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church_n according_a day_n time_n 3,501 5 3.3185 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41236 Festa Anglo-Romana, or, The feasts of the English and Roman church, with their fasts and vigils being an exact and concise accompt of their various etymologies and appellations, with the reasons and grounds of their celebration : together with a succinct discourse of several other grand days in the universities, Inns of courts, and the collar and offering days at White-Hall, tending, to the instruction of all persons in all capacities, and the dilucidation of several seeming difficulties in the ancient, as well as modern English and Roman calendar / by a true son of the Church of England. True son of the Church of England. 1678 (1678) Wing F821; ESTC R7435 34,996 146

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evening_n of_o the_o forego_n wednesday_n thursday_n and_o friday_n have_v obtain_v the_o appellation_n of_o tenebrae-day_n from_o the_o latin_a tenebrae_fw-la or_o the_o french_a tenebres_n day_n of_o darkness_n or_o dark_a day_n because_o thereby_o they_o represent_v the_o darkness_n that_o attend_v and_o accompany_v our_o lord_n crucifixion_n and_o then_o also_o that_o church_n extinguish_v all_o her_o light_n and_o after_o some_o silence_n when_o the_o whole_a office_n be_v conclude_v they_o make_v a_o sudden_a great_a noise_n to_o represent_v the_o rend_a the_o veil_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o disorder_n the_o whole_a frame_n of_o nature_n be_v in_o at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o maker_n their_o matin_n also_o or_o morning-service_n be_v on_o the_o first_o three_o day_n before_o easter_n begin_v with_o very_a many_o light_n but_o end_v in_o darkness_n represent_v thereby_o the_o nighttime_n wherein_o they_o seize_v and_o apprehend_v our_o saviour_n in_o the_o garden_n gethsemani_n in_o which_o office_n there_o be_v 15_o taper_n light_v at_o the_o first_o and_o place_v in_o a_o candlestick_n of_o a_o triangular_a form_n viz._n as_o many_o as_o there_o be_v canticle_n in_o the_o office_n and_o at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o every_o canticle_n or_o psalm_n one_o of_o the_o 15_o taper_n or_o light_n be_v put_v out_o and_o so_o gradual_o till_o they_o be_v all_o extinguish_v easter_n the_o next_o to_o this_o great_a week_n that_o great_a and_o high_a feast_n of_o easter_n or_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o holy_a jesus_n after_o his_o three_o day_n interment_n in_o the_o grave_a succeed_v and_o be_v style_v pasche_n pascha_fw-la or_o easter_n it_o be_v call_v pascha_fw-la a_o passeover_n not_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o angel_n transit_fw-la in_o egypt_n the_o jewish_a passeover_n be_v a_o holy_a action_n appoint_v by_o god_n in_o the_o kill_n and_o eat_v of_o a_o lamb_n partly_o that_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n may_v remember_v the_o benefit_n god_n 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saxon_a dictionary_n by_o summer_n and_o be_v institute_v by_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 542._o beside_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o gawdy_n or_o grand-day_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n which_o single_o fall_v out_o in_o every_o term_n candlemas_n or_o the_o purification_n in_o hilary_n ascension_n or_o holy_a thursday_n in_o easter_n midsummer_n or_o st._n john_n baptist_n in_o trinity_n all_o saint_n or_o allhollandtide_v in_o michaelmas_n term._n these_o four_o be_v no_o day_n in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n on_o these_o day_n double_a commons_o be_v allow_v and_o music_n and_o revel_v on_o all-saint_n and_o candlemas-day_n as_o the_o first_o and_o last_o day_n of_o christmas_n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n may_v be_v take_v from_o judge_n gawdy_n who_o as_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o some_o be_v the_o first_o instituter_n of_o these_o day_n or_o rather_o from_o the_o latin_a gaudium_fw-la because_o they_o be_v day_n of_o joy_n
