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church_n according_a order_n time_n 2,805 5 3.1681 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86417 Philosophicall rudiments concerning government and society. Or, A dissertation concerning man in his severall habitudes and respects, as the member of a society, first secular, and then sacred. Containing the elements of civill politie in the agreement which it hath both with naturall and divine lawes. In which is demonstrated, both what the origine of justice is, and wherein the essence of Christian religion doth consist. Together with the nature, limits, and qualifications both of regiment and subjection. / By Tho: Hobbes.; De cive. English Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679.; Vaughan, Robert, engraver. 1651 (1651) Wing H2253; Thomason E1262_1; ESTC R202404 220,568 406

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those_o church_n who_o have_v cast_v off_o the_o emperor_n be_v yet_o content_a to_o admit_v the_o doctor_n of_o rome_n xxiii_o they_o may_v be_v call_v churchman_n clergyman_n who_o exercise_v a_o public_a office_n in_o the_o church_n but_o of_o office_n there_o be_v one_o a_o ministry_n another_o a_o mastery_n the_o office_n of_o the_o minister_n be_v to_o serve_v table_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o temporal_a good_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o distribute_v at_o that_o time_n when_o all_o propriety_n of_o riches_n be_v abolish_v they_o be_v feed_v in_o common_a to_o each_o man_n his_o portion_n the_o master_n according_a to_o their_o order_n be_v call_v some_o apostle_n some_o bishop_n some_o presbyter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v elder_n yet_o not_o so_o as_o that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n the_o age_n but_o the_o office_n may_v be_v distinguish_v for_o timothy_n be_v a_o presbyter_n although_o a_o young_a man_n but_o because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o elder_n be_v 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reprobate_n and_o gather_v together_o among_o themselves_o in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n of_o old_a be_v very_o great_a but_o she_o go_v not_o beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o her_o empire_n and_o therefore_o neither_o be_v she_o universal_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o that_o sense_n wherein_o it_o be_v also_o say_v of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n orbem_fw-la jam_fw-la totum_fw-la victor_n romanus_n habebat_fw-la when_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o it_o but_o after_o that_o the_o civil_a empire_n be_v divide_v into_o part_n the_o single_a city_n thence_o arise_v be_v so_o many_o church_n and_o that_o power_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v over_o they_o may_v perhaps_o whole_o depend_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o
in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n mat._n 28._o ver_fw-la 19_o and_o even_o as_o the_o pastor_n can_v refuse_v to_o baptise_v he_o who_o the_o church_n judge_v worthy_a so_o neither_o can_v they_o retain_v his_o sin_n who_o the_o church_n hold_v fit_v to_o be_v absolve_v nor_o yet_o remit_v his_o sin_n who_o the_o church_n pronounce_v disobedient_a and_o it_o be_v the_o church_n part_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o sin_n the_o pastor_n to_o cast_v out_o or_o to_o receive_v into_o the_o church_n those_o that_o be_v judge_v thus_o saint_n paul_n to_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n do_v not_o you_o judge_v say_v he_o of_o those_o that_o be_v within_o yet_o he_o himself_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o the_o incestuous_a person_n i_o indeed_o say_v he_o as_o absent_v in_o body_n but_o present_a in_o spirit_n etc._n etc._n xxvi_o the_o act_n of_o retain_v sin_n be_v pass_v that_o which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o church_n excommunication_n and_o by_o saint_n paul_n deliver_v over_o to_o satan_n the_o word_n excommunication_n ●ounding_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ea_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n seem_v to_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o mosaical_a law_n wherein_o they_o who_o be_v by_o the_o priest_n adjudge_v leprous_a be_v command_v to_o be_v keep_v a_o part_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n until_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o priest_n they_o be_v again_o pronounce_v clean_o and_o by_o certain_a right_n among_o which_o the_o wash_n of_o the_o body_n be_v one_o be_v purify_v levit._n 13._o ver_fw-la 46._o from_o hence_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o become_v a_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n not_o to_o receive_v those_o who_o pass_v from_o gentilism_n to_o judaisme_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v unclean_a unless_o they_o be_v first_o wash_v and_o those_o who_o dissent_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o synagogue_n they_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n by_o resemblance_n of_o this_o custom_n those_o that_o come_v to_o christianity_n whether_o ●hey_n be_v jew_n or_o gentile_n be_v not_o receive_v into_o the_o church_n without_o baptism_n and_o those_o that_o dissent_v