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or_o from_o other_o extraordinary_a set_v up_o by_o john_n but_o when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o that_o exemption_n he_o tell_v they_o will_v cease_v and_o withal_o new_a cause_n of_o fast_v will_v arise_v and_o new_a time_n be_v appoint_v and_o then_o he_o add_v under_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o garment_n and_o of_o bottle_n of_o wine_n that_o neither_o will_v those_o fast_n of_o his_o new_a institution_n be_v proper_a as_o yet_o under_o the_o old_a dispensation_n neither_o be_v his_o disciple_n prepare_v now_o to_o undertake_v and_o observe_v they_o but_o that_o hereafter_o when_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v new_a his_o new_a dispensation_n shall_v have_v new_a fast_n of_o its_o own_o and_o his_o disciple_n too_o become_v for_o they_o new_a man_n by_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n this_o exposition_n of_o the_o text_n concern_v such_o new_a fast_n in_o general_a after_o our_o saviour_n death_n seem_v to_o be_v most_o natural_a very_o apt_a i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v to_o the_o occasion_n and_o prosecution_n of_o that_o say_v and_o if_o than_o those_o general_a word_n be_v by_o the_o first_o christian_n apply_v in_o particular_a to_o that_o very_a time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o which_o he_o suffer_v and_o on_o which_o they_o fast_v as_o by_o apostolical_a tradition_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n for_o such_o secondary_a application_n of_o scripture_n to_o subject_n not_o seem_v at_o first_o sight_n to_o have_v be_v intend_v by_o it_o be_v very_o usual_a in_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o it_o be_v the_o know_a manner_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o accommodate_v the_o word_n of_o the_o bible_n to_o such_o practice_n as_o they_o take_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a authority_n though_o they_o be_v hint_v only_o and_o allude_v to_o there_o not_o express_v much_o less_o command_v three_o those_o day_n which_o be_v to_o be_v so_o fast_v be_v twice_o express_o mention_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o of_o those_o two_o be_v obvious_a the_o friday_n and_o the_o saturday_n in_o which_o he_o be_v take_v crucify_a and_o bury_v these_o at_o least_o must_v i_o think_v be_v understand_v by_o tertullian_n catholic_n neither_o have_v he_o give_v any_o where_o any_o contrary_a intimation_n for_o in_o the_o 14_o chapter_n of_o his_o treatise_n of_o fast_v the_o saturday_n say_v there_o to_o be_v fast_v sometime_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n not_o the_o holy_a saturday_n but_o any_o other_o saturday_n in_o the_o year_n p_o and_o in_o his_o book_n of_o prayer_n good-friday_n be_v mention_v peculiar_o not_o simple_o for_o its_o be_v a_o common_a fast-day_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o fast-day_n in_o which_o there_o be_v the_o usual_a opportunity_n for_o the_o holy_a kiss_n and_o in_o which_o it_o be_v omit_v whereas_o on_o the_o saturday_n they_o assemble_v late_o and_o spend_v the_o evening_n in_o baptise_v the_o catechuman_n and_o that_o day_n have_v in_o its_o office_n no_o place_n for_o that_o ceremony_n consequent_o give_v not_o our_o author_n the_o same_o occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o and_o thus_o much_o seem_v evident_a concern_v two_o of_o those_o day_n but_o they_o be_v reckon_v by_o other_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v before_o from_o wednesday_n and_o by_o some_o from_o monday_n the_o five_o day_n before_o the_o passover_n the_o day_n of_o the_o caption_n of_o the_o paschal_n lamb_n order_v by_o moses_n 12.3_o moses_n exod._n 12.3_o in_o conformity_n to_o which_o they_o suppose_v our_o saviour_n to_o have_v be_v at_o that_o time_n single_v out_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o high-priest_n and_o determine_v for_o sacrifice_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o by_o many_o all_o those_o day_n be_v particular_o observe_v as_o we_o shall_v present_o know_v from_o a_o author_n but_o fifty_o year_n young_a who_o be_v indeed_o the_o first_o that_o tell_v we_o of_o such_o a_o practice_n but_o as_o we_o often_o intimate_v must_v not_o therefore_o be_v suppose_v the_o first_o that_o know_v it_o do_v four_o of_o those_o day_n the_o friday_n be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a for_o in_o that_o he_o be_v take_v away_o actual_o apprehend_v crucified_a and_o lay_v in_o the_o grave_a and_o according_o it_o be_v always_o keep_v with_o a_o singular_a devotion_n by_o the_o whole_a church_n the_o latter_a half_n of_o the_o night_n in_o which_o the_o apostle_n shall_v heretofore_o have_v watch_v in_o watch_v and_o the_o day_n too_o in_o fast_v and_o pray_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n only_o we_o need_v not_o have_v wonder_v if_o good-friday_n have_v be_v particular_o mention_v in_o the_o 14_o chapter_n of_o fast_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o prayer_n i_o confess_v from_o some_o word_n of_o the_o last_o mr._n daillè_fw-la will_v infer_v that_o good-friday_n be_v not_o then_o observe_v by_o all_o christian_n because_o