title_n of_o aber_n gavenni_n upon_o which_o the_o majority_n of_o voice_n give_v it_o the_o heir-male_a and_o when_o he_o have_v again_o propose_v whether_o the_o title_n of_o baron_fw-fr le_fw-fr despenser_n despenser_n baroness_n le_fw-fr despenser_n shall_v be_v confer_v on_o the_o female_a and_o her_o heir_n they_o unanimous_o agree_v to_o it_o to_o which_o his_o majesty_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n and_o edward_n nevil_n be_v soon_o after_o summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v under_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o abergavenni_a and_o be_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n introduce_v in_o his_o parliament-robe_n between_o two_o baron_n he_o be_v place_v above_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr audeley_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o the_o king_n patent_n be_v read_v before_o the_o peer_n whereby_o his_o majesty_n restore_v raise_v prefer_v etc._n etc._n marry_o fane_n to_o the_o state_n degree_n title_n stile_n name_n honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o baroness_n le_fw-fr despenser_n despenser_n baroness_n le_fw-fr despenser_n and_o that_o her_o heir_n successive_o shall_v be_v barens_fw-la le_fw-fr despenser_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o question_n of_o precedency_n be_v propose_v the_o peer_n refer_v the_o decision_n thereof_o to_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n who_o sign_v their_o verdict_n for_o the_o barony_n of_o le_fw-fr despenser_n this_o be_v read_v before_o the_o peer_n and_o by_o their_o order_n register_v in_o the_o parliament_n diary_n out_o of_o which_o i_o have_v take_v this_o account_n in_o short_a what_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v be_v that_o john_n hastings_n hold_v this_o castle_n by_o homage_n ward_n and_o marriage_n 2._o 6_o edw._n 2._o when_o it_o happen_v as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o inquisition_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v chance_v any_o war_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o prince_n of_o wales_n he_o ought_v to_o defend_v the_o country_n of_o over-went_a at_o his_o own_o charge_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n for_o the_o good_a of_o himself_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n the_o second_o town_n call_v by_o antoninus_n burrium_n burrium_n burrium_n who_o place_n it_o 12_o mile_n from_o gobannium_n be_v seat_v where_o the_o river_n byrdhin_n fall_v into_o usk._n it_o be_v call_v now_o in_o british_a by_o a_o transposition_n of_o letter_n brynbiga_n for_o burenbegi_fw-la and_o also_o kaer-ŵysk_a by_o giraldus_n castrum_n oskae_n and_o in_o english_a usk._n usk._n usk._n it_o show_v now_o only_a the_o ruin_n of_o a_o large_a strong_a castle_n pleasant_o seat_v between_o the_o river_n usk_n and_o oilwy_a a_o small_a brook_n which_o take_v its_o course_n from_o the_o east_n by_o ragland_n a_o stately_a castle-like_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o pass_v under_o it_o the_o three_o city_n call_v by_o antoninus_n isca_n isca_n isca_n and_o legio_n secunda_fw-la seat_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o 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honourable_a privilege_n elegant_o build_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o enderoy_n with_o the_o circuit_n â—f_n 〈◊〉_d wall_n aâ—â—_n 3_o mile_n enderoy_n brick_n wall_n there_o be_v yet_o remain_v many_o footstep_n of_o its_o ancient_a splendour_n stately_a palace_n which_o former_o with_o their_o gild_a tile_n emulate_v the_o roman_a grandeur_n for_o that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o build_v by_o the_o roman_a nobility_n and_o adorn_v with_o sumptuous_a edifice_n a_o exceed_a high_a tower_n remarkable_a hot_a aâ—â—â—_n hot_a an._n 16â—â—_n hot_a baâ—â—s_n be_v dâ—â—â—vered_v 〈◊〉_d s._n julâ—aâ—_n the_o brâ—â—â—_n equilateâ—â—ly_a squâ—â—â—_n about_o 〈◊〉_d inch_n tâ—â—_n like_o