from_o the_o church_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o church_n communion_n now_o they_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v deliver_v over_o to_o satan_n because_o all_o that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n be_v comprehend_v within_o his_o kingdom_n the_o end_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o discipline_n be_v that_o be_v destitute_a for_o a_o time_n of_o the_o grace_n and_o spiritual_a privilege_n of_o the_o church_n they_o may_v be_v humble_v to_o salvation_n but_o the_o effect_n in_o regard_n of_o secular_a matter_n that_o be_v excommunicate_v they_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v prohibit_v all_o congregation_n or_o church_n and_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o mystery_n but_o as_o be_v contagious_a they_o shall_v be_v avoid_v by_o all_o other_o christian_n even_o more_o than_o heathen_a for_o the_o apostle_n allow_v to_o accompany_v with_o heathen_a but_o with_o these_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o eat_v 1_o cor._n 5._o ver_fw-la 10_o 11._o see_v then_o the_o effect_n of_o excommunication_n be_v such_o it_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o a_o christian_a city_n can_v be_v excommunicate_v for_o a_o christian_a city_n be_v a_o christian_a church_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v above_o in_o the_o 21._o art_n and_o of_o the_o same_o extension_n but_o a_o church_n can_v be_v excommunicate_v for_o either_o she_o must_v excommunicate_v herself_o which_o be_v impossible_a or_o she_o must_v be_v excommunicate_v by_o some_o other_o church_n and_o this_o either_o universal_a or_o particular_a but_o see_v a_o universal_a church_n be_v no_o person_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v in_o the_o 22._o artic._n and_o therefore_o neither_o act_n nor_o do_v any_o thing_n it_o can_v excommunicate_v any_o man_n and_o a_o particular_a church_n by_o excommunicate_v another_o church_n do_v nothing_o for_o where_o there_o be_v not_o one_o common_a congregation_n there_o can_v be_v any_o excommunication_n neither_o if_o some_o one_o church_n suppose_v that_o of_o jerusalem_n shall_v have_v excommunicate_v a_o other_o suppose_v that_o of_o rome_n will_v it_o any_o more_o have_v excommunicate_v this_o than_o herself_o for_o he_o that_o deprive_v another_o of_o his_o communion_n deprive_v himself_o also_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o that_o other_o second_o no_o man_n can_v excommunicate_v the_o subject_n of_o any_o absolute_a government_n all_o at_o once_o or_o forbid_v they_o the_o use_n of_o their_o temple_n or_o their_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n for_o they_o can_v be_v excommunicate_v by_o a_o church_n which_o themselves_o do_v constitute_v for_o if_o they_o can_v there_o will_v not_o only_o not_o remain_v a_o church_n but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o commonweal_n and_o they_o will_v be_v dissolve_v of_o themselves_o and_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v or_o prohibit_v but_o if_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o some_o other_o church_n that_o church_n be_v to_o esteem_v they_o as_o heathen_a but_o no_o christian_n church_n by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n can_v forbid_v the_o heathen_a to_o gather_v together_o and_o communicate_v among_o themselves_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a to_o their_o city_n especial_o if_o they_o meet_v to_o worship_n christ_n although_o it_o be_v do_v in_o a_o singular_a custom_n and_o manner_n therefore_o also_o not_o the_o excommunicate_v who_o be_v to_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o heathen_a three_o a_o prince_n who_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n can_v be_v excommunicate_v for_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n neither_o one_o nor_o many_o subject_n together_o can_v interdict_v their_o prince_n any_o public_a or_o private_a place_n or_o deny_v he_o entrance_n into_o any_o assembly_n whatsoever_o or_o prohibit_v he_o the_o do_v of_o what_o he_o will_v within_o his_o own_o jurisdiction_n for_o it_o be_v treason_n among_o all_o city_n ●o●any_n one_o or_o many_o subject_n joint_o to_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o any_o authority_n over_o the_o whole_a city_n but_o they_o who_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o a_o authority_n over_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o city_n do_v arrogate_v the_o same_o authority_n over_o the_o city_n itself_o beside_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n if_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n have_v this_o far_a advantage_n that_o the_o city_n who_o will_n be_v contain_v in_o his_o be_v that_o very_a thing_n which_o we_o call_v a_o church_n the_o church_n therefore_o excommunicate_v no_o man_n but_o who_o it_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o authrity_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o the_o prince_n excommunicate_v not_o himself_o his_o subject_n therefore_o can_v do_v it_o it_o may_v be_v indeed_o that_o a_o assembly_n of_o rebellious_a citizen_n or_o traitor_n may_v pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o their_o prince_n but_o not_o by_o right_n much_o less_o can_v one_o prince_n be_v