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church_n aaron_n alban_n noble_a 18 3 6.9234 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17832 Britain, or A chorographicall description of the most flourishing kingdomes, England, Scotland, and Ireland, and the ilands adjoyning, out of the depth of antiquitie beautified vvith mappes of the severall shires of England: vvritten first in Latine by William Camden Clarenceux K. of A. Translated newly into English by Philémon Holland Doctour in Physick: finally, revised, amended, and enlarged with sundry additions by the said author.; Britannia. English Camden, William, 1551-1623.; Holland, Philemon, 1552-1637. 1637 (1637) STC 4510.8; ESTC S115671 1,473,166 1,156

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of_o the_o land_n be_v fall_v there_o be_v great_a competition_n for_o the_o title_n of_o abergevenny_n argue_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n james_n and_o their_o several_a claim_v debate_v seven_o several_a day_n by_o the_o learned_a counsel_n of_o both_o part_n before_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n yet_o when_o as_o the_o question_n of_o precise_a right_n in_o law_n be_v not_o sufficient_o clear_v but_o both_o of_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o honour_n of_o their_o family_n be_v think_v of_o every_o one_o right_a worthy_a of_o honourable_a title_n and_o whereas_o it_o appear_v evident_o by_o most_o certain_a proof_n that_o the_o title_n as_o well_o of_o the_o barony_n of_o abergevenny_n as_o of_o le_fw-fr despenser_n appertain_v hereditary_o to_o this_o family_n the_o lord_n humble_o and_o earnest_o beseech_v the_o king_n that_o both_o party_n may_v be_v ennoble_v by_o way_n of_o restitution_n who_o 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be_v now_o subdue_v unto_o christ_n and_o somewhat_o after_o britanny_n be_v enclose_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o nation_n of_o the_o mauri_n and_o the_o barbarous_a getulian_o be_v beset_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o fear_v they_o may_v pass_v beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o country_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o roman_n who_o with_o garrison_n of_o their_o legion_n fortify_v their_o empire_n neither_o be_v they_o able_a to_o extend_v the_o power_n of_o their_o dominion_n beyond_o those_o very_a nation_n but_o the_o kingdom_n and_o name_n of_o christ_n reach_v far_a still_o it_o be_v believe_v in_o every_o place_n and_o be_v worship_v of_o all_o those_o people_n above_o name_v etc._n etc._n but_o our_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n who_o have_v employ_v both_o time_n and_o diligence_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o point_n endeavour_n and_o labour_n to_o prove_v and_o that_o out_o of_o ancient_a author_n of_o credit_n that_o before_o this_o time_n 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britanny_n and_o gaul_n and_o have_v stamp_v money_n with_o his_o image_n upon_o it_o set_v up_o his_o statute_n and_o confer_v upon_o he_o the_o honourable_a dignity_n of_o a_o consul_n wise_o with_o good_a foresight_n dulce_v and_o kind_o intreat_v the_o man_n then_o make_v he_o a_o expedition_n into_o the_o east_n against_o niger_n who_o in_o plain_a field_n he_o give_v battle_n unto_o vanquish_v and_o slay_v the_o city_n constantinople_n byzantium_n after_o 3._o year_n siege_n he_o force_v and_o win_v the_o adiabenes_n arabian_n and_o other_o nation_n he_o bring_v to_o his_o subjection_n be_v now_o puff_v up_o with_o pride_n for_o these_o fortunate_a victory_n and_o impatient_a of_o a_o companion_n in_o government_n he_o send_v underhand_o murderer_n of_o purpose_n to_o dispatch_v albinus_n but_o see_v his_o secret_a practice_n take_v not_o effect_n he_o open_o proclaim_v he_o traitor_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n and_o with_o all_o the_o speed_n he_o can_v make_v hasten_v 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those_o fortification_n of_o the_o britan_n which_o tacitus_n term_v rudes_fw-la &_o inform_v saxorum_fw-la compages_fw-la that_o be_v rude_a and_o ill-favoured_a compact_a pile_n of_o stone_n as_o for_o the_o say_a demi-iland_n itself_o be_v of_o a_o good_a bigness_n and_o replenish_v with_o village_n it_o be_v name_v meneg_n meneg_n and_o no_o doubt_n that_o menna_n which_o out_o of_o cornelius_n a_o writer_n of_o annal_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v