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church_n according_a law_n zion_n 70 3 9.2011 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69753 The generall demands, of the reverend doctors of divinitie, and ministers of the Gospell in Aberdene, concerning the late covenant, in Scotland together, with the answeres, replyes, and duplyes that followed thereupon, in the year, 1638 : reprinted in one book, by order of Parliament. Forbes, John, 1593-1648.; Henderson, Alexander, 1583?-1646. 1663 (1663) Wing C4226; Wing C4225; ESTC R6298 125,063 170

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you_o have_v his_o princely_a promise_n that_o no_o further_o shall_v be_v urge_v upon_o we_o but_o by_o such_o a_o fair_a and_o legal_a way_n as_o may_v fatisfie_v all_o his_o subject_n 6._o as_o for_o that_o which_o your_o covenant_n by_o your_o own_o confession_n require_v of_o we_o to_o wi●_n the_o forbearance_n and_o abstinence_n for_o a_o time_n from_o the_o practise_v the_o article_n of_o pearth_n we_o profess_v sincere_o and_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n that_o our_o conscience_n will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o subscrive_v that_o part_n of_o your_o covenant_n and_o that_o because_o law_n be_v stand_v for_o they_o and_o our_o lawful_a superioure_n requyre_v obedience_n from_o we_o by_o practise_v they_o to_o swear_v forbearance_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o they_o be_v to_o swear_v disobedience_n and_o to_o wrong_v their_o authority_n 7._o how_o can_v we_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n abstain_v presen_o from_o private_a baptism_n and_o private_a communion_n be_v require_v 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that_o your_o answer_n to_o our_o first_o exception_n take_v from_o the_o obedience_n due_a to_o authority_n and_o from_o our_o judgement_n concern_v the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n to_o die_a person_n in_o private_a place_n have_v not_o give_v satisfaction_n 2._o we_o ask_v of_o you_o in_o our_o five_o demand_n how_o we_o can_v subscrive_v the_o negative_a confession_n as_o it_o be_v propound_v by_o you_o without_o contradict_v the_o positive_a confession_n approve_v by_o parliament_n hold_v a●no_fw-mi 1567._o since_o the_o positive_a confession_n chap._n 21._o declare_v that_o rite_n be_v changeable_a according_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o time_n and_o consequent_o that_o no_o perpetual_a law_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v of_o they_o and_o the_o negative_a confession_n make_v a_o perpetual_a law_n concern_v the_o external_a r●●es_n of_o the_o church_n at_o least_o according_a to_o your_o judgement_n who_o urge_v the_o subs●riving_n of_o 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practice_v of_o indifferent_a thing_n but_o know_v these_o thing_n in_o themselves_o to_o be_v approvable_a we_o do_v swear_v obedience_n to_o the_o public_a law_n requyre_v our_o practice_n in_o these_o thing_n so_o long_o as_o the_o law_n stand_v in_o vigour_n and_o our_o obedience_n thereto_o be_v require_v by_o our_o lawful_a superioure_n 4._o this_o course_n we_o hold_v to_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o our_o duty_n then_o upon_o private_a conception_n of_o scandal_n unnecessary_o take_v to_o break_v off_o our_o due_a obedience_n to_o that_o authority_n which_o god_n have_v set_v over_o we_o 6._o out_o of_o our_o assertion_n reply_n 4._o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o private_a place_n to_o sick_a person_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n you_o do_v collect_v that_o we_o can_v forbear_v the_o practice_n of_o these_o although_o our_o ordinary_n and_o other_o lawful_a superior_n shall_v will_v we_o to_o do_v so_o and_o hence_o you_o infer_v that_o herein_o pearth_n assembly_n for_o which_o we_o stand_v be_v wrong_v by_o we_o two_o way_n 1._o that_o we_o differ_v in_o judgement_n from_o they_o about_o the_o indifferency_n of_o the_o five_o article_n and_o next_o that_o at_o the_o will_n of_o our_o ordinary_a and_o you_o know_v not_o what_o other_o lawful_a superioure_n we_o be_v ready_a to_o