thâ—â—_n at_o s._n aâ—â—â—â—_n mr._n aâ—â—â—_n bath_n ruin_n of_o ancient_a temple_n theatrical_a place_n encompass_v with_o stately_a wall_n which_o be_v partly_o yet_o stand_v subterraneous_a edifice_n be_v frequent_o meet_v with_o not_o only_o within_o the_o wall_n but_o also_o in_o the_o suburb_n aqueduct_n vault_n and_o which_o be_v well_o worth_a our_o observation_n hypocau_v or_o stove_n contrive_v with_o admirable_a artifice_n convey_v heat_n insensible_o through_o some_o very_a narrow_a vent_n on_o the_o side_n two_o very_o eminent_a and_o next_o to_o st._n alban_n and_o amphibalus_fw-la the_o chief_a protomartyr_n of_o britannia_n major_n lie_v entomb_v here_o where_o they_o be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n viz._n julius_n and_o aaron_n who_o have_v also_o church_n dedicate_v to_o they_o in_o this_o city_n for_o in_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v three_o noble_a church_n here_o one_o of_o julius_n the_o martyr_n grace_v with_o a_o choir_n of_o nun_n devote_v to_o god_n service_n another_o dedicate_v to_o st._n aaron_n his_o companion_n ennoble_v with_o a_o excellent_a order_n of_o canon_n and_o the_o three_o honour_v with_o the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o wales_n amphibalus_fw-la also_o teacher_n of_o st._n alban_n who_o sincere_o instruct_v he_o in_o the_o faith_n be_v bear_v here_o this_o city_n be_v excellent_o well_o seat_v on_o the_o navigable_a river_n usk_n and_o beautify_v with_o meadow_n and_o wood_n here_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n receive_v their_o audience_n at_o the_o illustrious_a court_n of_o that_o great_a king_n arthur_n and_o here_o also_o the_o archbishop_n dubricius_n resign_v that_o honour_n to_o david_n of_o menevia_n by_o translate_n the_o archiepiscopal_a see_v from_o this_o city_n thither_o thus_o far_o giraldus_n but_o in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o place_n i_o have_v take_v care_n to_o add_v some_o ancient_a inscription_n late_o dig_v up_o there_o and_o communicate_v to_o i_o by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n francis_n godwin_n lord_n bishop_n of_o landaff_n a_o lover_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n and_o all_o other_o good_a literature_n in_o the_o year_n 1602._o some_o labourer_n dig_v in_o a_o meadow_n adjoin_v find_v on_o a_o chequered_a pavement_n a_o statue_n of_o a_o person_n in_o a_o short-trussed_a habit_n with_o a_o quiver_n and_o arrow_n the_o head_n hands_z and_o foot_n break_v off_o and_o also_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o altar_n with_o this_o inscription_n of_o fair_a large_a character_n about_o three_o inch_n long_o erect_v by_o haterianus_n lieutenant-general_n of_o augustus_n and_o propraetor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o cilicia_n 〈…〉_o haterianus_n leg_n aug_n pr._n pr._n provinc_fw-la cilic_fw-la the_o next_o year_n be_v discover_v also_o this_o inscription_n which_o show_v the_o statue_n before_o mention_v to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o goddess_n diana_n and_o that_o titus_n flavius_z posthumius_fw-la varus_n perhaps_o of_o the_o five_o cohort_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n have_v repair_v her_o temple_n restituit_fw-la temple_n id_fw-la est_fw-la titus_n flavius_z postumius_n varus_n quintae_fw-la cohortis_fw-la legionis_fw-la secundae_fw-la augustae_fw-la templum_n dianae_n restituit_fw-la t._n fl._n postumius_n varus_n v._o c._n leg_n templ_n dianae_n restitvit_fw-la also_o this_o votive_a altar_n out_o of_o which_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n *_o geta_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v raze_v when_o he_o be_v depose_v by_o his_o brother_n antoninus_n bassianus_n 1â—5_n â—â—e_v phil._n â—â—ns_n 〈◊〉_d 1â—5_n and_o declare_v a_o enemy_n yet_o so_o as_o there_o be_v some_o shadow_n of_o the_o letter_n still_o remain_v consulibus_fw-la remain_v id_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v augustorum_n