excommunicate_v by_o another_o for_o this_o will_v prove_v not_o a_o excommunication_n but_o a_o provocation_n to_o war_n by_o the_o way_n of_o affront_n for_o since_o that_o be_v not_o one_o church_n which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o citizen_n belong_v to_o two_o absolute_a city_n for_o want_v of_o power_n of_o lawful_o assemble_v they_o as_o have_v be_v declare_v before_o in_o the_o 22_o art_n they_o who_o be_v of_o one_o church_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v a_o other_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v excommunicate_v for_o their_o disobedience_n now_o what_o some_o may_v say_v that_o prince_n be_v they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n may_v also_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v excommunicate_v signify_v nothing_o because_o the_o universal_a church_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o 22._o art_n be_v not_o one_o person_n of_o who_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o she_o act_v decree_v determine_v excommunicate_v absolve_v and_o the_o like_a personal_a attribute_n neither_o have_v she_o any_o governor_n upon_o earth_n at_o who_o command_n she_o may_v assemble_v and_o deliberate_v for_o to_o be_v guide_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o assemble_v she_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o be_v governor_n and_o lord_n over_o all_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o none_o but_o god_n only_o xxvii_o it_o have_v be_v show_v above_o city_n in_o the_o 18._o art_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o interpret_n the_o holy_a scripture_n consist_v not_o in_o this_o that_o the_o interpreter_n may_v without_o punishment_n expound_v and_o explicate_v his_o sentence_n &_o opinion_n take_v thence_o unto_o other_o either_o by_o writing_n or_o by_o his_o own_o voice_n but_o that_o other_o have_v a_o not_o right_o to_o do_v or_o teach_v aught_o contrary_a to_o his_o sentence_n
place_n be_v we_o signify_v not_o the_o fact_n but_o the_o will_n and_o desire_v wherewith_o we_o purpose_v and_o endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v to_o obey_v for_o the_o future_a in_o which_o sense_n the_o word_n obedience_n be_v equivalent_a to_o repentance_n for_o the_o virtue_n of_o repentance_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o sorrow_n which_o accompany_v the_o remembrance_n of_o sin_n but_o in_o our_o conversion_n to_o the_o way_n and_o full_a purpose_n to_o sin_n no_o more_o without_o which_o that_o sorrow_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o sorrow_n not_o of_o a_o penitent_a but_o a_o desperate_a person_n but_o because_o they_o who_o love_n god_n can_v but_o desire_v to_o obey_v the_o divine_a law_n and_o they_o who_o love_v their_o neighbour_n can_v but_o desire_v to_o obey_v the_o moral_a law_n which_o consist_v as_o have_v be_v show_v above_o in_o the_o 3._o chapter_n in_o the_o prohibition_n of_o pride_n ingratitude_n contumely_n inhumanity_n cruelty_n injury_n and_o the_o like_a offence_n whereby_o our_o neighbour_n be_v prejudice_v therefore_o also_o love_n or_o charity_n be_v equivalent_a to_o obedience_n justice_z also_o which_o be_v a_o constant_a will_n of_o give_v to_o every_o man_n his_o due_n be_v equivalent_a with_o it_o but_o that_o faith_n and_o repentance_n be_v sufficient_a for_o salvation_n be_v manifest_a by_o the_o covenant_n itself_o of_o baptism_n for_o they_o who_o be_v by_o peter_n convert_v on_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n demand_v he_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v he_o answer_v repent_v and_o he_o baptise_a over●_n one_o of_o you_o in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o your_o sin_n act._n 2._o v._n 38._o there_o be_v nothing_o therefore_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o baptism_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n but_o to_o repent_v and_o believe_v in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v promise_v by_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v make_v in_o baptism_n farthermore_o by_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n answer_v the_o lawyer_n who_o a●k●_n he_o what_o ●e_n shall_v do_v to_o inherit_v eternal_a life_n thou_o know_v the_o the_o commandment_n thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v thou_o shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n etc._n etc._n which_o refer_v to_o obedience_n and_o sell_v all_o that_o thou_o ●ast_v and_o come_v and_o f●llow_n i_o which_o relate_v to_o ●aith_n luke_n 18._o ver_fw-la 20._o mar._n 10._o ver_fw-la 18._o and_o by_o that_o which_o be_v say_v the_o just_a shall_v live_v by_o faith_n no●_n every_o man_n but_o the_o just_a for_o justice_n be_v the_o same_o disposition_n of_o will_n which_o repent●…_n and_o obedience_n be_v and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o saint_n mark_n the_o ●ime_n be_v fulfil_v and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v at_o hand_n repent_v you_o and_o believe_v the_o gospel_n by_o which_o word_n be_v not_o obscure_o signify_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o other_o virtue_n for_o our_o entrance_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n except_v those_o of_o repentance_n and_o faith_n the_o obedience_n therefore_o which_o be_v