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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
church_n according_a king_n law_n 3,605 5 4.5202 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35234 Historical remarques and observations of the ancient and present state of London and Westminster shewing the foundation, walls, gates, towers, bridges, churches, rivers ... : with an account of the most remarkable accidents as to wars, fires, plagues, and other occurrences which have happened therein for above nine hundred years past, till the year 1681 : illustrated with pictures of the most considerable matters curiously ingraven on copper plates, with the arms of the sixty six companies of London, and the time of their incorporating / by Richard Burton, author of The history of the wars of England. R. B., 1632?-1725? 1681 (1681) Wing C7329; ESTC R22568 140,180 238

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he_o for_o their_o sovereign_n and_o so_o upon_o st._n stephen_n day_n 1135._o he_o be_v crown_v king_n at_o westminster_n and_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o be_v ease_v the_o people_n of_o divers_a tax_n and_o imposition_n yet_o stephen_n be_v no_o soon_o set_v in_o his_o chair_n of_o state_n but_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n enter_v england_n with_o a_o army_n to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o maud_n but_o he_o be_v soon_o compound_v with_o and_o so_o be_v geoffrey_n duke_n of_o anjou_n maud_v husband_n soon_o after_o maud_n herself_o come_v into_o england_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o some_o person_n for_o queen_n and_o stephen_n hear_v that_o some_o of_o her_o force_n have_v besiege_v lincoln_n go_v thither_o where_o his_o army_n be_v overthrow_v and_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n and_o carry_v to_o maud_n who_o commit_v he_o to_o bristol_n castle_n and_o be_v flush_v with_o this_o success_n she_o take_v her_o journey_n towards_o london_n and_o be_v there_o receive_v joyful_o as_o well_o 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at_o liberty_n seek_v out_o the_o empress_n to_o requite_v the_o kindness_n she_o have_v she_o wed_v he_o in_o prison_n and_o hear_v she_o to_o be_v at_o oxford_n he_o follow_v she_o thither_o and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n and_o bring_v the_o empress_n to_o such_o distress_n that_o she_o have_v now_o no_o way_n to_o save_v herself_o but_o by_o flight_n but_o be_v a_o woman_n who_o sex_n have_v often_o deceive_v wise_a man_n she_o resolve_v once_o more_o to_o overreach_v her_o enemy_n by_o craft_n since_o she_o can_v not_o do_v it_o by_o force_n for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a cold_a winter_n the_o river_n thames_n that_o run_v by_o the_o wall_n of_o oxford_n be_v very_o hard_o freeze_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o deep_a snow_n cover_v the_o ground_n maud_n take_v the_o advantage_n thereof_o and_o clothing_n herself_o and_o four_o of_o her_o company_n in_o white_a linen_n garment_n to_o deceive_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o centinel_n she_o go_v secret_o in_o the_o night_n out_o 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england_n and_o adopt_v henry_n as_o his_o heir_n to_o succeed_v he_o this_o agreement_n thus_o make_v and_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n henry_n account_v king_n stephen_n ever_o after_o as_o his_o father_n and_o stephen_n henry_n as_o his_o son_n and_o well_o he_o may_v if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o some_o write_v that_o maud_n his_o mother_n when_o a_o battle_n be_v to_o be_v fight_v between_o king_n stephen_n and_o her_o son_n go_v private_o to_o he_o ask_v he_o how_o he_o can_v find_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o fight_v against_o he_o that_o be_v his_o own_o son_n can_v he_o forget_v the_o familiarity_n he_o have_v with_o she_o in_o her_o widowhood_n but_o however_o it_o be_v king_n stephen_n and_o henry_n continue_v in_o mutual_a love_n and_o concord_n as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v together_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o king_n stephen_n a_o synod_n be_v hold_v in_o london_n by_o henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n where_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v lay_v 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than_o those_o which_o to_o we_o be_v know_v in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o this_o king_n the_o river_n of_o thames_n be_v so_o freeze_v at_o london_n that_o horse_n and_o cart_n pass_v over_o upon_o the_o ice_n in_o his_o time_n likewise_o live_v johannes_n 〈◊〉_d temporibus_fw-la of_o who_o it_o be_v record_v that_o he_o live_v three_o hundred_o sixty_o one_o year_n he_o be_v one_o of_o charlemagne_n the_o emperor_n guard_n and_o die_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o conradus_n the_o three_o 1139._o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n stephen_n henry_n duke_n of_o anfou_n succeed_v according_a to_o agreement_n by_o the_o title_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o year_n 1155._o this_o king_n have_v very_o much_o vexation_n from_o
thomas_n becket_n that_o proud_a and_o insolent_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a_o londoner_n by_o birth_n the_o king_n require_v to_o have_v it_o ordain_v that_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v malefactor_n shall_v be_v try_v before_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n this_o becket_n oppose_v it_o allege_v it_o be_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o against_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n many_o bishop_n stand_v with_o the_o king_n and_o some_o few_o with_o becket_n the_o contention_n grow_v long_o and_o hot_a so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v extreme_o disturb_v say_v on_o a_o time_n shall_v i_o never_o be_v at_o quiet_a for_o this_o priest_n if_o i_o have_v any_o about_o i_o that_o love_v i_o they_o will_v find_v some_o way_n or_o other_o to_o rid_v i_o of_o this_o trouble_n which_o complaint_n four_o of_o his_o knight_n that_o stand_v by_o hear_v they_o present_o go_v to_o canterbury_n and_o find_v becket_n in_o the_o cathedral_n they_o strike_v he_o on_o the_o head_n and_o fell_v he_o down_o kill_v he_o in_o the_o place_n but_o this_o create_v more_o trouble_n for_o though_o with_o much_o intercession_n the_o pope_n pardon_v the_o four_o knight_n be_v only_o enjoin_v penance_n to_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n yet_o the_o king_n be_v more_o severe_a for_o go_v to_o canterbury_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o becket_n church_n alight_v off_o his_o horse_n and_o put_v off_o his_o hose_n and_o shoe_n he_o go_v barefoot_a to_o the_o tomb_n and_o for_o a_o further_a penance_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v beat_v with_o rod_n upon_o his_o bare_a skin_n by_o every_o monk_n in_o the_o cloister_n this_o king_n henry_n first_o ordain_v that_o the_o lion_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o ●●ndon_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n london_n bridge_n be_v new_o build_v with_o timber_n by_o peter_n of_o colechurch_n a_o priest_n and_o in_o his_o twenty_o second_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o st._n mary_n oueris_n church_n in_o southwark_n the_o stone_n bridge_n begin_v to_o be_v found_v towards_o which_o a_o cardinal_n and_o a_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n give_v a_o thousand_o mark_n this_o king_n have_v many_o concubine_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n rosamond_n daughter_n of_o walter_n lord_n clifford_n who_o he_o keep_v at_o woodstock_n in_o lodging_n so_o cunning_o contrive_v 〈◊〉_d ●o_o stranger_n can_v find_v the_o way_n in_o yet_o queen_n eleanor_n do_v by_o a_o clew_n of_o silk_n fall_v from_o rosamonds●ap_n ●ap_z as_o she_o sit_v to_o take_v the_o air_n who_o sudden_o fly_v from_o the_o sight_n of_o she_o pursuer_fw-mi the_o end_n of_o the_o silk_n fasten_v to_o her_o foot_n and_o the_o clew_n still_o unwind_n remain_v behind_o which_o the_o queen_n follow_v till_o the_o find_v she_o who_o she_o seek_v for_o in_o her_o labyrinth_n so_o much_o be_v the_o eye_n of_o jealousy_n ●uicker_a in_o find_v out_o than_o the_o eye_n of_o care_n be_v in_o hide_v what_o the_o queen_n do_v to_o rosamond_n when_o she_o come_v to_o she_o be_v uncertain_a but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o