seem_v to_o say_v petrus_n cluniacensis_fw-la and_o i_o may_v add_v tertullian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o people_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o north_n where_o the_o scot_n now_o be_v be_v the_o first_o christian_n petrus_n cluniacensis_fw-la call_v the_o scot_n the_o more_o ancient_a christian_n and_o hereto_o we_o may_v add_v the_o testimony_n of_o tertullian_n who_o say_v the_o place_n of_o the_o britain_n which_v be_v unaccessible_a to_o the_o roman_n be_v subject_a to_o christ_n and_o add_v of_o the_o britain_n the_o name_n of_o christ_n reign_v among_o they_o which_o our_o english_a late_a author_n in_o their_o theatre_n confirm_v in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o britain_n be_v with_o the_o first_o convert_v and_o tertullian_n who_o live_v within_o 200_o year_n of_o christ_n nativity_n show_v no_o less_o who_o the_o more_o to_o provoke_v the_o jew_n against_o who_o we_o write_v call_v to_o witness_v the_o fruitful_a increase_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o salvation_n through_o many_o country_n and_o nation_n and_o among_o they_o name_v the_o britain_n to_o have_v receive_v the_o word_n of_o life_n the_o power_n whereof_o say_v he_o have_v pierce_v into_o those_o place_n whither_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o come_v whence_o petrus_n cluniacensis_fw-la suppose_v the_o scottish_a man_n the_o more_o ancient_a christian_n the_o like_a have_v other_o late_a writer_n and_o those_o their_o cite_a author_n which_o can_v be_v otherwise_o verify_v but_o by_o apply_v this_o preach_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n unto_o those_o northern_a britain_n either_o by_o this_o their_o holy_a countryman_n st._n mansuetus_n the_o first_o bishop_n we_o â—â—n_fw-la find_v of_o this_o kingdom_n or_o some_o other_o associate_n of_o he_o send_v hither_o at_o or_o about_o that_o time_n 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o holy_a apostle_n st._n peter_n for_o in_o all_o other_o respect_n whether_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o british_a christian_n here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n or_o nero_n of_o which_o these_o modern_a antiquary_n will_v tell_v we_o more_o hereafter_o or_o the_o come_n of_o st._n joseph_n of_o arimathea_n in_o his_o religious_a companion_n into_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o day_n of_o nero_n or_o the_o general_a conversion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n unto_o the_o trench_n of_o severus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lucius_n by_o elutherius_n all_o these_o be_v long_o before_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n donaldus_n either_o by_o pope_n victor_n or_o zepherinus_n as_o harrison_n rather_o suppose_v the_o first_o time_n which_o be_v assign_v by_o any_o be_v in_o the_o 203_o year_n of_o christ_n and_o if_o it_o be_v under_o pope_n zepherine_n it_o be_v after_o that_o time_n for_o he_o be_v not_o choose_v pope_n until_o the_o year_n 209._o before_o which_o time_n or_o the_o beginning_n itself_o of_o the_o papacy_n of_o st._n victor_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 198._o this_o our_o britain_n on_o this_o side_n the_o division_n have_v general_o and_o public_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o very_a word_n of_o tertullian_n live_v and_o die_v before_o the_o conversion_n of_o scotland_n within_o the_o first_o two_o hundred_o year_n write_v in_o his_o book_n against_o the_o jew_n that_o the_o place_n of_o britain_n which_o the_o roman_n can_v never_o conquer_v or_o come_v to_o do_v acknowledge_v christ_n and_o his_o name_n do_v reign_v in_o they_o do_v manifest_o convince_v it_o to_o be_v so_o for_o tertullian_n live_v and_o write_v in_o africa_n can_v not_o possible_o take_v notice_n of_o thing_n do_v here_o in_o a_o island_n so_o far_o off_o present_o after_o they_o be_v first_o effect_v and_o by_o no_o mean_n can_v either_o he_o or_o any_o other_o writer_n speak_v of_o thing_n do_v so_o long_o after_o true_o to_o report_v they_o do_v so_o long_o before_o he_o have_v be_v the_o great_a prophet_n that_o ever_o be_v st._n claudia_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v former_o make_v be_v the_o daughter_n of_o british_a parent_n which_o then_o live_v as_o hostage_n at_o rome_n to_o the_o emperor_n for_o this_o land_n and_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o be_v their_o happiness_n and_o honour_n to_o give_v the_o first_o entertainment_n to_o that_o bless_a apostle_n st._n peter_n at_o his_o first_o come_v thither_o as_o that_o roman_a tradition_n of_o that_o their_o house_n after_o by_o marriage_n with_o the_o holy_a british_a lady_n claudia_n 53.3_o mr._n bro._n f._n 53.3_o their_o daughter_n and_o heir_n with_o pudens_n the_o senator_n howes_n floren._n wigor_n hist_o a_o 38._o and_o 60._o stow_z and_o howes_n and_o so_o long_o after_o this_o come_n of_o st._n peter_n to_o rome_n name_v the_o house_n of_o pudens_n the_o senator_n assure_v we_o which_o i_o prove_v by_o another_o undoubted_a tradition_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o st._n peter_n be_v 15_o year_n in_o rome_n before_o st._n paul_n come_v thither_o so_o write_v florentius_n wigorn_v with_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o antiquity_n and_o writer_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a and_o the_o roman_a martyrology_n tell_v we_o of_o this_o pudens_n the_o senator_n 56._o mr._n bro._n f._n 56._o that_o he_o be_v baptize_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o there_o call_v he_o plain_o pudens_n the_o senator_n father_n of_o st._n pudentiana_n the_o virgin_n so_o that_o be_v baptize_v by_o the_o apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n for_o no_o other_o be_v then_o in_o rome_n this_o can_v not_o be_v by_o true_a account_n until_o at_o the_o soon_a fiveteen_fw-mi year_n after_o st._n peter_n be_v first_o receive_v in_o that_o house_n and_o if_o the_o martyrology_n can_v carry_v that_o interpretation_n to_o understand_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n one_o apostle_n one_o proper_a constructoin_n yet_o by_o this_o friendly_a and_o more_o than_o lawful_a interpretation_n he_o must_v needs_o be_v baptize_v by_o st._n peter_n and_o so_o also_o a_o most_o unprobable_a thing_n that_o divers_a christian_n then_o be_v in_o rome_n st._n peter_n will_v first_o commit_v himself_o to_o a_o pagan_a or_o catechumen_n and_o he_o and_o the_o christian_n of_o rome_n make_v such_o a_o house_n their_o chief_a church_n and_o place_n of_o assembly_n for_o divine_a thing_n ruff._n martial_a 11._o epig._n 54._o de_fw-fr clau._n ruff._n this_o lady_n claudia_n though_o bear_v of_o british_a parent_n yet_o be_v not_o bear_v in_o this_o isle_n marshal_n say_v claudia_n caeruleis_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la prognata_fw-la brittannis_fw-la but_o not_o in_o britain_n only_o she_o be_v call_v of_o the_o same_o poet_n peregrina_fw-la a_o stranger_n as_o the_o child_n of_o stranger_n usual_o be_v term_v both_o with_o we_o and_o other_o people_n and_o the_o time_n of_o her_o birth_n and_o age_n so_o convince_v and_o whereas_o we_o find_v no_o memory_n at_o all_o of_o any_o natural_a parent_n of_o st._n pudens_n dwell_v at_o rome_n we_o have_v sufficient_a testimony_n not_o only_o of_o the_o permanent_a dwelling_n both_o of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n of_o st._n claudia_n there_o but_o that_o by_o divers_a probable_a argument_n they_o dwell_v in_o that_o very_a house_n where_o pudens_n continue_v with_o they_o after_o his_o marriage_n with_o their_o daughter_n and_o be_v holy_a and_o renown_a christian_n although_o their_o native_a country_n of_o britain_n have_v hitherto_o be_v almost_o whole_o deprive_v of_o their_o honour_n and_o so_o must_v needs_o be_v by_o the_o roman_a tradition_n the_o first_o entertainer_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o rome_n for_o as_o a_o late_a author_n write_v pudens_n and_o claudia_n be_v two_o young_a person_n but_o faithful_a christian_n 4.21_o godwin_n come_v of_o britain_n p_o 17._o c._n 3._o 2_o tim._n 4.21_o at_o that_o time_n unmarried_a when_o paul_n write_v the_o second_o epistle_n unto_o timothy_n which_o be_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o nero_n as_o all_o man_n suppose_v that_o i_o have_v read_v except_o baronius_n and_o that_o they_o be_v marry_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o vespasian_n or_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o domitian_n therefore_o pudens_n be_v so_o young_a in_o the_o end_n of_o nero_n his_o empire_n although_o we_o grant_v he_o then_o new_o marry_v yet_o this_o be_v by_o all_o computation_n at_o the_o least_o 24_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o st._n peter_n to_o rome_n and_o so_o it_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v pudens_n but_o the_o parent_n of_o claudia_n our_o britain_n that_o entertain_v first_o st._n peter_n in_o their_o house_n at_o rome_n who_o for_o certain_a be_v britain_n of_o noble_a order_n and_o degree_n and_o live_v in_o rome_n as_o hostage_n by_o all_o judgement_n they_o enjoy_v more_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n than_o the_o roman_n do_v at_o that_o time_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n then_o nor_o long_o after_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o
