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church_n according_a advantage_n great_a 189 3 2.1340 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35310 The antient and present state of Muscovy containing a geographical, historical, and political account of all those nations and territories under the jurisdiction of the present czar : with sculptures and a new map / by J.C., M.D., Fellow of the Royal Society, and a member of the College of Physicians, London. Crull, J. (Jodocus), d. 1713? 1698 (1698) Wing C7424; Wing C7425; ESTC R2742 334,877 511

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can_v in_o any_o wise_a contribute_v to_o overcome_v his_o obstinacy_n and_o induce_v he_o to_o a_o ingenuous_a confession_n one_o john_n plessou_n who_o have_v be_v his_o intimate_a friend_n and_o with_o who_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o son_n before_o he_o retire_v into_o poland_n with_o several_a other_o of_o his_o fellow-officer_n at_o the_o tavern-office_n be_v bring_v before_o he_o who_o each_o in_o their_o turn_n endeavour_v to_o convince_v he_o of_o his_o error_n and_o represent_v to_o he_o the_o danger_n wherein_o he_o put_v his_o soul_n in_o the_o condition_n he_o be_v in_o exhort_v he_o to_o pull_v off_o the_o mask_n which_o he_o have_v make_v use_n of_o for_o some_o year_n past_a to_o cheat_v the_o world_n and_o to_o create_v new_a disturbance_n and_o infinite_a misery_n to_o his_o native_a country_n that_o the_o whole_a mystery_n of_o his_o imposture_n be_v reveal_v to_o the_o world_n by_o so_o many_o undeniable_a witness_n there_o present_a he_o shall_v not_o rely_v any_o 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not_o very_o common_a in_o muscovy_n it_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o a_o weywode_n or_o russian_a governor_n which_o show_v it_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o province_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o all_o muscovy_n who_o keep_v his_o residence_n in_o this_o city_n but_o what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a here_o be_v that_o about_o three_o mile_n above_o this_o place_n near_o the_o convent_n of_o kolutin_n serge_n monarstir_v found_v by_o one_o sergius_n a_o great_a saint_n among_o the_o muscovite_n occa._n the_o river_n occa._n the_o mosca_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n occa_fw-la which_o come_v from_o the_o south_n be_v not_o only_o much_o large●_n and_o broad_a than_o the_o former_a but_o have_v besides_o that_o on_o both_o side_n a_o noble_a country_n very_o populous_a and_o fruitful_a and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o fair_a oak_n o●_n both_o shore_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o rarity_n 〈◊〉_d muscovy_n render_v it_o the_o most_o delightful_a in_o the_o world_n two_o day_n journey_n from_o columna_fw-la near_o the_o border_n of_o the_o province_n of_o rhesan_n be_v the_o city_n of_o peresla_n or_o preski_n seat_v upon_o the_o very_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n occa_fw-la at_o 42_o degree_n 42_o min._n elevation_n be_v govern_v by_o its_o particular_a weywode_n or_o governour_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o province_n some_o other●_n less_o considerable_a which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o must_v pass_v by_o in_o silence_n the_o second_o province_n of_o the_o southern_a muscovy_n 〈◊〉_d the_o province_n of_o werotin_n werotin_n werotin_n have_v borrow_v its_o name_n from_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n beside_o which_o it_o have_v two_o city_n more_o the_o first_o call_v croom_n the_o latter_a arvel_n all_o three_o of_o they_o so_o inconsiderable_a as_o not_o to_o deserve_v a_o particular_a description_n here_o
of_o religion_n they_o pay_v their_o veneration_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n the_o evangelist_n the_o apostle_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o saint_n not_o only_o as_o intercessor_n but_o co-operators_a of_o their_o salvation_n for_o they_o pay_v to_o their_o saint_n and_o image_n all_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o none_o but_o god_n almighty_a there_o be_v never_o a_o family_n so_o small_a in_o m●scovy_n but_o what_o have_v its_o tutelar_a saint_n image_n hang_v up_o against_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o chamber_n unto_o who_o the_o ignorant_a people_n pay_v their_o daily_a devotion_n and_o all_o the_o religious_a instruction_n they_o give_v to_o their_o child_n tend_v to_o no_o more_o than_o to_o stand_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o respect_n and_o to_o say_v their_o prayer_n before_o those_o image_n for_o the_o rest_n they_o place_v the_o utmost_a excellency_n of_o their_o good_a work_n which_o they_o believe_v meritorious_a in_o build_v of_o monastery_n and_o church_n and_o give_v alms._n those_o who_o intend_v to_o change_v their_o religion_n and_o embrace_v the_o muscovian_a be_v oblige_v to_o go_v for_o six_o week_n into_o some_o monastery_n or_o another_o where_o all_o the_o instruction_n they_o receive_v be_v how_o to_o say_v their_o prayer_n how_o to_o reverence_v their_o saint_n and_o image_n and_o how_o to_o make_v the_o cross_n the_o whole_a exercise_n of_o the_o muscovian_a religion_n may_v be_v reduce_v under_o these_o several_a head_n viz._n baptism_n read_v of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o their_o church_n go_v to_o mass_n pray_v to_o saint_n and_o make_v reverence_n before_o their_o image_n procession_n pilgrimage_n fast_n confession_n and_o communion_n baptism_n baptism_n their_o baptism_n they_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o necessary_a point_n of_o religion_n they_o acknowledge_v themselves_o conceive_v and_o bear_v in_o sin_n and_o that_o by_o baptism_n they_o be_v regenerate_v and_o cleanse_v according_a to_o god_n institution_n from_o their_o original_a impurity_n they_o baptize_v their_o child_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o unless_o they_o be_v too_o weak_a when_o they_o baptise_v they_o at_o home_n but_o never_o in_o the_o same_o room_n where_o the_o mother_n lie_v they_o be_v carry_v to_o church_n by_o the_o godfather_n and_o godmother_n where_o be_v meet_v at_o the_o door_n by_o the_o priest_n he_o sign_v the_o child_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o forehead_n and_o give_v he_o the_o benediction_n say_v the_o lord_n preserve_v thy_o come_n in_o and_o thy_o go_v out_o then_o they_o walk_v up_o together_o to_o the_o font_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o church_n across_o which_o the_o priest_n fasten_v nine_o light_a wax-candle_n deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o godfather_n who_o he_o incense_v and_o consecrate_v the_o water_n with_o a_o great_a many_o ceremony_n then_o the_o procession_n begin_v about_o the_o font_n the_o clerk_n go_v before_o with_o the_o image_n of_o st._n john_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o godfather_n with_o wax-candle_n in_o their_o hand_n thus_o they_o go_v about_o it_o three_o time_n whilst_o the_o priest_n read_v out_o of_o a_o book_n the_o procession_n be_v over_o the_o godfather_n give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o child_n to_o the_o priest_n in_o write_v upon_o his_o demand_n who_o put_v it_o upon_o a_o image_n which_o he_o hold_v upon_o the_o child_n breast_n and_o after_o some_o short_a prayer_n ask_v the_o godfather_n whether_o the_o child_n believe_v in_o god_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n have_v answer_v yes_o they_o all_o turn_v their_o back_n to_o the_o font_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o their_o aversion_n to_o the_o three_o next_o follow_v question_n to_o be_v ask_v by_o the_o priest_n to_z '_o wit_n whether_o the_o child_n forsake_v the_o devil_n whether_o he_o forsake_v his_o angel_n whether_o he_o forsake_v his_o work_n the_o godfather_n answer_v yes_o distnct_o to_o every_o question_n and_o spit_v three_o time_n upon_o the_o ground_n then_o they_o face_n about_o again_o to_o the_o font_n and_o be_v ask_v by_o the_o priest_n whether_o they_o promise_v to_o bring_v up_o the_o child_n in_o the_o true_a greek_a religion_n they_o advance_v with_o the_o child_n near_o towards_o the_o door_n for_o fear_v the_o devil_n by_o who_o they_o believe_v child_n to_o be_v possess_v before_o baptism_n shall_v take_v up_o his_o residence_n in_o the_o church_n where_o he_o begin_v the_o exorcism_n put_v his_o hand_n upon_o and_o blow_v three_o time_n across_o the_o child_n with_o these_o word_n get_v out_o of_o this_o child_n thou_o unclean_a spirit_n and_o make_v way_n for_o the_o holy_a ghost_n then_o return_v to_o the_o font_n he_o cut_v off_o a_o little_a of_o the_o child_n hair_n which_o he_o put_v into_o a_o book_n and_o have_v ask_v the_o godfather_n whether_o the_o child_n be_v bring_v thither_o to_o be_v baptise_a he_o take_v he_o stark_o naked_a into_o his_o arm_n and_o dip_v he_o three_o time_n into_o the_o water_n pronounce_v the_o word_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n viz._n i_o baptise_v thou_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n immediate_o after_o the_o baptism_n he_o sign_v it_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n on_o the_o forehead_n upon_o the_o hand_n breast_n and_o back_n with_o a_o certain_a oil_n consecrate_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o have_v put_v a_o corn_n of_o salt_n in_o the_o child_n mouth_n and_o a_o clean_a shirt_n about_o he_o thou_o be_v say_v he_o as_o clean_a and_o as_o clear_v from_o thy_o original_a sin_n as_o thy_o shirt_n then_o the_o priest_n hang_v ●bout_o his_o neck_n a_o little_a cross_n of_o gold_n silver_n or_o ●ead_a according_a to_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o parent_n with_o 〈◊〉_d very_o strict_a injunction_n to_o wear_v it_o all_o his_o life-time_n ●hich_v be_v observe_v with_o so_o much_o strictness_n by_o the_o muscovite_n that_o they_o deny_v christian_a burial_n to_o such_o 〈◊〉_d have_v it_o not_o about_o they_o at_o their_o last_o exit_fw-la out_o of_o his_o world_n the_o whole_a be_v conclude_v by_o the_o priest_n sign_v the_o child_n a_o certain_a saint_n who_o image_n he_o ●●livers_v to_o the_o godfather_n and_o charge_v he_o to_o take_v ●●ectual_a care_n that_o the_o child_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v 〈◊〉_d year_n of_o discretion_n may_v pay_v all_o due_a reverence_n 〈◊〉_d his_o patron_n last_o he_o take_v his_o leave_n from_o the_o ●hild_n and_o godfather_n with_o a_o kiss_n exhort_v they_o 〈◊〉_d mutual_a love_n but_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o intermarry●g_n the_o water_n wherein_o the_o child_n be_v to_o be_v baptise_a be_v never_o warm_v over_o the_o fire_n though_o the_o cold_a be_v never_o so_o excessive_a but_o they_o put_v it_o sometime_o in_o some_o warm_a place_n or_o other_o to_o take_v off_o a_o little_a of_o the_o cold_a if_o two_o or_o more_o child_n be_v to_o be_v baptise_a at_o the_o same_o font_n the_o water_n be_v empty_v so_o often_o as_o there_o be_v several_a child_n to_o be_v baptise_a it_o be_v their_o opinion_n