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church_n according_a holy_a scripture_n 6,679 5 5.5625 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A03944 An adioynder to the late Catholike new yeares gift, or explication of the oath of allegeance Wherein certaine principall difficulties, obiected by a very learned Roman-Catholike, against the sayd New-yeares gift, and explication of the oath, are very clearely explained. Published by E.I. the author of the New-yeares gift. Preston, Thomas, 1563-1640. 1620 (1620) STC 14050; ESTC S100127 50,683 158

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their_o great_a shame_n and_o confusion_n ere_o it_o belong_v be_v public_o accuse_v and_o in_o my_o judgement_n most_o clear_o convict_v unless_o they_o speedy_o change_v their_o uncharitable_a course_n &_o cease_v to_o make_v a_o schism_n and_o disunion_n among_o catholic_n in_o regard_n only_o of_o opinion_n which_o as_o witness_v cardinal_n peron_n ought_v not_o to_o hinder_v the_o reunion_n of_o those_o who_o be_v not_o catholic_n and_o shall_v desire_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o catholic_a church_n 9_o and_o last_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o protest_v unfaigned_o that_o as_o i_o have_v not_o be_v afraid_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o duty_n &_o obligation_n wherein_o i_o stand_v bind_v to_o god_n and_o caesar_n to_o my_o prince_n and_o country_n and_o to_o the_o catholic_a religion_n which_o i_o profess_v to_o defend_v with_o my_o pen_n this_o manifest_a truth_n concern_v the_o indissoluble_a bond_n g_o of_o temporal_a allegiance_n 5._o see_v the_o protestant_n apology_n for_o 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father_n and_o mother_n thou_o shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v one_o of_o the_o premise_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o it_o must_v be_v deduce_v from_o natural_a reason_n or_o humane_a testimonice_n which_o be_v not_o scripture_n for_o although_o it_o be_v clear_a in_o scripture_n that_o we_o must_v honour_v our_o father_n and_o mother_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o scripture_n although_o it_o be_v otherwise_o certain_a that_o this_o particular_a man_n or_o woman_n be_v our_o father_n or_o mother_n but_o this_o must_v be_v prove_v by_o humane_a testimony_n and_o natural_a reason_n which_o be_v not_o scripture_n and_o although_o it_o be_v clear_a in_o scripture_n that_o we_o must_v not_o commit_v adultery_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o clear_a in_o scripture_n although_o it_o be_v otherwise_o unquestionable_a that_o this_o woman_n be_v another_o man_n wife_n and_o consequent_o that_o particular_a abuse_n to_o be_v adultery_n but_o this_o must_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o scripture_n and_o although_o it_o be_v clear_a in_o scripture_n that_o we_o must_v not_o steal_v from_o
rather_o do_v well_o in_o take_v part_n against_o their_o sovereign_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a case_n and_o nevertheless_o as_o i_o have_v show_v above_o in_o the_o former_a section_n the_o falsehood_n and_o absurdity_n of_o the_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o invade_a of_o prince_n and_o seek_v to_o dispossess_v they_o by_o war_n only_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o pope_n sentence_n of_o deprivation_n or_o upon_o any_o probable_a title_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o controversed_a spiritual_a authority_n be_v far_o more_o manifest_a for_o the_o reason_n there_o allege_v sect._n 14._o objection_n last_o object_n object_n say_v you_o about_o this_o branch_n your_o exposition_n of_o those_o word_n as_o heretical_a seem_v to_o i_o neither_o agree_n with_o the_o ordinary_a and_o common_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n which_o though_o sometime_o may_v be_v take_v in_o such_o sense_n as_o you_o expound_v they_o yet_o ordinary_o be_v not_o nor_o with_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n who_o think_v it_o to_o be_v against_o scripture_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o depose_v prince_n for_o that_o none_o be_v above_o king_n at_o the_o least_o in_o temporal_n but_o god_n alone_o and_o that_o by_o scripture_n will_v have_v all_o no_o doubt_n detest_v such_o doctrine_n as_o shall_v allow_v the_o deposition_n of_o prince_n not_o only_o as_o heretical_a but_o for_o heretical_a answer_n 1_o but_o it_o seem_v answ_n answ_n that_o you_o have_v not_o well_o consider_v m._n widdringtons_n meaning_n and_o drift_n in_o bring_v this_o last_o answer_n for_o the_o expound_v of_o these_o word_n as_o heretical_a in_o the_o four_o branch_n of_o the_o oath_n for_o in_o his_o former_a answer_n he_o take_v the_o word_n heretical_a for_o that_o which_o be_v direct_o or_o indirect_o repugnant_a to_o scripture_n and_o in_o which_o sense_n both_o catholic_a divine_n common_o and_o also_o protestant_n and_o his_o majesty_n do_v understand_v it_o which_o sense_n nevertheless_o you_o above_o in_o the_o three_o section_n seem_v to_o disprove_v in_o those_o word_n which_o sense_n be_v not_o