not_o only_o to_o the_o father_n but_o to_o the_o child_n yea_o to_o all_o his_o family_n and_o the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n do_v not_o only_o give_v himself_o but_o all_o his_o child_n and_o even_o his_o servant_n all_z his_o to_o god_n to_o take_v his_o sign_n upon_o they_o and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v now_o to_o which_o we_o reply_v that_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o unspeakable_a blessedness_n of_o the_o believe_a gentile_n to_o be_v graff_v in_o upon_o such_o a_o stock_n not_o upon_o the_o legal_a branch_n but_o upon_o the_o root_n olive_n which_o afford_v all_o the_o nourishment_n that_o either_o the_o jew_n have_v or_o the_o gentile_n have_v that_o root_n olive_n be_v no_o other_o than_o christ_n himself_o who_o be_v give_v for_o a_o covenant_n of_o the_o people_n and_o a_o light_n to_o lighten_v the_o gentile_n the_o gospel_n of_o who_o grace_n be_v indeed_o preach_v to_o abraham_n 430_o year_n at_o least_o before_o the_o law_n be_v give_v but_o what_o then_o do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o believe_a gentile_n be_v put_v into_o that_o very_a state_n of_o thing_n as_o under_o circumcision_n where_o be_v that_o scripture_n that_o affirm_v it_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o though_o circumcision_n be_v in_o use_n before_o as_o well_o as_o under_o the_o law_n and_o though_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o be_v by_o the_o apostle_n style_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o circumcision_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n to_o confirm_v the_o promise_n make_v unto_o the_o father_n yet_o as_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v adopt_v into_o the_o legal_a family_n and_o that_o it_o be_v also_o adopt_v unto_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o legal_a dispensation_n so_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a that_o it_o be_v now_o abolish_v and_o we_o can_v meet_v with_o no_o one_o text_n in_o all_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o tell_v we_o that_o baptism_n be_v appoint_v to_o have_v the_o same_o place_n and_o use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n that_o circumcision_n have_v but_o rather_o much_o to_o the_o contrary_a as_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v and_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o external_n administration_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v change_v to_o what_o it_o be_v in_o abraham_n time_n it_o plain_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o rule_n that_o must_v direct_v we_o in_o our_o practice_n in_o that_o respect_n obj._n 2._o if_o this_o interpretation_n hold_v good_a there_o will_v be_v a_o very_a great_a change_n in_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o covenant_n narrow_a under_o the_o gospel_n than_o it_o be_v under_o the_o law_n and_o yet_o no_o notice_n in_o all_o the_o book_n of_o god_n give_v of_o such_o a_o change_n we_o reply_v first_o that_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o extent_n before_o under_z and_o since_o the_o law_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o or_o consider_v single_o in_o its_o self_n as_o have_v be_v already_o declare_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o it_o indeed_o it_o be_v changedble_a and_o have_v be_v often_o change_v second_o we_o say_v that_o the_o administration_n under_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o narrow_a than_o that_o under_o the_o law_n because_o it_o admit_v not_o infant_n baptism_n the_o administration_n under_o the_o law_n be_v circumscribe_v to_o a_o little_a land_n and_o a_o small_a people_n the_o bound_n of_o the_o other_o be_v stretch_v from_o sea_n to_o sea_n and_o from_o the_o river_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o seed_n and_o family_n of_o abraham_n the_o other_o extend_v to_o the_o seed_n and_o family_n of_o christ_n that_o have_v its_o existence_n but_o 2000_o year_n upon_o a_o occasional_a temporary_a principle_n the_o other_o be_v suit_v to_o answer_v a_o principle_n exist_v from_o everlasting_a to_o everlasting_a that_o administration_n be_v the_o shadow_n figure_n and_o example_n the_o other_o the_o substance_n that_o be_v the_o handmaid_n the_o other_o the_o mistress_n and_o if_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o between_o these_o two_o administration_n can_v we_o reasonable_o charge_v the_o gospel_n administration_n with_o more_o narrowness_n than_o the_o law_n because_o of_o the_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o birth-priviledge_n three_o although_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v extend_v far_o beyond_o the_o grace_n under_o the_o law_n yet_o as_o to_o person_n the_o child_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v form_v to_o so_o strict_a and_o refine_v a_o qualification_n that_o in_o that_o respect_n we_o grant_v that_o the_o law_n have_v a_o latitude_n beyond_o the_o gospel_n but_o yet_o with_o this_o mark_n that_o the_o indulgence_n of_o the_o law_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a imperfection_n which_o the_o gospel_n come_v to_o reform_v mat._n 3._o 10_o 11_o 12._o and_o of_o this_o change_n the_o book_n of_o god_n do_v give_v abundant_a notice_n gen._n 21._o 10._o cast_v out_o the_o bondwoman_n and_o her_o son_n etc._n etc._n short_o after_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o circumcision_n for_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o seed_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n the_o lord_n bring_v forth_o a_o prophetical_a instance_n in_o the_o very_a family_n of_o abraham_n wherein_o this_o great_a change_n of_o church_n privilege_n be_v reveal_v viz._n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o carnal_a seed_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o seed_n according_a to_o grace_n under_o the_o gospel_n administration_n and_o to_o put_v that_o matter_n out_o of_o question_n we_o have_v the_o unvail_a of_o this_o prophetical_a instance_n to_o the_o very_a same_o purpose_n in_o gal._n 4._o 30._o so_o also_o isa_n 14._o 1._o sing_v o_o barren_a thou_o that_o bear_v not_o what_o she_o be_v the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o gal._n 4._o 26_o 27._o ver_fw-la 5._o thy_o maker_n be_v thy_o husband_n the_o lord_n of_o host_n be_v his_o name_n and_o thy_o redeemer_n the_o holy_a one_o of_o israel_n at_o ver_fw-la 13._o we_o have_v the_o refine_a qualification_n of_o her_o child_n and_o people_n and_o all_o thy_o child_n shall_v be_v teach_v of_o the_o lord_n where_o we_o have_v a_o prophetical_a description_n of_o the_o gospel_n church_n state_n which_o the_o people_n of_o a_o fleshly_a extraction_n only_o from_o the_o most_o sanctify_a saint_n can_v possible_o compare_v unto_o it_o must_v therefore_o necessary_o be_v understand_v of_o another_o seed_n even_o of_o a_o seed_n beget_v of_o god_n by_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n jam._n 1._o 18._o the_o gospel_n people_n and_o this_o be_v a_o fair_a notice_n give_v of_o the_o change_n in_o question_n to_o wit_n narrow_a as_o to_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o person_n but_o more_o extend_v in_o grace_n another_o fair_a warning_n for_o the_o fleshly_a seed_n be_v isa_n 65._o 15._o for_o the_o lord_n god_n shall_v slay_v thou_o and_o call_v his_o people_n by_o another_o name_n in_o all_o which_o we_o find_v plain_a notice_n give_v of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o old_a administration_n which_o glory_v in_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n after_o the_o flesh_n and_o as_o plain_o foretell_v the_o cessation_n of_o that_o propagation_n to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o new_a administration_n and_o the_o true_a seed_n of_o abraham_n the_o seed_n according_a to_o the_o spirit_n and_o indeed_o the_o change_n of_o the_o administration_n necessary_o remove_v the_o fleshly_a seed_n because_o it_o have_v a_o stand_n by_o no_o other_o right_n than_o what_o it_o have_v under_o that_o covenant_n as_o for_o the_o new_a testament_n it_o every_o where_o abound_v with_o evidence_n to_o the_o proof_n hereof_o as_o appear_v from_o the_o several_a scripture_n that_o have_v in_o part_n be_v already_o open_v and_o discuss_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o discourse_n wherein_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v that_o though_o infant_n be_v comprehend_v with_o their_o parent_n in_o the_o jewish_a church_n yet_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o make_v a_o actual_a profession_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n with_o some_o competent_a measure_n of_o fruitfulness_n answerable_a thereunto_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o privilege_n of_o church-membership_n under_o the_o gospel_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o be_v tell_v mat._n 3._o 7._o that_o when_o many_o of_o the_o pharisee_n and_o sadducee_n come_v to_o be_v baptise_a of_o john_n though_o their_o be_v of_o the_o natural_a seed_n of_o abraham_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v circumcise_a yet_o it_o be_v no_o sufficient_a ground_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v baptise_a and_o therefore_o their_o birth-priviledge_n notwithstanding_o john_n reject_v they_o as_o a_o generation_n of_o viper_n and_o bid_v they_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n meet_v for_o repentance_n it_o be_v true_a those_o that_o john_n have_v now_o to_o deal_v with_o be_v man_n at_o
