in_o the_o assembly_n as_o the_o law_n allow_v albeit_o not_o such_o a_o tyranny_n as_o prelate_n will_v flatter_v he_o into_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v ever_o our_o wish_n and_o oft_o our_o happiness_n to_o have_v the_o king_n or_o his_o commissioner_n among_o we_o at_o these_o meeting_n we_o never_o do_v dispute_v their_o capacity_n no_o more_o be_v crave_v then_o the_o place_n of_o a_o civil_a precedent_n and_o this_o no_o man_n do_v ever_o deny_v either_o to_o he_o or_o they_o nor_o a_o power_n to_o propound_v what_o ever_o they_o think_v expedient_a but_o some_o of_o your_o flatter_a prelate_n do_v ascribe_v to_o the_o prince_n a_o power_n which_o neither_o we_o nor_o our_o law_n may_v own_v you_o give_v he_o a_o power_n to_o call_v so_o many_o as_o he_o will_v without_o all_o commission_n from_o any_o church_n to_o voice_n in_o all_o assembly_n and_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o voice_n to_o carry_v all_o you_o give_v he_o also_o a_o power_n to_o hinder_v the_o assembly_n 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do_v to_o the_o absurdity_n which_o you_o call_v monstrous_o gross_a absurd_a be_v oftrepeat_v quarrel_n against_o roll_a eâ—ders_n be_v absurd_a p._n 21.22_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o you_o be_v impatient_a that_o any_o roll_a elder_n that_o any_o commissioner_n from_o burrough_n or_o university_n shall_v voice_v in_o church_n assembly_n your_o express_a reason_n be_v because_o concilium_fw-la est_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la see_v the_o man_n absurdity_n no_o minister_n more_o than_o a_o roll_a elder_a must_v voice_n at_o any_o assembly_n the_o decisive_a voice_n there_o belong_v only_o to_o bishop_n yet_o any_o lay_v man_n vest_v with_o the_o bishop_n commission_n may_v very_o lawful_o exercise_v all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o the_o diocese_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o gentleman_n of_o the_o shire_n not_o any_o burgess_n of_o the_o city_n nor_o any_o student_n in_o the_o university_n to_o who_o a_o prelate_n can_v purchase_v a_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n but_o he_o may_v sit_v and_o voice_n decisive_o in_o all_o spiritual_a cause_n as_o a_o constituent_a member_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n himself_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n and_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o our_o prelate_n in_o scotland_n you_o be_v angry_a p._n 22._o differ_v page_n 22_o 23_o 24_o 25_o 26._o the_o assembly_n and_o parliament_n with_o we_o use_v not_o to_o differ_v that_o the_o act_n of_o our_o assembly_n shall_v get_v so_o ready_a obedience_n but_o the_o matter_n themselves_o be_v so_o clear_a that_o none_o use_v to_o refuse_v they_o and_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o assembly_n determination_n in_o matter_n proper_a to_o its_o cognisance_n shall_v be_v obey_v if_o any_o thing_n new_a be_v act_v which_o require_v a_o civil_a sanction_n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o assembly_n supplicate_v the_o next_o ensue_a parliament_n for_o their_o ratification_n which_o for_o common_a be_v easy_o obtain_v the_o clear_a equity_n of_o the_o matter_n purchase_v a_o ready_a grant_n if_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v cause_n why_o the_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v satisfy_v the_o aslemble_o by_o their_o reason_n be_v persuade_v to_o be_v of_o the_o parliament_n mind_n no_o such_o unanimous_a court_n in_o the_o universe_n as_o the_o parliament_n and_o general_n assembly_n of_o scotland_n they_o never_o have_v any_o difference_n but_o what_o bad_a courtier_n and_o prelate_n procure_v for_o their_o own_o interest_n put_v these_o pest_n of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n to_o a_o corner_n the_o king_n parliament_n and_o assembly_n shall_v never_o differ_v but_o always_o concur_v for_o the_o strengthen_n and_o comfort_v one_o another_o from_o your_o 22._o page_n to_o 31._o wicked_a your_o invective_n against_o our_o first_o reformation_n be_v wicked_a you_o heap_v together_o what_o ever_o extreme_a malice_n can_v invent_v to_o bring_v disgrace_n upon_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a 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in_o piece_n and_o the_o whole_a royal_a prerogative_n devolve_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o parliament_n yet_o the_o aforementioned_a supremacy_n be_v so_o high_a a_o injustice_n that_o no_o gracious_a member_n of_o either_o house_n will_v ever_o be_v persuade_v to_o touch_v it_o though_o it_o be_v put_v in_o their_o finger_n for_o beside_o the_o evert_n of_o all_o the_o law_n whereupon_o monarchy_n since_o the_o first_o foundation_n have_v stand_v it_o will_v so_o shake_v the_o groundstone_n of_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o will_v hazard_v the_o overthrow_n no_o less_o of_o the_o parliament_n then_o of_o the_o king_n and_o with_o they_o all_o the_o judicatories_n and_o right_n of_o the_o land_n our_o unhappy_a brovilons_a fit_a for_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o confound_v all_o thing_n will_v be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o bring_v the_o whole_a church_n and_o state_n to_o such_o a_o chaos_n and_o hodge_fw-mi podge_fw-mi as_o no_o creature_n without_o god_n extraordinary_a assistance_n shall_v ever_o again_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v their_o confusion_n to_o any_o tolerable_a order_n second_o erastianisme_n the_o supremacy_n here_o mention_v favour_n episcopacy_n but_o not_o erastianisme_n they_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v that_o whatever_o supremacy_n be_v aim_v at_o in_o the_o writ_n yet_o the_o erastian_n design_n will_v not_o be_v much_o help_v thereby_o for_o it_o be_v express_o provide_v therein_o that_o the_o ordinary_a ecclesiastic_a judicatory_n shall_v cognosce_fw-la all_o ecclesiastic_a cause_n estate_n cause_n print_a declaration_n p._n 3._o neiis_n it_n his_o majesty_n intention_n to_o take_v away_o the_o lawful_a and_o ordinary_a judgement_n of_o the_o church_n but_o rather_o to_o preserve_v increase_n and_o maintain_v the_o same_o and_o as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o realm_n justice_n constables_z sheriff_n provost_n bailiff_n and_o other_o judge_n in_o temporal_a matter_n so_o his_o majesty_n allow_v that_o all_o 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part_n shall_v never_o neither_o my_o posterity_n ought_v ever_o cite_v summon_v or_o apprehend_v any_o pastor_n or_o preacher_n for_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n in_o religion_n salvation_n beresy_n or_o true_a interpretation_n of_o the_o scripture_n but_o according_a to_o my_o first_o act_n which_o confirm_v the_o liberty_n of_o preach_v the_o word_n ministration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n i_o avow_v the_o same_o to_o be_v a_o matter_n mere_a ecclesiastical_a and_o altogether_o impertinent_a to_o my_o call_n therefore_o never_o shall_v i_o nor_o never_o ought_v they_o i_o mean_v my_o posterity_n to_o acclaime_v any_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o foresay_a which_o cause_v their_o grief_n and_o much_o more_o authentic_a than_o adamson_n interpretation_n of_o that_o act_n assure_v they_o that_o neither_o himself_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n shall_v ever_o claim_v the_o cognizance_n nor_o the_o power_n to_o determine_v in_o any_o cause_n mere_o ecclesiastical_a hh_o ecclesiastical_a vide_fw-la sapra_fw-la hh_o avow_v that_o ecclesiastic_a jurisdiction_n do_v belong_v only_o to_o the_o church_n officer_n which_o neither_o himself_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o heir_n shall_v ever_o crave_v nor_o ever_o aught_o to_o crave_v as_o belong_v to_o they_o publish_v king_n james_n revoke_v what_o here_o be_v publish_v final_o we_o desire_v they_o to_o know_v if_o prince_n promise_n and_o declaration_n under_o their_o hand_n seem_v not_o to_o they_o sufficient_a security_n that_o whatever_o in_o the_o present_a passage_n do_v appear_v to_o spoil_v the_o church_n assembly_n of_o a_o full_a and_o plenary_a jurisdiction_n be_v all_o recall_v and_o pass_v from_o by_o king_n james_n the_o very_a next_o year_n for_o he_o do_v consent_n unto_o that_o transaction_n of_o archbishop_n