inhabitant_n of_o asia_n &_o some_o other_o ground_v their_o practice_n on_o a_o apostolical_a tradition_n will_v not_o fast_o on_o the_o saturday_n therefore_o the_o week_n call_v septuagesima_fw-la be_v add_v to_o supply_v the_o seven_o day_n of_o sexagesima_fw-la 2._o for_o it_o be_v own_o signification_n in_o that_o thereby_o be_v signify_v unto_o we_o the_o exile_n and_o affliction_n of_o mankind_n from_o adam_n to_o the_o last_o general_a conflagration_n and_o therefore_o all_o holy_a hymn_n and_o sacred_a anthem_n of_o joy_n be_v intermit_v by_o our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n during_o the_o time_n of_o septuagesima_fw-la 3._o to_o represent_v the_o 70_o year_n captivity_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o babylon_n and_o as_o at_o that_o time_n the_o israelite_n lay_v aside_o their_o instrument_n say_v quomodo_fw-la cantabimus_fw-la canticum_fw-la domini_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o the_o church_n leave_v off_o her_o song_n of_o praise_n during_o this_o time_n sexagesima_fw-la be_v institute_v by_o melchiade_n bp._n of_o rome_n a_o martyr_n who_o flourish_v an._n dom._n 311._o and_o ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v fast_o on_o friday_n because_o of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o his_o ascension_n on_o that_o day_n so_o neither_o on_o the_o sunday_n which_o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n solemnize_v our_o saviour_n resurrection_n to_o distinguish_v between_o christian_n and_o gentile_n therefore_o the_o ancient_n to_o redeem_v the_o friday_n in_o quinquagesima_fw-la add_v this_o other_o week_n to_o the_o fast_a call_v by_o they_o sexagesima_fw-la the_o next_o sunday_n be_v quinquagesima_fw-la the_o holy_a church_n command_v a_o fast_a to_o be_v observe_v consist_v of_o 40_o day_n before_o easter_n style_v quadragesima_fw-la or_o the_o holy_a time_n of_o lent_n wherein_o there_o be_v but_o 36_o day_n beside_o the_o lords-day_n on_o which_o she_o fast_v not_o for_o joy_n of_o the_o resurrection_n now_o to_o supply_v this_o defect_n four_o day_n of_o the_o 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may_v more_o religious_o observe_v the_o holy_a time_n of_o lent_n then_o immediate_o ensue_v it_o be_v call_v carneval_n be_v a_o dissolute_a season_n or_o licentious_a time_n qu._n valeat_fw-la caro_fw-la because_o than_o they_o bid_v adieu_o to_o eat_v of_o flesh_n and_o feed_v on_o fish_n ash-wednesday_n ash-wednesday_n be_v the_o beginning_n or_o head_n of_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n and_o be_v by_o gregory_n the_o great_a pope_n of_o rome_n dedicate_v to_o the_o consecration_n and_o sprinkle_n with_o ash_n and_o therefore_o call_v in_o latin_a dies_fw-la cinerum_fw-la or_o ash-wednesday_n by_o the_o ancient_n caput_n jejunii_fw-la the_o head_n of_o fast_v or_o first_o beginning_n of_o lent_n yet_o as_o hospinian_n affirm_v there_o be_v extant_a a_o homily_n compose_v by_o maximus_n bishop_n of_o tours_n in_o france_n with_o this_o inscription_n in_o die_fw-la cinerum_fw-la which_o show_v the_o institution_n thereof_o to_o be_v before_o his_o time_n because_o maximus_n 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humiliation_n and_o a_o true_a and_o unfeigned_a sorrow_n for_o sin_n st._n david_n st._n david_n vulgar_o and_o ludibrious_o nicknamed_a st._n taffie'_v day_n which_o be_v on_o the_o first_o of_o march_n be_v a_o british_a holiday_n and_o observe_v by_o they_o very_o solemn_o in_o honour_n and_o commemoration_n of_o st._n david_n their_o worthy_a patron_n who_o be_v by_o their_o record_n and_o tradition_n justify_v to_o be_v a_o prelate_n of_o eminent_a holiness_n and_o austerity_n of_o life_n a_o person_n of_o great_a learning_n a_o most_o florid_n and_o eloquent_a preacher_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o archbishop_n of_o menevy_n now_o take_v from_o he_o the_o name_n of_o st._n david_n be_v in_o pembrokeshire_n he_o flourish_v in_o the_o five_o and_o six_o age_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n and_o die_v age_v 140_o year_n as_o dr._n pit_n testify_v in_o his_o treatise_n entitle_v de_fw-fr illustribus_fw-la angliae_fw-la scriptoribus_fw-la the_o britain_n on_o this_o day_n constant_o wear_v a_o leek_n in_o memory_n of_o a_o famous_a and_o notable_a victory_n obtain_v by_o they_o over_o the_o saxon_n they_o during_o the_o battle_n have_v leek_n in_o their_o hat_n for_o their_o military_a colour_n and_o distinction_n of_o