hebrew_n greek_a and_o latin_a make_v all_o to_o his_o praise_n etc._n etc._n 9_o and_o conformable_a to_o this_o be_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o innocent_a iii_o anno_fw-la 1215._o that_o because_o in_o many_o part_n within_o the_o same_o city_n and_o diocese_n there_o be_v many_o people_n of_o different_a manner_n and_o rite_n mix_v together_o but_o of_o one_o faith_n we_o therefore_o command_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o such_o city_n or_o diocese_n provide_v fit_a man_n who_o shall_v celebrate_v divine_a office_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o tongue_n and_o rite_n and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n 36._o this_o may_v be_v further_o confirm_v by_o the_o very_a office_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v depart_v from_o scripture_n antiquity_n and_o itself_o when_o it_o do_v require_v that_o divine_a service_n be_v perform_v in_o a_o tongue_n unknown_a to_o the_o people_n and_o that_o it_o be_v never_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o father_n nor_o any_o church_n nor_o even_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o it_o be_v most_o expedient_a to_o have_v it_o so_o perform_v so_o little_o be_v it_o then_o think_v 64._o that_o religious_a thing_n the_o less_o they_o be_v understand_v the_o more_o they_o will_v be_v admire_v and_o that_o to_o preserve_v a_o reverence_n for_o they_o and_o the_o people_n from_o dangerous_a error_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o keep_v they_o from_o be_v understand_v so_o little_o be_v it_o plead_v that_o there_o be_v any_o tongue_n sacred_a in_o themselves_o and_o 47._o that_o as_o the_o three_o upon_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o other_o and_o to_o exclude_v the_o rest_n so_o the_o latin_a as_o next_o to_o the_o head_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o most_o venerable_a of_o the_o three_o so_o little_o be_v it_o then_o think_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o divinity_n in_o latin_a and_o 72._o something_o more_o of_o majesty_n and_o fit_a to_o stir_v up_o devotion_n than_o in_o other_o tongue_n so_o little_o be_v they_o afraid_a that_o latin_a will_v be_v lose_v if_o the_o service_n be_v not_o keep_v in_o it_o or_o however_o so_o little_a evident_a be_v it_o that_o they_o value_v the_o preservation_n of_o that_o tongue_n above_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n last_o so_o little_o do_v they_o think_v of_o the_o expedience_n of_o have_v the_o service_n in_o one_o common_a tongue_n as_o latin_a 461._o that_o christian_n wherever_o they_o travel_v may_v find_v the_o self_n same_o service_n and_o priest_n may_v officiate_v in_o it_o as_o at_o home_n as_o if_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o few_o that_o travel_n the_o many_o that_o stay_v at_o home_n shall_v be_v leave_v destitute_a and_o for_o one_o man_n convenience_n 10000_o be_v expose_v to_o eternal_a perdition_n these_o be_v argument_n coin_v on_o purpose_n to_o defend_v the_o cause_n and_o so_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o church_n that_o need_v they_o ii_o let_v we_o consider_v whether_o from_o the_o time_n of_o its_o have_v be_v a_o rite_n it_o have_v be_v the_o rite_n of_o every_o church_n 15._o to_o this_o i_o shall_v only_o produce_v their_o own_o confession_n for_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o armenian_n egyptian_n habassine_n muscovite_n and_o sclavonian_n septimo_fw-la have_v their_o service_n in_o a_o tongue_n know_v to_o the_o people_n and_o their_o give_v they_o the_o hard_a name_n of_o heretic_n schismatic_n and_o barbarous_a will_v not_o save_v the_o council_n from_o be_v fallible_a when_o it_o say_v it_o be_v the_o rite_n of_o every_o church_n but_o be_v there_o no_o such_o church_n in_o the_o world_n that_o herein_o practise_v contrary_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n yet_o it_o will_v no_o more_o justify_v she_o than_o it_o can_v make_v that_o good_a which_o be_v evil_a that_o expedient_a which_o be_v mischievous_a to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n or_o 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it_o 63._o this_o be_v the_o last_o refuge_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o confess_v that_o without_o a_o interpretation_n s_o paul_n be_v against_o they_o but_o with_o this_o they_o plead_v he_o be_v for_o they_o but_o what_o shall_v we_o then_o think_v of_o the_o case_n in_o their_o church_n at_o a_o time_n when_o as_o the_o people_n can_v not_o understand_v so_o the_o priest_n can_v not_o interpret_v and_o want_v both_o the_o gift_n and_o have_v not_o acquire_v so_o much_o as_o the_o art_n of_o it_o what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o their_o case_n and_o their_o church_n that_o have_v neither_o provide_v nor_o do_v use_v such_o a_o interpretation_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o but_o what_o differ_v as_o much_o from_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o light_n it_o give_v to_o the_o people_n as_o both_o that_o and_o the_o tongue_n they_o use_v do_v in_o the_o way_n by_o which_o they_o be_v obtain_v if_o it_o be_v a_o translation_n what_o a_o ludicrous_a thing_n will_v it_o be_v for_o a_o church_n in_o its_o constant_a service_n to_o take_v suppose_v the_o lord_n prayer_n in_o piece_n and_o first_o pronounce_v it_o in_o latin_a and_o then_o 62._o in_o english_a but_o as_o they_o do_v not_o permit_v their_o office_n not_o the_o horae_n b._n virgin_n breviary_n or_o mass_n book_n to_o be_v translate_v into_o a_o vulgar_a tongue_n so_o the_o verbal_a translation_n of_o it_o during_o the_o celebration_n of_o mass_n be_v never_o think_v of_o by_o the_o council_n but_o be_v thereby_o condemn_v as_o the_o cause_n and_o seedplot_n of_o many_o error_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v in_o a_o letter_n write_v upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o voisin_n translation_n by_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o france_n to_o pope_n alexander_n the_o seven_o and_o whatsoever_o the_o exposition_n do_v refer_v to_o let_v 63._o it_o be_v what_o it_o will_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o devotional_a part_n as_o sanders_n declare_v who_o after_o he_o have_v plead_v that_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n with_o interpretation_n be_v the_o perfect_a fulfil_n of_o s._n paul_n advice_n perceive_v a_o difficulty_n behind_o throws_z all_z off_o with_o this_o if_o the_o interpretation_n of_o prayer_n be_v lay_v aside_o for_o a_o season_n it_o be_v however_o not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v omit_v for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o at_o most_o no_o more_o be_v intend_v than_o a_o short_a exposition_n of_o some_o doctrinal_a point_n or_o ceremony_n which_o may_v as_o well_o be_v call_v a_o exposition_n of_o the_o breviary_n or_o any_o other_o book_n contain_v much_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o the_o missal_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o so_o much_o as_o this_o also_o be_v never_o intend_v which_o if_o ever_o be_v very_o rare_o practise_v among_o they_o insomuch_o as_o ledesma_n 2._o say_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n be_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v instruct_v only_o by_o sermon_n indeed_o they_o will_v rather_o have_v this_o go_v for_o a_o argument_n than_o dispute_v it_o they_o do_v as_o the_o irish_a by_o their_o bog_n run_v over_o it_o light_o for_o fear_v if_o they_o tread_v too_o hard_o it_o will_v 176._o not_o support_v their_o cause_n but_o stifle_v it_o and_o therefore_o they_o wheel_v off_o again_o and_o then_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o know_a set_a form_n in_o one_o set_v language_n those_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o at_o first_o need_v not_o continue_v so_o but_o by_o due_a attention_n and_o diligence_n may_v arrive_v to_o a_o sufficient_a knowledge_n as_o if_o the_o poor_a people_n be_v inexcusable_a if_o they_o do_v not_o arrive_v to_o a_o sufficient_a knowledge_n of_o the_o tongue_n which_o must_v be_v learn_v before_o the_o thing_n without_o other_o help_n than_o their_o own_o attention_n and_o diligence_n when_o the_o priest_n and_o
the_o other_o be_v understand_v by_o none_o now_o in_o all_o this_o they_o say_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o if_o they_o plead_v for_o their_o latin_a service_n as_o greek_n be_v in_o galatia_n and_o latin_a in_o africa_n who_o be_v their_o adversary_n for_o these_o tongue_n be_v as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o those_o and_o the_o like_a place_n as_o well_o or_o little_o less_o speak_v and_o understand_v than_o the_o vulgar_a and_o mother_n tongue_n and_o the_o protestant_n do_v not_o think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o have_v the_o common_a service_n in_o a_o tongue_n which_o be_v common_o understand_v though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n of_o the_o nation_n especial_o in_o maritime_a and_o provincial_a country_n where_o there_o be_v a_o concourse_n of_o diverse_a nation_n and_o where_o either_o these_o several_a language_n be_v understand_v or_o there_o be_v a_o compound_n language_n that_o serve_v for_o all_o as_o the_o lingua_n franca_n before_o speak_v of_o but_o if_o they_o plead_v for_o latin_a as_o it_o be_v now_o when_o a_o dead_a and_o learned_a tongue_n that_o be_v where_o it_o be_v not_o know_v at_o all_o as_o in_o the_o west-indies_n where_o yet_o it_o be_v as_o much_o use_v by_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a communion_n in_o mass_n as_o in_o europe_n or_o where_o it_o be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o vulgar_a people_n as_o it_o be_v with_o we_o and_o every_o where_o else_o than_o they_o speak_v to_o the_o purpose_n for_o that_o the_o reform_a do_v oppose_v but_o then_o the_o way_n of_o argue_v hitherto_o take_v notice_n of_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o they_o in_o the_o world_n and_o be_v no_o more_o to_o the_o purpose_n than_o if_o they_o will_v undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o famous_a university_n at_o athens_n and_o that_o latin_a be_v the_o vulgar_a tongue_n now_o at_o rome_n because_o