consequence_n of_o the_o former_a it_o will_v also_o natural_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v only_o by_o the_o actual_a faith_n of_o both_o parent_n and_o child_n as_o a_o instrumental_a mean_n by_o which_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v bless_v with_o that_o their_o desire_a restauration_n and_o this_o may_v serve_v also_o for_o a_o confutation_n of_o that_o groundless_a and_o unscriptural_a conceit_n of_o mr._n allen_n when_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o infant_n of_o believer_n be_v abraham_n spiritual_a seed_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o account_v it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o privilege_n of_o church-membership_n under_o the_o law_n for_o thus_o he_o tell_v we_o if_o such_o infant_n be_v as_o much_o of_o the_o church_n and_o as_o much_o abraham_n spiritual_a seed_n as_o ever_o infant_n in_o the_o old_a testament-church_n be_v then_o they_o can_v be_v no_o more_o uncapable_a than_o they_o be_v of_o a_o solemn_a admission_n into_o the_o church_n by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o initiation_n for_o the_o time_n be_v as_o baptism_n be_v now_o and_o as_o circumcision_n be_v then_o but_o this_o which_o mr._n allen_n take_v here_o for_o grant_v and_o be_v indeed_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o argument_n we_o utter_o deny_v as_o not_o have_v be_v at_o all_o prove_v nor_o indeed_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o he_o or_o any_o other_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o infant_n of_o believer_n have_v any_o where_o in_o scripture_n the_o denomination_n of_o abraham_n spiritual_a seed_n this_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a truth_n that_o as_o abraham_n himself_o have_v a_o double_a capacity_n one_o of_o a_o natural_a father_n the_o other_o the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a so_o he_o have_v a_o twofold_a seed_n for_o first_o he_o have_v a_o seed_n that_o proceed_v from_o he_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o natural_a generation_n only_o and_o second_o some_o be_v his_o natural_a and_o spiritual_a seed_n also_o such_o as_o be_v isaac_n and_o all_o the_o faithful_a who_o proceed_v from_o abraham_n loin_n to_o which_o we_o must_v add_v a_o three_o sort_n and_o that_o be_v all_o true_a believer_n or_o the_o elect_a of_o god_n in_o all_o nation_n who_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o interest_n in_o christ_n have_v also_o in_o scripture_n the_o denomination_n of_o abraham_n seed_n who_o yet_o can_v lay_v no_o claim_n to_o abraham_n as_o their_o father_n according_a to_o the_o common_a course_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o imagine_v that_o abraham_n have_v any_o seed_n in_o any_o other_o religious_a or_o spiritual_a consideration_n whatsoever_o under_o the_o gospel_n be_v to_o be_v wise_a above_o what_o be_v write_v for_o whatever_o the_o jewish_a child_n be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o child_n of_o christian_n be_v relative_o holy_a that_o they_o be_v church-member_n and_o as_o much_o christian_n external_o as_o the_o child_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v jew_n external_o as_o some_o have_v suggest_v all_o these_o be_v but_o unprove_v figment_n and_o unscriptural_a dictate_v and_o therefore_o from_o hence_o to_o infer_v their_o relation_n to_o abraham_n as_o his_o spiritual_a seed_n and_o thence_o that_o they_o be_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o baptism_n be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o build_v a_o lofty_a structure_n upon_o a_o sandy_a foundation_n if_o then_o we_o shall_v affirm_v that_o the_o infant_n of_o believer_n now_o be_v abraham_n seed_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n come_v under_o one_o or_o another_o of_o these_o head_n to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v so_o in_o either_o of_o the_o two_o former_a respect_n can_v be_v at_o all_o pretend_a unto_o if_o in_o the_o latter_a neither_o can_v this_o with_o any_o shadow_n of_o truth_n be_v affirm_v for_o thus_o it_o be_v not_o with_o all_o the_o natural_a seed_n of_o abraham_n himself_o as_o the_o apostle_n express_o affirm_v rom._n 9_o 7_o 8._o neither_o say_v he_o because_o they_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n be_v they_o all_o child_n but_o in_o isaac_n shall_v thy_o seed_n be_v call_v that_o be_v they_o that_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o flesh_n these_o be_v not_o the_o child_n of_o god_n but_o the_o child_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v count_v for_o the_o seed_n so_o likewise_o gal._n 3._o 29._o if_o you_o be_v christ_n then_o be_v you_o abraham_n seed_n and_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o promise_n therefore_o to_o affirm_v that_o all_o the_o infant_n of_o believer_n be_v the_o spiritual_a seed_n of_o abraham_n as_o there_o be_v no_o scripture_n that_o prove_v it_o so_o it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n and_o indeed_o contrary_a to_o our_o own_o most_o common_a and_o obvious_a experience_n whilst_o we_o consider_v with_o all_o that_o as_o for_o many_o of_o abraham_n own_o natural_a posterity_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v his_o spiritual_a seed_n that_o as_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v together_o with_o their_o child_n they_o be_v unchurch_v break_v off_o and_o reject_v by_o god_n because_o of_o their_o unbelief_n to_o this_o very_a day_n which_o yet_o have_v not_o be_v have_v they_o be_v the_o spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o the_o natural_a seed_n of_o abraham_n for_o sure_a it_o be_v altogether_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o term_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n the_o gift_n and_o calling_n whereof_o be_v without_o repentance_n that_o abraham_n spiritual_a seed_n or_o that_o such_o as_o be_v member_n of_o the_o invisible_a as_o well_o as_o the_o visible_a church_n shall_v be_v at_o all_o cast_v off_o reject_v and_o forsake_v as_o the_o jew_n now_o be_v upon_o the_o whole_a therefore_o of_o our_o answer_n to_o the_o forementioned_a objection_n that_o if_o this_o interpretation_n hold_v good_a there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a change_n in_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o covenant_n narrow_a under_o the_o gospel_n than_o it_o be_v under_o the_o law_n and_o yet_o no_o notice_n in_o all_o the_o book_n of_o god_n give_v of_o such_o a_o change_n we_o say_v that_o there_o be_v abundant_a notice_n give_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n and_o that_o both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n also_o concern_v the_o change_n in_o question_n viz._n the_o disfranchisement_n of_o infant_n from_o their_o so_o long_o enjoy_v privilege_n of_o church-membership_n we_o grant_v that_o under_o the_o law_n they_o be_v admit_v thereunto_o with_o their_o parent_n but_o the_o scripture_n already_o allege_v do_v abundant_o prove_v their_o exclusion_n under_o the_o gospel_n administration_n unto_o which_o we_o shall_v only_o at_o present_a add_v heb._n 7._o 12._o for_o the_o priesthood_n be_v change_v there_o be_v make_v of_o necessity_n a_o change_n also_o of_o the_o law_n which_o change_n of_o the_o law_n there_o speak_v of_o must_v needs_o include_v circumcision_n with_o all_o the_o privilege_n and_o appurtenance_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o as_o infant_n church-membership_n come_v in_o with_o the_o law_n of_o circumcision_n so_o it_o go_v out_o and_o be_v repeal_v with_o it_o objection_n 3._o if_o this_o interpretation_n be_v true_a the_o believe_a jew_n shall_v have_v loss_n upon_o their_o repentance_n and_o belief_n of_o the_o gospel_n if_o their_o child_n former_o church_n member_n shall_v now_o be_v exclude_v upon_o the_o faith_n and_o repentance_n of_o their_o parent_n to_o this_o we_o answer_v first_o it_o be_v true_a that_o insome_a sense_n a_o jew_n convert_v to_o the_o gospel_n shall_v have_v loss_n and_o particular_o in_o that_o point_n of_o sign_v his_o fleshly_a seed_n by_o a_o ordinance_n together_o with_o the_o fall_n of_o all_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o sanctuary_n and_o pompous_a priesthood_n so_o much_o and_o so_o long_o the_o joy_n and_o boast_n of_o that_o nation_n which_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n foresee_v and_o foretold_v isa_n 8._o 14._o and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o christ_n become_v so_o great_a a_o offence_n and_o the_o gospel_n so_o sore_a a_o stone_n of_o stumble_v and_o rock_n of_o offence_n to_o they_o all_o yea_o even_o to_o many_o of_o they_o after_o they_o have_v submit_v to_o the_o gospel_n yea_o the_o gentile_a church_n be_v scarce_o if_o at_o all_o preserve_v from_o stumble_v hereat_o with_o the_o jew_n but_o all_o this_o loss_n well_o consider_v will_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o what_o befall_v a_o man_n who_o from_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o servant_n be_v invest_v into_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o son_n and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a case_n gal._n 4._o 4._o god_n send_v forth_o his_o son_n etc._n etc._n verse_n 5._o to_o redeem_v they_o that_o be_v under_o the_o law_n that_o we_o may_v receive_v the_o adoption_n of_o son_n verse_n 7._o wherefore_o thou_o be_v no_o more_o a_o servant_n but_o a_o son_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o change_n the_o apostle_n plain_o show_v we_o verse_n 23._o he_o that_o be_v after_o the_o bondwoman_n be_v bear_v after_o the_o
only_o give_v himself_o but_o all_o his_o child_n and_o even_o his_o servant_n all_z his_o to_o god_n to_o take_v his_o sign_n upon_o they_o and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v now_o answer_v p._n 28_o 29._o but_o for_o the_o further_o support_v of_o infant_n baptism_n it_o be_v object_v first_o that_o since_o infant_n stand_v visible_a member_n of_o the_o church_n for_o 2000_o year_n under_o the_o legal_a administration_n it_o be_v unlikely_a they_o shall_v be_v now_o exclude_v answer_v from_o p._n 27_o to_o 30._o obj_fw-la 2._o if_o infant_n be_v now_o exclude_v there_o will_v be_v a_o very_a great_a change_n in_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o covenant_n narrow_a under_o the_o gospel_n than_o it_o be_v under_o the_o law_n and_o yet_o no_o notice_n in_o all_o the_o book_n of_o god_n give_v of_o such_o a_o change_n answer_v from_o p._n 30_o to_o 36._o obj._n 3_o the_o believe_a jew_n shall_v have_v loss_n upon_o their_o repentance_n and_o belief_n of_o the_o gospel_n if_o their_o child_n former_o church-member_n shall_v now_o be_v exclude_v upon_o the_o faith_n and_o repentance_n of_o their_o parent_n answer_v p._n 37._o obj._n 4._o what_o hope_n can_v we_o have_v of_o our_o infant_n if_o they_o must_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o christian_a baptism_n nor_o repute_v as_o member_n of_o the_o common_a body_n and_o church_n of_o the_o faithful_a answer_v p._n 38._o obj._n 5._o if_o child_n may_v not_o now_o be_v baptise_a this_o make_v the_o privilege_n of_o believer_n under_o the_o gospel_n to_o be_v less_o than_o be_v they_o under_o the_o law_n for_o their_o child_n be_v all_o admit_v as_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o circumcision_n and_o we_o can_v but_o conclude_v that_o privilege_n for_o ourselves_o and_o for_o our_o child_n be_v at_o least_o as_o honourable_a large_a and_o comfortable_a as_o they_o answer_v p._n 38_o 39_o obj._n 6._o circumcision_n