not_o be_v crown_v and_o that_o the_o austrian_a faction_n oppose_v it_o both_o because_o she_o be_v a_o french-woman_n bear_v and_o because_o she_o be_v but_o a_o private_a gentlewoman_n but_o the_o event_n show_v the_o contrary_a for_o she_o be_v crown_v at_o cracow_n with_o her_o husband_n without_o the_o least_o opposition_n but_o if_o a_o queen_n of_o poland_n be_v not_o a_o catholic_n she_o can_v be_v crown_v as_o it_o happen_v to_o helen_n the_o wife_n of_o alexander_n i._o and_o daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o muscovy_n who_o be_v of_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o refuse_v to_o embrace_v the_o roman_n catholic_n faith_n the_o republic_n will_v never_o consent_v that_o she_o shall_v be_v crown_v though_o according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n both_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o poland_n ought_v to_o be_v crown_v at_o cracow_n we_o find_v that_o this_o ceremony_n have_v be_v sometime_o perform_v in_o other_o place_n for_o queen_n cecilia_n the_o wife_n of_o vladislaus_n iv_o be_v crown_v at_o warsaw_n in_o the_o year_n 1637._o and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v the_o next_o year_n that_o the_o queen_n shall_v always_o be_v crown_v at_o warsaw_n anno_fw-la 1670._o it_o be_v true_a this_o be_v do_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o order_n of_o the_o republic_n when_o the_o queen_n be_v crown_v the_o king_n must_v desire_v it_o of_o the_o republic_n he_o must_v be_v present_a at_o the_o ceremony_n himself_o conduct_v she_o to_o the_o church_n and_o present_v she_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n or_o to_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v to_o perform_v the_o ceremony_n the_o archbishop_n anoint_v she_o with_o the_o consecrate_a oil_n and_o put_v the_o crown_n upon_o her_o head_n the_o sceptre_n into_o her_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o globe_n of_o gold_n into_o her_o left_a the_o queen_n of_o poland_n have_v no_o officer_n but_o a_o marshal_n and_o a_o chancellor_n neither_o of_o who_o be_v senator_n but_o only_a judge_n of_o the_o difference_n that_o happen_v among_o her_o domestic_n they_o answer_v the_o harangue_n that_o be_v make_v to_o the_o queen_n when_o a_o ambassador_n make_v she_o a_o compliment_n in_o his_o master_n name_n or_o when_o a_o present_a be_v make_v to_o she_o at_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o maid_n of_o honour_n the_o king_n furnish_v the_o queen_n with_o money_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o her_o household_n but_o after_o the_o king_n death_n she_o must_v maintain_v herself_o and_o all_o her_o retinue_n with_o the_o revenue_n which_o the_o king_n bestow_v upon_o she_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o republic_n both_o for_o her_o dowry_n and_o for_o her_o marriage-present_a these_o revenue_n be_v call_v the_o reformation_n and_o consist_v of_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o starosty_n which_o she_o can_v enjoy_v till_o they_o become_v vacant_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o present_a possessor_n so_o that_o a_o queen_n of_o poland_n be_v frequent_o keep_v from_o her_o estate_n till_o she_o be_v just_o ready_a to_o leave_v it_o for_o sometime_o those_o who_o possess_v the_o starosty_n that_o be_v in_o her_o reformation_n outlive_v she_o but_o if_o the_o king_n die_v before_o the_o queen_n reformation_n be_v settle_v upon_o she_o the_o republic_n allow_v she_o a_o yearly_o pension_n out_o of_o the_o crown-land_n as_o they_o do_v to_o queen_n eleanor_n in_o the_o year_n 1674_o after_o the_o election_n of_o king_n john_n for_o they_o be_v so_o king_n to_o that_o princess_n as_o to_o give_v she_o a_o yearly_o pension_n of_o 120000_o livre_n by_o a_o express_a article_n which_o be_v afterward_o insert_v in_o the_o pacta_fw-la conventa_fw-la but_o she_o choose_v rather_o to_o quit_v both_o that_o and_o the_o kingdom_n than_o to_o see_v a_o french_a gentlewoman_n succeed_v a_o princess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o polish_v army_n there_o be_v so_o little_a order_n or_o discipline_n observe_v in_o the_o polish_v army_n that_o the_o country_n be_v frequent_o harass_v by_o those_o who_o be_v pay_v to_o defend_v it_o and_o the_o republic_n be_v oblige_v to_o raise_v new_a troop_n every_o year_n at_o the_o first_o there_o be_v few_o city_n in_o poland_n but_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n grow_v more_o industrious_a in_o cultivate_v the_o ground_n they_o be_v perpetual_o molest_v by_o their_o neighbour_n who_o by_o frequent_a inroad_n endeavour_v to_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n in_o order_n to_o oppose_v these_o invasion_n the_o king_n cause_v castle_n and_o fortress_n to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o city_n which_o always_o subsist_v so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o royal_a authority_n and_o defend_v by_o good_a officer_n and_o discipline_v soldier_n but_o since_o those_o fort_n be_v neglect_v several_a lord_n have_v endeavour_v to_o usurp_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o that_o they_o may_v extend_v their_o dominion_n over_o the_o city_n and_o oppress_v the_o burgher_n as_o they_o do_v the_o peasant_n in_o the_o village_n those_o who_o the_o king_n entrust_v with_o the_o government_n of_o those_o place_n do_v not_o employ_v the_o revenue_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o they_o in_o repair_v the_o wall_n and_o fortificatious_a whence_o it_o come_v that_o all_o their_o city_n be_v open_a and_o that_o the_o soldier_n who_o be_v put_v there_o into_o winter_n quarter_n may_v go_v out_o when_o they_o please_v and_o ravage_n the_o country_n for_o when_o a_o regiment_n be_v to_o be_v send_v from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o other_o the_o commander_n be_v only_o order_v to_o set_v out_o and_o to_o go_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v without_o mention_v either_o the_o time_n or_o the_o place_n through_o which_o he_o be_v to_o march_v or_o the_o city_n where_o he_o be_v to_o quarter_n so_o that_o he_o may_v run_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o so_o sometime_o spend_v a_o month_n or_o six_o week_n in_o march_v to_o a_o