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church_n according_a bishop_n order_n 2,985 5 5.6337 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62285 A serious inquiry into the means of an happy union, or, What reformation is necessary to prevent popery and to avert God's judgments from the nation written upon the occasion of the fast, and humbly offered to the consideration of the Parliament by William Saywell. Saywell, William, 1643-1701. 1681 (1681) Wing S805; ESTC R25119 28,144 52

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judgement_n upon_o our_o nation_n chap._n iu._n now_o for_o schism_n 16._o papist_n presbyterian_o aend_v independent_o schismatic_n numb_a 16._o that_o be_v a_o sin_n of_o that_o magnitude_n and_o heinous_a nature_n that_o god_n do_v open_v the_o earth_n and_o swallow_v up_o man_n alive_a for_o it_o and_o send_v a_o miraculous_a fire_n to_o consume_v the_o first_o beginner_n of_o schismatical_a worship_n and_o of_o the_o samaritan_n that_o worship_v god_n in_o schism_n our_o lord_n say_v you_o know_v not_o what_o you_o worship_v 4.22_o john_n 4.22_o now_o this_o schism_n be_v in_o oppose_v the_o lawful_a officer_n which_o god_n have_v appoint_v to_o minister_v about_o holy_a thing_n and_o venture_v upon_o the_o sacred_a function_n without_o any_o orderly_a warrant_n to_o do_v it_o and_o it_o be_v as_o plain_a a_o case_n that_o christ_n have_v appint_v officer_n and_o governor_n in_o his_o church_n and_o commit_v all_o the_o world_n to_o their_o government_n in_o their_o respective_a capacity_n in_o thing_n relate_v to_o his_o worship_n john_n 20._o as_o my_o father_n send_v i_o that_o be_v to_o appoint_v officer_n and_o with_o authority_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v my_o church_n all_o over_o the_o world_n so_o send_v i_o you_o not_o peter_n only_o to_o do_v the_o like_a again_o matth._n 28._o go_v make_v disciple_n in_o all_o nation_n and_o lo_o i_o be_o with_o you_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n further_o mark_v 16.15_o go_v you_o into_o all_o the_o world_n and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o every_o creature_n he_o that_o believe_v and_o be_v baptize_v shall_v be_v save_v but_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o shall_v be_v damn_v so_o all_o the_o world_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o command_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o receive_v the_o apostle_n and_o such_o as_o they_o send_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n for_o they_o can_v not_o speak_v to_o all_o man_n personal_o and_o be_v rule_v by_o they_o according_a to_o the_o gospel_n or_o else_o they_o be_v to_o be_v damn_v 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let_v they_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o congregation_n to_o this_o work_n by_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o hand_n and_o they_o refer_v to_o heb._n 5._o to_o s._n paul_n epistle_n to_o timothy_n and_o titus_n and_o then_o say_v wherefore_o no_o man_n be_v permit_v to_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o priest_n among_o we_o but_o he_o that_o be_v call_v and_o institute_v according_a to_o these_o precept_n as_o it_o be_v meet_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o dutch_a church_n speak_v more_o full_o in_o this_o matter_n can._n 5._o it_o please_v that_o exact_a account_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o provincial_a synod_n and_o that_o such_o order_n shall_v be_v appoint_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n as_o necessity_n do_v require_v can._n 6._o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o none_o to_o exercise_v the_o ministry_n in_o private_a place_n or_o hospital_n or_o any_o other_o place_n whatsoever_o unless_o he_o be_v admit_v according_a to_o the_o forego_n canon_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o the_o french_a canon_n say_v the_o same_o of_o minister_n huisseau_n la_fw-fr discipline_n des_fw-fr eglise_fw-fr etc._n etc._n par_fw-fr huisseau_n can._n 24._o minister_n shall_v not_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o neither_o shall_v they_o have_v liberty_n to_o thrust_v themselves_o in_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n where_o they_o please_v can._n 26._o a_o minister_n that_o shall_v thrust_v himself_o into_o a_o place_n although_o he_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o people_n can_v be_v approve_v by_o the_o neighbour_n minister_n or_o other_o but_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o colloquy_n or_o synod_n of_o the_o province_n can._n 57_o those_o that_o shall_v thrust_v themselves_o into_o the_o ministry_n in_o province_n and_o place_n where_o the_o pure_a ministry_n be_v already_o establish_v shall_v be_v sufficient_o admonish_v to_o desist_v and_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v persevere_v they_o shall_v be_v declare_v schismatic_n as_o also_o they_o that_o follow_v they_o if_o they_o do_v not_o forsake_v they_o after_o they_o have_v be_v admonish_v of_o the_o same_o the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n in_o their_o confession_n of_o faith_n chap._n 30._o the_o lord_n jesus_n as_o king_n and_o head_n of_o his_o church_n have_v appoint_v a_o government_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o church-officer_n distinct_a from_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n chap._n 31._o for_o the_o better_a government_n and_o further_a edification_n of_o the_o church_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o assembly_n as_o be_v common_o call_v synod_n or_o council_n it_o belong_v to_o synod_n and_o council_n ministerial_o to_o determine_v controversy_n of_o faith_n and_o case_n