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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
church_n according_a law_n power_n 3,983 5 4.7591 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A88696 VindiciƦ contra tyrannos: a defence of liberty against tyrants. Or, of the lawfull power of the prince over the people, and of the people over the prince. Being a treatise written in Latin and French by Junius Brutus, and translated out of both into English. Questions discussed in this treatise. I. Whether subjects are bound, and ought to obey princes, if they command that which is against the law of God. II. Whether it be lawfull to resist a prince which doth infringe the law of God, or ruine the Church, by whom, how, and how farre it is lawfull. III. Whether it be lawfull to resist a prince which doth oppresse or ruine a publique state, and how farre such resistance may be extended, by whome, how, and by what right, or law it is permitted. IV. Whether neighbour princes or states may be, or are bound by law, to give succours to the subjects of other princes, afflicted to the cause of true religion, or oppressed by manifest tyranny.; Vindiciae contra tyrannos. English Languet, Hubert, 1518-1581.; Walker, William, 17th cent. 1648 (1648) Wing L415; Thomason E430_2; ESTC R34504 141,416 156

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as_o head_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n confederate_a and_o associate_v themselves_o together_o and_o as_o in_o a_o public_a state_n that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o great_a part_n be_v esteem_v and_o take_v as_o the_o act_n of_o all_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n must_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v which_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o most_o principal_a have_v act_v brief_o that_o all_o the_o people_n have_v their_o hand_n in_o it_o but_o here_o present_v itself_o another_o question_n the_o which_o deserve_v to_o resistance_n whether_o part_n of_o a_o kingdom_n may_v make_v resistance_n be_v consider_v and_o ample_o debate_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n let_v we_o put_v the_o case_n that_o a_o king_n seek_v to_o abolish_v the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o ruin_v the_o church_n that_o all_o the_o people_n or_o the_o great_a part_n yield_v their_o consent_n that_o all_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o make_v no_o reckoniug_n and_o notwithstanding_o a_o small_a handful_n of_o people_n to_o wit_n some_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n desire_v to_o preserve_v the_o law_n of_o god_n entire_o and_o inviolable_o and_o to_o serve_v the_o lord_n pure_o what_o may_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v if_o the_o king_n seek_v to_o compel_v those_o man_n to_o be_v idolater_n ot_fw-mi will_v take_v from_o they_o the_o exercise_n of_o true_a religion_n we_o speak_v not_o here_o of_o private_a and_o particular_a person_n consider_v one_o by_o one_o and_o which_o in_o that_o manner_n be_v not_o hold_v as_o part_n of_o the_o entire_a body_n as_o the_o plank_n the_o nail_n the_o peg_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o ship_n neither_o the_o stone_n the_o rafter_n nor_o the_o rubbish_n be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o house_n but_o we_o speak_v of_o some_o town_n or_o province_n which_o make_v a_o portion_n of_o a_o kingdom_n as_o the_o prow_n the_o poop_n the_o keel_n and_o other_o part_n make_v a_o ship_n 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a_o contrary_a opinion_n in_o those_o time_n all_o man_n acknowledge_v the_o pope_n for_o god_n vicar_n on_o earth_n and_o head_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n insomuch_o that_o as_o it_o be_v say_v common_a error_n go_v instead_o of_o a_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o sorbonist_n be_v assemble_v and_o demand_v make_v answer_v that_o the_o senat._n l._n parber_n philip_n d._n de_fw-la senat._n king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n may_v false_o without_o blame_n or_o danger_n of_o schism_n exempt_v themselves_o from_o his_o obedience_n and_o flat_o refuse_v that_o which_o the_o pope_n demand_v for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v not_o the_o separation_n but_o the_o cause_n which_o make_v the_o schism_n and_o if_o there_o be_v schism_n it_o shall_v be_v only_o in_o separate_v from_o boniface_n and_o not_o from_o the_o church_n nor_o from_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n nor_o offence_n in_o so_o remain_v until_o some_o honest_a man_n be_v choose_v pope_n every_o one_o know_v into_o what_o perplexity_n the_o conscience_n of_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n will_v fall_v which_o hold_v themselves_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n if_o this_o distinction_n be_v not_o true_a i_o will_v demand_v now_o if_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o more_o lawful_a to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o distinction_n when_o a_o king_n invade_v and_o incroach_v on_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o god_n and_o oppress_v with_o hand_n servitude_n the_o scale_n dear_o buy_v with_o the_o precious_a blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n let_v we_o add_v another_o example_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 2408._o when_o pope_n benedict_n the_o 13._o do_v oppose_v the_o french_a church_n by_o tribute_n and_o exaction_n the_o clergy_n assemble_v by_o the_o command_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o 6._o decree_v that_o the_o king_n and_o inhabitant_n monstrelet_n annal_n of_o france_n monstrelet_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ought_v not_o to_o obey_v benedict_n which_o be_v a_o heritick_n a_o schismatic_n and_o altogether_o 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of_o lobna_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v follow_v 8._o 2_o king_n 19_o 8._o this_o before_o remember_v expedient_a for_o after_o the_o reestablishment_n of_o the_o service_n of_o god_n they_o present_o become_v again_o the_o subject_n of_o king_n ezekias_n and_o if_o ti_fw-mi be_v distinction_n be_v allow_v place_n when_o a_o pope_n incroach_v on_o the_o right_n of_o any_o prince_n which_o notwithstanding_o in_o some_o case_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o his_o sovereign_n be_v it_o not_o much_o more_o allowable_a if_o a_o prince_n which_o be_v a_o vassal_n in_o that_o respect_n endeavour_n to_o assure_v and_o appropriate_v to_o himself_o the_o right_n of_o god_n let_v we_o conclude_v then_o to_o end_v this_o discourse_n that_o all_o the_o people_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o into_o who_o hand_n they_o have_v commit_v their_o power_n or_o divers_a of_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o ob_v extrau_n de_fw-es majo_fw-es &_o ob_v reprove_v and_o repress_v a_o prince_n which_o command_v 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the_o ●nivens_fw-la l._n sicut_fw-la 7_o 5._o 1._o d._n qu●d_fw-la cujusque_fw-la ●nivens_fw-la cove-nant_a between_o god_n &_o all_o the_o people_n who_o promise_n to_o