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church_n according_a doctrine_n teach_v 2,953 5 5.8574 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41559 Geography anatomiz'd, or, The compleat geographical grammar being a short and exact analysis of the whole body of modern geography after a new and curious method / collected from the best authors and illustrated with divers maps by Pat. Gordon ... Gordon, Patrick, fl. 1700. 1699 (1699) Wing G1288; ESTC R15742 267,427 492

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language_n of_o these_o province_n paternoster_n in_o the_o same_o run_v thus_o babamuz_o hanghe_a guiglesson_n chuduss_o olssum_fw-la ssenungh_n adun_fw-la gelson_n ssenung_a memlechetun_n olsum_fw-la ssenung_a istegunh_o nyesse_a gugthaule_n gird_v cchame_n gumozi_fw-fr hergunon_fw-fr veer_fw-mi bise_v bugun_v hem_o bassa_n bise_v borslygomozi_fw-fr nyese_n bizde_v baslaruz_v borsetigleremosi_fw-la hem_o yedm●_n bize_fw-mi ge_fw-mi heneme_fw-mi de_fw-fr churtule_fw-la bizy_n jaramazdan_n amen_n these_o various_a country_n consider_v under_o the_o title_n of_o danubian_n province_n do_v acknowledge_v subjection_n to_o government_n several_a sovereign_n particular_o as_o follow_v transilvania_n be_v subject_a to_o its_o own_o prince_n or_o waywode_n former_o tributary_n to_o the_o turk_n but_o now_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o emperor_n since_o the_o year_n 1690._o valachia_n be_v subject_n to_o its_o waywode_n sometime_o style_v hospadar_n signify_v chief_a general_n of_o the_o militia_n be_v tributary_n to_o the_o turk_n moldavia_n be_v subject_a to_o its_o waywode_n who_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o emperor_n since_o anno_fw-la 1688._o romania_n bulgaria_n and_o servia_n be_v whole_o under_o the_o turk_n and_o govern_v by_o their_o respective_a beglierbeg_n sclavonia_n and_o bosnia_n do_v own_o the_o emperor_n and_o last_o dalmatia_n be_v partly_o under_o the_o venetian_n and_o partly_o under_o the_o turk_n to_o the_o government_n of_o these_o province_n we_o may_v subjoin_v the_o republic_n of_o ragusi_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v so_o afraid_a of_o lose_v their_o right_n and_o liberty_n that_o every_o month_n they_o change_v their_o rector_n or_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o every_o night_n the_o governor_n of_o their_o castle_n who_o enter_v into_o his_o command_n blindfolded_a and_o all_o military_a officer_n whatsoever_o be_v not_o to_o keep_v the_o same_o post_n above_o six_o week_n lest_o if_o long_o continue_v they_o shall_v 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here_o reside_v do_v common_o use_v the_o spanish_a tongue_n as_o for_o the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n language_n they_o retain_v their_o own_o jargon_n of_o which_o we_o can_v give_v no_o account_n the_o new_a mexican_n be_v still_o govern_v by_o certain_a captain_n of_o their_o own_o call_v cacique_n but_o the_o spaniard_n government_n here_o reside_v and_o those_o of_o the_o civilise_a native_n be_v rule_v by_o a_o particular_a governor_n send_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o place_n of_o residence_n be_v ordinary_o at_o santa_n fee_n upon_o the_o river_n nort._n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o gross_a idolater_n arms._n and_o many_o of_o they_o have_v little_a or_o no_o sign_n of_o religion_n religion_n at_o all_o the_o spaniard_n here_o reside_v be_v the_o same_o in_o religion_n with_o those_o in_o europe_n sect_n iii_o concern_v florida_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 276_o 00_o of_o long._n it_o be_v great_a length_n from_o e._n to_o w._n be_v about_o 1000_o
queen_n of_o happy_a memory_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n as_o to_z heatt_z and_o cold_a dryness_n and_o moisture_n be_v variable_a according_a to_o the_o wind_n air._n those_o from_o the_o north_n and_o north-west_n be_v universal_o cold_a and_o pierce_a but_o those_o from_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n do_v common_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o great_a heat_n in_o the_o summer_n which_o be_v frequent_o succeed_v in_o september_n by_o rain_n in_o such_o quantity_n that_o it_o have_v several_a time_n occasion_v a_o epidemical_a sickness_n among_o the_o people_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o virginia_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o east-indian_a ocean_n lie_v between_o 120_o and_o 130_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 33_o and_o 40_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n strange_o intermix_v with_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o oyster-shell_n be_v general_o sandy_a yet_o soil_n abundant_o fertile_a in_o grain_n where_o employ_v that_o way_n it_o afford_v also_o most_o sort_n of_o root_n and_o desirable_a fruit_n with_o physical_a plant_n and_o herb_n in_o great_a plenty_n but_o above_o all_o it_o produce_v a_o wonderful_a quantity_n of_o tobacco_n that_o bewitch_a weed_n so_o account_v off_o all_o the_o world_n over_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o virginia_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o southern_a province_n of_o spain_n they_o both_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n in_o which_o the_o native_n traffic_n with_o the_o english_a be_v skin_n of_o commodity_n deer_n beaver_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n for_o which_o the_o english_a return_v they_o gun_n powder_n shot_n iron-tool_n brandy_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o chief_a thing_n export_v hence_o for_o england_n be_v tobacco_n there_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o sail_n of_o ship_n common_o that_o load_n therewith_o every_o year_n such_o be_v the_o prodigious_a multitude_n of_o oyster-shell_n intermix_v with_o the_o earth_n in_o virginia_n that_o in_o some_o place_n rarity_n they_o be_v find_v three_o or_o four_o yard_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n where_o lie_v close_o together_o they_o be_v say_v to_o petrify_v and_o seem_v to_o make_v a_o vein_n of_o such_o a_o rock_n but_o whether_o the_o part_n of_o that_o rock_n be_v real_o the_o shell_n of_o oyster_n there_o leave_v by_o the_o sea_n which_o some_o suppose_v to_o have_v overflow_v this_o tract_n of_o land_n or_o lapides_fw-la svi_fw-la generis_fw-la sub_fw-la judice_fw-la lie_fw-la est_fw-la 2._o in_o some_o lesser_a bank_n of_o shell_n be_v find_v tooth_n about_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n long_o and_o one_o broad_a suppose_v to_o be_v those_o of_o fish_n and_o in_o other_o part_n be_v dug_n up_o the_o bone_n of_o whale_n several_a yard_n deep_a and_o that_o many_o league_n from_o sea_n 3_o near_o the_o river_n patomeck_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o aluminous_a earth_n of_o a_o ash-colour_n very_o soft_a and_o light_a and_o of_o a_o acid-astringent_a taste_n almost_o like_o that_o of_o alum_n 4._o in_o many_o part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v find_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o squirrel_n who_o at_o his_o pleasure_n can_v stretch_v out_o the_o skin_n of_o his_o side_n thigh_n and_o leg_n about_o a_o inch_n in_o breadth_n almost_o like_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o bat_n by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o he_o leap_v far_a and_o alight_v more_o sure_o than_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o flying-squirrel_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n none_o as_o for_o university_n here_o be_v a_o considerable_a seminary_n of_o learn_v etc._n late_o establish_v at_o st._n james_n town_n which_o already_o merit_v the_o title_n of_o college_n and_o we_o hope_v it_o will_v in_o process_n of_o time_n deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o university_n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n be_v person_n general_o of_o tall_a and_o slender_a body_n black_a hair_n and_o of_o a_o manner_n tawny_a complexion_n be_v much_o give_v to_o revenge_n and_o very_o exact_a in_o vindicate_v the_o death_n of_o a_o friend_n if_o they_o can_v by_o any_o mean_v possible_a they_o spend_v most_o of_o their_o time_n in_o hunt_v wild_a beast_n particular_o dear_a and_o beaver_n who_o skin_n as_o aforesaid_a they_o interchange_v with_o the_o english_a for_o what_o necessary_n they_o want_v native_n of_o the_o inland_a part_n be_v say_v to_o burn_v their_o dead_a and_o lay_v up_o their_o ash_n near_o their_o cabin_n those_o who_o they_o own_o as_o priest_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o so_o many_o conjurer_n because_o by_o their_o invocation_n in_o a_o private_a cabin_n it_o be_v report_v that_o they_o frequent_o cause_v abundance_n of_o rain_n to_o fall_v the_o english_a here_o reside_v be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o england_n the_o language_n of_o the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n be_v remarkable_a for_o its_o vast_a variety_n of_o dialect_n and_o those_o language_n so_o different_a from_o one_o another_o that_o people_n of_o twenty_o mile_n distance_n and_o sometime_o less_o be_v as_o quite_o different_a nation_n neither_o of_o they_o be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v the_o full_a meaning_n of_o one_o another_o jargon_n without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o interpreter_n of_o such_o people_n or_o nation_n be_v chief_o reckon_v the_o chawonock_n mangoag_n monacan_o mannahock_n masawomeke_n pawhatans_n &c._n &c._n the_o english_a here_o reside_v retain_v and_o use_v their_o own_o language_n the_o native_n especial_o those_o in_o the_o inland_a part_n of_o this_o country_n own_o subjection_n to_o certain_a governor_n commodity_n of_o their_o own_o call_v weroan_n the_o english_a be_v subject_a unto_o and_o rule_v by_o a_o particular_a governor_n appoint_v and_o send_v thither_o by_o his_o britannic_a majesty_n the_o various_a law_n which_o immediate_o relate_v to_o the_o colony_n itself_o be_v make_v by_o the_o governor_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o council_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o burgess_n elect_v by_o freeholders_n but_o for_o decision_n of_o matter_n whether_o civil_a or_o criminal_a in_o general_n they_o be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o those_o here_o in_o england_n the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n be_v hold_v quarterly_o be_v call_v the_o quarter-court_n in_o it_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n be_v judge_n who_o determine_v in_o affair_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o to_o it_o appeal_v be_v make_v from_o inferior_a court_n monthly_o keep_v in_o every_o county_n there_o be_v sheriff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o other_o officer_n appoint_v for_o that_o end_n by_o the_o governor_n the_o english_a here_o reside_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n arms._n professor_n of_o the_o protestant_a doctrine_n and_o observer_n religion_n of_o the_o form_n of_o divine_a worship_n according_a to_o the_o model_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o the_o native_n continue_v pagan_a except_o a_o few_o of_o the_o young_a sort_n already_o teach_v the_o element_n of_o human_a literature_n and_o instruct_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o christianity_n by_o the_o member_n of_o our_o late_o erect_a seminary_n of_o learning_n at_o st_n james_n town_n of_o who_o happy_a and_o desire_a progress_n in_o this_o matter_n we_o have_v all_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o wish_v and_o no_o small_a ground_n to_o hope_v the_o best_a §._o 11._o carolina_n this_o country_n discover_v at_o first_o about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o virginia_n and_o afterward_o anno_fw-la 1660_o name_n grant_v by_o patent_n to_o several_a nobleman_n as_o proprietor_n thereof_o be_v term_v by_o the_o french_a caroline_n by_o the_o italian_n spaniard_n german_n and_o english_a carolina_n so_o call_v in_o honour_n of_o his_o britannic_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v reckon_v very_o healthful_a to_o breath_n in_o and_o so_o temperate_a that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a medium_fw-la air._n between_o the_o extremity_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a that_o be_v most_o sensible_o feel_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o carolina_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o east-indian_a ocean_n lie_v between_o 120_o and_o 130_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 29_o and_o 36_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o fruitful_a produce_v in_o great_a plenty_n most_o sort_n of_o fruit_n soil_n root_n plant_n herb_n etc._n etc._n beside_o variety_n of_o english_a grain_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o carolina_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o southmost_a part_n of_o spain_n and_o northmost_a of_o barbary_n they_o both_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a commodity_n export_v hence_o be_v skin_n of_o otter_n bear_n and_o leopard_n as_o also_o oil_n olive_n commodity_n cotton_n indigo_n ginger_n tobacco_n
trade_n and_o merchandize_v and_o the_o two_o other_o for_o hear_v and_o determine_v of_o all_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a the_o arm_n of_o moscovia_n be_v or_o a_o eagle_n display_v sable_a 〈◊〉_d on_o its_o breast_n a_o shield_n gules_a charge_v with_o arms._n a_o cavalier_n a●●●t_o fight_v a_o dragon_n on_o and_o between_o the_o head_n of_o the_o eagle_n be_v three_o crown_n for_o moscovy_n cazan_n and_o astracan_a according_a to_o other_o the_o arm_n be_v sable_a a_o portel_n open_a of_o two_o leave_n and_o ●s_a 〈◊〉_d degree_n or._n the_o muscovia_n 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o profess_v christianity_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n in_o its_o religion_n ancient_a purity_n but_o indeed_o they_o have_v mix_v with_o the_o same_o a_o great_a 〈◊〉_d ridiculous_a ceremony_n and_o foolish_a superstition_n of_o their_o own_o they_o ●ender_v divine_a worship_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o other_o saint_n as_o also_o to_o cross_n and_o never_o commerce_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n unless_o they_o first_o sign_v themselves_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_v in_o baptism_n they_o use_v exorcism_n and_o always_o confession_n to_o the_o priest_n before_o they_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n all_o above_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n receive_v that_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n and_o they_o give_v it_o i●_n one_o kind_n to_o child_n under_o that_o age_n they_o usual_o administer_v the_o same_o as_o also_o extreme_a unction_n to_o person_n past_o all_o hope_n of_o recovery_n but_o they_o neither_o adore_v the_o sacrament_n nor_o believe_v the_o strange_a doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n they_o observe_v fifteen_o great_a festival_n beside_o a_o great_a many_o day_n dedicate_v to_o particular_a saint_n sermon_n they_o never_o use_v but_o only_o read_v some_o portion_n of_o holy_a scripture_n with_o st._n basil_n liturgy_n and_o divers_a homily_n of_o st._n chrysostome_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o this_o country_n towards_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o ten_o century_n and_o that_o by_o the_o preach_a of_o some_o greek_n send_v thither_o by_o the_o then_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n france_z sect_n iii_o concern_v france_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n  _fw-fr miles_n situate_v between_o 12_o 10_o of_o long._n its_o great_a length_n be_v about_o 520_o 26_o 30_o between_o 42_o 30_o of_o latit_n breadth_n be_v about_o 450_o 51_o 10_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o class_n viz._n north._n middle_n south_n north_n comprehend_v the_o government_n of_o picardy_n chief_z town_n amiens_n northward_o normandy_n roven_n from_o w._n to_o e._n the_o isle_n of_o france_n paris_n champagne_n troy_n middle_n comprehend_v the_o government_n of_o bretaigne_n rennes_n w._n to_o e._n orleanoise_n orleans_n bourgoigne_n dyon_n lionois_n lion_z south_n comprehend_v the_o government_n of_o guienne_n &_o gascony_n bourdemix_n w._n to_o e._n languedoc_n tholouse_n dauphiny_a grenoble_n provence_n aix_n of_o all_o these_o in_o order_n §._o 1._o picardy_n divide_v into_o high_a towards_o the_o east_n ch._n town_n guise_n low_o towards_o the_o west_n abbeville_n but_o more_o particular_o high_a contain_v tierasche_n chief_z town_n guise_n e._n to_o w._n vermandois_n s._n quinten_a santerre_n peronne_n amienois_n amiens_n lower_n contain_v pais_fw-fr reconquis_n calais_n n._n to_o s._n ardres_n idem_fw-la boulognois_fw-fr boulogne_n ponthieu_n abbeville_n to_o picardy_n we_o subjoin_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o cambray_n lie_v n._n of_o