place_n which_o he_o may_v have_v reach_v in_o eight_o day_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o these_o disorderly_a march_n must_v of_o necessity_n waste_v and_o destroy_v the_o city_n and_o village_n through_o which_o the_o soldier_n pass_v nor_o be_v the_o law_n able_a to_o to_o remedy_v such_o a_o insupportable_a grievance_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n in_o poland_n to_o establish_v magazine_n and_o storehouse_n in_o any_o place_n the_o gentleman_n who_o go_v to_o the_o army_n spend_v the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o estate_n in_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o magnificent_a arm_n fine_a horse_n and_o rich_a apparel_n maintain_v a_o numerous_a train_n of_o servant_n their_o estate_n alone_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o defray_v so_o vast_a a_o charge_n and_o beside_o they_o receive_v no_o pay_n for_o a_o considerable_a time_n after_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o service_n so_o that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n constrain_v to_o oppress_v the_o people_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o support_v their_o extravagant_a vanity_n some_o who_o be_v natural_o of_o a_o less_o violent_a temper_n endeavour_v to_o excuse_v a_o fault_n which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v by_o lay_v the_o blame_n upon_o the_o court_n pretend_v that_o the_o king_n bestow_v the_o royal_a gift_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o the_o office_n and_o dignity_n upon_o the_o courtier_n or_o other_o great_a lord_n who_o either_o have_v no_o need_n of_o they_o or_o do_v not_o deserve_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o give_v they_o to_o those_o who_o have_v do_v good_a service_n in_o the_o army_n where_o they_o have_v spend_v their_o estate_n and_o expose_v their_o life_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n other_o accuse_v those_o who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o management_n of_o the_o finance_n who_o make_v they_o wait_v very_o long_o for_o their_o pay_n and_o even_o then_o oblige_v they_o to_o quit_v part_n of_o it_o that_o they_o may_v procure_v the_o rest_n these_o grievance_n exasperate_v their_o mind_n and_o frequent_o occasion_n great_a complaint_n in_o the_o diet._n when_o they_o levy_v soldier_n in_o foland_n the_o captain_n exact_a contribution_n on_o those_o place_n where_o they_o raise_v their_o man_n and_o give_v very_o little_a to_o the_o soldier_n retain_v the_o money_n they_o receive_v on_o the_o public_a account_n always_o find_v some_o unjust_a pretext_n to_o defraud_v the_o soldier_n of_o their_o pay_n who_o be_v consequent_o under_o a_o strong_a temptation_n to_o rob_v and_o pillage_v the_o country_n the_o officer_n not_o dare_v to_o restrain_v a_o disorder_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o themselves_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o these_o irregularity_n it_o have_v be_v frequent_o propose_v to_o the_o diet_n by_o some_o wise_a and_o consider_v person_n to_o keep_v the_o soldier_n always_o
this_o as_o the_o best_a if_o not_o the_o only_a expedient_a to_o secure_v the_o republic_n from_o the_o otherwise_o unavoidable_a danger_n to_o which_o it_o will_v be_v expose_v during_o a_o interregnum_fw-la by_o the_o ambition_n of_o its_o neighbour_n and_o the_o jealousy_n and_o faction_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o those_o who_o oppose_v the_o election_n of_o a_o successor_n allege_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n that_o no_o prudent_a person_n will_v venture_v upon_o a_o present_a danger_n to_o avoid_v a_o future_a inconveniency_n that_o such_o a_o innovation_n will_v introduce_v a_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o entire_o destroy_v the_o liberty_n of_o election_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o measure_n that_o can_v be_v take_v to_o secure_v it_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o choose_v a_o prince_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n that_o the_o republic_n can_v not_o consent_v to_o such_o a_o election_n without_o divest_v itself_o of_o its_o liberty_n that_o the_o choice_n can_v not_o be_v determine_v without_o offend_v several_a prince_n and_o involve_v the_o nation_n in_o new_a trouble_n at_o a_o time_n when_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n to_o maintain_v a_o uninterrupted_a peace_n with_o all_o their_o neighbour_n these_o be_v the_o most_o material_a argument_n that_o be_v urge_v on_o both_o side_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n to_o judge_n which_o of_o they_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o i_o may_v proceed_v to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o pacta_fw-la conventa_fw-la which_o the_o king_n elect_n swear_v to_o observe_v in_o st._n john_n church_n at_o warsaw_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o pacta_fw-la conventa_fw-la or_o the_o contract_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n the_o polander_n be_v so_o fond_a of_o their_o liberty_n and_o so_o afraid_a of_o lose_v it_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n be_v elect_v they_o make_v he_o swear_v upon_o the_o altar_n to_o maintain_v all_o their_o privilege_n during_o his_o reign_n this_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o pacta_fw-la conventa_fw-la which_o be_v proper_o a_o contract_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n by_o which_o the_o former_a be_v oblige_v to_o preserve_v all_o the_o right_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o latter_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o poland_n this_o important_a ceremony_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v before_o the_o king_n be_v proclaim_v thus_o at_o the_o election_n of_o henry_n of_o valois_n after_o they_o have_v reject_v ernest_n of_o austria_n the_o emperor_n son_n and_o confirm_v the_o election_n of_o king_n henry_n john_n de_fw-fr monluc_n bishop_n of_o valence_n that_o prince_n ambassador_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o come_v to_o the_o diet_n where_o the_o condition_n that_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o new_a king_n his_o master_n be_v read_v in_o