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church_n aaron_n bishop_n levite_n 222 4 10.4550 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A20733 A defence of the sermon preached at the consecration of the L. Bishop of Bath and VVelles against a confutation thereof by a namelesse author. Diuided into 4. bookes: the first, prouing chiefly that the lay or onely-gouerning elders haue no warrant either in the Scriptures or other monuments of antiquity. The second, shewing that the primitiue churches indued with power of ecclesiasticall gouernment, were not parishes properly but dioceses, and consequently that the angels of the churches or ancient bishops were not parishionall but diocesan bishops. The third, defending the superioritie of bishops aboue other ministers, and prouing that bishops alwayes had a prioritie not onely in order, but also in degree, and a maioritie of power both for ordination and iurisdiction. The fourth, maintayning that the episcopall function is of apostolicall and diuine institution. Downame, George, d. 1634. 1611 (1611) STC 7115; ESTC S110129 556,406 714

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have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o institute_a bishop_n second_o there_o be_v great_a odds_n between_o bb._n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o presbyter_n one_o bishop_n say_v the_o father_n of_o the_o african_a council_n 55._o may_v ordain_v many_o presbyter_n but_o one_o man_n fit_a to_o be_v a_o bishop_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v find_v three_o before_o there_o be_v one_o supreme_a or_o universal_a bishop_n there_o be_v unity_n and_o communion_n between_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o christendom_n who_o course_n to_o preserve_v unity_n in_o the_o church_n and_o to_o avoid_v schism_n be_v to_o communicate_v the_o confession_n of_o their_o faith_n one_o with_o a_o other_o by_o their_o communicatorie_a pacificall_a or_o form_v letter_n and_o if_o any_o be_v in_o error_n they_o seek_v first_o several_o by_o their_o letter_n to_o reclaim_v they_o and_o if_o they_o prevail_v not_o they_o assemble_v in_o council_n either_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o unity_n or_o to_o depose_v they_o cyprian_n say_v 9_o that_o the_o catholic_a church_n be_v one_o not_o rend_v into_o schism_n nor_o divide_a but_o every_o where_o knit_v together_o &_o coharentium_fw-la sibi_fw-la inuicem_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la glutino_fw-la copulata_fw-la and_o couple_v with_o the_o glue_v as_o it_o be_v of_o bishop_n agree_v mutual_o among_o themselves_o and_o in_o another_o place_n 13._o which_o before_o have_v be_v allege_v therefore_o be_v the_o body_n of_o bishop_n copious_a couple_v together_o with_o the_o glue_v of_o mutual_a concord_n and_o with_o the_o bond_n of_o unity_n that_o if_o any_o of_o our_o company_n shall_v be_v author_n of_o a_o heresy_n &_o shall_v endeavour_n to_o rend_v the_o flock_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o make_v havoc_n thereof_o the_o rest_n may_v help_v etc._n etc._n whereas_o contrariwise_o if_o there_o be_v one_o supreme_a and_o universal_a bishop_n who_o authority_n be_v great_a than_o of_o general_a council_n as_o the_o papist_n teach_v when_o he_o do_v err_v who_o shall_v reclaim_v he_o when_o he_o be_v exorbitant_a who_o shall_v reduce_v he_o into_o the_o way_n when_o he_o shall_v draw_v with_o he_o innumerable_a troop_n of_o soul_n into_o hell_n who_o may_v say_v unto_o he_o domine_fw-la cur_n ita_fw-la facis_fw-la sir_n why_o do_v you_o so_o and_o as_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v careful_a for_o avoid_v schism_n and_o preservation_n of_o itself_o in_o the_o unity_n of_o truth_n which_o may_v be_v provide_v for_o as_o it_o be_v wont_a yea_o better_o than_o it_o be_v wont_a where_o be_v christian_n and_o orthodoxal_a magistrate_n by_o the_o bb._n singularity_n of_o preeminence_n in_o every_o several_a church_n and_o mutual_a concord_n of_o they_o in_o the_o truth_n so_o must_v it_o be_v as_o careful_a to_o avoid_v conspire_v &_o consent_v in_o untruth_n but_o where_o there_o be_v one_o supreme_a and_o universal_a bishop_n when_o he_o err_v and_o go_v astray_o he_o become_v as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o papacy_n the_o head_n of_o
●●daciousnes_n of_o wicked_a man_n be_v fear_v that_o what_o they_o can_v do_v by_o right_n and_o equity_n they_o may_v accomplish_v by_o rash_a and_o desperate_a course_n actum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la vigore_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr ecclesiae_fw-la gubernandae_fw-la sublimi_fw-la ac_fw-la divina_fw-la potestate_fw-la then_o farewell_n the_o vigour_n of_o episcopal_a authority_n and_o that_o high_a and_o divine_a power_n of_o govern_v the_o church_n but_o more_o full_o be_v this_o authority_n describe_v in_o the_o counsel_n of_o antioch_n and_o constantinople_n and_o also_o in_o the_o write_n of_o jerome_n every_o bishop_n say_v the_o council_n of_o antioch_n 9_o have_v authority_n of_o his_o own_o see_v both_o to_o govern_v it_o according_a to_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n which_o be_v before_o his_o eye_n and_o to_o have_v a_o provident_a care_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n which_o be_v under_o his_o city_n as_o also_o to_o ordain_v presbyter_n and_o deacon_n and_o to_o govern_v all_o thing_n with_o judgement_n the_o council_n hold_v in_o trullo_n 37._o decree_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o some_o city_n be_v occupy_v by_o the_o barbarian_n invade_v christian_a kingdom_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o say_a city_n can_v not_o enjoy_v their_o seat_n and_o perform_v such_o office_n there_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o episcopal_a function_n that_o they_o shall_v retain_v their_o dignitatem_fw-la eminent_a dignity_n and_o authority_n so_o that_o they_o may_v canonical_o exercise_v ordination_n of_o the_o diverse_a degree_n of_o clerk_n and_o that_o they_o may_v use_v within_o their_o bound_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o authority_n of_o their_o prelacy_n and_o that_o all_o their_o 〈◊〉_d administration_n be_v firm_a and_o lawful_a but_o what_o say_v jerome_n he_o have_v entreat_v eccles._n of_o the_o other_o degree_n of_o the_o clergy_n at_o the_o last_o come_v to_o entreat_v de_fw-fr praecipuo_fw-la gradu_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la of_o the_o chief_a degree_n of_o the_o church_n qui_fw-la ordo_fw-la episcopalis_fw-la est_fw-la which_o be_v the_o order_n of_o bishop_n the_o power_n whereof_o he_o set_v down_o in_o these_o word_n he_o ordain_v priest_n and_o levite_n that_o be_v presbyter_n and_o deacon_n etc._n etc._n he_o praeest_fw-la govern_v the_o church_n of_o god_n he_o show_v what_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o do_v he_o condemn_v he_o receive_v he_o bind_v he_o lose_v that_o which_o be_v bind_v he_o have_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n he_o open_v and_o shut_v the_o throne_n of_o god_n mean_v heaven_n have_v nothing_o mean_v no_o ecclesiastical_a order_n above_o he_o etc._n etc._n but_o the_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n over_o presbyter_n i_o show_v in_o the_o sermon_n presbyter_n by_o compare_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bb._n with_o that_o which_o presbyter_n have_v both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o largeness_n and_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o derivation_n thereof_o the_o presbyter_n jurisdiction_n be_v over_o the_o flock_n of_o one_o parish_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v over_o the_o whole_a diocese_n the_o presbyter_n be_v private_a in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n