these_o be_v so_o former_o so_o that_o if_o we_o will_v know_v where_o the_o controversy_n lie_v and_o what_o be_v contend_v for_o and_o against_o we_o must_v restore_v thing_n to_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o i_o think_v all_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o issue_n by_o put_v and_o resolve_v this_o plain_a question_n viz._n sect_n ii_o qu._n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o expedient_a to_o use_v such_o a_o tongue_n in_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n as_o be_v not_o vulgar_o or_o common_o understand_v by_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o way_n at_o this_o day_n require_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n if_o we_o will_v inquire_v into_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o divine_a worship_n we_o must_v apply_v ourselves_o to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v in_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n to_o determine_v of_o right_n and_o wrong_n lawful_a and_o unlawful_a according_a to_o the_o direction_n command_n and_o prohibition_n of_o it_o if_o we_o will_v be_v satisfy_v about_o their_o expedience_n we_o must_v consider_v the_o nature_n end_n and_o use_v of_o what_o we_o inquire_v about_o this_o therefore_o be_v a_o proper_a method_n for_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o forego_n question_n but_o because_o the_o apostle_n in_o his_o discourse_n upon_o this_o subject_a 1._o cor._n 14._o do_v argue_v from_o the_o end_n and_o use_n of_o the_o several_a office_n belong_v to_o divine_a worship_n and_o because_o the_o like_a order_n may_v give_v some_o light_n and_o force_v to_o what_o follow_v i_o shall_v first_o of_o all_o i._o treat_v of_o the_o end_n for_o which_o divine_a worship_n and_o the_o several_a office_n of_o it_o be_v institute_v ii_o consider_v whether_o those_o end_n may_v be_v attain_v when_o the_o worship_n be_v perform_v in_o a_o tongue_n not_o understand_v iii_o whether_o the_o worship_n so_o perform_v as_o to_o leave_v those_o end_n unattainable_a will_v be_v accept_v by_o god_n iv._o i_o shall_v consider_v the_o apostle_n discourse_n upon_o this_o argument_n and_o whether_o it_o can_v be_v reasonable_o conclude_v from_o thence_o that_o divine_a worship_n so_o administer_v as_o not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o people_n be_v unlawful_a i._o in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o the_o master_n of_o controversy_n in_o the_o romish_a church_n do_v proceed_v with_o great_a tenderness_n and_o no_o little_a obscurity_n for_o will_v we_o know_v what_o the_o worship_n be_v they_o will_v have_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n they_o answer_n it_o be_v the_o public_a only_o they_o defend_v 3._o for_o as_o for_o private_a say_v one_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o one_o to_o offer_v his_o lesser_a prayer_n to_o god_n in_o what_o tongue_n soever_o he_o please_v and_o say_v another_o all_o catholic_n be_v teach_v to_o say_v their_o private_a prayer_n in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n as_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o assign_v such_o a_o vast_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o when_o the_o disposition_n reason_n and_o end_n require_v and_o intend_v be_v the_o same_o that_o what_o be_v lawful_a expedient_a and_o necessary_a in_o the_o one_o be_v unlawful_a inexpedient_a and_o unnecessary_a in_o the_o other_o or_o as_o if_o the_o say_n private_a prayer_n in_o latin_a be_v never_o hear_v of_o practise_v or_o encourage_v in_o their_o church_n again_o will_v we_o understand_v to_o what_o purpose_v the_o divine_a office_n do_v serve_v and_o whether_o the_o edification_n instruction_n and_o consolation_n of_o the_o people_n quart_n be_v not_o some_o of_o those_o ends._n bellarmin_n answer_v 1._o that_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o divine_a office_n be_v not_o the_o instruction_n or_o consolation_n of_o the_o people_n but_o a_o worship_n due_a to_o god_n from_o the_o church_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o regard_n to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o special_a end_n of_o those_o office_n such_o as_o the_o instruction_n and_o consolation_n of_o the_o people_n or_o as_o if_o god_n can_v be_v honour_v by_o that_o worship_n where_o those_o end_n be_v not_o regard_v 463._o 2._o the_o rhemist_n add_v that_o prayer_n be_v not_o make_v to_o teach_v make_v learned_a or_o increase_v knowledge_n though_o by_o occasion_n they_o sometime_o instruct_v but_o their_o especial_a use_n be_v to_o offer_v our_o heart_n desire_n and_o want_v to_o god_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o office_n in_o god_n worship_n appoint_v for_o instruction_n and_o increase_v of_o knowledge_n and_o which_o be_v perform_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n among_o they_o as_o well_o as_o prayer_n or_o as_o if_o their_o adversary_n do_v either_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v the_o special_a use_n of_o prayer_n to_o offer_v our_o heart_n etc._n etc._n to_o god_n or_o do_v 1._o affirm_v that_o the_o special_a use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o teach_v make_v learned_a and_o increase_v knowledge_n as_o they_o with_o other_o do_v false_o suggest_v and_o will_v fain_o have_v believe_v but_o to_o set_v this_o in_o a_o better_a light_n and_o that_o we_o may_v understand_v what_o be_v the_o end_n and_o use_v for_o which_o divine_a worship_n be_v appoint_v and_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v to_o be_v respect_v it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o divine_a worship_n in_o its_o first_o notion_n respect_v god_n as_o its_o object_n and_o so_o the_o end_n of_o it_o in_o general_a be_v the_o give_v honour_n to_o he_o by_o suitable_a thought_n word_n and_o action_n 2._o that_o he_o have_v appoint_v several_a way_n and_o office_n by_o which_o he_o will_v be_v so_o honour_v and_o in_o which_o as_o the_o honour_n do_v terminate_v in_o he_o so_o there_o redound_v from_o thence_o benefit_n to_o the_o church_n 3._o that_o the_o benefit_n redound_v to_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o office_n and_o the_o special_a end_n they_o be_v design_v unto_o as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v for_o our_o instruction_n and_o comfort_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n supper_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o faith_n in_o god_n and_o love_n to_o he_o through_o jesus_n christ_n the_o praise_v of_o god_n be_v to_o raise_v our_o affection_n and_o to_o make_v we_o more_o sensible_a of_o his_o goodness_n and_o to_o quicken_v annot._n we_o in_o our_o duty_n the_o especial_a use_n of_o prayer_n that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n forecited_a be_v to_o offer_v up_o our_o heart_n want_n and_o desire_v to_o god_n and_o that_o by_o converse_v with_o he_o we_o may_v be_v the_o more_o ardent_o excite_v to_o the_o love_n 8._o and_o adoration_n of_o he_o as_o the_o trent_n catechism_n do_v express_v it_o 4._o that_o those_o office_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v so_o as_o may_v effectual_o answer_v those_o end_n and_o as_o we_o may_v receive_v the_o benefit_n they_o be_v appoint_v for_o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v 5._o that_o if_o the_o office_n of_o divine_a worship_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o word_n those_o word_n and_o that_o
thus_o distinguish_v have_v not_o venture_v to_o tell_v we_o where_o the_o apostle_n do_v treat_v of_o the_o one_o and_o where_o of_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o apply_v his_o argument_n of_o edification_n to_o the_o whole_a and_o then_o proceed_v from_o one_o office_n to_o another_o from_o prophesy_v to_o pray_v and_o sing_v if_o not_o also_o to_o the_o lord_n supper_n now_o where_o the_o end_n be_v common_a to_o all_o without_o distinction_n the_o mean_n conduce_v to_o that_o end_n be_v in_o all_o alike_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o if_o in_o those_o lesser_a assembly_n when_o they_o expound_v pray_v or_o sing_v they_o be_v to_o use_v a_o tongue_n know_v to_o the_o assembly_n because_o without_o so_o do_v the_o end_n of_o their_o so_o assemble_v will_v have_v be_v defeat_v then_o certain_o it_o be_v if_o not_o more_o yet_o at_o least_o as_o necessary_a that_o the_o same_o order_n be_v observe_v when_o the_o whole_a church_n come_v together_o into_o one_o place_n quest_n what_o be_v the_o service_n use_v in_o those_o assembly_n and_o that_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n 460._o some_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v understand_v it_o only_o of_o preach_v and_o those_o that_o do_v grant_v it_o to_o respect_n prayer_n yet_o will_v have_v it_o understand_v of_o such_o prayer_n as_o be_v inspire_v but_o what_o though_o the_o prayer_n be_v inspire_v when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v utter_v in_o a_o tongue_n know_v to_o the_o church_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v if_o they_o be_v not_o for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n as_o they_o be_v not_o if_o not_o understand_v and_o be_v not_o the_o reason_n as_o full_a against_o prayer_n not_o inspire_v when_o they_o be_v not_o understand_v the_o question_n be_v not_o about_o prayer_n inspire_v or_o not_o inspire_v but_o know_v and_o unknown_a according_a to_o which_o all_o the_o office_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v try_v as_o to_o their_o lawfulness_n and_o expedience_n 66._o but_o let_v the_o prayer_n be_v as_o they_o will_v yet_o say_v they_o the_o apostle_n treat_v of_o they_o occasional_o only_a suppose_v this_o so_o to_o be_v yet_o that_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o apostle_n treat_v so_o express_o of_o prayer_n as_o of_o prophesy_v as_o whether_o the_o prohibition_n of_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n and_o the_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o end_n of_o divine_a office_n lie_v not_o as_o express_o against_o pray_v as_o prophesy_v in_o that_o way_n and_o whether_o the_o word_n if_o i_o pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n my_o spirit_n pray_v but_o my_o understanding_n remain_v unfruitful_a