in_o my_o conceit_n so_o proper_a neither_o with_o we_o nor_o protestant_n who_o most_o of_o they_o hold_v that_o for_o heretical_a which_o subvert_v the_o foundation_n of_o faith_n and_o not_o that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o scripture_n and_o yet_o now_o you_o will_v have_v the_o lawmaker_n who_o be_v protestant_n to_o take_v heretical_a for_o that_o which_o be_v against_o scripture_n now_o mr._n widdrington_n take_v heretical_a in_o this_o sense_n to_o wit_n for_o that_o which_o be_v against_o scripture_n either_o direct_o formal_o and_o express_o or_o at_o the_o least_o indirect_o virtual_o and_o by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n which_o sense_n i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v above_o to_o be_v proper_a and_o usual_a both_o among_o protestant_n and_o catholic_n affirm_v that_o the_o doctrine_n even_o of_o depose_v prince_n be_v excommunicate_v or_o deprive_v by_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v abjure_v not_o only_o as_o heretical_a but_o for_o heretical_a 2._o but_o because_o some_o may_v peradventure_o contend_v as_o you_o seem_v to_o do_v that_o the_o word_n heretical_a according_o to_o the_o common_a understanding_n of_o catholic_n be_v to_o be_v take_v only_o for_o that_o which_o be_v express_o declare_v by_o the_o church_n to_o be_v heretical_a and_o repugnant_a to_o scripture_n and_o which_o make_v a_o formal_a heretic_n and_o to_o be_v punishable_a as_o a_o heretic_n by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o imperial_a law_n mr._n widdrington_n in_o regard_n only_o of_o such_o contentious_a spirit_n and_o admit_v for_o disputation_n sake_n that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o he_o account_v very_o false_a give_v this_o last_o answer_n to_o wit_n that_o if_o we_o will_v needs_o have_v the_o word_n heretical_a to_o be_v take_v for_o that_o doctrine_n which_o be_v make_v heretical_a by_o the_o church_n and_o make_v a_o formal_a heretic_n and_o which_o before_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v heretical_a although_o it_o be_v a_o very_a false_a doctrine_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n than_o the_o adverb_n as_o do_v signify_v both_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o word_n and_o also_o of_o the_o matter_n not_o a_o identity_n or_o reality_n but_o only_o a_o similitude_n of_o that_o strict_a and_o rigorous_a heretical_a and_o this_o answer_n he_o have_v at_o large_a confirm_v in_o his_o adjoinder_n against_o mr._n fitzherbert_n reply_v where_o you_o may_v see_v that_o the_o aduerbe_n as_o be_v a_o aduerbe_n of_o similitude_n do_v common_o and_o not_o only_o sometime_o or_o oftentimes_o signify_v only_o a_o similitude_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o word_n and_o that_o it_o never_o signify_v a_o reality_n identity_n or_o equality_n but_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o which_o it_o be_v apply_v and_o that_o if_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o branch_n will_v not_o permit_v without_o manifest_a absurdity_n that_o it_o signify_v a_o reality_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o interpret_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n which_o be_v not_o absurd_a according_a to_o the_o rule_v prescribe_v by_o divine_n for_o the_o interpret_n of_o law_n unless_o either_o the_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o true_a sense_n which_o as_o mr._n widdrington_n have_v prove_v be_v very_o false_a or_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n be_v to_o have_v it_o take_v in_o a_o absurd_a and_o inconvenient_a sense_n which_o be_v rashness_n and_o impiety_n so_o to_o judge_v of_o his_o majesty_n 3._o for_o howsoever_o his_o majesty_n be_v persuade_v in_o his_o opinion_n judgement_n or_o belief_n yet_o his_o intention_n be_v not_o but_o that_o we_o must_v take_v the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n according_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o understanding_n of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o seven_o branch_n and_o therefore_o a_o great_a difference_n be_v to_o be_v make_v betwixt_o his_o majesty_n belief_n or_o persuasion_n and_o his_o intention_n as_o he_o be_v a_o lawmaker_n as_o mr._n widdrington_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o newyear_n gift_n observation_n gift_n in_o the_o three_o observation_n have_v prove_v at_o large_a by_o his_o majesty_n express_a declaration_n who_o although_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a lord_n of_o his_o dominion_n not_o only_o in_o temporal_a but_o also_o in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o external_a government_n by_o true_a coactive_a authority_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n any_o authority_n to_o excommunicate_v he_o yet_o his_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o meddle_v in_o this_o oath_n with_o these_o point_n nor_o to_o distinguish_v catholic_n from_o protestant_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n but_o only_o to_o distinguish_v catholic_n from_o catholic_n in_o point_n of_o their_o