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church_n able_a author_n great_a 201 4 2.1340 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29091 The doctrine of the fathers and schools consider'd. Part the first concerning the articles of a trinity of divine persons, and the unity of God, in answer to the animadversions on the Dean of St. Paul's vindication of the doctrine of the holy and ever blessed Trinity ... / by J.B., AM, presbyter of the Church of England. J. B. (John Braddocke), 1556-1719. 1695 (1695) Wing B4100; ESTC R32576 124,476 190

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trinity_n genebrard_n justify_v the_o phrase_n of_o three_o infinite_a mind_n of_o the_o phrase_n of_o three_o go_n 70_o n._n 5_o 6._o whether_o god_n and_o infinite_a mind_n be_v term_n equipollent_a 72_o n._n 7._o of_o the_o animadverter_n answer_n to_o the_o objection_n of_o polytheism_n from_o the_o assertion_n of_o three_o divine_a person_n three_o relative_n not_o one_o simple_a be_v under_o three_o relation_n 73_o n._n 10._o whether_o the_o ternary_a number_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o personality_n 78_o n._n 11._o whether_o the_o divine_a nature_n sustain_v three_o modes_n of_o subsistence_n 79_o n._n 12._o of_o the_o phrase_n of_o three_o substance_n n._n 13._o whether_o two_o substance_n necessary_o differ_v in_o substance_n of_o bellarmin_n orthodoxness_n in_o relation_n to_o this_o controversy_n 80_o n._n 16._o whether_o one_o infinite_a mind_n can_v be_v three_o infinite_a mind_n in_o what_o sense_n the_o trinity_n one_o god_n 82_o n._n 18._o of_o the_o god_n of_o the_o heathen_n and_o jew_n in_o what_o sense_n god_n three_o person_n 83_o n._n 19_o in_o what_o sense_n the_o father_n be_v the_o only_a true_a god_n 85_o n._n 20._o of_o the_o father_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o deity_n 86_o chap._n v._o n._n 1._o whether_o the_o ancient_n believe_v the_o divine_a person_n to_o be_v intelligent_a being_n 89_o n._n 2._o how_o the_o son_n be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o in_o this_o mystery_n god_n of_o god_n whether_o three_o person_n infer_v three_o god_n 90_o n._n 3._o whether_o the_o same_o wisdom_n can_v be_v both_o unbegotten_a and_o beget_v 92_o n._n 4._o of_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o divine_a person_n 95_o chap._n vi_o n._n 1._o of_o a_o double_a care_n in_o mysterious_a article_n what_o be_v fundamental_a in_o this_o mystery_n three_o hypothesis_n concern_v the_o trinity_n in_o what_o sense_n i_o affirm_v the_o universality_n of_o the_o common_a divine_a essence_n of_o the_o blasphemy_n of_o the_o 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father_n they_o be_v apply_v to_o angelical_a or_o human_a person_n and_o this_o i_o conceive_v in_o sense_n to_o imply_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o same_o father_n declare_v concern_v the_o follow_v scriptural_a expression_n viz._n that_o father_n son_n spirit_z beget_v proceed_v son_n of_o god_n spirit_n of_o god_n beget_v son_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v proper_o expound_v and_o not_o in_o some_o improper_a uncouth_a figurative_a or_o metaphorical_a sense_n i_o shall_v divide_v my_o design_n into_o two_o part_n in_o the_o first_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o metaphysical_a term_n use_v in_o this_o mystery_n and_o as_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a of_o the_o subtlety_n which_o the_o schoolman_n have_v introduce_v in_o their_o explication_n of_o they_o and_o this_o i_o have_v choose_v to_o do_v by_o way_n of_o animadversion_n upon_o our_o animadverter_n from_o a_o double_a reason_n first_o in_o relation_n to_o himself_o to_o convince_v he_o if_o possible_a of_o his_o barbarous_a treatment_n of_o a_o worthy_a and_o reverend_a person_n for_o bare_o venture_v on_o a_o new_a expression_n in_o a_o vindication_n of_o this_o sacred_a article_n the_o piety_n of_o the_o design_n with_o all_o candid_a and_o ingenuous_a lover_n of_o the_o article_n will_v have_v atone_v for_o a_o much_o great_a erratum_n three_o infinite_a mind_n or_o spirit_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o orthodox_n exposition_n even_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o schoolman_n however_o the_o animadverter_n of_o all_o person_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v silent_a or_o the_o last_o to_o have_v find_v fault_n with_o it_o who_o have_v so_o often_o be_v guilty_a of_o great_a slip_v both_o in_o philosophy_n and_o divinity_n second_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o socinian_n historian_n who_o by_o his_o commendation_n of_o the_o animadversion_n have_v adopt_v they_o for_o his_o own_o
that_o the_o term_n three_o intelligent_a person_n be_v adequate_o and_o convertible_o predicate_v of_o god_n for_o whatever_o be_v adequate_o and_o convertible_o predicate_v of_o any_o term_n may_v in_o all_o proposition_n be_v put_v in_o the_o place_n of_o that_o term_n according_a to_o which_o rule_n we_o may_v say_v that_o three_o intelligent_a person_n send_v his_o son_n give_v his_o only_a beget_v son_n that_o our_o saviour_n be_v the_o son_n of_o three_o intelligent_a person_n bless_a be_v three_o intelligent_a person_n even_o the_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n there_o need_v no_o word_n to_o expose_v or_o confute_v these_o exposition_n be_v this_o the_o person_n who_o call_v so_o loud_a for_o a_o decretum_fw-la oxoniense_n for_o a_o theological_a censure_n from_o both_o the_o university_n be_v this_o the_o person_n who_o be_v to_o vindicate_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o foreigner_n be_v this_o the_o man_n who_o be_v to_o warn_v we_o that_o our_o religion_n our_o old_a religion_n lie_v at_o stake_n if_o it_o do_v it_o be_v from_o such_o heterodox_n expounder_n of_o it_o as_o himself_o to_o conclude_v this_o proposition_n viz._n god_n be_v the_o father_n which_o the_o animadverter_n with_o so_o much_o ignorance_n of_o the_o receive_a language_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o consequence_n blasphemy_n charge_n with_o absurdity_n and_o illogicalness_n be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o great_a man_n as_o to_o this_o controversy_n next_o to_o the_o divine_o inspire_a writer_n who_o the_o church_n ever_o enjoy_v the_o learned_a athanasius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o most_o sacred_a and_o venerable_a article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n but_o this_o belong_v to_o my_o second_o part_n concern_v the_o unity_n of_o god_n errata_fw-la page_n 9_o l_o 6._o f._n sive_fw-la r._n sine_fw-la p._n 11._o l._n 10._o f._n by_o it_o r._n by_o itself_o l._n 29._o r._n praeter_fw-la p._n 15._o l._n 25._o r._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 18._o l._n 27._o f._n part_n of_o r._n co-part_n with_o p._n 42._o l._n 23._o r._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n marg._n r._n denominari_fw-la p._n 44._o l._n 15._o after_o prius_fw-la &_o posterius_fw-la add_v in_o the_o divine_a nature_n p._n 46._o l._n 15._o r._n principle_n p._n 47._o l._n 15._o f._n such_o r._n each_o p_o 48._o l._n 9_o r._n judicarunt_fw-la p._n 71._o l._n penult_n r._n according_a p._n 73._o l._n 23._o f._n personallity_n r._n personal_o p._n 88_o l._n 29._o r._n vindicate_v p_o 92._o l._n 2._o f._n sense_n in_o r_o of_o p._n 98._o l_o 13._o r_o dicunt_fw-la and_o place_v the_o quotation_n after_o the_o follow_a sentence_n p._n 109._o l._n penult_n f._n these_o r._n three_o p._n 110._o l._n 28._o f._n as_o one_o r._n in_o one_o p._n 114_o l._n 7._o f._n but_o therefore_o r._n so_o that_o p._n 116._o l._n 17._o r._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 120._o l._n 5._o f._n apostasit_fw-la r._n hypostasis_fw-la p._n 129._o l._n 21._o r._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l._n 25._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 137._o l._n 27._o r._n praeter_fw-la p._n 148._o l._n 24_o r._n believe_v p._n 153._o l._n 8._o r._n hypothesis_n p._n 155._o l._n 21._o f._n assent_n to_o r._n assert_v p_o 163._o l._n 4._o r._n subsistit_fw-la l_o 5._o gignit_fw-la l._n 9_o seipsam_fw-la the_o same_o mistake_n in_o some_o other_o place_n l._n 23._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 165._o l._n 21._o r._n subsistit_fw-la there_o be_v some_o other_o literal_a mistake_n as_o logick_n for_o logic_n hypostasis_n for_o hypostasis_fw-la and_o several_a mispointing_n which_o will_v not_o much_o disturb_v a_o judicious_a reader_n and_o the_o animadverter_n if_o he_o please_v may_v correct_v they_o himself_o if_o this_o book_n do_v not_o find_v he_o other_o employment_n the_o page_n be_v mistake_v from_o 132_o to_o 137._o index_n a_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n concern_v tritheism_n charge_v etc._n etc._n i._n a_o introduction_n by_o way_n of_o letter_n to_o the_o animadverter_n page_z 1_o the_o socinian_n historian_n encomium_n on_o the_o animadversion_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n the_o animadverter_n treatment_n of_o the_o dean_n of_o st._n paul_n 2_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o three_o infinite_a mind_n and_o three_o modes_n compare_v 4_o my_o design_n and_o surprise_v in_o four_o particular_n ibid._n the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o several_a extrascriptural_a term_n and_o several_a scriptural_a expression_n 5_o the_o design_n of_o my_o first_o part_n to_o state_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n the_o reason_n of_o my_o proceed_n by_o way_n of_o animadversion_n on_o the_o animadverter_n 6_o the_o design_n of_o my_o second_o part_n to_o state_n the_o article_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o god_n ibid._n chap._n i._n n._n 1._o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o the_o scholastic_a term_n their_o usefulness_n at_o this_o time_n 8_o n._n 2._o whether_o accident_n be_v distinct_a being_n from_o substance_n 9_o n._n 3_o 4._o of_o substance_n and_o accident_n 10_o n._n 5_o 6._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o modes_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o invent_v modes_n the_o animadverter_n mistake_n n._n 7._o of_o modal_n difference_n 13_o n._n 8._o of_o