of_o conscience_n to_o set_v down_o rule_n and_o direction_n for_o better_a order_n of_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o government_n of_o his_o church_n to_o receive_v complaint_n in_o case_n of_o male_a administration_n and_o authoritative_o to_o 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he_o be_v a_o clergyman_n or_o a_o layman_n let_v this_o sentence_n be_v observe_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o every_o province_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n which_o do_v require_v that_o those_o that_o be_v reject_v by_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v by_o another_o and_o so_o they_o that_o have_v manifest_o offend_v the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v hold_v just_o excommunicate_v till_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a to_o the_o company_n of_o bishop_n to_o decree_v a_o gentle_a sentence_n can._n 83._o if_o any_o bishop_n that_o be_v depose_v by_o a_o synod_n or_o any_o presbyter_n or_o deacon_n that_o be_v depose_v by_o his_o bishop_n shall_v offer_v to_o exercise_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o ministry_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n go_v before_o or_o a_o priest_n or_o a_o deacon_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o hope_n of_o be_v restore_v in_o a_o synod_n nor_o be_v permit_v to_o make_v any_o apology_n for_o himself_o and_o let_v all_o that_o join_v in_o communion_n with_o he_o also_o be_v cast_v out_o especial_o if_o they_o shall_v join_v with_o he_o after_o they_o know_v this_o sentence_n be_v pronounce_v against_o he_o can._n 84._o if_o any_o presbyter_n or_o deacon_n shall_v despise_v his_o own_o bishop_n and_o separate_v himself_o from_o the_o church_n and_o hold_v a_o congregation_n and_o set_v up_o a_o altar_n and_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o his_o bishop_n when_o he_o call_v he_o nor_o obey_v nor_o submit_v to_o he_o when_o he_o call_v he_o once_o and_o twice_o let_v he_o be_v whole_o depose_v and_o that_o without_o remedy_n and_o with_o utter_a incapacity_n of_o receive_v his_o honour_n again_o but_o if_o he_o persist_v to_o make_v disturbance_n and_o raise_v schism_n in_o the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v restrain_v as_o a_o seditious_a person_n by_o the_o secular_a power_n can._n 91._o if_o any_o presbyter_n or_o deacon_n depose_v by_o his_o own_o bishop_n or_o any_o bishop_n depose_v by_o a_o synod_n shall_v offer_v to_o 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church_n that_o all_o the_o people_n shall_v obey_v their_o several_a pastor_n and_o because_o they_o be_v man_n like_o other_o and_o die_v he_o have_v appoint_v a_o way_n how_o their_o office_n shall_v be_v supply_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o for_o the_o more_o peaceable_a order_n of_o that_o matter_n have_v say_v 18._o matth._n 18._o if_o any_o one_o refuse_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o a_o publican_n and_o by_o his_o apostle_n 14.32_o 1_o cor._n 14.32_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o prophet_n and_o according_a to_o these_o rule_v not_o only_o the_o ancient_a and_o universal_a church_n in_o all_o age_n but_o even_o the_o reform_a protestant_a church_n to_o prevent_v schism_n and_o confusion_n have_v constant_o decree_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o exercise_v any_o ecclesiastical_a office_n in_o the_o church_n but_o with_o the_o allowance_n of_o each_o provincial_a synod_n or_o according_a to_o such_o law_n and_o canon_n as_o they_o do_v prescribe_v schism_n independent_o anabaptist_n quaker_n guilty_a of_o schism_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o independent_o anabaptist_n quaker_n that_o have_v no_o other_o outward_a mission_n but_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o pretend_v to_o be_v teacher_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n do_v like_o corah_n dathan_n and_o abiram_n that_o presume_v to_o burn_v incense_n without_o god_n warrant_v and_o that_o nation_n may_v expect_v god_n judgement_n that_o do_v permit_v such_o profanation_n of_o his_o holy_a name_n and_o worship_n and_o not_o take_v effectual_a care_n to_o hinder_v such_o a_o notorious_a violation_n of_o the_o priestly_a office_n but_o yet_o among_o those_o that_o maintain_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o outward_a and_o orderly_a mission_n there_o be_v still_o great_a dispute_n about_o the_o lawful_a authority_n of_o those_o ecclesiastical_a
governor_n that_o charge_v man_n with_o schism_n for_o deny_v obedience_n and_o separate_v themselves_o from_o their_o communion_n christ_n therefore_o have_v appoint_v governor_n in_o his_o church_n must_v also_o have_v leave_v some_o peaceable_a way_n for_o ordain_v and_o settle_v of_o every_o man_n in_o his_o place_n and_o office_n so_o as_o to_o prevent_v schism_n and_o confusion_n and_o to_o that_o end_n the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o 14.32_o 1_o cor._n 14.32_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o prophet_n much_o more_o they_o of_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n be_v subject_a to_o the_o prophet_n and_o our_o lord_n have_v further_a say_v if_o any_o man_n refuse_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n 18._o matth._n 18._o let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o a_o publican_n according_a to_o these_o rule_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o christian_a church_n in_o all_o age_n do_v require_v that_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n shall_v be_v ordain_v by_o provincial_a synod_n of_o lawful_a bishop_n or_o else_o according_a to_o such_o canon_n and_o order_n as_o be_v constitute_v