forbear_v the_o practice_n of_o these_o thing_n which_o the_o assembly_n have_v appoint_v to_o be_v observe_v 7._o as_o for_o your_o main_a question_n whether_o a_o duty_n necessary_a by_o divyne_fw-mi law_n may_v be_v or_o may_v not_o be_v omit_v in_o case_n our_o ordinary_a &_o other_o lawful_a superioure_n shall_v will_v we_o to_o omit_v it_o before_o we_o answer_v to_o it_o we_o must_v expound_v what_o we_o mean_v by_o our_o other_o lawful_a superior_n because_o of_o your_o jest_a pretence_n of_o ignorance_n hereof_o we_o mean_v hereby_o the_o king_n majesty_n the_o parliament_n the_o secret_a counsel_n and_o other_o magistrate_n and_o ecclesiastical_a assembly_n whereunto_o we_o owe_v obedience_n in_o our_o practice_n require_v by_o they_o according_a to_o public_a law_n 8._o the_o question_n itself_o you_o do_v express_v more_o clear_o in_o your_o answer_n to_o our_o 4._o reply_v where_o you_o allege_v that_o we_o find_v some_o of_o the_o pearth_n article_n so_o necessary_a that_o although_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v discharge_v they_o yet_o we_o behove_v still_o for_o conscience_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n to_o practice_v they_o thus_o be_v we_o bring_v to_o this_o general_a question_n whether_o or_o no_o any_o thing_n necessary_a or_o command_v by_o divine_a law_n may_v in_o any_o case_n without_o sin_n be_v omit_v when_o public_a humane_a authority_n discharge_v the_o practice_n thereof_o for_o resolve_v of_o this_o question_n we_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o these_o theological_a maxim_n receive_v in_o the_o school_n &_o ground_v upon_o holy_a scripture_n 9_o affirmative_a precept_n do_v bind_v at_o all_o time_n but_o not_o to_o all_o time_n but_o only_o as_o place_n and_o time_n require_v that_o be_v when_o opportunity_n occur_v praecepta_fw-la affirmativa_fw-la obligant_fw-la semper_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la semper_fw-la nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la quando_fw-la opportunitas_fw-la occurrit_fw-la but_o negative_a precept_n do_v bind_v at_o all_o time_n and_o to_o all_o time_n praecepta_fw-la negativa_fw-la obligant_fw-la semper_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la semper_fw-la 4._o as_o for_o example_n a_o man_n be_v not_o obliedge_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n at_o all_o time_n for_o he_o may_v be_v some_o time_n lawful_o silent_a but_o he_o may_v never_o lawful_o lie_v 10_o of_o affirmative_a necessary_a duty_n some_o be_v the_o weighty_a matter_n of_o the_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o judgement_n mercy_n and_o faith_n matth._n 23._o 23._o other_o less_o weighty_a such_o as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o pearth_n article_n which_o we_o call_v necessary_a and_o you_o do_v reject_v 11._o the_o exercise_n of_o some_o affirmative_a necessary_a duty_n may_v be_v some_o time_n omit_v by_o authority_n without_o sin_n for_o the_o public_a peace_n or_o some_o press_a necessity_n thus_o moses_n permit_v repudiation_n of_o a_o man_n marry_a wife_n not_o fall_v into_o adultery_n neither_o do_v he_o urge_v strict_o the_o affirmative_a duty_n of_o adherence_n and_o that_o for_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n wherein_o moses_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o tribs_n of_o israel_n as_o alexander_n alensis_n observe_v in_o his_o sum_n of_o theology_n part._n 3._o qu._n 46._o membro_fw-la 1._o art_n 1._o &_o art_n 2._o david_n do_v not_o execute_v in_o his_o own_o time_n judgement_n against_o joab_n for_o his_o murder_n of_o abner_n and_o amasa_n because_o the_o son_n of_o zeruiah_n be_v too_o hard_o for_o he_o circumcision_n be_v omit_v because_o of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o their_o abode_n in_o one_o place_n when_o the_o people_n be_v with_o moses_n in_o the_o wilderness_n 12._o exercise_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n against_o open_a obstinate_a offender_n be_v a_o affirmative_a duty_n incumbent_a by_o divyne_fw-mi law_n upon_o the_o pastor_n towards_o those_o who_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o charge_n yet_o