the_o bishop_n public_a and_o in_o the_o external_a court_n also_o the_o presbyter_n govern_v the_o people_n only_o of_o one_o flock_n the_o bishop_n govern_v not_o only_o the_o people_n of_o the_o whole_a diocese_n but_o the_o presbyter_n also_o themselves_o the_o presbyter_n receive_v institution_n unto_o their_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o bishop_n and_o exercise_v it_o under_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n who_o hahave_v as_o the_o council_n of_o 24._o antioch_n and_o jerome_n say_v the_o care_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n or_o diocese_n admit_v the_o presbyter_n in_o partem_fw-la solicitudinis_fw-la into_o part_n of_o their_o care_n by_o give_v they_o institution_n to_o their_o several_a parish_n the_o presbyter_n do_v answer_v to_o the_o son_n of_o aaron_n and_o be_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o 70._o disciple_n as_o diverse_a of_o the_o father_n do_v teach_v but_o the_o bishop_n answer_n to_o aaron_n and_o be_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o i_o prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o jerome_n montan._n who_o say_v that_o in_o the_o true_a church_n bishop_n do_v hold_v the_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o of_o irenaeus_n 3._o that_o the_o apostle_n leave_v the_o bishop_n their_o successor_n deliver_v unto_o they_o their_o own_o place_n of_o government_n to_o all_o this_o the_o refuter_fw-la make_v a_o dilatory_a answer_n not_o purpose_v indeed_o to_o answer_v these_o allegation_n at_o all_o of_o these_o point_n i_o purpose_v not_o say_v he_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o place_n because_o the_o former_a concern_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n jurisdiction_n must_v present_o be_v dispute_v the_o latter_a be_v to_o be_v discuss_v in_o the_o last_o point_n of_o his_o five_o and_o thus_o have_v he_o by_o a_o cleanly_a device_n avoid_v these_o allegation_n which_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o answer_v and_o very_o feat_o rid_v his_o hand_n of_o they_o but_o if_o the_o reader_n shall_v upon_o examination_n find_v that_o he_o speak_v nothing_o to_o these_o allegation_n and_o proof_n in_o the_o place_n whereunto_o he_o be_v differ_v he_o must_v needs_o think_v that_o their_o cause_n of_o sincerity_n as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v not_o very_o sincere_o handle_v have_v thus_o in_o general_n note_v the_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n church_n let_v we_o now_o descend_v unto_o particular_n the_o authority_n therefore_o of_o the_o bishop_n respect_v either_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o church_n or_o the_o person_n whatsoever_o thing_n say_v the_o council_n 24._o of_o antioch_n appertain_v to_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v husband_v and_o dispose_v by_o the_o judgement_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o who_o trust_n the_o whole_a people_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o congregation_n and_o again_o 25._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o bishop_n have_v the_o power_n or_o authority_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o this_o authority_n the_o bishop_n have_v from_o the_o beginning_n for_o as_o what_o be_v at_o the_o first_o give_v to_o the_o church_n be_v lay_v at_o the_o apostle_n foot_n so_o afterward_o what_o be_v contribute_v be_v commit_v say_v 2._o justine_n martyr_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o bishop_n hereof_o you_o may_v read_v more_o conc._n gangr_n c._n 7._o &_o 8._o council_n tol._n 3._o c._n 19_o &_o 4_o c._n 32._o balsam_n in_o council_n carth._n gr._n c._n 36._o alius_fw-la 33._o as_o touch_v person_n person_n they_o be_v distinguish_v at_o the_o first_o into_o clericos_fw-la &_o laicos_fw-la unto_o who_o afterward_o a_o three_o sort_n be_v add_v viz._n monachi_fw-la monastical_a person_n who_o though_o they_o be_v sequester_v from_o the_o company_n and_o society_n of_o secular_a man_n as_o they_o count_v they_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o great_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n 4._o determine_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v build_v a_o monastery_n any_o where_o or_o house_n of_o prayer_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o those_o which_o in_o every_o city_n or_o country_n 〈◊〉_d do_v lead_v a_o monastical_a life_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n see_v more_o c._n 8._o conc._n afric_n c._n 47._o agath_fw-mi c._n 27._o &_o 58._o theod._n balsam_n say_v 83._o that_o monk_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n then_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o monastery_n as_o touch_v the_o laity_n i_o say_v serm._n sect_n 10._o pag._n 46._o to_o pag._n 47._o l._n 6._o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o prove_v the_o bishop_n authority_n over_o the_o people_n of_o their_o diocese_n 5._o if_o i_o demonstrate_v their_o rule_n over_o the_o presbyter_n thereof_o 98._o etc._n etc._n not_o need_n say_v the_o refuter_fw-la ye●_n you_o must_v prove_v the_o power_n of_o censure_v the_o people_n to_o be_v their_o only_a right_n unless_o you_o yield_v that_o preeminence_n to_o be_v give_v they_o jure_fw-la humano_fw-la as_o indeed_o it_o must_v be_v see_v they_o have_v it_o not_o potestate_fw-la ordinis_fw-la by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o order_n the_o refuter_fw-la be_v to_o be_v bear_v with_o if_o he_o talk_v at_o random_n see_v he_o be_v as_o it_o seem_v out_o of_o his_o element_n the_o thing_n which_o i_o be_v to_o prove_v if_o it_o have_v be_v needful_a be_v that_o whereas_o presbyter_n do_v govern_v each_o one_o the_o people_n of_o a_o parish_n and_o that_o private_o the_o bishop_n govern_v the_o people_n of_o the_o whole_a diocese_n and_o that_o public_o the_o which_o i_o hold_v needless_a to_o prove_v because_o before_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o they_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o whole_a diocese_n
etc._n wherefore_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o catholic_a christian_a to_o believe_v none_o of_o these_o but_o it_o will_v be_v say_v do_v you_o then_o hold_v every_o one_o to_o be_v a_o heretic_n who_o be_v of_o aërius_n judgement_n in_o this_o point_n whereunto_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o although_o i_o hold_v they_o to_o be_v in_o a_o error_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o judge_v they_o to_o be_v heretic_n who_o do_v not_o with_o pertinacy_n defend_v their_o error_n and_o second_o i_o make_v great_a difference_n between_o error_n in_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o fundamental_a point_n of_o religion_n such_o as_o be_v the_o error_n of_o aërius_n as_o he_o be_v a_o arrian_n and_o such_o as_o be_v the_o error_n of_o those_o who_o deny_v our_o justification_n by_o christ_n righteousness_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o discipline_n for_o these_o though_o they_o be_v dangerous_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o damnable_a error_n and_o it_o be_v no_o great_a disparagement_n to_o man_n otherwise_o learned_a and_o orthodoxal_a to_o have_v be_v oversee_v in_o matter_n of_o church_n government_n so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o for_o the_o same_o leave_v the_o church_n and_o make_v separation_n for_o such_o also_o be_v count_v heretic_n by_o the_o counsel_n 1._o constant._n ca._n 6._o as_o for_o the_o refuter_fw-la it_o be_v at_o his_o choice_n whether_o he_o will_v be_v account_v a_o heretic_n or_o not_o in_o my_o judgement_n he_o be_v best_a to_o say_v errare_fw-la possum_fw-la i_o may_v err_v as_o in_o this_o controversy_n hitherto_o to_o have_v