loyalty_n and_o temporal_a allegiance_n for_o in_o point_n of_o religion_n catholic_n be_v sufficient_o distinguish_v from_o protestant_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n neither_o also_o be_v his_o majesty_n persuade_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o depose_v prince_n deprive_v by_o the_o pope_n be_v heretical_a take_v heretical_a in_o that_o strict_a and_o rigorous_a sense_n for_o only_o that_o which_o be_v express_o and_o formal_o declare_v by_o the_o church_n or_o some_o undoubted_a general_a council_n to_o be_v heretical_a but_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o say_a doctrine_n be_v therefore_o heretical_a because_o it_o be_v either_o direct_o and_o express_o or_o indirect_o and_o virtual_o or_o by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n repugnant_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o which_o sense_n it_o may_v be_v abjure_v not_o only_o as_o heretical_a but_o also_o for_o heretical_a as_o have_v be_v show_v above_o sect._n 15._o objection_n three_o object_n object_n i_o find_v another_o difficulty_n say_v you_o about_o your_o doctrine_n of_o declarative_a breve_n for_o you_o seem_v to_o say_v follow_v therein_o the_o doctrine_n of_o suarez_n that_o declarative_a breve_n of_o pope_n set_v forth_o and_o publish_v to_o declare_v some_o thing_n which_o the_o church_n be_v in_o doubt_n of_o do_v bind_v no_o further_o than_o the_o law_n or_o ground_n which_o they_o declare_v and_o therefore_o if_o such_o breve_n be_v but_o ground_v on_o the_o pope_n opinion_n as_o these_o seem_v to_o you_o which_o be_v set_v forth_o to_o declare_v that_o the_o oath_n be_v vulawfull_a they_o bind_v no_o more_o than_o his_o opinion_n which_o doctrine_n of_o you_o and_o suarez_n i_o must_v needs_o confess_v i_o can_v well_o conceive_v or_o understand_v for_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v that_o breve_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o church_n whether_o they_o be_v declarative_a or_o definitive_a for_o the_o certainty_n of_o their_o obligation_n shall_v not_o depend_v on_o the_o ground_n or_o law_n which_o they_o declare_v or_o define_v
any_o man_n his_o good_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o clear_a in_o scripture_n although_o it_o be_v otherwise_o certain_a that_o these_o good_n be_v a_o other_o man_n but_o this_o must_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o scripture_n and_o although_o it_o be_v clear_a in_o scripture_n that_o we_o must_v not_o kill_v and_o consequent_o a_o undoubted_a lawful_a king_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o clear_a in_o scripture_n although_o it_o be_v otherwise_o certain_a either_o that_o this_o particular_a kill_n of_o a_o privare_fw-la man_n be_v do_v by_o private_a and_o not_o by_o public_a authority_n or_o that_o part_n cular_a man_n to_o be_v a_o lawful_a king_n or_o a_o king_n yea_o or_o to_o be_v a_o man_n but_o these_o must_v be_v prove_v by_o principle_n which_o be_v no_o scripture_n many_o other_o example_n may_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o of_o priest_n to_o remit_v sin_n of_o pope_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o sacrament_n to_o be_v effectual_a outward_a sign_n of_o invisible_a grace_n for_o that_o out_o of_o scripture_n only_o we_o can_v prove_v any_o man_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v a_o true_a priest_n any_o pope_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v a_o true_a pope_n or_o any_o sacrament_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v a_o true_a sacrament_n but_o to_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v such_o one_o of_o the_o premise_n must_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 2_o but_o lest_o you_o shall_v object_v that_o to_o draw_v one_o to_o a_o inconvenience_n be_v not_o to_o solve_v the_o argument_n second_o i_o answer_v direct_o that_o it_o be_v very_o untrue_a in_o my_o judgement_n and_o also_o repugnant_a to_o the_o common_a doctrine_n of_o divine_n that_o to_o make_v a_o conclusion_n to_o be_v faith_n and_o the_o contrary_a heretical_a both_o the_o premise_n must_v be_v express_o and_o formal_o contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o one_o only_o of_o they_o be_v express_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o other_o certain_a by_o natural_a reason_n ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la aliquîd_fw-la pertinet_fw-la dupliciter_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o faith_n a_o thing_n belong_v two_o way_n say_v s._n thomas_n 2.2_o q._n 11._o be_v 2._o one_o way_n direct_o and_o principal_o as_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n a_o other_o way_n indirect_o and_o secondary_o as_o those_o thing_n from_o which_o do_v follow_v the_o corruption_n of_o some_o article_n which_o word_n of_o s._n thomas_n bannes_n declare_v more_o plain_o &_o distinct_o in_o these_o word_n illa_fw-la secundùm_fw-la d._n thomam_fw-la indirectè_fw-la sunt_fw-la fidei_fw-la etc._n etc._n those_o thing_n according_a to_o s._n thomas_n be_v indirect_o of_o faith_n by_o the_o deny_v whereof_o it_o follow_v