be_v the_o people_n of_o god_n do_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n bound_v they_o to_o that_o for_o as_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o whole_a universal_a body_n be_v in_o no_o sort_n proper_a to_o particular_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n that_o which_o the_o body_n owe_v and_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v can_v by_o any_o sensible_a reason_n be_v require_v of_o particular_a person_n neither_o do_v their_o duty_n any_o thing_n oblige_v they_o to_o it_o for_o every_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v god_n in_o that_o proper_a vocation_n to_o which_o this_o call_v now_o private_a person_n they_o have_v no_o power_n they_o have_v no_o public_a command_n nor_o any_o call_n to_o unsheathe_v the_o sword_n of_o authority_n and_o therefore_o as_o god_n have_v not_o put_v the_o sword_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o private_a man_n so_o do_v he_o not_o require_v in_o any_o sort_n that_o they_o shall_v strike_v with_o it_o it_o be_v say_v to_o they_o put_v up_o thy_o sword_n into_o thy_o scabbard_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o apostle_n say_v of_o magistrate_n 4._o mat._n 26_o 52._o rom._n 13._o 4._o they_o carry_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a if_o particular_a man_n draw_v it_o forth_o they_o make_v themselves_o delinquent_n if_o magistrate_n be_v slow_a and_o negligent_a to_o use_v it_o when_o just_a occasion_n be_v offer_v they_o be_v likewise_o just_o unblamable_a of_o negligence_n in_o perform_v their_o duty_n and_o equal_o guilty_a with_o the_o former_a but_o you_o will_v say_v unto_o i_o have_v not_o god_n make_v a_o covenant_n as_o well_o with_o particular_a person_n as_o with_o the_o generality_n with_o the_o least_o as_o well_o as_o the_o hige_a to_o what_o purpose_n be_v circumcision_n and_o baptism_n ordain_v what_o mean_v that_o frequent_a repetition_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o so_o many_o passage_n of_o holy_a writ_n all_o this_o be_v true_a but_o the_o consideration_n hereof_o be_v divers_a in_o their_o several_a kind_n for_o as_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o good_a and_o faithful_a prince_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o they_o be_v be_v bind_v to_o obey_v he_o but_o some_o of_o they_o notwithstanding_o have_v their_o particular_a duty_n as_o magistrate_n must_v hold_v other_o in_o obedience_n in_o like_a manner_n all_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v god_n but_o some_o as_o they_o be_v place_v in_o a_o high_a rank_n have_v receive_v great_a authority_n in_o so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v accountable_a for_o the_o offence_n of_o other_o if_o they_o attend_v not_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o communality_n careful_o the_o king_n the_o commonalty_n of_o people_n the_o magistrate_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v commit_v the_o sword_n of_o authority_n must_v and_o onght_n to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o church_n be_v maintain_v and_o preserve_v particular_n ought_v only_o to_o look_v that_o they_o render_v themselves_o member_n of_o this_o church_n king_n and_o popular_a estate_n be_v bind_v to_o hinder_v the_o pollution_n or_o ruin_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n &_o aught_o to_o free_v and_o defend_v it_o from_o all_o corruption_n within_o and_o all_o injury_n from_o without_o private_a man_n must_v take_v order_n that_o their_o body_n the_o temple_n of_o of_o god_n be_v pure_a that_o they_o may_v be_v fit_a recptacle_n for_o the_o holyghoast_n to_o dwell_v in_o they_o if_o any_o man_n defile_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n say_v the_o apostle_n he_o 19_o 1_o cor._n 3._o 17._o &_o 6._o 19_o shall_v god_n destroy_v for_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n be_v holy_a which_o temple_n you_o be_v to_o the_o former_a he_o give_v the_o sword_n which_o they_o bear_v with_o authority_n to_o the_o other_o he_o recommend_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o
much_o as_o if_o the_o 35._o rom_n 1._o 35._o apostle_n have_v say_v that_o the_o obedience_n of_o which_o he_o speak_v ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n but_o from_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o from_o the_o reverence_n which_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o bear_v unto_o the_o word_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n saint_n paul_n enjoin_v servant_n in_o such_o manner_n to_o obey_v their_o master_n that_o it_o be_v not_o with_o eye_n service_n for_o fear_n of_o stripe_n but_o in_o singleness_n of_o heart_n fear_v 22._o col._n 3._o 22._o god_n not_o simple_o to_o acquire_v the_o favour_n of_o man_n who_o they_o may_v delude_v but_o to_o bear_v the_o burden_n lay_v on_o their_o shoulder_n by_o he_o who_o no_o man_n can_v deceive_v in_o brief_a there_o be_v manifest_a difference_n between_o these_o two_o manner_n of_o speech_n to_o obey_v for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o to_o obey_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o conscience_n otherways_o those_o which_o have_v much_o rather_o loose_v their_o life_n with_o infinite_a torment_n than_o obey_v prince_n which_o command_v they_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n will_v have_v teach_v we_o that_o which_o these_o seek_v to_o persuade_v we_o to_o neither_o do_v they_o express_v themselves_o object_n 2_o less_o impudent_a in_o that_o which_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o object_n to_o those_o which_o be_v not_o so_o well_o able_a to_o answer_v they_o that_o obedience_n be_v better_a than_o sacrifice_n for_o there_o be_v no_o text_n in_o holy_a writ_n that_o do_v more_o evident_o confound_v they_o then_o this_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o samuel_n reprehension_n of_o king_n saul_n for_o 22._o 1_o sam._n 15._o 22._o his_o disobedience_n to_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n in_o sacrifice_v unfitting_o if_o then_o saul_n although_o he_o be_v a_o king_n ought_v to_o obey_v god_n it_o follow_v in_o all_o good_a consequence_n that_o subject_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v their_o king_n by_o offend_v of_o god_n brief_o those_o which_o after_o the_o barbarous_a manner_n of_o the_o man_n of_o calcut_n seek_v to_o enthral_v the_o service_n of_o god_n with_o a_o necessary_a dependence_n on_o the_o will_n of_o a_o mutable_a man_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n as_o if_o he_o be_v some_o god_n on_o earth_n they_o double_v little_a value_n the_o testimony_n of_o holy_a writ_n but_o let_v they_o at_o the_o least_o yet_o learn_v of_o a_o heathen_a orator_n that_o in_o every_o public_a state_n offic_n cicero_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o offic_n there_o be_v certain_a degree_n of_o duty_n for_o those_o that_o converse_v and_o live_v in_o it_o by_o which_o may_v appear_v wherein_o the_o one_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o other_o insomuch_o that_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o immortal_a god_n the_o second_o concern_v the_o country_n