jerome_n the_o translator_n of_o his_o epistle_n and_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o history_n tripartite_a but_o also_o all_o the_o learned_a and_o godly_a bishop_n and_o clerk_n yea_o and_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o that_o age_n and_o so_o upward_o to_o our_o saviour_n christ_n time_n by_o the_o space_n of_o about_o four_o hundred_o year_n consent_v and_o agree_a this_o be_v write_v the_o more_o large_o of_o epiphanius_n for_o that_o our_o image_n maintainer_n now_o a_o day_n see_v themselves_o so_o press_v with_o this_o most_o plain_a and_o earnest_a act_n and_o write_v of_o epiphanius_n a_o bishop_n and_o doctor_n of_o such_o antiquity_n holiness_n and_o authority_n labour_n by_o all_o mean_n but_o in_o vain_a against_o the_o truth_n either_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o epistle_n be_v neither_o of_o epiphanius_n write_v nor_o saint_n jerome_n translation_n either_o if_o it_o be_v say_v they_o it_o be_v of_o no_o great_a fort_n for_o this_o epiphanius_n say_v they_o be_v a_o jew_n and_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o make_v a_o bishop_n retain_v the_o hatred_n which_o jew_n have_v to_o image_n still_o in_o his_o mind_n and_o so_o do_v and_o write_v against_o they_o as_o a_o jew_n rather_o than_o as_o a_o christian._n oh_o jewish_a impudency_n and_o malice_n of_o such_o deviser_n it_o will_v be_v prove_v and_o not_o say_v only_o that_o epiphanius_n be_v a_o jew_n furthermore_o concern_v the_o reason_n they_o make_v i_o will_v admit_v it_o glad_o for_o if_o epiphanius_n judgement_n against_o image_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v for_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o jew_n a_o enemy_n to_o image_n which_o be_v god_n enemy_n convert_v to_o christ_n religion_n then_o likewise_o follow_v it_o that_o no_o sentence_n in_o the_o old_a doctor_n and_o father_n sound_a for_o image_n aught_o to_o be_v of_o any_o authority_n for_o that_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o most_o part_n of_o learned_a writer_n as_o tertulian_n cipâ—ian_n ambrose_n 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wicked_a to_o have_v worship_v the_o cross_n itself_o which_o be_v imbrue_v with_o our_o saviour_n christ_n own_o precious_a blood_n and_o we_o fall_v down_o before_o every_o cross_a piece_n of_o timber_n which_o be_v but_o a_o image_n of_o that_o cross_n saint_n augustine_n the_o best_a learned_a of_o all_o ancient_a doctor_n in_o his_o xliiii_o epistle_n to_o maximus_n say_v know_v thou_o that_o none_o of_o the_o dead_a nor_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v of_o god_n be_v worship_v as_o god_n of_o the_o catholic_a christian_n of_o who_o there_o be_v a_o church_n also_o in_o your_o town_n note_v that_o by_o saint_n augustine_n such_o as_o worship_v the_o dead_a or_o creature_n be_v no_o catholic_a christian_n the_o same_o saint_n augustine_n teach_v in_o the._n xxii_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n the_o ten_o chapter_n that_o neither_o temple_n or_o church_n ought_v to_o be_v build_v or_o make_v for_o martyr_n or_o saint_n but_o to_o god_n alone_o and_o that_o there_o ought_v not_o priest_n to_o be_v appoint_v for_o martyr_n or_o saint_n but_o to_o god_n only_o the_o same_o saint_n augustine_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n have_v these_o word_n i_o know_v that_o many_o be_v worshipper_n of_o tomb_n and_o picture_n i_o know_v that_o there_o be_v many_o that_o banquet_n most_o riotous_o over_o the_o grave_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o give_a meat_n to_o dead_a carcase_n do_v bury_v themselves_o upon_o the_o bury_a and_o attribute_v their_o gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n to_o religion_n see_v he_o esteem_v worship_a of_o saint_n tomb_n and_o picture_n as_o good_a religion_n as_o gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n and_o no_o good_a at_o all_o saint_n augustine_n great_o allow_v marcus_n 113._o varro_n affirm_v that_o religion_n be_v most_o pure_a without_o image_n and_o say_v himself_o image_n be_v of_o more_o force_n to_o crooken_v a_o unhappy_a soul_n then_o to_o teach_v and_o instruct_v it_o and_o say_v further_a every_o child_n yea_o every_o beast_n know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o god_n that_o they_o see_v wherefore_o