his_o presence_n after_o which_o he_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o observe_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n de_fw-fr valois_n and_o his_o brother_n charles_n ix_o then_o he_o be_v conduct_v to_o st._n john_n church_n where_o after_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o mass_n henry_n of_o france_n be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o poland_n by_o the_o great_a marshal_n of_o the_o crown_n may_v 18._o 1573._o afterward_o the_o ambassador_n that_o be_v send_v by_o the_o republic_n to_o offer_v the_o crown_n to_o king_n henry_n oblige_v both_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n to_o take_v the_o same_o oath_n at_o paris_n in_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o the_o palace_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o september_n follow_v this_o be_v the_o method_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n for_o swear_v to_o keep_v the_o pacta_fw-la conventa_fw-la but_o this_o regulation_n be_v not_o always_o punctual_o observe_v for_o both_o king_n michael_n vicznowieski_n and_o john_n sohieski_n take_v the_o oath_n several_a day_n after_o their_o election_n at_o warsaw_n upon_o the_o great_a altar_n of_o st._n john_n church_n the_o pacta_fw-la conventa_fw-la or_o contract_n be_v draw_v up_o and_o methodise_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o nobility_n after_o which_o the_o three_o order_n go_v to_o church_n where_o the_o great_a marshal_n read_v the_o whole_a contract_n aloud_o of_o which_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a article_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o assume_v the_o quality_n or_o title_n of_o heir_n of_o poland_n nor_o appoint_v any_o person_n to_o succeed_v he_o but_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o shall_v inviolable_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n relate_v to_o the_o free_a election_n of_o a_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v ratify_v all_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n make_v with_o foreign_a prince_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v it_o his_o principal_a care_n to_o preserve_v the_o public_a quiet_n and_o tranquillity_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o pretend_v to_o the_o right_n of_o coin_v money_n or_o deprive_v the_o republic_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o coinage_n that_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o republic_n he_o shall_v neither_o declare_v war_n against_o any_o prince_n nor_o give_v order_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o force_n and_o that_o without_o the_o same_o consent_n he_o shall_v neither_o bring_v any_o soldier_n into_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o suffer_v any_o to_o go_v out_o of_o it_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o introduce_v any_o stranger_n of_o what_o rank_n or_o quality_n soever_o into_o his_o council_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o bestow_v any_o office_n dignity_n or_o government_n upon_o '_o they_o that_o all_o the_o officer_n shall_v be_v polander_n or_o lithuanian_n or_o at_o least_o native_n of_o such_o province_n as_o depend_v upon_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n that_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o regiment_n of_o guard_n shall_v be_v native_n of_o poland_n or_o lithuania_n that_o the_o colonel_n shall_v be_v a_o polish_v gentleman_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o republic_n and_o that_o all_o the_o officer_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o marshal_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o marry_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o train_n and_o attendant_n of_o the_o princess_n who_o he_o shall_v marry_v shall_v be_v regulate_v by_o the_o senate_n that_o he_o shall_v never_o make_v use_n of_o his_o private_a signet_n in_o affair_n that_o concern_v the_o republic_n that_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o power_n and_o dignity_n he_o shall_v dispose_v of_o the_o office_n both_o of_o the_o republic_n and_o court_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v either_o usurp_v or_o remain_v vacant_a and_o that_o the_o number_n of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v diminish_v that_o he_o shall_v administer_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o senator_n and_o counsellor_n that_o attend_v upon_o he_o that_o for_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o table_n he_o shall_v only_o possess_v those_o revenue_n that_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o republic_n to_o the_o king_n his_o predecessor_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v they_o only_o for_o his_o life_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o confer_v upon_o any_o one_o person_n the_o office_n or_o dignity_n which_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v possess_v by_o one_o man._n that_o he_o shall_v take_v care_n in_o the_o space_n of_o six_o week_n to_o fill_v up_o all_o the_o vacant_a office_n that_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o diet_n shall_v be_v to_o dispose_v of_o the_o vacancy_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o chancellor_n to_o publish_v they_o and_o that_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o law_n he_o shall_v only_o bestow_v they_o on_o polish_v gentleman_n who_o be_v person_n of_o merit_n of_o the_o age_n require_v by_o law_n and_o of_o a_o staid_a and_o solid_a judgement_n that_o he_o and_o his_o council_n shall_v so_o regulate_v the_o troop_n as_o well_o horse_n as_o foot_n that_o the_o republic_n may_v not_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o any_o foreign_a troop_n nor_o be_v put_v to_o a_o unusual_a expense_n and_o that_o the_o soldier_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v with_o their_o pay_n and_o do_v no_o injury_n to_o the_o peasant_n that_o hesh_n all_o in_o no_o wise_n diminish_v the_o treasure_n at_o cracow_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o augment_v it_o that_o he_o shall_v borrow_v no_o money_n but_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o republic_n that_o if_o the_o exigence_n of_o the_o state_n require_v naval_a force_n he_o shall_v not_o pretend_v to_o levy_v they_o without_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o final_o that_o all_o the_o right_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n that_o have_v be_v just_o and_o lawful_o grant_v to_o the_o polander_n lithuanian_n and_o to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o province_n depend_v