themselves_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o say_a prelate_n st._n david_n the_o first_o sunday_n in_o lent_n be_v call_v quadragesima_fw-la the_o second_o reminiscere_fw-la the_o three_o oculi_fw-la the_o four_o laetare_fw-la the_o five_o judica_fw-la the_o fixth_n dominica_n magna_fw-la of_o these_o in_o order_n quadragesima_fw-la or_o the_o first_o sunday_n in_o lent_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v distant_a 40_o day_n from_o the_o grand_a feast_n of_o easter_n contain_v the_o lenten_a fast_o as_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n in_o imitation_n of_o our_o saviour_n fast_v in_o the_o desert_n 40_o day_n and_o 40_o night_n it_o be_v call_v also_o invocavit_fw-la because_o on_o that_o day_n the_o church_n sing_v invocavit_fw-la i_o &_o ego_fw-la exaudiam_fw-la eum_fw-la or_o that_o take_v out_o of_o psalm_n the_o 90th_o v._o 3_o 4._o it_o be_v style_v lent_n so_o call_v from_o the_o old_a saxon_n who_o nominate_v march_n lenct_a monat_n i._n e._n length_n month_n because_o the_o day_n than_o begin_v to_o lengthen_v and_o exceed_v the_o night_n now_o this_o month_n be_v so_o name_v by_o our_o ancestor_n when_o they_o do_v first_o imbibe_n or_o embrace_n christianity_n and_o therewith_o also_o the_o ancient_a and_o religious_a custom_n of_o fast_v this_o season_n be_v peculiar_o term_v the_o fast_a of_o lent_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o lenct-monat_a or_o month_n of_o march_n wherein_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o time_n of_o this_o grand_a fast_v always_o happen_v sir_n richard_n baker_n say_v in_o his_o chronology_n that_o it_o be_v first_o command_v to_o be_v observe_v here_o among_o we_o in_o england_n by_o ercombert_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o kent_n in_o or_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 641._o so_o that_o it_o be_v of_o antiquity_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o no_o upstart_n and_o new-fangled_a fast_o then_o we_o meet_v with_o ember-week_n so_o name_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n die_n day_n by_o way_n of_o emphasis_n the_o grand_a day_n of_o fast_v as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n other_o conceive_v that_o they_o be_v call_v the_o day_n of_o ash_n or_o ember-day_n from_o that_o as_o ancient_n as_o religious_a custom_n of_o wear_v haircloth_n and_o use_v ash_n in_o time_n of_o public_a penance_n and_o piety_n or_o from_o the_o antiquate_a usage_n of_o eat_v no_o other_o food_n on_o those_o day_n till_o night_n only_o a_o cake_n bake_v under_o the_o embers_o or_o ash_n which_o they_o call_v panem_fw-la subcineritium_fw-la or_o ember-bread_n turb_v cath._n yet_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v de_fw-fr conciliis_fw-la that_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a word_n be_v imber_n from_o the_o saxon_a imbren_n i._n e._n a_o circle_n because_o the_o ember-day_n move_v round_o the_o
his_o cousin_n mark_v with_o he_o which_o st._n paul_n deny_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o weak_a desertion_n and_o he_o go_v to_o silas_n but_o barnabas_n with_o his_o cousin_n mark_v to_o his_o own_o country_n cyprus_n though_o some_o say_v rome_n but_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a cyprus_n in_o the_o last_o period_n of_o his_o life_n where_o he_o convert_v great_a number_n but_o some_o syrian_a jew_n come_v to_o salamis_n where_o he_o than_o be_v furious_o set_v upon_o as_o he_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o synagogue_n in_o a_o corner_n whereof_o they_o shut_v he_o up_o till_o night_n then_o bring_v he_o forth_o and_o after_o unexpressible_a torture_n stone_v he_o this_o barnaby-day_n or_o thereabouts_o be_v the_o summer_n solstice_n or_o sun-sted_n when_o the_o sun_n seem_v to_o stand_v and_o begin_v to_o go_v back_o be_v the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o year_n about_o the_o 11_o or_o 12_o of_o june_n it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o whole_a time_n when_o the_o day_n appear_v not_o for_o 14_o day_n together_o either_o to_o lengthen_v or_o shorten_v corpus-christi_a june_n the_o 14_o be_v corpus-christi-day_n that_o be_v the_o festival_n of_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n a_o feast_n that_o owe_v its_o