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church_n according_a doctrine_n true_a 5,556 5 4.4399 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38578 Anabaptism considered Wherein the chief objections of that sect against infant-baptism, and the manner of baptizing by aspersion, or sprinkling, are fairly stated and answered; and reasons given why dipping is not to be taken as the essential or necessary mode of administration. In a familiar letter of advice to a parishioner inclining that way. By William Eratt, M.A. and minister of Hatfield near Doncaster. Eratt, William, 1655 or 6-1702. 1700 (1700) Wing E3220; ESTC R200374 28,824 40

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long_o here_o i_o may_v very_o just_o lie_v down_o my_o pen_n and_o at_o present_a say_v no_o more_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n i_o mean_v not_o of_o england_n only_o but_o all_o or_o most_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o western_a and_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n now_o use_v the_o sprinkle_v or_o pour_v water_n upon_o infant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o baptism_n instead_o of_o dip_v of_o they_o be_v methinks_v sufficient_a satisfaction_n to_o i_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v so_o to_o any_o indifferent_a or_o unprejudiced_a christian_a until_o the_o contrary_n be_v make_v appear_v viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o essential_a necessity_n in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n that_o immerge_v or_o plunge_v be_v the_o only_a mode_n of_o administration_n yet_o on_o second_o thought_n when_o i_o consider_v i_o be_o not_o dispute_v against_o a_o adversary_n as_o to_o who_o i_o ought_v to_o take_v all_o reasonable_a advantage_n in_o the_o way_n of_o argument_n but_o that_o i_o be_o write_v to_o a_o parishioner_n and_o a_o friend_n and_o be_o endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v one_o under_o my_o charge_n in_o some_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n which_o be_v a_o duty_n incumbent_a upon_o my_o office_n upon_o this_o consideration_n neighbour_n i_o shall_v be_v free'r_o with_o you_o than_o otherwise_o i_o have_v need_v to_o have_v be_v and_o so_o will_v give_v you_o some_o reason_n why_o i_o think_v dip_v not_o essential_o necessary_a in_o the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n and_o one_a for_o that_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n to_o be_v make_v betwixt_o a_o legal_a wash_n and_o a_o sacramental_a one_o john_n indeed_o in_o his_o baptism_n do_v seem_v to_o conform_v to_o the_o jewish_a mode_n of_o immerge_v and_o this_o symbol_n may_v true_o better_o comport_v with_o the_o then_o present_a circumstance_n of_o those_o his_o disciple_n who_o be_v pollute_v with_o a_o outward_a and_o as_o it_o be_v visible_a stain_n as_o well_o as_o a_o inward_a one_o either_o of_o tradition_n of_o be_v grow_v very_o corrupt_a by_o their_o superstititious_a tradition_n judaisme_n or_o heathenism_n but_o now_o thank_v god_n the_o case_n be_v far_o otherwise_o the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o jew_n or_o a_o heathen_a be_v among_o we_o in_o the_o country_n a_o strange_a thing_n the_o subject_n of_o baptism_n general_o speak_v be_v now_o the_o offspring_n of_o christian_a parent_n and_o to_o it_o there_o be_v a_o promisory_a right_n or_o title_n include_v in_o the_o grace_n of_o this_o covenant_n 2.39_o act_n 2.39_o the_o promise_n be_v to_o you_o and_o your_o child_n in_o who_o there_o remain_v no_o legal_a or_o outward_a impurity_n but_o now_o to_o come_v to_o the_o point_n in_o question_n why_o shall_v not_o a_o little_a water_n as_o well_o as_o a_o great_a deal_n represent_v the_o inward_a wash_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o infant_n at_o their_o baptism_n who_o be_v after_o a_o sort_n clean_o before_o as_o be_v of_o the_o stock_n of_o believer_n so_o the_o apostle_n else_o be_v your_o child_n unclean_a but_o now_o be_v they_o holy_a for_o instance_n herein_o by_o way_n of_o simile_n be_v i_o to_o sign_v you_o a_o bond_n will_v not_o the_o impress_n of_o a_o little_a wax_n the_o bigness_n of_o my_o finger's-end_n make_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n as_o good_a and_o as_o sure_a unto_o you_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v stamp_v with_o a_o seal_n ten_o time_n as_o big_a now_o in_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n why_o shall_v not_o a_o little_a water_n be_v as_o good_a a_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o baptism_n as_o a_o great_a quantity_n and_o why_o be_v not_o the_o