rosamond_n live_v but_o a_o short_a time_n after_o king_n henry_n have_v two_o son_n by_o she_o william_n call_v long-sword_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o jeffery_n archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n henry_n cause_v his_o elder_a son_n henry_n to_o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o cause_v all_o the_o lord_n to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o oath_n for_o succession_n be_v common_o elude_v but_o oath_n for_o present_a allegiance_n can_v have_v no_o evasion_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o this_o solemnity_n king_n henry_n to_o honour_v his_o son_n will_v needs_o carry_v up_o the_o first_o dish_n to_o his_o table_n whereupon_o archbishop_n roger_n stand_v by_o and_o say_v merry_o to_o the_o new_a king_n what_o a_o honour_n be_v this_o to_o you_o to_o have_v such_o a_o waiter_n at_o your_o table_n he_o brisk_o reply_v why_o what_o a_o matter_n be_v it_o for_o he_o that_o be_v but_o the_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n to_o do_v service_n to_o i_o that_o be_o the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n and_o a_o queen_n which_o the_o old_a king_n hear_v begin_v to_o repent_v of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v yet_o he_o pass_v it_o over_o and_o set_v the_o best_a side_n outward_a this_o young_a king_n die_v before_o his_o father_n so_o that_o richard_n the_o first_o the_o elder_a son_n than_o live_v succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o throne_n and_o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n 1189._o he_o drain_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o the_o londoner_n and_o make_v they_o recompense_v in_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n and_o indeed_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n in_o his_o time_n be_v chief_o make_v for_o the_o meridian_n of_o london_n for_o whereas_o before_o his_o time_n the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o portgraves_n this_o king_n grant_v they_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o two_o sheriff_n and_o a_o mayor_n as_o it_o be_v now_o and_o to_o give_v the_o first_o of_o these_o magistrate_n the_o honour_n to_o be_v remember_v the_o name_n of_o the_o sherift_n be_v henry_n cornhill_n and_o richard_n reyner_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o lord_n mayor_n be_v henry_n fitz-alwin_a who_o continue_v mayor_n during_o his_o life_n which_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o year_n but_o fabian_n who_o be_v himself_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o therefore_o most_o likely_a to_o know_v the_o truth_n affirm_v that_o the_o officer_n ordain_v now_o by_o k._n rich._n be_v but_o only_o 2_o bailiff_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o mayor_n nor_o sheriff_n till_o the_o ten_o of_o king_n john_n but_o however_o the_o city_n now_o begin_v first_o to_o receive_v the_o form_n and_o state_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n say_v the_o historian_n and_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o fellowship_n and_o corporation_n as_o at_o this_o day_n and_o this_o privilege_n be_v grant_v the_o first_o of_o richard_n 1._o 1189._o this_o king_n leave_v no_o child_n behind_o he_o that_o we_o have_v any_o certain_a account_n of_o unless_o we_o reckon_v as_o a_o popish_a priest_n do_v who_o come_v to_o king_n richard_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v three_o very_a wicked_a daughter_n which_o he_o desire_v he_o to_o bestow_v or_o else_o god_n wrath_n will_v attend_v he_o but_o the_o king_n deny_v he_o have_v any_o daughter_n at_o all_o yes_o say_v the_o priest_n thou_o cherish_v three_o daughter_n pride_n covetousness_n and_o lechery_n the_o king_n apprehend_v his_o meaning_n and_o smile_v thereat_o call_v his_o lord_n attend_v and_o say_v my_o lord_n this_o hypocritical_a priest_n have_v descover_v that_o i_o maintain_v three_o daughter_n pride_n covetousness_n and_o lechery_n which_o he_o will_v have_v i_o bestow_v in_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o have_v any_o such_o i_o have_v find_v out_o very_o fit_a husband_n for_o they_o all_o my_o pride_n i_o bequeath_v to_o the_o haughty_a templar_n and_o