at_o his_o funeral_n go_v before_o his_o corpse_n with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n and_o soldier_n attend_v with_o all_o honour_n and_o pomp_n some_o go_v before_o other_o follow_v with_o most_o sweet_a harmony_n of_o sing_v this_o be_v the_o end_n which_o god_n show_v of_o this_o emperor_n godly_a and_o religious_a manner_n and_o life_n evident_o to_o all_o people_n then_o live_v as_o eusebius_n witness_v who_o also_o then_o live_v and_o call_v he_o most_o holy_a 16._o euseb_n l._n 1._o de_fw-la vita_fw-la constan_n c._n 16._o which_o he_o a_o learned_a christian_n bishop_n can_v not_o give_v to_o any_o but_o a_o holy_a profess_a christian_a in_o his_o knowledge_n or_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o attribute_v so_o much_o to_o constantius_n in_o this_o kind_n that_o he_o call_v constantine_n the_o great_a himself_o who_o he_o so_o much_o extoll_v for_o his_o christian_a religion_n and_o advancement_n thereof_o a_o follower_n of_o his_o father_n piety_n in_o such_o affair_n constantine_n the_o great_a constantius_n have_v thus_o honourable_o end_v his_o day_n and_o declare_v constantine_n his_o elder_a son_n successor_n in_o his_o empire_n his_o whole_a army_n do_v present_o with_o mutual_a consent_n and_o joy_n proclaim_v he_o king_n and_o emperor_n and_o all_o nation_n subject_a to_o his_o father_n empire_n be_v fill_v with_o incredible_a joy_n and_o unspeakable_a gladness_n that_o they_o have_v without_o intermission_n so_o worthy_a and_o renown_a a_o emperor_n of_o the_o come_n of_o this_o most_o noble_a britain_n to_o the_o empire_n escape_v and_o preserve_v from_o so_o many_o danger_n and_o difficulty_n before_o 18._o euseb_n c._n 18._o so_o general_o and_o joyful_o choose_v and_o accept_v and_o prove_v after_o so_o happy_a a_o ruler_n eusebius_n say_v that_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o god_n himself_o and_o that_o no_o mortal_a man_n can_v glory_v of_o this_o only_a emperor_n his_o advancement_n for_o although_o he_o be_v general_o and_o ordinary_o choose_v and_o accept_v by_o man_n yet_o as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v he_o be_v miraculous_o preserve_v by_o god_n and_o by_o his_o extraordinary_a protection_n bring_v safe_o from_o all_o danger_n to_o his_o father_n here_o in_o britain_n old_a and_o ready_a to_o die_v to_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o empire_n after_o he_o and_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v emperor_n as_o the_o same_o author_n then_o live_v and_o well_o know_v unto_o and_o know_v constantine_n 12._o euseb_n l._n 1._o vit_fw-fr const_n c._n 12._o testify_v and_o so_o declare_v by_o the_o army_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v be_v choose_v of_o god_n long_o before_o to_o that_o end_n insist_v in_o his_o father_n step_n in_o favour_v and_o advance_v christian_n religion_n 14._o euseb_n hist_o l._n 8._o c._n 14._o so_o that_o in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o britain_n and_o france_n where_o constantine_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o now_o reign_v there_o be_v no_o persecution_n use_v against_o christian_n but_o all_o favour_n and_o indulgence_n towards_o they_o and_o that_o assertion_n of_o divers_a historian_n both_o of_o this_o and_o other_o nation_n which_o affirm_v that_o the_o persecution_n begin_v by_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n do_v continue_v after_o their_o forsake_v the_o empire_n const_n euseb_n in_o chron._n flo._n wigorn._n in_o chron._n mar._n sco._n aetat_fw-la 6._o l._n 2._o in_o const_n and_o until_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o part_n which_o until_o about_o that_o time_n be_v not_o under_o the_o rule_n of_o constantine_n but_o of_o galerius_n severus_n and_o maxentius_n persecutor_n and_o so_o florentius_n marianus_n and_o other_o expound_v it_o and_o it_o can_v have_v no_o other_o construction_n to_o be_v true_a for_o evident_a it_o be_v in_o history_n that_o not_o only_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n but_o in_o his_o father_n time_n all_o christian_n under_o their_o government_n be_v free_a from_o persecution_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o constantine_n have_v conquer_v maxentius_n and_o be_v sole_a and_o absolute_a emperor_n all_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n under_o he_o be_v deliver_v from_o persecution_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n even_o public_o to_o profess_v their_o religion_n and_o from_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o be_v king_n of_o britain_n the_o christian_n here_o in_o this_o nation_n do_v not_o only_o enjoy_v religion_n but_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n make_v and_o free_o have_v public_a exercise_n and_o profession_n thereof_o as_o our_o old_a church_n re-edify_v new_o build_v and_o erect_v bishop_n priest_n and_o all_o clergy_n and_o religious_a man_n restore_v to_o their_o former_a quiet_n revenue_n honour_n and_o dignity_n witness_n of_o this_o we_o have_v divers_a testimony_n and_o example_n in_o particular_a yet_o leave_v unto_o we_o as_o out_o of_o the_o old_a annal_n of_o winchester_n where_o we_o find_v of_o that_o old_a church_n build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lucius_n and_o destroy_v in_o the_o late_a persecution_n the_o church_n of_o winchester_n build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lucius_n and_o hallow_a and_o dedicate_v october_n the_o twenty_o and_o nine_o winton_n annal_n eccle._n winton_n one_o hundred_o eighty_o nine_o by_o faganus_n and_o damianus_n bishop_n among_o the_o rest_n at_o this_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n go_v to_o wrack_v the_o build_n thereof_o be_v ruin_v initio_fw-la godwin_n catal._n of_o bish_n winch._n in_o initio_fw-la and_o make_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o monk_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n belong_v unto_o it_o either_o slay_v or_o enforce_v to_o fly_v for_o the_o present_a time_n in_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o and_o nine_o the_o church_n aforesaid_a be_v again_o re-edify_v and_o that_o with_o such_o wonderful_a forwardness_n and_o zeal_n as_o within_o one_o year_n and_o thirty_o day_n both_o it_o and_o all_o the_o edifice_n belong_v unto_o it_o as_o chambers_z and_o other_o building_n for_o monk_n and_o officer_n be_v quite_o finish_v in_o very_o seemly_a and_o convenient_a manner_n the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o march_n follow_v it_o be_v again_o hallow_v and_o dedicate_v unto_o the_o honour_n and_o memory_n of_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la that_o have_v suffer_v death_n for_o christ_n in_o the_o late_a persecution_n by_o constans_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n at_o the_o request_n of_o diodatus_n abbot_n of_o this_o new_a erect_a monastery_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o this_o relation_n that_o this_o holy_a work_n so_o public_a with_o freedom_n and_o zeal_n be_v quite_o finish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n his_o be_v here_o before_o he_o go_v hence_o against_o maxentius_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v both_o bishop_n priest_n and_o abbot_n and_o religious_a man_n public_o and_o honourable_o restore_v to_o their_o former_a condition_n the_o church_n with_o unspeakable_a devotion_n build_v and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a saint_n and_o martyr_n who_o in_o the_o late_a persecution_n be_v most_o hate_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n so_o i_o say_v of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n a_o church_n of_o wonderful_a workmanship_n 313._o bede_n eccl._n hist_n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o math._n west_n anno._n 313._o and_o worthy_a of_o his_o martyrdoni_n be_v build_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o christian_n be_v here_o at_o quiet_a matthew_z of_o westminster_n have_v the_o same_o word_n and_o explain_v this_o time_n of_o the_o quiet_a of_o christian_n here_o when_o this_o church_n be_v so_o sumptuous_o build_v to_o have_v be_v ten_o year_n after_o his_o martyrdom_n the_o perfect_a finish_n whereof_o he_o set_v down_o to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o year_n in_o which_o constantine_n go_v from_o hence_o towards_o rome_n against_o maxentius_n which_o be_v by_o he_o in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o constantine_n and_o before_o the_o general_a occasion_n of_o persecution_n in_o other_o place_n 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have_v be_v whether_o this_o marius_n be_v a_o christian_a or_o not_o harding_n and_o other_o witness_n that_o he_o be_v of_o a_o child_n bring_v up_o at_o rome_n with_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n and_o his_o mother_n kindred_n who_o nourish_v be_v at_o rome_n in_o his_o juventâ—_n with_o his_o mother_n kin_n the_o best_a of_o the_o empire_n 41._o harding_n chro._n in_o marius_n c._n 49._o fol._n 41._o with_o claudius_n also_o that_o be_v his_o own_o grandfire_n and_o not_o return_v into_o britain_n until_o the_o death_n of_o arviragus_n his_o father_n to_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n after_o he_o for_o any_o thing_n we_o read_v in_o history_n and_o by_o the_o common_a computation_n of_o antiquary_n king_n arviragus_n and_o st._n joseph_n die_v within_o three_o year_n together_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v easy_o believe_v that_o marius_n do_v or_o can_v learn_v christianity_n of_o st._n joseph_n neither_o do_v or_o can_v christian_n religion_n allow_v marius_n a_o notorious_a 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fire_n and_o sword_n which_o ungrateful_a