the_o animadverter_n definition_n of_o essence_n 14_o n._n 9_o whether_o existence_n be_v a_o mode_n 15_o n._n 10._o of_o subsistence_n of_o the_o animadverter_n addition_n to_o the_o common_a definition_n of_o subsistence_n 16_o whether_o the_o human_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v bare_o a_o adjunct_n to_o the_o word_n 18_o n._n 11._o of_o one_o singular_a existence_n of_o the_o trinity_n 19_o n._n 12_o 13._o more_o consideration_n about_o subsistence_n 20_o n._n 14._o of_o modal_n composition_n of_o the_o reduction_n of_o modes_n whether_o a_o divine_a person_n be_v compound_v 21_o n._n 15._o whether_o thing_n formal_o different_a be_v affirmable_a of_o one_o another_o 25_o chap._n ii_o n._n 1._o of_o the_o debate_n betwixt_o the_o reverend_a dean_n and_o the_o animadverter_n concern_v self-consciousness_n and_o mutual-consciousness_n 27_o n._n 2._o whether_o personality_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o action_n n._n 3._o whether_o the_o human_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o person_n and_o of_o some_o of_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o school_n relate_v to_o the_o incarnation_n 28_o n._n 4._o whether_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v a_o person_n and_o of_o the_o illustration_n of_o the_o incarnation_n from_o this_o similitude_n whether_o christ_n be_v a_o compound_n hypostasis_fw-la 30_o n._n 5._o whether_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v a_o part_n and_o person_n both_o 33_o n._n 6._o whether_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o man_n be_v unum_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la or_o unum_n per_fw-la se_fw-la 34_o n._n 7._o whether_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o same_o person_n with_o the_o man_n and_o whether_o the_o word_n be_v the_o same_o person_n with_o whole_a christ_n how_o a_o whole_a and_o compound_v be_v or_o person_n differ_v 36_o n._n 9_o a_o retortion_n of_o the_o argument_n against_o the_o socinian_o and_o the_o animadverter_n 40_o n._n 10._o what_o denominate_v any_o be_v a_o distinct_a person_n 41_o chap._n iii_o n._n 1._o of_o a_o prius_fw-la and_o posterius_fw-la in_o the_o trinity_n 44_o n._n 2._o whether_o self-consciousness_n be_v a_o personal_a act_n 46_o n._n 3_o 4._o whether_o to_o be_v a_o person_n be_v a_o relative_n attribute_n in_o this_o mystery_n 47_o n._n 5._o why_o we_o believe_v three_o divine_a person_n and_o no_o more_o 52_o n._n 6._o of_o the_o singularity_n or_o plurality_n of_o the_o predication_n of_o any_o attribute_n concern_v the_o divine_a person_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o personal_n and_o essential_a predicate_v of_o the_o distinction_n of_o noun_n substantive_n and_o noun_n adjective_n in_o relation_n to_o this_o mystery_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o absolute_a and_o relative_n predicate_v in_o relation_n to_o this_o mystery_n st._n augustin_n axiom_n of_o quicquid_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la deus_fw-la etc._n etc._n confute_v of_o st._n augustin_n opinion_n in_o this_o article_n a_o character_n of_o the_o schoolman_n by_o mr._n dodwell_n the_o answer_n to_o a_o arian_n objection_n of_o the_o true_a rule_n of_o singular_a and_o plural_a predication_n in_o the_o trinity_n that_o the_o article_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o god_n and_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v distinct_a article_n 55_o chap._n iu_o n._n 1._o of_o orthodox_n form_n of_o speech_n in_o relation_n to_o this_o mystery_n 65_o n._n 2._o whether_o three_o person_n in_o god_n 67_o n._n 3._o of_o the_o reason_n of_o use_v extrascriptural_a term_n in_o this_o controversy_n of_o the_o schoolmen_n principle_n 69_o n._n 4._o of_o the_o import_n of_o this_o phrase_n of_o three_o infinite_a mind_n why_o this_o phrase_n so_o rare_a of_o the_o phrase_n of_o one_o infinite_a mind_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o
divine_a person_n nor_o need_n christian_n so_o nice_a a_o speculation_n to_o defend_v the_o suppositality_n of_o three_o divine_a person_n if_o there_o be_v any_o real_a modes_n in_o the_o creature_n i_o approve_v of_o the_o animadverter_n description_n of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v adjunct_n or_o add_v to_o the_o be_v that_o they_o restrain_v or_o determine_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o be_v but_o from_o this_o very_a description_n of_o a_o mode_n i_o be_o satisfy_v there_o can_v be_v no_o proper_a modes_n in_o god_n or_o a_o divine_a person_n but_o of_o this_o afterward_o when_o the_o animadverter_n add_v in_o the_o same_o pag_n that_o a_o mode_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la 31._o ibid._n p._n 31._o he_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o contradict_v himself_o that_o it_o be_v in_o some_o sense_n a_o ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la and_o consequent_o not_o real_a so_o when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o modes_n be_v invent_v to_o prevent_v a_o infinite_a progress_n in_o being_n ibid._n ibid._n upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o accident_n be_v distinct_a being_n from_o substance_n he_o give_v we_o the_o right_a reason_n the_o union_n of_o substance_n and_o accident_n can_v not_o be_v a_o accident_n that_o be_v a_o three_o be_v for_o than_o that_o will_v want_v another_o be_v to_o unite_v it_o to_o substance_n and_o so_o in_o infinitum_fw-la but_o there_o never_o be_v so_o strange_a a_o explication_n of_o this_o reason_n as_o that_o give_v by_o the_o animadverter_n 31._o ibid._n p._n 31._o for_o since_o every_o thing_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v define_v or_o describe_v and_o yet_o nothing_o can_v be_v define_v mere_o by_o it_o a_o identical_a proposition_n be_v no_o definition_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v define_v by_o somewhat_o or_o other_o distinct_a from_o itself_o but_o if_o that_o be_v also_o a_o be_v then_o that_o likewise_o must_v be_v define_v by_o another_o be_v and_o that_o by_o another_o and_o so_o on_o in_o infinitum_fw-la which_o will_v be_v most_o absurd_a whereas_o if_o this_o definition_n or_o description_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v make_v by_o some_o modus_fw-la of_o it_o which_o be_v not_o strict_o and_o proper_o a_o be_v itself_o the_o thing_n present_o stop_v here_o without_o any_o necessity_n of_o proceed_v to_o any_o more_o being_n there_o be_v few_o mistake_n but_o they_o have_v some_o plausible_a colour_n or_o ground_n but_o this_o be_v so_o extreme_o extravagant_a that_o i_o can_v conjecture_v in_o the_o least_o what_o the_o animadverter_n aim_v at_o none_o ever_o put_v the_o modus_fw-la of_o any_o thing_n into_o a_o proper_a definition_n what_o logician_n ever_o affirm_v that_o definitio_fw-la constet_fw-la ex_fw-la genere_fw-la differentia_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la a_o proper_a definition_n contain_v only_o the_o essence_n the_o quiddity_n as_o the_o school_n speak_v of_o any_o thing_n or_o be_v but_o a_o mode_n according_a to_o the_o animadverter_n be_v a_o thing_n add_v or_o a_o adjunct_n that_o be_v quod_fw-la alicui_fw-la preter_fw-la essentiam_fw-la adjungitur_fw-la what_o be_v beside_o the_o essence_n and_o consequent_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o proper_a definition_n of_o the_o be_v but_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v here_o say_v 6._o ibid._n p._n 32._o n._n 6._o if_o these_o modes_n be_v not_o so_o many_o mere_a nothing_o or_o entia_fw-la rationis_fw-la what_o order_n or_o rank_n shall_v they_o be_v place_v in_o since_o those_o ten_o head_n of_o be_v which_o we_o call_v predicament_n can_v seem_v the_o proper_a receptacle_n of_o thing_n which_o we_o own_v not_o to_o be_v proper_o or_o formal_o being_n i_o answer_v that_o though_o they_o be_v not_o being_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o so_o not_o direct_o and_o upon_o their_o own_o account_n placeable_a under_o any_o of_o the_o ten_o forementioned_a head_n of_o be_v yet_o since_o they_o be_v appendage_n of_o be_v as_o cleave_v to_o it_o and_o depend_v upon_o it_o they_o be_v account_v under_o and_o reduce_v to_o those_o respective_a head_n or_o genera_n of_o be_v to_o which_o the_o being_n modify_v by_o they_o do_v direct_o belong_v it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n that_o a_o fool_n may_v ask_v more_o question_n and_o raise_v more_o difficulty_n in_o a_o hour_n than_o a_o wise_a man_n can_v answer_v or_o satisfy_v in_o a_o day_n but_o certain_o he_o be_v not_o overwise_a who_o without_o any_o necessity_n will_v be_v start_a difficulty_n which_o himself_n can_v unfold_v the_o faith_n of_o this_o sacred_a article_n as_o i_o say_v before_o needs_o none_o of_o these_o metaphysical_a dispute_n and_o if_o it_o do_v the_o reader_n will_v be_v strange_o deceive_v who_o shall_v rely_v upon_o our_o animadverter_n skill_n in_o metaphysic_n first_o he_o have_v confound_v predicamental_a and_o physical_a accident_n even_o those_o metaphysician_n and_o schoolman_n who_o asserted_a accident_n to_o be_v distinct_a being_n from_o substance_n never_o understand_v that_o assertion_n in_o large_a of_o all_o the_o predicamental_a accident_n but_o only_o of_o quantity_n and_o quality_n he_o himself_o be_v please_v to_o tell_v we_o p._n 241._o that_o posture_n be_v a_o mode_n of_o the_o body_n and_o i_o believe_v he_o have_v not_o confidence_n to_o deny_v that_o posture_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o predicament_n of_o situs_fw-la all_o predicamental_a relation_n be_v by_o the_o say_a schoolman_n esteem_v modes_n and_o not_o distinct_a being_n second_o to_o differ_v in_o predicament_n be_v not_o a_o certain_a sign_n of_o differ_v so_o much_o as_o in_o mode_n much_o less_o to_o be_v two_o distinct_a being_n or_o accident_n according_a to_o the_o animadverter_n who_o call_v they_o ten_o head_n of_o be_v action_n and_o passion_n differ_v in_o predicament_n yet_o be_v by_o aristotle_n himself_o esteem_v but_o one_o motion_n which_o as_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o agent_n be_v call_v action_n as_o it_o be_v terminate_v upon_o the_o patient_n be_v call_v passion_n three_o nor_o be_v