the_o devotion_n of_o that_o day_n be_v say_v to_o be_v common_a and_o as_o it_o be_v public_a or_o as_o he_o sometime_o understand_v almost_o public_a and_o his_o observation_n will_v have_v be_v true_a have_v tertullian_n say_v as_o it_o be_v or_o almost_o common_a but_o when_o it_o be_v first_o term_v common_a without_o any_o restriction_n and_o after_o too_o say_v to_o be_v keep_v by_o all_o that_o consideration_n alone_o shall_v have_v lead_v that_o very_o learned_a person_n to_o the_o true_a mean_v of_o this_o phrase_n as_o it_o be_v public_a for_o public_a he_o know_v do_v not_o only_o signify_v what_o belong_v to_o all_o but_o what_o be_v expose_v or_o appear_v to_o all_o which_o last_o sense_n oppose_v to_o hide_v and_o conceal_v the_o scope_n of_o the_o place_n evident_o require_v and_o beside_o it_o be_v plain_a why_o tertullian_n put_v in_o he_o as_o it_o be_v for_o he_o have_v after_o his_o strict_a manner_n urge_v the_o command_n of_o not_o publish_v a_o fast_a so_o absolute_o
passover_n sect._n ii_o the_o notification_n of_o easter_n by_o paschal_n letter_n agree_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o jew_n sect._n iii_o the_o ante-paschal_n preparation_n of_o christian_n answer_n to_o a_o like_a preparation_n of_o the_o jew_n before_o their_o day_n of_o expiation_n p._n 389_o chap._n ii_o sect._n i._n the_o sacrificial_a performance_n on_o the_o jewish_a expiation_n day_n sect._n ii_o compare_v with_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n on_o his_o passion-day_n p._n 396_o chap._n iii_o sect._n i._n the_o devotional_a duty_n of_o the_o jew_n on_o their_o expiation_n day_n sect._n ii_o practise_v by_o christian_n on_o the_o passion_n day_n sect._n iii_o some_o circumstance_n of_o the_o eve_n of_o those_o day_n compare_v p._n 406_o chap._n iu_o sect._n i._n a_o penitential_a season_n with_o the_o jew_n preparatory_a to_o their_o expiation_n day_n some_o certain_a day_n next_o before_o it_o keep_v vniformly_n by_o all_o more_o also_o general_o though_o in_o various_a number_n and_o forty_o by_o many_o but_o the_o first_o of_o the_o forty_o universal_o observe_v sect._n ii_o forty_o day_n a_o solemn_a space_n of_o penitence_n in_o the_o jewish_a discipline_n sect._n iii_o the_o christian_a lent_n compare_v with_o the_o jewish_a p._n 418_o chap._n v._o sect._n i._n this_o origination_n of_o lent_n very_o probable_a and_o its_o observation_n a_o testimony_n to_o our_o lord_n be_v expiatory_a sacrifice_n however_o sect._n ii_o the_o consideration_n of_o that_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n be_v a_o good_a reason_n for_o our_o observe_v the_o passion_n day_n and_o likewise_o sect._n iii_o some_o preparatory_a time_n before_o it_o p._n 431_o corrigenda_fw-la &_o addenda_fw-la page_n 7._o line_n 21._o deal_n that_o he_o may_v if_o etc._n etc._n p._n 19_o l._n 15._o deal_n in_o p._n 30._o l._n 12._o read_v oris_n de_fw-fr jej._n p._n 67._o l._n 23._o r._n paschatis_o p._n 68_o l._n 5._o r._n choose_v p._n 69._o after_o the_o 18._o line_n add_v however_o i_o will_v venture_v to_o offer_v that_o the_o follow_a sabbatum_fw-la continuatis_fw-la may_v be_v understand_v of_o saturday_n alone_o and_o without_o any_o connexion_n with_o a_o friday_n precede_v and_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o the_o pass_v it_o without_o food_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o diony_n alex_n see_v the_o next_o ch._n §_o 2._o and_o note_v e_o p._n 75._o l._n 7._o put_v §_o ii_o l._n ult_n for_o trusty_n faithful_a p._n 79._o l._n 12._o put_v §_o iii_o p._n 87._o for_o n_z put_v p_o p._n 122._o l._n 16._o for_o fast_a r._n fact_n p._n 153._o l._n 6._o etc._n etc._n ch._n i._o to_o be_v reckon_v ch._n ii_o p._n 224._o l._n 8._o put_v in_o the_o margin_n see_v fig._n i._n l._n 14._o for_o impure_a r._n certain_a p._n 229._o l._n 21._o deal_n from_o he_o p._n 231._o l._n 24._o deal_n so_o p._n 232._o l._n 6._o after_o anon_o add_v n_z and_o in_o the_o margin_n n._n ch_n 9_o p._n 252._o l._n last_o save_v 3._o for_o little_a r._n tittle_n p._n 267._o l._n 24._o r._n ingenuous_a p._n 317._o l._n 11._o r._n high_a priest_n and_o be_v in_o some_o l._n 12._o for_o now_o r._n also_o p._n 323._o l._n 27._o r._n pattern_n p._n 326._o l._n 3._o deal_n the_o second_o that_o p._n 328._o l._n 26._o r._n lapse_v p._n 336._o l._n 15._o deal_n l_o l._n 19_o 20._o deal_n of_o some_o l._n 20._o r._n l_o p._n 381._o l._n last_o save_v 2_o for_o from_o r._n for_o p._n 385._o l._n 5._o r._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 392._o to_o p._n 401._o the_o run_v title_n to_o be_v as_o afterward_o it_o be_v a_o conjecture_n etc._n etc._n p._n 403._o l._n 16._o r._n depellendus_fw-la ab_fw-la hominum_fw-la consortio_fw-la under_o a_o niddui_n see_v pag._n 232._o light_v b_o who_o etc._n etc._n part_n i._o a_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o lent_n chap._n i._o concern_v the_o festival_n of_o the_o resurrection_n §_o i._o the_o weekly_a festival_n or_o sunday_n §_o ii_o the_o yearly_o the_o many_o difference_n about_o it_o §_o iii_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o asiatic_a church_n and_o the_o other_o and_o the_o proof_n thence_o in_o general_n for_o the_o apostolical_a antiquity_n of_o easter_n §_o iv_o in_o