title_n of_o aber_n gavenni_n upon_o which_o the_o majority_n of_o voice_n give_v it_o the_o heir-male_a and_o when_o he_o have_v again_o propose_v whether_o the_o title_n of_o baron_fw-fr le_fw-fr despenser_n despenser_n baroness_n le_fw-fr despenser_n shall_v be_v confer_v on_o the_o female_a and_o her_o heir_n they_o unanimous_o agree_v to_o it_o to_o which_o his_o majesty_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n and_o edward_n nevil_n be_v soon_o after_o summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v under_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o abergavenni_a and_o be_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n introduce_v in_o his_o parliament-robe_n between_o two_o baron_n he_o be_v place_v above_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr audeley_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o the_o king_n patent_n be_v read_v before_o the_o peer_n whereby_o his_o majesty_n restore_v raise_v prefer_v etc._n etc._n marry_o fane_n to_o the_o state_n degree_n title_n stile_n name_n honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o baroness_n le_fw-fr despenser_n despenser_n baroness_n le_fw-fr despenser_n and_o that_o her_o heir_n successive_o shall_v be_v barens_fw-la le_fw-fr despenser_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o question_n of_o precedency_n be_v propose_v the_o peer_n refer_v the_o decision_n thereof_o to_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n who_o sign_v their_o verdict_n for_o the_o barony_n of_o le_fw-fr despenser_n this_o be_v read_v before_o the_o peer_n and_o by_o their_o order_n register_v in_o the_o parliament_n diary_n out_o of_o which_o i_o have_v take_v this_o account_n in_o short_a what_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v be_v that_o john_n hastings_n hold_v this_o castle_n by_o homage_n ward_n and_o marriage_n 2._o 6_o edw._n 2._o when_o it_o happen_v as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o inquisition_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v chance_v any_o war_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o prince_n of_o wales_n he_o ought_v to_o defend_v the_o country_n of_o over-went_a at_o his_o own_o charge_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n for_o the_o good_a of_o himself_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n the_o second_o town_n call_v by_o antoninus_n burrium_n burrium_n burrium_n who_o place_n it_o 12_o mile_n from_o gobannium_n be_v seat_v where_o the_o river_n byrdhin_n fall_v into_o usk._n it_o be_v call_v now_o in_o british_a by_o a_o transposition_n of_o letter_n brynbiga_n for_o burenbegi_fw-la and_o also_o kaer-ŵysk_a by_o giraldus_n castrum_n oskae_n and_o in_o english_a usk._n usk._n usk._n it_o show_v now_o only_a the_o ruin_n of_o a_o large_a strong_a castle_n pleasant_o seat_v between_o the_o river_n usk_n and_o oilwy_a a_o small_a brook_n which_o take_v its_o course_n from_o the_o east_n by_o ragland_n a_o stately_a castle-like_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o pass_v under_o it_o the_o three_o city_n call_v by_o antoninus_n isca_n isca_n isca_n and_o legio_n secunda_fw-la seat_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o 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honourable_a privilege_n elegant_o build_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o enderoy_n with_o the_o circuit_n â—f_n 〈◊〉_d wall_n aâ—â—_n 3_o mile_n enderoy_n brick_n wall_n there_o be_v yet_o remain_v many_o footstep_n of_o its_o ancient_a splendour_n stately_a palace_n which_o former_o with_o their_o gild_a tile_n emulate_v the_o roman_a grandeur_n for_o that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o build_v by_o the_o roman_a nobility_n and_o adorn_v with_o sumptuous_a edifice_n a_o exceed_a high_a tower_n remarkable_a hot_a aâ—â—â—_n hot_a an._n 16â—â—_n hot_a baâ—â—s_n be_v dâ—â—â—vered_v 〈◊〉_d s._n julâ—aâ—_n the_o brâ—â—â—_n equilateâ—â—ly_a squâ—â—â—_n about_o 〈◊〉_d inch_n tâ—â—_n like_o thâ—â—_n at_o s._n aâ—â—â—â—_n mr._n aâ—â—â—_n bath_n ruin_n of_o ancient_a temple_n theatrical_a place_n encompass_v with_o stately_a wall_n which_o be_v partly_o yet_o stand_v subterraneous_a edifice_n be_v frequent_o meet_v with_o not_o only_o within_o the_o wall_n but_o also_o in_o the_o suburb_n aqueduct_n vault_n and_o which_o be_v well_o worth_a our_o observation_n hypocau_v or_o stove_n contrive_v with_o admirable_a artifice_n convey_v heat_n insensible_o through_o some_o very_a narrow_a vent_n on_o the_o side_n two_o very_o eminent_a and_o next_o to_o st._n alban_n and_o amphibalus_fw-la the_o chief_a protomartyr_n of_o britannia_n major_n lie_v entomb_v here_o where_o they_o be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n viz._n julius_n and_o aaron_n who_o have_v also_o church_n dedicate_v to_o they_o in_o this_o city_n for_o in_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v three_o noble_a church_n here_o one_o of_o julius_n the_o martyr_n grace_v with_o a_o choir_n of_o nun_n devote_v to_o god_n service_n another_o