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church_n according_a article_n faith_n 2,707 5 4.8930 4 false
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A67490 A brief account of the rebellions and bloudshed occasioned by the anti-Christian practices of the Jesuits and other popish emissaries in the empire of Ethiopia collected out of a manuscript history written in Latin by Jo. Michael Wansleben, a learned papist. Wansleben, Johann Michael, 1635-1679. 1679 (1679) Wing W710; ESTC R15140 23,426 44

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galvisius_n in_o his_o opere_fw-la chron_n a_o chr._n 451._o fol._n 462._o but_o in_o the_o forementioned_a year_n 1177._o pope_n alexander_n the_o iii_o be_v inform_v by_o one_o of_o his_o physician_n name_v peter_n then_o new_o return_v out_o of_o ethiopia_n that_o the_o abissin_n emperor_n express_v himself_o very_o well_o incline_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o desirous_a of_o be_v reconcile_v to_o her_o communion_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o request_v his_o holiness_n to_o entertain_v some_o of_o his_o subject_n in_o rome_n where_o they_o may_v convenient_o be_v bring_v up_o and_o instruct_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o roman_a faith_n this_o proposal_n be_v ready_o embrace_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o better_a to_o promote_v and_o encourage_v the_o design_a union_n he_o appoint_v they_o a_o certain_a house_n with_o a_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o s._n stephen_n situate_a behind_o the_o choir_n of_o s._n peter_n for_o their_o accommodation_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o 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able_a to_o suppress_v all_o tumultuary_a insurrection_n in_o the_o bud_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o his_o empire_n which_o be_v much_o establish_v by_o his_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o a_o neighbour_a enemy_n that_o often_o infest_a his_o dominion_n call_v the_o gallae_fw-la these_o be_v a_o people_n inhabit_v between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bale_n and_o the_o sea_n general_o esteem_v the_o race_n of_o those_o jew_n that_o be_v irrecoverable_o disperse_v by_o salmanassar_n nebuch_v adnezzar_n titus_n adrian_z and_o severus_n who_o as_o they_o accidental_o fall_v into_o those_o part_n associate_v together_o and_o from_o small_a despise_a beginning_n grow_v up_o into_o a_o considerable_a body_n which_o prove_v troublesome_a if_o not_o formidable_a to_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n though_o by_o their_o long_a abode_n in_o that_o climate_n they_o be_v now_o become_v black_a ethiopia_n be_v thus_o at_o rest_n on_o every_o side_n susnejos_n resolve_v to_o improve_v those_o haleyon_n day_n in_o propagate_a the_o faith_n hitherto_o conceal_v in_o his_o own_o breast_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n call_v the_o roman_a father_n acquaint_v they_o with_o his_o design_n to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o express_v himself_o ready_a to_o let_v the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o portugal_n know_v his_o intention_n by_o letter_n which_o he_o will_v have_v send_v without_o the_o privity_n of_o his_o noble_n but_o the_o father_n advise_v the_o contrary_a he_o consult_v they_o in_o this_o affair_n though_o little_a to_o his_o satisfaction_n they_o be_v utter_o averse_a to_o his_o proposal_n however_o notwithstanding_o their_o dissent_n he_o resolute_o proceed_v and_o follow_v his_o own_o sense_n write_v to_o paul_n the_o vth._n on_o the_o 14_o of_o october_n 1607._o and_o to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o december_n the_o same_o year_n in_o which_o letter_n he_o request_v aid_n against_o his_o persuasion_n his_o he_o seem_v to_o intend_v such_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o shall_v persist_v in_o the_o old_a abissin_n persuasion_n enemy_n and_o minister_n to_o instruct_v his_o subject_n in_o the_o catholic_n faith_n these_o after_o a_o long_a delay_n be_v grant_v he_o by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o xvth_o a_o 1622._o much_o about_o the_o time_n that_o the_o college_n de_fw-fr propagandâ_fw-la side_n be_v first_o erect_v in_o rome_n and_o alphonsus_n mendez_n a_o portuguese_n jesuit_n be_v constitute_v patriarch_n of_o ethiopia_n but_o he_o depart_v not_o from_o lisbon_n till_o the_o year_n 1624._o when_v prosecute_n his_o voyage_n he_o arrive_v the_o year_n follow_v at_o the_o port_n of_o beilur_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o dancale_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o mocca_n the_o king_n whereof_o be_v a_o tributary_n and_o ally_n