particular_a from_o the_o letter_n of_o polycrates_n and_o irenaeus_n lent_n in_o the_o old_a saxon_a be_v know_v to_o signify_v the_o spring_n and_o thence_o have_v be_v take_v in_o common_a language_n for_o the_o spring-fast_a or_o the_o time_n of_o humiliation_n general_o observe_v by_o christian_n before_o easter_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o season_n of_o recollection_n and_o repentance_n end_v at_o that_o festival_n of_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n and_o annual_o regulate_v by_o the_o time_n of_o it_o so_o the_o historical_a knowledge_n of_o the_o one_o depend_v upon_o the_o other_o and_o the_o fast_a can_v well_o be_v understand_v without_o the_o feast_n be_v first_o settle_v and_o some_o account_n of_o it_o premise_v §_o i._o now_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o resurrection_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o the_o weekly_a the_o lord_n day_n or_o the_o yearly_o call_v easter_n and_o as_o to_o the_o weekly_a it_o be_v on_o all_o hand_n acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v perpetual_o and_o universal_o observe_v ever_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n it_o be_v particular_o remember_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o a_o day_n for_o christian_a assembly_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o 16.2_o the_o act_n 20.7.1_o cor._n 16.2_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o revelation_n it_o be_v call_v 1.10_o call_v rev._n 1.10_o the_o lord_n day_n pliny_n in_o his_o relation_n he_o make_v to_o trajan_n concern_v the_o christian_n of_o bythinia_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n 104_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v intend_v it_o when_o he_o say_v c_o they_o be_v use_v to_o meet_v together_o before_o light_n on_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o justin_n martyr_n d_o in_o his_o apology_n about_o the_o year_n 138_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o day_n of_o their_o ordinary_a assembly_n express_v it_o to_o be_v sunday_n so_o have_v the_o weekly_a day_n of_o the_o resurrection_n be_v all_o along_o keep_v holy_a nor_o have_v any_o christian_a church_n ever_o censure_v or_o think_v fit_a to_o set_v aside_o the_o practice_n §_o ii_o and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v constant_o such_o a_o weekly_a memorial_n of_o the_o resurrection_n we_o shall_v little_o doubt_v but_o it_o have_v too_o a_o yearly_o solemnity_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v not_o so_o early_a a_o mention_n of_o that_o annual_a festival_n neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v as_o much_o occasion_n for_o the_o remembrance_n of_o what_o happen_v but_o once_o a_o year_n as_o of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v every_o week_n but_o neither_o have_v there_o be_v want_v very_o good_a evidence_n for_o its_o great_a antiquity_n a_o dispute_n that_o arise_v about_o the_o year_n 190_o concern_v the_o time_n of_o keep_v it_o give_v we_o accidental_o to_o know_v that_o such_o a_o day_n have_v be_v always_o keep_v down_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o weekly_a feast_n the_o first_o day_n there_o can_v be_v no_o disagreement_n but_o about_o the_o annual_a there_o may_v be_v very_o much_o for_o if_o all_o nation_n of_o christendom_n have_v then_o reckon_v by_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o year_n suppose_v by_o the_o jewish_a which_o be_v lunar_a and_o consist_v of_o so_o many_o revolution_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o beside_o if_o all_o have_v agree_v that_o our_o saviour_n arise_v on_o the_o 16_o day_n of_o the_o first_o month_n yet_o after_o all_o this_o there_o be_v a_o very_a obvious_a question_n and_o which_o will_v frequent_o return_v whether_o they_o shall_v keep_v the_o yearly_o feast_n on_o that_o 16_o day_n precise_o whatever_o day_n of_o the_o week_n it_o happen_v to_o be_v if_o on_o a_o friday_n the_o weekly_a day_n of_o the_o passion_n or_o whether_o they_o shall_v not_o rather_o make_v the_o yearly_o remembrance_n to_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o weekly_a and_o so_o keep_v it_o on_o some_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n which_o shall_v be_v near_o to_o that_o 16_o day_n of_o the_o month._n this_o be_v the_o variety_n which_o be_v actual_o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o debate_n i_o be_o now_o to_o mention_v other_o difference_n there_o may_v have_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o difference_n of_o year_n and_o some_o be_v insist_v on_o in_o after_o time_n which_o i_o shall_v here_o remark_n not_o for_o present_a use_n but_o to_o help_v the_o understanding_n of_o what_o may_v be_v hereafter_o incidental_o mention_v for_o if_o all_o have_v agree_v to_o celebrate_v the_o annual_a festival_n on_o the_o sunday_n near_o to_o the_o annual_a day_n yet_o this_o yearly_o day_n must_v have_v be_v different_a