necessary_o require_v to_o salvation_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o will_n or_o endeavour_v to_o obey_v that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o do_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o be_v the_o moral_a law_n which_o be_v the_o same_o to_o all_o man_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o command_n of_o sovereign_n in_o temporal_a matter_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o spiritual_a which_o two_o kind_n of_o law_n be_v divers_a in_o divers_a city_n and_o church_n and_o be_v know_v by_o their_o promulgation_n and_o public_a sentence_n iv._o that_o we_o may_v understand_v what_o the_o opinion_n christian_a faith_n be_v we_o must_v define_v faith_n in_o general_a and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o those_o other_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n wherewith_o common_o it_o be_v confound_v the_o object_n of_o faith_n universal_o take_v namely_o for_o that_o which_o be_v believe_v be_v evermore_o a_o proposition_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o speech_n affirmative_a or_o negative_a which_o we_o grant_v to_o be_v true_a but_o because_o proposition_n be_v grant_v for_o divers_a cause_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o these_o kind_n of_o concession_n be_v diverse_o call_v but_o we_o grant_v proposition_n sometime_o which_o notwithstanding_o we_o receive_v not_o into_o our_o mind_n and_o this_o either_o for_o a_o time_n to_o wit_n so_o long_o till_o by_o consideration_n of_o the_o consequency_n we_o have_v well_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o they_o which_o we_o call_v suppose_v or_o also_o simple_o as_o through_o fear_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v to_o profess_v or_o confess_v by_o outward_a token_n or_o for_o a_o voluntary_a compliance_n sake_n which_o man_n use_v out_o of_o civility_n to_o those_o who_o they_o respect_v and_o for_o love_n of_o peace_n to_o other_o which_o be_v absolute_a yield_a now_o the_o proposition_n which_o we_o receive_v for_o truth_n we_o always_o grant_v for_o some_o reason_n of_o our_o own_o and_o these_o be_v derive_v either_o from_o the_o proposition_n itself_o or_o from_o the_o ●●rson_n propound_v they_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o proposition_n itself_o by_o call_v to_o mind_n what_o thing_n those_o word_n which_o make_v up_o the_o proposition_n do_v by_o common_a consent_n usual_o signify_v if_o so_o than_o the_o a●…t_n which_o we_o give_v be_v call_v knowledge_n or_o science_n but_o if_o we_o can_v remember_v what_o be_v certain_o understand_v by_o those_o word_n but_o sometime_o one_o thing_n sometime_o another_o seem_v to_o be_v apprehend_v by_o we_o than_o we_o be_v say_v to_o think_v for_o example_n if_o it_o be_v propound_v that_o two_o and_o three_o ●…akes_n five_o and_o by_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o order_n of_o those_o numeral_a word_n that_o it_o be_v so_o appoint_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o they_o who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o language_n with_o we_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o certain_a contract_n necessary_a for_o humane_a society_n that_o five_o shall_v be_v the_o name_n of_o so_o many_o unity_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o two_o and_o three_o take_v together_o a_o man_n assent_v that_o this_o be_v therefore_o true_a because_o two_o and_o three_o together_o be_v the_o same_o with_o five_o this_o assent_n shall_v be_v call_v knowledge_n and_o to_o know_v this_o truth_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o ourselves_o for_o by_o who_o will_n and_o rule_n of_o speak_v the_o number_n be_v call_v two_o ..._o be_v call_v three_o &_o ....._o be_v call_v five_o by_o their_o will_n also_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o this_o propositionis_fw-la true_a two_o and_o three_o take_v together_o make_v five_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o we_o remember_v what_o it_o be_v that_o be_v call_v theft_n and_o what_o injury_n we_o shall_v understand_v by_o the_o word_n themselves_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a that_o theft_n be_v a_o injury_n or_o not_o truth_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o true_a proposition_n but_o the_o proposition_n be_v true_a in_o which_o the_o word_n consequent_a which_o by_o logician_n be_v call_v the_o predicate_a embrace_v the_o word_n antecedent_n in_o its_o amplitude_n which_o they_o call_v the_o subject_a and_o to_o know_v truth_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o ourselves_o in_o the_o common_a use_n of_o word_n neither_o be_v it_o rash_o or_o unadvised_o say_v by_o plato_n of_o old_a that_o knowledge_n be_v memory_n but_o it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o word_n although_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a and_o define_v signification_n by_o constitution_n yet_o by_o vulgar_a use_n either_o to_o adorn_v or_o deceive_v they_o be_v so_o wrest_v f●om_o their_o own_o signification_n that_o to_o remember_v the_o conception_n for_o which_o they_o be_v first_o impose_v on_o thing_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o not_o to_o be_v master_v but_o by_o a_o sharp_a 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