necessary_o by_o a_o good_a consequence_n that_o to_o be_v false_a which_o be_v affirm_v firm_v by_o faith_n as_o if_o one_o deny_v christ_n to_o have_v power_n to_o laugh_v do_v err_v in_o the_o catholic_a faith_n consequent_o and_o indirect_o because_o it_o well_o follow_v by_o a_o consequence_n know_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n that_o christ_n be_v not_o a_o perfect_a man_n 3_o et_fw-la notandum_fw-la est_fw-la aliquam_fw-la propositionem_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la fide_fw-la duobus_fw-la modis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v say_v franciscus_n de_fw-fr christo_fw-la 23_o christo_fw-la pag._n 23_o that_o a_o proposition_n be_v of_o faith_n two_o way_n one_o way_n proximè_fw-la and_o immediate_o of_o which_o sort_n be_v every_o proposition_n which_o be_v formal_o and_o express_o contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o that_o abraham_n have_v two_o son_n the_o other_o way_n a_o proposition_n be_v of_o faith_n mediate_o of_o which_o sort_n be_v every_o proposition_n which_o by_o a_o good_a consequence_n be_v deduce_v from_o that_o which_o be_v immediate_o of_o faith_n as_o that_o christ_n have_v not_o power_n to_o understand_v &_o that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o will_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o that_o proposition_n which_o be_v deduce_v from_o that_o which_o be_v formal_o contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v of_o faith_n and_o the_o proposition_n repugnant_a to_o that_o be_v heretical_a thus_o he_o and_o franciscus_n pegna_n in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o the_o directory_n of_o the_o inquisitour_n part_n 2._o comment_fw-fr 27._o cite_v for_o the_o same_o cardinal_n turrecremata_fw-la and_o other_o doctor_n put_v in_o the_o second_o place_n or_o degree_n of_o catholic_a verity_n those_o which_o be_v by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n deduce_v from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o affirm_v that_o those_o proposition_n be_v to_o be_v account_v heretical_a which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o these_o catholic_a assertion_n and_o therefore_o i_o marvel_v that_o you_o shall_v conceive_v that_o proposition_n not_o to_o be_v heretical_a which_o be_v deduce_v from_o two_o premise_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v express_o repugnant_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o other_o deduce_v necessary_o from_o the_o light_n of_o natural_a reason_n or_o sensible_a experience_n although_o we_o shall_v take_v heretical_a in_o that_o sense_n wherein_o widdrington_n do_v take_v it_o for_o according_a to_o your_o principle_n m._n widdrington_n can_v not_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v heretical_a to_o affirm_v that_o christ_n have_v not_o humane_a understanding_n and_o will_n and_o that_o every_o tyrant_n may_v and_o ought_v lawful_o &_o meritorious_o be_v slay_v by_o any_o whatsoever_o &c._n &c._n which_o nevertheless_o be_v express_o condemn_v by_o general_n counsel_n for_o heretical_a because_o to_o prove_v these_o proposition_n to_o be_v heretical_a one_o of_o the_o premise_n be_v only_o deduce_v from_o the_o light_n of_o natural_a reason_n which_o be_v no_o scripture_n 4_o and_o if_o perchance_o you_o shall_v answer_v that_o these_o proposition_n be_v therefore_o heretical_a because_o general_n counsel_n have_v condemn_v they_o for_o heretical_a now_o you_o fly_v from_o take_v the_o word_n heretical_a in_o that_o sense_n wherein_o widdrington_n with_o most_o catholic_a divine_n and_o all_o protestant_n do_v take_v the_o word_n heretical_a who_o hold_v that_o the_o definition_n or_o declaration_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o make_v any_o catholic_a verity_n or_o any_o doctrine_n heretical_a but_o suppose_v it_o declare_v it_o &_o make_v it_o know_v to_o all_o catholic_n which_o nevertheless_o before_o any_o declaration_n or_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n be_v indeed_o catholic_a verity_n or_o heretical_a doctrine_n and_o also_o know_v so_o to_o be_v to_o diverse_a learned_a man_n who_o evident_o see_v the_o necessary_a consequence_n from_o both_o the_o premise_n for_o also_o as_o well_o write_v molina_n a_o most_o learned_a jesuite_n concursus_fw-la 1._o molina_n 1._o part_n q._n 1._o be_v 2_o disp_n 1._o quo_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sanctus_fw-la praesto_fw-la adest_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o assistance_n wherewith_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v present_a with_o the_o catholic_a church_n be_v not_o to_o make_v any_o thing_n of_o faith_n which_o before_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n but_o only_o that_o she_o do_v not_o err_v in_o declare_v those_o thing_n which_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o belong_v to_o faith_n wherefore_o as_o in_o the_o church_n there_o be_v not_o power_n &_o authority_n to_o make_v any_o thing_n of_o faith_n which_o before_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n but_o only_o to_o declare_v to_o the_o