place_v in_o they_o patriarch_n or_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o place_n who_o as_o spiritual_a father_n may_v beget_v many_o thousand_o to_o christ_n and_o may_v rule_v they_o when_o they_o be_v beget_v as_o the_o carnal_a father_n first_o beget_v then_o govern_v his_o child_n 14._o m._n nicholas_n have_v read_v in_o his_o breviarie_n 17._o nou._n how_o s._n gregory_n call_v thaumaturgus_n of_o the_o wondrous_a miracle_n he_o wrought_v at_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n demand_v how_o many_o infidel_n there_o be_v remanent_fw-la in_o his_o city_n and_o answer_v be_v make_v that_o there_o be_v seventeen_fw-mi god_n be_v thank_v say_v he_o i_o find_v so_o many_o when_o i_o accept_v of_o my_o bishopric_n where_o m._n nicholas_n may_v see_v that_o for_o the_o place_n of_o a_o bishop_n there_o be_v have_v a_o regard_n not_o only_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o christian_n but_o also_o to_o the_o extent_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o place_n otherwise_o seventeen_o christian_n shall_v not_o by_o m._n nicholas_n his_o count_v have_v have_v a_o bishop_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v which_o m._n nicholas_n consider_v not_o for_o that_o a_o bishop_n be_v appoint_v not_o only_o as_o a_o ruler_n to_o govern_v christian_n already_o convert_v but_o as_o a_o father_n to_o beget_v christian_n by_o his_o preach_n and_o example_n as_o saint_n paul_n and_o the_o apostle_n do_v who_o at_o their_o first_o preach_v find_v few_o or_o none_o to_o govern_v yet_o by_o their_o preach_n be_v father_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o so_o although_o in_o england_n there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o catholic_n as_o there_o be_v in_o one_o diocese_n in_o a_o catholic_a country_n though_o thanks_n be_v to_o god_n there_o be_v many_o thousand_o catholic_n and_o many_o hundred_o priest_n who_o deserve_v a_o bishop_n to_o govern_v they_o and_o to_o confirm_v those_o that_o have_v not_o confirmation_n yet_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o island_n may_v require_v a_o bishop_n yea_o many_o bishop_n in_o that_o so_o great_a a_o island_n be_v capable_a of_o many_o more_o catholic_n than_o a_o diocese_n can_v hold_v especial_o if_o it_o may_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o bishop_n or_o bishop_n 15._o but_o i_o do_v not_o marvel_v that_o m._n nicholas_n labour_v so_o hard_a to_o hinder_v england_n from_o a_o bishop_n for_o that_o peradventure_o he_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o in_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o chalcedon_n letter_n to_o the_o lay_v catholic_n of_o england_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o head_n of_o three_o regular_a order_n do_v call_v episcopal_a authority_n in_o england_n and_o in_o these_o time_n a_o novelty_n though_o as_o old_a as_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n odious_a though_o proceed_v from_o christ_n his_o love_n to_o his_o church_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v much_o beneficial_a derogate_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n though_o england_n by_o bishop_n have_v many_o hundred_o year_n be_v conserve_v in_o religion_n piety_n sanctity_n &_o all_o ecclesiastical_a splendour_n pernicious_a to_o soul_n though_o institute_v for_o their_o gain_n government_n and_o salvation_n which_o opinion_n in_o a_o manner_n be_v worse_a than_o caluins_n opinion_n for_o that_o it_o be_v less_o injurious_a to_o christ_n to_o deny_v all_o episcopal_a authority_n as_o caluin_n do_v then_o to_o say_v that_o christ_n have_v iustitute_v and_o give_v to_o his_o church_n a_o authority_n which_o be_v a_o novelty_n odious_a derogate_a to_o temporal_a law_n of_o king_n pernicious_a to_o soul_n i_o say_v in_o a_o manner_n for_o that_o these_o regulars_n do_v not_o absolute_o speak_v in_o these_o term_n of_o episcopal_a authority_n but_o only_o in_o england_n in_o this_o time_n of_o persecution_n they_o count_v it_o a_o novelty_n we_o have_v not_o have_v till_o of_o late_a a_o bishop_n of_o long_a time_n odious_a derogate_a to_o ancient_a law_n and_o pernicious_a at_o this_o time_n which_o yet_o will_v hardly_o serve_v for_o a_o just_a excuse_n christ_n have_v institute_v this_o authority_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o great_a persecution_n and_o they_o have_v exercise_v it_o in_o the_o great_a fury_n of_o persecution_n maugre_o all_o the_o law_n threat_n and_o menace_n of_o the_o cruel_a persecutor_n and_o if_o episcopal_a authority_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n be_v odious_a and_o pernicious_a when_o shall_v it_o be_v grateful_a and_o profitable_a certes_o if_o when_o the_o wolf_n invade_v the_o flock_n the_o pastors_n presence_n be_v odious_a and_o pernicious_a when_o can_v it_o be_v profitable_a m._n nicholas_n smith_z enough_o have_v be_v say_v to_o disprove_v m._n doctor_n tenet_n in_o this_o present_a question_n yet_o nothing_o will_v more_o disaduamtage_v his_o assertion_n that_o when_o the_o reader_n shall_v by_o my_o answer_n clear_o perceive_v his_o own_o augment_v either_o to_o go_v beside_o the_o matter_n or_o to_o prove_v against_o himself_o n._n 8._o and_o n._n 9_o his_o first_o argument_n be_v take_v out_o of_o sotus_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la of_o the_o divine_a law_n etc._n etc._n reply_n sotus_n his_o opinion_n concern_v that_o point_n whether_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n every_o church_n must_v have_v its_o bishop_n make_v for_o m._n doctor_n and_o against_o m._n nicholas_n 16._o m._n nicholas_n brag_v that_o he_o have_v say_v enough_o and_o in_o deed_n to_o much_o unless_o he_o have_v say_v more_o to_o the_o purpose_n as_o partly_o have_v be_v show_v partly_o shall_v but_o say_v he_o nothing_o will_v more_o disadvantage_n his_o assertion_n then_o when_o the_o reader_n shall_v see_v by_o my_o answer_n that_o m._n doctor_n argument_n be_v beside_o the_o matter_n or_o against_o himself_o thus_o he_o but_o by_o his_o leave_n he_o still_o continue_v his_o old_a fault_n in_o make_v m._n doctor_n say_v more_o than_o he_o do_v for_o m._n doctor_n do_v not_o impose_v upon_o sotus_n more_o than_o he_o say_v as_o m._n nichoas_n impose_v on_o m._n doctor_n m._n doctor_n only_o relate_v sotus_n his_o word_n leave_v the_o reader_n to_o conceive_v that_o sense_n which_o the_o word_n offer_v and_o although_o m._n doctor_n do_v not_o say_v so_o much_o of_o he_o or_o his_o word_n yet_o his_o word_n may_v very_o well_o have_v yea_o indeed_o have_v a_o sense_n which_o favour_v m._n doctor_n 17._o 4._o sotus_n l_o 10._o de_fw-fr just_a &_o jure_fw-la q._n 1._o be_v 4._o let_v we_o therefore_o hear_v sotus_n his_o word_n he_o say_v it_o be_v deiure_fw-la divino_fw-la quodin_fw-fr genere_fw-la singulis_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la secundum_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la diutsionem_fw-la svi_fw-la applicentur_fw-la episcopi_fw-la it_o be_v of_o the_o divine_a law_n that_o in_o general_a to_o every_o particular_a church_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a division_n their_o proper_a bishop_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v which_o word_n may_v very_o well_o have_v and_o indeed_o have_v another_o interpretation_n then_o m._n nicholas_n give_v and_o they_o do_v clearelie_o favour_v that_o which_o m._n doctor_n say_v to_o wit_n that_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n every_o particular_a church_n at_o lest_o which_o be_v a_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o which_o m._n doctor_n speak_v shall_v have_v its_o bishop_n for_o suppose_v that_o christ_n have_v institute_v a_o hierarchy_n compose_v of_o diverse_a particular_a church_n govern_v by_o particular_a bishop_n and_o have_v give_v to_o the_o church_n authority_n to_o make_v this_o division_n of_o diverse_a church_n and_o diocese_n sotus_n as_o by_o the_o former_a word_n may_v be_v gather_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o suppose_v the_o division_n of_o diocese_n every_o diocese_n much_o more_o every_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o church_n as_o england_n france_n &c._n &c._n be_v by_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o appointement_n to_o have_v its_o bishop_n not_o peter_n or_o paul_n but_o one_o indeterminatelie_o and_o this_o by_o virtue_n of_o our_o saviour_n institution_n in_o general_a whereby_o that_o order_n be_v set_v general_o and_o every_o where_o to_o be_v observe_v singulis_n ecclesijs_fw-la ut_fw-la svi_fw-la applicentur_fw-la episcopi_fw-la that_o to_o every_o particular_a church_n their_o proper_a bishop_n shall_v be_v apply_v and_o thus_o in_o general_a the_o election_n of_o bishop_n be_v deiure_v divino_fw-la of_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o therefore_o when_o a_o pope_n do_v apply_v a_o bishop_n to_o a_o diocese_n he_o do_v but_o that_o which_o our_o saviour_n have_v before_o institute_v in_o his_o general_a institution_n and_o commandment_n ut_fw-la singulis_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la svi_fw-la applicentur_fw-la episcopi_fw-la that_o to_o every_o church_n their_o proper_a bishop_n shall_v be_v apply_v 18._o that_o the_o division_n of_o dioceses_n be_v ecclesiastical_a that_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o church_n it_o
be_v not_o material_a for_o that_o according_a to_o sotus_n the_o divine_a law_n stillis_fw-la general_n command_v in_o general_a that_o all_o diocese_n divide_v by_o the_o church_n be_v they_o more_o or_o few_o of_o great_a or_o less_o extent_n each_o must_v have_v its_o bishop_n in_o it_o 19_o so_o our_o b._n saviour_n have_v institute_v in_o general_a that_o under_o every_o host_n right_o consecrate_v there_o shall_v infallible_o be_v his_o sacred_a body_n be_v the_o host_n consecrate_v divide_v into_o many_o or_o few_o great_a or_o small_a part_n which_o determination_n depend_v of_o man_n as_o the_o division_n of_o dioceses_n depend_v of_o the_o church_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o each_o of_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o consecration_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n and_o scope_n of_o sotus_n may_v appear_v by_o these_o word_n of_o sotus_n himself_o nunquid_fw-la propterea_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la ministrum_fw-la dei_fw-la illa_fw-la factà _fw-la fuerit_fw-la applicatio_fw-la continuo_fw-la fit_a consequens_fw-la non_fw-la fuisse_fw-la divinam_fw-la do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o divine_a institution_n that_o every_o diocese_n shall_v have_v its_o bishop_n because_o that_o application_n of_o a_o particular_a bishop_n to_o a_o particular_a diocese_n be_v make_v by_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n out_o of_o which_o m._n doctor_n may_v infer_v against_o m._n nicholas_n that_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o sotus_n according_a to_o the_o divine_a law_n every_o diocese_n must_v have_v its_o bishop_n and_o m._n nicholas_n can_v infer_v nothing_o against_o but_o rather_o for_o m._n doctor_n to_o wit_n that_o at_o lest_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n every_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o church_n as_o england_n france_n &c._n &c._n must_v have_v its_o bishop_n 20._o to_o this_o m._n nicholas_n answer_v n._n 10._o that_o sotus_n his_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o divine_a law_n to_o give_v particular_a bishop_n to_o every_o particular_a diocese_n but_o only_o that_o when_o the_o pope_n do_v confirm_v and_o consecrate_v a_o bishop_n and_o give_v he_o charge_n of_o some_o particular_a diocese_n in_o such_o case_n he_o do_v a_o particular_a action_n which_o in_o general_n be_v institute_v and_o command_v by_o our_o saviour_n christ_n who_o ordain_v in_o general_a that_o in_o the_o whole_a church_n there_o shall_v always_o be_v some_o bishop_n this_o m._n nicholas_n confirm_v by_o sotus_n his_o own_o word_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o he_o say_v dum_fw-la dei_fw-la minister_n etc._n etc._n while_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n by_o his_o command_n dispense_v that_o which_o he_o god_n institute_v the_o action_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v of_o the_o divine_a law_n but_o when_o the_o pope_n do_v confirm_v and_o consecrate_v a_o bishop_n and_o apply_v he_o to_o some_o church_n he_o execute_v that_o which_o christ_n in_o general_a mark_n do_v institute_v and_o which_o he_o command_v they_o to_o do_v therefore_o such_o a_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o divine_a law_n whence_o m._n nicholas_n say_v it_o be_v plain_a against_o m._n doctor_n that_o sotus_n speak_v of_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n only_o in_o general_n 21._o but_o m._n nicholas_n go_v about_o to_o deceive_v man_n in_o generality_n when_o he_o bid_v we_o mark_n that_o sotus_n say_v that_o christ_n only_o institute_v and_o command_v in_o general_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v bishop_n for_o that_o this_o may_v have_v two_o meaning_n the_o one_o that_o christ_n institute_v and_o commund_v only_o in_o general_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v bishop_n in_o the_o church_n and_o this_o be_v m._n nicholas_n his_o interpretation_n the_o other_o that_o christ_n in_o general_a institute_v and_o command_v that_o not_o only_o in_o general_a there_o shall_v be_v bishop_n in_o the_o church_n but_o also_o that_o every_o particular_a church_n or_o diocese_n after_o the_o division_n of_o diocese_n make_v shall_v have_v its_o bishop_n and_o this_o be_v sotus_n his_o meaning_n as_o i_o have_v show_v out_o of_o his_o word_n above_o allege_v and_o as_o may_v appear_v even_o by_o his_o last_o word_n cite_v by_o m._n nicholas_n for_o sotus_n say_v there_o that_o when_o the_o pope_n do_v confirm_v and_o consecrate_v a_o bishop_n and_o apply_v he_o to_o some_o church_n he_o execute_v that_o which_o christ_n command_v in_o general_a to_o do_v that_o be_v to_o confirm_v and_o consecrate_v and_o apply_v a_o bishop_n to_o the_o church_n over_o which_o he_o give_v he_o charge_n and_o sotus_n in_o the_o former_a place_n allege_v by_o m._n doctor_n say_v not_o only_o that_o there_o must_v in_o general_a by_o the_o divine_a law_n be_v bishop_n in_o the_o church_n 4._o sotus_n supra_fw-la l_o 10._o q._n q._n 1._o be_v 4._o but_o also_o that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o divine_a law_n that_o in_o general_a to_o every_o particular_a church_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a division_n their_o proper_a bishop_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v 22._o 4._o sotus_n l._n 10_o the_o just_a &_o jure_fw-la q_o 3_o be_v 4._o that_o this_o be_v sotus_n his_o opinion_n it_o may_v appear_v also_o by_o other_o place_n as_o where_o he_o say_v cum_fw-la enim_fw-la ius_fw-la divinum_fw-la sit_fw-la ut_fw-la unicuique_fw-la suus_fw-la mancipetur_fw-la episcopus_fw-la idgue_n ut_fw-la demonstratum_fw-la est_fw-la propter_fw-la peculiarem_fw-la curam_fw-la &_o vigilantiam_fw-la quae_fw-la eidem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la est_fw-la necessaria_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o see_v that_o it_o be_v the_o divine_a law_n that_o to_o every_o diocese_n it_o be_v own_o bishop_n shall_v be_v mancipate_v or_o bind_v he_o say_v not_o only_o that_o in_o general_a there_o must_v by_o the_o divine_a law_n be_v some_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n but_o also_o that_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n to_o every_o diocese_n it_o be_v own_o bishop_n must_v be_v bind_v and_o mancipate_v and_o then_o he_o give_v the_o reason_n 1._o sot_n in_o 4_o do_v 20_o q_o 1._o art_n 5_o concl._n 1._o for_o the_o peculiar_a care_n and_o vigilancy_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o that_o church_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o give_v also_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o pope_n only_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o govern_v the_o whole_a church_n without_o bishop_n nor_o a_o bishop_n the_o whole_a diocese_n without_o pastor_n si_fw-la autem_fw-la aliorum_fw-la rationem_fw-la desideres_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la egregia_fw-la quod_fw-la officium_fw-la pastoris_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la gregis_fw-la oculatè_fw-la attendere_fw-la supremus_fw-la autem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la pastor_n non_fw-la sufficit_fw-la toti_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la prospicere_fw-la nisi_fw-la singulis_fw-la dioecesibus_fw-la episcopos_fw-la praeficiat_a neque_fw-la episcopus_fw-la toti_fw-la dioecesi_fw-la nisi_fw-la parochijs_fw-la parochiales_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la praeponat_fw-la but_o if_o thou_o desire_v the_o reason_n of_o other_o this_o be_v a_o notable_a reason_n because_o the_o office_n of_o a_o pastor_n be_v to_o attend_v with_o a_o vigilant_a eye_n to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o flock_n but_o the_o supreme_a pastor_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o look_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n unless_o he_o ordain_v to_o each_o diocese_n a_o bishop_n and_o unless_o the_o bishop_n constitute_v parish_n priest_n to_o the_o parochial_a church_n so_o that_o see_v the_o pope_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o divine_a law_n to_o have_v care_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o that_o according_a to_o sotus_n he_o can_v look_v sufficient_o to_o the_o church_n unless_o he_o appoint_v to_o each_o diocese_n a_o bishop_n it_o follow_v in_o sotus_n his_o opinion_n that_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v every_o diocese_n his_o bishop_n as_o the_o bishop_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v to_o every_o parish_n its_o pastor_n 23._o but_o m._n nicholas_n n._n 10._o say_v that_o sotus_n also_o say_v that_o sacramental_a absolution_n and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v esteem_v of_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o madness_n out_o of_o these_o word_n to_o infer_v that_o the_o minister_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o divine_a law_n to_o administer_v sacrament_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v of_o the_o divine_a law_n though_o man_n dispense_v they_o and_o so_o according_a to_o sotus_n that_o every_o church_n shall_v have_v its_o bishop_n it_o be_v of_o the_o divine_a law_n though_o the_o pope_n elect_v he_o this_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o sotus_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n nunquid_fw-la propterea_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la ministerium_fw-la dei_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v it_o therefore_o any_o consequence_n that_o the_o application_n be_v not_o divine_a because_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o m._n nicholas_n out_o of_o this_o can_v infer_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o purpose_n 24._o now_o whether_o all_o this_o which_o sotus_n say_v be_v true_a or_o no_o m._n doctor_n do_v not_o examine_v he_o intend_v only_o to_o show_v that_o his_o own_o
assertion_n pag._n 376._o n._n 2._o which_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o divine_a law_n that_o every_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o church_n such_o as_o be_v england_n spain_n france_n shall_v have_v its_o bishop_n be_v moderate_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o assertion_n of_o sotus_n who_o say_v that_o every_o diocese_n by_o the_o divine_a law_n in_o the_o aforesayed_a sense_n must_v have_v its_o bishop_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n only_o he_o cite_v sotus_n and_o therefore_o that_o be_v not_o modest_o nor_o true_o say_v of_o m._n nicholas_n but_o odiouslie_o and_o not_o so_o charitable_o as_o may_v be_v expect_v of_o he_o in_o the_o 10._o number_n towards_o the_o end_n where_o he_o he_o say_v final_o m._n doctor_n i_o doubt_v not_o will_v be_v more_o circumspect_a in_o allege_v author_n lest_o he_o do_v wrong_v his_o own_o reputation_n the_o author_n themselves_o the_o reader_n and_o most_o of_o all_o the_o truth_n rather_o m._n nicholas_n shall_v have_v be_v more_o modest_a and_o more_o careful_a of_o the_o truth_n in_o his_o word_n for_o that_o m._n doctor_n do_v not_o say_v so_o much_o as_o sotus_n do_v as_o m._n nicholas_n will_v make_v he_o but_o only_a allege_v he_o to_o show_v that_o this_o assertion_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o of_o sotus_n be_v moderate_a m._n doctor_n affirm_v only_o that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o divine_a law_n that_o every_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o church_n such_o as_o england_n france_n spain_n shall_v have_v its_o bishop_n sotus_n aver_n that_o by_o the_o same_o divine_a law_n every_o diocese_n ought_v to_o have_v its_o bishop_n which_o be_v much_o more_o than_o m._n doctor_n say_v and_o that_o this_o be_v sotus_n his_o opinion_n be_v show_v out_o of_o his_o word_n and_o so_o not_o m._n doctor_n but_o m._n nicholas_n allege_v author_n contrary_a to_o their_o meaning_n master_n nicholas_n the_o second_o author_n allege_v by_o m._n doctor_n be_v banne_n say_v that_o bishop_n can_v by_o the_o pope_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o whole_a church_n or_o a_o great_a or_o notable_a part_n thereof_o i_o wonder_v m._n doctor_n will_v allege_v this_o learned_a divine_a etc._n etc._n num_fw-la 11._o reply_n bannes_n his_o opinion_n concern_v that_o point_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o divine_a law_n that_o cuerie_n notable_a part_n of_o the_o church_n must_v have_v its_o bishop_n and_o whether_o bannes_n make_v for_o m._n nicholas_n ult._n bann_n 2.2_o q._n 1._o be_v 10_o concl._n 6._o add_v ult._n and_o against_o m._n doctor_n 25._o to_o this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o answer_v with_o much_o more_o moderation_n then_o m._n nicholas_n use_v i_o answer_v they_o that_o m._n doctor_n do_v not_o allege_v banne_n to_o prove_v that_o every_o particular_a church_n of_o diocese_n be_v to_o have_v a_o bishop_n neither_o do_v m._n doctor_n ever_o say_v so_o as_o m._n nicholas_n himself_o observe_v n._n 14._o but_o he_o allege_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o author_n as_o he_o do_v of_o sotus_n to_o show_v that_o his_o assertion_n or_o opinion_n be_v moderate_a and_o that_o which_o be_v cite_v as_o the_o sense_n of_o banne_n be_v manifest_o there_o in_o these_o word_n non_fw-la tamen_fw-la admittendum_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la in_o tota_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o magna_fw-la eius_fw-la parte_fw-la tam_fw-la temere_fw-la pontifex_fw-la sva_fw-la potestate_fw-la abutatur_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o whole_a church_n or_o in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o shall_v so_o rash_o abuse_v his_o authority_n and_o what_o be_v this_o but_o what_o m._n doctor_n say_v to_o wit_n that_o bishop_n according_a to_o banne_n can_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o whole_a church_n or_o a_o great_a or_o notable_a part_n of_o it_o and_o further_o that_o bamnes_n do_v believe_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o do_v this_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n it_o be_v easy_o gather_v by_o the_o example_n he_o bring_v and_o by_o those_o word_n tam_fw-la temerè_fw-la sva_fw-la potestate_fw-la abutatur_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v so_o rash_o abuse_v his_o authority_n for_o be_v it_o a_o ecclesiastical_a