it_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v forbear_v when_o it_o can_v not_o be_v use_v without_o a_o open_a rupture_n and_o unavoidable_a schism_n because_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o public_a peace_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v look_v to_o lest_o in_o our_o inconsiderate_a zeal_n to_o possunt_fw-la separate_v the_o tare_n we_o pluck_v up_o also_o the_o wheat_n and_o what_o we_o can_v not_o get_v correct_v by_o censure_n we_o can_v do_v no_o more_o but_o mourn_v for_o it_o and_o patient_o wait_v till_o god_n amend_v it_o as_o augustin_n prove_v at_o length_n lib._n 3._o contra_fw-la epistolam_fw-la parmeniani_n cap._n 1._o &_o cap._n 2._o &_o lib._n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la &_o operibus_fw-la cap._n 5._o for_o in_o this_o time_n say_v gregory_n the_o holy_a church_n do_v correct_v something_o by_o fervour_n something_o she_o tolerate_v by_o mecknes_n some_o thing_n by_o consideration_n she_o dissemble_v &_o bear_v so_o that_o often_o by_o bear_v &_o dissemble_v she_o compesce_v or_o put_v away_o that_o evil_a which_o she_o hate_v and_o prosp._n sai_z for_o this_o cause_n therefore_o they_o most_o with_o gentle_a piety_n be_v bear_v with_o who_o for_o their_o infirmity_n may_v not_o be_v rebuke_v 13._o when_o a_o doctrinal_a error_n not_o be_v fundamental_a prevail_v by_o public_a authority_n in_o any_o church_n a_o private_a pastor_n or_o doctor_n espy_v it_o may_v lawful_o and_o laudable_o sorbear_v public_a strive_v against_o it_o when_o he_o evident_o perceive_v that_o unavoidable_a schism_n will_v follow_v thereupon_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o shall_v content_v himself_o to_o seed_v his_o hearer_n with_o that_o wholesome_a milk_n of_o the_o word_n which_o they_o may_v receive_v and_o delay_v the_o give_v of_o strong_a food_n unto_o they_o because_o of_o 1630._o their_o infirmity_n consider_v that_o more_o necessary_a and_o weighty_a duty_n which_o he_o owe_v for_o preservation_n of_o order_n and_o peace_n and_o labour_v in_o a_o mild_a and_o peaceable_a manner_n to_o cure_v they_o to_o this_o purpose_n belong_v that_o say_n of_o gregory_n nazianzen_n let_v no_o man_n therefore_o be_v more_o wise_a than_o be_v convenient_a neither_o more_o legal_a than_o the_o law_n neither_o more_o bright_a than_o the_o light_n neither_o more_o straight_o than_o the_o rule_n neither_o high_a than_o the_o commandment_n but_o how_o shall_v this_o be_v if_o we_o take_v knowledge_n of_o decency_n and_o commend_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o follow_v reason_n and_o despise_v not_o good_a order_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d animum_fw-la and_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a church_n of_o lion_n in_o france_n near_o eight_o hundred_o year_n ago_o who_o do_v not_o calmlie_o and_o peaceable_o moderate_a that_o which_o he_o think_v but_o be_v ready_a incontinent_a to_o contention_n dissension_n and_o scandal_n although_o he_o have_v not_o a_o heretical_a sense_n most_o certain_o he_o have_v a_o heretical_a mind_n 14._o divine_a institution_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o apostle_n crave_v deacon_n ordain_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n for_o all_o their_o life_n time_n act_v 6._o yet_o in_o our_o reform_a church_n of_o scotland_n we_o have_v no_o such_o deacon_n which_o oecomenicall_a defect_n necessitate_v by_o detention_n of_o church_n mantenance_n necessary_a for_o their_o sustentation_n we_o hope_v shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o our_o church_n as_o sin_n so_o long_o as_o she_o despise_v not_o that_o institution_n and_o acknowledge_v and_o lament_v this_o deficiency_n and_o endeavour_v by_o peaceable_a lawful_a mean_n to_o have_v it_o remedy_v 15._o although_o some_o affirmative_a duty_n necessary_a by_o divine_a precept_n do_v