faithful_a which_o be_v certain_o to_o be_v hold_v of_o faith_n so_o also_o neither_o be_v there_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o make_v any_o sacred_a scripture_n or_o to_o add_v to_o it_o any_o canonical_a book_n or_o any_o part_n but_o only_o to_o judge_v betwixt_o canonical_a book_n and_o not_o canonical_a thus_o he_o wherein_z as_o you_o have_v see_v above_o section_n above_o in_o the_o three_o section_n he_o agree_v with_o the_o common_a doctrine_n of_o divine_n 5_o now_o to_o that_o logical_a maxim_n that_o the_o conclusion_n follow_v the_o weak_a part_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a ground_n of_o your_o objection_n i_o answer_v that_o although_o it_o be_v frequent_a in_o every_o man_n mouth_n yet_o you_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o learned_a man_n understand_v and_o expound_v alike_o and_o first_o if_o you_o will_v understand_v it_o without_o exception_n limitation_n or_o declaration_n how_o will_v you_o make_v good_a aristotle_n say_v in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o prior_n cap._n 10._o when_o the_o mayor_n proposition_n be_v necessary_a and_o the_o minor_a de_fw-fr inesse_fw-la the_o conclusion_n be_v necessary_a and_o not_o the_o inesse_fw-la if_o the_o conclusion_n do_v always_o follow_v the_o weak_a part_n 6_o second_o you_o know_v that_o many_o learned_a divine_n who_o molina_n the_o jesuite_n in_o the_o place_n above_o cite_v do_v follow_v expound_v it_o thus_o that_o the_o conclusion_n follow_v the_o weak_a part_n quoad_fw-la certitudinem_fw-la &_o evidentiam_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o certitude_n
admit_v arbiter_n to_o end_v the_o controversy_n in_o a_o peaceable_a manner_n without_o make_v war_n for_o that_o war_n must_v not_o be_v wage_v when_o the_o controversy_n may_v otherwise_o be_v peaceable_o end_v but_o neither_o also_o with_o this_o controversy_n will_v i_o intermeddle_v 4_o four_o whereas_o you_o say_v that_o king_n and_o prince_n who_o have_v no_o superior_n oftentimes_o fall_v to_o war_n and_o one_o seek_v to_o dispossess_v a_o other_o only_o upon_o a_o probable_a title_n you_o may_v for_o answer_v hereof_o have_v call_v to_o mind_n what_o card._n bellarmine_n relate_v by_o widdrington_n 445_o widdrington_n in_o his_o apology_n for_o the_o right_n of_o prince_n nu_fw-la 445_o answer_v to_o such_o kind_n of_o argument_n aliud_fw-la est_fw-la facta_fw-la regum_fw-la refer_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o relate_v the_o fact_n of_o king_n and_o a_o other_o to_o prove_v their_o power_n &_o authority_n and_o beside_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v that_o the_o prince_n who_o begin_v the_o war_n think_v his_o title_n to_o be_v certain_a and_o the_o other_o title_n not_o to_o be_v probable_a and_o moreover_o the_o title_n for_o which_o they_o make_v war_n may_v be_v mere_o temporal_a which_o belong_v not_o to_o our_o case_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v beneath_o but_o let_v we_o go_v on_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o objection_n sect._n 11._o objection_n and_o if_o a_o probable_a title_n say_v you_o be_v not_o sufficient_a excuse_n for_o the_o dispossess_v of_o the_o right_n object_n object_n which_o a_o other_o hould_v it_o be_v as_o good_a have_v no_o title_n at_o all_o as_o a_o probable_a title_n without_o possession_n answer_n 1_o but_o first_o answ_n answ_n your_o consequence_n be_v not_o good_a for_o no_o title_n be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o a_o probable_a title_n without_o possession_n in_o subject_n be_v good_a for_o this_o to_o call_v the_o title_n in_o question_n and_o to_o have_v it_o examine_v &_o decide_v by_o a_o lawful_a and_o undoubted_a judge_n and_o in_o absolute_a prince_n who_o have_v no_o superior_n in_o temporal_n it_o be_v good_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o divine_n to_o have_v the_o matter_n put_v to_o arbitrement_n or_o compromise_n which_o if_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n refuse_v the_o other_o prince_n may_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o these_o divine_n wherewith_o i_o will_v not_o meddle_v make_v war_n against_o he_o for_o the_o wrong_n do_v he_o in_o not_o admit_v arbiter_n also_o a_o probable_a title_n without_o possession_n be_v better_a than_o no_o title_n for_o that_o it_o be_v good_a after_o the_o decease_n of_o they_o who_o have_v possession_n to_o have_v the_o matter_n decide_v by_o the_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v as_o well_o observe_v vasquez_n to_o determine_v doubtful_a title_n when_o none_o be_v in_o possession_n as_o also_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o all_o divine_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n or_o spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n which_o a_o general_a council_n do_v represent_v to_o determine_v and_o decide_v the_o doubtful_a title_n of_o two_o pope_n although_o both_o of_o they_o be_v partly_o in_o possession_n 2_o second_o your_o consequent_a for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o make_n of_o war_n upon_o a_o probable_a