that_o the_o water_n which_o be_v contaminate_v with_o the_o original_a sin_n of_o the_o first_o child_n be_v not_o pure_a enough_o to_o cleanse_v the_o second_o or_o three_o from_o their_o impurity_n person_n of_o age_n who_o change_n their_o religion_n and_o embrace_v the_o muscovite_n faith_n nay_o even_o muscovite_n who_o have_v change_v their_o religion_n in_o another_o country_n be_v willing_a to_o return_v to_o their_o own_o communion_n must_v be_v first_o rebaptise_v which_o be_v always_o do_v in_o a_o brook_n or_o river_n where_o they_o be_v plunge_v over_o head_n and_o ear_n be_v it_o never_o so_o cold_a nay_o they_o oftentimes_o break_v through_o the_o ice_n to_o come_v at_o the_o water_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v treat_v those_o who_o the_o russian_n call_v chaldean_n who_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o they_o as_o infidel_n and_o who_o during_o the_o time_n they_o commit_v their_o extravagancy_n have_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o church_n must_v be_v reconcile_v to_o it_o by_o rebaptisation_a on_o twelfth-day_n as_o that_o on_o which_o happen_v the_o vocation_n of_o the_o gentile_n they_o be_v a_o company_n of_o idle_a vagabond_n fellow_n who_o in_o commemoration_n of_o sadrach_n mesack_n and_o abednego_n that_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n by_o the_o command_n of_o nebuchadn●●ar_n represent_v the_o man_n that_o heat_v the_o oven_n for_o which_o purpose_n pursuant_n to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n they_o get_v leave_v from_o the_o patriarch_n to_o disguise_n themselves_o and_o to_o run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n with_o firework_n from_o the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o december_n till_o twelve-tide_n during_o which_o time_n they_o commit_v great_a insolence_n exact_v small_a gift_n from_o
the_o peasant_n who_o hair_n and_o beard_n they_o set_v on_o fire_n upon_o refusal_n on_o twelfth-day_n when_o their_o licence_n be_v expire_v they_o be_v rebaptise_v some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v baptise_a ten_n or_o twelve_o time_n and_o look_v upon_o as_o good_a christian_n those_o that_o intend_v to_o embrace_v the_o russian_a faith_n be_v they_o of_o what_o religion_n they_o will_v must_v first_o renounce_v their_o former_a baptism_n abjure_v their_o former_a religion_n and_o declare_v if_o heretical_a spit_v as_o often_o as_o it_o be_v name_v and_o curse_v their_o father_n and_o mother_n after_o which_o they_o be_v clad_v in_o the_o muscovian_a habit_n and_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o great_a duke_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n their_o festival_n festival_n their_o festival_n when_o beside_o sunday_n every_o body_n be_v to_o attend_v divine_a service_n at_o church_n be_v regulate_v and_o certain_a and_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o muscovian_a almanac_n according_a to_o the_o old_a style_n they_o have_v fifteen_o of_o they_o throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o stand_v according_a to_o their_o year_n which_o begin_v in_o september_n in_o the_o follow_a order_n first_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a mother_n of_o god_n on_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o september_n call_v by_o the_o russian_n prasnick_n rosostua_n priziste_n b●gerodice_n the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o cross_n on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o the_o same_o month_n call_v vzemirna_n wasdai_n senja_n chresta_fw-mi the_o oblation_n of_o the_o bless_a mother_n of_o god_n on_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o november_n call_v vedenja_n priziste_n bogorodice_n the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n on_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o december_n call_v r●s●stua_n christova_n the_o epiphany_n on_o the_o six_o of_o january_n call_v cres●●enia_n candlemass_n day_n the_o second_o of_o february_n call_v stratenia_n gospoda_fw-it boga_n the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n on_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o march_n call_v b●agaves●enia_n priziste_n bogoredice_n palm_n sunday_n which_o they_o call_v we●bna_n w●s●r●shenia_n easterday_n or_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n call_v welikoiden_n or_o wos●reshenia_n christova_n the_o ascension_n of_o christ_n call_v wosneshenia_n christova_n whit-sunday_n or_o the_o send_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n call_v schiestnie_n swetaga_n duena_n the_o next_o day_n after_o this_o they_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o the_o next_o follow_v sunday_n that_o of_o all_o saint_n the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o jesus_n christ_n upon_o the_o mountain_n which_o they_o call_v prebrosiena_n gospodo_n christova_n be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o august_n the_o ascension_n of_o the_o virgin_n or_o the_o assumpption_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n call_v by_o they_o vspenia_n p●iziste_v bogorodice_n they_o celebrate_v on_o the_o 15_o of_o the_o same_o month._n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o day_n in_o the_o year_n but_o what_o be_v dedicate_v to_o one_o saint_n or_o another_o nay_o sometime_o three_o or_o four_o saint_n have_v but_o one_o day_n allot_v betwixt_o they_o but_o these_o be_v of_o a_o inferior_a degree_n be_v not_o much_o regard_v by_o the_o laity_n the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v only_a oblige_v to_o say_v the_o office_n appoint_v for_o those_o day_n former_o the_o muscovite_n make_v but_o a_o indifferent_a account_n of_o their_o festival_n and_o sunday_n for_o though_o they_o will_v go_v to_o mass_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o shop_n be_v open_a and_o the_o handycraft's-man_n do_v follow_v his_o ordinary_a employment_n in_o the_o afternoon_n till_o about_o fifty_o year_n ago_o by_o a_o special_a order_n from_o the_o patriarch_n the_o shop_n be_v order_v to_o be_v shut_v not_o only_o upon_o these_o festival_n and_o sunday_n but_o also_o on_o their_o weekly_a fasting-day_n to_o wit_n on_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n and_o that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n no_o wine_n or_o aquavitae_n shall_v be_v sell_v but_o this_o be_v not_o execute_v with_o too_o much_o rigour_n at_o least_o they_o seldom_o fail_v to_o conclude_v they_o with_o strong_a liquor_n upon_o these_o abovementioned_a festival_n church-service_n their_o church-service_n and_o sunday_n they_o go_v to_o church_n three_o time_n a_o day_n first_o in_o the_o morning_n early_o to_o matin_n at_o noon_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n to_o vesper_n they_o do_v not_o make_v use_n in_o their_o service_n of_o any_o sermon_n or_o instruction_n to_o their_o auditor_n but_o only_o read_v certain_a passage_n out_o of_o the_o bible_n and_o some_o homily_n give_v for_o a_o reason_n that_o their_o faith_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o pure_a word_n of_o god_n it_o be_v without_o any_o far_a explication_n sufficient_a to_o lead_v they_o into_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o divers_a interpretation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n occasion_n heresy_n and_o division_n in_o the_o church_n this_o they_o lay_v down_o as_o so_o unalterable_a a_o maxim_n that_o some_o of_o their_o priest_n who_o be_v perhaps_o not_o quite_o so_o ignorant_a as_o the_o rest_n and_o undertake_v to_o preach_v and_o exhort_v the_o people_n out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n have_v be_v excommunicate_v and_o banish_v into_o siberia_n as_o it_o happen_v about_o 60_o year_n ago_o to_o a_o certain_a proto-pope_n of_o morum_fw-la and_o his_o follower_n their_o whole_a service_n therefore_o consist_v in_o the_o read_n of_o certain_a chapter_n out_o of_o the_o bible_n some_o psalm_n and_o st._n athanasius_n creed_n sometime_o they_o add_v a_o homily_n out_o of_o st._n chrys●stom_n or_o certain_a prayer_n or_o rather_o anthem_n sing_v much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o antiphona_n the_o general_a morning-anthem_n be_v deliver_v i_o o_o lord_n of_o thy_o abundant_a mercy_n for_o thy_o mercy_n be_v sake_n cleanse_v i_o from_o my_o sin_n o_o lord_n my_o saviour_n this_o be_v for_o the_o matin_n or_o morning-prayer_n at_o noon-prayer_n this_o anthem_n be_v use_v among_o other_o we_o trust_v in_o christ_n our_o saviour_n and_o our_o hope_n be_v in_o he_o halleluja_n halleluja_n that_o for_o the_o vesper_n be_v lord_n hear_v my_o prayer_n and_o hear_v i_o when_o i_o call_v and_o let_v my_o cry_n come_v unto_o thou_o at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o these_o or_o any_o other_o of_o their_o anthem_n the_o people_n repeat_v three_o time_n make_v every_o time_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n their_o gospodi_n pomilui_fw-la or_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o i_o this_o do_v the_o priest_n attend_v by_o the_o clerk_n go_v up_o to_o the_o altar_n where_o he_o say_v the_o office_n according_a to_o the_o liturgy_n of_o st._n basil_n he_o pour_v red_a wine_n and_o water_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o water_n that_o come_v out_o of_o our_o saviour_n side_n into_o the_o chalice_n with_o some_o little_a bit_n of_o leaven_a bread_n and_o after_o have_v consecrate_v they_o and_o say_v several_a prayer_n he_o take_v out_o the_o bread_n with_o a_o spoon_n but_o give_v nothing_o of_o it_o to_o any_o body_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o some_o sick_a child_n bring_v thither_o on_o purpose_n to_o receive_v the_o communion_n according_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o muscovite_n church_n they_o be_v all_o bare_a in_o the_o church_n even_o the_o great_a duke_n himself_o the_o people_n stand_v all_o the_o service-time_n and_o incessant_o bow_v and_o pay_v their_o reverence_n to_o the_o image_n frequent_o pronounce_v gospodi_fw-la pomilui_fw-la or_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o i_o the_o most_o devout_a prostrate_v themselves_o knock_v their_o h●●ds_n against_o the_o ground_n especial_o at_o whitsuntid_v when_o they_o fall_v prostrate_a upon_o sycamore-branche_n wherewith_o their_o church_n be_v strew_v be_v persuade_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n descend_v upon_o these_o leave_n the_o priest_n only_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o keep_v on_o their_o cap_n which_o be_v give_v they_o at_o their_o consecration_n but_o if_o a_o priest_n have_v know_v his_o wife_n if_o he_o have_v touch_v a_o dead_a corpse_n or_o be_v at_o a_o burial_n he_o be_v not_o to_o officiate_v at_o the_o altar_n the_o same_o day_n but_o be_v oblige_v to_o substitute_v another_o in_o his_o place_n the_o most_o devout_a keep_v at_o a_o distance_n not_o enter_v the_o church_n but_o perform_v their_o devotion_n at_o the_o door_n among_o the_o woman_n the_o fair_a sex_n as_o if_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_o discipline_v at_o home_n have_v this_o as_o a_o additional_a mortification_n enjoin_v they_o that_o they_o must_v keep_v at_o a_o distance_n at_o church_n especial_o if_o they_o have_v chance_v to_o take_v the_o husband_n in_o a_o good_a humour_n and_o enjoy_v late_o the_o pleasure_n of_o matrimony_n in_o which_o case_n also_o the_o man_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o church-door_n unless_o he_o have_v after_o have_v have_v knowledge_n of_o his_o wife_n wash_v and_o bathe_v himself_o and_o