all_o modes_n to_o be_v reduce_v to_o those_o predicament_n to_o which_o the_o being_n by_o they_o modify_v do_v direct_o belong_v figure_n and_o proportion_n be_v modes_n of_o quantity_n and_o yet_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o predicament_n of_o quality_n four_o this_o reduction_n of_o modes_n be_v what_o i_o believe_v the_o animadverter_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o understand_v but_o of_o this_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o composition_n of_o a_o divine_a person_n now_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o modi_n be_v thus_o account_v for_o 7._o p._n 32._o n._n 7._o we_o be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o difference_n result_v from_o they_o which_o we_o call_v modal_n and_o that_o be_v between_o two_o or_o more_o such_o modes_n differ_v from_o one_o another_o as_o the_o personality_n belong_v to_o several_a person_n differ_v among_o themselves_o or_o when_o a_o thing_n or_o be_v differ_v from_o the_o mode_n affect_v it_o or_o last_o when_o several_a thing_n thus_o modify_v or_o affect_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o those_o mode_n differ_v from_o one_o another_o and_o thus_o the_o person_n in_o the_o bless_a trinity_n may_v be_v say_v to_o differ_v among_o themselves_o no_o divine_a have_v ever_o more_o reason_n to_o have_v inform_v himself_o aright_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o modi_n and_o of_o modal_a difference_n for_o i_o believe_v no_o man_n before_o himself_o ever_o lay_v so_o great_a a_o stress_n upon_o both_o these_o point_n hear_v his_o own_o word_n p._n 285._o if_o modes_n of_o be_v shall_v not_o be_v allow_v in_o god_n than_o i_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v impossible_a mark_v those_o word_n i_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o distinction_n and_o consequent_o for_o any_o person_n to_o be_v in_o god_n what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o whoever_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o metaphysic_n of_o modes_n and_o yet_o believe_v the_o trinity_n believe_v what_o the_o animadverter_n affirm_v to_o be_v impossible_a in_o reason_n now_o this_o assertion_n shall_v in_o due_a time_n be_v examine_v so_o p._n 246._o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o divine_a person_n which_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n profess_v to_o differ_v by_o a_o real_a difference_n i_o say_v he_o affirm_v that_o they_o differ_v by_o a_o modal_n or_o lesser_a sort_n of_o real_a difference_n of_o which_o assertion_n also_o in_o due_a place_n now_o we_o be_v to_o examine_v how_o well_o this_o great_a dictator_n in_o philosophy_n and_o divinity_n understand_v a_o modal_n difference_n he_o name_v three_o kind_n of_o modal_n difference_n two_o of_o which_o be_v false_a and_o all_o three_o impertinent_a first_o two_o modes_n when_o they_o belong_v to_o one_o be_v differ_v indeed_o by_o a_o modal_n difference_n but_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o they_o indefinite_o as_o they_o belong_v to_o different_a being_n they_o differ_v by_o the_o same_o difference_n by_o which_o the_o being_n
incarn_n q._n 2._o disp_n 6._o sect_n 4._o p._n 194._o ibid._n p._n 193._o alii_fw-la patres_fw-la licet_fw-la non_fw-la apertè_fw-la utantur_fw-la nomine_fw-la compositionis_fw-la aliis_fw-la tamen_fw-la quoe_v perinde_v esse_fw-la videntur_fw-la utuntur_fw-la ut_fw-la adunationis_fw-la copulationis_fw-la ex_fw-la duobus_fw-la conjunctionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n illa_fw-la vero_fw-la particula_fw-la ex_fw-la planè_fw-la designat_fw-la compositionem_fw-la the_o phrase_n of_o the_o hypostatick_a union_n be_v most_o opposite_a to_o the_o heresy_n of_o eutyches_n who_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o union_n of_o two_o nature_n but_o a_o confusion_n of_o one_o of_o they_o but_o the_o phrase_n of_o the_o hypostatick_a composition_n be_v most_o opposite_a to_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n who_o assert_v a_o kind_n of_o hypostatic_a union_n that_o be_v a_o union_n of_o two_o person_n and_o deny_v that_o christ_n god_n and_o man_n be_v one_o person_n compound_v of_o two_o nature_n the_o animadverter_n show_v his_o skill_n in_o this_o controversy_n to_o oppose_v these_o two_o phrase_n and_o to_o condemn_v that_o phrase_n of_o a_o hypostatick_a composition_n which_o the_o church_n have_v receive_v as_o great_a a_o opiniator_n as_o the_o animadverter_n be_v i_o believe_v he_o will_v scarce_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o say_v that_o he_o can_v teach_v these_o great_a father_n of_o the_o church_n how_o to_o speak_v in_o this_o mystery_n i_o promise_v faithful_o to_o attend_v he_o when_o ever_o he_o begin_v the_o soul_n be_v a_o part_n can_v possible_o be_v a_o person_n 5._o p._n 75._o lin_v 4._o n._n 5._o forasmuch_o as_o a_o part_n be_v a_o incomplete_a be_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o it_o be_v design_v for_o the_o completion_n of_o something_o else_o must_v subsist_v in_o and_o by_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o a_o person_n import_v the_o most_o complete_a degree_n and_o mode_n of_o be_v as_o subsist_v whole_o by_o itself_o and_o not_o in_o or_o by_o any_o other_o either_o as_o a_o subject_n of_o inherence_n or_o dependence_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o direct_a contradiction_n to_o the_o very_a definition_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v a_o part_n and_o a_o person_n too_o and_o consequent_o that_o which_o make_v the_o soul_n a_o part_n do_v irrefragable_o prove_v it_o not_o to_o be_v a_o person_n i_o answer_v that_o to_o be_v a_o part_n and_o a_o person_n in_o a_o simple_a person_n in_o a_o person_n consist_v of_o one_o nature_n i_o confess_v to_o be_v contradictious_a and_o impossible_a two_o to_o be_v the_o inferior_a part_n in_o a_o compound_a person_n to_o be_v in_o any_o action_n a_o instrument_n a_o principium_fw-la quo_fw-la as_o the_o body_n in_o the_o mix_a action_n of_o sense_n be_v to_o the_o soul_n be_v contradictory_n to_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o person_n a_o person_n as_o such_o be_v the_o principium_fw-la quod_fw-la of_o all_o the_o action_n which_o proceed_v from_o it_o but_o to_o be_v the_o superior_a part_n in_o such_o composition_n be_v very_o compatible_a with_o the_o personality_n of_o such_o superior_a nature_n for_o such_o superior_a nature_n may_v very_o well_o retain_v its_o own_o proper_a mode_n of_o subsistence_n if_o we_o explain_v personality_n with_o the_o school_n such_o a_o superior_a nature_n retain_v all_o the_o perfection_n all_o the_o natural_a perfection_n of_o a_o whole_a and_o complete_a be_v be_v a_o principium_fw-la quod_fw-la not_o only_o of_o its_o own_o natural_a action_n but_o of_o the_o mix_a action_n of_o the_o whole_a compound_v hypostasis_fw-la such_o a_o superior_a nature_n may_v be_v a_o person_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o a_o large_a acceptation_n of_o the_o term_n a_o part_n that_o be_v a_o part_n as_o aristotle_n define_v that_o term_n 25._o arist_n 4._o met._n cap._n 25._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o into_o which_o any_o thing_n be_v divide_v or_o of_o which_o that_o consist_v which_o we_o call_v a_o whole_a in_o which_o sense_n of_o the_o term_n part_n the_o learned_a petavius_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o call_v the_o divine_a nature_n of_o the_o word_n a_o part_n laxius_fw-la sumpto_fw-la partis_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la petau._n lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr trin._n cap._n 3._o sect_n 12._o p._n 232._o i_o must_v pass_v over_o the_o animadverter_n boldness_n in_o determine_v that_o a_o part_n subsist_v by_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o whole_a which_o be_v very_o near_o assert_v a_o hypostatical_a union_n of_o every_o substantial_a part_n other_o who_o embrace_v these_o scholastical_a subtlety_n choose_v rather_o to_o assert_v that_o a_o part_n subsist_v by_o a_o partial_a subsistence_n and_o that_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v compound_v of_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o part_n so_o when_o the_o animadverter_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o person_n do_v not_o subsist_v in_o any_o other_o as_o a_o subject_n of_o dependence_n i_o must_v crave_v his_o pardon_n for_o i_o think_v before_o that_o every_o creature_n have_v subsist_v in_o god_n as_o a_o subject_n on_o who_o we_o depend_v that_o in_o he_o we_o live_v and_o move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v 6._o p._n 75._o lin_v 16._o n._n 6._o if_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o composition_n of_o a_o man_n person_n be_v a_o entire_a person_n itself_o and_o as_o such_o concur_v with_o the_o body_n towards_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o man_n than_o a_o man_n will_v be_v a_o imperfect_a accidental_a and_o not_o a_o perfect_a natural_a compound_n he_o will_v be_v that_o which_o philosophy_n call_v vnum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la that_o be_v a_o thing_n make_v up_o of_o two_o such_o being_n as_o can_v perfect_o coalesce_v into_o one_o mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la this_o be_v the_o great_a socinian_n objection_n against_o the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n that_o infinite_a and_o finite_a can_v perfect_o coalesce_v and_o unite_v into_o one_o that_o god_n and_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o most_o unnatural_a compound_n and_o mixture_n the_o same_o answer_n will_v satisfy_v both_o objection_n to_o confound_v the_o two_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o man_n or_o of_o soul_n and_o body_n will_v confess_o make_v the_o most_o unnatural_a compound_n and_o mixture_n but_o we_o maintain_v a_o union_n in_o both_o case_n and_o not_o a_o confusion_n the_o divine_a nature_n retain_v all_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o divine_a person_n in_o the_o composition_n and_o the_o human_a nature_n by_o the_o composition_n lose_v none_o of_o the_o natural_a perfection_n of_o the_o human_a nature_n it_o can_v indeed_o proper_o