tacitus_n i_o wot_v not_o jornandes_n in_o his_o getick_n describe_v and_o be_v in_o some_o copy_n find_v write_v memma_n for_o it_o be_v as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o utmost_a coast_n of_o britain_n have_v in_o it_o great_a store_n of_o mettle_n mine_n very_o full_a of_o grass_n and_o herb_n bring_v forth_o more_o plentiful_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o serve_v for_o pastorage_n of_o beast_n rather_o than_o nourishment_n of_o man_n but_o where_o as_o he_o say_v that_o it_o have_v plenteous_a store_n of_o metal_n it_o be_v now_o so_o 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side_n with_o brim_n of_o high_a rise_a bank_n in_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o this_o haven_n there_o mount_v up_o a_o high_a and_o steep_a craggy_a rock_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v crage_n the_o gullet_n on_o either_o hand_n as_o well_o for_o the_o defence_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o place_n as_o for_o terror_n to_o enemy_n be_v fortify_v with_o blockhouse_n to_o wit_n the_o castle_n of_o s._n mand●●_n eastward_o and_o towards_o the_o west_n the_o fort_n pendinas_n build_v both_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o of_o which_o fortress_n the_o leland_n antiquarian_a poet_n write_v thus_o pendinas_n pendinas_n tenet_fw-la asperi_fw-la cacumen_fw-la celsu●_n montis_fw-la &_o intonat_fw-la frequent_a mauditi_fw-la quoque_fw-la subsidet_fw-la rotundum_fw-la castrum_n &_o impetu_fw-la fulminat_fw-la furenti_fw-la portus_n ostia_fw-la quá_fw-la patent_n falensis_fw-la pendinas_n mount_v be_v aloft_o on_o craggy_a cliff_n and_o thunder_v oft_o s._n maudit_fw-la eke_v a_o castle_n round_o that_o stand_v beneath_o on_o low_a ground_n with_o gunshot_n make_v fale_n mouth_n resound_v but_o the_o haven_n itself_o be_v by_o ptolomee_o call_v ostium_n cenionis_n the_o mouth_n of_o cenio_n ostium_fw-la doubtless_o of_o the_o british_a word_n geneu_fw-fr which_o betoken_v a_o door_n and_o entrance_n and_o this_o to_o be_v true_a the_o town_n tregenie_n near_o adjoin_v do_v testify_v for_o it_o be_v as_o much_o if_o a_o man_n interpret_v it_o as_o a_o little_a town_n by_o the_o mouth_n upon_o the_o innermore_o creek_n and_o nook_n of_o this_o haven_n there_o stand_v some_o town_n namely_o peryn_n for_o a_o market_n well_o frequent_v perin_n where_o walter_n bronescome_n bishop_n of_o excester_n in_o the_o yeeae_fw-la 1288._o erect_v a_o collegiate_n church_n arwenak_n they_o call_v it_o glasnith_n and_o twelve_o prebendary_n arwenak_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o killegrewe_n truro_n in_o the_o cornish_a tongue_n truru_n so_o call_v 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or_o place_n of_o ling_n for_o so_o ros_n signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n whereof_o rosse_n in_o scotland_n and_o another_o rosse_n in_o wales_n have_v their_o name_n as_o be_v tract_v dry_a hungry_a and_o barren_a howbeit_o this_o here_o through_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o husbandman_n be_v more_o battle-ground_n and_o fruitful_a beyond_o this_o rosseland_n present_o the_o ocean_n as_o the_o land_n retire_v and_o give_v back_o shoot_v in_o and_o make_v a_o large_a bay_n they_o call_v it_o tru-ar-draith_a bay_n which_o be_v by_o interpretation_n the_o bay_n of_o the_o town_n upon_o the_o sand_n first_o whereunto_o fall_v many_o fresh_a rillet_n among_o which_o that_o be_v principal_n which_o pass_v by_o lanladron_n who_o lord_n s._n serlo_o lanladron_n be_v summon_v a_o baron_n to_o the_o parliament_n in_o that_o age_n when_o the_o select_a man_n for_o wisdom_n and_o worth_a among_o the_o gentry_n be_v call_v to_o parliament_n and_o their_o posterity_n omit_v if_o they_o be_v 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be_v hard_a by_o in_o that_o church_n which_o i_o say_v be_v unfinished_a there_o be_v a_o small_a chapel_n but_o all_o of_o wood_n whereinto_o on_o either_o side_n at_o a_o narrow_a and_o little_a door_n be_v such_o admit_v as_o come_v with_o their_o devotion_n and_o offering_n small_a light_n there_o be_v in_o it_o and_o none_o other_o in_o manner_n but_o by_o taper_n or_o wax-candle_n yield_v a_o most_o dainty_a and_o pleasant_a smell_n nay_o if_o you_o look_v into_o it_o you_o will_v say_v it_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o heavenly_a saint_n indeed_o so_o bright_a shine_a it_o be_v all_o over_o with_o