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church_n according_a bishop_n rome_n 3,853 5 6.3333 4 false
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A00142 A historie contayning the vvarres, treaties, marriages, and other occurrents betweene England and Scotland from King William the Conqueror, vntill the happy vnion of them both in our gratious King Iames. With a briefe declaration of the first inhabitants of this island: and what seuerall nations haue sithence settled them-selues therein one after an other Ayscu, Edward. 1607 (1607) STC 1014; ESTC S100373 186,325 406

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year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 810._o after_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n from_o thence_o his_o successor_n bring_v under_o their_o subjection_n the_o two_o other_o province_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o former_a heptarchy_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o monarchy_n these_o saxon_n be_v not_o all_o one_o people_n but_o consist_v of_o three_o several_a nation_n viz._n the_o angles_n who_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o possession_n here_o be_v the_o great_a number_n the_o jute_n &_o the_o saxon_n but_o they_o be_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o some_o part_n or_o other_o of_o denmark_n for_o proof_n whereof_o beside_o the_o authority_n of_o bede_n master_n camden_n cit_v a_o ancient_a author_n fabius_n ethelwardus_n who_o write_v thus_o anglia_fw-it vetus_fw-la sita_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la saxones_n &_o giotos_n habens_fw-la opidum_fw-la capital_fw-it quod_fw-la sermone_fw-la saxonico_n sleswick_n secundum_fw-la vero_fw-la danos_n haithby_n that_o be_v the_o old_a england_n be_v situate_a between_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o jute_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v call_v by_o the_o saxon_n sleswick_n but_o by_o the_o dane_n hathbie_n and_o as_o master_n camden_n well_o observe_v there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o province_n in_o denmark_n thereabouts_o call_v angel_n from_o whence_o he_o suppose_v that_o these_o angel_n or_o angle_n come_v hither_o these_o people_n be_v general_o addict_v to_o superstitious_a paganism_n sacrifice_v human_a flesh_n to_o their_o idol_n among_o who_o wooden_a and_o fria_fw-la be_v of_o great_a account_n to_o he_o they_o dedicate_v the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o week_n to_o her_o the_o five_o call_v they_o after_o their_o name_n woodensday_n &_o friday_n appropriate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o they_o through_o out_o the_o whole_a year_n beside_o these_o they_o have_v a_o other_o goddess_n name_v eoster_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o who_o they_o do_v yearly_a offer_n sacrifice_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n whereupon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o pascall_n come_v always_o in_o or_o never_o that_o month_n be_v &_o be_v still_o call_v easter_n the_o word_n i_o take_v it_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o the_o latin_n call_v aurora_n which_o be_v the_o first_o appearance_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o east_n which_o the_o german_n call_v oost_n whereupon_o i_o gather_v that_o their_o eoster_n be_v the_o divine_a worship_n which_o these_o pagan_n give_v the_o sun_n at_o his_o rise_n in_o that_o month_n rejoice_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o summer_n in_o imitation_n of_o who_o the_o christian_n have_v since_o use_v in_o time_n of_o prayer_n to_o turn_v their_o face_n towards_o the_o east_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o stand_n of_o our_o church_n east_n &_o west_n hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o profession_n of_o christ_n which_o before_o have_v take_v some_o little_a root_n be_v now_o exterpate_v &_o pluck_v up_o but_o after_o 150._o year_n