to_o the_o abissin_n emperor_n have_v notice_n of_o his_o arrival_n and_o according_o receive_v he_o from_o thence_o he_o pass_v on_o to_o fremona_n to_o suppose_a the_o same_o with_o fremona_n maiguagua_n where_o he_o winter_v with_o the_o father_n of_o the_o society_n next_o he_o come_v to_o genéte_a jesus_n where_o also_o some_o father_n dwell_v after_o that_o to_o gorgora_n and_o there_o he_o find_v father_n likewise_o and_o at_o last_o he_o arrive_v at_o the_o emperor_n court_n who_o entertain_v he_o with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n and_o favor_n after_o a_o few_o day_n of_o refreshment_n the_o patriarch_n alphonsus_n attire_v in_o pontifical_a habit_n make_v a_o sermon_n before_o the_o court_n on_o that_o text_n thou_o be_v peter_n 16.18_o s._n matth._n 16.18_o and_o upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o the_o close_a of_o his_o discourse_n the_o emperor_n by_o his_o lord_n chamberlain_n make_v open_a confession_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o his_o noble_n that_o dioscorus_n have_v be_v just_o condemend_v and_o though_o jacobus_n syrus_n his_o disciple_n bring_v that_o heresy_n among_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v still_o conscious_a of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n whereof_o himself_o be_v so_o thorough_o convince_v that_o he_o resolve_v to_o countenance_v the_o roman_a faith_n throughout_o all_o his_o dominion_n conclude_v with_o the_o application_n of_o that_o passage_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o s._n paul_n write_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n who_o shall_v separate_v we_o from_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n 39_o cap._n 8.35_o 37_o 38_o 39_o shall_v tribulation_n or_o distress_n or_o persecution_n or_o famine_n or_o nakedness_n or_o peril_n or_o sword_n etc._n etc._n after_o this_o speech_n be_v end_v the_o emperor_n take_v a_o oath_n wherein_o he_o oblige_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o obedient_a son_n to_o the_o church_n and_o pope_n of_o rome_n then_o basilides_n then_o or_o basilides_n fasilades_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a do_v the_o like_a and_o after_o he_o râs_fw-la secla_fw-la christus_fw-la the_o emperor_n be_v half_a brother_n with_o other_o grandee_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n take_v the_o same_o oath_n then_o the_o noble_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o fasilades_n as_o the_o sole_a person_n who_o at_o the_o expense_n of_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n they_o will_v set_v upon_o the_o throne_n in_o case_n of_o his_o father_n decease_n whereunto_o some_o of_o the_o most_o zealous_a for_o the_o rise_a cause_n add_v this_o proviso_n upon_o condition_n he_o continue_v firm_a to_o the_o roman_a faith_n ☞_o ☞_o last_o of_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n of_o excommunication_n be_v denounce_v against_o any_o person_n that_o shall_v thenceforward_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v the_o catholic_n faith_n or_o restore_v the_o abissin_n persuasion_n this_o great_a revolution_n be_v transact_v on_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 1626._o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o oath_n he_o have_v late_o take_v susnejos_n require_v his_o subject_n to_o renounce_v their_o ancient_a opinion_n and_o way_n of_o worship_n but_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o be_v so_o obstinate_a in_o their_o old_a principle_n and_o their_o sovereign_n so_o resolute_a to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o new_a that_o the_o whole_a empire_n late_o flourish_v in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n be_v transform_v into_o a_o dismal_a scene_n of_o oppression_n and_o violence_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n of_o its_o native_a inhabitant_n insomuch_o that_o the_o number_n of_o sufferer_n in_o this_o quarrel_n of_o religion_n do_v not_o seldom_o amount_v to_o four_o thousand_o in_o a_o day_n this_o grand_a success_n of_o the_o roman_a cause_n be_v with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n certify_v to_o the_o pope_n than_o urban_n the_o viiith_o who_o not_o a_o little_a please_v with_o such_o acceptable_a tiding_n write_v gratulatory_a letter_n to_o the_o ethiopian_a patriarch_n alphonsus_n date_v at_o s._n peter_n in_o rome_n the_o four_o of_o march_n 1628._o and_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o papacy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o act_n of_o religion_n pass_v in_o ethiopia_n according_a to_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n all_o from_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o