hospitaller_n who_o be_v as_o proud_a as_o lucifer_n himself_o my_o covetousness_n i_o give_v to_o the_o white_a monk_n of_o the_o cistercian_n order_n for_o they_o covet_v the_o devil_n and_o all_o but_o for_o my_o lechery_n i_o can_v bestow_v it_o no_o where_n better_o than_o on_o the_o priest_n and_o bishop_n of_o our_o time_n for_o therein_o they_o place_v their_o great_a felicity_n and_o happiness_n in_o this_o king_n time_n for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n together_o there_o happen_v so_o great_a a_o drought_n that_o a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o eighteen_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n and_o thereupon_o follow_v so_o great_a a_o mortality_n of_o people_n that_o the_o live_v scarce_o suffice_v to_o bury_v the_o dead_a king_n richard_z be_v dead_a the_o right_a of_o succession_n remain_v in_o arthur_n son_n of_o jeffery_n duke_n of_o anjou_n elder_a brother_n to_o e._n john_n but_o john_n think_v arthur_n title_n but_o a_o criticism_n of_o state_n and_o not_o so_o plain_a to_o common_a capacity_n as_o his_o own_o who_o be_v son_n of_o a_o king_n and_o brother_n to_o a_o king_n ascend_v the_o throne_n as_o confident_o as_o if_o he_o have_v no_o competitor_n only_a hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v a_o oration_n on_o his_o behalf_n wherein_o wave_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n he_o insist_v whole_o upon_o the_o right_n of_o election_n by_o the_o people_n whereby_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o those_o who_o bring_v he_o in_o may_v throw_v he_o out_o of_o which_o the_o bishop_n be_v tell_v say_v he_o do_v it_o on_o purpose_n to_o cause_n king_n john_n to_o be_v more_o careful_a of_o his_o government_n by_o make_v he_o sensible_a upon_o what_o a_o uncertain_a foundation_n his_o regality_n stand_v king_n
henry_n the_o three_o die_v nou._n 16._o 1272._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v 56_o year_n and_o 28_o day_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n have_v build_v a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o church_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o realm_n cause_v his_o elder_a son_n prince_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n and_o assemble_v at_o the_o new_a temple_n in_o london_n they_o there_o take_v order_n for_o the_o quiet_a govern_n of_o the_o realm_n till_o he_o come_v for_o he_o be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o have_v be_v there_o above_o a_o year_n when_o his_o father_n die_v and_o perform_v many_o great_a action_n after_o which_o out_o of_o envy_n to_o his_o valour_n a_o desperate_a saracen_n who_o have_v be_v often_o employ_v to_o he_o from_o their_o general_n be_v one_o time_n upon_o pretence_n of_o some_o secret_a message_n admit_v alone_o into_o his_o chamber_n give_v he_o three_o wound_n with_o a_o poison_a knife_n two_o in_o the_o arm_n and_o one_o near_o the_o armpit_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v mortal_a and_o perhaps_o have_v be_v so_o if_o out_o of_o unspeakable_a love_n the_o lady_z eleanor_z his_o wife_n have_v not_o suck_v out_o the_o poison_n of_o his_o wound_n with_o her_o mouth_n thereby_o effect_v a_o cure_n which_o else_o have_v be_v incurable_a and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o love_n shall_v do_v wonder_n since_o it_o be_v itself_o a_o wonder_n when_o edward_n hear_v of_o his_o father_n death_n he_o take_v it_o far_o more_o heavy_o than_o he_o do_v that_o of_o his_o young_a son_n henry_n of_o who_o death_n he_o have_v hear_v a_o little_a before_o at_o which_o when_o chartes_n king_n of_o sicily_n where_o he_o then_o be_v wonder_v he_o answer_v he_o may_v have_v more_o son_n but_o he_o can_v never_o have_v another_o father_n after_o his_o return_n to_o london_n he_o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n august_n 15._o 1274._o and_o soon_o after_o call_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o will_v admit_v no_o churchman_n to_o sit_v and_o a_o while_n after_o he_o make_v war_n against_o balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o he_o take_v prisoner_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o scot_n and_o commit_v he_o prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n