reproach_n and_o obloquy_n do_v common_o attend_v those_o who_o fault_n be_v thus_o display_v to_o the_o open_a view_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n 37._o they_o therefore_o order_v that_o delinquent_n shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n consult_v their_o pastor_n 6._o who_o cognosce_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n shall_v consider_v whether_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o declare_v the_o same_o in_o public_a or_o only_o to_o mention_v it_o in_o general_a without_o specification_n of_o the_o crime_n itself_o there_o be_v many_o also_o who_o out_o of_o shame_n shun_v public_a confession_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v likewise_o about_o the_o year_n 260._o that_n when_o as_o such_o as_o have_v abandon_v themselves_o to_o the_o apostasy_n which_o fall_v out_o under_o the_o persecution_n stir_v up_o by_o decius_n require_v to_o be_v readmit_v into_o the_o church_n there_o be_v many_o who_o withstand_v their_o reception_n allege_v that_o they_o be_v not_o long_o capable_a of_o readmission_n into_o she_o and_o under_o that_o pretence_n many_o do_v separate_v themselves_o which_o make_v way_n to_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o novatian_o it_o be_v therefore_o find_v expedient_a for_o avoid_v of_o scandal_n accrue_v to_o many_o from_o public_a confession_n to_o change_v the_o same_o into_o private_a one_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o out_o of_o their_o many_o pastor_n they_o shall_v choose_v one_o of_o a_o good_a conversation_n 35._o a_o prudent_a person_n and_o capable_a of_o a_o secret_a to_o who_o that_o charge_n shall_v be_v commit_v from_o thence_o come_v the_o penitentiaries_n howbeit_o this_o change_n happen_v only_o at_o the_o begin_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n for_o the_o western_a church_n retain_v the_o custom_n of_o public_a confession_n until_o the_o time_n of_o leo_n bishop_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o year_n 450._o final_o whereas_o public_a confession_n be_v only_o of_o more_o notorious_a and_o enormous_a crime_n the_o same_o be_v once_o change_v into_o particular_a they_o begin_v to_o recommend_v it_o to_o practice_n exhort_v the_o people_n to_o confess_v their_o very_a least_o escape_n and_o defect_n from_o the_o beam_n to_o the_o mote_n and_o that_o more_o frequent_o than_o they_o be_v well_o able_a to_o do_v now_o this_o confession_n be_v not_o of_o divine_a right_n nor_o do_v antiquity_n ever_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v such_o for_o afterward_o to_o wit_n about_o the_o year_n 396._o upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o scandal_n arise_v from_o it_o it_o be_v abolish_v by_o nectorius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n that_o which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v attempt_v have_v they_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v of_o divine_a institution_n neither_o do_v it_o consist_v in_o a_o scrupulous_a enumeration_n of_o all_o thought_n word_n and_o action_n which_o may_v be_v account_v faulty_a for_o in_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o populous_a among_o they_o there_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a clergy_n but_o one_o only_a person_n who_o charge_n it_o be_v to_o receive_v confession_n which_o have_v not_o be_v sufficient_a for_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n have_v every_o one_o be_v oblige_v to_o repair_v to_o confession_n and_o to_o render_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o all_o his_o action_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o judge_v needful_a for_o obtain_v of_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o useful_a for_o instruction_n of_o the_o ignorant_a for_o consolation_n to_o the_o afflict_a for_o reform_v of_o sinner_n for_o resolve_v of_o such_o difficulty_n as_o may_v ripen_v into_o a_o case_n of_o conscience_n and_o last_o for_o counsel_n to_o the_o perplex_a author_n of_o the_o same_o age_n make_v mention_n also_o of_o certain_a virgin_n 11._o who_o consecrate_v themselves_o to_o god_n whereof_o this_o be_v the_o original_n the_o then_o reign_v persecution_n oblige_v christian_n to_o involve_v themselves_o as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o liberty_n of_o that_o profession_n be_v frequent_o fetter_a and_o infringe_v with_o the_o encumbrance_n which_o attend_v a_o marry_a state_n there_o be_v many_o virgin_n who_o with_o the_o concurrent_a advice_n and_o consent_n of_o their_o parent_n resolve_v to_o live_v in_o perpetual_a continency_n and_o to_o join_v themselves_o with_o great_a strictness_n then_o ordinary_a to_o jesus_n christ_n they_o present_v themselves_o therefore_o to_o the_o church_n who_o with_o solemn_a prayer_n recommend_v they_o to_o god_n and_o the_o care_n of_o the_o poor_a to_o they_o who_o they_o be_v to_o succour_v in_o their_o sickness_n and_o relieve_v in_o their_o necessity_n for_o it_o be_v unto_o such_o deed_n of_o charity_n that_o they_o devote_v themselves_o but_o as_o touch_v the_o vow_n of_o celibacy_n it_o be_v in_o their_o own_o liberty_n to_o relinquish_v that_o condition_n when_o ever_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o they_o and_o in_o case_n they_o conceive_v that_o they_o can_v serve_v god_n with_o great_a integrity_n in_o a_o state_n of_o marriage_n than_o in_o that_o of_o virginity_n the_o vow_n of_o continency_n also_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o esteem_v irrevocable_a we_o have_v say_v that_o they_o carry_v the_o eucharist_n to_o the_o sick_a and_o that_o they_o administer_v the_o same_o afterward_o even_o to_o little_a child_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o those_o either_o through_o infirmity_n of_o body_n or_o through_o tenderness_n of_o year_n can_v not_o convenient_o receive_v the_o cup_n they_o therefore_o sometime_o dip_v the_o bread_n in_o the_o wine_n that_o so_o they_o may_v receive_v the_o whole_a sacrament_n entire_a for_o the_o people_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n do_v promiscuous_o communicate_v under_o both_o sign_n now_o albeit_o this_o expedient_a of_o soak_v or_o dip_v the_o bread_n in_o the_o wine_n be_v never_o practise_v but_o in_o such_o extraordinary_a case_n yet_o notwithstanding_o many_o affect_a to_o make_v it_o a_o general_a custom_n introduce_v it_o into_o the_o ordinary_a communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o which_o usage_n some_o tract_n be_v continue_v in_o after_o time_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n anno_fw-la 300._o etc._n etc._n about_o the_o year_n 300._o and_o afterward_o there_o be_v many_o ceremony_n introduce_v persecution_n continue_v even_o till_o then_o now_o behold_v emperor_n who_o submit_v their_o sceptre_n to_o christ_n sheephook_n and_o throw_v their_o crown_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o cross_n the_o church_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o ash_n of_o her_o own_o child_n as_o yet_o of_o a_o sanguine_a complexion_n be_v receive_v into_o savour_n with_o the_o great_a constantine_n and_o hence_o forth_o repose_v herself_o under_o the_o shade_n of_o his_o laurel_n do_v as_o it_o be_v renew_v her_o youth_n she_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o wilderness_n into_o city_n from_o cave_n into_o palace_n from_o desert_n into_o church_n and_o from_o poverty_n into_o plenty_n and_o pompous_a abundance_n this_o prosperous_a change_n produce_v divers_a effect_n people_n repair_v to_o the_o church_n in_o crowd_n but_o yet_o the_o simplicity_n of_o christianity_n do_v dis-relish_a many_o who_o have_v still_o before_o their_o eye_n the_o pomp_n and_o magnificence_n of_o paganism_n they_o therefore_o judge_v it_o necessary_a to_o re-attire_n religion_n with_o the_o more_o splendid_a and_o ornamental_a ceremony_n to_o the_o end_n that_o through_o the_o splendour_n of_o her_o ornament_n she_o may_v become_v the_o more_o august_n and_o acceptable_a and_o like_a as_o they_o have_v do_v former_o in_o compliance_n with_o jew_n and_o gentile_n who_o only_a talk_n be_v of_o sacrifice_n our_o christian_n give_v the_o supper_n sacris_fw-la the_o title_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o table_n the_o name_n of_o altar_n howbeit_o the_o language_n use_v then_o be_v not_o mean_v in_o that_o sense_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o it_o afterward_o for_o when_o ever_o they_o mention_v the_o altar_n they_o understand_v the_o table_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o assembly_n whereupon_o they_o lay_v the_o offering_n that_o be_v present_v by_o the_o faithful_a and_o thus_o they_o explain_v themselves_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o eucharist_n now_o one_o of_o the_o first_o occupation_n that_o christian_n under_o their_o respite_n from_o persecution_n busy_v themselves_o in_o be_v this_o the_o body_n of_o many_o of_o their_o martyr_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o wide_a open_a field_n or_o else_o expose_v to_o the_o highway_n and_o their_o grave_n cover_v with_o filth_n and_o nastiness_n they_o begin_v therefore_o to_o drag_v their_o body_n out_o of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v inter_v and_o to_o transport_v they_o into_o city_n in_o order_n to_o a_o more_o honourable_a sepulture_n which_o transportation_n be_v perform_v with_o some_o solemnity_n the_o whole_a church_n assist_v thereat_o with_o sing_v of_o psalm_n the_o coffin_n cover_v with_o a_o rich_a cloth_n after_o
a_o history_n of_o ancient_a ceremony_n contain_v a_o account_n â—f_o their_o rise_n and_o growth_n their_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o church_n and_o their_o gradual_a advancement_n to_o superstition_n therein_o write_a original_o in_o french_a but_o now_o for_o general_a information_n and_o benefit_n faithful_o translate_v into_o english_a the_o second_o impression_n correct_v the_o first_o be_v 1668._o mark_v 7._o v_o 7_o 8_o 9_o in_o vain_a do_v they_o worship_v i_o teach_v for_o doctrine_n the_o commandment_n of_o man_n for_o lay_v aside_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n you_o hold_v the_o tradition_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n he_o say_v likewise_o unto_o they_o full_a well_o do_v you_o frustrate_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n that_o you_o may_v keep_v your_o own_o tradition_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1669._o the_o translator_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o degeneracy_n of_o the_o church_n christian_n reader_n from_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v by_o the_o apostle_n deliver_v to_o the_o saint_n by_o christ_n himself_o to_o the_o apostle_n and_o by_o god_n the_o father_n to_o christ_n be_v matter_n of_o sad_a and_o serious_a but_o seasonable_a speculation_n the_o primitive_a church_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o she_o more_o immediate_a conjunction_n with_o the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n a_o burn_a and_o shine_a light_n but_o alas_o how_o be_v the_o noble_a vine_n become_v a_o degenerate_a plant_n yield_a instead_o of_o the_o cluster_n of_o canaan_n the_o wild_a grape_n of_o gomorrah_n what_o tare_n have_v there_o be_v sow_v in_o god_n enclosure_n what_o chaff_n mix_v with_o his_o wheat_n what_o store_n of_o wood_n hay_o and_o stubble_n in_o stead_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n in_o his_o sanctuary_n how_o be_v christ_n body_n mystical_a become_v a_o ichabod_n this_o burn_a and_o shine_a light_n become_v successive_o ever_o after_o the_o first_o century_n and_o age_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o hundred_o 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worst_a of_o all_o deprave_v light_n and_o truth_n with_o error_n and_o heresy_n heaâ—_n and_o zeal_n with_o the_o strange_a fire_n of_o idoâ—latry_n and_o superstition_n jewish-pagan_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n the_o true_a mark_n of_o the_o false_a church_n of_o rome_n many_a or_o most_o of_o which_o myself_o have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n and_o spectator_n of_o abroad_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o gradual_o introduce_v into_o the_o church_n and_o vigorous_o propagate_v even_o to_o a_o universal_a corruption_n in_o matter_n both_o of_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n therein_o especial_o since_o the_o rise_v and_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o antichrist_n who_o have_v not_o fail_v to_o join_v the_o serpent_n with_o the_o dragon_n policy_n with_o cruelty_n for_o that_o end_n for_o which_o very_a reason_n our_o retreat_n and_o secession_n from_o that_o adulterous_a church_n shall_v be_v to_o speak_v with_o st._n jerome_n a_o thousand_o time_n the_o dear_a and_o more_o precious_a to_o we_o marcellan_n and_o may_v we_o in_o conformity_n to_o a_o high_a oracle_n never_o say_v a_o confederacy_n to_o her_o more_o except_o upon_o god_n own_o term_n of_o accommodation_n 19_o let_v she_o return_v unto_o thou_o but_o return_v not_o thou_o unto_o she_o till_o that_o bless_a day_n of_o power_n whereon_o the_o jealous_a god_n zealous_a for_o his_o truth_n and_o worship_n raise_v up_o and_o animate_v those_o famous_a champion-worthies_a luther_n and_o calvin_n with_o their_o fellow-reformer_n wisdom_n advocate_n as_o well_o as_o child_n unto_o a_o rescue_v of_o the_o truth_n hold_v so_o long_o in_o unrighteousness_n and_o a_o earnest_n contest_v for_o the_o abovenamed_a faith_n which_o be_v once_o deliver_v to_o the_o saint_n dictate_v by_o god_n own_o spirit_n record_v in_o his_o word_n and_o by_o a_o continue_a series_n &_o succession_n of_o his_o servant_n professor_n under_o both_o testament_n ever_o since_o the_o war_n be_v first_o commence_v between_o the_o two_o seed_n without_o interruption_n own_a and_o maintain_v profess_v preserve_v propagate_v and_o through_o his_o good_a providence_n truth_n be_v chief_a guardian_n happy_o transmit_v and_o convey_v to_o we_o at_o last_o god_n have_v never_o leave_v himself_o without_o a_o witness_n of_o his_o truth_n in_o the_o church_n more_o than_o of_o his_o power_n in_o the_o world_n which_o they_o polish_a and_o refine_a and_o for_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v with_o they_o recover_v to_o a_o considerable_a degree_n of_o primitive_a light_n and_o lustre_n resolve_v all_o into_o original_a authority_n the_o law_n and_o the_o testimony_n howbeit_o our_o adversary_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n do_v ignorant_o or_o insolent_o charge_v the_o reform_a religion_n with_o enthusiastic_a novelty_n as_o be_v of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n date_n and_o of_o yesterday_o calculate_v its_o rise_n by_o its_o resurrection_n the_o sunrising_n by_o a_o sunshine_n as_o if_o its_o reformer_n be_v its_o author_n and_o they_o founder_n where_o they_o be_v only_a repairer_n whereas_o themselves_o do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n like_o the_o gibeonite_n under_o colour_n of_o the_o rag_n and_o tatter_n of_o their_o superstitious_a ceremony_n and_o the_o dry_a and_o mouldy_a bread_n of_o their_o corrupt_a doctrine_n pretend_v to_o be_v come_v from_o far_o as_o if_o the_o ancient_n of_o day_n be_v the_o parent_n of_o their_o novel_a and_o spurious_a brat_n but_o we_o who_o have_v consult_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n have_v not_o so_o learned_a christ_n be_v inform_v and_o ascertain_v by_o the_o only_a infallible_a one_o that_o how_o specious_a &_o plausible_a to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n soever_o their_o religion_n be_v it_o be_v ever_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v full_a of_o carnal_a and_o meritricious_a allurement_n than_o of_o argument_n yet_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o now_o reader_n be_v that_o this_o ensue_a treatise_n dedicate_v under_o its_o first_o edition_n by_o its_o anonymus_fw-la but_o judicious_a and_o sober_a learned_a author_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o bless_a memory_n and_o under_o the_o last_o with_o addition_n by_o another_o very_a good_a hand_n to_z king_n charles_n the_o second_o our_o present_a sovereign_n comprehend_v a_o brief_a historical_a account_n of_o the_o whole_a more_o especial_o of_o the_o rise_n and_o growth_n of_o church-rite_n and_o ceremony_n their_o first_o introduction_n into_o the_o church_n and_o their_o gradual_a propagation_n and_o advancement_n to_o superstition_n in_o it_o of_o the_o witness_n of_o truth_n all_o along_o that_o dark_a and_o tedious_a interval_n of_o about_o fourteen_o hundred_o year_n under_o the_o great_a defection_n superstition_n and_o torrid_a zone_n of_o antichristian_a persecution_n namely_o father_n council_n confessor_n martyr_n and_o other_o pious_a zealot_n and_o votary_n valiant_a for_o the_o truth_n all_o which_o die_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o many_o of_o they_o for_o it_o the_o name_n and_o successful_a endeavour_n of_o the_o first_o reformer_n those_o tree_n of_o righteousness_n whereby_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n embitter_v with_o romish_a wormwood_n revel_v 8._o 11._o be_v sweeten_v and_o many_o other_o particular_n specify_v in_o the_o useful_a and_o fruitful_a preface_n prefix_v to_o the_o treatise_n from_o which_o i_o have_v only_o lop_v off_o what_o i_o judge_v to_o be_v more_o luxuriant_a and_o superfluous_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o to_o which_o i_o refer_v thou_o so_o that_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o write_n of_o father_n and_o other_o church-history_n as_o those_o of_o sozomen_n eusebius_n epiphanius_n the_o magdenburgian_n centuriator_n etc._n etc._n at_o large_a be_v here_o represent_v by_o way_n of_o short_a compend_n and_o breviary_n i_o therefore_o conceive_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o same_o into_o our_o vernacular_a tongue_n a_o thing_n more_o recreative_a than_o laborious_a to_o be_v well_o worthy_a of_o my_o more_o spare-hour_n and_o the_o perusal_n thereof_o