from_o their_o first_o arrival_n it_o please_v the_o lord_n to_o enlighten_v their_o understanding_n by_o the_o read_n of_o his_o word_n with_o some_o knowledge_n of_o he_o among_o who_o ethelbert_n of_o kent_n be_v the_o first_o king_n that_o together_o with_o his_o subject_n receive_v baptism_n the_o badge_n of_o our_o profession_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o augustin_n who_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v hither_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n but_o the_o religion_n of_o rome_n be_v even_o they_o so_o blemish_v with_o human_a tradition_n &_o superstitious_a ceremony_n the_o invention_n of_o man_n brain_n that_o the_o same_o consist_v more_o in_o outward_a appearance_n and_o show_n then_o in_o substance_n of_o sound_a doctrine_n out_o off_o the_o pure_a word_n of_o god_n the_o writing_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n egbert_n have_v resume_v the_o title_n of_o absolute_a king_n over_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o promise_v unto_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n the_o sole_a sovereignty_n over_o the_o same_o the_o height_n of_o his_o conceive_a happiness_n be_v sudden_o shake_v by_o a_o mighty_a tempest_n out_o off_o the_o east_n again_o for_o the_o dane_n arrive_v here_o in_o his_o time_n do_v afterwards_o so_o much_o prevail_v against_o the_o englishman_n as_o that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o year_n swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n have_v attain_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n leave_v the_o same_o unto_o canutus_n his_o son_n who_o together_o with_o his_o two_o son_n do_v successive_o reign_v one_o after_o another_o about_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o brother_n the_o government_n of_o the_o land_n return_v to_o the_o english_a blood_n in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n in_o who_o also_o it_o end_v for_o a_o season_n this_o servitude_n under_o the_o dane_n be_v more_o grievous_a than_o any_o other_o before_o or_o after_o it_o as_o hollinshead_n well_o observe_v for_o the_o roman_n use_v all_o kind_n of_o courtesy_n to_o those_o briton_n which_o continue_v in_o dutiful_a obedience_n always_o defend_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n malice_n &_o admit_v they_o king_n and_o ruler_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n the_o saxon_n and_o the_o norman_n have_v in_o short_a time_n attain_v the_o sovereignty_n give_v speedy_a end_n to_o the_o misery_n and_o mischief_n incident_a to_o a_o conquest_n but_o the_o dane_n a_o long_a time_n molest_v the_o land_n by_o their_o several_a invasion_n do_v not_o so_o much_o desire_v to_o become_v conqueror_n as_o to_o make_v a_o continual_a spoil_n and_o prey_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n whereby_o the_o land_n be_v most_o extreme_o vex_v and_o impoverish_v these_o dane_n be_v a_o people_n that_o long_o after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o saxon_n here_o succeed_v they_o in_o their_o former_a habitation_n be_v transport_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o eastern_a country_n from_o some_o part_n of_o scandia_n of_o who_o these_o peninsule_n or_o ile-like_a province_n first_o take_v the_o name_n of_o dane-marshe_n because_o they_o lie_v low_a subject_a to_o the_o over_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o marish_a ground_n now_o the_o country_n by_o corruption_n of_o speech_n be_v call_v denmark_n the_o four_o and_o last_o conquest_n over_o this_o land_n be_v make_v by_o the_o norman_n the_o manner_n whereof_o master_n camden_n now_o clarentiaulx_n king_n at_o arm_n have_v very_o compendious_o deliver_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n wherefore_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o i_o in_o this_o place_n to_o follow_v he_o word_n by_o word_n in_o as_o good_a english_a as_o i_o can_v make_v he_o speak_v as_o as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n i_o have_v do_v hitherto_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n the_o noble_n and_o commons_o be_v at_o there_o wit_n end_v how_o to_o resolve_v about_o the_o admittance_n of_o a_o new_a king_n edgar_n surname_v atheling_n grandchild_n to_o edmond_n ironside_n by_o his_o father_n be_v the_o only_a issue_n male_a of_o the_o saxon_a blood_n to_o who_o the_o crown_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n pertain_v but_o he_o be_v think_v unfit_a to_o govern_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o minority_n and_o have_v be_v also_o breed_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o pannonia_n by_o his_o mother_n agathe_v daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v not_o so_o gracious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o englishman_n who_o regard_v nothing_o more_o then_o to_o have_v one_o to_o reign_v over_o they_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n therefore_o both_o the_o eye_n and_o heart_n well_o near_o of_o all_o man_n be_v whole_o fix_v