then_o do_v the_o holy_a ghost_n so_o often_o monish_v we_o of_o that_o which_o all_o man_n know_v whereunto_o saint_n augustine_n himself_o answer_v thus_o for_o say_v he_o when_o image_n be_v place_v in_o temple_n and_o set_v in_o honourable_a sublimity_n and_o begin_v once_o to_o be_v worship_v forth_o with_o breed_v the_o most_o vile_a affection_n of_o error_n this_o be_v saint_n augustine_n judgement_n of_o image_n in_o church_n that_o by_o and_o by_o they_o breed_v error_n and_o idolatry_n it_o will_v be_v to_o tedious_a to_o rehearse_v all_o other_o place_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n against_o image_n and_o idolatry_n wherefore_o we_o shall_v hold_v ourself_o content_v with_o these_o few_o at_o this_o present_a now_o as_o concern_v history_n ecclesiastical_a touch_v this_o matter_n that_o you_o may_v know_v why_o and_o when_o and_o by_o who_o image_n be_v first_o use_v private_o and_o afterwards_o not_o only_o receive_v into_o the_o christian_n church_n and_o temple_n but_o in_o conclusion_n worship_v also_o and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v gainsay_v resist_v and_o forbid_v aswell_o by_o godly_a bishop_n and_o learned_a doctor_n as_o also_o by_o sundry_a christian_a prince_n i_o will_v brief_o collect_v into_o a_o compendious_a history_n that_o which_o be_v at_o large_a and_o in_o sundry_a place_n write_v by_o diverse_a ancient_a writer_n and_o historiographer_n concern_v this_o matter_n as_o the_o jew_n have_v most_o plain_a and_o express_a commandment_n of_o god_n that_o they_o shall_v neither_o make_v nor_o worship_n any_o image_n as_o it_o be_v at_o large_a before_o declare_v do_v notwithstanding_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o gentile_n or_o heathen_a people_n that_o dwell_v about_o they_o fall_v to_o the_o make_v of_o image_n and_o worship_a of_o they_o and_o so_o to_o the_o commit_n of_o most_o abominable_a idolatry_n for_o the_o which_o god_n by_o his_o holy_a prophet_n do_v most_o sharp_o reprove_v and_o threaten_v they_o and_o afterward_o do_v accomplish_v his_o say_a threaten_n by_o extreme_a punish_v of_o they_o as_o be_v also_o above_o specify_v even_o so_o some_o of_o the_o christian_n in_o old_a time_n which_o be_v convert_v from_o worship_a of_o idol_n and_o false_a god_n unto_o the_o true_a live_n god_o and_o to_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n do_v of_o a_o certain_a blind_a zeal_n and_o as_o man_n long_o accustom_v to_o image_n paint_v or_o carve_v image_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n his_o mother_n marie_n and_o of_o the_o apostle_n think_n that_o this_o be_v a_o point_n of_o gratitude_n and_o kindness_n towards_o those_o by_o who_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o the_o doctrine_n
shall_v not_o worship_v image_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v image_n in_o the_o temple_n for_o fear_n and_o occasion_n of_o worship_a they_o though_o they_o be_v of_o themselves_o thing_n indifferent_a for_o the_o christian_n be_v the_o holy_a temple_n and_o lyvely_a image_n of_o god_n as_o the_o place_n well_o declare_v to_o such_o as_o will_v read_v and_o weight_n it_o and_o where_o as_o all_o godly_a man_n do_v ever_o abhor_v that_o any_o kneel_n and_o worship_v or_o offer_v shall_v be_v use_v to_o themselves_o when_o they_o be_v alive_a for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o honour_n due_a to_o god_n only_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n by_o saint_n 1â—_o peter_n forbid_v it_o to_o cornelius_n and_o by_o saint_n paul_n and_o barnabas_n forbid_v the_o same_o to_o the_o citezin_n in_o lyftra_n yet_o we_o like_v mad_a man_n fall_v 14._o down_o before_o the_o dead_a idol_n orimage_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n and_o geve_v that_o honour_n to_o stock_n and_o stone_n which_o they_o think_v abominable_a to_o be_v give_v to_o themselves_o be_v alive_a and_o the_o good_a angel_n of_o god_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o s._n john_n revelation_n refuse_v to_o be_v kneel_v unto_o when_o that_o honour_n be_v offer_v he_o of_o john_n beware_v say_v the_o angel_n that_o thou_o do_v it_o not_o for_o i_o be_o thy_o fellow_n servant_n but_o the_o evil_n angel_n satan_n desire_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v kneel_v unto_o and_o thereby_o at_o once_o both_o to_o