nostrorum_fw-la severi_n &_o antonini_n &_o getae_n caesarum_fw-la publius_n saltienus_n publii_fw-la filius_fw-la maecia_n thalamus_n ex_fw-la hac_fw-la gente_fw-la aut_fw-la tribu_fw-la nempe_fw-la publ._n saltienus_n ortus_fw-la est_fw-la praefectus_fw-la legionis_fw-la secundae_fw-la augustae_fw-la c._n vampeiano_n &_o luciliano_n consulibus_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_n 210._o in_o print_a copy_n claudius_n pompeianus_n and_o lollianus_n avitus_n coss_n an._n chr._n 210._o augg_n n._n n._n severi_n et_fw-fr antonini_n et_fw-fr getae_n caes._n p._n saltienus_n p._n f._n maecia_n thalamus_n hadri_n praef_n leg_n ii_o aug._n c._n vampeiano_n et_fw-fr lucilian_n and_o this_o fragment_n of_o a_o very_a fair_a altar_n the_o inscription_n whereof_o may_v perhaps_o be_v thus_o supply_v
to_o defend_v the_o inhabitant_n against_o all_o invasion_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o all_o carausius_n silver_n coin_n we_o find_v two_o emperor_n shake_v hand_n with_o this_o inscription_n round_o it_o concordia_fw-la â—ugustoâ—m_fw-la â—ugustoâ—m_fw-la augg._n maximian_n now_o march_v with_o his_o army_n against_o the_o frank_n who_o then_o inhabit_v batavia_n and_o have_v assist_v carausius_n but_o be_v unexpected_o so_o surprise_v by_o he_o that_o they_o forthwith_o submit_v themselves_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n carausius_n govern_v britain_n with_o great_a authority_n and_o in_o perfect_a peace_n he_o repair_v the_o wall_n between_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o clud_v and_o carun_v to_o keep_v out_o the_o barbarian_n as_o ninnius_n eluodugus_n scholar_n tell_v we_o and_o fortify_v the_o same_o with_o seven_o castle_n and_o moreover_o build_v a_o round_a house_n of_o hew_a stone_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n carun_n so_o call_v from_o he_o with_o a_o triumphal_a arch_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o victory_n however_o buchanan_n think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v terminus_n temple_n as_o we_o shall_v observe_v in_o scotland_n when_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n have_v make_v constantius_n chlorus_n and_o maximianus_n galerius_n fellow_n partner_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o they_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v better_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v get_v and_o recover_v what_o they_o have_v lose_v constantius_n have_v raise_v a_o army_n march_v towards_o bononia_n in_o gaul_n otherwise_o call_v gessoriacum_n which_o carausius_n have_v strong_o garrison_v and_o invest_v the_o place_n soon_o than_o be_v imagine_v block_v up_o the_o haven_n with_o huge_a timber_n beam_n strike_v down_o in_o it_o and_o by_o heap_n of_o great_a stone_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o shock_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n continue_v firm_a for_o many_o day_n together_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o town_n be_v surrender_v it_o be_v so_o shake_v by_o the_o first_o tide_n that_o the_o whole_a work_n be_v disjoint_v and_o fall_v to_o piece_n panegyrist_n eumenius_n the_o panegyrist_n and_o while_o his_o fleet_n be_v get_v ready_a for_o his_o british_a expedition_n he_o clear_v batavia_n of_o the_o frank_n who_o be_v then_o possess_v of_o it_o and_o transplant_v many_o of_o they_o to_o cultivate_v some_o barren_a place_n of_o the_o empire_n emp._n c._n alectus_fw-la emp._n in_o this_o juncture_n of_o affair_n carausius_n be_v treacherous_o slay_v by_o allectus_n his_o bosom_n friend_n and_o prime_a minister_n who_o thereupon_o usurp_v the_o government_n to_o himself_o upon_o this_o news_n constantius_n man_v out_o several_a distinct_a fleet_n so_o that_o alectus_fw-la know_v neither_o what_o course_n to_o take_v nor_o where_o to_o expect_v he_o grow_v sensible_a the_o ocean_n be_v not_o so_o much_o his_o fence_n and_o refuge_n as_o his_o prison_n the_o fleet_n set_v out_o in_o bad_a weather_n