all_o and_o can_v be_v but_o one._n this_o be_v further_a prove_v by_o the_o effect_n of_o empire_n or_o authority_n these_o be_v obligation_n and_o coaction_n now_o if_o there_o be_v more_o commander_n in_o chief_a than_o one_o their_o command_n may_v be_v contrary_a about_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o so_o impose_v upon_o the_o subject_a a_o contrary_a obligation_n or_o coaction_n which_o be_v against_o nature_n and_o therefore_o as_o often_o as_o it_o happen_v that_o two_o law_n oppose_v each_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o circumstance_n the_o obligation_n of_o the_o one_o cease_v this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o paternal_a empire_n which_o be_v natural_a and_o most_o ancient_a have_v give_v place_n to_o the_o civil_a and_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o because_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v high_a can_v be_v but_o one._n object_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o action_n be_v divers_a some_o judicial_a some_o military_a some_o ecclesiastical_a and_o so_o in_o respect_n 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majesty_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o increase_v of_o his_o honour_n emperor_n themselves_o theodosius_n and_o honorius_n have_v profess_v thus_o our_o labour_n of_o war_n and_o counsel_n of_o peace_n be_v all_o direct_v to_o this_o only_a end_n that_o our_o people_n may_v serve_v god_n with_o true_a devotion_n philosophy_n and_o this_o that_o be_v so_o clear_o demonstrate_v in_o holy_a writ_n be_v not_o altogether_o unseen_a by_o those_o that_o have_v only_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n for_o in_o aristotle_n judgement_n that_o be_v the_o best_a commonwealth_n which_o show_v the_o way_n to_o a_o most_o virtuous_a and_o happy_a life_n and_o as_o the_o same_o philosopher_n affirm_v that_o be_v the_o most_o happy_a way_n of_o life_n eudem_fw-la which_o lead_v most_o direct_o to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o service_n of_o god_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v most_o unhappy_a now_o if_o this_o be_v true_a that_o the_o end_n propose_v to_o the_o high_a power_n be_v not_o only_o external_a peace_n but_o that_o their_o people_n may_v be_v most_o religious_a and_o the_o thing_n conduce_v to_o that_o end_n be_v call_v sacred_a it_o follow_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v all_o include_v within_o the_o command_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o power_n for_o the_o end_n be_v grant_v a_o right_n be_v grant_v to_o all_o that_o without_o which_o the_o end_n can_v be_v obtain_v 2.12_o to_o these_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n shall_v be_v add_v the_o most_o sacred_a and_o certain_a authority_n of_o the_o law_n divine_a king_n be_v command_v to_o keep_v all_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o serve_v the_o lord_n to_o kiss_v the_o son_n this_o be_v speak_v to_o king_n not_o as_o man_n for_o so_o it_o will_v not_o concern_v they_o more_o than_o other_o man_n but_o as_o king_n it_o follow_v some_o royal_a act_n be_v require_v of_o they_o that_o be_v the_o use_n of_o their_o authority_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n i_o have_v rather_o explain_v this_o in_o s._n augustin_n word_n than_o my_o own_o herein_o do_v king_n as_o they_o be_v command_v by_o he_o serve_v god_n as_o king_n if_o in_o their_o dominion_n they_o command_v thing_n good_a forbid_v evil_a not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o humane_a society_n but_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n also_o and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o king_n serve_v god_n as_o a_o man_n as_o a_o king_n as_o a_o man_n by_o a_o godly_a life_n as_o a_o king_n by_o godly_a law_n as_o ezechias_n by_o destroy_v the_o grove_n and_o temple_n of_o the_o idol_n and_o as_o josias_n serve_v god_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n do_v those_o thing_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n which_o only_a king_n can_v do_v and_o this_o be_v that_o royal_a nurse_n of_o the_o church_n 49.23.60.13.16_o which_o by_o the_o prophet_n god_n have_v promise_v christian_n after_o the_o divine_a law_n follow_v in_o its_o order_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o example_n of_o emperor_n who_o piety_n be_v out_o of_o question_n that_o all_o they_o use_v their_o authority_n in_o sacred_a thing_n will_v appear_v in_o all_o the_o particular_n that_o shall_v be_v handle_v in_o short_a socrates_n the_o historian_n have_v tell_v we_o ever_o since_o the_o emperor_n become_v christian_a the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n depend_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o church_n say_v optatus_n be_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n i.e._n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n not_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o church_n constantine_n in_o a_o old_a inscription_n be_v call_v the_o author_n of_o faith_n and_o religion_n basil_n the_o emperor_n still_v the_o church_n a_o universal_a ship_n say_v god_n have_v place_v he_o at_o the_o stern_a to_o govern_v it_o in_o that_o ancient_a epistle_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n speak_v of_o religion_n he_o entitle_v the_o king_n of_o britain_n god_n vicar_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n and_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v name_v the_o rector_n of_o true_a religion_n by_o the_o council_n of_o mentz_n reform_a that_o the_o church_n reform_v in_o our_o father_n time_n after_o the_o ancient_a pattern_n be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n their_o confession_n witness_v it_o belong_v to_o magistrate_n not_o only_o to_o be_v careful_a of_o civil_a polity_n but_o to_o endeavour_v that_o the_o sacred_a ministry_n be_v preserve_v and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n propagate_v that_o the_o gospel_n be_v pure_o preach_v and_o god_n serve_v according_a to_o his_o holy_a word_n so_o the_o belgic_a let_v the_o magistrate_n hold_v fast_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o see_v that_o nothing_o be_v teach_v contrary_a to_o it_o so_o the_o helvetian_a this_o office_n be_v enjoin_v the_o heathen_a magistrate_n to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v due_o honour_v how_o much_o more_o belong_v it_o to_o the_o
himself_o hence_o also_o austin_n say_v the_o emperor_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o his_o own_o law_n for_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o make_v new_a and_o justinian_n 105._o in_o all_o thing_n before_o speak_v the_o emperor_n be_v except_v to_o who_o god_n have_v make_v the_o law_n themselves_o to_o be_v subject_a if_o then_o the_o question_n be_v propose_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o high_a power_n in_o common_a accident_n to_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o law_n the_o answer_n may_v be_v give_v in_o the_o word_n of_o paul_n the_o apostle_n 6.12.23_o it_o be_v lawful_a but_o not_o expedient_a or_o in_o the_o word_n of_o paul_n the_o lawyer_n jur_fw-fr it_o be_v lawful_a but_o it_o be_v not_o for_o his_o honour_n it_o become_v your_o wisdom_n say_v cicero_n to_o consider_v not_o how_o much_o you_o may_v do_v rabir._n but_o what_o you_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o every_o where_o in_o good_a author_n to_o that_o which_o be_v lawful_a be_v oppose_v that_o which_o be_v a_o duty_n that_o which_o be_v expedient_a that_o which_o be_v honest_a that_o which_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v last_o that_o