Selected quad for the lemma: church_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
church_n according_a king_n law_n 3,605 5 4.5202 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29631 Travels over England, Scotland and Wales giving a true and exact description of the chiefest cities, towns, and corporations, together with the antiquities of divers other places, with the most famous cathedrals and other eminent structures, of several remarkable caves and wells, with many other divertive passages never before published / by James Brome ... ; the design of the said travels being for the information of the two eldest sons, of that eminent merchant Mr. Van-Ackar. Brome, James, d. 1719. 1700 (1700) Wing B4861; ESTC R19908 191,954 310

There are 4 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

the_o air_n clear_a and_o serene_a and_o so_o it_o be_v salubrious_a and_o to_o begin_v with_o that_o town_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a of_o all_o give_v a_o denomination_n to_o the_o whole_a county_n even_o that_o alone_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o set_v forth_o and_o demonstrate_v the_o great_a lustre_n and_o symmetry_n of_o all_o the_o other_o part_n caer-snotynham_a nottingham_n by_o the_o britain_n call_v caer-snotynham_a nottingham_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o rock_n and_o be_v environ_v with_o rock_n on_o one_o side_n which_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o crooked_a wind_n of_o a_o commodious_a river_n have_v a_o fair_a park_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o newcastle_n adjoin_v to_o it_o with_o sherwood_n forest_n border_v upon_o it_o the_o street_n be_v large_a and_o well_o pave_v the_o marketplace_n handsome_a and_o convenient_a the_o church_n spacious_a and_o useful_o contrive_v and_o the_o house_n high_a and_o stately_a they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n build_v with_o brick_n but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v rare_a piece_n as_o well_o for_o structure_n as_o design_n and_o in_o short_a the_o whole_a front_n of_o their_o fabric_n be_v beautify_v with_o sculpture_n and_o glister_a balcony_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o curious_a in_o the_o new_a mode_n and_o draught_n of_o architecture_n the_o castle_n which_o be_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o town_n be_v situate_v upon_o a_o exceed_a high_a rock_n do_v former_o for_o strength_n prospect_n and_o stateliness_n challenge_v the_o precedency_n of_o most_o castle_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o here_o the_o dane_n hold_v out_o a_o very_a long_a siege_n against_o three_o king_n unite_v against_o they_o for_o in_o the_o year_n 868_o buthred_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n send_v ambassador_n to_o aethelred_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o alfred_n his_o brother_n to_o crave_v their_o aid_n and_o assistance_n against_o the_o danish_a army_n which_o they_o according_o obtain_v for_o the_o two_o brother_n muster_v up_o a_o considerable_a army_n arrive_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o make_v no_o stop_n till_o they_o come_v to_o snotenghaham_n now_o nottingham_n and_o when_o the_o pagan_n confide_v in_o their_o fortress_n refuse_v to_o give_v battle_n and_o the_o christian_n have_v then_o no_o engine_n to_o batter_v or_o raze_v the_o wall_n the_o mercian_n be_v enforce_v to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o pagan_n and_o the_o two_o brother_n to_o return_v home_o inglorious_o without_o do_v any_o feat_n after_o this_o say_v the_o saxon_a chronicle_n in_o the_o year_n 942_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o puissant_a king_n edmund_n not_o only_o rescue_v this_o place_n out_o of_o its_o danish_a bondage_n but_o four_o other_o city_n lincoln_n and_o leicester_n stamford_n and_o derby_n be_v by_o the_o same_o victorious_a hand_n deliver_v from_o the_o shackle_n and_o oppression_n of_o those_o most_o bloody_a infidel_n in_o process_n of_o time_n king_n edward_n the_o senior_n strengthen_v it_o with_o wall_n and_o a_o new_a castle_n be_v build_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n edward_n the_o four_o enlarge_v it_o with_o various_a dwell_v house_n for_o commander_n and_o soldier_n and_o in_o the_o rock_n upon_o which_o the_o castle_n stand_v be_v several_a small_a cottage_n hew_v out_o of_o it_o in_o which_o at_o present_a dwell_v divers_a poor_a people_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o it_o be_v never_o take_v until_o by_o a_o subtle_a stratagem_n it_o be_v surprise_v by_o robert_n earl_n of_o derby_n in_o the_o baron_n war_n who_o have_v once_o get_v this_o soon_o enter_v the_o town_n and_o then_o use_v the_o townsman_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n though_o i_o find_v too_o