peronne_n chief_a town_n cambry_n §._o 2._o normandy_n divide_v into_o high_a towards_o the_o east_n chief_a town_n roven_n low_o towards_o the_o west_n caen._n more_o particular_o high_a contain_v pais_fw-fr caux_n chief_z town_n caudebeck_n n._n to_o s._n e._n roven_v idem_fw-la guysor_n idem_fw-la eureux_fw-fr idem_fw-la s._n of_o roven_n low_a contain_v coutantine_n coutance_n w._n to_o e._n go_fw-mi idem_fw-la alencon_n idem_n s._n e._n of_o caen._n §._o 2._o isle_n of_o france_n divide_v into_o north_n the_o seine_n chief_z town_n soissons_fw-fr south_n the_o seine_n melun_n more_o particular_o north_n the_o seine_n contain_v laonois_n chief_z town_n laon_n e._n to_o w._n soissonois_n soissons_fw-fr beauvoise_n beauvais_n vexin_n francois_n pont-oyse_a w._n to_o e._n d._n of_o valois_n senle●_n isle_n of_o france_n paris_n w._n to_o e._n brie_n meaux_n south_n the_o seine_n contain_v hurepoix_n melun_n n._n to_o s._n gastenois_n montargi_n §._o 4._o champagne_n divide_v into_o high_a on_o the_o north_n chief_a town_n rheims_n low_o on_o the_o south_n troy_n more_o particular_o high_a contain_v rethelnois_n chief_z town_n rethel_n n._n to_o s._n w._n d._n of_o rheims_n rheims_n high_a champagne_n s_o dizier_n challonois_n chalon_n on_o the_o river_n marn●_n low_a contain_v sennois_n sens_n w._n to_o e._n low_a champagne_n troy_n bassigny_n langre_n §._o 5._o bretaigne_n divide_v into_o high_a eastward_o chief_a town_n rennes_n low_o westward_o breast_n more_o particular_o high_a contain_v the_o territory_n of_o dole_n chief_a town_n idem_n e._n to_o w._n s._n malc●_n idem_fw-la brieux_n idem_fw-la rennes_n idem_fw-la n._n to_o s._n nantes_n idem_fw-la lower_n contain_v st._n poll_v leon_n breast_n w._n to_o n._n e._n trigvier_n idem_fw-la cornoaile_o idem_fw-la w._n to_o e._n vannet_n idem_fw-la §._o 2._o orleanois_n divide_v into_o north_n the_o river_n loir_fw-fr chief_a town_n chartres_n upon_o orleans_n south_n poitiers_n more_o particular_o north_n contain_v maine_n chief_z town_z man_n w._n to_o e._n perche_n nogent_n beauce_n chartres_n vendosmois_n vendosme_n middle_n or_o upon_o the_o loir_fw-fr anjou_n anger_n be_v w._n to_o e._n tourraine_n tours_n blais●●_n blois_n orleanois_n orleans_n nivernois_n nevers_n south_n contain_v aunis_n rochel_n w._n to_o e._n angoumois_n angoulesme_fw-fr poictou_n poitiers_n berry_n bourge_v §._o 7._o burgoine_n divide_v into_o high_a northward_o chief_a town_n dijon_n low_o southward_o bourge-en_a bresse_n more_o particular_o high_a viz._n burgoigne_n proper_o so_o call_v contain_v the_o town_n of_o auxerre_n w._n to_o s._n e._n semur_fw-la dijon_n challon_n n._n to_o s._n mascon_n autun_n n._n to_o s._n charolles_n lower_v viz._n la_fw-fr bresse_n contain_v the_o town_n of_o bourge-en-bresse_n n._n to_o s._n e._n belly_n trevoux_n westward_n §._o 8._o lionois_n divide_v into_o east_n chief_a town_n lion_n west_n clermont_n more_o particular_o east_n comprehend_v lionois_n proper_o so_o call_v chief_n town_n lion_n s._n to_o n._n baujolois_n beaujeu_n forez_n feurs_n westward_n west_n comprehend_v auvergue_v high_a clermont_n s._n to_o low_a s._n flour_n bourbonnoi_n bourbon_n or_o moulins_n march_n gueret_fw-la westward_n §._o 9_o guienne_n and_o gascoigne_n divide_v into_o guienne_n northward_o c._n t._n bourdeaux_n gascoigne_n southward_n air_n viz._n the_o chief_a of_o gascoigne_n proper_o so_o call_v more_o particular_o guienne_n in_o 8_o province_n south_n guienne_n proper_o so_o call_v chief_a town_n bourdeaux_n w._n to_o e._n bazadois_n bazas_n agenois_n again_o revergue_v rhodes_n 4_o north_n saintoigne_n saintes_n w._n to_o e._n pertgort_n perigueux_n limosin_n lymoges_n quercy_o cahors_n gascoigne_n into_o 3_o part_n north_n the_o adour_n les_fw-fr landes_n dax_n w._n to_o e._n albert_n idem_fw-la condomois_n condom_n armagnac_n aux_fw-fr gaure_n verdun_n uponthe_n adour_n labour_n bayonne_n w_n to_o e._n gascoigne_n prop._n air_n estarac_n mirande_fw-la comminges_n lombe_n south_n the_o adour_n lower_n navarr_n s._n palais_n w._n to_o e._n c._n of_o soul_n maulleon_n bearn_n pau_n bigorre_n tarbe_n conserans_n s._n bertrand_n §._o 10._o languedoc_n divide_v into_o high_a towards_o the_o west_n chief_a town_n tholouse_n low_o towards_o the_o east_n nismes_n more_o particular_o high_a contain_v the_o territory_n of_o foix_n chief_z town_z idem_fw-la s._n to_o n._n on_o the_o garonne_n rieux_n idem_fw-la tholonse_n idem_fw-la alby_n idem_fw-la 42_o m._n n._n e._n of_o tholouse_n s._n papoul_n idem_n 36_o m._n s._n e._n low_a contain_v the_o territory_n of_o narl●ne_n idem_n w._n to_o e._n bezier_n idem_fw-la mompelier_n idem_fw-la nismes_n idem_fw-la country_n of_o sevennes_n divide_v into_o givaudan_n mende_n velay_n le_z puy_n w._n to_o e._n vivarez_n viviers_n §._o 11._o dauphiny_a divide_v into_o high_a towards_o the_o east_n chief_a town_n grenoble_n lower_n towards_o the_o west_n vienne_n more_o particular_o high_a contain_v several_a town_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v grenoble_n upon_o the_o isere_fw-la gap_n nigh_o unto_o or_o upon_o the_o durance_n embrun_n briancon_n or_o brianson_n pignerol_n s._n e._n of_o brianson_n low_a contain_v several_a town_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v vienne_n n._n to_o s._n valence_n s._n paul_n de_fw-fr tricasten_n dye_v s._n e._n of_o valence_n §._o 12._o provence_n divide_v into_o high_a northward_o chief_z town_z sisteron_fw-gr middle_a part_n aix_n low_o southward_o marseilles_n more_o particular_o high_a who_o chief_a town_n be_v orange_n w._n to_o e._n on_o the_o north_n of_o durance_n river_n avignion_n
more_o famous_a for_o what_o it_o have_v be_v than_o for_o what_o it_o be_v be_v now_o on_o the_o decay_a hand_n at_o present_v its_o subject_n unto_o several_a sovereign_n various_a place_n within_o its_o territory_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o tuscany_n some_o free_a and_o other_o late_o take_v by_o the_o french_a iii_o luca_n be_v a_o small_a free_a commonwealth_n enclose_v within_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o grand_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o one_o principal_a magistrate_n call_v the_o gonfalonier_n changeable_a every_o second_o month_n assist_v by_o nine_o counsellor_n name_v anziani_n who_o they_o also_o change_v every_o six_o month_n during_o which_o time_n they_o live_v in_o the_o palace_n or_o common-hall_n and_o superior_a to_o they_o be_v the_o grand_a council_n which_o consist_v of_o about_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o nobleman_n who_o be_v equal_o divide_v into_o two_o body_n take_v their_o turn_n every_o half_a year_n this_o state_n be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o pay_v he_o yearly_a homage_n according_o iu_o st._n marino_n a_o little_a but_o flourish_a republic_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o urbine_n which_o still_o maintain_v its_o previlege_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o magistrate_n who_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o whole_a territory_n of_o this_o small_a commonwealth_n be_v but_o one_o mountain_n about_o three_o mile_n long_o and_o ten_o round_a consist_v of_o about_o five_o thousand_o inhabitant_n who_o boast_v of_o their_o state_n be_v a_o free_a republic_n about_o a_o thousand_o year_n it_o be_v too_o tedious_a to_o express_v the_o ensign_n armorial_n of_o all_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o state_n in_o this_o country_n arms._n and_o too_o superficial_a to_o mention_v those_o of_o one_o only_a we_o shall_v therefore_o as_o a_o ●he_n medium_fw-la nominate_v the_o chief_a sovereignty_n of_o italy_n viz._n the_o pop●●●om_n the_o dukedom_n of_o tuscany_n and_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n and_o genova_n and_o affix_v to_o each_o of_o these_o their_o peculiar_a arms._n therefore_o 1_o his_o holiness_n the_o pope_n as_o sovereign_a prince_n over_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n or_o papal_a dominion_n bear_v for_o his_o escutcheon_n gules_a consist_v of_o a_o long_a cape_n or_o head-piece_n or_o surmount_v with_o a_o cross_n pearl_a and_o garnish_v with_o three_o royal_a crown_n together_o with_o the_o two_o key_n of_o st._n peter_n place_v in_o saltier_n 2._o the_o arm_n of_o tuscany_n be_v or_o five_o roundles_a gules_a two_o two_o and_o one_o and_o one_o in_o chief_a azure_a charge_v with_o three_o flower-de-luces_n or._n 3_o those_o of_o venice_n be_v azure_a a_o lion_n wing_a sejant_n or_o hold_v under_o one_o of_o his_o paw_n a_o book_n cover_v argent_fw-fr last_o those_o of_o genova_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o cross_n gules_a with_o a_o crown_n close_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o island_n of_o corsica_n belong_v to_o it_o which_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o kingdom_n and_o for_o supporter_n be_v two_o griffin_n or._n my_o unavoidable_a prolixity_n in_o handle_v the_o various_a head_n contain_v in_o the_o forego_n paragraph_n do_v call_v religion_n upon_o i_o to_o atone_v for_o the_o same_o by_o a_o desirable_a brevity_n in_o treat_v of_o this_o head_n now_o before_o we_o all_o therefore_o i_o shall_v say_v upon_o it_o be_v that_o the_o italian_n as_o to_o their_o religion_n be_v zealous_a professor_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n even_o in_o her_o gross_a error_n and_o superstition_n and_o that_o either_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o barbarous_a inquisition_n or_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o ghostly_a father_n the_o pope_n or_o chief_o by_o be_v industrious_o keep_v in_o woeful_a ignorance_n of_o the_o protestant_a doctrine_n of_o which_o they_o be_v teach_v many_o false_a and_o monstivous_a thing_n the_o jew_n be_v here_o tolerate_v the_o public_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o at_o rome_n there_o be_v a_o weekly_a sermon_n for_o their_o conversion_n at_o which_o one_o of_o each_o family_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v present_a the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o preach_v here_o by_o st._n peter_n who_o go_v thither_o in_o or_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n as_o be_v general_o testify_v by_o some_o ancient_a writer_n of_o good_a account_n turkey_n in_o europe_n by_o r._n morden_n sect_n viii_o concern_v turkey_n in_o europe_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n  _fw-fr miles_n situate_v between_o 36_o 00_o of_o long._n its_o great_a length_n be_v about_o 770._o 53_o 00_o between_o 36_o 30_o of_o latit_n breadth_n be_v about_o 660._o 49_o 20_o turkey_n in_o europe_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o class_n north_n the_o danuube_n south_n north_n comprehend_v hungary_n chief_z town_n buda_n w._n to_o e._n transilvania_n hermanstat_fw-la valachia_n tergowick_n moldavia_n saczow_n little_a tartary_n crim_n south_n comprehend_v romania_n constantinople_n e._n to_o w._n bulgaria_n sophia_n servia_n belgrade_n bosnia_n bosna_n seraio_n sclavonia_n possega_n croatia_n wihitz_n w._n to_o s._n e._n dalmatia_n spalatro_n greece_n saloniki_n of_o all_o these_o in_o order_n hungary_n divide_v into_o upper_a north_n chief_a town_n in_o upper_a be_v praesburge_n w._n to_o s._n e._n upon_o the_o danuube_n newhawsel_n pest_n colocza_n esperies_n n._n to_o s._n upon_o the_o teyssa_n caschaw_n tokay_n agria_n zolnock_v segedin_n zatmar_n n._n to_o s._n on_o the_o e._n of_o teyssa_n debreczen_v great_a waradin_n gyulla_o timesware_v lower_v south_n in_o lower_n be_v raab_n w._n to_o s._n e._n on_o the_o danuube_n grand_fw-mi buda_n kanischa_n w._n to_o e._n upon_o the_o drive_v siget_n quinque_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la stul_n weissenburge_n aliter_fw-la alba_n regalis_fw-la upon_o zarwiza_n in_o transilvania_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v clausenburge_n s._n to_o n._n upon_o the_o samos_n burgle_n newmark_n n._n to_o s._n upon_o the_o maresh_n wissenburge_n hermanstat_fw-la upon_o the_o alauta_n in_o valachia_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v tergvoick_a from_o n._n to_o s._n buchore_v in_o moldavia_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v soczow_n from_o w._n to_o e._n jazy_a romani_fw-la wiwar_n southward_o in_o little_a tartary_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v nigropoli_fw-it from_o n._n to_o s._n kaffa_n in_o romania_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v constantinople_n from_o e._n to_o w._n adrinople_n philippipoli_n aliter_fw-la philiba_n in_o bulgaria_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v sophia_n from_o s._n to_o n._n silistria_n nigopoli_fw-it in_o servia_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v scopia_n from_o s._n to_o n._n guistandil_n viddin_n nissa_n from_o s._n to_o n._n w._n upon_o the_o mar●wa_n jagodna_n belgrade_n from_o n._n to_o s._n bracco_n prisren_n in_o bosnia_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v bosna-seraio_a from_o e._n to_o w._n jaycza_n bomiahich_n southward_o in_o sclavonia_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v possega_n from_o w._n to_o e._n peter-waradin_a esseck_n upon_o the_o drive_v in_o croatia_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v wihitsch_n from_o s._n to_o n._n dubiza_n car●lstat_fw-la westward_n in_o dalmatia_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v nona_fw-la from_o w._n to_o s._n e._n zara_n sebenico_n spalatro_n narenza_n ragusi_n scodrant_n cattaro_n last_o greece_n by_o the_o turk_n rumelia_n comprehend_v the_o follow_a division_n viz._n macedonia_n by_o the_o modern_n idem_fw-la northward_o albania_n arnaut_n thessalia_n janna_n in_o the_o middle_a epirus_n idem_fw-la achaia_n livadia_n peloponesus_fw-la morea_n lie_v southward_o of_o all_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o macedonia_n be_v contessa_n n._n e._n to_o s._n w._n saloniki_n zeucria_n florina_n cogni_n albania_n be_v scutari_n n._n to_o s._n alessio_n croia_n durazzo_n vallona_n thessalia_n be_v larissa_n e._n to_o w._n tricala_n ●anna_n epirus_n be_v canina_n n._n to_o s._n chimaera_n butrinto_o prevesa_n larta_fw-la achaia_n be_v lepanto_n w._n to_o e._n castri_fw-la olim_fw-la delphi_n att●es_n olim_fw-la athenae_n maraton_n stives_n olim_fw-la thebae_n morea_n be_v corinto_o nigh_o the_o sea-coast_n all_o round_a the_o peninsula_n napoli-di-romania_n maluasia_n colochina_fw-la coron_n navarino_n chiarenza_n patrasso_fw-la this_o vast_a complex_fw-la body_n comprehend_v these_o various_a country_n abovementioned_a and_o the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o they_o be_v hungary_n greece_n and_o little_a tartary_n we_o shall_v first_o treat_v of_o these_o three_o separately_z and_o then_o conjunct_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n under_o the_o general_n title_n of_o the_o the_o danubian_n province_n therefore_o §._o 1._o hungary_n this_o country_n contain_v a_o part_n of_o pannonia_n with_o some_o of_o ancient_n germany_n and_o dacia_n be_v name_n term_v by_o the_o italian_n ungharia_n by_o the_o spaniard_n hungria_n by_o the_o french_a hungry_a by_o the_o german_n ungern_n and_o by_o the_o english_a hungary_n so_o call_v from_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n the_o hunni_n or_o huns._n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o esteem_v very_o