which_o be_v say_v above_o have_v place_n here_o also_o though_o the_o action_n have_v not_o full_a rectitude_n if_o right_o be_v not_o want_v the_o act_n be_v firm_a for_o suppose_v a_o unwise_a command_n suppose_v a_o disorderly_a command_n come_v from_o the_o high_a power_n it_o must_v be_v fulfil_v if_o it_o may_v be_v without_o sin_n for_o the_o apostle_n word_n be_v still_o of_o force_n we_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o have_v god_n allot_v supreme_a authority_n to_o we_o be_v leave_v the_o glory_n of_o obedience_n chap._n vii_o of_o synod_n this_o place_n require_v synod_n that_o we_o treat_v of_o synod_n by_o synod_n we_o mean_v assembly_n consist_v of_o church-pastor_n alone_o or_o chief_o of_o they_o for_o the_o act_n of_o somewhat_o by_o common_a consent_n for_o if_o pastor_n be_v call_v together_o to_o hear_v command_n that_o assembly_n i_o 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join_v in_o prayer_n and_o where_o two_o or_o three_o be_v meet_v together_o in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n christ_n will_v be_v present_a with_o they_o and_o paul_n say_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o prophet_n speak_v of_o one_o church_n or_o congregation_n 15._o here_o be_v no_o synod_n yet_o the_o original_a whereof_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v take_v from_o that_o history_n act_v 15._o but_o whether_o that_o assembly_n be_v proper_o call_v a_o synod_n as_o we_o now_o take_v the_o word_n may_v be_v make_v a_o question_n there_o arise_v a_o controversy_n between_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n and_o certain_a jew_n at_o antioch_n concern_v the_o force_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o mosaical_a law_n paul_n and_o barnabas_n and_o some_o of_o antioch_n be_v send_v to_o know_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o all_o asia_n or_o of_o syria_n cilicia_n and_o judoea_n gather_v into_o one_o place_n no_o certain_o but_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n at_o jerusalem_n 15.3_o the_o company_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v a_o college_n not_o a_o synod_n and_o the_o presbytery_n or_o eldership_n of_o one_o city_n be_v not_o a_o synod_n neither_o only_o one_o church_n be_v consult_v with_o or_o rather_o the_o apostle_n only_o who_o answer_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o elder_n and_o brethren_n of_o jerusalem_n sort_n wherefore_o we_o derive_v the_o original_n of_o synod_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n man_n be_v a_o sociable_a creature_n his_o nature_n permit_v association_n especial_o with_o they_o to_o who_o either_o any_o contemplation_n or_o action_n be_v common_a so_o merchant_n for_o traffic_n physician_n and_o lawyer_n to_o examine_v the_o controversy_n in_o their_o art_n hold_v their_o meeting_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o to_o avoid_v mistake_n we_o distinguish_v between_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a absolute_o and_o can_v be_v alter_v as_o to_o worship_n god_n to_o honour_v our_o parent_n not_o to_o hurt_v the_o innocent_a and_o natural_a after_o a_o sort_n that_o be_v permit_v or_o allow_v by_o nature_n until_o some_o law_n of_o man_n interpose_v thus_o all_o thing_n be_v by_o nature_n common_a all_o person_n free_a the_o next_o of_o kin_n be_v heir_n until_o by_o humane_a constitution_n propriety_n and_o servitude_n be_v introduce_v and_o the_o inheritance_n give_v away_o by_o will._n absolute_a in_o this_o second_o acception_n it_o be_v natural_a to_o hold_v synod_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o the_o former_a sense_n bishop_n will_v never_o have_v ask_v the_o empeperours_n leave_n before_o they_o meet_v and_o jerom_n argument_n to_o prove_v a_o synod_n unlawful_a be_v not_o good_a show_v i_o say_v he_o what_o emperor_n command_v the_o celebration_n of_o that_o council_n the_o convention_n therefore_o of_o a_o synod_n be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v command_v by_o humane_a law_n or_o permit_v or_o prohibit_v so_o 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roman_a empire_n they_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o own_o law_n wherefore_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o church_n enjoy_v peace_n which_o often_o happen_v under_o pagan_a emperor_n the_o bishop_n have_v no_o hindrance_n but_o they_o may_v meet_v in_o synod_n but_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o persecution_n as_o the_o christian_n can_v not_o intermit_v church-meeting_n although_o forbid_v by_o humane_a law_n because_o they_o be_v command_v by_o divine_a so_o the_o bishop_n be_v careful_a not_o to_o incur_v the_o suspicion_n and_o hatred_n of_o the_o ruler_n by_o synodical_a assembly_n so_o long_o as_o the_o church_n can_v subsist_v without_o they_o cyprian_a show_n in_o several_a place_n when_o under_o persecution_n there_o arise_v a_o great_a question_n about_o receive_v the_o lapse_v into_o communion_n and_o to_o the_o decide_n of_o it_o there_o be_v need_n of_o common-counsel_n nevertheless_o the_o bishop_n defer_v their_o meeting_n till_o the_o storm_n be_v pass_v neither_o dare_v 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the_o harp_n and_o again_o in_o another_o place_n what_o be_v the_o bishop_n but_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o presbyter_n but_o his_o counselor_n this_o be_v that_o ignatius_n who_o see_v christ_n in_o the_o flesh_n who_o live_v with_o the_o apostle_n who_o next_o after_o evodius_n be_v bishop_n in_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n president_n a_o question_n may_v be_v make_v when_o as_o their_o office_n who_o be_v over_o the_o presbyter_n by_o a_o certain_a perpetual_a dignity_n be_v so_o ancient_a and_o approve_v by_o christ_n himself_o by_o what_o name_n be_v that_o honour_n entitle_v before_o the_o common_a name_n of_o bishop_n begin_v peculiarly_a to_o be_v ascribe_v unto_o this_o presidence_n which_o as_o jerom_n think_v begin_v about_o the_o viij_o year_n of_o nero._n the_o ancient_a father_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o those_o prince_n of_o the_o presbyter_n be_v style_v apostle_n and_o true_o there_o remain_v in_o cyprian_a and_o other_o author_n not_o a_o few_o obscure_a print_n of_o this_o locution_n yea_o paul_n himself_o when_o he_o say_v he_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o apostle_n seem_v to_o intimate_v there_o be_v some_o other_o apostle_n of_o lesser_a mark_n that_o the_o name_n of_o angel_n be_v ancient_o give_v to_o he_o who_o afterward_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v bishop_n the_o apocalypse_n evince_v for_o it_o appear_v the_o word_n be_v take_v as_o of_o common_a use_n because_o those_o letter_n be_v popular_o write_v and_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o star_n be_v explain_v by_o the_o appellation_n of_o angel_n as_o be_v very_o obvious_a but_o the_o most_o simple_a and_o plain_a denomination_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v that_o of_o precedent_n for_o by_o this_o name_n justin_n martyr_n call_v the_o bishop_n in_o his_o second_o apology_n synagogue_n another_o question_n may_v be_v by_o what_o example_n episcopal_a eminence_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v degree_n of_o priest_n among_o the_o 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over_o all_o the_o priest_n who_o although_o in_o some_o act_n he_o be_v a_o type_n of_o christ_n yet_o the_o whole_a institution_n of_o this_o pontificate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o this_o end_n alone_o this_o eminence_n of_o one_o priest_n serve_v for_o order_n