in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n stephen_n that_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n invade_v this_o town_n with_o a_o great_a power_n and_o when_o most_o of_o the_o townsman_n be_v slay_v or_o burn_v in_o the_o church_n whither_o they_o flee_v for_o refuge_n there_o be_v a_o story_n of_o one_o of_o they_o which_o be_v rich_a than_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o his_o own_o house_n by_o the_o soldier_n that_o have_v take_v he_o to_o show_v they_o where_o his_o treasure_n lay_v he_o bring_v they_o into_o a_o cellar_n whilst_o they_o be_v busy_a in_o break_v open_a lock_n and_o coffer_n convey_v himself_o away_o and_o shut_v the_o door_n after_o he_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o house_n and_o so_o the_o soldier_n be_v 30_o in_o number_n perish_v in_o the_o flame_n which_o catch_v hold_n of_o other_o building_n join_v to_o it_o almost_o burn_v up_o the_o whole_a town_n but_o that_o which_o make_v this_o castle_n most_o signal_o remarkable_a be_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o secret_a amour_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o david_n bruce_n king_n of_o scot_n the_o relation_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v after_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o have_v be_v depose_v and_o murder_v by_o the_o contrivance_n and_o plot_n of_o his_o own_o wife_n queen_n isabel_n and_z king_n edward_z her_o son_n have_v reign_v about_o four_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o nottingham_n where_o this_o roger_n mortimer_n who_o be_v the_o queen_n most_o especial_a favourite_n be_v in_o such_o glory_n and_o renown_n that_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o comparison_n none_o so_o much_o lord_n paramount_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n none_o appear_v in_o so_o great_a a_o equipage_n and_o attend_v with_o so_o honourable_a a_o retinue_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n so_o that_o the_o king_n train_n be_v inferior_a to_o he_o and_o his_o majesty_n glory_n eclipse_v by_o the_o pomp_n and_o grandeur_n of_o one_o of_o his_o noble_n for_o he_o very_o often_o will_v presume_v to_o go_v foremost_a with_o his_o own_o officer_n and_o be_v so_o exceed_o proud_a and_o haughty_a as_o to_o make_v all_o person_n cringe_v and_o do_v as_o great_a homage_n to_o he_o as_o to_o majesty_n itself_o nay_o he_o undertake_v to_o order_n and_o dispose_v of_o all_o person_n and_o affair_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o hereupon_o he_o one_o day_n rebuke_v the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n cousin_n for_o presume_v to_o appoint_v lodging_n for_o certain_a nobleman_n near_o the_o court_n without_o his_o particular_a licence_n and_o assignation_n and_o have_v dislodge_v the_o earl_n with_o some_o other_o person_n of_o very_a great_a quality_n and_o remove_v they_o a_o mile_n out_o of_o town_n he_o do_v by_o this_o mean_n so_o incense_v the_o nobility_n against_o he_o that_o they_o begin_v to_o pry_v more_o narrow_o into_o his_o action_n and_o be_v enrage_v to_o see_v his_o pride_n and_o his_o usurpation_n of_o such_o great_a prerogative_n they_o unanimous_o libel_v against_o he_o and_o give_v it_o out_o among_o the_o people_n that_o this_o mortimer_n be_v the_o queen_n gallant_a and_o the_o king_n master_n and_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_v he_o possible_o can_v to_o destroy_v the_o royal_a blood_n and_o usurp_v the_o crown_n which_o report_n do_v so_o work_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o king_n be_v most_o trusty_a friend_n that_o they_o get_v robert_n holland_n who_o have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o know_v well_o all_o the_o secret_a corner_n therein_o to_o swear_v secrecy_n to_o they_o and_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n and_o according_o to_o assist_v they_o in_o those_o design_n they_o have_v in_o hand_n whereupon_o one_o night_n king_n edward_n lie_v without_o the_o castle_n both_o he_o and_o his_o friend_n be_v bring_v by_o torchlight_n through_o a_o secret_a place_n under_o the_o ground_n beginning_z afar_z off_o from_o the_o say_a castle_n it_o be_v the_o vault_n which_o be_v still_o call_v mortimer_n hole_n till_o they_o come_v even_o to_o the_o queen_n chamber_n which_o by_o chance_n they_o find_v open_a be_v arm_v with_o naked_a sword_n in_o they_o rush_v leave_v the_o king_n in_o the_o same_o posture_n at_o the_o door_n when_o they_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o privy-chamber_n they_o find_v the_o earl_n of_o march_n undress_v ready_a to_o go_v to_o bed_n to_o the_o queen_n but_o they_o cross_v his_o design_n and_o cool_v his_o courage_n haul_v he_o away_o immediate_o by_o force_n upon_o which_o the_o queen_n cry_v out_o in_o french_a good_a son_n take_v pity_n of_o gentle_a mortimer_n suspect_v her_o son_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o company_n the_o key_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v present_o call_v for_o and_o every_o place_n with_o all_o the_o furniture_n commit_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o mortimer_n be_v forthwith_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n who_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n arraign_v and_o find_v guilty_a be_v hang_v upon_o the_o common_a gallow_n two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n the_o article_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o be_v