of_o thou_o have_v according_o effect_v the_o same_o not_o doubt_v but_o that_o this_o light_n manual_n may_v prove_v among_o we_o like_o the_o manna_n among_o the_o jew_n grateful_a to_o every_o palate_n but_o what_o be_v taint_v and_o forestalled_n with_o the_o babylonish_n cup_n yet_o for_o the_o better_a prevention_n of_o mistake_n and_o misapprehension_n which_o may_v happy_o arise_v from_o anything_o herein_o relate_v or_o assert_v let_v it_o suffice_v and_o remember_v that_o i_o be_o not_o author_n but_o translator_n only_o save_v in_o a_o few_o explicatory_a verbal_a addition_n either_o note_v with_o a_o asterism_n in_o the_o margin_n or_o else_o include_v within_o a_o parenthesis_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o treatise_n tho._n douglas_n the_o preface_n as_o touch_v the_o benefit_n dear_a reader_n which_o may_v accrue_v from_o what_o be_v present_v to_o thou_o in_o this_o treatise_n and_o the_o addition_n make_v thereunto_o by_o a_o person_n desirous_a of_o thy_o welfare_n if_o so_o be_v that_o god_n have_v vouchsafe_v thou_o deliverance_n from_o superstition_n and_o error_n by_o perusal_n hereof_o thou_o shall_v be_v confirm_v in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o truth_n but_o in_o case_n thou_o be_v still_o envassal_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o popery_n thou_o shall_v hereby_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v how_o far_o thou_o be_v enslave_v in_o that_o bondage_n thou_o shall_v see_v that_o the_o opiniative_a adherence_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o legal_a ordinance_n the_o invincible_a obstinacy_n of_o pagan_n in_o pursuit_n of_o their_o superstitious_a ceremony_n the_o vain-curious_a arrogancy_n of_o their_o philosopher_n who_o have_v affect_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o embrace_v christianity_n and_o to_o profound_a by_o humane_a reason_n the_o more_o sublime_a mystery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o to_o discourse_v the_o same_o according_a to_o their_o own_o carnal_a sense_n and_o apprehension_n have_v be_v the_o person_n that_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o external_a pomp_n and_o of_o those_o many_o heresy_n which_o have_v molest_v and_o do_v still_o molest_v the_o church_n of_o god_n add_v hereunto_o that_o proportionable_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o ignorance_n and_o barbarism_n through_o the_o inundation_n of_o goth_n and_o vandal_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n who_o quite_o destroy_v all_o good_a literature_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o that_o savage_a people_n whole_o consist_v either_o of_o pagan_n or_o arrian_n there_o ensue_v hereupon_o a_o horrid_a medley_n in_o religion_n but_o which_o be_v yet_o matter_n of_o great_a wonder_n during_o the_o time_n that_o those_o barbarian_n make_v havoc_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o sack_v it_o in_o the_o west_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v proselyte_n and_o bring_v over_o to_o himself_o the_o former_a to_o wit_n the_o pagan_n permit_v they_o to_o intermingle_v many_o of_o their_o own_o superstion_n with_o christianity_n content_a that_o they_o shall_v only_o change_v the_o name_n of_o their_o false_a deity_n into_o those_o of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n or_o those_o of_o the_o martyr_n or_o confessor_n of_o the_o truth_n it_o be_v ever_o proper_a to_o error_n ready_o to_o entertain_v whatever_o have_v any_o resemblance_n or_o affinity_n with_o itself_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o that_o pagan_a people_n have_v a_o extreme_a veneration_n for_o their_o prelate_n this_o bishop_n who_o have_v already_o attain_v to_o a_o great_a sway_n partly_o because_o of_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o city_n wherein_o he_o have_v his_o residence_n emperor_n as_o be_v esteem_v the_o head_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o partly_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o title_n of_o archbishop_n acquire_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a that_o he_o may_v more_o firm_o keep_v the_o hold_n that_o he_o have_v get_v assume_v to_o himself_o not_o only_o the_o proud-swelling_a title_n of_o pope_n but_o likewise_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o prophetic_a prediction_n his_o habit_n of_o purple_a and_o scarlet_a and_o ornament_n of_o gold_n and_o pearl_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o cardinal_n baronius_n himself_o clovis_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n send_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n to_o pope_n hormisda_n a_o 514._o and_o ever_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o their_o ambition_n become_v illimited_a the_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n the_o impotency_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o western_a emperor_n and_o their_o own_o particular_a civil_a interest_n have_v great_o contribute_v to_o the_o erection_n of_o papal_a authority_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n do_v that_o parricide_n phocas_n who_o murder_v the_o emperor_n mauritius_n whereupon_o he_o usurp_v the_o empire_n so_o frank_o confer_v upon_o boniface_n iii_o the_o title_n of_o oecumenick_n or_o universal_a bishop_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v maintain_v his_o authority_n in_o italy_n by_o recommendation_n of_o this_o same_o ecclesiastical_a power_n which_o be_v hold_v with_o the_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o gross_a ignorance_n and_o superstition_n in_o marvellous_a esteem_n this_o pope_n hereby_o declare_v that_o he_o make_v but_o slight_a account_n of_o the_o say_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a his_o predecessor_n mention_v in_o this_o treatise_n 4._o namely_o that_o he_o who_o shall_v assume_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n shall_v be_v the_o forerunner_n of_o antichrist_n 4._o that_o that_o name_n of_o blasphemy_n say_v he_o elsewhere_o aught_o to_o be_v far_o from_o the_o heart_n of_o christian_n which_o rob_v those_o who_o possess_v the_o priesthood_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o same_o when_o another_o do_v vain_o affect_v to_o challenge_v it_o to_o himself_o that_o if_o we_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o maintain_v hereof_o we_o by_o so_o do_v corrupt_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n 6._o because_o as_o he_o add_v if_o there_o be_v one_o only_a bishop_n call_v universal_a the_o whole_a church_n must_v needs_o be_v ruin_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o one_o universal_a but_o the_o pope_n be_v never_o tardy_a in_o close_v with_o offer_a advantage_n nor_o in_o engross_a of_o they_o upon_o such_o fair_a emergent_a opportunity_n their_o interest_n be_v as_o have_v be_v observe_v interweave_v and_o twist_v with_o those_o of_o secular_a prince_n such_o be_v the_o liberality_n of_o pepin_n and_o of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a who_o upon_o other_o consideration_n bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o lieutenancy_n of_o ravenna_n and_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n that_o they_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n by_o they_o effectual_o promote_v to_o temporal_a monarchy_n and_o principality_n in_o this_o so_o horrible_a a_o confusion_n the_o title_n of_o archbishop_n which_o be_v give_v to_o none_o but_o those_o of_o rome_n constantinople_n alexandria_n antioch_n and_o jerusalem_n as_o will_v appear_v hereafter_o be_v assume_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n as_o succeed_v therein_o to_o the_o pagan_a archpriest_n likeas_a inferior_a bishop_n to_o to_o their_o priest_n aswell_o in_o this_o that_o they_o wear_v after_o their_o example_n a_o white_a mitre_n enrich_v with_o gold_n and_o pearl_n as_o in_o that_o they_o conform_v to_o they_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o exorbitant_a power_n for_o we_o blame_v not_o herein_o a_o lawful_a and_o well_o regulate_v title_n nor_o yet_o a_o external_a badge_n of_o dignity_n in_o the_o head_n of_o order_n so_o it_o be_v free_a from_o worldly_a pomp_n and_o vanity_n and_o only_o use_v as_o matter_n of_o order_n and_o decency_n according_a to_o which_o the_o apostle_n exhort_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n 40._o but_o contrariwise_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o contain_v of_o themselves_o there_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v to_o a_o total_a depravation_n their_o shave_a and_o unmarried_a priest_n have_v affect_v to_o imitate_v those_o of_o the_o goddess_n cybelleo_n 5._o or_o those_o of_o the_o goddess_n jeses_n the_o religious_a have_v in_o a_o manner_n succeed_v the_o vestal_a virgin_n their_o holy_a water_n to_o the_o lustral_a and_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o their_o purgatory_n according_a to_o the_o description_n which_o those_o of_o the_o romish_a church_n give_v we_o of_o it_o have_v be_v likewise_o devise_v according_a to_o the_o model_n of_o that_o describe_v by_o virgil_n in_o the_o 6_o book_n of_o his_o aeneides_n 6._o and_o to_o the_o great_a disparagement_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o we_o can_v mention_v without_o extreme_a condolency_n have_v the_o image_n of_o saint_n be_v substitute_v in_o the_o room_n of_o pagan_a idol_n which_o in_o imitation_n of_o they_o they_o array_v with_o sumptuous_a apparel_n crown_z with_o garlands_z kiss_z offer_v incense_n to_o present_v with_o taper_n and_o burn_a lamp_n and_o after_o the_o same_o example_n carry_v about_o upon_o their_o shoulder_n insomuch_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o
demolish_n of_o the_o pantheon_n they_o have_v repair_v it_o under_o another_o name_n rotunda_n and_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o christianize_a of_o pagan_n that_o they_o have_v paganize_v christian_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n may_v we_o here_o expatiate_v to_o make_v those_o thing_n more_o full_o and_o exact_o to_o appear_v as_o likewise_o how_o that_o many_o even_o great_a and_o learned_a person_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v unanimous_o accord_v in_o the_o case_n and_o have_v lose_v all_o shame_n do_v glory_n in_o this_o same_o mymmick_a and_o apish_a substitution_n but_o what_o have_v be_v say_v may_v suffice_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o way_n plain_o enough_o to_o discover_v they_o likeas_a pagan_a idolatry_n and_o superstition_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o a_o prodigious_a extravagancy_n we_o may_v likewise_o with_o no_o small_a probability_n assert_v that_o the_o follower_n of_o martion_n arrius_n nestorius_n eutiche_n and_o other_o heretic_n who_o mar_v or_o destroy_v the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n concern_v the_o humanity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o author_n or_o abettor_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o those_o that_o make_v way_n for_o the_o entrance_n of_o that_o gross_a opinion_n which_o be_v a_o stone_n of_o stumble_a both_o to_o jew_n and_o mahometan_n and_o the_o main_a obstacle_n that_o forestall_v their_o closure_n with_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n witness_n on_o that_o behalf_n the_o famous_a averrhoe_n who_o say_v he_o never_o find_v any_o religion_n more_o absurd_a than_o that_o of_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o make_v their_o own_o god_n and_o then_o to_o eat_v he_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o thenceforth_o take_v up_o a_o resolution_n he_o cry_v out_o i_o will_v soon_o choose_v to_o die_v and_o that_o my_o soul_n may_v be_v with_o the_o philosopher_n than_o to_o have_v any_o communion_n with_o the_o christian_a communion_n whereunto_o may_v well_o be_v add_v what_o be_v report_v by_o seiur_fw-fr de_fw-fr boulaye_n le_fw-fr goux_fw-fr in_o his_o travel_n namely_o that_o himself_o and_o his_o companion_n all_o christian_n be_v by_o the_o turk_n immure_v in_o some_o certain_a prison_n in_o anatolia_n suffer_v many_o affront_n and_o injury_n from_o they_o who_o unto_o the_o rest_n super_fw-la add_v this_o as_o the_o severe_a of_o all_o that_o they_o be_v the_o disciple_n and_o worshipper_n of_o mange_n dieu_n the_o breaden_a god_n these_o many_o tumultuary_a revolution_n and_o fearful_a disturbance_n that_o befall_v the_o church_n which_o shall_v be_v note_v hereafter_o shall_v not_o notwithstanding_o scandalize_v the_o faithful_a this_o be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o be_v foretell_v and_o we_o know_v what_o that_o dreadful_a comination_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v touch_v 5._o the_o remove_n of_o the_o candlestick_n out_o of_o his_o place_n in_o those_o church_n which_o do_v not_o continue_v in_o their_o first_o work_n and_o that_o of_o st._n etc._n paul_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n who_o consider_v as_o proselyte_v from_o gentilism_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n call_v they_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o wild_a olive-tree_n who_o be_v transplant_v and_o ingraff_v into_o the_o genuine_a and_o true_a olive_n namely_o jesus_n christ_n 5._o descend_v of_o the_o jew_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n in_o who_o all_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o father_n he_o declare_v unto_o they_o that_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v through_o supercilious_a pride_n and_o ambition_n magnify_v and_o over-advance_a themselves_o above_o the_o native_a branch_n who_o for_o their_o sake_n be_v break_v off_o they_o may_v just_o expect_v the_o like_a entertainment_n and_o non-indulgence_n but_o that_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o considerable_a be_v the_o grand_a apostasy_n and_o defection_n which_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n have_v advertise_v we_o shall_v happen_v under_o the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o man_n of_o sin_n 1._o have_v be_v please_v in_o divers_a place_n to_o notify_v to_o we_o both_o the_o time_n of_o his_o rise_n and_o the_o place_n of_o his_o residence_n the_o colour_n of_o his_o apparel_n the_o number_n of_o his_o name_n the_o nature_n of_o his_o doctrine_n even_o to_o the_o very_o least_o circumstance_n which_o may_v any_o wise_a tend_v to_o a_o particular_a designation_n of_o he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v discern_v when_o exhibit_v and_o fellowship_n with_o he_o shun_v as_o be_v of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n the_o most_o pestilential_a st._n paul_n inform_v we_o &c_n that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n shall_v begin_v to_o work_v and_o that_o that_o which_o shall_v hinder_v his_o manifestation_n shall_v be_v the_o then_o prevail_a power_n in_o the_o earth_n upon_o who_o ruin_n the_o kingdom_n of_o antichrist_n shall_v be_v erect_v and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o this_o be_v the_o main_a reason_n why_o the_o primitive_a christian_n ever_o be_v so_o importunate_a in_o their_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o wise_o foresee_v that_o the_o destruction_n and_o overthrow_n thereof_o will_v produce_v a_o lamentable_a revolution_n in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o revelation_n of_o that_o man_n of_o sin_n whereof_o without_o all_o doubt_n they_o have_v some_o previous_a advertisement_n give_v they_o by_o the_o apostle_n â—â—r_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n where_o that_o prophesy_n be_v contain_v he_o bespeak_v they_o thus_o yâ—_n know_v what_o withhold_v etc._n etc._n and_o remember_v you_o not_o that_o when_o i_o be_v yet_o with_o you_o i_o tell_v you_o these_o thing_n where_o out_o of_o a_o holy_a prudence_n he_o express_v himself_o in_o a_o covert_a manner_n leave_v otherwise_o he_o may_v expose_v himself_o to_o the_o rancour_n and_o malice_n both_o of_o potentate_n and_o people_n who_o be_v already_o but_o too_o much_o foment_v and_o incense_v into_o a_o opposition_n to_o the_o faithful_a this_o be_v the_o very_a persuasion_n of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n touch_v this_o matter_n some_o of_o who_o testimony_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o for_o justification_n of_o our_o own_o sense_n therein_o we_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v tertullian_n answer_v to_o a_o question_n by_o himself_o propound_v in_o the_o case_n 1._o what_o else_o be_v this_o say_v he_o than_o the_o roman_a empire_n who_o apostate-party_n disperse_v themselves_o into_o ten_o several_a kingdom_n shall_v gain_v follower_n to_o antichrist_n and_o than_o shall_v that_o wicked_a be_v reveal_v st._n i_o express_v himself_o thus_o algos_n antichrist_n shall_v not_o appeaâ—_n till_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o nation_n revolt_v from_o it_o that_o which_o st._n paul_n dare_v not_o speak_v open_o for_o fear_v lest_o by_o so_o do_v he_o may_v have_v accelerate_a upon_o the_o church_n a_o persecution_n which_o be_v then_o but_o new_o hatch_v st._n etc._n chrysostome_n give_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o it_o for_o say_v he_o as_o long_o as_o the_o dread_n of_o that_o great_a empire_n shall_v continue_v no_o person_n will_v with_o his_o good_a will_v submit_v himself_o to_o antichrist_n but_o when_o that_o shall_v be_v once_o overthrow_v he_o shall_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o vacant_a empire_n and_o usurp_v dominion_n over_o both_o god_n and_o man_n furthermore_o that_o be_v well_o worthy_a of_o our_o consideration_n which_o the_o belove_a disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n teach_v we_o in_o his_o first_o general_a epistle_n 18._o namely_o that_o in_o the_o last_o time_n for_o thus_o he_o describe_v the_o gospel-oeconomy_n since_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o expect_v any_o other_o in_o which_o they_o have_v learn_v that_o antich_n shall_v appear_v there_o be_v already_o many_o antichrist_n and_o such_o in_o effect_n be_v ebion_n and_o cerinthus_n who_o teach_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o the_o son_n of_o god_n nor_o coessential_a with_o the_o father_n those_o will_v have_v destroy_v his_o divinity_n and_o he_o who_o shall_v by_o way_n of_o eminency_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o antichrist_n be_v as_o the_o same_o apostle_n teach_v guide_v by_o the_o very_a selfsame_a spirit_n of_o impiety_n and_o error_n shall_v endeavour_v what_o in_o he_o lie_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o humanity_n the_o glory_n of_o his_o royalty_n the_o dignity_n of_o his_o priesthood_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o prophecy_n and_o indeed_o what_o less_o can_v be_v say_v of_o he_o who_o be_v represent_v to_o we_o as_o the_o person_n that_o shall_v oppose_v himself_o to_o all_o that_o be_v call_v god_n 4._o or_o be_v worship_v and_o that_o even_o to_o the_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v according_a as_o all_o the_o father_n do_v interpret_v it_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o may_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v according_a to_o the_o dialect_n of_o holy_a scripture_n that_o he_o