do_v sed_fw-la h●reticus_fw-la esse_fw-la nolo_fw-la but_o i_o will_v ●e_v no_o heretic_n by_o obstinate_a defend_n of_o that_o wherein_o his_o conscience_n be_v convict_v answer_v now_o to_o help_v the_o refuter_fw-la because_o i_o desire_v to_o give_v the_o reader_n satisfaction_n i_o will_v not_o conceal_v that_o somewhere_v i_o find_v beside_o jerome_n the_o testimony_n of_o chrysostome_n augustine_n and_o ambrose_n object_v as_o favour_v the_o opinion_n of_o aërius_n but_o unworthy_o chrysostome_n 10._o be_v allege_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v there_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n no_o difference_n between_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o presbyter_n indeed_o chrysostome_n understand_v by_o episcapus_fw-la 1._o tim._n 3._o he_o that_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o bishop_n ask_v why_o paul_n speak_v of_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n make_v no_o mention_n there_o of_o presbyter_n whereunto_o he_o make_v answer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n for_o they_o also_o have_v receive_v doctrine_n and_o government_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o church_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o paul_n say_v concern_v bishop_n agree_v to_o they_o but_o do_v it_o hence_o follow_v that_o in_o chrysostom_n judgement_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o presbyter_n do_v not_o chrysostome_n in_o the_o next_o word_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v superior_a to_o presbyter_n in_o respect_n of_o ordination_n and_o as_o touch_v singularity_n of_o pre-eminence_n do_v not_o he_o teach_v that_o in_o one_o 1._o city_n or_o church_n where_o be_v many_o presbyter_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v one_o bishop_n and_o so_o he_o ●old_a sisi●●ius_n the_o novatian_a 22._o bishop_n at_o constantinople_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o though_o he_o ascribe_v government_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o presbyter_n under_o the_o bishop_n do_v he_o not_o initio_fw-la acknowledge_v the_o bishop_n to_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o presbyter_n and_o when_o he_o be_v bishop_n himself_o do_v he_o not_o exercise_v 28._o great_a authority_n over_o they_o but_o what_o say_v augustine_n quid_fw-la est_fw-la episcopus_fw-la nisi_fw-la primus_fw-la presbyter_n what_o be_v a_o bishop_n but_o the_o first_o presbyter_n do_v he_o not_o expound_v himself_o primus_fw-la presbyter_n 4._o h._n e._n 〈◊〉_d sacerdos_n the_o first_o presbyter_n that_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n such_o a_o one_o therefore_o in_o augustine_n judgement_n be_v the_o bishop_n to_o presbyter_n as_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v to_o the_o other_o priest_n for_o in_o the_o same_o place_n also_o he_o compare_v the_o deacon_n to_o the_o levit_n and_o the_o presbyter_n to_o the_o priest_n yea_o but_o ambrose_n say_v of_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o presbyter_n there_o be_v one_o order_n for_o either_o of_o 〈◊〉_d a_o priest_n but_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o first_o the_o word_n be_v not_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dignitate_fw-la sacerdotali_fw-la as_o it_o be_v quote_v for_o there_o i_o find_v the_o contrary_a for_o ambrose_n say_v 3._o there_o be_v one_o thing_n which_o god_n require_v of_o a_o bishop_n another_o of_o a_o presbyter_n another_o of_o a_o deacon_n and_o again_o he_o signify_v 5._o that_o as_o bishop_n do_v ordain_v presbyter_n and_o consecrate_v deacon_n so_o the_o archbishop_n ordain_v the_o bishop_n but_o they_o be_v find_v in_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o first_o to_o timothe_n cap._n 3._o 3._o where_o ask_v the_o same_o question_n with_o chrysostome_n why_o after_o the_o mention_n of_o the_o bishop_n he_o present_o add_v the_o ordination_n or_o order_n of_o deacon_n because_o say_v he_o of_o a_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n there_o be_v one_o ordination_n or_o order_n for_o either_o of_o they_o be_v a_o priest_n but_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o first_o so_o that_o every_o bishop_n be_v a_o presbyter_n but_o not_o every_o presbyter_n a_o bishop_n for_o among_o the_o presbyter_n the_o bishop_n be_v the_o first_o now_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o first_o presbyter_n may_v else_o where_o be_v show_v in_o his_o write_n in_o the_o bishop_n say_v he_o 4._o be_v all_o order_n because_o he_o be_v primus_fw-la sacer●●●s_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la princeps_fw-la est_fw-la sacerd●tum_fw-la the_o first_o priest_n that_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o in_o the_o place_n allege_v he_o signify_v 3._o that_o timothe_n the_o bishop_n be_v the_o first_o presbyter_n at_o ephesus_n and_o such_o presbyter_n i_o do_v confess_v our_o bb._n to_o be_v so_o much_o of_o aër●us_n concern_v who_o i_o have_v often_o marvel_v what_o some_o learned_a man_n do_v mean_a to_o go_v about_o to_o salve_v the_o credit_n of_o such_o a_o frantic_a fellow_n as_o epiphanius_n describe_v he_o be_v also_o a_o absolute_a arian_n and_o schismatic_n or_o separatist_n from_o the_o true_a church_n now_o say_v the_o refuter_fw-la let_v we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o his_o great_a army_n of_o antiquity_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o they_o be_v but_o five_o and_o 4._o of_o they_o almost_o 200._o year_n under_o age_n mark_v here_o either_o the_o skill_n or_o conscience_n of_o this_o great_a analyser_n the_o first_o argument_n which_o indeed_o be_v unanswerable_a that_o he_o swallow_v and_o in_o stead_n of_o analyse_a and_o answer_v the_o rest_n he_o cavil_v at_o the_o number_n and_o at_o their_o age_n i_o will_v therefore_o propound_v my_o argument_n and_o withal_o answer_v his_o cavil_n and_o first_o for_o their_o number_n beside_o the_o five_o he_o speak_v of_o i_o produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o epiphanius_n and_o augustine_n deliver_v not_o only_a their_o own_o opinion_n but_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n epiphanius_n report_v that_o all_o church_n do_v reject_v and_o condemn_v aërius_n and_o augustine_n testify_v that_o the_o catholic_a church_n do_v hold_v the_o contrary_a to_o aërius_n his_o assertion_n that_o as_o i_o say_v be_v my_o first_o argument_n minister_n my_o second_o argument_n be_v this_o antiquity_n do_v distinguish_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n into_o 3._o degree_n viz_o bishop_n presbyter_n deacon_n answerable_a to_o the_o high_a priest_n the_o priest_n and_o levite_n under_o the_o law_n therefore_o it_o give_v testimony_n to_o the_o superiority_n of_o bb._n over_o other_o minister_n in_o degree_n the_o antecedent_n i_o prove_v by_o the_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n of_o optatus_n of_o ignatius_n and_o general_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o father_n in_o council_n in_o which_o as_o i_o say_v nothing_o be_v more_o usual_a than_o the_o distinction_n of_o minister_n into_o these_o 3._o degree_n that_o clause_n if_o it_o have_v please_v the_o refuter_fw-la to_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o may_v have_v prevent_v his_o cavil_n concern_v either_o the_o number_n or_o the_o age_n of_o my_o witness_n but_o he_o such_o be_v his_o conscience_n pass_v by_o it_o b●aggeth_v wi●h_o what_o face_n i_o know_v not_o that_o i_o have_v no_o antiquity_n which_o distinguish_v the_o ministry_n into_o 3._o degree_n here_o therefore_o 3._o thing_n be_v to_o be_v show_v which_o be_v so_o many_o argument_n 1._o that_o antiquity_n distinguish_v the_o clergy_n into_o 3._o degree_n 2._o that_o it_o term_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d degree_n 3._o that_o they_o compare_v they_o to_o the_o high_a priest_n priest_n and_o levit_n as_o touch_v the_o first_o