dedicate_v to_o st._n aaron_n his_o companion_n ennoble_v with_o a_o excellent_a order_n of_o canon_n and_o the_o three_o honour_v with_o the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o wales_n amphibalus_fw-la also_o teacher_n of_o st._n alban_n who_o sincere_o instruct_v he_o in_o the_o faith_n be_v bear_v here_o this_o city_n be_v excellent_o well_o seat_v on_o the_o navigable_a river_n usk_n and_o beautify_v with_o meadow_n and_o wood_n here_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n receive_v their_o audience_n at_o the_o illustrious_a court_n of_o that_o great_a king_n arthur_n and_o here_o also_o the_o archbishop_n dubricius_n resign_v that_o honour_n to_o david_n of_o menevia_n by_o translate_n the_o archiepiscopal_a see_v from_o this_o city_n thither_o thus_o far_o giraldus_n but_o in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o place_n i_o have_v take_v care_n to_o add_v some_o ancient_a inscription_n late_o dig_v up_o there_o and_o communicate_v to_o i_o by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n francis_n godwin_n lord_n bishop_n of_o landaff_n a_o lover_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n and_o all_o other_o good_a literature_n in_o the_o year_n 1602._o some_o labourer_n dig_v in_o a_o meadow_n adjoin_v find_v on_o a_o chequered_a pavement_n a_o statue_n of_o a_o person_n in_o a_o short-trussed_a habit_n with_o a_o quiver_n and_o arrow_n the_o head_n hands_z and_o foot_n break_v off_o and_o also_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o altar_n with_o this_o inscription_n of_o fair_a large_a character_n about_o three_o inch_n long_o erect_v by_o haterianus_n lieutenant-general_n of_o augustus_n and_o propraetor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o cilicia_n 〈…〉_o haterianus_n leg_n aug_n pr._n pr._n provinc_fw-la cilic_fw-la the_o next_o year_n be_v discover_v also_o this_o inscription_n which_o show_v the_o statue_n before_o mention_v to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o goddess_n diana_n and_o that_o titus_n flavius_z posthumius_fw-la varus_n perhaps_o of_o the_o five_o cohort_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n have_v repair_v her_o temple_n restituit_fw-la temple_n id_fw-la est_fw-la titus_n flavius_z postumius_n varus_n quintae_fw-la cohortis_fw-la legionis_fw-la secundae_fw-la augustae_fw-la templum_n dianae_n restituit_fw-la t._n fl._n postumius_n varus_n v._o c._n leg_n templ_n dianae_n restitvit_fw-la also_o this_o votive_a altar_n out_o of_o which_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n *_o geta_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v raze_v when_o he_o be_v depose_v by_o his_o brother_n antoninus_n bassianus_n 1â—5_n â—â—e_v phil._n â—â—ns_n 〈◊〉_d 1â—5_n and_o declare_v a_o enemy_n yet_o so_o as_o there_o be_v some_o shadow_n of_o the_o letter_n still_o remain_v consulibus_fw-la remain_v id_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v augustorum_n nostrorum_fw-la severi_n &_o antonini_n &_o getae_n caesarum_fw-la publius_n saltienus_n publii_fw-la filius_fw-la maecia_n thalamus_n ex_fw-la hac_fw-la gente_fw-la aut_fw-la tribu_fw-la nempe_fw-la publ._n saltienus_n ortus_fw-la est_fw-la praefectus_fw-la legionis_fw-la secundae_fw-la augustae_fw-la c._n vampeiano_n &_o luciliano_n consulibus_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_n 210._o in_o print_a copy_n claudius_n pompeianus_n and_o lollianus_n avitus_n coss_n an._n chr._n 210._o augg_n n._n n._n severi_n et_fw-fr antonini_n et_fw-fr getae_n caes._n p._n saltienus_n p._n f._n maecia_n thalamus_n hadri_n praef_n leg_n ii_o aug._n c._n vampeiano_n et_fw-fr lucilian_n and_o this_o fragment_n of_o a_o very_a fair_a altar_n the_o inscription_n whereof_o may_v perhaps_o be_v thus_o supply_v
to_o defend_v the_o inhabitant_n against_o all_o invasion_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o all_o carausius_n silver_n coin_n we_o find_v two_o emperor_n shake_v hand_n with_o this_o inscription_n round_o it_o concordia_fw-la â—ugustoâ—m_fw-la â—ugustoâ—m_fw-la augg._n maximian_n now_o march_v with_o his_o army_n against_o the_o frank_n who_o then_o inhabit_v batavia_n and_o have_v assist_v carausius_n but_o be_v unexpected_o so_o surprise_v by_o he_o that_o they_o forthwith_o submit_v themselves_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n carausius_n govern_v britain_n with_o great_a authority_n and_o in_o perfect_a peace_n he_o repair_v the_o wall_n between_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o clud_v and_o carun_v to_o keep_v out_o the_o barbarian_n as_o ninnius_n eluodugus_n scholar_n tell_v we_o and_o fortify_v the_o same_o with_o seven_o castle_n and_o moreover_o build_v a_o round_a house_n of_o hew_a stone_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n carun_n so_o call_v from_o he_o with_o a_o triumphal_a arch_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o victory_n however_o buchanan_n think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v terminus_n temple_n as_o we_o shall_v observe_v in_o