religion_n do_v far_o more_o prevail_v the_o chief_a tenet_n of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n may_v be_v see_v see_o 4._o of_o this_o section_n to_o which_o i_o remit_v the_o reader_n as_o for_o christianity_n it_o be_v profess_v in_o this_o country_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n the_o principal_a point_n of_o which_o as_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o western_a christian_a church_n whether_o protestant_n or_o roman_n be_v these_o follow_v viz_o 1_o the_o greek_n deny_v the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n from_o the_o son_n assert_v that_o it_o proceed_v only_o from_o the_o father_n through_o the_o son_n 2._o they_o also_o deny_v the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n yet_o usual_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a 3._o they_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a depart_v this_o life_n be_v not_o admit_v unto_o the_o beatific_a vision_n till_o after_o the_o resurrection_n 4._o they_o celebrate_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n in_o both_o kind_n but_o make_v the_o communicant_a take_v three_o morsel_n of_o leaven_a bread_n and_o three_o sip_n of_o wine_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o three_o person_n of_o the_o adorable_a trinity_n 5._o they_o admit_v child_n to_o participate_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n when_o only_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n because_o than_o it_o be_v say_v they_o that_o they_o begin_v to_o sin_n 6._o they_o allow_v not_o of_o extreme_a unction_n and_o confirmation_n and_o disapprove_v of_o four_o marriage_n 7_o they_o admit_v none_o into_o holy_a order_n but_o such_o as_o be_v marry_v and_o inhibit_v all_o second_o marriage_n be_v once_o in_o order_n 8._o they_o reject_v all_o carve_a image_n but_o admit_v of_o picture_n wherewith_o they_o adorn_v their_o church_n last_o they_o observe_v four_o lent_n in_o the_o year_n and_o esteem_v it_o unlawful_a to_o fast_a upon_o saturday_n in_o their_o public_a worship_n they_o use_v four_o liturgy_n viz._n that_o common_o call_v st._n james_n st._n chrysostom_n st._n basil_n and_o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a be_v together_o with_o lesson_n out_o of_o the_o life_n of_o their_o saint_n which_o make_v their_o service_n to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o tedious_a and_o indiscreet_a length_n that_o it_o common_o last_v five_o or_o six_o hour_n together_o the_o fast_n and_o festival_n that_o be_v yearly_o observe_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v very_o numerous_a and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o they_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o christianity_n have_v be_v quite_o extirpated_a out_o of_o this_o country_n ere_o now_o for_o by_o mean_n of_o these_o solemnity_n which_o yet_o be_v celebrate_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o ridiculous_a and_o superstitious_a ceremony_n they_o still_o preserve_v a_o face_n of_o religion_n under_o a_o patriarch_n who_o reside_v at_o constantinople_n and_o several_a archbishop_n and_o bishop_n particular_o those_o abovementioned_a but_o do_v we_o view_v those_o ecclesiastic_n in_o their_o intellectual_n as_o also_o the_o lamentable_a state_n of_o all_o person_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n we_o shall_v find_v both_o priest_n and_o people_n labour_v under_o such_o gross_a and_o woeful_a ignorance_n that_o we_o can_v not_o refrain_v from_o wish_v that_o the_o western_a church_n of_o christendom_n by_o their_o division_n impiety_n and_o abuse_v of_o knowledge_n may_v not_o provoke_v the_o almighty_a at_o last_o to_o plague_v they_o likeways_o with_o the_o same_o darkness_n and_o desolation_n this_o country_n be_v water_v with_o the_o bless_a gospel_n in_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o christianity_n and_o that_o by_o the_o powerful_a preach_v of_o st._n paul_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o gentile_n §._o 3._o little_a tartary_n this_o country_n ancient_o taurica_n chersonesus_n or_o tartary_n procopensis_fw-la be_v the_o lesser_a scythia_n and_o name_n a_o part_n of_o old_a sarmatia_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n tartary_n minor_n by_o the_o spaniard_n tartary_n menor_n by_o the_o french_a la_fw-fr petite_fw-fr tartary_n by_o the_o german_n kleine_n tartarey_n and_o by_o the_o english_a little_a tartary_n so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o great_a tartary_n in_o asia_n as_o also_o crim-tartary_n from_o crim_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o country_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o grant_v to_o be_v of_o a_o very_a temperate_a nature_n but_o yet_o unhealthful_a to_o air._n breath_n in_o the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o little_a tartary_n be_v that_o part_n of_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la incognita_fw-la between_o 240_o and_o 250_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 48_o and_o 52_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 8_o north_n climate_n be_v very_o different_a in_o different_a part_n some_o soil_n place_n abound_v with_o grain_n and_o fruit_n and_o other_o pester_v with_o undrainable_a marsh_n and_o barren_a mountain_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n here_o be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o france_n the_o commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v reckon_v slave_n leather_n chalcal-skin_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o fur_n commodity_n which_o they_o exchange_v with_o the_o adjacent_a turk_n for_o other_o commodity_n they_o want_v some_o traveller_n relate_v of_o this_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o few_o or_o no_o ravenous_a beast_n rarity_n be_v find_v therein_o and_o other_o tell_v we_o that_o many_o of_o its_o fen_n and_o marsh_n abound_v mighty_o with_o salt_n which_o be_v natural_o there_o produce_v in_o prodigious_a quantity_n archbishopric_n in_o this_o country_n none_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n in_o this_o country_n be_v those_o of_o bishopric_n caffa_n gothia_n university_n in_o this_o country_n none_o university_n the_o crim-tartar_n be_v general_o man_n of_o vigorous_a and_o robu_v body_n able_a to_o endure_v all_o the_o hardship_n of_o manner_n a_o military_a life_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o courage_n and_o vigour_n of_o mind_n conform_v to_o their_o strength_n of_o body_n prove_v the_o best_a of_o soldier_n they_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v very_o just_a in_o their_o deal_n with_o one_o another_o but_o far_o otherways_o with_o stranger_n many_o of_o they_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o pillage_n and_o they_o usual_o feed_v upon_o horse_n flesh_n the_o language_n of_o the_o crim-tartar_n be_v the_o scythian_a or_o pure_a tartaresque_n which_o have_v such_o a_o resemblance_n to_o the_o language_n turkish_a as_o the_o spanish_a to_o the_o italian_a these_o tartar_n and_o turk_n understand_v one_o another_o as_o those_o of_o italy_n and_o spain_n the_o arabic_a be_v here_o learn_v at_o school_n as_o in_o most_o part_n of_o turkey_n paternoster_n in_o the_o tartaresque_fw-la run_v thus_o atscha_n wyzom_n chy_fw-mi hokta_fw-mi sen_fw-mi algusch_fw-mi ludor_fw-la senug_a adougkel_n suom_n chauluchong_n bell_n sun_n senung_a arkchneg_n aleigier_n da_fw-mi ukarhtaver_fw-mi visum_fw-la gundoluch_v ot_fw-mi make_v chu_fw-mi musen_fw-mi vougou_fw-mi kai_fw-mi visum_fw-la jasuchen_n den_fw-mi bisdacha_fw-mi hajelberin_fw-mi bisum_fw-la jasoch_fw-fr namasin_n datcha_fw-la koima_fw-la visu_fw-la sumanacha_fw-la illa_fw-la gar●a_fw-la visenu_fw-la gemandam_fw-la amen_n this_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o prince_n common_o term_v the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n who_o be_v under_o the_o government_n protection_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n who_o sovereignty_n he_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n of_o receive_v a_o standard_n the_o grana_n signior_n actual_o possess_v some_o part_n of_o this_o country_n and_o maintain_v one_o beglierbeg_n and_o two_o sangiack_n in_o the_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n as_o also_o he_o detain_v as_o hostage_n the_o apparent_a successor_n of_o the_o cham_n who_o be_v ordinary_o either_o his_o son_n or_o brother_n to_o all_o which_o the_o tartar_n ready_o yield_v upon_o the_o 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danuube_n but_o since_o each_o of_o they_o require_v a_o peculiar_a etymology_n take_v the_o same_o as_o follow_v 1_o transilvania_n the_o
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appoint_v the_o officer_n of_o state_n be_v eight_o in_o number_n viz._n the_o lord_n high-chancellor_n lord_n high-treasurer_n lord-president_n of_o the_o council_n lord_n secretary_z of_o state_n lord_n treasurer-deputy_n lord_n register_n lord-advocate_n and_o lord_n justice_n clerk_n the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o civil_a affair_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n who_o be_v fifteen_o in_o number_n whereof_o one_o be_v precedent_n and_o to_o those_o be_v join_v some_o nobleman_n under_o the_o name_n of_o extraordinary_a lord_n of_o the_o session_n this_o court_n be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o most_o august_n and_o learned_a judicatory_n in_o europe_n from_o it_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n but_o to_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v now_o make_v up_o of_o the_o peer_n the_o commissioner_n of_o county_n and_o those_o of_o free_a burrough_n the_o king_n person_n be_v always_o represent_v in_o parliament_n by_o some_o nobleman_n who_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n high-commissioner_n the_o distribution_n of_o justice_n in_o criminal_a matter_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o lord_n justice_n general_n the_o lord_n justice_z clerk_z and_o five_o or_o six_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n who_o in_o this_o bench_n be_v call_v commissioner_n of_o justiciary_a over_o and_o above_o these_o two_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o subordinate_a judicatories_n both_o for_o civil_a and_o criminal_a affair_n through_o the_o kingdom_n as_o sheriff_n court_v court_n of_o regality_n and_o the_o like_a the_o royal_a arm_n of_o this_o kingdom_n together_o with_o those_o of_o england_n and_o ireland_n as_o they_o compose_v the_o ensign_n arms._n armorial_n of_o the_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n shall_v be_v particular_o express_v when_o we_o come_v to_o england_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n except_v a_o few_o who_o still_o adhere_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o a_o inconsiderable_a religion_n number_n of_o quaker_n be_v all_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n yet_o with_o considerable_a variation_n among_o themselves_o in_o some_o private_a opinion_n and_o various_a point_n of_o church_n discipline_n however_o the_o numerous_a professor_n thereof_o be_v very_o sincere_a in_o their_o principle_n and_o do_v general_o practice_v conformable_a to_o their_o profession_n no_o christian_a society_n in_o the_o world_n do_v excel_v they_o for_o their_o exact_a observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o few_o can_v equal_v they_o for_o their_o singular_a strictness_n and_o impartiality_n in_o punish_v scandal_n but_o lamentable_a be_v their_o distraction_n of_o late_a in_o matter_n relate_v to_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n and_o how_o fatal_a such_o heat_n and_o division_n both_o in_o this_o and_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n may_v prove_v at_o last_o be_v alas_o but_o too_o well_o know_v to_o all_o think_v person_n among_o we_o the_o small_a privateer_n belong_v either_o to_o breast_n or_o s._n malo_n may_n easy_o attack_v board_n and_o sink_v the_o royal_a britannia_n herself_o if_o she_o chance_v only_a to_o spring_v a_o leak_n under_o water_n when_o her_o whole_a crew_n be_v at_o blow_n between_o deck_n the_o christian_a faith_n according_a to_o the_o best_a account_n be_v plant_v in_o this_o country_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o dioclesian_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o violent_a persecution_n he_o raise_v in_o the_o church_n many_o christian_n be_v say_v to_o have_v flee_v from_o the_o continent_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o particular_o as_o a_o ancient_a author_n express_o testify_v into_o that_o part_n thereof_o in_o quam_fw-la romana_fw-la arma_fw-la nunquam_fw-la penetrârunt_fw-la which_o without_o all_o doubt_n be_v scotland_n especial_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o that_o country_n they_o be_v still_o possess_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o never_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_a power_n sy_n rule_n or_o regulus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v bring_v over_o with_o he_o the_o arm_n or_o as_o some_o affirm_v the_o ligones_n of_o st._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n and_o to_o have_v bury_v it_o in_o that_o place_n where_o now_o the_o city_n of_o st._n andrews_n stand_v these_o first_o propagator_n of_o christianity_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o monk_n who_o afterward_o by_o the_o beneficence_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n king_n of_o scotland_n come_v into_o the_o seat_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o pagan_a druid_n a_o sort_n of_o religious_a votary_n to_o the_o heathen_a god_n and_o have_v their_o principal_a residence_n or_o rather_o monastery_n in_o the_o island_n of_o man_n and_o jona_n and_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o culdee_n england_n but_o rob_n t._n morden_n england_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 12_o 00_o of_o long._n its_o great_a length_n from_o n._n to_o s._n be_v about_o 320_o mile_n 20_o 00_o between_o 50_o 00_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o e._n to_o w._n be_v about_o 290_o mile_n 55_o 50_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o circuit_n viz._n western_a circuit_n chief_a town_n salisbury_n oxford_n circuit_n oxford_n home_o circuit_n canterbury_n northfolk_n circuit_n norwich_n midland_n circuit_n lincoln_n north_n circuit_n york_n western-circuit_n contain_v cornwall_n chief_z town_n launceston_n w._n to_o e._n devonshire_n exeter_n dorsetshire_n dorchester_n hampshire_n winchester_n somm●rsetshire_n bristol_n n._n of_o dorsetshire_n wiltshire_n salisbury_n oxford_n circuit_n contain_v berkshire_n redding_n n._n of_o hampshire_n oxfordshire_n oxford_n e._n to_o w._n glocestershire_n gloucester_n monmouthshire_n monmouth_n herefordshire_n hereford_n s._n to_o n._n e._n worcestershire_n worcester_n staffordshire_n stafford_n shropshire_n shrewsbury_n w._n of_o staffordshire_n home-circuit_n contain_v essex_n colchester_n e._n to_o w._n hartfordshire_n hartford_n kent_n canterbury_n e._n to_o w._n surry_n southwark_n sussex_n chichester_n south_n of_o surry_n 〈◊〉_d norfolk-circuit_n contain_v norfolk_n norwich_n e._n to_o s._n w._n suffolk_n ipswich_n cambridgeshire_n cambridge_n huntingtonshire_n huntingdon_n bedfordshire_n bedford_n buckinghamshire_n buckingham_n midland_n circuit_n contain_v lincolnshire_n chief_z town_n lincoln_n e._n to_o w._n nottinghamshire_n nottingham_n derbyshire_n derby_n rutlandshire_n okeham_n e._n to_o w._n leicestershire_n leicester_n warwickshire_n warwick_n northamptonshire_n northampton_n s._n of_o leicestershire_n warwickshire_n north._n circuit_n contain_v yorkshire_n york_n s._n to_o n._n durham_n idem_fw-la northumberland_n newcastle_n lancashire_n lancaster_n s._n to_o n._n westmoreland_n appleby_n cumberland_n carlisle_n to_o england_n we_o here_o subjoin_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n divide_v into_o four_o circuit_n each_o circuit_n comprehend_v three_o county_n vix_fw-la 1._o those_o of_o denbighshire_n chief_z town_n denbigh_n n._n to_o s._n flintshire_n st._n asaph_n montgomeryshire_n montgomery_n 2._o those_o of_o anglesey_n beaumaris_n n._n to_o s._n e._n carnarvenshire_n carnarven_n m●rionethshire_n harlech_n 3._o those_o of_o cardiganshire_n cardigan_n n._n to_o s._n carmarthènshire_n carmarthen_n pembrokeshire_n pembroke_n 4._o those_o of_o radnorshire_n radnor_n n._n to_o s._n w._n brecknokshire_n brecknock_n glamorganshire_n cardiff_n beside_o the_o six_o circuit_n of_o england_n contain_v thirty_o eight_o county_n and_o these_o four_o of_o wales_n comprehend_v twelve_o there_o remain_v as_o yet_o two_o county_n unmentioned_a and_o which_o be_v not_o ordinary_o reduce_v to_o any_o of_o these_o circuit_n viz._n middlesex_n and_o cheshire_n the_o first_o because_o of_o its_o vicinity_n to_o london_n and_o the_o other_o as_o be_v a_o county-palatine_a have_v its_o own_o judge_n and_o counsellor_n peculiar_a to_o itself_o these_o two_o county_n with_o the_o thirty_o eight_o abovementioned_a in_o england_n and_o twelve_o in_o wales_n make_v fifty_o two_o in_o all_o but_o since_o england_n and_o wales_n be_v two_o distinct_a sovereignty_n one_o be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o the_o other_o a_o principality_n we_o shall_v separate_o treat_v of_o they_o both_o therefore_o england_n this_o country_n the_o ancient_n anglia_fw-it which_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n make_v up_o the_o renown_a name_n britannia_n or_o albion_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n inghilterra_n by_o the_o spaniard_n inglatierra_n by_o the_o french_a angleterre_n by_o the_o german_n engel-land_n and_o by_o the_o native_n england_n which_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o angles_n a_o people_n of_o lower_n saxony_n who_o conquer_a the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o country_n and_o divide_v the_o same_o into_o seven_o different_a kingdom_n but_o egbert_n descend_v from_o the_o angles_n have_v unite_v this_o divide_a nation_n and_o be_v the_o first_o monarch_n of_o england_n after_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n order_v by_o special_a edict_n above_o 800_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v term_v engle-lond_n which_o title_n in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v turn_v into_o the_o present_a name_n of_o england_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v far_o more_o mild_a sweet_a and_o temperate_a than_o