shall_v therein_o preside_v and_o exercise_v a_o sovereign_n and_o absolute_a dominion_n demeaning_n himself_o as_o if_o he_o be_v god_n but_o let_v we_o see_v how_o the_o great_a and_o famous_a light_n of_o antiquity_n have_v express_v themselves_o in_o reference_n hereunto_o behold_v how_o s._n chrysostom_n speak_v 3._o in_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n not_o that_o which_o be_v in_o jerusalem_n but_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o church_n decret_n and_o theodoret_n more_o particular_o the_o apostle_n call_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n the_o church_n wherein_o antichrist_n shall_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a place_n command_v that_o he_o be_v therein_o acknowledge_v for_o a_o god_n etc._n but_o s._n augustin_n instru_v we_o herein_o yet_o far_o shall_v his_o seat_n be_v say_v he_o upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n or_o rather_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o apostle_n will_v never_o have_v call_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n the_o temple_n of_o a_o devil_n and_o therefore_o some_o conceive_v antichrist_n to_o be_v a_o prince_n with_o a_o great_a company_n of_o attendant_n and_o judge_v that_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o pronounce_v in_o the_o latin_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o greek_a templo_fw-la into_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n and_o not_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n in_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v seat_v as_o if_o himself_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n himself_o the_o church_n what_o will_v this_o be_v other_o then_o to_o expel_v our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n his_o chair_n and_o to_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v come_v in_o the_o flesh_n to_o be_v king_n and_o head_n of_o the_o church_n to_o vilify_v his_o priesthood_n and_o to_o deride_v his_o sacred_a doctrine_n with_o a_o no_o less_o than_o diabolical_a impudence_n this_o moreover_o shall_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o his_o come_n 17._o namely_o that_o ten_o king_n shall_v begin_v to_o reign_v at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o counsel_n and_o shall_v give_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o apocalyptick_a beast_n which_o be_v represent_v to_o we_o drink_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o martyr_n of_o jesus_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n it_o be_v not_o without_o some_o special_a import_n that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v so_o plain_o distinguish_v the_o witness_n of_o the_o truth_n into_o two_o band_n but_o that_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v by_o the_o one_o those_o who_o blood_n be_v shed_v under_o the_o pagan_a emperor_n by_o the_o other_o those_o who_o blood_n shall_v be_v in_o like_a manner_n spill_v and_o pour_v out_o under_o the_o tyrannical_a reign_n of_o the_o grand_a enemy_n of_o jesus_n christ._n his_o residence_n be_v also_o note_v to_o be_v in_o the_o great_a city_n situate_v upon_o seven_o mountain_n which_o in_o st._n john_n time_n reign_v over_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o spiritual_o be_v call_v sodom_n and_o egypt_n 8_o where_o also_o our_o lord_n be_v crucify_v in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o member_n and_o spiritual_a babylon_n which_o god_n exhort_v his_o people_n to_o come_v out_o of_o 4_o lest_o be_v partaker_n of_o her_o sin_n they_o may_v likewise_o receive_v of_o her_o plague_n we_o be_v inform_v also_o that_o that_o great_a whore_n shall_v be_v array_v with_o purple_a and_o scarlet_a and_o deck_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n have_v upon_o her_o head_n a_o name_n write_v mystery_n whereby_o be_v insinuate_v to_o we_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v nothing_o in_o she_o but_o what_o be_v altogether_o secret_a and_o mysterious_a or_o at_o least_o pretend_a to_o be_v such_o the_o number_n of_o his_o name_n 666._o be_v another_o riddle_n in_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n which_o we_o leave_v to_o be_v read_v by_o any_o that_o list_v to_o undertake_v it_o whatever_o the_o interpretation_n of_o it_o be_v 30._o whether_o what_o irenaeus_n &_o other_o gather_v from_o the_o numeral_a value_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o greek_a character_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d latin_a or_o somewhat_o else_o final_o this_o mother_n of_o fornication_n be_v represent_v to_o we_o have_v in_o her_o hand_n a_o golden_a cup_n full_a of_o abomination_n 4_o and_o filthiness_n of_o her_o fornication_n for_o our_o further_a instruction_n namely_o that_o she_o shall_v propound_v and_o obtrude_v such_o doctrine_n as_o carry_v with_o they_o some_o outward_a decorum_n a_o gild_a and_o specious_a outside_n and_o of_o such_o a_o enchant_a quality_n and_o influence_n as_o that_o all_o the_o king_n and_o people_n in_o the_o earth_n shall_v run_v after_o she_o to_o drink_v of_o this_o her_o envenom_a cup_n and_o that_o which_o obliege_v we_o to_o stand_v more_o strict_o upon_o our_o guard_n be_v jesus_n christ_n prediction_n etc._n that_o many_o shall_v come_v in_o his_o name_n and_o say_v lo_o here_o be_v christ_n or_o lo_o there_o be_v christ_n but_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o believe_v it_o that_o those_o impostor_n shall_v aspire_v to_o teach_v in_o his_o name_n and_o make_v ostentation_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a gift_n mock-miracle_n and_o exorcism_n in_o cast_v out_o of_o devil_n by_o his_o authority_n to_o who_o notwithstanding_o he_o shall_v infallible_o say_v to_o their_o everlasting_a confusion_n in_o that_o great_a day_n whereon_o he_o be_v to_o judge_v the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a i_o never_o know_v you_o depart_v from_o i_o you_o worker_n of_o iniquity_n but_o behold_v a_o advertisement_n well-worthy_a of_o our_o most_o serious_a consideration_n which_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n have_v give_v we_o in_o these_o term_n etc._n now_o the_o spirit_n speak_v express_o that_o in_o the_o latter_a time_n some_o shall_v depart_v from_o the_o faith_n give_v themselves_o up_o to_o seduce_a spirit_n and_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n speak_v lie_n in_o hypocrisy_n have_v their_o conscience_n cauterise_v forbid_v to_o marry_v and_o command_v to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n which_o god_n have_v create_v for_o they_o which_o believe_v and_o know_v the_o truth_n to_o be_v receive_v with_o thanksgiving_n henceforth_o a_o believer_n shall_v be_v great_o deficient_a to_o his_o duty_n shall_v he_o not_o narrow_o examine_v all_o those_o circumstance_n and_o mark_n of_o that_o grand_a apostasy_n and_o defection_n whereof_o god_n have_v give_v so_o accurate_a and_o exact_a a_o enumeration_n and_o arm_v himself_o with_o matter_n both_o of_o caution_n â—nd_v confidence_n wherever_o he_o shall_v chance_v to_o meet_v with_o they_o resolve_v to_o shun_v the_o company_n of_o all_o that_o bear_v those_o mark_n in_o their_o forehead_n or_o bear_v any_o curse_a conformity_n thereunto_o christian_n as_o many_o of_o you_o as_o embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o a_o stranger_n if_o you_o belong_v indeed_o to_o the_o flock_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n 10._o harken_v to_o the_o voice_n of_o that_o good_a shepherd_n and_o know_v that_o his_o prophetic_a spirit_n have_v not_o declare_v those_o thing_n unto_o we_o in_o vain_a take_v occasion_n from_o hence_o to_o glorify_v god_n who_o have_v make_v know_v unto_o we_o his_o counsel_n in_o his_o word_n 4._o wherein_o whatsoever_o be_v contain_v be_v write_v for_o our_o instruction_n that_o we_o through_o patience_n and_o comfort_n of_o the_o scripture_n may_v have_v hope_n there_o be_v who_o conceal_v the_o truth_n of_o those_o oracle_n of_o god_n foment_v in_o you_o malicious_a prejudices_fw-la against_o such_o as_o do_v in_o strictness_n adhere_v thereunto_o they_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o live_a god_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o dead_a letter_n 16._o whereas_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o very_a power_n of_o god_n unto_o salvation_n to_o every_o one_o that_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v obscure_a notwithstanding_o what_o the_o royal_a prophet_n have_v teach_v we_o namely_o that_o it_o be_v a_o lamp_n to_o our_o foot_n etc._n and_o a_o light_n unto_o our_o path_n and_o that_o man_n after_o god_n own_o heart_n have_v employ_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o divine_a hymn_n in_o magnify_v of_o those_o celestial_a ray_n and_o that_o admirable_a splendour_n which_o be_v universal_o refulgent_a in_o all_o its_o part_n they_o presume_v moreover_o to_o taxit_fw-la of_o imperfection_n and_o insufficiency_n notwithstanding_o those_o glorious_a surpass_a eulogy_n give_v it_o by_o the_o great_a apostle_n of_o the_o gentile_n s._n paul_n namely_o 17._o that_o it_o be_v inspire_v of_o god_n and_o be_v profitable_a for_o doctrine_n for_o reproof_n for_o correction_n and_o for_o instruction_n in_o righteousness_n that_o the_o man_n of_o god_n may_v be_v perfect_a and_o thorough_o furnish_v to_o every_o good_a workâ—_n they_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o common_a people_n part_n to_o read_v it_o albeit_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n have_v say_v in_o express_a term_n 39_o search_v diligent_o the_o scripture_n
supper_n nor_o of_o image_n in_o temple_n nor_o of_o a_o universal_a bishop_n in_o the_o church_n nor_o of_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n nor_o of_o a_o queen_n in_o heaven_n then_o the_o spouse_n of_o christ_n in_o all_o her_o more_o glorious_a apparel_n have_v no_o great_a ornament_n then_o that_o she_o be_v without_o ornament_n and_o the_o mystical_a jerusalem_n instead_o 21._o of_o glitter_v with_o pompous_a ceremony_n shine_v with_o purity_n of_o doctrine_n and_o sanctity_n of_o life_n but_o when_o once_o god_n have_v receive_v up_o into_o a_o high_a orb_n of_o glory_n those_o great_a luminary_n which_o do_v illustrate_v and_o besparkle_v the_o firmament_n of_o his_o church_n 29._o the_o sacred_a band_n of_o the_o apostle_n once_o remove_v out_o of_o this_o low_a world_n and_o the_o generation_n which_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o eternal_a wisdom_n immediate_a ear-witness_n dislodge_v of_o their_o secular_a mansion_n then_o be_v there_o a_o door_n open_v to_o humane_a invention_n for_o those_o who_o succeed_v they_o in_o that_o work_n though_o they_o retain_v the_o same_o foundation_n yet_o do_v iren._n in_o stead_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n build_v with_o wood_n hay_o and_o stubble_n howbeit_o the_o disease_n grow_v not_o so_o soon_o to_o that_o extremity_n which_o it_o afterward_o acquire_v this_o so_o universal_a and_o prodigious_a a_o alteration_n be_v not_o bring_v to_o pass_v in_o a_o instant_n nor_o yet_o by_o one_o only_a instrument_n the_o current_n of_o many_o age_n the_o introduction_n of_o new_a term_n the_o pomp_n of_o paganism_n the_o weakness_n of_o opponent_n the_o ignoranee_n of_o the_o people_n the_o connivance_n of_o their_o teacher_n the_o suppression_n of_o religious_a book_n worldly_a prudence_n and_o superstitious_a zeal_n do_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o emulation_n contribute_v hereunto_o erect_v by_o little_a and_o little_a that_o tower_n of_o babel_n even_o to_o the_o very_a pinnacle_n of_o iniquity_n and_o like_o as_o in_o nebuchadnezar_n statue_n the_o head_n be_v of_o gold_n the_o arm_n and_o breast_n of_o silver_n the_o thigh_n of_o brass_n and_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n of_o iron_n and_o earth_n even_o so_o when_o we_o reflect_v upon_o the_o visage_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v altogether_o pure_a as_o gold_n but_o according_a as_o we_o descend_v to_o subsequent_a age_n we_o may_v perceive_v therein_o a_o plain_a palpable_a declension_n and_o degeneracy_n until_o at_o last_o we_o arrive_v at_o a_o age_n of_o iron_n and_o stuff_n quite_o different_a from_o the_o first_o this_o innovation_n be_v commence_v from_o thing_n which_o may_v have_v be_v judge_v in_o and_o of_o themselves_o matter_n pure_o indifferent_a have_v not_o the_o sequel_n prove_v fatal_a and_o pernicious_a they_o have_v be_v advance_v from_o a_o indifferency_n to_o superstition_n for_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n useful_a observance_n for_o the_o time_n then_o be_v but_o in_o after_o time_n ill_o explain_v and_o worse_o apply_v they_o make_v their_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o church_n in_o the_o second_o century_n or_o age_n thereof_o that_o be_v to_o say_v about_o the_o hundred_o and_o ten_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n those_o of_o they_o who_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a do_v here_o ensue_v all_o relate_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o time_n respective_o wherein_o they_o have_v their_o rise_n anno_fw-la 110._o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v customary_a with_o the_o jew_n when_o ever_o they_o make_v their_o solemn_a appearance_n before_o god_n always_o to_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o some_o present_a or_o other_o in_o their_o hand_n especial_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o token_n of_o homage_n &_o acknowledgement_n the_o ancient_a christian_n whereof_o a_o great_a part_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o jew_n follow_v that_o example_n insomuch_o that_o at_o their_o public_a assembly_n every_o one_o bring_v along_o with_o he_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n 32._o or_o of_o the_o first_o fruit_n thereof_o in_o corn_n grain_n or_o grape_n which_o be_v sanctify_v and_o consecrate_v to_o god_n by_o prayer_n afterward_o of_o this_o same_o bread_n and_o wine_n they_o apportion_v one_o part_n for_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o holy_a supper_n another_o be_v eat_v in_o common_a for_o the_o agape_n or_o love-feast_n be_v continue_v after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o surplusage_n be_v either_o distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a or_o else_o do_v of_o proper_a right_n appertain_v to_o ecclesiastic_a person_n those_o present_v testify_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o giver_n eleemos_n insomuch_o that_o this_o charity_n begin_v by_o degree_n to_o wax_v cold_a the_o doctor_n exclaim_v and_o severe_o inveigh_v against_o the_o rich_a in_o that_o though_o themselves_o bring_v nothing_o with_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o eat_v their_o share_n of_o what_o be_v contribute_v by_o the_o poor_a sort_n now_o the_o gift_n thus_o present_v by_o the_o people_n be_v call_v offering_n from_o thence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v also_o that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v sometime_o call_v a_o sacrifice_n or_o a_o oblation_n not_o expiatory_a but_o gratulatory_a only_o for_o the_o father_n of_o that_o age_n say_v 32._o that_o they_o offer_v to_o god_n the_o first_o fruit_n of_o his_o creature_n which_o word_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n howbeit_o they_o serve_v for_o a_o pretence_n afterward_o for_o change_v of_o the_o supper_n into_o a_o real_a sacrifice_n among_o the_o other_o innovation_n of_o those_o time_n antonin_n we_o shall_v likewise_o recount_v the_o mixture_n of_o water_n with_o wine_n in_o the_o eucharist_n a_o practice_n which_o be_v never_o authorize_v either_o by_o the_o sacramental_a institution_n nor_o yet_o by_o apostolic_a ordinance_n it_o may_v nevertheless_o have_v be_v tolerate_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o indifferency_n but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v reckon_v among_o thing_n necessary_a 26._o there_o be_v another_o custom_n foist_v in_o