in_o provincial_a and_o universal_a council_n of_o bishop_n and_o this_o be_v the_o constant_a stand_a law_n of_o the_o church_n for_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n together_o and_o in_o quiet_a time_n it_o be_v constant_o observe_v either_o by_o open_a consent_n or_o tacit_n approbation_n but_o upon_o the_o reformation_n the_o ancient_n and_o apostolical_a order_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o some_o place_n but_o mere_a presbyter_n do_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o ordain_v other_o presbyter_n yet_o desire_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o ancient_a order_n of_o bishop_n if_o it_o may_v be_v and_o still_o maintain_v that_o the_o ordain_v presbyter_n and_o settle_v of_o all_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n aught_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o mutual_a consent_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n in_o their_o several_a charge_n and_o assembly_n as_o be_v large_o to_o be_v see_v by_o the_o harmony_n of_o confession_n and_o in_o several_a canon_n that_o have_v be_v make_v by_o reform_a church_n about_o this_o matter_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o order_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o canon_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n ancient_a and_o modern_a protestant_a greek_n and_o roman_a our_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n here_o in_o england_n be_v legal_o and_o right_o ordain_v and_o settle_v in_o their_o several_a charge_n and_o therefore_o to_o disobey_v they_o and_o separate_v from_o their_o communion_n or_o to_o presume_v public_o to_o exercise_v the_o ministerial_a office_n against_o their_o command_n be_v schismatical_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n and_o all_o popish_a priest_n or_o presbyterian_a minister_n or_o whosoever_o they_o be_v that_o hold_v any_o meeting_n and_o congregation_n beside_o the_o lawful_a minister_n and_o without_o their_o allowance_n be_v formal_a schismatic_n and_o so_o be_v all_o their_o disciple_n and_o communicant_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o government_n in_o the_o church_n and_o any_o such_o sin_n as_o schism_n as_o i_o have_v show_v there_o be_v the_o allow_a man_n public_o to_o affront_v god_n minister_n by_o schismatical_a congregation_n and_o to_o live_v in_o open_a contempt_n of_o their_o authority_n must_v needs_o bring_v great_a guilt_n and_o heavy_a judgement_n upon_o the_o nation_n but_o against_o this_o it_o will_v be_v urge_v by_o the_o papist_n that_o our_o bishop_n be_v no_o lawful_a bishop_n and_o our_o clergy_n no_o lawful_a minister_n of_o christ_n because_o they_o be_v not_o confirm_v and_o authorize_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v schism_n papist_n guilty_a of_o schism_n when_o they_o shall_v show_v any_o law_n or_o tradition_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n to_o make_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o pope_n to_o confirm_v our_o bishop_n than_o i_o will_v allow_v the_o objection_n to_o be_v of_o moment_n but_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o that_o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o of_o many_o ancient_a pope_n 64._o conc._n nic._n can_v 4._o conc._n ant._n can_v 9_o vid._n dist_n 64._o do_v forbid_v the_o pope_n to_o meddle_v with_o ordination_n in_o other_o province_n and_o express_o say_v that_o all_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o metropolitan_o and_o bishop_n of_o each_o respective_a province_n among_o themselves_o and_o so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v a_o peaceable_a agreement_n among_o all_o our_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n concern_v this_o matter_n that_o be_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o free_v we_o and_o charge_v all_o popish_a priest_n here_o in_o england_n and_o all_o their_o adherent_n with_o the_o guilt_n of_o schism_n and_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o do_v act_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o tradidition_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o christ_n the_o presbyterian_o and_o independent_o also_o schism_n presbyterian_o and_o independent_o guilty_a of_o schism_n that_o have_v former_o episcopal_a ordination_n or_o else_o imposition_n of_o hand_n from_o presbyter_n which_o they_o esteem_v sufficient_a holy_a order_n be_v guilty_a of_o schism_n if_o they_o keep_v conventicle_n or_o withdraw_v themselves_o and_o other_o from_o the_o obedience_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o respective_a bishop_n and_o minister_n of_o this_o nation_n for_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n be_v right_o constitute_v and_o peaceable_o settle_v in_o their_o several_a charge_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o christ_n by_o undoubted_a succession_n from_o the_o apostle_n and_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o even_o after_o that_o manner_n by_o order_n of_o provincial_a synod_n which_o all_o reform_a church_n do_v practice_v and_o allow_v they_o have_v authority_n from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o do_v rule_v the_o church_n over_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v they_o overseer_n and_o all_o in_o their_o charge_n must_v obey_v they_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n over_o they_o and_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o they_o heb._n 13.17_o unless_o therefore_o they_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o all_o age_n be_v fundamental_o mistake_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o that_o our_o bishop_n and_o minister_n be_v no_o legal_a