institution_n to_o urban_n the_o four_o prelate_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o year_n of_o god_n 1264._o in_o honour_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n or_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n on_o this_o day_n in_o all_o catholic_n country_n during_o the_o octave_n of_o this_o feast_n and_o the_o sacrament_n be_v most_o solemn_o carry_v about_o in_o procession_n to_o be_v adore_v by_o the_o people_n the_o priest_n and_o they_o all_o express_v their_o devotion_n in_o hymn_n song_n and_o prayer_n accompany_v with_o all_o the_o testimony_n of_o pious_a affection_n as_o they_o term_v it_o as_o music_n light_n flower_n strew_v all_o along_o the_o street_n their_o rich_a tapestry_n hang_v out_o upon_o the_o wall_n etc._n etc._n the_o next_o sunday_n be_v the_o first_o sunday_n after_o trinity_n and_o the_o sunday_n after_o be_v call_v one_a 2d_o 3d_o etc._n etc._n according_a to_o their_o numeral_a order_n from_o their_o succession_n of_o trinity_n till_o the_o one_a advent-sunday_n st._n john_n baptist_n the_o 24_o of_o june_n be_v st._n john_n baptist_n or_o common_o midsummer-day_n which_o need_v no_o interpretation_n the_o name_n john_n in_o hebrew_a be_v gracious_a and_o baptist_n be_v a_o greek_a word_n signify_v washer_n or_o dipper_n by_o way_n of_o eminence_n because_o he_o baptise_a our_o saviour_n in_o the_o river_n jordan_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o baptise_a this_o festival_n be_v in_o commemoration_n of_o st._n john_n the_o son_n of_o zachary_n and_o elizabeth_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n and_o he_o that_o show_v we_o the_o lamb_n of_o god_n who_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o be_v this_o devout_a and_o austere_a saint_n the_o praecursor_n or_o forerunner_n of_o our_o saviour_n behead_v by_o herod_n the_o bloodthirsty_a tetrarch_n at_o the_o desire_n and_o request_n of_o herodias_n the_o relict_n of_o his_o brother_n philip_n anno_fw-la dom._n 30._o this_o be_v one_o of_o his_o majesty_n be_v offering-day_n at_o whitehall_n and_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o two_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o middlesex_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o june_n be_v celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n peter_n in_o the_o greek_a signify_v a_o stone_n or_o rock_n paul_n hebrew_n wonderful_n or_o worst_a but_o cardinal_n baronius_n derive_v it_o from_o the_o latin_a and_o make_v it_o signify_v little_a or_o humble_a they_o be_v both_o join_v in_o one_o solemnity_n for_o these_o reason_n because_o they_o be_v both_o principal_a and_o joint_a co-operators_a under_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n in_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o world_n it_o fall_v to_o st._n peter_n lot_n to_o convert_v the_o jew_n and_o st._n paul_n the_o gentile_n for_o this_o cause_n st._n paul_n be_v name_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o gentile_n as_o also_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v both_o martyr_a at_o rome_n st._n peter_n the_o chief_z and_o head_n of_o the_o apostle_n preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o pontus_n cappadocia_n bythinia_n and_o galatia_n and_o at_o last_o at_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v disgraceful_o crucify_a under_o that_o tyrant_n and_o monster_n of_o man_n nero_n with_o his_o head_n downward_o for_o according_a to_o tradition_n it_o be_v his_o own_o desire_n and_o there_o he_o be_v also_o inter_v st._n paul_n who_o former_a name_n be_v saul_n hebr._n lent_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o fox_n before_o his_o conversion_n be_v a_o violent_a persecutor_n when_o st._n stephan_n be_v stone_v keep_v the_o murderer_n clothes_n and_o when_o cruel_a commissioner_n be_v send_v to_o scourge_n kill_v and_o slay_v all_o that_o call_v on_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n he_o carry_v the_o letter_n he_o be_v a_o jew_n bear_v bring_v up_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o gamaliel_n learned_a and_o his_o principle_n pardon_v conscientious_a too_o the_o voice_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o he_o out_o of_o heaven_n act_v 9.38_o with_o a_o light_n strike_v he_o blind_a and_o