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church_n according_a apostle_n true_a 2,725 5 4.2807 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33698 An account of the court of Portugal, under the reign of the present king, Dom Pedro II with some discourses on the interests of Portugal, with regard to other sovereigns : containing a relation of the most considerable transactions that have pass'd of late between that court, and those of Rome, Spain, France, Vienna, England, &c. Colbatch, John, 1664-1748. 1700 (1700) Wing C4991; ESTC R20800 212,299 370

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trample_v under_o foot_n by_o his_o holiness_n without_o show_v the_o least_o sign_n of_o disobedience_n the_o brave_a sebastian_n when_o the_o pope_n to_o flatter_v his_o desire_n of_o glory_n bid_v he_o choose_v what_o title_n he_o please_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v ambitious_a of_o no_o other_o but_o that_o which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v so_o well_o deserve_v viz._n that_o of_o the_o most_o obedient_a son_n of_o the_o church_n this_o great_a devotion_n of_o the_o portuguese_n king_n towards_o the_o romish_a see_v have_v give_v the_o pope_n the_o advantage_n to_o establish_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n within_o their_o kingdom_n it_o be_v true_a his_o holiness_n have_v the_o title_n of_o sovereign_n only_o in_o spiritual_n but_o he_o so_o manage_n the_o matter_n that_o temporal_n fall_v in_o of_o course_n in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la he_o be_v not_o indeed_o at_o the_o trouble_n nor_o the_o charge_n of_o maintain_v the_o civil_a government_n but_o then_o he_o have_v the_o power_n and_o the_o emolument_n of_o a_o temporal_a sovereignty_n he_o have_v his_o nuncio_n always_o reside_v at_o lisbon_n with_o a_o legantine_n power_n and_o want_v only_o the_o title_n of_o viceroy_n exercise_v his_o jurisdiction_n in_o his_o own_o court_n whence_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n but_o to_o rome_n over_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o with_o their_o dependent_n may_v well_o be_v reckon_v one_o half_a of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v common_o suppose_v to_o have_v much_o above_o two_o three_o of_o the_o wealth_n the_o secular_a clergy_n who_o be_v more_o exempt_a than_o the_o rest_n from_o his_o dominion_n be_v yet_o his_o tributary_n great_a sum_n be_v extort_a from_o they_o for_o collation_n to_o benefice_n and_o bull_n for_o bishop_n there_o go_v to_o rome_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v no_o less_o than_o 90_o thousand_o crown_n before_o a_o archbishop_n of_o evora_n can_v be_v settle_v in_o his_o chair_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o pay_v in_o their_o proportion_n as_o for_o the_o regulars_n they_o be_v his_o more_o immediate_a vassal_n or_o soldier_n rather_o its_o true_a they_o be_v not_o in_o his_o pay_n for_o they_o live_v upon_o free_a quarter_n and_o keep_v the_o country_n under_o contribution_n and_o his_o holiness_n come_v in_o for_o a_o share_n of_o the_o spoil_n by_o continual_o drain_n they_o of_o what_o they_o scrape_v from_o the_o people_n every_o monastery_n have_v always_o some_o business_n or_o other_o depend_v before_o the_o nuncio_n or_o their_o agent_n at_o rome_n to_o procure_v privilege_n or_o indulgency_n or_o composition_n for_o unsay_v mass_n that_o have_v be_v pay_v for_o of_o which_o they_o will_v sometime_o be_v behind_o hand_n for_o many_o thousand_o but_o upon_o composition_n make_v at_o rome_n one_o high_a mass_n say_v at_o a_o privilege_a altar_n will_v serve_v for_o all_o or_o to_o make_v the_o minister_n of_o that_o court_n acquaint_v with_o their_o squabble_n among_o themselves_o and_o on_o all_o these_o occasion_n the_o money_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v carry_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o there_o by_o underhand_a conveyance_n as_o well_o as_o open_a practice_n for_o when_o a_o friar_n be_v to_o pass_v the_o mountain_n he_o be_v furnish_v with_o bill_n for_o secret_n as_o well_o as_o public_a service_n and_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a that_o the_o holy_a see_v may_v by_o this_o mean_n undergo_v great_a scandal_n than_o it_o deserve_v for_o the_o friar_n account_n be_v allow_v of_o upon_o his_o own_o word_n so_o that_o shall_v he_o convert_v a_o considerable_a sum_n to_o his_o own_o use_n he_o can_v be_v discover_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o a_o very_a rare_a accident_n indeed_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o unheard_a of_o thing_n at_o lisbon_n for_o one_o to_o be_v find_v out_o in_o reckon_v some_o thousand_o of_o