precious_a stone_n with_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n when_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o have_v set_v his_o mind_n and_o eye_n both_o upon_o the_o riches_n and_o possession_n of_o church_n all_o this_o vanish_v quite_o away_o touch_v walsingham_n i_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o say_v more_o but_o that_o the_o family_n of_o the_o 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that_o in_o our_o britain_n tallhin_n glan-lhin_a and_o lhinlithquo_n be_v town_n by_o lake_n side_n this_o city_n itself_o be_v large_a well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v stand_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n where_o witham_n bend_v his_o course_n eastward_o and_o be_v divide_v with_o three_o small_a channel_n water_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o city_n that_o the_o ancient_a lindum_n of_o the_o britan_n stand_v on_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o have_v a_o very_a hard_a ascent_n up_o to_o it_o and_o reach_v out_o beyond_o the_o gate_n call_v newport_n the_o express_a token_n of_o a_o rampire_n and_o deep_a ditch_n which_o be_v yet_o very_o evident_a do_v plain_o show_v in_o this_o city_n vortimer_n that_o warlike_a britan_n who_o many_o a_o time_n discomfit_v the_o saxon_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n end_v his_o day_n and_o be_v here_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o commandment_n bury_v for_o he_o be_v in_o a_o full_a and_o assure_a hope_n persuade_v that_o if_o he_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o sea_n shore_n his_o very_a ghost_n be_v able_a to_o protect_v the_o britan_n from_o the_o saxon_n as_o write_v ninius_n the_o disciple_n of_o elvodugus_n but_o the_o english_a saxon_n after_o they_o have_v raze_v this_o old_a lindum_n first_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o hill_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o they_o build_v as_o it_o seem_v the_o gate_n yet_o stand_v compile_v of_o vast_a stone_n and_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o more_o ancient_a town_n fortify_v it_o afterward_o they_o go_v down_o low_o to_o the_o river_n side_n build_v in_o a_o place_n that_o be_v call_v wickanford_n and_o wall_v it_o about_o on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v not_o fence_a by_o the_o river_n at_o which_o time_n as_o say_v bede_n paulinus_n preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n unto_o the_o province_n of_o lindsey_n and_o first_o of_o all_o convert_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o governor_n or_o provost_n of_o lincoln_n city_n who_o name_n be_v 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seek_v for_o moisture_n get_v under_o the_o ground_n and_o man_n go_v a_o fish_n with_o spade_n but_o that_o in_o paphlagonia_n many_o and_o those_o good_a fish_n be_v get_v by_o dig_v in_o place_n nothing_o watery_a there_o be_v some_o secret_a and_o peculiar_a reason_n thereof_o in_o nature_n and_o pleasant_o write_v seneca_n why_o shall_v not_o fish_n enter_v and_o pass_v into_o the_o land_n if_o we_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n from_o hence_o the_o open_a shore_n shoot_v out_o with_o a_o great_a bent_n and_o more_o within_o land_n from_o the_o sea_n stand_v ormeskirke_n a_o mercate_z town_n ormeskirk_n well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sepulture_n there_o of_o the_o stanleys_n earl_n of_o derby_n who_o chief_a seat_n latham_n be_v hard_a by_o a_o stately_a house_n which_o they_o have_v enlarge_v continual_o ever_o since_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o his_o day_n what_o time_n sir_n john_n stanley_n knight_n father_n to_o john_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n descend_v of_o the_o 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burgess_n and_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n as_o i_o have_v learn_v be_v lord_n of_o the_o town_n holland_n hard_o by_o it_o holland_n show_v itself_o out_o of_o a_o young_a brother_n whereof_o that_o most_o noble_a and_o renown_a race_n of_o the_o holland_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o duke_n also_o of_o surry_n and_o excester_n fetch_v both_o their_o original_n and_o their_o surname_n but_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n who_o flourish_v here_o in_o knight_n degree_n be_v in_o the_o end_n marry_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lovel_n