be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n to_o believer_n and_o their_o seed_n under_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o so_o be_v baptism_n to_o the_o seed_n of_o christian_a parent_n under_o the_o gospel_n the_o denial_n therefore_o of_o baptism_n to_o infant_n in_o the_o denial_n of_o a_o great_a privilege_n which_o of_o right_o belong_v unto_o they_o answer_v p._n 39_o 40._o obj._n 7._o circumcision_n be_v administer_v to_o believer_n as_o believer_n and_o to_o their_o seed_n after_o they_o as_o such_o to_o which_o baptism_n be_v to_o correspond_v answer_v p._n 40_o 41._o obj._n 8._o since_o by_o the_o express_a command_n of_o god_n the_o jewish_a infant_n be_v circumcise_a be_v not_o now_o infant_n as_o capable_a of_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o christian_a baptism_n as_o they_o of_o circumcision_n answer_v p._n 41_o 42._o obj._n 9_o if_o the_o infant_n of_o believe_a gentile_n be_v not_o to_o be_v baptise_a how_o do_v the_o blessing_n of_o abraham_n come_v on_o the_o gentile_n gal._n 3._o 14._o which_o bless_v of_o abraham_n be_v i_o will_v be_v a_o god_n unto_o thou_o and_o to_o thy_o seed_n gen._n 17._o 7._o answer_v p._n 42._o 43._o obj._n 10._o then_o also_o how_o can_v believer_n be_v heir_n according_a to_o the_o promise_n gal._n 24._o if_o their_o child_n shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o promise_n for_o the_o child_n right_a to_o the_o promise_n be_v part_n of_o the_o father_n inheritance_n for_o the_o promise_n unto_o abraham_n be_v i_o will_v be_v a_o god_n to_o thou_o and_o to_o thy_o seed_n after_o thou_o answer_v p._n 44_o 45._o obj._n 11._o those_o to_o who_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n belong_v to_o they_o the_o seal_v thereof_o appertain_v but_o to_o believer_n and_o their_o seed_n the_o gospel_n covenant_n belong_v gen._n 17._o 7._o i_o will_v be_v a_o god_n to_o thou_o and_o to_o thy_o seed_n therefore_o to_o they_o the_o seal_v thereof_o do_v appertain_v for_o the_o faederati_fw-la be_v to_o be_v signati_fw-la that_o be_v those_o that_o be_v in_o covenant_n be_v to_o have_v the_o seal_n thereof_o gen._n 17._o 10._o by_o way_n of_o consequence_n therefore_o it_o natural_o follow_v that_o if_o circumcision_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n belong_v to_o the_o seed_n of_o believer_n under_o the_o law_n then_o do_v the_o gospel_n seal_v baptism_n much_o more_o appertain_v to_o the_o seed_n of_o believer_n now_o answer_v from_o p._n 45._o to_o 61._o obj._n 12._o though_o it_o be_v true_a when_o god_n make_v a_o promise_n to_o abraham_n to_o be_v a_o god_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o seed_n gen._n 17_o 7._o the_o seed_n there_o mention_v be_v by_o the_o apostle_n apply_v to_o christ_n gal._n 3._o 16._o he_o say_v not_o unto_o seed_n as_o many_o but_o as_o of_o one_o and_o to_o thy_o seed_n which_o be_v christ_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o christ_n personal_n but_o of_o christ_n mystical_a as_o in_o 1_o cor._n 12._o 12._o and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o visible_a church_n of_o which_o infant_n bear_v of_o believe_a parent_n be_v a_o part_n answer_v p._n 61_o 62._o obj._n 13._o in_o the_o commission_n mat._n 28._o the_o apostle_n be_v command_v to_o teach_v or_o disciple_v all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o but_o infant_n be_v disciple_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v baptise_a answer_v from_o p._n 62_o to_o 65._o obj._n 14._o the_o infant_n of_o believer_n even_o while_o they_o be_v infant_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o inward_a grace_n of_o baptism_n as_o well_o as_o grow_v men._n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o receive_v the_o outward_a sign_n of_o baptism_n answer_v p._n 65._o obj._n 15._o our_o saviour_n tell_v we_o that_o unto_o such_o belong_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n if_o child_n therefore_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o great_a than_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o lesser_a if_o capable_a of_o a_o membership_n in_o the_o kingdom_n then_o of_o the_o sign_n and_o cognisance_n thereof_o but_o the_o first_o be_v true_a ergo_fw-la the_o latter_a answer_v p._n 65_o 66._o obj._n 16._o the_o gospel_n take_v place_n just_a as_o the_o old_a administration_n do_v by_o bring_v in_o whole_a family_n together_o when_o abraham_n be_v take_v in_o his_o whole_a family_n be_v take_v in_o so_o in_o this_o new_a administration_n usual_o if_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n turn_v christian_n the_o whole_a family_n come_v in_o and_o be_v baptise_a with_o he_o the_o whole_a household_n of_o cornelius_n the_o first_o convert_v gentile_a act._n 11._o 14._o the_o household_n of_o stephanus_n the_o household_n of_o lydia_n the_o household_n of_o the_o jailor_n answer_v from_o p._n 66._o to_o 69._o obj._n 17._o as_o there_o be_v no_o express_a command_n or_o example_n in_o the_o scripture_n concern_v the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n so_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o concern_v the_o baptism_n of_o person_n at_o age_n who_o parent_n be_v christian_n when_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o who_o have_v be_v educate_v from_o their_o childhood_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o scripture_n give_v no_o account_n of_o the_o baptism_n of_o any_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n but_o such_o as_o be_v convert_v from_o judaisme_n or_o paganism_n to_o christianity_n and_o therefore_o the_o baptise_v of_o infant_n be_v as_o lawful_a as_o the_o baptism_n of_o such_o there_o be_v no_o express_a warrant_n or_o example_n in_o the_o scripture_n for_o the_o one_o more_o than_o for_o the_o other_o and_o if_o a_o just_a consequence_n may_v be_v admit_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o one_o why_o not_o for_o the_o other_o also_o you_o be_v wont_a to_o reject_v all_o scripture_n consequence_n in_o respect_n of_o infant_n baptism_n and_o yet_o here_o you_o must_v of_o necessity_n admit_v of_o the_o same_o so_o that_o this_o argument_n therefore_o return_v upon_o yourselves_o answer_v from_o p_o 69_o to_o 71_o obj_fw-la 18._o infant_n be_v by_o god_n express_a command_n to_o be_v circumcise_a under_o the_o former_a administration_n and_o all_o god_n command_n about_o his_o institution_n then_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o analogy_n or_o proportion_n be_v equal_o bind_v unto_o we_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o jew_n then_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o christian_a sabbath_n unto_o we_o which_o the_o four_o commandment_n bind_v we_o as_o it_o do_v the_o jew_n to_o the_o former_a and_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o reference_n to_o infant_n baptism_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o though_o there_o be_v no_o express_a command_n to_o that_o purpose_n record_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n yet_o we_o can_v but_o conclude_v that_o god_n command_n unto_o the_o jew_n to_o circumcise_v their_o infant_n under_o the_o law_n carry_v with_o it_o the_o force_n at_o least_o of_o a_o virtual_a command_n unto_o we_o to_o baptise_v we_o answer_v p._n 71_o 72_o 73._o obj._n 19_o if_o the_o
concern_v infant_n baptism_n from_o the_o covenant_n of_o evangelical_n blessing_n which_o you_o say_v be_v there_o make_v with_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n after_o he_o and_o from_o the_o interest_n which_o as_o you_o say_v the_o child_n of_o believer_n have_v together_o with_o themselves_o in_o that_o covenant_n you_o thence_o argue_v they_o be_v to_o be_v baptise_a because_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o covenant_n aught_o to_o have_v the_o seal_n thereof_o when_o the_o invalidity_n of_o this_o plea_n be_v make_v manifest_a you_o then_o fly_v to_o a_o covenant_n of_o outward_a privilege_n which_o you_o say_v the_o child_n of_o believer_n be_v concern_v in_o with_o themselves_o but_o then_o we_o will_v willing_o know_v what_o scripture_n be_v it_o that_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o covenant_n of_o outward_a privilege_n gen._n 17._o 7._o make_v not_o mention_v of_o it_o for_o that_o you_o have_v often_o tell_v we_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n contain_v pure_o spiritual_a and_o everlasting_a blessing_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o outward_a privilege_n or_o concern_v the_o bare_a administration_n or_o susception_n of_o a_o outward_a ordinance_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n drive_v at_o where_o then_o shall_v we_o find_v this_o covenant_n of_o outward_a privilege_n mention_v or_o record_v beside_o both_o circumcision_n and_o baptism_n also_o according_a to_o your_o former_a reckon_a be_v but_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o not_o the_o covenant_n itself_o all_o that_o be_v in_o covenant_n say_v you_o must_v have_v the_o seal_n thereof_o that_o be_v aught_o to_o be_v baptise_a whereas_o after_o this_o rate_n the_o seal_n and_o the_o covenant_n itself_o be_v strange_o confound_v together_o the_o child_n of_o believer_n say_v you_o be_v in_o covenant_n equal_o with_o themselves_o not_o in_o the_o inward_a but_o in_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o external_n privilege_n that_o be_v baptism_n but_o then_o what_o become_v of_o the_o seal_n so_o much_o contend_v about_o unless_o we_o must_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o covenant_n itself_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o no_o distinction_n at_o all_o to_o be_v make_v between_o they_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o clear_o appear_v that_o your_o argument_n from_o the_o covenant_n however_o set_v forth_o or_o manage_v by_o you_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o darken_n of_o counsel_n by_o word_n without_o knowledge_n and_o therefore_o while_o you_o do_v labour_n to_o fasten_v such_o dismal_a consequence_n on_o our_o doctrine_n who_o deny_v the_o child_n of_o believer_n to_o be_v take_v into_o covenant_n with_o themselves_o in_o the_o sense_n expound_v we_o say_v they_o be_v undue_o charge_v on_o we_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o infant_n of_o believer_n from_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o salvation_n for_o though_o we_o say_v not_o that_o they_o be_v in_o covenant_n by_o their_o parent_n faith_n and_o though_o we_o deny_v that_o they_o have_v any_o right_n to_o church_n privilege_n till_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o