alexandria_n that_o order_n be_v change_v then_o at_o the_o soon_o say_v the_o refuter_fw-la begin_v m._n d._n superiority_n of_o bishop_n to_o creep_v in_o etc._n etc._n which_o answer_n if_o his_o meaning_n be_v as_o our_o refuter_fw-la conceit_v be_v unsound_a for_o first_o where_o he_o say_v the_o order_n be_v change_v in_o heraclas_n and_o dionysius_n that_o be_v speak_v but_o by_o guess_n because_o jerome_n name_v they_o upon_o which_o conjecture_n t._n c._n and_o h._n i._n as_o you_o have_v hear_v do_v build_v their_o two_o diverse_a fancy_n for_o jeromes_n meaning_n be_v not_o to_o signify_v that_o the_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n be_v alter_v but_o as_o i_o have_v show_v that_o until_o heraclas_n and_o dionysius_n who_o be_v not_o presbyter_n but_o teacher_n of_o the_o school_n in_o alexandria_n the_o presbyter_n ever_o since_o s._n mark_v time_n do_v choose_v one_o out_o of_o their_o own_o number_n that_o which_o the_o refuter_fw-la add_v be_v absurd_a and_o against_o jeromes_n plain_a word_n then_o at_o the_o soon_a begin_n m._n d._n superiority_n of_o bishop_n to_o creep_v in_o for_o the_o superiority_n i_o speak_v of_o be_v superiority_n in_o degree_n and_o jerome_n say_v that_o ever_o from_o saint_n mark_v and_o therefore_o even_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n the_o bb._n have_v be_v place_v in_o a_o high_a degree_n my_o five_o argument_n be_v also_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o euagrium_n jerome_n jerome_n which_o yield_v a_o double_a proof_n the_o former_a that_o the_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n over_o presbyter_n and_o presbyter_n above_o deacon_n be_v a_o ordinance_n or_o tradition_n apostolical_a second_o that_o as_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v in_o degree_n superior_a to_o the_o other_o priest_n and_o they_o to_o the_o levit_n so_o by_o a_o apostolical_a ordinance_n the_o bishop_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o presbyter_n and_o the_o presbyter_n to_o the_o deacon_n that_o we_o may_v know_v say_v he_o the_o apostolical_a tradition_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n look_v what_o aaron_n noverimus_fw-la and_o his_o son_n and_o the_o levit_n be_v in_o the_o temple_n the_o same_o let_v the_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n challenge_v in_o the_o church_n to_o this_o testimony_n contain_v two_o impregnable_a proof_n for_o the_o superiority_n of_o bb._n not_o only_a de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o also_o the_o jure_fw-la the_o refuter_fw-la think_v it_o his_o wise_a course_n to_o say_v nothing_o to_o these_o argument_n this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o as_o the_o new_a ordination_n of_o a_o deacon_n when_o he_o be_v make_v a_o presbyter_n do_v prove_v that_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o the_o ministry_n even_o so_o when_o a_o presbyter_n be_v choose_v to_o be_v bishop_n he_o be_v by_o a_o new_a ordination_n promo●ed_v to_o the_o bishopric_n as_o to_o a_o high_a degree_n the_o two_o first_o canon_n among_o those_o which_o be_v call_v the_o apostle_n appoint_v 2._o that_o a_o bishop_n shall_v be_v ordain_v of_o two_o or_o three_o bishop_n but_o let_v a_o presbyter_n say_v they_o be_v ordain_v of_o one_o bishop_n and_o likewise_o a_o deacon_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n valeriu●_n the_o bishop_n deal_v with_o the_o primate_n the_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n by_o letter_n entreat_v he_o that_o augustine_n who_o then_o be_v presbyter_n may_v be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o hippo_n which_o be_v obtain_v augustini_fw-la augustine_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o care_n of_o the_o bishopric_n &_o majoris_fw-la loci_fw-la 〈…〉_z and_o ordination_n of_o a_o great_a place_n the_o council_n of_o sardica_n 10._o take_v order_n that_o before_o a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o bishop_n he_o must_v first_o perform_v the_o ministry_n of_o a_o reader_n then_o of_o a_o deacon_n then_o of_o a_o presbyter_n that_o so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o every_o degree_n if_o he_o be_v worthy_a he_o may_v arise_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unto_o the_o height_n of_o the_o bishopric_n theadoret_n 18._o testify_v that_o john_n chrysostome_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o presbyter_n at_o antioch_n a_o long_a time_n oft_o time_n may_v have_v be_v choose_v to_o the_o bishopric_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o apostolical_a presidency_n but_o always_o do_v fly_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o principality_n so_o that_o though_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o chief_a of_o the_o presbyter_n yet_o he_o be_v no_o bishop_n neither_o dare_v he_o for_o a_o long_a time_n take_v upon_o he_o that_o degree_n of_o principality_n so_o much_o of_o the_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n in_o general_n chap._n iii_o show_v wherein_o the_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n do_v and_o do_v consist_v and_o first_o of_o the_o singularity_n of_o preeminence_n serm._n sect_n 3._o page_n 32._o but_o let_v we_o consider_v more_o particular_o wherein_o the_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n do_v and_o do_v consist_v etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la lin_v a_o fine_a 6_o the_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n over_o other_o minister_n i_o place_n in_o three_o thing_n singularity_n of_o preeminence_n during_o life_n the_o power_n of_o ordination_n and_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n all_o which_o i_o ground_n on_o tit._n 1.5_o but_o where_o i_o say_v during_o life_n he_o say_v 89._o this_o addition_n need_v not_o see_v it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o erroneous_a conceit_n of_o my_o own_o whereby_o i_o charge_v they_o as_o hold_v the_o contrary_a second_o that_o it_o be_v not_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o place_n allege_v in_o the_o former_a he_o show_v how_o audacious_a he_o be_v seeing_z beza_n the_o chief_a patron_n of_o the_o pretend_a discipline_n hold_v that_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o presbytery_n which_o afterward_o as_o he_o say_v be_v call_v bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n and_o that_o by_o course_n and_o esteem_v they_o which_o have_v a_o perpetual_a presidenship_n to_o be_v bishop_n humane_a 17._o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o the_o practice_n also_o of_o those_o church_n where_o the_o discipline_n be_v use_v do_v prove_v what_o their_o founder_n thought_n be_v agreeable_a to_o god_n word_n this_o their_o conceit_n be_v evident_o confute_v by_o the_o epistle_n to_o titus_n and_o to_o timothy_n for_o see_v they_o do_v confess_v that_o they_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o church_n of_o crect_n and_o ephesus_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o continue_v in_o this_o presidentshippe_n while_o they_o live_v there_o for_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o imagine_v that_o titus_n be_v send_v to_o crect_n and_o timothy_n to_o ephesus_n to_o be_v precedent_n there_o in_o their_o turn_n and_o when_o their_o turn_n be_v end_v to_o be_v subject_v to_o other_o of_o the_o presbyter_n there_o in_o their_o course_n but_o these_o thing_n the_o refuter_fw-la do_v but_o cavil_n at_o by_o the_o way_n for_o he_o grant_v that_o titus_n have_v this_o superiority_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o his_o main_a answer_n be_v that_o titus_n be_v