down_o and_o do_v both_o unhorse_v and_o un-jew_n he_o he_o ask_v and_o be_v direct_v what_o course_n to_o steer_v go_v to_o ananias_n and_o receive_v at_o once_o his_o sight_n and_o baptism_n and_o thenceforth_o the_o world_n become_v his_o charge_n and_o conquest_n and_o the_o gentile_n his_o special_a care_n be_v thus_o call_v after_o christ_n assumption_n and_o register_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o his_o apostle_n he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n the_o professor_n whereof_o he_o former_o persecute_v with_o so_o great_a fury_n and_o heat_n from_o jerusalem_n to_o illyricum_n spain_n and_o italy_n and_o be_v behead_v by_o the_o bloody_a sword_n of_o the_o emperor_n nero_n on_o a_o sunday_n be_v the_o three_o calends_o of_o july_n or_o the_o 29_o of_o 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roman_a rubric_n not_o in_o we_o st._n swithin's-day_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o this_o month_n be_v st._n swithin's-day_n swithin_n saxon_n come_v from_o the_o old_a english_a switheahn_n that_o be_v very_o high_a as_o celsus_n with_o the_o roman_n this_o name_n be_v take_v up_o in_o honour_n of_o st._n swithin_n the_o holy_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 860_o and_o call_v the_o weep_v st._n swithin_n for_o that_o about_o this_o time_n praesepe_v &_o aselli_fw-la two_o rainy_n constellation_n in_o the_o sign_n cancer_n arise_v cosmical_o that_o be_v together_o with_o the_o sun_n or_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a with_o he_o and_o common_o cause_n ra_n cambden_n dog-day_n dies_fw-la caniculares_fw-la or_o sirius_n certain_a day_n that_o begin_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o june_n and_o end_v the_o latter_a end_n of_o august_n so_o call_v of_o canicula_fw-la the_o little_a dog-star_n which_o then_o rise_v with_o the_o sun_n be_v 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year_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o circle_n these_o ember-week_n be_v four_o in_o the_o year_n and_o they_o of_o old_a in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o fast_v on_o wednesday_n friday_n and_o saturday_n as_o you_o will_v find_v it_o in_o this_o ancient_a couplet_n post_fw-la cineres_fw-la pentec_fw-la post_fw-la crucem_fw-la postque_fw-la luciam_fw-la mercurii_n veneris_n sabathi_o jejunia_fw-la fiant_fw-la that_o be_v the_o next_o week_n after_o ash-wednesday_n whitsunday_n holy-rood_n or_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o st._n lucie_n day_n they_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n in_o the_o church_n be_v time_n of_o public_a prayer_n fast_v and_o procession_n and_o style_v quatuor_fw-la anni_fw-la tempora_fw-la by_o the_o ancient_a father_n for_o beside_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o they_o for_o quarterly_a season_n of_o devotion_n proportion_v to_o every_o part_n of_o the_o year_n that_o the_o entire_a year_n &_o each_o division_n thereof_o may_v be_v bless_v thereby_o they_o 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the_o begin_n of_o the_o 10_o v._o of_o the_o 66th_o chap._n of_o isaiah_n laetare_fw-la cum_fw-la jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n rejoice_v with_o jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v also_o term_v dominica_n de_fw-fr rosa_n from_o the_o golden_a rose_n which_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n carry_v in_o his_o hand_n when_o he_o walk_v before_o the_o people_n in_o the_o temple_n as_o also_o dominica_n de_fw-fr panibus_fw-la or_o refectionis_fw-la because_o the_o miracle_n of_o the_o five_o loaf_n in_o the_o holy_a gospel_n be_v explain_v on_o this_o day_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o we_o here_o in_o england_n true_o style_v it_o mid-lent_n sunday_n march_v the_o 19_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v celebrate_v in_o commemoration_n of_o st._n joseph_n confessor_n the_o husband_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n annunciation_n of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n the_o 25_o of_o this_o month_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n the_o conception_n of_o our_o saviour_n vulgar_o lady-day_n and_o this_o be_v celebrate_v in_o commemoration_n of_o that_o most_o happy_a