which_o be_v their_o common_a mother_n the_o three_o those_o which_o be_v of_o our_o blood_n the_o other_o part_n lead_v we_o step_n by_o step_n to_o our_o other_o neighbour_n now_o although_o the_o crime_n of_o high_a treason_n be_v very_o heinous_a yet_o according_a digest_v l._n 2._o ad_fw-la leg_n jul._n majest_n digest_v to_o the_o civilian_n it_o always_o follow_v after_o sacrilege_n a_o offence_n which_o proper_o pertain_v to_o the_o lord_n god_n and_o his_o service_n insomuch_o that_o they_o do_v confident_o affirm_v that_o the_o rob_n of_o a_o church_n be_v by_o their_o rule_n esteem_v a_o great_a crime_n than_o to_o conspire_v against_o the_o life_n of_o a_o prince_n thus_o much_o for_o this_o first_o question_n wherein_o we_o persuade_v ourselves_o that_o any_o man_n may_v receive_v satisfaction_n if_o he_o be_v not_o utter_o void_a of_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n the_o second_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v a_o prince_n which_o do_v infringe_v the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o ruin_v his_o church_n by_o who_o how_o and_o how_o far_o it_o be_v lawful_a this_o question_n seem_v at_o the_o first_o view_n to_o be_v of_o a_o high_a and_o difficult_a nature_n for_o so_o much_o as_o there_o be_v small_a occasion_n to_o speak_v to_o prince_n that_o fear_v god_n on_o the_o contrary_a there_o will_v be_v much_o danger_n to_o trouble_v the_o ear_n of_o those_o which_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o sovereign_n but_o themselves_o for_o which_o reason_n few_o or_o none_o have_v meddle_v with_o it_o and_o if_o any_o have_v at_o all_o touch_v it_o it_o have_v be_v but_o as_o it_o be_v in_o pass_v by_o the_o question_n be_v if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v a_o prince_n violate_v the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o ruinate_v the_o church_n or_o hinder_v the_o restore_n of_o it_o if_o we_o hold_v ourselves_o to_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n it_o will_v resolve_v we_o for_o if_o in_o this_o case_n it_o have_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o jewish_a people_n the_o which_o may_v be_v easy_o gather_v from_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n yea_o if_o it_o have_v be_v enjoin_v they_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o same_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o any_o christian_a kingdom_n or_o country_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o god_n have_v choose_v israel_n from_o among_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v a_o peculiar_a people_n to_o he_o and_o covenant_v with_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o people_n of_o god_n this_o be_v write_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o douteronomy_n the_o substance_n and_o tenor_n of_o 2._o deut._n 7._o 6._o &_o 14._o 2._o this_o alliance_n be_v that_o all_o shall_v be_v careful_a in_o their_o several_a line_n tribe_n and_o family_n in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n to_o serve_v god_n pure_o who_o will_v have_v a_o church_n establish_v among_o they_o for_o ever_o which_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o divers_a place_n namely_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o 27_o chap._n of_o deuteronomy_n there_o moses_n and_o the_o levite_n covenant_v as_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n assemble_v all_o the_o people_n and_o say_v unto_o they_o this_o day_n oh_o israel_n be_v thou_o become_v the_o people_n of_o god_n obey_v you_o therefore_o his_o voice_n etc._n etc._n and_o moses_n say_v when_o thou_o have_v pass_v the_o river_n of_o jordan_n thou_o shall_v set_v six_o tribe_n on_o the_o mountain_n of_o gerizzim_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o six_o other_o on_o the_o mountain_n of_o eball_n and_o then_o the_o levite_n shall_v read_v the_o law_n of_o god_n promise_v the_o observer_n all_o felicity_n and_o threaten_a woe_n and_o destruction_n to_o the_o breaker_n thereof_o and_o all_o the_o people_n shall_v answer_v amen_n the_o which_o be_v afterward_o perform_v by_o joshua_n at_o his_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o some_o few_o day_n before_o his_o death_n we_o see_v by_o this_o that_o all_o the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v the_o law_n of_o etc._n jos_n 5._o 24._o &_o 24._o 20._o etc._n etc._n god_n to_o perfect_v his_o church_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o exterminate_v the_o idol_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n a_o covenant_n which_o can_v no_o way_n appertain_v to_o particular_n but_o only_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n to_o which_o also_o it_o seem_v the_o encamp_a of_o all_o the_o tribe_n round_o about_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o shall_v look_v to_o preservation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o all_o now_o for_o the_o use_n and_o practice_v of_o this_o covenant_n we_o may_v produce_v example_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o gabaa_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n ravish_v the_o wife_n of_o a_o levite_n which_o die_v through_o their_o violence_n 20._o judg._n 19_o 20._o the_o levite_n divide_v his_o wife_n into_o twelve_o piece_n and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o the_o people_n together_o may_v wipe_v away_o this_o so_o horrible_a a_o crime_n commit_v in_o israel_n all_o the_o people_n meet_v together_o at_o mizpah_n and_o require_v the_o benjamite_n to_o deliver_v to_o be_v punish_v those_o that_o be_v culpable_a of_o this_o enormous_a crime_n which_o they_o refuse_v to_o perform_v wherefore_o with_o the_o allowance_n of_o god_n himself_o the_o state_n of_o the_o people_n with_o a_o universal_a consent_n renounce_v and_o make_v war_n against_o the_o benjamite_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o second_o table_n of_o the_o law_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o detriment_n and_o ruin_n of_o one_o entire_a tribe_n which_o have_v break_v it_o in_o one_o of_o the_o precept_n for_o the_o first_o we_o have_v