occasion_n for_o such_o a_o mention_n the_o church_n have_v be_v general_o employ_v hitherto_o either_o in_o apology_n for_o their_o religion_n against_o the_o heathen_n or_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o against_o heathenish_a heresy_n or_o the_o suffering_n of_o persecution_n for_o it_o but_o now_o in_o the_o next_o age_n when_o christianity_n come_v to_o be_v own_v and_o countenance_v by_o the_o government_n their_o write_n will_v be_v more_o frequent_a and_o more_o copious_a and_o express_v and_o among_o other_o observation_n of_o our_o religion_n we_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o find_v sufficient_a information_n of_o this_o after_o which_o we_o be_v inquire_v but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o those_o happy_a day_n the_o last_o fierce_a persecution_n itself_o begin_v by_o diocletian_a in_o the_o east_n according_a to_o baronius_n in_o the_o year_n 302_o and_o there_o continue_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o those_o who_o govern_v that_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n give_v occasion_n for_o some_o sort_n of_o mention_n of_o forty_o day_n which_o it_o may_v be_v to_o our_o purpose_n to_o observe_v before_o the_o persecution_n begin_v and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o century_n the_o episcopal_a chair_n of_o that_o great_a christian_a city_n alexandria_n in_o which_o the_o abovenamed_a dionysius_n have_v sit_v be_v now_o fill_v by_o one_o peter_n a_o very_a venerable_a person_n eminent_a for_o his_o knowledge_n and_o sanctity_n and_o who_o at_o last_o suffer_v martyrdom_n in_o the_o year_n 311._o and_o upon_o the_o rise_n of_o this_o sharp_a persecution_n the_o christian_n have_v behave_v themselves_o very_o different_o some_o have_v endure_v to_o the_o last_o with_o admirable_a constancy_n some_o yield_v and_o deny_v their_o religion_n after_o the_o suffering_n of_o grievous_a torment_n some_o upon_o the_o offer_n of_o torture_n after_o they_o have_v undergo_v the_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o some_o at_o the_o first_o accusation_n of_o those_o too_o who_o have_v not_o renounce_v some_o have_v escape_v by_o flight_n some_o by_o buy_v off_o the_o prosecution_n and_o some_o by_o hire_v witness_n to_o attest_v to_o some_o idolatrous_a act_n of_o they_o which_o have_v be_v never_o do_v of_o all_o these_o sort_n there_o be_v many_o who_o desire_v to_o be_v readmit_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o some_o have_v now_o long_o seek_v it_o with_o much_o lamentation_n to_o who_o various_a circumstance_n different_a rule_n be_v therefore_o to_o be_v suit_v such_o as_o this_o peter_n after_o deliberation_n have_v with_o his_o brethren_n deliver_v in_o a_o discourse_n now_o lose_v but_o from_o which_o some_o excerpt_n have_v be_v make_v in_o form_n of_o canon_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v preserve_v to_o we_o the_o first_o canon_n as_o zonaras_n and_o balsamon_n give_v it_o be_v thus_o ah_o whereas_o now_o the_o four_o easter_n be_v come_v upon_o this_o persecution_n it_o may_v suffice_v for_o those_o who_o be_v accuse_v and_o imprison_v and_o endure_v insufferable_a torture_n and_o intolerable_a scourge_n and_o many_o other_o grievous_a cruelty_n but_o after_o all_o be_v betray_v by_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o flesh_n for_o those_o i_o say_v tho_o they_o be_v not_o admit_v into_o communion_n at_o first_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o their_o great_a apostasy_n yet_o because_o they_o strive_v much_o and_o resist_v a_o long_a while_n for_o they_o fall_v not_o upon_o choice_n but_o be_v betray_v by_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o because_o they_o bear_v still_o in_o their_o body_n the_o mark_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v mourn_v these_o three_o year_n for_o these_o i_o say_v it_o may_v suffice_v that_o a_o penance_n of_o other_o forty_o day_n to_o be_v reckon_v from_o after_o their_o admission_n shall_v be_v additional_o inflict_v on_o they_o for_o their_o admonition_n which_o forty_o day_n though_o our_o saviour_n have_v fast_v after_o baptism_n yet_o he_o be_v tempt_v of_o the_o devil_n in_o which_o they_o too_o be_v exercise_v supper_n abundant_o and_o more_o earnest_o sober_a may_v watch_v unto_o prayer_n continual_o meditate_v on_o that_o answer_n give_v by_o our_o lord_n when_o he_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o tempter_n to_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_v he_o get_v thou_o behind_o i_o satan_n for_o it_o be_v write_v thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v this_o be_v the_o first_o canon_n and_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o it_o we_o only_o add_v that_o the_o second_o impose_v another_o year_n penance_n upon_o those_o who_o have_v suffer_v the_o pain_n and_o misery_n of_o imprisonment_n but_o do_v not_o resist_v torture_n and_o that_o the_o three_o put_v those_o off_o to_o the_o end_n of_o another_o year_n for_o trial_n and_o not_o till_o then_o to_o receive_v their_o sentence_n who_o out_o of_o fear_n and_o cowardliness_n have_v yield_v present_o §_o ii_o forty_o day_n of_o fast_v and_o strict_a devotion_n be_v here_o singular_o and_o eminent_o mention_v but_o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o year_n they_o be_v place_v it_o be_v not_o here_o certain_o determine_v if_o by_o the_o four_o easter_n be_v come_v as_o i_o have_v render_v it_o may_v be_v understand_v be_v