rob_v god_n of_o his_o due_a honour_n and_o to_o work_v the_o damnation_n of_o such_o as_o make_v he_o so_o low_a courtesy_n as_o in_o the_o storic_n of_o the_o gospel_n appear_v in_o sundry_a place_n yea_o and_o he_o offer_v our_o saviour_n christ_n all_o earthly_a good_n on_o the_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v 4._o kneel_v down_o and_o worship_n he_o but_o our_o saviour_n repel_v satan_n by_o the_o scripture_n say_v it_o be_v write_v thou_o shall_v worship_n thy_o lord_n god_n and_o he_o alone_o shall_v thou_o serve_v but_o we_o by_o not_o worship_a and_o serve_v god_n alone_o as_o the_o scripture_n teach_v we_o and_o by_o worship_v of_o image_n contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n pluck_v satan_n to_o we_o and_o be_v ready_a without_o reward_n to_o follow_v his_o desire_n yea_o rather_o than_o fail_v we_o will_v offer_v he_o gift_n and_o oblation_n to_o receive_v our_o service_n but_o let_v we_o brethren_n rather_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o good_a angel_n of_o god_o than_o the_o suggestion_n of_o subtle_a satan_n that_o wicked_a angel_n and_o old_a serpent_n who_o accord_v to_o the_o pride_n whereby_o he_o first_o fall_v attempt_v always_o by_o such_o sacrilege_n to_o deprive_v god_n who_o he_o envy_v of_o his_o due_a honour_n and_o because_o his_o own_o face_n be_v horrible_a and_o ugly_a to_o convey_v it_o to_o himself_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o guilt_n stock_n and_o stone_n and_o withal_o to_o make_v we_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n and_o his_o own_o suppliant_n and_o slave_n and_o in_o the_o end_n to_o procure_v we_o for_o a_o reward_n everlasting_a destruction_n and_o damnation_n therefore_o above_o all_o thing_n if_o we_o take_v ourselves_o to_o be_v christian_n in_o deed_n as_o we_o be_v name_v let_v we_o credit_n the_o word_n obey_v the_o law_n and_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n and_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n &_o master_n christ_n repel_v satin_n suggestion_n to_o idolatry_n and_o worship_a of_o image_n accord_v to_o the_o truth_n allege_v and_o teach_v out_o of_o the_o testament_n and_o gospel_n of_o our_o say_a heavenly_a doctor_n and_o schoolmaster_n jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v god_n to_o be_v bicss_v for_o ever_o amen_n ¶_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o homily_n against_o peril_n of_o idolatry_n you_o have_v hear_v well-beloved_a in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o homily_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n against_o idol_n &_o image_n against_o idolatry_n and_o worship_v of_o image_n take_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n &_o the_o new_a and_o confirm_v by_o the_o example_n as_o well_o of_o the_o apostle_n as_o of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n himself_o now_o although_o our_o saviour_n christ_n take_v not_o or_o need_v not_o any_o testimony_n of_o man_n and_o that_o which_o be_v once_o confirm_v by_o the_o certainty_n of_o his_o eternal_a truth_n have_v no_o more_o need_n of_o the_o confirmation_n of_o man_n doctrine_n and_o write_n than_o the_o bright_a sun_n at_o noon_n tide_n have_v need_n of_o the_o light_n of_o a_o little_a candle_n to_o put_v away_o darkness_n and_o to_o increase_v his_o light_n yet_o for_o your_o further_a contentation_n it_o shall_v in_o this_o second_o part_n be_v declare_v as_o in_o the_o beginning_a of_o the_o first_o part_n be_v promise_v that_o this_o truth_n and_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o forbid_v of_o image_n and_o worship_v of_o they_o take_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n aswell_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o the_o new_a be_v believe_v and_o teach_v of_o the_o old_a holy_a father_n and_o most_o ancient_a learned_a doctor_n and_o receive_v in_o the_o old_a primative_a church_n which_o be_v most_o uncorrupt_a and_o pure_a and_o this_o declaration_n shall_v be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o say_v holy_a doctor_n own_o writing_n and_o out_o of_o the_o ancient_a history_n ecclesiastical_a to_o the_o same_o belong_v tertullian_n a_o most_o ancient_a writer_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n who_o live_v about_o one_o hundred_o morem_fw-la and_o