whole_a behaviour_n a_o certain_a lightness_n not_o bear_v the_o least_o proportion_n to_o the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o high_a station_n and_o though_o they_o know_v he_o to_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o ready_a wit_n and_o a_o sufficient_a stock_n of_o courage_n yet_o have_v they_o observe_v in_o all_o his_o transaction_n but_o a_o very_a slender_a share_n of_o judgement_n especial_o in_o the_o management_n of_o public_a affair_n relate_v to_o the_o empire_n the_o common_a people_n who_o judgement_n seldom_o reach_v further_o than_o the_o outside_n of_o thing_n have_v observe_v his_o habit_n manner_n and_o gesture_n to_o be_v whole_o foreign_a conclude_v his_o inclination_n to_o be_v the_o same_o for_o he_o frequent_o use_v to_o appear_v in_o polish_v and_o other_o foreign_a habit_n he_o seldom_o bathe_v and_o scarce_o ever_o sleep_v after_o dinner_n according_a to_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o muscovite_n he_o will_v carry_v his_o dog_n along_o with_o he_o into_o the_o muscovite_n church_n he_o will_v eat_v calf_n flesh_n and_o not_o bow_v to_o st._n nicholas_n all_o which_o be_v abominable_a to_o the_o russian_n a_o people_n superstitious_a to_o a_o degree_n of_o madness_n contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o hatred_n which_o the_o populacy_n conceive_v against_o his_o person_n but_o what_o most_o inflame_a both_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n be_v that_o they_o see_v their_o immense_a treasure_n waste_v in_o a_o few_o month_n among_o his_o player_n parasite_n and_o mimic_n who_o make_v it_o their_o whole_a business_n to_o flatter_v and_o encourage_v he_o in_o his_o debauchery_n to_o which_o he_o be_v natural_o incline_v which_o make_v he_o neglect_v the_o management_n of_o public_a affair_n and_o commit_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n to_o foreigner_n they_o see_v the_o jesuit_n erect_v most_o magnificent_a church_n and_o dwelling-place_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n himself_o not_o only_o to_o follow_v the_o romish_a persuasion_n but_o also_o public_o to_o despise_v the_o greek_a church_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v the_o latin_a by_o all_o which_o he_o draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o scorn_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o people_n but_o nothing_o contribute_v so_o much_o to_o his_o destruction_n as_o his_o final_a resolution_n of_o marry_v a_o roman_n catholic_n demetrius_n d●metriu●_n mismanagement_n of_o d●metriu●_n as_o we_o have_v mention_v before_o have_v make_v his_o address_n in_o poland_n to_o marina_n the_o daughter_n of_o george_n mniszeck_n weywode_n of_o sendomiria_n and_o among_o other_o article_n it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o they_o that_o after_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o muscovy_n he_o shall_v many_o the_o weywode_n of_o sendomiria_n daughter_n and_o introduce_v the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n into_o that_o empire_n no_o soon_o have_v demetrius_n ascend_v the_o throne_n but_o as_o he_o discharge_v his_o promise_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o romish_a clergy_n unto_o who_o he_o give_v public_o all_o the_o encouragement_n and_o protection_n he_o can_v much_o more_o than_o be_v consistent_a with_o his_o real_a interest_n so_o he_o resolve_v both_o to_o gratify_v his_o passion_n and_o to_o acquit_v himself_o of_o his_o word_n to_o the_o weywode_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o fair_a marina_n there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o of_o his_o muscovian_a boyar_n among_o who_o bosman_n be_v the_o chief_a who_o be_v entire_o devote_v to_o his_o interest_n take_v the_o liberty_n to_o remonstrate_v to_o he_o how_o little_a suitable_a these_o measure_n he_o take_v especial_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o marriage_n and_o the_o romish_a religion_n be_v to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o his_o affair_n they_o represent_v to_o he_o that_o the_o muscovite_n be_v addict_v to_o their_o own_o religion_n to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o superstition_n have_v always_o entertain_v a_o mortal_a hatred_n against_o those_o of_o the_o romish_a persuasion_n that_o it_o have_v for_o many_o year_n pa●●_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o one_o of_o the_o fundamental_a maxim●_n of_o state_n for_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o russia_n not_o to_o enter_v into_o any_o foreign_a alliance_n by_o marriage_n but_o to_o choose_v their_o spouse_n among_o their_o own_o subject_n that_o when_o the_o muscovite_n shall_v perceive_v he_o to_o act_v in_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a moment_n against_o their_o most_o ancient_a custom_n a●d_v contrary_a to_o the_o general_a inclination_n of_o the_o people_n they_o will_v soon_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o give_v ear_n to_o the_o suggestion_n of_o his_o enemy_n who_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o make_v use_n of_o these_o specious_a pretence_n to_o alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n from_o he_o to_o his_o destruction_n but_o demetrius_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v convince_v by_o these_o reason_n though_o never_o so_o solid_a that_o on_o the_o contrary_n he_o persist_v in_o his_o former_a resolution_n of_o marry_v marina_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o weywode_n of_o sendomiria_n if_o we_o curious_o reflect_v upon_o the_o course_n of_o humane_a affair_n in_o this_o world_n we_o may_v without_o much_o difficulty_n be_v convince_v that_o honour_n and_o riches_n be_v not_o always_o the_o reward_n of_o a_o sublime_a genius_n and_o industry_n but_o frequent_o the_o consequence_n of_o ●_o lucky_a hit_v nay_o it_o be_v often_o observe_v that_o a_o fortunate_a man_n at_o a_o certain_a nick_n of_o time_n be_v elevate_v by_o a_o unaccountable_a concatenation_n of_o lucky_a accident_n which_o at_o a●●ther_n juncture_n prove_v his_o destruction_n demetrius_n may_v well_o pass_v for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a insta●ces_n of_o this_o assertion_n that_o ●ver_o be_v hear_v of_o 〈◊〉_d as_o he_o owe_v his_o ad●●●●ment_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o muscovy_n to_o fortune_n 〈◊〉_d the_o giddy_a multitude_n so_o be_v he_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n that_o have_v raise_v he_o to_o the_o high_a pinnacle_n of_o glory_n hurry_v on_o to_o his_o own_o ruin_n and_o precipitate_v into_o the_o low_a abyss_n of_o misery_n knez_fw-fr basilizuski_a who_o we_o have_v mention_v before_o to_o have_v be_v consult_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o musco_n dem●trius_n a_o conspiracy_n against_o dem●trius_n concern_v the_o legality_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o this_o demetrius_n be_v the_o first_o that_o declare_v his_o opinion_n to_o some_o other_o muscovite_n lord_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o secular_a in_o who_o he_o most_o confide_v and_o after_o have_v remonstrate_v to_o they_o the_o danger_n whereto_o the_o state_n and_o religion_n be_v expose_v by_o the_o alliance_n which_o this_o pretend_a demetrius_n intend_v to_o make_v with_o a_o foreign_a lady_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n persuasion_n he_o tell_v they_o what_o he_o have_v so_o mer_o declare_v to_o the_o people_n in_o reference_n to_o h●s_n b●●●h_o have_v be_v do_v partly_o with_o a_o design_n to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o demetrius_n as_o a_o fit_a instrument_n to_o revenge_v upon_o the_o family_n of_o boris_n goudenou_n the_o treacherous_a cruelty_n commit_v by_o he_o against_o the_o two_o son_n of_o the_o grand_a duke_n john_n basilovit_n partly_o to_o avoid_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o multitude_n who_o he_o fear_v will_v have_v involve_v he_o in_o the_o same_o ruin_n with_o the_o family_n of_o the_o goudenou_n but_o that_o he_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o impostor_n he_o himself_o as_o they_o all_o know_v have_v have_v the_o management_n of_o the_o funeral_n obsequy_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o true_a demetrius_n who_o be_v certain_o murder_v at_o vgletz_n that_o therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v long_o impose_v upon_o by_o this_o upstart_n counterfeit_n but_o take_v such_o measure_n as_o might_n most_o effectual_o secure_v their_o religion_n and_o government_n and_o the_o life_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o family_n from_o that_o imminent_a danger_n which_o threaten_v the_o whole_a empire_n with_o a_o unavoidable_a ruin_n if_o not_o prevent_v by_o their_o prudence_n and_o courage_n this_o declaration_n of_o zuski_n have_v so_o powerful_a a_o influence_n over_o all_o those_o that_o be_v present_a that_o it_o be_v unanimous_o agree_v that_o this_o impostor_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o other_o world_n with_o the_o first_o opportunity_n but_o the_o main_a thing_n which_o render_v their_o design_n very_o difficult_a if_o not_o quite_o impracticable_a be_v his_o polish_v guard_n and_o other_o foreign_a auxiliary_n to_o remove_v this_o obstacle_n it_o be_v cunning_o insinuate_v to_o demetrius_n by_o some_o that_o be_v near_o his_o person_n that_o the_o muscovite_n can_v not_o but_o be_v extreme_o sensible_a of_o the_o mistrust_n he_o show_v of_o they_o in_o commit_v the_o guard_n of_o his_o person_n rather_o to_o the_o pole_n and_o other_o foreign_a auxiliary_n than_o to_o his_o own_o natural_a subject_n who_o have_v give_v so_o late_o the_o most_o real_a demonstration_n of_o their_o zeal_n and_o affection_n for_o his_o person_n and_o government_n