he_o likewise_o bring_v from_o scotland_n the_o fatal_a chair_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n use_v to_o be_v crown_v which_o now_o seem_v to_o recover_v that_o secret_a operation_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a prophecy_n that_o whithersoever_o that_o chair_n shall_v be_v remove_v the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v remove_v with_o it_o and_o this_o chair_n king_n edward_n cause_v to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o scotland_n and_o to_o be_v place_v at_o westminster_n among_o the_o monument_n where_o it_o still_o continue_v this_o king_n restore_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n their_o liberty_n which_o for_o some_o misdemeanour_n they_o have_v forfeit_v in_o the_o sixteenth_o 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and_o queen_n margaret_n begin_v to_o build_v the_o choir_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n in_o london_n now_o call_v christchurch_n in_o his_o time_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v make_v the_o great_a conduit_n former_o at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o cheapside_n and_o henry_n wall_n be_v mayor_n make_v the_o tun_n in_o cornhill_n a_o prison_n for_o nightwalker_n and_o likewise_o build_v a_o house_n at_o the_o stock_n market_n for_o fish_n and_o flesh_n which_o since_o the_o fatal_a fire_n in_o 1666._o be_v demolish_v and_o lay_v into_o the_o street_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v such_o a_o great_a frost_n that_o five_o arch_n of_o london_n bridge_n and_o all_o rochester_n bridge_n be_v carry_v down_o and_o bear_v away_o on_o st._n nicholas_n day_n in_o the_o even_o be_v great_a earthquake_n lightning_n and_o thunder_n with_o a_o great_a dragon_n and_o a_o blaze_a star_n which_o extreme_o terrify_v the_o people_n in_o his_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n three_o man_n have_v their_o right_a hand_n cut_v off_o for_o rescue_v a_o prisoner_n from_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o about_o that_o time_n the_o river_n of_o thames_n overflow_a the_o bank_n make_v a_o breach_n at_o redriff_n near_o london_n and_o the_o low_a ground_n thereabouts_o be_v all_o lay_v under_o water_n in_o his_o twenty_o seven_o year_n a_o fire_n be_v kindle_v in_o the_o lesser_a hall_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o westminster_n the_o flame_n thereof_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o wind_n fire_v the_o monastery_n next_o adjoin_v which_o with_o the_o palace_n be_v both_o consume_v the_o same_o year_n by_o a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n in_o london_n with_o the_o king_n consent_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o a_o fat_a cock_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o three_o half_a penny_n two_o pallet_n for_o three_o half_a penny_n a_o fat_a capon_n for_o two_o penny_n half_a penny_n a_o goose_n for_o four_o penny_n a_o mallard_n three_o half_a penny_n a_o partridge_n three_o half_a penny_n 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gaveston_n who_o have_v be_v his_o companion_n in_o many_o irregularity_n in_o his_o youth_n he_o marry_v isabel_n the_o daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o fair_a of_o france_n and_o make_v gaveston_n his_o chief_a favourite_n which_o so_o incense_v the_o lord_n that_o they_o threaten_v unless_o he_o will_v banish_v he_o his_o court_n and_o kingdom_n they_o will_v hinder_v his_o coronation_n which_o he_o promise_v to_o do_v but_o do_v not_o perform_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a bestow_v so_o much_o of_o his_o treasury_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o scarce_o leave_v mean_n to_o sustain_v himself_o or_o to_o maintain_v his_o queen_n this_o put_v the_o lord_n into_o a_o new_a discontent_n who_o thereupon_o go_v again_o to_o the_o king_n and_o tell_v he_o plain_o that_o unless_o he_o will_v put_v gaveston_n out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o kingdom_n they_o will_v rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o as_o a_o perjure_a king_n whereupon_o out_o of_o fear_n the_o king_n send_v he_o to_o france_n 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