country_n in_o england_n and_o take_v its_o name_n both_o from_o its_o situation_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o moor_n in_o it_o it_o be_v likewise_o a_o hilly_a country_n two_o ridge_n of_o high_a hill_n cross_v it_o as_o far_o as_o cumberland_n which_o beside_o their_o northern_a situation_n sharpen_v the_o air_n and_o make_v it_o less_o subject_a to_o fog_n and_o vapour_n than_o many_o other_o county_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o people_n be_v free_a from_o strange_a and_o infectious_a disease_n be_v healthful_a and_o live_v general_o to_o great_a age_n but_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v more_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a in_o this_o county_n near_o the_o river_n lowther_n lowther_n piramidal_a stone_n near_o the_o lowther_n be_v a_o spring_n that_o ebb_v and_o flow_v many_o time_n in_o a_o day_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n there_o be_v huge_a pyramidal_a stone_n some_o nine_o foot_n high_a and_o thirteen_o foot_n thick_a pitch_v direct_o in_o a_o row_n for_o a_o mile_n together_o kendale_n cataract_n near_o kendale_n and_o place_v at_o equal_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o and_o in_o the_o river_n ken_n near_o kendale_n be_v two_o cataract_n or_o water-falls_a where_o the_o water_n descend_v with_o a_o great_a and_o mighty_a noise_n and_o when_o that_o which_o stand_v north_n from_o the_o neighbour_n live_v between_o they_o sound_v clear_a and_o loud_a than_o the_o other_o they_o certain_o look_v for_o fair_a or_o foul_a wether_n to_o follow_v but_o when_o that_o on_o the_o southside_n do_v so_o they_o look_v for_o fog_n and_o shower_n of_o rain_n appleby_n appleby_n we_o arrive_v at_o appleby_n a_o town_n in_o this_o county_n memorable_a for_o its_o antiquity_n and_o situation_n have_v former_o be_v a_o roman_a station_n and_o stand_v very_o pleasant_o be_v almost_o encompass_v with_o the_o river_n eden_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o stone_n bridge_n but_o so_o slender_o inhabit_v and_o the_o building_n so_o mean_a that_o all_o the_o beauty_n of_o it_o lie_v in_o one_o mean_v street_n which_o rise_v with_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n whereof_o stand_v the_o castle_n and_o in_o the_o nether_a end_n the_o church_n and_o by_o it_o a_o school_n which_o robert_n langton_n and_o miles_n spencer_n doctor_n of_o law_n found_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o learning_n that_o this_o castle_n be_v surprise_v by_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n a_o little_a before_o himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o alnwick_n our_o chronicle-inform_a we_o but_o king_n john_n have_v afterward_o recover_v it_o from_o the_o scot_n bestow_v it_o out_o of_o his_o princely_a favour_n upon_o robert_n vipon_n for_o some_o singular_a service_n he_o have_v do_v to_o he_o and_o the_o state_n stanemoor_n burgh_n under_o stanemoor_n six_o mile_n further_a lie_v burgh_n common_o call_v burgh_n under_o stanemoor_n which_o though_o now_o but_o a_o poor_a small_a village_n be_v in_o all_o probability_n the_o place_n where_o stand_v the_o ancient_a town_n vertera_fw-mi in_o which_o in_o the_o decline_a age_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o band_n of_o the_o directores_fw-la keep_v their_o station_n which_o opinion_n be_v the_o more_o likely_a becase_n the_o distance_n thereof_o from_o levatra_n or_o bow_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o brovonacum_n or_o appleby_n on_o the_o other_o be_v reduce_v to_o italian_a mile_n do_v exact_o agree_v with_o antonine_n computation_n as_o cambden_n observe_v out_o of_o his_o itinerary_n and_o further_o for_o that_o the_o high-street_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o be_v yet_o evident_o apparent_a by_o the_o ridge_n thereof_o lead_v this_o way_n direct_o to_o brovonacum_n or_o appleby_n but_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v nothing_o here_o remarkable_a at_o all_o except_v only_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a government_n the_o northern_a english_a conspire_v here_o first_o against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o that_o the_o most_o