adamson_n whereby_o the_o arch-prelate_n deve_v himself_o of_o all_o jurisdiction_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o assembly_n renounce_v all_o liberty_n of_o appeal_n to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o judicatory_a in_o the_o earth_n assembly_n earth_n spotswood_n history_n lib._n 6._o p._n 184._o year_n 1586._o a_o transaction_n be_v make_v in_o this_o sort_n that_o the_o bishop_n by_o his_o hand_n write_v shall_v labour_v to_o carry_v himself_o as_o a_o moderate_a pastor_n ought_v labour_v to_o be_v the_o bishop_n describe_v by_o saint_n paul_n submit_v his_o life_n and_o doctrine_n to_o the_o judgement_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o general_a assembly_n without_o any_o reclamation_n provocation_n or_o appellation_n from_o the_o same_o in_o any_o time_n come_v what_o shall_v have_v move_v the_o king_n to_o hearken_v to_o a_o mediation_n so_o prejudicial_a both_o to_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o the_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n can_v well_o be_v conjecture_v whatsoever_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o bishop_n do_v set_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o thing_n propose_v by_o the_o assembly_n but_o to_o stop_v all_o mouth_n which_o from_o scotland_n will_v bring_v any_o colour_n of_o warrant_n also_o king_n charles_n also_o for_o a_o erastian_n supremacy_n in_o the_o last_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v ratify_v by_o king_n charles_n with_o the_o hearty_a consent_n of_o his_o good_a subject_n of_o england_n the_o final_a determination_n of_o all_o ecclesiastic_a cause_n whatsoever_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o nationall_n assembly_n as_o to_o the_o only_a proper_a and_o competent_a judge_n parliament_n judge_n second_o parliament_n of_o k._n charles_n act_n 4._o p._n 6._o &_o 8._o the_o king_n majesty_n have_v gracious_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v his_o royal_a will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o all_o question_n about_o religion_n and_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a be_v determine_v by_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o for_o preservation_n of_o religion_n general_a assembly_n right_o constitute_v as_o the_o proper_a and_o competent_a judge_n of_o all_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a hereafter_o be_v keep_v yearly_a and_o often_o pro_fw-la renata_fw-la as_o also_o that_o kirk_n session_n presbytery_n and_o synodall_n assembly_n be_v constitute_v and_o observe_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o this_o kirk_n which_o act_n the_o estate_n now_o convene_v by_o his_o majesty_n indiction_n rarefy_v approve_v and_o confirm_v in_o all_o point_n and_o give_v thereunto_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n whoever_o will_v call_v this_o act_n of_o parliament_n into_o question_n must_v be_v content_a to_o have_v the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n for_o their_o first_o and_o chief_a opposite_n the_o explanation_n of_o the_o next_o act_n be_v also_o large_a and_o confuse_a paragraph_n the_o sum_n of_o the_o next_o paragraph_n it_o contain_v a_o discharge_n of_o all_o church_n assembly_n and_o meeting_n not_o authorize_v by_o law_n particular_o it_o discharge_v the_o nationall_n assembly_n and_o classical_a presbytery_n upon_o the_o allegiance_n of_o some_o 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assembly_n in_o scotland_n ever_o challenge_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o indict_v fast_n be_v in_o the_o ordinary_a predicament_n of_o your_o assertion_n under_o the_o spece_fw-la of_o palpable_a untruth_n edinburgh_n p._n 37.38_o no_o affront_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o fast_o at_o edinburgh_n of_o the_o feast_n at_o edinburgh_n p._n 37._o i_o have_v give_v in_o the_o other_o treatise_n a_o full_a account_n only_o i_o add_v here_o that_o in_o this_o your_o relation_n you_o makeit_fw-ge more_o false_a than_o any_o other_o of_o your_o friend_n who_o write_v thereof_o the_o king_n be_v neither_o invite_v nor_o present_a the_o original_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v not_o from_o the_o king_n but_o the_o french_a merchant_n for_o their_o own_o end_n the_o magistrate_n of_o edinburgh_n do_v not_o countenance_v the_o feast_n for_o of_o their_o four_o baily_n three_o keep_v the_o fast_o the_o appointer_n of_o that_o abstinence_n be_v not_o the_o minister_n but_o the_o magistrate_n 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shed_n of_o tear_n i_o take_v it_o for_o your_o mere_a invention_n prerogative_n p._n 47._o the_o greaâ—_n controversy_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o church_n be_v about_o the_o infinite_a extent_n of_o the_o prerogative_n for_o spotswood_n the_o fountain_n of_o all_o your_o story_n who_o never_o fail_v to_o relate_v to_o the_o full_a what_o ever_o be_v meet_v to_o draw_v any_o envy_n upon_o the_o good_a minister_n who_o oppose_v the_o episcopal_a design_n make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o king_n james_n tear_n i_o grant_v he_o report_v that_o advice_n of_o the_o chancellor_n and_o some_o such_o reply_n to_o it_o as_o you_o speak_v of_o but_o how_o tru_o i_o can_v tell_v only_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o what_o ever_o difference_n king_n james_n have_v with_o the_o minister_n it_o be_v alone_o about_o the_o great_a idol_n of_o his_o prerogative_n to_o do_v as_o a_o monarch_n in_o church_n and_o state_n what_o he_o think_v convenient_a with_o his_o prerogative_n in_o 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instrument_n to_o bring_v it_o in_o to_o the_o state_n if_o presbytery_n can_v be_v partial_a towards_o any_o one_o civil_a government_n more_o than_o another_o monarchy_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d singular_a help_n both_o to_o parliament_n &_o just_a monarchy_n its_o similitude_n and_o consanguinity_n with_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o parliament_n may_v make_v it_o suspect_v to_o be_v inclinable_a to_o the_o right_n of_o that_o court_n more_o than_o a_o prince_n or_o the_o multitude_n can_v desire_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o medle_n not_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o civil_a government_n which_o it_o find_v establish_v by_o law_n but_o what_o ever_o that_o be_v it_o support_v it_o to_o its_o power_n and_o how_o serviceable_a it_o have_v ever_o be_v to_o monarchy_n in_o scotland_n example_n both_o of_o old_a and_o late_o do_v demonstrate_v who_o be_v the_o prime_a instrument_n of_o settle_v king_n james_n in_o his_o infancy_n upon_o his_o throne_n who_o keep_v he_o into_o his_o throne_n against_o all_o the_o assault_n of_o his_o potent_a enemy_n to_o who_o in_o all_o his_o great_a strait_n have_v he_o ever_o his_o recourse_n during_o his_o abode_n in_o scotland_n to_o no_o other_o but_o to_o the_o presbiterian_a noble_n gentry_n &_o minister_n if_o these_o have_v be_v dispose_v to_o have_v change_v the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n there_o be_v oft_o no_o considerable_a impediment_n upon_o earth_n to_o have_v oppose_v they_o but_o such_o a_o desire_n never_o enter_v into_o their_o thought_n and_o of_o late_a time_n when_o the_o presbytery_n in_o scotland_n have_v attain_v its_o high_a aim_n and_o be_v in_o capacity_n as_o you_o say_v to_o make_v what_o faction_n it_o will_v when_o its_o provocation_n to_o aâ—ger_n be_v as_o great_a as_o ready_o can_v be_v again_o and_o the_o madness_n of_o you_o malignant_a prelate_n have_v lay_v the_o crown_n in_o scotland_n very_o low_a at_o such_o a_o season_n do_v the_o least_o disloyalty_n appear_v in_o any_o of_o the_o presbiterian_a side_n be_v not_o they_o and_o they_o only_o the_o man_n which_o settle_v that_o throne_n which_o you_o have_v cause_v to_o shake_v and_o asten_v the_o crown_n upon_o that_o head_n from_o whence_o you_o hand_n by_o your_o extreme_a unjustice_n pride_n and_o folly_n have_v weâ—_n never_o pull_v it_o away_o and_o at_o this_o very_a hour_n when_o you_o and_o all_o your_o friend_n be_v able_a to_o make_v no_o help_n at_o all_o to_o relieve_v not_o only_o the_o king_n and_o his_o house_n but_o the_o royalty_n itself_o from_o that_o extreme_a hazard_n of_o ruin_n wherein_o you_o alone_o both_o have_v cast_v