which_o church_n thus_o refine_v be_v brief_o sum_v up_o in_o the_o 39_o article_n and_o book_n of_o homily_n and_o her_o discipline_n and_o worship_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o liturgy_n and_o book_n of_o canon_n all_o which_o be_v serious_o weigh_v and_o consider_v by_o a_o judicious_a and_o impartial_a mind_n it_o may_v be_v find_v that_o this_o national_a church_n be_v for_o certain_a the_o exact_a of_o all_o the_o reform_a church_n and_o come_v near_a to_o the_o primitive_a pattern_n of_o any_o in_o christendom_n for_o her_o doctrine_n be_v entire_o build_v upon_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n according_a to_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n her_o government_n right_o consider_v be_v true_o apostolical_a her_o liturgy_n be_v a_o notable_a extract_n of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o primitive_a form_n her_o ceremony_n be_v few_o in_o number_n but_o such_o as_o tend_v to_o decency_n and_o true_a devotion_n in_o a_o word_n the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v firm_o hold_v and_o maintain_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o true_o catholic_n faith_n and_o none_o other_o according_a to_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n so_o that_o her_o son_n may_v true_o say_v in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o eminent_a luminary_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n in_o ea_fw-la regula_n incedimus_fw-la quam_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n apostoli_fw-la à_fw-la christo_fw-la &_o christus_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la accepit_fw-la at_o present_v all_o sect_n and_o party_n be_v tolerate_v and_o it_o be_v true_o as_o melancholy_a to_o consider_v as_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o determine_v whether_o our_o heat_n and_o division_n on_o one_o hand_n or_o open_a profaneness_n and_o irreligion_n on_o the_o other_o be_v most_o predominant_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o they_o be_v both_o equal_o to_o be_v lament_v the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o they_o both_o be_v most_o dismal_a and_o dangerous_a in_o the_o end_n but_o that_o it_o may_v please_v the_o almighty_a to_o grant_v to_o all_o nation_n unity_n peace_n and_o concord_n be_v the_o daily_a and_o fervent_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o hearty_a wish_n and_o desire_v of_o every_o true_a son_n thereof_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v plant_v in_o england_n tempore_fw-la ut_fw-la scimus_fw-la summo_fw-la tiberii_n caesaris_fw-la according_a to_o ancient_a gildas_n but_o afterward_o more_o universal_o receive_v anno_fw-la 180._o it_o be_v then_o open_o profess_v by_o public_a authority_n under_o king_n lucius_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o christian_a king_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o several_a doubt_n whether_o there_o be_v ever_o such_o a_o man_n in_o the_o world_n in_o general_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o christianity_n be_v propagate_v here_o in_o the_o early_a age_n of_o the_o church_n wales_n this_o country_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n term_v by_o the_o italian_n wallia_fw-la by_o the_o spaniard_n name_n gales_n by_o the_o french_a gall_n by_o the_o german_n wall_n and_o by_o the_o english_a wales_n so_o call_v as_o some_o imagine_v from_o idwallo_n son_n to_o cadwallader_n who_o retire_v into_o this_o country_n with_o the_o remain_a britain_n but_o other_o do_v rather_o think_v that_o as_o the_o britain_n derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o the_o gaul_n so_o they_o also_o retain_v the_o name_n this_o country_n be_v still_o term_v by_o the_o french_a gall_n which_o use_v w_n for_o g_o according_a to_o the_o saxon_a custom_n agree_v pretty_a well_o with_o the_o present_a title_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o in_o those_o county_n of_o england_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o air._n parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o wales_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 190_o and_o 200_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 56_o and_o 60_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 9th_o north_n climate_n be_v general_o very_o mountainous_a yet_o some_o of_o soil_n its_o valley_n be_v abundant_o fertile_a produce_v great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o be_v very_o fit_a for_o pasturage_n it_o be_v likeways_o well_o store_v with_o large_a quarry_n of_o free_a stone_n as_o also_o several_a mine_n of_o lead-oar_n and_o coal_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v about_o 16_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a 7_o hour_n ¾_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v cattle_n butter_n cheese_n welsh_a frieze_n cotton_n bay_n herring_n commodity_n hide_n calve-skin_n honey_n wax_n and_o such_o like_a in_o several_a part_n of_o this_o principality_n especial_o denbighshire_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o remain_n of_o that_o famous_a rarity_n wall_n common_o call_v king_n offa_n d●ke_n make_v by_o offa_n the_o mercian_n as_o a_o boundary_a between_o the_o saxon_n and_o britain_n 2._o at_o a_o small_a village_n call_v newton_n in_o glamorganshire_n be_v a_o remarkable_a spring_n nigh_o the_o sea_n which_o ebb_v and_o flow_v contrary_a to_o the_o sea_n 3_o in_o the_o same_o county_n as_o also_o c●ermard●nshire_n be_v several_a ancient_n sepulchral_v monument_n and_o divers_a note_a stone_n pillar_n with_o observable_a inscription_n upon_o they_o 3._o in_o brecknockshire_n be_v some_o other_o remarkable_a pillar_n particular_o that_o call_v maen_n y_o morynui●n_n or_o the_o maiden-stone_n near_o the_o town_n of_o brecknock_n another_o at_o pentre_n yskythrog_n in_o lhan_n st._n ae●ed_a parish_n and_o a_o three_o in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n in_o vaenor_n parish_n 4._o in_o glamorganshire_n be_v the_o remain_v of_o kaer_n phyli_n castle_n take_v by_o some_o for_o the_o buliaeum_n silurum_fw-la which_o be_v general_o reckon_v the_o noble_a ruin_n of_o ancient_a architecture_n of_o any_o in_o britain_n 5_o in_o monmouthshire_n be_v many_o roman_a aitar_n dig_v up_o with_o variety_n of_o inscription_n upon_o '_o they_o for_o all_o these_o inscripons_n abovementiond_v vid._n camden_n be_v britannia_n late_a edition_n from_o page_n 613_o to_o 620._o as_o also_o from_o 623_o to_o 628_o with_o page_n 593_o 594_o 600_o 601_o 605._o but_o if_o the_o curious_a reader_n will_v see_v the_o chief_a rarity_n of_o wales_n at_o one_o view_n let_v he_o consult_v the_o aforesaid_a author_n page_n 697._o where_o he_o will_v find_v the_o remarkable_n of_o this_o principality_n represent_v in_o sculpture_n particular_o these_o follow_v viz._n a_o curious_a carve_a pillar_n call_v maen-y-chwyan_a on_o mostyn_n mountain_n in_o flintshire_n two_o remarkable_a pillar_n at_o kaer_n phyli_n castle_n in_o glamorganshire_n a_o alabaster_n statue_n find_v near_o porth-shini-kran_a in_o mon●●outhshire_n and_o final_o some_o roman_a armour_n and_o medal_n with_o variety_n of_o coin_n both_o roman_a and_o british_a dig_v up_o at_o several_a time_n in_o several_a part_n of_o wales_n archbishopric_n in_o this_o principality_n none_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n 4._o viz._n those_o of_o bangor_n landaff_n s._n asaph_n s._n david_n already_o mention_v etc._n university_n none_o university_n the_o welsh_a be_v a_o people_n general_o repute_v very_o faithful_a and_o love_a to_o one_o another_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n manner_n as_o also_o to_o stranger_n in_o their_o own_o the_o commons_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v extraordinary_a simple_n and_o ignorant_a but_o their_o gentry_n be_v esteem_v both_o brave_a and_o hospitable_a they_o be_v universal_o incline_v to_o a_o choleric_a temper_n and_o extravagant_o value_v themselves_o on_o their_o pedigree_n and_o family_n the_o welsh_a be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n do_v still_o retain_v their_o primitive_a language_n which_o language_n yet_o remain_v free_a from_o a_o mixture_n of_o exotic_a word_n than_o any_o modern_a tongue_n in_o europe_n a_o language_n which_o have_v nothing_o to_o recommend_v it_o to_o stranger_n it_o be_v both_o hard_a to_o pronounce_v and_o unpleasant_a to_o the_o ear_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o vast_a multitude_n of_o consonant_n their_o paternoster_n run_v thus_o ein_fw-ge have_v your_o hwn_a wit_n yn_fw-mi y_fw-mi nefoedd_fw-mi sancteidier_fw-mi thy_fw-mi enw_fw-we deve_v die_v deyrmas_fw-la bid_v thy_o ewyll_n s_o be_v ydd●iar_a megis_fw-la y_fw-es mac_fw-mi yn_fw-mi y_fw-mi nefoedd_fw-mi dyro_fw-la i_o ni_fw-fr heddyw_v ein_fw-mi bara_fw-mi beunyddiol_n a_o maddeu_o i_o ni_fw-fr ein_fw-mi dyledion_fw-la fall_v y_o maddewn_a ni_fw-fr i'n_v dyledwyr_n ac_fw-la nar_a arwain_n mi_fw-mi brofe_n diage_v eithr_fw-mi gware_v in_o rhag_fw-mi drwg_fw-mi amen_n this_o principality_n be_v ancient_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o king_n or_o king_n there_o be_v frequent_o one_o for_o government_n south_n and_o another_o for_o north_n wales_n and_o sometime_o no_o less_o than_o five_o do_v claim_v a_o regal_a power_n but_o be_v full_o conquer_a anno_fw-la 1282._o
by_o edward_n i._n who_o have_v then_o a_o son_n bring_v forth_o by_o his_o queen_n at_o caernarven_n castle_n in_o wales_n and_o find_v the_o welsh_a extreme_o averse_a against_o a_o foreign_a governor_n proffer_v they_o the_o young_a child_n a_o native_a of_o their_o own_o to_o be_v their_o lord_n and_o master_n to_o which_o they_o ready_o yield_v and_o according_o swear_v obedience_n to_o he_o since_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n elder_a son_n be_v style_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o all_o writ_n in_o that_o principality_n be_v issue_v out_o in_o his_o name_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n differ_v from_o those_o of_o england_n only_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o label_n of_o three_o arms._n point_n but_o the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a device_n common_o though_o corrupt_o call_v d_o the_o prince_n arm_n be_v a_o coronet_n beautify_v with_o three_o ostrich_n feather_n with_o this_o inscription_n round_o ich_fw-mi dien_fw-mi i._n e._n i_o serve_v allude_v to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n the_o heir_n while_o he_o be_v a_o child_n differ_v not_o from_o a_o servant_n the_o inhabitans_fw-la of_o this_o country_n at_o least_o the_o most_o intelligent_a of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n according_a religion_n to_o the_o platform_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o many_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n be_v so_o gross_o ignorant_a in_o religious_a matter_n that_o they_o differ_v nothing_o from_o mere_a heathen_n for_o the_o remedy_n of_o which_o the_o late_a incomparable_a mr_n gouge_n be_v at_o no_o small_a pain_n and_o charge_n in_o preach_v the_o bless_a gospel_n to_o they_o and_o procure_v and_o distribute_v among_o they_o some_o considerable_a number_n of_o bibles_n and_o book_n of_o devotion_n in_o their_o language_n which_o noble_a design_n be_v afterward_o revive_v and_o further_v by_o the_o famous_a robert_n boyle_n esq_n and_o several_a other_o well_o disposs_v person_n particular_o that_o much_o lament_v eminent_a divine_a dr._n anthony_n horneck_n and_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o hope_v that_o the_o same_o will_v be_v keep_v still_o on_o foot_n and_o happy_o promote_v by_o the_o aid_n and_o encouragement_n of_o some_o serious_a christian_n among_o we_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v plant_v in_o this_o country_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o century_n ireland_n by_o rob._n morden_n ireland_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o ●●_o ●0_n of_o long._n its_o great_a length_n from_o s._n to_o n._n be_v about_o 265_o mile_n 12_o 10_o between_o 51_o 00_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o e._n to_o w._n be_v about_o 150_o mile_n 55_o 25_o divide_v into_o the_o province_n of_o leinster_n ch._n town_n dublin_n ulster_n londonderry_n connaught_n galloway_n munster_n limerick_n leinster_n contain_v louth_n county_n chief_a town_n drogheda_n from_o n._n to_o s._n dublin_n idem_fw-la wicklow_n idem_fw-la wexford_n idem_fw-la longford_n idem_fw-la from_o n._n to_o s._n meath_z county_n molingar_fw-la king_n county_n philipstone_n queen_n county_n mari-burrow_n kilkenny_n idem_fw-la kildare_n idem_fw-la e._n of_o k._n county_n caterlagh_n idem_fw-la kilkenny_n ulster_n contain_v down-county_n down_o from_o e._n to_o s._n w._n armagh_n armagh_n monogon_n idem_fw-la caven_n idem_fw-la antrim_n carrickfergus_n from_o e._n to_o s._n w._n londonderry_n idem_fw-la tirone_n county_n duagannon_n fermanath_n inniskilling_a dunnagal_n idem_n w._n of_o londonderry_n conn_n cont_n letrim_n idem_fw-la from_o n._n to_o s._n roscomon_n athlon_fw-la galloway_n idem_fw-la maio_n county_n maio_n westward_n slego_n idem_fw-la munster_n cont_n tipperary_n clonmel_n n._n to_o s._n waterford_n idem_fw-la  _fw-fr clare_n county_n idem_fw-la n._n to_o s._n limerick_n idem_fw-la  _fw-fr cork_n county_n idem_fw-la  _fw-fr kerry_n dingle_n westward_n  _fw-fr this_o country_n the_o britannia_n parva_n of_o ptolemy_n mention_v by_o other_o ancient_a writer_n under_o the_o name_n name_n of_o jertia_n juverna_n iris_n &c_n &c_n and_o by_o modern_a author_n hibernia_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n irlanda_n by_o the_o spaniard_n irlanda_n by_o the_o french_a irlande_n by_o the_o german_n yrland_n and_o by_o the_o english_a ireland_n so_o call_v as_o some_o imagine_v ab_fw-la hiberno_fw-la aere_fw-la from_o the_o winter-like_a air_n but_o rather_o according_a to_o other_o from_o erinland_n which_o in_o the_o irish_a tongue_n signify_v a_o western_a land_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o of_o those_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o lie_v air._n under_o the_o same_o parallel_n only_o different_a in_o this_o that_o in_o several_a place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v of_o a_o more_o gross_a and_o impure_a temper_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o lake_n and_o marsh_n which_o send_v up_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o vapour_n and_o thereby_o so_o corrupt_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o air_n as_o to_o occasion_n flux_n rheum_n and_o such_o like_a distemper_n to_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v frequent_o subject_a the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o ireland_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n lie_v between_o 180_o and_o 200_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 53_o and_o 56_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 9th_o and_o 10_o north_n climate_n be_v abundant_o fertile_a but_o natural_o soil_n more_o fit_a for_o grass_n and_o pasturage_n than_o tillage_n much_o of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v still_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n or_o encumber_v with_o vast_a bog_n and_o unwholesome_a marsh_n yield_v neither_o profit_n nor_o pleasure_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o not_o near_o so_o much_o as_o former_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o wood_n cut_v down_o and_o many_o large_a marsh_n drain_v in_o this_o age_n and_o the_o ground_n employ_v for_o various_a sort_n of_o grain_n which_o it_o produce_v in_o great_a plenty_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v about_o 17_o hour_n ●_o 4_o ●he_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o southmost_a 7_o hour_n ¾_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v cattle_n hides_n tallow_n butter_n cheese_n honey_n wax_n salt_n 〈…〉_z hem●_n linen_n cloth_n pipe-stave_n wool_n frieze_n etc._n etc._n about_o eight_o mile_n north-east_n from_o colrain_n in_o the_o county_n of_o antrim_n be_v that_o miracle_n whether_o of_o art_n rarity_n or_o nature_n i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v common_o call_v the_o giant_n cawsway_v which_o run_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n into_o the_o sea_n none_o can_v tell_v how_o far_o it_o be_v length_n at_o low_a water_n be_v about_o 600_o foot_n the_o breadth_n where_o broad_a 240_o and_o 120_o in_o the_o narrow_a it_o be_v very_o unequal_a in_o height_n be_v in_o some_o place_n 36_o foot_n from_o the_o level_n of_o the_o strand_n and_o in_o other_o only_a 15._o it_o consist_v of_o many_o thousand_o of_o pillar_n perpendicular_a to_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o horizon_n and_o all_o of_o different_a shape_v and_o size_n but_o most_o of_o they_o pentagonal_a or_o hexagonal_a yet_o all_o irregular_o place_v a_o particular_a draught_n and_o description_n of_o this_o wonderful_a cawsway_n with_o a_o essay_n prove_v the_o same_o to_o be_v rather_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n than_o art_n vid._n philosoph_n transact_v n._n 212_o and_o 222._o 2_o in_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n be_v the_o famous_a lough_n neagh_n hitherto_o note_v for_o its_o rare_a petrify_a quality_n but_o upon_o due_a examination_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o say_a quality_n ought_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o ground_n adjacent_a to_o that_o lake_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o water_n of_o the_o lake_n itself_o 3_o in_o several_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v sometime_o dig_v up_o horn_n of_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n one_o pair_n late_o find_v be_v ten_o foot_n and_o ten_o inch_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o right_a horn_n to_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o left_a which_o give_v occasion_n to_o apprehend_v that_o the_o great_a american_n deer_n call_v the_o moose_n be_v former_o common_a in_o this_o island_n as_o for_o that_o excellent_a quality_n of_o ireland_n in_o nourish_v no_o venomous_a creature_n the_o same_o be_v so_o notorious_o know_v that_o i_o need_v say_v nothing_o of_o it_o archbishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v four_o viz_o those_o of_o armagh_n dublin_n cassil_n and_o tuam_fw-la the_o archbishopric_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n be_v primate_n of_o all_o ireland_n bishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v those_o of_o bishopric_n meath_z limerick_n ardfert_n and_o aghado_n clonfert_n kildare_n elphin_n ossory_n waterford_n rapho_n leighlin_n and_o fern_n cork_n and_o ross_n derry_n kilaloe_n cloyne_v kilmore_n and_o ardagh_n killala_n clogher_n drommore_n down_o and_o conner_n here_o be_v only_o one_o university_n viz._n that_o of_o dublin_n university_n the_o