be_v call_v by_o the_o metaphysical_a name_n of_o a_o suppositum_fw-la as_o become_v a_o instrument_n a_o principium_fw-la quo_fw-la to_o the_o superior_a divine_a nature_n but_o then_o thereby_o it_o become_v capable_a of_o be_v a_o instrument_n in_o the_o noble_a act_n of_o the_o mediatorial_n office_n which_o subsist_v by_o itself_o it_o be_v uncapable_a of_o so_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o man_n retain_v all_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o separate_a intellectual_a suppositum_fw-la nor_o do_v any_o philosopher_n ever_o assert_v that_o a_o human_a body_n be_v more_o imperfect_a than_o a_o stone_n notwithstanding_o this_o latter_a be_v a_o suppositum_fw-la and_o the_o former_a not_o the_o human_a body_n by_o the_o composition_n be_v a_o instrument_n a_o principium_fw-la quo_fw-la to_o the_o soul_n a_o instrument_n in_o the_o mix_a action_n of_o sense_n which_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v uncapable_a of_o and_o if_o a_o stone_n can_v speak_v it_o will_v never_o complain_v if_o god_n shall_v miraculous_o change_v it_o into_o a_o human_a body_n notwithstanding_o the_o compleatness_n of_o a_o suppositum_fw-la and_o the_o incompleatness_n of_o a_o inferior_a nature_n in_o a_o hypostatick_a composition_n second_o the_o animadverter_n mistake_v that_o which_o philosopher_n call_v vnum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la for_o that_o be_v when_o two_o being_n which_z differ_v toto_fw-la genere_fw-la as_o substance_n and_o accident_n be_v unite_v such_o a_o union_n say_v they_o be_v accidental_a and_o consequent_o the_o compositum_fw-la not_o vnum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la but_o vnum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la or_o when_o two_o complete_a being_n be_v unite_v as_o in_o all_o artificial_a work_n where_o each_o part_n be_v a_o distinct_a suppositum_fw-la which_o be_v more_o proper_o call_v aggregatum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la but_o the_o divine_a and_o human_a nature_n the_o soul_n and_o body_n differ_v not_o toto_fw-la genere_fw-la each_o be_v substance_n and_o so_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o substantial_a union_n which_o suffice_v to_o denominate_v the_o compositum_fw-la vnum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o not_o vnum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la again_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v and_o remain_v complete_a in_o the_o composition_n the_o humane_a nature_n subsist_v ad_fw-la modum_fw-la partis_fw-la in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o part_n of_o a_o instrument_n in_o the_o
plead_v those_o sacred_a word_n of_o their_o law_n i_o be_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n thou_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o god_n before_o i_o that_o all_o their_o doctor_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o thousand_o year_n interpret_v those_o word_n in_o their_o natural_a sense_n viz._n as_o speak_v of_o one_o divine_a person_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o this_o objection_n do_v god_n suffer_v the_o wise_a of_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n the_o most_o pious_a person_n of_o the_o jewish_a religion_n to_o believe_v a_o heresy_n of_o he_o for_o so_o many_o age_n do_v god_n speak_v of_o himself_o in_o the_o most_o sacred_a part_n of_o the_o law_n in_o such_o word_n which_o natural_o lead_v to_o heresy_n for_o i_o and_o i_o natural_o lead_v to_o the_o belief_n of_o one_o person_n speak_v this_o be_v the_o great_a objection_n with_o which_o the_o socinian_o flourish_n a_o answer_n to_o which_o will_v be_v of_o more_o worth_n than_o a_o thousand_o such_o book_n of_o inadversion_n as_o the_o socinian_n considerer_n call_v these_o animadversion_n 23._o consideration_n on_o the_o explication_n &c_n &c_n p._n 23._o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o can_v be_v so_o fond_a of_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o school_n as_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o they_o to_o confess_v so_o harsh_a a_o conclusion_n i_o do_v most_o firm_o believe_v that_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o trinity_n of_o divine_a person_n and_o the_o article_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o god_n as_o it_o be_v believe_v by_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o heathen_n and_o the_o jewish_a church_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n inconsistent_a the_o whole_a truth_n be_v not_o reveal_v to_o the_o jewish_a church_n or_o at_o least_o so_o very_o obscure_o that_o very_o few_o of_o they_o understand_v it_o but_o yet_o i_o very_o believe_v that_o what_o be_v reveal_v be_v a_o most_o sacred_a truth_n i_o believe_v that_o the_o god_n who_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n worship_v be_v one_o divine_a person_n i_o believe_v that_o the_o same_o one_o divine_a person_n speak_v of_o himself_o in_o those_o sacred_a word_n of_o the_o law_n i_o be_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n etc._n etc._n i_o also_o believe_v that_o this_o one_o divine_a person_n be_v the_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n nor_o do_v this_o contradict_v that_o common_a article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n viz._n that_o god_n be_v three_o person_n as_o the_o socinian_o vain_o pretend_v and_o some_o other_o unwary_o grant_v they_o god_n be_v not_o three_o person_n as_o he_o be_v just_a or_o good_a or_o holy_a as_o if_o three_o person_n be_v essential_o include_v in_o the_o divine_a nature_n for_o than_o no_o one_o single_a person_n can_v by_o himself_o be_v god_n then_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o son_n of_o god_n or_o a_o spirit_n of_o god_n when_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v three_o person_n the_o term_n god_n be_v take_v in_o a_o logical_a sense_n equivalent_a in_o predication_n to_o a_o terminus_fw-la communis_fw-la or_o a_o species_n and_o signify_v that_o the_o divine_a nature_n subsist_v in_o three_o person_n that_o this_o term_n god_n be_v true_o predicable_a of_o three_o distinct_a person_n but_o a_o further_a disquisition_n of_o this_o difficulty_n belong_v to_o my_o second_o part._n the_o animadvertor_n accuse_v the_o reverend_a dean_n of_o give_v a_o scurvy_a stroke_n at_o the_o trinity_n 19_o p._n 135._o lin_v 7._o n._n 19_o p._n 89._o where_o he_o the_o reverend_n dean_n affirm_v that_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o one_o true_a god_n and_o the_o only_a true_a god_n can_v proper_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o son_n nor_o holy_a ghost_n 19_o ibid._n l._n 19_o and_o consequent_o if_o he_o assert_n that_o these_o term_n can_v with_o equal_a propriety_n be_v attribute_v to_o and_o predicate_v of_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n we_o have_v he_o both_o arian_n and_o macedonian_a together_o in_o this_o assertion_n first_o the_o reverend_a dean_n never_o assert_v that_o the_o son_n or_o holy_a ghost_n can_v not_o proper_o be_v call_v the_o one_o god_n or_o only_o true_a god_n only_o that_o they_o can_v not_o so_o proper_o be_v style_v so_o as_o the_o father_n the_o father_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n indeed_o of_o the_o whole_a eastern_a church_n do_v express_o appropriate_v the_o title_n of_o one_o god_n to_o the_o father_n and_o god_n of_o god_n to_o the_o son_n by_o which_o opposition_n it_o appear_v that_o by_o one_o god_n in_o the_o first_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n they_o mean_v a_o god_n of_o himself_o which_o be_v a_o personal_a attribute_n and_o peculiar_a to_o the_o father_n our_o saviour_n appropriate_v this_o title_n of_o only_a true_a god_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n trin._n hilary_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr trin._n and_o st._n hilary_n who_o be_v never_o hitherto_o esteem_v either_o a_o arian_n or_o macedonian_a express_o assert_v this_o to_o be_v debitum_fw-la honorem_fw-la patri_fw-la st._n paul_n have_v patronise_v this_o appropriation_n ephes_n 4.6_o to_o we_o there_o be_v one_o god_n and_o father_n now_o for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v rather_o be_v esteem_v a_o heretic_n arian_n and_o macedonian_a with_o my_o saviour_n st._n paul_n st._n hilary_n all_o the_o oriental_a father_n than_o orthodox_n with_o the_o animadvertor_n and_o bellarmin_n i_o do_v assure_v he_o that_o i_o be_o neither_o afraid_a of_o he_o nor_o the_o socinian_o i_o crave_v no_o favour_n at_o either_o of_o their_o hand_n for_o this_o profession_n of_o my_o faith_n that_o the_o title_n of_o one_o god_n only_o true_a god_n be_v a_o proper_a personal_a prerogative_n of_o the_o father_n alone_o 20._o p._n 138._o lin_v 21._o n._n 20._o and_n as_o for_o the_o father_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o deity_n i_o hope_v he_o look_v upon_o the_o expression_n only_o as_o metaphorical_a and_o such_o as_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v stretch_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o its_o native_a sense_n for_o fear_v the_o consequence_n of_o it_o may_v engage_v he_o too_o far_o to_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o handsome_a retreat_n which_o i_o assure_v he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o take_v heed_n they_o certain_o will_n initium_fw-la oratio_fw-la contra_fw-la gregale_n sabellii_n propè_fw-la initium_fw-la athanasius_n tell_v we_o that_o we_o may_v right_o call_v the_o father_n the_o only_a god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o he_o only_o be_v unbegotten_a and_o he_o only_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o deity_n this_o learned_a father_n have_v hitherto_o be_v esteem_v the_o very_a test_n of_o orthodoxy_n in_o this_o mystery_n the_o reverend_a dean_n notion_n and_o phrase_n be_v borrow_v from_o he_o who_o will_v not_o have_v think_v himself_o safe_a under_o so_o venerable_a a_o name_n but_o alas_o the_o world_n be_v strange_o alter_v athanasius_n himself_o must_v come_v to_o school_n to_o the_o animadvertor_n to_o learn_v how_o to_o speak_v i_o hope_v he_o that_o poor_a novice_n athanasius_n look_n on_o the_o