withhold_v his_o subscription_n from_o the_o covenant_n because_o it_o do_v not_o as_o it_o intend_v not_o to_o express_v ever●●_n duty_n we_o owe_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n as_o if_o the_o not_o name_v be_v a_o deny_v of_o the_o duty_n reply_n what_o you_o have_v reply_v in_o your_o answer_n to_o our_o first_o demand_n we_o have_v examine_v in_o our_o confutation_n of_o your_o answer_n 2._o if_o you_o consider_v well_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o make_n of_o your_o covenant_n you_o will_v find_v that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v amiss_o at_o this_o time_n to_o have_v express_v more_o full_o the_o loyalty_n of_o your_o intention_n to_o maintain_v the_o king_n person_n and_o honour_n next_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o express_v it_o yet_o more_o full_o for_o our_o cause_n who_o you_o require_v to_o swear_v &_o subscrive_v your_o covenant_n lest_o we_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o matter_n with_o a_o doubt_a conscience_n which_o be_v a_o grievous_a sin_n that_o be_v doubt_v whither_o or_o no_o we_o be_v tie_v by_o our_o oath_n to_o maintain_v the_o king_n authority_n only_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o foresay_a true_a religion_n or_o at_o least_o as_o it_o be_v not_o employ_v against_o it_o for_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o unlawful_a to_o swear_v the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n with_o this_o limitation_n precise_o and_o if_o you_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n we_o be_v most_o willing_a to_o confere_v with_o you_o of_o this_o point_n the_o nine_o demand_n whethere_o or_o no_o we_o can_v sincere_o swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o authority_n true_o and_o proper_o monarchical_a of_o the_o king_n and_o withal_o swear_v also_o disobedience_n to_o these_o article_n which_o be_v authorize_v by_o his_o stand_a law_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o mean_a of_o his_o subject_n against_o he_o in_o their_o disobedience_n of_o his_o law_n as_o yet_o stand_v in_o vigour_n concern_v these_o thing_n answer_n 1._o the_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o demand_v be_v useful_a here_o also_o 2._o forbearance_n of_o practice_n for_o a_o time_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v rather_o obedience_n than_o disobedience_n for_o example_n kneel_v be_v think_v convenient_a because_o all_o memory_n of_o superstition_n be_v past_a shall_v it_o not_o therefore_o be_v forbear_v because_o superstition_n be_v now_o revive_v and_o flagrant_a they_o who_o practice_n keep_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n but_o they_o who_o forbear_v keep_v the_o life_n and_o reason_n thereof_o replye_n your_o covenant_n require_v more_o of_o we_o than_o the_o forbearance_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o pearth_n article_n as_o we_o have_v often_o time_n declare_v 2._o we_o have_v also_o show_v that_o the_o forbearance_n of_o obedience_n to_o stand_v law_n without_o licience_n of_o superior_n and_o contrary_a to_o their_o commandment_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o deliberation_n and_o if_o man_n tie_v themselves_o by_o a_o oath_n to_o do_v so_o be_v manifest_a disobedience_n 3._o the_o article_n of_o pearth_n anent_o kneel_v be_v not_o ground_v only_o nor_o yet_o principal_o upon_o that_o narrative_a which_o you_o mention_v but_o rather_o upon_o the_o conveniency_n and_o decency_n of_o the_o gesture_n of_o kneel_v in_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n which_o reason_n do_v yet_o continue_v as_o also_o the_o other_o reason_n which_o you_o mention_v hold_v yet_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o church_n be_v never_o papist_n and_o consequent_o have_v no_o memory_n of_o popish_a superstition_n as_o those_o who_o live_v in_o time_n of_o reformation_n 4._o we_o can_v not_o see_v nor_o conceive_v how_o a_o vow_n and_o band_n of_o maintain_v the_o mean_a subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n against_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o consequent_o against_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o our_o second_o reply_n in_o disobedience_n of_o his_o law_n can_v consist_v with_o that_o love_n reverence_n and_o subjection_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o our_o king_n neither_o have_v you_o bring_v any_o thing_n in_o