title_n without_o possession_n vasquez_n will_v not_o fear_v to_o admit_v for_o it_o be_v not_o absurd_a to_o grant_v that_o a_o probable_a title_n without_o possession_n be_v as_o good_a as_o no_o title_n for_o the_o make_n of_o war_n against_o a_o prince_n who_o have_v both_o a_o probable_a title_n and_o also_o possession_n as_o also_o it_o be_v no_o absurdity_n to_o grant_v but_o rather_o a_o most_o certain_a doctrine_n that_o aprobable_a matter_n of_o baptism_n be_v in_o some_o case_n for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v practice_v as_o good_a as_o no_o matter_n 4._o see_v vasques_n 1.2_o disp_n 63_o &_o disp_a 64_o cap._n 4._o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a in_o some_o case_n to_o baptize_v with_o a_o probable_a matter_n to_o wit_n when_o we_o may_v use_v a_o certain_a and_o undoubted_a matter_n and_o a_o probable_a medicine_n be_v in_o some_o case_n as_o good_a as_o no_o medicine_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o apply_v to_o one_o a_o probable_a medicine_n when_o a_o undoubted_a medicine_n may_v be_v apply_v sect._n 12._o objection_n now_o in_o this_o contention_n say_v you_o betwixt_o the_o pope_n object_n object_n &_o the_o prince_n though_o the_o prince_n have_v a_o probable_a title_n after_o deprivation_n and_o also_o possession_n it_o be_v houlden_v with_o wrong_a to_o the_o church_n &_o prejudice_n to_o christ_n flock_n who_o good_a be_v more_o to_o be_v respect_v than_o the_o private_a good_a of_o a_o temporal_a prince_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v he_o may_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o right_n upon_o a_o probable_a title_n though_o absolute_o abstract_v from_o such_o case_n it_o may_v not_o be_v do_v answer_n 1_o but_o this_o have_v be_v full_o answer_v above_o answ_n answ_n for_o it_o be_v a_o most_o false_a and_o seditious_a doctrine_n to_o hold_v that_o a_o prince_n in_o keep_v the_o possession_n of_o his_o crown_n to_o which_o as_o you_o confess_v he_o have_v a_o probable_a right_n after_o deprivation_n do_v any_o wrong_n or_o injury_n to_o the_o church_n or_o any_o unjust_a prejudice_n to_o christ_n flock_n or_o that_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n or_o of_o christ_n flock_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v or_o obtain_v by_o unjust_a mean_n and_o with_o the_o wrong_n of_o any_o man_n much_o less_o of_o prince_n who_o in_o use_v &_o defend_v their_o probable_a right_n be_v in_o possession_n do_v no_o man_n wrong_v for_o if_o it_o be_v no_o wrong_n as_o you_o in_o vasquez_n judgement_n false_o and_o absurd_o suppose_v for_o the_o pope_n or_o prince_n who_o have_v only_o a_o probable_a title_n without_o possession_n to_o invade_v and_o assault_v a_o other_o prince_n who_o have_v both_o a_o probable_a title_n and_o also_o possession_n much_o more_o it_o be_v no_o wrong_n for_o this_o prince_n so_o assault_v to_o defend_v himself_o and_o therefore_o you_o must_v not_o be_v so_o mindful_a of_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n or_o other_o good_a end_n that_o you_o forget_v that_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o all_o good_a end_n must_v be_v obtain_v by_o good_a mean_n for_o as_o you_o know_v bonum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la integra_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n good_a proceed_v from_o and_o entier_fw-fr cause_n nom_fw-fr dionysius_n areo_fw-la pag._n 4._o cap._n de_fw-fr diu_fw-la nom_fw-fr but_o evil_a from_o every_o defect_n 2_o second_o i_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v that_o exception_n you_o make_v in_o your_o last_o word_n though_o absolute_o abstract_v from_o such_o case_n it_o may_v not_o be_v do_v for_o i_o do_v not_o see_v but_o that_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o your_o doctrine_n if_o a_o heretical_a or_o wicked_a prince_n be_v deprive_v by_o the_o pope_n his_o kingdom_n must_v always_o be_v hold_v by_o he_o with_o wrong_n to_o the_o church_n and_o prejudice_n to_o christ_n flock_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o that_o exception_n of_o you_o whereby_o you_o will_v seem_v to_o limit_v your_o former_a false_a assertion_n be_v in_o my_o conceit_n to_o little_a purpose_n and_o moreover_o whether_o it_o better_a for_o god_n glory_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n paulo_n leo_fw-la serm_n 1._o the_o ss_z petro_n &_o paulo_n to_o have_v sometime_o persecution_n whereby_o as_o s._n leo_n say_v the_o church_n be_v not_o diminish_v but_o increase_v etc._n etc._n we_o can_v so_o easy_o know_v and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v rather_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o he_o who_o make_v a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o hypocrite_n reign_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n 34._o job._n 34._o than_o over_o rash_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o secret_n of_o god_n providence_n sect._n 13._o objection_n again_o though_o in_o your_o conceit_n and_o opinion_n say_v you_o the_o pope_n and_o prince_n have_v a_o superior_a or_o head_n to_o judge_v the_o controversy_n