not_o a_o bishop_n which_o afterward_o i_o prove_v in_o the_o sermon_n by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o most_o approve_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n with_o who_o affirmation_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n if_o this_o refuters_n denial_n shall_v be_v weigh_v in_o the_o balance_n of_o a_o unpartial_a judgement_n it_o will_v be_v find_v as_o light_v as_o vanity_n itself_o but_o of_o this_o question_n more_o hereafter_o 4._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o will_v but_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o take_v this_o for_o grant_v because_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o if_o titus_n be_v bishop_n of_o crect_n than_o bishop_n have_v this_o threefold_a superiority_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o where_o i_o commend_v this_o order_n of_o church_n government_n consist_v in_o the_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n and_o inferioritie_n of_o other_o minister_n this_o grave_n and_o learned_a refuter_fw-la make_v a_o scorn_n at_o it_o say_v it_o be_v a_o toy_n to_o please_v child_n and_o a_o gay_a epiphonema_n want_v a_o note_n of_o exclamation_n he_o will_v have_v say_v acclamation_n to_o grace_v it_o the_o which_o argue_v his_o spite_n against_o the_o government_n of_o bishop_n rather_o than_o his_o might_n be_v neither_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o just_a commendation_n of_o episcopal_a government_n nor_o yet_o to_o confute_v it_o for_o what_o have_v he_o but_o trifle_n and_o toy_n to_o object_n against_o it_o for_o where_o he_o say_v i_o beg_v the_o question_n suppose_v each_o church_n to_o be_v a_o diocese_n the_o conscience_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o hope_v also_o of_o the_o refuter_fw-la will_v testify_v that_o what_o i_o suppose_v in_o this_o behalf_n have_v be_v before_o sufficient_o prove_v beside_o those_o with_o who_o i_o principal_o contend_v in_o this_o point_n do_v confess_v the_o church_n endue_v with_o power_n of_o
the_o best_a proof_n as_o they_o be_v urge_v by_o t._n c._n m._n calvin_n beza_n and_o dudley_n fenner_n first_o therefore_o concern_v 176._o mat._n 18.17_o t._n c._n argue_v thus_o by_o church_n be_v mean_v either_o all_o the_o people_n or_o the_o pastor_n alone_o or_o the_o pastor_n with_o the_o ancient_n and_o elder_n but_o neither_o the_o people_n nor_o pastor_n alone_o therefore_o the_o pastor_n with_o the_o ancient_n and_o elder_n the_o disjunction_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o supposition_n of_o the_o newfound_a parish_n discipline_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n but_o parishional_a which_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o by_o god_n help_v prove_v to_o be_v absurd_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o the_o confutation_n of_o this_o disjunction_n it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o note_v that_o which_o all_o disciplinarian_n confess_v that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n speak_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o time_n either_o bid_v they_o tell_v the_o assembly_n that_o be_v the_o synedrion_fw-mi of_o the_o jew_n or_o at_o least_o that_o the_o party_n offend_v be_v to_o be_v delate_a to_o the_o like_a assembly_n authorize_v for_o hear_v of_o cause_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n wherefore_o t._n c._n and_o our_o new_a disciplinarian_n must_v first_o prove_v these_o two_o thing_n first_o that_o there_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a presbytery_n in_o every_o synagogue_n and_o second_o that_o what_o they_o have_v in_o every_o synagogue_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o every_o parish_n before_o they_o may_v urge_v the_o like_a in_o imitation_n of_o they_o to_o be_v erect_v in_o every_o parish_n among_o us._n but_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o prove_v the_o latter_a of_o these_o assertion_n that_o they_o fail_v in_o the_o former_a t._n c._n profess_v 46._o he_o can_v prove_v it_o out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v out_o of_o the_o new_a he_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v judge_v consider_v that_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n now_o be_v in_o this_o point_n take_v from_o the_o jew_n church_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o church_n which_o imitate_v the_o jew_n have_v in_o every_o parish_n a_o presbytery_n which_o indeed_o be_v most_o notorious_o false_a it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n have_v in_o every_o synagogue_n the_o like_a where_o by_o a_o circular_a disputation_n the_o question_n which_o we_o deny_v be_v bring_v to_o prove_v his_o argument_n whereby_o notwithstanding_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o prove_v the_o question_n for_o aid_v therefore_o he_o bring_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o modern_a jew_n who_o if_o they_o have_v any_o such_o custom_n be_v no_o fit_a precedent_n for_o we_o to_o follow_v but_o indeed_o they_o though_o they_o have_v their_o rabbi_n in_o every_o snagogue_n yet_o a_o ecclesiastical_a presbytery_n they_o never_o have_v for_o aught_o that_o i_o can_v find_v and_o whereas_o he_o and_o after_o he_o the_o author_n of_o the_o counterpoison_v allege_v jerome_n 10._o to_o prove_v that_o they_o have_v their_o elder_n in_o every_o synagogue_n which_o shall_v aswell_o admonish_v the_o pollute_a to_o abstain_v from_o the_o assembly_n as_o to_o reprove_v the_o sabbath-breaker_n i_o can_v sufficient_o wonder_v at_o the_o allegation_n for_o jerome_n mention_v that_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o he_o speak_v of_o as_o one_o of_o the_o worst_a of_o the_o pharisaical_a tradition_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o one_o say_v he_o i_o will_v mention_v to_o the_o shame_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o which_o i_o will_v not_o mention_v for_o modesty_n sake_n &_o therefore_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a neither_o christ_n transmit_v nor_o jerome_n commend_v it_o to_o the_o church_n second_o the_o governor_n of_o their_o synogogue_n which_o jerome_n speak_v of_o be_v such_o as_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o clean_a and_o unclean_a a_o duty_n peculiar_a to_o the_o priest_n 10.10_o neither_o do_v he_o speak_v of_o admonish_v the_o pollute_a from_o come_v to_o the_o assembly_n but_o only_o of_o judge_v between_o clean_a and_o unclean_a and_o three_o that_o which_o t._n c._n add_v concern_v the_o sabbath_n be_v by_o jerome_n mention_v as_o another_o tradition_n of_o the_o pharisy_n have_v no_o affinity_n with_o the_o former_a yea_o but_o the_o new_a testament_n speak_v of_o they_o in_o diverse_a place_n 18.8.17_o call_z they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o chief_a of_o the_o synagogue_n the_o archisynagogi_fw-la be_v such_o as_o now_o they_o call_v their_o rabbi_n as_o be_v the_o scribe_n and_o pharisy_n who_o be_v their_o teacher_n sit_v in_o the_o chair_n of_o moses_n as_o sigonius_n witness_v bertram_z likewise_o say_v those_o who_o at_o the_o first_o be_v call_v prophet_n and_o afterward_o scribe_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n at_o the_o last_o in_o the_o synagogue_n be_v call_v archisynagogi_fw-la for_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o temple_n be_v call_v scribae_fw-la templi_fw-la and_o of_o these_o in_o the_o great_a synagogue_n there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o beza_n also_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n howbeit_o both_o he_o and_o bertram_n who_o dedicate_v his_o book_n unto_o he_o do_v think_v that_o in_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o city_n these_o ruler_n have_v