mean_a commoner_n be_v rebaptise_v and_o their_o marriage_n which_o the_o abissin_n custom_n have_v in_o time_n past_o allow_v to_o be_v dissoluble_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o party_n become_v now_o irevocable_a except_o a_o divorce_n be_v grant_v by_o dispensation_n or_o adjudge_v by_o sentence_n but_o to_o use_v my_o author_n be_v own_o word_n hujusmodi_fw-la per_fw-la vim_o &_o supplicia_fw-la populos_fw-la ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la christitrahendi_fw-la modus_fw-la diuturnus_fw-la esse_fw-la hautquaquam_fw-la poterat_fw-la this_o method_n of_o draw_v or_o rather_o drive_v people_n by_o act_n of_o violence_n and_o the_o infliction_n of_o punishment_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o already_o of_o though_o the_o abissins_n avere_a christian_n already_o christ_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o lay_v any_o last_a foundation_n for_o when_o the_o catholic_n faith_n have_v be_v promote_v and_o maintain_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_n of_o four_n fourteen_o year_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v root_v and_o establish_v in_o the_o empire_n divers_a of_o the_o great_a one_o still_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o abissin_n church_n combine_v together_o make_v a_o interest_n a_o a_o three_o rebellion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o popish_a interest_n insurrection_n for_o the_o restauration_n and_o defence_n of_o their_o ancient_a profession_n and_o these_o be_v quick_o second_v by_o multitude_n of_o the_o common_a people_n flock_v to_o they_o from_o every_o quarter_n who_o courage_n and_o number_n receive_v no_o small_a accession_n from_o the_o presence_n and_o persuasion_n of_o those_o abissin_n monk_n who_o lest_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v compel_v to_o embrace_v the_o roman_a faith_n or_o suffer_v the_o severe_a penalty_n denounce_v against_o its_o opposer_n have_v retire_v into_o inacessible_a mountain_n or_o lie_v hide_v in_o obscure_a den_n and_o cave_n
order_n not_o long_o before_o institute_v to_o be_v employ_v on_o that_o occasion_n but_o the_o father_n of_o the_o jesuit_n with_o a_o deliberation_n suitable_a to_o his_o gravity_n give_v he_o no_o reply_n till_o the_o year_n 1555._o and_o then_o he_o recommend_v johannes_n nunnius_n barretta_n and_o melchior_n carnerius_n both_o portuguese_n and_o andreas_n oviedus_n a_o castilian_a as_o person_n thorough_o accomplish_v for_o such_o a_o purpose_n and_o that_o a_o plenary_a power_n and_o qualification_n from_o the_o see_v apostolic_a may_v add_v the_o more_o honour_n and_o authority_n to_o their_o mission_n nunnius_n be_v ordain_v patriarch_n of_o ethiopia_n by_o pope_n julius_n the_o iii_o d._n and_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o pope_n paul_n the_o ivth_o and_o of_o his_o two_o co-adjutors_a the_o first_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o nicoea_n the_o late_a bishop_n of_o hierapolis_n thus_o be_v they_o fit_v to_o reconcile_v the_o abissin_n church_n to_o the_o roman_a faith_n and_o to_o prevent_v dissension_n among_o they_o it_o be_v order_v and_o agree_v that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o nunnius_n oviedus_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o charge_n and_o dignity_n of_o patriarch_n on_o this_o occasion_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n write_v to_o claudius_n and_o so_o do_v ignatius_n loyola_n who_o epistle_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o jesuit_n however_o these_o letter_n be_v not_o send_v by_o the_o three_o above_o name_v but_o be_v convey_v to_o petrus_n mascarenius_n then_o viceroy_n of_o india_n he_o transmit_v they_o to_o the_o ethiopian_a court_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o three_o other_o person_n that_o they_o may_v sound_v the_o emperor_n inclination_n before_o the_o patriarch_n arrival_n but_o claudius_n have_v already_o receive_v the_o aid_n he_o desire_v have_v change_v his_o mind_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n intend_v nothing_o less_o than_o to_o admit_v of_o the_o alteration_n he_o have_v propose_v so_o that_o when_o the_o roman_a 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privacy_n where_o they_o omit_v not_o their_o usual_a industry_n and_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o reduce_v the_o abissin_n christian_n to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o rite_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n whereupon_o the_o emperor_n not_o only_o send_v he_o a_o severe_a check_n and_o prohibition_n but_o have_v not_o some_o of_o the_o noble_n interpose_v their_o interest_n and_o argument_n will_v have_v proceed_v