impediment_n and_o law_n he_o can_v take_v it_o away_o that_o bannes_n say_v the_o pope_n may_v remove_v one_o bishop_n and_o not_o appoint_v another_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v against_o sotus_n but_o not_o against_o m._n doctor_n who_o say_v not_o that_o every_o diocese_n must_v have_v by_o the_o divine_a law_n a_o bishop_n but_o only_o that_o at_o lest_o every_o notable_a part_n as_o england_n france_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o have_v a_o bishop_n by_o the_o divine_a precept_n yet_o neither_o do_v bannes_n herein_o plain_o contradict_v sotus_n because_o sotus_n will_v also_o grant_v that_o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o divide_v diocese_n and_o to_o make_v they_o great_a or_o less_o and_o so_o to_o make_v of_o two_o one_o and_o consequent_o he_o will_v grant_v to_o banne_n that_o the_o pope_n may_v take_v from_o a_o diocese_n its_o proper_a bishop_n which_o it_o have_v and_o subject_v it_o to_o another_o bishop_n by_o make_v it_o part_n of_o his_o diocese_n only_a sotus_n say_v that_o suppose_v the_o division_n of_o diocese_n make_v by_o the_o church_n it_o be_v of_o christ_n institution_n and_o the_o divine_a law_n that_o every_o diocese_n shall_v have_v its_o bishop_n m._n nicholas_n the_o reason_n that_o m._n doctor_n do_v infer_v from_o the_o say_v authority_n make_v for_o he_o just_a as_o they_o do_v it_o be_v this_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n etc._n etc._n n._n 12._o the_o truth_n in_o the_o foresay_v point_n set_v a_o side_n opinion_n of_o author_n 26._o before_o i_o show_v the_o force_n of_o m._n doctor_n argument_n and_o the_o fault_n of_o m._n nicholas_n his_o manner_n of_o argue_v i_o shall_v explicate_v and_o confirm_v m._n doctor_n his_o assertion_n by_o which_o he_o aver_v that_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n in_o every_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o church_n there_o must_v be_v a_o bishop_n which_o i_o shall_v easy_o do_v suppose_v m._n doctor_n ground_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o church_n must_v not_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o only_a supreme_a bishop_n but_o also_o by_o other_o particular_a bishop_n who_o be_v to_o govern_v particular_a church_n because_o the_o supreme_a bishop_n alone_o can_v by_v himself_o govern_v the_o church_n and_o because_o the_o church_n be_v a_o hierarchy_n this_o ground_n m._n doctor_n have_v prove_v in_o his_o 9_o chapter_n of_o his_o hierarchy_n where_o he_o have_v show_v how_o bishop_n &_o inferior_a pastor_n be_v to_o govern_v the_o church_n to_o preach_v and_o administer_v sacrament_n second_o in_o his_o 12._o chapter_n where_o he_o have_v prove_v that_o bishop_n be_v so_o necessary_a in_o the_o church_n that_o it_o can_v subsist_v without_o they_o and_o thirdlie_o in_o his_o 13._o chapter_n where_o he_o have_v can_v we_o how_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n though_o it_o be_v the_o great_a for_o the_o bishop_n presence_n the_o church_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o bishop_n whence_o it_o be_v consequent_a that_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n the_o church_n must_v be_v govern_v by_o bishop_n and_o that_o in_o general_a there_o must_v be_v particular_a bishop_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o m._n nicholas_n also_o grant_v with_o suarez_n n._n 17._o and_o why_o be_v bishop_n necessary_a but_o to_o govern_v to_o preach_v and_o minister_v sacrament_n 27._o out_o of_o which_o assure_a ground_n i_o argue_v in_o this_o manner_n there_o must_v be_v by_o the_o divine_a law_n bishop_n in_o the_o church_n to_o govern_v it_o and_o consequent_o as_o many_o as_o may_v suffice_v to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n the_o church_n have_v of_o government_n preach_v and_o sacrament_n therefore_o by_o the_o same_o divine_a institution_n and_o precept_n there_o must_v be_v at_o lest_o a_o bishop_n in_o every_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o church_n such_o as_o be_v france_n spain_n england_n for_o that_o few_o will_v not_o suffice_v one_o bishop_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o serve_v all_o france_n england_n &_o spain_n and_o in_o particular_a to_o confirm_v by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n all_o french_a and_o english_a 28._o i_o instance_n in_o confirmation_n because_o other_o sacrament_n may_v more_o easy_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n supply_v without_o a_o bishop_n especial_o in_o the_o country_n for_o that_o neither_o the_o english_a can_v go_v all_o into_o france_n nor_o all_o the_o french_a into_o england_n to_o receive_v confirmation_n neither_o can_v one_o bishop_n go_v to_o one_o country_n to_o serve_v it_o of_o confirmation_n without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o other_o country_n nor_o can_v he_o be_v but_o one_o suffice_v for_o so_o many_o wherefore_o england_n must_v have_v its_o own_o bishop_n france_z its_z own_o spain_n it_o be_v own_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n if_o
they_o be_v notable_a part_n of_o the_o church_n all_o have_v the_o like_a necessity_n and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o one_o which_o be_v of_o another_o and_o so_o m._n doctor_n in_o his_o 14._o chapter_n n._n 2._o pag._n 376._o argue_v well_o from_o the_o like_a necessity_n in_o this_o manner_n by_o the_o divine_a law_n there_o must_v be_v particular_a bishop_n in_o the_o church_n to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o particular_a church_n but_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n why_o the_o particular_a church_n of_o france_n for_o he_o speak_v especial_o of_o great_a particular_a church_n which_o be_v notable_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o bishop_n or_o bishop_n more_o or_o few_o according_a to_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o country_n rather_o than_o the_o church_n of_o spain_n or_o the_o church_n of_o england_n ergo_fw-la france_n spain_n and_o england_n and_o all_o other_o such_o particular_a church_n of_o extent_n must_v be_v govern_v by_o bishop_n and_o every_o one_o by_o his_o own_o all_o have_v the_o like_a necessity_n 29._o m._n nicholas_n numer_n 12._o wonder_v that_o a_o learned_a man_n shall_v use_v such_o a_o form_n of_o argument_n and_o therefore_o to_o make_v a_o show_n against_o this_o argument_n of_o m._n doctor_n be_v bring_v other_o argument_n very_o ridiculous_a which_o though_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o the_o ignorant_a to_o be_v like_a yet_o indeed_o be_v not_o so_o like_a as_o chalk_n and_o cheise_n his_o first_o argument_n of_o diverse_a meat_n do_v argue_v that_o he_o be_v hungry_a for_o want_v of_o argument_n else_o he_o will_v not_o have_v make_v use_n of_o one_o so_o weak_a and_o lean_a thus_o he_o argue_v some_o meat_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n but_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n why_o egg_n or_o fish_n shall_v be_v necessary_a rather_o than_o other_o particular_a meat_n ergo_fw-la egg_n fish_n and_o all_o meat_n be_v necessary_a 30._o but_o i_o marvel_v that_o m._n nicholas_n if_o he_o be_v learned_a can_v not_o see_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o his_o own_o and_o m._n doctor_n argument_n for_o that_o he_o arargu_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o some_o indeterminate_a mean_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o some_o determinate_a mean_n master_n doctor_n argue_v from_o like_a end_n to_o the_o like_a necessary_a mean_n the_o first_o manner_n of_o argue_v which_o master_n nicholas_n use_v be_v ridiculous_a for_o it_o follow_v not_o meat_n which_o be_v a_o indeterminate_a mean_a be_v necessary_a for_o man_n life_n ergo_fw-la this_o meat_n bishop_n be_v necessary_a in_o the_o church_n ergo_fw-la this_o bishop_n in_o particular_a marriage_n of_o some_o man_n be_v necessary_a to_o maintain_v lawful_o mankind_n ergo_fw-la this_o man_n must_v marry_v m._n doctor_n manner_n of_o argue_v be_v good_a and_o solid_a for_o that_o it_o be_v ground_v in_o parity_n and_o equality_n of_o reason_n 5._o lib._n 1._o post_n or_o c._n 4._o &_o 5._o or_o in_o this_o principle_n know_v by_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n quod_fw-la convenit_fw-la alicui_fw-la quâtale_fw-la convenit_fw-la omni_fw-la tali_fw-la that_o which_o agree_v to_o a_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n agree_v to_o every_o such_o thing_n as_o for_o example_n say_v aristatele_fw-la because_o it_o agree_v to_o a_o triangle_n as_o it_o be_v a_o triangle_n to_o have_v three_o angle_n equal_a to_o two_o right_a angle_n it_o agree_v to_o every_o triangle_n to_o have_v three_o angle_n equal_a to_o two_o right_a angle_n but_o because_o it_o agree_v not_o to_o a_o triangle_n as_o it_o be_v a_o triangle_n to_o be_v of_o brass_n every_o triangle_n be_v not_o of_o brass_n and_o so_o because_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o a_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v a_o notable_a part_n to_o have_v a_o bishop_n and_o that_o also_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n because_o one_o bishop_n can_v serve_v sufficient_o two_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o church_n every_o notable_a part_n must_v have_v its_o bishop_n and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o england_n france_n spain_n every_o one_o of_o these_o country_n be_v of_o such_o extent_n that_o one_o bishop_n can_v serve_v two_o of_o they_o every_o one_o of_o they_o must_v have_v its_o bishop_n by_o parity_n of_o reason_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o a_o church_n to_o have_v a_o bishop_n because_o it_o be_v a_o notable_a part_n every_o such_o notable_a part_n must_v have_v a_o bishop_n because_o quod_fw-la convenit_fw-la alicui_fw-la quâ_fw-la tale_n convenit_fw-la omnitali_fw-la that_o which_o agree_v to_o a_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n agree_v to_o every_o such_o thing_n and_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o one_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o another_o 31._o if_o m._n nicholas_n his_o argument_n have_v be_v thus_o frame_v it_o have_v be_v good_a meat_n or_o food_n in_o general_n be_v necessary_a to_o man_n life_n but_o there_o be_v nomore_o reason_n of_o one_o man_n then_o another_o for_o that_o all_o mortal_a man_n do_v need_v meat_n or_o food_n ergo_fw-la meat_n or_o food_n be_v necessary_a ot_fw-mi every_o man_n life_n but_o this_o food_n in_o particular_a as_o egg_n or_o fish_n be_v not_o necessary_a 32._o m._n nicholas_n his_o second_o argument_n be_v as_o ridiculous_a for_o that_o by_o it_o he_o argue_v from_o a_o indeterminate_a mean_a to_o wit_n from_o man_n who_o be_v necessary_a to_o maintain_v by_o marriage_n mankind_n to_o every_o particular_a man_n which_o kind_n of_o argument_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o m._n doctor_n but_o as_o fond_a as_o this_o a_o ship_n indeterminatelie_o be_v necessary_a to_o pass_v from_o dover_n to_o calais_n ergo_fw-la every_o particular_a ship_n 33._o his_o third_o argument_n be_v of_o the_o same_o or_o of_o a_o worse_a form_n and_o stamp_v religious_a institute_n in_o general_n be_v of_o the_o divine_a iustitution_n and_o the_o supreme_a bishop_n be_v by_o his_o office_n oblige_v on_o his_o part_n to_o procure_v that_o in_o the_o catholic_a church_n so_o sacred_a a_o institute_n be_v maintain_v but_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v be_v maintain_v rather_o in_o france_n or_o spain_n then_o in_o england_n ergo_fw-la the_o pope_n be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v the_o religious_a institute_n in_o england_n to_o his_o mayor_n or_o first_o proposition_n i_o answer_v that_o religious_a order_n can_v be_v no_o more_o norso_fw-la much_o necessary_a in_o the_o church_n 4._o i._o 2._o q._n 108._o be_v 4._o than_o the_o counsel_n in_o which_o according_a to_o s._n thomas_n they_o be_v ground_v which_o counsel_n be_v institute_v by_o christ_n but_o as_o m._n doctor_n say_v in_o his_o hierarthie_a pag._n 300._o they_o be_v not_o command_v to_o any_o but_o counsel_v only_o and_o so_o m._n nicholas_n can_v find_v out_o a_o divine_a precept_n to_o oblige_v the_o pope_n to_o admit_v any_o religious_a order_n as_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v bishop_n to_o the_o church_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o pope_n do_v much_o deliberate_a before_o he_o admit_v of_o any_o new_a religious_a order_n and_o when_o he_o admit_v it_o he_o admit_v it_o only_o as_o profitable_a to_o the_o church_n not_o as_o necessary_a by_o any_o divine_a law_n 34._o but_o suppose_v it_o be_v of_o the_o divine_a law_n that_o religious_a order_n indeterminatelie_o and_o in_o general_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o church_n yet_o no_o religious_a order_n be_v necessary_a by_o the_o divine_a law_n in_o every_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o church_n as_o bishop_n be_v and_o so_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n religious_a order_n must_v by_o the_o divine_a institution_n be_v in_o the_o church_n ergo_fw-la in_o england_n or_o in_o this_o or_o in_o that_o particular_a coutrie_n but_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v it_o be_v of_o the_o divine_a law_n that_o in_o every_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o church_n there_o must_v be_v a_o bishop_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n of_o one_o such_o part_n than_o another_o all_o such_o part_n must_v have_v their_o bishop_n this_o i_o suppose_v will_v be_v m._n doctor_n answer_v to_o that_o argument_n now_o let_v m._n nicholas_n make_v what_o he_o can_v of_o this_o answer_n who_o very_o politikelie_a perhaps_o as_o he_o think_v say_v n._n 13._o pag._n 50._o when_o m._n doctor_n shall_v tell_v i_o what_o he_o think_v of_o this_o manner_n of_o argument_n i_o will_v then_o let_v he_o know_v what_o good_a use_n i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o make_v of_o his_o answer_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v 35._o and_o by_o this_o m._n nicholas_n his_o four_o argument_n will_v prove_v to_o have_v the_o same_o fault_n that_o the_o other_o have_v it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o divine_a law_n as_o m._n doctor_n confess_v to_o have_v a_o bishop_n in_o
denys_n then_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n speak_v of_o those_o who_o be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n recken_v only_o the_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n and_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n office_n be_v to_o perfect_a the_o priest_n to_o illuminate_v the_o deacon_n to_o purge_v and_o in_o the_o say_a chapter_n in_o his_o contemplation_n he_o tell_v how_o they_o all_o three_o be_v ordain_v and_o the_o bishop_n he_o say_v be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a order_n in_o who_o the_o rest_n be_v consummate_v for_o say_v he_o as_o the_o whole_a hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n be_v consummate_v in_o the_o chief_a hierarch_n and_o bishop_n christ_n so_o every_o spiritual_a and_o particular_a hierarchy_n that_o be_v every_o particular_a church_n be_v terminate_v and_o consummate_v in_o its_o proper_a bishop_n which_o may_v be_v note_v against_o m._n nicholas_n who_o will_v have_v a_o particular_a church_n without_o a_o particular_a bishop_n so_o that_o s._n denys_n in_o the_o hierarchy_n place_v only_a bishop_n priest_n &_o deacon_n to_o who_o be_v reduce_v subdeacons_n and_o other_o inferior_a order_n if_o especial_o these_o be_v of_o the_o divine_a institution_n of_o which_o point_n m._n doctor_n have_v dispute_v in_o his_o hierarchy_n 14._o 6._o dion_n l._n eccl._n high_a c._n 6._o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n which_o be_v the_o sixth_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o three_o order_n of_o those_o that_o be_v perfect_v and_o dionysius_n carthusianus_n in_o his_o elucidation_n or_o explication_n of_o this_o sixth_o chapter_n say_v that_o s._n denys_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n treat_v of_o the_o three_o order_n of_o perfector_n that_o be_v the_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n but_o now_o in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n he_o speak_v of_o three_o order_n of_o those_o that_o be_v perfect_v and_o he_o observe_v that_o when_o s._n denys_n speak_v of_o the_o three_o order_n of_o those_o that_o perfect_a other_o the_o name_n order_n signify_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n but_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o three_o order_n of_o they_o that_o be_v perfect_v the_o name_n order_n signify_v no_o name_n of_o dignity_n but_o rather_o be_v a_o name_n of_o subjection_n 15._o s._n denys_n in_o that_o sixth_o chapter_n say_v that_o the_o order_n of_o those_o who_o be_v perfect_v be_v in_o general_n three_o the_o last_o as_o dionysius_n carthusianus_n explicate_v to_o wit_n they_o that_o be_v purge_v be_v 5._o that_o be_v catechumenes_n energumenes_n apostate_n vicious_a infirm_a and_o timide_a or_o fearful_a person_n the_o next_o above_o they_o be_v the_o people_n baptize_v and_o admit_v to_o the_o sacred_a euchariste_n the_o high_a order_n of_o those_o that_o be_v perfect_v be_v the_o monk_n and_o religious_a who_o therefore_o be_v call_v according_a to_o the_o translation_n of_o lanselius_n summus_n corum_fw-la qui_fw-la initiantur_fw-la &_o perficiuntur_fw-la ordo_fw-la the_o chief_a order_n of_o those_o that_o be_v initiate_v and_o perfect_v not_o the_o chief_a in_o the_o church_n because_o s._n denys_n place_v bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n before_o they_o but_o the_o first_o of_o those_o who_o be_v initiate_v and_o perfect_v dion_n cart._n say_v that_o the_o order_n of_o monk_n be_v perfectus_fw-la inter_fw-la perficiendos_fw-la perfect_a amongst_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v perfect_v but_o not_o amongst_o those_o that_o perfect_a other_o 6._o art_n 13._o super_fw-la that_o 6._o 16._o all_o this_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o what_o s._n denys_n say_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o demophilus_n monk_n where_o check_v he_o for_o have_v kick_v a_o penitent_a who_o be_v confess_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o for_o contemptuouslie_o use_v the_o priest_n himself_o he_o take_v he_o up_o in_o these_o word_n nefas_fw-la est_fw-la sacerdorem_fw-la a_o ministris_fw-la qui_fw-la to_o superiores_fw-la sunt_fw-la aut_fw-la à _fw-la tui_fw-la ordinis_fw-la monachis_fw-la corrigi_fw-la &_o reprehendi_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a that_o a_o priest_n shall_v be_v correct_v or_o reprehend_v by_o the_o minister_n who_o be_v above_o thou_o or_o of_o the_o monk_n of_o they_o order_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o give_v the_o reason_n say_v sacerdotes_fw-la autem_fw-la nuncij_fw-la atque_fw-la interpretes_n secundum_fw-la pontifices_fw-la sunt_fw-la dininorum_fw-la iudiciorum_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_v rectè_fw-la &_o ordine_fw-la tâ—_n per_fw-la medios_fw-la interiectosque_fw-la ministros_fw-la cum_fw-la tempus_fw-la posiulabit_fw-la divina_fw-la disce_fw-la à _fw-la quibus_fw-la etiam_fw-la ut_fw-la monachus_fw-la esses_fw-la habuisti_fw-la an_fw-mi non_fw-la hoc_fw-la etiam_fw-la clamant_fw-la sacramysteria_fw-it neque_fw-la enim_fw-la planè_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aditus_fw-la ad_fw-la sancta_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la interdictus_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la proximè_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la accedit_fw-la pontificum_fw-la ordo_fw-la deinde_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la tum_fw-la secundum_fw-la hos_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la ijs_fw-la autem_fw-la qui_fw-la monachi_fw-la instituti_fw-la sunt_fw-la valuae_fw-la adytorum_fw-la occlusae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la quas_fw-la &_o initiantur_fw-la &_o assistunt_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la eas_fw-la custodiant_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la agnoscant_fw-la &_o se_fw-la &_o ordinem_fw-la suum_fw-la propiusque_fw-la populum_fw-la quam_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la ordinis_fw-la homines_fw-la accedunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n priest_n next_o to_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o messenger_n or_o relater_n and_o interpreter_n of_o the_o divine_a judgement_n of_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o middle_a minister_n right_o and_o by_o order_n when_o the_o time_n shall_v require_v do_v thou_o learn_v the_o divine_a thing_n of_o who_o also_o thou_o have_v that_o thou_o be_v monk_n do_v not_o the_o sacred_a mystery_n erye_z this_o for_o that_o all_o be_v not_o interdict_v access_n to_o the_o holies_n of_o holies_n but_o next_o to_o they_o have_v access_n the_o order_n of_o bishop_n then_o of_o priest_n then_o after_o they_o of_o the_o minister_n but_o to_o they_o who_o be_v institute_v monk_n the_o door_n of_o the_o chaunselle_n or_o secret_a place_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v shut_v at_o which_o they_o be_v initiate_v and_o do_v assist_v not_o to_o keep_v they_o but_o that_o they_o may_v acknowledge_v themselves_o and_o their_o order_n and_o they_o do_v approach_v near_o to_o the_o people_n than_o the_o man_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n do_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o according_a to_o s._n denis_n regulars_n in_o his_o time_n wen_n exclude_v from_o the_o presbytery_n and_o the_o chaunsell_n and_o only_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o door_n but_o be_v not_o admit_v into_o that_o holy_a and_o secret_a place_n 17._o but_o let_v we_o hear_v a_o worthy_a regular_n speak_v father_n john_n de_fw-fr s_o françois_fw-fr general_n in_o his_o time_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n bernard_n call_v the_o order_n of_o the_o fueillianes_n in_o paris_n who_o be_v famous_a for_o his_o translation_n of_o s._n denis_n his_o work_n into_o french_a he_o in_o his_o apollogie_n for_o these_o work_n in_o answer_v a_o objection_n make_v by_o scaliger_n against_o they_o have_v these_o word_n 74._o chap._n 13._o pag._n 74._o rour_n l'intelligence_n de_fw-fr ce_fw-fr que_fw-fr nous_fw-fr disons_fw-fr faut_fw-fr supposer_n que_fw-fr saint_n denis_n voulant_fw-la montrer_fw-fr le_fw-fr bell_n order_fw-fr qui_fw-fr est_fw-fr en_fw-fr la_fw-fr hierarchy_n de_fw-fr l'eglise_fw-fr divise_fw-mi tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr peuple_fw-fr chrestien_n en_fw-fr deux_fw-fr party_n dont_fw-fr l'vne_n est_fw-fr celle_fw-fr du_fw-fr clergé_fw-fr l'autre_fw-fr est_fw-fr du_fw-fr peuple_fw-fr laique_fw-fr il_fw-fr distingue_fw-fr tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr clergé_fw-fr en_fw-fr trois_fw-fr ordres_n le_fw-fr premier_fw-fr esi_fw-la celuy_fw-fr des_fw-fr euesques_n l'autre_fw-fr des_fw-fr prestre_n &_o le_v tier_n de_fw-fr liturge_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o which_o we_o say_v it_o must_v be_v suppose_v that_o s._n denys_n intend_v to_o show_v the_o goodly_a order_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n devide_v all_o the_o christian_a people_n into_o two_o part_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v that_o of_o the_o clergy_n the_o other_o of_o the_o lie_v people_n he_o distinguish_v all_o the_o clergy_n into_o three_o order_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o the_o bishop_n the_o other_o of_o priest_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o