pastor_n of_o christ_n flock_n they_o in_o disobey_v they_o do_v disobey_v christ_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o heathen_n and_o publican_n 18._o matth._n 18._o and_o then_o if_o our_o land_n shall_v public_o permit_v or_o not_o go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o such_o public_a offence_n we_o may_v expect_v that_o god_n shall_v pour_v down_o his_o indignation_n upon_o we_o as_o he_o do_v upon_o the_o heathen_a when_o we_o countenance_v those_o that_o make_v themselves_o as_o heathen_n among_o we_o matth._n 18.17_o chap._n v._o objection_n of_o dissenter_n answer_v all_z that_o they_o can_v say_v in_o this_o matter_n be_v object_n object_n that_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o england_n be_v lawful_a church-governors_n over_o those_o that_o choose_v and_o receive_v they_o but_o over_o none_o else_o and_o they_o have_v never_o choose_v they_o for_o their_o teacher_n and_o governor_n they_o be_v not_o so_o to_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v no_o schismatic_n in_o withdraw_a from_o their_o communion_n and_o choose_v other_o governor_n for_o themselves_o it_o be_v true_a minister_n answ_n people_z have_v no_o right_a to_o choose_v their_o minister_n it_o be_v require_v that_o a_o clergyman_n shall_v be_v of_o good_a behaviour_n and_o have_v a_o good_a report_n of_o they_o which_o be_v without_o 1_o tim._n 3.2_o 7._o and_o consequent_o all_o christian_n have_v a_o right_a to_o except_v against_o ill_a manner_n but_o i_o never_o find_v that_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n in_o their_o practice_n or_o that_o any_o word_n of_o god_n do_v allow_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o choose_v their_o bishop_n and_o minister_n much_o less_o have_v a_o negative_a to_o reject_v who_o they_o please_v indeed_o the_o church_n in_o former_a age_n have_v be_v move_v with_o the_o nomination_n and_o earnest_a instance_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o by_o the_o recommendation_n and_o petition_n of_o the_o people_n to_o ordain_v such_o man_n bishop_n and_o priest_n as_o they_o do_v desire_v if_o they_o find_v they_o worthy_a but_o it_o be_v by_o no_o example_n or_o tradition_n from_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n and_o they_o find_v so_o many_o inconvenience_n by_o it_o that_o the_o universal_a church_n do_v forbid_v it_o council_n laod._n can_v 13._o reckon_v among_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v permit_v to_o the_o people_n to_o have_v the_o election_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v appoint_v to_o the_o sacred_a ministry_n and_o therefore_o where_o minister_n
be_v peaceable_o settle_v according_a to_o the_o public_a order_n of_o the_o church_n the_o pretence_n of_o the_o people_n negative_a can_v free_v man_n from_o obedience_n or_o excuse_v their_o schism_n in_o depart_v from_o they_o but_o second_o all_o that_o right_a the_o people_n can_v pretend_v to_o be_v transfer_v to_o their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n who_o have_v in_o their_o law_n confirm_v all_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n now_o in_o possession_n by_o their_o authority_n and_o so_o they_o be_v settle_v by_o the_o people_n consent_n likewise_o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o respect_n whatsoever_o our_o clergy_n be_v undoubted_a minister_n of_o christ_n and_o all_o within_o their_o charge_n must_v own_v they_o for_o such_o and_o submit_v to_o their_o authority_n but_o the_o parliament_n may_v alter_v these_o law_n and_o give_v the_o people_n a_o negative_a i_o will_v not_o dispute_v what_o they_o may_v or_o may_v not_o do_v in_o this_o matter_n they_o have_v former_o make_v law_n to_o confirm_v those_o minister_n that_o be_v already_o they_o have_v undoubted_a right_n from_o the_o people_n consent_n likewise_o if_o that_o do_v avail_v any_o thing_n and_o therefore_o as_o long_o as_o those_o minister_n live_v in_o the_o orthodox_n profession_n of_o true_a religion_n they_o will_v be_v schismatic_n that_o disobey_v they_o that_o there_o be_v a_o open_a flagrant_a schism_n be_v plain_a and_o the_o guilt_n of_o this_o must_v lie_v somewhere_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o they_o go_v on_o upon_o the_o same_o rule_n and_o method_n that_o they_o do_v before_o 41_o when_o there_o be_v few_o of_o these_o nonconformists_n and_o separate_a congregation_n and_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n therefore_o the_o crime_n must_v whole_o lie_v upon_o those_o who_o run_v away_o from_o their_o own_o minister_n and_o heap_n to_o themselves_o teacher_n and_o disciple_n contrary_a to_o the_o command_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o law_n of_o his_o church_n but_o they_o will_v say_v they_o be_v not_o the_o schismatic_n but_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n by_o impose_v unlawful_a ceremony_n which_o they_o can_v submit_v to_o as_o the_o use_n of_o the_o surplice_n and_o a_o aerial_a cross_n and_o therefore_o must_v keep_v conventicle_n of_o their_o own_o suppose_v the_o church_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o impose_v these_o ceremony_n what_o authority_n can_v they_o have_v to_o keep_v conventicle_n since_o they_o be_v but_o private_a man_n a_o private_a worship_n in_o their_o own_o family_n be_v all_o that_o they_o can_v pretend_v to_o exercise_v but_o that_o can_v be_v no_o warrant_n for_o they_o to_o assemble_v in_o public_a congregation_n and_o seduce_v other_o from_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o lawful_a teacher_n as_o for_o the_o ceremony_n they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n in_o the_o pure_a time_n do_v observe_v and_o practice_v for_o the_o surplice_n