inward_a wash_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o virtual_o represent_v in_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o water_n as_o well_o as_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o a_o little_a quantity_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o excess_n herein_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o corinthian_n and_o just_o condemn_v by_o the_o apostle_n but_o i_o never_o understand_v it_o be_v a_o crime_n to_o eat_v or_o drink_v spare_o at_o the_o lord_n table_n for_o that_o the_o food_n there_o be_v sacramental_a and_o the_o strengthen_n and_o refresh_v of_o our_o soul_n by_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v look_v at_o and_o not_o the_o strengthen_n of_o our_o body_n by_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n shall_v any_o think_v otherwise_o i_o must_v stop_v their_o mouth_n with_o st._n paul_n question_n 11.22_o 1_o cor._n 11.22_o have_v you_o not_o house_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o or_o despise_v you_o the_o church_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n so_o in_o the_o other_o sacrament_n we_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o look_v at_o the_o outward_a circumstance_n of_o it_o viz._n how_o much_o or_o how_o little_a water_n be_v necessary_a towards_o its_o due_a administration_n as_o to_o consider_v the_o design_n and_o end_v of_o it_o and_o not_o the_o outward_a wash_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o person_n baptize_v the_o put_v away_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o flesh_n as_o st._n peter_n speak_v which_o may_v require_v more_o or_o less_o water_n for_o its_o purification_n according_a to_o the_o stature_n age_n or_o uncleanness_n of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v wash_v for_o the_o use_n of_o water_n in_o this_o sacrament_n be_v symbolical_a and_o representative_a of_o the_o inward_a wash_n of_o the_o spirit_n at_o the_o time_n of_o administration_n cat._n church_n cat._n it_o be_v a_o outward_a visible_a sign_n of_o a_o inward_a spiritual_a grace_n give_v unto_o we_o and_o ordain_v by_o christ_n himself_o as_o a_o mean_n whereby_o we_o receive_v the_o same_o and_o a_o pledge_n to_o assure_v we_o thereof_o and_o so_o a_o little_a water_n do_v as_o virtual_o represent_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o new_a birth_n as_o well_o as_o a_o little_a bread_n and_o wine_n do_v represent_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o operation_n of_o the_o same_o spirit_n in_o exhibit_v to_o we_o spiritual_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o order_n to_o strengthen_v and_o confirm_v in_o we_o the_o new_a birth_n that_o we_o may_v thereby_o be_v enable_v to_o walk_v in_o newness_n of_o life_n two_o to_o this_o add_v head_n add_v upon_o this_o very_a account_n the_o anabaptist_n in_o holland_n do_v only_o pour_v water_n upon_o or_o dip_v the_o head_n the_o reasonableness_n of_o this_o custom_n be_v alter_v from_o dip_v to_o sprinkle_v even_a necessity_n herein_o compel_v for_o in_o our_o cold_a and_o northern_a climate_n shall_v all_o the_o child_n and_o those_o be_v the_o most_o who_o want_n baptise_v now_o be_v dip_v well_o true_o they_o may_v be_v say_v in_o a_o literal_a sense_n to_o be_v bury_v with_o christ_n in_o their_o baptism_n the_o wash_a 〈◊〉_d of_o regeneration_n may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o send_v they_o to_o their_o grave_n but_o god_n love_v and_o delight_n in_o mercy_n more_o than_o in_o sacrifice_n and_o therefore_o that_o commission_n which_o our_o saviour_n give_v in_o order_n to_o the_o health_n of_o our_o soul_n we_o can_v without_o manifest_a prejudice_n to_o the_o gracious_a intention_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n suppose_v he_o will_v have_v so_o execute_v as_o to_o endanger_v the_o health_n of_o our_o body_n upon_o this_o very_a account_n also_o we_o read_v that_o the_o sanhedrim_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v petition_v that_o dip_v in_o their_o female_a purgation_n may_v be_v take_v away_o for_o what_o cause_n for_o that_o the_o woman_n of_o galilee_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a they_o then_o get_v become_v barren_a do_v the_o galilean_n pity_v their_o menstruous_a woman_n and_o shall_v not_o christ_n have_v compassion_n of_o his_o poor_a babe_n to_o who_o when_o on_o earth_n he_o make_v such_o kind_a promise_n give_v such_o tender_a embrace_n and_o his_o divine_a blessing_n and_o be_v so_o angry_a they_o shall_v be_v keep_v from_o he_o in_o fine_a i_o shall_v never_o condemn_v any_o person_n for_o desire_v to_o have_v