who_o esteem_v nothing_o more_o decent_a nothing_o more_o worthy_a to_o be_v transmit_v to_o posterity_n than_o the_o respect_n they_o pay_v their_o prince_n and_o have_v hand_v down_o to_o we_o the_o esteem_n they_o have_v for_o they_o we_o have_v always_o use_v our_o endeavour_n to_o maintain_v and_o increase_v the_o good_a will_n and_o reputation_n of_o our_o prince_n to_o the_o vigorous_a maintenance_n whereof_o not_o only_o our_o honourable_a emulation_n of_o our_o ancestor_n virtue_n not_o only_o the_o obligation_n and_o gratitude_n we_o owe_v to_o the_o royal_a race_n of_o jagello_n which_o for_o almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n together_o have_v govern_v we_o so_o auspicious_o do_v excite_v we_o but_o the_o extraordinary_a endowment_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n who_o have_v govern_v our_o state_n with_o the_o same_o fortune_n and_o reputation_n as_o his_o great_a predecessor_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n attract_v both_o our_o veneration_n and_o admiration_n he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o undertake_v noble_a design_n to_o endure_v the_o heat_n of_o summer_n and_o the_o cold_a of_o winter_n to_o be_v vigilant_a in_o campain_n to_o suffer_v hunger_n and_o thirst_n to_o lie_v on_o the_o cold_a ground_n to_o spend_v sleepless_a night_n and_o as_o often_o as_o there_o be_v necessity_n or_o occasion_n hazard_v his_o own_o life_n for_o his_o subject_n safety_n he_o be_v famous_a in_o the_o art_n both_o of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o gain_v a_o especial_a esteem_n for_o his_o clemency_n whereupon_o we_o interpose_v the_o weighty_a authority_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a senate_n the_o humble_a request_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o both_o country_n the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o whole_a republic_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o several_a prince_n last_o we_o object_v to_o he_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o tie_v of_o his_o oath_n but_o when_o all_o these_o motive_n can_v not_o prevail_v nor_o alter_v the_o unshaken_a mind_n of_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n from_o his_o thought_n of_o eternity_n we_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o our_o fate_n and_o no_o long_o to_o attempt_v to_o remove_v his_o majesty_n from_o his-resolution_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n have_v issue_v forth_o his_o letter_n patent_n which_o we_o have_v design_v for_o a_o pledge_n of_o our_o constant_a and_o perpetual_a fidelity_n and_o have_v add_v another_o more_o particular_a one_o whereby_o he_o release_v we_o and_o all_o his_o subject_n from_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o from_o all_o other_o obligation_n we_o likewise_o on_o our_o part_n by_o these_o our_o letter_n patent_n do_v release_v his_o majesty_n from_o the_o oath_n make_v by_o his_o deputy_n as_o well_o before_o his_o coronation_n in_o the_o church_n of_o warsaw_n as_o afterward_o in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o cracow_n and_o we_o disannul_v it_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n provide_v that_o our_o right_n and_o privilege_n in_o all_o thing_n be_v preserve_v and_o that_o this_o act_n may_v not_o prejudice_v a_o free_a election_n our_o law_n and_o liberty_n nor_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o precedent_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o premise_n we_o have_v affix_v our_o hand_n date_v at_o warsaw_n sept._n 16._o an._n dom._n 1668._o from_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o majesty_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n be_v adjust_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n and_o all_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n together_o with_o the_o king_n be_v keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o equity_n so_o that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o king_n shall_v fail_v in_o his_o duty_n and_o aim_v at_o the_o invade_v of_o the_o property_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o be_v immediate_o check_v therein_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n who_o be_v swear_v to_o do_v it_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n dedepend_v on_o the_o grave_a advice_n of_o his_o senate_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o senators_z and_o all_o the_o knight_n reverence_n love_n and_o honour_n his_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n for_o his_o benefit_n and_o preservation_n a_o account_n of_o the_o rise_n of_o socinianism_n in_o poland_n and_o of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o that_o sect_n poland_n be_v at_o first_o convert_v by_o s._n adalbert_n archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n from_o paganism_n to_o christianity_n and_o have_v continue_v steadfast_a ever_o since_o for_o almost_o seven_o hundred_o year_n in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o romish_a principle_n by_o he_o and_o have_v always_o pay_v a_o very_a great_a respect_n to_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o endeavour_v to_o excel_v all_o other_o in_o their_o zeal_n for_o its_o interest_n at_o present_a since_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o hussit_n berengarian_o picard_n anabaptist_n arian_n tritheist_n photian_n ebionite_n reactitorian_n and_o a_o world_n of_o such_o like_a heresy_n and_o last_o of_o the_o socinian_o who_o by_o the_o countenance_n of_o some_o nobleman_n and_o the_o toleration_n once_o allow_v have_v swarm_v in_o poland_n the_o roman_a religion_n chief_o prevail_v in_o that_o country_n the_o king_n indeed_o promise_v upon_o oath_n before_o his_o coronation_n to_o protect_v the_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n the_o greek_n likewise_o and_o the_o