they_o and_o with_o all_o your_o heart_n will_v still_o continue_v they_o upon_o some_o fantastic_a hope_n which_o yet_o you_o have_v of_o attain_v all_o your_o former_a desire_n or_o else_o to_o revenge_v your_o disappointment_n though_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v perish_v at_o this_o time_n when_o you_o have_v cast_v the_o crown_n the_o throne_n and_o sceptre_n in_o the_o dust_n who_o be_v able_a who_o now_o be_v willing_a to_o save_v the_o king_n or_o to_o keep_v monarchy_n on_o foot_n i_o hope_v albeit_o your_o dementation_n be_v great_a yet_o even_o you_o must_v see_v and_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v the_o presbiterian_o and_o these_o alone_a by_o who_o heart_n and_o hand_n this_o work_n must_v be_v do_v which_o indeed_o your_o goodness_n and_o wisdom_n have_v make_v extreme_o difficult_a and_o well_o never_o unfeasible_a you_o fall_v very_o needless_o on_o mr._n catherwood_n the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n altar_n darna_fw-la scenum_fw-la vindication_n p._n 18._o mr._n catherwoods_n vindication_n a_o man_n of_o great_a worth_n than_o all_o the_o prelate_n that_o ever_o scotland_n breed_v put_v they_o all_o in_o one_o dare_v ever_o any_o or_o all_o of_o you_o look_v that_o man_n or_o his_o book_n in_o the_o face_n you_o have_v long_o twenty_o year_n leisure_n to_o answer_v but_o be_v ever_o the_o courage_n among_o you_o all_o to_o assay_v it_o i_o do_v not_o love_v to_o speak_v or_o when_o it_o be_v speak_v by_o other_o to_o defend_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v rub_v upon_o authority_n yet_o when_o sycophanticall_a prelate_n make_v it_o their_o work_n to_o bring_v most_o honest_a and_o gracious_a man_n in_o disgrace_n with_o prince_n for_o some_o incomodious_a phrase_n which_o in_o the_o heat_n and_o current_n of_o large_a discourse_n have_v escape_v their_o pen_n who_o shall_v but_o vindicate_v their_o innocency_n from_o such_o flatterer_n accusation_n be_v it_o a_o crime_n for_o master_n catherwood_n to_o write_v that_o in_o all_o king_n natural_o their_o be_v a_o hatred_n to_o christ_n what_o do_v you_o here_o intend_v to_o censure_v be_v not_o all_o man_n natural_o enemy_n to_o god_n unto_o this_o natural_a corruption_n that_o be_v common_a to_o all_o flesh_n do_v not_o great_a place_n in_o the_o world_n especial_o crown_n and_o throns_n add_v many_o provocation_n from_o which_o poverty_n and_o meanne_n give_v exemption_n what_o will_v you_o here_o reprove_v speak_v out_o plain_o your_o pelagian_a tenet_n deny_v original_a sin_n make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n in_o virtue_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v natural_o gracious_a and_o a_o advancer_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n the_o other_o word_n you_o make_v your_o adversary_n to_o say_v albeit_o you_o profess_v you_o speak_v per_fw-mi cur_n be_v that_o king_n james_n be_v a_o most_o insense_n enemy_n to_o the_o purity_n of_o religion_n if_o such_o term_n be_v ever_o express_v of_o what_o think_v you_o must_v they_o be_v understand_v what_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o that_o speech_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a book_n wherein_o you_o say_v it_o stand_v be_v it_o not_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o english_a ceremony_n alone_o to_o say_v that_o king_n james_n be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o these_o and_o agreat_a
opposite_a to_o the_o contrary_a which_o yet_o the_o parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n now_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n ever_o do_v profess_v be_v truth_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o purity_n of_o religion_n the_o affirmation_n of_o so_o much_o i_o hope_v will_v not_o be_v find_v a_o very_a monstrous_a crime_n slander_v p._n 48.49_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o general_a assembly_n unjust_o slander_v though_o you_o believe_v episcopacy_n to_o be_v so_o fundamental_a a_o truth_n that_o all_o its_o opposite_n must_v needs_o be_v most_o proper_o heretic_n in_o the_o remnant_n of_o your_o book_n from_o the_o page_n 48._o to_o the_o 53._o you_o make_v your_o declamation_n against_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n you_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o the_o treason_n sedition_n rebellion_n of_o the_o land_n but_o you_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o prove_v this_o rather_o than_o to_o say_v it_o for_o you_o know_v that_o your_o assertion_n have_v no_o faith_n and_o deserve_v none_o in_o scotland_n reason_n you_o can_v have_v none_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o all_o establish_a court_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n have_v natural_o a_o power_n in_o themselves_o to_o make_v committee_n for_o the_o further_a of_o that_o work_n which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n put_v in_o their_o hand_n it_o be_v true_a committee_n under_o that_o name_n be_v not_o early_o know_v in_o scotland_n the_o name_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n we_o learn_v from_o our_o neighbour_n of_o england_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o general_n assembly_n do_v think_v meet_a to_o appoint_v some_o of_o their_o number_n to_o be_v a_o stand_a committee_n to_o their_o next_o meeting_n the_o expedient_a be_v unanimous_o embrace_v and_o like_v of_o by_o none_o so_o well_o after_o a_o little_a trial_n as_o by_o king_n james_n and_o the_o state_n i_o do_v never_o hear_v any_o hurt_n charge_v upon_o these_o committee_n but_o one_o that_o by_o the_o king_n extraordinary_a diligence_n with_o some_o of_o they_o they_o be_v seduce_v to_o lay_v some_o ground_n stone_n whereupon_o episcopal_a chair_n be_v afterward_o set_v down_o but_o what_o here_o you_o lay_v to_o their_o charge_n be_v evident_o false_a queen_n regent_z be_v suspend_v from_o her_o authority_n by_o the_o state_n before_o there_o be_v any_o general_n assembly_n in_o scotland_n queen_n mary_n be_v put_v from_o the_o government_n and_o king_n james_n establish_v therein_o by_o the_o parliament_n the_o nobility_n at_o ruthven_n do_v persuade_v king_n james_n to_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o lenox_n back_n to_o france_n and_o remove_v captain_n james_n from_o court_n before_o any_o commissioner_n of_o a_o general_n assembly_n be_v so_o much_o as_o think_v upon_o be_v of_o necessity_n must_v precede_v all_o operation_n it_o be_v folly_n to_o charge_v crime_n upon_o a_o committee_n before_o it_o have_v any_o existence_n but_o all_o these_o your_o discourse_n be_v use_v as_o a_o preface_n and_o introduction_n to_o that_o grand_a common_a place_n of_o the_o bitter_a invective_n of_o all_o your_o friend_n the_o 17._o day_n of_o december_n which_o you_o make_v the_o topstone_n and_o close_a of_o all_o your_o calumny_n that_o much_o toss_a matter_n december_n p._n 50.51.52_o a_o full_a account_n of_o the_o 17._o day_n of_o december_n as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o spotswood_n and_o other_o much_o more_o worthy_a author_n be_v this_o after_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o spanish_a design_n upon_o this_o isle_n in_o 88_o the_o popish_a faction_n of_o scotland_n do_v still_o keep_v correspondence_n with_o philip_n and_o his_o minister_n both_o in_o spain_n and_o west_n flanders_n agent_n letter_n monies_n be_v ever_o go_v betwixt_o they_o great_a hope_n yearly_a of_o a_o new_a navy_n which_o fail_v the_o jesuit_n move_v huntly_n and_o his_o complice_n to_o enterprise_n by_o themselves_o these_o thing_n be_v all_o discover_v queen_n elizabeth_z who_o in_o all_o the_o popish_a design_n be_v primely_a aim_v at_o do_v send_v frequent_a advertisement_n of_o their_o plot_n which_o by_o intelligencer_n in_o rome_n and_o spain_n she_o come_v to_o understand_v the_o general_n assembly_n do_v excommunicate_a huntly_n the_o head_n of_o that_o turbulent_a faction_n the_o king_n denounce_v he_o rebel_n he_o be_v often_o relax_v from_o the_o sentence_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastic_a yet_o he_o ever_o relapse_v and_o enter_v in_o new_a conspiracy_n for_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o religion_n and_o kingdom_n the_o man_n be_v very_o bloody_a powerful_a and_o active_a after_o chancellor_n maitlands_n death_n the_o prime_a