etc._n etc._n v._n 14_o 16._o be_v not_o as_o plain_a as_o he_o that_o speak_v or_o prophesy_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n speak_v not_o unto_o man_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o prohibition_n be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o prohibition_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o than_o it_o be_v not_o the_o be_v express_o or_o occasional_o handle_v that_o can_v make_v so_o vast_a a_o difference_n as_o that_o the_o former_a shall_v be_v lawful_a and_o the_o latter_a unlawful_a quest_n 4._o how_o far_o be_v the_o apostle_n prohibition_n to_o be_v extend_v this_o will_v be_v determine_v partly_o from_o what_o have_v be_v before_o say_v and_o partly_o from_o the_o current_n of_o the_o apostle_n discourse_n who_o as_o he_o lay_v down_o that_o general_a rule_n let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o edify_v so_o upon_o that_o principle_n he_o prohibit_v the_o use_n of_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n as_o inconsistent_a with_o it_o verse_n 14._o if_o i_o pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n my_o spirit_n pray_v but_o my_o understanding_n remain_v unfruitful_a where_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o a_o better_a and_o worse_o and_o prefer_v that_o which_o be_v understand_v before_o 460._o that_o which_o be_v not_o as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o but_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o good_a and_o bad_a and_o so_o do_v absolute_o condemn_v a_o unknown_a tongue_n for_o the_o unprofitableness_n of_o it_o for_o say_v he_o my_o spirit_n pray_v not_o the_o affection_n but_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n as_o many_o of_o the_o loc_n ancient_n and_o some_o of_o themselves_o expound_v it_o but_o my_o understanding_n remain_v unfruitful_a to_o myself_o that_o be_v if_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v it_o and_o to_o other_o if_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v i_o as_o the_o apostle_n do_v explain_v it_o verse_n 16._o so_o that_o from_o the_o whole_a we_o may_v with_o good_a reason_n conclude_v that_o the_o administration_n of_o divine_a service_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n be_v as_o unlawful_a as_o express_v scripture_n can_v make_v it_o and_o that_o after_o all_o their_o attempt_n to_o decline_v pervert_v and_o overthrow_v it_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n remain_v in_o full_a force_n against_o the_o opinion_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n on_o their_o part_n to_o keep_v the_o scripture_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n as_o long_o as_o their_o service_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n celebrate_v constant_o in_o it_o sect_n iii_o i_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o the_o celebrate_n divine_a service_n in_o a_o tongue_n not_o understand_v of_o the_o people_n have_v be_v the_o ancient_a rite_n of_o every_o church_n i._o i_o shall_v consider_v whether_o it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a rite_n ii_o whether_o from_o the_o time_n of_o its_o have_v be_v a_o rite_n it_o have_v be_v the_o rite_n and_o custom_n of_o every_o church_n both_o of_o these_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n qu._n i._o whether_o it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a rite_n ancient_n be_v a_o term_n of_o a_o uncertain_a date_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o council_n upon_o mature_a deliberation_n lest_o peradventure_o if_o it_o have_v be_v determine_v it_o may_v have_v be_v so_o late_o as_o to_o be_v of_o no_o authority_n in_o itself_o or_o so_o early_a as_o for_o want_v of_o truth_n it_o may_v have_v give_v a_o foul_a shock_n to_o its_o own_o authority_n but_o however_o because_o nothing_o can_v be_v ancient_a than_o what_o be_v first_o let_v we_o consider_v how_o service_n be_v administer_v in_o apostolical_a time_n and_o so_o downward_o as_o much_o before_o the_o council_n as_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v reasonable_o say_v to_o be_v ancient_a by_o it_o i_o have_v already_o account_v for_o the_o apostle_n sense_n in_o this_o matter_n which_o cassander_n call_v after_o s._n chrysostome_n 865._o in_o loc_n a_o apostolical_a command_n for_o service_n in_o a_o tongue_n understand_v of_o the_o people_n and_o if_o we_o take_v a_o step_n low_o and_o so_o proceed_v we_o shall_v find_v a_o uncontrollable_a evidence_n for_o it_o both_z as_o to_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o first_o place_n set_v aside_o the_o pretend_a liturgy_n fin_fw-fr of_o s._n james_n and_o s._n clement_n which_o be_v however_o plain_o for_o it_o as_o be_v acknowledge_v be_v justin_n martyr_n that_o flourish_v about_o 150_o year_n after_o christ_n who_o relate_v that_o after_o the_o bishop_n have_v conclude_v his_o prayer_n and_o give_v of_o thanks_o all_o the_o people_n do_v assent_v to_o it_o with_o a_o amen_o which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v as_o the_o apostle_n and_o father_n affirm_v unless_o they_o understand_v what_o be_v pray_v for_o to_o this_o purpose_n do_v clemens_n alexandrinus_n also_o write_v who_o live_v towards_o the_o close_a of_o the_o second_o century_n origen_n who_o live_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o cantabr_n the_o three_o century_n say_v the_o greek_a christian_n in_o their_o prayer_n use_v the_o grecian_a and_o the_o roman_n use_v the_o roman_a word_n and_o each_o pray_v and_o praise_v god_n in_o his_o own_o tongue_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o all_o tongue_n do_v hear_v those_o that_o pray_v 22._o to_o he_o in_o all_o tongue_n etc._n etc._n s._n cyprian_n at_o the_o same_o time_n do_v say_v that_o the_o mind_n in_o prayer_n do_v think_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o what_o be_v pray_v for_o and_o therefore_o the_o priest_n before_o prayer_n do_v prepare_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o brethren_n by_o say_v lift_v up_o your_o heart_n that_o when_o the_o people_n do_v answer_v we_o lift_v they_o up_o unto_o the_o lord_n they_o may_v be_v admonish_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o think_v of_o nothing_o but_o the_o lord_n for_o not_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o voice_n but_o the_o mind_n must_v pray_v to_o the_o lord_n 8._o dionysius_n alexandrinus_n that_o live_v in_o the_o same_o age_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o xystus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v write_v of_o a_o
a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n london_n print_v for_o richard_n chiswell_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n m_o dc_o lxxxv_o advertisement_n cardinal_n hosius_n sanders_n epist_n cler._n gall._n extract_n ex_fw-la regist_n fac._n par._n procez_fw-fr etc._n etc._n quote_v in_o this_o tract_n by_o the_o page_n refer_v to_o a_o book_n call_v collectio_fw-la quorundam_fw-la gravium_fw-la authorum_fw-la qui_fw-la sacrae_fw-la scripturae_fw-la aut_fw-la divinorum_fw-la officiorum_fw-la in_o vulgarem_fw-la linguam_fw-la translationes_fw-la damnarunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n print_v at_o paris_n 1661._o the_o quotation_n page_n 2._o though_o out_o of_o sixtus_n senens_fw-la be_v the_o word_n of_o ambrose_n compsae_fw-la who_o severe_o condemn_v cajetan_n for_o the_o aforesaid_a say_v it_o be_v better_a etc._n etc._n give_v this_o as_o a_o reason_n that_o that_o opinion_n primò_fw-la à _fw-it diabolo_fw-it inuenta_fw-la est_fw-la errata_fw-la pag._n 1_o marg._n lin_v 3._o for_o 1_o read_v 2._o p._n 8._o l._n 20._o r._n be_v often_o p._n 21._o marg_n deal_n in_o genes_n lit._n l._n c._n 8._o &_o in_o ps_n 99_o p._n 25._o l._n 26._o deal_n little_a p._n 28._o l._n 1._o after_o together_o r._n for_o conjuration_n p._n 45._o marg_n l._n 9_o deal_n i_o p._n 48._o l._n 26._o r._n sfentopulcer_n a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n 24._o upon_o this_o argument_n the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v full_o declare_v itself_o in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n plain_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o have_v public_a prayer_n in_o the_o church_n or_o to_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n in_o a_o tongue_n not_o understand_v of_o the_o people_n but_o if_o we_o consult_v the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n about_o it_o we_o shall_v find_v they_o 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the_o devil_n and_o that_o the_o church_n in_o make_v use_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n therein_o receive_v it_o by_o inspiration_n from_o the_o holy-ghost_n as_o a_o late_a author_n say_v with_o what_o consistence_n soever_o the_o former_a sort_n may_v speak_v to_o truth_n and_o reason_n yet_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o late_a speak_v with_o consistence_n enough_o to_o the_o opinion_n declaration_n and_o practice_n of_o their_o church_n as_o be_v evident_a 8._o from_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o present_a standard_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 15._o which_o i_o find_v thus_o english_v to_o my_o hand_n by_o a_o note_a person_n of_o their_o church_n though_o the_o mass_n contain_v great_a instruction_n for_o god_n faithful_a people_n yet_o it_o seem_v not_o expedient_a to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v celebrate_v every_o where_o in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n wherefore_o retain_v in_o all_o church_n the_o ancient_a rite_n or_o rather_o â—itu_fw-la in_o all_o place_n the_o ancient_a rite_n of_o every_o church_n approve_v by_o the_o holy_a roman_a church_n the_o mother_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o church_n lest_o christ_n sheep_n shall_v hunger_n and_o the_o child_n ask_v bread_n none_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o break_v it_o to_o they_o the_o holy_a synod_n command_v pastor_n and_o all_o that_o have_v care_n of_o soul_n that_o during_o the_o celebration_n of_o mass_n they_o shall_v frequent_o either_o by_o themselves_o or_o other_o expound_v some_o part_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v read_v in_o it_o and_o among_o other_o