bring_v unto_o they_o a_o addition_n of_o possession_n arm_n with_o her_o arm_n viz._n in_o a_o shield_n azure_a lyz._n florete_a argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n rampant_a gardant_a arg._n near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o duglesse_a be_v merton_n a_o very_a great_a &_o large_a pool_n which_o empty_v itself_o into_o this_o river_n and_o then_o straight_a way_n meet_v with_o the_o river_n ribell_n near_o his_o outlet_a for_o this_o 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british_a tongue_n and_o he_o rise_v aloft_o with_o a_o huge_a bulk_n howbeit_o not_o altogether_o so_o high_a as_o the_o other_o but_o when_o ribell_n come_v into_o lancashire_n for_o those_o two_o stand_v in_o yorkshire_n pendle-hill_n advance_v itself_o up_o to_o the_o sky_n with_o a_o lofty_a head_n hill_n and_o in_o the_o very_a top_n thereof_o bring_v forth_o a_o peculiar_a plant_n clowdesbery_n which_o as_o though_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o cloud_n they_o term_v clowdesbery_a but_o this_o mountain_n be_v most_o notorious_a for_o the_o harm_n that_o it_o do_v not_o long_o since_o to_o the_o country_n lie_v beneath_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o mighty_a deal_n of_o water_n gush_v out_o of_o it_o as_o also_o for_o a_o infallible_a prognostication_n of_o rain_n so_o often_o as_o the_o top_n thereof_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o mistress_n of_o these_o hill_n i_o have_v make_v mention_v the_o more_o willing_o both_o because_o they_o be_v the_o high_a in_o our_o apennine_n whence_o 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which_o be_v more_o short_a call_v langho_n this_o ribell_n no_o soon_o turn_v into_o the_o west_n riblechester_n but_o impart_v his_o name_n to_o a_o small_a town_n which_o in_o our_o age_n be_v call_v riblechester_n where_o be_v dig_v up_o from_o time_n to_o time_n so_o many_o monument_n of_o roman_a antiquity_n statue_n piece_n of_o coin_n pillar_n piedestal_n &_o chapter_n of_o pillar_n heathen_a altar_n marble-stone_n and_o inscription_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v seem_v not_o without_o cause_n to_o have_v this_o hobble_a rhyme_n so_o rise_v in_o their_o mouth_n it_o be_v write_v upon_o a_o wall_n in_o rome_n ribchester_n be_v as_o rich_a as_o any_o town_n in_o christendom_n and_o the_o port_n high_a way_n come_v direct_o hither_o rai●ed_v up_o with_o eminent_a cause_n be_v one_o from_o york_n another_o out_o of_o the_o north_n through_o bowland-forrest_n a_o spacious_a piece_n of_o ground_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v most_o evident_o to_o be_v see_v for_o many_o mile_n together_o but_o the_o country_n folk_n have_v so_o disfigure_v the_o inscription_n that_o although_o i_o do_v see_v many_o yet_o can_v i_o scarce_o read_v one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o at_o salesbury_n hall_n a_o house_n of_o that_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o talbot_n stand_v near_o by_o i_o see_v the_o base_a or_o foot_n of_o a_o pillar_n with_o this_o inscription_n deo_fw-la marti_fw-la et_fw-la victoriae_n dd._n augg._n et_fw-fr cc_o nn_n in_o a_o wall_n near_o unto_o it_o there_o be_v another_o great_a stone_n infix_v show_v in_o the_o forepart_n cupid_n and_o another_o little_a image_n out_o of_o the_o backside_n or_o reverse_v whereof_o this_o be_v exemplify_v for_o i_o but_o the_o inscription_n carry_v no_o sense_n with_o it_o which_o because_o it_o trouble_v i_o a_o long_a time_n i_o will_v set_v down_o here_o underneath_o to_o see_v what_o
of_o severn_n there_o peep_v up_o first_o of_o all_o two_o small_a land_n whereof_o the_o one_o because_o it_o lie_v flat_a and_o with_o a_o even_a ground_n be_v by_o we_o call_v flatholme_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o planarie_n be_v name_v italy_n the_o other_o step-holme_a because_o it_o rise_v steep_a in_o the_o british_a tongue_n reoric_n both_o of_o they_o when_o the_o britan_n bare_a rule_n be_v term_v echni_n like_v as_o in_o our_o age_n holmes_n for_o so_o the_o anglo-saxon_n call_v green_a plain_n enclose_v within_o water_n neither_o be_v they_o in_o ancient_a time_n famous_a for_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o for_o that_o the_o dane_n lay_v there_o at_o road_n and_o for_o the_o tomb_n of_o one_o gualchus_fw-la a_o britain_n of_o singular_a devoutnesse_n who_o disciple_n barruch_n leave_v his_o