now_o come_v and_o the_o bishop_n discourse_n may_v be_v date_v before_o easter_n those_o forty_o day_n will_v then_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n before_o easter_n too_o and_o the_o very_a lent_n which_o we_o be_v now_o look_v after_o they_o must_v undoubted_o have_v some_o near_a aspect_n upon_o easter_n for_o why_o else_o be_v it_o mention_v and_o the_o year_n of_o persecution_n reckon_v by_o it_o and_o no_o time_n be_v so_o proper_a to_o re-admit_a penitent_n solemn_o to_o christian_a communion_n as_o this_o of_o the_o passover_n when_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n be_v recognise_v by_o the_o solemn_a memory_n of_o our_o saviour_n death_n on_o the_o friday_n and_o the_o holy_a communion_n the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o death_n be_v so_o solemn_o frequent_v on_o the_o sunday_n neither_o be_v any_o season_n of_o the_o year_n more_o fit_a for_o the_o strict_a humiliation_n of_o the_o penitent_a than_o that_o on_o which_o all_o good_a christian_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v in_o something_o of_o the_o like_a devotion_n for_o this_o reason_n we_o may_v just_o suppose_v st._n cyprian_n oxon._n cyprian_n ep._n 56._o edit_fw-la oxon._n be_v consult_v before_o easter_n about_o the_o same_o case_n the_o reconciliation_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v penitent_n three_o year_n that_o if_o he_o have_v answer_v favourable_o they_o may_v have_v be_v admit_v at_o the_o approach_a festival_n so_o have_v we_o under_o this_o supposition_n a_o lent_n of_o forty_o day_n for_o penitent_n at_o least_o to_o be_v keep_v throughout_o by_o they_o and_o with_o great_a severity_n while_o the_o rest_n beginning_z as_o early_o and_o use_v such_o abstinence_n as_o their_o discretion_n direct_v and_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o conscience_n require_v equal_v general_o the_o austerity_n even_o of_o those_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n and_o this_o way_n if_o we_o be_v allow_v to_o conceive_v the_o canon_n the_o other_o forty_o day_n there_o mention_v may_v then_o respect_v the_o former_a three_o lent_n that_o have_v go_v before_o except_o any_o one_o will_v rather_o understand_v that_o one_o particular_a lent_n to_o be_v intimate_v which_o have_v be_v keep_v by_o these_o christian_n just_a before_o they_o be_v baptise_a which_o too_o be_v do_v general_o at_o easter_n and_o which_o they_o be_v now_o order_v to_o keep_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n again_o before_o they_o shall_v be_v again_o receive_v into_o the_o church_n and_o thus_o the_o forty_o penitential_a day_n will_v be_v the_o very_a forty_o day_n of_o lent_n if_o we_o suppose_v the_o synod_n to_o be_v hold_v before_o easter_n as_o the_o nicene_n council_n do_v order_n afterward_o but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o and_o they_o do_v not_o concur_v with_o such_o a_o lent_n they_o will_v however_o infer_v it._n let_v we_o then_o suppose_v the_o synod_n to_o have_v be_v assemble_v after_o easter_n and_o very_o probable_o it_o be_v for_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o the_o order_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a in_o this_o particular_a be_v a_o change_n of_o the_o old_a practice_n which_o order_n be_v reverse_v in_o a_o little_a time_n by_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n and_o beside_o we_o see_v that_o the_o synod_n of_o ancyra_n a_o synod_n hold_v on_o occasion_n of_o the_o same_o persecution_n and_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n do_v meet_v after_o easter_n for_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o great_a day_n the_o day_n of_o easter_n and_o seem_v to_o reckon_v it_o to_o be_v about_o a_o year_n before_o it_o will_v come_v again_o under_o this_o supposition_n that_o synod_n of_o ancyra_n will_v help_v we_o to_o understand_v the_o other_o of_o
numerus_fw-la qui_fw-la ponitur_fw-la à _fw-la septuaginta_fw-la non_fw-la convenit_fw-la poenitentiae_fw-la &_o satis_fw-la miror_fw-la cur_n ita_fw-la translatum_fw-la sit_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o hebreo_fw-la nec_fw-la literarum_n nec_fw-la syllabarum_fw-la nec_fw-la accentuum_fw-la nec_fw-la verbi_fw-la sit_fw-la ulla_fw-la communitas_fw-la alioqui_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr judea_n tanto_fw-la itinere_fw-la missus_fw-la propheta_fw-la in_o assyrios_fw-la dignam_fw-la suae_fw-la praedicationis_fw-la poenitentiam_fw-la flagitabat_fw-la ut_fw-la antiqua_fw-la &_o putrida_fw-la vulnera_fw-la diu_fw-la apposito_fw-la curarentur_fw-la emplastro_fw-la porro_fw-la quadragenarius_fw-la numerus_fw-la convenit_fw-la peccatoribus_fw-la &_o jejunio_fw-la &_o orationi_fw-la &_o sacco_n &_o lachrymis_fw-la &_o perseverantiâ—e_fw-la deprecandi_fw-la ob_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o moses_n quadraginta_fw-la diebus_fw-la jejunavit_fw-la in_o monte_fw-la sina_n &_o helias_n fugiens_fw-la jezabel_n &_o dei_fw-la desuper_fw-la ira_fw-la pendent_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dies_fw-la jejunasse_n describitur_fw-la ipse_fw-la quoque_fw-la dominus_fw-la verus_fw-la jona_n missus_fw-la ad_fw-la praedicationem_fw-la mundi_fw-la