crown_n for_o bribe_n which_o never_o be_v expend_v in_o the_o service_n but_o these_o be_v not_o the_o only_a way_n by_o which_o the_o riches_n of_o portugal_n be_v draw_v to_o rome_n his_o holiness_n have_v his_o apostolical_a collector_n for_o so_o they_o be_v call_v to_o raise_v tribute_n from_o the_o king_n subject_n as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o and_o to_o receive_v his_o share_n of_o the_o tax_n which_o the_o king_n levy_v in_o his_o own_o dominion_n by_o his_o holiness_n permission_n dispensation_n for_o marriage_n must_v necessary_o bring_v he_o in_o a_o very_a considerable_a and_o constant_a revenue_n the_o forbid_a degree_n be_v so_o very_a many_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n whether_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o consanguinity_n or_o spiritual_a relation_n that_o one_o will_v think_v there_o can_v scarce_o be_v a_o wedding_n among_o neighbour_n or_o people_n that_o have_v for_o any_o time_n be_v acquaint_v without_o a_o dispensation_n and_o it_o rare_o if_o ever_o happen_v that_o a_o match_n be_v break_v off_o for_o want_n of_o one_o suppose_v the_o party_n will_v come_v up_o to_o the_o price_n of_o it_o if_o they_o apprehend_v any_o difficulty_n in_o it_o it_o be_v but_o begin_v the_o marriage_n at_o the_o wrong_a end_n and_o then_o the_o dispensation_n be_v grant_v of_o course_n and_o the_o price_n be_v raise_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n and_o nearness_n of_o the_o relation_n great_a sum_n be_v continual_o draw_v from_o family_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n who_o common_o marry_v within_o themselves_o and_o some_o of_o they_o entrench_v so_o far_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o last_o age_n be_v not_o more_o confound_v by_o the_o various_a relation_n of_o its_o several_a branch_n to_o each_o other_o than_o some_o noble_a family_n in_o portugal_n be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o fine_a portugal_n be_v so_o beneficial_a a_o province_n to_o his_o holiness_n that_o can_v a_o just_a computation_n be_v make_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o his_o revenue_n from_o thence_o will_v be_v find_v to_o exceed_v the_o king_n by_o far_o the_o necessary_a charge_n of_o the_o government_n deduct_v they_o be_v so_o great_a that_o if_o some_o sudden_a stop_n be_v not_o put_v to_o they_o the_o kingdom_n be_v like_a to_o be_v exhaust_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n which_o give_v think_v people_n here_o a_o sad_a prospect_n of_o the_o approach_a ruin_n of_o their_o country_n this_o may_v appear_v strange_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n consider_v the_o vast_a advantage_n that_o must_v necessary_o have_v accrue_v to_o this_o kingdom_n from_o a_o undisturbed_a peace_n of_o above_o thirty_o year_n continuance_n during_o which_o time_n all_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n have_v be_v more_o than_o once_o engage_v in_o expensive_a war_n one_o will_v think_v that_o during_o the_o last_o war_n at_o least_o which_o among_o many_o other_o advantage_n bring_v hither_o so_o great_a and_o gainful_a a_o trade_n with_o england_n as_o take_v off_o all_o the_o commodity_n the_o country_n can_v vent_v and_o that_o too_o at_o prodigious_a rate_n i_o believe_v i_o may_v safe_o say_v above_o double_a to_o what_o they_o former_o sell_v for_o one_o will_v think_v i_o say_v by_o this_o time_n that_o riches_n and_o plenty_n shall_v have_v abound_v every_o where_n but_o they_o that_o have_v travel_v the_o country_n of_o late_a behold_v another_o face_n of_o thing_n and_o at_o the_o late_a assembly_n of_o the_o cortes_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o deputy_n be_v full_a of_o complaint_n of_o a_o universal_a desolation_n and_o poverty_n and_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v sensible_a enough_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o misery_n but_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v that_o any_o motion_n be_v make_v in_o their_o public_a meeting_n for_o a_o redress_n to_o this_o their_o great_a grievance_n have_v give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o portugal_n with_o respect_n to_o rome_n it_o