name_n to_o the_o island_n barry_n in_o wales_n as_o a_o ancient_a monument_n of_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n witness_v which_o island_n in_o like_a manner_n have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o noble_a house_n of_o the_o barray_v in_o ireland_n this_o have_v lie_v hard_o to_o it_o the_o little_a island_n silly_a upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o ancient_a silures_n of_o who_o name_n it_o seem_v to_o retain_v still_o more_o than_o a_o shadow_n like_v as_o a_o small_a town_n over_o against_o it_o in_o glancorgan-shire_n yet_o dare_v i_o not_o avouch_v it_o to_o be_v silura_n or_o insula_fw-la silurum_fw-la the_o island_n that_o solinus_n mention_v see_v there_o be_v other_o land_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n yet_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o silures_n from_o thence_o we_o come_v to_o caldey_n in_o the_o british_a imis-pix_n lie_v near_o unto_o the_o shore_n and_o to_o londey_n far_a within_o the_o sea_n over_o against_o caldey_n &_o belong_v unto_o devonshire_n from_o the_o promontory_n or_o cape_n whereof_o name_v hert-nesse_a it_o lie_v 14._o mile_n large_a this_o be_v count_v of_o the_o twain_o howbeit_o report_v to_o be_v not_o much_o more_o than_o two_o mile_n 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this_o island_n lie_v next_o above_o it_o to_o be_v ptolomee_n limnon_n which_o the_o britain_n now_o name_n enh_o and_o english_a berdsey_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o isle_n of_o bird_n but_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v it_o that_o ptolomee_n call_v edri_n and_o pliny_n andros_n or_o adros_n as_o it_o be_v in_o some_o place_n read_v i_o dare_v more_o bold_o guess_v by_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n for_o ader_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v a_o bird_n and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n the_o englishman_n afterward_o call_v it_o berdsey_n as_o for_o enhly_a it_o be_v a_o name_n of_o a_o late_a stamp_n and_o come_v by_o occasion_n of_o a_o certain_a holy_a and_o devout_a man_n who_o here_o live_v as_o a_o eremite_n for_o this_o island_n which_o towards_o the_o east_n mount_v aloft_o with_o a_o high_a promontory_n but_o westward_o lie_v plain_a and_o be_v of_o a_o fertile_a mould_n harbour_v in_o old_a time_n so_o many_o holy_a man_n that_o beside_o dubrith_n and_o merlin_n the_o caledonian_n ancient_a history_n record_v there_o be_v twenty_o thousand_o saint_n bury_v here_o next_o unto_o this_o lie_v mona_n that_o be_v anglesey_n which_o the_o britan_n also_o name_n mon_n tir-mon_a and_o ynis_n dowyll_n that_o be_v a_o dark_a or_o shady_a island_n the_o saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereof_o i_o have_v treat_v already_o in_o the_o page_n 671._o to_z mone_z or_o anglesey_n there_o adjoine_v three_o small_a land_n moyl-rhoniad_a that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o seal_n upon_o the_o northwest_n which_o after_o it_o have_v be_v withhold_v by_o certain_a that_o unjust_o seize_v upon_o it_o from_o the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n unto_o who_o it_o belong_v henry_n deny_v bishop_n of_o bangor_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o canterbury_n with_o a_o fleet_n man_v with_o soldier_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o time_n recover_v eastward_o lie_v ynis_n ligod_n that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o mouse_n and_o more_o beneath_o prest-home_o that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o priest_n and_o nothing_o see_v we_o in_o it_o but_o the_o tower_n steeple_n of_o saint_n cyriac_n chapel_n which_o show_v itself_o to_o the_o beholder_n afar_o off_o incredible_a it_o be_v what_o the_o neighbour_n report_n of_o the_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o sea_n foul_a that_o here_o do_v breed_v as_o also_o what_o they_o tell_v of_o a_o causey_n or_o bank_n which_o go_v from_o hence_o through_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o that_o huge_a mountain_n pen-maen-maur_n for_o their_o use_n who_o of_o devotion_n go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o visit_v this_o place_n hold_v in_o time_n pass_v so_o holy_a and_o religious_a i_o pass_v over_o lambey_n a_o little_a island_n opposite_a unto_o this_o towards_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n although_o our_o metall-man_n have_v to_o