at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o they_o judge_v it_o advisable_v to_o carry_v the_o eucharist_n to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o present_a in_o the_o assembly_n more_o especial_o to_o the_o sick_a likewise_o in_o case_n any_o bishop_n or_o any_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v a_o stranger_n have_v arrive_v at_o their_o city_n they_o present_v they_o with_o some_o of_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o wine_n congratulate_v they_o by_o that_o symbol_n of_o fraternal_a communion_n oratione_fw-la it_o be_v also_o a_o usual_a thing_n with_o they_o when_o public_a prayer_n be_v end_v to_o kiss_v one_o another_o interchangeable_o with_o a_o holy_a kiss_n in_o token_n of_o peace_n and_o brotherhood_n after_o that_o they_o proceed_v to_o levy_v censure_n against_o those_o who_o prayer_n end_v do_v frustrate_v themselves_o of_o this_o same_o kiss_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v among_o they_o a_o signal_n of_o reconciliation_n but_o be_v at_o this_o day_n change_v into_o a_o ridiculous_a ceremony_n there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n divers_a fast_n introduce_v not_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o any_o ordinance_n or_o necessary_a observance_n nor_o yet_o by_o way_n of_o distinction_n of_o meat_n blood_n except_v and_o thing_n strangle_v 24._o the_o use_n oâ—_n which_o be_v prohibit_v for_o a_o time_n but_o oâ—â—_n of_o custom_n only_o and_o that_o proceed_n noâ—_n from_o the_o public_a authority_n of_o the_o church_n but_o from_o the_o simplicity_n of_o private_a person_n for_o in_o case_n any_o have_v make_v distinction_n oâ—_n meat_n for_o conscience-sake_n forbear_v thâ—_n use_v of_o flesh_n and_o wine_n and_o thus_o prejudice_v their_o health_n by_o immoderate_a fast_n or_o will_v have_v have_v the_o church_n tie_v to_o particular_a law_n vctor_n and_o prescription_n of_o the_o time_n duration_n and_o form_n of_o fast_v antiquity_n without_o all_o peradventure_o will_v have_v suppress_v such_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o instance_n of_o that_o arch-heretick_n montanus_n who_o it_o condemn_v for_o attempt_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o stifle_v and_o infringe_v christian_a liberty_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o most_o church_n at_o that_o time_n to_o hold_v their_o assembly_n upon_o wednesday_n &_o friday_n 5._o in_o order_n to_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o public_a prayer_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o prepare_v for_o due_a attendance_n thereupon_o they_o give_v themselves_o to_o fast_v upon_o those_o day_n this_o they_o do_v not_o that_o they_o believe_v fast_v to_o be_v essential_a to_o holiness_n for_o they_o reject_v the_o fast_a of_o the_o sabbath-day_n which_o yet_o be_v the_o prime_a day_n of_o their_o religious_a exercise_n but_o there_o be_v a_o anniversary_n fast_o which_o they_o celebrate_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n whence_o the_o quadragetimal_a time_n proceed_v and_o it_o be_v of_o importance_n to_o know_v what_o
etc._n shall_v thereupon_o be_v incapable_a of_o any_o ecclesiastic_a charge_n or_o office_n now_o those_o prejudication_n be_v transfer_v from_o particular_a synod_n to_o that_o general_a one_o of_o nice_a wherein_o it_o be_v debate_v whether_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o oblige_v churchman_n to_o abstinency_n from_o marriage_n most_o vote_n carry_v it_o in_o the_o affirmative_a but_o paphnutius_fw-la a_o person_n of_o great_a renown_n and_o a_o sufferer_n for_o the_o gospel_n one_o who_o be_v never_o marry_v stand_v up_o oppose_v that_o determination_n 4_o judge_v according_a to_o scripture_n that_o marriage_n be_v honourable_a in_o all_o his_o opinion_n prevail_v dracant_fw-la and_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o whole_a assembly_n which_o yet_o decree_v that_o such_o as_o be_v receive_v already_o into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v as_o yet_o unmarried_a shall_v not_o marry_v at_o all_o this_o decree_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o any_o law_n but_o upon_o custom_n only_o and_o that_o not_o universal_o receive_v for_o after_o this_o council_n many_o famous_a bishop_n marry_v st._n hilary_n gregory_n nyssene_n gregory_n nazianzen_n the_o father_n of_o st._n basil_n the_o great_a and_o a_o great_a many_o more_o ecclesiastic_n be_v marry_v during_o their_o episcopacy_n howbeit_o there_o be_v many_o who_o so_o much_o magnify_v celibacy_n as_o that_o they_o obtrude_v it_o for_o a_o thing_n necessary_a anno_fw-la 350._o etc._n etc._n if_o we_o proceed_v a_o little_a further_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o new_a term_n in_o the_o latin_a church_n whereof_o yet_o the_o sense_n have_v be_v change_v the_o sermon_n be_v finish_v they_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n but_o now_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o person_n who_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o be_v present_a at_o that_o action_n namely_o the_o catechumenes_n who_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o sufficient_o instruct_v in_o the_o mystery_n of_o religion_n the_o penitent_n who_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o receive_v into_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o daimoniack_n such_o as_o be_v possess_v with_o devil_n sermon_n end_v the_o deacon_n intimate_v to_o all_o such_o that_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o withdraw_v dismiss_v they_o in_o these_o term_n item_fw-la missa_fw-la est_fw-la which_o word_n be_v only_a valedictory_n signify_v the_o congee_n or_o solemn_a leave_n take_v of_o they_o and_o be_v no_o wise_a understand_v in_o that_o sense_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n put_v upon_o it_o in_o succeed_a age_n all_o the_o public_a exercise_n of_o the_o church_n be_v call_v massâ—s_n because_o they_o be_v all_o conclude_v with_o a_o orison_n immediate_o follow_v upon_o the_o â—issa_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o congee_n or_o valediction_n anno_fw-la 370._o etc._n etc._n yet_o be_v not_o this_o term_n so_o dangerous_a as_o the_o new_a rhetoric_n which_o they_o begin_v soon_o after_o to_o display_v the_o church_n celebrate_v the_o memorial_n of_o the_o saint_n by_o a_o simple_a recital_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o by_o exhort_v of_o every_o one_o to_o a_o imitation_n thereof_o to_o those_o panegyric_n they_o add_v the_o ornament_n of_o language_n the_o great_a orator_n with_o who_o the_o chair_n be_v then_o well_o furnish_v produce_v what_o ever_o the_o rule_n of_o eloquence_n to_o they_o suggest_v julian._n thus_o about_o the_o year_n 370._o in_o the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o martyr_n they_o begin_v to_o use_v prosopopeias_n and_o apostrophee_n one_o of_o they_o declaim_v in_o this_o manner_n hear_v you_o people_n you_o that_o live_v already_o and_o you_o that_o be_v as_o yet_o unborn_a hear_v likewise_o thou_o soul_n of_o great_a constantine_n if_o so_o be_v there_o be_v any_o sense_n in_o thou_o etc._n etc._n julian._n for_o say_v he_o i_o be_o constrain_v to_o bespeak_v he_o just_a as_o if_o he_o be_v present_a and_o as_o if_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o auditory_a the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o second_o oration_n which_o he_o make_v upon_o the_o same_o subject_n direct_v his_o speech_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o julian_n the_o apostate_n which_o yet_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v in_o hell_n there_o be_v then_o a_o vast_a difference_n between_o those_o oratorion_n apostrophee_n and_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n a_o figure_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o a_o act_n of_o worship_n and_o yet_o be_v this_o strain_n of_o oratory_n a_o prelude_n to_o a_o gross_a ensue_a abuse_n for_o after_o this_o example_n do_v the_o ignorant_a people_n begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o address_v their_o request_n to_o saint_n depart_v as_o if_o their_o rude_a dialect_n or_o meaning_n have_v be_v to_o they_o intelligible_a but_o we_o must_v remark_n that_o neither_o then_o nor_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o be_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n practise_v in_o the_o church_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a this_o superstitious_a brat_n hatch_v by_o the_o cacozealous_a fervour_n of_o a_o few_o private_a person_n be_v condemn_v as_o illegitimate_a 79._o by_o the_o doctor_n of_o that_o age_n who_o teach_v that_o the_o saint_n be_v indeed_o advance_v to_o true_a honour_n and_o rest_n in_o glory_n but_o yet_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v by_o we_o magnify_v beyond_o what_o be_v convenient_a that_o the_o sacred_a virgin_n be_v never_o intend_v for_o a_o object_n of_o adoration_n but_o that_o the_o luxuriant_a honour_n to_o she_o ascribe_v do_v proceed_v from_o some_o superstitious_a female_n â—_o silly_a woman_n accomplice_n with_o such_o as_o in_o jeremiah_n time_n worship_v the_o queen_n of_o heaven_n that_o the_o comparison_n make_v by_o those_o who_o urge_v the_o example_n of_o king_n 1._o to_o who_o address_n be_v usual_o make_v by_o the_o intervention_n of_o courtier_n or_o officer_n be_v altogether_o impertinent_a like_v as_o some_o heretic_n of_o those_o time_n especial_o in_o the_o province_n of_o phrygia_n have_v their_o recourse_n to_o god_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o angel_n 2._o have_v among_o they_o the_o oratory_n of_o st._n michael_n this_o invocation_n of_o angel_n be_v also_o condemn_v of_o heresy_n by_o the_o council_n of_o â—â—aodicea_n hold_v about_o the_o year_n 368._o in_o those_o time_n many_o person_n what_o through_o curiosity_n what_o through_o zeal_n resort_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o more_o eminent_a martyr_n be_v inter_v for_o we_o have_v see_v how_o careful_a the_o church_n be_v in_o collect_v of_o their_o bone_n yea_o in_o transport_v they_o from_o remote_a place_n and_o dispose_v of_o they_o to_o magnificent_a sepulcher_n it_o be_v a_o mere_a natural_a affection_n that_o prompt_v every_o one_o with_o a_o curious_a desire_n to_o see_v those_o body_n which_o be_v sometime_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o st._n chrysostome_n say_v ephes._n i_o esteem_v of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n not_o because_o of_o the_o pillar_n of_o marble_n but_o because_o of_o the_o pillar_n of_o the_o church_n therein_o the_o body_n of_o st._n peter_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v there_o and_o st._n paul_n who_o can_v afford_v i_o at_o present_a the_o favour_n of_o be_v stretch_v out_o all_o along_o upon_o the_o body_n of_o st._n paul_n of_o be_v nail_v to_o his_o sepulchre_n of_o behold_v the_o dust_n of_o that_o body_n which_o bear_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n and_o that_o mouth_n by_o which_o christ_n himself_o speak_v i_o covet_v to_o see_v the_o sepulchre_n wherein_o be_v enclose_v that_o armour_n of_o righteousness_n that_o armour_n of_o light_n those_o member_n which_o still_o live_v and_o be_v dead_a whilst_o live_a i_o covet_v to_o see_v those_o chain_n those_o bond_n etc._n etc._n the_o intent_n then_o of_o those_o visit_n be_v that_o they_o may_v be_v confirm_v in_o the_o same_o faith_n for_o which_o those_o martyr_n suffer_v that_o so_o they_o may_v have_v part_n in_o the_o same_o resurrection_n and_o this_o they_o beseech_v god_n for_o by_o prayer_n pour_v out_o over_o their_o sepulcher_n now_o those_o place_n become_v the_o more_o famous_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o rumour_n spread_v that_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v by_o their_o mean_n for_o arianism_n be_v then_o become_v very_o general_a it_o be_v possible_a that_o god_n may_v at_o that_o time_n have_v confirm_v by_o miracle_n the_o orthodox_n faith_n howbeit_o so_o it_o be_v that_o this_o persuasion_n draw_v the_o people_n to_o those_o sepulcher_n but_o superstition_n at_o the_o same_o time_n follow_v thereupon_o for_o than_o begin_v the_o belief_n ambros._n that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o divine_a virtue_n subject_v in_o those_o relic_n prevalent_a against_o the_o malady_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v general_o believe_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v as_o so_o many_o tutelary_a guardian_n and_o fortress_n to_o the_o city_n wherein_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o so_o much_o that_o every_o one_o covet_v to_o have_v some_o of_o they_o and_o for_o
prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n for_o the_o church_n pray_v for_o the_o believe_a and_o unbelieving_a for_o magistrate_n for_o friend_n and_o foe_n for_o present_a and_o absent_a for_o penitent_n for_o demoniac_n and_o in_o general_a for_o the_o whole_a world_n now_o that_o they_o may_v excite_v the_o people_n to_o the_o great_a fervency_n in_o prayer_n the_o pastor_n use_v this_o exhortation_n sursum_fw-la corda_fw-la lift_v up_o your_o heart_n on_o high_a whereunto_o they_o give_v this_o only_a answer_n habemus_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la we_o yield_v they_o to_o the_o lord_n for_o in_o the_o whole_a action_n they_o invoke_v none_o other_o than_o god_n in_o this_o age_n be_v likewise_o introduce_v as_o we_o have_v say_v litany_n or_o rogation_n first_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o western_a the_o pestilence_n at_o constantinople_n and_o the_o earthquake_n at_o lion_n and_o adjacent_a place_n administer_a the_o occasion_n hereof_o from_o thence_o they_o be_v extend_v upon_o the_o like_a occurrence_n throughout_o the_o whole_a both_o east_n and_o west_n now_o behold_v the_o form_n of_o the_o same_o they_o digest_v into_o certain_a article_n the_o public_a calamity_n and_o necessity_n pray_v for_o the_o peace_n from_o on_o high_a and_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o god_n holy_a church_n for_o both_o clergy_n and_o people_n for_o high_a power_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o that_o province_n and_o city_n for_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o health_n for_o such_o as_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o journey_n or_o voyage_n for_o the_o sick_a for_o the_o imprison_a etc._n etc._n every_o one_o of_o those_o article_n be_v pronounce_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n by_o the_o pastor_n the_o people_n answer_v to_o each_o thereof_o kyrie_fw-la eleison_fw-la lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o they_o afterward_o add_v other_o clause_n but_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n have_v no_o place_n in_o those_o litany_n 18._o one_o peter_n gnapheus_n or_o foulon_n patriarch_n of_o antioch_n be_v the_o first_o that_o foist_v the_o same_o into_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n about_o the_o year_n 470._o and_o we_o must_v note_v that_o this_o person_n be_v corrupt_v with_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n for_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o five_o general_n council_n thus_o do_v superstition_n which_o at_o first_o be_v only_o private_a become_v public_a at_o last_o and_o the_o commemoration_n of_o saint_n be_v change_v into_o invocation_n insomuch_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o address_v their_o discourse_n to_o the_o live_n in_o order_n to_o their_o imitate_v of_o the_o saint_n they_o now_o direct_v it_o to_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o live_n howbeit_o this_o same_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v at_o the_o beginning_n use_v only_o by_o the_o greek_n for_o the_o latin_a church_n receive_v it_o not_o till_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o as_o we_o shall_v also_o see_v in_o due_a time_n and_o place_n anno_fw-la 490._o let_v we_o conclude_v this_o five_o century_n with_o a_o observation_n which_o offer_v itself_o about_o the_o same_o time_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o many_o have_v at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n introduce_v the_o custom_n of_o soak_a or_o dip_v bread_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o such_o as_o can_v not_o use_v the_o cup._n this_o usage_n be_v condemn_v by_o julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o year_n 340._o howbeit_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o priest_n do_v still_o dip_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o host_n in_o the_o wine_n of_o the_o chalice_n add_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o this_o immersion_n conduce_v to_o eternal_a life_n in_o the_o receiver_n this_o expedient_a so_o general_o use_v carry_v in_o it_o a_o demonstrative_a evidence_n that_o antiquity_n give_v the_o communion_n under_o the_o two_o species_n choose_v much_o rather_o in_o a_o exigence_n wherein_o they_o can_v no_o better_o order_v it_o to_o give_v soak_v or_o steep_v bread_n then_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n under_o that_o only_a species_n now_o about_o the_o year_n 440._o the_o manichee_n who_o hold_v wine_n in_o abomination_n as_o the_o turk_n do_v at_o this_o day_n attempt_v to_o introduce_v the_o communion_n under_o one_o only_a species_n 4._o and_o whereas_o there_o be_v many_o in_o the_o church_n taint_v with_o that_o heresy_n they_o be_v discern_v by_o this_o token_n that_o they_o make_v some_o hesitation_n about_o receive_v of_o the_o chalice_n this_o superstition_n be_v suppress_v towards_o the_o year_n 490._o comperimus_fw-la by_o pope_n gelasius_n who_o ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v either_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n whole_a and_o entire_a or_o else_o whole_o abstain_v from_o and_o