expression_n as_o metaphorical_a and_o such_o as_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v stretch_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o its_o native_a sense_n i_o hope_v also_o that_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o vindicate_v this_o phrase_n of_o that_o great_a light_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o exception_n of_o a_o bold_a animadvertor_n may_v i_o in_o the_o name_n of_o athanasius_n inquire_v of_o this_o great_a critic_n which_o of_o these_o two_o word_n fountain_n or_o deity_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v metaphorical_o that_o of_o fountain_n be_v plain_o metaphorical_a athanasius_n be_v never_o so_o weak_a as_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o deity_n be_v a_o river_n of_o water_n and_o the_o father_n the_o fountain_n of_o it_o if_o the_o animadvertor_n mean_v that_o this_o term_n deity_n be_v metaphorical_a i_o must_v require_v his_o proof_n and_o not_o his_o affirmation_n again_o neither_o athanasius_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n ever_o intend_v by_o this_o phrase_n that_o the_o father_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o deity_n that_o he_o be_v the_o positive_a fountain_n of_o the_o divinity_n in_o his_o own_o person_n any_o more_o than_o philosopher_n and_o divine_n mean_v that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o himself_o when_o they_o say_v that_o god_n be_v of_o himself_o athanasius_n add_v to_o avoid_v the_o suspicion_n of_o such_o a_o absurd_a sense_n that_o he_o be_v unbegotten_a as_o well_o as_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o deity_n what_o then_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o this_o phrase_n of_o athanasius_n why_o alas_o poor_a athanasius_n be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o school_n he_o say_v plain_o and_o blunt_o that_o the_o father_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o deity_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v 10._o animadv_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 191._o lin_v 10._o that_o he_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o two_o other_o divine_a person_n to_o say_v
for_o the_o first_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o bless_a trinity_n differ_v as_o real_o as_o peter_n james_n and_o john_n but_o second_o if_o by_o real_a distinction_n be_v mean_v as_o great_a a_o distinction_n so_o we_o utter_o deny_v that_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n differ_v as_o much_o as_o peter_n james_n and_o john_n i_o answer_v that_o this_o phrase_n as_o real_o signify_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o real_a distinction_n as_o this_o phrase_n as_o wise_o import_v the_o same_o degree_n of_o wisdom_n again_o it_o be_v a_o idle_a enquiry_n to_o dispute_v by_o what_o name_n we_o must_v call_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o divine_a person_n if_o they_o be_v three_o infinite_a mind_n they_o can_v but_o be_v simple_o deny_v one_o of_o the_o other_o we_o can_v then_o only_o say_v that_o the_o father_n be_v not_o the_o son_n nor_o the_o son_n the_o father_n nor_o the_o holy_a ghost_n either_o father_n or_o son_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o show_v be_v not_o a_o modal_n but_o a_o strict_o real_a distinction_n chap._n vi_o 1._o n._n 1._o there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o double_a care_n in_o treat_v of_o mysterious_a article_n of_o faith_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n not_o to_o debase_v they_o to_o avoid_v the_o difficulty_n which_o attend_v the_o article_n in_o its_o native_a sense_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n not_o studious_o to_o seek_v out_o for_o mystery_n which_o possible_o god_n never_o intend_v nor_o to_o refuse_v such_o illustration_n of_o the_o article_n from_o natural_a example_n which_o ready_o offer_v themselves_o especial_o if_o they_o have_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o most_o pious_a and_o learned_a father_n of_o the_o church_n the_o sabellian_n heretic_n have_v adulterate_v the_o divine_a generation_n because_o they_o can_v not_o explain_v how_o god_n a_o immortal_a spirit_n can_v generate_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o schoolman_n be_v not_o satisfy_v that_o the_o article_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n in_o the_o general_n contain_v great_a mystery_n in_o they_o but_o they_o will_v have_v every_o conclusion_n throughout_o both_o the_o article_n to_o be_v so_o these_o two_o article_n be_v deliver_v with_o so_o much_o plainness_n and_o simplicity_n in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o with_o so_o much_o subtlety_n in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o schoolman_n that_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n upon_o the_o compare_v of_o they_o both_o together_o can_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o latter_a be_v pretend_v to_o be_v a_o explication_n of_o the_o former_a the_o sacred_a write_n content_v themselves_o to_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o that_o these_o three_o be_v one_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n just_o explain_v this_o unity_n that_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o in_o nature_n one_o in_o godhead_n the_o unity_n of_o a_o father_n and_o a_o beget_v son_n be_v a_o unity_n of_o nature_n the_o shoolman_n advance_v one_o step_n high_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a with_o they_o for_o any_o one_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o divine_a person_n to_o be_v one_o in_o nature_n essence_n divinity_n unless_o he_o add_v in_o one_o singular_a essence_n in_o one_o singular_a nature_n in_o one_o singular_a divinity_n and_o that_o under_o pain_n of_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o worst_a of_o heresy_n tritheism_n itself_o the_o animadvertor_n keep_v pace_n with_o the_o warm_a not_o only_o contend_v against_o the_o admission_n of_o a_o specific_a unity_n in_o the_o trinity_n but_o call_v it_o a_o traduce_v of_o the_o father_n to_o assert_v that_o they_o hold_v this_o specific_a unity_n as_o to_o the_o question_n itself_o i_o wish_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o my_o heart_n that_o we_o may_v learn_v to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o primary_n conclusion_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o dispute_v article_n that_o they_o who_o contend_v for_o the_o singularity_n of_o the_o common_a 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by_o which_o we_o judge_v of_o create_v inferior_a nature_n than_o any_o way_n weaken_v either_o of_o those_o fundamental_a article_n before_o mention_v either_o of_o the_o unity_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o trinity_n of_o divine_a person_n the_o learned_a petavius_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o incline_v to_o this_o opinion_n where_o speak_v of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n 1583._o petau._n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr trin._n cap._n 1583._o he_o have_v these_o word_n speciei_fw-la unitate_fw-la constituta_fw-la etiam_fw-la individua_fw-la &_o singularis_fw-la sequitur_fw-la and_o in_o that_o famous_a objection_n of_o the_o greek_n against_o the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n from_o the_o father_n and_o son_n viz._n that_o then_o father_n and_o son_n be_v one_o principle_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n either_o specie_fw-la sola_fw-la or_o numero_fw-la 156._o lib._n 7._o de_fw-fr trin._n c._n 16._o n._n 1._o p._n 156._o to_o which_o petavius_n answer_v that_o they_o be_v vnum_fw-la reverà_fw-la &_o numero_fw-la &_o specie_fw-la principium_fw-la quatenus_fw-la in_o deum_fw-la convenire_fw-la ambo_fw-la ista_fw-la possunt_fw-la where_o he_o express_o assert_n that_o a_o specific_a unity_n and_o a_o unity_n of_o singularity_n be_v consistent_a in_o the_o divine_a nature_n nay_o that_o the_o latter_a follow_v from_o the_o former_a as_o also_o that_o the_o vis_fw-la spiratrix_fw-la which_o to_o petavius_n and_o the_o school_n have_v the_o same_o unity_n with_o the_o common_a divine_a essence_n be_v one_o both_o in_o specie_fw-la and_o in_o number_n 6._o suarez_n metaph._n disp_n 5._o s._n 1._o n._n 6._o non_fw-la desunt_fw-la theologi_fw-la qui_fw-la dicant_fw-la divinam_fw-la essentiam_fw-la nec_fw-la singularem_fw-la nec_fw-la universalem_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o in_o the_o margin_n vide_fw-la durandum_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la in_o 1._o d._n 35._o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n i_o understand_v those_o divine_n who_o assert_v that_o the_o common_a divine_a essence_n be_v neither_o a_o first_o nor_o second_o substance_n that_o be_v neither_o strict_o singular_a nor_o universal_a but_o in_o some_o measure_n partake_v of_o both_o transcendental_a to_o both_o however_o it_o must_v not_o be_v dissemble_v that_o since_o every_o create_a nature_n be_v either_o strict_o singular_a or_o universal_a we_o want_v a_o medium_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o divine_a nature_n can_v be_v transcendental_a to_o both_o these_o and_o therefore_o how_o modest_a and_o peaceable_a and_o otherwise_o eligible_a such_o a_o assertion_n seem_v to_o be_v yet_o when_o we_o contend_v with_o a_o obstinate_a adversary_n with_o a_o subtle_a socinian_n it_o will_v be_v hazardous_a to_o found_v the_o defence_n of_o so_o sacred_a a_o article_n upon_o what_o he_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o style_v a_o precarious_a hypothesis_n the_o common_a opinion_n of_o philosopher_n be_v that_o singular_a and_o vniversale_fw-la be_v contradictory_o oppose_v in_o finite_a creature_n and_o 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this_o conclusion_n i_o shall_v not_o in_o the_o least_o contend_v with_o any_o orthodox_n divine_a who_o