also_o as_o well_o as_o the_o regal_a power_n which_o do_v also_o in_o its_o way_n adumbrate_v christ_n although_o then_o this_o example_n may_v suffice_v yet_o to_o i_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n seem_v not_o so_o much_o express_v according_a to_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n as_o of_o the_o synagogue_n for_o the_o synagogue_n be_v in_o many_o place_n without_o any_o command_a power_n as_o neither_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n have_v any_o by_o itself_o add_v hereunto_o that_o wheresoever_o the_o apostle_n come_v they_o find_v synagogue_n well_o enough_o order_v even_o from_o the_o time_n if_o the_o babylonian_a dispersion_n which_o if_o they_o will_v receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n as_o to_o they_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v before_o other_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o they_o shall_v depart_v from_o that_o government_n that_o the_o experience_n of_o many_o age_n do_v commend_v nor_o be_v it_o any_o burden_n to_o the_o gentile_n in_o such_o a_o matter_n to_o accommodate_v themselves_o to_o the_o jewish_a institution_n now_o in_o every_o synagogue_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v one_o who_o by_o the_o greekish_a jew_n be_v call_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n which_o name_n occur_v frequent_o both_o in_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o act_n 8.41_o and_o every_o where_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o synagogue_n be_v design_v by_o it_o only_o one_o place_n be_v except_v 13.15_o where_o the_o word_n be_v take_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n in_o one_o synagogue_n be_v name_v more_o ruler_n that_o be_v both_o he_o who_o as_o the_o hebrew_n master_n teach_v we_o be_v the_o prince_n who_o answer_v to_o our_o bishop_n
and_o then_o the_o pastor_n which_o office_n and_o name_n remain_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o the_o elemosynary_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o our_o deacon_n wherefore_o in_o that_o one_o place_n the_o pastor_n join_v to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o synagogue_n be_v call_v the_o ruler_n so_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n often_o the_o high_a priest_n with_o those_o next_o unto_o he_o be_v call_v the_o chief_a priest_n and_o in_o jeremy_n the_o ancients_n of_o the_o priest_n 19.1_o these_o ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n have_v other_o over_o they_o which_o be_v call_v primate_fw-la jud._n in_o either_o palestine_n one_o and_o other_o in_o other_o province_n and_o thus_o much_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o way_n to_o illustrate_v the_o original_n of_o bishop_n our_o five_o assertion_n be_v episcopacy_n have_v be_v the_o springhead_n church_n whence_o many_o commodity_n have_v flow_v into_o the_o church_n the_o history_n of_o all_o time_n proclaim_v it_o but_o i_o will_v again_o use_v he_o for_o my_o witness_n who_o in_o all_o antiquity_n be_v the_o least_o friend_n of_o bishop_n that_o be_v jerom_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n say_v he_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o schism_n and_o division_n one_o be_v elect_v from_o among_o the_o presbyter_n shall_v be_v set_v above_o the_o rest_n in_o another_o place_n the_o church_n safety_n consist_v in_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o chief_a priest_n that_o be_v the_o bishop_n to_o who_o if_o there_o be_v not_o give_v a_o superior_a power_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o will_v be_v make_v so_o many_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n as_o there_o be_v priest_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o thing_n else_o which_o cyprian_n do_v so_o frequent_o inculcate_v whence_o have_v schism_n and_o heresy_n arisen_a and_o do_v still_o arise_v in_o the_o church_n but_o while_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v one_o and_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o proud_a presumption_n of_o some_o man_n be_v contemn_v and_o elsewhere_o heresy_n have_v no_o other_o rise_v and_o schism_n no_o other_o beginning_n but_o hence_o that_o obedience_n be_v not_o give_v to_o god_n priest_n nor_o be_v one_o priest_n and_o judge_n for_o the_o time_n in_o the_o steed_n of_o christ_n elect_v not_o only_o single_a assembly_n by_o the_o presidence_n of_o one_o be_v guard_v against_o schism_n but_o as_o the_o same_o cyprian_a say_v the_o universal_a church_n be_v couple_v together_o by_o the_o chain_n of_o priest_n link_v to_o one_o another_o and_o unite_v for_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n be_v preserve_v in_o concord_n by_o commerce_n of_o those_o letter_n which_o be_v call_v formate_v and_o so_o much_o for_o episcopal_a eminence_n command_n to_o proceed_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o equality_n of_o pastor_n we_o have_v these_o thing_n to_o say_v not_o repugnant_a to_o those_o afore_o first_o the_o episcopal_a eminence_n be_v not_o of_o divine_a precept_n this_o be_v prove_v enough_o because_o the_o contrary_n be_v not_o prove_v for_o christ_n be_v no_o where_o read_v to_o have_v command_v it_o indeed_o he_o approve_v it_o in_o the_o apocalypse_n but_o it_o follow_v not_o because_o he_o do_v approve_v it_o therefore_o he_o do_v command_v it_o episcopacy_n be_v of_o apostolical_a institution_n because_o it_o appear_v in_o some_o church_n bishop_n be_v ordain_v or_o approve_v by_o the_o apostle_n but_o the_o apostle_n never_o command_v that_o such_o bishop_n shall_v be_v in_o every_o church_n by_o which_o distinction_n we_o separate_v jeroms_n case_n from_o the_o case_n of_o aerius_n jerom_n say_v the_o bishop_n become_v great_a than_o the_o presbyter_n by_o custom_n rather_o than_o by_o the_o lord_n dispose_v as_o also_o austin_n episcopacy_n be_v great_a than_o presbytery_n according_a to_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n which_o the_o church_n have_v use_v when_o the_o father_n speak_v of_o custom_n they_o exclude_v not_o apostolical_a institution_n yea_o as_o austin_n say_v 19_o what_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o universal_a church_n nor_o be_v institute_v by_o council_n but_o have_v be_v always_o keep_v be_v most_o right_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o no_o less_o authority_n than_o apostolical_a but_o as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o say_v it_o be_v not_o present_o of_o divine_a precept_n whatsoever_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n for_o many_o thing_n be_v institute_v with_o reservation_n of_o a_o liberty_n to_o make_v a_o change_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v with_o a_o clear_a voice_n say_v amen_o at_o the_o end_n of_o prayer_n that_o the_o preacher_n shall_v be_v uncover_v be_v a_o constitution_n in_o the_o apostolical_a church_n which_o in_o many_o place_n now_o we_o see_v be_v not_o observe_v moreover_o the_o apostle_n so_o appoint_v bishop_n that_o they_o leave_v certain_a church_n without_o bishop_n as_o epiphanius_n acknowledge_v there_o be_v need_n of_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n for_o by_o these_o two_o the_o ecclesiastical_a office_n may_v be_v complete_a but_o where_o none_o be_v find_v worthy_a of_o the_o episcopacy_n the_o place_n remain_v without_o a_o bishop_n but_o where_o be_v need_v and_o they_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o episcopacy_n bishop_n be_v ordain_v those_o church_n therefore_o as_o jerom_n speak_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o presbyter_n city_n this_o we_o shall_v add_v in_o the_o second_o