s_o jerom_n upon_o ezek._n surplice_n of_o the_o surplice_n 42._o say_v the_o divine_a religion_n have_v one_o habit_n in_o the_o ministry_n and_o another_o in_o common_a use_n and_o conversation_n and_o against_o the_o pelagian_o lib._n 1._o c._n 9_o what_o offence_n i_o ask_v be_v it_o against_o god_n if_o i_o wear_v a_o more_o pure_a garment_n if_o the_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n do_v go_v with_o a_o white_a garment_n when_o they_o administer_v about_o holy_a thing_n take_v heed_n o_o you_o clergy_n take_v heed_n o_o you_o that_o be_v devote_v to_o a_o holy_a life_n you_o widow_n and_o virgin_n you_o be_v in_o danger_n from_o these_o pelagian_a heretic_n unless_o the_o common_a people_n do_v behold_v you_o in_o sordid_a and_o in_o ragged_a woollen_a apparel_n so_o that_o they_o be_v the_o pelagian_a heretic_n that_o quarrel_v against_o the_o use_n of_o the_o surplice_n of_o old_a for_o which_o s._n jerom_n do_v deride_v their_o folly_n and_o madness_n council_n 4._o carthag_n c._n 41._o it_o be_v decree_v that_o a_o deacon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o oblation_n or_o read_v only_o shall_v wear_v a_o white_a garment_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v very_o well_o conclude_v that_o bishop_n and_o priest_n likewise_o have_v a_o peculiar_a habit_n in_o their_o sacred_a administration_n theodoret_n in_o his_o history_n lib._n 2._o c._n 23._o do_v make_v mention_n of_o a_o holy_a garment_n give_v by_o constantine_n to_o macarius_n the_o bishop_n when_o he_o adorn_v the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n that_o he_o shall_v wear_v it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o holy_a baptism_n and_o that_o this_o holy_a garment_n be_v afterward_o wear_v by_o a_o stage-player_n as_o he_o be_v dance_v in_o it_o he_o fall_v down_o and_o die_v which_o instance_n do_v further_o prove_v there_o be_v use_v distinctive_a habit_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sacred_a administration_n and_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_a antiquity_n be_v much_o more_o full_a cross_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n that_o one_o will_v wonder_v how_o man_n can_v neglect_v much_o less_o blame_v a_o thing_n which_o the_o godly_a martyr_n and_o ancient_a father_n do_v so_o much_o use_v and_o glory_n in_o tertull._n de_fw-fr coron_n mil._n c._n 3._o at_o every_o progress_n and_o motion_n etc._n etc._n we_o sign_v our_o forehead_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n s._n cyprian_a ep_n 55._o let_v the_o forehead_n be_v fortify_v that_o the_o sign_n of_o god_n may_v be_v keep_v secure_a s._n jerom_n upon_o ezek._n 10._o in_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n letter_n which_o the_o samaritan_n use_v at_o this_o day_n the_o letter_n thou_o be_v of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o cross_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o forehead_n of_o christian_n and_o often_o sign_v with_o the_o hand_n s._n august_n tract_n 11._o in_o joan._n if_o we_o say_v to_o a_o catechumen_n do_v you_o believe_v in_o christ_n he_o answer_v i_o believe_v and_o sign_n himself_o with_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n he_o carry_v it_o in_o his_o forehead_n and_o be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o 118._o unless_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v apply_v whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o forehead_n of_o the_o believer_n or_o to_o the_o water_n by_o which_o they_o be_v regenerate_v or_o to_o the_o sacrifice_n viz._n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n by_o which_o they_o be_v nourish_v none_o of_o they_o be_v right_o perform_v s._n chrysost_o hom._n 54._o in_o matth._n all_o thing_n among_o we_o be_v perform_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n if_o any_o be_v to_o be_v regenerate_v that_o be_v baptize_v the_o cross_n be_v use_v if_o he_o be_v to_o be_v nourish_v with_o mystical_a food_n if_o he_o be_v to_o be_v confirm_v and_o whatever_o else_o every_o where_o the_o symbol_n of_o 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for_o plot_n and_o conspiracy_n misery_n and_o confusion_n to_o attend_v we_o have_v therefore_o show_v by_o plain_a matter_n of_o fact_n from_o the_o confession_n of_o protestant_a church_n and_o also_o by_o the_o tradition_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n that_o the_o quaker_n and_o anabaptist_n do_v teach_v manifest_a and_o condemn_a heresy_n and_o that_o the_o papist_n presbyterian_o and_o independent_o that_o keep_v conventicle_n be_v undoubted_a schismatic_n and_o that_o heresy_n and_o schism_n be_v heinous_a offence_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n the_o first_o step_n to_o public_a reformation_n and_o a_o happy_a union_n be_v effectual_o to_o take_v away_o all_o their_o conventicle_n and_o at_o least_o make_v they_o all_o rest_n satisfy_v with_o a_o private_a worship_n in_o their_o own_o family_n and_o because_o under_o their_o shelter_n abundance_n of_o ignorant_a and_o profane_a person_n have_v grow_v up_o among_o we_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o utmost_a endeavour_n must_v be_v use_v to_o compel_v all_o the_o ignorant_a sort_n at_o least_o to_o hear_v sober_a instruction_n and_o by_o severe_a penalty_n to_o restrain_v blasphemy_n swear_v drunkenness_n uncleanness_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n and_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v careful_o provide_v against_o as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a by_o public_a authority_n man_n that_o be_v not_o reform_v by_o such_o mean_n shall_v perish_v for_o their_o own_o sin_n but_o god_n will_v accept_v our_o humiliation_n