the_o absolute_a power_n they_o have_v over_o their_o subject_n life_n and_o fortune_n they_o may_v be_v parallel_v at_o least_o if_o not_o prefer_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o southern_a muscovy_n in_o particular_a with_o a_o description_n of_o its_o chief_a city_n mvscovy_n as_o have_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n be_v common_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n viz._n in_o the_o two_o northern_a part_n border_v on_o sweden_n and_o tartary_n the_o southern_a muscovy_n and_o the_o tartarian_a kingdom_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o russian_a empire_n we_o will_v in_o this_o chapter_n treat_v of_o the_o southern_a muscovy_n in_o particular_a reserve_v its_o more_o northern_a province_n to_o the_o follow_v and_o the_o description_n of_o the_o tartarian_a kingdom_n of_o astrachan_n casan_n siberia_n and_o other_o tartarian_a country_n call_v muscovy_n proper_o so_o call_v to_o the_o four_o and_o five_o chapter_n the_o southern_a muscovy_n comprehend_v ten_o province_n the_o first_o be_v the_o province_n of_o muscovy_n proper_o so_o call_v which_o have_v communicate_v its_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a empire_n it_o be_v a_o flat_a country_n beautify_v with_o great_a store_n of_o forest_n most_o of_o they_o of_o sir_n and_o beech-tree_n lakes_n and_o river_n abound_v in_o every_o thing_n requisite_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o human_a life_n the_o forest_n abound_v with_o honey_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o game_n as_o the_o plain_n do_v with_o grass_n and_o corn_n and_o the_o river_n and_o lake_n furnish_v the_o whole_a country_n with_o a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n except_o carp_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v here_o or_o if_o they_o be_v in_o some_o place_n they_o eat_v harsh_a and_o be_v quite_o neglect_v in_o a_o country_n where_o they_o have_v such_o store_n of_o the_o best_a fish_n in_o the_o world_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v musco_n musco_n a_o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n to_o which_o it_o have_v give_v its_o name_n as_o it_o have_v derive_v its_o own_o from_o the_o river_n moska_n which_o pass_v through_o and_o divide_v that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n call_v strelitza_n sla●oda_n from_o the_o rest_n and_o after_o have_v receive_v the_o two_o small_a river_n of_o neglina_n and_o yagusa_n and_o join_v its_o current_n with_o the_o river_n occa_fw-la fall_v afterward_o into_o the_o great_a river_n wolga_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o very_a fair_a plain_n betwixt_o the_o three_o abovementioned_a river_n its_o figure_n be_v almost_o circular_a contain_v in_o its_o circumference_n fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o mile_n at_o least_o though_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o conflagration_n which_o frequent_o happen_v in_o this_o city_n both_o its_o form_n and_o extent_n do_v not_o continue_v many_o year_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n it_o lie_v almost_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v at_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o frontier_n which_o on_o either_o side_n be_v above_o 600_o mile_n it_o be_v elevation_n be_v 55_o degree_n and_o 36_o min._n latitude_n its_o longitude_n 66_o degree_n before_o the_o crim_n tartar_n in_o the_o year_n 1571_o destroy_v it_o and_o the_o pole_n burn_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n all_o but_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o year_n 1611._o it_o be_v doubtless_o much_o big_a than_o it_o be_v now_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v by_o computation_n number_v near_o ●0000_n house_n ●0000_n ●0000_n this_o with_o the_o largeness_n of_o its_o street_n and_o the_o interval_n betwixt_o the_o house_n make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o considerable_a though_o not_o the_o most_o populous_a city_n of_o europe_n the_o city_n of_o musco_n like_o most_o of_o all_o the_o other_o town_n in_o muscovy_n be_v build_v all_o of_o wood_n except_o the_o palace_n of_o person_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n some_o church_n and_o chapel_n and_o the_o house_n of_o some_o very_a rich_a merchant_n which_o be_v of_o brick_n or_o stone_n it_o be_v the_o general_a custom_n throughout_o all_o muscovy_n to_o build_v their_o ●ouses_n of_o wood_n make_v up_o of_o beam_n and_o cross-piece_n of_o fir_n lay_v and_o join_v one_o upon_o another_o the_o vacuity_n be_v fill_v up_o with_o moss_n they_o be_v cover_v with_o bark_n of_o tree_n upon_o which_o they_o sometime_o lie_v another_o cover_n of_o turff_n the_o better_a to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o winter-season_n the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n be_v very_o spacious_a and_o handsome_a enough_o in_o dry_a wether_n but_o after_o the_o least_o rain_n very_o dirty_a and_o will_v for_o some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v render_v quite_o unpassable_a be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o fir_n post_n which_o be_v lay_v across_o the_o street_n like_o a_o bridge_n serve_v instead_o of_o a_o pavement_n the_o combustible_a matter_n of_o which_o their_o house_n be_v compose_v together_o with_o the_o carelessness_n and_o disorderly_a housekeep_n of_o the_o muscovite_n they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o drunkenness_n make_v their_o house_n very_a subject_n to_o the_o mischance_n of_o fire_n in_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n there_o be_v certain_a interval_n leave_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o the_o soon_o to_o quench_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o flame_n the_o guard_n and_o watch_n in_o the_o nighttime_n carry_v pole-ax_n wherewith_o they_o instant_o break_v down_o the_o next_o adjoin_v house_n to_o those_o that_o be_v on_o fire_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o precaution_n there_o be_v seldom_o a_o week_n without_o some_o damage_n do_v by_o fire_n which_o however_o the_o muscovite_n be_v the_o less_o disturb_v at_o by_o how_o much_o more_o common_a it_o be_v and_o may_v be_v repair_v without_o any_o considerable_a loss_n to_o the_o owner_n their_o furniture_n consist_v common_o of_o a_o few_o bench_n only_a which_o also_o serve_v instead_o of_o bed_n and_o some_o earthen_a or_o wooden_a dish_n and_o as_o for_o their_o house_n they_o be_v almost_o as_o soon_o repair_v as_o lose_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a market_n without_o the_o white_a wall_n of_o this_o city_n where_o at_o a_o very_a easy_a rate_n wood_n be_v so_o over-plenty_n in_o this_o country_n they_o buy_v a_o house_n of_o what_o bigness_n they_o please_v ready_o build_v which_o in_o a_o little_a time_n be_v take_v down_o and_o transport_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o other_o house_n stand_v before_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o this_o great_a city_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o distinct_a quarter_n or_o circuit_n quarter_n musco_n divide_v into_o four_o quarter_n the_o first_o which_o the_o muscovite_n call_v cataygorod_n or_o the_o mid-city_n mid-city_n cataygorod_n or_o the_o mid-city_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o other_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o rest_n by_o a_o brick_n wall_n call_v cresne_n stenna_n or_o red_a stone_n and_o surround_v almost_o by_o the_o two_o river_n of_o mosca_n and_o neglina_n the_o first_o pass_v by_o it_o on_o the_o south_n and_o join_v with_o the_o latter_a on_o the_o north-side_n behind_o the_o castle_n musco_n the_o castle_n of_o musco_n the_o castle_n of_o the_o grand_a duke_n call_v cremelena_n by_o the_o russian_n take_v up_o near_o one_o half_a of_o it_o be_v at_o least_o two_o mile_n in_o circumference_n and_o very_o well_o fortify_v with_o a_o triple_a strong_a wall_n very_o well_o mount_v with_o cannon_n and_o strengthen_v by_o a_o very_a good_a ditch_n the_o palace_n itself_o stand_v at_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o castle_n next_o adjoin_v to_o that_o of_o the_o patriarch_n be_v build_v of_o stone_n after_o the_o italian_a manner_n about_o fifty_o year_n ago_o notwithstanding_o which_o the_o czar_n use_v during_o the_o winter-season_n to_o eat_v and_o to_o sleep_v in_o some_o apartment_n make_v of_o wood_n as_o be_v less_o moist_a than_o the_o other_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v several_a boyar_n who_o have_v great_a place_n at_o court_n and_o live_v within_o the_o castle_n in_o very_o fair_a house_n of_o stone_n there_o be_v several_a convent_v of_o monk_n and_o nun_n and_o near_o fifty_o church_n and_o chapel_n of_o stone_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v those_o of_o st._n mary_n st._n nicholas_n and_o that_o of_o st._n michael_n famous_a for_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o russia_n among_o a_o great_a many_o other_o steeple_n which_o adorn_v these_o church_n and_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o copper_n ●nd_v large_a cross_n gild_v on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o which_o ●eing_v burnish_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n give_v they_o 〈◊〉_d resemblance_n of_o gold_n at_o a_o distance_n two_o be_v most_o particular_o worth_a take_v notice_n of_o be_v both_o in_o ●he_n centre_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o first_o call_v
the_o three_o province_n be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o rhesan_n betwixt_o the_o two_o river_n of_o don_n and_o occa_fw-la lie_v southward_o from_o muscovy_n rhesan_n rhesan_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n aka_fw-mi be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o fruitful_a province_n of_o all_o muscovy_n abound_v in_o wheat_n honey_n fish_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o venison_n and_o fowl_n its_o capital_a city_n be_v call_v likewise_o rhesan_n former_o a_o very_a considerable_a place_n which_o have_v give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a province_n but_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1568_o total_o destroy_v as_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o dukedom_n by_o the_o crim-tartar_n the_o great_a duke_n have_v take_v into_o consideration_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n all_o along_o the_o river_n occa_fw-la which_o from_o thence_o extend_v its_o self_n to_o that_o great_a trench_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o fence_n against_o the_o eruption_n of_o those_o barbarian_n on_o that_o side_n and_o have_v get_v together_o the_o disperse_a inhabitant_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o material_n he_o order_v the_o build_n of_o a_o new_a city_n at_o forty_o miles_n distance_n from_o the_o former_a which_o be_v call_v peresla_n resanski_n because_o a_o great_a many_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o peresla_n heretofore_o mention_v come_v hither_o to_o settle_v themselves_o notwithstanding_o which_o the_o old_a city_n of_o rhesan_n retain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o honour_n of_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n beside_o which_o this_o province_n have_v also_o the_o city_n of_o domkagorod_n corsira_n and_o tulla_n the_o latter_a be_v situate_v upon_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o four_o be_v the_o province_n of_o wolodimer_n wol●dimer_n wol●dimer_n former_o the_o chief_a of_o whole_a muscovy_n the_o capital_a city_n have_v its_o name_n from_o its_o first_o founder_n prince_n wolodimer_n who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 928_o and_o be_v from_o ●hence_o communicate_v to_o the_o whole_a province_n which_o ●e_v situate_v in_o the_o most_o fruitful_a country_n of_o all_o mus●ovy_n above_o 