jew_n have_v the_o same_o toleration_n there_o which_o they_o have_v in_o many_o other_o country_n and_o as_o the_o case_n now_o stand_v that_o old_a proverb_n which_o say_v whoever_o have_v lose_v his_o religion_n may_v find_v it_o in_o poland_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v no_o long_o true_a of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o a_o clear_a account_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o socinian_o how_o they_o creep_v in_o and_o how_o they_o be_v at_o last_o throw_v out_o can_v be_v meet_v with_o in_o any_o other_o author_n i_o shall_v now_o give_v it_o you_o as_o brief_o and_o orderly_o as_o i_o can_v this_o pernicious_a heresy_n of_o socinianism_n which_o by_o christian_n ought_v to_o be_v detest_v above_o all_o other_o which_o do_v not_o strike_v at_o any_o particular_a article_n but_o shake_v and_o almost_o overthrow_v the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o our_o religion_n come_v out_o of_o italy_n 1546._o in_o the_o year_n 1546._o and_o begin_v at_o first_o in_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n at_o vincenza_n by_o forty_o men._n two_o of_o they_o julius_n trevisanus_n and_o franciscus_n ruigo_n be_v take_v and_o strangle_v at_o venice_n the_o rest_n to_o avoid_v the_o same_o fate_n leave_v italy_n and_o dwell_v in_o turkey_n poland_n transilvania_n suitzerland_n and_o in_o other_o place_n where_o a_o toleration_n of_o religion_n be_v allow_v the_o first_o who_o spread_v the_o error_n of_o this_o heresy_n in_o poland_n be_v a_o certain_a dutchman_n name_v spicillus_n alius_fw-la fricius_n a_o disciple_n of_o erasmus_n and_o well_o skilled_a in_o hebrew_a greek_a and_o latin_a under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n sigismond_n augustus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1546._o he_o come_v to_o cracow_n where_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n he_o be_v treat_v very_o noble_o as_o a_o stranger_n by_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n at_o this_o treat_n there_o be_v several_a nobleman_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n andreas_n modrevius_n the_o king_n secretary_n this_o man_n upon_o start_v several_a doubt_n concern_v the_o ever_o bless_a trinity_n be_v the_o first_o that_o follow_v the_o dutchman_n in_o his_o error_n who_o by_o the_o secretary_n mean_v induce_v the_o king_n himself_o to_o be_v his_o disciple_n the_o king_n be_v thus_o wrought_v upon_o by_o his_o secretary_n the_o dutchman_n be_v soon_o follow_v by_o laelius_n socinus_n who_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o italy_n abscond_v at_o zurich_n where_o when_o he_o once_o hear_v how_o successful_o the_o dutchman_n have_v spread_v his_o heresy_n in_o poland_n he_o immediate_o take_v along_o with_o he_o alicatus_n parata_fw-la and_o ochinus_n three_o of_o his_o associate_n and_o come_v to_o poland_n in_o the_o year_n 1551._o he_o be_v introduce_v into_o the_o king_n court_n by_o the_o secretary_n where_o he_o infuse_v his_o error_n into_o lismaninus_n queen_n bona_n confessor_n and_o many_o other_o courtier_n many_o nobleman_n and_o senator_n of_o all_o order_n be_v corrupt_v by_o these_o man_n and_z at_o last_o they_o draw_v into_o their_o party_n james_n sieninski_n palatine_n of_o podolia_n and_o lord_n of_o racovia_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n he_o turn_v from_o calvinism_n to_o socinianism_n and_o build_v a_o printing-house_n and_o a_o academy_n at_o racovia_n for_o the_o use_v of_o this_o sect._n this_o town_n be_v very_o pleasant_a for_o the_o temperature_n of_o its_o air_n for_o the_o sweetness_n of_o its_o situation_n for_o the_o lake_n fountain_n grove_n walk_n and_o
mead_n about_o it_o quick_o draw_v thither_o faustus_n socinus_n cousin_n german_n to_o lelius_n with_o several_a other_o hereupon_o several_a book_n be_v publish_a and_o spread_v over_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o the_o chief_n not_o only_o of_o catholic_n but_o also_o of_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n embrace_v the_o opinion_n of_o socinus_n draw_v every_o day_n great_a number_n to_o their_o party_n whereupon_o the_o republic_n for_o fear_n lest_o the_o spark_n already_o kindle_v shall_v set_v the_o whole_a nation_n in_o flame_n and_o lest_o the_o plague_n which_o have_v infect_v many_o of_o the_o member_n shall_v at_o length_n destroy_v the_o whole_a body_n by_o the_o incitement_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o several_a other_o religious_a order_n oblige_v the_o king_n augustus_n to_o banish_v lismaninus_n the_o queen_n confessor_n out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o induce_v he_o to_o issue_v forth_o the_o follow_a edict_n against_o the_o grow_v heresy_n in_o poland_n the_o edict_n of_o king_n sigismond_n against_o the_o socinian_o whereas_o all_o humane_a thing_n be_v altogether_o vain_a and_o unprofitable_a unless_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o establish_v by_o the_o integrity_n and_o union_n of_o religion_n therefore_o we_o sigismond_n augustus_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o poland_n do_v publish_v and_o declare_v to_o all_o and_o every_o person_n that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v concern_v that_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o our_o counsellor_n of_o church_n and_o state_n that_o several_a heresy_n be_v every_o where_o hatch_v within_o our_o kingdom_n and_o that_o not_o only_o new_a doctrine_n and_o ceremony_n be_v introduce_v but_o also_o that_o several_a of_o our_o unthinking_a subject_n do_v open_o profess_v and_o instruct_v the_o same_o we_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o our_o predecessor_n who_o chief_a care_n and_o study_n be_v to_o propagate_v and_o protect_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o occasion_n of_o quarrel_n among_o our_o subject_n and_o of_o disturbance_n in_o the_o state_n which_o always_o attend_v dissension_n in_o religion_n and_o think_v this_o to_o be_v the_o proper_a duty_n of_o christian_a king_n and_o prince_n do_v by_o these_o our_o letter_n patent_n testify_v and_o promise_v that_o we_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o out_o of_o love_n to_o the_o holy_a church_n will_v profess_v and_o