agree_v in_o the_o fundamental_a article_n of_o this_o great_a mystery_n viz._n that_o the_o father_n be_v true_o essential_o god_n that_o the_o son_n be_v true_o essential_o god_n that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v true_o essential_o god_n that_o one_o of_o these_o person_n be_v simple_o not_o either_o of_o the_o other_o two_o and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o faith_n which_o contradict_v that_o fundamental_a article_n of_o natural_a religion_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n or_o more_o brief_o in_o the_o receive_a language_n of_o the_o church_n that_o there_o be_v one_o god_n and_o three_o divine_a person_n shall_v choose_v to_o explain_v the_o modus_fw-la of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o common_a divine_a nature_n by_o singularity_n with_o the_o school_n or_o shall_v profess_v that_o this_o unity_n want_v a_o name_n in_o our_o present_a logick_n it_o be_v truth_n not_o victory_n i_o contend_v for_o he_o therefore_o who_o grant_v my_o conclusion_n why_o shall_v i_o 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style_v the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n god_n of_o our_o own_o devise_v be_v such_o blasphemy_n as_o these_o ever_o suffer_v before_o in_o a_o christian_a state_n crellius_n be_v a_o zealous_a socinian_n and_o write_v one_o of_o the_o subtle_a book_n which_o be_v ever_o publish_v against_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n his_o book_n of_o one_o god_n the_o father_n these_o gentleman_n have_v translate_v and_o publish_v this_o piece_n in_o the_o english_a language_n i_o will_v send_v these_o person_n to_o learn_v better_a manner_n from_o he_o he_o in_o his_o preface_n to_o that_o book_n express_o expound_v those_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n rom._n 9.4_o of_o jesus_n christ_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v over_o all_o god_n bless_v for_o evermore_o and_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o that_o book_n speak_v of_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n john_n 17.3_o wherein_o he_o call_v the_o father_n the_o only_a true_a god_n crellius_n have_v these_o express_a word_n for_n neither_o do_v we_o hold_v that_o christ_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o word_n whole_o exclude_v from_o true_a godhead_n 4._o crellius_n of_o one_o god_n the_o father_n p._n 4._o i_o quote_v their_o own_o english_a translation_n i_o be_o not_o for_o persecution_n no_o not_o of_o the_o socinian_o i_o disallow_v not_o of_o a_o modest_a representation_n of_o their_o opinion_n or_o of_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o embrace_v not_o the_o catholic_n faith_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n heresy_n be_v often_o the_o occasion_n to_o clear_v the_o truth_n itself_o but_o in_o so_o sacred_a article_n it_o become_v all_o person_n to_o use_v modest_a expression_n especial_o those_o who_o want_v not_o only_o present_a authority_n but_o be_v confess_o contrary_a to_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o more_o than_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n and_o most_o of_o all_o since_o the_o article_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n be_v in_o their_o primary_n conclusion_n the_o express_a word_n of_o 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my_o second_o part_n my_o exposition_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o god_n that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_a father_n they_o be_v both_o venerable_a for_o their_o grey_a hair_n all_o i_o pretend_v to_o be_v only_o my_o weak_a endeavour_n to_o set_v these_o two_o ancient_a exposition_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o god_n and_o the_o trinity_n in_o a_o fair_a light_n to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v very_o consistent_a one_o with_o another_o and_o liable_a to_o no_o just_a exception_n by_o a_o socinian_n after_o all_o i_o adjure_v my_o reader_n that_o he_o will_v not_o judge_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o article_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o my_o defence_n my_o hypothesis_n may_v be_v true_a i_o only_o faulty_a in_o the_o explication_n of_o it_o or_o if_o my_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o this_o unity_n be_v disallow_v the_o article_n concern_v the_o unity_n itself_o stand_v firm_a upon_o the_o expression_n of_o scripture_n on_o myself_o 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we_o that_o they_o have_v prove_v the_o specifical_a unity_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o nicene_n father_n nay_o that_o they_o have_v abundant_o prove_v it_o have_v two_o such_o able_a judge_n of_o antiquity_n bare_o say_v it_o it_o will_v have_v weigh_v very_o much_o with_o consider_v person_n but_o the_o dean_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o have_v not_o bare_o say_v it_o but_o prove_v it_o abundant_o prove_v it_o which_o can_v be_v otherwise_o understand_v than_o that_o they_o have_v quote_v several_a say_n of_o the_o nicene_n father_n which_o plain_o and_o undeniable_o evince_v abundant_o prove_v this_o to_o have_v be_v their_o judgement_n this_o be_v very_o full_a to_o the_o dean_n design_n to_o prove_v that_o three_o divine_a person_n be_v three_o infinite_a mind_n that_o be_v that_o the_o nicene_n father_n judge_v they_o so_o for_o i_o dare_v say_v 10._o p._n 215._o l._n 10._o that_o no_o man_n beside_o himself_o will_v deny_v that_o three_o distinct_a 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o likeness_n of_o nature_n between_o they_o but_o therefore_o we_o have_v the_o less_o cause_n to_o wonder_v if_o there_o be_v defect_n in_o some_o of_o their_o argument_n if_o some_o of_o their_o reason_n about_o the_o trinity_n seem_v to_o look_v no_o further_o than_o a_o specific_a unity_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o divine_a person_n this_o be_v as_o little_a to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o animadvertor_n cause_n as_o the_o former_a allegation_n the_o arian_n will_v not_o allow_v so_o much_o as_o a_o specific_a unity_n between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n 47._o nicepho_n callist_n eccles_n his_fw-la lib._n 18._o cap._n 47._o i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o heretic_n ever_o do_v allow_v it_o nicephorus_n callistus_n charge_v indeed_o this_o opinion_n upon_o philoponus_n and_o his_o follower_n who_o be_v common_o call_v the_o tritheit_n heretic_n but_o he_o be_v a_o late_a and_o fabulous_a writer_n write_v in_o the_o fourteen_o century_n long_o after_o the_o 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cudworth_n reflect_o with_o their_o logic_n to_o prove_v that_o three_o human_a person_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v three_o men._n i_o shall_v consider_v their_o logick_n afterward_o at_o present_a i_o declare_v that_o be_v a_o manifest_a conviction_n to_o i_o that_o they_o do_v conceive_v the_o unity_n of_o nature_n between_o human_n and_o divine_a person_n parallel_n equal_a 9_o n._n 9_o five_o those_o word_n be_v very_o remarkable_a in_o our_o animadvertor_n but_o instead_o of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hold_v only_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o likeness_n of_o nature_n between_o they_o which_o insinuate_v as_o if_o the_o debate_n of_o the_o catholic_n and_o arian_n in_o the_o nicene_n council_n be_v only_o about_o a_o title_n whether_o the_o son_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o father_n but_o this_o be_v to_o misrepresent_v the_o father_n of_o that_o august_n assembly_n the_o arian_n like_v neither_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n and_o a_o creature_n be_v improper_o say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d again_o the_o catholic_n approve_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d provide_v it_o be_v understand_v without_o equivocation_n if_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d add_v to_o it_o that_o be_v perfect_o alike_o in_o their_o essence_n be_v to_o the_o catholic_n the_o same_n with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o consubstantial_a the_o arian_n never_o consent_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o when_o their_o party_n be_v too_o weak_a and_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o dissemble_v with_o some_o catholic_n who_o be_v otherwise_o favourable_a to_o their_o person_n and_o cause_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d will_v not_o without_o great_a force_n suit_n with_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o school_n of_o the_o singularity_n of_o the_o common_a divine_a essence_n a_o singularity_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o a_o comparison_n of_o likeness_n so_o say_v ricardus_n de_fw-fr s._n victor_n 20._o lib._n 6._o de_fw-fr trin._n c._n 20._o siquidem_fw-la ubi_fw-la est_fw-la simplex_fw-la vnitas_fw-la &_o summa_fw-la simplicitas_fw-la quid_fw-la ibi_fw-la facit_fw-la qualis_fw-la &_o talis_fw-la it_o be_v less_o wonder_n therefore_o if_o the_o schoolman_n charge_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o arianism_n or_o semi-arrianism_a totum_fw-la vid._n petau._n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr trin._n cap._n 6_o per_fw-la totum_fw-la whereas_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o orthodox_n exposition_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o follow_v the_o animadvertor_n thus_o close_o in_o the_o examine_n of_o this_o historical_a truth_n viz._n whether_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n believe_v the_o modus_fw-la of_o a_o specific_a unity_n of_o the_o trinity_n two_o very_o great_a and_o learned_a person_n have_v say_v it_o have_v abundant_o prove_v it_o say_v the_o reverend_a dean_n their_o assertion_n have_v never_o yet_o be_v confute_v they_o be_v not_o draw_v into_o this_o assertion_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o disputation_n or_o to_o favour_v their_o own_o hypothesis_n neither_o of_o they_o approve_v of_o a_o specific_a unity_n of_o the_o trinity_n the_o reverend_a dean_n right_o judge_v that_o those_o place_n they_o have_v already_o produce_v abundant_o prove_v their_o conclusion_n and_o yet_o petavius_n give_v they_o but_o as_o a_o essay_n and_o pronounce_v this_o opinion_n to_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o greek_a father_n especial_o shall_v i_o ask_v the_o animadvertor_n asleep_o few_o question_n be_v not_o petavius_n as_o capable_a of_o judge_v betwixt_o occasional_a and_o design_v expression_n as_o himself_o as_o capable_a of_o judge_v betwixt_o a_o allusion_n or_o a_o argument_n a_fw-fr minore_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la as_o himself_o do_v not_o petavius_n know_v that_o the_o arian_n deny_v a_o specific_a unity_n of_o the_o trinity_n shall_v i_o ask_v the_o animadvertor_n whether_o he_o ever_o consult_v st._n basil_n 43d_o epistle_n and_o if_o he_o do_v whether_o he_o can_v have_v brow_n enough_o to_o say_v that_o that_o epistle_n be_v not_o design_o write_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o whether_o st._n basil_n have_v not_o in_o the_o full_a manner_n deliver_v his_o judgement_n in_o this_o point_n i_o particular_o mention_v this_o epistle_n because_o our_o animadvertor_n quote_v a_o passage_n out_o of_o it_o pag._n 149._o of_o his_o animadversion_n under_o the_o name_n of_o greg._n nyssen_n de_fw-fr differentia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o who_o in_o the_o print_a edition_n it_o be_v also_o ascribe_v and_o because_o this_o epistle_n be_v both_o in_o the_o work_v of_o st._n basil_n and_o gregory_n