objection_n make_v what_o will_v you_o say_v that_o a_o whole_a people_n that_o beast_n of_o many_o head_n must_v they_o run_v malo_fw-la dominus_fw-la l._n 1._o d._n de_fw-fr dolo_fw-la malo_fw-la in_o a_o mutinous_a disorder_n to_o order_v the_o business_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n what_o address_n or_o direction_n be_v there_o in_o a_o unruly_a and_o unbridled_a multitude_n what_o counsel_n or_o wisdom_n to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o state_n when_o we_o speak_v of_o all_o the_o people_n we_o understand_v by_o that_o only_o people_n what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o this_o word_n people_n those_o which_o hold_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o people_n to_o wit_n the_o magistrate_n which_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o king_n and_o who_o the_o people_n have_v substitute_v or_o establish_v as_o it_o be_v consort_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o tribunitiall_a authority_n to_o restrain_v the_o encroachment_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o to_o represent_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n we_o understand_v also_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o epitome_n or_o brief_a collection_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o who_o all_o public_a affair_n have_v special_a and_o absolute_a reference_n such_o be_v the_o seventy_o ancient_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n among_o who_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v as_o it_o be_v precedent_n and_o they_o judge_v all_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n those_o seventy_o being_n first_o choose_v by_o six_o out_o of_o each_o tribe_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n than_o the_o head_n or_o governor_n of_o province_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o judge_n and_o provost_n of_o town_n the_o captain_n of_o thousand_o the_o centurion_n and_o other_o which_o command_v over_o family_n the_o most_o valiant_a noble_a and_o otherways_o notable_a personage_n of_o who_o be_v compose_v the_o body_n of_o the_o state_n assemble_v divers_a time_n as_o it_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o first_o king_n which_o be_v saul_n all_o the_o ancient_n of_o israel_n assemble_v together_o at_o 4._o 1_o sam._n 1._o 4._o rama_fw-mi in_o like_a manner_n and_o all_o israel_n be_v assemble_v or_o all_o judah_n and_o benjamin_n etc._n etc._n now_o it_o be_v no_o way_n probable_a that_o all_o the_o people_n one_o by_o one_o meet_v together_o there_o of_o this_o rank_n there_o be_v in_o every_o well_o govern_v kingdom_n the_o prince_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o peer_n the_o great_a and_o most_o notable_a lord_n the_o deputy_n of_o province_n of_o who_o the_o ordinary_a body_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v compose_v or_o the_o parliament_n or_o the_o diet_n or_o other_o assembly_n according_a to_o the_o different_a name_n use_v in_o divers_a country_n of_o the_o world_n in_o which_o assembly_n the_o principal_a care_n be_v have_v both_o for_o the_o prevent_n and_o reform_v either_o of_o disorder_n or_o detriment_n in_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n for_o as_o the_o counsel_n of_o basil_n and_o constance_n have_v decree_v and_o well_o decree_v that_o the_o universal_a council_n be_v in_o authority_n above_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o whole_a chapter_n may_v over-rule_v the_o bishop_n the_o university_n the_o rector_n the_o court_n the_o precedent_n brief_o he_o whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o have_v receive_v authority_n from_o a_o company_n be_v inferior_a ro_o that_o whole_a company_n although_o he_o be_v superior_a to_o any_o of_o the_o particular_a member_n of_o it_o also_o be_v it_o without_o any_o scruple_n or_o doubt_n that_o israel_n which_o demand_v and_o establish_v a_o king_n as_o governor_n of_o the_o public_a must_v needs_o be_v above_o saul_n establish_v at_o their_o request_n and_o for_o israel_n sake_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o full_o prove_v hereafter_o and_o for_o so_o much_o as_o a_o orderly_a proceed_n be_v necessary_o require_v in_o all_o affair_n discreet_o address_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o probable_o hopeful_a that_o order_n shall_v be_v observe_v among_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o people_n yea_o and_o that_o there_o oftentimes_o occur_v occasion_n which_o may_v not_o be_v communicate_v to_o a_o multitude_n without_o manifest_a danger_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n we_o say_v that_o all_o that_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o privilege_n grant_v and_o right_o commit_v to_o the_o people_n aught_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o officer_n and_o deputy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v of_o israel_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o prince_n and_o elder_n of_o israel_n to_o who_o these_o thing_n be_v grant_v and_o commit_v as_o the_o practice_n also_o have_v verify_v the_o queen_n athalia_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o son_n ahazia_n king_n of_o 23._o ●_o chron._n 23._o judah_n put_v to_o death_n all_o those_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n except_o little_a joas_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o cradle_n be_v preserve_v by_o the_o piety_n and_o wisdom_n of_o his_o aunt_n jehoshabeah_n athalia_fw-la possess_v herself_o of_o the_o government_n and_o reign_v six_o year_n over_o judah_n it_o may_v well_o be_v the_o people_n murmur_v between_o their_o tooth_n and_o dare_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o danger_n express_v what_o they_o think_v in_o their_o mind_n final_o jehoida_o the_o highpriest_n the_o husband_n of_o jehoshabeah_n have_v secret_o make_v a_o league_n and_o combination_n with_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v anoint_v and_o crown_v king_n his_o nephew_n joas_n be_v but_o seven_o year_n old_a and_o he_o do_v not_o content_v himself_o to_o drive_v the_o queen-mother_n from_o the_o royal_a throne_n but_o he_o also_o put_v she_o to_o death_n and_o present_o overthrow_v the_o idolatry_n of_o baal_n this_o deed_n of_o jehoiada_n be_v approve_v and_o by_o good_a reason_n for_o he_o take_v on_o he_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o good_a cause_n for_o he_o assail_v the_o tyranny_n and_o not_o the_o kingdom_n the_o tyranny_n 15._o barto●_n de_fw-fr tirann●d_n deut._n 17._o 15._o i_o say_v which_o have_v no_o title_n as_o our_o modern_a civilian_n speak_v for_o by_o no_o law_n be_v woman_n admit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n furthermore_o that_o tyranny_n be_v in_o vigour_n and_o practice_n for_o athalia_fw-la have_v with_o unbounded_a mischief_n and_o cruelty_n invade_v the_o realm_n of_o her_o nephew_n and_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o that_o government_n commit_v infinite_a wickedness_n and_o which_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o have_v cast_v off_o the_o service_n of_o the_o the_o live_a god_n to_o adore_v and_o compel_v other_o with_o her_o the_o idol_n of_o baal_n therefore_o then_o be_v she_o just_o punish_v and_o by_o he_o which_o have_v a_o lawful_a call_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v it_o for_o jehoida_o be_v not_o a_o private_a and_o particular_a person_n but_o the_o highpriest_n to_o who_o the_o knowledge_n of_o civil_a cause_n do_v then_o belong_v and_o beside_o he_o have_v for_o his_o associate_n the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o levite_n and_o be_v himself_o the_o king_n kinsman_n and_o ally_n now_o for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o assemble_v not_o the_o estate_n at_o mizpah_n according_a to_o the_o accustom_a manner_n he_o be_v not_o reprove_v for_o it_o neither_o for_o that_o he_o consult_v and_o contrive_v the_o matter_n secret_o for_o that_o if_o he_o have_v hold_v any_o other_o manner_n of_o proceed_v the_o business_n must_v probable_o have_v sail_v in_o the_o execution_n and_o success_n gibel_n bartol_n in_o tract_n de_fw-fr guelph_n &_o gibel_n a_o combination_n or_o conjuration_n be_v good_a or_o