150_o mile_n eastward_o from_o musco_n between_o the_o two_o river_n of_o occa_fw-la and_o wolga_n this_o city_n which_o be_v situate_v near_o the_o river_n clesna_n be_v ●or_a a_o considerable_a time_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n till_o the_o imperial_a seat_n be_v transfer_v to_o musco_n by_o prince_n danilou_n mich●elovits_n since_o which_o time_n it_o be_v much_o decay_v from_o its_o former_a splendour_n the_o ruin_n of_o its_o wall_n and_o house_n be_v undeniable_a demonstration_n of_o its_o former_a greatness_n unto_o this_o province_n be_v annex_v the_o two_o tartarian_a principality_n of_o cassinou_n and_o mordwa_n mordwa_n cassinou_n and_o mordwa_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o first_o be_v cassinogord_n situate_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n occa_fw-la as_o one_o come_v from_o musco_n surround_v with_o a_o great_a many_o goodly_a village_n and_o monastery_n most_o pleasant_o seat_v among_o the_o wood_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o second_o be_v moruma_n be_v inhabit_v partly_o by_o muscovite_n partly_o by_o tartar_n but_o altogether_o under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o grand_a duke_n it_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o river_n occa_fw-la the_o river_n clesna_n which_o come_v from_o wolodimer_n fall_v into_o it_o at_z about_z 10_o or_o 12_o mile_n distance_n the_o five_o province_n be_v nisenovogorod_n nis●●ovogorod_n nis●●ovogorod_n have_v receive_v its_o name_n as_o most_o other_o in_o this_o country_n from_o its_o capital_a city_n call_v nisenovogorod_n th●●_n city_n be_v build_v at_o the_o conflux_n of_o the_o two_o gre●_n rivers_n occa_fw-la and_o wolga_n at_o 56_o degree_n 28_o min._n ne●●_n 500_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n by_o land_n and_o above_o 700_o by_o water_n receive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o novogorod_n the_o inhabitant_n 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v by_o order_n from_o the_o great_a duke_n bas●●●_n translate_v to_o this_o place_n it_o be_v true_a it_o fall_v far_o sho●●_n in_o bigness_n of_o what_o the_o city_n of_o novogorod_n be_v 〈◊〉_d former_a age_n nevertheless_o it_o have_v very_o strong_a tower_n and_o wall_n of_o stone_n and_o the_o suburb_n exceed_v 〈◊〉_d bigness_n the_o city_n itself_o be_v near_o three_o miles_n 〈◊〉_d circumference_n and_o inhabit_v by_o tartar_n muscovite_n and_o some_o dutch_a the_o most_o of_o they_o merchant_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o have_v here_o a_o protestant_a church_n whereas_o the_o city_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n take_v up_o with_o military_a officer_n victualler_n sutler_n &_o ●●_o be_v all_o under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o weywode_n th●_n next_o city_n in_o this_o province_n be_v basiligorod_n build_v like_o wise_a by_o the_o great_a duke_n basili_n who_o give_v it_o 〈◊〉_d name_n and_o make_v it_o a_o frontierplace_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n call_v ceremiss_n of_o who●_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v immediate_o it_o 〈◊〉_d situate_v at_o 55_o deg_fw-la 51_o min._n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o volga_n to_o reckon_v from_o its_o source_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v from_o all_o the_o other_o place_n mention_v in_o this_o treatise_n at_o the_o fall_n in_o of_o the_o small_a river_n sura_n heretofore_o the_o common_a boundary_a betwixt_o the_o muscovite_n and_o the_o tartar_n of_o casan_n since_o the_o muscovite_n have_v extend_v their_o conquest_n over_o the_o tartar_n on_o that_o side_n even_o to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n this_o place_n have_v be_v neglect_v its_o wall_n be_v quite_o ruin_v and_o its_o edifice_n altogether_o of_o wood_n it_o resemble_v now_o more_o a_o great_a village_n than_o a_o city_n the_o tartar_n ceremiss_n ceremiss_n the_o tartar_n ceremiss_n who_o we_o mention_v just_a now_o have_v their_o habitation_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n wolga_n betwixt_o this_o place_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o casan_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o they_o in_o this_o place_n they_o be_v a_o nation_n barbarous_a treacherous_a and_o cruel_a live_v upon_o robbery_n and_o addict_v to_o sorcery_n their_o food_n be_v honey_n and_o wild_a fowl_n they_o take_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o milk_n which_o their_o pasture_n furnish_v they_o with_o they_o 〈◊〉_d not_o inhabit_v house_n but_o most_o wretched_a hut_n those_o that_o live_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n wol●a_n be_v call_v nagorni_n or_o mountaineer_n as_o those_o inhabit_v on_o the_o left_a side_n be_v call_v lugoivi_n from_o ●heir_a meadow_n which_o supply_v they_o on_o both_o ●ides_n of_o the_o river_n with_o hay_n they_o be_v general_o speak_v heathen_n use_v neither_o circumcision_n ●or_a baptism_n they_o give_v a_o child_n its_o name_n from_o ●he_n first_o person_n they_o meet_v that_o day_n when_o this_o ●eremony_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v which_o be_v six_o month_n ●fter_o its_o birth_n they_o acknowledge_v a_o immortal_a ●od_n the_o author_n of_o all_o good_a who_o ought_v to_o be_v adore_v but_o ridicule_n the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n ●ho_n '_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v a_o hell_n they_o dread_v the_o ●evil_n as_o the_o author_n of_o all_o their_o misfortune_n ●hom_n therefore_o they_o pretend_v to_o appease_v with_o sa●ifices_n their_o chief_a devotion_n and_o pilgrimage_n ●hich_v they_o do_v to_o the_o devil_n be_v perform_v at_o a_o place_n ●●lled_v nemda_n among_o the_o fen_n where_o every_o body_n 〈◊〉_d oblige_v to_o carry_v a_o present_a when_o they_o offer_v ●●eir_n sacrifice_n to_o god_n they_o kill_v a_o ho●se_n a_o ox_n or_o a_o sheep_n some_o of_o the_o flesh_n thereof_o be_v roast_v and_o put_v into_o a_o dish_n and_o hold_v in_o the_o other_o hand_n another_o vessel_n fill_v with_o hydromel_n or_o some_o other_o liquor_n both_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o fire_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n before_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o creature_n that_o be_v sacrifice_v be_v extend_v upon_o a_o pole_n lay_v a_o cros●_n two_o tree_n this_o skin_n they_o adore_v in_o order_n to_o intercede_v for_o they_o with_o god_n unto_o who_o they_o also_o make_v sometime_o their_o address_n the_o whole_a subject_n of_o their_o devotion_n tend_v to_o some_o conveniency_n 〈◊〉_d another_o of_o this_o life_n but_o most_o common_o to_o the_o augment_v the_o number_n of_o their_o cattle_n they_o pay_v a_o great_a veneration_n even_o to_o adoration_n to_o the_o su●_n and_o moon_n who_o they_o believe_v the_o author_n of_o the_o production_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o make_v use_v of_o no_o church_n priest_n or_o book_n their_o sacrifice_n and_o other_o religious_a exercise_n be_v perform_v near_o som●_n torrent_n or_o another_o polygamy_n be_v use_v among●_n they_o even_o so_o as_o to_o marry_v two_o or_o
of_o the_o first_o who_o dead_a body_n be_v careful_o conceal_v be_v set_v up_o in_o his_o room_n and_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o same_o dalaè-lama_n but_o only_o renew_v in_o his_o person_n and_o this_o impostor_n be_v the_o more_o difficult_a to_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o common_a people_n they_o be_v but_o rare_o allow_v to_o see_v this_o high_a priest_n unless_o it_o be_v at_o a_o distance_n when_o he_o give_v they_o his_o benediction_n i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n here_o of_o the_o opinion_n jean_n pressed_a jean_n which_o some_o that_o have_v of_o late_a year_n travel_v into_o those_o part_n have_v conceive_v of_o this_o dalaè-lama_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o be_v that_o same_o press_v jean_n who_o have_v make_v so_o much_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n and_o have_v be_v so_o various_o represent_v by_o historian_n thus_o much_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o every_o thing_n be_v due_o weigh_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v concern_v the_o title_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o by_o many_o author_n be_v attribute_v to_o their_o pressed_a jean_n the_o same_o may_v in_o most_o point_n be_v say_v of_o this_o dalaè-lama_n so_o that_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o we_o may_v not_o with_o more_o justice_n place_v he_o in_o asia_n than_o these_o author_n have_v look_v for_o he_o in_o abyssina_n where_o with_o all_o their_o endeavour_n and_o shift_n they_o have_v never_o be_v able_a to_o find_v he_o out_o hitherto_o the_o portugese_n be_v the_o first_o that_o receive_v and_o afterward_o communicate_v this_o erroneous_a opinion_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o more_o ancient_a author_n who_o have_v make_v any_o mention_n of_o this_o pressed_a jean_n have_v place_v he_o always_o in_o asia_n though_o they_o have_v differ_v both_o as_o to_o his_o name_n and_o place_n of_o residence_n and_o thus_o far_o baltazar_n tellez_n nicolas_n godigno_fw-la and_o some_o other_o who_o have_v be_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n resident_a in_o ethiopia_n and_o 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platform_n who_o also_o receive_v this_o benediction_n with_o the_o utmost_a respect_n and_o then_o to_o all_o the_o people_n who_o at_o the_o same_o instant_a prostrate_a themselves_o upon_o the_o ground_n especial_o the_o czar_n guard_n that_o attend_v there_o and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n appear_v the_o most_o zealous_a in_o their_o devotion_n they_o conclude_v with_o some_o hymn_n which_o have_v lengthen_v the_o whole_a devotion_n to_o a_o hour_n the_o procession_n march_v from_o thence_o back_o to_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o go_v first_o to_o the_o church_n the_o patriarch_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o honour_n receive_v from_o his_o czarrish_a majesty_n in_o lead_v his_o horse_n present_v he_o with_o a_o purse_n contain_v to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o hundred_o guineas_n eight_o day_n after_o this_o procession_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n easter_n their_o easter_n which_o the_o muscovite_n celebrate_v with_o great_a ceremony_n and_o 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one_o another_o in_o this_o 〈◊〉_d they_o salute_v one_o another_o with_o these_o word_n christ_n wos_n chrest_n that_o be_v christ_n be_v rise_v whereto_o the_o other_o have_v answer_v w●stin_n wo_v chre_v that_o be_v he_o be_v certain_o rise_v they_o kiss_v one_o another_o he_o that_o salute_v first_o be_v oblige_v to_o present_v the_o other_o with_o a_o egg_n no_o body_n of_o what_o condition_n sex_n or_o quality_n soever_o dare_v to_o refuse_v either_o the_o kiss_n or_o the_o egg._n the_o great_a duke_n himself_o do_v not_o only_o present_a egg_n to_o the_o principal_a