liturge_n that_o be_v deacon_n to_o who_o the_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n be_v reduce_v he_o distribu_v the_o people_n in_o like_a manner_n into_o three_o quire_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o catechumenes_n energumenes_n and_o penstent_n the_o second_o part_n be_v that_o which_o be_v the_o holy_a people_n and_o the_o three_o be_v of_o the_o monk_n and_o because_o that_o all_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n consist_v in_o three_o thing_n either_o in_o purge_v or_o illuminate_v or_o perfect_v or_o in_o be_v purge_v illuminate_v or_o perfect_v therefore_o he_o s._n denys_n call_v the_o order_n of_o liturge_n deacon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d purgative_a order_n that_o of_o priest_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d illuminative_a and_o that_o of_o the_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d perfective_a or_o perfect_a respectivelie_o he_o s._n denys_n call_v the_o catechumenes_n energuman_n and_o penitent_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o order_n that_o be_v purge_v the_o sole_o people_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d illuminate_v and_o the_o order_n of_o monk_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d perfect_v 18._o and_o a_o little_a after_o this_o author_n add_v voylà _fw-fr do_n premierement_n comme_fw-fr il_fw-fr constitue_n les_fw-fr moyne_n entrele_n peuple_fw-fr laique_fw-fr qui_fw-fr esloient_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr qui_fw-fr faisoyent_n profession_n d'vne_n plus_fw-fr grande_fw-fr perfection_n que_fw-fr les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr &_o d'vne_n vie_fw-fr plus_fw-fr devote_v &_o spirituelle_fw-fr renonçans_fw-fr anx_n affection_n &_o soucis_fw-la dâ—s_fw-la choses_fw-fr de_fw-fr ce_fw-fr monde_fw-fr se_fw-fr devoüan_n &_o consacrans_fw-la totalement_fw-fr au_fw-fr service_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr etc._n etc._n behold_v then_o first_o of_o all_o how_o he_o s._n denys_n place_v the_o monk_n amongst_o the_o lay_a people_n which_o monk_n be_v they_o who_o make_v profession_n of_o a_o great_a perfection_n than_o other_o and_o of_o a_o life_n more_o denoute_n and_o spiritual_a renounce_v the_o affection_n and_o care_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n vow_v and_o consecrate_v themselves_o whole_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n 6._o l._n de_fw-fr hier._n eccl._n c_o 6._o &c_n &c_n and_o after_o that_o to_o wit_n in_o the_o page_n 76._o and_o 77._o he_o relate_v out_o of_o s._n denys_n how_o the_o priest_n that_o be_v under_o the_o bishop_n have_v the_o office_n to_o consecrate_v the_o monk_n who_o make_v say_v he_o their_o profession_n entre_fw-fr les_fw-fr mains_fw-fr des_fw-fr prestre_n â—â—_o dessoub_n des_fw-fr euesques_n betwixt_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n under_o the_o bishop_n and_o pag._n 78._o this_o author_n show_v out_o of_o s._n denys_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o demophilus_n how_o the_o rank_n and_o place_n of_o the_o monk_n in_o publicque_a assembly_n be_v with_o the_o lay_a people_n though_o as_o we_o have_v see_v they_o be_v above_o the_o people_n and_o under_o the_o clergy_n and_o say_v this_o author_n leur_fw-fr estoit_fw-fr deffendu_fw-fr d'entrer_fw-fr dans_fw-fr le_fw-fr presbytere_o it_o be_v ferbidden_v they_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o presbytery_n all_o which_o and_o more_o s._n denys_n himself_o have_v in_o his_o five_o and_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n as_o may_v partly_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o i_o have_v allege_v out_o of_o those_o two_o chapter_n 19_o by_o this_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o according_a to_o s._n denys_n and_o as_o he_o understand_v the_o word_n hierarchy_n the_o regulars_n be_v not_o of_o the_o hierarchy_n that_o be_v of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o church_n which_o govern_v the_o rest_n and_o minister_v sacrament_n and_o preach_v and_o thereby_o purge_v illuminate_v and_o perfect_v which_o as_o s._n denys_n say_v be_v the_o proper_a action_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o be_v call_v hierarchicall_a action_n which_o also_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o angel_n in_o which_o the_o superior_a order_n illuminate_v purge_v and_o perfect_v the_o inferior_a and_o therefore_o in_o s._n denis_n his_o time_n regular_o take_v their_o place_n beneath_o the_o clergy_n and_o above_o the_o lay_a people_n and_o although_o in_o late_a time_n the_o regulars_n enjoy_v the_o clericall_a privilege_n and_o be_v more_o frequent_o ordain_v subdiacon_n deacon_n priest_n yea_o and_o bishop_n and_o as_o such_o be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n yet_o as_o regulars_n they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o hierarchy_n in_o s._n denys_n his_o opinion_n for_o then_o in_o his_o time_n also_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o m._n nicholas_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o many_o who_o never_o read_v s._n denys_n be_v forward_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o clergy_n as_o though_o they_o only_o be_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n show_v that_o he_o either_o never_o read_v or_o understand_v not_o s._n denys_n who_o will_v have_v regular_o to_o be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o even_o according_a to_o s._n denys_n his_o opinion_n 20._o and_o thus_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v bring_v sufficient_a proof_n out_o of_o s._n denys_n to_o exclude_v regular_o as_o regular_o from_o the_o govern_n and_o perfect_a hierarchy_n though_o i_o grante_v they_o to_o be_v eminent_a member_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v a_o hierarchy_n to_o wit_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o they_o be_v member_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o though_o eminent_a bear_v no_o rule_n in_o it_o and_o see_v that_o as_o m._n nicholas_n confess_v what_o other_o doctor_n even_o s._n thomas_n of_o aquin_n say_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n they_o rake_v out_o of_o s._n denys_n his_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o they_o all_o 21._o secondlie_o i_o add_v to_o s._n denis_n and_o his_o translatour_n and_o expositor_n a_o reason_n or_o two_o and_o my_o first_o shall_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n allege_v in_o my_o reply_n to_o this_o question_n n._n 7._o the_o council_n define_v that_o there_o be_v a_o hierarchy_n in_o the_o church_n which_o consist_v of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o minister_n 6._o sesse_n 23_o can_n 6._o but_o regulars_n as_o regulars_n be_v neither_o bishop_n priest_n nor_o minister_n ergo_fw-la they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o hierarchy_n as_o the_o council_n of_o trout_n take_v the_o word_n hierarchy_n the_o minor_a proposition_n i_o have_v prove_v in_o that_o number_n and_o so_o the_o conclusion_n must_v follow_v 22._o my_o second_o reason_n which_o exclude_v they_o from_o the_o hierarchy_n in_o the_o meaning_n of_o s._n denis_n shall_v be_v this_o they_o who_o be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n must_v sympathize_v with_o that_o part_n which_o be_v confessedlie_o of_o it_o to_o wit_n with_o bishop_n priest_n and_o minister_n in_o their_o manner_n of_o life_n and_o profession_n in_o their_o action_n and_o function_n but_o regulars_n as_o regulars_n do_v lead_v a_o life_n altogether_o different_a from_o the_o life_n of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n and_o their_o action_n and_o function_n be_v as_o different_a ergo_fw-la regulars_n as_o regulars_n be_v not_o of_o the_o hierarchy_n the_o mayor_n or_o first_o proposition_n be_v evident_a for_o that_o all_o who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o art_n or_o trade_n or_o the_o same_o science_n or_o profession_n do_v agree_v in_o action_n function_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n and_o therefore_o lawyer_n agree_v in_o plead_v and_o give_v counsel_n physician_n be_v busy_v in_o prescribe_v and_o minister_a physic_n carpenter_n work_n in_o timber_n mason_n in_o stone_n etc._n etc._n 23._o the_o minor_a and_o second_o proposition_n to_o wit_n that_o regulars_n as_o regulars_n do_v differ_v in_o action_n function_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n i_o shall_v prove_v out_o of_o s._n 82._o amb._n l._n 9_o ep._n 82._o ambrose_n s._n chrysostome_n and_o other_o author_n of_o good_a authority_n and_o so_o the_o conclusion_n must_v follow_v s._n ambrose_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o they_o of_o vercelles_n compare_v the_o state_n of_o the_o clergy_n with_o that_o of_o the_o regulars_n say_v namque_fw-la hac_fw-la duo_fw-la in_o attentiore_fw-la christianorum_fw-la devotione_fw-la praestantiora_fw-la esse_fw-la quis_fw-la ambigat_fw-la clericorum_fw-la officia_fw-la &_o monachorum_fw-la instituta_fw-la ista_fw-la ad_fw-la comitatem_fw-la &_o moralitatem_fw-la disciplina_fw-la illa_fw-la ad_fw-la abstinentiam_fw-la assuefacta_fw-la atque_fw-la patientiam_fw-la haec_fw-la velut_fw-la in_o quodam_fw-la theatro_fw-la ista_fw-la in_o secreto_fw-la spectatur_fw-la ista_fw-la illa_fw-la absconditur_fw-la who_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o these_o two_o the_o office_n of_o clerk_n and_o the_o institute_n of_o monk_n be_v the_o more_o excel_v in_o the_o more_o attent_a devotion_n of_o christian_n this_o discipline_n of_o clerk_n accustom_v to_o humanity_n and_o morality_n that_o of_o regulars_n to_o abstinence_n and_o patience_n this_o the_o state_n of_o clerk_n be_v as_o in_o a_o theatre_n that_o in_o secret_a this_o be_v obvious_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n that_o be_v hide_v and_o a_o little_a after_o this_o life_n therefore_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v in_o a_o race_n that_o in_o a_o den_n this_o against_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o world_n that_o against_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o flesh_n this_o subdue_a that_o fly_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n this_o more_o grate_n full_a that_o more_o secure_a this_o govern_v itself_o that_o restrain_v itself_o yet_o both_o deny_v themselves_o that_o they_o may_v be_v of_o christ_n because_o to_o the_o perfect_a it_o be_v say_v he_o that_o will_v come_v after_o i_o let_v he_o deny_v himself_o to_o himself_o and_o take_v his_o cross_n and_o follow_v i_o and_o again_o haec_fw-la ergo_fw-la dimicat_fw-la illa_fw-la se_fw-la removet_fw-la haec_fw-la illecebras_fw-la vincit_fw-la illa_fw-la refugit_fw-la huic_fw-la
for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o because_o he_o can_v brook_v a_o bishop_n let_v he_o i_o say_v take_v heed_n lest_o his_o discussion_n fraught_v with_o this_o ill_a merchandise_n be_v neither_o please_v to_o god_n nor_o man_n 18._o as_o for_o the_o manner_n hold_v by_o m._n doctor_n in_o preove_v his_o tenet_n which_o m._n nicholas_n n._n 11._o aver_v not_o to_o be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o learning_n but_o to_o be_v easy_o answer_v and_o without_o any_o study_n the_o truth_n thereof_o shall_v appear_v in_o my_o reply_n by_o which_o i_o shall_v defend_v all_o m._n doctor_n position_n and_o shall_v show_v m._n nicholas_n his_o answer_n to_o be_v altogether_o deficient_a or_o not_o to_o the_o purpose_n whereby_o i_o think_v in_o the_o end_n he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o face_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a not_o the_o cause_n to_o brag_v as_o he_o do_v 19_o i_o can_v here_o omit_v how_o n._n 12._o he_o accuse_v m._n doctor_n of_o want_n of_o logic_n and_o prudence_n though_o he_o have_v teach_v divinity_n alone_o long_o than_o m._n nicholas_n have_v be_v in_o study_v logik_a philosophy_n and_o divinity_n there_o be_v many_o manner_n of_o argue_v and_o all_o good_a in_o their_o degree_n for_o the_o logician_n sometime_o argue_v from_o the_o cause_n to_o the_o effect_n which_o manner_n of_o argue_v be_v call_v demonstratio_fw-la propter_fw-la quid_fw-la sometime_o he_o proceed_v from_o the_o effect_n to_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v demonstratio_fw-la quia_fw-la and_o sometime_o he_o argue_v from_o intrinsical_n sometime_o from_o extrinsecall_a cause_n and_o all_o these_o form_n of_o argue_v be_v good_a because_o there_o be_v a_o connexion_n betwixt_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o effect_n and_o so_o one_o infer_v another_o and_o the_o cause_n be_v notior_fw-la naturâ_fw-la than_o the_o effect_n and_o the_o effect_n be_v notior_fw-la nobis_fw-la than_o the_o cause_n and_o soethey_a may_v infer_v one_o another_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v marvel_v if_o m._n dectour_n shall_v hit_v upon_o none_o of_o these_o form_n and_o manner_n 20._o but_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o m._n nicholas_n say_v for_o example_n say_v he_o to_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o england_n he_o serve_v himself_o of_o these_o strange_a and_o unto_o ward_n proposition_n that_o it_o be_v a_o divine_a law_n for_o every_o such_o particular_a church_n as_o england_n be_v to_z havea_o bishop_n that_o without_o a_o bishop_n england_n can_v be_v a_o particular_a church_n that_o unless_o every_o particular_a church_n have_v it_o bishop_n or_o bishop_n the_o whole_a church_n shall_v not_o as_o christ_n have_v institute_v be_v a_o high_a archie_n compose_v of_o diverse_a particular_a church_n that_o without_o a_o bishop_n we_o can_v have_v confirmation_n which_o whosoever_o want_v be_v not_o as_o m._n doctor_n say_v a_o perfect_a christian_n and_o be_v these_o harsh_a strange_a and_o unto_o ward_n proposition_n they_o be_v ground_v in_o scripture_n and_o the_o divine_a law_n to_o speak_v with_o in_o compass_n this_o say_n of_o m._n nicholas_n be_v a_o very_a rash_a assertion_n 21._o that_o these_o proposition_n be_v true_a &_o according_a to_o scripture_n and_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o consequent_o not_o harsh_a i_o shall_v prove_v more_o at_o large_a in_o their_o proper_a place_n here_o i_o brief_o argue_v thus_o it_o be_v of_o the_o divine_a law_n that_o there_o must_v be_v bishop_n in_o the_o church_n as_o m._n doctor_n have_v prove_v in_o his_o 12.13_o &_o 14._o chap._n and_o as_o m._n nicholas_n confess_v q._n 3._o n._n 4._o &_o 17._o and_o can_v deny_v if_o he_o will_v be_v a_o catholic_n and_o why_o but_o to_o supply_v the_o want_v the_o church_n have_v of_o preach_v sacrament_n and_o in_o particular_a of_o confirmation_n of_o which_o only_o the_o bishop_n be_v ordinary_a minister_n but_o one_o bishop_n can_v supply_v the_o want_n of_o twoe_o notable_a part_n such_o as_o be_v england_n spain_n and_o france_n ergo_fw-la every_o notable_a part_n such_o as_o these_o country_n be_v must_v at_o least_o have_v one_o bishop_n and_o that_o also_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n soelikewise_o that_o without_o a_o bishop_n a_o people_n can_v be_v a_o particular_a church_n i_o shall_v prove_v in_o the_o next_o question_n n._n 2._o for_o if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o s._n florâ—_n cypr._n ep._n 69._o ad_fw-la florâ—_n cyprian_n say_v that_o the_o church_n be_v sacerdoâ—i_fw-la plebs_fw-la adunata_fw-la apeople_v unite_v to_o the_o priest_n that_o be_v bishop_n then_o that_o people_n which_o have_v no_o bishop_n can_v be_v a_o church_n and_o consequent_o also_o the_o whole_a church_n can_v as_o christ_n have_v institute_v be_v a_o hierarchy_n compose_v of_o diverse_a particular_a church_n unless_o these_o church_n have_v every_o one_o their_o bishop_n and_o hence_o it_o follow_v also_o that_o without_o a_o bishop_n who_o be_v the_o ordinary_a minister_n of_o confirmation_n we_o can_v by_o ordinary_a course_n be_v perfect_a christian_n because_o we_o can_v have_v confirmation_n which_o make_v we_o perfect_a christian_n as_o s._n clement_n and_o s._n vrban_n hereafter_o allege_v do_v aver_v as_o also_o other_o father_n and_o s._n thomas_n of_o aquin_n and_o sundry_a divine_v even_o jesuite_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o 4._o question_n n._n 15._o these_o argument_n be_v à _fw-la priore_fw-la and_o be_v infer_v from_o the_o extrinsecall_a cause_n to_o wit_n god_n his_o commandment_n and_o institution_n which_o be_v a_o cause_n why_o bishop_n be_v necessary_a in_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o as_o we_o may_v argue_v from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o from_o a_o extrinsecall_a cause_n and_o say_v the_o church_n have_v command_v to_o fast_v in_o lent_n therefore_o we_o must_v fast_o so_o we_o may_v argue_v from_o the_o divine_a law_n as_o from_o a_o extrinsecall_a cause_n and_o say_v god_n have_v command_v that_o bishop_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o every_o particular_a great_a church_n must_v have_v it_o bishop_n ergo_fw-la it_o must_v have_v he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v harhlie_o and_o untowardlie_a say_v of_o m._n nicholas_n that_o the_o above_o rehearse_v proposition_n be_v harsh_a and_o untoward_a they_o be_v ground_v in_o scripture_n and_o father_n 23._o 1._o the_o 3._o p._n q._n 72_o art_n 11._o ad_fw-la 1._o and_o although_o s._n thomas_n of_o aquin_n and_o many_o divine_n do_v affirm_v that_o by_o commission_n from_o the_o pope_n a_o priest_n not_o bishop_n may_v confirm_v yet_o diverse_a also_o hold_v the_o contrary_a as_o s._n bonaventure_n durand_n adrian_n vi_o estius_n in_o 4._o d._n 17._o alphonsus_n à _fw-fr castro_n verbo_fw-la confirmatio_fw-la and_o they_o prove_v their_o opinion_n out_o of_o eusebius_n ep._n 3._o pope_n damasus_n epist._n 4._o innocentius_n iii_o de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la cap._n quando_fw-la who_o express_o affirm_v that_o confirmation_n can_v be_v give_v but_o by_o the_o bishop_n as_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v be_v give_v by_o the_o apostle_n only_o to_o who_o bishop_n succeed_v and_o not_o by_o the_o disciple_n to_o who_o priest_n succeed_v 24._o yea_o they_o want_v not_o apparent_a reason_n for_o say_v they_o the_o act_n of_o confirm_v either_o it_o be_v appertain_v to_o the_o bishop_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o power_n of_o order_n if_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n than_o a_o bishop_n elect_a and_o confirm_v but_o not_o consecrate_v may_v confirm_v for_o that_o he_o have_v episcopal_a jurisdiction_n which_o yet_o never_o be_v see_v yea_o then_o this_o may_v be_v commit_v to_o a_o deacon_n or_o a_o inferior_a minister_n for_o he_o also_o be_v capable_a of_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n as_o when_o one_o be_v elect_v and_o confirm_v bishop_n before_o he_o be_v priest_n or_o deacon_n if_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o power_n of_o order_n then_o as_o the_o pope_n can_v give_v power_n to_o a_o deacon_n to_o consecrate_v because_o that_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o character_n and_o order_n of_o a_o priest_n so_o he_o can_v give_v power_n to_o a_o priest_n to_o confirm_v that_o appertain_v to_o the_o character_n and_o order_n of_o a_o bishop_n if_o the_o author_n of_o the_o other_o opinion_n say_v that_o the_o priest_n character_n of_o itself_o be_v sufficient_a to_o confirm_v they_o shall_v contradict_v the_o father_n allege_v who_o say_v that_o to_o confirm_v be_v proper_a to_o the_o bishop_n and_o cánot_v agree_v to_o the_o priest_n not_o bishop_n beside_o thence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o though_o the_o priest_n in_o confirm_v may_v sin_v confirmation_n be_v reserve_v to_o bishop_n yet_o as_o a_o priest_n suspend_v if_o he_o consecrate_v though_o he_o sin_v yet_o consecration_n be_v valid_a so_o if_o a_o priest_n shall_v confirm_v he_o shall_v sin_v yet_o confirmation_n will_v be_v valid_a it_o be_v not_o
above_o his_o character_n and_o this_o opinion_n will_v answer_v to_o the_o fact_n of_o saint_n gregory_n upon_o which_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n much_o rely_v that_o s._n gregory_n only_o permit_v certain_a priest_n who_o before_o have_v presume_v it_o pervenit_fw-la greg._n l._n 3._o ep_v 9_o ad_fw-la januarium_n do_v 90_o cap_n pervenit_fw-la to_o anoint_v the_o baptize_v in_o the_o forehead_n but_o not_o with_o the_o unction_n proper_a to_o confirmation_n nor_o with_o the_o form_n of_o word_n which_o the_o bishop_n use_v other_o answer_v otherwise_o 25._o and_o to_o the_o counsel_n of_o florence_n and_o trent_n which_o say_v that_o the_o ordinary_a minister_n of_o confirmation_n be_v the_o bishop_n as_o though_o the_o extraordinary_a minister_n may_v be_v the_o priest_n they_o answer_v that_o these_o two_o counsel_n define_v that_o at_o least_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o ordinary_a minister_n because_o it_o be_v dispute_v whether_o by_o commission_n and_o as_o a_o extraordinary_a minister_n the_o priest_n may_v confirm_v and_o whereas_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n say_v that_o it_o be_v read_v that_o sometime_o by_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a a_o simple_a priest_n have_v confirm_v they_o answer_v the_o council_n define_v not_o that_o this_o indeed_o have_v ever_o be_v do_v but_o that_o it_o be_v read_v so_o thus_o they_o 26._o but_o for_o all_o this_o s._n thomas_n his_o opinion_n be_v most_o probable_a be_v now_o especial_o most_o common_a though_o not_o most_o secure_a and_o this_o opinion_n will_v allege_v for_o it_o the_o fact_n of_o s._n gregory_n and_o the_o twoe_o counsel_n allege_v and_o to_o the_o father_n it_o will_v answer_v that_o they_o mean_v only_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o only_a ordinary_a minister_n of_o confirmation_n yet_o that_o the_o priest_n may_v by_o commission_n from_o the_o pope_n confirm_v and_o they_o will_v say_v that_o the_o priest_n character_n of_o itself_o be_v sufficient_a to_o confirm_v so_o that_o the_o pope_n commit_v this_o to_o he_o not_o that_o the_o pope_n give_v he_o any_o power_n of_o order_n for_o that_o this_o priest_n own_o character_n be_v sufficient_a so_o that_o this_o condition_n be_v also_o put_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o pope_n commit_v he_o and_o if_o he_o attempt_v to_o confirm_v without_o this_o commission_n he_o shall_v not_o validlie_o confirm_v because_o he_o want_v a_o condition_n necessary_a but_o although_o this_o be_v a_o probable_a &_o peradventure_o the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n as_o be_v the_o more_o common_a yet_o the_o first_o opinion_n be_v houlden_v of_o all_o as_o undoubted_a and_o so_o be_v most_o secure_a 27._o and_o so_o we_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o demand_n a_o bishop_n then_o a_o priest_n commit_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o that_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o he_o can_v confirm_v and_o by_o confirmation_n give_v we_o strength_n against_o persecution_n and_o make_v we_o perfect_a christian_n and_o therefore_o m._n doctor_n use_v to_o say_v that_o without_o a_o bishop_n we_o can_v be_v a_o particular_a church_n nor_o have_v confirmation_n because_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o ordinary_a and_o most_o assure_a minister_n and_o therefore_o this_o hereafter_o i_o will_v suppose_v 28._o m._n nicholas_n n._n 13._o affimerth_n that_o m._n doctor_n do_v not_o a_o right_a compare_n religious_a with_o secular_a priest_n but_o to_o this_o he_o be_v full_o answer_v in_o the_o sixth_o question_n n._n 1._o where_o he_o be_v tell_v that_o if_o we_o take_v the_o regular_a as_o regular_n according_a to_o that_o