forbear_v it_o conformable_o to_o what_o be_v decree_v by_o leo_n his_o predecessor_n who_o impeach_v of_o sacrilege_n all_o those_o who_o repulse_n the_o cup_n of_o redeem_v blood_n a_o ordinance_n which_o condemn_v the_o mutilation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n introduce_v in_o aftertime_n by_o the_o romish_a church_n anno_fw-la 500_o etc._n etc._n we_o be_v now_o arrive_v at_o the_o year_n 500_o the_o historical_a use_n of_o image_n be_v receive_v into_o church_n which_o be_v the_o only_a use_n that_o christian_n apply_v they_o to_o for_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o their_o first_o introduction_n but_o now_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o degenerate_v into_o abuse_n herein_o and_o image_n be_v advance_v from_o contemplation_n to_o veneration_n many_o bishop_n willing_a to_o suppress_v this_o idolatry_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v break_v into_o piece_n within_o their_o several_a diocese_n but_o the_o popular_a torrent_n prevail_v over_o their_o zeal_n this_o same_o abomination_n enforce_v by_o custom_n be_v in_o fine_a authorize_v by_o those_o who_o part_n it_o be_v to_o reform_v it_o but_o a_o long_a time_n after_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n let_v we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o some_o innovation_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v at_o the_o same_o time_n anno_fw-la 528._o among_o the_o many_o other_o miracle_n practise_v in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o anoint_v of_o the_o sick_a be_v one_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o recover_v bodily_a health_n now_o howbeit_o the_o gift_n of_o healing_n be_v together_o with_o other_o miracle_n become_v antiquate_v yet_o do_v some_o heretic_n affect_v to_o retain_v the_o use_n of_o this_o same_o unction_n though_o now_o vacate_v of_o its_o pristine_a efficacy_n address_v it_o to_o another_o end_n for_o about_o the_o year_n 180._o 18._o the_o valentinian_o anoint_v their_o sick_a with_o oil_n when_o ever_o they_o perceive_v they_o to_o be_v under_o the_o approach_n of_o death_n add_v thereunto_o certain_a prayer_n pretend_v that_o the_o same_o do_v conduce_v to_o soul-salvation_n this_o superstition_n find_v no_o entertainment_n save_v among_o some_o certain_a heretic_n the_o church_n ever_o have_v it_o in_o detestation_n but_o about_o the_o year_n 528._o fellix_fw-la iu._n bishop_n of_o rome_n institute_v extreme_a unction_n which_o be_v afterward_o amplify_v with_o ceremony_n and_o receive_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o sacrament_n now_o from_o what_o source_n it_o spring_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o determine_v anno_fw-la 535._o towards_o the_o year_n 535._o agapet_n i._o ordain_v procession_n before_o easter_n feast_n natal_n for_o which_o they_o give_v this_o goodly_a reason_n for_o as_o much_o say_v they_o as_o after_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o angel_n say_v to_o the_o woman_n tell_v the_o disciple_n that_o he_o go_v before_o you_o into_o galilee_n 28._o now_o from_o this_o procession_n of_o easter_n those_o of_o the_o sabbath-day_n do_v afterward_o proceed_v anno_fw-la 536._o vigilius_n his_o successor_n natal_n ordain_v that_o those_o that_o celebrate_v the_o mass_n shall_v direct_v their_o face_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o altar_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v all_o turn_v eastward_n to_o this_o vigilius_n be_v likewise_o attribute_v the_o feast_n of_o purification_n martion_n or_o candlemass_o whereof_o they_o give_v this_o account_n the_o pagan_n be_v wont_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o proserpina_n with_o burn_a taper_n now_o for_o a_o diversion_n from_o this_o piece_n of_o pagan-impiety_n they_o institute_v the_o same_o day_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n anno_fw-la 600._o corruption_n be_v now_o become_v universal_a and_o nothing_o be_v henceforth_o to_o be_v see_v but_o horror_n we_o shall_v only_o run_v over_o the_o more_o principal_a the_o most_o notable_a change_n that_o befall_v religion_n come_v to_o pass_v towards_o the_o year_n 600._o this_o time_n be_v very_o dark_a the_o sun_n of_o truth_n overclouded_n and_o the_o bright_a star_n fall_v from_o heaven_n then_o be_v
leo_fw-la the_o second_o change_v this_o symbol_n of_o reconciliation_n into_o a_o superstitious_a vanity_n institute_v that_o plate_n of_o silver_n or_o copper_n which_o after_o consecration_n be_v present_v to_o be_v kiss_v and_o in_o this_o very_a particular_a one_o may_v perceive_v how_o much_o the_o ancient_a ceremony_n have_v be_v either_o divert_v or_o pervert_v through_o successive_a alteration_n therein_o anno_fw-la 790._o but_o behold_v the_o idolatry_n which_o under_o the_o vail_n of_o darkness_n be_v propagate_v in_o the_o church_n even_o to_o the_o very_a sanctuary_n image_n be_v only_o as_o so_o many_o memorative_a object_n in_o church_n yet_o do_v the_o vulgar_a begin_v to_o exhibit_v honour_n to_o they_o whereupon_o dispute_n be_v commence_v in_o this_o difference_n reason_n of_o state_n offer_v themselves_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o history_n for_o upon_o other_o account_n be_v image_n pretend_v in_o subserviency_n to_o their_o interest_n the_o latin_n and_o the_o greek_n and_o afterward_o the_o greek_n among_o themselves_o take_v occasion_n from_o hence_o of_o much_o altercation_n one_o while_o demolish_n and_o break_v down_o the_o image_n another_o while_n re-erecting_a of_o they_o final_o irene_n empress_n of_o constantinople_n a_o pagan_a both_o by_o nation_n and_o religion_n a_o woman_n of_o many_o notorious_a enormity_n assemble_v a_o council_n at_o nice_a exclude_v from_o it_o the_o best_a doctor_n and_o employ_v menace_n violence_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o artifice_n whereby_o she_o may_v compass_v her_o design_n thus_o this_o conventicle_n mould_v and_o model_v according_a to_o her_o own_o mind_n produce_v instead_o of_o offer_n of_o reason_n nothing_o but_o impertinency_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o image_n conclude_v upon_o adoration_n contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o solid_a antiquity_n and_o the_o opposition_n then_o general_o make_v to_o a_o piece_n of_o such_o palpable_a impiety_n for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a convert_v a_o council_n at_o frankefort_n wherein_o that_o of_o nice_n be_v condemn_v be_v declare_v false_a and_o abusive_a and_o the_o decree_n touch_v image_n incassated_a and_o make_v null_n thus_o be_v their_o resolve_a adoration_n suppress_v but_o be_v that_o image_n be_v always_o continue_v in_o church_n this_o superstition_n whereunto_o the_o people_n be_v strong_o incline_v do_v at_o last_o recover_v itself_o and_o prevail_v this_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v hold_v towards_o the_o year_n 790._o anno_fw-la 880._o pope_n adrian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o advise_v the_o canonization_n of_o saint_n imitate_v herein_o the_o apotheosis_n or_o consecration_n use_v among_o the_o roman_n under_o paganism_n a_o thing_n which_o till_o then_o be_v unheard_a of_o in_o the_o church_n the_o authority_n of_o canonise_a saint_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o decree_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n anno_fw-la 965._o pope_n john_n iv._o baptize_v the_o great_a bell_n of_o st._n john_n lateran_n in_o rome_n name_a it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n thence_o come_v the_o custom_n of_o baptise_v bell_n and_o give_v they_o name_n anno_fw-la 1000_o etc._n etc._n from_o the_o time_n above_o mention_v till_o about_o the_o year_n 1000_o those_o corruption_n be_v not_o only_o continue_v but_o likewise_o gradual_o multiply_v to_o the_o consecration_n of_o church_n they_o add_v sprinkle_v of_o holy_a water_n with_o a_o nosegay_n of_o hyssop_n pronounce_v these_o word_n of_o the_o psalmist_n attollite_fw-la portas_fw-la etc._n etc._n lift_v up_o your_o gate_n etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n rap_v at_o the_o gate_n with_o his_o pastoral-staff_n the_o mingle_n of_o the_o ash_n and_o water_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o the_o wine_n of_o exorcism_n of_o paint_a and_o grave_v character_n and_o certain_a confuse_a prayer_n final_o the_o anniversary_n feast_n of_o every_o church_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o day_n of_o its_o dedication_n and_o like_v as_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v change_v into_o a_o sacrifice_n even_o so_o the_o priest_n which_o be_v call_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n be_v then_o ordain_v to_o sacrifice_n they_o begin_v to_o create_v they_o with_o these_o word_n accipe_fw-la potestatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n receive_v thou_o power_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n to_o celebrate_v mass_n as_o well_o for_o the_o live_n as_o for_o the_o dead_a anno_fw-la 1003._o pope_n john_n nineteeen_o institute_v the_o feast_n of_o all-soul_n appoint_v it_o to_o be_v celebrate_v upon_o the_o morrow_n after_o all-saint_n anno_fw-la 1050._o but_o behold_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n that_o they_o may_v defend_v the_o sacrifice_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o offer_v in_o the_o mass_n they_o behove_v to_o deny_v the_o whole_a essence_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o falsify_v and_o bely_v all_o that_o ever_o antiquity_n have_v believe_v in_o the_o case_n who_o sense_n and_o several_a judgement_n therein_o do_v here_o ensue_v s._n ignatius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o a_o disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o 72_o d._n philadelph_n year_n of_o our_o lord_n express_v himself_o thus_o there_o be_v one_o only_a flesh_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n and_o one_o only_a blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o our_o sin_n one_o only_a bread_n also_o be_v break_v for_o we_o and_o one_o only_a cup_n be_v distribute_v to_o we_o can_v he_o possible_o make_v a_o more_o manifest_a opposition_n between_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n break_v upon_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o bread_n break_v in_o the_o supper_n justin_n martyr_n towards_o the_o year_n 130._o our_o christ_n have_v vouchsafe_v to_o make_v and_o use_v triph._n the_o sacramental_a bread_n in_o commemoration_n of_o his_o body_n form_v for_o such_o as_o believe_v in_o he_o for_o who_o sake_n he_o become_v passable_a the_o cup_n also_o he_o ordain_v to_o be_v make_v and_o use_v with_o thanksgiving_n in_o commemoration_n of_o his_o blood_n ireneus_fw-la bishop_n of_o lion_n in_o the_o year_n 160._o when_o once_o the_o chalice_n be_v fill_v 5._o and_o the_o bread_n be_v break_v have_v receive_v the_o benedictive_a word_n of_o god_n it_o become_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o body_n of_o christ_n whereby_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o flesh_n be_v augment_v and_o compound_v certain_o none_o can_v say_v that_o our_o flesh_n be_v augment_v nor_o compound_v of_o the_o real_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o only_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n which_o this_o father_n plain_o acknowledge_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o eucharist_n even_o after_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o same_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n in_o the_o year_n 190._o christ_n take_v of_o the_o wine_n 2._o and_o bless_v the_o wine_n say_v take_v drink_v this_o be_v my_o blood_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o vine_n denominate_v by_o way_n of_o allegory_n the_o word_n which_o shed_v his_o blood_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n a_o sacred_a liquor_n of_o joy_n and_o gladness_n etc._n etc._n now_o that_o that_o which_o he_o bless_v be_v true_a wine_n he_o further_o show_v say_v to_o his_o disciple_n i_o will_v drink_v no_o more_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n etc._n etc._n this_o very_a same_o reason_n do_v we_o urge_v to_o prove_v that_o they_o drink_v wine_n at_o the_o supper_n brief_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o he_o dispute_v against_o the_o encratites_n who_o hold_v the_o drink_n of_o wine_n to_o be_v unlawful_a allege_v for_o their_o conviction_n the_o example_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o drink_v wine_n at_o the_o supper_n which_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a argument_n if_o so_o be_v wine_n have_v cease_v to_o be_v wine_n after_o that_o christ_n have_v drink_v thereof_o tertullian_n in_o the_o year_n 205._o do_v thâ—s_n explain_v the_o word_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 19_o this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n moreover_o jesus_n christ_n call_v bread_n his_o body_n to_o the_o end_n that_o thou_o may_v thereby_o understand_v that_o he_o appoint_v bread_n to_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n cyril_n 5._o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o year_n 320._o declare_v to_o we_o that_o the_o flesh_n be_v now_o absent_a and_o that_o that_o which_o we_o be_v command_v to_o taste_v of_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n eusebius_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n 8._o say_v that_o our_o lord_n have_v teach_v we_o to_o serve_v he_o with_o bread_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o his_o body_n gregory_n bishop_n of_o nazianze_n in_o the_o year_n 350._o in_o his_o second_o oration_n concern_v easter_n speak_v thus_o of_o sacramental_a participation_n we_o partake_v indeed_o of_o the_o christian_n pass-ove_a in_o a_o figure_n albeit_o more_o clear_o than_o at_o the_o ancient_a pass-ove_a for_o the_o ancient_a pass-ove_a i_o dare_v say_v so_o be_v a_o more_o obscure_a figure_n of_o a_o figure_n macairus_n the_o
as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o decree_n it_o be_v order_v that_o all_o church_n shall_v be_v furnish_v with_o a_o cabinet_n for_o a_o conservatory_n to_o lodge_v and_o keep_v the_o host_n in_o whereas_o former_o what_o remain_v after_o the_o communion_n be_v either_o burn_v or_o else_o give_v to_o be_v eat_v by_o little_a child_n or_o last_o the_o clergy_n immediate_o dispatch_v it_o it_o be_v then_o therefore_o that_o the_o use_n of_o pix_n begin_v anno_fw-la 1220._o &_o 1230._o honorius_n iii_o do_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n about_o the_o year_n 1220._o institute_v the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n and_o gregory_n ix_o add_v the_o little_a bell_n thereby_o to_o advertise_v every_o one_o of_o kneel_v about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o chaplet_n or_o pater_fw-la noster_n which_o be_v invent_v by_o peter_n the_o hermit_n as_o have_v be_v say_v above_o be_v put_v in_o use_n at_o the_o recommendation_n of_o dominicus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o jacobin_n who_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n pass_v for_o the_o author_n of_o that_o goodly_a piece_n of_o devotion_n anno_fw-la 1245._o the_o council_n of_o lion_n in_o the_o year_n 1245._o ordain_v that_o cardinal_n shall_v wear_v red-hat_n and_o scarlet-cloke_n anno_fw-la 1250._o now_o transubstantiation_n when_o authorize_v be_v attend_v with_o this_o sequel_n and_o conclusion_n ensue_v thereupon_o namely_o that_o the_o laity_n ought_v to_o rest_v content_v with_o the_o host_n be_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v contain_v in_o it_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o chalice_n but_o this_o be_v not_o receive_v without_o debate_n insomuch_o that_o many_o church_n along_o time_n after_o retain_v the_o two_o species_n as_o necessary_a nevertheless_o this_o rape_n and_o retrenchment_n of_o the_o cup_n in_o the_o communion_n of_o laic_n be_v afterward_o universal_o extend_v and_o final_o authorize_v by_o decree_n as_o will_v yet_o further_o appear_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o they_o may_v in_o some_o kind_n gratify_v the_o people_n they_o introduce_v the_o custom_n of_o give_v they_o wine_n to_o wash_v their_o mouth_n withal_o instead_o of_o that_o portion_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o they_o have_v most_o sacrilegious_o robe_v they_o of_o anno_fw-la 1260._o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n be_v introduce_v vrban_n iv._o upon_o the_o pretend_a revelation_n of_o a_o nun_n in_o the_o province_n of_o liege_n institute_v the_o feast_n of_o god_n with_o its_o octave_n and_o thomas_n aquinas_n compose_v the_o office_n anno_fw-la 1300._o boniface_n viii_o institute_v and_o celebrate_v the_o first_o jubilee_n ordain_v that_o for_o the_o future_a it_o shall_v be_v solemnize_v from_o one_o hundred_o year_n to_o another_o but_o clemens_n vi_o reduce_v it_o to_o fifty_o gregory_n xi_o to_o thirty_o three_o and_o final_o paul_n ii_o to_o twenty_o five_o anno_fw-la 1360._o about_o the_o year_n 1360._o begin_v the_o custom_n of_o walk_v the_o host_n and_o of_o tarry_v it_o under_o a_o canopy_n in_o procession_n those_o of_o pavy_n be_v the_o first_o practitioner_n hereof_o after_o who_o example_n the_o same_o be_v use_v all_o over_o christendom_n anno_fw-la 1366._o urban_n v._o send_v in_o lent_n to_o joanna_n queen_n of_o sicily_n a_o rose_n of_o gold_n and_o make_v a_o decree_n whereby_o he_o ordain_v the_o consecration_n of_o the_o like_a every_o year_n upon_o the_o lent-sunday_n call_v laetare_fw-la anno_fw-la 1414._o before_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1414._o the_o communion_n of_o the_o laic_n under_o one_o only_a sign_n be_v practise_v more_o through_o toleration_n than_o authority_n but_o that_o council_n enact_v a_o decree_n touch_v the_o same_o