courtier_n be_v know_v papist_n and_o draw_v the_o king_n mind_n to_o receive_v huntly_n again_o into_o favour_n contrary_a to_o the_o supplication_n of_o all_o his_o well-affected_a subject_n and_o the_o manifold_a letter_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n these_o same_o courtier_n under_o pretence_n of_o manage_v the_o king_n rent_n do_v grasp_v into_o their_o hand_n all_o the_o office_n of_o state_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o extreme_a discontent_n of_o the_o most_o of_o their_o fellow_n courtier_n beside_o all_o this_o they_o make_v it_o their_o chief_a design_n to_o kindle_v the_o king_n wrath_n against_o the_o most_o zealous_a of_o the_o ministry_n they_o bring_v matter_n to_o such_o a_o pass_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n 1596._o that_o the_o king_n in_o displeasure_n do_v command_n by_o proclamation_n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n to_o dissolve_v and_o go_v out_o of_o edinborough_n they_o present_o obey_v the_o charge_n so_o what_o ever_o follow_v thereafter_o be_v unjust_o charge_v upon_o that_o committee_n which_o long_o before_o the_o seventeen_o day_n be_v dissolve_v and_o go_v out_o of_o town_n on_o the_o sixteenth_o day_n huntly_n who_o have_v kill_v the_o earl_n of_o murray_n have_v defeat_n argyles_n army_n 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to_o open_v the_o prison_n wherein_o the_o unjustice_n of_o prelate_n have_v too_o too_o long_o enclose_v the_o name_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o most_o gracious_a instrument_n in_o our_o church_n condemn_v they_o so_o far_o as_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o lie_v in_o darkness_n and_o stink_n unto_o the_o world_n end_n i_o be_v not_o a_o little_a glad_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o bring_v forth_o and_o usher_v up_o to_o the_o stage_n of_o this_o vast_a theatre_n whereupon_o now_o we_o stand_v those_o great_a and_o noble_a name_n of_o john_n knox_n john_n willock_n andrew_n and_o james_n melvil_n robert_n bruce_n john_n welsh_a thomas_n smeiton_n james_n lauson_n david_n black_a and_z divers_z other_o from_o who_o sace_n a_o great_a light_n do_v shine_v and_o from_o their_o fame_n a_o most_o fragrant_a odour_n for_o the_o refresh_n of_o all_o that_o come_v near_o they_o who_o sense_n be_v not_o either_o very_a dull_a or_o much_o corrupt_v i_o be_v also_o content_a with_o another_o part_n of_o my_o task_n to_o throw_v down_o to_o the_o dust_n of_o just_a contempt_n and_o wel-deserved_n disgrace_n the_o unhappy_a and_o infamous_a wretch_n adamson_n spotswood_n maxwell_n balcanquell_n and_o other_o who_o by_o the_o step_n of_o very_o evil_a action_n and_o great_a disservice_n to_o their_o mother_n church_n and_o country_n have_v all_o of_o they_o at_o least_o in_o hope_n perk_v themselves_o up_o upon_o the_o pinnacle_n of_o the_o high_a honour_n both_o of_o our_o church_n and_o state_n that_o in_o the_o indignation_n of_o god_n who_o they_o have_v great_o provoke_v they_o may_v be_v tumble_v down_o into_o the_o more_o fearful_a and_o exemplary_a pit_n of_o ruin_n many_o of_o these_o story_n i_o learn_v from_o your_o love_a and_o kind_a discourse_n in_o my_o very_a childhood_n of_o late_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o my_o power_n to_o increase_v and_o make_v certain_a that_o part_n of_o my_o knowledge_n by_o search_v the_o chief_a fountain_n thereof_o as_o i_o have_v opportunity_n for_o all_o that_o i_o say_v in_o my_o answer_n i_o believe_v if_o i_o be_v put_v to_o it_o i_o can_v give_v good_a enough_o authority_n and_o if_o any_o more_o be_v needful_a to_o be_v say_v if_o i_o be_v beside_o you_o and_o that_o live_a magazine_n of_o our_o whole_a ecclesiastic_a history_n most_o reverend_a master_n catherwood_n i_o know_v whence_o i_o shall_v be_v abundant_o furnish_v however_o what_o here_o i_o subjoine_v out_o of_o the_o little_a store_n i_o have_v at_o hand_n i_o submit_v it_o to_o your_o judgement_n and_o rest_v your_o most_o deserve_o love_a brother_n and_o scholar_n r._n baily_n worster-house_n july_n 29._o 1646._o the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o treatise_n issachars_n burden_n will_v stumble_v no_o solid_a and_o advise_v mind_n p._n 1._o the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v a_o excommunicate_a prelate_n and_o incendiary_n obstinate_a in_o wickedness_n p._n 2._o the_o most_o malicious_a enemy_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n that_o ever_o yet_o have_v write_v p._n 3._o a_o favourer_n of_o gross_a popery_n and_o arminianism_n p._n 4_o 5_o 6._o scotland_n old_a obligation_n to_o england_n p._n 7._o england_n late_a obligation_n to_o scotland_n p._n 8_o 9_o the_o independent_o and_o erastians_n in_o publish_v this_o book_n be_v many_o way_n faulty_a p._n 10._o the_o title_n issachar_n burden_n be_v a_o doltish_a reproach_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n p._n 11._o the_o groundless_a calumny_n of_o the_o title_n page_n p._n 12._o the_o discordall_a concord_n of_o prelate_n erastians_n and_o independent_o in_o the_o point_n of_o supremacy_n ibid._n the_o publish_n of_o this_o book_n be_v a_o grievous_a injury_n to_o the_o parliament_n p._n 13._o a_o false_a and_o mad_a pprophecy_n p._n 14._o the_o whole_a treatise_n be_v but_o a_o extract_n of_o the_o most_o false_a and_o venomous_a
part_n of_o spotswood_n story_n ibid._n the_o church_n of_o scotland_n give_v no_o more_o power_n to_o congregationall_a eldership_n than_o the_o independent_o and_o erastians_n do_v allow_v p._n 15._o the_o prelate_n give_v much_o more_o ecclesiastical_a power_n to_o layman_n than_o we_o to_o rule_v elder_n p._n 16_o we_o give_v to_o deacon_n no_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n we_o wish_v there_o be_v doctor_n in_o all_o populous_a congregation_n elder_n in_o some_o few_o congregation_n for_o a_o time_n have_v a_o dispensation_n p._n 17._o no_o eldership_n inflict_v any_o civil_a punishment_n ibid._n the_o prelate_n confound_v miserable_o the_o spiritual_a and_o civil_a office_n p._n 18._o prince_n plead_v not_o for_o exemption_n from_o ecclesiastic_a jurisdiction_n p._n 19_o no_o presbytery_n do_v ever_o enter_v in_o any_o process_n with_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n p._n 20._o the_o moderator_n of_o our_o assembly_n be_v preacher_n p._n 21._o our_o expectant_n be_v not_o lay-preacher_n p._n 22._o the_o presbytery_n of_o edinborough_n usurp_v no_o power_n over_o any_o other_o ibid._n king_n james_n aversion_n from_o presbytery_n and_o affection_n to_o episcopacy_n make_v not_o this_o the_o better_a nor_o that_o the_o worse_a ibid._n no_o presbytery_n do_v ever_o keep_v any_o state_n with_o the_o king_n p._n 23_o the_o presbytery_n do_v not_o inquire_v in_o secret_a fault_n but_o know_v crime_n it_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o p._n 24._o the_o presbytery_n meddle_v not_o with_o matter_n of_o trade_n or_o debt_n or_o any_o thing_n civil_a p._n 25._o they_o never_o do_v dilapidat_fw-la any_o benefice_n p._n 26._o nor_o favour_a gentleman_n in_o their_o wickedness_n they_o never_o do_v countenance_v any_o feud_n all_o these_o be_v the_o prelate_n crime_n p._n 26_o 27._o minister_n general_o be_v ever_o and_o still_o be_v honour_v more_o in_o scotland_n then_o anywhere_o else_o p._n 29._o master_n robert_n bruce_n vindicate_v p._n 30_o 31._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o author_n malice_n against_o the_o general_a assembly_n p._n 32._o his_o false_a and_o rail_a slander_n against_o it_o p._n 33._o the_o general_a assembly_n exercise_v no_o power_n but_o what_o the_o king_n and_o the_o law_n have_v authorize_v ibid._n the_o commissioner_n of_o burrough_n and_o university_n be_v elder_n ibid._n we_o a_o cribe_v to_o the_o king_n so_o much_o power_n in_o the_o assembly_n as_o the_o law_n allow_v p._n 34._o the_o assembly_n alter_v no_o law_n only_o it_o supplicate_v the_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o alter_v such_o law_n as_o confirm_v evident_a error_n p._n 35._o the_o prelate_n quarrel_v against_o rule_v elder_n be_v absurd_a ibid._n the_o assembly_n and_o parliament_n in_o scotland_n use_v not_o to_o differ_v p._n 36._o the_o vindication_n of_o j._n knox_n &_o the_o first_o reformer_n from_o base_a calumny_n p._n 37_o the_o suspension_n of_o the_o queen_n regent_n authority_n be_v a_o act_n mere_o of_o the_o