message_n or_o rather_o embassy_n from_o god_n which_o be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n in_o which_o she_o be_v declare_v and_o proclaim_v the_o bless_a mother_n of_o god_n st._n luke_n one_a 31_o 32._o the_o five_o sunday_n in_o lent_n be_v call_v judica_fw-la and_o passion-sunday_n from_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o 35th_o psalm_n judica_fw-la i_o deus_fw-la discern_v causam_fw-la meam_fw-la etc._n etc._n judge_v i_o o_o lord_n plead_v thou_o my_o cause_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v term_v passion-sunday_n from_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o be_v then_o near_o approach_v and_o be_v institute_v to_o prepare_v we_o worthy_o for_o the_o religious_a celebration_n thereof_o on_o this_o day_n the_o romanist_n clothe_v all_o their_o crucifix_n in_o their_o church_n with_o mourn_a colour_n in_o remembrance_n of_o our_o saviour_n go_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o abscond_v himself_o in_o order_n to_o dispose_v we_o to_o a_o compassion_n with_o he_o palm-sunday_n palm_n sunday_n dominica_n palmarum_fw-la or_o dominica_n magna_n be_v the_o 6_o and_o last_o sunday_n in_o lent_n immediate_o precede_v easter_n it_o be_v call_v palm-sunday_n or_o dominica_n palmarum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o latin_a from_o the_o branch_n of_o palm_n which_o the_o jew_n strew_v under_o his_o foot_n at_o his_o triumphant_a entrance_n into_o jerusalem_n upon_o a_o ass_n cry_v hosanna_n to_o the_o son_n of_o david_n st._n matth._n 21.25_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o romanist_n do_v annual_o on_o this_o day_n bless_v the_o palm_n and_o go_v solemn_o in_o procession_n in_o honour_n of_o our_o saviour_n triumph_n all_o the_o people_n carry_v bough_n or_o branch_n of_o palm_n in_o their_o hand_n it_o have_v the_o name_n dominica_n magna_fw-la or_o the_o great_a lord's-day_n because_o of_o the_o great_a and_o many_o infallible_a good_a thing_n that_o be_v confer_v on_o the_o faithful_a the_o week_n ensue_v namely_o death_n abolish_v slander_n and_o the_o tyranny_n of_o satan_n remove_v by_o the_o painful_a and_o ignominious_a death_n of_o our_o saviour_n this_o be_v call_v the_o holy-week_n because_o man_n give_v over_o their_o worldly_a employ_v court_n be_v shut_v up_o prisoner_n free_v and_o many_o prayer_n and_o office_n perform_v by_o the_o holy_a church_n in_o order_n to_o our_o preparation_n for_o the_o grand_a feast_n of_o easter_n and_o the_o week_n of_o fast_n because_o fast_v be_v then_o increase_v with_o watch_v &_o prayer_n for_o they_o do_v lie_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o when_o they_o do_v eat_v on_o these_o six_o day_n their_o food_n be_v only_o bread_n salt_n and_o water_n the_o next_o wednesday_n after_o palm-sunday_n be_v the_o day_n whereon_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n sit_v in_o council_n against_o the_o lord_n of_o life_n the_o thursday_n follow_v the_o parasceve_fw-la greek_n or_o preparation_n of_o the_o legal_a passeover_n and_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n that_o very_a night_n which_o be_v otherwise_o name_v maundy_n thursday_n quasi_fw-la mandati_fw-la thursday_n be_v the_o last_o thursday_n in_o lent_n and_o first_o before_o easter_n from_o fulfil_v the_o mandate_n or_o command_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o arise_v from_o a_o ancient_a ceremony_n frequent_o practise_v by_o prelate_n in_o cathedral_n church_n and_o religious_a house_n and_o be_v in_o imitation_n of_o christ_n who_o on_o the_o evening_n of_o this_o day_n after_o his_o last_o supper_n and_o before_o he_o institute_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n wash_v his_o disciple_n foot_n acquaint_v they_o withal_o that_o they_o must_v do_v so_o likewise_o to_o one_o another_o which_o be_v the_o mandate_n whence_o the_o day_n take_v denomination_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o say_a ceremony_n christ_n utter_v these_o word_n soon_o after_o he_o have_v wash_v their_o foot_n joh._n 13.34_o which_o be_v sing_v as_o a_o antiphone_fw-la mandatum_fw-la novum_fw-la do_v vobis_fw-la ut_fw-la diligatis_fw-la inuicem_fw-la sicut_fw-la dilexi_fw-la vos_fw-la good_a friday_n the_o next_o day_n be_v style_v good-friday_n because_o the_o