his_o child_n dip_v but_o shall_v he_o stand_v upon_o it_o as_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o sacrament_n sine_fw-la quâ_fw-la non_fw-la that_o i_o think_v will_v argue_v his_o hanker_a too_o much_o after_o the_o legal_a and_o judaical_a wash_n his_o put_v too_o much_o stress_n on_o the_o outward_a element_n of_o water_n which_o be_v but_o the_o visible_a sing_n and_o his_o slight_v the_o thing_n signify_v viz._n the_o inward_a invisible_a grace_n the_o secret_a wash_v and_o purification_n make_v by_o the_o spirit_n at_o the_o time_n of_o administration_n i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o point_n with_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o ancient_a father_n when_o consult_v upon_o this_o very_a account_n his_o word_n be_v these_o that_o immersion_n
in_o baptism_n be_v now_o general_o disuse_v in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o sprinkle_v succeed_v in_o its_o room_n because_o the_o tender_a body_n of_o most_o infant_n the_o only_a person_n now_o to_o be_v baptize_v can_v not_o be_v put_v under_o water_n in_o these_o cold_a northern_a climate_n without_o apparent_a prejudice_n to_o their_o health_n if_o not_o their_o life_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o case_n god_n require_v mercy_n rather_o than_o sacrifice_n especial_o consider_v that_o the_o main_a end_n of_o baptism_n be_v attain_v this_o way_n and_o the_o mystical_a effect_n thereof_o as_o virtual_o represent_v by_o sprinkle_v 〈◊〉_d dip_v and_o to_o this_o mode_n of_o baptise_v the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n chap._n 36._o ver_fw-la 25_o 26._o seem_v prophetical_o to_o refer_v when_o he_o say_v then_o will_v i_o sprinkle_v clean_a water_n upon_o you_o and_o you_o shall_v be_v clean_o from_o all_o your_o filthiness_n and_o a_o new_a heart_n will_v i_o give_v you_o and_o a_o new_a spirit_n will_v i_o put_v within_o you_o now_o what_o have_v be_v say_v upon_o this_o head_n will_n i_o hope_v satisfy_v you_o neighbour_n and_o all_o other_o person_n that_o be_v not_o wilful_o prejudice_v against_o reason_n and_o truth_n and_o as_o for_o such_o who_o be_v resolve_v to_o dissent_v and_o wrangle_v on_o whatever_o be_v say_v or_o whatever_o be_v prove_v i_o shall_v advise_v they_o to_o consult_v st._n paul_n for_o a_o answer_n that_o may_v be_v more_o satisfactory_a namely_o if_o any_o man_n seem_v to_o be_v contentious_a we_o have_v no_o such_o custom_n neither_o the_o church_n of_o god_n 1_o cor._n 11.16_o and_o now_o neighbour_n have_v go_v through_o the_o particular_n i_o be_v to_o speak_v to_o and_o have_v also_o fair_o answer_v some_o of_o the_o main_a objection_n our_o adversary_n the_o anabaptist_n chief_o insist_v on_o i_o shall_v only_o leave_v the_o whole_a matter_n before_o you_o in_o order_n as_o it_o be_v write_v with_o some_o useful_a inference_n and_o so_o conclude_v in_o the_o introductory_n part_n of_o my_o letter_n i_o give_v you_o to_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o man_n call_v a_o erroneous_a conscience_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o zeal_n sometime_o which_o be_v not_o according_a to_o knowledge_n and_o hence_o i_o infer_v what_o a_o prudent_a and_o soberminded_n christian_n ought_v to_o do_v when_o he_o have_v some_o scruple_n upon_o he_o before_o he_o leave_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n he_o be_v in_o he_o ought_v first_o from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n to_o examine_v into_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o scruple_n that_o seem_v to_o dissuade_v he_o from_o his_o former_a profession_n and_o when_o he_o have_v do_v the_o best_a he_o can_v herein_o if_o his_o scruple_n still_o grow_v upon_o he_o before_o he_o quit_v his_o old_a way_n he_o shall_v then_o by_o all_o due_a way_n and_o mean_n examine_v into_o the_o truth_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o new_a way_n propose_v unto_o he_o instead_o of_o the_o old_a one_o else_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o his_o change_n may_v be_v for_o the_o worse_o and_o this_o no_o wise_a man_n will_v make_v now_o in_o the_o make_v this_o examination_n i_o put_v you_o in_o this_o way_n for_o find_v out_o whether_o your_o old_a profession_n or_o the_o new_a propose_v one_o be_v the_o better_a i_o advise_v you_o to_o consult_v the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o standard_n of_o truth_n and_o thereby_o try_v your_o old_a religion_n and_o your_o pretend_a new_a one_o and_o see_v which_o of_o they_o be_v pure_a in_o doctrine_n discipline_n and_o worship_n and_o if_o upon_o a_o fair_a hear_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o