state_n which_o do_v nothing_o prejudge_v the_o sovereignty_n p._n 38._o the_o presbyterian_o have_v often_o support_v but_o never_o hurt_v royalty_n p._n 39_o john_n knox_n do_v never_o preach_v for_o the_o pull_n down_o of_o any_o church_n p._n 40._o the_o arm_n of_o scotland_n against_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o french_a be_v necessary_a and_o just_a p._n 41._o the_o author_n very_o wicked_a and_o popish_a ibid._n cardinal_n beton_n by_o all_o law_n and_o reason_n deserve_v death_n p._n 42._o a_o account_n of_o the_o tumult_n at_o edinborough_n for_o the_o service-book_n p._n 43_o 44._o our_o assembly_n do_v ever_o defer_v all_o loyal_a subjection_n to_o the_o king_n p._n 45._o master_n henderson_n be_v ever_o free_a from_o all_o disloyal_a and_o papal_a humour_n ibid._n our_o first_o reformation_n be_v authorize_v by_o parliament_n p._n 46._o episcopacy_n be_v never_o approve_v by_o any_o lawful_a assembly_n in_o scotland_n p._n 47._o the_o short_a confession_n of_o faith_n be_v subscribe_v by_o king_n james_n in_o the_o year_n 1580_o the_o presbyterial_a government_n be_v full_o agree_v unto_o before_o that_o time_n ibid._n the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n do_v set_v up_o the_o presbytery_n over_o all_o the_o land_n at_o the_o same_o time_n p._n 48._o the_o general_a assembly_n do_v never_o approve_v of_o abbot_n and_o pryor_n ibid._n the_o minister_n of_o scotland_n be_v wont_a to_o preach_v to_o the_o king_n and_o state_n free_a and_o seasonable_a doctrine_n but_o in_o all_o wisdom_n and_o humility_n p._n 49._o preacher_n of_o treason_n be_v censurable_a both_o by_o the_o church_n and_o state_n p_o 50._o the_o erastian_n and_o prelatical_a principle_n bring_v great_a trouble_n on_o the_o minister_n of_o scotland_n p._n 51._o the_o case_n of_o james_n gibson_n p._n 52._o mr._n david_n black_a his_o case_n ibid._n a_o clear_a vindication_n of_o the_o assembly_n at_o aberdeen_n in_o the_o year_n 1605._o p._n 53_o 54_o 55._o mr._n welsh_a and_o mr._n forbes_n pitiful_o oppress_v p._n 56._o bancroft_n a_o persecutor_n of_o the_o scottish_a presbyterian_o ibid._n mr._n andrew_n and_o mr._n james_n melvil_v oppress_v p._n 57_o the_o scottish_a discipline_n be_v far_o from_o all_o rigour_n and_o tyranny_n p._n 58._o a_o narration_n of_o the_o road_n of_o ruthen_n and_o stirling_n p._n 60._o the_o assembly_n meddle_v not_o with_o law_n nor_o with_o any_o civil_a court_n p._n 61._o mr._n john_n graham_n his_o case_n p._n 62_o 63._o the_o great_a controversy_n betwixt_o the_o church_n and_o the_o king_n be_v the_o infinite_a extent_n of_o the_o prerogative_n p._n 64._o the_o presbytery_n be_v a_o great_a bar_n to_o keep_v out_o democracy_n and_o tyranny_n both_o from_o church_n and_o state_n it_o be_v a_o singular_a help_n both_o to_o king_n and_o parliament_n p._n 65._o mr._n catherwoods_n vindication_n p._n 66._o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o general_a assembly_n unjust_o slander_v p._n 67._o a_o full_a account_n of_o the_o 17._o day_n of_o december_n p._n 68_o 69_o 70_o 71._o mr._n james_n melvile_n vindicate_v from_o assist_v of_o bothwell_n against_o the_o king_n p._n 72._o a_o declaration_n upon_o all_o the_o twelve_o article_n impute_v to_o we_o p._n 73_o 74_o 75_o 76._o no_o shadow_n of_o episcopacy_n remain_v in_o any_o well_o reform_a church_n p._n 77_o 78._o the_o dutch_a superintendent_o be_v very_o far_o from_o the_o english_a bishp_n p._n 79._o the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o treatise_n the_o opposite_n of_o presbytery_n blind_v with_o malice_n have_v hurt_v themselves_o and_o no_o other_o by_o the_o reprint_n of_o this_o false_a declaration_n p._n 1._o adamson_n confess_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o author_n thereof_o but_o king_n james_n do_v disclaim_v it_o p._n 2._o whatever_n in_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o presbytery_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n p._n 3._o it_o be_v hazardous_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o fault_n of_o his_o officer_n p._n 4._o the_o indignation_n of_o the_o people_n in_o scotland_n be_v never_o against_o king_n james_n but_o oft_o against_o his_o court_n and_o that_o upon_o just_a ground_n p._n 5._o king_n james_n be_v far_o from_o erastianisme_n p._n 7._o clear_a ground_n for_o mr._n melvils_n justification_n p._n 9_o his_o flight_n no_o argument_n of_o guiltiness_n p._n 11._o a_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o root_n out_o of_o episcopacy_n ibid._n mr._n melvil_n declinator_n and_o protestation_n clear_v p._n 12._o what_o supremacy_n be_v lawful_a p._n 13._o the_o erastian_n supremacy_n be_v more_o than_o a_o turkish_a tyranny_n p._n 14._o if_o either_o king_n or_o parliament_n admit_v of_o it_o it_o will_v overthrow_v both_o and_o the_o whole_a nation_n with_o they_o p._n 15._o king_n james_n revoke_v what_o here_o be_v publish_v and_o king_n charles_n also_o p._n 17._o the_o presbyterial_a government_n be_v establish_v in_o scotland_n on_o a_o divine_a right_n with_o the_o allowance_n of_o k._n james_n and_o k._n charles_n in_o divers_a parliament_n p._n 18_o the_o reprinter_n of_o this_o declaration_n seem_v to_o be_v contemner_n of_o oath_n law_n and_o all_o right_n divine_a and_o bumane_a p._n 20._o a_o full_a account_n of_o the_o french_a banquet_n p._n 21._o the_o prelate_n and_o erastians_n extreme_o unjust_a against_o the_o presbytery_n p._n 24._o the_o general_a assembly_n approbation_n of_o the_o road_n of_o ruthven_n very_o innocent_a p._n 25_o the_o road_n of_o stirling_n clear_v p._n 27._o episcopacy_n be_v not_o establish_v at_o the_o conference_n of_o leeth_n 1572._o p._n 16._o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o assembly_n to_o call_v to_o fast_v p._n 28._o the_o reprinter_n of_o this_o declaration_n make_v no_o conscience_n of_o their_o covenant_n p._n 29._o king_n james_n his_o full_a and_o honest_a declaration_n against_o erastianisme_n p._n 31._o the_o pretend_a intention_n be_v not_o the_o king_n but_o the_o prelate_n p._n 32._o the_o reprinter_n of_o this_o writ_n be_v either_o hypocrite_n or_o
back_n be_v very_o patient_a of_o such_o burden_n but_o rather_o than_o to_o crouch_v under_o they_o they_o have_v kick_v at_o their_o driver_n and_o have_v teach_v their_o rider_n to_o be_v more_o wary_a than_o they_o be_v wont_v in_o overload_v their_o poor_a ass_n what_o be_v add_v in_o the_o title_n contemptible_a the_o groundless_a calumny_n of_o the_o title-page_n contemptible_a that_o the_o presbyterial_a government_n of_o scotland_n be_v tyrannical_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o monarchy_n that_o it_o be_v so_o much_o worse_a than_o episcopacy_n as_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o scorpion_n be_v worse_a than_o a_o rod_n we_o shall_v believe_v it_o when_o the_o subsequent_a treatise_n make_v it_o good_a which_o doubtless_o shall_v be_v do_v when_o the_o author_n have_v demonstrate_v his_o assertion_n that_o popery_n and_o jesuitism_n be_v burden_n much_o more_o easy_a and_o rather_o to_o be_v choose_v then_o the_o scottish_a presbytery_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n till_o the_o proof_n come_v just_a man_n will_v allow_v we_o to_o take_v all_o this_o but_o for_o the_o bellows_n of_o a_o stomach_n overcharge_v with_o fiery_a and_o enrage_a humour_n in_o the_o preface_n tyâ—ants_n all_o the_o liberty_n he_o grant_v to_o people_n be_v to_o be_v â—aves_n to_o tyâ—ants_n to_o show_v his_o skill_n in_o the_o politic_n he_o first_o set_v down_o as_o two_o most_o friendly_a companion_n the_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n but_o behold_v wherein_o here_o he_o insinuat_v and_o elsewhere_o at_o length_n proclaim_v the_o knot_n and_o bond_n of_o their_o concord_n to_o consist_v the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n be_v the_o only_a lawgiver_n both_o for_o church_n and_o state_n the_o people_n for_o all_o their_o liberty_n by_o divine_a institution_n be_v appoint_v to_o obey_v and_o do_v their_o service_n though_o both_o church_n and_o state_n be_v never_o so_o injurious_o oppress_v by_o the_o cruel_a tyrant_n so_o our_o parliament_n our_o church_n assembly_n our_o defensive_a arm_n must_v all_o be_v bury_v together_o in_o one_o pit_n this_o be_v the_o first_o ease_n that_o issachars_n ass_n get_v of_o its_o burden_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o