state_n and_o quality_n only_o he_o be_v not_o as_o so_o take_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n though_o as_o regular_a he_o be_v above_o the_o laity_n and_o a_o eminent_a member_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o secular_a priest_n as_o a_o secular_a priest_n consider_v in_o that_o state_n of_o a_o priest_n be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n but_o more_o of_o this_o in_o that_o place_n shall_v be_v say_v 29._o m._n nicholas_n numer_n 14._o say_v the_o thing_n which_o i_o most_o wonder_n in_o a_o man_n of_o learning_n be_v that_o those_o father_n and_o school_n divine_v which_o be_v produce_v for_o witness_n of_o his_o doctrine_n be_v in_o deed_n against_o himself_o as_o the_o reader_n will_v see_v in_o his_o allegation_n of_o s._n cyprian_n s._n clement_n sotus_n bannes_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o admire_v m._n nicholas_n for_o many_o thing_n as_o for_o his_o cunning_a carriage_n of_o thing_n wilful_a mistake_n false_a imposition_n etc._n etc._n but_o most_o of_o all_o i_o wonder_v at_o his_o audacity_n and_o that_o he_o have_v the_o face_n to_o utter_v the_o aforesaid_a word_n so_o considentlie_o no_o doubt_v the_o reader_n can_v but_o think_v he_o affirm_v it_o so_o bold_o that_o m._n doctor_n have_v not_o allege_v well_o these_o father_n and_o doctor_n but_o let_v he_o suspend_v his_o judgement_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o 2._o question_n in_o m._n nicholas_n n._n 2.9.10.11.17_o where_o he_o shall_v find_v it_o so_o clear_a and_o plain_a that_o those_o father_n and_o doctor_n be_v for_o m._n doctor_n and_o against_o m._n nicholas_n that_o when_o he_o have_v read_v the_o place_n allege_v he_o will_v have_v cause_n never_o to_o credit_v m._n nicholas_n in_o this_o kind_n upon_o his_o word_n albeit_o he_o make_v never_o so_o great_a or_o solemn_a protestation_n 30._o last_o m._n nicholas_n n._n 15._o accuse_v again_o m._n doctor_n for_o derogate_a to_o my_o lord_n of_o chalcedon_n ordinariship_n but_o to_o this_o he_o be_v already_o answer_v and_o may_v have_v a_o full_a answer_n hereafter_o 31._o thus_o in_o a_o cursory_a manner_n i_o have_v run_v over_o m._n nicholas_n his_o first_o question_n not_o stay_v any_o long_a time_n about_o it_o partly_o because_o the_o matter_n by_o he_o propose_v do_v not_o require_v any_o long_a discourse_n partly_o because_o in_o his_o first_o question_n he_o seem_v principal_o to_o brag_v only_o what_o he_o will_v do_v as_o in_o his_o seven_o and_o last_o question_n he_o boast_v of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v but_o i_o have_v in_o the_o five_o middle_a question_n answer_v he_o full_o to_o all_o and_o have_v show_v that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o disprove_v any_o one_o of_o m._n doctor_n assertion_n nor_o to_o answer_v to_o any_o one_o of_o his_o argument_n it_o will_v plain_o appear_v that_o in_o his_o firstquestion_n he_o break_v promise_n and_o in_o his_o last_o boast_v of_o more_o than_o he_o have_v perform_v the_o second_o question_n whether_o without_o a_o bishop_n there_o can_v be_v a_o particular_a church_n master_n nicholas_n master_n doctor_n in_o diverse_a part_n of_o his_o treatise_n do_v teach_v that_o without_o a_o bishop_n there_o can_v be_v no_o particular_a church_n and_o in_o his_o 14._o chapter_n where_o he_o endeanour_v to_o prove_v that_o a_o particular_a country_n may_v not_o refuse_v a_o bishop_n by_o reason_n of_o persecution_n one_o of_o his_o main_a argument_n be_v n._n 9_o because_o without_o a_o bishop_n there_o can_v be_v no_o particular_a church_n n._n 1._o reply_n m._n nicholas_n smith_n mistake_v m._n d._n kellison_n argument_n 1._o true_a it_o be_v that_o m._n doctor_n kellison_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o his_o treatise_n do_v teach_v that_o without_o a_o bishop_n there_o can_v be_v no_o particular_a church_n but_o as_o concern_v that_o which_o m._n nichulas_n add_v that_o one_o of_o his_o main_a argument_n chap._n 14._o numer_n 9_o be_v be_v cause_n without_o a_o bishop_n theâ—â—_n can_v be_v a_o particular_a church_n i_o deny_v that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o m._n doctor_n main_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o a_o particular_a country_n may_v not_o refuse_v a_o bishop_n by_o reason_n of_o persecution_n for_o that_o in_o that_o 14._o chapter_n numer_n 4._o m._n doctor_n have_v affirm_v that_o as_o england_n can_v except_v against_o the_o come_n in_o of_o priest_n by_o reason_n of_o persecution_n so_o england_n can_v except_v against_o the_o come_n in_o of_o a_o bishop_n for_o fear_n of_o persecution_n he_o add_v and_o my_o reason_n be_v twoe_o the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o i_o have_v often_o allege_v because_o the_o government_n of_o bishop_n be_v institute_v by_o christ_n and_o have_v be_v in_o practice_n in_o the_o great_a persecution_n as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n my_o secondreason_n be_v because_o the_o commodity_n which_o a_o province_n reap_v by_o a_o bishop_n be_v so_o great_a and_o the_o want_n of_o he_o be_v such_o a_o loss_n that_o we_o shall_v rather_o hazard_v persecution_n as_o the_o asrican_a catholik_o do_v they_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o a_o bishop_n and_o in_o this_o his_o second_o main_a reason_n he_o include_v 1._o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o bishop_n to_o make_v a_o perfect_a christian_a 2._o the_o utility_n or_o necessity_n of_o confirmation_n 3._o that_o without_o a_o bishop_n
there_o can_v be_v no_o particular_a church_n 4._o that_o by_o ordinary_a course_n without_o a_o bishop_n there_o can_v be_v no_o hierarchicall_a function_n so_o that_o these_o twoe_o only_a be_v m._n doctor_n main_a argument_n and_o that_o which_o he_o allege_v chap._n 14._o n._n 9_o be_v not_o as_o m._n nicholas_n say_v but_o only_a part_n of_o his_o second_o main_a argument_n for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o itself_o one_o of_o his_o main_a argument_n he_o will_v not_o have_v say_v n._n 4._o and_o my_o reason_n be_v twoe_o but_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v and_o my_o reason_n be_v five_o because_o the_o second_o reason_n include_v four_o which_o yet_o do_v all_o but_o make_v up_o one_o his_o second_o main_a reason_n 2._o yet_o be_v that_o reason_n which_o m._n nicholas_n allege_v a_o good_a reason_n also_o because_o it_o be_v the_o divine_a law_n that_o every_o particular_a church_n of_o extent_n for_o he_o speak_v not_o of_o every_o diocese_n shall_v have_v its_o bishop_n by_o who_o it_o may_v be_v make_v a_o particular_a church_n the_o people_n that_o will_v resist_v a_o bishop_n send_v in_o by_o lawful_a and_o supreme_a authority_n as_o our_o twoe_o last_o most_o reverend_a bishop_n be_v shall_v resist_v the_o divine_a law_n and_o institution_n and_o so_o commit_v a_o sin_n but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o m._n nicholas_n flor._n ep_v 69._o ad_fw-la flor._n this_o assertion_n he_o prove_v out_o of_o s._n cyprian_n who_o say_v that_o the_o church_n be_v sacerdoti_fw-la plebs_fw-la adunata_fw-la &_o pastori_fw-la svo_fw-la grex_fw-la adharens_fw-la the_o church_n be_v the_o people_n unite_v to_o the_o priest_n bishop_n and_o the_o flock_n adber_v unto_o its_o pastor_n etc._n etc._n and_o numb_a 3._o three_o thing_n i_o will_v endeavour_v say_v he_o to_o perform_v first_o that_o the_o allege_a word_n of_o s._n cyprian_n etc._n etc._n make_v nothing_o against_o we_o but_o rather_o be_v for_o we_o against_o himself_o &c._n &c._n n._n 2._o &_o 3_o the_o reply_n m._n doctor_n prove_v sufficient_o and_o evidentlie_o out_o of_o s._n cyprian_a that_o without_o a_o particular_a bishop_n there_o can_v be_v no_o particular_a church_n 3_o true_a also_o it_o be_v that_o m._n doctor_n allege_v those_o word_n out_o of_o s._n cyprian_a to_o prove_v that_o a_o particular_a church_n can_v be_v without_o a_o particular_a bishop_n and_o what_o bring_v m._n nicholas_n to_o disprove_v this_o he_o answer_v numb_a 4._o that_o s._n cyprian_n do_v not_o define_v the_o church_n to_o be_v the_o people_n unite_v and_o the_o flock_n adhere_v to_o a_o particular_a priest_n and_o pastor_n but_o only_o indefinitlie_o to_o the_o priest_n and_o pastor_n and_o he_o add_v n._n 5._o and_o 6._o that_o saint_n cyprian_n speak_v of_o those_o who_o by_o schism_n do_v leave_v their_o bishop_n 4._o but_o first_o in_o that_o m._n nicholas_n deny_v that_o out_o of_o this_o definition_n of_o a_o church_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o a_o particular_a church_n can_v be_v without_o a_o particular_a bishop_n he_o contradict_v cardinal_n bellarmin_n who_o lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr eccles_n militante_fw-la cap._n 5._o allege_v this_o definition_n of_o s._n cyprian_a word_n by_o word_n and_o lib._n 4._o de_fw-la notis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cap._n 8._o he_o prove_v that_o the_o church_n by_o no_o mean_n can_v be_v without_o bishop_n because_o s._n cypian_n say_v ecclesians_n esse_fw-la episcope_n adunatam_fw-la &_o episcopum_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la &_o ecclesiam_fw-la in_o episcopo_fw-la that_o the_o church_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o church_n in_o the_o bishop_n where_o first_o by_o the_o word_n sacerdoti_fw-la priest_n he_o understand_v a_o particular_a bishop_n not_o a_o priest_n or_o pastor_n indefinitelie_o as_o m._n nicholas_n say_v because_o in_o that_o place_n he_o prove_v that_o the_o church_n can_v be_v without_o particular_a bishop_n secondelie_o he_o prove_v out_o of_o this_o place_n that_o the_o church_n can_v be_v without_o bishop_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o why_o but_o because_o particular_a church_n must_v have_v particular_a bishop_n for_o the_o whole_a church_n can_v have_v but_o one_o supreme_a bishop_n her_o government_n be_v monarchical_a which_o require_v one_o supreme_a governor_n as_o m._n doctor_n have_v show_v in_o his_o hierarchy_n cap._n 3._o and_o there_o before_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o in_o the_o church_n there_o shall_v be_v other_o bishop_n beside_o one_o supreme_a bishop_n the_o reason_n must_v be_v because_o the_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v of_o notable_a extent_n must_v have_v their_o particular_a bishop_n by_o who_o they_o may_v be_v make_v particular_a church_n and_o so_o may_v compose_v the_o whole_a church_n and_o obey_v their_o particular_a bishop_n with_o a_o subordination_n to_o the_o chief_a bishop_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o same_o cardinal_n in_o the_o foresay_v place_n allege_v s._n hierom_n l._n contra_fw-la luciferianos_fw-la who_o say_v ecclesia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la babet_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la the_o church_n be_v not_o or_o it_o be_v not_o a_o church_n which_o have_v not_o priest_n that_o be_v bishop_n and_o in_o his_o second_o tome_n lib._n unice_fw-la de_fw-la sacramento_n confirm_v cap._n 12._o §_o sextum_fw-la augmentum_fw-la he_o say_v out_o of_o s._n hierome_n contra_fw-la lutiferianos_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la unum_fw-la esse_fw-la episcopum_fw-la ne_fw-la si_fw-la multi_fw-la sine_fw-la pares_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ad_fw-la unum_fw-la summa_fw-la referatur_fw-la schismata_fw-la fiant_fw-la it_o be_v necessary_a that_o in_o every_o church_n there_o be_v one_o bishop_n lest_o if_o many_o be_v equal_a and_o the_o chief_a place_n or_o authorttie_v not_o give_v to_o one_o schism_n shall_v be_v and_o dare_v m._n nicholas_n gain_n say_v so_o learned_a a_o cardinal_n and_o he_o also_o a_o jesuite_n 5._o to_o cardinal_n bellarmin_n i_o shall_v add_v our_o learned_a countryman_n doctor_n stapleton_n whoin_v his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr potestatis_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la subiecto_fw-la cap._n 7._o say_v non_fw-la nisi_fw-la propter_fw-la pastor_n &_o praeposiâ—os_n ecclesiae_fw-la nomine_fw-la vocari_fw-la debet_fw-la aliqua_fw-la multitudo_fw-la vnde_fw-la cyprianus_n ecclesiam_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o episcope_n &_o sanctus_n hieronymus_n ubi_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la sapienter_fw-la scripserunt_fw-la a_o multitude_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o church_n but_o only_o for_o the_o pastor_n and_o prelate_n whereupon_o it_o be_v true_o and_o wise_o write_v by_o s._n cyprian_n that_o the_o church_n be_v in_o the_o bishop_n and_o by_o s._n hierome_n that_o there_o be_v no_o church_n where_o there_o be_v no_o priest_n and_o again_o stapleton_n say_v that_o the_o word_n church_n in_o scripture_n signify_v proper_o and_o as_o it_o be_v antonomasticallie_o multitudinem_fw-la non_fw-la vagam_fw-la aut_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o a_o vagrant_a or_o head_n less_o multitude_n sed_fw-la cuiiam_fw-la pastor_n &_o praepositi_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la constituti_fw-la sunt_fw-la but_o a_o multitude_n to_o which_o pastor_n and_o prelate_n be_v constitute_v by_o god_n 6._o so_o that_o cardinal_n bellarmin_n and_o stapleton_n and_o so_o do_v all_o divine_v require_v in_o the_o whole_a church_n many_o particular_a church_n and_o to_o particular_a church_n particular_a bishop_n and_o m._n nicholas_n in_o endeavour_v to_o extenuate_v s._n cyprian_n definition_n of_o a_o church_n deprive_v catholic_a author_n of_o a_o principal_a authority_n by_o which_o they_o prove_v against_o heretic_n that_o the_o church_n can_v be_v without_o bishop_n and_o thereby_o he_o favour_v heretic_n 7._o out_o of_o this_o definition_n of_o a_o church_n give_v by_o s._n cyprian_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v the_o people_n unite_v to_o the_o bishop_n m._n doctor_n infer_v that_o a_o people_n without_o a_o bishop_n can_v be_v no_o particular_a church_n m._n nicholas_n q_o 2._o n._n 5._o &_o 6._o say_v s._n cyprian_n speak_v of_o those_o who_o by_o schism_n do_v leave_v their_o bishop_n and_o so_o be_v no_o church_n but_o this_o little_a avail_v m._n nicholas_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o logic_n ground_v in_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a place_n or_o seat_n of_o argument_n call_v definitio_fw-la definition_n that_o cuicunque_fw-la non_fw-la convenit_fw-la definitio_fw-la non_fw-la convenit_fw-la definitum_fw-la to_o what_o thing_n soever_o the_o definition_n agree_v not_o to_o that_o thing_n the_o thing_n define_v do_v not_o agree_v and_o so_o see_v that_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o church_n according_a to_o s._n cyprian_n be_v sacerdoti_fw-la plebs_fw-la adunata_fw-la a_o people_n unite_v to_o the_o bishop_n 7._o stapl._n l._n 6._o de_fw-la potest_fw-la eccles_n subiecto_fw-la c_o 7._o which_o definition_n stapleton_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n depotestatis_fw-la eccles_n subiecto_fw-la cap._n 7._o commend_v
munus_fw-la the_o chief_a office_n of_o a_o bishop_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v ult._n cone_n trid._n sess_v 5._o c._n 2._o &_o sess_v 24_o c._n 4._o marci_n ult._n according_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o christ_n give_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o in_o they_o to_z bishop_n their_o successor_n praedicate_fw-la euangelium_fw-la omni_fw-la creaturae_fw-la preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o all_o creature_n and_o beside_o he_o have_v his_o own_o proper_a function_n which_o they_o have_v not_o to_o wit_n to_o govern_v a_o more_o ample_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o sit_v in_o counsel_n as_o judge_n to_o direct_v and_o judge_v inferior_a pastor_n to_o ordain_v minister_n to_o confirm_v to_o consecrate_v church_n altar_n chalice_n etc._n etc._n which_o other_o pastor_n can_v do_v likewise_o it_o pertain_v most_o of_o all_o to_o bishop_n by_o their_o example_n to_o illuminate_v other_o even_o inferior_a pastor_n 2._o mat_n 5_o joan._n 10._o conc._n tol._n 11._o c._n 2._o and_o therefore_o they_o especial_o be_v the_o light_n of_o the_o world_n and_o they_o especial_o like_v good_a pastor_n be_v to_o go_v before_o their_o sheep_n by_o illuminate_v they_o by_o doctrine_n and_o example_n for_o as_o the_o eleven_o council_n of_o tolet_n say_v by_o how_o much_o any_o one_o have_v the_o high_a place_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o go_v before_o other_o in_o grace_n of_o merit_n etc._n etc._n 6._o thirdlie_o say_v suarez_n in_o a_o bishop_n especial_o be_v require_v great_a charity_n as_o well_o towards_o god_n who_o be_v the_o principal_a lord_n of_o his_o sheep_n 21._o joan._n 21._o &_o therefore_o christ_n call_v they_o his_o sheep_n as_o also_o towards_o his_o subject_n who_o he_o must_v tolerate_v and_o assist_v with_o who_o infirmity_n he_o must_v bear_v who_o necessity_n he_o must_v relieve_v and_o to_o who_o he_o must_v be_v a_o honourable_a servant_n as_o s._n paul_n be_v 9_o 1._o car._n 9_o when_o he_o say_v factus_fw-la sum_fw-la omnium_fw-la seruus_fw-la ut_fw-la plures_fw-la lucrifacerem_fw-la i_o make_v myself_o the_o servant_n of_o all_o that_o i_o may_v gain_v the_o more_o 7._o fourthlie_o the_o bishop_n peculiarlie_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n by_o his_o office_n and_o state_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v his_o life_n for_o his_o sheep_n which_o be_v the_o great_a charity_n 15._o joan._n 10._o &_o 15._o and_o which_o require_v great_a patience_n and_o fortititude_n 8._o last_o the_o perfection_n and_o height_n of_o the_o state_n of_o a_o bishop_n may_v be_v gather_v by_o what_o m._n doctor_n have_v say_v in_o his_o 6._o chapt._n where_o he_o have_v show_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v high_a in_o dignity_n power_n and_o authority_n than_o the_o simple_o priest_n by_o the_o divine_a institution_n for_o that_o he_o can_v confirm_v and_o give_v order_n and_o with_o two_o other_o bishop_n can_v ordain_v a_o bishop_n which_o simple_a priest_n can_v do_v at_o least_o as_o ordinary_a minister_n and_o therefore_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n say_v that_o bishop_n do_v principal_o appertain_v to_o the_o hierarchicall_a order_n ordin_n conc._n trid._n sess_v 23._o cap._n 4._o de_fw-la sacram_fw-la ordin_n 9_o the_o same_o may_v be_v deduce_v by_o what_o he_o have_v deliver_v in_o his_o seven_o chapter_n be_v he_o have_v prove_v that_o bishop_n and_o priest_n be_v of_o the_o high_a order_n in_o the_o church_n this_o he_o have_v prove_v out_o of_o diverse_a father_n and_o example_n even_o of_o emperor_n who_o attribute_v much_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o bishop_n and_o among_o those_o father_n he_o cit_v s._n ignatius_n smyrn_n ignat._n ep_v ad_fw-la smyrn_n who_o say_v that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n there_o be_v nothing_o great_a than_o the_o bishop_n 10._o the_o same_o may_v be_v also_o gather_v out_o of_o his_o eleven_o chapter_n n._n 18._o corp._n s._n the_o 2.2_o q_o 185_o be_v 8._o in_o corp._n where_o he_o allege_v s._n thomas_n his_o word_n status_fw-la religionis_fw-la ad_fw-la perfectionem_fw-la pertinet_fw-la quasi_fw-la quaedam_fw-la via_fw-la in_o perfectionem_fw-la tendens_fw-la status_fw-la autem_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la ad_fw-la perfectionem_fw-la pertinet_fw-la tanquam_fw-la quoddam_fw-la perfectionis_fw-la magisterium_fw-la vnde_fw-la status_fw-la religionis_fw-la comparatur_fw-la ad_fw-la statum_fw-la episcopalem_fw-la sicut_fw-la disciplina_fw-la ad_fw-la magisterium_fw-la &_o dispositio_fw-la ad_fw-la perfectionem_fw-la the_o state_n of_o religion_n pertain_v to_o perfection_n as_o a_o certain_a way_n tend_v unto_o perfection_n but_o the_o state_n of_o bishop_n pertain_v to_o perfection_n as_o a_o certain_a mastership_n of_o perfection_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o state_n of_o religion_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o episcopal_a state_n as_o instruction_n to_o mastership_n m._n doctor_n also_o allege_v there_o henricus_fw-la de_fw-fr gandavo_n who_o have_v the_o like_a word_n and_o thence_o he_o conclude_v 10._o henr._n quodl_v 12._o q._n 29._o math._n 10._o that_o where_o the_o religious_a end_v there_o a_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n begin_v for_o as_o christ_n say_v the_o disciple_n be_v not_o above_o the_o master_n nor_o the_o servant_n above_o his_o lord_n it_o suffice_v the_o disciple_n if_o he_o be_v as_o his_o master_n and_o seldom_o it_o be_v see_v that_o the_o scholar_n attain_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o master_n and_o if_o he_o do_v yet_o the_o state_n of_o a_o scholar_n be_v low_a than_o the_o state_n of_o a_o master_n and_o it_o require_v less_o perfection_n supra_fw-la henr_n supra_fw-la wherefore_o henricus_n as_o m._n doctor_n allege_v say_v that_o the_o master_n ought_v to_o be_v perfect_a they_o the_o scholar_n and_o again_o that_o when_o any_o religion_n be_v bring_v ad_fw-la summum_fw-la aliquid_fw-la &_o perfectum_fw-la to_o the_o height_n of_o perfection_n he_o be_v then_o fit_a to_o be_v assume_v for_o a_o prelate_n 11._o why_o do_v then_o m._n nicholas_n so_o storm_n against_o m._n doctor_n as_o though_o he_o have_v speak_v partial_o and_o with_o disadvantage_n of_o a_o religious_a state_n through_o all_o his_o treatise_n and_o particular_o in_o his_o 11._o chapter_n have_v he_o say_v more_o for_o bishop_n or_o less_o for_o regulars_n or_o can_v he_o say_v more_o for_o bishop_n then_o s._n thomas_n suarez_n and_o henricus_n have_v yea_o m._n doctor_n speak_v principal_o out_o of_o s._n thomas_n let_v he_o they_o wreak_v his_o anger_n on_o s._n thomas_n and_o suarez_n 12._o so_o that_o m._n doctor_n in_o this_o need_v neither_o to_o leave_v s._n thomas_n nor_o henricus_n de_fw-fr gandavo_fw-la as_o m._n nicholas_n n._n 13._o say_v he_o must_v for_o that_o concern_v the_o state_n of_o a_o bishop_n they_o both_o agree_v as_o their_o word_n allege_v will_v witness_v and_o although_o henricus_n say_v more_o than_o s._n thomas_n do_v to_o wit_n that_o not_o only_o the_o bishop_n but_o also_o inferior_a pastor_n be_v in_o a_o high_a state_n of_o perfection_n than_o the_o regular_o much_o more_o in_o his_o opinion_n the_o bishop_n be_v in_o a_o high_a state_n they_o the_o religious_a for_o which_o only_a thing_n m._n doctor_n allege_v he_o and_o whereas_o m._n doctor_n say_v that_o where_o a_o religious_a man_n end_v there_o a_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n begin_v which_o word_n or_o pastor_n m._n nicholas_n carp_v at_o m._n doctor_n add_v or_o pastor_n because_o he_o know_v that_o henricus_fw-la de_fw-la gandavo_fw-la and_o gerson_n do_v hold_v that_o even_o curate_n have_v a_o state_n of_o perfection_n above_o regular_o which_o opinion_n suarez_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v deem_v not_o improbable_a and_o at_o least_o as_o m._n doctor_n a_o little_a before_o have_v prove_v they_o have_v a_o calling_n and_o office_n of_o great_a perfection_n they_o have_v the_o religious_a yet_o m._n doctor_n not_o stand_v on_o this_o conclude_v only_o that_o the_o bishop_n he_o now_o add_v not_o or_o pastor_n lay_v his_o foundation_n on_o the_o religious_a man_n roof_n and_o top_n so_o that_o unless_o m._n nicholas_n will_v leave_v s._n thomas_n the_o angelical_a doctor_n suarez_n and_o all_o divine_n he_o must_v grant_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v absolute_o in_o a_o high_a state_n of_o perfection_n than_o the_o state_n of_o regulars_n be_v 13._o and_o in_o deed_n m._n nicholas_n can_v bring_v so_o much_o as_o one_o argument_n to_o equalise_v the_o state_n of_o a_o regular_a to_o the_o state_n of_o a_o bishop_n nor_o have_v he_o or_o can_v he_o answer_v any_o one_o of_o m._n doctor_n argument_n by_o which_o he_o prefer_v the_o state_n of_o a_o bishop_n what_o then_o have_v he_o do_v he_o tell_v we_o n._n 2._o that_o we_o must_v distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o state_n which_o be_v to_o exercise_v perfection_n which_o be_v the_o state_n of_o bishop_n &_o the_o state_n which_o endeavour_v to_o attain_v to_o perfection_n which_o be_v the_o state_n of_o regulars_n lest_o we_o err_v in_o generality_n as_o he_o say_v and_o be_v deceive_v