scotland_n when_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n have_v make_v constantius_n chlorus_n and_o maximianus_n galerius_n fellow_n partner_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o they_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v better_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v get_v and_o recover_v what_o they_o have_v lose_v constantius_n have_v raise_v a_o army_n march_v towards_o bononia_n in_o gaul_n otherwise_o call_v gessoriacum_n which_o carausius_n have_v strong_o garrison_v and_o invest_v the_o place_n soon_o than_o be_v imagine_v block_v up_o the_o haven_n with_o huge_a timber_n beam_n strike_v down_o in_o it_o and_o by_o heap_n of_o great_a stone_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o shock_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n continue_v firm_a for_o many_o day_n together_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o town_n be_v surrender_v it_o be_v so_o shake_v by_o the_o first_o tide_n that_o the_o whole_a work_n be_v disjoint_v and_o fall_v to_o piece_n panegyrist_n eumenius_n the_o panegyrist_n and_o while_o his_o fleet_n be_v get_v ready_a for_o his_o british_a expedition_n he_o clear_v batavia_n of_o the_o frank_n who_o be_v then_o possess_v of_o it_o and_o transplant_v many_o of_o they_o to_o cultivate_v some_o barren_a place_n of_o the_o empire_n emp._n c._n alectus_fw-la emp._n in_o this_o juncture_n of_o affair_n carausius_n be_v treacherous_o slay_v by_o allectus_n his_o bosom_n friend_n and_o prime_a minister_n who_o thereupon_o usurp_v the_o government_n to_o himself_o upon_o this_o news_n constantius_n man_v out_o several_a distinct_a fleet_n so_o that_o alectus_fw-la know_v neither_o what_o course_n to_o take_v nor_o where_o to_o expect_v he_o grow_v sensible_a the_o ocean_n be_v not_o so_o much_o his_o fence_n and_o refuge_n as_o his_o prison_n the_o fleet_n set_v out_o in_o bad_a weather_n and_o when_o the_o sea_n run_v high_a have_v the_o fortune_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o mist_n to_o escape_v the_o british_a navy_n which_o lie_v out_o by_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n to_o observe_v and_o attend_v they_o and_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v arrive_v and_o put_v his_o army_n ashore_o he_o set_v fire_n to_o his_o whole_a fleet_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o hope_n of_o refuge_n but_o in_o victory_n allectus_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v constantius_n fleet_n upon_o the_o coast_n leave_v the_o shore_n where_o he_o have_v post_v himself_o and_o in_o his_o flight_n be_v accidental_o meet_v and_o encounter_v by_o asclepiodotus_n captain_n of_o the_o lifeguard_n but_o his_o confusion_n be_v such_o that_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v under_o a_o alienation_n of_o mind_n at_o that_o time_n he_o run_v on_o desperate_o to_o his_o own_o ruin_n for_o he_o neither_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n nor_o put_v his_o cavalry_n in_o any_o order_n but_o with_o his_o barbarous_a mercenary_n after_o he_o have_v put_v off_o his_o robe_n that_o they_o may_v not_o discover_v he_o rush_v upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o in_o a_o tumultuary_a skirmish_n be_v kill_v without_o any_o note_n of_o distinction_n about_o he_o for_o which_o reason_n they_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o find_v he_o among_o the_o dead_a body_n which_o lie_v in_o heap_n about_o the_o field_n and_o on_o the_o hill_n the_o frank_n and_o other_o survive_a barbarian_n upon_o this_o determine_v to_o plunder_v london_n and_o escape_v by_o sea_n with_o the_o booty_n but_o a_o party_n of_o we_o that_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o army_n in_o foggy_a weather_n come_v lucky_o to_o london_n at_o the_o same_o time_n fall_v upon_o they_o and_o pursue_v they_o up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n not_o only_o to_o the_o rescue_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o citizen_n but_o also_o to_o their_o great_a pleasure_n in_o be_v eye-witness_n of_o the_o rout_n by_o this_o victory_n the_o province_n be_v recover_v after_o it_o have_v be_v seven_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o govern_v by_o carausius_n and_o three_o more_o by_o allectus_n upon_o this_o account_n eumenius_n write_v thus_o to_o constantius_n o_o important_a victory_n worthy_a of_o many_o triumph_n by_o this_o britain_n be_v restore_v by_o this_o the_o frank_n be_v defeat_v and_o other_o nation_n in_o that_o confederacy_n reduce_v to_o their_o due_a obedience_n to_o conclude_v the_o sea_n itself_o be_v scour_v to_o complete_a our_o quiet_n you_o great_a caesar_n as_o for_o your_o part_n may_v with_o justice_n glory_n in_o this_o discovery_n of_o another_o world_n and_o by_o repair_v the_o roman_a navy_n of_o add_v a_o great_a element_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n a_o little_a low_o also_o britain_n be_v so_o perfect_o reduce_v that_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o