counsellor_n and_o lord_n of_o his_o court_n but_o also_o to_o his_o military_a officer_n reside_v in_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n who_o all_o come_v to_o kiss_v his_o hand_n and_o his_o majesty_n impart_v to_o they_o his_o royal_a benediction_n they_o have_v many_o such_o like_a procession_n october_n procession_n on_o the_o first_o of_o october_n upon_o several_a occasion_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n go_v frequent_o 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solemnity_n they_o celebrate_v their_o new-years-day_n new-years-day_n their_o new-years-day_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o september_n they_o have_v no_o other_o epache_n but_o that_o of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n as_o we_o have_v mention_v before_o this_o procession_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o castle_n where_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o the_o people_n be_v permit_v to_o partake_v of_o the_o benediction_n give_v they_o by_o the_o patriarch_n he_o attend_v by_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o priest_n carrying_z banner_n image_n cross_n and_o book_n come_v out_o of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o second_o court_n of_o the_o castle_n while_o the_o great_a duke_n with_o his_o knez_n bojare_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o his_o court_n come_v out_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o same_o court_n the_o grand_a duke_n with_o his_o cap_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o patriarch_n with_o his_o mitre_n on_o his_o head_n and_o a_o cross_n beset_v with_o diamond_n a_o foot_n long_o in_o his_o hand_n advance_v to_o one_o another_o the_o patriarch_n present_v the_o cross_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n to_o kiss_v which_o he_o have_v do_v with_o a_o most_o profound_a respect_n the_o patriarch_n give_v his_o benediction_n first_o to_o the_o czar_n and_o afterward_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o present_a wish_v they_o all_o prosperity_n in_o the_o new_a year_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v their_o image_n image_n their_o image_n they_o suffer_v not_o any_o that_o be_v carve_v or_o grave_v either_o in_o their_o church_n or_o house_n because_o say_v they_o these_o be_v forbid_v in_o the_o decalogue_n but_o their_o image_n be_v paint_v with_o oil_n upon_o wood._n the_o best_a of_o all_o be_v that_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o paint_v by_o foreigner_n though_o do_v by_o the_o great_a master_n of_o europe_n but_o they_o must_v be_v paint_v by_o one_o of_o their_o own_o religion_n so_o that_o for_o colour_n paint_v and_o proportion_n they_o be_v the_o most_o wretched_a in_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v about_o a_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o not_o quite_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n as_o we_o have_v mention_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n a_o certain_a street_n appoint_v for_o the_o sale_n of_o these_o image_n though_o a_o muscovite_n will_v never_o own_v to_o have_v buy_v his_o saint_n for_o which_o reason_n when_o any_o one_o of_o they_o have_v choose_v a_o image_n in_o the_o god-market_n he_o deposit_o money_n for_o the_o exchange_n of_o it_o if_o the_o saint-maker_n think_v it_o not_o sufficient_a he_o shove_v it_o back_o and_o the_o other_o party_n be_v oblige_v to_o add_v more_o to_o it_o till_o both_o party_n be_v content_v they_o will_v own_v that_o during_o the_o first_o century_n even_o till_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a image_n be_v not_o use_v in_o the_o church_n or_o if_o they_o be_v no_o worship_n be_v pay_v they_o they_o allege_v that_o they_o follow_v in_o this_o point_n the_o authority_n and_o opinion_n of_o john_n damascene_fw-la though_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a they_o have_v take_v they_o from_o the_o greek_a church_n the_o wall_n of_o their_o church_n be_v every_o where_o full_a of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a ornament_n of_o their_o house_n every_o family_n have_v its_o saint_n with_o a_o small_a wax-candle_n before_o it_o which_o they_o light_v when_o they_o pay_v their_o devotion_n over_o the_o porch_n of_o their_o church_n in_o the_o market-place_n and_o over_o the_o gate_n of_o their_o city_n you_o be_v sure_a to_o meet_v with_o the_o picture_n of_o some_o saint_n or_o another_o but_o especial_o with_o that_o of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o st._n nicholas_n the_o patron_n of_o muscovy_n these_o image_n the_o muscovite_n respect_n saint_n their_o adoration_n of_o saint_n and_o look_v upon_o as_o thing_n so_o absolute_o necessary_a that_o without_o they_o they_o can_v not_o perform_v their_o devotion_n as_o often_o as_o they_o address_v their_o prayer_n to_o they_o they_o set_v wax_v candle_n before_o that_o saint_n to_o who_o they_o intend_v to_o make_v their_o address_n and_o after_o they_o have_v make_v most_o profound_a inclination_n with_o their_o head_n they_o frequent_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n with_o three_o finger_n of_o their_o right_a hand_n touch_v first_o the_o forehead_n next_o the_o breast_n last_o the_o right_a shoulder_n and_o the_o leave_v after_o that_o they_o conceive_v in_o this_o way_n of_o cross_v themselves_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o mystery_n for_o they_o say_v the_o three_o finger_n signify_v the_o trinity_n by_o their_o put_v they_o to_o their_o forehead_n they_o will_v show_v that_o christ_n be_v ascend_v into_o heaven_n by_o cross_v the_o breast_n that_o god_n ought_v to_o be_v reverence_v and_o love_v with_o all_o our_o heart_n but_o as_o to_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n from_o the_o right_a shoulder_n to_o the_o left_a they_o intend_v to_o signify_v the_o day_n of_o judgement_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n shall_v place_v the_o righteous_a on_o his_o right_a hand_n to_o be_v call_v to_o eternal_a salvation_n and_o the_o wicked_a on_o the_o left_a to_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o abyss_n of_o hell_n if_o they_o pass_v by_o any_o of_o their_o image_n in_o the_o street_n they_o make_v a_o stand_n for_o a_o while_n before_o they_o till_o they_o have_v make_v their_o reverence_n four_o or_o five_o time_n one_o after_o another_o which_o be_v do_v by_o cross_v themselves_o and_o pronounce_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n their_o gospodi_fw-la pomilui_fw-la or_o god_n have_v mercy_n upon_o i_o they_o address_v themselves_o with_o the_o same_o veneration_n to_o such_o cross_n as_o they_o meet_v with_o in_o their_o way_n cross_n their_o cross_n where_o they_o be_v frequent_o observe_v to_o stop_v and_o repeat_v the_o same_o ejaculation_n the_o first_o nay_o the_o only_a thing_n parent_n teach_v their_o child_n be_v to_o make_v their_o reverence_n and_o inclination_n to_o the_o image_n to_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o to_o say_v the_o gospodi_fw-la pomilui_fw-la or_o god_n have_v mercy_n upon_o i_o the_o muscovite_n do_v it_o undertake_v any_o thing_n nor_o eat_v nor_o drink_v or_o whatever_o else_o it_o may_v be_v without_o make_v first_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o may_v well_o be_v call_v the_o introduction_n to_o all_o the_o civil_a action_n of_o the_o muscovite_n the_o tutelar_a saint_n of_o private_a house_n have_v common_o their_o station_n assign_v they_o in_o a_o corner_n behind_o the_o table_n whenever_o a_o muscovite_n come_v into_o a_o house_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o go_v straightway_o to_o the_o saint_n of_o the_o house_n if_o he_o can_v find_v he_o he_o ask_v jest_n le_fw-fr boch_n or_o where_o be_v the_o god_n after_o he_o have_v find_v he_o out_o he_o pay_v his_o reverence_n to_o he_o say_v his_o gospodi_fw-la pomilui_fw-la or_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o i_o and_o then_o turn_v about_o and_o salute_v the_o company_n if_o they_o be_v to_o take_v a_o merry_a turn_n with_o a_o woman_n in_o the_o room_n where_o the_o saint_n be_v they_o be_v sure_a to_o cover_v he_o first_o perhaps_o for_o fear_v he_o shall_v tell_v tale_n they_o will_v not_o allow_v stranger_n to_o touch_v they_o or_o for_o any_o body_n to_o sleep_v in_o the_o same_o room_n with_o their_o foot_n towards_o they_o nay_o some_o be_v so_o nice_a as_o to_o purify_v the_o chamber_n with_o incense_n if_o any_o stranger_n of_o another_o religion_n have_v lodge_v in_o it_o they_o will_v hold_v their_o image_n to_o the_o fire_n believe_v they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o extinguish_v it_o if_o they_o please_v the_o swedish_n soldier_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1610._o have_v take_v and_o burn_v the_o city_n of_o novogorod_n when_o they_o see_v the_o inhabitant_n present_v their_o image_n to_o stay_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o flame_n be_v convince_v of_o their_o fondness_n to_o they_o and_o not_o find_v any_o thing_n else_o in_o their_o house_n worth_a take_n carry_v away_o their_o image_n which_o the_o muscovite_n afterward_o redeem_v at_o a_o very_a good_a rate_n in_o time_n of_o fire_n they_o strive_v before_o all_o other_o thing_n to_o save_v their_o image_n but_o if_o they_o or_o a_o church_n happen_v to_o be_v burn_v they_o will_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o great_a disgrace_n to_o say_v the_o saint_n or_o church_n be_v burn_v but_o they_o say_v they_o be_v ascend_v when_o the_o image_n be_v become_v obliterate_v or_o rot_v they_o either_o bury_v it_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ceremony_n or_o else_o which_o be_v the_o general_a way_n throw_v it_o into_o some_o river_n and_o commit_v it_o to_o the_o chance_n