ill_o according_a as_o the_o end_n whereunto_o it_o be_v address_v be_v good_a or_o ill_a and_o perhaps_o also_o according_a as_o they_o be_v affect_v which_o be_v the_o manager_n of_o it_o we_o say_v then_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o judah_n have_v do_v well_o and_o that_o in_o follow_v any_o other_o course_n they_o have_v fail_v of_o the_o right_a way_n for_o even_o as_o the_o guardian_n ought_v to_o take_v charge_n and_o care_n that_o the_o good_n of_o his_o pupil_n fall_v not_o into_o loss_n and_o detriment_n and_o if_o he_o omit_v his_o duty_n therein_o he_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o give_v a_o account_n thereof_o in_o like_a manner_n those_o to_o who_o custody_n and_o tuition_n the_o people_n have_v commit_v themselves_o and_o who_o they_o have_v constitute_v their_o tutor_n and_o defender_n ought_v to_o maintain_v they_o safe_a &_o entire_a in_o all_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n to_o be_v short_a as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o whole_a people_n to_o resist_v and_o oppose_v tyranny_n ●●ui_fw-la vlp._n l._n 260._o d._n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la ●●ui_fw-la so_o likewise_o the_o principal_a person_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v
between_o they_o and_o the_o people_n it_o be_v indifferent_o permit_v all_o to_o oppose_v and_o depose_v they_o and_o in_o this_o rank_n of_o tyrant_n may_v those_o be_v range_v who_o abuse_v the_o weakness_n and_o sloth_n of_o a_o lawful_a prince_n tyrannous_o insult_v over_o his_o subject_n thus_o much_o for_o this_o to_o which_o for_o a_o more_o full_a resolution_n may_v be_v add_v that_o which_o have_v be_v former_o discourse_v in_o the_o second_o question_n the_o four_o question_n whether_o neighbour_n prince_n may_v or_o be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o aid_v the_o subject_n of_o other_o prince_n peasecute_v for_o true_a religion_n or_o oppress_v by_o manifest_a tyranny_n we_o have_v yet_o one_o other_o question_n to_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o discuss_n whereof_o there_o be_v more_o use_n of_o a_o equitable_a judgement_n then_o of_o animble_a apprehension_n and_o if_o charity_n be_v but_o in_o any_o reasonable_a proportion_n prevalent_a among_o the_o man_n of_o this_o age_n the_o disputation_n thereof_o be_v altogether_o frivolous_a but_o see_v nothing_o in_o these_o day_n be_v more_o rare_a nor_o less_o esteem_v than_o charity_n we_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o this_o our_o question_n we_o have_v already_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o all_o tyrant_n whether_o those_o that_o seek_v to_o captivate_v the_o mind_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o people_n with_o a_o erroneous_a and_o superstitious_a opinion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n or_o those_o that_o will_v enthrall_v their_o body_n and_o estate_n with_o miserable_a servitude_n and_o excessive_a imposition_n may_v just_o by_o the_o people_n be_v both_o suppress_v and_o expulse_v but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o tyrant_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o cunning_a and_o subject_n seldom_o so_o caucelous_a that_o the_o disease_n be_v hardly_o know_v or_o at_o the_o least_o not_o careful_o observe_v before_o the_o remedy_n prove_v almost_o desperate_a nor_o think_v of_o their_o own_o defence_n before_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o those_o strait_n that_o they_o be_v unable_a to_o defend_v themselves_o but_o compel_v to_o implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o other_o our_o demand_n therefore_o be_v if_o christian_a prince_n lawful_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o succour_v those_o subject_n which_o be_v afflict_v for_o true_a religion_n or_o oppress_v by_o unjust_a servitude_n and_o who_o suffering_n be_v either_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n or_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o own_o state_n there_o be_v many_o which_o hope_v to_o advance_v their_o own_o end_n and_o encroach_v on_o other_o right_n that_o will_v ready_o embrace_v the_o part_n of_o the_o afflict_a and_o proclaim_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o but_o the_o hope_n of_o gain_n be_v the_o certain_a and_o only_o aim_v of_o their_o purpose_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o roman_n alexander_n the_o great_a and_z divers_z other_o pretend_v to_o suppress_v tyrant_n have_v oftentimes_o enlarge_v their_o own_o limit_n it_o be_v not_o long_a sin●●_n we_o see_v king_n henry_n the_o second_o make_v war_n on_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o under_o colour_n of_o defend_v and_o deliver_v the_o protestant_a prince_n as_o also_o henry_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o england_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n ready_a to_o assist_v the_o german_n if_o the_o emperor_n charles_n shall_v molest_v they_o but_o if_o there_o be_v some_o appearance_n of_o danger_n and_o little_a expectance_n of_o profit_n than_o it_o be_v that_o most_o prince_n do_v vehement_o dispute_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o action_n and_o as_o the_o former_a cover_n their_o ambition_n and_o avarice_n with_o the_o veil_n of_o charity_n and_o piety_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_n do_v the_o other_o call_v their_o fear_n and_o cowardly_a baseness_n integrity_n and_o justice_n although_o that_o piety_n which_o be_v ever_o careful_a of_o another_o good_n love_v no_o part_n in_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o first_o nor_o justice_n which_o affectionate_o desire_v the_o ease_n of_o a_o neighbour_n grief_n in_o cool_v the_o charitable_a intendment_n of_o the_o late_a therefore_o without_o learning_n either_o to_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o let_v we_o follow_v those_o rule_n which_o piety_n and_o justice_n trace_v we_o out_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n first_o all_o accord_n in_o this_o that_o there_o be_v one_o only_a church_n whereof_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o head_n the_o member_n whereof_o be_v so_o unite_v and_o conjoin_v together_o that_o if_o the_o least_o of_o they_o be_v offend_v or_o wrong_v they_o all_o participate_v both_o in_o the_o harm_n and_o sorrow_n as_o throughout_o holy_a scripture_n plain_o appear_v wherefore_o the_o church_n be_v compare_v to_o a_o body_n now_o it_o oftentimes_o happen_v that_o the_o body_n be_v not_o only_o overthrow_v by_o a_o wound_n in_o the_o arm_n or_o thigh_n but_o even_o also_o much_o endanger_v yea_o and_o sometime_o kill_v by_o a_o small_a hurt_n in_o the_o little_a finger_n vain_o therefore_o do_v any_o man_n vaunt_v that_o this_o body_n be_v recommend_v to_o his_o care_n and_o custody_n if_o he_o suffer_v that_o to_o be_v dismember_v and_o pull_v in_o piece_n which_o he_o may_v have_v preserve_v whole_a and_o entire_a the_o church_n be_v compare_v to_o a_o edifice_n on_o which_o side_n soever_o the_o building_n be_v undermine_v it_o many_o time_n chance_n that_o the_o whole_a tumble_v down_o and_o on_o what_o rafter_n or_o piece_n of_o timber_n