and_o when_o the_o sea_n run_v high_a have_v the_o fortune_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o mist_n to_o escape_v the_o british_a navy_n which_o lie_v out_o by_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n to_o observe_v and_o attend_v they_o and_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v arrive_v and_o put_v his_o army_n ashore_o he_o set_v fire_n to_o his_o whole_a fleet_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o hope_n of_o refuge_n but_o in_o victory_n allectus_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v constantius_n fleet_n upon_o the_o coast_n leave_v the_o shore_n where_o he_o have_v post_v himself_o and_o in_o his_o flight_n be_v accidental_o meet_v and_o encounter_v by_o asclepiodotus_n captain_n of_o the_o lifeguard_n but_o his_o confusion_n be_v such_o that_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v under_o a_o alienation_n of_o mind_n at_o that_o time_n he_o run_v on_o desperate_o to_o his_o own_o ruin_n for_o he_o neither_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n nor_o put_v his_o cavalry_n in_o any_o order_n but_o with_o his_o barbarous_a mercenary_n after_o he_o have_v put_v off_o his_o robe_n that_o they_o may_v not_o discover_v he_o rush_v upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o in_o a_o tumultuary_a skirmish_n be_v kill_v without_o any_o note_n of_o distinction_n about_o he_o for_o which_o reason_n they_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o find_v he_o among_o the_o dead_a body_n which_o lie_v in_o heap_n about_o the_o field_n and_o on_o the_o hill_n the_o frank_n and_o other_o survive_a barbarian_n upon_o this_o determine_v to_o plunder_v london_n and_o escape_v by_o sea_n with_o the_o booty_n but_o a_o party_n of_o we_o that_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o army_n in_o foggy_a weather_n come_v lucky_o to_o london_n at_o the_o same_o time_n fall_v upon_o they_o and_o pursue_v they_o up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n not_o only_o to_o the_o rescue_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o citizen_n but_o also_o to_o their_o great_a pleasure_n in_o be_v eye-witness_n of_o the_o rout_n by_o this_o victory_n the_o province_n be_v recover_v after_o it_o have_v be_v seven_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o govern_v by_o carausius_n and_o three_o more_o by_o allectus_n upon_o this_o account_n eumenius_n write_v thus_o to_o constantius_n o_o important_a victory_n worthy_a of_o many_o triumph_n by_o this_o britain_n be_v restore_v by_o this_o the_o frank_n be_v defeat_v and_o other_o nation_n in_o that_o confederacy_n reduce_v to_o their_o due_a obedience_n to_o conclude_v the_o sea_n itself_o be_v scour_v to_o complete_a our_o quiet_n you_o great_a caesar_n as_o for_o your_o part_n may_v with_o justice_n glory_n in_o this_o discovery_n of_o another_o world_n and_o by_o repair_v the_o roman_a navy_n of_o add_v a_o great_a element_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n a_o little_a low_o also_o britain_n be_v so_o perfect_o reduce_v that_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o that_o island_n be_v under_o a_o absolute_a subjection_n britain_n persecution_n in_o britain_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n reign_n when_o the_o long_a and_o bloody_a persecution_n in_o the_o eastern_a church_n break_v out_o in_o the_o western_a church_n also_o with_o great_a violence_n many_o christian_n suffer_v martydrom_o in_o it_o the_o chief_a among_o they_o be_v albanus_n verolamiensis_n alban_n st._n alban_n julius_n and_o aaron_n a_o citizen_n of_o exeter_n of_o which_o in_o their_o place_n for_o the_o church_n survive_v they_o with_o great_a triumph_n and_o happiness_n be_v not_o even_o by_o a_o continue_a persecution_n for_o ten_o year_n together_o stifle_v or_o destroy_v emp._n constantius_n chloâ—us_n emp._n dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n have_v abdicate_v the_o empire_n constantius_n chlorus_n who_o till_o