maintain_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o our_o power_n within_o all_o our_o dominion_n the_o truth_n and_o sincerity_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a doctrine_n and_o of_o the_o christian_n catholic_n and_o apostolic_a faith_n as_o it_o be_v profess_v by_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o rome_n and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v receive_v and_o profess_v constant_o by_o our_o predecessor_n as_o for_o the_o enemy_n thereof_o as_o well_o pagan_n who_o be_v the_o profess_v enemy_n of_o christianity_n as_o heretic_n who_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o be_v christian_n and_o by_o a_o false_a interpretation_n of_o scripture_n destroy_v christianity_n and_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v alienate_v from_o the_o faith_n and_o the_o religion_n once_o deliver_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o hitherto_o profess_v by_o the_o roman_n catholic_n church_n these_o we_o shall_v take_v care_n to_o suppress_v and_o to_o banish_v out_o of_o our_o kingdom_n nor_o will_v we_o ever_o admit_v into_o our_o royal_a council_n and_o senate_n nor_o bestow_v any_o place_n of_o honour_n or_o trust_v on_o any_o who_o be_v taint_v with_o heresy_n provide_v we_o be_v satisfy_v of_o it_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v accuse_v before_o we_o we_o will_v take_v care_n by_o the_o divine_a assistance_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o our_o realm_n shall_v with_o the_o utmost_a diligence_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n against_o they_o that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v for_o ever_o brand_v stigmatise_v and_o banish_v their_o country_n unless_o they_o shall_v desire_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o their_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n the_o ecclesiastic_n together_o with_o their_o law_n immunity_n and_o privilege_n both_o public_a and_o private_a we_o will_v defend_v maintain_v and_o protect_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o our_o power_n to_o all_o our_o officer_n and_o governor_n we_o give_v it_o strict_o in_o charge_n and_o command_v they_o under_o the_o penalty_n of_o our_o severe_a displeasure_n that_o they_o be_v not_o negligent_a or_o remiss_a in_o prosecute_a and_o apprehend_v such_o offender_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v before_o we_o with_o be_v false_a to_o his_o trust_n and_o to_o our_o command_n he_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o condign_a punishment_n for_o the_o due_a performance_n of_o all_o the_o premise_n we_o have_v engage_v our_o word_n to_o the_o reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n nicolas_n ziergowski_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o gnezna_n and_o to_o other_o of_o his_o bishop_n and_o our_o counsellor_n and_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o our_o royal_a trust_n take_v to_o our_o subject_n at_o our_o coronation_n we_o design_v the_o whole_a shall_v be_v faithful_o put_v in_o execution_n in_o testimony_n whereof_o we_o have_v issue_v forth_o these_o our_o letter_n patent_n date_v at_o cracow_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1550._o and_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n this_o edict_n or_o rather_o manifesto_n of_o king_n augustus_n be_v interpret_v by_o the_o nobility_n to_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o their_o interest_n whereupon_o several_a of_o the_o chief_a among_o they_o begin_v to_o stir_v up_o commotion_n and_o rise_v in_o arms._n and_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o romish_a ecclesiastic_n against_o the_o socinian_o increase_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o hence_o spring_v many_o murder_n constant_a feud_n between_o the_o noble_n and_o abundance_n of_o bloodshed_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o state_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o foreign_a war_n can_v not_o then_o prevent_v these_o great_a disorder_n but_o partly_o fear_v a_o civil_a war_n and_o partly_o trust_v to_o the_o vigilance_n and_o pastoral_n care_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n for_o the_o present_a forbear_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o severe_a law_n of_o jagello_n against_o heretic_n but_o at_o last_o they_o work_v their_o own_o ruin_n for_o be_v by_o degree_n divide_v into_o the_o faction_n of_o servetus_n and_o samosatanus_fw-la they_o too_o far_o trespass_v on_o that_o indulgence_n the_o state_n allow_v they_o several_a statue_n of_o our_o saviour_n upon_o the_o cross_n be_v break_v by_o the_o student_n of_o racovia_n and_o several_a blasphemy_n be_v utter_v in_o their_o book_n against_o christ_n and_o for_o these_o thing_n be_v severe_o check_v by_o the_o decree_n and_o edict_n of_o john_n casimire_n and_o king_n john_n iii_o all_o those_o who_o will_v not_o embrace_v the_o roman_a faith_n be_v to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n within_o two_o or_o three_o year_n since_o those_o decree_n of_o the_o king_n and_o republic_n against_o the_o socinian_o be_v still_o in_o force_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o insert_v they_o here_o and_o they_o be_v as_o follow_v john_n casimire_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n etc._n etc._n though_o the_o be_v and_o propogation_n of_o the_o arian_n or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o the_o socinian_n heresy_n in_o our_o dominion_n have_v be_v always_o prohibit_v by_o we_o yet_o because_o the_o aforesaid_a sect_n which_o rob_v the_o son_n of_o god_n of_o his_o praeeternity_n have_v by_o a_o strange_a misfortune_n fatal_a to_o the_o state_n begin_v to_o spread_v itself_o for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o our_o dominion_n as_o well_o of_o poland_n as_o of_o the_o great_a duchy_n of_o lithuania_n we_o therefore_o reassume_v and_o leave_v in_o its_o full_a force_n the_o statute_n of_o jagello_n our_o predecessor_n enact_v against_o they_o do_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o order_n enact_v concern_v heretic_n that_o if_o any_o such_o shall_v dare_v to_o confess_v propagate_v or_o preach_v the_o say_a arian_n heresy_n or_o to_o protect_v and_o countenance_v it_o or_o its_o promoter_n within_o our_o dominion_n of_o poland_n the_o great_a duchy_n of_o lithuania_n and_o the_o province_n thereunto_o annex_v and_o shall_v be_v thereof_o lawful_o convict_v every_o such_o person_n shall_v forthwith_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n be_v behead_v by_o our_o captain_n and_o their_o officer_n upon_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o commission_n for_o the_o neglect_n but_o whereas_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o extend_v our_o clemency_n as_o far_o as_o can_v be_v if_o any_o one_o refuse_v to_o renounce_v his_o heresy_n we_o do_v hereby_o grant_v he_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n for_o the_o sell_v off_o his_o good_n his_o estate_n and_o get_v in_o his_o debt_n in_o which_o time_n no_o assembly_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a sect_n shall_v be_v hold_v nor_o shall_v they_o undertake_v any_o public_a