the_o house_n 6._o mr._n broug_n fol._n 59_o 6._o or_o all_o and_o make_v he_o a_o stranger_n there_o i_o can_v find_v it_o by_o st._n paul_n only_o repeat_v they_o of_o one_o family_n or_o any_o other_o warrant_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a here_o by_o the_o apostle_n that_o he_o be_v a_o chief_a and_o principal_a christian_a in_o rome_n and_o first_o name_v among_o those_o worthy_n and_o before_o st._n linus_n a_o bishop_n then_o and_o pudens_n a_o senator_n and_o absolute_o there_o set_v down_o as_o their_o chief_a receiver_n friend_n and_o patron_n which_o can_v agree_v 〈◊〉_d any_o other_o better_a than_o to_o the_o father_n of_o st._n claudia_n britain_n st._n eubulus_n probable_o a_o britain_n this_o father_n in_o law_n to_o her_o husband_n st._n â—â—dens_n and_o first_o entertainer_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o apostle_n in_o rome_n by_o the_o roman_n tradition_n for_o neither_o dorotheus_n the_o continuator_fw-la of_o florentius_n wigor_n nor_o any_o other_o that_o write_v of_o the_o 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epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n that_o st._n timothy_n be_v at_o rome_n when_o he_o be_v first_o prisoner_n there_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o nero_n his_o empire_n for_o thus_o he_o write_v know_v you_o that_o our_o brother_n timothy_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n thus_o st._n paul_n write_v from_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o first_o imprisonment_n there_o and_o so_o make_v these_o our_o country_n christian_n to_o be_v acquaintance_n of_o st._n timothy_n then_o to_o be_v more_o ancient_a in_o the_o school_n of_o christ_n then_o either_o st._n timothy_n or_o st._n paul_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o rome_n when_o there_o be_v none_o to_o instruct_v either_o they_o or_o other_o in_o christian_a religion_n at_o rome_n but_o st._n peter_n and_o his_o disciple_n i_o add_v to_o this_o the_o charge_n and_o warning_n which_o martial_a the_o poet_n give_v before_o to_o pudens_n rufus_n my_o line_n from_o thy_o wife_n father_n keep_v a_o evident_a testimony_n that_o they_o then_o live_v in_o one_o house_n together_o and_o so_o the_o poem_n send_v to_o pudens_n may_v easy_o come_v to_o his_o father_n in_o law_n his_o hand_n and_o read_v except_o pudens_n hae_fw-la be_v so_o forewarn_v to_o keep_v and_o conceal_v they_o from_o he_o whereof_o there_o have_v be_v no_o danger_n nor_o need_n of_o that_o admonition_n if_o they_o have_v live_v in_o distinct_a place_n and_o not_o in_o one_o house_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o lady_n claudia_n concern_v her_o holy_a mother_n also_o so_o good_a a_o nurse_n and_o tutrix_n to_o so_o happy_a a_o child_n we_o be_v not_o altogether_o leave_v desolate_a without_o hope_n but_o we_o may_v probable_o find_v she_o forth_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o kingdom_n her_o country_n and_o except_o the_o roman_a historian_n can_v find_v unto_o we_o a_o christian_a father_n to_o st._n pudens_n and_o dwell_v with_o his_o wife_n in_o the_o same_o house_n as_o i_o have_v find_v unto_o they_o a_o father_n unto_o st._n claudia_n and_o father_n in_o law_n to_o pudens_n a_o holy_a christian_a dwelling_n in_o that_o house_n before_o pudens_n his_o time_n by_o nation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o by_o that_o be_v say_v before_o they_o can_v do_v see_v that_o noble_a matron_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o roman_a writer_n even_o baronius_n to_o have_v dwell_v in_o that_o house_n and_o grandmother_n to_o st._n claudia_n her_o child_n 166._o priscilla_n foundress_n of_o a_o churchyard_n in_o rome_n of_o her_o name_n mother_n of_o st._n claudia_n very_o probable_a baronius_n in_o annot._n in_o martyrolog_n rom._n july_n the_o 8._o st._n pastor_n sen._n hermes_n in_o act._n st._n pudens_n baron_fw-fr tom._n 1._o annal._n anno_fw-la 159._o &_o a_o 166._o must_v needs_o be_v her_o mother_n her_o father_n wife_n and_o mother_n in_o law_n to_o pudens_n i_o be_o bold_a to_o assign_v that_o glorious_a and_o renown_a st._n priscilla_n foundress_n of_o that_o wonderful_a and_o religious_a churchyard_n to_o be_v the_o same_o british_a christian_n lady_n baronius_n though_o stagger_v sometime_o in_o his_o opinion_n herein_o say_v plain_o there_o be_v a_o most_o noble_a matron_n in_o rome_n call_v priscilla_n grandmother_n of_o the_o virgin_n pudentia_fw-la and_o praxedes_fw-la of_o who_o there_o be_v mention_n in_o the_o act_n of_o pudentia_fw-la write_v by_o st._n pastor_n the_o like_a he_o write_v in_o other_o place_n whereas_o she_o be_v there_o by_o he_o call_v the_o mother_n of_o pudens_n he_o must_v needs_o be_v understand_v to_o speak_v in_o their_o phrase_n which_o ordinary_o all_o mother_n in_o law_n use_v by_o the_o absolute_a name_n of_o mother_n as_o the_o common_a custom_n be_v sometime_o in_o other_o place_n baronius_n say_v st._n priscilla_n be_v wife_n to_o pudens_n and_o mother_n to_o st._n novatus_n pudentiana_n and_o praxedes_n so_o likewise_o do_v zepherinus_n
both_o marius_n and_o wigormensy_n say_v eusebius_n and_o bede_n give_v three_o month_n more_o than_o 23._o year_n because_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o historian_n to_o depute_v unto_o the_o emperor_n that_o year_n wherein_o he_o die_v and_o therefore_o we_o may_v say_v say_v they_o that_o antoninus_n pius_n do_v not_o reign_v full_a twenty_o three_o year_n because_o he_o live_v not_o until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n mensibus_fw-la item_n tribus_fw-la secundum_fw-la eusebium_fw-la &_o bedam_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la calendas_fw-la novembris_fw-la in_fw-la anno_fw-la 134_o post_fw-la passionem_fw-la domini_fw-la qui_fw-la autem_fw-la mos_fw-la erat_fw-la historicorum_fw-la &_o imperatori_fw-la disputeretur_fw-la anna_n in_fw-la quo_fw-la moreretur_fw-la vel_fw-la regno_fw-la deficeret_fw-la idio_fw-la dici_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la plenis_fw-la viginti_fw-la tribus_fw-la annis_fw-la antoninus_n pius_fw-la regnavit_fw-la quum_fw-la non_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o finem_fw-la anni_fw-la vixit_fw-la antoninus_n pius_n be_v so_o friendly_a to_o christian_n that_o as_o both_o ancient_n and_o modern_a writer_n witness_v he_o write_v unto_o all_o place_n for_o they_o to_o be_v free_a from_o persecution_n testatur_fw-la melito_n referente_fw-la eusebio_n antoninum_fw-la pium_fw-la generaliter_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la civitates_fw-la pro_fw-la christianis_fw-la scripsisse_fw-la and_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o people_n of_o asia_n recite_v at_o large_a by_o eusebius_n nicephorus_n and_o other_o writer_n he_o plain_o affirm_v that_o the_o christian_n have_v be_v unjust_o punish_v for_o worship_v the_o one_o true_a god_n '_o mortem_fw-la ab_fw-la singularis_fw-la &_o very_fw-la dei_fw-la cultum_fw-la appetere_fw-la and_o add_v further_a that_o their_o persecutor_n do_v not_o observe_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o do_v envy_v the_o christian_n which_o worship_v he_o and_o persecute_v they_o to_o death_n and_o that_o divers_a ruler_n of_o province_n have_v write_v to_o his_o father_n before_o against_o the_o christian_n to_o who_o he_o write_v again_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o trouble_v such_o man_n except_o they_o can_v be_v prove_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o many_o have_v write_v also_o unto_o he_o of_o such_o man_n to_o who_o he_o answer_v according_a to_o his_o father_n sentence_n who_o he_o mean_v to_o follow_v if_o any_o man_n have_v a_o action_n against_o a_o christian_a and_o accuse_v he_o only_o as_o such_o a_o man_n the_o christian_a accuse_v shall_v be_v absolve_v although_o it_o be_v manifest_a he_o be_v such_o a_o one_o and_o his_o accuser_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o judgement_n and_o that_o christian_n be_v far_o more_o dutiful_a and_o faithful_a to_o god_n than_o their_o persecutor_n be_v and_o although_o divers_a year_n of_o this_o emperor_n reign_n have_v pass_v before_o he_o establish_v such_o public_a order_n for_o the_o quiet_a of_o christian_n and_o much_o persecution_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o time_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v think_v to_o have_v have_v warrant_n or_o original_a from_o he_o and_o it_o be_v almost_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o empire_n the_o three_o year_n thereof_o as_o some_o write_v that_o saint_n justine_n write_v and_o deliver_v unto_o he_o his_o apology_n for_o christian_n and_o make_v he_o friendly_a unto_o they_o '_o anno_fw-la gratiae_fw-la 141._o justinus_n philosophus_fw-la librum_fw-la de_fw-la christiano_n religione_fw-la compositum_fw-la antâ—nino_fw-la tradidit_fw-la eumque_fw-la benignum_fw-la erga_fw-la christianis_fw-la ifecit_fw-la and_o he_o be_v surname_v pius_n godly_a by_o some_o judgement_n for_o his_o piety_n towards_o christian_n as_o well_o as_o for_o other_o respect_n '_o antoninus_n pius_n gever_n adriani_n erat_fw-la erga_fw-la christianos_n pius_n and_o he_o himself_o be_v witness_n that_o he_o propose_v his_o adopt_v a_o father_n in_o law_n adrian_n so_o friendly_a to_o christian_n to_o be_v imitate_v by_o he_o herein_o antoninus_fw-la pius_fw-la be_v dead_a marcus_z aurelius_n surname_v philosophus_fw-la possess_v the_o empire_n calphurnius_fw-la agricola_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o province_n who_o at_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o office_n understand_v of_o some_o new_a tumult_n raise_v during_o the_o vacation_n but_o partly_o by_o policy_n in_o prevent_v occasion_n and_o partly_o by_o show_n of_o force_n his_o very_a name_n strike_v the_o terror_n into_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o revive_v the_o memory_n of_o julius_n agricola_n he_o in_o short_a time_n appease_v they_o deserve_v thereby_o great_a commendation_n though_o the_o glory_n of_o such_o exploit_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n attribute_v to_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o the_o labour_n and_o peril_n in_o attempt_v and_o common_o disgrace_v and_o envy_v after_o victory_n remain_v only_o as_o towards_o their_o minister_n this_o marcus_n aurelius_n by_o the_o command_n or_o direction_n of_o adrian_n 