make_v a_o actual_a profession_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n according_a to_o the_o gospel_n rule_n yet_o we_o say_v they_o may_v be_v by_o god_n election_n save_v and_o may_v be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o parent_n may_v have_v ground_n of_o comfort_n in_o their_o death_n as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o according_a to_o your_o doctrine_n which_o tell_v they_o that_o their_o child_n be_v in_o the_o covenant_n only_o in_o respect_n of_o outward_a privilege_n the_o enjoyment_n of_o which_o nevertheless_o can_v give_v we_o no_o undoubted_a assurance_n of_o their_o salvation_n nine_o and_o last_o as_o to_o this_o whereas_o you_o tell_v we_o that_o christian_a baptism_n be_v come_v in_o the_o room_n place_n and_o use_v of_o jewish_a circumcision_n so_o as_o that_o the_o institution_n of_o that_o shall_v be_v our_o rule_n about_o baptism_n to_o answer_v this_o doubt_n let_v we_o consider_v the_o great_a difference_n between_o circumcision_n and_o baptism_n circumcision_n be_v a_o legal_a ordinance_n appoint_v to_o the_o jewish_a male_n reprobate_n as_o well_o as_o elect_n by_o a_o positive_a command_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n as_o a_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n god_n make_v with_o abraham_n and_o signify_v that_o the_o messiah_n shall_v come_v of_o his_o loin_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n but_o baptism_n be_v a_o evangelical_n ordinance_n whereby_o jew_n or_o gentile_n male_a or_o female_a upon_o a_o profession_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n be_v baptise_a in_o water_n in_o token_n of_o regeneration_n and_o to_o signify_v the_o death_n burial_n and_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n the_o messiah_n already_o come_v and_o so_o add_v to_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o admit_v to_o all_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o great_a difference_n in_o their_o institution_n illustrate_v this_o also_o for_o when_o christ_n institute_v baptism_n he_o say_v go_v teach_v and_o baptise_v and_o in_o the_o administration_n they_o confess_v and_o be_v baptise_a not_o a_o word_n of_o infant_n and_o in_o the_o precept_n of_o circumcision_n not_o a_o word_n of_o teach_v or_o faith_n but_o of_o infant_n the_o command_n express_o note_v the_o time_n age_n and_o sex_n and_o therefore_o since_o thing_n become_v ordinance_n to_o we_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o word_n of_o institution_n and_o no_o such_o word_n be_v to_o be_v find_v to_o make_v out_o that_o baptism_n succeed_v circumcision_n in_o its_o room_n place_n and_o use_v we_o think_v it_o safe_a to_o be_v sober_a and_o advance_v no_o further_o than_o the_o scripture_n guide_v and_o indeed_o to_o make_v circumcision_n institutive_a of_o baptism_n be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o send_v we_o to_o school_n to_o the_o law_n and_o that_o first_o old_a vanish_v covenant_n as_o it_o be_v style_v heb._n 8._o 13._o as_o if_o the_o lawgiver_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n have_v not_o by_o a_o positive_a institution_n establish_v his_o ordinance_n nor_o leave_v we_o any_o warrant_n for_o our_o gospel_n duty_n without_o that_o retrogression_n to_o moses_n and_o assimulate_v they_o to_o the_o paedagoggy_a and_o similitude_n of_o type_n beside_o when_o you_o tell_v we_o that_o christian_a baptism_n be_v come_v in_o the_o room_n place_n and_o use_v of_o jewish_a circumcision_n so_o as_o that_o the_o institution_n of_o that_o shall_v be_v our_o rule_n about_o baptism_n this_o be_v not_o right_a for_o first_o than_o infant_n female_n shall_v not_o be_v baptise_a as_o have_v be_v already_o note_v and_o to_o say_v that_o female_n be_v virtual_o and_o reputative_o circumcise_a in_o the_o circumcision_n of_o the_o male_n be_v frivolous_a for_o if_o so_o by_o analogy_n the_o female_n shall_v be_v only_o virtual_o and_o reputative_o and_o not_o actual_o baptise_a and_o if_o infant_n out_o of_o abraham_n family_n be_v not_o circumcise_a though_o the_o parent_n believe_v in_o god_n as_o a_o proselyte_n of_o the_o gate_n e._n g._n cornelius_n then_o neither_o shall_v a_o infant_n of_o a_o believer_n in_o christ_n not_o in_o a_o national_a or_o other_o constitute_v church_n be_v baptise_a and_o if_o circumcision_n be_v of_o the_o use_n of_o baptism_n the_o circumcise_a infant_n need_v not_o to_o be_v baptise_a second_o it_o appear_v from_o col._n 2._o 17._o that_o a_o principal_a use_n of_o circumcision_n be_v to_o signify_v christ_n to_o come_v of_o abraham_n which_o baptism_n not_o do_v have_v not_o a_o principal_a use_n of_o circumcision_n three_o though_o baptism_n distinguish_v between_o believer_n and_o unbeliever_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o make_v a_o partition_n wall_n between_o nation_n and_o nation_n as_o circumcision_n do_v which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v impart_v to_o all_o believe_a male_n of_o the_o gentile_n as_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o case_n of_o cornelius_n who_o though_o fear_v god_n be_v not_o circumcise_a nor_o to_o be_v circumcise_a unless_a join_v as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o jewish_a people_n four_o circumcision_n bind_v man_n to_o keep_v the_o whole_a law_n of_o moses_n or_o else_o be_v unprofitable_a rom._n 2._o 25._o gal._n 5._o 3._o but_o baptism_n witness_v that_o the_o whole_a ceremonial_a law_n of_o moses_n be_v now_o make_v void_a and_o only_a christ_n law_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v five_o circumcision_n be_v administer_v to_o abraham_n natural_a seed_n without_o any_o profession_n of_o faith_n repentance_n or_o regeneration_n whereas_o baptism_n be_v only_o to_o be_v administer_v to_o the_o spiritual_a seed_n of_o abraham_n upon_o a_o actual_a profession_n of_o faith_n repentance_n and_o regeneration_n mark_v 16._o 16._o act_n 8._o 36_o 37._o it_o be_v grant_v that_o in_o some_o thing_n there_o be_v a_o analogy_n betwixt_o they_o both_o signify_v heart_n circumcision_n and_o
the_o sprinkle_n of_o a_o little_a water_n upon_o the_o face_n three_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o from_o the_o practice_n and_o usage_n we_o find_v hereof_o in_o scripture_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a upon_o it_o first_o in_o the_o story_n of_o christ_n baptism_n we_o read_v mat._n 3._o 5._o that_o jesus_n come_v from_o galilee_n to_o jordan_n unto_o john_n to_o be_v baptise_a of_o he_o and_o ver_fw-la 16._o when_o he_o be_v baptise_a he_o go_v up_o straightway_o out_o of_o the_o water_n the_o learned_a cajetan_a upon_o the_o place_n say_v christ_n ascend_v out_o of_o the_o water_n therefore_o christ_n be_v baptise_a by_o john_n not_o by_o sprinkle_v or_o by_o pour_v water_n upon_o he_o but_o by_o immersion_n that_o be_v by_o dip_v or_o plunge_v in_o the_o water_n a_o second_o scripture_n considerable_a be_v that_o of_o john_n 3._o 23._o and_o john_n be_v baptise_v in_o aenon_n near_o salim_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o pitch_v upon_o this_o place_n be_v give_v because_o there_o be_v much_o water_n there_o piscator_fw-la upon_o the_o place_n tell_v we_o this_o say_v he_o be_v mention_v to_o signify_v the_o ceremony_n of_o baptism_n which_o john_n use_v in_o dip_v or_o plunge_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o man_n stand_v in_o the_o river_n whence_o he_o say_v christ_n be_v baptise_a by_o john_n in_o jordan_n be_v say_v to_o ascend_v out_o of_o the_o water_n a_o three_o scripture_n worthy_a our_o notice_n be_v act_v 8._o 36._o 38._o as_o they_o go_v on_o their_o way_n they_o come_v unto_o a_o certain_a water_n and_o the_o eunuch_n say_v see_v here_o be_v water_n and_o they_o go_v down_o both_o into_o the_o water_n both_o philip_n and_o the_o eunuch_n and_o he_o baptise_a he_o and_o when_o they_o be_v come_v up_o out_o of_o the_o water_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o place_n calvin_n say_v we_o see_v what_o fashion_v the_o ancient_n have_v to_o administer_v baptism_n for_o they_o plunge_v the_o whole_a body_n into_o the_o water_n the_o use_n be_v now_o say_v he_o that_o the_o minister_n cast_v a_o little_a water_n only_o upon_o the_o body_n or_o upon_o the_o head_n a_o four_o scripture_n we_o shall_v mention_v be_v rom._n 6._o 4._o bury_v with_o he_o in_o baptism_n where_o the_o apostle_n elegant_o allude_v to_o the_o ceremony_n of_o baptise_v into_o death_n and_o resurrection_n with_o christ_n cajean_n upon_o the_o place_n say_v thus_o we_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o by_o baptism_n into_o death_n by_o our_o bury_v he_o declare_v our_o death_n from_o the_o ceremony_n of_o baptism_n because_o he_o who_o be_v baptise_a be_v put_v under_o the_o water_n and_o by_o this_o carry_v a_o similitude_n of_o he_o that_o be_v bury_v who_o be_v put_v under_o the_o earth_n now_o because_o none_o be_v bury_v but_o dead_a man_n from_o this_o very_a thing_n that_o we_o be_v bury_v in_o baptism_n we_o be_v assimulate_v to_o christ_n bury_v or_o when_o he_o be_v bury_v keckerman_n sy_v theol._n l._n 3._o c._n 8._o say_v that_o immersion_n not_o aspersion_n be_v the_o first_o institution_n of_o baptism_n as_o it_o do_v plain_o appear_v from_o rom._n 6._o 3._o the_o assembly_n annotation_n upon_o the_o place_n do_v say_v that_o in_o this_o phrase_n the_o apostle_n seem_v to_o allude_v to_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o baptise_v which_o be_v to_o dip_v the_o party_n baptise_a and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o bury_v they_o under_o water_n for_o a_o while_n and_o then_o to_o raise_v they_o up_o again_o out_o of_o it_o to_o represent_v the_o burial_n of_o the_o old_a man_n and_o our_o resurrection_n to_o newness_n of_o life_n the_o like_a say_v piscator_fw-la and_o diodate_v upon_o the_o place_n dr._n cave_n also_o a_o great_a searcher_n into_o antiquity_n in_o his_o late_a book_n call_v primitive_a christianity_n say_v p._n 320._o that_o the_o party_n baptise_a be_v whole_o immerge_v or_o put_v under_o water_n which_o be_v the_o almost_o constant_a and_o universal_a custom_n of_o those_o time_n whereby_o they_o do_v most_o notable_o and_o significant_o express_v the_o great_a end_n and_o effect_n of_o baptism_n etc._n etc._n and_o most_o remarkable_a be_v the_o testimony_n that_o mr._n baxter_n himself_o give_v to_o this_o truth_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n say_v he_o it_o be_v common_o confess_v by_o we_o to_o the_o anabaptist_n as_o our_o commentator_n declare_v that_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n