this_o merciful_a driver_n in_o the_o next_o two_o paragraph_n he_o advance_v the_o royal_a prerogative_n to_o a_o external_a episcopacy_n supremacy_n the_o discord_n aâ—t_a concord_n of_o relate_v eraâ—tians_n &_o independents_n in_o â—e_a point_n of_o supremacy_n no_o man_n i_o know_v in_o this_o be_v his_o opposite_a but_o while_o he_o make_v this_o external_a episcopacy_n no_o less_o than_o a_o true_a headship_n over_o the_o church_n and_o the_o denial_n of_o it_o in_o this_o sense_n to_o be_v a_o dethron_a a_o uncrow_a a_o stab_a a_o trample_n under_o foot_n of_o king_n i_o know_v no_o live_a man_n agree_v with_o he_o herein_o it_o be_v certain_a queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n and_o their_o bishop_n do_v reject_v this_o odious_a and_o papal_a prerogative_n of_o headship_n over_o the_o church_n also_o how_o far_o either_o your_o erastian_n or_o independent_a friend_n will_v go_v along_o with_o you_o in_o the_o present_a discourse_n you_o will_v reckon_v at_o your_o leisure_n among_o yourselves_o you_o tell_v the_o erastians_n that_o king_n for_o all_o their_o prerogative_n yet_o have_v no_o more_o power_n of_o excommunication_n and_o ecclesiastic_a censure_n then_o of_o preach_v the_o word_n and_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n you_o tell_v they_o also_o that_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n reach_v not_o to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o church_n canon_n nor_o to_o the_o degrade_n or_o silence_v of_o a_o preacher_n but_o only_o to_o the_o call_n of_o a_o assembly_n of_o divine_n for_o these_o work_n which_o be_v part_n of_o their_o proper_a and_o spiritual_a charge_n you_o tell_v your_o independent_a friend_n that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v power_n assign_v to_o he_o by_o god_n to_o imprison_v and_o punish_v all_o who_o either_o by_o their_o 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church_n do_v proceed_v not_o only_o in_o foro_fw-la interiori_fw-la conscientsae_fw-la but_o also_o exteriori_fw-la â—cclâ—siae_fw-la to_o censure_n as_o it_o find_v cause_n thus_o far_o you_o and_o the_o most_o monarchik_a of_o the_o prelate_n go_v magistrate_n no_o presbytery_n do_v ever_o enter_v in_o any_o process_n with_o a_o supreme_a magistrate_n that_o in_o doctrine_n any_o presbyterian_a divine_a go_v ever_o further_o i_o do_v not_o know_v but_o in_o practice_n never_o one_o of_o they_o go_v so_o far_o some_o bishop_n have_v actual_o excommunicate_v the_o best_a of_o the_o emperor_n upon_o their_o enormous_a scandal_n but_o that_o any_o presbyterian_a do_v ever_o so_o much_o as_o begin_v a_o process_n with_o any_o prince_n when_o they_o have_v the_o great_a provocation_n thereto_o it_o can_v be_v show_v to_o this_o day_n the_o church_n of_o scotland_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o cross_a action_n of_o king_n james_n or_o king_n charles_n against_o they_o in_o overturning_a 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also_o they_o be_v but_o assistant_n in_o discipline_n the_o principal_a charge_n lie_v upon_o the_o labourer_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n we_o do_v not_o allow_v to_o a_o assistant_n the_o place_n of_o the_o principal_a as_o for_o the_o man_n who_o you_o name_v we_o grant_v none_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o order_n you_o speak_v of_o neither_o of_o deacon_n priest_n nor_o bishop_n you_o mean_v preach_v deacon_n orthodox_n man_n in_o scotland_n as_o now_o in_o england_n do_v reject_v all_o these_o order_n as_o popish_a further_o i_o do_v never_o hear_v that_o any_o of_o the_o three_o person_n you_o name_n do_v ever_o moderate_a any_o of_o our_o assembly_n their_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o for_o this_o or_o any_o thing_n else_o we_o shall_v take_v your_o bare_a assertion_n or_o the_o word_n of_o any_o of_o your_o coleague_n for_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n but_o give_v all_o you_o allege_v to_o be_v true_a the_o first_o man_n you_o name_n you_o confess_v be_v a_o reader_n now_o 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a_o bishop_n have_v confer_v upon_o they_o the_o order_n of_o a_o deacon_n and_o so_o power_n to_o preach_v and_o baptize_v the_o church_n of_o scotland_n do_v always_o reject_v this_o corruption_n as_o clear_o contrary_a to_o scripture_n your_o gird_n at_o the_o presbytery_n of_o edinburgh_n be_v weak_a and_o unconsiderable_a other_o the_o presbytery_n of_o edingburgh_n usurp_v no_o power_n over_o any_o other_o for_o that_o meeting_n have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o above_o the_o mean_a presbytery_n in_o the_o kingdom_n notwithstanding_o of_o all_o the_o service_n which_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o member_n thereof_o may_v perform_v to_o any_o who_o be_v please_v to_o crave_v their_o advice_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v but_o man_n of_o eminent_a gift_n where_o ever_o they_o live_v must_v have_v a_o influence_n upon_o many_o other_o we_o do_v remember_v it_o to_o our_o grief_n that_o you_o and_o your_o companion_n while_o you_o live_v in_o that_o presbytery_n which_o you_o mock_v do_v send_v forth_o your_o episcopal_a arminian_n and_o popish_a poison_n to_o all_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o land_n east_n west_n south_n and_o north._n that_o king_n james_n at_o hampton_n court_n worse_o pag._n 6._o king_n james_n aversion_n from_o presbytery_n and_o affliction_n to_o episcopacy_n make_v not_o this_o the_o better_o not_o that_o the_o worse_o and_o elsewhere_o do_v speak_v his_o pleasure_n of_o the_o presbytery_n make_v it_o nothing_o the_o worse_o his_o resolution_n to_o keep_v up_o eiscopacy_n in_o england_n for_o his_o own_o end_n move_v he_o to_o discountenance_v what_o ever_o oppose_v it_o yet_o so_o that_o in_o his_o basilicon_fw-la doron_n &_o at_o divers_a other_o occasion_n he_o give_v luculent_a testimony_n to_o many_o presbyterian_a divine_n of_o his_o own_o acquaintance_n prefer_v they_o for_o grace_n and_o honesty_n before_o all_o those_o who_o he_o can_v make_v willing_a to_o accept_v of_o bishopric_n the_o best_a prince_n
use_v wick_n to_o corrupt_v the_o assembly_n therefore_o bishop_n be_v seâ—â—p_v to_o 〈◊〉_d be_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o in_o all_o society_n ecclesiastic_a and_o civil_a nature_n make_v necessary_a in_o every_o multitude_n some_o man_n by_o their_o gift_n and_o diligence_n will_v fall_v to_o be_v lead_v but_o that_o the_o most_o lead_a man_n among_o we_o have_v ever_o any_o authority_n to_o command_v the_o weak_a of_o their_o brethren_n you_o dare_v not_o allege_v it_o though_o every_o prelate_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n pretend_v to_o a_o power_n of_o command_v all_o his_o clergy_n that_o the_o most_o eminent_a man_n among_o we_o can_v ever_o carry_v a_o assembly_n after_o they_o far_o than_o their_o reason_n do_v persuade_v the_o mind_n of_o their_o brethren_n it_o be_v very_o untrue_a how_o little_a able_a nobleman_n have_v be_v to_o sway_v the_o vote_n of_o a_o synod_n to_o their_o own_o desire_n you_o and_o your_o brethren_n know_v as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o 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divine_a right_n with_o the_o allowance_n of_o king_n james_n and_o k._n charles_n in_o divers_a parliament_n concern_v the_o discharge_n of_o church_n meeting_n not_o authorize_v by_o law_n the_o commissioner_n do_v show_v the_o king_n that_o church_n meeting_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v keep_v be_v fame_n be_v animadversion_n we_o offer_v we_o to_o prove_v by_o good_a warrant_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o the_o ecclesiastiall_a estate_n to_o convocate_v assembly_n and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o and_o to_o appoint_v and_o order_n place_n and_o time_n for_o convening_n of_o the_o same_o to_o throat_n upon_o such_o matter_n as_o concern_v the_o kirk_n affair_n which_o no_o way_n impair_v your_o majesty_n civil_a and_o royal_a jurisdiction_n but_o rather_o fortify_v and_o decore_v the_o fame_n command_v of_o god_n and_o be_v such_o mean_n without_o which_o the_o church_n and_o society_n of_o the_o saint_n can_v not_o subsist_v in_o their_o necessary_a 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and_o jurisdiction_n be_v establish_v