threescore_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n both_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n of_o his_o work_n and_o special_o in_o his_o book_n write_v against_o the_o manner_n of_o crown_v and_o in_o another_o little_a treatise_n entitle_v of_o the_o soldier_n crown_n or_o garland_n do_v most_o sharp_o and_o vehement_o write_v and_o inveigh_v against_o image_n or_o idol_n and_o upon_o s._n john_n word_n the_o first_o eyistle_n and._n v_o chapter_n say_v thus_o saint_n john_n say_v he_o deep_o consider_v the_o matter_n say_v my_o little_a child_n 5._o keep_v yourselves_o from_o image_n or_o idol_n he_o say_v not_o now_o keep_v yourselves_o from_o idolatry_n as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o service_n and_o worship_a of_o they_o but_o from_o the_o image_n or_o idol_n themselves_o that_o be_v from_o the_o very_a shape_n and_o likeness_n of_o they_o for_o it_o be_v a_o un_fw-fr worthy_a thing_n that_o the_o image_n of_o the_o live_n god_n shall_v become_v the_o image_n of_o a_o dead_a idol_n do_v not_o you_o think_v those_o person_n which_o place_n image_n and_o idol_n in_o church_n and_o temple_n yea_o shrine_v they_o even_o over_o the_o lord_n table_n even_o as_o it_o be_v of_o purpose_n to_o the_o worship_v and_o honour_v of_o they_o take_v good_a heed_n to_o either_o s._n john_n counsel_n or_o tertullian_n for_o so_o to_o place_v image_n and_o idol_n be_v it_o to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o they_o or_o else_o to_o receive_v and_o embrace_v they_o clemens_n in_o his_o book_n to_o james_n brother_n of_o the_o domini_fw-la lord_n say_v what_o can_v be_v so_o wicked_a or_o so_o unthankful_a as_o to_o receive_v a_o benefit_n of_o god_n and_o to_o geve_v thanks_n therefore_o unto_o stock_n and_o stone_n wherefore_o awake_v you_o &_o understand_v your_o health_n for_o god_n have_v need_n of_o no_o man_n nor_o require_v any_o thing_n nor_o can_v be_v hurt_v in_o any_o thing_n but_o we_o be_v they_o which_o be_v either_o help_v or_o hurt_v in_o that_o we_o be_v thankful_a to_o god_n or_o unthankful_a origenes_n in_o his_o book_n against_o celsus_n say_v thus_o christian_n man_n and_o jew_n when_o they_o hear_v these_o word_n of_o the_o law_n thou_o shall_v fear_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n &_o shall_v not_o make_v any_o image_n do_v not_o only_o abhor_v the_o temple_n altar_n and_o image_n of_o the_o god_n but_o if_o need_v be_v will_v rather_o die_v than_o they_o shall_v defile_v themselves_o with_o any_o impiety_n and_o short_o after_o he_o say_v in_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o carver_n of_o idol_n and_o image_n maker_n be_v cast_v far_o of_o and_o forbid_v lest_o they_o shall_v have_v any_o occasion_n to_o make_v image_n which_o may_v pluck_v certain_a foolish_a person_n from_o god_n and_o turn_v the_o eye_n of_o their_o soul_n to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o earthly_a thing_n and_o in_o a_o other_o place_n of_o the_o same_o book_n it_o be_v not_o only_o say_v he_o a_o mad_a and_o frantic_a part_n to_o worship_n image_n but_o also_o once_o to_o dissemble_v or_o wynk_v at_o it_o and_o a_o man_n may_v know_v god_n and_o his_o only_a son_n and_o those_o which_o have_v have_v such_o honour_n give_v they_o by_o god_n
of_o the_o gospel_n but_o these_o picture_n or_o image_n come_v not_o yet_o into_o church_n nor_o be_v not_o worship_v of_o a_o long_a time_n after_o and_o lest_o you_o shall_v think_v that_o i_o do_v say_v this_o of_o my_o own_o head_n only_o without_o authority_n i_o allege_v for_o i_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n and_o the_o most_o ancient_a author_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n who_o live_v about_o the_o 330._o year_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o constantinus_n magnus_fw-la day_n and_o his_o son_n constantius_n emperor_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o history_n ecclesiastical_a the_o xiiii_o chapter_n and_o saint_n jerome_n upon_o the_o x._o chapter_n of_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n who_o both_o express_o say_v that_o the_o error_n of_o image_n for_o so_o saint_n jerome_n call_v it_o have_v come_v in_o and_o pass_v to_o the_o christian_n from_o the_o gentile_n by_o a_o heathenyshe_a use_n and_o custom_n the_o cause_n and_o mean_v eusebius_n she_o weth_o say_v