that_o island_n be_v under_o a_o absolute_a subjection_n britain_n persecution_n in_o britain_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n reign_n when_o the_o long_a and_o bloody_a persecution_n in_o the_o eastern_a church_n break_v out_o in_o the_o western_a church_n also_o with_o great_a violence_n many_o christian_n suffer_v martydrom_o in_o it_o the_o chief_a among_o they_o be_v albanus_n verolamiensis_n alban_n st._n alban_n julius_n and_o aaron_n a_o citizen_n of_o exeter_n of_o which_o in_o their_o place_n for_o the_o church_n survive_v they_o with_o great_a triumph_n and_o happiness_n be_v not_o even_o by_o a_o continue_a persecution_n for_o ten_o year_n together_o stifle_v or_o destroy_v emp._n constantius_n chloâ—us_n emp._n dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n have_v abdicate_v the_o empire_n constantius_n chlorus_n who_o till_o that_o time_n govern_v the_o commonwealth_n under_o the_o title_n of_o caesar_n be_v make_v emperor_n to_o his_o share_n fall_v italy_n africa_n spain_n gaul_n and_o britain_n italy_n and_o africa_n he_o surrender_v to_o galerius_n and_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o soldier_n in_o britain_n under_o aurelian_a he_o marry_v helena_n the_o daughter_n of_o coelus_n or_o caelius_n a_o petty_a prince_n here_o and_o by_o she_o have_v that_o constantine_n the_o great_a in_o britain_n for_o in_o this_o all_o writer_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o great_a baronius_n ece_n baronius_n hist_o ece_n 8._o ece_n see_v the_o learned_a lipsius_n opinion_n of_o this_o matter_n in_o hâ—s_n letter_n to_o mr._n camden_n publish_v among_o his_o epistle_n pag._n 64._o see_v also_o usher_n antiquitates_fw-la britannicarum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la pag._n 93._o fol._n cap._n 8._o except_o one_o or_o two_o modern_a greek_n who_o be_v but_o inconsiderable_a and_o vary_v from_o one_o another_o and_o a_o certain_a eminent_a person_n who_o ground_n upon_o a_o faulty_a passage_n of_o j._n firmicus_n chlorus_n be_v compel_v by_o maximian_n to_o divorce_v this_o wife_n and_o marry_v his_o daughter_n theodora_n this_o helena_n helena_n helena_n be_v the_o same_o who_o in_o old_a inscription_n be_v call_v venerabilis_fw-la &_o piissima_fw-la augusta_n both_o for_o her_o christian_a piety_n her_o suppress_n of_o idol_n at_o jerusalem_n erect_v a_o church_n in_o the_o spot_n where_o christ_n suffer_v and_o for_o the_o good_a invention_n of_o the_o cross_n so_o mighty_o celebrate_v by_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n yet_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n call_v she_o in_o reproach_n stabularia_fw-la because_o the_o manger_n where_o christ_n be_v lay_v be_v seek_v out_o by_o this_o pious_a princess_n and_o a_o church_n build_v by_o she_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o stable_n stand_v theodosiuâ—_n of_o the_o â—â—th_n of_o theodosiuâ—_n hence_o st._n ambrose_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o lady_n be_v first_o a_o innkeeper_n etc._n etc._n this_o good_a innkeeper_n helena_n go_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o there_o find_v out_o the_o place_n of_o our_o lord_n passion_n and_o the_o manger_n where_o her_o lord_n lay_v this_o good_a innkeeper_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o he_o who_o cure_v the_o traveller_n that_o the_o robber_n have_v wound_v this_o good_a innkeeper_n do_v not_o care_n how_o
the_o frank_n our_o forefather_n all_o of_o they_o descend_v from_o the_o german_n paulus_n diaconus_fw-la tell_v we_o of_o a_o custom_n among_o the_o longobard_n 1.22_o â—ib_fw-la 1.22_o that_o the_o king_n son_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o dine_v with_o his_o father_n till_o arm_n be_v bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o some_o foreign_a nation_n and_o we_o find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o old_a frank_n that_o their_o king_n give_v arm_n to_o their_o son_n and_o other_o and_o gird_v they_o with_o a_o sword_n and_o malmesbury_n be_v evidence_n that_o our_o king_n alfred_n confer_v knighthood_n upon_o his_o nepotâ—â—â—_n nepotâ—â—â—_n nephew_n athelstan_n a_o very_a hopeful_a youth_n give_v he_o a_o scarlet_a mantle_n a_o belt_n set_v with_o jewel_n and_o a_o saxon_a sword_n with_o a_o golden_a scabbard_n afterward_o when_o religion_n have_v gain_v so_o much_o respect_n in_o the_o world_n that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v well_o or_o successful_o unless_o religious_a 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the_o very_a day_n when_o any_o one_o be_v knight_v he_o go_v to_o the_o church_n and_o put_v his_o sword_n upon_o the_o altar_n offer_v it_o there_o as_o if_o by_o this_o solemn_a profession_n he_o have_v devote_v himself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o altar_n and_o oblige_v himself_o to_o be_v ever_o ready_a to_o assist_v it_o with_o his_o sword_n that_o be_v do_v his_o duty_n to_o it_o petrus_n blesensis_n also_o write_v thus_o 94._o â—piâ—t_fw-la 94._o