according_a to_o the_o commission_n and_o line_n of_o god_n word_n yield_v that_o he_o believe_v the_o church_n ought_v to_o have_v its_o own_o government_n according_a to_o the_o prescription_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o which_o he_o purpose_v to_o submit_v and_o agree_v as_o indeed_o he_o do_v the_o year_n follow_v agree_v to_o that_o course_n which_o the_o assembly_n at_o saint_n andrew_n take_v with_o bishop_n adamson_n without_o all_o contradiction_n and_o ever_o thereafter_o permit_v the_o minister_n without_o any_o interruption_n to_o enjoy_v all_o their_o ecclesiastic_a meeting_n in_o peace_n yea_o some_o few_o year_n after_o as_o oft_o i_o have_v say_v he_o do_v establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o whole_a platform_n of_o government_n according_a to_o their_o mind_n which_o abide_v untouched_a till_o the_o evil_a advice_n of_o the_o english_a prelate_n move_v he_o to_o make_v some_o breach_n in_o that_o wall_n which_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n be_v now_o full_o repair_v king_n charles_n in_o person_n have_v late_o ratify_v in_o parliament_n the_o meeting_n of_o all_o our_o assembly_n from_o the_o low_a to_o the_o high_a so_o full_o as_o our_o heart_n can_v wish_v beside_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o our_o church_n meeting_n for_o discipline_n the_o commishoner_n do_v demonstrate_v to_o the_o king_n the_o good_a humane_a right_n thereof_o in_o scotland_n produce_v to_o he_o a_o act_n of_o his_o own_o first_o parliament_n for_o the_o national_a assembly_n and_o final_a determination_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a appeal_n therein_o kirk_n therein_o anamadversion_n concern_v the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_fw-mi there_o be_v a_o act_n the_o first_o year_n of_o your_o highness_n reign_n ratify_v the_o authority_n thereof_o and_o decern_v appellation_n to_o be_v devolve_v thereto_o as_o to_o the_o last_o judgement_n of_o matter_n concern_v the_o kirk_n his_o majesty_n likewise_o can_v not_o but_o well_o remember_v that_o the_o whole_a model_n of_o presbytery_n and_o their_o proceed_n have_v be_v oft_o in_o debate_n before_o he_o and_o the_o counsel_n table_n also_o that_o some_o few_o year_n before_o he_o have_v send_v to_o the_o general_a assembly_n at_o clasgow_n his_o express_a order_n for_o the_o erection_n of_o presbytery_n in_o all_o the_o shire_n of_o the_o kingdom_n presbitry_n kingdom_n the_o act_n of_o the_o general_a assembly_n instruction_n to_o our_o trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a william_n cunningham_n of_o caprinton_n direct_v by_o we_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o our_o secret_a counsel_n to_o the_o general_a assembly_n conveend_n at_o gasgow_n april_n 20._o 1581._o follow_v the_o list_n of_o 50._o presbitery_n 12._o parish_n or_o thereabouts_o make_v up_o one_o presbitry_n whence_o the_o church_n come_v to_o be_v in_o a_o very_a peaceable_a possession_n of_o all_o her_o assembly_n national_a provincial_a classical_a and_o congregationall_a without_o any_o controlment_n only_o in_o that_o hour_n of_o darkness_n as_o general_o than_o it_o be_v call_v there_o be_v a_o short_a eclipse_n but_o that_o do_v quick_o pass_v over_o neither_o do_v any_o interruption_n of_o these_o church_n meeting_n come_v thereupon_o however_o humane_a the_o reprinter_n of_o this_o declaration_n seem_v to_o be_v contemner_n of_o oath_n law_n and_o all_o right_n divine_a and_o humane_a we_o can_v but_o observe_v the_o disposition_n of_o those_o who_o with_o so_o great_a care_n and_o zeal_n set_v out_o in_o this_o paper_n to_o the_o world_n for_o imitation_n the_o example_n of_o a_o prince_n although_o in_o the_o hour_n of_o tentation_n out_o of_o the_o which_o he_o be_v immediate_o deliver_v for_o pull_v down_o and_o discharge_n of_o presbytery_n and_o assembly_n when_o establish_v by_o law_n and_o quiet_o possess_v by_o a_o clear_a right_o both_o divine_a and_o humane_a we_o trust_v the_o honourable_a house_n of_o parliament_n be_v far_o from_o their_o mind_n else_o we_o shall_v have_v but_o small_a comfort_n though_o we_o shall_v see_v the_o ghurch_n government_n here_o settle_v both_o by_o law_n and_o possession_n for_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o publisher_n of_o this_o writ_n will_v have_v we_o to_o despair_v of_o any_o security_n to_o keep_v whatever_o now_o may_v be_v get_v oath_n covenant_n law_n possession_n must_v be_v no_o strong_a than_o bond_n of_o flax_n and_o rope_n of_o straw_n which_o the_o fire_n of_o these_o man_n wrath_n when_o ever_o it_o come_v upon_o they_o will_v easy_o burn_v and_o burst_v asunder_o but_o it_o be_v well_o that_o prince_n and_o parliament_n be_v not_o capable_a to_o be_v miscarry_v by_o the_o private_a passion_n of_o so_o unconstant_a and_o perfidious_a person_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o act_n do_v follow_v for_o the_o put_n down_o of_o the_o classical_a presbytery_n a_o great_a misbehaviour_n be_v allege_v the_o presbytery_n of_o edinburgh_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o dissuade_v the_o feast_v of_o the_o french_a ambassador_n and_o do_v enter_v in_o process_n with_o the_o magistrate_n who_o at_o the_o king_n desire_v contrary_a to_o their_o advice_n do_v keep_v that_o feast_n a_o long_a and_o odious_a story_n of_o that_o matter_n be_v here_o deduce_v and_o borrow_v from_o hence_o both_o by_o spotswood_n in_o his_o history_n and_o maxwell_n in_o his_o issachars_n burden_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v this_o banquet_n a_o full_a account_n of_o the_o french_a banquet_n as_o i_o find_v it_o extract_v out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n by_o a_o very_a reverend_a and_o faithful_a hand_n that_o time_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o sad_a and_o dangerous_a season_n that_o this_o isse_fw-la have_v see_v it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a after_o the_o massacre_n of_o france_n and_o a_o little_a before_o the_o spanish_a armada_n about_o the_o very_a instant_n when_o the_o catholic_a league_n be_v hatch_v for_o the_o root_n out_o of_o protestant_a religion_n and_o all_o protestant_a prince_n especial_o queen_n elizabeth_n at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v when_o two_o or_o three_o french_a ambassador_n one_o after_o another_o come_v over_o from_o france_n to_o scotland_n with_o instruction_n from_o the_o chief_a contriver_n of_o that_o unholy_a league_n lord_n league_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la also_o spotswood_n history_n lib._n 6._o foe_n 180._o year_n 1585._o then_o come_v that_o holy_a league_n as_o they_o call_v it_o to_o be_v discover_v which_o the_o pope_n the_o spanish_a king_n with_o the_o guise_n and_o other_o have_v make_v to_o extirpate_v reform_v religion_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n understand_v herself_o to_o be_v principal_o aim_v at_o etc._n etc._n also_o the_o collection_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motfenellon_n and_o maningvill_n be_v send_v from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o strengthen_v the_o king_n faction_n to_o procure_v lenox_n his_o return_n to_o withdraw_v the_o king_n from_o the_o lord_n the_o court_n be_v then_o very_o corrupt_v exceed_v tyrannous_a