the_o regular_o meddle_v not_o with_o baptism_n marriage_n and_o extreme_a unction_n the_o pastor_n minister_v all_o in_o fine_a the_o pastor_n with_o jacob_n day_n and_o night_n be_v parch_v with_o heat_n and_o force_v 20._o genes_n 31._o &_o 35._o math._n 20._o and_o be_v by_o office_n vigilant_a and_o careful_a for_o his_o sheep_n that_o the_o sleep_n fly_v from_o his_o eye_n and_o with_o the_o first_o worker_n in_o the_o vinyeard_n he_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o day_n and_o heat_n whereas_o the_o regular_a as_o they_o be_v the_o late_a worker_n so_o they_o work_v at_o plea_n fure_z and_o as_o one_o say_v the_o priest_n or_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n regular_o be_v the_o aid_v wing_n priest_n be_v press_v soldier_n regular_o be_v voluntary_n priest_n by_o office_n and_o ordinary_a right_n do_v minister_v sacrament_n and_o preach_v regular_o only_a by_o privilege_n and_o therefore_o s._n denys_n say_v that_o because_o that_o the_o monk_n when_o they_o be_v innitiate_v do_v not_o kneel_v a_o both_o knee_n nor_o have_v the_o divine_a book_n lay_v on_o their_o head_n but_o be_v near_o the_o priest_n while_o he_o recite_v the_o prayer_n declarat_fw-la monachorum_fw-la ordinis_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la alios_fw-la deducere_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o se_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la stare_v in_o singulari_fw-la sanctoque_fw-la statu_fw-la periotium_fw-la lib_fw-la de_fw-fr eccl._n hier._n co_fw-la s._n contéplatio_fw-la se_fw-la cundun_v vers_fw-la periotium_fw-la m._n nicholas_n the_o perfection_n of_o a_o bishop_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o by_o his_o office_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o enlighten_v other_o and_o if_o occasion_n require_v to_o give_v his_o life_n for_o his_o flock_n which_o occasion_n seldom_o happen_v to_o these_o two_o obligation_n the_o bishop_n be_v tie_v by_o justice_n in_o regard_n of_o maintenance_n and_o honour_n afford_v he_o by_o his_o flock_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o sideline_n etc._n etc._n but_o religion_n man_n meerelie_o upon_a charity_n or_o religion_n more_o noble_a virtue_n than_o justice_n or_o fidelity_n to_o illuminate_v other_o and_o venture_v their_o life_n for_o the_o save_n of_o soul_n n._n 11._o the_o reply_n m._n nicholas_n speak_v to_o base_o of_o the_o bishop_n office_n and_o duty_n 43._o when_o i_o read_v these_o word_n of_o m._n nicholas_n i_o confess_v i_o no_o little_a wonder_v to_o hear_v a_o religious_a man_n who_o shall_v honour_v bishop_n and_o pastor_n speak_v in_o this_o manner_n but_o speak_v truth_n m._n nicholas_n &_o da_fw-la gloriam_fw-la deo_fw-la give_v glory_n to_o god_n in_o give_v the_o due_a to_o his_o bishop_n be_v not_o the_o bishop_n also_o bind_v and_o especial_o bind_v out_o of_o charity_n to_o undertake_v and_o execute_v his_o office_n in_o illuminate_v and_o perfect_v other_o and_o in_o give_v his_o life_n for_o they_o if_o he_o be_v not_o why_o do_v christ_n three_o time_n demand_v of_o s._n peter_n whether_o be_v love_v he_o 21_o joan_n 21_o before_o he_o will_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n unto_o he_o do_v not_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n a_o good_a shepherd_n give_v his_o life_n for_o his_o sheep_n 10._o joan._n 10._o pertain_v especial_o &_o more_o principal_o to_o bishop_n yea_o and_o to_o inferior_a pastor_n then_o to_o regular_o suarez_n a_o regular_a as_o well_o as_o m._n nicholas_n 14._o lib_fw-la 1._o c_o 18_o n._n 14._o and_o far_o more_o learned_a and_o modest_a in_o the_o place_n last_o allege_v say_v that_o the_o obligation_n of_o exercise_v action_n ordain_v to_o the_o perfect_a of_o other_o and_o the_o procure_v the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n and_o lose_v life_n for_o they_o be_v far_o great_a and_o high_a in_o a_o bishop_n then_o in_o any_o whatsoever_o simple_a religious_a of_o what_o institute_n soever_o he_o be_v and_o be_v there_o any_o great_a charity_n then_o to_o expose_v one_o life_n for_o his_o sheep_n as_o the_o bishop_n be_v bind_v confess_v then_o m._n nicholas_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n who_o be_v honour_v in_o his_o bishop_n that_o the_o obligation_n which_o the_o bishop_n have_v to_o illuminate_v other_o &_o to_o give_v his_o life_n for_o they_o be_v great_a they_o any_o regular_a have_v unless_o he_o be_v also_o a_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n yea_o as_o above_o we_o have_v say_v it_o belong_v not_o to_o regular_o as_o regular_o to_o illuminate_v other_o or_o to_o give_v their_o life_n for_o they_o for_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o statu_fw-la perfectionis_fw-la acquisitae_fw-la &_o exercendae_fw-la but_o only_o to_o seek_v to_o save_v and_o perfect_v themselves_o and_o m._n nicholas_n see_v how_o partial_a affection_n domineer_v sometime_o even_o in_o religious_a man_n when_o he_o say_v that_o a_o bishop_n be_v eye_v to_o illuminate_v other_o and_o to_o give_v his_o life_n for_o his_o flock_n by_o justice_n only_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o maintenance_n and_o by_o fidelity_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o coucuant_n make_v with_o his_o flock_n and_o that_o regular_o meerelie_o out_o of_o charity_n expose_v themselves_o to_o danger_n for_o gain_v of_o soul_n as_o he_o commend_v partial_o regular_o so_o he_o derogate_v no_o little_a to_o all_o bishop_n in_o make_v they_o all_o in_o a_o manner_n mercenary_n which_o kind_n of_o pastor_n christ_n discommend_v &_o reject_v for_o that_o the_o mercenary_a take_v care_n of_o the_o flock_n not_o for_o the_o sheep_n good_a &_o love_n of_o they_o but_o for_o his_o own_o interest_n to_o wit_n honour_n maintenance_n and_o lucre_n as_o m._n nicholas_n seem_v to_o say_v all_o bishop_n do_v and_o so_o regular_o be_v only_o the_o good_a pastor_n who_o mere_o upon_o charity_n and_o religion_n do_v illuminate_v other_o and_o adventure_v their_o life_n for_o save_v of_o soul_n wherefore_o as_o all_o bishop_n ought_v to_o accept_v their_o office_n principal_o for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o zeal_n of_o soul_n so_o we_o must_v have_v that_o charitable_a opinion_n of_o they_o as_o to_o think_v that_o they_o do_v so_o suarez_n speak_v more_o honourable_o of_o the_o charity_n of_o the_o bishop_n tertiò_fw-la desideratur_fw-la maximè_fw-la in_o episcopo_fw-la charitas_fw-la tum_fw-la in_o deum_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la principalis_fw-la ovium_fw-la domineer_v ut_fw-la significanit_fw-la christus_fw-la joan._n 21._o come_v ter_z interroganit_fw-la petrum_fw-la a_o se_fw-la diligeret_fw-la prinsquam_fw-la illiones_fw-la svas_fw-la commendaret_fw-la etc._n etc._n thirdlie_o say_v he_o there_o be_v require_v most_o of_o all_o in_o a_o bishop_n charity_n as_o well_o towards_o god_n who_o be_v the_o principal_a lord_n of_o the_o sheep_n as_o christ_n signify_v joa._n 21._o when_v three_o time_n he_o demand_v of_o peter_n whether_o he_o love_a he_o before_o he_o commend_v unto_o he_o his_o sheep_n as_o also_o towards_o his_o subject_n 4._o suarez_n c._n 18._o n._n 4._o who_o he_o must_v tolerate_v receive_v beinglie_o patient_o suffer_v &_o relieve_v their_o necessity_n and_o serve_v they_o according_a to_o that_o of_o s._n paul_n 1_o cor._n 9_o i_o make_v myself_o the_o seruamt_v of_o all_o that_o i_o may_v gain_v the_o more_o and_o after_o to_o the_o weak_a i_o become_v weak_a that_o i_o may_v gain_v the_o weak_a and_o final_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o particular_a manner_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n so_o to_o love_v his_o sheep_n as_o to_o yield_v his_o life_n for_o they_o if_o loit_n must_v he_o as_o christ_n taughe_v joan._n 10._o whence_o it_o be_v that_o patience_n be_v necessary_a for_o he_o which_o have_v a_o perfect_a work_n because_o he_o must_v not_o only_o observe_v mercy_n but_o also_o justice_n &_o that_o sometime_o stout_o and_o severelie_o whence_o also_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o he_o must_v suffer_v many_o thing_n of_o the_o naughty_a for_o these_o cause_n therefore_o and_o the_o like_a the_o episcopal_a throne_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a perfection_n thus_o and_o thus_o far_o suarez_n 44._o whereas_o m._n nicholas_n add_v n._n 12._o that_o merit_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o office_n but_o in_o act_n thereof_o i_o must_v tell_v he_o that_o though_o merit_n consist_v not_o in_o office_n only_o yet_o there_o be_v great_a merit_n in_o execute_v a_o lawful_a &_o holy_a office_n such_o as_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o priest_n &_o bishop_n &_o the_o great_a the_o state_n office_n and_o dignity_n be_v the_o great_a be_v the_o merit_n in_o execute_v it_o and_o m._n nicholas_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o state_n &_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n add_v merit_n to_o his_o action_n for_o as_o the_o regular_o action_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o state_n and_o vow_n be_v more_o meritorious_a than_o be_v the_o same_o action_n do_v by_o other_o christian_n not_o regular_o so_o not_o only_o the_o bishop_n action_n proper_a to_o his_o state_n be_v of_o great_a perfection_n and_o merit_n then_o the_o proper_a
that_o be_v want_v it_o will_v not_o derogate_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o seminary_n priest_n office_n and_o calling_n because_o still_o it_o shall_v be_v ordain_v to_o the_o most_o perfect_a action_n and_o this_o be_v the_o principal_a in_o astate_n of_o perfection_n and_o by_o this_o onestate_fw-la be_v judge_v to_o be_v more_o perfect_a or_o eminent_a than_o another_o 61._o and_o yet_o this_o immobilitie_n seem_v not_o altogether_o want_v for_o that_o the_o seminary_n priest_n bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o go_v to_o england_n there_o to_o endeavour_v with_o hazard_n of_o liberty_n and_o life_n to_o convert_v and_o gain_v soul_n and_o indeed_o pope_n gregory_n the_o thirteen_o who_o found_v the_o english_a seminary_n in_o rome_n have_v decree_v a_o greg._n 13._o in_o bulla_fw-la edita_fw-la a_o that_o the_o scholar_n who_o will_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o house_n shall_v swear_v as_o appear_v by_o a_o bull_n make_v for_o the_o erect_n of_o that_o seminary_n that_o they_o will_v undertake_v a_o ecclesiastical_a life_n and_o will_v be_v ready_a omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la at_o all_o time_n to_o return_v to_o their_o country_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o superior_a there_o to_o aid_v soul_n as_o much_o as_o in_o our_o lord_n they_o can_v maij_fw-la 1579._o 9_o kal_n maij_fw-la and_o in_o the_o oath_n of_o that_o and_o other_o college_n the_o scholar_n swear_v unto_o almighty_a god_n that_o he_o be_v and_o will_v be_v in_o mind_n prepare_v as_o much_o as_o his_o grace_n shall_v help_v he_o to_o receive_v order_n and_o to_o return_v into_o england_n to_o gain_v soul_n quotiescumque_fw-la &_o quandocumque_fw-la so_o often_o as_o ever_o and_o when_o or_o what_o time_n soever_o be_v shall_v seem_v good_a in_o our_o lord_n to_o the_o superior_a of_o the_o college_n according_a to_o the_o institute_n thereof_o to_o command_v he_o and_o the_o more_o yet_o to_o bind_v the_o seminary_n priest_n to_o this_o state_n the_o holy_a congregation_n de_fw-fr propag_n fide_fw-la by_o commandment_n from_o the_o pope_n have_v ordain_v that_o the_o scholar_n of_o the_o pope_n semiy_n shall_v swear_v that_o they_o willnot_v enter_v into_o religion_n without_o licence_n from_o the_o pope_n or_o not_o till_o they_o have_v labour_v three_o year_n in_o the_o mission_n and_o if_o thus_o they_o undertake_v a_o religious_a life_n yet_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o say_v congregation_n they_o must_v go_v to_o labour_v in_o the_o mission_n 62._o and_o if_o by_o these_o word_n so_o often_o as_o ever_o and_o when_o or_o at_o what_o time_n soever_o it_o be_v understand_v that_o although_o the_o priest_n upon_o occasion_n may_v retire_v himself_o out_o of_o england_n he_o will_v yet_o return_v so_o often_o as_o his_o superior_a shall_v command_v then_o the_o seminary_n priest_n state_n be_v immovable_a because_o his_o oath_n bind_v he_o perpetuallie_o to_o go_v to_o england_n when_o soever_o his_o superior_a shall_v send_v he_o which_o argue_v a_o perpetual_a obligation_n by_o oath_n which_o as_o navarre_n and_o other_o do_v think_v bind_v more_o than_o a_o vow_n 8._o nau._n c._n 27._o man._n n._n 75._o maior_n in_o 3._o d._n 39_o q._n 2._o va_o lentia_fw-la to_o 3._o diso_n 6._o q_o 7._o punct_a 4_o s._n th._n 2.2_o q._n 89._o a._n 8._o or_o if_o not_o so_o much_o as_o s._n thomas_n think_v at_o least_o it_o bind_v sufficient_o to_o make_v a_o state_n and_o more_o than_o a_o pacte_a or_o covenaunt_n of_o the_o pastor_n with_o his_o church_n which_o suarez_n as_o we_o have_v see_v hold_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o immovable_a state_n but_o because_o i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o interpret_v so_o rigourouslie_o those_o word_n quotiescunque_fw-la &_o quan_fw-mi documque_fw-la but_o leave_v that_o to_o superior_n and_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o same_o oath_n i_o will_v not_o affirm_v that_o the_o seminary_n priest_n call_v have_v a_o sufficient_a immobilitie_n to_o make_v it_o a_o state_n at_o least_o this_o out_o of_o the_o premise_n be_v certain_a that_o the_o seminary_n priest_n call_v under_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o high_a calling_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v ordain_v to_o act_n of_o great_a perfection_n which_o be_v to_o preach_v teach_v minister_n sacrament_n etc._n etc._n amongst_o heretic_n even_o with_o daily_a hazard_n of_o his_o liberty_n and_o life_n 63._o by_o this_o which_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o state_n of_o bishop_n secular_a priest_n inferior_a pastor_n and_o seminary_n priest_n may_v easy_o be_v gather_v a_o answer_n to_o all_o which_o m._n nicholas_n allege_v from_o the_o number_n 14._o to_o the_o number_n 16._o for_o the_o precedence_n of_o regulars_n in_o state_n of_o perfection_n from_o which_o number_n 16._o to_o the_o number_n 23._o he_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o religious_a man_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v send_v in_o mission_n then_o secular_a priest_n be_v which_o be_v a_o odious_a comparison_n whereas_o notwithstanding_o our_o saviour_n christ_n who_o want_v neither_o wisdom_n nor_o will_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o bishop_n and_o priest_n as_o the_o church_n to_o this_o day_n do_v though_o regulars_n also_o be_v sometime_o call_v to_o be_v bishop_n and_o priest_n 14._o to._n 3._o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr rel._n c._n 19_o n._n 14._o and_o to_o do_v episcopal_a and_o priestly_a function_n but_o this_o as_o suarez_n say_v they_o do_v only_o by_o delegation_n and_o privilege_n not_o by_o ordinary_a right_n and_o power_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v out_o of_o their_o element_n tho_o m._n nicholas_n pag._n 232._o think_v this_o strange_a but_o to_o this_o also_o he_o be_v answer_v above_o n._n 41.42.45_o and_o to_o his_o contentment_n if_o reason_n will_v content_v he_o m._n nicholas_n it_o remain_v that_o i_o explicate_v a_o point_n or_o two_o handle_v by_o m._n doctor_n obscure_o and_o with_o disadvantage_n to_o religious_a state_n n._n 22_o in_o the_o end_n the_o first_o be_v that_o perfection_n consist_v in_o chary_o and_o that_o the_o three_o evangelicall_a counsel_n be_v no_o perfection_n but_o instrument_n and_o mean_n to_o perfection_n etc_n n._n 23._o the_o reply_n m._n doctor_n speak_v as_o s._n thomas_n and_o suarez_n do_v 64._o if_o that_o say_n of_o m._n doctor_n displease_v m._n nicholas_n 7_o s._n th._n &_o suar_fw-la infra_fw-la caiet_fw-mi infra_fw-la caiet_fw-mi in_o 2.2_o q._n 184._o be_v 7_o he_o must_v blame_v s._n thomas_n and_o suarez_n yea_o and_o all_o divine_v who_o speak_v as_o m._n doctor_n do_v and_o although_o i_o have_v already_o cite_v s._n thomas_n and_o suarez_n yet_o to_o ease_v the_o reader_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o look_v back_o i_o shall_v here_o again_o set_v down_o their_o word_n s._n thomas_n allege_v moses_n abbot_n his_o word_n to_o show_v that_o perfection_n consist_v in_o charity_n not_o in_o the_o counsel_n corp_n s._n th._n 2.2_o q._n 184._o a._n 3._o in_o corp_n the_o word_n be_v these_o leiunia_fw-la vigiliae_fw-la meditatio_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n fast_n watch_n medication_n of_o the_o scripture_n nakedness_n and_o privation_n of_o all_o riches_n be_v not_o perfection_n but_o instrument_n of_o perfection_n because_o in_o they_o consist_v not_o the_o end_n of_o that_o discipline_n but_o by_o they_o be_v attain_v the_o end_n and_o s._n thomas_n himself_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o argument_n have_v these_o word_n et_fw-fr idcoex_fw-la ipso_fw-la modo_fw-la loquendi_fw-la apparet_fw-la guod_fw-la consilia_fw-la sunt_fw-la quaedam_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la perveniendi_fw-la ad_fw-la perfectionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o very_a manner_n of_o speak_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o counsel_n be_v certain_a instrument_n to_o come_v to_o perfection_n 12._o suar._n to_o 3_o l_o 1._o c._n 15._o n._n 12._o and_o suarez_n join_v with_o he_o or_o rather_o follow_v he_o in_o the_o same_o illa_fw-la consilia_fw-la corumque_fw-la obseruantâ—a_fw-la non_fw-la continent_n formalem_fw-la perfectionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n those_o counsel_n and_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o do_v not_o contâ—yne_v formal_a perfection_n but_o be_v instrument_n to_o acquire_v it_o yet_o without_o they_o perfection_n may_v be_v find_v 65._o but_o m._n nicholas_n object_v against_o this_o 3._o 2.2_o q._n 184._o n._n 3._o that_o s._n thomas_n in_o the_o same_o article_n say_v secundario_fw-la &_o instrumentaliter_fw-la perfectio_fw-la consistit_fw-la in_o consily_n secundarilie_o and_o instrumentally_a perfection_n con_v in_o the_o counsel_n i_o answer_v that_o to_o say_v perction_n consist_v iustrumentallie_o in_o the_o counsel_n be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o say_v with_o s._n thomas_n and_o suarez_n that_o they_o be_v instrument_n of_o perfection_n but_o contain_v not_o formal_a perfection_n otherwise_o s._n thomas_n shall_v contradict_v himself_o so_o the_o sacrament_n do_v contain_v grace_n virtuallie_o and_o instrumental_o but_o not_o formal_o because_o they_o be_v
eiusmodi_fw-la praelatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o in_o such_o prelate_n we_o confider_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o holy_a order_n speak_v simple_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n in_o they_o worthy_a and_o more_o perfect_a then_o in_o the_o religious_a as_o religious_a not_o in_o holy_a order_n where_o we_o see_v he_o use_v m._n doctor_n reduplication_n which_o offend_v m._n nicholas_n and_o prefer_v the_o holy_a order_n before_o the_o state_n and_o perfection_n of_o a_o religious_a man_n who_o be_v not_o in_o holy_a order_n m._n nicholas_n i_o grante_v that_o if_o we_o limit_v the_o name_n of_o hierarchy_n to_o bishop_n priest_n deacon_n etc._n etc._n then_o to_o say_v that_o religious_a not_o priest_n or_o bishop_n be_v not_o of_o the_o hierarchy_n be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o say_v religious_a not_o priest_n or_o bishop_n be_v no_o priest_n or_o bishop_n which_o sure_o be_v no_o great_a mystery_n but_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v prove_v with_o what_o ground_n the_o mame_n of_o hierarchy_n shall_v be_v so_o limit_v n._n 2._o the_o reply_n how_o regular_o be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o how_o they_o be_v not_o 8._o m._n nicholas_n from_o this_o place_n begin_v to_o prove_v that_o regulars_n be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o true_o if_o either_o god_n or_o his_o church_n have_v bestow_v that_o honour_n on_o they_o god_n forbid_v that_o i_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o take_v it_o from_o they_o rather_o i_o will_v by_o word_n and_o writing_n defend_v it_o and_o hazard_n even_o my_o life_n to_o assure_v it_o the_o more_o unto_o they_o but_o if_o neither_o god_n nor_o his_o church_n have_v give_v they_o this_o honour_n neither_o must_v we_o give_v it_o to_o they_o lest_o we_o break_v god_n his_o ordinance_n neither_o shall_v they_o desire_v it_o but_o as_o the_o laiety_n murmure_v not_o against_o the_o clergy_n as_o core_n dathan_n and_o abiron_n 16._o num._n 16._o and_o their_o follower_n do_v against_o moses_n and_o aaron_n for_o that_o they_o may_v not_o preach_v nor_o minister_v sacrament_n and_o as_o those_o of_o the_o secular_a clergy_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v it_o in_o evil_a part_n that_o they_o be_v not_o esteem_v religious_a so_o neither_o shall_v the_o religious_a be_v offend_v if_o we_o say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o hierarchy_n neither_o god_n nor_o his_o church_n have_v bestow_v that_o honour_n upon_o they_o though_o they_o be_v adorn_v with_o many_o other_o grace_n rather_o they_o may_v rejoice_v in_o god_n that_o they_o have_v many_o perfection_n of_o a_o religious_a life_n which_o other_o have_v not_o and_o be_v furnish_v with_o more_o mean_n to_o attain_v to_o perfection_n then_o secular_a priest_n have_v and_o that_o their_o state_n be_v more_o secure_a and_o free_a from_o danger_n then_o any_o other_o state_n be_v 9_o and_o if_o m._n nicholas_n who_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n mean_v only_o that_o they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v a_o hierarchy_n neither_o m._n doctor_n nor_o any_o good_a catholic_a will_n or_o can_v deny_v it_o nay_o m._n doctor_n in_o his_o hierarchy_n 7._o chap._n 8._o n._n 7._o say_v that_o religious_a man_n as_o religious_a be_v a_o great_a ornament_n to_o the_o church_n and_o be_v in_o this_o sense_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n in_o that_o they_o be_v eminent_a member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v ordain_v to_o help_v and_o assist_v bishop_n and_o pastor_n etc._n etc._n 10._o but_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n as_o common_o it_o be_v take_v by_o s._n denys_n and_o divine_n for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o church_n which_o govern_v illuminate_v perfect_v and_o purge_v the_o rest_n by_o preach_v and_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n so_o only_a bishop_n pastor_n priest_n and_o other_o minister_n be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o holy_a council_n of_o trent_n take_v the_o hierarchy_n say_v si_fw-mi quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la catholica_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la hierarchiam_fw-la divina_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la institutam_fw-la quae_fw-la constat_fw-la ex_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o pres_n byter_fw-mi be_v &_o ministris_fw-la anathema_n sit_v if_o any_o shall_v