irish_a according_a to_o the_o best_a character_n i_o find_v of_o they_o viz._n that_o of_o dr._n heylin_n be_v a_o people_n that_o be_v general_o manner_n strong_a and_o nimble_a of_o body_n haughty_a of_o spirit_n careless_a of_o their_o life_n patient_a in_o cold_a and_o hunger_n implacable_a in_o enmity_n constant_a in_o love_n light_n of_o belief_n greedy_a of_o glory_n in_o a_o word_n if_o they_o be_v bad_a you_o shall_v no_o where_o find_v worse_o if_o they_o be_v good_a you_o can_v hardly_o meet_v with_o better_a the_o language_n here_o use_v by_o the_o native_n be_v the_o irish_a seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o british_a extraction_n by_o compare_v language_n the_o same_o with_o the_o welsh_a the_o english_a and_o scots_a here_o reside_v retain_v their_o own_o paternoster_n in_o the_o irish_a tongue_n run_v thus_o air_n nathir_o ataigh_o air_n nin_n nabz_v far_o haminiti_fw-la tigiuh_o da_fw-mi riatiatche_fw-mi deantur_fw-la da_fw-la hoilam_fw-la hicoil_v air_n nimh_o agis_fw-la air_n thalamhi_fw-la air_n naran_a laidhthuil_a tabhair_n dhuin_v he_o niomh_o agis_fw-la math_n duin_n dair_a shiaca_fw-la ammil_n agis_fw-la mathum_fw-la viddar_fw-la fentchunnim_fw-la agis_fw-la na_fw-la trilaic_a astoch_n say_v anausen_n ac_fw-la sarsino_fw-la owl_n amen_n the_o government_n of_o this_o country_n be_v by_o one_o supreme_a officer_n who_o be_v common_o term_v the_o lord_n lieutenant_n government_n or_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n no_o viceroy_n in_o europe_n be_v invest_v with_o great_a power_n nor_o come_v near_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n in_o his_o train_n and_o state_n than_o he_o for_o his_o assistance_n he_o be_v allow_v a_o privy-council_n to_o advise_v with_o upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o stand_a rule_n of_o all_o civil_a government_n they_o owe_v their_o beginning_n and_o original_a to_o the_o english_a parliament_n and_o council_n and_o must_v first_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n in_o absence_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n the_o supreme_a power_n be_v lodge_v in_o lord_n justice_n who_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n with_o a_o lieutenant_n the_o various_a court_n of_o judicatory_a both_o for_o civil_a and_o criminal_a affair_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o each_o of_o they_o be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o here_o in_o england_n see_v england_n page_n 206._o arms._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v partly_o protestant_n partly_o papist_n the_o best_a civilise_a part_n of_o the_o religion_n kingdom_n be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n according_a to_o the_o platform_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o old_a native_a irish_a do_v still_o adhere_v to_o popish_a superstition_n and_o be_v as_o credulous_a of_o many_o ridiculous_a legend_n as_o in_o former_a time_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o preach_v in_o this_o country_n by_o st._n patrick_n anno_fw-la 435._o who_o be_v general_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o nephew_n of_o st._n martin_n of_o thurs._n and_o thus_o have_v travel_v through_o britain_n and_o ireland_n the_o great_a of_o the_o britannic_a island_n proceed_v we_o next_o to_o the_o lesser_a which_o in_o respect_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n on_o the_o east_n be_v the_o holy_a island_n remarkable_a place_n be_v the_o old_a fort_n all_n e_o of_o northumberland_n fearn_n island_n the_o old_a tower_n coket_n island_n sheppy_n island_n quinborough_n on_o the_o kentish_a coast_n thanet_fw-la island_n on_o the_o west_n be_v the_o lewes_n sowardil_n find_v from_o n._n to_o s._n wiist_o kilfadrick_n sky_n kilvorie_n mu●_n dowart-castle_n jura_n kilardil_n ila_n kilconan_n arren_n arren_a man_n russin_n anglesey_n newburgh_n scilly_n island_n castle_n hugh_n on_o the_o north_n be_v the_o orkneys_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v hoy_n none_o from_o s._n to_o n._n n._n e._n mainland_n kirkwall_n sapinsha_n elwick_n westra_n periwa_o the_o shetland_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v mainland_n ylesburg_n yell_n gravelland_n on_o the_o south_n be_v portland_n island_n portland_n castle_n s._n of_o dorsetshire_n isle_n of_o wight_n newport_n s._n of_o hampshire_n port-sea_n island_n portsmouth_n isle_n of_o jersey_n st._n hillary_n w._n of_o normandy_n garnsey_n st._n peter_n town_n alderney_n alderney_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o lesser_a island_n be_v these_o follow_v viz._n the_o oreades_n the_o isle_n of_o man_n the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n the_o schetland_n anglesey_n garnsey_n the_o hebrides_n wight_n alderney_n somewhat_o of_o all_o these_o and_o in_o their_o order_n therefore_o §._o 1._o the_o orcades_n or_o orknay_n island_n the_o number_n of_o these_o island_n be_v indeed_o very_o great_a and_o of_o they_o twenty_o six_o be_v actual_o inhabit_v the_o rest_n be_v call_v holms_n be_v use_v only_o for_o pasturage_n most_o of_o they_o be_v bless_v with_o a_o very_a pure_a and_o healthful_a air_n to_o breath_n in_o but_o their_o soil_n be_v very_o different_a be_v in_o some_o extreme_o dry_a and_o sandy_a in_o other_o wet_a and_o marish_a however_o they_o be_v indifferent_o fruitful_a in_o oat_n and_o barley_n but_o destitute_a of_o wheat_n rye_n and_o pease_n many_o useful_a commodity_n be_v yearly_o export_v from_o they_o to_o divers_a foreign_a part_n south-west_n of_o swinna_n one_o of_o those_o island_n be_v two_o dreadful_a whirlpool_n in_o the_o sea_n common_o term_v the_o well_n of_o swinna_n very_o terrible_a to_o passenger_n and_o probable_o occasion_v by_o some_o subterranean_a hiatus_fw-la in_o these_o island_n be_v several_a footstep_n of_o the_o pictish_a nation_n from_o who_o pictland-frith_n be_v common_o think_v to_o derive_v its_o name_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v still_o retain_v many_o gothick_n and_o teutonick_n term_n in_o their_o language_n and_o some_o ancient_a german_a surname_n as_o yet_o in_o use_n do_v plain_o evince_v their_o extraction_n these_o island_n have_v be_v visit_v by_o the_o roman_n possess_v by_o the_o pict_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o dane_n but_o christiern_n iv._o of_o denmark_n have_v quit_v all_o his_o pretension_n to_o they_o in_o favour_n of_o king_n james_n vi_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o that_o prince_n with_o his_o sister_n they_o have_v ever_o since_o acknowledge_v allegiance_n to_o the_o scottish_a crown_n and_o be_v immediate_o govern_v by_o the_o stewart_n of_o orknay_n or_o his_o deputy_n §._o 2._o the_o shetland_n under_o the_o name_n of_o shetland_n be_v common_o comprehend_v no_o less_o than_o forty_o six_o island_n with_o forty_o holms_n beside_o many_o rock_n of_o these_o island_n about_o twenty_o six_o be_v inhabit_v the_o rest_n be_v use_v only_o for_o feed_v of_o cattle_n they_o enjoy_v a_o very_a healthful_a air_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v general_o arrive_v to_o a_o great_a age._n in_o several_a of_o they_o be_v some_o obelisk_n still_o stand_v with_o divers_a old_a fabric_n make_v as_o be_v common_o believe_v by_o the_o pict_n the_o gentry_n who_o remove_v hither_o from_o the_o continent_n usual_o speak_v as_o in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n but_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o norvegian_o do_v still_o retain_v a_o corrupt_a norse_n tongue_n call_v norn_n all_o these_o island_n belong_v now_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v reckon_v a_o part_n of_o the_o stewarty_a of_o orknay_n §._o 3._o the_o hebrides_n this_o mighty_a cluster_n of_o island_n the_o ebudes_n of_o ptolemy_n solinus_n and_o pliny_n be_v common_o term_v the_o western_a isle_n from_o their_o situation_n in_o respect_n of_o scotland_n to_o which_o crown_n they_o belong_v in_o soil_n they_o be_v very_o different_a but_o general_o blessed_v with_o a_o pure_a and_o healthful_a air._n they_o surpass_v three_o hundred_o in_o number_n though_o reckon_v by_o some_o but_o forty_o four_o their_o inhabitant_n use_v the_o irish_a tongue_n yet_o with_o difference_n of_o dialect_n from_o that_o in_o ireland_n and_o be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o the_o highlander_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o scotland_n both_o in_o habit_n custom_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o all_o these_o island_n be_v two_o viz._n jona_n and_o st._n kilda_n the_o former_a now_o call_v columbkill_n nigh_o the_o isle_n of_o mull_n be_v note_v for_o be_v of_o old_a the_o bury_a place_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o ancient_a culdee_n the_o other_o term_v by_o the_o islander_n hirt_n by_o buchanan_n hirta_n and_o afterward_o st._n kilda_n or_o kildir_n be_v the_o remote_a of_o all_o the_o hebrides_n and_o so_o observable_a for_o some_o remarkable_n therein_o and_o several_a uncommon_a custom_n peculiar_a to_o its_o inhabitant_n that_o a_o description_n thereof_o be_v of_o late_o think_v worthy_a of_o a_o particular_a treatise_n entitle_v a_o voyage_n to_o st._n kilda_n to_o which_o i_o remit_v the_o reader_n §._o 4._o the_o isle_n
and_o night_n in_o these_o island_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o middle_a and_o southern_a part_n of_o spain_n the_o chief_a commodity_n export_v from_o these_o island_n be_v corn_n wine_n oil_n salt_n iron_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o commodity_n fruit_n especial_o fig_n almond_n chestnut_n etc._n etc._n in_o several_a part_n of_o corsica_n be_v find_v a_o stone_n common_o call_v catochite_a which_o be_v handle_v stick_v to_o rarity_n the_o finger_n like_o glue_n sardignia_n be_v say_v to_o harbour_v no_o venomous_a creature_n no_o nor_o any_o noxious_a animal_n save_o fox_n and_o a_o little_a creature_n name_v solifuga_n which_o resemble_v a_o frog_n those_o animal_n call_v mafrone_n or_o mastriones_n be_v peculiar_a to_o this_o island_n archbishopric_n be_v cagliari_n gassari_n and_o oristagni_n all_o in_o sardignia_n etc._n bishopric_n be_v those_o of_o nebbio_n ajazzo_n mariana_n alteria_n sagona_n and_o accia_n all_o in_o corsica_n whereof_o the_o bishopric_n four_o last_o be_v now_o ruin_v together_o with_o villa_n d'iglesia_n bosa_n and_o algheri_n in_fw-la sardignia_fw-la here_o be_v only_o one_o university_n viz._n that_o of_o cagliart_n university_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o corsica_n be_v repute_v for_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o a_o cruel_a rude_a and_o revengeful_a sort_n manner_n of_o people_n a_o people_n so_o give_v to_o piracy_n in_o former_a time_n that_o many_o think_v the_o name_n of_o corsaire_n be_v derive_v from_o they_o as_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o sardignia_n they_o be_v most_o spaniard_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o spain_n language_n here_o in_o use_n be_v the_o spanish_a and_o italian_a the_o former_a in_o sardignia_n and_o the_o latter_a in_o corsica_n but_o language_n mighty_o blend_v one_o with_o another_o the_o isle_n of_o corsica_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o genoeses_n be_v rule_v by_o a_o particular_a governor_n who_o have_v for_o his_o government_n assistance_n one_o lieutenant_n and_o several_a commissary_n send_v thither_o by_o the_o republic_n of_o genova_n and_o renew_v once_o in_o two_o year_n and_o sardignia_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o viceroy_n appoint_v by_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n and_o renew_v every_o three_o year_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o both_o these_o island_n adhere_v to_o the_o arms._n roman_a church_n in_o her_o gross_a error_n and_o receive_v riligion_n with_o a_o implicit_a faith_n whatever_o she_o teach_v and_o correspondent_a to_o their_o principle_n be_v their_o practice_n especial_o in_o sardignia_n where_o the_o people_n be_v so_o gross_o immoral_a as_o usual_o to_o dance_v and_o sing_v profane_a song_n in_o their_o church_n immediate_o after_o divine_a worship_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v plant_v here_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o italy_n sicily_n this_o island_n of_o old_a sicania_n trinacria_n and_o triquetra_fw-la be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n name_n sicilia_n by_o the_o french_a sicily_n by_o the_o german_n sicilien_n and_o by_o the_o english_a sicily_n it_o be_v name_n be_v derive_v from_o siculi_n a_o ancient_a people_n in_o latium_n who_o be_v drive_v from_o their_o country_n by_o the_o aborigines_n be_v force_v to_o seek_v for_o new_a habitation_n and_o according_o come_v over_o to_o sicania_n head_v as_o some_o allege_v by_o one_o siculus_n which_o from_o they_o acquire_v a_o new_a name_n viz._n that_o of_o sicily_n no_o island_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n enjoy_v a_o pure_a and_o more_o healthful_a air_n than_o this_o do_v the_o opposite_a air._n place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o sicily_n be_v that_o part_n of_o nova_n zelandia_n between_o 215_o and_o 220_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 34_o and_o 38_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n full_o answerable_a to_o the_o healthfulness_n of_o the_o air_n be_v the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n several_a of_o its_o mountain_n soil_n be_v incredible_o fruitful_a even_o to_o the_o very_a top_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n here_o be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o southern_a province_n of_o spain_n they_o both_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parrallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o island_n be_v silk_n wine_n honey_n sugar_n wax_n oil_n saffron_n and_o many_o medicinal_a commodity_n drug_n etc._n etc._n near_o to_o ancient_a syracuse_n be_v some_o subterranean_a cavity_n where_o dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n shut_v up_o his_o slave_n rarity_n over_o these_o cavity_n be_v his_o palace_n and_o be_v anxious_a to_o overhear_v what_o his_o slave_n speak_v among_o themselves_o here_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v a_o communication_n between_o the_o aforesaid_a cavity_n and_o his_o palace_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o firm_a rock_n and_o resemble_v the_o interior_a frame_n of_o a_o man_n ear_n which_o make_v such_o a_o curious_a echo_n that_o the_o least_o noise_n yea_o articulate_a word_n and_o sentence_n when_o only_o whisper_v be_v clear_o hear_v here_o also_o be_v a_o large_a theatre_n of_o the_o same_o tyrant_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o firm_a rock_n know_a all_o the_o world_n over_o be_v that_o hideous_a vulcano_n of_o this_o island_n the_o famous_a mount_n aetna_n now_o gibell_n who_o sudden_a conflagration_n and_o sulphurous_a eruption_n be_v sometime_o most_o terrible_a and_o destructive_a witness_v those_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1669._o and_o more_o late_o anno_fw-la 1693._o for_o a_o particular_a description_n of_o this_o remarkable_a mountain_n