dog_n chance_v to_o come_v into_o the_o church_n they_o first_o sweep_v and_o afterward_o purify_v it_o with_o incense_n and_o holy_a water_n they_o also_o show_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o respect_n for_o their_o churchyard_n their_o bell_n be_v not_o hang_v in_o steeple_n like_o we_o b●lls_n their_o b●lls_n but_o place_v in_o a_o certain_a engine_n build_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o churchyard_n near_o the_o church_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o small_a though_o muscovy_n have_v else_o the_o great_a bell_n perhaps_o in_o the_o world_n seldom_o exceed_v 200_o weight_n the_o rope_n be_v not_o fasten_v to_o the_o bell_n but_o to_o the_o clapper_n and_o they_o fasten_v two_o of_o these_o rope_n to_o both_o arm_n near_o the_o elbow_n and_o two_o more_o to_o both_o hand_n of_o a_o man_n so_o that_o one_o single_a person_n may_v make_v a_o chime_a in_o which_o the_o muscovite_n take_v extraordinary_a delight_n though_o it_o sound_v but_o very_o indifferent_o to_o those_o that_o be_v use_v to_o better_a they_o toll_n they_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o service_n and_o at_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o chalice_n for_o the_o bread_n be_v put_v in_o immediate_o after_o the_o consecration_n into_o the_o wine_n they_o make_v but_o one_o elevation_n they_o reckon_v the_o chime_a of_o bell_n so_o essential_a a_o part_n of_o divine_a service_n that_o they_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v imperfect_a without_o it_o if_o there_o be_v any_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n that_o oblige_v its_o professor_n to_o a_o most_o severe_a mortification_n feast_n their_o feast_n it_o be_v certain_o the_o muscovian_a for_o as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o have_v enjoin_v the_o keep_n of_o two_o constant_a fast-day_n in_o the_o week_n to_o wit_n the_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n and_o the_o eve_n before_o holy_a day_n when_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o abstain_v so_o strict_o from_o all_o kind_n of_o flesh_n that_o they_o must_v not_o make_v use_n of_o egg_n and_o milk_n they_o have_v four_o lent_n every_o year_n the_o long_a of_o they_o be_v like_o we_o of_o seven_o week_n the_o second_o begin_v eight_o day_n after_o the_o pentecost_n and_o last_v till_o st._n peter_n day_n the_o three_o hold_v from_o the_o first_o of_o august_n to_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o the_o same_o month_n and_o the_o four_o from_o the_o twelve_o of_o november_n till_o christmas_n day_n during_o all_o these_o lent_n they_o eat_v neither_o butter_n nor_o egg_n nor_o milk_n much_o less_o flesh_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o week_n of_o the_o long_a lent_n which_o be_v their_o carnaval_n they_o have_v liberty_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o excess_n except_o fish_n in_o this_o week_n their_o extratravagance_n be_v almost_o past_a belief_n and_o as_o if_o this_o time_n be_v allot_v they_o as_o a_o preparative_n to_o their_o fast_n they_o commit_v such_o debauch_n in_o double_a distil_a brandy_n and_o melt_a butter_n which_o they_o pour_v down_o their_o throat_n that_o they_o be_v all_o kindle_v in_o a_o flame_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o immediate_o quench_v with_o milk_n they_o die_v upon_o the_o spot_n woe_n to_o any_o strange_a that_o meet_v these_o drunkard_n at_o night_n without_o be_v well_o guard_v their_o insolence_n be_v so_o great_a that_o with_o fight_n quarrel_n and_o murder_n common_o forty_o or_o more_o person_n be_v murder_v in_o a_o night_n during_o this_o week_n not_o to_o reckon_v those_o who_o be_v overcharge_v with_o liquor_n and_o want_v attendance_n to_o carry_v they_o home_o fall_v down_o upon_o the_o snow_n and_o so_o be_v freeze_v to_o death_n it_o be_v a_o most_o dismal_a spectacle_n to_o behold_v perhaps_o ten_o or_o a_o dozen_o of_o these_o in_o the_o morning_n carry_v upright_o in_o a_o sledge_n freeze_v to_o death_n some_o have_v their_o face_n gnaw_v other_o their_o arm_n eat_v off_o by_o dog_n other_o to_o have_v nothing_o leave_v but_o the_o bare_a bone_n and_o yet_o these_o be_v the_o daily_a object_n one_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o street_n of_o musco_n during_o this_o time_n of_o debauchery_n all_o the_o atonement_n they_o make_v for_o these_o enormity_n be_v that_o the_o next_o week_n after_o they_o live_v upon_o honey_n herb_n and_o pulse_n and_o drink_v only_a quus_n or_o small_a mead_n and_o water_n and_o to_o cleanse_v themselves_o from_o the_o impurity_n contract_v in_o these_o excessive_a debauch_n they_o dont_fw-fr forget_v to_o visit_v the_o bath-stove_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o lent_n they_o live_v pretty_a temporate_o and_o some_o of_o the_o most_o devout_a will_v not_o eat_v fish_n all_o that_o time_n unless_o it_o be_v on_o sunday_n but_o as_o they_o be_v very_o exact_a in_o observe_v these_o strict_a rule_n in_o lent_n so_o it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a task_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o eat_v fish_n on_o sunday_n or_o holy_a day_n out_o of_o lent_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o rule_v prescribe_v by_o st._n clement_n in_o the_o tome_n of_o the_o counsel_n print_v at_o venice_n according_a to_o which_o layman_n that_o fast_o on_o saturday_n and_o sunday_n aught_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v be_v most_o consonant_a to_o the_o apostolical_a institution_n by_o the_o same_o rule_n that_o forbid_v they_o to_o eat_v flesh_n they_o be_v also_o enjoin_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o woman_n on_o their_o fast-day_n and_o during_o their_o lent_n if_o the_o russian_n shall_v send_v abroad_o any_o missionary_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v they_o will_v make_v but_o very_o few_o proselyte_n in_o these_o part_n there_o be_v some_o who_o allege_v that_o these_o frequent_a feast_n have_v be_v establish_v in_o moscovy_n rather_o upon_o a_o political_a than_o spiritual_a account_n to_o wit_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o cattle_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o peasant_n be_v all_o slave_n here_o doubt_n take_v the_o same_o care_n for_o the_o propagate_a and_o preserve_v their_o cattle_n as_o they_o do_v in_o other_o part_n where_o they_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o labour_n and_o that_o the_o long_a winter_n in_o muscovy_n render_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o cattle_n both_o very_o troublesome_a and_o chargeable_a whereas_o they_o abound_v in_o the_o best_a fish_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v sell_v at_o a_o very_a cheap_a rate_n all_o over_o muscovy_n all_o those_o that_o be_v arrive_v to_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n confession_n their_o confession_n be_v oblige_v to_o go_v to_o confesssion_n before_o they_o receive_v the_o communion_n their_o confession_n they_o make_v stand_v before_o one_o of_o their_o image_n on_o which_o have_v fasten_v their_o eye_n they_o make_v a_o particular_a recital_n of_o all_o their_o sin_n express_v their_o sorrow_n for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a and_o promise_a amendment_n the_o priest_n very_o rare_o give_v they_o the_o absolution_n without_o some_o penance_n which_o consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o repeat_v frequent_o the_o gospodi_n pomilui_fw-fr or_o lord_n have_v mercy_n on_o i_o in_o make_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o reverence_n before_o their_o saint_n in_o stand_v at_o the_o church-door_n in_o abstain_v from_o woman_n and_o aqua-vita_a but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n that_o require_v more_o than_o ordinary_a expiation_n the_o priest_n be_v not_o unmindful_a of_o his_o own_o interest_n for_o in_o this_o case_n he_o enjoin_v they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o holy_a water_n which_o be_v consecrate_a on_o twelfth-day_n to_o cleanse_v sinner_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o be_v dispose_v of_o for_o that_o purpose_n by_o the_o priest_n not_o without_o a_o good_a consideration_n most_o of_o the_o muscovite_n receive_v the_o communion_n upon_o easter_n eve_n communion_n their_o communion_n or_o at_o least_o upon_o a_o fast_a day_n forasmuch_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v communicate_v on_o a_o sunday_n they_o must_v not_o eat_v flesh_n that_o day_n they_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o it_o by_o a_o extraordinary_a mortification_n a_o week_n before_o when_o they_o eat_v nothing_o but_o hard_a bread_n and_o drink_v nothing_o but_o quus_n worse_o than_o our_o small_a bear_n or_o water_n they_o communicate_v in_o both_o kind_n unless_o it_o be_v child_n under_o seven_o year_n old_a at_o which_o age_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v arrive_v they_o be_v admit_v to_o communicate_v both_o because_o at_o that_o age_n as_o they_o say_v they_o begin_v to_o sin_v mortal_o they_o mix_v warm_a water_n with_o wine_n which_o according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o constantinople_n represent_v the_o water_n that_o come_v forth_o with_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o side_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o bread_n which_o must_v be_v leaven_v and_o bake_v by_o a_o priest_n widow_n they_o put_v in_o the_o wine_n take_v out_o a_o morsal_a together_o with_o some_o of_o the_o wine_n in_o a_o spoon_n the_o communion_n bread_n for_o sick_a person_n be_v about_o twice_o
as_o big_a and_o somewhat_o thick_a than_o a_o crown_n piece_n and_o have_v in_o the_o middle_a the_o sign_n of_o the_o crucifix_n this_o figure_n after_o it_o be_v consecrate_a the_o priest_n take_v off_o with_o a_o instrument_n not_o unlike_o a_o launcet_n and_o put_v it_o up_o in_o a_o wooden_a box_n hang_v above_o the_o altar_n to_o preserve_v it_o from_o rat_n and_o mouse_n if_o a_o sick_a person_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o communion_n they_o take_v a_o little_a of_o it_o upon_o which_o they_o put_v a_o few_o drop_n of_o red_a wine_n and_o a_o little_a water_n in_o the_o chalice_n which_o they_o give_v to_o the_o sick_a person_n with_o a_o spoon_n if_o the_o sick_a person_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o swallow_v the_o bread_n they_o give_v he_o only_o a_o little_a wine_n in_o the_o ordinary_a administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o consecrate_a bread_n but_o not_o big_a than_o half_a a_o crown_n from_o which_o they_o also_o take_v the_o crucifix_n and_o break_v it_o into_o as_o many_o piece_n as_o there_o be_v communicant_n which_o they_o cast_v into_o red_a wine_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o a_o little_a warm_a water_n and_o so_o administer_v with_o a_o spoon_n what_o remain_v of_o the_o bread_n after_o consecration_n be_v call_v kutja_n or_o holy_a bread_n of_o which_o the_o priest_n give_v a_o morsel_n to_o each_o of_o those_o who_o have_v communicate_v the_o week_n before_o at_o the_o administer_a of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o priest_n say_v these_o word_n this_o be_v the_o true_a body_n and_o the_o true_a blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n which_o have_v be_v give_v for_o thou_o and_o for_o many_o more_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o thy_o sin_n which_o thou_o shall_v take_v in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o god_n bless_v thou_o there_o have_v be_v some_o who_o from_o these_o word_n have_v draw_v this_o inference_n as_o if_o the_o muscovite_n believe_v transubstantiation_n against_o which_o several_a pregnant_a reason_n may_v be_v allege_v to_o the_o contrary_n for_o if_o you_o discourse_v the_o muscovite_n concern_v the_o consequence_n of_o that_o belief_n they_o will_v not_o refuse_v to_o own_v it_o irrational_a nay_o absurd_a and_o ridiculous_a neither_o do_v they_o call_v to_o their_o aid_n as_o the_o roman_a catholic_n do_v god_n omnipotency_n beside_o that_o they_o dont_fw-fr pay_v adoration_n to_o this_o mystery_n which_o doubtless_o they_o will_v do_v in_o a_o religion_n so_o zealous_a and_o superstitious_a as_o they_o be_v they_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o to_o this_o point_n with_o the_o roman_a catholic_n sick_a child_n though_o