and_o hearken_v unto_o our_o prayer_n and_o not_o only_o deliver_v our_o nation_n from_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o popery_n but_o from_o all_o other_o public_a evil_n and_o calamity_n but_o if_o quaker_n and_o anabaptist_n be_v still_o permit_v to_o propagate_v their_o heresy_n and_o presbyterian_o and_o independent_o to_o uphold_v their_o schismatical_a conventicle_n papist_n will_v lurk_v among_o they_o ignorance_n and_o profaneness_n will_v more_o and_o more_o increase_n and_o so_o god_n will_v retain_v his_o displeasure_n and_o be_v more_o provoke_v against_o we_o and_o what_o can_v we_o expect_v then_o from_o a_o angry_a god_n and_o a_o sinful_a people_n but_o popery_n misery_n and_o desolation_n postscript_n since_o the_o write_n of_o these_o paper_n the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a dean_n of_o s._n paul_n have_v publish_v a_o great_a and_o elaborate_a book_n where_o he_o do_v large_o prove_v and_o further_o confirm_v what_o i_o can_v but_o brief_o mention_v in_o this_o short_a inquiry_n and_o in_o pag._n 45._o he_o say_v pref._n p._n 45._o my_o judgement_n be_v that_o a_o causeless_a break_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n we_o live_v in_o be_v real_o as_o great_a and_o as_o dangerous_a a_o sin_n as_o murder_n and_o in_o some_o respect_v aggravate_v beyond_o it_o and_o herein_o have_v the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o great_a reputation_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a will_v they_o have_v i_o represent_v that_o as_o no_o sin_n which_o i_o think_v to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o one_o or_o those_o as_o not_o guilty_a who_o in_o my_o conscience_n i_o think_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o will_v they_o have_v have_v i_o suffer_v this_o sin_n to_o have_v lie_v upon_o they_o and_o not_o reprove_v it_o will_v they_o have_v have_v i_o find_v all_o the_o soft_a and_o palliate_a consideration_n to_o have_v lessen_v their_o sense_n of_o it_o no_o i_o have_v see_v too_o much_o of_o this_o already_o and_o a_o mighty_a prejudice_n do_v thereby_o to_o man_n otherwise_o scrupulous_a and_o conscientious_a that_o seem_v to_o have_v lose_v all_o sense_n of_o this_o sin_n and_o then_o after_o he_o have_v more_o serious_o weigh_v and_o examine_v all_o their_o reason_n to_o justify_v themselves_o from_o this_o gild_n he_o conclude_v his_o book_n thus_o although_o i_o make_v no_o such_o appeal_v to_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n as_o other_o do_v yet_o i_o can_v but_o
declare_v to_o the_o world_n as_o one_o that_o believe_v a_o judgement_n to_o come_v that_o upon_o the_o most_o diligent_a search_n and_o careful_a inquiry_n into_o this_o matter_n i_o can_v find_v any_o plea_n sufficient_a to_o justify_v in_o point_n of_o conscience_n the_o present_a separation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n if_o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a plea_n to_o justify_v the_o separation_n than_o these_o that_o by_o their_o separation_n break_v the_o peace_n of_o our_o church_n be_v guilty_a of_o a_o sin_n as_o great_a and_o dangerous_a as_o murder_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o this_o reverend_a person_n and_o thence_o we_o may_v conclude_v it_o will_v cry_v aloud_o for_o vengeance_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o god_n as_o blood_n do_v but_o the_o learned_a dean_n out_o of_o his_o abundant_a desire_n of_o union_n and_o compassion_n towards_o dissenter_n do_v make_v some_o proposal_n of_o accommodation_n with_o the_o sober_a of_o they_o the_o particular_n be_v many_o and_o not_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o this_o short_a discourse_n in_o general_a therefore_o i_o do_v ready_o agree_v with_o the_o learned_a doctor_n pag._n 82._o that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o a_o christian_a church_n ought_v to_o be_v most_o free_a from_o all_o exception_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o administer_v as_o rather_o to_o invite_v than_o discourage_v scrupulous_a person_n from_o join_v in_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v have_v nothing_o make_v as_o a_o condition_n of_o communion_n but_o what_o be_v most_o clear_a and_o undoubted_a in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o catholic_n church_n or_o evident_o deduce_v from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o general_o hold_v lawful_a by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o sober_a divine_n in_o all_o age_n but_o i_o do_v not_o see_v we_o can_v agree_v to_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o primitive_a catholic_n church_n without_o great_a scandal_n to_o many_o sober_a christian_n and_o weaken_v of_o out_o cause_n and_o give_v great_a advantage_n to_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o the_o reverend_a dean_n do_v very_o excellent_o set_v forth_o pag._n 4._o of_o his_o preface_n it_o be_v of_o mighty_a consequeuce_n for_o prevent_v the_o return_n of_o popery_n that_o man_n right_o understand_v what_o it_o be_v for_o when_o they_o be_v as_o much_o afraid_a of_o a_o innocent_a ceremony_n as_o of_o real_a idolatry_n and_o think_v they_o can_v worship_v image_n and_o adore_v the_o host_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o they_o may_v use_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n or_o kneel_v at_o the_o communion_n when_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o see_v their_o mistake_n in_o one_o case_n they_o will_v suspect_v themselves_o deceive_v in_o the_o other_o also_o for_o they_o who_o take_v that_o to_o be_v popery_n which_o be_v not_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v popery_n itself_o be_v not_o so_o bad_a