and_o all_o other_o note_v vulcano_n in_o the_o world_n vid._n bottoni_n leontini_n his_o pyrologia_fw-la typographica_fw-la in_o this_o island_n be_v three_o archbishopric_n viz._n those_o of_o archbishopric_n palermo_n messina_n mont-real_a here_o likeways_o be_v seven_o bishopric_n viz_o those_o of_o bishopric_n syracuse_n cefaledi_n st._n marco_n mazara_n catana_n pati_fw-la gergenti_fw-la here_o be_v only_o one_o university_n viz._n that_o of_o catana_n university_n the_o sicilian_n be_v most_o spaniard_n be_v much_o the_o same_o in_o manner_n with_o those_o in_o spain_n only_o with_o this_o manner_n difference_n that_o they_o merit_v according_a to_o some_o a_o black_a character_n than_o a_o native_a spaniard_n the_o ordinary_a language_n of_o the_o sicilian_n be_v spanish_n which_o be_v common_o use_v not_o only_o by_o the_o native_a opaniard_n language_n but_o also_o person_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n reside_v in_o the_o island_n this_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n for_o which_o he_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o pope_n be_v rule_v by_o a_o particular_a government_n viceroy_n appoint_v and_o send_v thither_o by_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n who_o government_n as_o be_v most_o other_o of_o the_o spanish_a vice-roys_n be_v triennial_n and_o place_n of_o residence_n palermo_n for_o arms._n vid._n spain_n page_n 141_o arms._n the_o religion_n here_o establish_v and_o public_o profess_v be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o italy_n and_o spain_n this_o island_n receive_v the_o religion_n light_n of_o the_o bless_a gospel_n in_o the_o early_a age_n of_o the_o church_n malta_n this_o island_n know_v former_o by_o the_o same_o name_n or_o melita_n be_v term_v by_o the_o french_a malt_n by_o name_n the_o high_a german_n maltha_n by_o the_o italian_n spaniard_n and_o english_a malta_n why_o so_o call_v be_v not_o full_o agree_v upon_o among_o critic_n yet_o most_o affirm_v that_o its_o name_n of_o melita_n come_v from_o the_o plenty_n of_o honey_n in_o this_o island_n the_o air_n of_o this_o island_n be_v extreme_o hot_a and_o stifle_a the_o many_o high_a rock_n towards_o the_o sea_n obstruct_v the_o air._n benefit_n of_o cool_a breeze_n from_o the_o surround_v ocean_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o malta_n be_v that_o part_n of_o nova_n zelandia_n between_o 215_o and_o 220_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 32_o and_o 34_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n this_o island_n can_v lay_v no_o just_a claim_n to_o a_o excellency_n of_o soil_n it_o be_v extreme_o dry_v and_o barren_a and_o soil_n much_o encumber_a with_o rock_n it_o afford_v little_a corn_n or_o wine_n but_o be_v supply_v from_o sicily_n of_o both_o the_o length_n of_o day_n and_o night_n in_o malta_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o southmost_a part_n of_o spain_n malta_n be_v a_o place_n no_o way_n remarkable_a for_o trade_n its_o commodity_n be_v very_o few_o the_o chief_a product_n of_o commodity_n the_o island_n be_v only_a cuminseed_n aniseed_n and_o cottonwooll_n worthy_a of_o obervation_n be_v st._n john_n church_n with_o its_o rich_a and_o magnificent_a vestry_n as_o also_o the_o observatory_n rarity_n treasury_n and_o palace_n of_o the_o grand_a master_n the_o inhabitant_n pretend_v that_o malta_n have_v entertain_v no_o venomous_a creature_n since_o the_o day_n of_o st._n paul_n who_o they_o say_v bless_v this_o island_n upon_o the_o shake_n off_o the_o viper_n from_o his_o hand_n into_o the_o fire_n here_o be_v two_o bishopric_n viz_o those_o of_o malta_n
and_o citta_n or_o civitta_n vecchia_n archbishopric_n and_o archbishopric_n university_n none_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n not_o reckon_v the_o slave_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o civil_a and_o courteous_a manner_n to_o stranger_n and_o follow_v the_o mode_n of_o the_o sicilian_n in_o habit._n they_o also_o resemble_v the_o sicilian_n in_o some_o of_o their_o worst_a quality_n be_v extreme_o jealous_a treacherous_a and_o cruel_a a_o corrupt_a arabic_a do_v here_o mighty_o prevail_v be_v hitherto_o preserve_v by_o the_o frequent_a supply_n of_o turk_n take_v language_n and_o bring_v in_o from_o time_n to_o time_n but_o the_o knight_n and_o people_n of_o any_o note_n understand_v and_o speak_v several_a european_a language_n particular_o the_o italian_a which_o be_v authorise_a by_o the_o government_n and_o use_v in_o public_a write_n this_o island_n after_o many_o turn_v of_o fortune_n be_v present_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o to_o the_o order_n of_o government_n the_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o place_n of_o residence_n it_o have_v hitherto_o be_v since_o the_o loss_n of_o rhodes_n and_o be_v now_o govern_v by_o the_o patron_n of_o that_o order_n style_v the_o grand_a master_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o prince_n of_o malta_n gaul_n and_o goza_n the_o knight_n do_v former_o consist_v of_o eight_o different_a language_n or_o nation_n whereof_o the_o english_a be_v the_o six_o but_o now_o they_o be_v only_o seven_o for_o arm_n the_o grand_a master_n bear_v a_o white_a cross_n common_o call_v the_o cross_n of_o jerusalem_n with_o four_o arms._n point_n the_o establish_a religion_n in_o malta_n be_v that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v make_v essential_a to_o the_o order_n religion_n no_o person_n of_o a_o different_a persuasion_n be_v capable_a to_o enter_v therein_o this_o island_n receive_v the_o bless_a gospel_n in_o the_o apostolic_a time_n candia_n this_o island_n the_o famous_a crete_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v term_v by_o the_o french_a candie_n by_o the_o german_n name_n candien_fw-mi by_o the_o italian_n spaniard_n and_o english_a candia_n so_o call_v from_o its_o chief_a town_n candie_n build_v by_o the_o saracen_n who_o from_o their_o new_a town_n give_v the_o island_n a_o new_a name_n the_o air_n of_o this_o island_n be_v general_o reckon_v to_o be_v very_o temperate_a and_o healthful_a to_o breathe_v in_o but_o the_o air._n south-wind_n be_v sometime_o so_o boisterous_a that_o they_o much_o annoy_v the_o inhabitant_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o candia_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 231_o and_o 236_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 34_o and_o 37_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n this_o island_n be_v bless_v with_o a_o very_a rich_a and_o fertile_a soil_n produce_v in_o great_a abundance_n both_o corn_n wine_n soil_n oil_n and_o most_o sort_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o candia_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o barbary_n of_o which_o afterward_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o island_n be_v muscadel-wine_n malmsey_n sugar_n sugar-candy_n honey_n wax_n commodity_n gum_n olive_n date_n rasin_n etc._n etc._n north_n of_o mount_n psilorili_n the_o famous_a m._n ida_n be_v a_o remarkable_a grotto_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o firm_a rock_n which_o divers_a rarity_n of_o our_o modern_a traveller_n will_v fain_o persuade_v '_o emselve_n to_o be_v some_o remain_v of_o king_n minos_n labyrinth_n so_o much_o talk_v off_o by_o the_o ancient_n before_o the_o turkish_a conquest_n of_o this_o island_n there_o be_v one_o archbishop_n who_o have_v nine_o suffragans_fw-la but_o since_o etc._n they_o change_v their_o master_n the_o number_n of_o such_o ecclesiastic_n be_v neither_o six_o nor_o certain_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v former_o give_v to_o piracy_n debauchery_n and_o lie_v especial_o the_o manner_n last_o and_o so_o note_v be_v they_o for_o the_o same_o that_o a_o notorious_a lie_n be_v common_o term_v mendacium_fw-la cretense_n for_o this_o detestable_a vice_n be_v they_o reproach_v by_o one_o of_o their_o own_o poet_n epimenides_n out_o of_o who_o write_n the_o apostle_n cit_v these_o word_n k_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tit._n 1._o 12._o their_o experience_n in_o maritime_a affair_n be_v indeed_o very_o great_a and_o they_o be_v represent_v as_o a_o very_a considerable_a people_n among_o the_o ancient_n for_o their_o skill_n in_o navigation_n the_o present_a inhabitant_n be_v turk_n and_o greek_n their_o respective_a character_n be_v already_o give_v page_n 174_o 181._o language_n here_o in_o use_n be_v the_o vulgar_a greek_a and_o turkish_a especial_o the_o former_a the_o number_n of_o greek_n on_o language_n the_o island_n be_v far_o great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n for_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o which_o language_n vid._n page_n 175_o and_o 181._o this_o island_n after_o a_o bloody_a and_o tedious_a war_n of_o twenty_o four_o year_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o venetian_n government_n be_v at_o last_o constrain_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o ottoman_a yoke_n anno_fw-la 1669._o under_o which_o it_o have_v ever_o since_o groan_v and_o be_v now_o govern_v by_o a_o turkish_a sangiack_a who_o place_n of_o residence_n be_v usual_o at_o candie_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n see_v the_o danuubian_n province_n page_n 182._o arms._n christianity_n according_a to_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v here_o profess_v by_o toleration_n but_o mahometanism_n be_v the_o religion_n religion_n establish_v by_o authority_n this_o island_n receive_v the_o light_n of_o the_o bless_a gospel_n in_o the_o apostolic_a age._n cyprus_n this_o island_n know_v ancient_o by_o divers_a name_n beside_o the_o present_a particular_a those_o of_o acamantis_n name_n amathusa_n aspelia_n cryptos_n cerastis_n macaria_n and_o aerosa_fw-la be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n isola_n di_fw-fr cypro_n by_o the_o spaniard_n chypre_n by_o the_o french_a cypre_n and_o by_o the_o german_n and_o english_a cyprus_n so_o call_v as_o most_o imagine_v from_o k_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n cypress_n wherewith_o this_o island_n do_v mighty_o abound_v in_o former_a time_n there_o be_v several_a lake_n and_o some_o natural_a salt-pit_n in_o cyprus_n from_o which_o abundance_n of_o noxious_a air._n vapour_n daily_o arise_v these_o intermix_v '_o emselves_fw-mi with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n do_v render_v the_o air_n very_o gross_a and_o unhealthful_a to_o breathe_v in_o especial_o during_o the_o sultry_a heat_n of_o summer_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o this_o island_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 235_o and_o 240_o degree_n of_o longitu_fw-la with_o 33_o and_o 35_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n cyprus_n be_v former_o bless_v with_o so_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a a_o soil_n that_o from_o its_o fertility_n and_o several_a mine_n soil_n find_v therein_o the_o greek_n bestow_v upon_o this_o island_n the_o desirable_a epithet_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n beata_fw-la but_o now_o it_o be_v remarkable_a for_o neither_o of_o these_o especial_o the_o former_a be_v in_o most_o part_n extreme_o barren_a though_o common_o represent_v otherways_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o cyprus_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o barbary_n of_o which_o afterward_o they_o both_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o island_n be_v silk_n cotton_n oil_n honey_n saffron_n rhubarb_n colliquintida_n commodity_n scammony_n turpentine_n black_a and_o white_a alum_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o this_o island_n stand_v the_o famous_a famagousta_n remarkable_a at_o present_a for_o its_o mordern_n fortification_n rarity_n and_o eternize_v in_o fame_n for_o the_o unfortunate_a valour_n of_o the_o venetian_n anno_fw-la 1571._o under_o the_o command_n of_o signior_n bragadino_n against_o the_o furious_a assault_n of_o selimus_n the_o second_o with_o his_o numerous_a army_n conduct_v by_o piuli_n and_o mustapha_n 2._o not_o far_o from_o the_o present_a famagousta_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a city_n general_o esteem_v to_o have_v be_v that_o call_v former_o salamina_n and_o afterward_o constantia_n which_o be_v ransack_v by_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n and_o final_o destroy_v by_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o heraclius_n 3._o nigh_o that_o promontory_n common_o call_v the_o cape_n of_o cat_n but_o former_o curias_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o monastery_n of_o greek_a caloyer_n which_o give_v the_o cape_n its_o name_n from_o a_o remarkable_a custom_n to_o which_o these_o monk_n be_v oblige_v viz._n their_o keep_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o cat_n for_o the_o hunt_n and_o destroy_v of_o many_o serpent_n that_o infest_a those_o part_n of_o
the_o island_n to_o which_o exercise_n those_o creature_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v so_o nice_o breed_v that_o at_o the_o first_o sound_n of_o the_o bell_n they_o will_v give_v over_o their_o game_n and_o immediate_o return_v to_o the_o convent_n 4._o in_o the_o maritime_a village_n of_o salines_n be_v a_o ruinous_a greek_a church_n where_o stranger_n be_v lead_v into_o a_o little_a obscure_a tomb_n which_o the_o modern_a greek_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o place_n of_o lazarus_n second_o interment_n 5._o adjacent_a to_o salines_n be_v a_o remarkable_a lake_n or_o natural_a salt-pit_n of_o a_o considerable_a extent_n who_o water_n congeal_v into_o solid_a white_a salt_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n last_o in_o this_o island_n be_v a_o high_a hill_n the_o ancient_n olympus_n of_o cyprus_n call_v by_o the_o frank_n the_o mountain_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n remarkable_a for_o nothing_o at_o present_a save_o several_a monastry_n of_o greek_a caloyer_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n basil_n here_o be_v one_o greek_a archbishop_n who_o common_o reside_v nigh_o to_o nicosia_n and_o three_o bishop_n etc._n who_o place_n of_o residence_n be_v paphos_n larnica_n and_o cerines_n this_o island_n be_v inhabit_v by_o greek_n and_o mahometan_n especial_o the_o former_a they_o be_v far_o superior_a manner_n in_o number_n to_o the_o turk_n their_o respective_a character_n be_v already_o give_v page_v 174_o and_o 181._o to_o which_o i_o remit_v the_o reader_n language_n here_o in_o use_n be_v the_o turkish_a and_o vulgar_a greek_a especial_o the_o latter_a but_o lingua_n franca_n be_v the_o language_n tongue_n they_o common_o speak_v with_o stranger_n it_o be_v understand_v and_o use_v by_o all_o trade_a people_n in_o the_o levant_n this_o island_n have_v be_v subject_a at_o different_a time_n to_o a_o great_a many_o different_a sovereign_n particular_o the_o government_n grecian_n egyptian_n roman_n once_o the_o english_a when_o conquer_a by_o richard_n i._o and_o last_o the_o venetian_n from_o who_o it_o be_v wrest_v by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1571._o under_o who_o heavy_a yoke_n it_o now_o groan_v and_o be_v rule_v by_o its_o particular_a bassa_n who_o ordinary_o reside_v at_o nicosia_n see_v the_o danuubian_n province_n page_n 182._o arms._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v greek_o and_o turk_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o former_a profess_v christianity_n religion_n according_a to_o the_o tenet_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n which_o may_v be_v see_v page_n 176._o and_o the_o latter_a mahometanism_n according_a to_o their_o alcoran_n for_o the_o principal_a article_n of_o which_o vid._n page_n 182._o as_o for_o the_o frank_n here_o reside_v they_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o respective_a religion_n of_o the_o country_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v this_o island_n receive_v the_o light_n of_o the_o bless_a gospel_n in_o the_o apostolic_a age._n other_o observable_a island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v those_o of_o negropont_n chief_a town_n idem_n adjacent_a to_o the_o e._n of_o greece_n stalimene_n idem_fw-la in_o the_o archipelago_n from_o n._n to_o s._n tenedo_n metelino_n idem_fw-la scio_fw-la idem_fw-la sdelle_n samo_n idem_fw-la lango_n rhodes_n idem_fw-la cerigo_n idem_n lie_v between_o candia_n and_o the_o morea_n zant_n idem_fw-la in_o the_o ionian_a sea_n from_o s._n to_o n._n w._n cephalonia_n argostoli_n corfu_n idem_fw-la somewhat_o of_o each_o of_o these_o and_o in_o their_o order_n therefore_o i._o negropont_n former_o eubaea_n and_o chalcis_n be_v general_o think_v to_o have_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o main_a continent_n and_o separate_v therefrom_o by_o a_o earthquake_n it_o be_v soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o m._n caristo_n be_v note_v for_o excellent_a morble_n and_o the_o famous_a stone_n amianios_n or_o asbestos_fw-la the_o whole_a