heroic_a king_n edward_n the_o first_o die_v here_o of_o a_o dysentery_n a._n d._n 1307._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n when_o we_o be_v past_a burgh_n we_o begin_v to_o climb_v that_o hilly_a and_o solitary_a country_n expose_v to_o wind_n and_o wether_n stanemoor_n stanemoor_n which_o because_o it_o be_v all_o rocky_a and_o stony_a be_v call_v in_o the_o northern_a dialect_n stanemoor_n and_o here_o round_o about_o we_o we_o behold_v nothing_o but_o a_o rough_a wide_a mountainous_a desert_n save_v only_o a_o poor_a homely_a hostelry_n rather_o than_o a_o inn_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n thereof_o call_v the_o spital_n on_o stanemoor_n to_o entertain_v traveller_n and_o near_o to_o it_o a_o fragment_n of_o a_o cross_n which_o we_o call_v rere-cross_n rere-cross_n rere-cross_n and_o the_o scot_n re-cross_n i._n e._n the_o king_n be_v cross_a which_o former_o serve_v as_o a_o landmark_n betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n the_o same_o be_v erect_v upon_o a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n on_o the_o southside_n and_o those_o of_o scotland_n on_o the_o north_n and_o a_o little_a low_o upon_o the_o roman_a highway_n stand_v a_o small_a fort_n build_v foursquare_a which_o they_o call_v the_o maiden_n castle_n from_o whence_o as_o the_o borderer_n report_v the_o say_a highway_n go_v with_o many_o wind_n in_o and_o out_o as_o far_o as_o to_o carevorran_n in_o northumberland_n after_o we_o have_v make_v a_o shift_n to_o scramble_v over_o these_o mountain_n we_o find_v a_o little_a village_n on_o the_o other_o side_n call_v bow_n bow_n bow_n the_o same_o which_o i_o observe_v before_o antonine_n call_v levatra_n in_o which_o be_v former_o a_o small_a castle_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n where_o in_o be_v a_o certain_a custom_n call_v through_o toll_n and_o their_o jus_fw-la furcarum_fw-la i._n e._n power_n to_o hang_v etc._n etc._n through_o this_o place_n lie_v the_o road_n to_o richmond_n richmond_n richmond_n the_o chief_a town_n hereabout_o encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n out_o of_o which_o be_v three_o gate_n now_o well_o people_v and_o frequent_v it_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o norman_a conquest_n by_o alan_n earl_n of_o bretagne_n who_o repose_v small_a trust_n in_o gilling_n a_o place_n or_o manner_n of_o his_o own_o hard_a by_o to_o withstand_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o english_a who_o the_o norman_n have_v despoil_v of_o their_o inheritance_n fence_v it_o with_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o castle_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o rock_n look_v down_o upon_o the_o small_a over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o stone_n bridge_n which_o river_n be_v repute_v sacred_a by_o the_o ancient_a english_a for_o that_o paulinus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o york_n baptise_a in_o it_o in_o one_o day_n above_o ten_o thousand_o man_n beside_o woman_n and_o child_n and_o then_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o richmond_n as_o a_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o beauty_n here_o be_v hold_v a_o great_a market_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o country_n who_o expose_v to_o sale_n great_a quantity_n of_o stocking_n which_o be_v buy_v up_o at_o cheap_a rate_n be_v afterward_o send_v into_o other_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n this_o town_n give_v name_n to_o five_o wapentake_n or_o hundred_o within_o its_o jurisdiction_n from_o hence_o call_v richmondshire_n richmondshire_n richmondshire_n a_o wild_a and_o hilly_a tract_n of_o ground_n but_o yield_v good_a grass_n in_o some_o place_n the_o hill_n be_v store_v with_o lead_n coal_n and_o copper_n and_o on_o the_o top_n or_o surface_n thereof_o be_v find_v many_o time_n stone_n like_o sea_n winkles_n cockle_n muscle_n and_o other_o fish_n which_o say_v cambden_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o else_o be_v the_o relic_n of_o noah_n flood_n petrify_v orosius_n speak_v as_o much_o of_o oyster_n of_o stone_n find_v upon_o hill_n far_o from_o the_o sea_n which_o have_v be_v eat_v in_o hollow_a by_o the_o water_n in_o all_o likelihood_n these_o stone_n fishes_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n which_o some_o naturalist_n have_v discover_v at_o alderby_n in_o gloucestershire_n and_o i_o myself_o have_v since_o take_v up_o upon_o the_o high_a cliff_n near_o folkstone_n in_o kent_n which_o i_o shall_v describe_v more_o particular_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o place_n but_o to_o return_v on_o our_o way_n out_o of_o richmondshire_n we_o make_v a_o entrance_n into_o the_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n where_o we_o be_v first_o salute_v by_o rippon_n rippon_n rippon_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n vre_n which_o divide_v the_o north_n and_o west-riding_a and_o be_v full_a of_o crea-fish_n the_o breed_n whereof_o as_o they_o say_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o south_n part_n by_o sir_n christopher_n medcalfe_n it_o receive_v all_o its_o dignity_n and_o ancient_a renown_n from_o a_o monastery_n build_v here_o a._n d._n 660._o by_o wilfrid_n arch_a bishop_n