as_o it_o be_v represent_v and_o so_o from_o want_n of_o right_a understanding_n the_o difference_n between_o we_o may_v be_v easy_o carry_v from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o for_o when_o they_o find_v the_o undoubted_a practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n condemn_v as_o popish_a and_o antichristian_a by_o their_o teacher_n they_o must_v conclude_v popery_n to_o be_v of_o much_o great_a antiquity_n than_o real_o it_o be_v and_o when_o they_o can_v trace_v it_o so_o very_a near_o the_o apostle_n time_n they_o will_v soon_o believe_v it_o settle_v by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o for_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o persuade_v any_o consider_a man_n that_o the_o christian_a church_n shall_v degenerate_v so_o soon_o so_o unanimous_o so_o universal_o as_o it_o must_v do_v if_o episcopal_a government_n and_o the_o use_n of_o some_o significant_a ceremony_n be_v any_o part_n of_o that_o apostasy_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n so_o incredible_a that_o those_o who_o can_v believe_v such_o a_o part_n of_o popery_n can_v prevail_v so_o soon_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o believe_v that_o many_o other_o do_v so_o mighty_a a_o prejudice_n do_v the_o principle_n of_o our_o church_n enemy_n bring_v upon_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o reformation_n and_o those_o who_o forgo_v the_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n as_o all_o the_o opposer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n must_v do_v must_v unavoidable_o run_v into_o insuperable_a difficulty_n in_o deal_v with_o the_o papist_n which_o the_o principle_n of_o our_o church_n do_v lead_v we_o through_o for_o we_o can_v just_o charge_v popery_n as_o a_o unreasonable_a innovation_n when_o we_o allow_v the_o undoubted_a practice_n and_o government_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n for_o many_o age_n after_o christ_n the_o use_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o surplice_n and_o other_o order_n of_o the_o church_n be_v then_o of_o undoubted_a antiquity_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o take_v they_o away_o to_o satisfy_v our_o dissenter_n who_o count_v they_o popish_a and_o superstitious_a be_v to_o undervalue_v the_o piety_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n and_o will_v expose_v we_o to_o the_o just_a reproach_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o harden_v the_o dissenter_n in_o their_o former_a belief_n whereas_o if_o the_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n be_v of_o so_o great_a moment_n to_o uphold_v the_o authority_n of_o our_o church_n we_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v immovable_a in_o adhere_v to_o ancient_a custom_n that_o we_o may_v teach_v the_o papist_n that_o it_o be_v novelty_n not_o antiquity_n that_o we_o reject_v in_o they_o and_o to_o root_v out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o dissenter_n that_o foolish_a persuasion_n that_o signficant_a ceremony_n be_v superstitious_a which_o can_v never_o be_v do_v otherwise_o than_o by_o show_v that_o they_o must_v condemn_v the_o catholic_n church_n in_o the_o pure_a age_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n and_o expose_v our_o religion_n to_o the_o extravagant_a fancy_n of_o every_o conceit_a humorist_n and_o so_o drive_v away_o many_o sober_a man_n from_o our_o communion_n to_o keep_v up_o then_o the_o reverence_n of_o antiquity_n and_o preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o reformation_n we_o must_v not_o take_v away_o the_o use_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o surplice_n and_o other_o order_n of_o our_o church_n which_o be_v of_o such_o undoubted_a antiquity_n and_o universal_a practice_n in_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o as_o for_o toleration_n the_o same_o reverend_a author_n do_v say_v pag._n 79._o it_o will_v be_v find_v impossible_a to_o root_v out_o popery_n where_o toleration_n be_v allow_v which_o he_o do_v there_o show_v with_o demonstrative_a reason_n but_o because_o some_o be_v apt_a to_o think_v a_o limit_a toleration_n of_o some_o sort_n of_o man_n may_v be_v grant_v without_o any_o harm_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v first_o if_o schism_n be_v such_o a_o grievous_a crime_n as_o to_o be_v as_o great_a and_o dangerous_a as_o murder_n how_o can_v toleration_n be_v grant_v to_o so_o great_a a_o sin_n without_o bring_v the_o guilt_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o soul_n upon_o our_o nation_n second_o if_o schism_n be_v a_o sin_n of_o so_o heinous_a a_o nature_n what_o a_o dangerous_a thing_n will_v it_o be_v to_o lay_v such_o a_o stumble_a block_n before_o the_o common_a people_n as_o to_o grant_v a_o toleration_n of_o those_o preacher_n who_o be_v master_n of_o insinuation_n to_o seduce_v the_o weak_a and_o ignorant_a into_o such_o a_o destructive_a separation_n therefore_o when_o all_o be_v do_v the_o only_a probable_a way_n of_o a_o happy_a union_n be_v by_o set_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o toleration_n or_o comprehension_n upon_o any_o other_o principle_n than_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o it_o have_v be_v interpret_v by_o the_o rule_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o catholic_n church_n and_o in_o they_o all_o sober_a protestant_n and_o devout_a christian_n when_o they_o come_v to_o understand_v they_o will_v ready_o agree_v for_o this_o be_v the_o principle_n upon_o which_o luther_n and_o the_o protestant_n in_o germany_n begin_v the_o reformation_n witness_v the_o augustane_n confession_n chap._n 21._o we_o do_v not_o despise_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n neither_o be_v it_o our_o intention_n to_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n any_o new_a opinion_n unknown_a to_o the_o holy_a church_n neither_o will_v we_o patronize_v any_o wicked_a or_o seditious_a opinion_n which_o the_o catholic_n church_n have_v condemn_v for_o we_o be_v not_o lead_v to_o embrace_v this_o doctrine_n by_o any_o evil_a concupiscence_n but_o compel_v to_o it_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o what_o these_o rule_n be_v concern_v our_o present_a circumstance_n the_o forego_v discourse_n will_v clear_o show_v but_o will_n more_o full_o appear_v in_o my_o former_a treatise_n of_o the_o original_a of_o all_o plot_n