be_v arm_v themselves_o and_o surround_v with_o arm_a troop_n set_v upon_o the_o house_n of_o nobleman_n which_o they_o plunder_v and_o fire_v and_o abuse_v the_o noble_a matron_n by_o rape_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o barbarity_n the_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n even_o before_o the_o law_n enact_v against_o we_o exercise_v the_o utmost_a severity_n thereof_o against_o we_o in_o many_o sad_a instance_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n my_o son-in-law_n the_o patron_n of_o the_o church_n of_o siedlicia_n suffer_v just_a before_o that_o law_n be_v make_v at_o last_o after_o so_o many_o unlawful_a prosecution_n of_o innocent_a person_n come_v out_o that_o law_n a_o upstart_n patroness_n of_o all_o those_o injury_n we_o suffer_v and_o by_o a_o unheard-of_a example_n enter_v as_o it_o be_v through_o the_o very_a jaw_n of_o our_o liberty_n into_o the_o body_n of_o our_o law_n at_o first_o indeed_o it_o seem_v superfluous_a since_o without_o a_o new_a law_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o 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and_o the_o love_n of_o truth_n through_o the_o dread_n of_o so_o many_o misery_n and_o danger_n or_o rather_o be_v it_o not_o more_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o any_o shall_v continue_v constant_a in_o their_o profession_n for_o our_o present_a persecution_n do_v not_o proceed_v after_o a_o usual_a and_o ordinary_a way_n but_o to_o extinguish_v that_o light_n of_o truth_n which_o shine_v upon_o we_o satan_n endeavour_v all_o he_o can_v to_o shake_v our_o constancy_n not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n which_o be_v soon_o over_o as_o by_o the_o torment_n and_o punishment_n of_o a_o life_n stretch_v out_o to_o its_o full_a length_n in_o misery_n nor_o do_v the_o thunder_n of_o the_o dreadful_a decree_n you_o make_v mention_n of_o whereby_o we_o be_v banish_v our_o country_n so_o much_o terrify_v we_o as_o do_v that_o 〈◊〉_d which_o within_o a_o while_n after_o be_v add_v to_o that_o most_o cruel_a law_n by_o new_a edict_n of_o the_o diet_n and_o which_o be_v afterward_o 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force_v to_o be_v treacherous_a even_o against_o their_o will_n nor_o dare_v any_o one_o to_o supply_v our_o want_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v punish_v have_v thus_o lay_v before_o you_o the_o misfortune_n which_o we_o undergo_v what_o man_n can_v any_o long_o make_v a_o question_n of_o it_o suppose_v every_o one_o of_o these_o exile_n when_o they_o leave_v their_o native_a soil_n be_v enrich_v with_o new_a treasure_n for_o a_o subsistance_n yet_o what_o by_o the_o expense_n of_o so_o many_o journey_n and_o what_o by_o the_o loss_n they_o sustain_v these_o may_v be_v well_o consume_v by_o this_o time_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v thing_n well_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o many_o depart_v their_o country_n naked_a as_o man_n that_o have_v escape_v a_o wreck_n that_o the_o rest_n by_o robbery_n and_o the_o expense_n of_o so_o many_o year_n lose_v all_o they_o have_v lay_v up_o to_o serve_v their_o necessary_a occasion_n and_o now_o there_o be_v no_o safe_a retreat_n remain_v for_o those_o miserable_a exile_n but_o trouble_v and_o danger_n follow_v they_o wherever_o they_o go_v and_o force_v they_o to_o wander_v like_o vagabond_n from_o place_n to_o place_n at_o present_v a_o fresh_a storm_n from_o holstein_n and_o a_o fresh_a from_o silesia_n threaten_v we_o since_o it_o be_v report_v that_o our_o friend_n be_v to_o be_v banish_v both_o these_o place_n which_o god_n forbid_v or_o at_o least_o turn_n to_o our_o good_n and_o now_o i_o begin_v to_o fear_v that_o the_o world_n look_v upon_o our_o trouble_n as_o of_o no_o moment_n or_o at_o least_o think_v they_o so_o light_a as_o we_o can_v easy_o bear_v they_o especial_o since_o none_o can_v imagine_v that_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o thousand_o family_n which_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o your_o assistance_n but_o this_o account_n will_v not_o seem_v too_o high_a if_o
world_n in_o the_o ducal_z prussia_n near_o coningsberg_n they_o have_v at_o present_a a_o church_n and_o public_a shcool_n be_v protect_v by_o the_o present_a elector_n of_o brandenburg_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o prussian_n who_o every_o year_n in_o their_o diet_n exclaim_v against_o this_o injustice_n of_o the_o elector_n but_o at_o racovia_n the_o seat_n and_o sepulchre_n of_o faustus_n socinus_n after_o many_o change_n the_o print_v house_n and_o academy_n be_v first_o demolish_v come_v at_o last_o by_o right_n of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o grand_a daughter_n of_o james_n sieninski_n palatine_n of_o podolia_n and_o governor_n of_o racovia_n who_o embrace_v the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n and_o be_v still_o live_v and_o this_o be_v the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o socinian_o of_o which_o none_o else_o can_v give_v a_o full_a or_o large_a account_n a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o late_a interregnum_fw-la in_o poland_n and_o the_o election_n of_o the_o present_a king_n have_v give_v the_o reader_n page_n 221._o a_o short_a epitome_n of_o the_o most_o glorious_a action_n of_o john_n