jejunavit_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o haereditatem_fw-la nobis_fw-la jejunii_fw-la relinquens_fw-la ad_fw-la esum_fw-la corporis_fw-la svi_fw-la sub_fw-la hoc_fw-la numero_fw-la nostras_fw-la animas_fw-la praeparat_fw-la h_z greg._n nyss_n ep._n can._n ad_fw-la letoium_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chap._n ix_o §_o i._o a_o lend_v always_o and_o every_o where_o observe_v though_o not_o of_o forty_o day_n §_o ii_o mr._n daillé_n objection_n against_o it_o from_o cassian_n §_o iii_o from_o st._n jerome_n §_o iv_o from_o st._n chrysostome_n §_o i._o the_o reader_n may_v perceive_v by_o the_o liberty_n we_o have_v take_v of_o this_o digression_n concern_v baptism_n and_o penance_n that_o we_o be_v now_o at_o leisure_n and_o free_a of_o all_o difficulty_n concern_v the_o actual_a observation_n of_o the_o forty_o season_n and_o indeed_o about_o the_o fast_a of_o it_o mr._n daillé_n henceforth_o give_v we_o no_o trouble_n but_o against_o the_o apostolical_a right_n he_o be_v still_o look_v out_o for_o evidence_n but_o in_o that_o point_n the_o reader_n may_v have_v already_o understand_v how_o little_a we_o be_v concern_v who_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o prove_v that_o a_o lent_n of_o so_o many_o certain_a day_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o apostolical_a age_n but_o that_o some_o lend_v there_o then_o be_v general_o keep_v by_o all_o and_o probable_o of_o forty_o day_n by_o some_o in_o the_o second_o century_n a_o thing_n that_o will_v not_o i_o presume_v appear_v so_o strange_a when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n though_o therefore_o i_o be_o inclinable_a to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v very_o ancient_o some_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o number_n forty_o and_o that_o this_o in_o process_n of_o time_n increase_v very_o much_o so_o as_o to_o have_v be_v the_o solemn_a number_n of_o lent_n in_o many_o church_n by_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o century_n yet_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o allow_v from_o what_o we_o have_v see_v of_o st._n chrysostome_n that_o this_o observation_n grow_v so_o universal_a from_o the_o recommendation_n of_o the_o nicene_n father_n those_o forty_o day_n too_o though_o regard_v and_o observe_v yet_o i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o fast_v and_o every_o where_o equal_o but_o be_o ready_a to_o allow_v what_o st._n chrysostome_n intimate_v 15._o intimate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 15._o that_o in_o his_o time_n at_o antioch_n some_o fast_v two_o some_o three_o and_o some_o all_o the_o week_n of_o they_o at_o their_o own_o discretion_n and_o what_o socrates_n will_v hereafter_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n §_o ii_o that_o also_o which_o cassian_n a_o disciple_n of_o st._n chrysostome_n say_v and_o be_v use_v to_o be_v produce_v upon_o this_o argument_n as_o a_o unanswerable_a objection_n against_o the_o antiquity_n of_o lent_n i_o have_v no_o need_n to_o dissemble_v it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v say_v he_o b_o that_o this_o observation_n of_o forty_o day_n as_o it_o be_v now_o strict_o enjoin_v have_v no_o be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n continue_v for_o those_o who_o enlarge_v the_o fast_a throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n be_v not_o confine_v by_o the_o necessity_n of_o this_o ordinance_n nor_o within_o such_o narrow_a bound_n of_o fast_v as_o if_o under_o a_o legal_a restraint_n but_o when_o the_o multitude_n of_o believer_n daily_o fall_v off_o from_o that_o apostolical_a devotion_n begin_v to_o grow_v worldly_a than_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n that_o man_n immerse_v in_o the_o care_n of_o the_o world_n and_o whole_o ignorant_a if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o abstinence_n and_o repentance_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o holy_a duty_n by_o this_o canonical_a injunction_n of_o fast_n and_o compel_v to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o a_o legal_a ten_o c_o a_o injunction_n advantageous_a to_o the_o weak_a and_o which_o can_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o perfect_a those_o who_o be_v under_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o their_o voluntary_a devotion_n already_o exceed_v the_o prescribe_v law_n i_o shall_v not_o now_o observe_v what_o some_o may_v venture_v to_o say_v that_o cassian_n speak_v all_o this_o upon_o mistake_n suppose_v with_o eusebius_n here_o what_o he_o evident_o do_v in_o another_o place_n d_o that_o the_o egyptian_a essenes_n describe_v by_o philo_n be_v disciple_n of_o st._n mark_n and_o that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n live_v all_o at_o first_o in_o that_o austerity_n i_o shall_v only_o remark_n that_o cassian_n speak_v here_o of_o the_o forty_o day_n and_o not_o of_o a_o lent_n in_o general_a and_o of_o their_o be_v fast_v by_o injunction_n and_o not_o at_o discretion_n and_o therefore_o those_o perfect_a man_n of_o he_o who_o fast_v the_o whole_a year_n may_v however_o have_v fast_v some_o peculiar_a time_n before_o easter_n with_o a_o more_o peculiar_a devotion_n for_o