general_a assembly_n after_o that_o conference_n at_o the_o name_n of_o episcopacy_n serve_v episcopacy_n the_o act_n of_o the_o assembly_n three_o session_n of_o the_o assembly_n at_o perth_n 1572._o in_o the_o head_n agree_v upon_o at_o leeth_n be_v find_v certain_a name_n as_o archbishop_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v think_v scandalous_a and_o offensive_a to_o the_o ear_n of_o many_o of_o the_o brethren_n appear_v to_o sound_v towards_o popery_n therefore_o the_o whole_a assembly_n with_o one_o voice_n protest_v that_o they_o intend_v not_o by_o the_o use_n of_o any_o such_o name_n to_o consent_v to_o any_o kind_n of_o popery_n or_o superstition_n and_o wish_n rather_o the_o say_a name_n to_o be_v change_v into_o other_o that_o be_v not_o slanderous_a nor_o offensive_a and_o likewise_o protest_v that_o the_o say_a head_n agree_v upon_o be_v only_o receive_v as_o a_o interim_n till_o further_a and_o more_o perfect_a order_n may_v be_v obtain_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n regent_n and_o nobility_n for_o the_o which_o they_o will_v press_v as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v and_o ever_o after_o at_o any_o shadow_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o the_o follow_a assembly_n do_v not_o rest_n till_o both_o â—â—e_z name_n and_o thing_n till_o both_o the_o shadow_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o substance_n be_v disavow_v they_o have_v indeed_o for_o a_o time_n some_o wrestle_v with_o the_o court_n about_o this_o matter_n yet_o at_o last_o as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o year_n 1592._o they_o get_v the_o king_n and_o parliament_n persuade_v to_o pass_v such_o act_n as_o do_v cast_v out_o of_o our_o church_n and_o state_n episcopacy_n both_o root_n and_o branch_n substance_n and_o shadow_n as_o these_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v first_o make_v by_o king_n james_n and_o the_o state_n of_o scotland_n and_o now_o also_o ratify_v by_o king_n charles_n so_o both_o the_o house_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n can_v but_o approve_v thereof_o have_v join_v themselves_o by_o oath_n and_o covenant_n with_o scotland_n to_o extirpate_v the_o unhappy_a root_n of_o episcopacy_n which_o have_v be_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o most_o mischief_n which_o in_o this_o last_o age_n have_v befall_v britain_n the_o three_o crime_n for_o which_o the_o general_a assembly_n behove_v to_o be_v put_v down_o fast_v it_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o the_o assembly_n that_o they_o call_v to_o fast_v be_v their_o indict_v of_o solemn_a fast_n in_o which_o sedition_n &_o tumult_n against_o the_o king_n be_v promove_v consider_v that_o the_o quarrel_n be_v not_o simple_o for_o the_o fast_n but_o their_o evil_a use_n to_o raise_v sedition_n and_o tumult_n certain_o that_o custom_n of_o our_o church_n whereby_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n to_o this_o day_n every_o church_n meet_v from_o the_o general_a assembly_n to_o the_o small_a congregationall_a eldership_n have_v power_n as_o they_o find_v cause_n to_o indict_v a_o public_a fast_o within_o their_o own_o bound_n be_v very_o innocent_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o well_o be_v of_o the_o church_n as_o for_o the_o allege_v abuse_n of_o these_o fast_n to_o sedition_n and_o tumult_n cause_n guilty_a conscience_n hate_v fast_n without_o cause_n it_o be_v a_o mere_a calumny_n the_o matter_n i_o believe_v be_v this_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pen_n of_o this_o writ_n the_o â—â—alous_a minister_n in_o all_o their_o exercise_n especial_o in_o the_o dayâ—â—_n of_o public_a fast_n do_v make_v mention_n in_o their_o sermon_n and_o prayer_n of_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o land_n for_o which_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n be_v much_o fear_v by_o the_o godly_a the_o leader_n of_o the_o court_n conscious_a of_o their_o own_o guiltiness_n take_v themselves_o to_o be_v particular_o point_v at_o and_o for_o this_o do_v hate_n extreme_o every_o zealous_a preacher_n as_o if_o all_o their_o sermon_n and_o prayer_n have_v be_v invective_n for_o stir_v up_o of_o the_o people_n against_o they_o while_o in_o truth_n these_o gracious_a man_n do_v nothing_o but_o their_o duty_n contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o line_n of_o all_o needful_a moderation_n but_o to_o wicked_a man_n in_o their_o pride_n and_o impatience_n the_o least_o touch_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v a_o intolerable_a wound_n the_o explanation_n of_o the_o last_o act_n paragraph_n the_o sum_n of_o the_o next_o paragraph_n contain_v the_o maintenance_n of_o episcopacy_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n it_o put_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o whole_a spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o his_o diocese_n to_o be_v exercise_v by_o he_o alone_o although_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o some_o few_o who_o he_o shall_v please_v to_o choose_v for_o his_o counselor_n it_o import_v that_o all_o his_o jurisdiction_n flow_v from_o the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o it_o make_v the_o bishop_n answerable_a only_o to_o the_o king_n and_o they_o who_o his_o majesty_n shall_v appoint_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o his_o own_o frame_n it_o make_v the_o bishop_n also_o lord_n of_o counsel_n and_o parliament_n upon_o this_o passage_n i_o mark_v first_o covenant_n the_o reprinter_n of_o this_o de_fw-fr claration_n make_v no_o conscience_n of_o their_o covenant_n the_o conscience_n and_o honour_n of_o these_o man_n who_o with_o so_o great_a importunity_n require_v the_o reprint_n of_o this_o declaration_n and_o to_o make_v its_o operation_n the_o more_o effectual_a in_o the_o heart_n of_o simple_a people_n will_v be_v at_o the_o cost_n to_o change_v the_o language_n thereof_o to_o set_v it_o down_o first_o in_o scotch_a and_o then_o in_o english_a a_o piece_n of_o pain_n so_o far_o as_o i_o know_v never_o take_v with_o any_o other_o write_v this_o diligence_n demonstrate_v the_o man_n humour_n i_o can_v hardly_o say_v whether_o more_o scornful_a of_o the_o scot_n and_o their_o language_n or_o passionate_o desirous_a to_o disgrace_v that_o church_n though_o it_o be_v with_o the_o exalt_v of_o episcopacy_n and_o if_o as_o i_o suppose_v they_o have_v take_v the_o covenant_n this_o increase_v my_o wonder_n how_o any_o who_o have_v solemn_o swear_v to_o defend_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n and_o to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o prelacy_n can_v in_o a_o sudden_a become_v so_o zealous_a and_o put_v themselves_o to_o so_o great_a pain_n in_o disgrace_n of_o the_o scottish_a reformation_n to_o advance_v presacy_n if_o either_o independency_n or_o erastianisme_n have_v power_n to_o let_v loose_a the_o rein_n of_o conscience_n so_o far_o we_o confess_v the_o scot_n have_v be_v too_o simple_a in_o believe_v that_o oath_n and_o covenant_n in_o plain_a matter_n which_o admit_v no_o ambiguity_n nor_o plurality_n of_o sense_n have_v be_v far_o straight_a bond_n among_o all_o who_o have_v the_o estimation_n of_o honest_a man_n and_o in_o who_o there_o can_v be_v find_v the_o least_o sparkle_n of_o any_o ingenuity_n or_o truth_n consider_v second_o that_o king_n james_n as_o i_o have_v say_v do_v give_v it_o under_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o church_n the_o year_n follow_v that_o this_o declaration_n be_v none_o of_o he_o but_o the_o work_n of_o adamson_n of_o saint_n andrew_n supra_fw-la andrew_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o that_o this_o man_n at_o last_o be_v convince_v of_o his_o error_n confess_v upon_o oath_n and_o subscription_n episcopacy_n to_o be_v a_o gross_a corruption_n a_o stirrup_n for_o the_o pope_n to_o ascend_v to_o his_o antichristian_a saddle_n a_o error_n which_o he_o have_v learn_v and_o wherein_o from_o time_n to_o time_n he_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o english_a prelate_n forbid_a prelate_n adamson_n recantation_n the_o last_o article_n contain_v the_o establish_n of_o a_o bishop_n which_o have_v no_o warrant_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o policy_n and_o invention_n of_o man_n whereupon_o the_o primacy_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o antichrist_n be_v rise_v which_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v disallow_v and_o and_z forbid_a three_o whatever_o here_o be_v say_v of_o bishop_n be_v not_o now_o controvert_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o solemn_a league_n of_o both_o nation_n it_o be_v express_o condemn_v as_o all_o do_v confess_v if_o any_o anti-covenanting_a malignant_a require_v a_o further_a debate_n when_o they_o will_v they_o may_v have_v a_o hear_n and_o a_o answer_n four_o when_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o church_n do_v declare_v to_o king_n james_n erastianisme_n king_n james_n his_o full_a and_o honest_a declaration_n against_o erastianisme_n that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o a_o matter_n civil_a which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n to_o exercise_v and_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o his_o majesty_n to_o appoint_v any_o of_o his_o commissioner_n to_o govern_v the_o house_n of_o god_n that_o this_o be_v with_o the_o