thing_n let_v they_o explain_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a sacrifice_n mysterium_fw-la the_o word_n be_v some_o mystery_n of_o this_o holy_a sacrifice_n especial_o on_o sunday_n and_o feast_n 9_o and_o they_o conclude_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o mass_n ought_v to_o be_v celebrate_v only_o in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n 1661._o to_o this_o i_o shall_v add_v for_o a_o conclusion_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o late_a pope_n alexander_n the_o seven_o in_o a_o brief_a he_o send_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n about_o a_o translation_n of_o the_o missal_n into_o that_o language_n at_o that_o time_n new_o publish_v in_o which_o he_o say_v that_o some_o son_n of_o perdition_n have_v arrive_v to_o that_o madness_n as_o to_o translate_v and_o publish_v it_o etc._n etc._n a_o novelty_n we_o abhor_v and_o detest_v as_o the_o seedplot_n of_o disobedience_n rashness_n sedition_n and_o schism_n and_o of_o many_o other_o evil_n and_o therefore_o that_o french_a missal_n or_o what_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v publish_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n we_o condemn_v reprobate_a and_o forbid_v from_o all_o which_o we_o may_v perceive_v what_o a_o evident_a repugnancy_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o that_o of_o rome_n in_o the_o matter_n before_o we_o and_o therefore_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n the_o case_n and_o discern_v which_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o which_o in_o the_o wrong_n i_o shall_v discourse_v of_o it_o in_o the_o follow_a order_n first_o i_o shall_v consider_v the_o phrase_n a_o unknown_a tongue_n second_o i_o shall_v inquire_v into_o the_o lawfulness_n and_o expediency_n of_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n in_o a_o tongue_n not_o understand_v by_o the_o people_n for_o so_o much_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o deny_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n three_o i_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o the_o celebrate_n service_n in_o a_o tongue_n not_o understand_v by_o the_o people_n have_v be_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o every_o church_n for_o so_o much_o also_o be_v affirm_v by_o that_o council_n and_o deny_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n four_o i_o shall_v consider_v whether_o the_o provision_n make_v by_o the_o foresay_a council_n of_o have_v some_o part_n of_o the_o mass_n expound_v be_v sufficient_a to_o countervail_v the_o mischief_n of_o have_v the_o whole_a in_o a_o tongue_n not_o understand_v by_o the_o people_n and_o to_o excuse_v that_o church_n in_o their_o injunction_n of_o it_o five_o i_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o upon_o the_o whole_a the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o a_o tongue_n vulgar_o understand_v which_o proposition_n whosoever_o hold_v be_v anathematise_v by_o the_o foresay_a council_n and_o yet_o be_v own_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n sect_n i._o of_o the_o phrase_n service_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n towards_o the_o fix_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o phrase_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v i._o that_o there_o be_v the_o vulgar_a tongue_n of_o a_o country_n which_o be_v universal_o understand_v by_o the_o native_n of_o what_o rank_n or_o quality_n soever_o such_o be_v the_o latin_a tongue_n former_o in_o rome_n such_o now_o be_v english_a with_o we_o before_o we_o dismiss_v this_o it_o be_v to_o be_v further_o consider_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v different_a dialect_n or_o way_n of_o express_v and_o pronounce_v the_o same_o tongue_n which_o difference_n of_o word_n or_o pronunciation_n do_v not_o so_o alter_v the_o tongue_n but_o that_o throughout_o under_o all_o these_o variation_n it_o agree_v in_o much_o more_o than_o it_o differ_v so_o that_o he_o that_o speak_v the_o one_o be_v general_o understand_v by_o he_o that_o use_v the_o other_o such_o ancient_o be_v the_o different_a dialect_n of_o the_o greek_a tongue_n well_o know_v to_o the_o learned_a and_o such_o be_v the_o northern_a southern_a and_o western_a way_n of_o speak_v among_o ourselves_o in_o this_o nation_n 2._o where_o there_o be_v these_o different_a dialect_n there_o general_o be_v one_o way_n of_o speak_v which_o either_o from_o the_o eloquence_n or_o fashionableness_n of_o it_o so_o far_o prevail_v as_o to_o be_v the_o standard_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o to_o be_v use_v in_o write_v book_n letter_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v understand_v
by_o all_o such_o i_o conceive_v be_v ancient_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o common_a dialect_n in_o greek_a and_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n be_v that_o which_o be_v speak_v in_o and_o about_o the_o court_n and_o by_o scholar_n and_o person_n of_o a_o liberal_a education_n among_o we_o and_o elsewhere_o 3._o if_o a_o tongue_n in_o process_n of_o time_n by_o a_o mixture_n of_o other_o nation_n or_o by_o the_o removal_n of_o a_o people_n from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o or_o by_o any_o other_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v so_o alter_v as_o the_o mother_n and_o original_a tongue_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o ledesma_n 5._o say_v it_o be_v in_o spain_n than_o it_o be_v no_o long_o a_o vulgar_a tongue_n but_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o unknown_a ii_o there_o be_v a_o common_a tongue_n which_o though_o not_o the_o mother_n or_o national_a tongue_n be_v however_o with_o that_o common_o and_o general_o understand_v thus_o it_o be_v ancient_o in_o many_o place_n with_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_n the_o former_a of_o which_o be_v once_o the_o common_a tongue_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n and_o continue_v so_o to_o be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o paâ—alip_n cicero_n to_o that_o of_o s._n jerom_n for_o the_o space_n that_o be_v of_o 400._o if_o not_o 500_o year_n insomuch_o that_o not_o only_o the_o scripture_n be_v read_v in_o greek_a in_o the_o public_a congregation_n from_o egypt_n to_o constantinople_n as_o 33._o s._n jerom_n inform_v we_o but_o the_o christian_n also_o have_v their_o worship_n as_o be_v confess_v and_o the_o father_n preach_v to_o they_o in_o that_o language_n so_o do_v s._n chrysostome_n s._n basil_n s._n cyril_n and_o s._n athanasius_n in_o their_o several_a see_v of_o antioch_n caesarea_n jerusalem_n and_o alexandria_n and_o the_o latin_a be_v so_o well_o know_v understand_v and_o common_o speak_v together_o with_o the_o vulgar_a 7._o tongue_n in_o diverse_a country_n through_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o several_a province_n that_o the_o vulgar_a be_v scarce_o more_o thus_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o proconsular_a africa_n where_o though_o less_o accurate_o speak_v than_o at_o rome_n it_o be_v so_o well_o understand_v 14_o that_o s._n austin_n say_v he_o learn_v that_o language_n of_o his_o nurse_n and_o at_o play_n and_o do_v write_v as_o well_o as_o preach_v in_o it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o call_v it_o our_o speech_n whereas_o the_o punic_a be_v the_o vulgar_a tongue_n of_o that_o country_n and_o such_o a_o common_a tongue_n be_v french_a in_o flanders_n lingua_n franca_n in_o the_o straits_n and_o english_a in_o some_o part_n of_o wales_n iii_o there_o be_v a_o learned_a tongue_n which_o though_o common_a among_o the_o learned_a yet_o they_o be_v few_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o vulgar_a that_o understand_v it_o not_o it_o can_v be_v call_v a_o common_a tongue_n such_o be_v greek_a and_o latin_a now_o iv._o there_o be_v a_o tongue_n understand_v and_o speak_v by_o none_o in_o a_o nation_n or_o so_o few_o as_o be_v next_o to_o none_o and_o which_o if_o use_v in_o divine_a office_n will_v be_v whole_o unintelligible_a such_o be_v persic_a and_o indian_a with_o we_o the_o use_n of_o all_o this_o niceness_n be_v partly_o to_o clear_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n and_o partly_o to_o prevent_v many_o of_o the_o objection_n which_o the_o case_n be_v cumber_v with_o and_o without_o the_o observe_n of_o which_o the_o dispute_n will_v be_v turn_v from_o the_o point_n that_o be_v controvert_v to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o as_o it_o happen_v for_o the_o most_o part_n among_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o undertake_v the_o management_n of_o this_o cause_n who_o do_v either_o distinguish_v where_o they_o be_v not_o to_o distinguish_v or_o do_v not_o distinguish_v where_o they_o shall_v distinguish_v for_o sometime_o they_o oppose_v the_o dialect_n of_o a_o tongue_n to_o that_o tongue_n of_o which_o they_o be_v the_o dialect_v at_o other_o time_n they_o oppose_v the_o common_a tongue_n to_o the_o vulgar_a sometime_o they_o confound_v the_o learned_a tongue_n with_o the_o common_a and_o then_o again_o oppose_v the_o learned_a and_o utter_o unknown_a as_o if_o these_o two_o be_v of_o as_o different_a kind_n as_o know_v and_o unknown_a to_o give_v a_o instance_n of_o each_o of_o these_o eccl._n do_v they_o undertake_v to_o show_v how_o unfit_a and_o unreasonable_a it_o be_v to_o translate_v the_o service_n or_o scripture_n into_o a_o vulgar_a tongue_n they_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o out_o by_o show_v how_o unfit_a it_o be_v to_o think_v of_o translate_n and_o how_o unreasonable_a it_o be_v to_o expect_v they_o shall_v be_v translate_v into_o the_o several_a dialect_n of_o each_o tongue_n will_v they_o far_o show_v that_o the_o divine_a office_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o of_o old_a so_o translate_v they_o attempt_v to_o prove_v it_o from_o their_o not_o have_v be_v translate_v into_o different_a dialect_n as_o if_o the_o dialect_v of_o a_o tongue_n differ_v as_o much_o from_o each_o other_o and_o all_o from_o the_o main_a tongue_n of_o a_o nation_n as_o a_o learned_a tongue_n differ_v from_o the_o vulgar_a which_o be_v to_o speak_v charitable_o for_o want_v of_o observe_v that_o the_o dialect_n be_v