betwixt_o they_o object_n object_n to_o wit_n a_o general_a council_n yet_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o who_o hold_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v above_o the_o council_n and_o consequent_o have_v no_o head_n it_o seem_v the_o pope_n may_v as_o other_o prince_n may_v without_o injury_n go_v about_o to_o depose_v a_o prince_n deprive_v upon_o a_o probable_a title_n though_o in_o full_a possession_n of_o his_o right_n and_o dominion_n answer_n 1_o my_o conceit_n indeed_o be_v that_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o a_o general_a council_n exclude_v the_o pope_n be_v above_o atrue_a and_o undoubted_a pope_n answ_n answ_n and_o that_o to_o conceive_v the_o contrary_n be_v altogether_o improbable_a and_o absurd_a now_o to_o
and_o direct_v by_o the_o learned_a who_o if_o through_o ignorance_n negligence_n want_v of_o due_a examination_n inconsiderate_a zeal_n or_o partiality_n either_o towards_o pope_n or_o prince_n they_o direct_v they_o amiss_o the_o chief_a fault_n be_v in_o the_o direrector_n and_o instructor_n for_o which_o they_o be_v great_o to_o answer_v at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o how_o far_o these_o ignorant_a man_n be_v guide_v and_o instruct_v amiss_o be_v to_o be_v excuse_v in_o conscience_n and_o before_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n i_o will_v not_o judge_v but_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o judgement_n who_o be_v the_o searcher_n of_o all_o man_n heart_n this_o only_a i_o wish_v they_o to_o remember_v that_o temporal_a prince_n do_v not_o in_o their_o tribunal_n meddle_v with_o their_o conscience_n but_o only_o with_o their_o external_a action_n for_o which_o they_o may_v sometime_o be_v just_o punish_v by_o the_o external_a magistrate_n although_o their_o conscience_n be_v never_o so_o clear_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n 6._o three_o if_o some_o either_o can_v not_o or_o can_v but_o will_v not_o conform_v themselves_o to_o wiiddringtons_n conceit_n and_o explication_n of_o the_o oath_n to_o which_o nevertheless_o other_o both_o can_v and_o do_v conform_v themselves_o will_v you_o therefore_o infer_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o oath_n be_v of_o itself_o unlawful_a or_o not_o minister_v to_o they_o by_o lawful_a authority_n call_v to_o mind_n how_o above_o in_o your_o exception_n against_o the_o second_o branch_n you_o affirm_v without_o any_o proof_n at_o all_o that_o to_o deny_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n to_o depose_v be_v not_o to_o deny_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n itself_o and_o yet_o now_o from_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o lawful_a authority_n to_o minister_v the_o oath_n to_o some_o who_o can_v not_o conform_v themselves_o to_o widdringtons_n conceit_n and_o explication_n of_o the_o oath_n you_o will_v infer_v also_o without_o any_o proof_n a_o denial_n of_o the_o authority_n itself_o to_o minister_v lawful_o the_o oath_n to_o they_o but_o the_o plain_a truth_n be_v as_o i_o observe_v there_o that_o a_o denial_n of_o all_o effect_n and_o practice_n of_o any_o power_n or_o authority_n be_v a_o virtual_a denial_n of_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n itself_o but_o a_o denial_n of_o some_o particular_a effect_n &_o practice_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a or_o virtual_a denial_n of_o the_o authority_n itself_o and_o therefore_o although_o we_o shall_v grant_v as_o we_o do_v not_o that_o the_o state_n can_v not_o lawful_o or_o without_o sin_n minister_v this_o oath_n to_o those_o who_o can_v conform_v themselves_o to_o widdringtons_n conceit_n and_o explication_n of_o the_o oath_n to_o which_o nevertheless_o other_o catholic_n both_o can_v and_o do_v conform_v themselves_o yet_o it_o can_v not_o be_v infer_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o minister_v to_o they_o by_o lawful_a authority_n as_o also_o although_o we_o shall_v admit_v as_o we_o do_v not_o that_o a_o judge_n can_v lawful_o or_o without_o sin_n minister_v a_o oath_n to_o he_o who_o he_o moral_o know_v will_n swear_v false_o and_o against_o his_o conscience_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o judge_n have_v not_o good_a and_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o minister_v the_o oath_n to_o he_o for_o one_o may_v have_v authority_n to_o a_o thing_n which_o nevertheless_o in_o some_o case_n he_o can_v lawful_o do_v as_o a_o priest_n be_v in_o mortal_a sin_n have_v authority_n to_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n for_o example_n of_o penance_n and_o yet_o as_o a_o priest_n he_o can_v lawful_o minister_v they_o be_v in_o mortal_a sin_n and_o therefore_o although_o he_o commit_v sin_n by_o use_v and_o exercise_v his_o office_n irreligious_o yet_o the_o sacrament_n be_v valid_a because_o his_o be_v in_o sin_n do_v not_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o authority_n neither_o do_v he_o sin_n in_o that_o manner_n as_o he_o shall_v do_v who_o minister_v the_o say_a sacrament_n without_o priestly_a authority_n see_v