place_n it_o be_v not_o universal_o observe_v that_o one_o bishop_n shall_v be_v over_o every_o city_n of_o the_o apostle_n time_n we_o suppose_v it_o be_v already_o prove_v and_o afterward_o more_o bishop_n than_o one_o be_v in_o the_o same_o city_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o have_v as_o many_o chief_a ruler_n as_o they_o have_v synagogue_n but_o in_o one_o city_n often_o time_n be_v many_o synagogue_n or_o as_o philo_n call_v they_o proseuche_n place_n of_o prayer_n 6.9.18.8.17_o so_o at_o jerusalem_n be_v one_o synagogue_n of_o libertine_n another_o of_o the_o cyrenian_o a_o three_o of_o the_o alexandrian_n and_o at_o corinth_n about_o the_o same_o time_n be_v name_v two_o chief_a ruler_n of_o synagogue_n crispus_n and_o sosthenes_n epiphanius_n declare_v it_o be_v institute_v first_o at_o alexandria_n that_o in_o the_o whole_a city_n shall_v be_v but_o one_o bishop_n at_o last_o in_o the_o viii_o nicene_n canon_n we_o see_v it_o be_v define_v that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v two_o bishop_n in_o any_o city_n yet_o so_o that_o withal_o it_o appear_v the_o canon_n be_v sometime_o dispense_v with_o for_o the_o canon_n permit_v that_o bishop_n return_v from_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o cathari_n to_o the_o catholic_n church_n shall_v retain_v episcopal_a honour_n next_o to_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n so_o the_o ephesin_n synod_n after_o the_o election_n of_o theodorus_n grant_v that_o honour_n to_o eustachius_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o synod_n of_o pamphilia_n and_o in_o the_o conference_n before_o marcellinus_n the_o catholic_n offer_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o donatist_n if_o they_o will_v return_v unto_o communion_n every_o one_o of_o we_o receive_v a_o associate_n of_o his_o honour_n may_v sit_v with_o great_a eminence_n the_o peregrine_fw-la bishop_n sit_v by_o as_o a_o collenge_n valerius_n also_o in_o the_o church_n of_o hippo_n assume_v austin_n to_o himself_o which_o although_o austin_n say_v it_o be_v do_v through_o ignorance_n of_o the_o canon_n appear_v yet_o to_o have_v be_v a_o thing_n not_o unheard_a of_o afore_o much_o less_o believe_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n divine_a moreover_o the_o episcopal_a chair_n in_o many_o city_n be_v often_o void_a not_o for_o some_o month_n only_o but_o many_o year_n together_o all_o which_o time_n the_o church_n that_o i_o may_v again_o speak_v with_o jerom_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o presbyter_n or_o as_o ignatius_n say_v annoch_n the_o presbyter_n feed_v the_o flock_n until_o god_n shall_v show_v they_o one_o to_o govern_v they_o to_o the_o roman_a clergy_n we_o see_v cyprian_n write_v many_o letter_n and_o the_o clergy_n answer_v he_o concern_v all_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n furthermore_o all_o the_o ancients_n do_v confess_v there_o be_v no_o act_n except_o ordination_n so_o proper_a to_o the_o bishop_n but_o it_o may_v be_v exercise_v by_o the_o presbyter_n chrysostome_n and_o jerom_n be_v very_o clear_a in_o this_o point_n and_o ordination_n although_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o these_o father_n the_o right_a of_o ordination_n be_v deny_v presbyter_n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o many_o synod_n partly_o universal_a partly_o topical_a yet_o why_o may_v not_o this_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o presbyter_n can_v ordain_v none_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o they_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n concur_v to_o ordination_n with_o the_o bishop_n seem_v to_o appear_v by_o the_o iv._o synod_n of_o carthage_n when_o
preme_fw-la or_o of_o some_o other_o original_n these_o late_a ordinary_a as_o that_o perpetual_a and_o primitive_a government_n of_o the_o father_n over_o he_o family_n whence_o arise_v the_o authority_n of_o the._n pedagogue_n and_o tutor_n extraordinary_a such_o as_o god_n give_v by_o special_a commission_n to_o some_o man_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o power_n derive_v from_o the_o supreme_a either_o have_v receive_v a_o right_a both_o to_o oblige_v and_o to_o act_v as_o the_o praetorship_n or_o to_o oblige_v only_o as_o the_o power_n of_o a_o delegate_n without_o a_o right_a to_o oblige_v there_o be_v no_o power_n for_o this_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o natural_a effect_n thereof_o 5.3_o let_v we_o now_o apply_v all_o this_o unto_o pastor_n and_o church_n the_o apostle_n be_v forbid_v by_o christ_n the_o presbyter_n or_o pastor_n by_o the_o apostle_n to_o rule_v as_o lord_n over_o god_n heritage_n the_o word_n be_v apply_v to_o king_n lu._n 22.23_o and_o that_o be_v not_o only_o forbid_v but_o to_o exercise_v authority_n which_o as_o distinct_a from_o the_o other_o be_v give_v to_o great_a one_o mat._n 20.25_o mar._n 1.42_o by_o the_o name_n of_o great_a one_o be_v understand_v such_o prince_n as_o the_o ethnarch_n of_o the_o jew_n 13.2_o which_o be_v style_v euergetae_fw-la as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o josephus_n whence_o that_o of_o luke_n may_v receive_v some_o light_n they_o that_o exercise_n authority_n over_o they_o be_v call_v euergetae_fw-la benefactor_n if_o therefore_o such_o right_a as_o the_o high_a power_n have_v and_o such_o as_o the_o inferior_a power_n have_v be_v deny_v pastor_n it_o follow_v that_o all_o power_n be_v deny_v they_o christ_n himself_o respect_v his_o state_n of_o a_o servant_n 2._o deny_v his_o kingdom_n to_o be_v of_o this_o world_n 12.14_o deny_v which_o be_v lesser_o that_o he_o be_v make_v a_o judge_n and_o unto_o the_o same_o state_n he_o call_v his_o apostle_n we_o have_v not_o say_v chrysostom_n such_o power_n give_v we_o that_o by_o authority_n of_o sentence_n we_o can_v restrain_v man_n from_o offence_n and_o say_v bernard_n i_o read_v that_o the_o apostle_n stand_v to_o be_v judge_v i_o find_v not_o that_o they_o sit_v in_o judgement_n pastor_n be_v call_v in_o scripture_n by_o the_o name_n of_o ambassador_n messenger_n preacher_n who_o part_n it_o be_v to_o declare_v the_o authority_n of_o another_o not_o to_o oblige_v man_n by_o their_o own_o their_o commission_n be_v 1.1_o to_o speak_v what_o they_o have_v hear_v to_o deliver_v what_o they_o have_v receive_v and_o no_o more_o 11.23_o the_o apostle_n himself_o concern_v virgin_n 7.25_o because_o he_o have_v no_o commandment_n from_o the_o lord_n dare_v command_v nothing_o only_o he_o give_v counsel_n withal_o declare_v 'twould_v be_v no_o sin_n in_o she_o that_o shall_v do_v otherwise_o and_o admonish_v the_o corinthian_n to_o help_v those_o of_o jerusalem_n 9.7.8.8_o by_o some_o extraordinary_a largesse_n 13.7.17_o he_o add_v not_o of_o neceßity_n the_o reason_n whereof_o go_v before_o i_o speak_v not_o by_o command_n the_o government_n therefore_o which_o be_v give_v to_o pastor_n when_o they_o be_v say_v to_o guide_v 5.12_o to_o rule_v to_o feed_v to_o be_v set_v over_o the_o church_n 5.17_o aught_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o declarative_a kind_n or_o to_o that_o which_o mere_o consist_v in_o persuasion_n 3._o where_o the_o apostle_n or_o pastor_n be_v read_v to_o have_v command_v it_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v by_o that_o figure_n by_o which_o they_o be_v say_v to_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n that_o be_v to_o declare_v they_o remit_v or_o retain_v nor_o be_v that_o to_o be_v take_v otherwise_o when_o god_n say_v he_o set_v jeremy_n to_o destroy_v kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o pronounce_v the_o destruction_n of_o they_o 15.23_o so_o also_o in_o those_o letter_n of_o