but_o several_a mode_n of_o speak_v the_o same_o tongue_n and_o that_o ordinary_o there_o be_v some_o common_a standard_n which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v overrule_v the_o rest_n and_o be_v a_o guide_n common_a to_o all_o as_o here_o in_o england_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v several_a dialect_n and_o that_o there_o be_v one_o in_o scotland_n differ_v much_o from_o they_o all_o yet_o there_o be_v but_o one_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o one_o service_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o be_v full_o if_o not_o equal_o understand_v by_o all_o furthermore_o will_v they_o prove_v that_o ancient_o 6._o the_o christian_a church_n use_v not_o a_o vulgar_a tongue_n in_o divine_a service_n they_o present_o multiply_v authority_n to_o show_v that_o in_o many_o place_n they_o use_v greek_a 51._o and_o latin_a and_o that_o greek_a and_o latin_a be_v oftentimes_o not_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n where_o they_o be_v so_o use_v as_o if_o the_o common_a tongue_n for_o such_o be_v those_o two_o in_o elder_a time_n where_o they_o be_v not_o the_o vulgar_a be_v oppose_v to_o the_o vulgar_a as_o much_o as_o unknown_a be_v to_o know_v and_o each_o be_v inconsistent_a 15._o with_o the_o other_o thus_o they_o tell_v we_o from_o s._n jerom_n that_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n in_o galatia_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o treviri_n in_o germany_n and_o yet_o there_o and_o in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n they_o have_v the_o scripture_n if_o not_o their_o divine_a service_n in_o greek_a not_o observe_v that_o greek_a be_v the_o common_a tongue_n of_o those_o part_n and_o that_o both_o that_o and_o a_o vulgar_a be_v there_o free_o and_o general_o speak_v as_o greek_a and_o latin_a as_o well_o as_o the_o gallic_a tongue_n be_v so_o frequent_a in_o massilia_n that_o it_o be_v call_v trilinguis_fw-la as_o s._n jerom_n show_v in_o the_o same_o dissertation_n of_o he_o so_o that_o these_o two_o the_o common_a and_o vulgar_a be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v inconsistent_a that_o notwithstanding_o the_o bold_a say_n of_o our_o countryman_n sanders_n that_o the_o common_a people_n understand_v antea_fw-la nothing_o but_o their_o mother_n tongue_n the_o experience_n of_o all_o age_n as_o well_o as_o our_o own_o show_n that_o they_o be_v frequent_o meet_v together_o but_o to_o proceed_v will_v they_o demonstrate_v that_o they_o do_v and_o may_v lawful_o use_v the_o latin_a now_o in_o divine_a service_n they_o attempt_v with_o great_a industry_n to_o 9_o prove_v that_o both_o that_o and_o the_o greek_a be_v ancient_o use_v therein_o and_o so_o they_o confound_v the_o learned_a and_o the_o common_a tongue_n and_o compare_v those_o time_n and_o place_n in_o which_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a be_v common_o know_v and_o understand_v with_o our_o time_n and_o place_n in_o which_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v understand_v but_o by_o the_o learned_a 16._o last_o will_v they_o show_v that_o s._n paul_n in_o 1_o corinthian_n 14._o do_v not_o oppose_v service_n in_o latin_a they_o undertake_v to_o show_v that_o he_o oppose_v no_o other_o service_n than_o what_o be_v altogether_o unknown_a and_o no_o body_n understand_v as_o persic_a and_o arabic_a and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o condemn_v a_o learned_a tongue_n thereby_o suppose_v the_o learned_a tongue_n and_o tongue_n altogether_o unknown_a to_o be_v different_a in_o kind_n whereas_o they_o only_o differ_v so_o that_o the_o one_o be_v rare_o understand_v and_o by_o very_a few_o in_o comparison_n and_o
we_o be_v in_o all_o our_o tongue_n translation_n and_o english_a prayer_n 23._o and_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o people_n know_v what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o general_n to_o wit_n that_o god_n be_v worship_v and_o honour_v that_o the_o priest_n pray_v to_o he_o that_o good_a thing_n be_v ask_v of_o he_o for_o the_o people_n and_o thank_v give_v to_o he_o that_o the_o memory_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o passion_n be_v celebrate_v and_o the_o sacrifice_n offer_v to_o god_n this_o no_o clown_n be_v ignorant_a of_o and_o this_o be_v enough_o this_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o course_n take_v by_o socrates_n that_o say_v he_o only_o pray_v in_o general_a because_o what_o particular_a thing_n be_v good_a for_o he_o the_o god_n know_v better_a than_o himself_o but_o whether_o this_o be_v do_v among_o they_o with_o as_o much_o reason_n and_o whether_o with_o any_o respect_n to_o our_o religion_n and_o the_o several_a office_n of_o it_o be_v now_o to_o be_v consider_v for_o our_o satisfaction_n herein_o we_o may_v observe_v i._o they_o grant_v that_o the_o people_n can_v and_o do_v understand_v no_o more_o by_o their_o service_n than_o the_o general_a intent_n and_o point_n of_o it_o ii_o that_o the_o people_n can_v apply_v these_o general_n to_o the_o particular_a point_n of_o it_o so_o the_o rhemist_n 463._o the_o simple_a people_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o know_v to_o what_o petition_n their_o part_n pertain_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v enough_o that_o the_o people_n can_v tell_v this_o holy_a oraison_n the_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la to_o be_v appoint_v to_o call_v upon_o god_n etc._n etc._n iii_o that_o no_o more_o be_v necessary_a and_o though_o they_o be_v to_o ask_v special_a thing_n of_o god_n yet_o itis'_a not_o needful_a to_o understand_v what_o or_o how_o or_o when_o or_o if_o at_o all_o they_o be_v special_o pray_v for_o for_o than_o they_o will_v understand_v the_o special_n but_o now_o this_o state_n of_o the_o case_n will_v not_o solve_v the_o point_n for_o i._o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o apostle_n who_o do_v maintain_v that_o as_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v order_v so_o as_o to_o be_v for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o 16._o church_n so_o the_o church_n can_v be_v edify_v without_o the_o office_n be_v administer_v in_o a_o tongue_n that_o shall_v as_o distinct_o and_o particular_o signify_v and_o point_v to_o the_o thing_n thereby_o to_o be_v express_v as_o a_o trumpet_n or_o the_o like_a instrument_n do_v give_v notice_n by_o a_o distinction_n of_o sound_n when_o to_o advance_v or_o retreat_v when_o to_o fight_v and_o when_o to_o forbear_v and_o that_o every_o person_n the_o unlearned_a as_o well_o as_o the_o learned_a may_v know_v how_o to_o apply_v his_o amen_o thereunto_o but_o which_o he_o can_v no_o more_o do_v without_o understand_v the_o tongue_n than_o he_o can_v know_v what_o motion_n or_o posture_n he_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o have_v the_o trumpet_n sound_v to_o he_o without_o any_o distinction_n and_o who_o sound_n and_o note_n be_v confound_v give_v no_o direction_n to_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o it_o 14._o so_o aquinas_n how_o shall_v he_o say_v amen_o when_o he_o know_v not_o what_o be_v pray_v for_o because_o he_o can_v understand_v quid_fw-la boni_fw-la dicas_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la benedicas_fw-la what_o good_a thou_o say_v except_o that_o thou_o do_v bless_v ii_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v against_o it_o for_o as_o the_o office_n be_v various_a and_o distinguish_v by_o their_o end_n and_o use_v and_o we_o can_v attain_v those_o end_n nor_o make_v use_n of_o those_o office_n without_o the_o understanding_n of_o those_o end_n and_o use_v so_o there_o be_v particular_a thing_n respect_v in_o those_o office_n which_o unless_o we_o also_o respect_v we_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o they_o but_o that_o we_o can_v do_v without_o a_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o they_o as_o for_o example_n the_o romish_a catechism_n faith_n that_o prayer_n be_v the_o interpreter_n domin_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o be_v direct_v to_o god_n or_o the_o saint_n that_o therein_o man_n do_v confess_v their_o sin_n and_o pray_v for_o the_o pardon_n of_o they_o that_o they_o beg_v for_o other_o and_o themselves_o thing_n temporal_a spiritual_a and_o eternal_a that_o therein_o also_o they_o give_v thanks_o for_o whatever_o good_a they_o have_v receive_v and_o do_v enjoy_v now_o as_o these_o thing_n be_v of_o different_a kind_n so_o according_a to_o their_o kind_n they_o require_v different_a disposition_n and_o so_o what_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o one_o will_v not_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o other_o but_o if_o the_o knowledge_n be_v only_o general_a that_o can_v produce_v special_a disposition_n and_o he_o that_o venture_v to_o be_v particular_a therein_o may_v rejoice_v and_o give_v thanks_o when_o he_o be_v to_o mourn_v and_o confess_v may_v mind_n earthly_a thing_n when_o the_o prayer_n be_v for_o heavenly_a may_v imprecate_v when_o he_o shall_v bless_v and_o instead_o 3_o of_o ora_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la may_v say_v miserere_fw-la nobis_fw-la that_o be_v make_v a_o saint_n to_o be_v god_n and_o apply_v that_o to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o heaven_n which_o he_o shall_v address_v only_o to_o the_o judge_n he_o may_v be_v all_o the_o while_n in_o a_o posture_n of_o contradiction_n to_o the_o church_n and_o have_v his_o disposition_n so_o little_o suit_v to_o the_o solemnity_n of_o it_o that_o the_o priest_n may_v say_v to_o such_o with_o some_o little_a variation_n in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o gospel_n we_o have_v pipe_v unto_o you_o and_o you_o have_v mourn_v we_o have_v mourn_v unto_o you_o and_o you_o have_v dance_v so_o that_o unless_o they_o will_v say_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o particular_a disposition_n according_a to_o the_o kind_n and_o special_a use_n of_o the_o office_n of_o religion_n they_o must_v say_v that_o service_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n be_v not_o for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n so_o aquinas_n again_o he_o who_o do_v hear_v and_o not_o understand_v ibid._n be_v not_o edify_v as_o far_o as_o he_o