to_o his_o house_n fill_v it_o with_o arm_a man_n plant_n gun_n at_o the_o window_n but_o this_o be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o young_a man_n be_v of_o no_o consequence_n but_o have_v the_o portuguese_n be_v so_o resolute_a in_o their_o own_o cause_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o have_v soon_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o trouble_n nor_o do_v they_o want_v be_v set_v in_o a_o way_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o all_o fear_n of_o ever_o have_v the_o like_a again_o for_o see_v themselves_o cast_v off_o by_o the_o pope_n in_o so_o unworthy_a a_o manner_n they_o have_v recourse_n as_o it_o be_v affirm_v in_o a_o letter_n or_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o most_o celebrate_a university_n and_o doctor_n in_o europe_n to_o know_v their_o opinion_n concern_v that_o course_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o they_o to_o take_v in_o this_o case_n the_o answer_v they_o receive_v as_o they_o be_v set_v down_o in_o that_o letter_n be_v as_o follow_v some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o best_a way_n to_o bring_v the_o pope_n to_o reason_n be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o no_o money_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o rome_n upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o whether_o for_o matrimonial_a dispensation_n or_o renunciation_n of_o benefice_n that_o all_o benefice_a portuguese_n abroad_o shall_v be_v call_v home_o upon_o pain_n of_o have_v their_o profit_n sequester_v that_o no_o pension_n be_v pay_v to_o any_o person_n reside_v at_o rome_n whether_o subject_n or_o stranger_n with_o other_o thing_n which_o the_o estate_n out_o of_o their_o great_a respect_n to_o the_o holy_a see_v conceal_v of_o this_o advice_n as_o they_o say_v be_v some_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n itself_o other_o will_v have_v have_v the_o king_n call_v a_o national_a council_n wherein_o the_o clergy_n may_v elect_v a_o patriarch_n who_o shall_v govern_v the_o kingdom_n in_o spiritual_n with_o the_o power_n to_o institute_n and_o consecrate_v bishop_n which_o belong_v to_o patriarch_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n other_o think_v that_o the_o bishop_n nominate_v by_o the_o king_n and_o propose_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o have_v not_o reject_v they_o by_o any_o express_a act_n of_o denial_n may_v immediate_o enter_v upon_o their_o charge_n and_o exercise_v the_o same_o since_o the_o pope_n neglect_v to_o confirm_v they_o in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n and_o yet_o have_v no_o objection_n against_o they_o for_o he_o have_v offer_v to_o confirm_v they_o de_fw-la motu_fw-la proprio_fw-la a_o four_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o learned_a friar_n who_o think_v that_o in_o this_o case_n of_o necessity_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o way_n of_o choose_v bishop_n ancient_o practise_v and_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o canon_n and_o use_v in_o the_o church_n as_o he_o assert_v for_o a_o much_o long_a time_n than_o any_o other_o method_n viz._n for_o the_o chapter_n of_o each_o diocese_n to_o choose_v their_o own_o bishop_n and_o that_o the_o elect_a be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o clergy_n people_n and_o king_n and_o consecrate_v by_o other_o bishop_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o order_n in_o case_n of_o want_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o metropolitan_a may_v immediate_o enter_v upon_o his_o charge_n without_o wait_v for_o the_o pope_n confirmation_n which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o necessary_a it_o be_v say_v the_o author_n of_o this_o advice_n the_o true_a and_o most_o certain_a opinion_n and_o follow_v by_o most_o author_n that_o bishop_n upon_o their_o consecration_n receive_v their_o authority_n immediate_o from_o god_n this_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o one_a gal._n where_o the_o apostle_n say_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o apostleship_n from_o god_n alone_o and_o not_o from_o the_o other_o apostle_n no_o not_o from_o st._n peter_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o paulus_n apostolus_fw-la non_fw-la ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la neque_fw-la per_fw-la hominem_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la jesum_fw-la christum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 2_o chap._n mihi_fw-la nihil_fw-la contulerunt_fw-la unt_fw-la aliquid_fw-la esse_fw-la nihil_fw-la i._n e._n nullam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la nullam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la nullam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la they_o that_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n say_v further_o that_o it_o be_v clear_o prove_v from_o christ_n word_n to_o the_o apostle_n sicut_fw-la i_o misit_fw-la pater_fw-la in_o mundum_fw-la &_o ego_fw-la vos_fw-la mitto_fw-la in_o illum_fw-la whence_o say_v they_o st._n cyprian_n and_o st._n cyril_n gather_v that_o our_o lord_n give_v as_o