that_o they_o fast_v all_o the_o day_n can_v be_v mean_v by_o he_o much_o less_o with_o a_o equal_a abstinence_n and_o they_o may_v too_o some_o of_o they_o have_v so_o particular_o fast_v forty_o day_n though_o not_o by_o legal_a direction_n yet_o by_o their_o own_o choice_n notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n say_v in_o this_o place_n if_o too_o we_o understand_v the_o time_n when_o these_o forty_o day_n be_v first_o impose_v by_o common_a consent_n to_o have_v be_v that_o of_o the_o nicene_n council_n this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o we_o before_o have_v from_o his_o master_n st._n chrysostome_n but_o if_o he_o mean_v some_o elder_a time_n and_o he_o may_v the_o very_a first_o age_n for_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v lukewarm_a very_o early_o as_o we_o learn_v from_o some_o part_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n we_o have_v then_o a_o testimony_n from_o cassian_n of_o a_o much_o high_a antiquity_n for_o this_o quadragesimal_a institution_n however_o that_o which_o he_o add_v concern_v the_o imposition_n of_o forty_o day_n whenever_o it_o begin_v that_o it_o be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o the_o perfect_a be_v very_o observable_a and_o to_o be_v consider_v by_o all_o pretender_n to_o perfection_n for_o the_o injunction_n he_o intimate_v though_o not_o make_v for_o the_o perfect_a will_v however_o be_v keep_v by_o they_o and_o they_o will_v show_v they_o be_v under_o grace_n by_o exceed_v and_o not_o by_o transgress_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o that_o fast_v every_o day_n will_v not_o fail_v to_o fast_v forty_o and_o he_o that_o be_v ready_a to_o offer_v his_o whole_a time_n will_v not_o hold_v back_o the_o ten_o §_o iii_o we_o see_v how_o far_o cassian_n expression_n be_v from_o any_o reflection_n upon_o the_o institution_n of_o lent_n and_o those_o of_o st._n jerome_n allege_v usual_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n apparent_o require_v the_o same_o construction_n and_o need_v only_o to_o be_v see_v if_o the_o reader_n will_v bear_v the_o length_n of_o the_o passage_n e_z some_o may_v say_v if_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o observe_v day_n and_o month_n etc._n etc._n we_o then_o be_v under_o the_o like_a gild_n who_o observe_v wednesday_n and_o friday_n and_o the_o lord_n '_o be_v day_n and_o the_o fast_a of_o the_o forty_o season_n and_o the_o holy_a day_n of_o the_o passover_n and_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o pentecost_n and_o the_o several_a day_n that_o be_v keep_v in_o several_a country_n in_o honour_n of_o martyr_n to_o this_o he_o that_o will_v give_v the_o plain_a answer_n will_v reply_v that_o the_o day_n the_o jew_n observe_v be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o we_o for_o we_o do_v not_o celebrate_v the_o passover_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n but_o of_o the_o resurrection_n and_o the_o cross_n neither_o do_v we_o in_o pentecost_n reckon_v the_o seven_o week_n with_o the_o jew_n
paschal_n letter_n agree_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o jew_n §_o iii_o the_o ante-paschal_n preparation_n of_o christian_n answer_n to_o a_o like_a preparation_n of_o the_o jew_n before_o their_o day_n of_o expiation_n §_o i._o the_o festival_n which_o put_v a_o end_n to_o lent_n the_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n be_v know_v by_o all_o to_o be_v a_o imitation_n of_o the_o jewish_a passover_n and_o the_o resurrection-sunday_n to_o have_v come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o that_o great_a day_n on_o which_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v release_v from_o their_o egyptian_a bondage_n and_o it_o be_v know_v likewise_o 1._o likewise_o vide_fw-la bucher_n de_fw-mi pasch_fw-mi jud._n cyclo_n cap._n 1._o that_o in_o the_o appoint_v of_o this_o paschal_n season_n the_o christian_n follow_v for_o some_o time_n the_o designation_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o that_o afterward_o when_o they_o find_v reason_n to_o regulate_v this_o matter_n by_o themselves_o they_o still_o keep_v to_o the_o same_o mosaic_a rule_n §_o ii_o now_o when_o the_o christian_n begin_v to_o use_v a_o common_a calculation_n of_o their_o own_o it_o be_v general_o the_o work_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n a_o place_n fame_v for_o astronomical_a learning_n to_o consider_v aforehand_o on_o what_o day_n of_o the_o common_a solar_a year_n the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o lunar_a year_n will_v happen_v to_o be_v the_o next_o spring_n and_o according_o to_o ascertain_v the_o easter_n sunday_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o first_o sunday_n after_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o that_o first_o month_n this_o the_o great_a bishop_n of_o several_a part_n learn_v usual_o from_o he_o of_o alexandria_n and_o timely_o notify_v to_o those_o of_o their_o province_n that_o they_o may_v know_v when_o to_o begin_v their_o preparatory_a devotion_n which_o attend_v that_o movable_a festival_n and_o this_o also_o be_v do_v as_o i_o conceive_v after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o though_o