never_o so_o young_a receive_v the_o communion_n but_o in_o one_o kind_n till_o they_o be_v seven_o year_n old_a when_o they_o communicate_v like_o the_o rest_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v before_o they_o do_v not_o refuse_v the_o communion_n to_o madman_n but_o they_o only_o touch_v their_o lip_n with_o the_o bread_n dip_v before_o in_o the_o wine_n a_o woman_n in_o childbed_n be_v not_o to_o communicate_v in_o the_o same_o room_n where_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n but_o must_v be_v first_o wash_v and_o carry_v into_o another_o place_n those_o that_o have_v commit_v murder_n be_v not_o to_o be_v communicate_v but_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n if_o those_o that_o lie_v in_o extremity_n be_v to_o be_v communicate_v they_o give_v they_o first_o some_o water_n or_o aquavitae_n wherein_o some_o relic_n have_v be_v put_v than_o they_o receive_v the_o communion_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o extreme_a unction_n which_o do_v they_o be_v to_o take_v nothing_o else_o nor_o any_o nourishment_n unless_o there_o be_v very_o apparent_a sign_n of_o their_o amendment_n there_o be_v some_o among_o the_o muscovite_n who_o at_o the_o last_o extremity_n cause_n themselves_o to_o be_v shave_n and_o become_v real_a monk_n this_o once_o do_v they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o take_v any_o thing_n for_o a_o week_n after_o be_v persuade_v that_o they_o be_v no_o more_o man_n but_o become_v angel_n and_o if_o they_o happen_v after_o these_o eight_o day_n of_o abstinence_n to_o recover_v their_o health_n they_o must_v go_v into_o a_o monastery_n because_o the_o razor_n have_v pass_v upon_o their_o head_n former_o they_o use_v to_o send_v the_o consecrate_a bread_n to_o those_o place_n in_o the_o country_n that_o be_v destitute_a of_o priest_n they_o use_v also_o to_o give_v it_o to_o traveller_n to_o reserve_v it_o for_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n but_o this_o custom_n be_v now_o quite_o abolish_v in_o muscovy_n the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o muscovy_n consist_v of_o a_o patriarch_n hierarchy_n their_o hierarchy_n who_o reside_v in_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n four_o metropolitan_o seven_o archbishop_n and_o one_o bishop_n beside_o the_o arch-deacon_n protopopes_n and_n priest_n the_o four_o metropolitan_o be_v those_o of_o novogorodskoi_n and_o welikoluskoi_n who_o reside_v at_o novogorod_n of_o rostoufskoi_n and_o harostauskoi_n who_o have_v his_o residence_n at_o rosto●_n of_o casanskoi_n and_o sunatskoi_n at_o casan_n and_o that_o of_o sarskoi_fw-fr and_o pondoskoi_n who_o live_v within_o the_o castle_n at_o musco_n the_o seven_o archbishop_n be_v those_o of_o wologdskoi_n and_o weliko_n premskoi_n who_o have_v his_o seat_n at_o wologda_n of_o resanskoi_n and_o moromskoi_n who_o live_v at_o resan_n of_o susdalskoi_n and_o turruskoi_n who_o have_v his_o residence_n at_o susdal_n of_o twerskoi_n and_o cassinskoi_n at_o it_o be_v of_o sibirskoi_n and_o tobolskoi_n at_o toboleska_n of_o astrachanschoi_n and_o terskoi_n who_o reside_v at_o astrachan_n of_o pleskouskoi_n and_o sborskoi_n who_o live_v at_o pleskou_n there_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o all_o muscovy_n to_o wit_n that_o of_o comenskoi_fw-fr and_o cassieskoi_n who_o keep_v his_o residence_n in_o the_o city_n of_o columna_fw-la the_o patriarch_n have_v always_o about_o he_o a_o archdeacon_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v his_o vicar-general_n he_o have_v also_o a_o proto-deacon_n reside_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o sabor_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n be_v distinguish_v into_o protopopes_n and_o pope_n or_o priest_n those_o that_o attend_v at_o church_n toll_v the_o bell_n and_o do_v other_o inferior_a office_n be_v call_v pangamari_n the_o patriarch_n of_o muscovy_n have_v the_o same_o if_o not_o a_o great_a authority_n as_o the_o pope_n have_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n for_o he_o in_o a_o manner_n divide_v the_o sovereignty_n with_o the_o great_a duke_n he_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n and_o judge_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o such_o be_v his_o power_n in_o all_o matter_n that_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o their_o religion_n that_o he_o reform_v whatever_o he_o think_v prejudicial_a to_o this_o religion_n or_o good_a manner_n without_o give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o to_o their_o great_a duke_n yet_o not_o so_o but_o that_o his_o order_n must_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o czar_n command_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n have_v heretofore_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o muscovy_n till_o in_o process_n of_o time_n he_o have_v only_o the_o confirmation_n and_o in_o this_o age_n he_o have_v lose_v both_o at_o present_a the_o patriarch_n of_o muscovy_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o the_o other_o prelate_n the_o latter_a meet_v in_o the_o great_a church_n within_o the_o castle_n call_v sabor_n where_o have_v nominate_v two_o or_o three_o prelate_n the_o most_o eminent_a for_o learning_n and_o other_o good_a qualility_n they_o present_v they_o to_o the_o great_a duke_n who_o after_o a_o conference_n with_o these_o prelate_n proceed_v joint_o with_o they_o to_o a_o election_n if_o it_o happen_v that_o those_o propose_v for_o the_o election_n be_v equal_o eminent_a for_o their_o learning_n and_o piety_n it_o be_v with_o the_o grand_a duke_n approbation_n sometime_o decide_v by_o lot_n the_o patriarch_n not_o their_o prelate_n marry_v not_o metropolitan_n archbishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n in_o muscovy_n be_v not_o to_o marry_v but_o make_v a_o vow_n of_o chastity_n as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v in_o that_o dignity_n for_o the_o prelate_n as_o well_o as_o the_o priest_n be_v allow_v here_o to_o quit_v their_o order_n whenever_o they_o think_v it_o convenient_a they_o must_v not_o wear_v ring_n on_o their_o finger_n they_o wear_v neither_o drawer_n nor_o shirt_n of_o linen_n cloth_n but_o of_o flannel_n neither_o do_v they_o make_v use_n of_o bed_n the_o ordinary_a habit_n of_o the_o patriarch_n habit_n their_o habit_n metropolitan_n archbishop_n bishop_n and_o even_o of_o their_o monk_n be_v very_o near_o the_o same_o they_o wear_v a_o black_a cassock_n and_o over_o that_o a_o upper_a garment_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n not_o much_o different_a from_o that_o wear_v by_o the_o other_o muscovite_n their_o hood_n be_v at_o least_o a_o ell_n and_o a_o half_a
very_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o noble_n for_o have_v mount_v the_o throne_n by_o blood_n and_o fraudulent_a mean_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v jealous_a of_o his_o most_o trusty_a friend_n and_z to_o gratify_v his_o fear_n exercise_v his_o cruelty_n upon_o several_a person_n of_o a_o eminent_a rank_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n upon_o no_o other_o pretence_n than_o his_o have_v secret_a intelligence_n of_o their_o unfaithfulness_n as_o his_o reign_n be_v one_o continue_v series_n of_o trouble_n so_o when_o he_o be_v at_o a_o plunge_v he_o use_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o sorcerer_n and_o witchcraft_n and_o be_v infatuate_v by_o their_o persuasion_n he_o commit_v such_o barbarity_n as_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v name_v without_o horror_n it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n he_o cause_v the_o womb_n of_o big-bellied_a woman_n to_o be_v rip_v open_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o immature_n fruit_n to_o accomplish_v his_o enchantment_n which_o he_o be_v vain_o persuade_v will_v be_v more_o efficacious_a against_o the_o pole_n than_o his_o sword_n some_o of_o his_o wizzard_n have_v foretell_v he_o that_o one_o who_o name_n be_v michael_n shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n he_o cause_v three_o of_o his_o most_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n to_o be_v make_v away_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o they_o bear_v that_o name_n which_o for_o all_o his_o barbarous_a precaution_n be_v verify_v in_o the_o person_n of_o mich._n federowitz_n the_o present_a czar_n grandfather_n there_o be_v in_o the_o great_a church_n within_o the_o castle_n among_o other_o thing_n of_o great_a value_n thirteen_o statue_n represent_v our_o saviour_n and_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n all_o of_o massy_a gold_n each_o of_o they_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n value_v at_o near_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a zuski_n be_v at_o last_o reduce_v to_o great_a strait_n for_o want_n of_o money_n and_o have_v in_o vain_a try_v all_o the_o skill_n of_o his_o sorcerer_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o supply_v his_o present_a occasion_n he_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n who_o he_o displace_v from_o their_o station_n in_o the_o church_n and_o have_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v melt_v down_o make_v use_v of_o the_o metal_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o soldier_n he_o have_v so_o much_o grace_n as_o to_o spare_v the_o statue_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o the_o pole_n not_o long_o after_o convert_v to_o the_o same_o use_n all_o these_o enormity_n be_v now_o by_o the_o noble_n who_o have_v conspire_v his_o ruin_n improve_v to_o his_o disadvantage_n the_o populace_n who_o darling_n he_o be_v before_o prompt_v more_o by_o their_o zeal_n for_o their_o golden_a statue_n than_o the_o love_n and_o welfare_n of_o their_o country_n depose_v zuski_n depose_v soon_o shake_v hand_n with_o the_o nobility_n and_o see_v demetrius_n to_o meditate_v a_o second_o time_n the_o siege_n of_o their_o capital_a city_n they_o 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unanimous_o revolt_v and_o declare_v for_o king_n sigismond_n zarucki_n the_o general_n of_o the_o cosack_n and_o kasinowski_n prince_n of_o the_o tartar_n that_o serve_v in_o the_o demetrian_a camp_n both_o intimate_a friend_n of_o demetrius_n see_v themselves_o thus_o deprive_v of_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o polish_v horse_n the_o main_a strength_n of_o their_o army_n and_o that_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o great_a body_n of_o pole_n both_o within_o and_o without_o its_o wall_n begin_v now_o to_o despair_v of_o the_o fortune_n of_o demetrius_n and_o think_v it_o not_o advisable_v to_o involve_v themselves_o in_o his_o ruin_n they_o resolve_v to_o embrace_v the_o party_n of_o the_o conquer_a pole_n expect_v to_o reap_v from_o the_o success_n of_o sigismond_n the_o fruit_n of_o their_o past_a labour_n whilst_o these_o be_v prepare_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n before_o smolensko_n musco_n demetrius_z retreats_z from_z before_o musco_n demetrius_n forsake_v 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