say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o church_n a_o hierarchy_n institute_v by_o the_o divine_a ordinance_n which_o consist_v of_o bishop_n and_o priest_n and_o minister_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v 6._o sess_n 23_o can_n 6._o where_o we_o see_v that_o the_o hierarchy_n be_v take_v only_o for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o church_n which_o consist_v of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o minister_n and_o see_v that_o regulars_n as_o regulars_n be_v neither_o bishop_n priest_n nor_o minister_n in_o the_o church_n as_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n be_v they_o be_v not_o as_o regulars_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n in_o this_o sense_n for_o if_o as_o regulars_n they_o be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n in_o this_o sense_n then_o lay_v brother_n and_o sister_n who_o be_v true_o regulars_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o so_o shall_v be_v comprehend_v under_o bishop_n or_o priest_n or_o minister_n in_o the_o church_n 11._o and_o therefore_o i_o wonder_v that_o m._n nicholas_n pag._n 165._o shall_v say_v that_o it_o be_v temeritie_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o council_n intend_v to_o define_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o fayto_fw-mi that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o hierarchy_n can_v be_v comprehend_v only_a bishop_n priest_n or_o other_o minister_n endue_v with_o order_n or_o jurisdiction_n rather_o it_o may_v seem_v great_a temeritie_n in_o m._n nicholas_n to_o comprehend_v regulars_n as_o regulars_n under_o that_o definition_n they_o as_o such_o be_v neither_o bishop_n nor_o priest_n nor_o minister_n in_o the_o church_n but_o peradventure_o m._n nicholas_n will_v comprehend_v regulars_n under_o thâ—_n word_n minister_n and_o why_o so_o be_v they_o as_o regulars_n minister_n in_o the_o church_n who_o as_o regulars_n can_v not_o by_o office_n preach_v or_o minister_v sacrament_n or_o assist_v at_o the_o altar_n with_o the_o deacon_n and_o subdeacon_n do_v he_o ever_o read_v or_o hear_v that_o regulars_n be_v call_v minister_n of_o the_o church_n certes_o vasquez_n a_o jesuite_n and_o regular_n 2._o vasq_fw-la to_o 3._o disp_n 238._o c._n 2._o under_o that_o word_n ministris_fw-la minister_n comprehend_v only_a deacon_n not_o other_o inferior_a minister_n much_o less_o under_o that_o word_n will_v he_o understand_v regulars_n who_o as_o regulars_n be_v never_o call_v minister_n in_o the_o church_n they_o as_o regulars_n have_v no_o church-function_n other_o under_o that_o word_n minister_n understand_v deacon_n and_o subdeacons_n but_o none_o understand_v regulars_n 22._o m._n doctor_n in_o his_o hierarchy_n chap._n 15._o touch_v this_o question_n whether_o regular_o be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n in_o the_o former_a sense_n and_o indeed_o he_o seem_v only_o to_o touch_v it_o and_o that_o with_o great_a moderation_n and_o respect_n to_o religious_a and_o therefore_o allege_v no_o author_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o and_o i_o also_o because_o i_o will_v not_o give_v the_o least_o occasion_n of_o offence_n will_v have_v be_v spare_v in_o this_o matter_n but_o that_o m._n nicholas_n urge_v i_o much_o in_o his_o 6._o question_n where_o he_o handle_v this_o point_n at_o large_a and_o say_v n._n 1_o that_o nothing_o be_v more_o frequent_a then_o that_o some_o person_n he_o seem_v to_o mean_v m._n doctor_n for_o one_o who_o i_o dare_v say_v scarce_o ever_o read_v s._n denys_n nor_o ever_o be_v much_o conversant_a in_o s._n thomas_n of_o aquin_n from_o who_o we_o have_v the_o best_a and_o almost_o only_a treatise_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n wilbe_n discourse_v of_o the_o secular_a clergy_n as_o though_o they_o only_o be_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n and_o because_o m._n nicholas_n will_v seem_v to_o be_v more_o conversant_a in_o s._n denys_n and_o s._n thomas_n than_o other_o be_v and_o say_v that_o from_o they_o we_o have_v the_o best_a and_o almost_o only_a treatise_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n i_o shall_v especial_o examine_v what_o s._n denys_n say_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o i_o will_v show_v so_o plain_o and_o clear_o out_o of_o he_o from_o whence_o indeed_o s._n thomas_n and_o all_o divine_v have_v learned_a that_o which_o they_o say_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n that_o regular_o in_o his_o opinion_n and_o as_o he_o take_v the_o word_n hierarchy_n be_v not_o of_o the_o hierarchy_n that_o the_o reader_n will_v confess_v that_o either_o m._n nicholas_n never_o read_v s._n denys_n and_o so_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o they_o who_o as_o he_o say_v scarce_o ever_o read_v s._n denys_n or_o if_o he_o read_v he_o that_o he_o understand_v he_o not_o or_o witting_o and_o willing_o dissemble_v his_o opinion_n 13._o 5._o l._n de_fw-fr eccl._n hierarch_n cap._n 5._o s._n
so_o comprehend_v both_o that_o order_n only_o will_v make_v a_o man_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n as_o it_o import_v distinction_n in_o order_n and_o jurisdiction_n only_o will_v make_v he_o of_o the_o hierarchy_n as_o it_o impli_v distinction_n in_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o if_o he_o have_v both_o then_o by_o both_o title_n he_o be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n to_o his_o other_o demand_n n._n 4._o he_o be_v also_o answer_v in_o the_o hierarchy_n chap._n 5._o n._n 18._o and_o 21._o for_o if_o the_o four_o lesser_a order_n be_v of_o the_o institutition_n of_o the_o church_n as_o some_o author_n cite_v by_o m._n doctor_n affirm_v than_o they_o who_o be_v under_o subdeacons_n be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n in_o regard_n of_o order_n by_o the_o church_n law_n and_o institution_n and_o not_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o institution_n but_o if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o divine_a institution_n than_o these_o minister_n who_o be_v under_o subdeacons_n be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n in_o regard_n of_o order_n by_o the_o divine_a institution_n and_o see_v that_o regulars_n who_o be_v neither_o bishop_n priest_n deacon_n subdeacons_n nor_o accolytes_n etc._n etc._n have_v neither_o order_n nor_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o church_n as_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n have_v they_o can_v as_o regulars_n be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o abbot_n have_v only_o primam_fw-la tonsuram_fw-la the_o first_o tonsure_v which_o be_v no_o order_n although_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o his_o monk_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n because_o he_o have_v neither_o order_n nor_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n but_o only_a regular_n and_o so_o a_o abbot_n as_o abbot_n though_o he_o have_v ordinary_a power_n in_o his_o religious_a order_n be_v not_o so_o much_o of_o the_o hierarchy_n as_o a_o bishop_n delegated_a because_o a_o abbot_n not_o bishop_n priest_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o of_o the_o hierarchy_n at_o all_o but_o the_o delegated_a bishop_n have_v both_o order_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o so_o by_o both_o way_n be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o therefore_o s._n denys_n as_o we_o have_v see_v exclude_v all_o regulars_n from_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o other_o monk_n wherefore_o regulars_n must_v not_o take_v this_o in_o evil_a part_n for_o i_o give_v they_o as_o much_o as_o s._n denys_n and_o learned_a regulars_n give_v they_o and_o will_v give_v they_o alfo_o this_o dignity_n to_o be_v of_o the_o govern_n and_o perfect_a hierarchy_n if_o either_o christ_n or_o his_o church_n have_v give_v it_o unto_o they_o m._n nicholas_n that_o religious_a superior_n as_o such_o be_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n s._n bernard_n cite_v by_o m._n doctor_n chap._n 1._o n._n 17._o do_v express_o teach_v etc._n etc._n n._n 5._o the_o reply_n s._n bernard_n be_v explicate_v i_o answer_v that_o s._n bernard_n must_v be_v so_o explicate_v 4._o s._n bernard_n l._n 3._o de_fw-la consid_fw-la c._n 4._o as_o that_o he_o do_v not_o contradict_v s._n denys_n from_o who_o as_o mr_n nicholas_n in_o this_o true_o say_v q._n 6._o n._n 1._o we_o have_v the_o best_a and_o almost_o only_o treatise_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o s._n denys_n and_o his_o translatour_n and_o interpreter_n do_v give_v not_o place_n to_o regulars_n amongst_o who_o some_o be_v abbot_n in_o the_o hierarchy_n but_o do_v place_n they_o under_o the_o clergy_n and_o hierarchy_n and_o only_o about_o the_o laity_n and_o therefore_o perchance_o s._n bernard_n put_v abbot_n amongst_o they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n not_o because_o they_o be_v proper_o of_o the_o hierarchy_n but_o because_o they_o be_v eminent_a member_n in_o the_o church_n and_o have_v some_o resemblance_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o high_a rank_n in_o their_o religious_a order_n with_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o if_o i_o will_v take_v hold_n of_o every_o thing_n as_o m._n nicholas_n use_v to_o do_v i_o can_v confirm_v this_o because_o s._n bernard_n in_o that_o place_n placeth_z abbot_n after_o priest_n 4._o s._n ber._n l._n 3._o de_fw-la consid_fw-la c._n 4._o or_o else_o s._n bernard_n reken_v abbot_n amongst_o they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n because_o in_o his_o time_n most_o of_o they_o be_v priest_n many_o have_v episcopal_a authority_n in_o some_o thing_n 15._o bel._n to_o 1._o l._n 1._o de_fw-fr council_n c._n 15._o and_o many_o be_v perchance_o then_o as_o according_a to_o bellarmine_n they_o be_v now_o admit_v by_o privilege_n or_o custom_n to_o have_v their_o voice_n in_o general_a counsel_n and_o so_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o question_n declare_v 31._o now_o whereas_o m._n nicholas_n in_o the_o same_o place_n say_v that_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o complain_v of_o m._n doctor_n deal_v in_o allege_v s._n bernard_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n be_v perturb_v when_o abbot_n be_v subtract_v from_o the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n whereas_o s._n bernard_n in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n which_o m._n doctor_n cite_v do_v in_o express_a word_n approve_v the_o exemption_n of_o abbot_n from_o bishop_n and_o only_o dislike_v exemption_n procure_v out_o of_o a_o spirit_n of_o disobedience_n pride_n and_o ambition_n whereas_o i_o say_v he_o say_v he_o have_v reason_n to_o complain_v on_o m._n doctor_n it_o will_v prove_v that_o m._n doctor_n have_v reason_n to_o complain_v on_o he_o in_o make_v he_o say_v more_o than_o he_o do_v for_o do_v not_o s._n bernard_n say_v as_o much_o as_o m._n doctor_n impute_v to_o he_o do_v he_o not_o complain_v in_o that_o chapter_n that_o the_o order_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n be_v then_o perturb_v by_o exemption_n have_v he_o not_o these_o complain_v word_n subtrahuntur_fw-la abbates_n episcopis_fw-la episcopi_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la patriarchis_fw-la sen_fw-la primatibus_fw-la bona_fw-la ne_fw-la species_n hac_fw-la mirum_fw-la si_fw-la excusari_fw-la queatvel_n opus_fw-la sic_fw-la fac_fw-la titando_fw-la probatis_fw-la vos_fw-la habere_fw-la plenitudinem_fw-la potestatis_fw-la sed_fw-la iustitiae_fw-la forte_fw-fr non_fw-la ita_fw-la facit_fw-la be_v hoc_fw-la quia_fw-la potestis_fw-la sed_fw-la virum_fw-la &_o debeatis_fw-la quaestio_fw-la est_fw-la honorum_fw-la ac_fw-la dignitatum_fw-la gradus_fw-la &_o ordines_fw-la quibusque_fw-la suos_fw-la seruare_fw-la positi_fw-la estis_fw-la non_fw-la invidere_fw-la abbot_n be_v subtract_v from_o bishop_n bishop_n from_o archbishop_n arch-bishop_n from_o patriarch_n or_o primate_fw-la and_o these_o word_n only_o m._n doctor_n allege_v but_o s._n bernard_n as_o we_o have_v see_v go_v on_o further_a bona_fw-la ne_fw-la species_n hac_fw-la be_v this_o a_o good_a show_v forsooth_o if_o even_o the_o work_n itself_o can_v be_v excuse_v by_o so_o do_v you_o he_o speak_v to_o pope_n eugenius_n prove_v that_o you_o have_v the_o fullness_n of_o power_n but_o perchance_o not_o so_o of_o justice_n you_o do_v this_o because_o you_o can_v but_o whether_o you_o shall_v there_o be_v a_o question_n wherefore_o if_o s._n bernard_n in_o speak_v thus_o much_o against_o exemption_n to_o wit_n which_o have_v no_o lawful_a cause_n do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n and_o just_a cause_n to_o exempte_v abbot_n and_o monastery_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n much_o less_o can_v m._n nicholas_n infer_v against_o m._n doctor_n who_o say_v not_o so_o much_o as_o he_o that_o he_o be_v against_o all_o exemption_n but_o as_o s._n bernard_n for_o all_o those_o word_n do_v allow_v of_o exemption_n when_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n as_o when_o a_o monastery_n from_o the_o beginning_n have_v be_v exempte_n so_o might_n m._n doctor_n and_o so_o he_o do_v m._n nicholas_n mauclerus_n also_o who_o m._n doctor_n in_o his_o 10._o chapter_n n._n 23._o style_v a_o learned_a doctor_n of_o sorbon_n compare_v superior_n in_o religion_n to_o the_o principality_n secular_a pastor_n inferior_n to_o bishop_n to_o archangel_n and_o priest_n not_o curate_n to_o angel_n n._n 5._o the_o reply_n mauclerus_n mean_v only_o that_o superior_n in_o religion_n have_v some_o similitude_n with_o principality_n 32._o m._n nicholas_n now_o will_v place_v superior_n of_o religion_n not_o only_o in_o the_o hierarchy_n but_o in_o one_o of_o the_o high_v rank_n also_o for_o that_o he_o say_v mauclerus_n compare_v they_o to_o principality_n and_o i_o also_o honour_v they_o not_o only_o for_o their_o religious_a state_n but_o also_o for_o their_o dignity_n in_o religion_n but_o if_o s._n denys_n as_o we_o have_v see_v exclude_v all_o regulars_n amongst_o who_o be_v abbot_n from_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o place_v they_o under_o the_o clergy_n and_o hierarchy_n and_o above_o the_o laiety_n they_o can_v not_o be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n unless_o they_o be_v
bishop_n priest_n etc._n etc._n or_o have_v some_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n or_o by_o privilege_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o hierarchy_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o question_n and_o so_o as_o abbot_n preciselie_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o hierarchy_n i_o answer_v therefore_o first_o that_o as_o i_o honour_v mauclerus_n for_o that_o his_o learned_a work_n and_o for_o the_o great_a good_a fame_n and_o report_n that_o go_v of_o he_o so_o if_o he_o do_v hold_v against_o s._n denys_n i_o ought_v te_fw-la prefer_v s._n denys_n as_o he_o himself_o will_v 33._o secondlie_o i_o answer_v that_o mauclerus_n intend_v not_o in_o that_o place_n exact_o to_o declare_v who_o be_v proper_o of_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n but_o only_o to_o show_v how_o some_o in_o the_o church_n militant_a resemble_v one_o order_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n some_o another_o though_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o of_o the_o hierarchy_n monarch_n maucl_n 1._o p._n l._n 5._o c._n 5._o the_o monarch_n as_o s._n denys_n and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v take_v the_o name_n hierarchy_n so_o he_o say_v that_o holy_a christian_n who_o rapte_v with_o the_o love_n of_o god_n do_v contemn_v the_o world_n do_v resemble_v the_o seraphin_n as_o s._n gregory_n also_o by_o he_o allege_v do_v affirm_v and_o yet_o m._n nicholas_n will_v not_o say_v that_o all_o holy_a woman_n or_o lay_v man_n who_o be_v so_o rapt_v with_o the_o love_n of_o god_n be_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n and_o if_o for_o this_o resemblance_n which_o they_o have_v with_o seraphin_n they_o be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n militant_a they_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o high_a rank_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n because_o they_o resemble_v the_o high_a order_n of_o the_o angelical_a hierarchy_n and_o so_o shall_v have_v a_o high_a rank_n than_o bishop_n and_o yet_o s._n denys_n exclude_v all_o lay_a people_n from_o the_o hierarchy_n though_o never_o so_o holy_a and_o burn_a with_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o it_o be_v not_o charity_n or_o merit_n which_o make_v a_o man_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n but_o only_a order_n or_o jurisdiction_n or_o ecclesiastical_a office_n and_o dignity_n and_o therefore_o a_o evil_a bishop_n have_v a_o high_a rank_n in_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o a_o holy_a layman_n be_v not_o of_o the_o hierarchy_n so_o mauclerus_n say_v that_o good_a prince_n such_o as_o theodosius_n and_o other_o be_v do_v resemble_v the_o celestial_a power_n and_o yet_o prince_n be_v reckon_v amongst_o the_o lay_n people_n which_o s._n denys_n as_o we_o have_v see_v exclude_v from_o the_o govern_n and_o perfect_a hierarchy_n for_o although_o they_o be_v lawful_a governorus_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n yet_o they_o be_v no_o governor_n nor_o superior_n of_o the_o church_n but_o subject_n to_o her_o pastor_n and_o especial_o to_o her_o chief_a pastor_n so_o he_o say_v that_o compassionate_a and_o charitable_a person_n be_v like_a to_o the_o angel_n because_o they_o have_v care_n of_o pupille_v widow_n and_o the_o poor_a as_o angel_n have_v of_o they_o who_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o custody_n and_o yet_o lay_v christian_n though_o never_o so_o charitable_a be_v not_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n m._n nicholas_n s._n denys_n de_fw-fr eccles_n hierarch_n cap._n 1._o define_v a_o hierarchy_n in_o this_o manner_n qui_fw-la hierarchiaâ—_n dixit_fw-la omnium_fw-la simul_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la ordinum_fw-la dixit_fw-la dispositionem_fw-la he_o that_o name_v a_o hierarchy_n name_v the_o disposition_n or_o due_a rank_v of_o all_o sacred_a order_n what_o word_n be_v here_o to_o exclude_v religious_a man_n etc._n etc._n n._n 6._o the_o reply_n the_o definition_n of_o a_o hierarchy_n be_v declare_v against_o m._n nicholas_n 34._o here_o m._n nicholas_n urge_v we_o with_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o hierarchy_n and_o argue_v as_o he_o think_v a_o definitione_n ad_fw-la definitum_fw-la which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a manner_n of_o argue_v for_o if_o from_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o hierarchy_n regulars_n be_v not_o exclude_v they_o can_v not_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o thing_n define_v that_o be_v from_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o then_o as_o make_v himself_o cock_n sure_a to_o be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n by_o this_o definition_n he_o demand_v what_o word_n be_v here_o to_o exclude_v religious_a man_n i_o be_o sure_a say_v he_o m._n doctor_n know_v well_o that_o by_o sacred_a order_n s._n denys_n be_v far_o from_o understanding_n as_o some_o valearned_a person_n may_v imagine_v holy_a order_n of_o priesthood_n deacon_n and_o subdeacon_n but_o by_o order_n he_o understand_v profession_n institute_n office_n degree_n thus_o he_o and_o if_o you_o let_v he_o go_v with_o this_o interpretation_n all_o regulars_n must_v be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n though_o they_o be_v but_o lie_v brother_n or_o sister_n and_o yet_o as_o we_o have_v see_v s._n denys_n exclude_v they_o from_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o presbytery_n and_o place_v they_o under_o the_o clergy_n and_o above_o the_o laiety_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v strange_a that_o s._n denys_n shall_v define_v a_o hierarchy_n in_o the_o sense_n in_o which_o m._n nicholas_n take_v he_o and_o yet_o shall_v exclude_v they_o from_o the_o hierarchy_n which_o be_v to_o gross_a a_o fault_n to_o be_v attribute_v to_o s._n denys_n for_o that_o it_o be_v to_o comprehend_v they_o in_o the_o definition_n and_o yet_o to_o exclude_v they_o from_o the_o definitum_fw-la which_o be_v as_o gross_a a_o thing_n as_o if_o a_o logician_n shall_v grant_v one_o to_o be_v animal_n rationale_fw-la and_o yet_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v homo_fw-la a_o man_n 34._o i_o answer_v therefore_o first_o that_o s._n denys_n have_v not_o that_o definition_n of_o a_o hierarchy_n which_o m._n nicholas_n allege_v for_o he_o say_v not_o that_o he_o that_o name_v a_o hierarchy_n name_v the_o disposition_n of_o all_o sacred_a order_n nor_o have_v he_o the_o word_n ordinum_fw-la order_n but_o only_o sacrorum_fw-la sacred_a thing_n to_o signify_v that_o the_o hierarchy_n be_v that_o in_o which_o be_v a_o disposition_n of_o all_o sacred_a function_n and_o hierarchicall_a action_n 1._o lib._n de_fw-fr eccl._n hier._n c._n 1._o the_o greek_a text_n have_v these_o word_n cap._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o word_n perionius_n translate_v thus_o into_o latin_a ut_fw-la enim_fw-la qui_fw-la hierarchiam_fw-la dixit_fw-la omnium_fw-la simul_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la dixit_fw-la descriptionem_fw-la sic_fw-la qui_fw-la hierarcham_n dicit_fw-la be_v virum_fw-la divino_fw-la numine_fw-la afflatum_fw-la divinumque_fw-la declarat_fw-la qui_fw-la omni_fw-la sacra_fw-la scientia_fw-la sit_fw-la praeditus_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la omnis_fw-la quae_fw-la eum_fw-la attingit_fw-la hierarchia_fw-la purè_fw-la absoluitur_fw-la ac_fw-la cognoscitur_fw-la and_o frere_n jean_n de_fw-fr s_o françois_fw-fr who_o i_o above_o allege_v translate_v the_o same_o word_n into_o french_a thus_o car_fw-fr ne_fw-fr plus_fw-fr ne_fw-fr moins_fw-fr que_fw-fr celuy_fw-fr qui_fw-fr dict_z hierarchy_n comprend_a sommairement_n l'ordre_fw-fr &_o disposition_n de_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr choses_fw-fr saint_n &_o sacree_n ensemble_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o the_o english_a both_o of_o the_o greek_a latin_a and_o french_a be_v this_o for_o as_o he_o that_o name_v a_o hierarchy_n name_v a_o description_n or_o a_o order_n or_o disposition_n as_o the_o french_a translation_n have_v of_o all_o the_o holy_a thing_n together_o so_o he_o that_o name_v a_o hierarch_n he_o declare_v a_o man_n inspire_v by_o the_o divine_a power_n or_o majesty_n and_o a_o divine_a man_n who_o be_v move_v with_o all_o sacred_a knowledge_n in_o who_o all_o the_o hierarchy_n which_o fortein_v to_o he_o be_v pure_o complete_a and_o finish_v and_o so_o in_o none_o of_o these_o translation_n be_v sacrorum_fw-la ordinum_fw-la sacred_a order_n but_o only_o sacrorum_fw-la holy_a thing_n that_o be_v sacred_a and_o hierarchicall_a action_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o hierarchy_n which_o as_o s._n denys_n say_v be_v in_o general_a to_o purge_v illuminate_v and_o perfect_v by_o preach_v administration_n of_o sacrament_n and_o such_o like_a sacred_a function_n so_o that_o according_a to_o s._n denys_n as_o the_o hierarchy_n be_v a_o order_n and_o disposition_n of_o all_o the_o sacred_a function_n and_o action_n so_o a_o hierarch_n which_o be_v a_o spiritual_a prince_n to_o wit_v the_o bishop_n have_v in_o he_o all_o sacred_a order_n and_o function_n and_o comprehend_v all_o power_n and_o function_n which_o be_v in_o inferior_a minister_n and_o so_o all_o the_o function_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n be_v compendiouslie_o comprehend_v in_o he_o and_o thus_o dionysius_n cartusianus_fw-la do_v expound_v the_o former_a word_n 1._o dion_n cart._n art_n 1._o say_v nefiraigitur_fw-la hierarchia_fw-la puta_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la dicitur_fw-la &_o est_fw-la continens_fw-la omnium_fw-la quae_fw-la iuxta_fw-la eam_fw-la suâ—t_z