2._o mr._n bro._n f._n 220._o 2._o who_o adopt_a antoninus_n pius_n be_v to_o succeed_v who_o from_o his_o infancy_n he_o have_v train_v up_o in_o the_o gentile_n superstition_n when_o he_o be_v but_o eight_o year_n old_a he_o be_v put_v by_o adrian_n into_o the_o college_n of_o the_o salii_fw-la most_o superstitious_a priest_n of_o mars_n and_o be_v make_v a_o priest_n a_o chief_a prelate_n or_o ruler_n a_o soothsayer_n and_o master_n among_o they_o octavo_fw-la suae_fw-la aetatis_fw-la anno_fw-la ab_fw-la adriano_n in_fw-la saliorum_fw-la collegium_fw-la est_fw-la relatus_fw-la &_o in_o saliatu_fw-la functus_fw-la sacerdotio_fw-la &_o praesul_fw-la &_o vates_fw-la &_o magister_fw-la &_o nonnullos_fw-la inauguravit_fw-la &_o exauguravit_fw-la nemine_fw-la praeeunte_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la carmina_fw-la didicisset_fw-la so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v little_a hope_n but_o this_o man_n so_o superstitious_o bring_v up_o and_o such_o a_o maker_n and_o unmaker_n of_o they_o sacrificer_n and_o enchanter_n will_v still_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o and_o profess_v himself_o a_o enemy_n to_o all_o impugner_n of_o such_o proceed_n as_o all_o christian_n be_v which_o he_o perform_v when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v emperor_n raise_v a_o general_a persecution_n against_o christian_n which_o to_o omit_v but_o as_o it_o concern_v this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o christian_n thereof_o the_o holy_a house_n of_o our_o glorious_a countrywoman_n st._n praxedes_o in_o rome_n which_o until_o then_o both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n novatus_n her_o brother_n her_o holy_a parent_n st._n pudens_n and_o st._n claudia_n sabinella_n or_o priscilla_n and_o likely_a as_o before_o under_o her_o parent_n also_o christian_a britain_n have_v be_v a_o safe_a refuge_n and_o a_o sanctuary_n for_o the_o persecute_a christian_n be_v most_o cruel_o ransack_v britain_n act_n st._n prax._n per_fw-la st._n pastor_n martyr_n rom._n die_v 26_o maii._fw-la beda_n vsuard_n &_o ado_n eodem_fw-la die_fw-la petr._n catal._n li._n 5._o c._n 58._o baron_fw-fr tom._n 2._o anna._n a_o 164._o st._n marcellus_n a_o britain_n and_o twenty_o two_o holy_a martyr_n together_o with_o the_o sacred_a priest_n simitrius_n most_o barbarous_o without_o any_o trial_n question_n or_o judgement_n present_o put_v to_o death_n of_o which_o bless_a company_n we_o may_v not_o but_o think_v divers_a of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o have_v be_v and_o st._n timothy_n himself_o return_v from_o hence_o to_o rome_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o sister_n st._n novatus_n and_o st._n pudentiana_n be_v martyr_a there_o and_o before_o the_o 62_o year_n of_o christ_n if_o we_o will_v allow_v of_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n his_o computation_n who_o say_v that_o justus_n bishop_n of_o vienna_n after_o long_a exile_n be_v martyr_a that_o year_n as_o for_o our_o st._n timothy_n st._n pius_n the_o pope_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o st._n justus_n write_v of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o our_o st._n timothy_n and_o by_o no_o account_n he_o live_v not_o above_o four_o year_n long_o but_o be_v martyr_a in_o this_o time_n so_o by_o some_o account_v our_o glorious_a countryman_n st._n marcellus_n so_o diligent_a a_o procurer_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o king_n lucius_n be_v martyr_a in_o this_o persecution_n and_o to_o heap_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o fear_n for_o christian_a britain_n this_o emperor_n do_v not_o only_o thus_o persecute_v we_o abroad_o but_o send_v calphurnius_fw-la agricola_n hither_o into_o britain_n with_o arm_a troop_n to_o keep_v the_o britain_n in_o subjection_n as_o roman_a pagan_a writer_n term_v it_o but_o britain_n may_v say_v in_o slavery_n these_o and_o such_o be_v the_o worldly_a temptation_n which_o allure_v king_n lucius_n and_o many_o noble_a britain_n to_o be_v more_o timorous_a and_o linger_a to_o profess_v the_o christian_a faith_n with_o such_o constancy_n open_o as_o inward_o they_o firm_o believe_v and_o honour_v until_o the_o emperor_n himself_o convict_v by_o the_o write_a apology_n and_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o christian_n be_v enforce_v to_o yield_v the_o honour_n to_o christ_n and_o abstain_v from_o persecution_n and_o many_o of_o his_o noble_a pagan_n embrace_v christian_a religion_n
then_o all_o the_o rest_n adorn_v with_o christian_a religion_n and_o perfect_o instruct_v with_o his_o holy_a word_n and_o doctrine_n he_o reign_v as_o some_o write_v 21_o year_n though_o other_o affirm_v but_o twelve_o again_o some_o testify_v that_o he_o reign_v 77._o other_o say_v 54._o and_o harrison_n 43._o king_n lucius_n die_v without_o issue_n by_o reason_n whereof_o ensue_v much_o trouble_n as_o be_v say_v before_o concern_v the_o first_o inclination_n of_o k._n lucius_n to_o christian_n religion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n higinius_n mr._n broughton_n thus_o discourse_v although_o i_o do_v not_o find_v it_o express_o affirm_v by_o any_o antiquary_n but_o harding_n that_o st._n higinius_n in_o that_o time_n bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v so_o particular_o give_v assistance_n and_o direction_n in_o this_o business_n of_o our_o britain_n conversion_n yet_o many_o and_o very_a renown_a writer_n give_v such_o testimony_n therein_o that_o we_o must_v needs_o grant_v that_o to_o be_v most_o true_a which_o harding_n affirm_v and_o that_o after-coming_a scribe_n and_o copier_n of_o their_o history_n have_v do_v the_o author_n wrong_v by_o their_o negligence_n or_o ignorance_n in_o writing_n one_o man_n for_o another_o elutherius_n for_o higinius_n for_o among_o other_o st._n bede_n as_o he_o be_v extant_a say_v that_o king_n lucius_n of_o britain_n do_v write_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n 156._o that_o by_o his_o order_n and_o command_v he_o may_v be_v a_o christian_n the_o m._n s._n antiquity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n more_o ancient_a in_o probable_a judgement_n then_o st._n bede_n and_o write_v by_o a_o britain_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v ignorant_a in_o that_o the_o great_a business_n of_o his_o country_n give_v the_o same_o testimony_n of_o the_o same_o year_n 156._o the_o ancient_a author_n of_o the_o british_a history_n also_o a_o britain_n make_v k._n lucius_n a_o christian_n in_o and_o before_o this_o year_n 156_o in_o direct_a term_n so_o testify_v the_o old_a history_n call_v brutus_n ancient_a record_n belong_v to_o guildhall_n in_o london_n the_o antiquity_n of_o st._n edward_n law_n goceline_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n aug._n so_o write_v naucl._n and_o divers_a ancient_a manuscript_n writer_n which_o i_o have_v see_v say_v the_o learned_a mr._n br._n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o britain_n when_o new_a trouble_n begin_v to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o province_n for_o the_o northern_a britain_n make_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n 210._o mr._n br._n fol._n 210._o which_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n have_v build_v and_o find_v the_o border_n but_o weak_o guard_v enter_v the_o province_n and_o surprise_v the_o roman_a general_n and_o kill_v many_o of_o his_o soldier_n then_o range_v the_o country_n they_o waste_v and_o spoil_v everywhere_o without_o resistance_n till_o vlpius_n marcellus_n be_v send_v over_o by_o commodus_n the_o emperor_n stay_v the_o fury_n and_o with_o great_a difficulty_n force_v they_o to_o retire_v within_o the_o wall_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o province_n be_v quiet_v he_o apply_v himself_o to_o reform_v abuse_n in_o his_o camp_n revive_v the_o ancient_a discipline_n of_o war_n which_o have_v be_v for_o a_o time_n discontinue_v among_o the_o roman_a soldier_n who_o long_a service_n and_o many_o victory_n have_v make_v bold_a to_o say_v and_o to_o do_v oftentimes_o more_o than_o become_v they_o for_o marcellus_n indeed_o be_v a_o man_n something_o austere_a in_o reprove_v and_o punish_v otherwise_o very_o temperate_a diligent_a in_o time_n of_o war_n not_o idle_a in_o peace_n his_o diet_n be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o common_a soldier_n use_v in_o quantity_n more_o spare_v for_o he_o will_v eat_v no_o bread_n but_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v from_o rome_n which_o he_o do_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v avoid_v excess_n and_o take_v no_o more_o than_o suffice_v nature_n the_o staleness_n of_o his_o bread_n have_v take_v away_o all_o taste_n that_o may_v either_o please_v the_o sense_n or_o provoke_v the_o appetite_n the_o day_n time_n for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o spend_v in_o view_v his_o camp_n and_o train_v young_a soldier_n and_o give_v direction_n to_o officer_n in_o the_o night_n he_o write_v letter_n and_o make_v dispatch_n into_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o province_n as_o occasion_n require_v he_o sleep_v very_o little_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o thin_a diet_n and_o much_o business_n wherewith_o he_o be_v continual_o occupy_v for_o he_o think_v that_o man_n who_o sleep_v a_o whole_a night_n together_o be_v no_o meet_a man_n to_o be_v either_o a_o counsellor_n to_o a_o prince_n or_o a_o commander_n of_o a_o army_n every_o evening_n he_o use_v to_o write_v instruction_n upon_o twelve_o table_n make_v of_o linden_n tree_n which_o table_n he_o deliver_v to_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n appoint_v he_o to_o carry_v they_o at_o sundry_a hour_n of_o the_o night_n to_o certain_a of_o his_o soldier_n who_o thereby_o suppose_v that_o their_o general_n