battle_n at_o that_o very_a place_n where_o be_v slay_v on_o the_o king_n party_n as_o be_v compute_v 3800_o man_n before_o which_o battle_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o sun_n appear_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n like_o three_o sun_n and_o sudden_o join_v altogether_o in_o one_o for_o which_o cause_n some_o imagine_v that_o he_o give_v the_o sun_n in_o its_o full_a lustre_n for_o his_o badge_n and_o cognizance_n have_v spend_v some_o short_a time_n again_o with_o our_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n at_o hereford_n and_o dispatch_v some_o business_n which_o call_v we_o thither_o we_o pass_v on_o from_o thence_o to_o dean_n dean_n dean_n a_o market_n town_n in_o gloucestershire_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o large_a forest_n adjoin_v to_o it_o forest_n dean_n forest_n a_o forest_n former_o so_o shade_v with_o tree_n and_o dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o crooked_a wind_a way_n that_o be_v general_o infest_a with_o robber_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v fain_o to_o secure_v his_o subject_n by_o most_o strict_a law_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o assault_n and_o daily_a incursion_n but_o since_o the_o wood_n have_v be_v thinned_a by_o the_o iron_n mine_n to_o who_o use_n they_o have_v be_v of_o late_a very_a subservient_fw-fr the_o road_n have_v not_o be_v annoy_v with_o such_o troublesome_a company_n after_o a_o short_a review_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n we_o travel_v to_o glassenbury_n glassenbury_n glassenbury_n which_o place_n be_v famous_a in_o our_o old_a historian_n for_o the_o ancient_a church_n in_o great_a britain_n be_v as_o they_o say_v build_v by_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n a._n d._n 41._o but_o so_o far_o be_v the_o most_o learned_a bishop_n stilling-fleet_n from_o give_v any_o credit_n to_o this_o story_n that_o he_o look_v upon_o it_o only_o as_o a_o invention_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o glassenbury_n to_o serve_v their_o interest_n by_o advance_v the_o reputation_n of_o their_o monastery_n and_o instead_o of_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n or_o simon_n zelotes_n or_o mary_n magdalen_n come_n hither_o he_o very_o rational_o show_v we_o how_o st._n paul_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n in_o britain_n and_o that_o there_o be_v encouragement_n and_o invitation_n enough_o for_o st._n paul_n to_o come_v hither_o not_o only_o from_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n which_o caesar_n say_v be_v here_o in_o his_o time_n but_o from_o the_o new_a settlement_n that_o be_v daily_o make_v here_o by_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o first_o success_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n when_o divers_a colony_n be_v draw_v over_o hither_o here_o be_v also_o the_o first_o monastery_n in_o england_n found_v by_o st._n patrick_n a._n d._n 425._o and_o afterward_o liberal_o endow_v by_o the_o munificence_n of_o king_n ina_n who_o cause_v his_o subject_n first_o to_o pay_v peterpence_n to_o rome_n whither_o he_o travel_v himself_o and_o there_o at_o last_o end_v his_o day_n st._n dunstan_n introduce_v benedictine_n monk_n and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n after_o which_o time_n it_o thrive_v wonderful_o and_o become_v a_o small_a city_n full_a of_o stately_a building_n and_o encompass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n a_o mile_n in_o circumference_n and_o have_v a_o vault_n under_o ground_n through_o which_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o high_a tower_n upon_o the_o hill_n without_o the_o town_n which_o be_v call_v the_o tor_n and_o which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a the_o abbot_n kitchen_n be_v 20_o foot_n high_a be_v build_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pyramid_n of_o pure_a stone_n and_o divide_v in_o four_o angle_n or_o corner_n to_o each_o of_o which_o be_v allot_v a_o window_n and_o a_o chimney_n but_o all_o of_o they_o go_v to_o rack_v and_o be_v raze_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o now_o leave_v but_o the_o ruin_n to_o proclaim_v its_o former_a glory_n and_o magnificence_n it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a with_o divers_a other_o eminent_a person_n who_o be_v all_o bury_v here_o or_o how_o at_o last_o abbot_n thurstan_n