when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o own_o country_n the_o lunar_a year_n be_v with_o they_o of_o common_a use_n yet_o they_o be_v still_o to_o learn_v when_o it_o shall_v begin_v for_o the_o first_o new_a moon_n be_v to_o be_v so_o place_v in_o the_o spring_n season_n that_o on_o the_o sixteenth_o day_n of_o it_o a_o sheaf_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n of_o the_o harvest_n may_v be_v present_v before_o the_o lord_n 23.10_o lord_n levit._fw-la 23.10_o etc._n etc._n 5._o etc._n maim_v de_fw-fr conseâ—r_fw-fr calend._n cap._n 4._o seld._n de_fw-fr an._n civ_o vet._n jud._n cap._n 5._o such_o thing_n therefore_o the_o priest_n as_o in_o other_o nation_n or_o the_o sanhedrim_n as_o the_o talmudist_n will_v have_v it_o be_v to_o consider_v and_o if_o the_o ordinary_a year_n of_o twelve_o lunar_a period_n fall_v short_a they_o be_v to_o lengthen_v it_o out_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o thirteen_o and_o whether_o they_o will_v make_v such_o a_o intercalation_n or_o no_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v signify_v to_o the_o people_n 9_o people_n maim_v ibid._n seld._n libriejnsd_v cap._n 9_o some_o convenient_a time_n before_o that_o a_o suitable_a preparation_n may_v be_v make_v against_o that_o solemn_a feast_n to_o which_o every_o israelite_n be_v bind_v to_o repair_v notice_n the_o jew_n want_v that_o live_v at_o any_o distance_n from_o jerusalem_n to_o order_v their_o affair_n so_o that_o their_o absence_n for_o some_o week_n at_o that_o time_n from_o home_n may_v be_v less_o incommodious_a however_o to_o make_v ready_a any_o residue_n of_o holy_a thing_n that_o may_v be_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o be_v to_o be_v spend_v at_o jerusalem_n to_o take_v care_n to_o have_v all_o their_o family_n circumcise_a to_o purify_v themselves_o if_o not_o to_o take_v up_o the_o lamb_n to_o discharge_v the_o vow_n of_o a_o nazarite_n if_o they_o have_v any_o such_o upon_o they_o to_o provide_v and_o to_o offer_v any_o eucharistical_a sacrifice_n that_o may_v be_v due_a and_o for_o some_o of_o these_o reason_n they_o common_o come_v up_o to_o the_o temple_n before_o the_o feast_n and_o the_o precedent_n week_n have_v its_o peculiar_a celebrity_n and_o probable_o all_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o that_o first_o month_n be_v half_a festival_n as_o have_v be_v intimate_v above_o 3._o above_o part_v 1_o ch._n 5._o §._o 3._o now_o such_o a_o notice_n be_v likewise_o necessary_a for_o the_o ante-paschal_n preparation_n the_o christian_n use_v though_o in_o a_o contrary_a manner_n for_o they_o as_o we_o have_v see_v 3._o see_v part_v 1_o ch._n 3._o spend_v some_o time_n before_o in_o fast_v all_o of_o they_o both_o the_o asiatic_n and_o those_o who_o differ_v from_o they_o and_o though_o some_o fast_v only_o one_o day_n yet_o other_o fast_v two_o other_o more_z say_v irenaeus_n and_o of_o they_o some_o forty_o this_o indeed_o be_v the_o account_n irenaeus_n give_v of_o his_o own_o and_o victor_n side_n but_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o asiatic_a manner_n of_o fast_v differ_v not_o from_o they_o in_o length_n of_o time_n for_o from_o that_o apostolical_a constitution_n cite_v by_o the_o audaean_o in_o epiphanius_n it_o have_v appear_v not_o unlikely_a e_o that_o those_o also_o of_o the_o asiatic_a manner_n oppose_v their_o fast_n to_o the_o festivity_n of_o the_o jew_n begin_v therefore_o their_o fast_n at_o least_o a_o week_n if_o not_o a_o fortnight_n before_o the_o 14_o day_n as_o the_o same_o opposition_n may_v have_v direct_v they_o to_o have_v keep_v the_o 50_o day_n after_o with_o great_a joy_n §_o iii_o but_o in_o this_o contrary_a manner_n of_o observe_v the_o antepaschal_n season_n opposition_n to_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o primary_o design_v neither_o be_v it_o further_o prosecute_v by_o the_o christian_n than_o they_o be_v lead_v to_o it_o by_o contrary_a cause_n for_o what_o ever_o reason_n the_o jew_n may_v have_v for_o their_o pentecostal_n sadness_n the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n give_v his_o follower_n a_o great_a for_o joy_n and_o if_o the_o jew_n do_v exult_v in_o the_o death_n of_o their_o messiah_n the_o christian_n be_v certain_o to_o lament_v it_o this_o lamentation_n also_o of_o our_o saviour_n death_n as_o it_o be_v not_o make_v in_o consideration_n of_o any_o loss_n by_o they_o sustain_v so_o neither_o do_v it_o arise_v out_o of_o indignation_n against_o his_o mortal_a persecutor_n on_o his_o passion-day_n they_o fast_v and_o grieve_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o jew_n by_o which_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o they_o bemoan_v also_o their_o other_o sin_n and_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o more_o especial_o their_o own_o those_o for_o which_o he_o suffer_v and_o which_o be_v all_o the_o more_o guilty_a and_o more_o hateful_a cause_n of_o his_o crucifixion_n in_o this_o abhorrence_n of_o all_o sin_n and_o penitential_a grief_n they_o spend_v the_o day_n of_o their_o lord_n death_n and_o for_o the_o better_a perform_v this_o duty_n then_o they_o prepare_v themselves_o by_o the_o abstinence_n and_o 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