elder_n join_v with_o they_o but_o it_o may_v be_v you_o expect_v their_o proof_n hear_v therefore_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o presbytery_n to_o wit_n that_o what_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n christ_n translate_v and_o recommend_v to_o his_o church_n but_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n there_o be_v elder_n join_v to_o the_o teacher_n to_o make_v up_o a_o ecclesiastical_a senate_n how_o the_o proposition_n will_v be_v make_v good_a i_o know_v not_o the_o assumption_n be_v prove_v thus_o there_o be_v levites_n in_o the_o synagogue_n say_v beza_n 102._o in_o who_o hand_n the_o spiritual_a administration_n be_v there_o be_v join_v to_o they_o ut_fw-la probabile_fw-la est_fw-la as_o it_o be_v probable_a some_o citizen_n of_o note_n hence_o be_v mention_n of_o the_o archisynagogi_fw-la who_o rule_v the_o assembly_n 18._o those_o say_v bertram_n who_o have_v be_v call_v prophet_n and_o after_o scribe_n as_o the_o last_o in_o the_o synagogue_n be_v call_v archisynagogi_fw-la unde_fw-la verisimile_fw-la est_fw-la whence_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o those_o archisynagogi_fw-la do_v moderate_v the_o order_n of_o senior_n who_o be_v to_o inquire_v into_o man_n manner_n for_o the_o synagogue_n also_o have_v their_o minister_n luc._n 4.20_o so_o that_o belike_o the_o minister_n or_o attendant_n to_o who_o christ_n give_v the_o book_n be_v one_o of_o these_o senior_n or_o ex_fw-la illustrib_n civibus_fw-la as_o beza_n speak_v well_o &_o what_o be_v their_o office_n horum_fw-la proculdubio_fw-la part_n fuerunt_fw-la their_o office_n no_o doubt_n be_v not_o to_o admit_v to_o the_o synagogue_n they_o who_o the_o synedrion_fw-mi of_o jerusalem_n have_v exclude_v from_o the_o synagogue_n ubisup_n and_o what_o their_o office_n have_v be_v since_o in_o the_o church_n you_o hear_v it_o prove_v before_o by_o satis_fw-la opinor_fw-la constat_fw-la i_o think_v it_o be_v evident_a enough_o so_o that_o the_o very_a foundation_n disc_fw-la whereon_o the_o presbytery_n of_o lay-elder_n which_o with_o such_o vehemency_n and_o violence_n have_v be_v urge_v as_o the_o undoubted_a ordinance_n of_o christ_n be_v ground_v be_v no_o better_a than_o the_o probable_a conjecture_n of_o some_o new_a writer_n who_o be_v party_n in_o the_o cause_n probable_a i_o say_v in_o their_o own_o conceit_n for_o else_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o probability_n in_o their_o assertion_n and_o so_o much_o of_o m._n cartwright_n collection_n out_o of_o matth_n 18.17_o and_o what_o else_o be_v say_v of_o other_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o presbyter_n in_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o city_n eldership_n now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o calvin_n beza_n and_o other_o collect_v out_o of_o that_o place_n of_o matthew_n when_o christ_n bid_v they_o tell_v the_o church_n forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v no_o christian_a church_n establish_v whereunto_o they_o may_v repair_v it_o be_v absurd_a to_o understand_v christ_n as_o propound_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o therefore_o dubium_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o christ_n speak_v of_o such_o a_o assembly_n as_o be_v then_o in_o use_n allude_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o old_a church_n wherein_o after_o their_o return_n from_o babylon_n a_o select_a council_n be_v establish_v which_o they_o call_v sinhedrim_n in_o greek_a synedrion_n whereunto_o the_o censure_n of_o doctrine_n and_o manner_n be_v commit_v which_o synedrion_n beside_o some_o priest_n and_o levite_n consist_v of_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n and_o although_o the_o
discipline_n be_v corrupt_v among_o the_o jew_n in_o our_o saviour_n christ_n time_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o our_o saviour_n will_v send_v his_o disciple_n to_o their_o assembly_n to_o have_v their_o cause_n hear_v yet_o dubium_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o form_n of_o discipline_n which_o have_v be_v under_o the_o law_n be_v by_o christ_n transmit_v to_o we_o and_o that_o the_o form_n of_o discipline_n which_o be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n succeed_v in_o the_o room_n thereof_o the_o sum_n be_v what_o manner_n of_o presbyter_n be_v among_o the_o jew_n the_o like_a christ_n ordain_v in_o his_o church_n when_o he_o say_v tell_v the_o church_n but_o among_o the_o jew_n there_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a presbytery_n which_o beside_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n consist_v of_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n therefore_o such_o a_o ecclesiastical_a presbytery_n christ_n ordain_v in_o his_o church_n the_o proposition_n have_v no_o other_o proof_n but_o their_o own_o testimony_n signify_v in_o those_o asseveration_n dubium_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la neque_fw-la ambigimus_fw-la for_o that_o which_o be_v add_v by_o beza_n &_o the_o author_n of_o the_o counterpoison_v that_o the_o word_n which_o christ_n use_v let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a or_o publican_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o speak_v according_a to_o their_o custom_n do_v in_o no_o sort_n prove_v that_o he_o translate_v their_o form_n of_o government_n into_o his_o church_n for_o if_o christ_n do_v translate_v from_o the_o state_n of_o the_o jew_n any_o consistory_n into_o his_o church_n than_o he_o transmit_v such_o as_o be_v either_o ordain_v of_o god_n or_o devise_v by_o man_n if_o the_o former_a than_o such_o as_o god_n ordain_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n either_o in_o the_o wilderness_n or_o in_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n in_o the_o wilderness_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o jethro_n and_o approbation_n of_o god_n 11.16.17_o there_o be_v ruler_n set_v over_o thousand_o hundred_o fifty_n and_o ten_o to_o judge_v the_o people_n the_o decide_n of_o more_o difficult_a cause_n be_v reserve_v to_o moses_n but_o the_o multitude_n of_o these_o difficult_a cause_n increase_v and_o moses_n wax_v weary_a of_o they_o the_o lord_n join_v to_o he_o a_o senate_n of_o 70._o numb_a 11._o answerable_a to_o these_o the_o lord_n appoint_v consistory_n or_o senate_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n to_o the_o former_a deuteron_n 16.18_o 16.18_o judge_n and_o officer_n shall_v thou_o make_v thou_o in_o all_o thy_o city_n throughout_o all_o thy_o tribe_n and_o they_o shall_v judge_v the_o people_n with_o righteous_a judgement_n to_o the_o latter_a deut_n 17._o 17.8_o if_o there_o arise_v a_o matter_n too_o hard_a for_o thou_o in_o judgement_n between_o blood_n &_o blood_n between_o plea_n &_o plea_n between_o plague_n and_o plague_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o controversy_n within_o thy_o gate_n then_o shall_v thou_o arise_v and_o go_v up_o into_o the_o place_n which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n shall_v choose_v and_o thou_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n and_o the_o judge_n that_o be_v judge_n say_v calvin_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o those_o day_n and_o ask_v and_o they_o shall_v show_v thou_o the_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n 5._o this_o prescript_n the_o godly_a king_n josaphat_n follow_v exact_o 2._o chron._n 19_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o inferior_a consistory_n in_o the_o city_n place_v judge_n in_o the_o land_n throughout_o all_o the_o strong_a city_n 8._o city_n by_o city_n and_o in_o jerusalem_n do_v he_o set_v of_o the_o levite_n and_o of_o the_o priest_n and_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o family_n of_o