who_o term_n and_o tenor_n full_a of_o sacrilege_n and_o impiety_n shall_v strike_v all_o true_a christian_n with_o horror_n behold_v how_o it_o be_v frame_v though_o christ_n do_v after_o supper_n institute_v and_o administer_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o venerable_a sacrament_n 13_o under_o thâ—_n two_o sign_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n it_o be_v so_o observe_v yet_o thiâ—_n notwithstanding_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v hold_v for_o a_o law_n who_o have_v command_v under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n that_o thosâ—_n who_o offend_v against_o this_o decree_n by_o give_v thâ—_n communion_n to_o the_o people_n under_o the_o two_o speâ—cies_n and_o preach_v to_o they_o the_o equity_n of_o thâ—_n same_o be_v effectual_o punish_v and_o deal_v with_o all_o as_o heretic_n by_o deliver_v they_o up_o tâ—_n the_o secular_a power_n who_o assistance_n shall_v bâ—_n employ_v to_o that_o effect_n this_o be_v that_o very_a council_n who_o to_o justify_v their_o perjury_n iâ—_n the_o case_n of_o john_n huss_n who_o contrary_a tâ—_n public_a faith_n they_o cause_v to_o be_v burn_v pass_v and_o propagate_v it_o for_o a_o maxim_n that_o faith_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v with_o heretic_n anno_fw-la 1458._o pope_n calixtus_n iii_o ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v ring_v a_o bell_n at_o the_o hour_n oâ—_n midday_n like_a as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o evening_n for_o a_o all-hail_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o thâ—_n end_n that_o such_o as_o be_v engage_v in_o continual_a war_n with_o the_o turk_n may_v bâ—_n assist_v by_o this_o kind_n of_o devotion_n anno_fw-la 1470._o one_o alane_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr roch_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o jacobin_n move_v by_o certain_a vision_n invent_v the_o rosary_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o be_v by_o sixtus_n iv._o afterward_o approve_v illimited_a superstition_n have_v infallible_o advance_v yet_o further_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v have_v at_o last_o quite_o oppress_v and_o as_o it_o be_v stifle_v the_o christian_a religion_n under_o the_o insupportable_a burden_n of_o ceremony_n have_v not_o god_n in_o his_o mercy_n in_o some_o sort_n renew_v the_o light_n of_o his_o word_n by_o the_o preach_a and_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n zuinglius_fw-la melancthon_n bucer_n calvin_n and_o many_o other_o excellent_a personage_n who_o his_o providence_n raise_v up_o to_o rescue_v the_o same_o from_o under_o that_o bushel_n which_o do_v so_o woeful_o eclipse_v it_o and_o to_o disentangle_v it_o from_o the_o briar_n of_o school-divinity_n and_o from_o the_o corrupt_a gloss_n of_o decretalists_n and_o other_o doctor_n and_o assertor_n of_o papal_a authority_n although_o that_o even_o hitherto_o god_n who_o never_o leave_v himself_o without_o a_o witness_n aswell_o in_o the_o work_n of_o grace_n as_o in_o that_o of_o nature_n do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n successive_o stir_v up_o faithful_a witness_n and_o confessor_n of_o his_o truth_n who_o always_o have_v withstand_v the_o error_n and_o novelty_n introduce_v into_o their_o religion_n whence_o we_o can_v better_o conclude_v this_o treatise_n than_o by_o way_n of_o succinct_a representation_n of_o the_o prime_a defender_n of_o this_o same_o heavenly_a faith_n anno_fw-la 792._o it_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v what_o their_o several_a judgement_n be_v until_o the_o seven_o age_n touch_v divers_a point_n controvert_v at_o present_a between_o we_o and_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o among_o other_o particular_o that_o of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o image_n unto_o which_o article_n we_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o from_o the_o year_n 792._o the_o synod_n of_o grenado_n in_o spain_n do_v equal_o condemn_v both_o usage_n and_o veneration_n that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a over_z and_o above_o the_o result_n of_o the_o council_n of_o frankfort_n by_o he_o assemble_v cause_v a_o book_n tillet_n bear_v his_o own_o name_n to_o be_v print_v in_o opposition_n to_o that_o abuse_n and_o that_o claudius_n bishop_n of_o turine_n and_o many_o other_o excellent_a doctor_n do_v then_o publish_v divers_a treatise_n in_o order_n to_o the_o expugn_v and_o subvert_v of_o the_o same_o anno_fw-la 826._o walfrid_n abbot_n of_o st._n gal_n 23._o in_o his_o book_n of_o divine_a office_n do_v severe_o inveigh_v against_o superfluous_a ceremony_n and_o image_n as_o also_o against_o divine_a service_n in_o a_o strange_a and_o unknown_a tongue_n say_v that_o the_o apostle_n never_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n with_o the_o canon_n nor_o the_o offertory_n nor_o yet_o several_a other_o piece_n which_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n have_v forge_v at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o that_o they_o be_v content_v with_o the_o addition_n only_o of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n to_o the_o word_n of_o institution_n but_o it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n ago_o since_o rome_n attempt_v to_o impose_v her_o yoke_n upon_o the_o whole_a earth_n since_o from_o the_o year_n 723._o as_o be_v report_v by_o aventine_n gregory_n ii_o send_v one_o winfrid_n who_o he_o have_v create_v primate_n and_o archbishop_n of_o all_o the_o country_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o rhine_n to_o preach_v inform_v &_o reform_v those_o church_n after_o the_o
as_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n be_v through_o mean_n of_o their_o preach_a and_o doctrine_n reduce_v from_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n the_o council_n of_o constance_n require_v king_n wenceslaus_n to_o send_v the_o say_a huss_n thither_o to_o who_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n give_v very_o ample_a letter_n of_o safe-conduct_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v not_o scruple_n to_o surrender_v himself_o yet_o notwithstanding_o without_o any_o regard_n have_v thereunto_o he_o be_v within_o twenty_o six_o day_n after_o his_o arrival_n commit_v to_o prison_n and_o after_o a_o hard_a and_o tedious_a incarceration_n most_o unjust_o condemn_v to_o be_v burn_v alive_a as_o a_o heretic_n howbeit_o he_o have_v clear_o demonstrate_v to_o they_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o pregnant_a testimony_n of_o christian_a antiquity_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o he_o maintain_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v depart_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o riches_n and_o delight_n of_o the_o world_n hunt_v after_o dominion_n and_o primacy_n embezel_v church-goods_a which_o do_v of_o proper_a right_n belong_v tâ—_n the_o poor_a in_o pomp_n and_o filthy_a and_o infamous_a expense_n confound_v herewith_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n or_o at_o leastwise_o guilty_a of_o a_o voluntary_a and_o deliberate_a contempt_n of_o the_o same_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o such_o authority_n as_o he_o challenge_v over_o the_o church_n and_o that_o indulgence_n be_v null_a that_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n remain_v untransubstantiate_v in_o the_o supper_n and_o that_o the_o communion_n shall_v be_v equal_o distribute_v to_o all_o under_o both_o kind_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o purgatory_n that_o saint_n depart_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v invoke_v nor_o image_n worship_v and_o that_o all_o those_o thing_n with_o their_o like_a appendant_o have_v no_o other_o foundation_n than_o that_o of_o the_o corruption_n and_o vanity_n of_o a_o humane_a spirit_n parit_fw-la but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o truth_n do_v ever_o purchase_v hatred_n from_o the_o wicked_a as_o be_v natural_o averse_a and_o adverse_a thereunto_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o cruel_a usage_n which_o he_o meet_v withal_o from_o his_o enemy_n which_o he_o endure_v with_o a_o true_o christian-constancy_n rehearse_v as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n or_o rather_o of_o triumph_n diverse_a verse_n of_o the_o psalm_n especial_o of_o the_o 31st_o and_o 51st_o and_o oftentimes_o these_o word_n take_v partly_o out_o of_o the_o 31st_o i_o recommend_v my_o spirit_n into_o thy_o hand_n for_o thou_o have_v redeem_v i_o lord_n jesus_n thou_o god_n of_o truth_n and_o as_o the_o executioner_n be_v set_v fire_n to_o the_o faggot_n he_o say_v three_o time_n with_o a_o strong_a and_o loud_a voice_n jesus_n christ_n thou_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n have_v mercy_n upon_o i_o thus_o do_v this_o holy_a martyr_n finish_v all_o his_o labour_n resign_v his_o soul_n to_o god_n upon_o the_o 6_o of_o july_n 1415._o that_o other_o faithful_a witness_n of_o the_o truth_n jerome_n of_o prague_n do_v likewise_o seal_v the_o same_o with_o his_o blood_n upon_o the_o 30_o of_o may_v 1416_o after_o many_o sharp_a conflict_n with_o his_o adversary_n who_o he_o confound_v and_o strike_v dumb_a with_o the_o same_o weapon_n namely_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o admirable_a eloquence_n and_o vigour_n of_o spirit_n aretin_n he_o encounter_v death_n with_o such_o a_o ecstasy_n of_o joy_n that_o when-as_a they_o begin_v to_o kindle_v the_o faggot_n he_o begin_v to_o sing_v divine_a praise_n with_o a_o holy_a hymn_n which_o by_o the_o very_a relation_n of_o aeneas_n silvius_n who_o be_v afterward_o pope_n call_v pius_n two_o and_o of_o pogius_n of_o florence_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o spectator_n he_o continue_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flame_n till_o that_o his_o blissful_a soul_n take_v wing_n for_o heaven_n there_o to_o bear_v a_o part_n in_o the_o harmonious_a new_a song_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o its_o saviour_n and_o the_o company_n of_o angel_n and_o all_o the_o saint_n and_o faithful_a one_o who_o tear_n be_v all_o for_o ever_o wipe_v away_o in_o that_o beatisick_n sabbatism_n of_o glory_n and_o eternal_a bliss_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v more_o for_o the_o time_n will_v fail_v we_o shall_v we_o instance_n in_o all_o who_o after_o those_o two_o saithful_a witness_n espouse_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o same_o truth_n which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v as_o they_o before_o they_o seal_v with_o their_o blood_n we_o behove_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o that_o great_a assembly_n of_o person_n at_o douai_n in_o the_o year_n 1421_o who_o hold_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o waldenses_n of_o who_o a_o great_a number_n as_o be_v report_v by_o monstrelet_n be_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o flame_n cent._n of_o william_n white_a and_o alexander_n fabrice_n englishman_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1429_o write_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o wickliff_n doctrine_n which_o reynauld_n peacock_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n in_o like_a manner_n maintain_v in_o the_o year_n 1457._o siles_n we_o behove_v likewise_o to_o show_v that_o george_n poggebrach_n king_n of_o bohemia_n together_o with_o his_o subject_n own_v to_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n the_o profession_n of_o the_o truth_n against_o the_o determination_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n stand_v incline_v to_o its_o defence_n likewise_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1480_o vsperg_n john_n of_o vessalia_n basil_n of_o groningue_n stephen_n bralfer_n and_o paul_n notary_n of_o tubinge_v doctor_n in_o divinity_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n in_o germany_n withstand_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o romish-church_n for_o control_v of_o who_o vanity_n and_o many_o corruption_n i_o savonarole_n be_v burn_v at_o florence_n in_o the_o year_n 1498_o notwithstanding_o which_o john_n francis_n picus_n count_n of_o mirandula_n fail_v not_o to_o write_v in_o his_o behalf_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o reprehend_v the_o very_a same_o abuse_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1505_o paul_n scriptoris_fw-la do_v in_o his_o lecture_n in_o the_o university_n of_o tubinge_v public_o declaim_v against_o transubstantiation_n and_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1507_o thomas_n more_o of_o brockford_n a_o englishman_n be_v burn_v at_o norwich_n for_o preach_v against_o the_o then_o prevail_a superstition_n of_o the_o church_n we_o behove_v moreover_o to_o produce_v that_o goodly_a confession_n present_v in_o the_o year_n 1508_o to_o king_n vladislaus_n by_o the_o persecute_a waldenses_n in_o hungary_n which_o be_v exact_o conformable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o protestant_n and_o reform_a church_n and_o likewise_o observe_v all_o that_o be_v record_v by_o that_o great_a lawyer_n charles_n du_fw-fr moulin_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n on_o purpose_n to_o give_v the_o world_n to_o understand_v what_o reception_n the_o doctrine_n and_o life_n of_o those_o of_o cabrieres_n and_o merindol_n find_v with_o king_n lewis_n xii_o which_o give_v such_o ample_a satisfaction_n to_o that_o great_a prince_n as_o that_o upon_o the_o report_n therein_o make_v to_o he_o of_o the_o same_o he_o swear_v that_o they_o have_v more_o goodness_n and_o worth_n in_o they_o than_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o subject_n beside_o final_o we_o behove_v in_o like_a manner_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o incomparable_a monarch_n to_o add_v how_o that_o after_o the_o example_n of_o philip_n the_o fair_a one_o of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o quell_v the_o sauciness_n and_o petulancy_n of_o julius_n two_o who_o have_v excommunicate_v he_o have_v assemble_v a_o council_n at_o pisa_n in_o order_n to_o the_o reform_v of_o the_o church_n both_o in_o its_o head_n and_o member_n and_o cause_v batter_v the_o golden_a species_n with_o this_o inscription_n perdam_fw-la babylonis_fw-la nomen_fw-la c_o a_o d._n i_o will_v utter_o destroy_v the_o name_n of_o babylon_n and_o have_v not_o injurious_a death_n sudden_o snatch_v he_o away_o he_o have_v undoubted_o put_v a_o happy_a essay_n to_o a_o thorough_a reformation_n but_o enough_o of_o that_o we_o be_v now_o arrive_v at_o anno_fw-la 1517._o martin_n luther_n together_o with_o those_o his_o contemporary_n who_o god_n raise_v up_o for_o the_o same_o work_n do_v in_o this_o year_n strike_v that_o great_a blow_n which_o do_v so_o mighty_o shake_v the_o papal_a power_n and_o restore_v to_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o heretofore_o tremble_v under_o the_o censure_n of_o rome_n ruin_n that_o lawful_a though_o control_v authority_n which_o they_o hold_v of_o none_o but_o god_n himself_o and_o this_o be_v so_o marvellous_a that_o after_o that_o time_n the_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n the_o
kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n ireland_n swedland_n denmark_n and_o norway_n the_o most_o rich_a and_o potent_a province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n the_o illustrious_a canton_n of_o switzerland_n a_o considerable_a part_n of_o france_n poland_n lithuania_n hungary_n bohemia_n silesia_n moravia_n austria_n transilvania_n prussia_n and_o livonia_n not_o to_o reckon_v those_o secret_a and_o hide_a one_o who_o await_v the_o time_n of_o their_o redemption_n in_o italy_n spain_n and_o other_o region_n wherein_o the_o light_n of_o the_o truth_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o scatter_v the_o thick_a cloud_n of_o popish_a darkness_n that_o the_o great_a part_n i_o say_v of_o those_o kingdom_n and_o republic_n be_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o whole_o emancipate_v and_o disengage_v from_o under_o the_o bondage_n of_o papal_n both_o power_n and_o error_n which_o among_o many_o other_o have_v be_v likewise_o reject_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o own_o author_n or_o abettor_n sufficient_a proof_n that_o it_o be_v the_o divine_a hand_n of_o omnipotency_n that_o give_v those_o signal_n blow_v captivate_v all_o those_o thought_n and_o imagination_n under_o the_o yoke_n of_o his_o obedience_n in_o case_n our_o adversary_n allege_v 1._o that_o those_o who_o god_n raise_v up_o for_o this_o great_a and_o glorious_a work_n of_o reformation_n be_v so_o inconsiderable_a as_o that_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o respect_n due_a to_o such_o abject_a and_o inglorious_a instrument_n and_o 2._o be_v the_o business_n which_o they_o attempt_v be_v of_o such_o a_o extraordinary_a nature_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v wrought_v miracle_n for_o authorise_v of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o assoyl_v those_o objection_n in_o the_o first_o place_n then_o for_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o former_a we_o grant_v indeed_o that_o there_o be_v but_o little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o of_o excellency_n in_o they_o be_v consider_v in_o and_o of_o themselves_o but_o if_o they_o be_v eye_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o manutenency_n of_o he_o who_o set_v they_o to_o work_v they_o be_v no_o wise_a base_a or_o contemptible_a there_o need_v no_o more_o but_o the_o smart_n of_o a_o silly_a insect_n to_o quell_v and_o confound_v the_o pride_n of_o pharaoh_n and_o extort_v from_o he_o a_o confession_n of_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n who_o that_o the_o power_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o infinite_a majesty_n may_v become_v the_o more_o obvious_a and_o acknowledgeable_a can_v at_o pleasure_n serve_v the_o interest_n of_o his_o glory_n upon_o the_o most_o inglorious_a mean_n even_o despicable_a vermin_n for_o this_o reason_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o he_o may_v humble_v and_o debase_v the_o synagogue_n confound_v and_o baffle_v the_o fondness_n and_o arrogancy_n of_o the_o philosopher_n reduce_v and_o defeat_v the_o error_n and_o superstition_n of_o paganism_n triumph_v glorious_o over_o the_o swell_a ambition_n and_o vanity_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o cause_v the_o whole_a earth_n to_o bend_v to_o the_o sacred_a yock_n of_o his_o cross_n will_v not_o make_v use_n of_o any_o of_o those_o renown_a worldling_n but_o of_o poor_a fisherman_n a_o mechanic_n tentmaker_n and_o a_o ignominious_a publican_n who_o yet_o notwithstanding_o catch_v whole_a empire_n and_o kingdom_n in_o their_o net_n assemble_v the_o whole_a world_n under_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o god_n of_o jacob_n and_o make_v the_o most_o obstinate_a and_o rebellious_a tributary_n to_o his_o anoint_v and_o after_o the_o same_o method_n do_v he_o proceed_v in_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o he_o use_v in_o the_o first_o publication_n of_o it_o as_o we_o have_v see_v above_o where_o we_o have_v note_v the_o marvellous_a exploit_n of_o the_o chief_a person_n who_o he_o have_v employ_v in_o his_o admirable_a conquest_n insult_v therefore_o no_o more_o but_o rather_o confess_v with_o the_o psalmist_n 23_o this_o be_v lord_n do_v and_o it_o be_v marvellous_a in_o our_o eye_n which_o they_o also_o have_v proclaim_v aloud_o have_v always_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o apostle_n say_v 16._o such_o thing_n be_v not_o wrought_v by_o we_o but_o only_o in_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o with_o the_o church_n in_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n 115._o not_o unto_o we_o lord_n not_o unto_o we_o but_o unto_o thy_o great_a name_n be_v render_v all_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n with_o the_o like_a facility_n we_o answer_v to_o the_o other_o objection_n urge_v from_o the_o defect_n of_o miracle_n true_a it_o be_v have_v those_o good_a man_n teach_v any_o other_o doctrine_n than_o that_o of_o the_o gospel_n in_o that_o case_n it_o have_v be_v requisite_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v give_v some_o visible_a testimony_n of_o their_o call_v beside_o that_o according_a to_o the_o apostle_n caution_n 18._o he_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o anathema_n though_o he_o be_v a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n whosoever_o preach_v any_o other_o gospel_n than_o what_o have_v be_v already_o evangelize_v he_o have_v likewise_o teach_v we_o that_o all_o those_o extraordinary_a gift_n which_o the_o munificent_a god_n do_v so_o liberal_o distribute_v for_o authorise_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o christian_a religion_n in_o its_o infancy_n shall_v cease_v and_o become_v antiquate_v and_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n have_v admonish_v we_o that_o whoever_o shall_v brag_v or_o make_v ostentation_n hereof_o 24._o shall_v be_v very_a teacher_n of_o lie_n make_v such_o a_o plausible_a show_n of_o the_o same_o as_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o deceive_v the_o very_a elect_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o what_o more_o specious_a or_o signal_n one_o can_v any_o desire_n than_o their_o very_a subsistence_n amid_o the_o rage_a persecution_n of_o their_o enemy_n when_o as_o they_o be_v like_a unto_o moses_n in_o egypt_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o pharaoh_n daughter_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n they_o never_o fail_v to_o meet_v with_o their_o true_a mother_n who_o nourish_v they_o upon_o her_o chaste_a and_o untainted_a breast_n that_o be_v to_o say_v some_o sound_a teacher_n who_o cause_v they_o to_o suck_v the_o sincere_a milk_n of_o the_o sound_a knowledge_n of_o god_n word_n as_o the_o israelite_n in_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n they_o do_v still_o feed_v upon_o manna_n from_o heaven_n and_o be_v furnish_v with_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o they_o have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o egyptian_n whereof_o to_o make_v sacred_a vessel_n and_o stately_a ornament_n for_o the_o service_n and_o beauty_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o have_v 6._o with_o the_o prophet_n elijah_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o persecute_v jezebel_n be_v constrain_v to_o make_v a_o cave_n their_o hiding-place_n the_o very_a raven_n turn_v purveyor_n have_v furnish_v they_o with_o necessary_a food_n when_o as_o they_o be_v like_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n in_o the_o den_n of_o lion_n 25._o or_o like_o his_o three_o fellow-captives_a in_o babylon_n in_o the_o fiery_a furnace_n they_o have_v be_v in_o like_a manner_n glorious_o and_o miraculous_o preserve_v the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v according_a to_o his_o solemn_a promise_n make_v to_o we_o in_o his_o gospel_n 20_o ever_o present_a with_o two_o or_o three_o wherever_o meet_v together_o in_o his_o name_n final_o since_o they_o be_v with_o a_o strong_a hand_n rescue_v out_o of_o that_o spiâ—ual_a captivity_n what_o have_v not_o god_n do_v â—at_a continue_v he_o not_o still_o to_o do_v in_o their_o â—half_n shall_v our_o very_a enemy_n their_o â—nds_n lay_v upon_o their_o breast_n become_v our_o â—dges_n and_o do_v we_o right_o they_o shall_v â—ickly_o acknowledge_v that_o have_v not_o this_o â—ork_n be_v of_o god_n and_o have_v not_o â—r_o faith_n be_v from_o heaven_n as_o not_o be_v sport_v by_o humane_a mean_n nor_o as_o maâ—metism_n maintain_v by_o blood_n and_o cruelâ—_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a by_o exasperate_v â—d_a implacable_a enemy_n persecute_v to_o the_o â—most_a that_o it_o have_v be_v long_o ere_o now_o utâ—ly_o subvert_v and_o destroy_v which_o yet_o â—ugre_v a_o fierce_a and_o open_a war_n prosecute_v 'gainst_o it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o â—ndred_n year_n have_v be_v with_o no_o less_o woner_n than_o renown_n sustain_v and_o defend_v â—e_v lord_n have_v in_o performance_n of_o his_o soâ—mn_n promise_v make_v in_o his_o word_n etc._n never_o â—t_a nor_o forsake_v it_o be_v ever_o present_a for_o 〈◊〉_d succour_n and_o relief_n and_o wheresoever_o â—r_o way_n lie_v through_o the_o fire_n or_o through_o â—e_a wilderness_n 18_o he_o will_v be_v always_o with_o we_o â—en_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n surcease_v then_o your_o cavil_v about_o the_o â—ature_n of_o instrument_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o â—ose_n who_o speak_v and_o preach_v to_o you_o true_o â—deed_o 7._o they_o
cardinal_n prenestine_n to_o pope_n hadrian_n lest_o have_v confess_v her_o error_n and_o deviation_n in_o one_o point_n occasion_n may_v happy_o be_v from_o thence_o administer_v of_o examine_v of_o the_o rest_n and_o of_o resolve_v the_o same_o into_o a_o reference_n or_o com-promise_n this_o be_v thereason_n why_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n instead_o of_o redress_v abuse_n 1â—6_n have_v indeed_o confirm_v they_o all_o be_v therein_o carried-on_a according_a to_o the_o pope_n will_n and_o pleasure_n who_o be_v in_o that_o convention_n both_o judge_n and_o party_n whereupon_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr lansack_n one_o of_o the_o french_a ambassador_n in_o that_o council_n say_v very_o facetious_o in_o a_o letter_n to_o monfieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lisle_n ambassador_n at_o rome_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v send_v the_o holy-ghost_n from_o rome_n to_o trent_n in_o a_o cloak-bag_n the_o legate_n and_o council_n act_v or_o enact_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o appoint_v they_o and_o albeit_o several_a bishop_n incline_v to_o make_v some_o opposition_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o character_n yet_o this_o prove_v ineffectual_a they_o have_v in_o fine_a submit_v their_o neck_n under_o the_o papal-yoke_n though_o all_o this_o succeed_v very_o lucky_o according_a to_o the_o heart_n desire_v of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n yet_o notwithstanding_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o they_o conceive_v such_o a_o disgust_n and_o aversion_n to_o council_n that_o they_o never_o care_v more_o to_o propound_v the_o assemble_v of_o another_o fear_v lest_o they_o may_v set_v about_o that_o happy_a reformation_n which_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v with_o such_o importunity_n desire_v and_o so_o absolute_o necessary_a both_o in_o head_n and_o member_n all_o that_o they_o busy_v themselves_o about_o after_o that_o be_v what_o yet_o well_o become_v they_o the_o regulate_v of_o the_o hood_n hosen_n and_o shoe_n of_o monk_n the_o number_n of_o who_o instead_o of_o reduce_v they_o contrariwise_o augment_v under_o the_o badge_n of_o their_o saint_n francis_n dominicus_n ignatius_n loyola_n and_o some_o other_o modern_a one_o insomuch_o that_o the_o whole_a far_o from_o reform_v misusage_n tend_v only_o to_o foment_n scandal_n in_o such_o as_o be_v acquaint_v with_o true_a piety_n those_o reverend_a father_n have_v well_o nigh_o resolve_v all_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o divine_a worship_n into_o the_o practice_n of_o numerous_a ceremony_n and_o superstitious_a observance_n for_o therein_o consist_v all_o their_o business_n scrupulous_o annex_v their_o profess_a sanctity_n to_o ridiculous_a mystical_a vestment_n and_o foppish_a fantastical_a gesticulation_n and_o whereas_o god_n will_v be_v worship_v in_o spirit_n 24._o and_o in_o truth_n they_o pretend_v to_o satisfy_v he_o with_o instead_o of_o a_o true_a a_o superficial_a and_o instead_o of_o a_o spiritual_a a_o bodily_a service_n which_o the_o apostle_n inform_v we_o profit_v little_a 8._o howbeit_o to_o be_v sure_a they_o cloak_n under_o their_o counterfeit_a humility_n and_o devotion_n a_o extreme_a and_o indeed_o unsufferable_a pride_n and_o vanity_n as_o may_v sufficient_o appear_v by_o the_o continual_a attempt_n make_v upon_o the_o ordinary_n namely_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o curate_n who_o undergo_v all_o imaginable_a difficulty_n in_o stop_v the_o currant_n of_o the_o seraphick_n and_o other_o regulars_n more_o especial_o of_o such_o as_o have_v devote_v themselves_o to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o their_o general_n or_o superior_a by_o so_o strict_a a_o vow_n that_o when_o ever_o they_o believe_v their_o own_o interest_n to_o be_v under_o debate_n they_o ought_v to_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o person_n in_o the_o world_n may_v the_o lord_n commiserate_v his_o church_n and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o christian_a king_n and_o prince_n to_o call_v as_o the_o abovenamed_a great_a emperor_n constantine_n theodosius_n and_o charles_n the_o great_a have_v do_v before_o they_o a_o religious_a and_o free_a council_n wherein_o all_o party_n abandon_v prejudices_fw-la and_o animosity_n may_v in_o good_a earnest_n give_v themselves_o to_o a_o enquiry_n after_o the_o truth_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o shall_v be_v hearken_v to_o as_o the_o only_a decisive_a oracle_n who_o right_a it_o be_v to_o determine_v all_o controversy_n depend_v between_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o those_o who_o protest_v against_o her_o doctrine_n and_o that_o the_o more_o obscure_a passage_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n may_v be_v expound_v by_o other_o more_o clear_a so_o as_o that_o we_o may_v attain_v to_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o scripture_n by_o the_o very_a scripture_n itself_o 8._o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o levit_n when_o they_o instruct_v the_o people_n of_o god_n after_o their_o return_n from_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n that_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o writer_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n by_o who_o mean_n we_o may_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o various_a revolution_n and_o interchange_n which_o have_v thereâ—n_o occur_v may_v be_v likewise_o receive_v as_o a_o subsidiary_a help_n for_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o more_o obstinate_a and_o opiniative_a and_o that_o king_n call_v of_o god_n unto_o this_o great_a work_n may_v in_o concurrence_n with_o a_o privy_a council_n consist_v of_o some_o of_o the_o more_o learned_a and_o more_o sober_a of_o both_o party_n prudential_o weigh_v the_o validity_n of_o reason_n urge_v the_o sincerity_n of_o procedure_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n we_o shall_v quick_o make_v it_o to_o appear_v that_o we_o have_v a_o veneration_n for_o episcopal_a government_n and_o that_o we_o be_v no_o enemy_n to_o order_n ornanment_n or_o decency_n nor_o yet_o to_o ceremony_n provide_v the_o whole_a be_v reduce_v to_o ancient_a usage_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o therein_o derogatory_n to_o that_o honour_n and_o religious_a worship_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o god_n only_o and_o as_o touch_v the_o sacrament_n if_o the_o word_n of_o god_n may_v be_v umpire_n as_o without_o all_o peradventure_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v we_o shall_v soon_o likewise_o condescend_v upon_o their_o number_n and_o in_o conformity_n to_o that_o sacred_a directory_n 24._o observe_v our_o saviour_n practice_n and_o that_o which_o st._n paul_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o commandment_n have_v enjoin_v we_o to_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n we_o shall_v take_v the_o bread_n we_o shall_v all_o drink_v of_o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o inestimable_a death_n of_o our_o dear_a redeemer_n who_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v meat_n and_o drink_n indeed_o whereby_o we_o be_v nourish_v unto_o a_o eternal_a life_n we_o shall_v know_v without_o further_a debate_n that_o this_o union_n be_v wrought_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o spirit_n who_o unit_v and_o conjoyn_v we_o to_o himself_o after_o a_o ineffable_a but_o a_o true_a and_o real_a manner_n 17._o christ_n dwell_v in_o our_o heart_n by_o faith_n which_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o our_o soul_n by_o which_o we_o feed_v upon_o he_o whereunto_o the_o conversion_n of_o bread_n into_o flesh_n be_v not_o at_o all_o necessary_a but_o the_o elevation_n of_o faith_n unto_o heaven_n its_o genuine_a and_o proper_a act_n for_o as_o our_o lord_n have_v teach_v we_o 63._o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o the_o word_n that_o i_o speak_v unto_o you_o they_o be_v spirit_n and_o they_o be_v life_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o be_v of_o a_o spiritual_a and_o vivifick_a virtue_n as_o well_o in_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o in_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o holy_a supper_n wherein_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n be_v sign_n gauge_n and_o memorial_n of_o that_o which_o be_v therein_o represent_v to_o we_o who_o name_n they_o bear_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o sacrament_n 21_o as_o also_o because_o they_o be_v not_o only_o significative_a but_o likewise_o exhibitive_a of_o the_o thing_n signify_v to_o the_o faithful_a and_o worthy_a communicant_a so_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v straight_o and_o certain_o this_o same_o real-presence_n and_o participation_n may_v be_v easy_o enough_o conceive_v without_o the_o necessary_a admission_n of_o a_o local_a and_o gross_a one_o for_o if_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o sun_n whilst_o bound_v within_o its_o sphere_n do_v yet_o communicate_v warinth_n life_n and_o nourishment_n and_o that_o true_o real_o substantial_o to_o vegetable_n can_v any_o one_o doubt_n without_o blasphemy_n that_o the_o glorious_a body_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n the_o true_a sun_n of_o righteousness_n who_o carry_v health_n and_o life_n in_o his_o divine_a ray_n be_v furnish_v with_o less_o virtue_n than_o that_o globe_n of_o fire_n and_o light_n which_o himself_o have_v enlighten_v or_o that_o his_o humane_a nature_n which_o he_o have_v unite_v personal_o to_o his_o divinity_n can_v by_o its_o mean_n mystical_o unite_v