the_o baptise_a be_v dip_v over_o head_n in_o water_n though_o we_o have_v think_v it_o lawful_a to_o disuse_a the_o manner_n of_o dip_v and_o to_o use_v less_o water_n in_o his_o three_o argument_n against_o mr._n blake_n all_o which_o argument_n from_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n nature_n of_o the_o ordinance_n usage_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v excellent_o inculcate_v by_o the_o learned_a dr._n tillotson_n in_o a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o the_o lecture_n in_o michael_n cornhill_n london_n april_n 15_o 1673._o from_o rom._n 6._o 4._o therefore_o we_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o by_o baptism_n into_o death_n etc._n etc._n prove_v from_o thence_o that_o dip_v or_o plunge_v be_v the_o proper_a ceremony_n and_o rite_n in_o the_o ordinance_n and_o how_o natural_o argument_n do_v arise_v from_o that_o sign_n in_o baptism_n to_o enforce_v holiness_n and_o mortification_n the_o thing_n signify_v thereby_o therefore_o to_o alter_v this_o rite_n from_o dip_v to_o sprinkle_v spoil_v quite_o the_o symbol_n and_o make_v it_o another_o thing_n and_o you_o may_v as_o well_o take_v a_o wafer_n cake_n or_o a_o whole_a loaf_n to_o represent_v christ_n break_a body_n as_o sprinkle_v a_o little_a water_n to_o represent_v or_o figure_v out_o his_o and_o our_o death_n burial_n and_o resurrection_n by_o and_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o many_o be_v so_o exact_o curious_a about_o that_o other_o ordinance_n of_o the_o supper_n so_o as_o to_o make_v the_o gesture_n of_o kneel_v a_o ground_n of_o separation_n and_o yet_o to_o be_v so_o negligent_a and_o inconsiderate_a in_o this_o and_o if_o it_o be_v evil_a in_o papist_n not_o to_o break_v bread_n nor_o to_o eat_v but_o to_o lift_v up_o show_v and_o swallow_v down_o whole_a the_o host_n when_o christ_n do_v break_v bread_n and_o bid_v eat_v it_o than_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v as_o evil_a when_o he_o bid_v baptise_v not_o to_o do_v it_o but_o to_o rantize_n and_o instead_o of_o baptise_v into_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n dead_a and_o rise_v to_o water_v he_o that_o have_v no_o understanding_n thereof_o so_o that_o when_o the_o minister_n say_v i_o baptise_v thou_o to_o a_o infant_n and_o do_v no_o more_o he_o speak_v that_o which_o be_v not_o true_a and_o deceive_v those_o that_o take_v it_o at_o his_o word_n for_o christian_a baptism_n so_o that_o thus_o than_o we_o have_v distinct_o and_o plain_o prove_v you_o to_o be_v defective_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o internal_a and_o external_n constituent_a part_n of_o this_o great_a ordinance_n that_o be_v both_o in_o matter_n and_o form_n both_o which_o be_v essential_o requisite_a to_o the_o true_a constitution_n or_o be_v of_o it_o by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o infant_n baptism_n be_v a_o mere_a nullity_n and_o that_o which_o christ_n will_v not_o own_o and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o right_a word_n of_o baptism_n be_v use_v it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n we_o answer_v that_o so_o there_o be_v also_o in_o baptise_v of_o bell_n and_o church_n which_o yet_o in_o your_o own_o judgement_n be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v it_o a_o right_a ordinance_n the_o true_a subject_n be_v want_v that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o great_a profanation_n thereof_o and_o a_o miserable_a take_v the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a and_o therefore_o certain_o jesus_n christ_n one_o day_n will_v discover_v that_o he_o take_v it_o not_o kind_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o profess_a friend_n that_o of_o their_o own_o head_n and_o without_o his_o warrant_n upon_o a_o presumptuous_a supposition_n of_o unwritten_a indulgence_n have_v take_v it_o upon_o they_o to_o alter_v the_o subject_a as_o well_o as_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o a_o ordinance_n so_o sacred_a and_o venerable_a as_o baptism_n be_v as_o for_o the_o cavil_n of_o unseemliness_n and_o hazard_v of_o health_n to_o the_o weak_a in_o the_o way_n of_o our_o present_a practice_n as_o they_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o carnal_a wisdom_n and_o unbelief_n so_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o reproach_v the_o wisdom_n of_o christ_n that_o so_o ordain_v it_o tell_v we_o however_o the_o world_n may_v call_v it_o undecent_a yet_o that_o thus_o it_o become_v we_o as_o it_o do_v himself_o to_o fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n and_o as_o they_o that_o have_v or_o shall_v see_v the_o
contrary_n be_v manifest_a as_o have_v be_v already_o with_o abundant_a evidence_n demonstrate_v in_o the_o forego_n part_n of_o this_o discourse_n since_o the_o axe_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v now_o lay_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o every_o tree_n that_o bring_v not_o forth_o good_a fruit_n be_v hew_v down_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o further_a church_n privilege_n which_o before_o be_v indulge_v unto_o they_o which_o clear_o cut_v off_o the_o pretence_n of_o child_n unto_o any_o such_o privilege_n under_o the_o gospel_n as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o vnfruitful_a branch_n three_o whereas_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o their_o parent_n dedicate_a and_o devote_v they_o to_o god_n and_o his_o service_n and_o that_o the_o child_n of_o the_o roathite_n of_o a_o month_n old_a be_v number_v with_o their_o father_n as_o keep_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o that_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n little_a child_n be_v say_v to_o enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o god_n when_o their_o parent_n do_v so_o deut._n 29._o 11_o 12._o to_o this_o we_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o very_a pious_a and_o commendable_a thing_n for_o parent_n to_o dedicate_v and_o devote_v their_o child_n to_o god_n and_o his_o service_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n to_o train_v they_o up_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v capable_a in_o the_o nurture_n and_o admonition_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o they_o can_v just_o be_v repute_a church-member_n now_o till_o convert_v and_o wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o gospel_n unto_o they_o whatever_o they_o be_v under_o the_o law_n as_o have_v be_v before_o demonstrate_v §_o 3._o and_o though_o the_o kohathite_n of_o a_o month_n old_a be_v number_v with_o their_o father_n as_o keep_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n evident_a it_o be_v that_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o the_o kohathite_n by_o god_n special_a direction_n in_o their_o several_a generation_n and_o as_o they_o become_v to_o grow_v up_o to_o the_o competency_n of_o year_n a_o actual_a discharge_n of_o that_o duty_n be_v require_v of_o they_o this_o be_v a_o external_n service_n which_o by_o god_n special_a direction_n be_v peculiarly_a incumbent_n on_o all_o that_o be_v of_o that_o lineage_n but_o what_o signify_v this_o to_o prove_v the_o church-membership_n of_o infant_n under_o the_o gospel_n §_o 4._o and_o as_o little_a signify_v that_o which_o follow_v when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n little_a child_n be_v say_v to_o enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o god_n when_o their_o parent_n do_v so_o deut._n 29._o 11_o 12._o for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a thus_o it_o be_v under_o the_o law_n yet_o this_o prove_v not_o the_o point_n in_o dispute_n for_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v that_o covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o his_o people_n when_o he_o take_v they_o by_o the_o hand_n to_o lead_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n because_o of_o the_o faultiness_n of_o it_o be_v now_o abolish_v that_o covenant_n say_v god_n they_o break_v they_o continue_v not_o it_o and_o i_o regard_v they_o not_o so_o that_o though_o infant_n be_v visible_a member_n of_o the_o legal_a church_n yet_o that_o be_v by_o a_o positive_a law_n and_o that_o which_o be_v now_o abolish_v show_v we_o the_o like_a now_o or_o you_o say_v nothing_o sect_n ix_o mr._n baxter_n indeed_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o book_n call_v plain_a scripture_n proof_n of_o infant_n church-membership_n and_o baptism_n p._n 57_o 58._o that_o the_o covenant_n mention_v in_o the_o forecited_n text_n deut._n 29._o 10_o 11_o 12._o where_o child_n be_v represent_v as_o fellow-covenanters_n with_o their_o parent_n be_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n or_o a_o gospel-covenant_n and_o that_o therefore_o neither_o it_o nor_o the_o church-membership_n of_o infant_n which_o say_v he_o be_v build_v thereon_o or_o inseparable_o conjunct_a be_v repeal_v for_o thus_o run_v his_o argument_n my_o 12_o argument_n say_v he_o be_v from_o the_o forementioned_a text_n in_o deut._n 29._o 10_o 11_o 12._o where_o all_o the_o jew_n with_o all_o their_o little_a one_o be_v enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o god_n from_o whence_o i_o argue_v thus_o if_o the_o covenant_n which_o those_o infant_n who_o be_v then_o church-member_n be_v enter_v into_o with_o god_n be_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n or_o a_o gospel-covenant_n than_o it_o be_v not_o repeal_v and_o consequent_o their_o church_n membership_n be_v not_o repeal_v as_o be_v build_v on_o the_o covenant_n or_o inseparable_o conjunct_a but_o the_o say_a covenant_n which_o the_o infant_n who_o be_v then_o church-member_n do_v pass_v into_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o law_n which_o be_v repeal_v where_o by_o the_o way_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o though_o mr._n baxter_n affirm_v the_o covenant_n mention_v deut._n 29._o to_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n or_o a_o gospel-covenant_n yet_o he_o do_v here_o seem_v plain_o to_o grant_v that_o the_o law_n or_o sinai_n covenant_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o according_o now_o repeal_v wherein_o mr._n baxter_n be_v undoubted_o in_o the_o right_a though_o he_o therein_o direct_o câ—â—tâ—adicteth_v mr._n roberts_n his_o notion_n who_o affirm_v the_o law_n or_o sinai_n covenant_n itself_o to_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o faith_n in_o christ_n jesus_n the_o unsoundness_n whereof_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o discover_v