the_o elder_n and_o brethren_n to_o the_o church_n of_o sytia_n and_o cilicia_n these_o word_n to_o impose_v a_o burden_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v in_o like_a sort_n for_o there_o be_v no_o new_a burden_n impose_v upon_o the_o christian_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o fornication_n the_o avoid_v whereof_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o burden_n be_v lawful_a before_o this_o decree_n but_o the_o duty_n of_o christian_n be_v declare_v out_o of_o the_o divine_a law_n which_o will_v have_v free_a action_n direct_v to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o other_o man_n salvation_n and_o all_o offence_n careful_o avoid_v right_n that_o the_o church_n have_v no_o command_v power_n by_o divine_a right_n appear_v because_o the_o sword_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o that_o power_n by_o the_o sword_n be_v mean_v coërcive_a force_n but_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o carnal_a 10.4_o neither_o have_v she_o receive_v any_o sword_n from_o god_n 6.17_o but_o the_o spiritual_a that_o be_v 3.20_o the_o word_n of_o god_n beside_o her_o conversation_n be_v not_o in_o forth_o but_o in_o heaven_n she_o live_v on_o earth_n as_o a_o stranger_n not_o as_o free_v and_o stranger_n have_v no_o right_a to_o command_v yet_o 2.16_o since_o the_o church_n be_v a_o company_n not_o permit_v only_o but_o institute_v by_o divine_a law_n i_o speak_v of_o the_o church_n visible_a it_o follow_v that_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v natural_o agree_v to_o lawful_a company_n do_v agree_v to_o the_o church_n also_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v prove_v not_o take_v away_o among_o those_o thing_n be_v the_o constitutive_a government_n which_o we_o call_v by_o consent_n we_o will_v bring_v two_o example_n the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v abrogate_a it_o be_v at_o the_o christian_n pleasure_n keep_v a_o just_a proportion_n to_o set_v apart_o what_o part_n of_o time_n they_o will_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n now_o because_o that_o worship_n according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o christ_n require_v a_o certain_a congregation_n of_o godly_a man_n that_o part_n of_o time_n can_v not_o be_v determine_v but_o by_o corsent_a so_o the_o apostle_n lead_v the_o way_n and_o the_o church_n follow_v be_v dedicate_v to_o holy_a assembly_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n 1.20_o which_o also_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o resurrection_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n day_n again_o the_o apostle_n be_v themselves_o not_o at_o leisure_n to_o oversee_v the_o poor_a the_o church_n by_o their_o persuasion_n institute_v the_o office_n of_o deacon_n and_o make_v election_n of_o person_n to_o person_n to_o perform_v it_o in_o both_o place_n we_o find_v somewhat_o define_v and_o constitute_v by_o consent_n which_o without_o great_a fault_n none_o can_v gainsay_v for_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o somewhat_o shall_v be_v constitute_v and_o that_o can_v not_o be_v one_o or_o two_o dissent_v unless_o either_o the_o minor_a part_n shall_v give_v place_n to_o the_o major_a or_o the_o major_a to_o the_o minor_a this_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o be_v necessary_a this_o right_n of_o constitution_n therefore_o to_o the_o church_n be_v natural_a but_o the_o imperative_a government_n pastor_n we_o have_v show_v above_o not_o to_o follow_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o that_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o both_o the_o high_a and_o the_o inferior_a authority_n may_v agree_v unto_o it_o the_o high_a if_o the_o faithful_a unmixed_a with_o other_o and_o free_a from_o all_o subjection_n make_v up_o a_o commonwealth_n of_o themselves_o this_o seem_v to_o have_v happen_v to_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o maccabee_n 4.59_o the_o church_n have_v then_o the_o high_a authority_n yet_o not_o proper_o as_o a_o faithful_a people_n but_o as_o a_o free_a people_n a_o inferior_a authority_n and_o liberty_n to_o use_v their_o own_o law_n the_o same_o jew_n not_o only_o in_o their_o own_o land_n but_o at_o alemandria_n and_o elsewhere_o have_v often_o have_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o coactive_a power_n sometime_o of_o more_o sometime_o of_o less_o extent_n as_o it_o please_v the_o supreme_a governor_n 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to_o
the_o priest_n may_v do_v the_o same_o so_o be_v there_o nothing_o in_o the_o deacon_n function_n which_o be_v except_v from_o the_o function_n of_o the_o presbyter_n because_o the_o deacon_n be_v give_v to_o the_o presbyter_n as_o assistant_n in_o lesser_a matter_n before_o deacon_n be_v ordain_v one_o of_o the_o apostle_n judus_fw-la iscariot_n be_v treasurer_n of_o the_o lord_n money_n and_o after_o he_o all_o the_o apostle_n for_o some_o time_n distribute_v their_o allowance_n among_o the_o poor_a until_o the_o contention_n rise_v among_o the_o widow_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o other_o employment_n enforce_v they_o to_o use_v the_o help_n of_o other_o and_o yet_o the_o institution_n of_o deacon_n do_v not_o so_o acquit_v the_o presbyter_n but_o they_o have_v still_o the_o poor_a under_o their_o inspection_n hence_o be_v the_o bishop_n chief_o trust_v with_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o church_n money_n and_o that_o with_o so_o full_a a_o power_n as_o to_o be_v 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the_o wife_n which_o be_v not_o true_a the_o imperial_a power_n be_v not_o in_o the_o elector_n therefore_o they_o do_v not_o give_v it_o yet_o they_o do_v apply_v it_o to_o a_o certain_a person_n the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v not_o in_o the_o people_n before_o they_o join_v together_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o a_o private_a man_n have_v no_o right_a unto_o the_o sword_n yet_o by_o they_o it_o be_v apply_v unto_o a_o senate_n or_o single_a person_n christ_n without_o controversy_n be_v he_o from_o who_o that_o right_a of_o preach_v of_o exhibit_v the_o sacrament_n and_o of_o use_v the_o key_n do_v arise_v and_o receive_v its_o virtue_n he_o also_o by_o his_o divine_a providence_n as_o he_o preserve_v the_o church_n so_o procure_v that_o the_o church_n may_v not_o want_v pastor_n the_o second_o differ_v as_o much_o from_o the_o three_o as_o for_o a_o physician_n to_o be_v license_v to_o practice_n physic_n and_o to_o be_v choose_v physician_n to_o such_o a_o city_n or_o for_o a_o lawyer_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o profession_n and_o to_o be_v make_v a_o syndic_n of_o some_o corporation_n these_o two_o have_v be_v ever_o distinct_a and_o sometime_o sepatate_n the_o apostle_n be_v true_o presbyter_n and_o so_o they_o call_v themselves_o for_o the_o great_a power_n include_v the_o less_o yet_o be_v not_o their_o injunction_n appropriate_v to_o any_o certain_a place_n the_o evangelist_n also_o be_v presbyter_n but_o to_o no_o place_n bind_v and_o so_o long_o after_o be_v pantanus_n ordain_v by_o demetrius_n title_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n frumentius_n by_o athanasius_n and_o be_v send_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n through_o india_n which_o in_o our_o time_n have_v be_v also_o do_v and_o will_v it_o be_v do_v more_o careful_o indeed_o the_o 6._o canon_n of_o the_o synod_n at_o chalcedon_n forbid_v ordination_n absolute_o or_o without_o a_o title_n but_o this_o be_v not_o of_o divine_a law_n or_o perpetual_a but_o positive_a and_o such_o as_o admit_v