soever_o the_o flame_n take_v hold_v it_o endanger_v the_o whole_a house_n of_o burn_a he_o must_v needs_o be_v therefore_o worthy_a of_o scum_n who_o shall_v defer_v to_o quench_v the_o fire_n which_o have_v cautht_v his_o house_n top_n because_o he_o dwell_v most_o in_o the_o cellar_n will_v not_o all_o hold_v he_o for_o a_o mad_a man_n which_o shall_v neglect_v by_o countermine_v to_o frustrate_v a_o i_o because_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o overthrow_v that_o wall_n there_o and_o not_o this_o here_o again_o the_o church_n be_v resemble_v to_o a_o ship_n which_o as_o it_o sail_v together_o so_o do_v it_o sink_v together_o insomuch_o that_o in_o a_o tempest_n those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o forecast_n or_o in_o the_o keel_n be_v no_o more_o secure_a than_o those_o which_o remain_v at_o the_o st●●n_n or_o on_o the_o deck_n so_o that_o the_o proverb_n common_o say_v when_o man_n run_v the_o like_a hazard_n in_o matter_n of_o danger_n that_o they_o venture_v both_o in_o one_o bottom_n this_o be_v grant_v questionless_a whosoever_o have_v not_o a_o fellow-feeling_n in_o commiserate_v the_o trouble_n danger_n &_o distress_n of_o the_o church_n be_v no_o member_n of_o that_o body_n nor_o domestic_a in_o the_o family_n of_o jesus_n christ_n nor_o have_v any_o place_n in_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n he_o which_o have_v any_o sense_n of_o religion_n in_o his_o heart_n ought_v no_o more_o to_o doubt_v whether_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o aid_v the_o afflict_a member_n of_o the_o church_n than_o he_o will_v be_v assist_v to_o himself_o in_o the_o like_a distress_n for_o the_o union_n of_o the_o church_n unite_v we_o all_o into_o one_o body_n and_o therefore_o every_o one_o in_o his_o call_n must_v be_v ready_a to_o assist_v the_o needy_a and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o willing_o by_o how_o much_o the_o almighty_a have_v bestow_v a_o great_a portion_n of_o his_o blessing_n on_o we_o which_o be_v not_o confer_v that_o we_o shall_v be_v make_v possessor_n of_o they_o but_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v dispenser_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o saint_n as_o this_o church_n be_v one_o so_o be_v she_o recommend_v and_o give_v in_o charge_n to_o all_o christian_a prince_n in_o general_a and_o to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o leave_v the_o care_n to_o one_o alone_a and_o the_o unity_n of_o it_o will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n permit_v that_o she_o shall_v be_v divide_v into_o piece_n and_o every_o portion_n assign_v unto_o one_o particular_a god_n have_v commit_v it_o all_o entire_a to_o particular_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o to_o all_o in_o general_a not_o only_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v it_o but_o also_o to_o amplify_v and_o increase_v it_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v insomuch_o that_o if_o a_o prince_n which_o have_v undertake_v the_o care_n of_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o church_n as_o that_o of_o germany_n and_o england_n and_o notwithstanding_o neglect_v and_o forsake_v another_o part_n that_o be_v oppress_v and_o which_o he_o may_v succour_v he_o doubtless_o abandon_v the_o church_n christ_n have_v but_o one_o only_a spouse_n which_o the_o prince_n be_v so_o bind_v to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v that_o she_o be_v not_o violate_v or_o corrupt_v in_o any_o part_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o every_o private_a person_n be_v bind_v
by_o his_o humble_a and_o ardent_a prayer_n to_o god_n to_o desire_v the_o restore_n of_o the_o church_n so_o likewise_o be_v the_o magistrate_n tie_v diligent_o to_o procure_v the_o same_o with_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n and_o mean_n which_o god_n have_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o of_o colossus_n but_o these_o two_o be_v portion_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n which_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n the_o increase_n and_o prosperity_n whereof_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o continual_a subject_n of_o all_o private_a man_n prayer_n and_o desire_n but_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o king_n prince_n and_o magistrate_n not_o only_o to_o amplify_v and_o extend_v the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o place_n but_o only_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v it_o against_o all_o man_n whatsoever_o wherefore_o there_o be_v but_o one_o temple_n in_o judea_n build_v by_o solomon_n which_o represent_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o ridiculous_a and_o worthy_a of_o punishment_n be_v that_o churchwarden_n which_o have_v care_n only_o of_o some_o small_a part_n of_o the_o church_n and_o suffer_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v spoil_v with_o rain_n and_o weather_n in_o like_a manner_n all_o christian_a king_n when_o they_o receive_v the_o sword_n on_o the_o day_n of_o their_o coronation_n solemn_o swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o catholic_n or_o universal_a church_n and_o the_o ceremony_n then_o use_v do_v full_o express_v it_o for_o hold_v the_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o turn_v to_o the_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n and_o brandish_v it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v except_v as_o by_o this_o ceremony_n they_o assume_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n it_o must_v be_v questionless_a understand_v of_o the_o true_a church_n and_o not_o of_o the_o false_a therefore_o ought_v they_o to_o employ_v the_o utmost_a of_o their_o ability_n to_o reform_v and_o whole_o to_o restore_v that_o which_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o pure_a and_o true_o christian_a church_n to_o wit_n order_v and_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o this_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o godly_a prince_n we_o have_v their_o example_n to_o instruct_v we_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ezechias_n king_n of_o juda_n the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n 30._o 2_o chron_n 30._o before_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o assyrian_n to_o wit_n ever_o since_o the_o king_n osea_n his_o time_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o church_n of_o juda_n only_o and_o not_o the_o whole_a universal_a church_n have_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o exechias_n and_o if_o in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o church_n the_o same_o course_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v as_o in_o the_o divide_n of_o land_n and_o impose_v of_o tribute_n then_o questionless_a ezechias_n will_v have_v contain_v himself_o within_o his_o own_o limit_n especial_o then_o when_o the_o exorbitant_a power_n of_o the_o assyrian_n lord_v it_o every_o where_n now_o we_o read_v that_o he_o send_v express_v messenger_n throughout_o israel_n to_o wit_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n to_o invite_v they_o to_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o