much_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o his_o apostle_n when_o he_o send_v they_o into_o the_o world_n to_o preach_v as_o he_o do_v to_o st._n peter_n when_o he_o say_v quodcunque_fw-la ligaveris_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la erit_fw-la ligatum_fw-la &_o in_fw-la caelis_fw-la &_o quodcunque_fw-la solveris_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la erit_fw-la solutum_fw-la &_o in_fw-la caelis_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v ligaveritis_fw-la &_o solveritis_fw-la the_o word_n be_v speak_v to_o all_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o plural_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mat._n 18._o 18._o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o word_n be_v absolute_a and_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o interpretation_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o bishop_n succeed_v the_o apostle_n in_o their_o ordinary_a office_n succeed_v they_o likewise_o in_o the_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n annex_v to_o that_o office_n and_o since_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o apostle_n receive_v their_o authority_n immediate_o from_o christ_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o bishop_n upon_o their_o consecration_n do_v so_o receive_v it_o likewise_o and_o therefore_o have_v no_o need_n that_o any_o other_o shall_v invest_v they_o with_o the_o authority_n they_o be_v possess_v of_o already_o two_o other_o opinion_n be_v print_v and_o send_v into_o portugal_n upon_o this_o occasion_n both_o concur_v in_o one_o conclusion_n though_o different_a way_n be_v take_v to_o it_o that_o which_o both_o agree_v in_o be_v that_o portugal_n may_v and_o be_v in_o duty_n bind_v to_o proceed_v to_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o bishop_n nominate_v by_o the_o king_n one_o of_o the_o author_n of_o this_o conclusion_n assert_v that_o according_a to_o the_o divine_a appointment_n the_o right_a of_o election_n be_v in_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o a_o long_a time_n after_o which_o right_o he_o say_v be_v afterward_o transfer_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o prince_n who_o have_v authority_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n in_o order_n to_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a matter_n have_v that_o mutual_a dependence_n upon_o each_o other_o that_o they_o be_v inseparable_a that_o the_o pope_n have_v acquire_v the_o right_n of_o name_v bishop_n by_o the_o tacit_fw-la consent_n and_o liberality_n of_o prince_n and_o this_o be_v permit_v the_o rather_o because_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n be_v much_o slacken_v partly_o by_o the_o remissness_n of_o secular_o partly_o by_o their_o be_v take_v up_o in_o military_a affair_n but_o in_o case_n the_o pope_n shall_v become_v guilty_a of_o the_o like_a failure_n the_o same_o right_o devolve_v again_o to_o the_o prince_n as_o give_v up_o and_o abandon_v by_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v affirm_v likewise_o that_o this_o right_n have_v actual_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n on_o some_o occasion_n even_o in_o these_o late_a time_n particular_o in_o castille_n where_o in_o the_o year_n 1399._o bishop_n be_v choose_v and_o consecrate_a without_o any_o confirmation_n from_o the_o pope_n king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n during_o the_o great_a schism_n have_v renounce_v the_o authority_n of_o benedict_n the_o 13_o and_o commit_v the_o administration_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n will_v they_o to_o make_v the_o same_o provision_n as_o have_v be_v use_v to_o come_v from_o the_o pope_n other_o who_o be_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o effect_n assert_v that_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o prelate_n of_o each_o kingdom_n to_o institute_v and_o consecrate_v bishop_n before_o the_o pope_n have_v reserve_v that_o power_n to_o themselves_o and_o undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n ought_v the_o jure_v divino_fw-la to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o present_a case_n to_o have_v bishop_n in_o the_o church_n be_v they_o say_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la &_o naturali_fw-la since_o they_o be_v shepherd_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o can_v all_o be_v take_v care_n of_o by_o the_o pope_n but_o their_o be_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n before_o their_o consecration_n be_v only_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la humano_fw-la the_o obligation_n whereof_o cease_v not_o only_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a