good_a work_n of_o man_n redemption_n be_v then_o consummate_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o our_o good_a and_o true_a ground_n of_o all_o our_o joy_n it_o be_v the_o most_o sacred_a and_o memorable_a day_n of_o the_o bloody_a passion_n of_o christ_n on_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a atonement_n or_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o mankind_n and_o here_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o the_o reader_n to_o take_v notice_n in_o order_n to_o his_o understanding_n it_o when_o he_o meet_v it_o in_o author_n that_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o office_n call_v tenebrae_fw-la be_v sing_v on_o thursday_n friday_n and_o saturday_n of_o this_o holy_a or_o great_a week_n and_o that_o in_o lamentation_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n and_o because_o these_o be_v still_o anticipate_v in_o the_o rehearsal_n the_o
the_o tyrant_n trajan_n banish_v he_o into_o patmos_n a_o isle_n in_o the_o aegean_a sea_n where_o he_o pen_v his_o holy_a gospel_n which_o be_v afterward_o publish_v at_o ephesus_n by_o his_o deacon_n and_o host_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n he_o return_v to_o ephesus_n and_o continue_v there_o till_o he_o live_v 120_o year_n and_o then_o die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n incarnation_n 104._o innocent_n the_o 28_o innocent_n or_o childermass-day_n that_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o child_n the_o holy_a innocent_n of_o bethlehem_n who_o be_v massacre_v by_o herod_n the_o great_a most_o inhumane_o in_o our_o saviour_n stead_n though_o not_o for_o his_o sake_n among_o who_o his_o own_o son_n as_o historian_n affirm_v escape_v not_o the_o fate_n of_o his_o cruelty_n which_o extort_a this_o saying_n from_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n caesar_n melius_fw-la est_fw-la esse_fw-la herodis_fw-la porcum_fw-la quam_fw-la pverum_fw-la it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v herod_n hog_n than_o his_o son_n dr._n sparrow_n in_o his_o ration_n say_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o these_o three_o festival_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o martyrdom_n p._n in_o will_n and_o deed_n which_o be_v the_o high_a 2._o in_o will_n but_o not_o in_o deed._n 3_o in_o deed_n but_o not_o in_o will._n in_o this_o order_n they_o attend_v st._n stephan_n one_a who_o suffer_v both_o in_o will_n and_o deed_n next_o st._n john_n who_o suffer_v martyrdom_n in_o will_n but_o not_o in_o deed_n be_v miraculous_o deliver_v out_o of_o the_o boil_a cauldron_n into_o which_o he_o be_v put_v before_o pont._n latin_a in_o rome_n last_o the_o holy_a innocent_n who_o suffer_v in_o deed_n but_o not_o in_o will_n yet_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o martyr_n because_o they_o suffer_v for_o christ_n who_o praise_n these_o his_o witness_n confess_v and_o show_v forth_o not_o in_o speak_v but_o in_o die_v and_o thus_o we_o have_v do_v with_o the_o festival_n only_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o as_o the_o romanist_n open_a so_o they_o close_v the_o year_n with_o a_o festival_n in_o the_o popish_a rubric_n though_o not_o in_o we_o which_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o december_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o year_n as_o to_o our_o method_n be_v a_o day_n dedicate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o sylvester_n who_o once_o sit_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o rome_n and_o die_v a_o confessor_n this_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a not_o our_o rubric_n now_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v you_o a_o just_a but_o concise_a account_n of_o the_o vigil_n and_o fast_n of_o the_o church_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o the_o feast_n vigil_n come_v from_o the_o lat._n vigilo_n and_o signify_v to_o watch_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o for_o some_o continuance_n after_o when_o persecute_v and_o disperse_v christian_n dare_v not_o appear_v in_o public_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o treachery_n and_o daily_a snare_n lay_v for_o they_o by_o their_o violent_a 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nature_n finis_fw-la