that_o time_n govern_v the_o commonwealth_n under_o the_o title_n of_o caesar_n be_v make_v emperor_n to_o his_o share_n fall_v italy_n africa_n spain_n gaul_n and_o britain_n italy_n and_o africa_n he_o surrender_v to_o galerius_n and_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o soldier_n in_o britain_n under_o aurelian_a he_o marry_v helena_n the_o daughter_n of_o coelus_n or_o caelius_n a_o petty_a prince_n here_o and_o by_o she_o have_v that_o constantine_n the_o great_a in_o britain_n for_o in_o this_o all_o writer_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o great_a baronius_n ece_n baronius_n hist_o ece_n 8._o ece_n see_v the_o learned_a lipsius_n opinion_n of_o this_o matter_n in_o hâ—s_n letter_n to_o mr._n camden_n publish_v among_o his_o epistle_n pag._n 64._o see_v also_o usher_n antiquitates_fw-la britannicarum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la pag._n 93._o fol._n cap._n 8._o except_o one_o or_o two_o modern_a greek_n who_o be_v but_o inconsiderable_a and_o vary_v from_o one_o another_o and_o a_o certain_a eminent_a person_n who_o ground_n upon_o a_o faulty_a passage_n of_o j._n firmicus_n chlorus_n be_v compel_v by_o maximian_n to_o divorce_v this_o wife_n and_o marry_v his_o daughter_n theodora_n this_o helena_n helena_n helena_n be_v the_o same_o who_o in_o old_a inscription_n be_v call_v venerabilis_fw-la &_o piissima_fw-la augusta_n both_o for_o her_o christian_a piety_n her_o suppress_n of_o idol_n at_o jerusalem_n erect_v a_o church_n in_o the_o spot_n where_o christ_n suffer_v and_o for_o the_o good_a invention_n of_o the_o cross_n so_o mighty_o celebrate_v by_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n yet_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n call_v she_o in_o reproach_n stabularia_fw-la because_o the_o manger_n where_o christ_n be_v lay_v be_v seek_v out_o by_o this_o pious_a princess_n and_o a_o church_n build_v by_o she_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o stable_n stand_v theodosiuâ—_n of_o the_o â—â—th_n of_o theodosiuâ—_n hence_o st._n ambrose_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o lady_n be_v first_o a_o innkeeper_n etc._n etc._n this_o good_a innkeeper_n helena_n go_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o there_o find_v out_o the_o place_n of_o our_o lord_n passion_n and_o the_o manger_n where_o her_o lord_n lay_v this_o good_a innkeeper_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o he_o who_o cure_v the_o traveller_n that_o the_o robber_n have_v wound_v this_o good_a innkeeper_n do_v not_o care_n how_o
imp._n m_o aurelio_n antonino_n auc_n sever_n lucii_n filio_fw-la lec._n jiv_n vg_n p_o sic_fw-la together_o with_o these_o two_o fragment_n centurio_n centurio_n out_o centurio_n this_o be_v late_o in_o the_o school-wall_n at_o kaêr_n lheion_n but_o be_v now_o raze_v out_o †_o 7._o veciliana_n 977._o veciliana_n this_o be_v in_o the_o garden-wall_n at_o moin_n court_n but_o the_o first_o line_n viii_o and_o this_o character_n 7._o be_v not_o visible_a see_v rein_n syntag._n inscr_n pag._n 977._o viii_o 7._o valeria_n maxsimi_fw-la f_o here_o also_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a conquest_n be_v a_o academy_n of_o 200_o philosopher_n who_o be_v skilled_a in_o astronomy_n and_o other_o science_n observe_v accurate_o the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o alexander_n elsebiensis_n a_o very_a scarce_a author_n out_o of_o who_o much_o have_v be_v transcribe_v for_o my_o use_n by_o the_o learned_a thomas_n james_n james_n tho._n james_n of_o oxford_n who_o may_v deserve_o be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o one_o that_o be_v whole_o intent_n upon_o book_n and_o learning_n and_o be_v at_o present_a god_n prosper_v his_o endeavour_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o promote_a the_o public_a good_a busy_o employ_v in_o search_v the_o library_n of_o england_n on_o a_o design_n that_o be_v like_a to_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n 2._o