and_o settle_v in_o affection_n upon_o harold_n the_o son_n of_o godwine_n high_o honour_v and_o renown_v for_o his_o singular_a dexterity_n in_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o estate_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o of_o peace_n for_o although_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o boast_v of_o nobility_n receive_v that_o only_a of_o his_o mother_n side_n and_o that_o his_o father_n have_v stain_v himself_o with_o a_o perpetual_a note_n of_o infamy_n nevertheless_o by_o his_o courteous_a carriage_n towards_o all_o man_n his_o liberality_n and_o manly_a courage_n he_o be_v general_o exceed_o favour_v neither_o be_v their_o any_o other_o in_o who_o be_v find_v more_o boldness_n to_o encounter_v a_o intend_a mischief_n or_o of_o better_a foresight_n how_o to_o avoid_v it_o his_o late_a victory_n over_o the_o welshman_n be_v so_o glorious_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o want_v no_o good_a accomplishment_n requisite_a in_o a_o great_a commander_n as_o though_o he_o have_v purposely_o be_v bear_v to_o restore_v and_o uphold_v the_o english_a empire_n as_o for_o the_o dane_n who_o be_v then_o the_o great_a terror_n to_o this_o nation_n it_o be_v hope_v he_o shall_v find_v they_o favourable_a enough_o because_o edithe_v his_o mother_n be_v sister_n to_o swain_n then_o king_n of_o denmark_n if_o any_o other_o resistance_n shall_v arise_v either_o at_o home_n or_o elsewhere_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v sufficient_o guard_v not_o only_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o communality_n but_o also_o by_o his_o affinity_n in_o blood_n &_o alliance_n with_o the_o nobility_n for_o his_o wife_n be_v sister_n to_o the_o two_o brother_n morkar_n and_o edwine_n the_o great_a man_n in_o the_o land_n and_o edrick_n surname_v the_o forester_n a_o man_n of_o a_o aspire_a mind_n and_o in_o high_a authority_n be_v also_o near_o ally_v unto_o he_o withal_o it_o fall_v out_o fortunate_o for_o he_o that_o the_o danish_a king_n be_v then_o set_v on_o work_n at_o home_n by_o his_o enemy_n the_o sweaden_a and_o philip_n of_o france_n be_v nothing_o gracious_a to_o the_o normaine_a duke_n because_o he_o much_o mislike_v that_o edward_n the_o confessor_n have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o banishment_n and_o abode_n in_o normandy_n covenant_v to_o make_v the_o duke_n his_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n after_o he_o if_o he_o shall_v decease_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n for_o the_o performance_n whereof_o harold_n have_v offer_v to_o become_v his_o surety_n and_o assurance_n and_o further_o have_v thereunto_o bind_v himsselfe_n unto_o the_o duke_n by_o oath_n while_o he_o also_o remain_v captive_n with_o he_o promise_v withal_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n for_o this_o cause_n many_o think_v it_o the_o best_a course_n to_o make_v the_o duke_n their_o king_n the_o rather_o by_o keep_v promise_n with_o he_o not_o only_o for_o that_o they_o war_v otherwise_o threaten_v &_o the_o misery_n common_o in_o flicted_a for_o the_o punishment_n of_o perjury_n may_v thereby_o be_v avoid_v but_o also_o for_o that_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o normandy_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n under_o so_o mighty_a a_o prince_n the_o realm_n shall_v be_v much_o strengthen_v and_o the_o commonwealth_n enrich_v but_o harold_n prevent_v further_o consultation_n even_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n on_o which_o the_o decease_a king_n be_v put_v into_o his_o grave_n he_o forthwith_o put_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n without_o further_a solemnity_n this_o act_n do_v not_o a_o little_a offend_v the_o clergy_n as_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o church_n her_o holy_a ordinance_n wherefore_o to_o salve_v that_o sore_a be_v not_o ignorant_a how_o hard_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o a_o prince_n new_o advance_v to_o hold_v his_o authority_n without_o the_o opinion_n at_o least_o of_o virtue_n and_o piety_n &_o the_o better_a to_o confirm_v the_o same_o he_o leave_v nothing_o undo_v that_o may_v advance_v &_o pleasure_v the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n either_o for_o matter_n of_o profit_n or_o ornament_n further_o he_o entertain_v the_o noble_a man_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o curtisy_n especial_o edgar_z atheling_n who_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o