sobieski_n late_a king_n of_o poland_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o complete_a his_o character_n to_o take_v notice_n here_o of_o his_o conduct_n during_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o life_n which_o have_v so_o little_o answer_v the_o glorious_a beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o prince_n enter_v into_o a_o common_a league_n with_o the_o emperor_n the_o republic_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o emperor_n and_o venetian_n carry_v on_o the_o war_n with_o so_o much_o vigour_n and_o success_n as_o to_o give_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o the_o pole_n to_o regain_v caminiek_n and_o the_o province_n the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n have_v get_v from_o they_o yet_o to_o the_o great_a amazement_n of_o the_o world_n the_o polish_v army_n do_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o protect_v their_o country_n against_o the_o excursion_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o commit_v unspeakable_a disorder_n and_o carry_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n into_o slavery_n this_o occasion_v great_a murmur_n among_o the_o pole_n against_o their_o king_n and_o be_v such_o a_o blot_n as_o tranish_v the_o lustre_n of_o his_o former_a action_n several_n have_v inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o so_o odd_a a_o conduct_n for_o that_o prince_n want_v neither_o courage_n or_o ability_n every_o body_n think_v that_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o poland_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o there_o have_v be_v many_o conjecture_n on_o this_o subject_a but_o the_o only_a who_o appear_v to_o i_o well_o ground_v be_v that_o prince_n covetousness_n and_o after_o a_o impartial_a examination_n this_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o only_a remora_n who_o stop_v the_o vigorous_a resolution_n that_o be_v yearly_o take_v old_a man_n general_o speak_v be_v covetous_a the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v plain_a enough_o but_o beside_o this_o almost_o natural_a bias_n the_o little_a esteem_n the_o pole_n have_v for_o prince_n james_n be_v a_o great_a motive_n to_o engage_v his_o father_n to_o heap_v up_o money_n though_o to_o the_o visible_a detriment_n of_o the_o republic_n that_o prince_n see_v as_o i_o have_v say_v that_o the_o pole_n express_v little_a esteem_n for_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o consequent_o have_v no_o prospect_n that_o he_o shall_v succeed_v he_o mere_o upon_o account_n of_o his_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n know_v by_o experience_n that_o money_n be_v the_o best_a argument_n to_o recommend_v a_o prince_n to_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o pole_n resolve_v to_o hoard_n up_o money_n and_o therefore_o leave_v his_o army_n unpaid_a the_o magazine_n unprovided_a and_o live_v very_o parsimonious_a in_o his_o house_n the_o same_o reason_n oblige_v he_o to_o set_v a_o tax_n upon_o several_a thing_n that_o be_v former_o give_v gratis_o at_o his_o court_n as_o pass_n petition_n and_o the_o like_a france_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n be_v sensible_a that_o the_o turk_n can_v hardly_o make_v head_n against_o so_o many_o enemy_n if_o all_o of_o they_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n with_o vigour_n make_v a_o good_a use_n of_o the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o yearly_o pension_n to_o that_o hungry_a prince_n disappoint_v all_o the_o design_n of_o the_o polish_v nobility_n who_o can_v hardly_o bear_v without_o murmur_n that_o caminick_n shall_v continue_v so_o long_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o infidel_n a_o violent_a and_o very_a extraordinary_a distemper_n king_n john_n labour_v under_o give_v he_o a_o sufficient_a warn_v of_o his_o death_n draw_v nigh_o he_o try_v several_a way_n to_o have_v his_o son_n choose_v his_o successor_n in_o his_o life-time_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o poland_n it_o have_v be_v rare_o practise_v and_o the_o king_n be_v not_o belove_v enough_o to_o oblige_v the_o pole_n to_o act_n against_o their_o own_o law_n thus_o stand_v the_o affair_n of_o poland_n when_o king_n john_n die_v which_o happen_v the_o 17_o of_o june_n at_o nine_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n 1696._o the_o news_n of_o the_o king_n death_n be_v immediate_o carry_v by_o a_o express_a to_o dardinal_n radziowsky_n archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n primate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o regent_n during_o the_o interregnum_fw-la who_o make_v his_o entry_n into_o warsaw_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o june_n that_o be_v seven_o day_n after_o the_o king_n death_n in_o a_o most_o solemn_a and_o magnificent_a manner_n all_o the_o senator_n and_o nobility_n then_o in_o town_n ride_v forth_o above_o a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n to_o meet_v he_o with_o colour_n fly_v and_o kettle_n drum_v beat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o incredible_a crowd_n of_o people_n his_o eminence_n go_v 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the_o than_o king_n of_o poland_n though_o his_o relation_n nor_o the_o french_a king_n be_v please_v with_o his_o promotion_n though_o time_n have_v discover_v that_o his_o eminence_n be_v absolute_o in_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n after_o the_o doath_z of_o innocent_a xi_o and_o be_v present_a at_o the_o choose_n of_o a_o new_a pope_n which_o fall_v on_o cardinal_n ottoboni_n he_o live_v like_o a_o prince_n and_o his_o magnificence_n and_o liberality_n acquire_v he_o a_o great_a many_o friend_n upon_o the_o 29_o of_o august_n the_o diet_n assemble_v with_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n and_o after_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o cardinal_n primate_n they_o begin_v to_o talk_v of_o the_o election_n of_o a_o marshal_n or_o speaker_n of_o their_o assembly_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o many_o dispute_n the_o lesser_a poland_n pretend_v that_o it_o be_v her_o turn_n to_o have_v a_o mareshal_n choose_v out_o of_o her_o 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