exception_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o cannon_n be_v lest_o by_o too_o great_a a_o number_n of_o presbyter_n the_o church_n shall_v be_v burden_v or_o the_o order_n itself_o grow_v cheap_a and_o vile_a the_o london_n synod_n except_v fellow_n of_o house_n in_o both_o university_n and_o master_n of_o art_n live_v upon_o their_o own_o mean_n and_o who_o be_v short_o to_o undertake_v some_o cure_n if_o the_o bishop_n ordain_v any_o other_o it_o be_v at_o his_o own_o peril_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o want_n until_o they_o be_v provide_v for_o therefore_o election_n that_o be_v assignation_n of_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o ordination_n be_v not_o always_o join_v together_o and_o when_o they_o be_v they_o be_v not_o the_o same_o which_o be_v far_o prove_v because_o they_o that_o be_v translate_v from_o place_n to_o place_n must_v be_v choose_v again_o but_o not_o again_o ordain_v which_o they_o must_v be_v if_o either_o election_n and_o ordination_n be_v the_o same_o or_o ordination_n a_o part_n of_o election_n beside_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o election_n be_v make_v by_o man_n of_o sundry_a sort_n but_o ordination_n only_o by_o pastor_n 5.22_o and_o ancient_o by_o bishop_n only_o hence_o paul_n write_v to_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o ephesian_n give_v he_o admonition_n that_o be_v lay_v hand_n on_o no_o man_n sudden_o and_o the_o most_o ancient_a canon_n entitle_v apostolical_a require_v that_o a_o presbyter_n be_v ordain_v by_o a_o bishop_n but_o a_o bishop_n not_o without_o two_o or_o three_o bishop_n which_o custom_n if_o seem_v come_v from_o the_o hebrew_n for_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o great_a synedry_n can_v not_o be_v ordain_v but_o by_o three_o priest_n and_o that_o by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n as_o be_v note_v by_o the_o talmudist_n without_o question_n this_o manner_n be_v most_o holy_a and_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o sound_a doctrine_n most_o commodious_a when_o none_o be_v admit_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n but_o he_o first_o receive_v allowance_n from_o the_o approve_a doctor_n of_o the_o same_o faith_n pastor_n therefore_o ought_v to_o ordain_v pastor_n nor_o be_v this_o their_o office_n as_o they_o be_v pastor_n of_o this_o or_o that_o church_n but_o as_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_n for_o say_v cyprian_n there_o be_v but_o one_o entire_a episcopacy_n whereof_o every_o one_o be_v a_o partaker_n hence_o it_o have_v be_v always_o hold_v that_o the_o baptism_n be_v of_o force_n give_v by_o a_o presbyter_n without_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o peculiar_a charge_n nor_o be_v it_o material_a whether_o the_o election_n precede_v the_o ordinarion_n or_o be_v consequent_a to_o it_o for_o when_o it_o precede_v it_o be_v a_o conditionate_n not_o plenary_a election_n which_o the_o canon_n of_o late_a time_n have_v call_v postulation_n it_o over_o this_o ordination_n the_o high_a power_n have_v a_o imperial_a inspection_n and_o care_n justinian_o constitution_n be_v extant_a of_o the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n and_o clerk_n and_o other_o law_n of_o other_o which_o prescribe_v the_o age_n and_o stand_v of_o man_n to_o be_v ordain_v law_n of_o good_a use_n and_o fit_a to_o be_v revive_v for_o the_o prevention_n of_o the_o church_n ruin_n through_o the_o rawness_n and_o ignorance_n and_o inexperience_n of_o her_o teacher_n according_a to_o that_o out_o of_o the_o old_a poet_n what_o lose_v your_o state_n found_v on_o so_o good_a rule_n the_o public_a charge_n be_v give_v to_o boy_n and_o fool_n the_o four_o member_n of_o our_o distinction_n confirmation_n differ_v as_o much_o from_o the_o three_o as_o the_o church_n consider_v by_o itself_o differ_v from_o the_o church_n public_a it_o be_v pertinent_a here_o that_o ezechiah_n be_v read_v to_o have_v confirm_v the_o priest_n 29.3_o that_o pastor_n be_v defend_v by_o law_n and_o arm_n that_o some_o jurisdiction_n or_o audience_n be_v attribute_v to_o they_o
say_v he_o between_o the_o state_n and_o people_n be_v constitute_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n far_o we_o must_v observe_v by_o the_o word_n senior_n ecclesiastical_a writer_n doc_fw-fr often_o understand_v not_o dignity_n church_n but_o age_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o bishop_n of_o old_a seldom_o dispose_v any_o affair_n of_o great_a moment_n without_o consult_v the_o church_n which_o course_n be_v always_o profitable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n or_o upon_o imminent_a fear_n of_o schism_n almost_o necessary_a for_o this_o cause_n to_o lay_v the_o murmur_a 6.2_o which_o arise_v about_o the_o daily_a ministration_n the_o multitude_n of_o the_o disciple_n be_v call_v together_o so_o after_o paul_n be_v come_v to_o jerusalem_n when_o there_o be_v a_o rumour_n of_o he_o that_o he_o teach_v the_o jew_n to_o forsake_v moses_n although_o all_o the_o elder_n be_v present_a 21.22_o it_o be_v say_v the_o multitude_n must_v needs_o come_v together_o cyprian_n say_v i_o can_v return_v you_o no_o answer_n alone_o because_o ever_o since_o i_o be_v make_v bishop_n i_o resolve_v this_o word_n show_v it_o be_v arbitrary_a to_o do_v nothing_o on_o my_o own_o head_n without_o your_o counsel_n the_o clergy_n and_o consent_v of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v plain_a as_o in_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o clergy_n so_o in_o separate_n and_o in_o reconcile_n the_o lapse_v the_o people_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v consult_v with_o not_o always_o all_o the_o people_n among_o who_o be_v woman_n and_o the_o young_a sort_n but_o the_o father_n of_o family_n and_o not_o all_o these_o neither_o but_o the_o elder_a and_o of_o ripe_a judgement_n who_o haply_o be_v the_o many_o 2.6_o of_o who_o paul_n speak_v these_o be_v often_o consult_v with_o in_o place_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o act_n of_o purgation_n of_o cecilian_a and_o felix_n be_v mention_v the_o bishop_n presbyter_n deacon_n senior_n and_o after_o take_v unto_o you_o your_o brethren_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o senior_n of_o the_o people_n some_o be_v senior_n then_o who_o be_v not_o clerk_n and_o therefore_o laik_v for_o these_o be_v still_o distinguish_v in_o the_o father_n it_o be_v ill_n favoured_o do_v of_o they_o that_o take_v this_o word_n amiss_o for_o it_o be_v no_o term_n of_o disgrace_n but_o be_v necessary_o use_v to_o distinguish_v the_o clergy_n seniors_n from_o the_o rest_n neither_o have_v the_o father_n only_a so_o speak_v who_o authority_n yet_o at_o least_o ought_v to_o suffice_v for_o the_o retain_v of_o certain_a word_n but_o the_o prophet_n themserve_v in_o who_o the_o priest_n and_o people_n be_v divide_v right_o then_o be_v they_o call_v laik_n who_o be_v not_o priest_n that_o be_v dispenser_n of_o divine_a mystery_n austin_n write_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o senior_n of_o the_o church_n of_o hippo_n and_o in_o turonensis_n it_o be_v before_o the_o bishop_n clergy_n and_o senior_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o peremptory_o deny_v but_o by_o senior_n in_o those_o place_n may_v be_v understand_v magistrate_n who_o as_o we_o have_v even_o now_o say_v be_v style_v by_o that_o name_n so_o leo_n inscribe_v a_o epistle_n to_o the_o clergy_n the_o honour_a and_o the_o common_a people_n and_o as_o in_o some_o place_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o by_o the_o word_n senior_n the_o magistrate_n or_o the_o elder_a in_o age_n be_v mean_v