understand_v not_o although_o he_o undestand_v it_o in_o general_n iii_o if_o this_o be_v true_a that_o a_o confuse_a general_a knowledge_n be_v sufficient_a yet_o this_o will_v not_o help_v they_o or_o justify_v they_o in_o the_o use_n of_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n for_o even_o the_o general_a knowledge_n they_o pretend_v to_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o tongue_n for_o that_o they_o understand_v not_o but_o be_v obtain_v some_o other_o way_n that_o be_v by_o some_o action_n and_o posture_n some_o particular_a word_n and_o phrase_n some_o ceremony_n and_o signal_n give_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o service_n and_o which_o will_v signify_v as_o much_o for_o the_o most_o part_n without_o the_o tongue_n and_o word_n as_o with_o the_o tongue_n that_o be_v not_o understand_v iv._o i_o shall_v add_v that_o whereas_o they_o pretend_v experience_n in_o the_o case_n and_o which_o for_o the_o present_a we_o shall_v not_o so_o far_o question_v as_o utter_o to_o deny_v but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v and_o be_v some_o devotion_n among_o the_o ignorant_a sort_n of_o they_o yet_o so_o far_o as_o this_o devotion_n of_o they_o be_v real_a it_o must_v be_v because_o of_o somewhat_o understand_v but_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v without_o instruction_n so_o far_o unquestionable_o it_o proceed_v only_o from_o the_o imagination_n and_o if_o it_o rise_v from_o no_o better_a or_o high_o a_o cause_n whatsoever_o semblance_n it_o may_v have_v of_o devotion_n yet_o it_o have_v no_o right_a to_o that_o character_n i_o shall_v make_v this_o clear_a by_o a_o instance_n or_o two_o not_o many_o year_n since_o in_o a_o certain_a city_n of_o brabant_n there_o be_v for_o ornament_n a_o large_a statue_n erect_v at_o a_o conduit_n near_o the_o marketplace_n to_o which_o the_o country_n people_n as_o they_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o do_v often_o pay_v their_o devotion_n not_o discern_v any_o difference_n betwixt_o that_o and_o a_o image_n of_o a_o saint_n so_o much_o to_o the_o public_a scandal_n that_o to_o prevent_v any_o such_o mistake_n for_o the_o future_a it_o be_v by_o command_n transform_v into_o a_o little_a boy_n with_o a_o change_n also_o of_o the_o posture_n now_o if_o we_o will_v inquire_v into_o this_o devotion_n it_o be_v much_o what_o the_o same_o we_o be_v discourse_v of_o there_o want_v not_o a_o inward_a disposition_n that_o incline_v the_o people_n to_o it_o there_o want_v not_o outward_a expression_n for_o they_o bow_v before_o it_o kiss_v the_o foot_n of_o it_o say_v their_o pater_n noster_n etc._n etc._n before_o it_o and_o all_o with_o as_o much_o devotion_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o image_n of_o s._n roch_n or_o s._n
unlawful_a and_o that_o be_v the_o thing_n i_o shall_v now_o particular_o inquire_v into_o by_o consider_v iu._n whether_o from_o the_o apostle_n discourse_n upon_o this_o argument_n it_o can_v be_v reasonable_o conclude_v that_o divine_a service_n so_o administer_v as_o not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o people_n be_v unlawful_a in_o the_o apostle_n discourse_n upon_o this_o argument_n 1_o cor._n 14._o there_o be_v two_o thing_n agree_v in_o betwixt_o the_o contend_a party_n i._o that_o the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v so_o to_o be_v order_v as_o may_v be_v for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n v_o 4_o 5_o 12._o and_o that_o what_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o general_n much_o more_o the_o universal_a edification_n of_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v ii_o that_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n in_o such_o assembly_n and_o office_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o and_o can_v be_v for_o the_o public_a edification_n v_o 2_o 6_o 9_o 11_o 14_o 16._o but_o though_o it_o be_v thus_o far_o agree_v yet_o they_o afterward_o divide_v upon_o it_o from_o the_o protestant_n for_o 1._o some_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v say_v that_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o this_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o a_o vulgar_a and_o know_a tongue_n be_v not_o use_v in_o those_o day_n in_o public_a worship_n 2._o that_o if_o so_o be_v such_o be_v then_o use_v yet_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n in_o it_o the_o first_o do_v whole_o find_v what_o they_o have_v to_o say_v upon_o verse_n 16._o how_o shall_v he_o that_o occupy_v the_o room_n of_o the_o unlearned_a or_o idiot_n say_v amen_n at_o thy_o give_v of_o thanks_o etc._n this_o show_v say_v they_o that_o such_o give_v of_o thanks_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n for_o have_v the_o service_n be_v in_o the_o vulgar_a there_o need_v no_o man_n to_o have_v supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o idiot_n this_o at_o first_o sight_n may_v seem_v a_o pretty_a argument_n to_o one_o that_o understand_v no_o more_o than_o latin_a and_o english_a but_o the_o mischief_n of_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a of_o this_o mind_n be_v bellarmin_n etc._n etc._n who_o say_v marg._n 1._o that_o the_o greek_a phrase_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o that_o tongue_n do_v not_o signify_v one_o that_o be_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o a_o idiot_n or_o unlearned_a but_o thereby_o be_v mean_v all_o rude_a unlearned_a men._n so_o chrysostom_n and_o theophylact_fw-mi expound_v it_o etc._n etc._n 2._o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n in_o apostolical_a time_n and_o long_o after_o of_o one_o to_o answer_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o vulgar_a but_o that_o the_o people_n be_v wont_a to_o answer_v as_o be_v evident_a from_o justin_n martyr_n etc._n etc._n 138._o after_o this_o argument_n have_v be_v so_o clear_o relinquish_v it_o may_v have_v be_v omit_v by_o we_o have_v it_o not_o be_v re-assumed_n with_o no_o little_a assurance_n and_o triumph_n by_o other_o since_o bellarmin_n time_n ii_o those_o among_o they_o that_o do_v quit_v this_o yet_o hold_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o forbid_v a_o tongue_n so_o unknown_a as_o the_o latin_a be_v now_o in_o divine_a worship_n and_o for_o this_o they_o offer_v several_a argument_n which_o will_v be_v all_o comprehend_v and_o i_o conceive_v clear_v by_o consider_v 1._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o unknown_a tongue_n which_o the_o apostle_n condemn_v 2._o what_o by_o the_o assembly_n in_o which_o such_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n be_v forbid_v 3._o what_o by_o the_o service_n use_v in_o those_o assembly_n 4._o how_o far_o the_o apostle_n prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v extend_v 461._o quest_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o first_o they_o say_v that_o the_o tongue_n condemn_v be_v miraculous_a and_o extraordinary_o infuse_v but_o what_o they_o plead_v for_o be_v acquire_v and_o learn_v a._n but_o suppose_v the_o tongue_n be_v miraculous_a yet_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n when_o they_o be_v not_o condemn_v for_o be_v miraculous_a for_o as_o such_o they_o be_v gift_n from_o god_n and_o sign_n to_o man_n but_o as_o they_o be_v abuse_v and_o use_v neither_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n nor_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n every_o unknown_a tongue_n as_o well_o what_o be_v acquire_v as_o infuse_v be_v condemn_v also_o the_o miraculous_a tongue_n be_v forbid_v when_o it_o do_v not_o profit_n when_o it_o be_v a_o speak_n to_o the_o air_n when_o he_o that_o speak_v be_v a_o barbarian_a to_o he_o that_o hear_v and_o when_o he_o that_o hear_v can_v not_o say_v amen_o to_o he_o that_o speak_v verse_n 2_o 9_o 11_o 16._o and_o if_o a_o tongue_n acquire_v be_v as_o much_o unknown_a as_o a_o tongue_n infuse_v the_o reason_n be_v common_a to_o both_o the_o one_o be_v as_o much_o prohibit_v in_o those_o circumstance_n as_o the_o other_o nay_o according_a to_o their_o way_n of_o argue_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o if_o tongue_n miraculous_o infuse_v which_o be_v a_o sign_n to_o they_o that_o believe_v not_o may_v not_o be_v use_v in_o the_o case_n abovesaid_a then_o much_o less_o may_v such_o as_o be_v acquire_v by_o education_n and_o other_o humane_a way_n 176._o but_o they_o say_v far_o that_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o a_o tongue_n which_o no_o one_o understand_v in_o the_o whole_a church_n but_o not_o of_o that_o which_o be_v understand_v by_o some_o at_o least_o by_o he_o that_o officiate_n but_o for_o this_o they_o offer_v no_o manner_n of_o proof_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o for_o 1._o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o such_o a_o tongue_n as_o be_v not_o for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n but_o if_o some_o only_a understand_v it_o those_o that_o do_v not_o understand_v be_v no_o more_o edify_v by_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o rest_n than_o if_o none_o understand_v it_o 2._o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o person_n concern_v one_o that_o can_v say_v amen_o and_o another_o that_o can_v who_o the_o apostle_n call_v unlearned_a but_o the_o unlearned_a be_v as_o well_o as_o he_o say_v to_o be_v respect_v as_o the_o learned_a and_o the_o unlearned_a be_v ordinary_o more_o than_o the_o learned_a it_o must_v consequent_o be_v such_o a_o tongue_n which_o all_o or_o the_o most_o do_v understand_v that_o he_o plead_v for_o and_o such_o a_o tongue_n which_o none_o or_o the_o few_o do_v understand_v that_o he_o plead_v against_o 461._o last_o they_o say_v the_o apostle_n condemn_v a_o barbarous_a tongue_n but_o not_o that_o which_o be_v understand_v by_o learned_a and_o civil_a people_n in_o every_o great_a city_n as_o hebrew_n greek_a and_o latin_n so_o the_o rhemist_n etc._n and_o we_o be_v further_o tell_v that_o all_o tongue_n be_v barbarous_a except_o those_o three_o but_o all_o this_o be_v speak_v very_o precarious_o for_o the_o apostle_n except_v no_o tongue_n as_o a_o tongue_n from_o be_v barbarous_a for_o that_o be_v barbarous_a with_o he_o that_o be_v not_o understand_v whether_o it_o be_v hebrew_n or_o arabic_a greek_a