celebrate_v the_o paschal_n feast_n yea_o and_o he_o aid_v the_o faithful_a israelite_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n and_o manasses_n and_o other_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o assyrian_n to_o ruin_v the_o high_a place_n which_o be_v in_o their_o quarter_n we_o read_v also_o that_o the_o good_a king_n josias_n expel_v idolatry_n no●_n 35._o 2_o king_n 22._o 2_o chron._n 34._o &_o 35._o only_o out_o of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o also_o even_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n which_o be_v then_o whole_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o where_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o question_n there_o no_o bound_n or_o limit_n can_v confine_v the_o zeal_n and_o fervent_a affection_n of_o pious_a and_o godly_a prince_n though_o the_o opposition_n be_v great_a and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o oppos●rs_n great_a yet_o the_o more_o they_o fear_v god_n the_o less_o they_o will_v fear_v man_n these_o generous_a example_n of_o divers_a godly_a prince_n have_v since_o be_v imitate_v by_o sundry_a christian_a king_n by_o who_o mean_n the_o church_n which_o be_v heretofore_o restrain_v within_o the_o narrow_a limit_n of_o palestine_n have_v be_v since_o dilate_v throughout_o the_o universal_a world_n constantine_n and_o licinius_n govern_v the_o empire_n together_o the_o one_o in_o the_o orient_a the_o other_o in_o the_o occident_n they_o be_v associate_n of_o equal_a power_n and_o authority_n and_o among_o equal_n as_o the_o proverb_n be_v there_o be_v no_o imperium_fw-la par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la babet_fw-la imperium_fw-la command_n notwithstanding_o because_o licinius_n do_v every_o where_o banish_v torment_n and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o christian_n and_o among_o they_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o that_o for_o and_o under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n constantine_n make_v war_n against_o he_o and_o by_o force_n compel_v he_o to_o give_v free_a liberty_n of_o religion_n to_o the_o christian_n and_o because_o he_o break_v his_o faith_n and_o relapse_v into_o his_o former_a cruelty_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o city_n of_o thessalonica_n this_o emperor_n piety_n be_v with_o so_o great_a a_o applause_n celebrate_v by_o the_o divine_n of_o those_o time_n that_o they_o suppose_v that_o say_n in_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n to_o be_v mean_v by_o he_o that_o king_n shall_v be_v pastor_n and_o nurse_n father_n of_o the_o church_n after_o his_o death_n the_o roman_a empire_n be_v divide_v equal_o between_o his_o son_n without_o advantage_v the_o one_o more_o than_o the_o other_o constans_n favour_v the_o orthodox_n christian_n constantius_n be_v the_o elder_a learned_a to_o the_o arrian_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n banish_v the_o learned_a athanasius_n from_o alexandria_n the_o great_a profess_a adversary_n of_o the_o arrian_n certian_o if_o any_o consideration_n in_o matter_n of_o confine_n be_v absolute_o requisite_a it_o must_v needs_o be_v among_o brethren_n and_o notwithstanding_o constant_n threaten_v to_o war_n on_o his_o brother_n if_o he_o restore_v not_o athanasius_n and_o have_v without_o doubt_n perform_v it_o if_o the_o other_o have_v long_o deser_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o his_o desire_n and_o if_o he_o proceed_v so_o far_o for_o the_o restitution_n of_o one_o bishop_n have_v it_o not_o be_v much_o more_o likely_a and_o reasonable_a for_o he_o to_o have_v assist_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o people_n if_o they_o implore_v his_o aid_n against_o the_o tyranny_n of_o those_o that_o refuse_v they_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o magistrate_n and_o governor_n so_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o atticus_n the_o 18._o sozo_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 18._o bishop_n theodisius_fw-la make_v war_n on_o cosroes_n king_n of_o persia_n to_o deliver_v the_o christian_n of_o his_o kingdom_n from_o persecution_n although_o they_o be_v but_o particular_a and_o private_a person_n which_o certain_o those_o most_o just_a prince_n who_o institute_v so_o many_o worthy_a law_n and_o have_v so_o great_a and_o special_a care_n of_o justice_n will_v not_o have_v do_v if_o by_o that_o fact_n they_o have_v suppose_v any_o thing_n be_v usurp_v on_o another_o man_n right_a o●●he_a law_n of_o nation_n violate_v but_o to_o what_o end_n be_v so_o many_o expedition_n undertake_v by_o christian_a prince_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n against_o the_o saracen_n wherefore_o be_v demand_v and_o raise_v so_o many_o of_o those_o saladine_n ten_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v so_o many_o confederacy_n make_v and_o croysadoe_n proclaim_v against_o the_o turk_n if_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o christian_a prince_n yea_o those_o further_a remote_a to_o deliver_v the_o church_n of_o god_n from_o the_o oppression_n of_o tyrant_n and_o to_o free_v captive_a christian_n from_o under_o the_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n what_o be_v the_o motive_n that_o lead_v they_o to_o those_o war_n what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o urge_v they_o to_o undergo_v those_o danger_n but_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o church_n union_n christ_n summon_v every_o man_n from_o all_o part_n with_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n to_o undertake_v the_o defence_n thereof_o for_o all_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o repulse_v common_a danger_n with_o a_o joint_n and_o common_a opposition_n all_o which_o have_v a_o natural_a consent_n and_o relation_n with_o this_o we_o now_o treat_v of_o if_o this_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o against_o mahomet_n and_o not_o only_o lawful_a but_o
torment_n and_o persecute_v he_o in_o his_o member_n no_o certain_o the_o jew●●_n hold_v he_o a_o imposter_n the_o ethnic_a a_o malefactor_n the_o turk_n a_o infidel_n the_o other_o a_o heretic_n insomuch_o as_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o intention_n of_o these_o man_n as_o the_o censure_v of_o all_o offence_n ought_v to_o have_v principal_a relation_n thereunto_o we_o can_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v proper_o christ_n that_o they_o persecute_v with_o such_o hatred_n but_o some_o criminal_a person_n which_o in_o the●r_a opinion_n deserve_v this_o usage_n but_o they_o do_v true_o and_o proper_o persecute_v and_o crucify_v christ_n jesus_n which_o profess_v to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o the_o messiah_n god_n and_o redeemer_n of_o the_o world_n and_o which_o notwithstanding_o fail_v to_o free_v he_o from_o persecution_n and_o vexation_n in_o his_o member_n when_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o do_v it_o brief_o he_o which_o om●ts_n to_o deliver_v his_o neighbour_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o murderer_n when_o he_o see_v he_o in_o evident_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n