israel_n for_o the_o judgement_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o lord_n say_v to_o they_o in_o every_o cause_n that_o shall_v come_v to_o you_o of_o your_o brethren_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o city_n between_o blood_n and_o blood_n between_o law_n and_o precept_n statute_n and_o judgement_n you_o shall_v admonish_v they_o etc._n etc._n beside_o these_o the_o lord_n ordain_v no_o consistory_n or_o senate_n but_o none_o of_o these_o do_v christ_n translate_v into_o his_o church_n for_o none_o of_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a neither_o do_v he_o translate_v those_o which_o be_v devise_v by_o man_n whether_o by_o the_o jew_n as_o their_o synedrion_fw-mi or_o sanedri●n_n 7._o which_o be_v their_o chief_a counsel_n of_o state_n which_o calvin_n say_v after_o their_o return_n from_o babylon_n they_o do_v institute_v or_o by_o p._n gainius_n the_o proconsul_n of_o syria_n who_o ordain_v four_o more_o synedria_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n which_o some_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o our_o saviour_n speak_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n matt._n 10.17_o mar._n 13.9_o but_o of_o the_o counsel_n renew_v by_o josaphat_n and_o the_o synedrion_fw-mi ordain_v of_o the_o jew_n confute_v i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o say_v more_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o assumption_n but_o how_o little_a credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o that_o proposition_n may_v appear_v by_o this_o dilemma_n for_o by_o church_n christ_n do_v signify_v either_o the_o consistory_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o assembly_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n if_o the_o former_a then_o be_v the_o direction_n which_o christ_n give_v peculiar_a to_o those_o time_n and_o pertain_v not_o to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n 4._o as_o d._n bilson_n show_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n whereunto_o i_o do_v refer_v you_o if_o the_o latter_a than_o have_v he_o not_o so_o much_o as_o respect_n or_o reference_n to_o the_o consistory_n of_o the_o jew_n so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o translate_n they_o into_o his_o church_n 10._o as_o shall_v appear_v by_o this_o most_o plain_a explication_n of_o the_o text_n according_a to_o the_o latter_a sense_n our_o saviour_n christ_n entreat_v of_o scandale_n and_o offence_n first_o teach_v we_o that_o we_o be_v careful_a to_o avoid_v offence_n and_o that_o we_o do_v not_o in_o that_o respect_n seem_v to_o disregard_n any_o of_o his_o little_a one_o 2._o he_o direct_v we_o what_o course_n we_o be_v to_o take_v when_o we_o be_v offend_v if_o thy_o brother_n that_o be_v one_o profess_v the_o same_o religion_n shall_v sin_v against_o thou_o that_o be_v private_o either_o by_o injury_n 15._o do_v thou_o wrong_n or_o if_o you_o will_v also_o by_o evil_a example_n scandalize_a or_o give_v thou_o offence_n by_o his_o sin_n commit_v in_o thy_o knowledge_n lay_v as_o it_o be_v a_o stumble_a block_n in_o thy_o way_n 19.17_o thou_o must_v as_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v not_o suffer_v sin_n to_o rest_v upon_o he_o but_o in_o a_o desire_n to_o reclaim_v he_o thou_o must_v 1._o use_v private_a admonition_n &_o brotherly_a reproof_n go_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d argue_v and_o redargue_v convince_v &_o reprove_v he_o between_o thou_o &_o he_o alone_o if_o he_o harken_v to_o thou_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n 16._o and_o testify_v his_o repentance_n than_o have_v thou_o win_v or_o gain_v thy_o brother_n and_o save_v a_o soul_n from_o death_n but_o if_o he_o hear_v thou_o not_o suffer_v not_o sin_n so_o to_o rest_v upon_o he_o but_o take_v with_o thou_o yet_o 1._o or_o 2._o witness_n &_o set_v upon_o he_o joint_o that_o either_o by_o the_o presence_n &_o authority_n of_o so_o many_o together_o he_o may_v be_v reclaim_v or_o at_o least_o a_o way_n be_v prepare_v to_o public_a trial_n that_o howsoever_o thy_o testimony_n alone_o will_v be_v reject_v yet_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o 2._o or_o 3._o witness_n the_o matter_n may_v be_v sufficient_o testify_v and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v they_o but_o remain_v obstinate_a 17._o then_o tell_v the_o church_n that_o be_v the_o assembly_n of_o they_o who_o in_o the_o church_n have_v spiritual_a authority_n to_o censure_v offender_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o consistory_n of_o one_o city_n or_o particular_a church_n or_o the_o synod_n of_o a_o province_n or_o nation_n or_o a_o universal_a counsel_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o the_o quality_n &_o degree_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v the_o assembly_n but_o remain_v obstinate_a draw_v upon_o he_o their_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n whereby_o they_o shall_v bind_v the_o offender_n &_o after_o a_o sort_n deliver_v he_o to_o satan_n then_o shall_v thou_o hold_v he_o no_o more_o as_o a_o brother_n or_o think_v thyself_o bind_v to_o exercise_v the_o duty_n appertain_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o saint_n but_o withdraw_v thyself_o from_o he_o abandon_v he_o and_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v with_o he_o than_o a_o jew_n of_o this_o time_n will_v have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o heathen_a or_o
place_n which_o god_n do_v choose_v &_o in_o other_o city_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v civil_a the_o other_o ecclesiastical_a consist_v of_o the_o priest_n levit_n &_o scribe_n or_o teacher_n &_o also_o the_o senior_n of_o the_o people_n but_o the_o reader_n shall_v easy_o understand_v this_o latter_a to_o be_v a_o mere_a fiction_n if_o he_o consider_v that_o the_o synedrion_fw-mi at_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v the_o high_a court_n &_o chief_a council_n of_o state_n have_v power_n of_o life_n &_o death_n &_o authority_n to_o deal_v in_o cause_n both_o civil_a &_o ecclesiastical_a consist_v of_o the_o high_a priest_n &_o other_o priest_n and_o levite_n 1_o together_o with_o the_o prince_n &_o senior_n of_o the_o people_n be_v beside_o the_o highpriest_n 70._o or_o 71._o in_o number_n of_o which_o that_o in_o deut_n 17.8.9_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v these_o be_v call_v sanedrin_n and_o do_v sit_v in_o gazith_n in_o which_o number_n those_o which_o be_v priest_n be_v call_v seniores_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la and_o those_o which_o be_v prince_n be_v call_v seniores_fw-la populi_fw-la as_o sigondus_fw-la say_v and_o likewise_o that_o the_o sanedrioth_n or_o consistory_n in_o other_o city_n consist_v as_o well_o of_o the_o learned_a levits_n as_o of_o the_o senior_n of_o the_o people_n josephus_n say_v that_o to_o every_o consistory_n in_o the_o city_n belong_v 2._o levite_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v 8._o because_o the_o law_n whereby_o that_o church_n &_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n wherein_o the_o priest_n levite_n &_o scribe_n be_v most_o skilful_a and_o therefore_o best_o able_a to_o determine_v what_o be_v right_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o another_o sort_n which_o shall_v consist_v of_o priest_n levit_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n 10_o &_o which_o shall_v respondere_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la as_o beza_n imagine_v this_o shall_v be_v altogether_o needle_n but_o his_o proof_n be_v as_o weak_a as_o his_o imagination_n be_v strong_a his_o only_a proof_n for_o the_o 1._o institution_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a senate_n be_v levit_n 10.10_o where_o they_o