or_o scythian_a latin_a or_o dalmatick_a in_o this_o sense_n ovid_n take_v it_o speak_v of_o himself_o in_o exile_n among_o the_o getae_n barbarus_fw-la hic_fw-la ego_fw-la sum_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la intelligor_fw-la ulli_fw-la i_o be_o here_o a_o barbarian_a because_o i_o be_o not_o understand_v by_o any_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v here_o take_v by_o ancient_a expositor_n thus_o s._n jerom_n every_o speech_n which_o be_v loc_n not_o understand_v be_v barbarous_a thus_o s._n chrysostom_n loc_n and_o indeed_o several_a also_o among_o themselves_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o apostle_n mean_v by_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n that_o which_o be_v not_o understand_v of_o the_o people_n 462._o quest_n 2._o what_o be_v the_o assembly_n in_o which_o the_o apostle_n condemn_v the_o use_n of_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n the_o champion_n of_o this_o cause_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v allege_v that_o much_o of_o the_o chapter_n refer_v to_o spiritual_a conference_n and_o collocutory_a exercise_n then_o use_v in_o lesser_a assembly_n which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v more_o especial_o from_o the_o direction_n give_v by_o the_o apostle_n verse_n 27_o etc._n etc._n if_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o part_n of_o the_o apostle_n discourse_n refer_v to_o such_o conference_n yet_o what_o be_v this_o to_o that_o part_n of_o it_o that_o treat_v of_o public_a worship_n or_o indeed_o what_o be_v it_o to_o the_o purpose_n at_o all_o when_o there_o be_v most_o the_o same_o office_n use_v in_o one_o as_o the_o other_o and_o the_o same_o end_v prescribe_v to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o in_o both_o those_o that_o do_v
person_n that_o have_v be_v baptize_v by_o heretic_n upon_o the_o hear_n the_o question_n and_o answer_n at_o the_o baptism_n of_o the_o orthodox_n question_v his_o own_o baptism_n but_o say_v he_o we_o will_v not_o rebaptize_v he_o because_o he_o have_v for_o a_o good_a while_n hold_v communion_n with_o we_o in_o the_o eucharist_n and_o have_v be_v present_a at_o our_o give_v of_o thanks_o and_o answer_v amen_n 278._o s._n basil_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 370_o put_v the_o question_n how_o the_o spirit_n pray_v and_o the_o mind_n be_v without_o fruit_n answer_v it_o be_v mean_v of_o those_o that_o pray_v in_o a_o tongue_n unknown_a to_o they_o that_o hear_v for_o when_o the_o prayer_n be_v unknown_a to_o they_o that_o be_v present_a the_o mind_n be_v without_o fruit_n to_o he_o that_o pray_v etc._n etc._n 28._o and_o as_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o public_a service_n he_o declare_v that_o the_o people_n have_v the_o psalm_n prophet_n and_o evangelical_a command_n and_o when_o the_o tongue_n sing_v the_o mind_n do_v search_v out_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v speak_v and_o he_o relate_v how_o the_o christian_n use_v fin_n to_o spend_v the_o night_n in_o prayer_n confession_n and_o psalm_n one_o beginning_n and_o the_o rest_n follow_v and_o that_o the_o noise_n of_o those_o that_o join_v in_o the_o prayer_n be_v like_o that_o of_o the_o wave_n break_v against_o the_o shoar_n with_o he_o we_o have_v s._n ambrose_n agree_v that_o live_v much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n who_o say_v it_o be_v ero_fw-la evident_a that_o the_o mind_n be_v ignorant_a where_o the_o tongue_n be_v not_o understand_v as_o some_o latin_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o sing_v in_o greek_a be_v delight_v with_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o word_n without_o understand_v what_o they_o say_v and_o again_o the_o unskilful_a hear_n what_o he_o locum_fw-la do_v not_o understand_v know_v not_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o prayer_n and_o do_v not_o answer_v amen_o that_o be_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o blessing_n may_v be_v confirm_v for_o by_o those_o be_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o prayer_n fulfil_v that_o do_v answer_n amen_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o do_v show_v prophetant_fw-la what_o a_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o god_n what_o a_o reverence_n be_v derive_v upon_o our_o religion_n and_o how_o far_o it_o excel_v the_o pagan_a that_o he_o that_o hear_v understand_v and_o that_o nothing_o be_v in_o the_o dark_a 1614_o and_o he_o say_v this_o be_v a_o symphony_n when_o there_o be_v in_o the_o church_n a_o concord_n of_o divers_a age_n and_o virtue_n that_o the_o psalm_n be_v answer_v and_o amen_o say_v etc._n etc._n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o same_o century_n live_v s._n chrysostome_n who_o say_v that_o the_o people_n 〈◊〉_d be_v much_o concern_v in_o the_o prayer_n that_o they_o be_v common_a to_o they_o and_o the_o priest_n that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n as_o the_o priest_n pray_v for_o the_o people_n so_o the_o people_n for_o the_o priest_n and_o that_o those_o word_n and_o with_o thy_o spirit_n signify_v nothing_o else_o and_o what_o wonder_n be_v it_o that_o in_o the_o prayer_n the_o people_n do_v talk_v with_o the_o priest_n 35._o and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n show_v that_o the_o people_n receive_v no_o little_a damage_n when_o they_o can_v say_v amen_o 1621._o to_o conclude_v bellarmin_n say_v that_o in_o the_o liturgy_n which_o bear_v this_o father_n name_n the_o part_n sing_v by_o the_o priest_n deacon_n and_o people_n be_v most_o plain_o distinguish_v marceilam_n to_o he_o let_v we_o add_v s._n jerom_n his_o cotemporary_a who_o declare_v that_o at_o the_o funeral_n of_o paula_n in_o jerusalem_n the_o multitude_n do_v attend_v and_o sing_v their_o psalm_n in_o hebrew_n greek_a latin_a and_o syriack_n according_a to_o the_o nation_n they_o be_v of_o and_o we_o be_v further_o tell_v that_o at_o bethlem_n there_o resort_v gaul_n britain_n armenian_n indian_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v almost_o as_o many_o choir_n of_o singer_n as_o of_o country_n of_o a_o different_a tongue_n but_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o religion_n galat._n and_o the_o same_o father_n tell_v we_o that_o at_o rome_n the_o people_n sound_v forth_o amen_n like_a to_o the_o noise_n of_o thunder_n next_o let_v we_o consult_v s._n augustine_n of_o the_o same_o time_n who_o say_v that_o no_o body_n be_v edify_v by_o what_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v and_o that_o the_o 9_o reason_n why_o the_o priest_n lift_v up_o his_o voice_n in_o the_o church_n when_o he_o pray_v be_v not_o that_o god_n but_o the_o people_n may_v hear_v and_o understand_v and_o join_v with_o he_o and_o that_o whereas_o the_o bishop_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n be_v sometime_o guilty_a of_o use_v barbarous_a and_o absurd_a word_n that_o they_o shall_v correct_v it_o that_o the_o people_n may_v most_o plain_o understand_v and_o say_v amen_n 18._o and_o elsewhere_o as_o have_v be_v quote_v before_o exhort_v that_o they_o be_v not_o as_o parrot_n and_o pie_n that_o say_v they_o know_v not_o what_o neque_fw-la thus_o far_o our_o authority_n do_v proceed_v with_o little_a interruption_n for_o bellarmin_n do_v grant_v that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n all_o the_o people_n be_v wont_a to_o answer_v in_o divine_a office_n but_o that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o long_a time_n after_o observe_v both_o in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o s._n chrysostome_n s._n jerom_n etc._n etc._n now_o have_v derive_v the_o title_n thus_o far_o for_o above_o 400_o year_n we_o need_v not_o be_v much_o solicitous_a for_o what_o be_v introduce_v afterward_o but_o yet_o for_o a_o far_a confirmation_n i_o shall_v add_v some_o testimony_n of_o a_o late_a date_n such_o be_v that_o know_a edict_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la 565._o in_o 128._o which_o it_o be_v thus_o enact_v we_o command_v all_o bishop_n and_o priest_n to_o celebrate_v the_o holy_a oblation_n and_o the_o prayer_n in_o sacred_a baptism_n not_o in_o a_o low_a but_o such_o a_o voice_n as_o may_v be_v hear_v by_o the_o people_n that_o thereby_o their_o heart_n may_v be_v raise_v up_o with_o great_a devotion_n and_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o god_n for_o so_o the_o holy_a apostle_n teach_v in_o the_o first_o to_o the_o corinthian_n for_o if_o thou_o only_o bless_v with_o the_o spirit_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o of_o isidore_n hispalensis_n that_o 10._o live_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o century_n who_o say_v that_o it_o behove_v that_o when_o it_o be_v sing_v in_o the_o church_n that_o all_o do_v sing_v and_o when_o prayer_n be_v offer_v that_o all_o do_v pray_v and_o when_o there_o be_v read_v that_o all_o do_v read_v and_o silence_n be_v make_v that_o all_o hear_v this_o be_v also_o agreeable_a to_o the_o former_a opinion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n itself_o and_o for_o proof_n of_o which_o what_o can_v we_o desire_v more_o than_o the_o declaration_n of_o pope_n and_o council_n and_o this_o we_o have_v for_o we_o 860._o read_v of_o a_o permission_n give_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o moravian_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o cyril_n who_o have_v convert_v they_o and_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n to_o have_v divine_a service_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n and_o that_o he_o and_o the_o conclave_n be_v induce_v to_o it_o when_o not_o a_o few_o do_v oppose_v it_o by_o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n that_o say_v let_v every_o spirit_n praise_v the_o lord_n and_o every_o tongue_n confess_v to_o he_o as_o aeneas_z silvius_n afterward_o pope_n relate_v 1644._o and_o pope_n john_n the_o viii_o not_o long_o after_o in_o anno_fw-la 880._o write_v thus_o to_o sfento_n opulcer_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n we_o command_v that_o the_o praise_n and_o work_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n be_v declare_v in_o the_o same_o sclavonian_n tongue_n for_o we_o be_v admonish_v by_o sacred_a writ_n to_o praise_v the_o lord_n not_o only_o in_o three_o but_o in_o all_o tongue_n say_v praise_v the_o lord_n all_o you_o nation_n praise_v he_o all_o the_o people_n and_o the_o apostle_n fill_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n speak_v in_o all_o tongue_n and_o s._n paul_n admonish_v let_v every_o tongue_n confess_v and_o in_o the_o first_o to_o the_o corinthian_n he_o do_v sufficient_o and_o plain_o admonish_v we_o that_o in_o speak_v we_o shall_v edify_v the_o church_n of_o god_n neither_o do_v it_o hinder_v the_o faith_n or_o doctrine_n to_o have_v the_o mass_n sing_v or_o the_o gospel_n and_o lesson_n well_o translate_v read_v or_o other_o divine_a office_n sing_v in_o the_o same_o sclavonian_a tongue_n because_o he_o who_o make_v the_o three_o principal_a tongue_n viz._n