cruelty_n to_o his_o monk_n some_o of_o which_o he_o kill_v and_o other_o barbarous_o wound_v a._n d._n 1083._o be_v very_o just_o meet_v withal_o and_o he_o severe_o fine_v by_o king_n william_n rufus_n according_a to_o his_o desert_n but_o this_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v that_o this_o place_n be_v a_o shelter_n to_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o the_o british_a church_n when_o they_o be_v miserable_o harass_v and_o persecute_v by_o the_o then_o pagan_a saxon_n and_o it_o may_v be_v of_o far_o great_a request_n among_o the_o britain_n because_o it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o their_o king_n arthur_n be_v bury_v for_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n say_v the_o learned_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n to_o question_v that_o which_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la relate_v concern_v the_o find_n of_o the_o body_n of_o king_n arthur_n there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o with_o a_o inscription_n on_o a_o leaden_a cross_n which_o in_o latin_a express_v that_o king_n arthur_n lay_v there_o bury_v in_o the_o island_n of_o avalon_n for_o giraldus_n say_v he_o be_v present_a and_o see_v the_o body_n which_o be_v likewise_o attest_v by_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o time_n as_o leland_n prove_v at_o large_a and_o the_o account_n give_v that_o his_o body_n be_v lay_v so_o deep_a in_o the_o earth_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o saxon_n far_o confirm_v that_o this_o be_v a_o place_n of_o retreat_n in_o the_o british_a time_n but_o nor_o without_o the_o apprehension_n of_o their_o enemy_n invasion_n haw-thorn_n the_o wolln●●-tree_n and_o holy_a haw-thorn_n but_o to_o come_v near_o to_o our_o own_o day_n here_o be_v something_o not_o many_o year_n since_o very_o notable_a and_o strange_a the_o walnut-tree_n in_o the_o holy_a church_n yard_n that_o do_v never_o put_v out_o any_o leaf_n before_o st._n barnabas_n day_n and_o upon_o that_o very_a day_n grow_v rank_a and_o full_a of_o leaf_n and_o the_o hawthorn_n in_o wiral_n park_n that_o always_o on_o christmas_n day_n sprout_v forth_o as_o if_o in_o may_n both_o deserve_v credit_n as_o well_o as_o admiration_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o which_o we_o be_v credible_o inform_v by_o diverse_a person_n inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n who_o have_v then_o still_o some_o young_a stion_n of_o each_o tree_n remain_v in_o their_o garden_n yet_o do_v not_o find_v they_o blossom_n like_o the_o other_o which_o through_o the_o malice_n and_o fury_n of_o some_o person_n in_o the_o late_a war_n be_v cut_v down_o and_o destroy_v from_o glassenbury_n we_o ride_v to_o taunton_n q._n thonton_n from_o the_o river_n thone_n which_o run_v through_o it_o taunton_n taunton_n a_o large_a neat_a and_o populous_a town_n pleasant_o situate_v beautify_v with_o fair_a house_n and_o goodly_a church_n and_o a_o spacious_a marketplace_n enrich_v with_o fertile_a meadow_n and_o adorn_v with_o curious_a garden_n and_o orchard_n it_o be_v most_o inhabit_v by_o clothier_n drive_v a_o good_a trade_n in_o cloth_n and_o serges_n make_v here_o and_o in_o the_o adjacent_a part_n here_o be_v former_o a_o old_a castle_n build_v by_o king_n ina_n which_o queen_n aethelburga_n destroy_v a._n d._n 722._o and_o a_o priory_n of_o black_a canon_n be_v also_o erect_v by_o william_n gifford_n bishop_n of_o winton_n temp_n hen._n 1._o to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n pass_v through_o wellington_n devonshire_n wellington_n and_o columpton_n in_o devonshire_n another_o market_n town_n in_o this_o county_n the_o road_n then_o lead_v we_o to_o columpton_n a_o small_a market_n town_n in_o devonshire_n which_o king_n alfred_n by_o will_n bequeath_v to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o devonshire_n the_o air_n be_v sharp_a and_o wholesome_a the_o land_n if_o not_o in_o some_o place_n so_o fruitful_a yet_o through_o the_o husbandman_n industry_n be_v make_v capable_a of_o good_a improvement_n its_o chief_a commodity_n be_v wool_n and_o kersey_n sea_n fish_n and_o fowl_n and_o the_o western_a part_n be_v store_v with_o tin_n and_o lead_v mine_n and_o loadstone_n have_v be_v find_v upon_o dartmoor_n rock_n of_o good_a value_n and_o virtue_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v strong_a and_o well_o make_v and_o as_o they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a sort_n of_o food_n which_o they_o call_v whitepot_n so_o the_o woman_n have_v a_o peculiar_a sort_n of_o garment_n which_o they_o wear_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n call_v whittle_n they_o be_v like_o mantle_n with_o fringe_n about_o the_o edge_n without_o which_o the_o common_a sort_n never_o ride_v to_o market_n nor_o appear_v in_o public_a in_o diverse_a place_n of_o this_o county_n the_o way_n be_v so_o rocky_a and_o narrow_a that_o it_o be_v