your_o answer_n to_o satisfy_v we_o in_o this_o point_n and_o because_o you_o allege_v as_o we_o hear_v that_o you_o be_v mistake_v in_o this_o point_n and_o do_v vindicate_v yourselves_o by_o those_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n wherein_o you_o promise_v to_o maintain_v the_o king_n authority_n we_o pray_v you_o to_o express_v your_o mind_n more_o full_o concern_v it_o and_o to_o show_v we_o 1._o what_o you_o mean_v by_o mantain_v the_o king_n authority_n in_o that_o part_n of_o your_o covenant_n wherein_o you_o express_v your_o loyal_a intention_n to_o maintain_v the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n and_o in_o special_a whether_o or_o no_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v take_v by_o you_o as_o it_o exclude_v all_o resist_n of_o his_o authority_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n even_o although_o he_o shall_v command_v thing_n unlawful_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n for_o so_o we_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o take_v we_o be_v ready_a to_o demonstrate_v neither_o can_v we_o swear_v it_o in_o any_o other_o sense_n 2._o whether_o your_o promise_n of_o mutual_a defence_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n of_o maintain_v the_o true_a religion_n and_o his_o majesty_n authority_n etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o maintain_v the_o king_n authority_n absolute_o that_o be_v whether_o he_o maintain_v the_o true_a religion_n or_o no_o or_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o maintain_v the_o king_n authority_n conditional_o in_o so_o far_o as_o he_o maintain_v the_o true_a religion_n and_o not_o any_o other_o way_n if_o you_o say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o first_o way_n we_o assent_n to_o that_o part_n of_o your_o covenant_n and_o have_v no_o more_o scruple_n anent_o it_o except_o that_o one_o which_o we_o mention_v in_o our_o 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and_o discipline_n of_o this_o church_n as_o it_o be_v anno_fw-la 1581._o have_v not_o only_o real_o but_o also_o according_a to_o your_o own_o conception_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o old_a covenant_n abjure_v all_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n add_v to_o the_o discipline_n of_o this_o church_n since_o the_o foresay_a year_n and_o consequent_o the_o article_n of_o pearth_n and_o episcopacy_n three_o see_v you_o so_o confident_o aver_v that_o pearth_n article_n be_v abjure_v in_o the_o old_a covenant_n how_o can_v you_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v abjure_v in_o the_o new_a covenant_n except_o you_o acknowledge_v a_o substantial_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o old_a and_o new_a covenant_n four_o if_o you_o grant_v that_o they_o be_v real_o and_o indeed_o abjure_v in_o the_o late_a covenant_n how_o can_v you_o faithful_o and_o sincere_o say_v to_o we_o or_o to_o any_o other_o that_o they_o be_v not_o abjure_v in_o it_o five_o how_o can_v you_o and_o all_o other_o who_o with_o you_o have_v real_o 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sense_n and_o that_o in_o that_o one_o sense_n pearth_n article_n be_v abjure_v 25._o you_o and_o all_o other_o may_v now_o see_v how_o injust_o you_o say_v that_o we_o will_v have_v the_o covenanter_n against_o their_o intention_n and_o whether_o they_o will_v or_o not_o to_o disallow_v and_o condemn_v pearth_n article_n and_o episcopal_a government_n lest_o they_o be_v try_v in_o a_o free_a assembly_n god_n know_v how_o far_o we_o detest_v all_o such_o deal_n and_o this_o vindication_n of_o our_o two_o argument_n we_o add_v also_o a_o three_o but_o you_o have_v swallow_v it_o bring_v by_o we_o to_o prove_v that_o pearth_n article_n and_o episcopacy_n be_v abjure_v in_o your_o late_a covenant_n will_v sufficient_o clear_v we_o of_o this_o imputation_n to_o all_o unpartial_a reader_n 26._o we_o do_v not_o only_o allege_v as_o you_o say_v that_o your_o supplication_n to_o his_o majesty_n be_v full_o satisfy_v by_o the_o last_o proclamation_n but_o ground_v a_o argument_n upon_o your_o 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