it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o they_o which_o be_v gentile_n before_o and_o do_v believe_v seem_v to_o offer_v this_o as_o a_o gift_n unto_o our_o saviour_n for_o the_o benefit_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v of_o he_o yea_o and_o we_o do_v see_v not_o we_o that_o image_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n and_o of_o our_o saviour_n himself_o be_v make_v and_o table_n to_o be_v paint_v which_o i_o think_v to_o have_v be_v observe_v and_o keep_v indifferent_o by_o a_o heathenish_a custom_n for_o the_o heathen_a be_v wont_v so_o to_o honour_v they_o who_o they_o judge_v honour_n worthy_a for_o that_o some_o token_n of_o old_a man_n shall_v be_v keep_v for_o the_o remembrance_n of_o posterity_n be_v a_o token_n of_o their_o honour_n that_o be_v before_o and_o the_o love_n of_o those_o that_o come_v after_o thus_o far_o i_o have_v rehearse_v eusebius_n word_n where_o note_v you_o that_o both_o saint_n jerome_n and_o he_o agree_v herein_o that_o these_o image_n come_v in_o amongst_o christian_a man_n by_o such_o as_o be_v gentile_n and_o accustom_v to_o idol_n and_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n retain_v yet_o some_o remnant_n of_o gentility_n not_o thorough_o purge_v for_o saint_n jerome_n call_v it_o a_o error_n manifest_o and_o the_o like_a example_n we_o see_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o when_o 15._o they_o be_v convert_v to_o christ_n will_v have_v bring_v in_o their_o circumcision_n whereunto_o they_o be_v so_o long_o accustom_v with_o they_o into_o christ_n religion_n with_o who_o the_o apostle_n name_o saint_n paul_n have_v much_o ado_n for_o the_o stay_n of_o that_o matter_n but_o of_o circumcision_n be_v less_o marvel_n for_o that_o it_o come_v first_o in_o by_o god_n ordinance_n and_o commandment_n a_o man_n may_v most_o just_o wonder_v of_o image_n so_o direct_o against_o god_n holy_a word_n and_o straight_a commandment_n how_o they_o shall_v enter_v in_o but_o image_n be_v not_o yet_o worship_v in_o eusebius_n time_n nor_o public_o set_v up_o in_o church_n and_o temple_n and_o they_o who_o private_o have_v they_o do_v err_v of_o a_o certain_a zeal_n and_o not_o by_o malice_n but_o afterwards_o they_o creep_v out_o of_o private_a house_n into_o church_n and_o so_o bread_n first_o superstition_n and_o last_o of_o all_o idolatry_n amongst_o christian_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n and_o martian_a emperor_n who_o reign_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 460._o and._n 1100._o year_n ago_o when_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n of_o nola_n once_o a_o year_n do_v celebrate_v the_o birth_n day_n of_o saint_n felix_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o use_v to_o banquet_v there_o sumptuous_o pontius_n paulinus_n bishop_n of_o nola_n cause_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o be_v paint_v with_o story_n take_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o the_o people_n behold_v and_o consider_v those_o picture_n may_v the_o better_o abstain_v from_o to_o much_o surfeit_v and_o riot_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n aurelius_n prudentius_n a_o very_a learned_a &_o christian_a poet_n declare_v how_o he_o do_v see_v paint_v in_o a_o church_n the_o history_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o saint_n cassian_n a_o schoolmaster_n and_o martyr_n who_o his_o own_o scholar_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o tyrant_n torment_v with_o the_o prick_n or_o stab_v in_o of_o their_o poyntelle_n or_o brazen_a pen_n into_o his_o body_n and_o so_o by_o a_o thousand_o wound_n and_o more_o as_o say_v prudentius_n most_o cruel_o slay_v he_o and_o these_o be_v the_o first_o paint_n in_o church_n that_o be_v notable_a of_o antiquity_n and_o so_o by_o this_o example_n come_v in_o paint_v and_o afterward_o image_n of_o timber_n and_o stone_n and_o other_o matter_n into_o the_o church_n of_o christian_n now_o and_o you_o will_v consider_v this_o beginning_n man_n be_v not_o so_o ready_a to_o worship_n a_o picture_n on_o a_o wall_n or_o in_o a_o window_n as_o a_o emboss_a and_o guilt_n image_n set_v with_o pearl_n and_o stone_n and_o a_o process_n of_o a_o story_n paint_v with_o the_o gesture_n and_o action_n of_o many_o person_n and_o common_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o