be_v ordain_v say_v he_o to_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o holy_a &_o profane_a between_o clean_a &_o unclean_a &_o to_o teach_v the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o no_o such_o thing_n can_v with_o any_o show_n of_o probability_n be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o text_n where_o the_o lord_n speak_v to_o aaron_n command_v he_o &_o his_o son_n the_o priest_n by_o a_o perpetual_a law_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o drink_v wine_n nor_o strong_a drink_n when_o they_o be_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o sanctuary_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v hinder_v from_o exercise_v their_o function_n discreet_o &_o sober_o either_o in_o judge_v between_o holy_a &_o profane_a between_o clean_a and_o unclean_a or_o in_o teach_v the_o people_n which_o duty_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o sanctuary_n by_o the_o priest_n as_o well_o several_o as_o joint_o &_o no_o ecclesiastical_a senate_n at_o all_o here_o institute_v or_o if_o there_o be_v 11._o it_o shall_v according_a to_o bertram_n conceit_n consist_v whole_o of_o the_o priest_n to_o who_o alone_o this_o speech_n be_v direct_v as_o for_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n they_o be_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o these_o thing_n the_o high_a priest_n indeed_o if_o it_o please_v he_o may_v consult_v with_o other_o priest_n and_o use_v their_o assistance_n as_o azariah_n do_v use_v the_o aid_n of_o 80._o 2._o chron._n 26._o 26.17_o but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o settle_a presbytery_n or_o senate_n ecclesiastical_a ordain_v by_o god_n we_o do_v not_o read_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v consist_v in_o part_n of_o layman_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o semblance_n of_o likelihood_n 103.104_o his_o proof_n that_o there_o be_v two_o diverse_a synedria_n institute_v be_v these_o first_o because_o the_o number_n of_o the_o one_o be_v define_v to_o be_v 70_o the_o other_o leave_v uncertain_a second_o because_o the_o second_o be_v not_o ordain_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o former_a i_o answer_v there_o be_v neither_o number_n set_v down_o nor_o time_n of_o that_o which_o never_o be_v 7._o his_o proof_n for_o the_o instauration_n of_o two_o distinct_a synedria_n be_v out_o of_o 2._o chron._n 19_o where_o he_o say_v josaphat_n ordain_v two_o synedria_n or_o counsel_n the_o one_o ecclesiastical_a for_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n over_o which_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v chief_a the_o other_o civil_a for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o king_n over_o which_o zabadiah_n a_o prince_n of_o juda_n be_v chief_a but_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o text_n that_o it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o high_a counsel_n of_o state_n which_o afterward_o be_v call_v sanedrin_n or_o synedrion_fw-mi hierosolymita●un_n consist_v of_o the_o levite_n and_o priest_n and_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o chief_a family_n in_o israel_n ordain_v for_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n and_o controversy_n of_o man_n which_o be_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o manner_n of_o cause_n that_o be_v bring_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o judgement_n or_o consistory_n of_o the_o inferior_a city_n &_o be_v to_o judge_v between_o blood_n and_o blood_n that_o be_v slaughter_n and_o slaughter_n between_o the_o law_n and_o the_o precept_n between_o statute_n and_o judgement_n have_v among_o they_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n amarias_n the_o high_a priest_n and_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o king_n zebadiah_n a_o prince_n of_o juda_n as_o chief_a and_o that_o the_o master_n or_o governor_n the_o levit_n be_v with_o they_o to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o law_n 234._o for_o whereas_o he_o will_v prove_v that_o josaphat_n ordain_v two_o distinct_a counsel_n at_o jerusalem_n by_o these_o reason_n because_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o one_o be_v to_o deal_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n the_o other_o of_o the_o king_n the_o one_o shall_v determine_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la the_o other_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la the_o one_o have_v for_o the_o precedent_n the_o high_a priest_n the_o other_o a_o prince_n of_o juda_n none_o of_o these_o reason_n do_v prove_v that_o josaphat_n ordain_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o before_o have_v be_v appoint_v by_o god_n 17.9.10_o namely_o that_o the_o difficult_a controversy_n which_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o city_n can_v not_o determine_v between_o blood_n and_o blood_n plea_n and_o plea_n plague_n and_o plague_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o synedrion_n or_o counsel_n of_o the_o place_n which_o god_n shoul●_n choose_v the_o which_o be_v there_o note_v to_o consist_v of_o the_o priest_n 17._o levite_n and_o ●udge_n that_o be_v judge_n say_v calvin_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o holy_a history_n where_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o josaphat_n beside_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n choose_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o family_n of_o israel_n for_o the_o godly_a king_n will_v decline_v n●uer_o a_o whit_n from_o the_o rule_n of_o god_n law_n to_o this_o counsel_n the_o difficult_a cause_n afore_o say_v as_o we●l_v civil_a as_o ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la 7._o as_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o other_o civil_a court_n as_o appear_v both_o in_o deut._n 17.8_o and_o also_o 2_o chron._n 19.20_o beside_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o imagine_v that_o the_o civil_a senate_n shall_v determine_v only_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o that_o question_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a the_o rather_o because_o that_o counsel_n which_o be_v appoint_v by_o god_n deut._n 17._o and_o renew_v by_o josaphat_n do_v consist_v of_o the_o priest_n and_o levit_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n and_o be_v to_o determine_v and_o to_o decide_v all_o question_n of_o doubt_n and_o difficulty_n or_o if_o they_o be_v to_o seek_v to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a senate_n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o imagine_v that_o lay-elder_n shall_v be_v join_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o levit_n to_o answer_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n which_o verse_n 8_o be_v term_v the_o judgement_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v particularise_v verse_n 10._o and_o deut._n 17.8_o between_o blood_n and_o blood_n between_o law_n and_o precept_n etc._n etc._n we_o be_v to_o understand_v they_o to_o be_v not_o only_o ecclesiastical_a but_o also_o civil_a so_o far_o as_o either_o they_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v b●_n the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o concern_v the_o observation_n or_o transgression_n of_o god_n law_n whereby_o that_o land_n be_v govern_v in_o judge_v whereof_o they_o also_o exercise_v god_n judgement_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o king_n be_v such_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n house_n or_o his_o exchequer_n and_o it_o be_v fond_a to_o imagine_v that_o those_o cause_n which_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o judicial_a and_o morell_a law_n of_o god_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n