account_n of_o the_o divine_a attribute_n by_o essence_n and_o a_o mode_n be_v this_o in_o his_o own_o word_n ibid._n ibid._n the_o constant_a unanimous_o receive_v doctrine_n of_o divine_n schoolman_n and_o metaphysitian_n in_o their_o discourse_n upon_o god_n can_v a_o reader_n unacquainted_a with_o these_o debate_n believe_v that_o by_o the_o constant_a unanimous_o receive_v doctrine_n of_o divine_n schoolman_n and_o metaphysitian_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o single_a aninmadverter_n alone_o and_o yet_o that_o be_v the_o truth_n so_o p._n 51._o l._n 3._o he_o with_o the_o same_o confidence_n and_o something_o else_o tell_v we_o that_o all_o divine_n hitherto_o have_v look_v upon_o and_o profess_o treat_v of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o attribute_n as_o different_a and_o distinct_a from_o one_o another_o still_o consider_v the_o first_o as_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o other_o as_o the_o adjunct_n of_o it_o what_o must_v we_o say_v when_o a_o person_n shall_v set_v up_o for_o a_o critic_n in_o the_o most_o mysterious_a article_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o himself_o understand_v not_o the_o first_o element_n of_o divinity_n do_v any_o divine_a before_o himself_o compound_n god_n of_o subject_a and_o adjunct_n do_v any_o divine_a before_o himself_o assert_v that_o holiness_n goodness_n truth_n knowledge_n eternity_n etc._n etc._n be_v adjunct_n in_o god_n do_v he_o know_v what_o a_o adjunct_n be_v quod_fw-la alicui_fw-la preter_fw-la essentiam_fw-la adjungitur_fw-la something_o add_v conjoin_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o be_v do_v not_o all_o divine_v teach_v that_o the_o divine_a attribute_n may_v be_v predicate_v in_o abstracto_fw-la of_o god_n god_n be_v his_o wisdom_n his_o power_n his_o goodness_n but_o a_o subject_n can_v be_v so_o predicate_v of_o its_o adjunct_n but_o i_o be_o ashamed_a of_o confute_v so_o weak_a a_o notion_n yet_o our_o animadverter_n have_v the_o face_n to_o say_v that_o without_o this_o notion_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o discourse_v intelligible_o of_o the_o divine_a attribute_n 217._o ibid._n p._n 217._o 27._o p._n 223_o qu._n 3._o n._n 27._o what_o be_v the_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o god_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v a_o be_v exi_a of_o and_o by_o itself_o incorporeal_a infinite_a eternal_a omniscient_a omnipotent_a etc._n etc._n the_o animadverter_n triumph_v over_o this_o and_o some_o other_o question_n the_o reverend_a dean_n have_v make_v as_o easy_a and_o trifle_a for_o that_o be_v the_o natural_a sense_n of_o call_v they_o not_o so_o very_o formidable_a etc._n etc._n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o mistake_v the_o reverend_a dean_n mind_n in_o ask_v this_o question_n which_o probable_o be_v what_o notion_n we_o can_v frame_v in_o our_o mind_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o god_n of_o a_o infinite_a immaterial_a substance_n however_o i_o shall_v wave_v that_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v extreme_o fail_v in_o the_o answer_n of_o this_o easy_a question_n first_o when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n be_v a_o be_v god_n be_v proper_o call_v a_o be_v but_o his_o nature_n ought_v to_o be_v style_v a_o essence_n and_o not_o a_o be_v when_o we_o speak_v proper_o and_o according_a to_o the_o formal_a conception_n of_o thing_n second_o to_o be_v a_o be_v exi_a of_o itself_o be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n or_o essence_n of_o god_n otherwise_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n be_v not_o each_o of_o they_o god_n for_o certain_o neither_o the_o son_n nor_o holy_a spirit_n exist_v of_o themselves_o to_o be_v a_o be_v exi_a of_o itself_o be_v a_o personal_a property_n of_o the_o father_n alone_o three_o exist_v by_o itself_o be_v but_o a_o explication_n of_o be_v a_o hypostasis_fw-la or_o suppositum_fw-la which_o indeed_o agree_v to_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n but_o yet_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o sober_a divine_n be_v not_o esteem_v a_o essential_a predication_n and_o consequent_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o definition_n of_o god_n four_o incorporeal_a infinite_a etc._n etc._n be_v attribute_n that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o animadverter_n adjunct_n to_o the_o essence_n or_o nature_n of_o god_n how_o come_v they_o therefore_o to_o make_v up_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n but_o i_o be_o tire_v and_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v my_o reader_n so_o with_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o animadverter_n mistake_v and_o therefore_o i_o have_v omit_v very_o many_o i_o do_v observe_v and_o doubtless_o a_o more_o attentive_a reader_n will_v find_v many_o which_o escape_v my_o notice_n the_o animadverter_n in_o this_o book_n have_v concern_v himself_o chief_o with_o three_o article_n christ_n satisfaction_n his_o incarnation_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o i_o do_v not_o find_v upon_o the_o strict_a search_n that_o he_o understand_v any_o one_o of_o they_o concern_v the_o last_o of_o these_o article_n the_o reader_n can_v have_v a_o clear_a proof_n than_o by_o examination_n of_o the_o animadverter_n eight_o chapter_n wherein_o he_o profess_o endeavour_v to_o lay_v down_o the_o positive_a faith_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v this_o article_n chap._n vii_o i_o judge_v it_o neither_o improper_a nor_o unuseful_a to_o represent_v what_o the_o church_n have_v hitherto_o hold_v and_o teach_v concern_v this_o important_a article_n of_o the_o trinity_n 1._o p._n 240._o l._n 2._o n._n 1._o as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o council_n confession_n father_n schoolman_n and_o other_o church-writer_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a make_v room_n for_o this_o mighty_a man_n keep_v silence_n and_o learn_v what_o council_n confession_n father_n schoolman_n and_o other_o church-writer_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a have_v teach_v in_o this_o important_a article_n goliath_n himself_o be_v not_o more_o complete_o arm_a capapee_n but_o goliath_n want_v little_a david_n sling_n he_o come_v not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o it_o seem_v this_o great_a opiniator_n have_v forget_v his_o bible_n behind_o he_o quite_o forget_v christ_n and_o his_o twelve_o apostle_n in_o the_o crowd_n of_o father_n and_o schoolman_n and_o other_o church-writer_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a shall_v i_o need_v to_o remind_v this_o great_a critic_n that_o if_o council_n confession_n father_n schoolman_n and_o other_o church-writer_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a have_v determine_v i_o will_v not_o say_v against_o but_o without_o a_o sufficient_a foundation_n of_o scripture_n their_o determination_n be_v no_o rule_n of_o a_o protestant_n faith_n 8._o article_n 8._o our_o church_n receive_v the_o creed_n themselves_o because_o they_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o most_o certain_a warrant_n of_o holy_a scripture_n i_o acknowledge_v it_o a_o great_a confirmation_n of_o my_o faith_n as_o to_o this_o article_n that_o council_n and_o father_n have_v explain_v the_o scripture_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n in_o which_o i_o believe_v they_o the_o ecclesiastical_a phrase_n and_o form_n of_o speech_n be_v very_o useful_a to_o detect_v aequivocate_a heretic_n or_o as_o they_o speak_v in_o short_a what_o the_o scripture_n deliver_v in_o several_a place_n or_o as_o they_o be_v argument_n ad_fw-la homines_fw-la to_o those_o who_o acknowledge_v their_o authority_n 2._o p._n 240._o l._n 14._o n._n 2._o now_o the_o common_o receive_v doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n and_o school_n concern_v the_o bless_a trinity_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v judge_v but_o still_o with_o the_o humble_a submission_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v lay_v this_o sure_a foundation_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o i._n e._n no_o positive_a real_a be_v strict_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v in_o god_n but_o what_o be_v god_n and_o last_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o composition_n in_o the_o deity_n with_o any_o such_o positive_a real_a be_v distinct_a from_o the_o deity_n itself_o and_o yet_o the_o church_n find_v in_o scripture_n mention_n of_o three_o to_o who_o distinct_o the_o godhead_n do_v belong_v it_o have_v by_o warrant_n of_o the_o same_o scripture_n heb._n 1.3_o express_v these_o three_o by_o the_o name_n of_o person_n and_o state_v their_o personality_n upon_o three_o distinct_a modes_n of_o subsistence_n allot_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o godhead_n and_o these_o also_o distinguish_v from_o one_o another_o by_o three_o distinct_a relation_n first_o the_o compliment_n