story_n write_v withal_o have_v another_o use_n in_o it_o than_o one_o dumb_a idol_n or_o image_n stand_v by_o itself_o but_o from_o learning_n by_o paint_a story_n it_o come_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o idolatry_n which_o when_o godly_a man_n aswell_o emperor_n and_o learned_a bishop_n as_o other_o perceive_v they_o command_v that_o such_o picture_n image_n or_o idol_n shall_v be_v use_v no_o more_o and_o i_o will_v for_o a_o declaration_n thereof_o begin_v with_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_a emperor_n valens_n and_o theodosius_n the_o second_o who_o reign_v about_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n christ_n ascension_n who_o forbid_v that_o any_o image_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o paint_a private_a for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v none_o in_o temple_n public_o in_o their_o time_n these_o emperor_n do_v write_v unto_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o army_n attend_v on_o the_o emperor_n after_o this_o sort_n valens_n and_o theodosius_n emperor_n unto_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o army_n whereas_o we_o have_v a_o diligent_a care_n to_o maintain_v the_o religion_n of_o god_o above_o in_o all_o thing_n we_o will_v grant_v to_o no_o man_n to_o set_v forth_o grave_n carve_v or_o paint_v the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n in_o colour_n stone_n or_o any_o other_o matter_n but_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v we_o command_v that_o it_o be_v take_v away_o and_o that_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v attempt_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o our_o decree_n or_o commandment_n herein_o shall_v be_v most_o sharp_o punish_v this_o decree_n be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n name_v libri_fw-la augustales_fw-la the_o imperial_a book_n gather_v by_o tribunianus_fw-la basilides_n theophilus_n dioscorus_n &_o satira_n man_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o learning_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o emperor_n justiniane_n and_o be_v allege_v by_o petrus_n erinilus_fw-la a_o notable_a learned_a man_n in_o the._n ix_o book_n and._n ix_o chapter_n of_o his_o work_n entitle_v de_fw-fr honesta_fw-la disciplina_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o honest_a learning_n hear_v you_o see_v what_o christian_a prince_n of_o most_o ancient_a time_n decree_v against_o image_n which_o then_o begin_v to_o creep_v in_o amongst_o the_o christian_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o more_o after_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o before_o these_o godly_a emperor_n reign_n there_o be_v no_o image_n public_o in_o church_n or_o temple_n how_o will_v the_o idolater_n glory_n if_o they_o have_v so_o much_o antiquity_n and_o authority_n for_o they_o as_o be_v here_o against_o they_o now_o short_o after_o these_o day_n the_o goth_n uandale_n hun_n and_o other_o barbarous_a and_o wicked_a nation_n burst_v into_o italy_n and_o all_o part_n of_o the_o westcountreye_n of_o europe_n with_o huge_a and_o mighty_a army_n spoil_v all_o place_n destroy_v city_n and_o burn_v library_n so_o that_o learning_n and_o true_a religion_n go_v to_o wrack_n and_o decay_v incrediblye_o and_o so_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o latter_a day_n be_v of_o less_o learning_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o war_n take_v less_o heed_n also_o then_o do_v the_o bishop_n afore_o by_o ignorance_n of_o god_n word_n and_o negligence_n of_o bishop_n and_o special_o barbarous_a prince_n not_o right_o instruct_v in_o true_a religion_n bear_v the_o rule_n image_n come_v into_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o say_a west_n part_n where_o these_o barbarous_a people_n rule_v not_o now_o in_o paint_a clothes_n only_o but_o emboss_v