when_o giraldus_n write_v this_o city_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o considerable_a strength_n for_o we_o find_v that_o yrwith_o of_o kaer_n lheion_n a_o courageous_a britain_n defend_v it_o a_o long_a time_n against_o the_o english_a force_n till_o at_o last_o be_v overpower_a by_o the_o king_n he_o be_v dispossess_v of_o it_o but_o now_o a_o fair_a instance_n that_o city_n as_o well_o as_o man_n have_v their_o vicissitude_n and_o fortune_n that_o be_v become_v a_o inconsiderable_a small_a town_n which_o once_o be_v of_o so_o great_a extent_n on_o each_o side_n the_o river_n that_o they_o affirm_v st._n gilian_n the_o house_n of_o the_o honourable_a sir_n william_n herbert_n a_o person_n no_o less_o eminent_a for_o wit_n and_o judgement_n than_o noble_a extraction_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o city_n and_o in_o that_o place_n the_o church_n of_o julius_n the_o martyr_n be_v say_v to_o have_v stand_v which_o be_v now_o about_o a_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o town_n from_o the_o ruin_n also_o of_o this_o city_n newport_n newport_n newport_n have_v its_o beginning_n seated_z a_o little_a low_o at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n usk._n by_o giraldus_n it_o be_v call_v novus_n burgus_n it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o late_a foundation_n and_o of_o considerable_a note_n for_o a_o castle_n and_o a_o convenient_a harbour_n where_o there_o be_v former_o some_o military-way_n mention_v by_o necham_n in_o these_o verse_n intrat_fw-la &_o auget_fw-la aquas_fw-la sabrini_fw-la fluminis_fw-la osca_n praeceps_fw-la testis_fw-la erit_fw-la julia_n strata_fw-la mihi_fw-la increase_v with_o usk_n do_v severn_n rise_v as_o julia_n strata_n testify_v that_o this_o julia_n strata_n be_v a_o way_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v and_o if_o we_o may_v be_v free_a to_o conjecture_v it_o seem_v not_o absurd_a to_o suppose_v it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o julius_n frontinus_n who_o conquer_v the_o silures_n not_o far_o from_o this_o newburgh_n say_v giraldus_n there_o glide_v a_o small_a stream_n call_v nant_n pènkarn_v passable_a but_o at_o some_o certain_a ford_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o depth_n of_o its_o water_n as_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o deepness_n of_o the_o mud_n it_o have_v former_o a_o ford_n call_v rhÅ·d_v penkarn_v now_o of_o a_o long_a time_n discontinue_v henry_n 2._o king_n of_o england_n have_v by_o chance_n pass_v this_o ford_n the_o welsh_a who_o rely_v too_o much_o upon_o old_a prophecy_n be_v present_o discourage_v because_o their_o oracle_n merlinus_fw-la sylvester_n have_v foretell_v that_o whenever_o a_o strong_a prince_n with_o a_o freckle_a face_n such_o as_o king_n henry_n be_v shall_v pass_v that_o ford_n the_o british_a force_n shall_v be_v vanquish_v during_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n this_o county_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o mountain-welsh_a call_v by_o they_o dun-settan_a set_v dun_n set_v who_o be_v yet_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n at_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n the_o lord_n marcher_n grievous_o plague_v and_o annoy_v they_o especial_o the_o abovementioned_a hamelin_n balun_n hugh_n lacie_n walter_n and_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n etc._n clare_n mile_n of_o gloucester_n robert_n chandos_n pain_n fitz-john_n richard_n fitz-punt_n and_o etc._n etc._n and_o brien_n of_o wallingford_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v all_o they_o can_v acquire_v in_o these_o part_n some_o of_o they_o reduce_v by_o degree_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o county_n which_o they_o call_v over-went_a and_o other_o the_o low_a land_n call_v netherwent_a parish_n in_o this_o county_n 127._o addition_n to_o monmouthshire_n asleep_o mynydh_n kader_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v the_o name_n