in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o this_o discourse_n therefore_o neither_o it_o nor_o their_o church-membership_n be_v repeal_v so_o that_o if_o we_o can_v substantial_o prove_v that_o the_o covenant_n mention_v deut._n 29._o 10_o 11_o 12._o be_v not_o a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n nor_o a_o gospel_n 〈◊〉_d but_o a_o legal_a covenant_n and_o that_o which_o be_v now_o repeal_v from_o hence_o it_o will_v unavoidable_o follow_v and_o that_o according_a to_o mr._n baxter_n own_o concession_n that_o the_o church-membership_n of_o infant_n which_o as_o himself_o affirm_v be_v build_v thereon_o or_o inseparable_o conjunct_a be_v also_o repeal_v with_o it_o §_o 3._o now_o that_o the_o covenant_n there_o mention_v though_o there_o be_v grace_n in_o it_o as_o there_o be_v in_o all_o the_o covenant_n that_o god_n ever_o make_v with_o man_n be_v not_o a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n proper_o so_o call_v whereof_o christ_n be_v the_o mediator_n nor_o a_o gospel_n but_o a_o legal_a covenant_n be_v evident_a forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o repetition_n or_o renewal_n of_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o that_o people_n in_o horeb_n or_o at_o mount_n sinai_n when_o god_n take_v they_o by_o the_o hand_n to_o lead_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n which_o be_v first_o mention_v exod._n 19_o and_o that_o in_o the_o very_a word_n and_o term_n as_o it_o be_v there_o express_v that_o covenant_n be_v now_o again_o solemn_o repeat_v and_o afresh_o transact_v between_o god_n and_o they_o in_o deut._n 29._o as_o be_v manifest_a by_o compare_v exod._n 19_o 4_o 5._o with_o deut._n 29._o from_o the_o one_a to_o the_o 13_o verse_n as_o also_o the_o 24_o and_o 25_o verse_n of_o that_o chapter_n and_o according_o whereas_o in_o the_o first_o verse_n of_o this_o 29_o of_o deut._n we_o be_v there_o tell_v these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o the_o lord_n command_v moses_n to_o make_v with_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n in_o the_o land_n of_o moab_n beside_o the_o covenant_n which_o he_o make_v with_o they_o in_o horeb._n mr._n pool_n in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o this_o text_n paraphrase_v the_o word_n thus_o these_o be_v the_o term_n or_o condition_n upon_o which_o god_n have_v make_v that_o be_v renew_v covenant_n with_o you_o the_o covenant_n say_v he_o be_v but_o one_o in_o substance_n but_o various_a in_o the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o its_o administration_n and_o indeed_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o covenant_n for_o substance_n that_o be_v first_o make_v with_o they_o in_o horeb_n so_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a from_o the_o word_n themselves_o in_o this_o forecited_a text_n deut_n 29._o 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n proper_o so_o call_v but_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n or_o a_o legal_a covenant_n which_o god_n renew_v with_o the_o israelite_n in_o the_o land_n of_o moab_n since_o moses_n be_v the_o mediator_n of_o it_o in_o which_o respect_n we_o be_v there_o express_o tell_v that_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o the_o lord_n command_v moses_n to_o make_v with_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n beside_o the_o covenant_n he_o make_v with_o they_o in_o horeb._n whereas_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n proper_o so_o call_v have_v no_o other_o mediator_n than_o christ_n himself_o 1_o tim._n 2_o 5._o who_o be_v
shall_v be_v a_o peculiar_a treasure_n unto_o i_o above_o all_o people_n for_o all_o the_o earth_n be_v i_o ve_fw-la 6._o and_o you_o shall_v be_v unto_o i_o a_o kingdom_n of_o priest_n and_o a_o holy_a nation_n and_o if_o this_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n as_o the_o apostle_n do_v plain_o affirm_v it_o be_v rom._n 10._o 5._o from_o leu._n 18._o 5._o why_o not_o that_o make_v with_o abraham_n also_o since_o the_o term_n be_v the_o same_o as_o well_o as_o the_o promise_n be_v the_o same_o the_o like_a account_n the_o scripture_n give_v we_o of_o the_o covenant_n mention_v deut._n 29._o you_o have_v see_v say_v moses_n there_o ver_fw-la 2_o 3._o all_o that_o the_o lord_n do_v before_o your_o eye_n in_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n unto_o pharaoh_n and_o all_o his_o servant_n the_o great_a temptation_n which_o thy_o eye_n have_v see_v and_o those_o great_a miracle_n ver_fw-la 4._o yet_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o give_v you_o a_o heart_n to_o perceive_v and_o eye_n to_o see_v and_o ear_n to_o hear_v unto_o this_o day_n ver_fw-la 5._o 6._o and_o i_o have_v lead_v you_o forty_o year_n in_o the_o wilderness_n your_o clothes_n be_v not_o waxen_a old_a upon_o you_o that_o you_o may_v know_v that_o i_o be_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n ver_fw-la 9_o keep_v therefore_o the_o word_n of_o this_o covenant_n and_o do_v they_o that_o you_o may_v prosper_v in_o all_o that_o you_o do_v the_o same_o language_n with_o that_o exod_n 19_o 5._o and_o leu._n 18._o 5._o compare_v with_o rom._n 10._o 5._o so_o that_o we_o can_v but_o plain_o see_v that_o all_o those_o forementioned_a covenant_n be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nature_n what_o the_o one_o be_v the_o other_o be_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o our_o first_o parent_n before_o the_o fall_n and_o that_o make_v with_o israel_n at_o mount_n sinai_n be_v neither_o of_o they_o a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n nor_o a_o gospel_n covenant_n whereof_o christ_n be_v the_o alone_a and_o only_a mediator_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n neither_o be_v that_o mention_a deut._n 29._o nor_o that_o gen._n 17._o 7_o 8_o 9_o as_o be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o tenor_n and_o the_o promise_n in_o they_o all_o of_o a_o like_a nature_n §_o 6._o the_o whole_a entire_a nature_n say_v dr._n owen_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o upon_o our_o personal_a obedience_n according_a unto_o the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o it_o we_o shall_v be_v accept_v with_o god_n and_o reward_v with_o he_o herein_o the_o essence_n of_o it_o do_v consist_v and_o what_o ever_o covenant_n proceed_v on_o these_o term_n or_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o they_o in_o it_o however_o it_o may_v be_v vary_v with_o addition_n or_o alteration_n be_v the_o same_o covenant_n stiil_n and_o not_o another_o as_o in_o the_o renovation_n of_o the_o promise_n wherein_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v contain_v god_n do_v oft_o time_n make_v other_o addition_n unto_o it_o as_o unto_o abraham_n and_o david_n yet_o be_v it_o still_o the_o same_o covenant_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o and_o not_o another_o so_o whatever_o variation_n may_v be_v make_v in_o or_o addition_n unto_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n so_o long_o as_o this_o rule_n be_v retain_v do_v this_o and_o live_v it_o be_v still_o the_o same_o covenant_n for_o the_o substance_n and_o essence_n of_o it_o dr._n owen_n in_o his_o late_a discourse_n entitle_v the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o impute_v righteousness_n p._n 397._o sect_n ii_o but_o forasmuch_o as_o mr._n roberts_n mr._n sedgwick_n and_o many_o other_o divine_n who_o have_v write_v upon_o the_o covenant_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o covenant_n at_o mount_n sinai_n be_v a_o covenant_n of_o faith_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n at_o least_o that_o it_o be_v subservient_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n or_o a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o though_o propound_v in_o a_o more_o dark_a way_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n fit_v for_o the_o state_n of_o that_o people_n and_o that_o present_a time_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o will_v unavoidable_o follow_v that_o if_o that_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n so_o also_o be_v that_o make_v with_o abraham_n gen._n 17._o 7_o 8_o 9_o we_o shall_v therefore_o the_o more_o intent_o apply_v ourselves_o towards_o the_o discovery_n of_o their_o great_a mistake_v in_o this_o respect_n it_o be_v of_o so_o vast_a a_o importance_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n to_o be_v set_v at_o right_n herein_o on_o which_o as_o all_o will_v grant_v so_o much_o of_o the_o superstructure_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o practice_n depend_v for_o this_o purpose_n therefore_o additional_a unto_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v we_o shall_v only_o premise_v two_o argument_n prove_v that_o the_o covenant_n at_o mount_n sinai_n mention_v exod._n 19_o and_o exod_a 20._o be_v not_o other_o than_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o answer_v those_o scripture_n objection_n which_o be_v usual_o urge_v by_o way_n of_o opposition_n hereunto_o §_o 2._o in_o the_o first_o place_n then_o that_o the_o covenant_n at_o mount_n sinai_n before_o mention_v be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n we_o thus_o prove_v first_o that_o covenant_n that_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n can_v be_v a_o covenant_n of_o faith_n but_o of_o work_n but_o the_o apostle_n do_v express_o affirm_v that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o of_o faith_n gal._n 3._o 11_o 12._o which_o be_v most_o plain_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o mount_n sinai_n covenant_n therefore_o that_o covenant_n can_v be_v a_o covenant_n of_o faith_n but_o of_o work_n second_o that_o covenant_n which_o be_v now_o repeal_v can_v not_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n but_o of_o work_n but_o the_o apostle_n do_v plain_o affirm_v that_o the_o covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o his_o people_n at_o mount_n sinai_n when_o he_o take_v they_o by_o the_o hand_n to_o lead_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n for_o the_o faultiness_n thereof_o be_v now_o repeal_v heb._n 7._o 18._o chap._n 8._o 7._o 13._o 2._o cor._n 3._o 7._o 11._o col._n 2._o 14._o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n but_o of_o work_n the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v every_o way_n immutable_a and_o perfect_a and_o therefore_o unrepealable_a and_o eternal_a 2._o sam._n 23._o 5._o isa_n 55._o 3._o heb._n 7._o 21_o 22_o 24_o 25._o heb._n 13._o 20._o and_o the_o gift_n and_o calling_n thereof_o without_o