the_o young_a man_n at_o this_o day_n receive_v their_o sword_n from_o the_o altar_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o profess_v themselves_o the_o son_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o priesthood_n in_o take_v it_o for_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o punishment_n of_o malefactor_n and_o the_o freedom_n of_o their_o country_n yet_o this_o prove_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o design_n of_o its_o institution_n for_o from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o their_o knighthood_n they_o rebel_v immediate_o against_o the_o lord_n anoint_a and_o make_v havoc_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n now_o as_o for_o this_o custom_n of_o have_v a_o sword_n gird_v on_o they_o it_o be_v without_o doubt_n derive_v from_o the_o military_a discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o as_o they_o think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o fight_v a_o enemy_n before_o they_o have_v take_v their_o military_a oath_n â—â—o_o â—iâ—_n lib._n 1._o â—fiâ—â—_n de_fw-fr â—atonis_fw-la â—â—o_o with_o their_o sword_n draw_v so_o our_o ancestor_n imagine_v they_o can_v not_o lawful_o go_v to_o war_n before_o they_o be_v consecrate_v by_o this_o ceremony_n to_o that_o service_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n we_o find_v william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n make_v a_o soldier_n by_o archbishop_n lanfranck_n yet_o this_o custom_n by_o degree_n grow_v obsolete_a from_o the_o time_n as_o ingulphus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v ridicule_v and_o explode_v by_o the_o norman_n and_o a_o synod_n be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o year_n 1102_o whereby_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o abbot_n shall_v not_o create_v knight_n yet_o some_o interpret_v this_o that_o abbot_n shall_v not_o grant_v church-land_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o knight-service_n after_o that_o it_o grow_v a_o custom_n for_o king_n to_o sâ—nd_v their_o son_n to_o neighbour_a prince_n to_o receive_v knighthood_n at_o their_o hand_n thus_o our_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v send_v to_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o our_o henry_n the_o second_o upon_o the_o same_o errand_n and_o so_o our_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o receive_v military_a arm_n or_o virilia_fw-la for_o that_o be_v the_o form_n and_o expression_n in_o such_o creation_n at_o that_o time_n then_o also_o beside_o the_o sword_n and_o girdle_n be_v add_v the_o gild_a spur_n as_o a_o far_a ornament_n and_o hence_o they_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n milites_fw-la and_o equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la the_o privilege_n of_o a_o seal_n be_v also_o grant_v they_o for_o before_o this_o cincture_n and_o creation_n they_o can_v not_o use_v a_o seal_n as_o i_o infer_v from_o the_o abingdon_n book_n which_o have_v these_o word_n which_o write_v richard_n earl_n of_o chester_n intend_v to_o seal_v with_o his_o mother_n ermentrud'_v seal_v for_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o knight_v all_o his_o letter_n be_v seal_v with_o his_o mother_n seal_n in_o the_o follow_a age_n knight_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o estate_n as_o one_o may_v safe_o conclude_v for_o they_o who_o have_v a_o great_a knight's-fee_n that_o be_v if_o we_o may_v credâ—â—_n old_a record_n 800._o record_n other_o 800._o 680_o acre_n of_o land_n claim_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n as_o hereby_o entitle_v to_o it_o nay_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o reign_n whoever_o have_v fifteen_o pound_n yearly_a revenue_n in_o land_n be_v compel_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o receive_v this_o dignity_n so_o that_o the_o title_n be_v rather_o a_o burden_n than_o a_o honour_n paâ—is_n hist_o minor_n matthâ—i_n paâ—is_n in_o the_o year_n 1256_o the_o king_n issue_v out_o a_o promation_n whereby_o it_o be_v order_v and_o declare_v throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n that_o whosoever_o have_v fee_n have_v a_o entire_a knight_n fee_n fifteen_o teâ—rae_fw-la fifteen_o libratas_fw-la teâ—rae_fw-la acre_n of_o land_n or_o above_o shall_v be_v knight_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o cavalry_n in_o england_n as_o it_o be_v in_o italy_n and_o that_o they_o who_o will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o support_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n shall_v compound_v for_o a_o dispensation_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o so_o often_o find_v in_o the_o record_n for_o respectu_fw-la for_o respectu_fw-la respite_n of_o knighthood_n a._n of_o n._n j._n h._n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o presentment_n as_o these_o by_o the_o juror_n r._n of_o st._n laurence_n hold_v a_o entire_a knights-fee_n and_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o not_o