old_a one_o shall_v prove_v the_o better_a it_o will_v then_o be_v clear_a you_o ought_v not_o in_o prudence_n to_o change_v and_o till_o this_o be_v do_v you_o be_v to_o keep_v to_o your_o old_a way_n and_o for_o the_o more_o orderly_o try_v this_o cause_n our_o adversary_n be_v complainants_n and_o accuse_v our_o church_n of_o false_a doctrine_n it_o lie_v upon_o they_o to_o prove_v what_o those_o doctrine_n be_v and_o what_o be_v those_o unlawful_a term_n of_o communion_n she_o require_v that_o be_v not_o justifiable_a by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o till_o than_o we_o be_v to_o keep_v our_o ground_n and_o to_o act_v only_o as_o defendant_n in_o the_o cause_n no_o man_n be_v by_o law_n bind_v to_o accuse_v himself_o and_o he_o that_o voluntary_o espouse_n a_o quarrel_n against_o the_o religion_n he_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o without_o know_v first_o why_o and_o wherefore_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o weak_a not_o to_o say_v a_o contentious_a christian_n and_o it_o be_v a_o true_a maxim_n he_o that_o accuse_v another_o of_o dishonesty_n aught_o to_o look_v to_o himself_o in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o in_o deal_v with_o our_o adversary_n who_o be_v so_o free_a of_o their_o obloquy_n i_o take_v this_o method_n pursuant_n to_o the_o proverbial_a say_v now_o mention_v and_o so_o inquire_v what_o pretence_n they_o have_v for_o the_o truth_n for_o if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n there_o be_v no_o colour_n for_o your_o join_n with_o they_o what_o ever_o there_o may_v be_v for_o your_o leave_v the_o church_n for_o suppose_v for_o argument_n sake_n the_o way_n you_o have_v be_v in_o be_v not_o good_a yet_o if_o the_o new_a way_n you_o be_v invite_v to_o be_v worse_o it_o be_v madness_n to_o change_v so_o that_o be_v the_o title_n naught_o that_o in_o possession_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o all_o law_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o the_o best_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v so_o esteem_v until_o a_o better_a be_v prove_v in_o examine_v then_o into_o the_o goodness_n and_o truth_n of_o their_o cause_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n i_o take_v this_o method_n one_a i_o give_v the_o character_n of_o those_o person_n who_o be_v the_o first_o broacher_n of_o this_o sect_n of_o the_o anabaptist_n and_o this_o neighbour_n be_v a_o very_a material_a thing_n to_o be_v consider_v for_o suppose_v i_o have_v a_o journey_n to_o take_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o way_n some_o person_n come_v and_o do_v very_o officious_o offer_v themselves_o to_o be_v my_o guide_n pretend_v they_o understand_v the_o road_n very_o well_o and_o be_v make_v to_o the_o same_o place_n well_o sure_o in_o this_o case_n before_o i_o give_v myself_o up_o to_o their_o guidance_n and_o conduct_n i_o shall_v know_v who_o they_o be_v inquire_v into_o their_o character_n whether_o they_o be_v boni_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la honest_a and_o true_a man_n and_o shall_v i_o find_v they_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v very_a madness_n to_o take_v they_o for_o guide_n let_v they_o pretend_v never_o so_o fair_o for_o thus_o have_v many_o a_o honest_a man_n be_v chou_v out_o of_o his_o money_n and_o sometime_o his_o life_n too_o by_o the_o fair_a speech_n of_o thief_n and_o robber_n in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o value_v his_o own_o safety_n shall_v with_o all_o speed_n rid_v himself_o of_o their_o company_n and_o while_o he_o may_v without_o hazard_n bid_v they_o adieu_o now_o to_o bring_v this_o matter_n home_o i_o have_v let_v you_o know_v what_o the_o first_o setter_n up_o of_o this_o sect_n be_v when_o and_o where_o it_o be_v they_o cry_v up_o their_o stupendous_a doctrine_n repent_v and_o be_v rebaptise_v or_o else_o you_o be_v damn_v what_o horrid_a exploit_n they_o play_v what_o barbarous_a act_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o how_o they_o sack_v and_o plunder_v all_o before_o they_o fill_v all_o the_o place_n wherever_o they_o come_v with_o blood_n and_o confusion_n at_o leyden_n munster_n amsterdam_n utrecht_n and_o other_o place_n now_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o can_v be_v deny_v and_o pray_v what_o think_v you_o of_o these_o new_a guide_n be_v it_o safe_a to_o follow_v they_o do_v christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n ever_o take_v these_o method_n to_o plant_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a 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