in_o christendom_n wherein_o i_o have_v not_o only_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n condemn_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v no_o foundation_n in_o the_o law_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v against_o both_o and_o answer_v the_o objection_n make_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o guide_n in_o controversy_n and_o other_o papist_n against_o our_o reformation_n but_o also_o prove_v that_o the_o doctrine_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o catholic_n church_n and_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o all_o christian_a church_n in_o all_o age_n and_o even_o at_o this_o very_a day_n to_o which_o treatise_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n for_o further_a satisfaction_n so_o that_o when_o we_o have_v a_o true_o orthodox_n religion_n general_o approve_v of_o in_o all_o age_n establish_v among_o we_o and_o ten_o thousand_o clergyman_n many_o of_o they_o man_n of_o as_o great_a piety_n and_o learning_n as_o ever_o be_v in_o any_o age_n to_o propagate_v and_o uphold_v it_o if_o conventicle_n which_o distract_v the_o common_a people_n be_v effectual_o take_v away_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n will_v quick_o embrace_v it_o and_o so_o we_o shall_v see_v a_o happy_a union_n and_o that_o will_v procure_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n and_o for_o ever_o keep_v out_o popery_n from_o settle_v in_o our_o nation_n and_o since_o mr._n coleman_n and_o the_o lord_n stafford_n do_v both_o confess_v before_o their_o death_n that_o their_o church_n do_v hope_n to_o bring_v in_o popery_n by_o toleration_n and_o keep_v up_o conventicle_n sure_o we_o ought_v in_o all_o reason_n to_o conclude_v the_o take_v they_o away_o must_v be_v the_o ready_a mean_n to_o keep_v it_o out_o thus_o as_o a_o divine_a and_o hearty_a wellwisher_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o my_o native_a country_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o lay_v open_a the_o cause_n and_o remedy_n of_o our_o distraction_n though_o with_o the_o utmost_a peril_n of_o my_o life_n or_o welbeing_n whether_o i_o respect_v the_o papist_n or_o other_o dissenter_n have_v i_o therefore_o either_o consult_v my_o advantage_n or_o my_o safety_n i_o have_v better_o have_v spare_v my_o pain_n than_o thus_o to_o have_v provoke_v their_o hatred_n against_o i_o but_o i_o thank_v god_n i_o have_v other_o motive_n to_o persuade_v i_o than_o any_o temporal_a concern_v of_o my_o own_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o peace_n of_o his_o church_n and_o the_o present_a and_o eternal_a welfare_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o soul_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o right_a settlement_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n i_o now_o propose_v not_o out_o of_o my_o own_o fancy_n or_o upon_o any_o private_a model_n and_o conjecture_n but_o upon_o that_o sure_a immovable_a foundation_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o catholic_n church_n in_o all_o age_n which_o will_v quiet_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o sober_a people_n take_v a_o way_n those_o heat_n and_o animosity_n that_o be_v stir_v up_o among_o christian_n and_o certain_o secure_v our_o nation_n from_o destruction_n i_o know_v this_o will_v be_v think_v a_o vain_a assertion_n by_o many_o but_o with_o all_o serious_a person_n that_o mind_n religion_n it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o obtain_v peace_n and_o quietness_n be_v by_o religious_a perform_n of_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o since_o there_o be_v so_o many_o pretender_n to_o religion_n that_o go_v about_o to_o devour_v and_o destroy_v one_o another_o till_o there_o be_v find_v some_o way_n to_o undeceive_v these_o erroneous_a pretender_n not_o only_a god_n command_n but_o the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n will_v be_v little_o regard_v and_o consequent_o we_o must_v lie_v expose_v to_o perpetual_a war_n and_o massacre_n now_o all_o these_o division_n be_v keep_v up_o upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o great_a sanctity_n and_o authority_n of_o their_o several_a upholder_n unless_o therefore_o we_o can_v urge_v their_o follower_n with_o a_o great_a authority_n and_o more_o undoubted_a argument_n of_o holiness_n than_o they_o lay_v claim_v to_o we_o can_v never_o hope_v to_o undeceive_v they_o and_o these_o will_n most_o certain_o appear_v in_o that_o way_n which_o i_o defend_v the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o what_o authority_n can_v be_v great_a than_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o all_o age_n in_o opposition_n to_o a_o particular_a church_n or_o a_o few_o private_a person_n or_o who_o can_v give_v better_a evidence_n of_o their_o holiness_n than_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n finis_fw-la errata_fw-la pag._n 10._o l._n 11._o deal_n in_o p._n 23._o l._n 14._o r._n c._n 27._o p._n 25._o l._n 33._o after_o figure_n add_v as_o