do_v all_o alone_a so_o do_v the_o gentile_n teach_v that_o there_o be_v one_o chief_a power_n work_n by_o other_o as_o mean_n and_o so_o they_o make_v all_o god_n subject_a to_o fate_n or_o destiny_n as_o lucian_n in_o his_o dialogue_n feign_v that_o neptune_n make_v suit_n to_o mercury_n that_o he_o may_v speak_v with_o jupiter_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o also_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o our_o image_n maintainer_n be_v all_o one_o in_o opinion_n with_o the_o gentile_n idolater_n now_o remain_v the_o third_o part_n that_o their_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n in_o honour_v &_o worship_v of_o the_o image_n or_o saint_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o rite_n which_o the_o gentile_n idolater_n use_v in_o honour_v their_o idol_n first_o what_o mean_v it_o that_o christian_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o gentile_n idolater_n go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o visit_v image_n where_o they_o have_v the_o like_a at_o home_n but_o that_o they_o have_v a_o more_o opinion_n of_o holiness_n and_o virtue_n in_o some_o image_n than_o other_o some_o like_v as_o the_o gentile_n idolater_n have_v which_o be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o idolatry_n by_o worship_v of_o they_o and_o direct_o against_o god_n word_n who_o say_v seek_v i_o and_o you_o shall_v live_v and_o do_v not_o v._n seek_v bethel_n neither_o enter_v not_o into_o gilgal_n neither_o go_v to_o bersaba_n and_o against_o such_o as_o have_v any_o superstition_n in_o the_o holiness_n of_o the_o place_n as_o though_o they_o shall_v be_v hear_v for_o the_o place_n sake_n say_v our_o father_n worship_v in_o this_o 4._o mountain_n and_o you_o say_v that_o at_o jerusalem_n be_v the_o place_n where_o man_n shall_v worship_n our_o saviour_n christ_n pronounce_v believe_v i_o the_o hour_n come_v when_o you_o shall_v worship_n the_o father_n neither_o in_o this_o mountain_n nor_o at_o jerusalem_n but_o true_a worshipper_n shall_v worship_n the_o father_n in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n but_o it_o be_v to_o well_o know_v that_o by_o such_o pilgrimage_n go_v lady_n venus_n and_o her_o son_n cupid_n be_v rather_o worship_v wanton_o in_o the_o flesh_n than_o god_n the_o father_n and_o our_o saviour_n christ_n his_o son_n true_o worship_v in_o the_o spirit_n and_o it_o be_v very_o agreeable_a as_o saint_n paul_n teach_v that_o they_o which_o fall_v to_o idolatry_n which_o â—_o be_v spiritual_a fornication_n shall_v also_o fall_v into_o carnal_a fornication_n and_o all_o uncleanness_n by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n deliver_v they_o over_o â—o_o abominable_a concupiscence_n what_o mean_v it_o that_o christian_a man_n after_o the_o use_n of_o the_o gentile_n idolater_n cap_n and_o kneel_v before_o image_n which_o if_o they_o have_v any_o sense_n and_o gratitude_n will_v kneel_v before_o man_n carpenter_n mason_n plasterer_n founder_n and_o goldsmith_n their_o maker_n and_o framer_n by_o who_o mean_n they_o have_v attain_a this_o honour_n which_o else_o shall_v have_v be_v evil_n favour_v and_o rude_a lump_n of_o clay_n or_o plaster_n piece_n of_o timber_n stone_n or_o mettle_n without_o shape_n or_o fashion_n and_o so_o without_o all_o estimation_n and_o honour_n as_o that_o idol_n in_o the_o pagan_n poet_n confess_v say_v i_o be_v hoâ—aâ—ius_n once_o a_o vile_a block_n but_o now_o i_o be_o become_v a_o god_n etc_n etc_n what_o a_o fond_a thing_n be_v it_o for_o man_n who_o have_v life_n and_o reason_n to_o bow_v himself_o to_o a_o dead_a and_o unsensible_a image_n the_o work_n of_o his_o own_o hand_n be_v not_o this_o stoop_a and_o kneel_v before_o 33._o they_o adoration_n of_o they_o which_o be_v forbid_v so_o earnest_o by_o god_n word_n let_v such_o as_o so_o fall_v down_o before_o image_n of_o saint_n know_v and_o â—â—_o confess_v that_o they_o exhibit_v that_o honour_n to_o dead_a stock_n and_o stone_n which_o the_o saint_n themselves_o peter_n paul_n and_o barnabas_n will_v not_o 19_o to_o be_v give_v they_o be_v alive_a which_o the_o angel_n of_o god_o forbid_v to_o be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o if_o they_o say_v they_o exhibit_v such_o honour_n not_o to_o the_o image_n but_o to_o the_o saint_n who_o it_o represent_v they_o be_v convict_v of_o folly_n to_o believe_v that_o they_o please_v saint_n with_o that_o honour_n which_o they_o abhor_v as_o a_o spoil_n of_o god_n honour_n for_o they_o be_v no_o chaungelynge_v but_o now_o both_o have_v great_a understanding_n and_o more_o fervent_a love_n of_o god_n do_v more_o abhor_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o due_a honour_n and_o be_v now_o like_a unto_o the_o angel_n of_o god_n do_v with_o angel_n flee_v to_o