yet_o knight_v and_o therefore_o 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and_o circumscribe_v with_o this_o epitaph_n fulk-grevil_a servant_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n counsellor_n to_o king_n james_n and_o friend_n to_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n trophaeum_fw-la peccati_fw-la in_o the_o church_n itself_o lie_v john_n rous_n a_o native_a of_o this_o place_n and_o chantry-priest_n of_o guy_n cliff_n sir_n william_n dugdale_n call_v he_o a_o famous_a antiquary_n and_o leland_n and_o bale_n give_v he_o a_o character_n as_o ample_a when_o they_o tell_v we_o he_o have_v devote_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o study_n and_o search_v of_o antiquity_n particular_o of_o this_o his_o native_a place_n and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v view_v and_o examine_v most_o library_n in_o england_n here_o lie_v also_o john_n cartwright_n first_o master_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n hospital_n who_o mr._n camden_n in_o his_o elizabeth_n style_v inter_v puritano_n antesignanus_fw-la l_o the_o story_n of_o the_o famous_a guy_n of_o this_o place_n be_v so_o much_o obscure_v by_o fable_n and_o romance_n that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o determine_v how_o far_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v credit_v it_o be_v certain_a however_o that_o some_o century_n since_o the_o great_a of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n have_v pay_v a_o mighty_a veneration_n to_o his_o memory_n william_n beauchamp_n call_v his_o elder_a son_n after_o he_o guy_n thomas_n by_o his_o last_o will_n bequeath_v the_o sword_n and_o coat_n of_o mail_n of_o this_o guy_n to_o his_o son_n another_o christen_v a_o young_a son_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o successor_n and_o dedicate_v to_o he_o a_o noble_a tower_n the_o wall_n whereof_o be_v 10_o foot_n thick_a the_o circumference_n 126_o the_o height_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ditch_n upward_o 113_o foot_n another_o leave_v a_o suit_n of_o arras_n wherein_o be_v wrought_v the_o heroic_a act_n of_o guy_n as_o a_o heirloom_n to_o his_o family_n last_o his_o sword_n and_o other_o accoutrement_n now_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o castle_n be_v by_o patent_n 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into_o arÆ¿an_n be_v false_a for_o to_o arÆ¿an_n and_o so_o that_o name_n rather_o denote_v the_o place_n whither_o they_o go_v than_o the_o river_n nothing_o be_v more_o common_a in_o ancient_a copy_n than_o such_o error_n and_o if_o arÆ¿an_n may_v be_v change_v into_o waran_n the_o river_n may_v be_v lee_n and_o and_o the_o place_n ware_n but_o these_o be_v bare_a conjecture_n to_o which_o i_o can_v reasonable_o challenge_v any_o man_n positive_a assent_n o_fw-la leave_v the_o avon_n and_o follow_v the_o river_n arrow_n we_o first_o meet_v with_o alcester_n â—â—celster_n â—â—celster_n 568._o dâ—gd_v â—at_a p._n 568._o the_o termination_n whereof_o tempt_v we_o to_o expect_v something_o of_o antiquity_n it_o be_v situation_n likewise_o upon_o the_o roman_a way_n ykenild_a street_n raise_v our_o expectation_n yet_o high_o and_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o old_a foundation_n of_o building_n roman_a brick_n and_o coin_n both_o of_o gold_n silver_z and_o brass_n have_v be_v frequent_o find_v there_o we_o need_v not_o scruple_n to_o affirm_v that_o this_o be_v former_o a_o roman_a station_n about_o fifty_o year_n ago_o in_o a_o old_a foundation_n where_o they_o be_v dig_v a_o cellar_n there_o be_v a_o urn_n take_v up_o with_o 600_o and_o odd_a piece_n of_o roman_a coin_n in_o it_o eight_o of_o they_o gold_n and_o the_o rest_n silver_n most_o of_o they_o be_v of_o roman_a emperor_n and_o the_o reverse_v general_o different_a they_o fall_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n brooke_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o lady_n p_o to_o follow_v mr._n camden_n let_v we_o next_o go_v to_o kenelworth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o killingworth_n which_o pass_v from_o robert_n dudley_n earl_n of_o leicester_n to_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n his_o natural_a son_n who_o sell_v it_o to_o prince_n henry_n and_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o prince_n charles_n who_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o it_o to_o robert_n earl_n of_o monmouth_n henry_n lord_n carey_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o tho._n carey_n esquire_n the_o inheritance_n whereof_o be_v grant_v to_o laurence_n viscount_n hide_v of_o this_o place_n and_o earl_n of_o rochester_n king_n edw._n 2._o be_v for_o some_o time_n detain_v prisoner_n here_o they_o still_o find_v ball_n of_o stone_n 16_o inch_n diameter_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v throw_v in_o sling_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v say_v to_o have_v lay_v out_o 60000_o pound_n in_o repair_v build_v and_o adorn_v it_o he_o entertain_v queen_n elizabeth_n and_o the_o court_n 17_o day_n with_o all_o the_o variety_n and_o magnificence_n both_o of_o feast_v and_o show_v in_o which_o time_n he_o spend_v 320_o hogshead_n of_o ordinary_a beer_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o