island_n be_v subject_a at_o present_a to_o the_o turk_n and_o rule_v by_o a_o particular_a bassa_n who_o have_v also_o the_o command_n of_o achaia_n and_o be_v admiral_n of_o the_o turkish_a fleet._n ii_o stalimene_n the_o ancient_n lemnos_n so_o famous_a among_o the_o poet_n be_v also_o subject_a to_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o observable_a only_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o medicinal_a earth_n call_v former_o terra_fw-la lemnia_n but_o now_o terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la because_o yearly_o gather_v and_o put_v up_o in_o little_a sack_n which_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o grand_a signior_n seal_n otherways_o not_o vendible_a to_o the_o merchant_n iii_o tenedo_n or_o tenedos_n a_o island_n much_o note_v of_o old_a as_o be_v dedicate_v to_o apollo_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o grecian_n hide_v themselves_o when_o they_o feign_v to_o have_v lose_v all_o hope_n of_o take_n troy_n it_o be_v now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o remarkable_a for_o nothing_o at_o present_a except_o its_o excellent_a muscadine_n wine_n iv._o metellino_n now_o scarce_o observable_a for_o any_o thing_n save_v its_o ancient_a name_n of_o lesbos_n which_o be_v the_o birth_n place_n of_o sapph_n the_o inventress_n of_o sapphick_a verse_n it_o be_v for_o some_o time_n under_o the_o venetian_n but_o now_o the_o turk_n to_o who_o it_o pay_v yearly_o the_o sum_n of_o 18000_o piastre_n v._o scio_fw-la alius_fw-la chios_n be_v a_o island_n of_o much_o request_n among_o the_o turk_n for_o its_o great_a plenty_n of_o mastic_n which_o be_v yearly_o gather_v by_o the_o sultan_n bostangi_n or_o gardener_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o seraglio_n it_o be_v late_o take_v by_o the_o venetian_n who_o possess_v it_o but_o a_o short_a time_n vi_o sdelle_n be_v also_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o famous_a for_o nothing_o at_o present_a save_v only_o its_o ancient_a now_o corrupt_v name_v of_o delos_n and_o some_o stately_a ruin_n of_o apollo_n temple_n still_o visible_a with_o those_o of_o a_o large_a theatre_n and_o a_o marble_n portico_n vii_o samo_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o island_n in_o the_o archipelago_n more_o frequent_o mention_v by_o the_o ancient_n than_o this_o of_o samo_n former_o samos_n it_o go_v also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o parthenia_n anthemosa_n melamphylos_n dryusa_n cyparissa_n and_o several_a other_o it_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o turk_n and_o have_v reason_n to_o boast_v of_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o have_v be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o that_o famous_a philosopher_n pythagoras_n viii_o lango_n former_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o co_n coa_n or_o cos_n and_o remarkable_a of_o old_a for_o the_o temple_n of_o aesculapius_n and_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o the_o renown_a hypocrates_n and_o ap●lles_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o rhodes_n but_o now_o to_o the_o turk_n ix_o rhodes_n this_o island_n be_v famous_a all_o the_o world_n over_o for_o that_o huge_a brazen_a colossus_n of_o the_o sun_n former_o here_o erect_v and_o deserve_o reckon_v one_o of_o the_o world_n wonder_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v likway_n so_o famous_a for_o their_o skill_n in_o navigation_n that_o for_o some_o age_n they_o be_v sovereign_n of_o these_o sea_n and_o make_v so_o just_a and_o excellent_a law_n in_o maritime_a affair_n as_o be_v afterward_o esteem_v worthy_a of_o be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o roman_a pandect_n this_o island_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o st._n john_n d'_fw-fr acre_n be_v take_v from_o the_o saracans_fw-la by_o the_o hospitaller_n or_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n anno_fw-la 1309._o who_o continue_a master_n of_o it_o till_o 1522._o when_o solyman_n ii_o conquer_a it_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o amurath_n a_o portugese_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v own_a the_o grand_a signior_n for_o its_o sovereign_n and_o be_v now_o rule_v by_o a_o particular_a bassa_n send_v thither_o from_o the_o ottoman_a port._n x._o cerigo_n the_o cythera_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v a_o considerable_a island_n inhabit_v by_o greek_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o noble_a venetian_a in_o quality_n of_o a_o providitor_n who_o be_v renew_v every_o two_o year_n this_o isle_n produce_v some_o exceilent_a wine_n but_o in_o no_o great_a quantity_n it_o be_v also_o stock_v with_o store_n of_o good_a venison_n and_o a_o competency_n of_o corn_n and_o oil_n sufficient_a for_o its_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n the_o greek_n here_o reside_v have_v the_o great_a veneration_n for_o this_o place_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o vulgar_a opinion_n now_o current_a among_o they_o which_o be_v that_o st._n john_n the_o divine_a begin_v here_o to_o write_v his_o apocalypse_n xi_o zant_n former_o zacynthus_n be_v another_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n and_o one_o of_o the_o rich_a in_o the_o straits_n abound_v with_o wine_n and_o oil_n but_o most_o note_v for_o currant_n of_o which_o there_o be_v such_o plenty_n that_o many_o ship_n be_v yearly_o fraught_v with_o they_o for_o divers_a port_n of_o europe_n and_o such_o advantage_n be_v that_o currant-trade_n to_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n that_o the_o profit_n
very_o cautious_a in_o their_o action_n over_o each_o province_n be_v appoint_v a_o vice_n roy_fw-fr and_o under_o he_o a_o great_a many_o public_a officer_n to_o shun_v oppression_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o these_o various_a minister_n the_o emperor_n before_o the_o tartarian_a conquest_n have_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o secret_a spy_n in_o every_o province_n to_o have_v a_o watchful_a eye_n upon_o the_o action_n of_o every_o public_a officer_n and_o upon_o any_o visible_a act_n of_o injustice_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o office_n they_o be_v to_o produce_v their_o commission_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o do_v seize_v such_o a_o officer_n though_o of_o the_o high_a station_n but_o this_o be_v lay_v aside_o those_o person_n have_v mighty_o abuse_v their_o power_n yet_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o they_o still_o retain_v one_o custom_n which_o be_v certain_o very_o singular_a viz._n that_o every_o vice_n roy_n and_o public_a officer_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v a_o note_n of_o his_o own_o miscarriage_n in_o the_o management_n of_o public_a affair_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o humble_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o be_v bind_v to_o find_v they_o in_o write_v to_o court_n which_o task_n be_v undoubted_o very_o irksome_a on_o one_o hand_n if_o due_o perform_v but_o yet_o more_o dangerous_a on_o the_o other_o if_o whole_o neglect_v very_o remarkable_a be_v three_o maxim_n of_o state_n careful_o observe_v by_o the_o chinesian_a emperor_n viz._n 1_o never_o to_o give_v any_o mandarin_n a_o public_a office_n in_o his_o native_a province_n lest_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a descent_n it_o may_v contribute_v to_o his_o disparagement_n or_o be_v well_o descend_v and_o belove_v he_o shall_v thereby_o grow_v too_o powerful_a 2._o to_o retain_v at_o court_n the_o child_n of_o the_o mandarin_n employ_v in_o public_a office_n and_o that_o under_o pretence_n of_o give_v they_o good_a education_n but_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n as_o hostage_n lest_o their_o father_n shall_v chance_v to_o forget_v their_o duty_n to_o the_o emperor_n last_o never_o to_o sell_v any_o public_a office_n but_o to_o confer_v the_o same_o according_a to_o person_n be_v merit_n the_o great_a cham_n as_o king_n of_o china_n be_v say_v to_o bear_v for_o ensign_n armorial_n argent_fw-fr three_o black-a-moor's_a arms._n head_n place_v in_o the_o front_n their_o bust_v vest_v gules_a but_o according_a to_o other_o two_o dragon_n the_o prevail_a religion_n in_o china_n be_v paganism_n or_o gross_a idolatry_n and_o in_o some_o part_n the_o doctrine_n of_o mahomet_n religion_n be_v entertain_v of_o the_o several_a idol_n to_o who_o the_o chineses_n pay_v their_o devotion_n there_o be_v two_o of_o chief_a note_n viz._n one_o in_o form_n of_o a_o dragon_n who_o the_o emperor_n with_o his_o mandarin_n do_v religious_o worship_n prostrate_v themselves_o frequent_o before_o it_o and_o burn_a incense_n unto_o it_o the_o other_o be_v call_v foe_n or_o foë_n set_v up_o as_o be_v conjecture_v in_o favour_n of_o one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n who_o be_v think_v to_o have_v flourish_v about_o a_o thousand_o year_n before_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o for_o his_o wonderful_a part_n and_o action_n be_v esteem_v worthy_a of_o be_v deify_v at_o his_o death_n they_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o he_o be_v send_v to_o teach_v the_o way_n of_o salvation_n and_o make_v a_o atonement_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o men._n they_o mighty_o prize_v some_o moral_a precept_n which_o they_o pretend_v he_o leave_v and_o which_o the_o bonze_n or_o priest_n do_v frequent_o inculcate_v upon_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n to_o this_o god_n be_v erect_v many_o temple_n and_o he_o be_v worship_v not_o only_o under_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n but_o in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o real_a man_n who_o they_o say_v never_o die_v be_v uphold_v in_o that_o vain_a opinion_n by_o the_o lamas_n or_o tartaran_a priest_n who_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o that_o immortal_a man_n take_v due_a care_n as_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n do_v their_o apis_n to_o put_v one_o of_o their_o own_o number_n in_o his_o room_n and_o that_o of_o the_o same_o feature_n and_o proportion_n or_o as_o near_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v the_o chineses_n have_v a_o mighty_a spur_n to_o be_v cautious_a in_o all_o their_o action_n from_o a_o opinion_n universal_o receive_v among_o they_o viz._n that_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o decease_a friend_n be_v always_o at_o least_o frequent_o present_a with_o they_o and_o narrow_o view_v their_o deportment_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o write_n of_o some_o late_a french_a missionary_n christianity_n have_v obtain_v considerable_a foot_n of_o late_a in_o this_o country_n especial_o in_o the_o province_n of_o nankin_n and_o that_o the_o present_a emperor_n have_v allow_v of_o the_o same_o by_o a_o public_a edict_n throughout_o all_o the_o empire_n the_o first_o plantation_n of_o christianity_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v undertake_v according_a to_o common_a belief_n by_o st._n thomas_n or_o some_o of_o his_o disciple_n which_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o a_o ancient_a breviary_n of_o the_o indian_a church_n contain_v these_o word_n per_fw-la d._n thomam_fw-la regnum_fw-la caelorum_fw-la volavit_fw-la &_o ascendit_fw-la ad_fw-la sinas_fw-la sect_n iii_o concern_v india_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 92_o 00_o of_o long._n its_o great_a length_n from_o n._n w._n to_o s._n e._n be_v about_o 1680_o mile_n 131_o 06_o between_o 08_o 12_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o n._n to_o s._n be_v about_o 1690_o mile_n 40_o 00_o india_n viz._n all_o between_o china_n and_o persia_n comprehend_v the_o great_a mogul_n empire_n contain_v many_o little_a kingdom_n but_o chief_o those_o of_o delli_fw-it chief_a town_n idem_n in_o the_o main_a land_n agra_n idem_fw-la cambaia_n idem_fw-la on_o the_o sea-coast_n bengala_n idem_fw-la peninsula_n indiae_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n goa_n northward_o golcond_v idem_fw-la bisnagar_n idem_fw-la in_o the_o middle_n malabar_n calicute_n southward_n peninsula_n indiae_n extra_fw-la gangem_fw-la contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n idem_fw-la from_o n._n to_o s._n tunqum_o idem_fw-la cochinchin_n idem_fw-la siam_n martaban_n idem_fw-la siam_n idem_fw-la malacca_n idem_fw-la this_o vast_a complex_fw-la body_n consider_v here_o under_o the_o title_n of_o india_n viz._n all_o between_o persia_n and_o china_n comprehend_v as_o aforesaid_a many_o distinct_a and_o considerable_a kingdom_n but_o all_o reducible_a to_o three_o great_a division_n abovementioned_a to_o wit_n the_o mogul_n empire_n and_o the_o two_o peninsula_n of_o india_n one_o within_o and_o the_o other_o without_o the_o ganges_n of_o all_o which_o separately_z and_o in_o their_o order_n therefore_o §._o 1._o the_o mogul_n be_v empire_n this_o country_n be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o modern_a and_o ancient_a india_n remarkable_a in_o the_o history_n of_o name_n alexander_n the_o great_a and_o term_v india_n from_o the_o river_n indus_n but_o now_o the_o mogul_n empire_n as_o be_v subject_a unto_o that_o mighty_a eastern_a monarch_n common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o empire_n the_o air_n be_v say_v to_o be_v extreme_o cold_a and_o pierce_a about_o the_o time_n air._n of_o the_o sun_n be_v great_a southern_a declination_n but_o in_o the_o southern_a province_n much_o more_o temperate_a the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o the_o mogul_n empire_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o ●ast_n pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 270_o and_o 310_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 25_o and_o 39_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o vast_a country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 3d_o and_o four_o north_n climate_n be_v extraordinary_a barren_a in_o several_a soil_n part_n be_v encumber_v with_o formidable_a dry_a sandy_a mountain_n but_o elsewhere_o very_o plentiful_a especial_o in_o cotton_n millet_n rice_n and_o most_o sort_n of_o fruit_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n they_o both_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v aloe_n musk_n rhubarb_n wormseed_n civits_n indigo_n laique_n commodity_n bor●x_fw-la ogium_fw-la amber_n myrabolan_n salarmoniac_a silk_n cotton_n calico_n satin_n taffeta_n carpet_n metal_n porcelline_a earth_n and_o most_o sort_n of_o spice_n etc._n etc._n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o mogul_n empire_n particular_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n be_v divers_a note_a vulcano_n rarity_n which_o usual_o smoke_n and_o sometime_o break_v out_o in_o terrible_a eruption_n of_o fire_n and_o sulphurous_a matter_n in_o and_o about_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o agra_n be_v the_o splendid_a sepulcher_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o the_o mogul_n particular_o that_o glorious_a monument_n of_o the_o