be_v still_o wake_v and_o not_o go_v to_o bed_n be_v the_o more_o careful_a in_o keep_v the_o watch_n and_o prevent_v sudden_a attempt_n in_o the_o night_n season_n he_o be_v severe_a in_o execution_n of_o justice_n not_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o favour_n nor_o to_o be_v corrupt_v with_o bribe_n he_o levy_v money_n only_o as_o necessary_a for_o the_o war_n not_o to_o enrich_v himself_o or_o his_o friend_n as_o other_o governor_n in_o former_a time_n have_v do_v for_o he_o never_o prefer_v his_o own_o private_a before_o the_o public_a nor_o a_o wealthy_a estate_n before_o a_o honourable_a reputation_n the_o fame_n of_o those_o virtue_n as_o they_o make_v he_o much_o respect_v both_o of_o his_o own_o soldier_n and_o the_o britain_n so_o they_o procure_v envy_n which_o always_o follow_v virtue_n inseparable_o as_o a_o shadow_n do_v the_o body_n for_o commodus_n the_o emperor_n understanding_n how_o marcellus_n have_v carry_v himself_o in_o britain_n be_v much_o displease_v therewith_o and_o think_v it_o best_a to_o cut_v he_o off_o but_o some_o accident_n happen_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o make_v he_o change_v that_o purpose_n he_o only_o send_v letter_n of_o discharge_n and_o so_o dismiss_v he_o of_o the_o office_n after_o departure_n of_o marcellus_n the_o army_n have_v be_v keep_v in_o by_o hard_a hand_n and_o find_v now_o the_o rein_n let_v loose_a upon_o a_o sudden_a begin_v to_o be_v mutinous_a and_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v commodus_n for_o their_o emperor_n these_o disorder_n perennius_fw-la one_o of_o his_o favourite_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o redress_v by_o displace_v such_o person_n as_o he_o suspect_v and_o commit_v their_o office_n to_o man_n of_o mean_a quality_n wherewith_o the_o legion_n be_v much_o discontent_v disdain_v that_o instead_o of_o senator_n &_o man_n of_o consular_a degree_n they_o shall_v now_o be_v govern_v by_o upstart_n and_o base_a companion_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o those_o broil_n about_o fifteen_o soldier_n forsake_v the_o army_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o they_o exhibit_v to_o the_o emperor_n a_o bill_n of_o complaint_n against_o perennius_fw-la who_o they_o charge_v as_o the_o chief_a author_n of_o the_o dissension_n in_o the_o army_n by_o bring_v in_o new_a custom_n by_o exceed_v his_o commission_n and_o do_v thing_n derogatory_n to_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n these_o and_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o false_a as_o true_a be_v object_v against_o he_o by_o the_o multitude_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n dislike_v such_o as_o exercise_v authority_n over_o they_o and_o keep_v no_o measure_n in_o their_o affection_n either_o in_o love_n or_o hatred_n but_o that_o which_o touch_v to_o the_o quick_a be_v a_o accusation_n of_o treason_n put_v up_o against_o he_o for_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o life_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o in_o seek_v to_o advance_v his_o son_n to_o the_o empire_n this_o point_n be_v quick_o apprehend_v by_o commodus_n who_o think_v that_o the_o suspicion_n of_o the_o fact_n or_o the_o report_n only_o to_o have_v intend_v it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o condemnation_n howsoever_o the_o party_n accuse_v be_v either_o indeed_o guilty_a or_o innocent_a hereupon_o perennius_fw-la be_v declare_v traitor_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o soldier_n who_o strip_v he_o of_o his_o apparel_n whip_v he_o with_o rod_n and_o in_o the_o end_n cruel_o murder_v he_o then_o helvius_n pertinax_n a_o man_n of_o mean_a fortune_n by_o birth_n as_o have_v rise_v from_o the_o state_n of_o a_o common_a soldier_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o commander_n be_v send_v into_o britain_n to_o appease_v the_o tumult_n there_o he_o be_v one_o of_o they_o that_o perennius_fw-la have_v before_o discharge_v from_o bear_v office_n and_o send_v into_o liguria_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o his_o first_o entrance_n
the_o country_n of_o britain_n and_o so_o their_o opinion_n which_o before_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o persecution_n continue_v in_o some_o western_a part_n ten_o year_n from_o the_o last_o most_o cruel_a edict_n of_o dioclesian_n 328._o maâ—_n sco._n aetat_fw-la 6._o a_o 312._o flor._n wigorn._n in_o chron._n a_o 292_o and_o 300._o 321._o and_o 328._o and_o until_o the_o 7_o year_n of_o constantine_n be_v expound_v by_o themselves_o affirm_v that_o this_o general_a peace_n to_o all_o christian_n in_o the_o western_a world_n be_v procure_v and_o grant_v unto_o they_o by_o constantine_n in_o the_o 7_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o after_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o dioclesian_n edict_n after_o prosecute_v by_o maxentius_n be_v end_v floren._n wigorn._n write_v that_o in_o this_o year_n st._n helen_n mother_n of_o constantine_n then_o be_v here_o in_o britain_n write_v to_o her_o son_n to_o persecute_v the_o jew_n which_o deny_v christ_n matth._n of_o westm._n say_v this_o general_a peace_n of_o christian_n be_v effect_v by_o constantine_n in_o the_o 313_o year_n of_o christ_n marianus_n will_v have_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 312._o so_o have_v beronius_fw-la spondanus_n and_o other_o harding_n relate_v it_o do_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 310._o mart._n polonus_n say_v const_n mar._n sco_n a_o baron_fw-fr and_o spond_v a_o 312._o harding_n c._n 62._o fol._n 49._o flor._n wigorn._n a_o 306._o jo._n bal._n lib._n de_fw-fr s._n rip_v britt_n centu._n 1._o in_o flavio_n const_n constantine_n become_v a_o christian_a in_o the_o year_n 309._o and_o then_o both_o give_v liberty_n to_o christian_n and_o cause_v church_n to_o be_v build_v in_o honour_n of_o christ_n our_o countryman_n flor._n wigorn._n by_o dionisus_n his_o computation_n set_v it_o down_o three_o year_n soon_o in_o the_o year_n 306_o to_o which_o our_o english_a late_a writer_n assent_v a_o principal_a man_n &_o name_v a_o bishop_n say_v that_o constantine_n learn_v his_o christian_a faith_n in_o britain_n of_o his_o most_o christian_n mother_n st._n helen_n and_o at_o his_o go_v from_o hence_o against_o maxentius_n behave_v himself_o like_o a_o christian_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pagan_a superstition_n and_o honour_v they_o which_o be_v profess_a christian_n 5_o 4_o reg._n 5_o have_v thus_o clear_v our_o most_o glorious_a countryman_n emperor_n constantine_n from_o imputation_n of_o his_o so_o long_o delay_v his_o holy_a baptism_n as_o some_o have_v pretend_v and_o so_o near_o as_o i_o can_v and_o dare_v propose_v the_o most_o probable_a time_n thereof_o i_o must_v now_o speak_v though_o more_o brief_o of_o the_o solemnity_n itself_o and_o his_o most_o charitable_a religious_a christian_a act_n and_o conversion_n which_o ensue_v thereupon_o the_o common_a opinion_n concern_v constantine_n before_o his_o baptism_n be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o scripture_n witness_v of_o naeaman_n the_o syrian_a prince_n though_o he_o be_v great_a honour_a valiant_a and_o rich_a yet_o he_o also_o be_v a_o leper_n before_o he_o be_v by_o direction_n of_o the_o prophet_n wash_v and_o heal_v in_o jordane_n yet_o great_a difference_n there_o be_v between_o these_o two_o leper_n of_o syria_n and_o britain_n the_o leper_n of_o syria_n be_v great_a but_o with_o his_o own_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o syria_n commander_n of_o his_o army_n and_o he_o procure_v the_o quiet_a and_o safety_n of_o syria_n he_o be_v only_o cleanse_v of_o his_o corporal_a leprosy_n but_o our_o british_a leper_n be_v cure_v both_o in_o body_n and_o soul_n he_o be_v not_o only_o great_a with_o a_o particular_a king_n but_o a_o great_a and_o the_o great_a king_n and_o emperor_n so_o style_v that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n he_o do_v not_o only_o bring_v temporal_a safety_n and_o quietness_n to_o one_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n but_o both_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a happiness_n and_o salvation_n to_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o to_o all_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n turen_n aug._n quest_n evang._n l_o 1_o c_o 40_o edictum_fw-la const_n tom._n 1._o con_fw-mi act_n sylvest_n papa_n plini_n l._n 26._o c._n 1._o adrio_n 1._o epist_n ad_fw-la const_n simon_n metap_n in_o vira_fw-la s._n sylu._n zonoras_n in_fw-la vita_fw-la const_n greg._n turen_n constantine_n be_v trouble_v with_o this_o infirmity_n if_o i_o may_v call_v that_o so_o which_o st._n augustine_n say_v be_v a_o defect_n of_o colour_n and_o not_o of_o health_n or_o integrity_n of_o sense_n and_o member_n and_o seek_v remedy_n yet_o find_v none_o among_o his_o bodily_a physician_n the_o pagan_a fleming_n advise_v he_o to_o make_v a_o bath_n in_o the_o capitol_n and_o therein_o wash_v his_o body_n with_o the_o warm_a blood_n of_o infant_n pliny_n and_o other_o write_v that_o this_o grief_n have_v be_v so_o heal_v which_o to_o effect_v these_o idolatrous_a gentile_n prepare_v a_o great_a number_n of_o such_o child_n intend_v to_o kill_v they_o and_o to_o fill_v the_o bath_n with_o their_o blood_n which_o when_o constantine_n consider_v and_o behold_v the_o tear_n and_o lamentation_n of_o the_o mother_n for_o their_o child_n he_o abhor_v so_o great_a cruelty_n and_o wickedness_n cause_v the_o child_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o mother_n with_o reward_n and_o mean_n to_o carry_v they_o to_o their_o dwell_a place_n in_o the_o night_n follow_v the_o holy_a apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n do_v appear_v and_o say_v thus_o unto_o he_o o_o emperor_n because_o thou_o have_v detest_v