take_v unto_o they_o by_o sacrilege_n the_o honour_n due_a to_o god_n and_o herewithal_o be_v confute_v their_o lewd_a distinction_n of_o latria_n and_o dulia_n where_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o saint_n of_o god_n can_v not_o abide_v that_o as_o much_o as_o any_o outward_a worship_a be_v do_v or_o exhibit_v to_o they_o but_o satan_n god_n enemy_n desire_v to_o rob_v god_n of_o his_o honour_n desire_v exceedynglye_o that_o such_o honour_n may_v be_v give_v to_o he_o wherefore_o 4._o those_o which_o geve_v the_o honour_n due_a to_o the_o creator_n to_o any_o creature_n do_v service_n acceptable_a to_o no_o saint_n who_o be_v the_o friend_n of_o god_n but_o unto_o satan_n god_n and_o man_n mortal_a and_o swear_a enemy_n and_o to_o attribute_v such_o desire_n of_o divine_a honour_n to_o saint_n be_v to_o blot_v they_o with_o a_o most_o odious_a and_o devilish_a ignominy_n and_o villainy_n and_o in_o deed_n of_o saint_n to_o make_v they_o satin_n and_o very_a devil_n who_o property_n be_v to_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n only_o and_o furthermore_o in_o that_o they_o say_v that_o they_o do_v not_o worship_n the_o image_n as_o the_o gentile_n do_v their_o idol_n but_o god_n and_o the_o saint_n who_o the_o image_n do_v represent_v and_o therefore_o that_o their_o do_n before_o image_n be_v not_o like_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o gentile_n before_o their_o idol_n saint_n augustine_n lactantius_n and_o clemens_n do_v prove_v evident_o that_o by_o this_o their_o answer_n they_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o gentile_n idolater_n the_o gentile_n say_v saint_n augustine_n which_o seem_v to_o â—â—â—_o be_v of_o the_o pure_a religion_n say_v we_o worship_v not_o the_o image_n but_o by_o the_o corporal_a image_n we_o do_v behold_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o worship_n and_o lactantius_n say_v the_o gentile_n institu_fw-la say_v we_o fear_v not_o the_o image_n but_o they_o after_o who_o likeness_n the_o image_n be_v make_v and_o to_o who_o name_n they_o he_o consecrate_v thus_o far_o lactantius_n and_o clemens_n say_v that_o serpent_n the_o peril_n utter_v these_o word_n by_o the_o mouth_n domini_fw-la of_o certain_a man_n we_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o invisible_a god_n worship_v visible_a image_n which_o sure_o be_v most_o false_a see_v how_o in_o use_v the_o same_o excuse_n which_o the_o gentile_n idolater_n pretend_v they_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o they_o in_o idolatry_n for_o notwithstanding_o this_o excuse_n saint_n augustine_n clemens_n and_o lactantius_n prove_v they_o idolater_n and_o clemens_n say_v that_o the_o serpent_n the_o peril_n put_v such_o excuse_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o idolater_n and_o the_o scripture_n say_v they_o worship_n the_o stock_n and_o stone_n notwithstanding_o this_o excuse_n even_o as_o our_o image_n maintainer_n do_v and_o ezechiel_n therefore_o call_v the_o god_n of_o the_o assyrian_n stock_n and_o stone_n although_o they_o be_v but_o image_n of_o their_o god_n so_o be_v our_o image_n of_o god_n and_o the_o saint_n name_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o his_o saint_n after_o the_o use_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o the_o same_o clemens_n say_v thus_o in_o fratrem_fw-la the_o same_o book_n they_o dare_v not_o geve_v the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o any_o other_o for_o he_o punish_v his_o offendor_n and_o traitor_n by_o and_o by_o but_o they_o dare_v geve_v the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o other_o because_o he_o for_o repentance_n suffer_v his_o offender_n and_o even_o so_o do_v our_o image_n worshipper_n geve_v both_o name_n of_o god_n and_o the_o saint_n and_o also_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o god_n to_o their_o image_n even_o as_o do_v the_o gentile_n idolater_n to_o their_o idol_n what_o shall_v it_o mean_v that_o they_o accord_v as_o do_v she_o gentile_n idolater_n light_n candle_n at_o noon_n time_n or_o at_o midnight_n before_o they_o but_o therewith_o to_o honour_v they_o for_o other_o use_n be_v there_o none_o in_o so_o do_v for_o in_o the_o day_n it_o need_v not_o but_o be_v ever_o a_o proverb_n of_o foolishness_n to_o light_v a_o candle_n at_o noon_n time_n and_o in_o the_o