bredon_n hill_n hill_n bredon_n hill_n though_o much_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o malvern_n rise_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o emulation_n upon_o these_o appear_v elmley_n elmley-castle_n elmley-castle_n a_o castle_n once_o belong_v to_o ursus_n or_o urso_n d'abtot_n by_o who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n emeline_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o beauchamp_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o these_o hill_n stand_v breodun_fw-la touch_v who_o monastery_n offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n say_v i_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n will_v give_v 35_o acre_n of_o tributary_n land_n to_o the_o monastery_n which_o be_v call_v breodun_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o wiccian_n and_o to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o that_o place_n which_o my_o grandfather_n eanwulf_n build_v to_o the_o glory_n and_o praise_n of_o the_o everliving_a god_n under_o bredon_n hill_n to_o the_o south_n lie_v washborn_n washborn_n washborn_n a_o village_n or_o two_o which_o give_v the_o surname_n to_o a_o ancient_a and_o gentile_a family_n in_o these_o part_n they_o lie_v in_o a_o spot_n of_o this_o county_n quite_o sever_v from_o the_o main_a body_n and_o divers_a other_o like_a parcel_n body_n parcel_v 〈◊〉_d the_o shiâ—_n sever_v from_o thâ—_n rest_n of_o tâ—_n body_n lie_v up_o and_o down_o disperse_v the_o reason_n i_o know_v not_o unless_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o county_n in_o elder_a time_n have_v estate_n of_o their_o own_o lie_v near_o annex_v they_o to_o the_o county_n which_o they_o govern_v q_o a_o little_a high_o run_v the_o river_n avon_n in_o its_o way_n to_o severn_n in_o this_o county_n it_o water_v eovesham_n â—â—â—ham_fw-mi â—â—â—ham_fw-mi which_o the_o monkish_a writer_n tell_v we_o have_v its_o name_n from_o eove_v swineherd_n to_o egwine_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v former_o call_v eath-home_o 1157._o 〈…〉_o â—â—â—esham_fw-mi â—â—â—tery_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 1157._o and_o heath-field_n a_o very_a neat_a town_n seat_v on_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n from_o the_o river_n bengworth_n castle_n ancient_o stand_v at_o the_o bridge-foot_n as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o suburb_n which_o william_n d'audeville_a abbot_n recover_v from_o william_n beauchamp_n do_v utter_o demolish_v and_o cause_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v consecrate_v for_o a_o churchyard_n the_o town_n be_v famous_a for_o this_o monastery_n which_o egwine_n by_o the_o help_n of_o king_n kenred_n son_n of_o wolfer_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n build_v about_o the_o year_n 700_o as_o also_o for_o the_o vale_n of_o evesham_n â—â—eâ—ham_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—eâ—ham_n lie_v about_o it_o and_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o town_n which_o for_o its_o fruitfulness_n be_v just_o style_v the_o granary_n of_o these_o part_n so_o liberal_a be_v the_o soil_n in_o afford_v the_o best_a corn_n in_o great_a abundance_n in_o more_o ancient_a time_n this_o town_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o of_o simon_n mountfort_n e._n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o of_o leicester_n our_o english_a catiline_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o very_a bad_a temper_n and_o extreme_o perfidious_a teach_v we_o by_o experience_n the_o truth_n of_o that_o say_n favour_n be_v esteem_v obligation_n no_o long_o than_o they_o can_v be_v requite_v for_o when_o king_n hen._n 3._o have_v with_o a_o liberal_a hand_n heap_v all_o possible_a favour_n upon_o he_o and_o give_v he_o his_o own_o sister_n to_o wife_n he_o have_v no_o other_o return_n from_o he_o than_o most_o implacable_a hatred_n for_o he_o raise_v a_o most_o dangerous_a war_n and_o miserable_o waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o england_n under_o pretence_n of_o redress_v grievance_n and_o assert_v its_o liberty_n leave_v no_o method_n unpractised_a whereby_o he_o may_v depose_v the_o king_n and_o change_v the_o government_n from_o a_o monarchy_n to_o a_o oligarchy_n but_o after_o he_o have_v prosper_v a_o while_n in_o his_o enterprise_n he_o with_o many_o other_o of_o his_o party_n fall_v in_o this_o place_n be_v subdue_v in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o prince_n edward_n and_o instant_o as_o though_o the_o sink_v of_o mischief_n have_v be_v cleanse_v a_o welcome_a peace_n which_o he_o have_v banish_v every_o where_o appear_v r_o â—265_n â—265_n hard_o by_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n lie_v charleton_n â—â—â—on_n â—â—â—on_n