to_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o innocent_n we_o be_v send_v unto_o thou_o by_o christ_n to_o teach_v thou_o mean_n to_o recover_v thy_o health_n send_v for_o bishop_n sylvester_n and_o he_o will_v provide_v a_o holy_a bath_n in_o which_o he_o will_v baptise_v thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v be_v cure_v of_o thy_o leprosy_n and_o all_o disease_n which_o constantine_n present_o perform_v send_v for_o st._n sylvester_n who_o show_v there_o unto_o he_o the_o picture_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n which_o when_o the_o emperor_n diligent_o behold_v he_o open_o before_o his_o nobility_n confess_v that_o these_o be_v they_o which_o appear_v unto_o he_o and_o be_v perfect_o instruct_v by_o st._n sylvester_n be_v baptize_v by_o he_o and_o miraculous_o cleanse_v from_o his_o leprosy_n a_o hand_n from_o heaven_n as_o himself_o do_v see_v and_o testify_v touch_v he_o and_o when_o he_o be_v thus_o wonderful_o cure_v and_o christen_v st._n sylvester_n minister_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n unto_o he_o anoint_v and_o sign_v his_o forehead_n with_o sacred_a crisme_n simeon_n metaphraster_n a_o greek_a writer_n say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n his_o baptism_n by_o st._n sylvester_n 476_o metaphr_n in_o vita_fw-la st._n sylu._n master_n br._n f._n 476_o a_o light_n more_o bright_a than_o the_o sun_n do_v sudden_o shine_v about_o all_o the_o house_n and_o the_o emperor_n be_v baptize_v his_o flesh_n be_v pure_a and_o sound_a without_o any_o hurt_n or_o scar_n and_o the_o water_n wherewith_o he_o be_v baptize_v be_v full_a of_o such_o filth_n as_o come_v from_o he_o soar_v like_o scale_n of_o fish_n divers_a both_o greek_a and_o latin_a author_n say_v that_o his_o son_n crispus_n be_v then_o baptize_v with_o he_o these_o thing_n be_v of_o so_o great_a note_n and_o consequence_n in_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n and_o commander_n mar._n theophan_v cerameus_n chron_n plantina_n in_o mar._n and_o so_o concern_v all_o people_n be_v not_o nor_o can_v not_o be_v do_v in_o secret_a the_o infirmity_n of_o constantine_n leprosy_n be_v general_o know_v physician_n have_v be_v often_o time_n consult_v and_o do_v their_o best_a practice_n about_o it_o the_o place_n of_o the_o capitol_n where_o the_o child_n shall_v by_o the_o pagan_n have_v be_v murder_v about_o it_o be_v famous_a the_o gather_v they_o from_o many_o place_n and_o province_n be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o open_a outcry_n and_o lamentation_n of_o their_o mother_n can_v not_o be_v conceal_v the_o send_n and_o seek_v st._n sylvester_n be_v with_o honour_n and_o solemnity_n perform_v so_o be_v his_o entertainment_n and_o conference_n with_o the_o emperor_n in_o presence_n of_o his_o nobility_n the_o present_a conversion_n of_o constantine_n thereupon_o his_o preparation_n in_o penance_n seven_o day_n before_o his_o baptism_n this_o solemnize_v in_o the_o public_a imperial_a palace_n and_o in_o a_o holy_a font_n so_o curious_o provide_v as_o all_o history_n agree_v and_o so_o miraculous_o cure_v his_o corporal_a disease_n which_o no_o art_n of_o man_n can_v heal_v make_v this_o conversion_n of_o constantine_n renowned_o know_v and_o manifest_a to_o all_o to_o the_o christian_n for_o their_o unspeakable_a joy_n to_o the_o jew_n and_o pagan_n to_o the_o shame_n and_o confusion_n of_o their_o obstinacy_n and_o salvation_n of_o many_o of_o they_o convert_v by_o this_o mean_n fidei_fw-la euseb_n l._n 2._o de_fw-la vita_fw-la const_n c._n
soldier_n and_o pleasure_n of_o god_n 23._o s._n severinus_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la s._n martini_n cap._n 23._o for_o defence_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o empire_n god_n himself_o sufficient_o giving_z testimony_n thereto_o by_o the_o incredible_a event_n and_o victory_n follow_v and_o that_o he_o slay_v none_o of_o his_o adversary_n but_o in_o the_o field_n upon_o which_o satisfaction_n st._n martin_n come_v to_o the_o feast_n and_o be_v far_o more_o honour_v of_o this_o emperor_n there_o than_o any_o prince_n the_o emperor_n uncle_n brother_n and_o such_o other_o there_o present_a sit_v next_o unto_o the_o emperor_n himself_o and_o his_o own_o priest_n and_o chaplain_n sit_v among_o those_o prince_n 573._o mr._n broug_n foe_fw-mi 573._o and_o such_o be_v the_o honour_n and_o reverence_v our_o emperor_n do_v yield_v public_o to_o that_o holy_a bishop_n that_o in_o that_o solemn_a feast_n he_o refuse_v to_o drink_v until_o s._n martin_n have_v drink_v out_o of_o the_o same_o bowl_n before_o he_o condemn_v priscillianus_n the_o heretic_n &_o his_o sectary_n to_o death_n and_o banishment_n justantius_n &_o tiberianus_n into_o our_o british_a island_n name_v silley_n his_o judgement_n against_o those_o heretic_n be_v for_o thing_n by_o they_o commit_v against_o his_o temporal_a estate_n initio_fw-la hâ—rris_n hist_o tom._n 4._o c._n 34._o magdeb._n cent_n 4._o c._n 16._o silvius_n bone_fw-la c._n max._n caes_n laudes_fw-la io._n leland_n &_o io._n â—its_n in_o silvio_n bonâ—_n harris_n sup_v zosim_fw-la l._n 4._o baro._n &_o spondan_n 382_o in_o anâ—al_n annal._n scot._n apud_fw-la hect._n boet._n l._n 7._o scot._n hist_o initio_fw-la yet_o do_v i_o not_o so_o contend_v say_v mr._n broughton_n to_o free_a maximus_n that_o i_o will_v wash_v he_o clean_o from_o all_o spot_n and_o aspersion_n wherewith_o he_o be_v stain_v by_o some_o writer_n i_o rather_o excuse_v he_o in_o profession_n of_o religion_n than_o conversation_n of_o life_n yet_o both_o symmachus_n consul_n of_o rome_n and_o our_o british_a writer_n silvius_n style_v the_o good_a silvius_n live_v in_o his_o time_n write_v book_n in_o his_o praise_n and_o the_o very_a scotish_n antiquary_n the_o great_a enemy_n he_o have_v for_o conquer_a and_o expel_v they_o out_o of_o britain_n be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o his_o carriage_n be_v such_o that_o it_o draw_v even_o his_o enemy_n to_o love_n honour_n and_o follow_v he_o and_o give_v he_o that_o honour_n here_o in_o britain_n which_o never_o any_o emperor_n king_n or_o ruler_n in_o it_o since_o the_o first_o inhabit_v thereof_o enjoy_v before_o he_o which_o be_v that_o rule_v here_o 17_o year_n he_o possess_v and_o rule_v over_o all_o albion_n or_o britain_n and_o in_o this_o his_o general_a command_n here_o be_v a_o friend_n &_o favourer_n to_o good_a christian_n that_o hiergustus_n be_v then_o king_n of_o the_o pict_n both_o he_o and_o all_o his_o subject_n christian_n he_o free_o for_o a_o small_a tribute_n to_o testify_v the_o whole_a island_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o his_o time_n suffer_v though_o a_o stranger_n quiet_o to_o reign_v as_o king_n among_o the_o pict_n and_o plain_o confess_v that_o in_o britain_n divers_a year_n he_o behave_v himself_o and_o in_o all_o man_n judgement_n govern_v virtuous_o courageous_o and_o as_o a_o good_a emperor_n ought_v to_o do_v and_o that_o both_o the_o christian_n britain_n and_o pict_n the_o only_a than_o inhabitant_n here_o do_v marvellous_o well_o love_v he_o his_o british_a wife_n queen_n and_o empress_n daughter_n of_o octavius_n be_v commend_v in_o the_o history_n to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a virtuous_a lady_n the_o british_a history_n say_v that_o maximus_n be_v overthrow_v by_o theodosius_n flee_v into_o aquileia_n when_o by_o the_o treason_n of_o his_o own_o soldier_n whilst_o he_o be_v pay_v they_o their_o wage_n he_o be_v deliver_v to_o theodostus_fw-la disrobe_v of_o his_o imperial_a ornament_n and_o speedy_o put_v to_o a_o ignominious_a death_n theodosius_n maximus_n be_v dead_a theodosius_n the_o elder_a as_o he_o be_v emperor_n so_o be_v he_o king_n and_o ruler_n in_o britain_n this_o man_n be_v most_o renown_a in_o history_n for_o the_o honour_v the_o church_n &_o hate_v of_o heresy_n his_o praise_n be_v exceed_v many_o among_o ancient_a writer_n therefore_o i_o will_v only_o and_o brief_o use_v the_o testimony_n of_o modern_a historian_n in_o his_o behalf_n in_o their_o own_o word_n 8._o stow_z &_o how_o be_v hiss_v tit._n rom._n in_o thedosio_n magdeburg_n cent._n 4._o c._n 7._o col._n 568._o mag._n cent._n c._n 10._o theod._n hist_o l._n 6._o c._n 8._o theodosius_n the_o elder_a a_o most_o christian_n emperor_n theodosius_n do_v open_a penance_n in_o milan_n and_o fast_v and_o pray_v eight_o month_n together_o according_a as_o st._n ambrose_n have_v enjoin_v he_o because_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o empire_n he_o have_v command_v 5000_o citizen_n of_o thessalonica_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o for_o the_o execute_v the_o innocent_a with_o the_o wicked_a in_o form_n of_o civil_a justice_n therefore_o the_o archbishop_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o rule_v in_o the_o church_n nor_o to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n until_o he_o have_v perform_v his_o pennace_n the_o magdeburgian_o of_o germany_n say_v this_o sacrament_n be_v sacratissimum_fw-la domini_fw-la corpus_fw-la preciosus_fw-la domini_fw-la sanguis_fw-la howes_n say_v that_o st._n ursula_n with_o 11000_o virgin_n which_o be_v send_v into_o little_a britain_n to_o be_v marry_v be_v martyr_v in_o this_o theodosius_n his_o reign_n but_o other_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o maximus_n ursula_n surius_n in_o st._n ursula_n one_o give_v this_o relation_n maximus_n enter_v into_o france_n &_o possess_v it_o all_o but_o especial_o one_o province_n which_o be_v then_o call_v formorica_n which_o be_v now_o call_v little-brittain_n because_o the_o britain_n do_v conquer_v and_o raze_v it_o and_o with_o great_a rage_n and_o fury_n put_v to_o sword_n all_o the_o native_n thereof_o leave_v it_o uninhabited_a as_o a_o wilderness_n maximus_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o people_n that_o province_n again_o because_o it_o lay_v fit_a for_o