of_o the_o church_n and_o subordinate_a to_o he_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o religion_n 38._o secondlie_o i_o answer_v that_o two_o way_n one_o may_v be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n first_o as_o the_o people_n be_v of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v as_o subject_n and_o such_o as_o be_v rule_v and_o so_o all_o catholic_a christian_n be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v a_o multitude_n order_v under_o one_o spiritual_a prince_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n s._n peter_n successor_n seconlie_o as_o the_o king_n and_o his_o consellor_n and_o officer_n who_o bear_v rule_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o only_a bishop_n priest_n deacon_n pastor_n and_o those_o thaâ—_n under_o the_o chief_a bishop_n govern_v the_o church_n and_o who_o purge_n as_o s._n denys_n say_v illuminate_v and_o perfect_v other_o by_o rule_v preach_v and_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n regulars_n as_o regulars_n or_o who_o be_v not_o bishop_n priest_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o of_o the_o hierarchy_n as_o above_o be_v evidenlie_o show_v out_o of_o s._n denys_n and_o other_o and_o this_o distinction_n m._n doctor_n have_v his_o hierarchy_n chap._n 8._o n._n 1._o where_o he_o have_v these_o word_n which_o if_o m._n nicholas_n have_v mark_v he_o will_v not_o have_v make_v this_o objection_n for_o there_o m._n doctor_n have_v these_o word_n it_o fellow_v now_o that_o i_o brief_o declare_v which_o in_o partieular_a be_v these_o order_n and_o whether_o all_o that_o be_v in_o dignity_n in_o the_o church_n be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n not_o only_o as_o the_o laity_n be_v which_o be_v of_o this_o hierarchy_n as_o the_o common_a people_n be_v of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o as_o who_o bear_v office_n in_o the_o church_n m._n nicholas_n in_o his_o second_o article_n he_o s._n thomas_n demand_n whether_o in_o one_o hierarchy_n there_o be_v more_o order_n of_o angel_n and_o he_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v because_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o order_v but_o a_o confuse_a multitude_n if_o in_o it_o there_o be_v not_o diverse_a order_n which_o diversity_n of_o order_n be_v consider_v according_a to_o diverse_a office_n and_o act_n as_o in_o one_o city_n there_o be_v diverse_a order_n according_a to_o diverse_a action_n for_o there_o be_v one_o order_n of_o judge_n another_o of_o the_o fight_a man_n another_o of_o such_o as_o till_o the_o ground_n mark_v how_o s._n thomas_n do_v hold_v that_o diverse_a function_n and_o act_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o distinction_n of_o hierarchy_n although_o they_o do_v not_o always_o presuppose_v jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n n._n 7._o the_o reply_n not_o all_o act_n and_o function_n but_o hierarchicall_a which_o be_v purge_v illuminate_a and_o perfect_a make_v man_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o angel_n and_o of_o the_o church_n militant_a 39_o m._n nicholas_n because_o he_o know_v that_o regulars_n not_o bishop_n priest_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o exercise_v hierarchicall_a action_n which_o be_v purge_v illuminate_n and_o perfect_a by_o preach_v and_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n will_v fain_o have_v it_o grant_v unto_o he_o that_o all_o diversity_n of_o act_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v man_n of_o diverse_a order_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o this_o he_o prove_v out_o of_o s._n thomas_n by_o two_o example_n the_o one_o be_v of_o the_o diverse_a order_n of_o angel_n the_o other_o be_v of_o the_o diverse_a order_n in_o a_o city_n as_o of_o judge_n soldier_n and_o those_o that_o till_o the_o ground_n but_o as_o concern_v the_o angel_n 4._o 1._o p._n q._n 50._o be_v 4._o it_o be_v true_a in_o s._n thomas_n his_o opinion_n who_o hold_v every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v of_o diverse_a nature_n that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o save_v the_o last_o and_o low_a be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n because_o every_o one_o purge_v illuminate_v and_o perfect_v his_o inferour_n i_o say_v save_v the_o last_o because_o the_o last_o and_o low_a angel_n be_v purge_v from_o ignorance_n illuminate_v and_o perfect_v but_o purge_v illuminate_v or_o perfecteh_o no_o angel_n he_o be_v the_o low_a and_o so_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o superior_a angel_n be_v not_o of_o the_o hierarchy_n but_o only_o as_o the_o people_n be_v of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o afore_o be_v say_v yet_o this_o low_a angel_n do_v exercise_n hierarchicall_a act_n in_o respect_n of_o man_n to_o who_o he_o be_v superior_a in_o nature_n and_o who_o he_o can_v purge_v from_o ignorance_n illuminate_v and_o perfect_a yet_o all_o the_o low_a order_n as_o s._n denys_n teach_v lib._n eccl._n hier._n c._n 5._o may_v respectivelie_o be_v call_v order_n initiate_v and_o perfect_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o high_a angel_n but_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o divine_n who_o hold_v that_o all_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o same_o order_n be_v of_o one_o nature_n and_o do_v not_o differre_fw-la in_o nature_n and_o function_n but_o only_o individuallie_o 2._o vasq_fw-la 1._o p._n disp_n 181._o c._n 2._o and_o not_o specie_fw-la but_o numere_fw-la for_o which_o opinion_n vasquez_n cit_v diverse_a divine_n and_o which_o diverse_a learned_a jesuite_n do_v embrace_v all_o the_o low_a order_n be_v of_o the_o purge_n illuminate_v and_o perfect_a hierarchy_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o low_a order_n but_o all_o of_o the_o low_a order_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o all_o the_o high_a order_n as_o the_o people_n be_v of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o this_o last_o order_n in_o this_o opinion_n bear_v no_o rule_n or_o office_n over_o any_o order_n of_o angel_n nor_o purge_v illuminate_v or_o perfect_v any_o angel_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o man_n this_o order_n exercise_v hierarchicall_a action_n of_o purge_v illuminate_a and_o perfect_v so_o that_o m._n nicholas_n may_v see_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o angel_n and_o of_o man_n for_o that_o in_o s._n thomas_n his_o opinion_n all_o the_o angel_n as_o they_o be_v every_o one_o of_o distinct_a nature_n do_v exercise_n hierarchicall_a action_n over_o inferior_a angel_n and_o only_o the_o last_o angel_n be_v not_o of_o the_o purge_n illuminate_v and_o perfect_a hierarchy_n in_o respect_n of_o angel_n because_o he_o be_v purge_v illuminate_v and_o perfect_v of_o the_o superior_a angel_n but_o purge_v illuminate_v and_o perfect_v no_o angel_n he_o be_v the_o last_o and_o so_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n all_o the_o angel_n be_v of_o the_o perfect_a hierarchy_n save_v only_o the_o low_a but_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n militant_a though_o it_o consist_v of_o diverse_a dignity_n order_n and_o office_n as_o under_o the_o pope_n cardinal_n patriarch_n archbishop_n bishop_n priest_n deacon_n etc._n etc._n yet_o there_o be_v many_o of_o the_o same_o order_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o many_o bishop_n be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n of_o bishop_n many_o priest_n be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n of_o prieshood_n but_o regulars_n as_o regulars_n have_v no_o hierarchicall_a action_n though_o they_o have_v other_o regular_a action_n be_v not_o of_o the_o roll_a and_o perfect_a hierarchy_n 40._o now_o as_o concern_v m._n nicholas_n his_o other_o example_n of_o a_o city_n in_o which_o be_v diverse_a order_n according_a to_o diverse_a action_n as_o the_o order_n of_o judge_n the_o order_n of_o solider_n the_o order_n of_o husbandman_n and_o tiller_n of_o the_o ground_n i_o answer_v that_o s._n thomas_n bring_v this_o example_n to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v diverse_a order_n amongst_o the_o angel_n as_o there_o be_v in_o a_o well_o order_v city_n but_o his_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o show_v that_o all_o the_o diverse_a order_n in_o a_o city_n that_o have_v diverse_a action_n be_v of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n that_o rule_v and_o direct_v as_o the_o superior_a angel_n illuminate_v and_o perfect_v the_o inferior_a for_o in_o the_o city_n some_o rule_n and_o govern_v as_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o judge_n but_o the_o order_n of_o tailor_n and_o show_v maker_n and_o other_o artificer_n though_o they_o have_v diverse_a action_n and_o function_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o rule_v but_o which_o be_v rule_v and_o so_o although_o regulars_n have_v diverse_a action_n according_a to_o their_o diverse_a order_n yet_o these_o action_n be_v not_o hierarchicall_a they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v they_o of_o the_o roll_a purge_a illuminate_n and_o perfect_a hierarchy_n but_o only_o they_o be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n as_o the_o common_a people_n that_o bear_v no_o rule_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v of_o the_o kingdom_n amongst_o which_o people_n not_o with_o stand_v there_o be_v may_v art_n trade_n and_o action_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o make_v they_o ruler_n in_o the_o
and_o sotus_n will_v not_o have_v regulars_n take_v care_n of_o soul_n but_o to_o attend_v to_o their_o own_o institute_n and_o rodericus_fw-la say_v that_o the_o franciscan_n do_v over_o fly_v the_o heaâ—ie_a burden_n of_o curate_n and_o gerson_n say_v debent_fw-la parochi_fw-la religiosos_fw-la tanquam_fw-la coadiutores_fw-la missos_fw-la à _fw-la superioribus_fw-la benign_a ac_fw-la benevole_fw-it recipere_fw-la modo_fw-la non_fw-la obstet_fw-la rationabilis_fw-la causa_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la detractor_n si_fw-la collusor_fw-la sicorruptor_n si_fw-fr seductor_n appareat_fw-la &_o parochianos_fw-la in_o contemptum_fw-la parochi_fw-la addncat_fw-la etc._n etc._n pastors_n ought_v gentle_o to_o receive_v religious_a as_o coadiutour_n send_v from_o their_o superior_n so_o that_o no_o reasonable_a cause_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o detractor_n one_o that_o use_v collusion_n a_o corruptour_n if_o he_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o deceiner_n or_o do_v bring_v the_o parishioner_n to_o contemn_v their_o pastor_n etc._n etc._n whence_o i_o gather_v that_o m._n nicholas_n be_v not_o so_o grateful_a to_o the_o secular_a clergy_n as_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v for_o that_o as_o we_o have_v see_v above_o in_o my_o preface_n to_o the_o secular_a and_o regular_a clergy_n cardinal_n allen_n of_o famous_a and_o pious_a memory_n make_v suit_n to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n to_o send_v the_o first_o english_a lesuite_n to_o england_n to_o help_v and_o aid_v the_o priest_n who_o to_o the_o number_n of_o fowrescore_a be_v there_o labour_v and_o end_n eavour_v the_o conversion_n of_o soul_n before_o the_o first_o jesuite_n be_v send_v and_o the_o pope_n send_v they_o and_o the_o clergy_n receive_v they_o as_o cooperatour_n camp_n dâ—â—itse_fw-la in_o edm._n camp_n and_o therefore_o d._n pitse_fw-la in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o famous_a writer_n of_o england_n say_v that_o the_o clergy_n desire_v the_o father_n of_o the_o society_n ut_fw-la sâ—se_fw-la cooperatores_fw-la adiungerent_n that_o they_o will_v adjoine_v they_o sâ—lues_n as_o cooperatour_n and_o yet_o now_o m._n nicholas_n will_n nor_o acknowledge_v himself_o a_o cooperatour_n and_o aider_n but_o say_v that_o in_o england_n regulars_n be_v no_o more_o ordame_v to_o help_v secular_a priest_n than_o they_o to_o help_n regulars_n which_o i_o suppose_v his_o brethren_n will_v not_o say_v m._n nicholas_n in_o his_o four_o chapter_n n._n 2._o he_o write_v that_o a_o ordinary_n must_v have_v other_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o same_o authority_n without_o any_o especial_a grante_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o these_o word_n it_o most_o evidentlie_o follow_v thut_v my_o lord_n of_o chalcedon_n be_v no_o ordinary_a he_o cause_v he_o have_v no_o successor_n in_o his_o authority_n without_o a_o especial_a new_a grante_n the_o reply_n what_o ordinary_a m._n doctor_n mean_v 8._o m._n doctor_n speak_v of_o a_o ordinary_a make_v by_o a_o ordinary_a course_n and_o mean_n and_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o such_o a_o one_o have_v other_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o same_o authority_n without_o any_o new_a special_a grante_n and_o therefore_o because_o a_o bishop_n be_v ordinary_a when_o he_o die_v or_o leave_v the_o place_n another_o bishop_n be_v to_o succeèd_a who_o in_o that_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o confirm_v bishop_n of_o such_o a_o place_n have_v the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o it_o without_o any_o new_a especial_a grant_n but_o m._n doctor_n deny_v not_o but_o that_o by_o a_o especial_a grant_n and_o by_o commission_n the_o pope_n may_v make_v my_o lord_n of_o chalcedom_n ordinary_a of_o england_n whether_o he_o have_v or_o no_o i_o think_v not_o to_o have_v dispute_v but_o because_o m._n nicholas_n not_o only_o in_o this_o but_o also_o in_o other_o place_n still_o accuse_v m._n doctor_n as_o though_o he_o derogate_a to_o my_o lord_n of_o chalcedon_n his_o ordinariship_n and_o carp_v at_o it_o as_o though_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o he_o be_v not_o ordinary_a i_o will_v demand_v only_o of_o m._n nicholas_n what_o it_o be_v that_o be_v want_v in_o my_o lord_n to_o make_v he_o ordinary_a 9_o there_o want_v not_o power_n in_o the_o cause_n efficient_a or_o he_o that_o give_v he_o the_o power_n of_o a_o ordinary_a over_o all_o england_n for_o that_o the_o pope_n who_o have_v plenitudinem_fw-la potestatis_fw-la fullness_n of_o power_n give_v he_o his_o authority_n and_o sylvester_n say_v ordinariam_fw-la iurisdictionem_fw-la daunt_v quatuor_fw-la primo_fw-la lex_fw-la inanimata_fw-la vel_fw-la canon_n 2._o iurisd_v silu._n verbo_fw-la iurisd_v lex_fw-la animata_fw-la ut_fw-la papa_n vel_fw-la imperator_fw-la 3._o consuetude_n 4._o vniversitas_fw-la approbata_fw-la ut_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o similiter_fw-la universitas_fw-la facultatum_fw-la artium_fw-la vel_fw-la legistarum_fw-la fowre_n do_v give_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n first_o the_o dead_a law_n or_o canon_n 2._o the_o live_a law_n as_o the_o pope_n or_o emperor_n 3._o custom_n 4._o a_o approve_a company_n or_o community_n as_o of_o merchant_n etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o a_o university_n or_o company_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o art_n or_o of_o lawiers_fw-mi wherefore_o see_v the_o pope_n give_v my_o lord_n of_o chalcedon_n his_o jurisdiction_n there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o power_n in_o he_o to_o make_v he_o ordinary_a and_o see_v that_o the_o pope_n make_v he_o pastor_n of_o england_n as_o his_o letter_n do_v witness_v there_o want_v not_o lex_fw-la inanimata_fw-la the_o dead_a la_o or_o canon_n for_o that_o the_o law_n and_o canon_n give_v to_o he_o that_o be_v pastor_n all_o power_n belong_v to_o his_o pastourship_n 10._o m._n nicholas_n will_v say_v that_o he_o be_v make_v by_o delegation_n and_o commission_n and_o so_o be_v only_o delegate_v not_o ordinary_a but_o although_o this_o may_v hinder_v he_o from_o be_v make_v ordinary_a according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n yet_o it_o hinder_v he_o not_o from_o be_v make_v ordinary_a after_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n that_o be_v by_o delegation_n and_o commission_n 11._o for_o first_o according_a to_o the_o receive_a axiom_n of_o lawyer_n delegaius_fw-la à _fw-la principe_fw-la ad_fw-la universitatem_fw-la causarum_fw-la est_fw-la ordinarius_fw-la he_o that_o be_v delegated_a by_o the_o prince_n as_o my_o lord_n of_o chalcedom_n be_v by_o the_o chief_a visible_a and_o spiritual_a prince_n of_o the_o church_n the_o pope_n to_o a_o university_n of_o cause_n be_v a_o ordinary_a 12._o secondlie_o a_o commissary_n general_n who_o be_v make_v by_o commission_n be_v as_o rodericus_fw-la say_v a_o ordinary_a and_o his_o reason_n be_v 1._o rod._n to_o 1._o q._n 51._o art_n 3._o glos_n in_fw-la c_o cum_fw-la ab_fw-la eccl._n praelat_fw-la de_fw-fr of._n ordin_n pan._n in_fw-it c_o susp_n de_fw-fr offic_n del_fw-it n._n 9_o innoc._n in_o c._n l._n 1_o &_o in_o c._n ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la de_fw-fr off_z archi._n sylis_n v._o del_o n._n 1._o because_o eligitur_fw-la à _fw-la communitate_fw-la he_o be_v elect_v by_o a_o community_n which_o rodericus_fw-la say_v be_v determine_v by_o a_o general_a chapter_n call_v pincianun_n confirm_v by_o apostolical_a authority_n and_o again_o he_o say_v that_o the_o rule_n which_o say_v that_o a_o delegate_v not_o subdelegate_v do_v not_o hold_v in_o he_o who_o be_v delegated_a ad_fw-la universitatem_fw-la causarum_fw-la to_o a_o university_n of_o cause_n 13._o three_o the_o pope_n legate_n be_v make_v by_o commission_n and_o delegation_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v ordinary_a as_o sylvester_n teach_v for_o say_v he_o legatus_fw-la est_fw-la be_v cvi_fw-la a_o papa_n certa_fw-la patria_fw-la vel_fw-la provincia_fw-la committitur_fw-la gubernanda_fw-la a_o legate_n be_v he_o to_o who_o by_o the_o pope_n a_o certain_a country_n or_o province_n be_v commit_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o this_o he_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o decretalle_n in_o the_o sixth_o book_n where_o innocentius_n the_o four_o say_v that_o legate_n sexto_fw-la cap._n leg_n de_fw-fr of_o leg_n in_o sexto_fw-la to_o who_o in_o certain_a province_n the_o office_n of_o a_o legate_n be_v commit_v be_v repute_v ordinary_n 14._o fourthlie_o a_o vicar_n general_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v ordinary_a and_o yet_o he_o be_v make_v by_o commission_n as_o germonius_a affirm_v and_o sanchez_n 6._o lib._n 1._o anim._n c._n 6._o sanch._n tom_n 1._o l._n 3._o de_fw-la consensu_fw-la cland_n disp_n 29._o qu._n 1._o concl_n 1._o &_o add_v 2._o who_o affirm_v also_o that_o he_o be_v ordinary_a prove_v it_o because_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o vicar_n general_n have_v one_o tribunal_n and_o say_v he_o a_o vice_n gerent_fw-la in_o a_o diverse_a tribunal_n be_v delegate_v but_o in_o the_o same_o tribunal_n he_o be_v ordinary_a and_o may_v assist_v at_o marriage_n as_o a_o ordinary_a pastor_n 15._o if_o m._n nicholas_n object_n that_o my_o lord_n of_o chalcedom_n be_v constitute_v ad_fw-la beneplacitum_fw-la papae_fw-la at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o pope_n neither_o will_v that_o hinder_v his_o ordinariship_n for_o that_o a_o legate_n be_v
constitute_v also_o ad_fw-la beneplacitum_fw-la papae_fw-la and_o yet_o as_o we_o have_v prove_v out_o of_o sylvester_n and_o the_o canon_n law_n he_o be_v ordinary_a and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a fellow_v the_o opinion_n of_o these_o auctour_n for_o i_o will_v say_v nothing_o of_o myself_o but_o refer_v the_o determination_n of_o this_o to_o superior_n for_o m._n nicholas_n to_o exclude_v my_o lord_n of_o chalcedon_n from_o be_v a_o ordinary_a by_o commission_n or_o delegation_n if_o this_o anger_n m._n nicholas_n let_v he_o blame_v himself_o for_o that_o i_o will_v not_o have_v touch_v this_o point_n if_o he_o have_v not_o provoke_v i_o in_o his_o four_o number_n he_o tax_v m._n doctor_n for_o allege_v s._n ambrose_n 1_o tim._n 3._o the_o book_n be_v doubtful_a but_o m._n doctor_n have_v allege_v other_o proof_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o high_a rank_n in_o the_o church_n than_o the_o priest_n and_o writer_n use_v to_o allege_v diverse_a book_n of_o father_n which_o yet_o be_v doubt_v of_o by_o some_o this_o m._n nicholas_n may_v have_v overpass_o m._n nicholas_n here_o nu_fw-la 14._o he_o teach_v that_o catholic_n ought_v to_o contribute_v maintenance_n to_o my_o lord_n of_o chalcedon_n n._n 5._o the_o reply_n this_o m._n nicholas_n shall_v not_o have_v object_v 16._o m._n nicholas_n make_v m._n doctor_n a_o beggar_n for_o my_o lord_n of_o chalcedon_n maintenance_n wherein_o he_o show_v little_a respect_n to_o my_o lord_n m._n doctor_n only_o allege_v s._n paul_n 5._o 1._o ti._n 5._o to_o prove_v that_o priest_n or_o bishop_n who_o rule_v well_o shall_v be_v esteem_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n that_o be_v not_o only_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o cap_n and_o knee_n but_o also_o of_o honourable_a maintenance_n and_o therefore_o we_o see_v that_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n be_v by_o the_o church_n honourable_o provide_v for_o but_o m._n nicholas_n object_v that_o s._n 5._o s._n th._n 2_o 2.188_o be_v 4_o ad_fw-la 5._o thomas_n say_v that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o bind_v in_o justice_n s._n thomas_n his_o word_n be_v ex_fw-la debito_fw-la iuris_fw-la to_o provide_v for_o the_o expense_n of_o other_o beside_o ordinary_n to_o which_o he_o be_v easy_o answer_v for_o that_o s._n thomas_n suppose_v that_o the_o people_n have_v their_o ordinary_a pastor_n who_o receive_v their_o ordinary_a tithe_n and_o other_o renenewe_n and_o than_o if_o any_o will_v voluntary_o preach_v unto_o they_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o maintain_v they_o but_o when_o there_o be_v no_o ordinary_a pastor_n they_o the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v they_o competent_a maintenance_n whether_o they_o be_v ordinary_n or_o delegate_n for_o as_o s._n paul_n say_v who_o ever_o play_v the_o soldior_fw-la at_o his_o own_o charge_n who_o plant_v a_o vine_n and_o eat_v not_o of_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o who_o feed_v a_o flock_n and_o eat_v not_o of_o the_o milk_n of_o the_o flock_n and_o as_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v if_o we_o have_v sow_v unto_o you_o spiritual_a thing_n be_v it_o a_o great_a matter_n if_o we_o reap_v your_o carnal_a thing_n and_o a_o little_a after_o they_o that_o serve_v the_o altar_n participate_v with_o the_o altar_n so_o also_o our_o lord_n ordain_v for_o they_o that_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o live_v of_o the_o gospel_n 1._o s._n th._n 2.2_o q._n 87._o a._n 1._o and_o s._n thomas_n and_o other_o divine_n affirm_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v in_o general_a necessary_n to_o they_o that_o minister_v unto_o they_o the_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o their_o salvation_n as_o the_o same_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o minister_v necessary_n to_o soldier_n and_o prince_n that_o fight_n for_o they_o or_o have_v care_n of_o their_o common_a wealth_n though_o the_o determinate_a part_n which_o divine_v call_v quota_fw-la and_o which_o in_o the_o old_a law_n be_v the_o ten_o part_n be_v of_o the_o positine_a law_n and_o so_o the_o catholic_n in_o england_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v competent_a mean_n not_o only_o to_o their_o bishop_n but_o also_o to_o their_o priest_n though_o the_o priest_n be_v not_o ordinary_a