be_v very_o high_a to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o he_o will_v submit_v the_o faith_n which_o he_o find_v in_o council_n confession_n father_n schoolman_n and_o other_o church-writer_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o who_o do_v the_o animadverter_n mean_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n this_o be_v his_o character_n of_o the_o churchman_n the_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n relate_v to_o the_o creature_n to_o a_o temporal_a act_n can_v never_o be_v the_o personality_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o only_o a_o personal_a property_n of_o the_o three_o person_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n the_o schoolman_n take_v shelter_n in_o the_o term_n spirit_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v common_a to_o the_o whole_a trinity_n and_o call_v the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o the_o term_n spiration_n but_o the_o whole_a greek_a church_n believe_v the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o son_n and_o yet_o deny_v the_o eternal_a procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n from_o the_o son_n and_o whatever_o may_v be_v say_v for_o the_o pious_a credibility_n of_o this_o article_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o western_a church_n yet_o i_o find_v that_o our_o great_a divine_n laud_n stillingfleet_n chillingworth_n etc._n etc._n have_v deny_v that_o this_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o that_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v guilty_a of_o heresy_n in_o deny_v of_o it_o further_o from_o st._n augustin_n we_o learn_v that_o this_o sense_n of_o this_o term_n spiration_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o latin_a church_n in_o his_o time_n 11._o lib_fw-la 5._o de_fw-la tr._n cap_n 11._o ille_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sanctus_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la trinitas_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o trinitate_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la propriè_fw-la dicitur_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sanctus_fw-la relatiuè_fw-la dicitur_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la patrem_fw-la &_o filium_fw-la refertur_fw-la quia_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sanctus_fw-la &_o patris_fw-la &_o silij_fw-la spiritus_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la ipsa_fw-la relatio_fw-la non_fw-la apparet_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la nomine_fw-la nor_o have_v the_o mission_n of_o the_o divine_a person_n which_o to_o the_o ancient_n be_v a_o sacred_a proof_n of_o the_o plurality_n of_o person_n in_o the_o bless_a trinity_n fare_v better_a in_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o schoolman_n than_o the_o internal_a personal_a acts._n according_a to_o their_o master_n they_o affirm_v that_o the_o son_n be_v send_v not_o only_o by_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n 15._o lib._n 1._o sent._n dist_n 15._o which_o last_o may_v be_v allow_v in_o a_o improper_a sense_n but_o also_o by_o himself_o so_o true_a be_v that_o ancient_a observation_n of_o athanasius_n 516._o athan._n graecolat_a apud_fw-la comel_n tom._n 1._o p._n 516._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o who_o assert_v the_o trinity_n to_o be_v a_o monad_n with_o the_o animadverter_n a_o simple_a be_v will_v find_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o adulterate_a the_o divine_a mission_n and_o generation_n the_o personality_n by_o which_o the_o deity_n stand_v diversify_v into_o three_o distinct_a person_n 3._o p._n 241._o l._n ult_n n._n 3._o be_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o divine_n both_o ancient_n and_o modern_a call_v and_o account_v modes_n or_o at_o least_o something_o analogous_a to_o they_o since_o no_o one_o thing_n can_v agree_v both_o to_o god_n and_o the_o creature_n by_o a_o perfect_a univocation_n i_o entreat_v the_o animadverter_n to_o inform_v i_o where_o he_o learn_v that_o new_a phrase_n of_o a_o deity_n diversify_v many_o have_v scruple_v the_o phrase_n concern_v the_o divine_a person_n be_v afraid_a of_o assert_v that_o the_o divine_a person_n differ_v or_o be_v diverse_a himself_o tell_v we_o 175._o anim._n etc._n etc._n p._n 175._o that_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o one_o another_o and_o no_o more_o but_o to_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o singular_a deity_n diversify_v which_o be_v the_o animadverter_n hypothesis_n be_v to_o i_o new_a divinity_n second_o the_o personality_n be_v call_v and_o account_v modes_n etc._n etc._n do_v the_o animadverter_n know_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o two_o in_o our_o treat_v of_o god_n or_o a_o divine_a person_n the_o former_a i_o allow_v the_o latter_a i_o as_o positive_o deny_v and_o i_o find_v the_o animadverter_n heart_n fail_v he_o modes_n or_o at_o least_o something_a analogous_a to_o modes_n i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o compare_v these_o word_n with_o what_o he_o lay_v down_o p_o 285._o l._n 13._o that_o it_o be_v equal_o absurd_a to_o deny_v modes_n of_o be_v to_o belong_v to_o god_n where_o equal_o absurd_a from_o the_o forego_n line_n be_v the_o same_o with_o gross_o absurd_a and_o this_o explain_v p._n 284._o to_o be_v a_o gross_a absurdity_n and_o no_o small_a proof_n of_o ignorance_n now_o this_o gross_a absurdity_n this_o no_o small_a proof_n of_o ignorance_n be_v the_o assertion_n of_o the_o reverend_a dean_n that_o there_o be_v no_o accident_n or_o modes_n in_o god_n himself_o allow_v no_o accident_n nor_o do_v the_o reverend_a dean_n word_n in_o the_o least_o deny_v a_o distinction_n of_o modes_n and_o accident_n but_o rather_o confirm_v it_o as_o to_o the_o animadverter_n distinction_n of_o they_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v to_o it_o chap._n 1._o n._n 2_o 5_o etc._n etc._n and_o shall_v only_o repeat_v that_o all_o the_o new_a philosopher_n despise_v it_o and_o leave_v he_o to_o harangue_n by_o himself_o 284._o p._n 284._o that_o none_o of_o they_o have_v any_o skill_n in_o logick_n or_o metaphysic_n that_o they_o be_v gross_o absurd_a philosopher_n and_o have_v give_v no_o small_a proof_n of_o their_o ignorance_n by_o such_o their_o opinion_n the_o same_o absurdity_n the_o animadverter_n lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o other_o assertion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o modes_n in_o god_n and_o this_o the_o animadverter_n will_v prove_v both_o from_o the_o manifest_a reason_n of_o the_o thing_n 285._o p._n 285._o and_o from_o unquestionable_a authority_n 4._o ibid._n n._n 4._o first_n for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n if_o modes_n of_o be_v shall_v not_o be_v allow_v in_o god_n than_o i_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o distinction_n and_o consequent_o for_o any_o person_n to_o be_v in_o god_n this_o argument_n as_o he_o have_v frame_v it_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o mistake_n in_o divinity_n if_o we_o take_v this_o term_n god_n in_o a_o concrete_a sense_n for_o habens_fw-la deitatem_fw-la in_o the_o singular_a number_n there_o be_v no_o distinction_n nor_o any_o person_n in_o habente_fw-la deitatem_fw-la see_v chap._n 4._o n._n 2._o the_o argument_n ought_v therefore_o to_o run_v thus_o if_o modes_n of_o be_v shall_v not_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o trinity_n than_o i_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o distinction_n and_o consequent_o for_o any_o person_n to_o be_v in_o the_o trinity_n and_o even_o thus_o frame_v i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o bold_a assertion_n i_o ever_o meet_v with_o in_o divinity_n another_o person_n will_v certain_o have_v word_v the_o argument_n thus_o then_o i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v impossible_a or_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v impossible_a but_o this_o please_v not_o our_o positive_a animadverter_n he_o affirm_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v impossible_a i_o deny_v the_o consequence_n which_v the_o animadverter_n prove_v thus_o if_o there_o be_v any_o distinction_n in_o god_n or_o the_o deity_n for_o the_o trinity_n it_o must_v be_v either_o from_o some_o distinct_a substance_n or_o some_o accident_n or_o some_o mode_n of_o be_v for_o i_o desire_v he_o or_o any_o mortal_a breathe_n to_o assign_v a_o four_o thing_n beside_o these_o but_o it_o can_v be_v from_o any_o distinct_a substance_n for_o that_o will_v make_v a_o manifest_a composition_n in_o the_o divine_a nature_n or_o trinity_n nor_o yet_o from_o any_o accident_n for_o that_o will_v make_v a_o worse_a composition_n and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o this_o distinction_n must_v unavoidable_o proceed_v from_o one_o or_o more_o distinct_a modes_n of_o be_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v brief_o that_o three_o distinct_a substance_n make_v no_o composition_n in_o the_o trinity_n three_o distinct_a substance_n make_v no_o composition_n in_o a_o trinity_n of_o angel_n every_o plurality_n be_v not_o a_o composition_n but_o when_o the_o plurality_n be_v by_o way_n of_o component_a part_n but_o the_o father_n a_o divine_a person_n be_v not_o a_o part_n of_o god_n that_o be_v the_o heresy_n of_o sabellius_n the_o father_n a_o divine_a person_n be_v perfect_o complete_o god_n a_o accident_n will_v make_v a_o composition_n in_o god_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o divine_a person_n shall_v sole_o consist_v of_o a_o accident_n a_o divine_a person_n be_v certain_o a_o substance_n if_o therefore_o we_o add_v a_o accident_n we_o compound_v a_o divine_a person_n of_o substance_n and_o accident_n by_o the_o same_o argument_n a_o mode_n of_o be_v infer_v a_o composition_n a_o divine_a person_n the_o father_n can_v never_o be_v sole_o a_o mode_n but_o must_v consist_v of_o substance_n and_o mode_n 14._o see_v cap._n 1._o n._n 14._o and_o become_v a_o modal_n compositum_fw-la as_o substance_n and_o accident_n infer_v a_o accidental_a compositum_fw-la second_o a_o mode_n be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n