after_o age_n 7._o they_o imagine_v that_o the_o sabbath-day_n be_v to_o be_v so_o strict_o observe_v that_o work_v even_o of_o necessity_n and_o mercy_n be_v to_o be_v neglect_v lostly_a they_o believe_v a_o resurrection_n from_o the_o dead_a at_o the_o end_n of_o time_n and_o expect_v a_o general_n judgement_n at_o the_o last_o day_n these_o we_o may_v reckon_v the_o chief_a article_n of_o the_o jewish_a creed_n at_o present_a but_o beside_o they_o they_o admit_v of_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o only_o use_v and_o custom_n have_v authorise_a and_o those_o be_v very_o different_a according_a to_o the_o different_a country_n in_o which_o they_o now_o reside_v they_o be_v still_o observant_a according_a to_o their_o circumstance_n not_o only_o of_o the_o various_a festival_n appoint_v by_o god_n in_o the_o jewish_a church_n but_o also_o several_a other_o of_o human_a institution_n particular_o that_o which_o they_o yearly_o celebrate_v in_o memory_n of_o their_o deliverance_n from_o the_o project_v ruin_n of_o wicked_a haman_n during_o which_o festival_n the_o book_n of_o esther_n be_v thrice_o read_v over_o in_o their_o synagogue_n and_o whenever_o the_o name_n of_o human_n be_v mention_v they_o all_o with_o one_o accord_n best_o furious_o with_o hammar_n upon_o their_o desk_n as_o show_v thereby_o their_o abhorrency_n of_o that_o person_n who_o intend_v so_o bloody_a a_o massacre_n of_o their_o forefather_n the_o joyful_a tiding_n of_o the_o bless_a gospel_n be_v proclaim_v in_o this_o country_n by_o christ_n himself_o and_o his_o apostle_n but_o the_o obstinate_a jew_n do_v shut_v their_o eye_n against_o the_o light_n and_o still_o persist_v in_o their_o inflexible_a obstinacy_n to_o this_o very_a day_n §._o 4._o the_o euphratian_a province_n the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o asiatic_a turkey_n be_v georgia_n turkomania_n and_o diabereck_n georgia_n name_n former_o iberia_n be_v so_o call_v from_o georgi_n a_o people_n ancient_o inhabit_v these_o part_n turkomania_n former_o armenia_n major_n so_o call_v from_o the_o turk_n a_o scythian_a people_n who_o break_v through_o the_o caspian_a strait_o and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o these_o adjacent_a province_n and_o last_o diabereck_n former_o mesopotamia_n and_o padan-aram_n of_o the_o scripture_n but_o why_o so_o call_v i_o find_v no_o satisfactory_a account_n we_o choose_v to_o consider_v all_o these_o three_o under_o the_o assum_fw-la d_o title_n of_o euphratian_a province_n because_o they_o lie_v near_o the_o body_n and_o branch_n of_o that_o once_o famous_a river_n of_o euphrates_n the_o air_n of_o these_o country_n be_v general_o very_o pleasant_a healthful_a and_o temperate_a especial_o in_o the_o first_o air._n and_o last_o the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o these_o province_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n lie_v between_o 255_o and_o 265_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 37_o and_o 45_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o these_o various_a province_n they_o lie_v in_o in_o the_o 6_o and_o seven_o north_n climate_n be_v general_o reckon_v soil_n very_o fit_a for_o pasture_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n and_o in_o many_o place_n it_o produce_v abundance_n of_o fruit_n with_o variety_n of_o grain_n as_o also_o georgia_n be_v say_v to_o afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o excellent_a wine_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o these_o various_a province_n be_v about_o 15_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v 9_o hour_n ¾_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o these_o be_v inland_a province_n do_v not_o manage_v any_o brisk_a or_o considerable_a trade_n with_o foreign_a part_n and_o commodity_n therefore_o their_o commodity_n be_v not_o very_o numerous_a those_o they_o export_v or_o barter_n with_o their_o neighbour_n be_v chief_o pitch_n fruit_n silk_n and_o such_o like_a at_o ourfa_n in_o diarbeck_n be_v a_o large_a fountain_n well_o stock_v with_o fish_n call_v by_o the_o turk_n abraham_n fountain_n and_o rarity_n fish_n and_o of_o so_o great_a veneration_n among_o they_o that_o the_o bank_n of_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o curious_a carpet_n for_o above_o twenty_o pace_n in_o breadth_n 2_o nigh_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a ourfa_n be_v a_o mountain_n remarkable_a for_o several_a grotto_n in_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v very_o ancient_a sepulcher_n of_o many_o primitive_a christian_n 3._o adjacent_a to_o carasara_n another_o town_n in_o diarbeck_n be_v many_o little_a room_n hew_v out_o of_o the_o firm_a rock_n which_o be_v probable_o some_o private_a cell_n for_o ancient_a christian_n who_o affect_v such_o retirement_n each_o of_o they_o have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o table_n and_o bench_n with_o a_o repose_v place_n all_o artificial_o cut_v out_o of_o the_o hard_a stone_n and_o over_o each_o of_o their_o door_n be_v a_o lively_a impression_n of_o a_o cross_n 4_o on_o the_o east_n of_o tigris_n over-against_o mosul_n be_v the_o ruin_n and_o those_o hardly_o discernible_a of_o the_o once_o great_a and_o famous_a city_n of_o nineveh_n the_o very_a prospect_n of_o which_o may_v strike_v the_o beholder_n with_o just_a apprehension_n of_o the_o fade_a glory_n of_o all_o sublunary_a magnificence_n and_o that_o the_o large_a of_o city_n be_v not_o too_o big_a a_o morsel_n for_o devour_a time_n to_o consume_v 5._o about_o a_o day_n and_o half_a be_v journey_n from_o bagdat_n be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n which_o be_v yearly_o visit_v by_o the_o jew_n of_o bagdat_n with_o great_a devotion_n 6._o about_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o bagdat_n but_o between_o the_o euphrates_n and_o tigris_n be_v a_o prodigious_a heap_n of_o earth_n intermix_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o brick_n bake_v in_o the_o sun_n whereof_o each_o be_v thirty_o inch_n square_a and_o three_o thick_a the_o whole_a be_v three_o hundred_o pace_n in_o circuit_n be_v call_v nemrod_n by_o the_o christian_n and_o jew_n in_o those_o part_n and_o common_o believe_v by_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o they_o to_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o the_o renown_a tower_n of_o babel_n but_o other_o rather_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o modern_a arab_n who_o call_v it_o agartouf_n and_o believe_v it_o to_o have_v be_v raise_v by_o a_o arabian_a prince_n as_o a_o beacon_n or_o watch._n tower_n to_o call_v his_o subject_n together_o upon_o all_o occasion_n 7._o nigh_o to_o carkliguen_n a_o town_n of_o turcomania_n be_v a_o vast_a rock_n in_o which_o be_v divers_a artificial_a private_a apartment_n general_o reckon_v the_o retire_a place_n of_o st._n chrysostome_n during_o his_o exile_n as_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o part_n allege_v for_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n see_v anatolia_n etc._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o different_a province_n be_v very_o different_a in_o their_o temper_n and_o manner_n the_o manner_n armenian_n or_o those_o of_o turcomania_n be_v person_n of_o a_o good_a behaviour_n and_o just_o in_o their_o deal_n and_o some_o of_o they_o addict_v to_o trassick_n be_v disper_v through_o most_o part_n of_o the_o trade_n world_n but_o the_o people_n of_o georgia_n be_v say_v to_o be_v extreme_o give_v to_o thieve_v drunkenness_n and_o most_o sort_n of_o other_o vice_n those_o of_o the_o female_a sex_n be_v general_o reckon_v the_o most_o beautiful_a woman_n of_o any_o in_o all_o the_o oriental_a country_n and_o so_o high_o esteem_v be_v they_o by_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o king_n of_o persia_n that_o their_o respective_a seraglio_n be_v well_o store_v with_o they_o the_o turkish_a persian_a and_o armenian_a tongue_n be_v all_o understand_v and_o much_o use_v in_o these_o province_n especial_o language_n the_o turkish_a in_o diaberick_n the_o armenian_a tongue_n be_v chief_o make_v use_n of_o in_o divine_a service_n and_o in_o georgia_n the_o corrupt_a greek_a the_o western_a part_n of_o these_o province_n do_v own_o subjection_n most_o to_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o the_o eastern_a government_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o that_o pure_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o affair_n require_v those_o subject_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n be_v govern_v by_o various_a beglerbeg_n of_o his_o appointment_n and_o those_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o persian_a power_n be_v rule_v by_o several_a prince_n some_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o king_n as_o one_o in_o the_o east_n of_o georgia_n who_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o tributary_n to_o he_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v in_o these_o province_n several_a king_n and_o prince_n who_o fear_v neither_o the_o ottoman_a slavery_n nor_o the_o persian_a power_n but_o eager_o maintain_v their_o freedom_n and_o keep_v all_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o mountain_n notwithstanding_o of_o many_o effort_n hitherto_o make_v to_o the_o contrary_n see_v the_o ensign_n armorial_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n page_z 182._o arms._n the_o prevail_a religion_n in_o many_o part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v that_o of_o the_o
regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o foot_n always_o in_o ●●●diness_n upon_o a_o call_n the_o law_n by_o which_o this_o island_n be_v govern_v except_o some_o by-act_n which_o immediate_o concern_v the_o plantation_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o england_n the_o island_n b●ing_v divide_v into_o four_o circuit_n in_o each_o of_o they_o be_v establish_v a_o inferior_a court_n of_o judicatory_a for_o hear_v all_o manner_n of_o civil_a cause_n from_o which_o court_n appeal_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o supreme_a court_n and_o for_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n in_o criminal_a matter_n here_o be_v yearly_o hold_v five_o session_n when_o there_o appear_v a_o real_a necessity_n of_o make_v new_a law_n which_o must_v never_o contradict_v those_o of_o england_n or_o abrogate_a old_a one_o the_o governor_n call_v a_o assembly_n for_o that_o end_n this_o assembly_n resemble_v in_o some_o manner_n our_o english_a parliament_n for_o the_o governor_n be_v reckon_v supreme_a those_o of_o his_o council_n be_v as_o so_o many_o peer_n and_o two_o burgess_n choose_v out_o of_o each_o parish_n represent_v the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n the_o english_a here_o reside_v make_v profession_n of_o the_o arms._n same_o religion_n with_o that_o general_o own_a and_o by_o law_n religion_n establish_v in_o england_n as_o for_o the_o negroe-slave_n their_o lot_n have_v hitherto_o be_v and_o still_o be_v to_o serve_v such_o christian_a master_n who_o sufficient_o declare_v what_o zeal_n they_o have_v for_o their_o conversion_n by_o unkind_o use_v a_o serious_a divine_a some_o time_n ago_o when_o only_o propose_v to_o endeavour_v the_o same_o §._o 8._o the_o lucaye_n the_o lucaye_n so_o call_v from_o lucayone_n the_o big_a of_o they_o all_o be_v those_o several_a island_n lie_v north_n of_o cuba_n and_o hispaniola_n they_o belong_v most_o to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v those_o of_o bahama_n extend_v from_o the_o e._n of_o tegesta_n in_o florida_n to_o the_o n._n of_o hispaniola_n lucayone_n aliter_fw-la new_a providence_n cignateo_n eleutheria_fw-gr guanahani_fw-la st._n salvador_n yuma_n samana_n maiaguana_n of_o these_o island_n bahama_n may_v be_v reckon_v the_o most_o remarkable_a and_o that_o chief_o for_o the_o famous_a rapid_a channel_n between_o that_o island_n and_o the_o main_n through_o which_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n usual_o pass_v in_o their_o return_n from_o mexico_n to_o europe_n a_o passage_n equal_o fatal_a to_o the_o spaniard_n as_o fortunate_a to_o the_o english_a fatal_a to_o the_o former_a for_o some_o dreadful_a shipwreck_n sustain_v therein_o and_o fortunate_a to_o the_o latter_a for_o vast_a quantity_n of_o plate_n recover_v by_o skilful_a divers_n this_o island_n be_v also_o observable_a for_o several_a uncommon_a infect_v find_v upon_o it_o particular_o the_o bahama-spider_n already_o mention_v pag_v 341._o §_o 9_o the_o sotovento_n the_o sotovento_n island_n be_v those_o lie_v along_o the_o northern_a coast_n of_o terra_n firma_n they_o belong_v most_o to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o receive_v the_o title_n sotovento_n quasi_fw-la sub_fw-la vento_fw-la from_o they_o because_o they_o appear_v to_o the_o leeward_n of_o their_o fleet_n come_v down_o before_o the_o wind_n to_o enter_v the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n the_o chief_a of_o such_o island_n be_v those_o of_o trinidada_n find_v from_o e._n to_o w._n margarita_n tortuga_o orchilla_n rocca_n bonayrc_n curacao_n oruba_n trinidada_n term_v by_o the_o native_n samsonate_v be_v observable_a for_o be_v a_o note_a place_n of_o bartery_n between_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o new_a spain_n and_o those_o of_o peru._n and_o margarita_n be_v much_o frequent_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o pearl_n fishery_n from_o whence_o it_o derive_v its_o name_n the_o rest_n be_v not_o of_o any_o great_a moment_n §_o 10_o bermuda_n this_o little_a cluster_n of_o island_n lie_v about_o five_o hundred_o league_n east_n of_o florida_n be_v term_v by_o name_n the_o italian_n bermuda_n by_o the_o french_a bermudes_n by_o the_o spaniard_n german_n and_o english_a bermudas_n so_o call_v from_o one_o john_n bermudas_n a_o spaniard_n who_o make_v the_o first_o discovery_n of_o they_o they_o be_v otherways_o term_v the_o summer_n island_n from_o saint_n r._n george_n summer_n a_o englishman_n who_o suffer_v shipwreck_n near_o to_o they_o anno_fw-la 1609._o the_o air_n of_o these_o island_n be_v reckon_v extraordinary_a healthful_a to_o breath_n in_o the_o sky_n be_v almost_o always_o air._n serene_a and_o smile_v but_o when_o overcast_v at_o any_o time_n then_o they_o be_v sure_a of_o a_o terrible_a tempest_n attend_v with_o frightful_a clap_n of_o thunder_n and_o flash_n of_o lightning_n so_o healthful_a be_v these_o island_n to_o breath_n in_o that_o their_o inhabitant_n now_o in_o number_n about_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o be_v seldom_o visit_v with_o sickness_n and_o general_o arrive_v to_o a_o good_a old_a age._n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o bermuda_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a east-indian_a ocean_n lie_v between_o 134_o and_o 138_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 32_o and_o 35_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o these_o island_n be_v extraordinary_a fertile_a yield_v the_o labourer_n two_o crop_n every_o year_n which_o they_o soil_n common_o reap_v in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o december_n of_o so_o rich_a a_o mould_n be_v the_o arable_a ground_n in_o this_o island_n that_o it_o afford_v neither_o sand_n flint_n pebble_n nor_o stone_n so_o hard_o as_o be_v fit_a to_o grind_v knife_n they_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o variety_n of_o fruit_n root_n fish_n and_o fowl_n together_o with_o great_a store_n of_o hog_n and_o excellent_a sweet-scented_n cedar_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o bermuda_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o florida_n they_o both_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o these_o island_n be_v orange_n cochineel_n tobacco_n cedar-wood_n some_o pearl_n and_o commodity_n ambergris_n in_o considerable_a quantity_n etc._n etc._n observable_a be_v these_o island_n for_o nourish_v no_o venomous_a creature_n none_o such_o be_v find_v upon_o they_o rarity_n nor_o able_a to_o live_v if_o bring_v thither_o here_o indeed_o be_v many_o spider_n but_o those_o no_o way_n poisonous_a and_o very_o remarkable_a for_o their_o web_n have_v the_o resemblance_n of_o raw-silk_n and_o weave_v so_o strong_a that_o little_a bird_n be_v sometime_o entangle_v in_o they_o 2._o if_o well_n be_v dug_n in_o bermuda_n above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o surround_v ocean_n the_o water_n be_v sweet_a and_o fresh_a but_o low_a than_o salt_n or_o breckish_a and_o all_o of_o they_o have_v some_o sensible_a flux_n and_o reflux_n with_o the_o sea_n 3_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o these_o island_n be_v sometime_o take_v that_o remarkable_a fish_n term_v the_o file-fish_n be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o part_n of_o his_o backbone_n which_o have_v the_o exact_a resemblance_n of_o a_o file_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o island_n be_v english_a be_v much_o the_o same_o in_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o live_v with_o manner_n those_o here_o in_o england_n what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bermuda_n in_o respect_n of_o manner_n the_o same_o may_v be_v affirm_v of_o they_o in_o language_n point_n of_o language_n these_o island_n be_v whole_o subject_a and_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v rule_v by_o a_o government_n particular_a governor_n appoint_v and_o send_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o religion_n here_o establish_v and_o public_o profess_v arms._n be_v the_o protestant_n according_a to_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o religion_n church_n of_o england_n §._o 11._o terra_fw-la del_fw-it fuogo_fw-it this_o be_v a_o large_a triangular_a island_n or_o as_o some_o think_v several_a lie_v on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o america_n and_o separate_v from_o the_o main_a continent_n by_o the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o terra_fw-la del_fw-it fuogo_fw-it because_o it_o seem_v the_o first_o discoverer_n thereof_o do_v observe_v some_o considerable_a vulcano_n upon_o it_o out_o knowledge_n of_o this_o island_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n be_v at_o best_a but_o very_o uncertain_a almost_o every_o new_a adventurer_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n give_v we_o a_o new_a relation_n of_o thing_n whosoever_o therefore_o desire_v a_o certain_a or_o satisfactory_a account_n must_v defer_v his_o enquiry_n to_o the_o better_a discovery_n of_o aftertime_n and_o so_o much_o for_o america_n and_o its_o island_n a_o appendix_n comprehend_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o european_a plantation_n in_o asia_n africa_n and_o america_n as_o also_o some_o reasonable_a proposal_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o bless_a gospel_n in_o all_o pagan_a country_n in_o run_v over_o the_o