this_o very_a reason_n they_o begin_v to_o transport_v they_o from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o the_o common_a people_n spend_v the_o vigil_n or_o wake_n in_o the_o cemetery_n of_o the_o martyr_n thither_o they_o carry_v victual_n that_o they_o may_v be_v thereby_o sanctify_v yea_o they_o light_v up_o taper_n in_o broad_a day_n light_n in_o token_n say_v they_o of_o joy_n and_o triumph_v but_o we_o must_v likewise_o note_v that_o all_o those_o be_v the_o procedure_v of_o private_a person_n only_o and_o no_o wise_a approve_v of_o by_o the_o church_n true_a it_o be_v the_o bishop_n be_v constrain_v by_o the_o prevail_a multitude_n to_o connive_v at_o those_o abuse_n whereof_o yet_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o enormity_n 35._o this_o toleration_n nevertheless_o do_v not_o forestall_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n for_o stop_v of_o that_o torrent_n for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o doctor_n and_o council_n condemn_v those_o extravagancy_n prohibit_v the_o light_n up_o of_o torch_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o martyr_n vigilant_a interdict_a vigil_n repress_v those_o who_o carry_v victual_n to_o their_o sepulcher_n as_o have_v derive_v that_o custom_n from_o paganism_n and_o teach_v that_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n ought_v to_o be_v bury_v and_o not_o transport_v from_o place_n to_o place_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o swear_v by_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v pure_o paganish_v and_o that_o many_o build_v sepulcher_n for_o martyr_n mere_o out_o of_o vain_a frivolous_a dream_n anno_fw-la 380._o etc._n etc._n the_o original_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o former_a age_n come_v we_o now_o to_o view_v the_o growth_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o same_o this_o custom_n spring_v original_o from_o a_o natural_a affection_n in_o the_o survive_a be_v at_o length_n receive_v into_o the_o church_n and_o in_o after_o time_n continue_v therein_o 7._o the_o emperor_n constantine_n be_v dead_a all_o the_o people_n pray_v for_o his_o soul_n but_o as_o we_o have_v already_o note_v those_o prayer_n be_v make_v in_o a_o sense_n quite_o other_o than_o at_o present_a for_o all_o the_o father_n of_o the_o first_o age_n be_v of_o a_o opinion_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n reject_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n namely_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o righteous_a be_v reserve_v in_o a_o common_a receptacle_n until_o the_o resurrection_n 32._o and_o upon_o this_o supposition_n they_o ground_n their_o pray_n for_o the_o dead_a now_o for_o these_o reason_n do_v the_o church_n pray_v for_o they_o viz._n 1._o to_o the_o end_n god_n may_v please_v to_o glorify_v they_o in_o due_a time_n hasten_v their_o resurrection_n 2._o to_o the_o end_n the_o judge_n may_v upon_o the_o last_o day_n be_v propitious_a to_o they_o and_o not_o deal_v with_o they_o in_o rigour_n 3._o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o they_o pray_v even_o for_o the_o patriarch_n for_o the_o prophet_n for_o the_o evangelist_n for_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o martyr_n yea_o and_o for_o the_o virgin_n mary_n who_o yet_o they_o believe_v not_o to_o be_v in_o purgatory_n but_o their_o end_n herein_o be_v that_o it_o may_v please_v god_n to_o increase_v their_o glory_n whence_o we_o must_v note_v by_o the_o way_n how_o far_o they_o be_v from_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n since_o that_o they_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v antiquity_n inform_v we_o that_o one_o of_o the_o main_a reason_n why_o they_o pray_v for_o they_o 75._o be_v that_o they_o may_v by_o so_o do_v distinguish_v they_o from_o christ_n who_o none_o pray_v for_o but_o all_o pray_v to_o 4._o but_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o strange_a 69._o they_o go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o very_a damn_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v procure_v for_o they_o say_v they_o some_o allay_n and_o mitigation_n of_o their_o pain_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o misguide_a zeal_n be_v no_o where_o bound_v they_o affect_v to_o extend_v their_o charity_n even_o as_o far_o as_o hell_n itself_o be_v strong_o opiniated_a that_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o damn_a 21._o may_v be_v available_a for_o qualify_a and_o asswage_v of_o their_o torment_n and_o render_v of_o their_o infernal_a state_n more_o supportable_a thus_o do_v they_o inconsiderate_o kindle_v strange_a fire_n upon_o the_o altar_n 110._o and_o make_v their_o censor_n smoke_n through_o the_o superstitious_a flame_n of_o a_o preposterous_a devotion_n but_o 37._o behold_v a_o innovation_n of_o a_o lamentable_a sequel_n the_o primitive_a christian_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o receive_v any_o image_n this_o the_o pagan_n upbraid_v they_o with_o as_o a_o notorious_a defect_n the_o church_n have_v condemn_v the_o gnostic_n famous_a heretic_n who_o use_v image_n even_o that_o of_o christ_n himself_o eusebius_n say_v in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n that_o this_o usage_n be_v derive_v from_o pagan_n who_o be_v accustom_v to_o honour_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o deliverer_n with_o portrait_n and_o image_n euseb._n which_o that_o they_o may_v clothe_v their_o idolatry_n with_o a_o specious_a pretext_n they_o yet_o further_o allege_v to_o be_v as_o so_o many_o book_n represent_v divine_a thing_n the_o emperor_n constantine_n cause_v the_o image_n of_o the_o good_a shepherd_n to_o be_v make_v but_o not_o with_o any_o intent_n of_o have_v it_o place_v in_o a_o church_n the_o statue_n of_o daniel_n in_o brass_n be_v also_o erect_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o marketplace_n of_o constantinople_n 48._o the_o same_o historian_n eusebius_n write_v to_o the_o empress_n constance_n tell_v she_o that_o christ_n even_o as_o he_o be_v man_n can_v be_v represent_v by_o the_o pencil_n true_a it_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v a_o statue_n show_v in_o caesarea_n euseb._n which_o they_o say_v be_v that_o of_o jesus_n christ_n erect_v before_o that_o in_o a_o private_a house_n where_o the_o woman_n be_v cure_v of_o the_o bloody_a flux_n mention_v in_o the_o gospel_n 20._o be_v also_o represent_v and_o from_o that_o statue_n undoubted_o the_o portrait_n 〈◊〉_d jesus_n christ_n in_o nicephorus_n be_v draw_v and_o afterward_o imitate_v by_o statuary_n and_o painter_n now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o juidâ—_n the_o apostate_n have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v deface_v and_o the_o pagan_n in_o despite_n to_o christ_n haâ—_n break_v it_o into_o piece_n the_o christian_n recollect_v all_o the_o fragment_n and_o place_v they_o in_o the_o church_n but_o about_o the_o year_n 380._o they_o begin_v to_o embellish_v the_o church_n wherein_o they_o assemble_v with_o picture_n whereby_o they_o represent_v the_o suffering_n of_o the_o martyr_n nyssen_n render_v they_o more_o palpable_a and_o affective_a to_o the_o beholder_n as_o also_o some_o scripture-history_n as_o abraham_n sacrifice_n barth_n christ_n miracle_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o agape_n or_o feast_n of_o their_o assembly_n be_v as_o yet_o practise_v by_o christian_n the_o object_n there_o present_v before_o their_o eye_n be_v of_o use_n to_o prevenâ—_n intemperancy_n we_o must_v therefore_o remark_n that_o those_o image_n be_v only_o historical_a serve_v for_o commemoration_n only_o not_o for_o veneration_n â—_o likewise_o that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o other_o than_o plain_a picture_n for_o statue_n be_v not_o receive_v into_o church_n till_o a_o long_a time_n after_o but_o brief_o that_o which_o be_v most_o remarkable_a herein_o be_v the_o opposition_n then_o band_v up_o against_o this_o novelty_n there_o have_v be_v even_o council_n 36._o which_o express_o prohibit_v the_o use_n of_o picture_n in_o the_o church_n moreover_o such_o be_v the_o devotion_n of_o many_o even_o after_o this_o innovation_n that_o they_o will_v not_o endure_v any_o image_n in_o their_o church_n epiphanius_n one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a man_n of_o those_o time_n relate_v this_o passage_n hierosolym_n that_o be_v in_o a_o certain_a village_n in_o palestine_n he_o observe_v at_o the_o church-entry_n a_o paint_a cloth_n have_v like_o the_o picture_n of_o christ_n or_o some_o saint_n upon_o it_o now_o when_o that_o i_o behold_v say_v he_o that_o they_o have_v as_o it_o be_v under_o colour_n of_o scripture-authority_n place_v the_o image_n of_o a_o man_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n i_o cut_v that_o cloth_n and_o counsel_v they_o much_o rather_o to_o wrap_v up_o the_o dead_a corpse_n of_o some_o poor_a person_n therein_o anno_fw-la 386._o the_o celibacy_n of_o ecclesiastic_n be_v hitherto_o use_v more_o through_o private_a devotion_n than_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o public_a suffrage_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n but_o about_o the_o year_n 386._o syricius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n 82_o be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v by_o public_a decree_n provide_v there_o be_v nothing_o of_o forgery_n in_o the_o case_n prohibit_v marriage_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n within_o his_o jurisdiction_n provide_v
howbeit_o this_o be_v not_o universal_o observe_v for_o even_o till_o the_o year_n 950._o we_o find_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o history_n throughout_o all_o the_o province_n of_o europe_n a_o great_a number_n of_o ecclesiastic_a person_n marry_v famous_a doctor_n impugn_v the_o law_n of_o celibacy_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o roman_z bishop_n descend_v of_o ecclesiastical_a parent_n who_o be_v marry_v even_o during_o their_o clerk-ship_n as_o be_v boniface_n i._o fellix_fw-la iii_o and_o gelasius_n i._o thus_o many_o age_n pass_v before_o that_o this_o decree_n be_v receive_v anno_fw-la 400._o etc._n etc._n we_o now_o enter_v upon_o that_o time_n whereof_o st._n augustine_n complain_v 19_o say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o universal_o stuff_v with_o ceremonial_a observance_n that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o jew_n live_v under_o the_o servile_a yoke_n of_o the_o law_n be_v much_o more_o supportable_a than_o that_o of_o christian_n under_o the_o gospel_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o good_a part_n howbeit_o we_o shall_v omit_v divers_a rite_n introduce_v in_o the_o five_o age_n which_o be_v never_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o superplus_n and_o remainder_n of_o the_o sacrament_n after_o that_o all_o have_v communicate_v 3._o the_o send_v of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o new_a marry_a couple_n to_o be_v by_o they_o joint_o receive_v at_o home_n in_o their_o own_o house_n the_o thrust_v of_o the_o same_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o dead_a a_o most_o profane_a abuse_n we_o shall_v likewise_o forbear_v to_o mention_v all_o those_o innovation_n which_o have_v be_v commence_v before_o be_v continue_v in_o after_o time_n and_o shall_v only_o note_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o rise_v of_o such_o as_o follow_v thereupon_o each_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o time_n wherein_o they_o begin_v to_o appear_v as_o therefore_o we_o have_v already_o see_v in_o what_o respect_n primitive_a antiquity_n pray_v for_o the_o dead_a in_o like_a manner_n we_o must_v know_v what_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o vigil_n which_o ensue_v upon_o that_o usage_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o one_o have_v give_v up_o the_o ghost_n they_o call_v some_o ecclesiastic_a person_n who_o spend_v the_o whole_a night_n with_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o dead_a entertain_v they_o with_o some_o serious_a and_o seasonable_a discourse_n ground_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o their_o instruction_n and_o comfort_n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o sing_v also_o psalm_n dispose_v by_o way_n of_o antiphony_n or_o versicles_n interchangeable_o answer_v one_o another_o and_o recommend_v the_o depart_a soul_n to_o god_n to_o the_o end_n that_o pardon_v its_o sin_n he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o preserve_v it_o from_o hell_n and_o eternal_a death_n judge_v it_o in_o mercy_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n and_o give_v to_o its_o body_n a_o glorious_a resurrection_n but_o never_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v deliver_v it_o out_o of_o purgatory_n though_o that_o be_v the_o consequence_n draw_v from_o thence_o at_o this_o day_n and_o indeed_o the_o greek_a church_n pray_v for_o the_o dead_a which_o yet_o never_o believe_v a_o purgatory_n to_o those_o funeral_n act_v another_o ceremony_n be_v add_v it_o be_v a_o pagan_a custom_n that_o their_o champion_n who_o have_v win_v the_o prize_n in_o wrestle_v be_v conduct_v to_o their_o house_n with_o song_n of_o triumph_n and_o burn_a torch_n in_o token_n of_o honour_n and_o congratulation_n this_o our_o christian_n apply_v to_o their_o dead_a as_o those_o who_o after_o that_o they_o have_v fight_v the_o good_a fight_n have_v finish_v their_o course_n and_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o glory_n they_o then_o inter_v they_o with_o sing_v of_o psalm_n by_o way_n of_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n and_o consolation_n to_o the_o survive_a as_o also_o with_o light_a taper_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o decease_a for_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o ceremony_n be_v thus_o express_v by_o s._n chrysostome_n who_o live_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age._n tell_v i_o heb._n what_o mean_v the_o lamp_n light_v up_o at_o funeral_n be_v it_o not_o because_o we_o accompany_v the_o dead_a as_o so_o many_o magnanimous_a champion_n what_o mean_v the_o hymn_n be_v it_o not_o because_o we_o glorify_v god_n and_o render_v thanks_o to_o he_o for_o that_o he_o have_v already_o crown_v the_o defunct_a deliver_v he_o from_o all_o his_o toil_n and_o dolour_n be_v it_o not_o for_o this_o very_a end_n that_o we_o sing_v psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o why_o call_v thou_o upon_o the_o priest_n and_o singing-man_n be_v it_o not_o for_o comfort_v to_o thyself_o and_o for_o honour_n to_o the_o decease_a the_o formality_n observe_v by_o the_o church_n in_o the_o reception_n of_o penitent_n 37._o be_v likewise_o multiply_v which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v thus_o practise_v when_o any_o one_o who_o have_v incur_v excommunication_n petition_v that_o he_o may_v be_v release_v from_o that_o censure_n make_v protestation_n of_o repentance_n the_o bishop_n who_o have_v excommunicate_v he_o and_o twelve_o priest_n with_o he_o repair_v to_o the_o church-door_n where_o the_o penitent_a present_v himself_o clothe_v with_o sackcloth_n barefooted_a with_o a_o deject_a countenance_n his_o head_n cover_v with_o ash_n weep_v and_o sigh_v implore_a forgiveness_n and_o promise_a amendment_n of_o life_n for_o the_o future_a then_o the_o bishop_n take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n give_v he_o entrance_n into_o the_o church_n and_o admission_n to_o the_o communion_n but_o in_o case_n he_o do_v again_o relapse_n into_o any_o crime_n he_o be_v no_o more_o capable_a of_o admission_n to_o penance_n but_o deal_v with_o as_o one_o relapse_v so_o as_o that_o they_o never_o give_v he_o the_o sacrament_n save_v only_o at_o the_o very_a point_n of_o death_n then_o also_o be_v cross_n receive_v into_o church_n whereas_o former_o they_o be_v only_o represent_v upon_o money_n and_o military_a banner_n but_o hold_v only_o for_o mere_a memorial_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o not_o for_o object_n of_o adoration_n 6._o for_o so_o do_v the_o christian_n of_o those_o time_n explain_v themselves_o therein_o it_o be_v further_a remarkable_a that_o they_o be_v only_o the_o simple_a form_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o that_o the_o image_n of_o the_o crucifix_n be_v not_o receive_v into_o the_o church_n till_o a_o long_a time_n after_o author_n of_o the_o same_o age_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o custom_n chrysost._n which_o be_v afterward_o turn_v into_o superstition_n as_o long_o as_o the_o gift_n of_o miracle_n be_v subject_v in_o the_o church_n she_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o especial_a virtue_n of_o dispossess_v and_o chase_v away_o devil_n but_o this_o gift_n be_v once_o antiquate_v and_o supersede_v they_o find_v no_o better_o expedient_a in_o the_o case_n than_o to_o conduct_v the_o possess_v into_o the_o place_n of_o public_a assembly_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o church_n may_v pray_v for_o and_o over_o they_o and_o those_o prayer_n frequent_o obtain_v deliverance_n for_o those_o poor_a demoniac_n but_o they_o afterward_o constitute_v exorcist_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o office_n to_o who_o they_o attribute_v jurisdiction_n over_o devil_n empower_v they_o to_o torment_v and_o chase_v away_o the_o same_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o conjuration_n now_o many_o have_v hitherto_o dispute_v about_o the_o state_n of_o soul_n after_o death_n 14._o but_o origen_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 230._o and_o who_o may_v well_o be_v call_v the_o origin_n of_o many_o error_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v way_n or_o entrance_n to_o the_o belief_n of_o purgatory_n this_o doctor_n teach_v that_o all_o man_n the_o faithful_a as_o well_o as_o the_o ubelieve_a shall_v pass_v through_o that_o fire_n which_o shall_v consume_v the_o world_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n after_o the_o resurrection_n 118._o which_o opinion_n be_v embrace_v by_o many_o but_o condemn_v by_o the_o church_n nor_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v urge_v from_o hence_o in_o favour_n of_o purgatory_n for_o that_o whereof_o origen_n speak_v be_v not_o as_o yet_o kindle_v and_o be_v in_o every_o respect_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o those_o controversy_n touch_v the_o condition_n and_o mansion_n of_o soul_n depart_v begin_v to_o multiply_v about_o the_o year_n 400._o some_o certain_a person_n corrupt_v with_o the_o fabulous_a narrative_n of_o pagan_n conceit_v with_o they_o that_o they_o be_v purge_v and_o refine_v in_o some_o place_n or_o other_o before_o that_o ever_o they_o be_v receive_v up_o into_o heaven_n those_o discourse_n be_v manage_v by_o way_n of_o problem_n 26_o and_o not_o in_o form_n of_o a_o positive_a assertion_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n st._n augustine_n write_v and_o resolve_v the_o whole_a question_n