be_v questionless_a guilty_a of_o the_o murder_n as_o well_o as_o the_o murderer_n for_o see_v he_o neglect_v when_o he_o have_v mean_n to_o preserve_v his_o life_n it_o must_v needs_o necessary_o follow_v decret_a aug._n in_o psa_n 32_o amb._n lib._n 1._o dc_o offic._n gratian_n in_o decret_a that_o he_o desire_v his_o death_n and_o in_o all_o crime_n the_o will_n and_o intendment_n ought_v principal_o to_o be_v regard_v but_o questionless_a these_o christian_a prince_n which_o do_v not_o relieve_v and_o assist_v the_o true_a professor_n which_o suffer_v for_o true_a religion_n be_v much_o more_o guilty_a of_o murder_n than_o any_o other_o because_o they_o may_v deliver_v from_o danger_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n which_o for_o want_v of_o timely_a succour_n suffer_v death_n and_o torment_n under_o the_o cruel_a hand_n of_o their_o persecuter_n and_o to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o to_o suffer_v one_o brother_n to_o be_v murder_v be_v a_o great_a offence_n than_o if_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n nay_o i_o will_z say_v further_o those_o forsaker_n of_o their_o brethren_n in_o their_o time_n of_o danger_n distress_n be_v more_o vile_a and_o more_o to_o be_v abhor_v than_o the_o tyrant_n themselves_o that_o persecute_v they_o for_o it_o be_v much_o more_o wicked_a and_o worthy_a of_o great_a punishment_n to_o kill_v a_o honest_a man_n that_o be_v innocent_a &_o fea●ing_a god_n as_o those_o which_o consent_n with_o they_o in_o the_o faith_n must_v of_o necessity_n know_v the_o true_a professor_n to_o be_v than_o a_o thief_n a_o imposter_n a_o magician_n or_o a_o heretic_n as_o those_o which_o persecute_v the_o true_a christian_n do_v common_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v it_o be_v a_o great_a offence_n by_o many_o degree_n to_o strive_v with_o god_n than_o man_n brief_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o action_n it_o be_v a_o much_o more_o grievous_a crime_n persidious_o to_o betray_v than_o ignorant_o to_o offend_v but_o may_v the_o same_o also_o be_v say_v of_o they_o which_o refuse_v to_o assist_v those_o that_o be_v oppress_v by_o tyranny_n or_o defend_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n against_o the_o oppression_n of_o tyrant_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o conjunction_n or_o confederacy_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v of_o so_o strict_a a_o condition_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o here_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n diverse_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o particular_o recommend_v to_o these_o here_o or_o those_o there_o and_o not_o of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o all_o and_o recommend_v to_o all_o in_o general_a and_o to_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a the_o jew_n say_v our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v not_o only_a neighbour_n to_o the_o jew_n but_o also_o to_o the_o samaritan_n and_o to_o every_o other_o man_n but_o we_o ought_v to_o love_v our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o and_o therefore_o a_o israelite_n be_v not_o only_o bind_v to_o deliver_v a_o israelite_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o thief_n if_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n but_o every_o stranger_n also_o yea_o though_o unknown_a i●_n he_o will_v righe_o discharge_v his_o duty_n neither_o let_v he_o dispute_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o defend_v another_o which_o believe_v he_o may_v just_o defend_v himself_o for_o it_o be_v much_o more_o just_a if_o we_o true_o consider_v the_o concomitant_n to_o deliver_v from_o danger_n and_o outrage_n another_o than_a one_o self_n see_v that_o what_o be_v do_v for_o pure_a charity_n be_v more_o right_a and_o allowable_a than_o that_o which_o be_v execute_v for_o colour_n or_o desire_v of_o revenge_n or_o by_o any_o other_o transport_v of_o passion_n in_o revenge_v our_o own_o wrong_n we_o never_o keep_v a_o mean_a whereas_o in_o other_o man_n though_o much_o great_a the_o most_o intemperate_a will_n easy_o observe_v moderation_n furthermore_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o may_v teach_v we_o what_o humane_a society_n and_o what_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n require_v of_o we_o in_o this_o business_n wherefore_o cicero_n say_v that_o nature_n be_v the_o common_a mother_n of_o mankind_n prescribe_v and_o ordain_v offic._n 〈…〉_o 3._o offic._n that_o every_o man_n endeavour_v and_o procure_v the_o good_a of_o another_o whatsoever_o be_v be_v only_o because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n otherwise_o all_o bond_n of_o society_n yea_o and_o mankind_n itself_o must_v needs_o go_v to_o ruin_v and_o therefore_o as_o justice_n build_v on_o these_o two_o basis_n or_o pillar_n first_o that_o none_o be_v wrong_v second_o that_o good_a be_v do_v to_o all_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a so_o also_o be_v there_o two_o sort_n of_o injustice_n the_o first_o in_o those_o which_o offer_v injury_n to_o their_o neighbour_n the_o second_o in_o they_o which_o when_o they_o have_v mean_n to_o deliver_v the_o oppress_v do_v 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admit_v no_o colour_n of_o defence_n peradventure_o you_o will_v say_v i_o fear_v in_o aid_v the_o one_o i_o shall_v do_v wrong_a to_o the_o other_o and_o i_o answer_v you_o seek_v a_o cloak_n of_o justice_n wherewith_o to_o cover_v your_o base_a remissness_n and_o if_o you_o lay_v your_o hand_n on_o your_o heart_n you_o will_v present_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o else_o and_o not_o justice_n that_o with_o hold_v you_o from_o perform_v your_o duty_n for_o as_o the_o same_o cicero_n say_v in_o another_o place_n either_o thou_o will_v not_o make_v the_o wrongdoer_n thy_o enemy_n or_o not_o take_v pain_n or_o not_o be_v at_o so_o much_o charge_n or_o else_o negligence_n sloth_n or_o the_o hinder_v of_o thy_o own_o occasion_n or_o the_o cross_n of_o other_o purpose_n take_v thou_o off_o from_o the_o defence_n of_o those_o who_o otherwise_o thou_o be_v bind_v to_o relieve_v now_o in_o say_v thou_o only_o attend_v thy_o own_o affair_n fear_v to_o wrong_v another_o thou_o fall_v into_o another_o kind_n of_o injustice_n for_o thou_o abandon_v humane_a society_n in_o that_o thou_o wile_n not_o afford_v any_o endeavour_n either_o of_o mind_n body_n or_o good_n for_o the_o necessary_a preservation_n thereof_o read_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n and_o politician_n who_o have_v write_v more_o divine_o herein_o than_o many_o christian_n in_o these_o day_n from_o hence_o also_o proceed_v that_o the_o roman_a law_n design_v punishment_n to_o the_o neighbour_n which_o will_v not_o deliver_v the_o slave_n from_o the_o outrageous_a fury_n of_o his_o master_n among_o the_o egyptian_n if_o any_o man_n have_v see_v another_o assail_v 2._o diodor._fw-la siculus_n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o and_o distress_v by_o thief_n and_o robber_n and_o do_v not_o according_a to_o his_o power_n present_o aid_v he_o he_o be_v adjudgd_v worthy_a of_o death_n if_o at_o the_o least_o he_o