pastor_n to_o which_o i_o add_v that_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o allege_v auctour_n my_o lord_n of_o chalcedon_n be_v a_o ordinary_a by_o commission_n where_o as_o m._n nicholas_n n._n 5._o add_v that_o except_o for_o the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n which_o yet_o have_v not_o be_v administer_v to_o many_o and_o which_o also_o may_v be_v commit_v to_o a_o priest_n they_o find_v not_o what_o great_a benefit_n lie_v catholic_n have_v reap_v by_o my_o lord_n bishop_n than_o they_o may_v receive_v from_o secular_a and_o regular_a priest_n that_o rather_o since_o my_o lord_n come_v some_o inconvenience_n have_v happen_v which_o they_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v persuade_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o buy_v with_o money_n that_o they_o can_v take_v much_o comfort_n to_o spare_v from_o their_o own_o necessity_n arise_v from_o daily_a pressure_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o agent_n i_o leave_v this_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o judicious_a and_o indifferent_a reader_n whether_o in_o this_o he_o speak_v like_o a_o religious_a man_n yea_o or_o a_o zealous_a catholic_a but_o for_o the_o like_a speech_n to_o this_o he_o be_v a_o little_a take_v up_o above_o pag._n 123._o n._n 38._o 18._o but_o i_o marvel_v that_o m._n nicholas_n shall_v exaggerate_v as_o he_o do_v n._n 5._o the_o charge_n to_o which_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n put_v the_o catholic_n of_o england_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o agent_n in_o diverse_a place_n and_o many_o will_n think_v that_o m._n nicholas_n show_v no_o great_a discretion_n or_o prudence_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o charge_n to_o which_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n put_v the_o catholic_n unto_o consider_v that_o m._n nicholas_n and_o his_o brethren_n have_v and_o do_v daily_a put_v the_o catholic_n to_o far_a great_a charge_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o stately_a house_n purchass_n and_o many_o other_o expense_n which_o come_v from_o the_o catholic_n state_n and_o purse_n but_o such_o thing_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v mention_v but_o that_o m._n nicholas_n give_v the_o just_a occasion_n 19_o to_o that_o which_o m._n nicholas_n add_v in_o this_o question_n concern_v a_o particular_a church_n without_o a_o particular_a bishop_n and_o a_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o church_n without_o a_o bishop_n and_o of_o a_o perfect_a christian_a without_o confirmation_n and_o of_o the_o father_n and_o divine_v allege_v by_o m._n doctor_n and_o of_o regular_o state_n of_o perfection_n and_o of_o their_o be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o all_o such_o point_n he_o be_v answer_v full_o as_o the_o reader_n will_v confess_v if_o he_o read_v my_o reply_n to_o his_o former_a question_n 20._o and_o so_o that_o which_o he_o say_v n._n 8._o be_v little_a to_o the_o purpose_n because_o m._n doctor_n in_o his_o cleventh_fw-mi chapter_n of_o his_o hierarchy_n intend_v only_o to_o show_v that_o charity_n be_v the_o perfection_n of_o a_o christian_a life_n in_o that_o it_o unit_v we_o to_o our_o first_o efficient_a and_o last_o end_n god_n that_o charity_n unit_v we_o to_o god_n m._n doctor_n prove_v out_o of_o scripture_n and_o also_o by_o the_o effect_n of_o all_o love_n which_o be_v to_o make_v two_o friend_n one_o soul_n by_o affection_n in_o two_o body_n as_o say_v m._n doctor_n s._n augustine_n confess_v of_o himself_o and_o his_o friend_n who_o be_v he_o nebridius_fw-la of_o who_o s._n augustine_n speak_v before_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n still_v he_o charissimus_fw-la mous_a amicus_fw-la my_o most_o dear_a friend_n or_o another_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o m._n doctor_n purpose_n and_o so_o may_v by_o m._n nicholas_n have_v be_v omit_v but_o that_o he_o not_o able_a to_o answer_v to_o any_o main_a point_n be_v enforce_v to_o take_v hold_n of_o every_o trifle_n the_o rest_n which_o m._n nicholas_n allege_v in_o this_o question_n be_v answer_v or_o else_o be_v not_o worthy_a any_o answer_n only_o there_o rest_v one_o thing_n which_o i_o shall_v examine_v in_o the_o next_o number_n m._n nicholas_n in_o this_o account_n of_o pope_n martyr_n m._n doctor_n be_v much_o mistake_v for_o the_o 3._o last_o pope_n by_o he_o reckon_v namely_o joannes_n syluerius_n and_o martinus_n be_v long_o after_o constantine_n etc._n etc._n qu._n 7._o n._n 10._o the_o reply_n this_o error_n be_v wrongful_o father_v on_o m._n doctor_n 21._o m._n doctor_n in_o his_o thirteen_o chapter_n n._n 5._o to_o show_v that_o in_o the_o great_a fury_n of_o persecution_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o primative_a church_n not_o to_o except_v against_o bishop_n as_o some_o now_o do_v in_o england_n but_o to_o consecrate_v pope_n and_o
every_o particular_a church_n or_o diocese_n but_o if_o we_o respect_v the_o divine_a law_n there_o be_v not_o more_o reason_n of_o one_o than_o another_o ergo_fw-la all_o the_o diocese_n of_o england_n may_v be_v govern_v without_o a_o bishop_n but_o m._n doctor_n will_v deny_v his_o mayor_n as_o it_o be_v father_v on_o he_o for_o he_o neither_o affirm_v nor_o deny_v that_o every_o diocese_n must_v have_v its_o bishop_n only_o he_o say_v pag._n 375._o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o certain_a that_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n there_o must_v be_v a_o bishop_n in_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a church_n as_o that_o in_o general_a there_o must_v be_v bishop_n in_o the_o church_n &_o pag._n 376._o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o divine_a law_n that_o every_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v have_v its_o bishop_n it_o be_v true_a sotus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o divine_a law_n that_o every_o diocese_n shall_v have_v its_o bishop_n but_o m._n doctor_n neither_o affirm_v it_o nor_o deny_v it_o second_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v more_o reason_n and_o necessity_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o a_o whole_a country_n or_o kingdom_n which_o be_v a_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o church_n then_o in_o every_o particular_a diocese_n because_o one_o bishop_n may_v in_o some_o sort_n govern_v two_o diocese_n but_o not_o all_o france_n spain_n or_o england_n or_o any_o such_o notable_a part_n as_o i_o have_v show_v and_o one_o diocese_n may_v be_v assist_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o next_o diocese_n but_o not_o one_o great_a country_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o another_o country_n as_o i_o have_v also_o prove_v 36._o by_o this_o m._n nicholas_n may_v gather_v a_o answer_n to_o that_o his_o question_n n._n 16._o whether_o that_o england_n &_o scotland_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la must_v also_o have_v a_o ordinary_a for_o if_o england_n &_o scotland_n be_v both_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o church_n both_o aught_o to_o have_v by_o the_o divine_a law_n their_o proper_a bishop_n be_v he_o ordinary_a or_o delegate_v &_o when_o man_n demand_v any_o thing_n there_o be_v more_o reason_n to_o demand_v that_o which_o be_v ordinary_a they_o that_o which_o be_v extraordinary_a and_o if_o the_o pope_n think_v best_a to_o give_v a_o delegate_n as_o so_o he_o may_v supply_v england_n want_n so_o that_o be_v not_o the_o ordinary_a course_n observe_v in_o other_o church_n and_o so_o england_n may_v demand_v a_o ordinary_a and_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o chief_a pastors_n discretion_n who_o be_v to_o judge_n whether_o he_o shall_v give_v a_o ordinary_a or_o delegate_v &_o whether_o the_o divine_a law_n oblige_v to_o give_v unto_o a_o country_n a_o bishop_n in_o this_o or_o that_o circumstance_n 37._o out_o of_o all_o this_o i_o gather_v how_o unwilling_a m._n nicholas_n be_v to_o have_v a_o bishop_n i_o grant_v that_o he_o say_v pag._n 204._o that_o he_o will_v most_o willing_o spend_v his_o blood_n for_o the_o purchass_n of_o time_n suitable_a with_o the_o enjoy_n of_o a_o catholic_a bishop_n in_o england_n but_o what_o be_v that_o time_n which_o m._n nicholas_n deem_v suitable_a for_o the_o enjoy_n of_o a_o bishop_n will_v he_o have_v a_o time_n which_o the_o supreme_a pastor_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o give_v pastor_n to_o everien_n church_n think_v in_o his_o judgement_n suitable_a that_o time_n be_v already_o come_v will_v he_o have_v a_o time_n in_o which_o the_o country_n have_v man_n of_o its_o own_o in_o it_o to_o be_v bishop_n that_o time_n be_v also_o come_v for_o that_o two_o most_o worthy_a prelate_n have_v be_v think_v by_o the_o supreme_a pastor_n sit_v and_o worthy_a to_o be_v send_v the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o will_v he_o have_v a_o time_n in_o which_o there_o be_v not_o particular_a law_n enact_v against_o the_o bishop_n no_o confiscation_n of_o good_n no_o loss_n of_o liberty_n or_o life_n execute_v on_o they_o that_o receive_v confirmation_n of_o he_o that_o time_n also_o be_v come_v will_v he_o have_v england_n altogether_o catholic_a and_o no_o use_n of_o any_o other_o religion_n to_o be_v permit_v in_o it_o but_o catholic_a before_o he_o will_v have_v a_o bishop_n come_v if_o that_o time_n only_o be_v in_o m._n nicholas_n his_o opinion_n suitable_a the_o primative_a church_n live_v in_o no_o time_n suitable_a for_o a_o bishop_n and_o yet_o christ_n constitute_v his_o apostle_n bishop_n and_o they_o constitute_v other_o in_o the_o great_a rage_n and_o fury_n of_o persecution_n as_o m._n doctor_n have_v show_v in_o his_o 13._o chapter_n n._n 3._o and_o to_o say_v that_o a_o time_n of_o persecution_n be_v not_o suitable_a for_o a_o bishop_n be_v to_o say_v that_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o the_o field_n it_o be_v not_o a_o time_n suitable_a to_o have_v a_o general_n when_o the_o wolf_n be_v ready_a to_o set_v on_o the_o flock_n it_o be_v not_o a_o time_n suitable_a to_o have_v a_o pastor_n and_o so_o the_o time_n of_o the_o primative_a church_n in_o which_o the_o church_n be_v assault_v by_o persecutor_n in_o all_o country_n and_o on_o all_o side_n be_v not_o a_o time_n suitable_a for_o enjoy_v a_o bishop_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v the_o time_n in_o which_o there_o be_v most_o need_n of_o he_o to_o give_v they_o by_o confirmation_n spiritual_a force_n and_o strength_n to_o direct_v they_o by_o his_o counsel_n to_o encourage_v they_o by_o his_o presence_n and_o example_n if_o none_o of_o these_o time_n be_v suitable_a for_o a_o bishop_n in_o m._n nicholas_n his_o opinion_n the_o primitive_a christian_n shall_v have_v be_v without_o a_o bishop_n till_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n appease_v persecution_n and_o christ_n shall_v not_o have_v send_v his_o apostle_n to_o govern_v preach_v and_o confirm_v till_o the_o say_v time_n of_o constantine_n for_o all_o the_o time_n before_o be_v time_n of_o persecution_n be_v not_o by_o m._n nicholas_n his_o count_v suitable_a to_o the_o enjoy_n of_o a_o bishop_n if_o then_o neither_o the_o time_n that_o christ_n think_v fit_a to_o send_v bishop_n nor_o the_o time_n that_o the_o apostle_n ordain_v bishop_n nor_o the_o time_n that_o christ_n his_o chief_a vicaire_n have_v think_v suitable_a for_o the_o enjoy_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o england_n be_v suitable_a in_o m._n nicholas_n his_o judgement_n let_v he_o name_v we_o another_o time_n which_o be_v suitable_a lest_o if_o he_o except_o against_o so_o many_o time_n man_n may_v think_v that_o m._n nicholas_n deem_v no_o time_n suitable_a for_o enjoy_v a_o bishop_n in_o england_n m._n nicholas_n what_o he_o allege_v out_o of_o suarez_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o government_n etc._n etc._n n._n 17._o the_o reply_n suarez_n be_v not_o against_o m._n doctor_n but_o for_o he_o 37._o suarez_n in_o the_o place_n allege_v by_o m._n doctor_n have_v two_o reason_n 8._o suarez_n tom_n 4._o in_o 3._o p._n disput_fw-la 26._o sect_n 1._o n_o 8._o and_o it_o suffice_v m._n doctor_n to_o cite_v the_o one_o because_o the_o other_o matter_n which_o the_o second_o reason_n touch_v be_v not_o controvert_v nor_o in_o question_n every_o reader_n of_o judgement_n will_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o citation_n nothing_o be_v want_v but_o a_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o necessary_a because_o the_o first_o reason_n serve_v m._n doctor_n turn_v which_o be_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v change_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n because_o the_o church_n by_o christ_n his_o institution_n be_v a_o monarchy_n and_o a_o monarchy_n require_v not_o only_o one_o chief_a monarch_n but_o also_o other_o subordinate_a prince_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o confirm_v what_o m._n doctor_n there_o intend_v to_o wit_n that_o in_o the_o church_n there_o must_v be_v diverse_a particular_a bishop_n and_o church_n and_o the_o second_o reason_n which_o suarez_n allege_v as_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v allege_v for_o m._n doctor_n purpose_n so_o it_o be_v not_o leave_v out_o as_o m._n nicholas_n rash_o judge_v because_o it_o make_v against_o m._n doctor_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_a his_o second_o reason_n therefore_o be_v tum_fw-la etiam_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o republica_fw-la christiana_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o because_o in_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n this_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o it_o be_v most_o ample_a and_o most_o universal_a and_o its_o government_n be_v spiritual_a and_o intern_a which_o be_v not_o do_v exact_o buâ—_n by_o proper_a pastor_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o church_n and_o what_o be_v this_o against_o m._n doctor_n rather_o it_o be_v for_o he_o for_o as_o the_o church_n be_v a_o must_v ample_a and_o most_o universal_a monarchy_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o suarez_n his_o second_o reason_n need_v more_o spiritual_a prince_n and_o bishop_n than_o a_o kingdom_n do_v need_v temporal_a prince_n so_o every_o notable_a part_n of_o
this_o universal_a and_o ample_a church_n plead_v for_o one_o ordinary_a or_o delegate_n bishop_n one_o bishop_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o serve_v diverse_a great_a part_n thereof_o as_o above_o be_v declare_v 38._o by_o this_o say_v m._n nicholas_n num_fw-la 17._o be_v answer_v a_o demand_n of_o m._n doctor_n chapter_n 14._o v_o five_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o bishop_n in_o the_o primative_a church_n be_v so_o diligent_a in_o consecrate_v bishop_n yea_o and_o make_v pope_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o persecution_n but_o that_o they_o think_v it_o be_v the_o divine_a law_n that_o every_o great_a church_n shall_v have_v its_o bishop_n m._n nicholas_n answer_v that_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o those_o time_n every_o country_n need_v its_o own_o bishop_n to_o ordain_v priest_n etc._n etc._n and_o why_o may_v not_o priest_n than_o have_v be_v send_v out_o of_o one_o country_n into_o another_o as_o well_o as_o now_o be_v any_o one_o country_n so_o far_o distant_a from_o all_o catholic_a country_n or_o church_n as_o none_o can_v send_v priest_n unto_o they_o as_o now_o they_o do_v from_o rome_n spain_n flanders_n and_o other_o place_n into_o england_n and_o be_v not_o england_n separate_v from_o the_o whole_a world_n more_fw-mi they_o many_o of_o those_o country_n do_v not_o apostolical_a man_n than_o go_v further_o and_o do_v they_o not_o now_o also_o master_n nicholas_n in_o the_o number_n 19.20.21.22.23_o he_o examine_v the_o example_n of_o the_o african_n allege_v by_o m._n doctor_n chap._n 13._o n._n 7.8_o and_o he_o say_v example_n prove_v little_a unless_o we_o be_v sure_a of_o all_o circumstance_n the_o reply_n why_o these_o example_n be_v allege_v by_o m._n doctor_n and_o what_o they_o prove_v 39_o m._n doctor_n bring_v these_o example_n as_o he_o do_v profess_v in_o his_o 13._o chapter_n num_fw-la 7._o to_o show_v their_o zele_n and_o great_a desire_n to_o have_v a_o bishop_n notwithstanding_o persecution_n and_o so_o m._n nicholas_n may_v let_v they_o stand_v as_o they_o will_v to_o all_o posterity_n if_o all_o english_a catholic_n and_o especial_o some_o regular_a catholic_n and_o their_o adherentes_fw-la have_v imitate_v this_o zele_n those_o opposition_n against_o a_o bishop_n send_v by_o lawful_a and_o high_a authority_n will_v never_o have_v be_v but_o rather_o we_o shall_v have_v alljoin_v unanimouslie_o for_o the_o procure_n of_o a_o bishop_n not_o for_o private_a interest_n of_o which_o m._n nicholas_n though_o he_o inculcate_v it_o sometime_o have_v as_o much_o need_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o as_o secular_a priest_n who_o consider_v the_o time_n have_v little_a reason_n to_o desire_v such_o a_o office_n for_o humane_a respect_n to_o which_o many_o labour_n and_o danger_n no_o worldly_a splendour_n or_o riches_n be_v now_o annex_v but_o for_o the_o good_a of_o our_o country_n the_o comfort_n of_o catholic_n the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n the_o honour_n of_o our_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o god_n yet_o these_o example_n of_o those_o zealous_a african_a catholic_n prove_v also_o something_a for_o why_o shall_v they_o so_o cry_v for_o a_o bishop_n but_o that_o they_o know_v it_o be_v the_o divine_a institution_n that_o the_o church_n in_o all_o time_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o bishop_n vandal_n victor_n vticens_fw-la l._n 2._o de_fw-la persec_fw-la .._o vandal_n but_o that_o they_o reap_v great_a comfort_n and_o have_v much_o direction_n in_o persecution_n by_o his_o presence_n and_o great_a strength_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o confirmation_n which_o for_o twenty_o four_o year_n they_o have_v want_v they_o have_v have_v all_o that_o time_n no_o bishop_n 40._o and_o thus_o m._n nicholas_n his_o three_o question_n be_v full_o answer_v though_o he_o peradventure_o not_o satisfy_v m._n doctor_n position_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o every_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o church_n prove_v and_o all_o m._n nicholas_n have_v be_v able_a to_o say_v disprove_v i_o will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o question_n the_o four_o question_n whether_o a_o country_n although_o the_o persecution_n shall_v be_v increase_v by_o occasion_n of_o have_v a_o bishop_n can_v refuse_v one_o if_o it_o be_v only_o for_o the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n master_n nicholas_n first_o we_o protest_v that_o by_o god_n holy_a assistance_n we_o do_v and_o ever_o will_v reverence_v the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o put_v upon_o man_n conscience_n so_o strict_a a_o obligation_n not_o withstand_v whatsoever_o persecution_n &c_n &c_n numb_a 1._o the_o reply_n m._n nicholas_n change_v the_o question_n 1._o m._n doctor_n only_o affirm_v that_o as_o although_o no_o man_n in_o particular_a be_v bind_v to_o receive_v a_o priest_n if_o thereby_o he_o shall_v hazard_v land_n liberty_n or_o life_n yet_o no_o country_n can_v except_v against_o the_o come_n in_o of_o priest_n for_o fear_n of_o persecution_n in_o general_a because_o the_o loss_n of_o preach_v and_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n be_v such_o a_o spiritual_a damage_n to_o a_o whole_a country_n that_o it_o shall_v rather_o hazard_v persecution_n then_o refuse_v priest_n though_o none_o in_o particular_a be_v bind_v with_o such_o temporal_a loss_n to_o receive_v a_o priest_n his_o private_a spiritual_a loss_n be_v not_o comparable_a to_o the_o spiritual_a loss_n which_o a_o whole_a country_n shall_v receive_v by_o want_n of_o priest_n so_o m._n doctor_n say_v also_o that_o although_o no_o man_n in_o particular_a be_v bind_v to_o receive_v a_o bishop_n into_o his_o house_n or_o confirmation_n of_o he_o with_o any_o notable_a temporallosse_n yet_o neither_o a_o whole_a country_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o country_n can_v except_v against_o the_o come_n in_o of_o a_o bishop_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o spiritual_a loss_n which_o it_o shall_v sustain_v by_o want_n of_o he_o for_o that_o the_o country_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o particular_a church_n nor_o the_o catholic_n can_v be_v perfect_a christian_n nor_o can_v they_o have_v so_o infallible_o the_o grace_n of_o confirmation_n give_v to_o that_o purpose_n that_o man_n may_v have_v force_n thereby_o to_o stand_v constant_o to_o the_o profession_n of_o their_o faith_n nor_o shall_v they_o have_v the_o example_n and_o encouragement_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o in_o that_o case_n use_v to_o put_v life_n into_o his_o subject_n 2._o m._n nicholas_n change_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n and_o impose_v on_o m._n doctor_n as_o though_o he_o say_v that_o every_o catholic_a in_o particular_a be_v bind_v to_o hazard_v all_o for_o the_o bishop_n and_o confirmation_n 3._o that_o m._n doctor_n speak_v only_o in_o general_n may_v appear_v by_o those_o his_o word_n which_o he_o have_v chapter_n 14._o numer_n 3._o 4._o &_o 8._o and_o also_o by_o the_o word_n which_o out_o of_o master_n doctor_n master_n nicholas_n himself_o allege_v q._n 4._o num_fw-la 12._o where_o m._n doctor_n say_v i_o be_o of_o opinion_n which_o i_o humble_o submit_v to_o authority_n that_o this_o particular_a church_n of_o england_n france_n spain_n and_o such_o like_a of_o which_o notable_a part_n he_o before_o speak_v n._n 2._o can_v except_v any_o long_a time_n against_o a_o bishop_n again_o m._n doctor_n say_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n nu_fw-la 8._o but_o howsoever_o although_o every_o man_n in_o particular_a can_v be_v condemn_v of_o sin_n for_o omit_v confirmation_n for_o fear_n of_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n land_n or_o liberty_n yet_o i_o think_v etc._n etc._n which_o word_v m._n nicholas_n allege_v out_o of_o m._n doctor_n p._n 85._o 4._o and_o yet_o that_o m._n nicholas_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o 4._o question_n charge_v m._n doctor_n as_o though_o he_o have_v say_v that_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a be_v to_o hazard_v temporal_a loss_n rather_o than_o to_o omit_v confirmation_n appear_v because_o he_o exaggerate_v this_o as_o if_o he_o have_v put_v upon_o man_n conscience_n so_o strict_a a_o obligation_n notwithstanding_o whatsoever_o persecution_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o pag_n 83._o endeavour_v to_o answer_v a_o place_n allege_v out_o of_o s._n clement_n he_o say_v our_o case_n be_v when_o confirmation_n can_v be_v have_v without_o hazard_n of_o good_n liberty_n &_o life_n as_o though_o m._n doctor_n have_v say_v that_o one_o in_o particular_a be_v to_o hazard_v such_o loss_n rather_o than_o omit_v confirmation_n 5._o but_o m._n doctor_n speak_v in_o general_a and_o if_o because_o in_o particular_a no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o hazard_v any_o notable_a temporal_a loss_n for_o the_o bishop_n or_o confirmation_n he_o may_v infer_v that_o the_o country_n may_v except_v against_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o sacrament_n by_o the_o like_a reason_n it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o because_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o receive_v a_o priest_n secular_a or_o regular_a into_o his_o house_n or_o to_o receive_v any_o sacrament_n of_o he_o