he_o therein_o to_o conserve_v and_o transport_v his_o british_a soldier_n 21._o surius_n &_o ri._n badeneira_fw-la octob_fw-la 21._o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o divide_v the_o fertile_a field_n &_o land_n of_o the_o lesser-brittain_n among_o his_o soldier_n which_o come_v to_o he_o out_o of_o brit._n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v till_o and_o husband_n it_o and_o reap_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o but_o because_o his_o soldier_n may_v marry_v and_o have_v succession_n and_o settle_v themselves_o in_o that_o province_n where_o there_o be_v no_o woman_n for_o that_o they_o be_v also_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n he_o determine_v to_o send_v unto_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n for_o a_o great_a number_n of_o virgin_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o new_a and_o less_o britain_n may_v marry_v with_o those_o soldier_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n natural_n of_o their_o own_o country_n the_o chief_a commander_n of_o all_o that_o army_n be_v call_v conanus_fw-la a_o man_n of_o great_a birth_n and_o of_o great_a estimation_n of_o all_o the_o britain_n ursula_n the_o hist_n of_o st._n ursula_n who_o maximus_n have_v make_v his_o lieutenant_n general_n and_o warden_n of_o all_o the_o port_n of_o that_o coast_n conanus_fw-la desire_v to_o marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n of_o dionecius_n king_n of_o cornwall_n call_v urs_n a_o most_o noble_a and_o virtuous_a lady_n in_o who_o do_v shine_v all_o the_o gift_n of_o chastity_n beauty_n &_o grace_n which_o may_v be_v desire_v in_o a_o woman_n throughout_o the_o province_n of_o there_o be_v call_v forth_o 11000_o virgin_n as_o well_o for_o the_o intent_n above_o mention_v as_o also_o that_o they_o may_v accompany_v ursula_n who_o be_v to_o be_v their_o leader_n and_o lady_n some_o of_o these_o virgin_n go_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n other_o by_o constraint_n but_o see_v that_o the_o command_n of_o maximus_n then_o emperor_n be_v so_o peremptory_a that_o no_o excuse_n can_v be_v admit_v they_o embark_v themselves_o in_o those_o ship_n which_o be_v prepare_v for_o their_o passage_n unto_o the_o new_a province_n of_o britain_n it_o please_v our_o lord_n that_o these_o ship_n lance_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n meet_v with_o a_o quite_o contrary_a wind_n which_o instead_o of_o carry_v that_o bless_a company_n towards_o britain_n it_o furious_o carry_v they_o quite_o contrary_a and_o pass_v by_o zealand_n and_o holland_n drive_v they_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n a_o river_n of_o great_a capacity_n and_o depth_n and_o carry_v they_o so_o high_a as_o the_o water_n do_v ebb_v and_o flow_v at_o that_o time_n when_o this_o happen_v gratian_n the_o emperor_n understanding_n what_o maximus_n have_v do_v in_o britain_n and_o france_n and_o
britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n four_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o seventy_o and_o nine_o the_o english_a chronicle_n call_v this_o king_n seizill_n either_o he_o live_v in_o great_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n as_o well_o he_o may_v his_o most_o worthy_a parent_n both_o the_o heroic_a prince_n his_o father_n and_o beautiful_a and_o prudent_a queen_n his_o mother_n have_v quite_o extinguish_v all_o even_o the_o least_o spark_n of_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n and_o leave_v the_o realm_n in_o perfect_a quietness_n or_o else_o the_o record_n of_o his_o life_n perish_v for_o writer_n relate_v very_o little_a of_o he_o only_a mr._n howes_n tell_v we_o as_o the_o scotch_a writer_n say_v that_o he_o reign_v seven_o year_n and_o that_o in_o the_o very_a first_o year_n after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n britain_n pict_n arrive_v in_o britain_n the_o pict_n arrive_v in_o britain_n and_o possess_v those_o part_n which_o now_o be_v the_o march_n of_o both_o kingdom_n betwixt_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o confuse_o make_v no_o distinction_n betwixt_o scot_n and_o pict_n whereas_o author_n affirm_v that_o the_o highland-man_n the_o natural_a scot_n indeed_o be_v suppose_v to_o descend_v from_o the_o scythian_n who_o with_o the_o getes_n infest_v ireland_n anonymus_fw-la the_o author_n of_o a_o book_n of_o map_n print_v 1646._o print_v for_o wil._n humble_n anonymus_fw-la leave_v both_o their_o issue_n there_o and_o their_o manner_n apparent_a in_o the_o wild_a irish_a and_o highlander_n even_o to_o this_o day_n and_o from_o scythia_n as_o be_v think_v the_o name_n of_o scot_n grow_v for_o so_o the_o netherlands_o by_o scutten_n express_v indifferent_o the_o scythian_a and_o scot_n so_o gildas_n call_v the_o irish_a britain_n scythian_n so_o king_n elfred_n in_o translate_n the_o history_n of_o orosius_n turn_v scot_n in_o scyttan_n and_o so_o say_v walsingbam_n from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o original_a scythe_n scytici_fw-la scotae_fw-la scotini_n take_v their_o name_n as_o from_o getae_n getici_fw-la goti_fw-la gotici_fw-la have_v do_v as_o for_o the_o pict_n say_v the_o same_o author_n ancient_o inhabit_v part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n they_o be_v inborn_a britain_n and_o such_o as_o thither_o flee_v to_o avoid_v the_o roman_n servitude_n who_o name_n begin_v first_o to_o be_v distinguish_v under_o dioclesian_n the_o emperor_n when_o they_o be_v term_v pict_n from_o paint_v their_o body_n like_o the_o britain_n as_o say_v flavius_n vigetius_n which_o be_v more_o strengthen_v for_o that_o the_o northern_a britain_n convert_v by_o st._n columb_n be_v call_v briton_n pict_n but_o the_o conversion_n of_o that_o nation_n may_v more_o proper_o be_v attribute_v to_o saint_n ninian_n ninianus_n bernicius_fw-la ex_fw-la regio_fw-la brittannorum_fw-la sanguine_fw-la procreatus_fw-la italiam_fw-la adhuc_fw-la adolescens_fw-la literarum_fw-la study_v petit_fw-la romae_fw-la apud_fw-la divini_fw-la verbi_fw-la ministros_fw-la mysteria_fw-la veritatis_fw-la edoctus_fw-la ad_fw-la plenum_fw-la celer_fw-la in-patriam_a remigrabat_fw-la ubi_fw-la magister_fw-la &_o paedonomus_n non_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la concreditum_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la talentum_fw-la per_fw-la brittannorum_fw-la scotorum_fw-la australiumque_fw-la pictorum_fw-la terras_fw-la latissime_fw-la profudit_fw-la huius_fw-la pia_fw-la industria_fw-la picti_n primum_fw-la relicto_fw-la idololatriae_fw-la cultu_fw-la britain_n st._n ninian_n a_o britain_n veram_fw-la christi_fw-la fidem_fw-la percepere_fw-la ninian_n bear_v of_o the_o royal_a british_a blood_n be_v yet_o a_o youth_n go_v into_o italy_n to_o follow_v his_o study_n and_o at_o rome_n be_v full_o teach_v the_o mystery_n of_o truth_n by_o the_o teacher_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n and_o then_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n where_o become_v a_o master_n and_o instructor_n above_o the_o ordinary_a pitch_n of_o man_n he_o distribute_v the_o talon_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o almighty_a god_n among_o the_o britain_n 119._o jo._n bal._n li._n de_fw-fr ser._n brit._n cen_n 1._o ju_n niniano_n bernicio_n hector_n boetius_fw-la scot._n hist_o li._n 7._o fol._n 119._o scot_n and_o southern_a pict_n cast_v off_o the_o bondage_n of_o idolatry_n and_o embrace_v the_o sweet_a yoke_n of_o christianity_n and_o for_o those_o holy_a labour_n be_v in_o former_a time_n as_o our_o history_n testify_v by_o all_o throughout_o all_o brittanny_n call_v by_o the_o title_n of_o doctor_n and_o inctructor_n of_o the_o scot_n pict_n and_o britain_n scotorum_fw-la pictorum_fw-la britonumque_fw-la doctor_n &_o paedonomus_n non_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la &_o eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la omnibus_fw-la qui_fw-la albionem_fw-la incolunt_fw-la vel_fw-la hac_fw-la nostra_fw-la aetate_fw-la in_o multa_fw-la veneratione_n habitus_fw-la and_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v have_v in_o great_a veneration_n by_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o albion_n the_o first_o king_n i_o read_v of_o of_o that_o nation_n that_o be_v christian_a be_v hiergustus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n who_o with_o his_o pictish_a people_n and_o subject_n be_v christian_n 582._o mr._n br._n foe_n 582._o and_o public_o profess_v that_o religion_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o maximus_n all_o the_o scot_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o this_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 39_o hec._n boe._n l._n 6._o histo_n buchan_n rer._n sco._n l._n 4._o in_o rege_fw-la 39_o 379._o '_o annus_fw-la à _fw-la christi_fw-la adventu_fw-la in_o carnem_fw-la tricentesimus_fw-la septuagesimus_fw-la nonus_fw-la the_o pict_n be_v general_o and_o public_o instruct_v and_o profess_a christian_n and_o also_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n fincomark_n of_o scotland_n who_o reign_v 47_o year_n and_o die_v multis_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la nobilis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 358._o '_o salutis_fw-la humanae_fw-la anno_fw-la trecentesimo_fw-la quinquagesima_fw-la octavo_fw-la the_o pict_n have_v receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o before_o that_o time_n for_o whilst_o king_n fincomark_n reign_v ireland_n annal._n scot._n hec._n boe._n sup_v l._n 6._o fol._n 104._o hollish_v hist_o of_o ireland_n fincomarko_n rege_fw-la scotis_n adhuc_fw-la imperante_fw-la by_o divers_a writer_n many_o of_o the_o irish_a people_n receive_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o worthy_a christian_a woman_n of_o the_o pict_n as_o the_o scottsh_n and_o other_o history_n testify_v per_fw-la