so_o in_o other_o place_n question_n may_v be_v make_v whether_o by_o the_o same_o word_n the_o elder_a in_o age_n or_o the_o priest_n be_v signify_v as_o when_o gregory_n appoint_v if_o any_o clergy_n man_n be_v accuse_v let_v the_o truth_n be_v inquire_v the_o senior_n of_o the_o church_n be_v present_a and_o when_o austin_n mention_n they_o dom._n that_o for_o ebriety_n theft_n and_o other_o error_n be_v rebuke_v by_o the_o senior_n and_o when_o optatus_n show_v the_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n be_v commend_v to_o faithful_a senior_n for_o all_o this_o may_v agree_v both_o to_o clergyman_n and_o layman_n 5._o but_o most_o worthy_a of_o our_o consideration_n be_v that_o place_n of_o a_o uncertain_a author_n common_o repute_v ambrose_n out_o of_o his_o commentary_n on_o paul_n epistle_n the_o word_n be_v these_o old_a age_n indeed_o be_v honourable_a among_o all_o nation_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o both_o the_o synagogue_n and_o afterward_o the_o church_n have_v senior_n without_o who_o advice_n nothing_o pass_v in_o the_o church_n how_o this_o be_v grow_v obsolete_a i_o know_v not_o unbesse_n perhaps_o by_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o doctor_n or_o rather_o by_o their_o pride_n whilst_o they_o alone_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v somebody_o that_o we_o may_v know_v the_o writer_n mind_n we_o must_v see_v who_o he_o call_v senior_n in_o the_o synagogue_n whether_o the_o magistrate_n who_o be_v call_v senior_n sure_o enough_o that_o the_o synagogue_n may_v be_v a_o bench_n of_o judge_n as_o in_o matthew_n 10.17_o they_o shall_v scourge_v you_o in_o their_o synagogue_n i_o think_v not_o although_o many_o thing_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v anon_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o jewish_a magistrate_n be_v wont_a by_o a_o certain_a similitude_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o christian_a presbyter_n hear_v the_o same_o author_n elsewhere_o declare_v it_o be_v a_o tradition_n of_o the_o synagogue_n that_o the_o senior_n in_o dignity_n dispute_v sit_v in_o their_o chair_n the_o next_o on_o bench_n the_o last_o in_o the_o pavement_n upon_o mat_n i_o suspect_v the_o word_n in_o dignity_n steal_v out_o of_o the_o margin_n into_o the_o text_n for_o philo_n describe_v the_o same_o custom_n thus_o they_o that_o come_v to_o be_v priest_n take_v their_o place_n in_o order_n according_a to_o their_o age_n the_o young_a beneath_o the_o elder_n wherefore_o the_o senior_n in_o age_n sit_v first_o and_o questionless_a some_o such_o order_n of_o sit_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n which_o james_n will_v not_o have_v neglect_v when_o he_o reprehend_v they_o that_o give_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o highet_a seat_n to_o rich_a man_n only_o the_o poof_n be_v thrust_v know_v below_o or_o enforce_v to_o stand_v it_o follow_v in_o philo_n one_o of_o the_o most_o â—â—â—â—full_a pass_v over_o the_o difficult_a place_n of_o the_o holy_a bible_n make_v a_o exposition_n of_o they_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v in_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o every_o one_o exercise_v in_o holy_a writ_n synagogue_n and_o all_o be_v so_o except_o mechanic_n as_o also_o among_o we_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o interpret_v scripture_n by_o this_o common_a liberty_n christ_n teach_v in_o the_o synagove_n and_o after_o he_o the_o apostle_n memorable_a be_v the_o place_n luke_n four_o and_o act_v xiii_o there_o the_o book_n be_v reach_v forth_o to_o christ_n here_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n though_o unknown_a be_v ask_v to_o speak_v unto_o the_o people_n if_o they_o have_v any_o word_n of_o exhortation_n if_o no_o stranger_n or_o none_o of_o the_o people_n offer_v himself_o than_o the_o choose_a man_n of_o the_o senior_n who_o be_v name_v the_o father_n of_o the_o synagogue_n the_o major_n and_o by_o a_o excellency_n the_o senior_n interpret_v the_o law_n and_o these_o be_v not_o well_o provide_v it_o be_v the_o ruler_n office_n some_o what_o correspondent_a to_o this_o we_o find_v in_o the_o first_o christian_a church_n for_o dâ—fference_n they_o that_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n be_v permit_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o speak_v unto_o the_o people_n at_o the_o assembly_n by_o two_o or_o three_o and_o the_o rest_n to_o judge_v that_o miraculous_a gift_n cease_v it_o be_v hardly_o lawful_a for_o any_o one_o except_o the_o pastor_n to_o teach_v among_o the_o christian_n indeed_o we_o read_v of_o origen_n and_o a_o few_o more_o not_o presbyter_n who_o teach_v in_o the_o church_n but_o that_o be_v seldom_o and_o not_o without_o peculiar_a licence_n of_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o caesarea_n be_v reprehend_v for_o permit_v origen_n to_o teach_v allege_v three_o example_n of_o the_o like_a concession_n add_v it_o be_v credible_a though_o not_o apparent_a the_o same_o be_v do_v in_o other_o place_n here_o now_o we_o see_v some_o difference_n between_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o synagogue_n and_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o synagogue_n they_o teach_v as_o many_o as_o have_v any_o word_n of_o exhortation_n in_o the_o church_n all_o what_o be_v approve_v and_o have_v obtain_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o testimonial_a as_o tertullian_n speak_v that_o be_v they_o that_o be_v ordain_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o high_a synedry_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v ordain_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o of_o the_o expounder_n of_o the_o law_n the_o same_o do_v not_o appear_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o foresay_a difference_n be_v not_o only_o because_o the_o preach_a of_o
this_o only_a but_o to_o give_v sentence_n together_o with_o the_o bishop_n concern_v the_o deposition_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o other_o matter_n as_o we_o see_v it_o happen_v in_o the_o case_n of_o photinus_n and_o dioscorus_n and_o why_o be_v not_o that_o lawful_a in_o presbytery_n which_o be_v lawful_a in_o synod_n especial_o when_o as_o no_o less_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o presbytery_n in_o narrow_a territory_n than_o of_o synod_n in_o that_o amplitude_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o further_a by_o the_o emperor_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o church_n at_o their_o request_n defendor_n which_o be_v laik_n who_o office_n be_v to_o keep_v off_o all_o force_n and_o tumult_n from_o the_o church_n and_o pastor_n 76._o and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n by_o violence_n or_o corruption_n these_o be_v they_o who_o in_o the_o late_a age_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v the_o church_n advocate_n so_o by_o the_o metroplitan_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o church_n phrontistae_fw-la or_o solicitor_n who_o with_o the_o bishop_n shall_v keep_v account_n of_o the_o church_n treasure_n on_o the_o church_n 01_o part_n we_o must_v repeat_v what_o be_v say_v afore_o that_o the_o whole_a multitude_n be_v not_o always_o consult_v but_o sometime_o the_o elder_n only_o now_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o carry_v the_o consultation_n from_o the_o multitude_n to_o the_o elder_n why_o may_v it_o not_o the_o company_n of_o elder_n be_v over_o great_a be_v contract_v to_o a_o few_o number_n especial_o with_o consent_n of_o the_o multitude_n moreover_o in_o choose_v pastor_n it_o appear_v that_o which_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o