once_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o famous_a knightly_a family_n the_o hansacre_n but_o now_o of_o the_o dinlies_n or_o dingly_n who_o be_v descend_v of_o a_o ancient_a family_n of_o that_o name_n in_o lancashire_n come_v to_o it_o by_o inheritance_n charleton_n inheritance_n the_o dingly_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n at_o charleton_n a_o little_a low_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o our_o english_a church_n there_o be_v another_o religious-house_n than_o fleodanbyrig_n now_o fladbury_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o near_o this_o pershore_n in_o saxon_a periscoran_n name_v from_o the_o pear-tree_n which_o as_o that_o excellent_a historian_n william_n of_o malmesbury_n inform_v we_o egelward_o duke_n of_o dorset_n a_o man_n of_o a_o generous_a spirit_n and_o whole_o devote_v to_o pious_a munificence_n build_v and_o finish_v in_o k._n edgar_n time_n but_o alas_o what_o vast_a loss_n have_v it_o since_o sustain_v part_v the_o ambition_n of_o great_a man_n have_v seize_v part_n be_v forget_v and_o lose_v and_o a_o very_a considerable_a part_n of_o its_o possession_n king_n edward_n and_o william_n bestow_v on_o westminster_n year_n westminster_n then_o receive_v avon_n a_o riveret_n from_o the_o north_n upon_o which_o stand_v hodington_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o winter_n of_o which_o be_v robert_n winter_n and_o his_o brother_n thomas_n who_o whenas_o they_o be_v in_o the_o gunpowder_n treason_n etc._n etc._n dr._n holland_n have_v lead_v i_o to_o hadington_n i_o can_v pass_v by_o henlip_n a_o fair_a seat_n of_o the_o abington_n remarkable_a for_o the_o take_n of_o garnet_n and_o oldcorn_n two_o eminent_a jesuit_n concern_v in_o the_o powder-plot_n who_o after_o many_o day_n fruitless_a search_n be_v find_v in_o a_o cavity_n of_o a_o wall_n over_o a_o chimney_n in_o the_o same_o house_n be_v write_v that_o obscure_a letter_n to_o the_o lord_n mounteagle_n by_o mrs._n abingdon_n his_o sister_n which_o give_v some_o light_n into_o the_o horrid_a design_n the_o present_a owner_n thomas_n abingdon_n esquire_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o large_a description_n of_o worcestershire_n write_v by_o his_o grandfather_n a_o able_a and_o industrious_a antiquary_n the_o publication_n whereof_o have_v be_v impatient_o expect_v from_o he_o above_o these_o 20_o year_n hence_o avon_n run_v smooth_o down_o by_o strensham_n family_n strensham_n strensham_n be_v still_o enjoy_v by_o the_o same_o family_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o russel_n a_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o knight_n and_o so_o discharge_v its_o water_n into_o severn_n hereabout_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n lie_v oswalds-law-hundred_n hunâ—â—ed_n â—â—â—ds_n 〈◊〉_d hunâ—â—ed_n so_o call_v from_o oswald_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n who_o obtain_v it_o of_o edgar_n the_o immunity_n whereof_o be_v thus_o register_v in_o the_o survey_n of_o england_n which_o william_n the_o conqueror_n make_v the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n in_o wircester_n have_v a_o hundred_o call_v oswaldslow_a in_o which_o lie_n 300_o hide-land_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o church_n have_v by_o very_o long_a prescription_n all_o the_o service_n and_o customary_a duty_n pertain_v to_o the_o lord_n pourveyance_n the_o king_n service_n and_o his_o own_o so_o that_o no_o sheriff_n may_v hold_v a_o court_n there_o in_o any_o plea_n or_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o this_o be_v attest_v by_o the_o whole_a county_n be_v there_o be_v a_o place_n somewhere_o in_o this_o county_n but_o not_o certain_o know_v call_v augustines-ac_a i.e._n augustine_n oak_n at_o which_o augustine_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o british_a bishop_n meet_v and_o have_v for_o some_o time_n dispute_v about_o the_o keep_n of_o easter_n preach_v god_n word_n to_o the_o english_a 60â—_n a._n d._n 60â—_n and_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n after_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o conclusion_n both_o side_n go_v away_o dissatisfy_v t_o this_o province_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n have_v for_o its_o first_o sheriff_n urso_n d'abtot_n abtot_n earl_n of_o worcester_n d._n abtot_n to_o who_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n william_n 1_o give_v large_a possession_n together_o with_o that_o honour_n roger_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o who_o as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n report_v enjoy_v his_o father_n possession_n and_o be_v divest_v of_o they_o fall_v under_o the_o heavy_a displeasure_n of_o king_n henry_n 1._o because_o in_o a_o furious_a passion_n he_o have_v command_v one_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o this_o dignity_n of_o sheriff_n by_o emeline_n sister_n to_o this_o roger_n descend_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o beauchamp_n