of_o many_o mountain_n in_o wales_n thus_o denominate_v as_o kader_n arthur_n kader_n verwin_n kader_n idris_n kader_n dhinmael_n kader_n your_o ychen_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o learned_a dr._n davies_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v so_o call_v not_o from_o their_o resemblance_n to_o a_o kà dair_n or_o chair_n but_o because_o they_o have_v be_v either_o fortify_v place_n or_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o natural_o impregnable_a by_o such_o as_o first_o impose_v those_o name_n on_o they_o for_o the_o british_a kader_n as_o well_o as_o the_o irish_a word_n kathair_n signify_v ancient_o a_o fort_n or_o bulwark_n whence_o probable_o the_o modern_a word_n kaer_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n may_v be_v corrupt_v b_o lhan_n lhan_n lhan_n proper_o signify_v a_o yard_n or_o some_o small_a enclosure_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o compound_a word_n for_o we_o find_v a_o vineyard_n call_v gwinlhan_a a_o orchard_n per-lhan_a a_o hay-yard_n yd-lhan_a a_o churchyard_n korph-lhan_a a_o sheep-fold_n kor-lhan_a etc._n etc._n however_o as_o giraldus_n observe_v it_o denote_v separately_z a_o church_n or_o chapel_n and_o be_v of_o common_a use_n in_o that_o sense_n throughout_o all_o wales_n probable_o because_o such_o yard_n or_o enclosure_n may_v be_v place_n of_o worship_n in_o the_o time_n of_o heathenism_n or_o upon_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o christianity_n when_o church_n be_v scarce_o c_o that_o this_o jeffrey_n of_o monmouth_n as_o well_o as_o most_o other_o writer_n of_o the_o monkish_a time_n abound_v with_o fable_n be_v not_o deny_v by_o such_o as_o contend_v for_o some_o authority_n to_o that_o history_n but_o that_o those_o fable_n be_v of_o his_o own_o invention_n seem_v too_o severe_a a_o censure_n of_o our_o author_n and_o scarce_o a_o just_a accusation_n since_o we_o find_v most_o or_o all_o of_o they_o in_o that_o british_a history_n he_o translate_v whereof_o a_o ancient_a copy_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o library_n of_o jesus-college_n at_o oxford_n which_o conclude_v to_o this_o effect_n walter_n archdeacon_n of_o oxford_n compose_v this_o book_n in_o latin_a out_o of_o british_a record_n which_o he_o afterward_o thus_o render_v into_o modern_a british_a we_o find_v also_o many_o of_o the_o same_o fable_n in_o ninnius_n who_o write_v his_o eulogium_fw-la britanniae_fw-la about_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o this_o galfridus_n arturius_n compose_v the_o british_a history_n as_o to_o the_o regard_n due_a to_o that_o history_n in_o general_n the_o judicious_a reader_n may_v consult_v dr._n powel_n epistle_n de_n britannica_fw-la historia_fw-la rectè_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la and_o dr._n davies_n preface_n to_o his_o british_a lexicon_n and_o balance_v they_o with_o the_o argument_n and_o authority_n of_o those_o that_o whole_o reject_v they_o near_a monmouth_n stand_v a_o noble_a house_n build_v by_o his_o grace_n henry_n duke_n of_o beaufort_n call_v troy_n the_o residence_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n charles_n marquis_n of_o worcester_n who_o be_v owner_n of_o it_o and_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o monmouth_n settle_v upon_o he_o with_o other_o large_a possession_n in_o this_o county_n by_o the_o duke_n his_o father_n e_fw-la the_o english_a name_n of_o wentset_a etc._n wentseâ—_n etc._n etc._n and_o wents_a land_n have_v their_o origin_n from_o the_o british_a word_n ggo_v whereby_o almost_o all_o this_o country_n and_o part_n of_o glocestershire_n and_o herefordshire_n be_v call_v till_o wales_n be_v divide_v into_o county_n but_o it_o seem_v questionable_a whether_o that_o name_n ggo_v be_v owe_v to_o the_o city_n venta_n or_o whether_o the_o roman_n may_v not_o call_v this_o city_n venta_n silurum_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o iceni_n and_o that_o other_o of_o the_o belgae_n