multitude_n be_v often_o by_o compromise_n collate_v on_o a_o few_o and_o that_o in_o synod_n laik_n be_v present_a and_o give_v their_o vote_n be_v so_o manifest_a both_o by_o the_o history_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o elsewhere_o that_o pope_n nicolas_n can_v not_o deny_v it_o in_o this_o point_n the_o judgement_n not_o of_o melanchthon_n only_o and_o the_o late_a author_n but_o of_o panormitan_n and_o gerson_n be_v well_o know_v why_o in_o presbytery_n may_v not_o be_v allow_v as_o much_o to_o laik_n choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n no_o reason_n can_v be_v find_v but_o far_a yet_o it_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o ancient_a church_n there_o be_v matron_n to_o exhort_v the_o other_o woman_n to_o a_o honest_a conversation_n who_o they_o call_v presbyter_n and_o because_o in_o the_o church_n they_o sit_v above_o the_o other_o woman_n precedent_n the_o xi_o canon_n of_o the_o laodicean_n synod_n abrogate_a they_o when_o they_o have_v continue_v until_o that_o time_n as_o balsamon_n note_v and_o haply_o paul_n speak_v of_o they_o 3.4_o where_o he_o require_v the_o presbytess_n or_o age_a woman_n to_o be_v holy_a in_o behaviour_n not_o false_a accuser_n not_o give_v to_o much_o wine_n teacher_n of_o good_a thing_n that_o they_o may_v teach_v the_o young_a woman_n to_o be_v sober_a to_o love_v their_o husband_n to_o love_v their_o child_n etc._n etc._n if_o woman_n therefore_o partaker_n of_o no_o church-office_n may_v nevertheless_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o church_n to_o be_v teacher_n of_o other_o woman_n why_o may_v not_o other_o beside_o the_o pastor_n be_v assume_v by_o the_o people_n who_o abstain_v from_o pastoral_a office_n shall_v with_o great_a diligence_n perform_v that_o that_o be_v not_o only_o permit_v but_o command_v every_o christian_a and_o if_o those_o be_v entitle_v presbytess_n we_o may_v also_o in_o a_o more_o general_a respect_n give_v unto_o these_o the_o appellation_n of_o presbyter_n adsessor_n moreover_o not_o much_o distant_a from_o the_o office_n of_o adsessor_n be_v the_o office_n of_o church_n warden_n and_o sideman_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n upon_o who_o it_o rest_v to_o take_v care_n that_o none_o disturb_v the_o divine_a service_n that_o no_o excommunicate_a person_n thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o assembly_n they_o be_v also_o to_o admonish_v inordinate_a liver_n and_o if_o they_o persevere_v to_o defer_v their_o name_n unto_o the_o bishop_n and_o these_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o church_n use_n four_o our_o last_o position_n be_v that_o from_o these_o assessor_n no_o small_a benefit_n may_v accrue_v unto_o the_o church_n for_o if_o we_o respect_v the_o high_a power_n it_o be_v expedient_a for_o they_o to_o have_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o pastor_n their_o eye_n and_o ear_n by_o who_o ministry_n they_o may_v explore_v whether_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v with_o fidelity_n and_o according_a to_o rule_v but_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o church_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o consequence_n that_o they_o also_o have_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o pastor_n which_o will_v then_o most_o probable_o come_v to_o pass_v when_o they_o have_v witness_n of_o their_o action_n and_o some_o to_o beget_v and_o keep_v a_o right_a understanding_n between_o the_o pastor_n and_o themselves_o upon_o the_o premise_n it_o follow_v that_o in_o the_o office_n of_o adsessor_n who_o in_o some_o place_n be_v in_o use_n who_o for_o distinction_n we_o may_v call_v temporary_a or_o lay-presbyter_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v reprehend_v but_o we_o conceive_v these_o caution_n be_v to_o be_v remember_v cauâ—ions_n 1._o that_o the_o office_n be_v not_o affirm_v of_o divine_a precept_n which_o can_v be_v say_v without_o contumely_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o divulsion_n of_o the_o present_a 2._o that_o nothing_o be_v attribute_v to_o they_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o evangelicall_n key_n which_o christ_n have_v give_v to_o be_v exercise_v by_o pastor_n only_o may_v not_o be_v by_o we_o transfer_v to_o any_o other_o to_o excommunication_n therefore_o as_o it_o be_v the_o pastor_n work_n they_o can_v confer_v nothing_o beside_o their_o counsel_n but_o as_o excommunication_n be_v also_o the_o work_n of_o the_o people_n who_o ought_v to_o remove_v from_o they_o wicked_a person_n so_o far_o they_o may_v make_v a_o act_n or_o decree_n which_o may_v be_v propose_v to_o the_o people_n for_o their_o approbation_n 3._o let_v none_o be_v elect_v to_o this_o adsession_n who_o be_v unable_a for_o church-government_n and_o especial_o for_o judge_v controversy_n for_o that_o be_v perilous_a and_o undecent_a for_o the_o church_n and_o the_o most_o ready_a way_n to_o oligarchy_n 4._o let_v not_o those_o adsessor_n exercise_v any_o external_a jurisdiction_n or_o coactive_a power_n beyond_o what_o the_o public_a law_n allow_v they_o 5._o let_v they_o know_v their_o office_n not_o only_o as_o the_o pastor_n office_n which_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n but_o as_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o humane_a institution_n and_o therefore_o mutable_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a power_n the_o two_o last_o caution_n be_v not_o know_v or_o not_o well_o observe_v great_a perturbation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v necessary_o follow_v alwise_o man_n have_v heretofore_o admonish_v and_o we_o have_v daily_a experience_n for_o many_o man_n have_v once_o imbibe_v this_o opinion_n that_o that_o government_n be_v of_o right_o divine_a come_v at_o last_o to_o this_o to_o believe_v the_o high_a power_n have_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o do_v in_o the_o church_n as_o be_v by_o god_n abundant_o provide_v both_o with_o pastor_n and_o with_o ruler_n too_o thus_o be_v a_o invention_n of_o humane_a prudence_n confront_v to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o in_o this_o two_o head_a empire_n be_v sow_v perpetual_a seed_n of_o party_n and_o faction_n whereunto_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o turn_v their_o eye_n whosoever_o either_o in_o state_n or_o church_n seek_v after_o innovation_n they_o that_o remember_v what_o have_v be_v do_v thirty_o year_n since_o in_o this_o our_o country_n know_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o say_v and_o this_o consideration_n principal_o move_v i_o not_o to_o leave_v this_o question_n untouched_a adsessor_n it_o be_v worthy_a the_o relation_n that_o in_o geneva_n which_o city_n bring_v forth_o if_o not_o first_o this_o synedry_n itself_o at_o least_o the_o prime_a defender_n of_o it_o the_o entire_a right_n of_o elect_v those_o elder_n be_v in_o the_o city_n senate_n which_o be_v call_v the_o little_a the_o counsel_n of_o the_o pastor_n be_v only_o hear_v nor_o be_v they_o only_o elect_v by_o the_o senator_n but_o from_o among_o senator_n alone_o that_o be_v two_o out_o of_o the_o same_o little_a senate_n and_o ten_o both_o out_o of_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o sixty_o and_o out_o of_o the_o other_o senate_n of_o two_o hundred_o the_o election_n make_v after_o this_o manner_n be_v submit_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o the_o elder_n elect_v although_o they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n yet_o they_o give_v oath_n to_o the_o republic_n he_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o ill-sighted_a who_o perceive_v not_o what_o