repentance_n rom._n 11._o 27._o 29._o and_o if_o mount_v sinai_n covenant_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o according_o now_o repeal_v it_o cannt_n be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o covenant_n gen._n 17._o 7_o 8_o 9_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o therefore_o also_o now_o repeal_v act._n 15._o 10._o 24._o col._n 2._o 14._o §_o 3._o if_o any_o shall_v object_n that_o it_o be_v unlikely_a that_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n shall_v be_v renew_a after_o man_n fall_n and_o after_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n have_v actual_o take_v place_n as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o first_o promise_n concern_v the_o woman_n seed_n that_o be_v to_o bruise_v the_o serpent_n head_n we_o answer_v that_o how_o absurd_a so_o ever_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o we_o it_o be_v plain_a matter_n of_o fact_n that_o so_o it_o be_v and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o impeach_v infinite_a wisdom_n that_o so_o appoint_v it_o and_o if_o we_o will_v know_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n shall_v be_v thus_o renew_v after_o the_o fall_n the_o scripture_n express_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o law_n be_v add_v because_o of_o transgression_n till_o the_o seed_n shall_v come_v to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v gal._n 3._o 19_o the_o apostle_n have_v before_o tell_v we_o ver_fw-la 17._o that_o the_o covenant_n that_o be_v confirm_v before_o of_o god_n in_o christ_n the_o law_n which_o be_v 430._o year_n after_o can_v not_o disannul_v that_o it_o shall_v make_v the_o promise_n of_o none_o effect_v wherefore_o then_o say_v he_o ver_fw-la 19_o serve_v the_o law_n to_o which_o himself_o give_v this_o resolution_n that_o it_o be_v add_v because_o of_o transgression_n till_o the_o seed_n shall_v come_v to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v and_o elsewhere_o the_o same_o apostle_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o law_n enter_v that_o the_o offence_n may_v abound_v rom._n 5._o 20._o or_o as_o he_o express_v it_o chap._n 7._o 13._o that_o sin_n by_o the_o commandment_n may_v become_v exceed_o sinful_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o law_n be_v appoint_v as_o a_o schoolmaster_n to_o christ_n gal._n 3._o
the_o word_n of_o this_o law_n to_o do_v they_o the_o promise_n i_o now_o make_v you_o be_v full_a and_o glorious_a enough_o but_o these_o be_v the_o term_n on_o which_o you_o must_v expect_v if_o ever_o you_o come_v to_o the_o fruition_n of_o they_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o preface_n and_o after_o explication_n that_o god_n himself_o make_v unto_o and_o concern_v the_o covenant_n which_o he_o now_o make_v with_o moses_n and_o with_o israel_n even_o with_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o that_o people_n which_o be_v by_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n himself_o write_v and_o engrave_v in_o stone_n and_o be_v according_o mention_v at_o large_a exod._n 20._o in_o the_o several_a ten_o branch_n commandment_n or_o main_a head_n thereof_o §_o 4._o in_o the_o next_o place_n if_o we_o inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o covenant_n what_o sort_n of_o covenant_n it_o be_v whether_o a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n or_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n since_o we_o see_v it_o require_v perfect_a obedience_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o obtane_v the_o mercy_n therein_o promise_v wherein_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o that_o covenant_n consist_v so_o in_o order_n to_o a_o further_a discovery_n of_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o question_n we_o must_v compare_v some_o passage_n in_o exod._n 34._o with_o 2_o cor._n 3._o and_o col._n 2._o 14._o in_o exod._n 34._o 1._o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o moses_n hew_v the_o two_o table_n of_o stone_n like_o unto_o the_o first_o and_o i_o will_v write_v upon_o these_o table_n the_o word_n that_o be_v in_o the_o first_o table_n ver_fw-la 4._o and_o he_o hew_v two_o table_n of_o stone_n like_o unto_o the_o first_o and_o moses_n go_v up_o unto_o the_o mount_n sinai_n as_o the_o lord_n command_v he_o and_o take_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o two_o table_n of_o stone_n ver_fw-la 28._o and_o he_o be_v there_o with_o the_o lord_n 40_o day_n and_o 40_o night_n and_o he_o write_v upon_o the_o table_n the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n the_o ten_o commandment_n and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v when_o moses_n come_v down_o from_o mount_n sinai_n with_o the_o two_o table_n of_o testimony_n in_o moses_n hand_n when_o he_o come_v down_o from_o the_o mount_n that_o moses_n witted_a not_o that_o the_o skin_n of_o his_o face_n shine_v while_o he_o talk_v with_o he_o and_o when_o aaron_n and_o all_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n see_v moses_n behold_v the_o skin_n of_o his_o face_n shine_v and_o they_o be_v afraid_a to_o come_v nigh_o he_o if_o we_o will_v know_v therefore_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o the_o covenant_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n by_o the_o apostle_n do_v give_v we_o a_o clear_a determination_n thereof_o in_o the_o forementioned_a 2._o cor._n 3._o 5_o 6._o our_o sufficiency_n say_v he_o be_v of_o god_n who_o have_v also_o make_v we_o able_a minister_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n not_o of_o the_o letter_n but_o of_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o law_n but_o of_o the_o gospel_n for_o the_o letter_n kill_v but_o the_o spirit_n give_v life_n but_o say_v he_o ver_fw-la 7._o if_o the_o ministration_n of_o death_n write_a and_o engrave_v in_o stone_n be_v glorious_a so_o that_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n can_v not_o steadfast_o behold_v the_o face_n of_o moses_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o countenance_n which_o glory_n be_v to_o be_v do_v away_o how_o shall_v not_o the_o ministration_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v rather_o glorious_a so_o again_o ver_fw-la 9_o if_o the_o ministration_n of_o condemnation_n be_v glory_n much_o more_o do_v the_o ministration_n of_o righteousness_n exceed_v in_o glory_n wherein_o we_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v evident_o reflect_v upon_o the_o fore_n mention_v passage_n in_o exod._n 34_o 28_o 29_o etc._n etc._n where_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o moses_n receive_v from_o god_n the_o two_o table_n of_o stone_n wherein_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n even_o the_o ten_o commandment_n be_v write_v and_o engrave_v by_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o this_o express_o under_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o god_n then_o make_v with_o israel_n deut._n 4._o 13._o which_o make_v moses_n his_o face_n to_o shine_v so_o that_o aaron_n and_o all_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v afraid_a to_o come_v nigh_o he_o it_o be_v clear_a then_o that_o this_o be_v the_o covenant_n that_o paul_n hear_v speak_v of_o and_o what_o character_n or_o description_n do_v he_o give_v thereof_o why_o say_v he_o the_o law_n write_a and_o engrave_v in_o stone_n how_o glorious_a soever_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o be_v of_o a_o kill_v nature_n it_o be_v the_o ministration_n of_o death_n and_o condemnation_n and_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v away_o to_o which_o same_o purpose_n the_o same_o apostle_n also_o tell_v we_o col._n 2._o 14._o that_o christ_n have_v blot_v out_o the_o handwriting_n of_o ordinance_n that_o be_v against_o we_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o we_o and_o have_v take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o way_n nail_v it_o to_o his_o cross_n where_o the_o apostle_n speak_v plain_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o corinthian_n for_o there_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o law_n write_v in_o stone_n which_o say_v he_o be_v a_o ministration_n of_o death_n and_o condemnation_n and_o hereof_o the_o handwriting_n of_o ordinance_n that_o be_v against_o we_o and_o contrary_a to_o we_o as_o the_o law_n must_v needs_o be_v if_o it_o be_v indeed_o no_o other_o than_o a_o ministration_n of_o death_n and_o condemnation_n as_o the_o apostle_n describe_v it_o but_o be_v the_o covenant_n of_o faith_n of_o this_o nature_n or_o be_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n a_o ministration_n of_o death_n and_o condemnation_n as_o the_o apostle_n affirm_v the_o law_n write_v in_o stone_n to_o be_v be_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n against_o we_o contrary_a to_o we_o and_o therefore_o now_o blot_v out_o do_v away_o take_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o nail_v to_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o the_o handwriting_n of_o ordinance_n or_o the_o law_n write_v in_o stone_n these_o be_v solecism_n too_o strong_a for_o digestion_n it_o can_v never_o be_v imagine_v and_o yet_o all_o this_o must_v needs_o follow_v if_o the_o law_n be_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o be_v affirm_v it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n that_o run_v current_n therewith_o as_o have_v be_v before_o declare_v whereby_o moses_n and_o all_o the_o elect_a among_o that_o people_n be_v deliver_v from_o the_o curse_n of_o that_o fiery_a burn_a law_n that_o be_v thus_o give_v they_o but_o shall_v we_o therefore_o call_v the_o ministration_n of_o death_n a_o ministration_n of_o grace_n or_o the_o ministration_n of_o condemnation_n a_o ministration_n of_o life_n and_o righteousness_n which_o the_o apostle_n do_v so_o plain_o set_v in_o opposition_n thereunto_o or_o shall_v we_o say_v that_o that_o which_o be_v against_o we_o and_o contrary_a to_o we_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n or_o for_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o such_o the_o apostle_n as_o we_o have_v already_o see_v tell_v we_o the_o quite_o contrary_a and_o so_o he_o do_v rom._n 7._o 9_o 10._o when_o the_o commandment_n come_v say_v he_o sin_n revive_v and_o i_o die_v and_o the_o commandment_n which_o be_v ordain_v to_o life_n i_o find_v to_o be_v unto_o death_n and_o how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v just_o affirm_v that_o the_o law_n be_v a_o covenant_n of_o gospel-grace_n or_o that_o it_o be_v such_o for_o the_o substance_n thereof_o when_o the_o apostle_n find_v it_o by_o experience_n to_o be_v a_o ministration_n of_o death_n §_o 5._o indeed_o the_o world_n groan_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o such_o subtle_a sophistical_a distinction_n whereby_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v be_v so_o long_o obscure_v as_o they_o have_v be_v and_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o present_a point_n a_o point_n of_o such_o vast_a consequence_n and_o concernment_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o what_o can_v be_v of_o great_a moment_n than_o the_o two_o covenant_n the_o truth_n concern_v which_o be_v as_o the_o two_o master_n vein_n that_o branch_n themselves_o forth_o and_o lie_v disperse_v up_o and_o down_o throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o scripture_n if_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v that_o we_o have_v be_v all_o this_o while_n mistake_v in_o our_o notion_n about_o the_o covenant_n what_o they_o be_v and_o which_o they_o be_v or_o that_o we_o have_v give_v the_o appellation_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n to_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o hereon_o