to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o be_v dissuade_v from_o inflict_v any_o sanguinary_a punishment_n he_o at_o last_o with_o great_a fury_n enjoin_v the_o roman_a bishop_n never_o to_o see_v his_o face_n more_o this_o be_v transact_v in_o january_n 1559._o and_o claudius_n end_v his_o day_n in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n next_o follow_v minas_n follow_v who_o in_o another_o tract_n publish_v by_o my_o author_n be_v also_o name_v minas_n adamas_n sagh_v his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o both_o in_o the_o throne_n be_v in_o the_o resolute_a affection_n he_o have_v for_o the_o abissin_n church_n as_o then_o establish_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v a_o man_n so_o inveterate_a against_o the_o promoter_n of_o the_o roman_a cause_n that_o upon_o some_o bold_a reply_n make_v by_o oviedus_n when_o admit_v to_o a_o conference_n he_o can_v scarce_o forbear_v lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o he_o nay_o his_o fury_n carry_v he_o so_o far_o as_o to_o tear_v the_o gown_n from_o his_o back_n nor_o be_v his_o wrath_n thus_o appease_v but_o when_o he_o be_v become_v patriarch_n in_o the_o room_n of_o nunnius_n barretta_n who_o die_v at_o goa_n in_o the_o year_n 1562._o he_o banish_v he_o into_o a_o horrid_a and_o desolate_a mountain_n together_o with_o his_o complice_n where_o they_o be_v confine_v for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n till_o release_v upon_o the_o intercession_n of_o some_o lord_n he_o also_o revoke_v the_o liberty_n which_o claudius_n his_o predecessor_n have_v former_o grant_v that_o such_o abissin_n woman_n as_o be_v marry_v to_o portuguese_n may_v observe_v the_o roman_a institution_n without_o incur_v any_o penalty_n and_o forbid_v all_o his_o subject_n on_o severe_a penalty_n to_o profess_v the_o roman_a religion_n or_o so_o much_o as_o be_v present_a at_o the_o popish_a mass_n or_o any_o portuguess_n meet_v whereupon_o divers_a be_v imprison_v torture_a and_o put_v to_o death_n for_o transgress_v the_o imperial_a edict_n by_o this_o rigour_n and_o strict_a severity_n which_o he_o use_v for_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o roman_a interest_n now_o set_v on_o foot_n by_o the_o father_n in_o his_o territory_n many_o of_o his_o subject_n be_v so_o faction_n so_o not_o without_o the_o concurrent_a instigation_n of_o the_o jesuit_n who_o lead_v the_o portugal_n faction_n exasperate_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1560._o isaac_n barnagassi_n who_o draw_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o noble_n into_o the_o conspiracy_n plot_v with_o thirty_o faction_n thirty_o not_o without_o the_o concurrent_a instigation_n of_o the_o jesuit_n who_o lead_v the_o portugal_n faction_n portuguese_n how_o they_o may_v destroy_v he_o and_o find_v no_o fit_a opportunity_n for_o the_o private_a assassination_n of_o his_o person_n the_o more_o plausible_o to_o effect_v it_o by_o open_a war_n they_o pretend_v to_o vindicate_v the_o right_n of_o bencon_n zarcar_n bencon_n or_o zarcar_n tarcar_n the_o son_n of_o his_o decease_a elder_a brother_n claudius_n for_o who_o advancement_n to_o the_o throne_n they_o take_v up_o arms._n but_o adamas_n just_o apprehensive_a of_o the_o danger_n soon_o levy_v a_o army_n to_o suppress_v the_o agent_n the_o one_o rebellion_n occasion_v by_o the_o pope_n agent_n rebellion_n and_o to_o re-ingratiate_a himself_o with_o the_o portuguese_n party_n he_o invitos_fw-la oviedus_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o co-adjutors_a by_o a_o amicable_a message_n to_o his_o camp_n not_o be_v ignorant_a from_o what_o quarter_n the_o storm_n arise_v however_o the_o fire_n be_v blow_v up_o so_o far_o already_o as_o not_o to_o be_v quench_v without_o effusion_n of_o blond_n they_o come_v to_o blow_n with_o various_a success_n for_o in_o the_o first_o conflict_n adamas_n be_v drive_v from_o his_o trench_n with_o some_o loss_n in_o the_o second_o he_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o take_v tarcar_n alive_a and_o in_o hope_n his_o trouble_n may_v die_v with_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v behead_v on_o the_o 2d_o of_o july_n 1561._o but_o in_o a_o three_o battle_n isaac_n the_o traitorous_a viceroy_n of_o midrebahr_n have_v set_v up_o another_o brother_n of_o the_o decease_a tarcar_n and_o call_v in_o the_o turk_n to_o his_o aid_n so_o terrify_v adamas_n and_o his_o army_n with_o their_o great_a gun_n that_o he_o leave_v his_o camp_n in_o confuse_a haste_n and_o flee_v on_o the_o 20_o of_o april_n 1562._o and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n the_o year_n follow_v he_o end_v his_o day_n and_o trouble_n together_o leave_v his_o son_n basilides_n son_n who_o