widdrington_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o master_n fitzherb_n part_n 2._o chap._n 10._o nu_fw-la 33._o pag._n 286._o et_fw-la seq_fw-la where_o he_o handle_v this_o matter_n more_o at_o large_a 7._o four_o according_a to_o your_o manner_n of_o argue_v you_o may_v also_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o authority_n to_o minister_v a_o oath_n to_o his_o subject_n that_o they_o shall_v acknowledge_v his_o majesty_n to_o be_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o temporal_n and_o yet_o fa._n parson_n himself_o affirm_v 16._o in_o the_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 13_o 16._o that_o there_o be_v no_o catholic_a who_o stick_v or_o make_v difficulty_n to_o acknowledge_v and_o swear_v the_o same_o and_o becanus_n also_o in_o the_o first_o edition_n of_o his_o controversia_fw-la anglicana_n pag._n 101._o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a to_o he_o that_o king_n james_n be_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o temporall_n over_o his_o dominion_n for_o to_o use_v the_o like_a argument_n you_o frame_v above_o if_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o nothing_o be_v exact_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a oath_n but_o temporal_a allegiance_n than_o we_o may_v not_o only_o swear_v but_o also_o be_v bind_v to_o swear_v that_o such_o a_o oath_n be_v minister_v by_o lawful_a authority_n but_o when_o it_o be_v questionable_a and_o uncertain_a whether_o the_o king_n majesty_n or_o the_o pope_n holiness_n be_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o temporall_n not_o only_o of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o according_a to_o the_o canonist_n doctrine_n which_o most_o learned_a victoria_n affirm_v to_o be_v altogether_o improbable_a as_o in_o very_a deed_n it_o be_v of_o all_o the_o christian_a kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n and_o consequent_o whether_o the_o king_n exact_v such_o a_o oath_n of_o his_o subject_n shall_v cause_v they_o wrong_v the_o pope_n or_o church_n or_o make_v they_o swear_v a_o thing_n uncertain_a or_o with_o the_o hurt_n of_o their_o conscience_n not_o be_v able_a many_o of_o they_o to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o those_o conceit_n which_o the_o divine_n who_o be_v opposite_a therein_o to_o the_o canonist_n do_v make_v of_o such_o a_o oath_n though_o they_o be_v true_a for_o that_o they_o can_v perceive_v no_o solid_a ground_n therefore_o i_o see_v not_o how_o we_o may_v lawful_o swear_v that_o such_o a_o oath_n be_v minister_v unto_o we_o by_o lawful_a authority_n but_o how_o insufficient_a this_o manner_n of_o argue_v be_v i_o have_v show_v partly_o in_o this_o section_n and_o partly_o above_o in_o the_o second_o 8._o five_o if_o we_o follow_v m._n widdringtons_n first_o answer_n which_o you_o can_v not_o convince_v to_o be_v improbable_a to_o wit_n that_o the_o immediate_a object_n of_o this_o oath_n be_v only_o our_o sincere_a acknowledgement_n and_o persuasion_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o any_o lawful_a power_n or_o authority_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n and_o not_o the_o absolute_a proposition_n than_o the_o argument_n you_o make_v here_o be_v of_o no_o force_n at_o all_o for_o of_o this_o our_o acknowledgement_n we_o must_v be_v and_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o assure_v and_o nevertheless_o you_o know_v right_a well_o that_o to_o prove_v any_o branch_n of_o the_o oath_n unlawful_a you_o must_v impugn_v all_o the_o explication_n m._n widdrington_n have_v make_v of_o that_o branch_n &_o that_o not_o only_o with_o probable_a exception_n but_o with_o evident_a and_o convince_a demonstration_n sect._n 17._o objection_n last_o ob._n ob._n i_o do_v not_o see_v say_v you_o how_o and_o one_o that_o be_v not_o altogether_o of_o your_o opinion_n in_o all_o these_o point_n belong_v to_o the_o oath_n can_v swear_v that_o he_o do_v it_o willing_o for_o that_o none_o do_v willing_o swear_v against_o his_o own_o opinion_n although_o he_o may_v perhaps_o do_v it_o if_o the_o opinion_n be_v probable_a unless_o we_o take_v willing_o for_o voluntarium_fw-la secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la which_o willingness_n be_v neither_o proper_a nor_o sufficient_a as_o yourself_o will_v grant_v your_o old_a acquaintance_n if_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v m._n b._n answer_n 1._o but_o first_o ans_fw-fr ans_fw-fr this_o exception_n of_o you_o do_v not_o prove_v the_o oath_n to_o be_v of_o itself_o unlawful_a but_o at_o the_o most_o that_o some_o who_o be_v not_o of_o widdringtens_n opinion_n in_o ad_fw-la these_o point_n can_v not_o take_v it_o against_o their_o opinion_n or_o rather_o against_o their_o conscience_n and_o the_o same_o exception_n you_o may_v make_v albeit_o the_o oath_n shall_v ove_o contain_v that_o king_n james_n be_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o temporall_n but_o this_o exception_n do_v not_o prove_v that_o those_o who_o be_v of_o widdringtons_n opinion_n in_o all_o these_o point_n belong_v to_o the_o oath_n may_v not_o swear_v that_o they_o take_v it_o willing_o