it_o be_v strange_a that_o all_o flesh_n shall_v so_o soon_o have_v corrupt_v its_o way_n that_o god_n see_v cause_n to_o bring_v the_o flood_n upon_o the_o world_n of_o the_o ungodly_a and_o sure_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o covenant_n holiness_n as_o be_v imagine_v before_o the_o flood_n there_o will_v have_v be_v some_o godly_a society_n some_o great_a number_n of_o believer_n to_o have_v be_v preserve_v beside_o noah_n and_o his_o family_n who_o be_v not_o all_o godly_a neither_o there_o be_v a_o cham_n even_o among_o they_o which_o will_v not_o have_v be_v if_o there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o lineal_a conveyance_n of_o grace_n and_o covenant_n holiness_n from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n as_o be_v affirm_v §_o 5._o four_o though_o infant_n church-membership_a do_v indeed_o take_v place_n as_o a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n before_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v institute_v it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v a_o moral_a institution_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v repeal_v for_o so_o do_v sacrifice_n also_o and_o the_o build_n of_o altar_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o what_o be_v relate_v concern_v abel_n and_o noah_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v none_o but_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o they_o be_v now_o abolish_v nay_o even_o circumcision_n itself_o be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n 400_o year_n before_o the_o proclaim_v of_o the_o law_n to_o that_o people_n in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v none_o that_o reckon_v it_o therefore_o to_o be_v a_o moral_a institution_n or_o that_o question_n the_o repeal_n thereof_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o ceremony_n which_o be_v impose_v on_o they_o till_o the_o time_n of_o reformation_n §_o and_o whereas_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o if_o infant_n church-membership_a be_v repeal_v it_o must_v be_v either_o in_o justice_n or_o in_o mercy_n it_o may_v be_v neither_o in_o judiciary_n justice_n nor_o in_o favourable_a mercy_n but_o from_o a_o pure_a act_n of_o god_n sovereignty_n who_o as_o he_o be_v high_a lord_n of_o all_o may_v do_v with_o his_o own_o what_o he_o list_v have_v a_o unlimited_a and_o boundless_a right_o to_o bestow_v or_o revoke_v what_o he_o please_v according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o own_o will._n for_o though_o the_o gift_n and_o calling_n of_o god_n be_v without_o repentance_n in_o respect_n of_o inward_a and_o spiritual_a blessing_n yet_o not_o so_o in_o respect_n of_o outward_a privilege_n but_o that_o the_o repeal_n in_o question_n be_v not_o to_o the_o loss_n but_o rather_o to_o the_o spiritual_a advantage_n of_o parent_n and_o child_n and_o consequent_o in_o mercy_n to_o both_o have_v be_v already_o sufficient_o manifest_v in_o the_o forego_n part_n of_o this_o discourse_n §_o 7._o so_o that_o it_o clear_o appear_v that_o the_o novel_a opinion_n which_o have_v be_v late_o start_v concern_v the_o morality_n of_o infant_n church-membership_a have_v no_o scripture_n foundation_n for_o the_o support_n thereof_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o as_o it_o come_v in_o with_o the_o law_n of_o circumcision_n so_o it_o go_v out_o and_o be_v repeal_v with_o it_o for_o the_o priesthood_n be_v change_v there_o be_v make_v of_o necessity_n a_o change_n also_o of_o the_o law_n heb._n 7._o 12._o which_o must_v needs_o include_v circumcision_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o privilege_n thereunto_o belong_v as_o have_v be_v before_o abundant_o prove_v sect_n xvii_o §_o 1._o for_o a_o conclusion_n therefore_o unto_o the_o whole_a of_o what_o have_v be_v offer_v on_o this_o subject_a in_o this_o and_o the_o forego_n part_n of_o this_o discourse_n it_o be_v now_o at_o last_o with_o all_o humility_n present_v unto_o god_n people_n to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o their_o high_a concernment_n speedy_o and_o effectual_o to_o endeavour_v a_o thorough_a reformation_n of_o so_o great_a a_o abuse_n in_o the_o divine_a service_n as_o the_o practice_n of_o infant-sprinkling_a have_v be_v now_o prove_v to_o be_v it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o change_n of_o a_o divine_a institution_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o subject_a infant_n be_v substitute_v in_o the_o room_n of_o profess_a repent_v believer_n but_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o due_a form_n or_o manner_n of_o its_o administration_n sprinkle_v being_n use_v instead_o of_o dip_v and_o so_o in_o both_o respect_n make_v void_a the_o commandment_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v the_o commendation_n that_o paul_n give_v the_o corinthian_n 1_o corinth_n 11._o 1_o 2._o that_o they_o have_v keep_v the_o ordinance_n as_o they_o be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o certain_o jesus_n christ_n be_v very_o punctual_a in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o he_o will_v one_o day_n call_v man_n to_o a_o account_n for_o their_o deviation_n in_o matter_n of_o such_o importance_n if_o man_n be_v careful_a to_o see_v that_o their_o law_n be_v strict_o obey_v without_o which_o they_o reckon_v their_o authority_n slight_v what_o may_v we_o think_v of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o great_a king_n and_o whether_o or_o no_o will_n he_o not_o reckon_v his_o authority_n slight_v in_o our_o present_a case_n when_o he_o come_v to_o make_v inquisition_n concern_v such_o as_o have_v not_o demean_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o divine_a prescript_n we_o know_v with_o what_o severity_n god_n proceed_v against_o nadab_n and_o abihu_n for_o their_o presume_v to_o change_v his_o ordinance_n of_o old_a by_o offer_v up_o strange_a fire_n which_o he_o have_v not_o command_v leu._n 10._o 1_o 2._o we_o know_v also_o what_o befall_v david_n and_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n who_o have_v make_v a_o new_a cart_n for_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o ark_n which_o be_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v on_o the_o priest_n shoulder_n only_o they_o may_v have_v plead_v as_o well_o as_o you_o that_o this_o be_v not_o express_o forbid_v but_o yet_o nevertheless_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o lord_n make_v a_o breach_n upon_o they_o for_o that_o they_o do_v not_o seek_v he_o after_o the_o due_a order_n 1_o chron._n 15._o 13._o in_o reference_n whereunto_o let_v that_o scripture_n also_o be_v due_o consider_v isa_n 24._o 5_o 6._o because_o they_o have_v transgress_v the_o law_n change_v the_o ordinance_n break_v the_o everlasting_a covenant_n therefore_o have_v the_o curse_n devour_v the_o earth_n and_o they_o that_o dwell_v therein_o be_v desolate_a therefore_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v burn_v and_o few_o man_n leave_v §_o 2._o that_o infant_n baptism_n have_v no_o foot_n nor_o foundation_n at_o all_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n have_v be_v already_o at_o large_a demonstrate_v and_o that_o it_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o the_o justle_a out_o and_o make_v void_a the_o commandment_n of_o christ_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o baptism_n of_o believer_n have_v be_v also_o evince_v and_o all_o the_o most_o material_a argument_n which_o be_v usual_o urge_v for_o the_o support_n thereof_o have_v be_v with_o scripture_n evidence_n refute_v the_o lord_n grant_v a_o hear_n ear_n and_o a_o understand_a heart_n and_o a_o obedient_a mind_n that_o the_o present_a testimony_n rise_v not_o up_o at_o last_o as_o a_o witness_n against_o you_o for_o the_o lord_n the_o god_n of_o god_n even_o the_o lord_n the_o god_n of_o god_n he_o know_v and_o israel_n at_o length_n also_o shall_v know_v if_o it_o be_v in_o rebellion_n or_o if_o it_o be_v in_o transgression_n against_o the_o lord_n that_o the_o present_a witness_n be_v bear_v and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o rather_o be_v do_v with_o his_o approbation_n and_o at_o his_o commandment_n in_o order_n to_o the_o stir_v up_o all_o that_o true_o love_v and_o fear_n god_n name_n to_o a_o sincere_a endeavour_n after_o the_o primitive_a purity_n and_o that_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n §_o 3._o certain_a it_o be_v that_o these_o thing_n will_v be_v find_v at_o length_n to_o have_v be_v of_o high_a concernment_n unto_o we_o and_o must_v therefore_o be_v our_o most_o serious_a practice_n and_o faithful_a endeavour_n as_o book_n print_v for_o john_n harris_n at_o the_o harrow_n against_o the_o church_n in_o the_o poultry_n 1._o a_o discourse_n of_o divine_a providence_n 1._o in_o general_n that_o there_o be_v a_o providence_n exercise_v by_o god_n in_o the_o world_n 2._o in_o particular_a how_o all_o god_n providence_n in_o the_o world_n be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o good_a of_o his_o people_n by_o the_o late_a learned_a divine_a stephen_n charnock_n b._n d._n sometime_o fellow_n of_o new_a college_n in_o oxon._n price_n bind_v three_o shilling_n 2._o the_o balm_n of_o the_o covenant_n apply_v to_o the_o bleed_a wound_n of_o afflict_a saint_n first_o compose_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o pious_a worthy_a family_n mourn_v over_o the_o death_n