other_o be_v train_v up_o to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n of_o latin_a by_o rule_n master_n and_o frequent_a exercise_n sure_o they_o have_v the_o mass_n in_o latin_a when_o the_o learned_a themselves_o praef._n do_v not_o understand_v it_o as_o valla_n say_v they_o have_v the_o mass_n in_o latin_a when_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n do_v not_o understand_v it_o as_o faber_n relate_v they_o have_v 263._o the_o mass_n in_o latin_a when_o not_o only_o the_o people_n but_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n rare_o understand_v what_o they_o pray_v for_o as_o billet_n etc._n etc._n confess_v and_o where_o be_v then_o their_o attention_n and_o diligence_n that_o to_o their_o life_n end_v either_o daily_o rehearse_v it_o or_o often_o hear_v it_o and_o yet_o never_o understand_v it_o and_o be_v it_o not_o so_o still_o when_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o noise_n of_o exposition_n manual_n and_o primer_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o use_n of_o 176._o the_o vulgar_a yet_o set_v aside_o some_o little_a form_n and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o it_o they_o be_v so_o ignorant_a of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o missal_n or_o mass_n book_n that_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o they_o know_v it_o not_o from_o the_o breviary_n nor_o will_v know_v it_o from_o the_o alcoran_n if_o read_v in_o the_o same_o tongue_n alike_o pronounce_v and_o the_o same_o fall_n and_o posture_n be_v use_v in_o the_o read_n of_o it_o so_o that_o what_o more_o plain_a than_o the_o mean_n they_o have_v provide_v be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o to_o instruct_v and_o edify_v the_o people_n and_o that_o after_o all_o they_o do_v hold_v this_o instruction_n unnecessary_a and_o that_o the_o people_n be_v safe_a without_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n for_o it_o be_v general_o resolve_v by_o their_o casuist_n both_o for_o priest_n and_o people_n that_o they_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o merit_n when_o they_o say_v their_o prayer_n 3._o though_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v so_o eckius_fw-la so_o salmeron_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o very_o few_o will_v do_v their_o duty_n when_o so_o very_a few_o do_v at_o 6._o all_o understand_v what_o they_o say_v as_o cardinal_z tolet_n do_v determine_v so_o indulgent_a be_v they_o and_o very_o reasonable_a be_v it_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o that_o when_o they_o have_v put_v out_o the_o people_n eye_n they_o shall_v take_v good_a care_n to_o make_v the_o way_n broad_a and_o smooth_a for_o they_o but_o in_o good_a earnest_n can_v we_o think_v this_o way_n as_o safe_a as_o it_o be_v broad_a and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o ditch_n into_o which_o both_o priest_n and_o people_n if_o alike_o blind_a may_v fall_v and_o perish_v and_o if_o there_o be_v must_v not_o the_o case_n of_o that_o people_n be_v very_o lamentable_a that_o be_v whole_o leave_v to_o the_o ability_n and_o sincerity_n of_o their_o priest_n who_o if_o he_o want_v the_o former_a may_v through_o ignorance_n turn_v the_o most_o solemn_a part_n of_o their_o service_n as_o it_o happen_v into_o nonsense_n or_o blasphemy_n and_o if_o he_o want_v the_o latter_a may_v use_v a_o spell_n for_o prayer_n and_o the_o ancient_a charm_n 3_o of_o abracadabra_fw-la for_o ave_fw-la maria_fw-la as_o a_o learned_a person_n have_v observe_v nay_o instead_o of_o baptise_v in_o the_o sacred_a name_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v do_v by_o the_o person_n as_o a_o jew_n under_o the_o profession_n of_o a_o priest_n be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v by_o a_o certain_a prince_n in_o the_o last_o age_n and_o baptize_v he_o in_o the_o horrid_a name_n of_o the_o devil_n there_o be_v then_o nothing_o so_o absurd_a or_o wicked_a which_o according_a to_o the_o case_n may_v not_o be_v practise_v and_o neither_o prayer_n be_v prayer_n nor_o sacrament_n sacrament_n nor_o person_n christian_n as_o long_o as_o the_o priest_n do_v alone_o know_v or_o neither_o priest_n nor_o people_n understand_v but_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v no_o defect_n in_o either_o of_o these_o and_o that_o the_o whole_a service_n be_v faithful_o and_o understand_o perform_v yet_o if_o the_o tongue_n in_o which_o it_o be_v perform_v be_v not_o understand_v of_o the_o people_n there_o can_v be_v no_o understanding_n of_o the_o sense_n contain_v in_o it_o and_o where_o the_o sense_n and_o matter_n be_v not_o understand_v there_o can_v be_v as_o i_o have_v show_v those_o disposition_n of_o soul_n that_o attention_n of_o mind_n that_o faith_n which_o give_v the_o amen_o to_o our_o prayer_n etc._n etc._n and_o which_o render_v the_o service_n acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o beneficial_a to_o ourselves_o and_o consequent_o a_o service_n so_o contrive_v as_o shall_v defeat_v those_o end_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a mischief_n that_o can_v befall_v a_o church_n and_o must_v render_v the_o romish_a church_n inexcusable_a in_o the_o injunction_n of_o it_o and_o justify_v those_o that_o have_v reform_v it_o sect_n v._o we_o be_v come_v to_o inquire_v whether_o upon_o the_o whole_a the_o service_n of_o god_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o a_o tongne_n vulgar_o understand_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v anathematise_v and_o doom_n to_o hell_n those_o that_o hold_v a_o vulgar_a tongue_n necessary_a in_o divine_a service_n and_o do_v both_o absolute_o forbid_v their_o own_o missal_n to_o be_v so_o translate_v and_o persecute_v those_o that_o have_v so_o use_v it_o and_o yet_o they_o 1._o can_v dare_v not_o say_v it_o be_v unlawful_a in_o itself_o for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v it_o in_o the_o vulgar_a than_o not_o at_o all_o sai_z one_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o discipline_n say_v a_o second_o it_o have_v be_v grant_v in_o some_o case_n be_v acknowledge_v 865._o by_o other_o and_o it_o be_v most_o expedient_a to_o have_v it_o in_o the_o vulgar_a say_v a_o four_o and_o if_o so_o why_o this_o diligent_a care_n to_o prevent_v and_o suppress_v it_o why_o this_o outcry_n against_o it_o why_o this_o severity_n what_o need_v of_o such_o decree_n and_o anathemas_n of_o council_n what_o need_v such_o command_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o prince_n to_o oppose_v it_o with_o all_o their_o force_n as_o that_o of_o gregory_n vii_o to_o vratislaus_n of_o bohemia_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o for_o a_o general_a convention_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o a_o kingdom_n to_o proceed_v against_o a_o translation_n of_o their_o missal_n when_o if_o we_o consult_v the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o public_a service_n be_v institute_v if_o we_o consult_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n if_o we_o consult_v scripture_n or_o father_n or_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n for_o about_o seven_o hundred_o year_n together_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o expedient_a but_o necessary_a to_o have_v it_o in_o a_o tongue_n understand_v of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v so_o forward_o in_o its_o anathema_n be_v under_o a_o precedent_n and_o great_a one_o even_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n whosoever_o shall_v preach_v any_o other_o gospel_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n so_o that_o which_o be_v most_o to_o be_v respect_v the_o anathema_n of_o heaven_n or_o that_o of_o the_o council_n the_o command_n of_o god_n or_o a_o decree_n of_o a_o pope_n the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o its_o best_a time_n or_o the_o particular_a church_n of_o rome_n in_o latter_a age_n whether_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n or_o the_o will_n and_o interest_n of_o a_o corrupt_a church_n be_v not_o difficult_a to_o conceive_v and_o therefore_o we_o may_v end_v as_o we_o 24._o begin_v with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n plain_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o have_v public_a prayer_n in_o the_o church_n or_o to_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n in_o a_o tongue_n not_o understand_v of_o the_o people_n finis_fw-la article_n 24._o comment_fw-fr in_o eccles_n 5._o 1._o in_o 1_o ep._n corinth_n c._n 14._o stapleton_n quaest_n quodl_v quaest_n 2._o sixtus_n senens_fw-la biblioth_n l._n 6._o annot_n 263._o portraiture_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jesus_n christ_n c._n 14._o conc._n trid._n sess_z 22._o â—_o 8._o s._n c._n answ_n to_o dr._n pierce_n c._n 15._o retento_fw-mi ubique_fw-la cujusque_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la a_o iquo_fw-la â—itu_fw-la sanctissimi_fw-la huius_fw-la sacrificii_fw-la aliquod_fw-la mysterium_fw-la canon_n 9_o collectio_fw-la quorundam_fw-la author_n etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la dicretis_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1661._o de_fw-fr script_n diu._n &_o missae_fw-la sacr_n celebr_n ling._n vulg_n c._n 20._o â—_o 5._o ciâ—_n pro_fw-la archiâ—_n hieroâ—_n tom._n 9_o l._n 2._o prooem_n ad_fw-la galat._n tom._n 3_o praef_n l._n in_o paâ—alip_n ledesma_n c._n 33._o l._n valla_n eleg._n praef_n ledesma_n c._n 3._o 2._o 7._o l._n 1._o confess_v c._n 14._o retract_v l._n 1._o