or_o sand-ridge_n portland_n portland_n portland_n former_o a_o island_n be_v now_o adjoin_v to_o the_o continent_n which_o name_n although_o some_o will_v derive_v from_o its_o lie_v against_o the_o port_n of_o weymouth_n yet_o seem_v rather_o to_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o port_n a_o noble_a saxon_a who_o about_o the_o year_n 703_o grievous_o infest_a this_o coast_n this_o place_n be_v former_o extreme_o expose_v to_o the_o danish_a outrage_n and_o though_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o duke_n aethelhelme_v they_o be_v here_o a._n d._n 537._o rout_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o dorsetshire_n man_n as_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n inform_v we_o yet_o after_o this_o they_o get_v possession_n of_o it_o and_o kill_v duke_n aethelhelme_v on_o this_o spot_n after_o these_o war_n be_v over_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n of_o whinchester_n when_o emma_n mother_n to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v accuse_v by_o her_o son_n of_o too_o great_a familiarity_n with_o aldwyn_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o have_v clear_v herself_o from_o that_o unjust_a imputation_n by_o suffer_v the_o ordalium_fw-la which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v a_o usual_a trial_n of_o chastity_n in_o walk_v bare_a foot_n upon_o nine_o coulter_n of_o red_a hot_a iron_n which_o she_o do_v to_o a_o miracle_n without_o any_o harm_n or_o prejudice_n to_o herself_o she_o for_o a_o memorial_n hereof_o bestow_v nine_o lordship_n upon_o the_o see_v of_o winchester_n to_o which_o her_o son_n add_v this_o island_n with_o many_o other_o revenue_n to_o expiate_v the_o crime_n of_o his_o defamatory_n suspicion_n and_o unjust_a accusation_n of_o his_o mother_n honesty_n this_o island_n or_o rather_o peninsula_n be_v scarce_o seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n rise_v up_o about_o the_o side_n with_o high_a rock_n but_o lie_v low_a and_o flat_a in_o the_o midst_n inhabit_v scatter_o here_o and_o there_o plentiful_a enough_o with_o corn_n and_o very_o good_a to_o feed_v sheep_n but_o so_o great_a scarcity_n there_o be_v of_o wood_n that_o for_o want_v of_o other_o fuel_n they_o make_v use_v of_o ox_n and_o cow_n dung_n dry_v for_o fire_n the_o portland_n man_n like_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o baleares_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v above_o all_o other_o english_a man_n repute_v the_o best_a slinger_n and_o they_o do_v often_o find_v among_o the_o seaweed_n isidis_n ploramos_n grow_v without_o leave_n like_o coral_n which_o when_o it_o be_v cut_v wax_v hard_a and_o black_a but_o be_v very_o brittle_a and_o if_o it_o fall_v soon_o break_v here_o be_v likewise_o divers_a quarry_n of_o excellent_a stone_n which_o be_v account_v the_o most_o durable_a and_o handsome_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o structure_n be_v convey_v away_o in_o vessel_n to_o divers_a part_n but_o more_o especial_o to_o london_n for_o the_o rebuild_n of_o church_n and_o other_o private_a edifice_n on_o the_o east_n side_n there_o be_v only_o one_o church_n and_o some_o few_o house_n stand_v close_o to_o it_o and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v a_o castle_n build_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o which_o be_v well_o fortify_v command_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o haven_n of_o weymouth_n melcomb_n weymouth_n and_o melcomb_n this_o town_n be_v large_a and_o populous_a stand_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o small_a river_n wey_n over_o against_o which_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bank_n be_v melcomb_n surname_v regis_n both_o of_o they_o enjoy_v great_a privilege_n apart_o do_v heretofore_o cause_v no_o small_a animosity_n betwixt_o they_o but_z the_o breach_n be_v since_o make_v up_o they_o be_v now_o incorporate_v and_o conjoin_v by_o a_o bridge_n and_o grow_v much_o great_a and_o fair_a in_o building_n by_o sea-adventure_n than_o former_o high_a in_o the_o country_n about_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n lie_v dorchester_n dorchester_n dorchester_n which_o be_v the_o head_n town_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n water_v by_o the_o river_n frome_n but_o neither_o large_a nor_o beautiful_a be_v much_o decay_v and_o long_o since_o despoil_v of_o its_o wall_n by_o the_o dane_n who_o raise_v as_o it_o be_v think_v certain_a trench_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v maumbury_n be_v a_o acre_n inditch_v another_o poundbury_n something_o great_a and_o the_o three_o a_o mile_n off_o as_o a_o camp_n with_o five_o trench_n contain_v near_o ten_o acre_n call_v maiden-castle_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v a_o roman_a station_n but_o that_o which_o argue_v its_o antiquity_n be_v the_o coin_n of_o the_o roman_n both_o copper_n and_o silver_n find_v there_o and_o especial_o at_o fordington_n hard_o by_o fordington_n fordington_n which_o the_o common_a people_n call_v king_n dorne_n penny_n who_o by_o some_o allusion_n to_o the_o name_n they_o think_v he_o to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o town_n it_o have_v ancient_o a_o castle_n in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o grey_a friar_n build_v their_o convent_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o it_o have_v three_o parish_n church_n and_o several_a almshouse_n for_o the_o support_n and_o maintenance_n of_o poor_a impotent_a people_n and_o it_o be_v former_o a_o note_a place_n for_o the_o manufacture_n of_o cloth_n as_o it_o be_v still_o for_o sheep_n of_o which_o there_o be_v huge_a number_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o enrich_n of_o the_o country_n our_o next_o stage_n be_v through_o bear_n a_o little_a market_n town_n to_o winburn_n which_o by_o the_o distance_n of_o sixteen_o mile_n from_o dorchester_n agree_v right_o with_o the_o computation_n in_o antonius_n itinerary_n which_o he_o reckon_v between_o durnovaria_n and_o vindogladia_n two_o name_n by_o which_o those_o place_n be_v former_o call_v winburn_n be_v water_v by_o the_o river_n stowr_n winburn_n bear_n and_o winburn_n in_o which_o be_v find_v as_o be_v report_v great_a store_n of_o tench_n and_o eel_n from_o whence_o in_o cambden_n opinion_n it_o may_v receive_v its_o name_n burn_v in_o the_o saxon_a language_n signify_v a_o river_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o part_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o be_v a_o town_n as_o well_o inhabit_v now_o as_o it_o be_v former_o by_o the_o saxon_n before_o who_o the_o roman_n be_v master_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 718_o according_a to_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n st._n cuthburga_n sister_n to_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a found_v here_o a_o nunnery_n for_o benedictine_n nun_n which_o be_v afterward_o change_v into_o a_o collegiate_n church_n consist_v of_o a_o dean_n four_o prebendary_n five_o singing-man_n three_o vicar_n and_o four_o deacon_n the_o famous_a reginald_n pool_n preside_v here_o as_o dean_n who_o be_v afterward_o a_o cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o this_o church_n a._n d._n 873._o be_v inter_v king_n aethelred_n a_o virtuous_a prince_n brother_n to_o alfred_n slay_v in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o dane_n near_o the_o hill_n wilton_n say_v the_o saxon_a chronicle_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 961._o the_o body_n of_o king_n sigefirth_n who_o kill_v himself_o be_v likewise_o bury_v in_o this_o place_n here_o be_v also_o inter_v gertrude_n blunt_n marchioness_z of_o exeter_z daughter_n to_o william_n lord_n mountjoy_n and_o mother_n to_o edward_n courtney_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n of_o that_o house_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o choir_n john_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o heir_n to_o sir_n john_n beauchamp_n of_o bletneshor_n who_o daughter_n countess_n of_o richmond_n and_o derby_n and_o mother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o that_o most_o heroic_a and_o unparalled_a princess_n of_o who_o i_o have_v former_o speak_v erect_v here_o a_o school_n for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n badbury_n badbury_n that_o aethelwald_n have_v break_v the_o league_n that_o be_v make_v betwixt_o his_o cousin_n king_n edward_n the_o senior_n and_o himself_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o dane_n come_v hither_o a._n d._n 901._o and_o strong_o fortify_v this_o place_n as_o be_v credible_o relate_v by_o historian_n as_o that_o king_n edward_n come_v against_o he_o with_o a_o army_n which_o he_o encamp_v at_o baddanbyrig_n since_o call_v badbury_n upon_o which_o his_o perfidious_a kinsman_n flee_v away_o to_o the_o dane_n though_o he_o be_v afterward_o take_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o king_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n who_o he_o have_v steal_v out_o of_o a_o nunnery_n and_o marry_v against_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n or_o bishop_n this_o badbury_n be_v a_o little_a hill_n upon_o a_o fair_a down_o about_o two_o mile_n from_o winburn_n environ_v with_o a_o triple_a trench_n and_o rampire_n and_o be_v report_v former_o to_o have_v have_v a_o castle_n which_o be_v a_o seat_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n but_o of_o this_o there_o be_v not_o now_o the_o least_o footstep_n remain_v from_o hence_o we_o travel_v into_o hampshire_n hampshire_n hampshire_n a_o country_n