id_fw-la tempus_fw-la mulier_fw-la christianae_n pietatis_fw-la cultrix_fw-la pictici_fw-la eam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la scotici_fw-la asserunt_fw-la annales_n regina_fw-la insinuata_fw-la christi_fw-la nomen_fw-la illi_fw-la mirifice_fw-la praedicavit_fw-la reverendumque_fw-la effecit_fw-la this_o our_o british_a st._n ninian_n deserve_v eternal_a memory_n for_o convert_v the_o pict_n interea_fw-la sanctus_n ninianus_n australes_fw-la pictos_fw-la quibus_fw-la adhuc_fw-la error_n gentilis_fw-la inhaerens_fw-la idola_fw-la venerari_fw-la ac_fw-la colere_fw-la compellebat_fw-la aggrediens_fw-la evangelii_n veritatem_fw-la sequentibus_fw-la signis_fw-la praedicabat_fw-la caeci_fw-la vident_fw-la claudi_fw-la ambulant_a leprosi_fw-la mundantur_fw-la surdi_fw-la audiunt_fw-la mortui_fw-la resurgunt_fw-la oppressi_fw-la à _fw-la daemonibus_fw-la liberantur_fw-la sicque_fw-la fides_fw-la suscipitur_fw-la error_n abdicatur_fw-la destructis_fw-la templis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la eriguntur_fw-la currunt_fw-la ad_fw-la salutis_fw-la lavacrum_fw-la divites_fw-la pauperes_fw-la gratias_fw-la deo_fw-la agunt_fw-la in_o insulis_fw-la quae_fw-la procul_fw-la sunt_fw-la habitantes_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la episcopos_fw-la consecravit_fw-la &_o totam_fw-la terram_fw-la per_fw-la certas_fw-la parochias_fw-la divisit_fw-la in_o the_o mean_a time_n st._n ninian_n go_v to_o the_o pict_n which_o yet_o be_v pagan_n and_o worship_v idol_n preach_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n unto_o they_o with_o these_o sign_n follow_v the_o b_o line_v see_v the_o lame_a walk_n leper_n be_v cleanse_v the_o dead_a be_v raise_v and_o they_o which_o be_v oppress_v with_o devil_n be_v deliver_v and_o so_o the_o faith_n be_v receive_v error_n abandon_v pagan_a temple_n be_v destroy_v christian_a church_n erect_v rich_a and_o poor_a be_v baptize_v those_o that_o inhabit_v in_o the_o isle_n a_o far_o off_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n he_o ordain_v priest_n consecrate_a bishop_n and_o divide_v the_o whole_a land_n by_o certain_a parish_n britt_n bede_n hist_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o capgr_n in_o st._n ninio_fw-la guli_fw-la malm._n l._n 4._o the_o gest_n pont_n angl._n the_o first_o stone_n build_v in_o britt_n and_o have_v thus_o convert_v and_o confirm_v the_o people_n unto_o and_o in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o his_o mission_n and_o come_v hither_o he_o return_v to_o his_o church_n confirmatis_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la svam_fw-la est_fw-la regressus_fw-la this_o house_n and_o episcopal_n church_n which_o he_o now_o return_v unto_o be_v the_o same_o which_o he_o have_v build_v before_o of_o stone_n called_z for_o the_o rareness_n of_o such_o build_n in_o britain_n that_o be_v the_o first_o as_o our_o history_n say_v and_o thereby_o name_v candida_n casa_n the_o white_a house_n or_o church_n at_o a_o place_n call_v witerne_a between_o scotland_n and_o england_n as_o they_o be_v now_o term_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n
9_o sect._n 5._o as_o concern_v st._n peter_n preach_v himself_o in_o britain_n the_o theatre_n of_o great_a britain_n say_v if_o peter_n be_v here_o at_o all_o it_o be_v before_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o that_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v here_o before_o it_o be_v in_o rome_n if_o peter_n be_v the_o first_o as_o some_o hold_n who_o preach_v there_o both_o which_o may_v be_v more_o probable_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o huge_a multitude_n of_o christian_n 1500_o say_v baronius_n which_o disperse_v themselves_o into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o the_o martyr_a of_o st._n stephen_n at_o jerusalem_n jul._n baron_fw-fr annal._n tom._n 1._o a_o chr._n 58._o p._n 597._o metaphr_n die_v 29_o jul._n and_o baronius_n himself_o speak_v in_o this_o manner_n when_o we_o know_v that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apople_n be_v not_o send_v into_o the_o west_n as_o into_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n except_o only_a barnabas_n who_o a_o short_a time_n teach_v the_o ligurian_o or_o james_n if_o we_o shall_v consent_v to_o they_o who_o deliver_v that_o quick_o to_o return_v from_o thence_o he_o go_v into_o spain_n it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o none_o of_o the_o other_o be_v send_v into_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n therefore_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o peter_n who_o have_v travel_v very_o many_o province_n of_o the_o east_n in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n now_o which_o be_v leave_v to_o do_v he_o shall_v compass_v the_o western_a world_n and_o as_o metaphrastes_n and_o other_o witness_n penetrate_v to_o the_o britain_n preach_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n where_o he_o make_v it_o a_o certain_a know_a truth_n and_o manifest_o apparent_a in_o history_n that_o none_o of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n but_o only_a st._n peter_n preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o britain_n and_o among_o other_o he_o cit_v metaphrastes_n for_o that_o manifest_a truth_n and_o when_o he_o have_v allege_v divers_a and_o approve_a author_n for_o christ_n appear_v unto_o st._n peter_n and_o send_v he_o into_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n he_o add_v metaphrastes_n consent_v unto_o these_o write_v thus_o our_o lord_n appear_v unto_o st._n peter_n in_o a_o vision_n 6._o baron_fw-fr anueal_n tom._n 1._o &_o in_o indice_fw-la v._o petrus_n theatre_n of_o great_a brit._n l._n 6._o say_v o_o peter_n arise_v and_o go_v to_o the_o west_n for_o it_o have_v need_v to_o be_v light_v by_o thy_o link_n and_o i_o will_v be_v with_o thou_o and_o he_o say_v plain_o for_o his_o own_o opinion_n peter_n admonish_v by_o our_o lord_n so_o to_o do_v come_v into_o the_o west_n and_o set_v down_o the_o time_n of_o his_o come_n hither_o into_o britain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n but_o to_o come_v to_o thing_n certain_a and_o undoubted_a in_o this_o history_n of_o st._n peter_n living_n and_o teach_v in_o this_o i_o will_v it_o be_v a_o historical_a verity_n out_o of_o question_n that_o he_o be_v here_o both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n and_o nero_n also_o his_o be_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n what_o time_n soever_o it_o be_v of_o his_o empire_n must_v needs_o be_v long_o before_o st._n paul_n st._n joseph_n of_o arimathea_n or_o any_o other_o that_o be_v think_v to_o have_v preach_v here_o or_o come_v into_o these_o part_n to_o which_o i_o add_v the_o testimony_n of_o gildas_n our_o most_o ancient_a and_o renown_a historian_n who_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr excidio_fw-la brittanniae_fw-la of_o the_o destruction_n of_o britain_n brit._n gildas_n epist_n de_fw-fr excid_n brit._n thus_o write_v so_o that_o this_o island_n may_v rather_o be_v deem_v romania_n then_o brittania_n and_o whatsoever_o coin_n it_o have_v either_o brass_n silver_n or_o gold_n it_o be_v stamp_v with_o the_o image_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v christ_n who_o be_v the_o true_a sun_n not_o only_o from_o the_o temporal_a firmament_n but_o from_o the_o high_a tower_n of_o heaven_n exceed_v all_o time_n show_v his_o exceed_a brightness_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n do_v first_o afford_v his_o beam_n to_o wit_n his_o precept_n to_o this_o island_n stiff_o with_o freeze_a cold_a by_o a_o long_a distance_n of_o land_n remove_v from_o the_o visible_a sun_n therefore_o see_v this_o nation_n do_v first_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n when_o first_o and_o never_o before_o this_o island_n be_v in_o that_o state_n 3._o mr._n bron._n fol_z 86._o 3._o and_o this_o be_v that_o very_a time_n which_o so_o many_o antiquary_n sameon_n metaph._n surius_n luppomannus_n cambden_n audrie_n chesne_n and_o other_o agree_v upon_o that_o st._n peter_n preach_v in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o which_o st._n paul_n himself_o by_o his_o epistle_n write_v to_o the_o roman_n at_o that_o time_n and_o among_o so_o many_o christian_n in_o rome_n then_o which_o he_o remember_v and_o never_o once_o salute_v either_o st._n paul_n st._n aristobulus_n who_o some_o author_n say_v die_v here_o and_o by_o martyrdom_n at_o glastenbury_n arnoldus_fw-la mermannus_n say_v in_o the_o time_n of_o domitian_n st._n clement_n 4._o soph._n hier._n li._n de_fw-fr laboribus_fw-la st._n petri_n &_o pauli_n metap_n die_v 29._o junii_fw-la mr._n brough_n fol._n 88_o 4._o or_o any_o one_o that_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v in_o these_o part_n with_o st._n peter_n give_v no_o small_a allowance_n and_o st._n paul_n salute_v the_o family_n of_o aristobulus_n in_o rome_n and_o omit_v he_o do_v sufficient_o insinuate_v that_o st._n peter_n have_v acquaint_v he_o with_o this_o his_o western_a voyage_n and_o take_v st._n aristobulus_n with_o he_o or_o send_v he_o hither_o before_o he_o for_o except_o identity_n of_o name_n both_o sophronius_n and_o metaphrastes_n deceive_v we_o st._n aristobulus_n brother_n to_o st._n barnabas_n be_v father_n in_o law_n to_o st._n peter_n and_o so_o follow_v he_o do_v likely_a at_o the_o come_n of_o st._n peter_n to_o rome_n remove_v his_o family_n thither_o and_o leave_v it_o there_o and_o he_o himself_o employ_v by_o st._n peter_n 5._o probable_a that_o st._n peter_n be_v in_o britain_n or_o send_v disciple_n about_o the_o come_n of_o claudius_n hither_o baron_fw-fr tom._n 1._o ann_n in_o s._n petro._n auth._n of_o the_o 3_o conversion_n math._n west_n ann_n 49._o mich._n singel_n in_o martyrio_fw-la dion_n ariopac_n clem._n rom._n ep_v 1._o hist_o antiq_fw-la mos_fw-la eccles_n cant._n ad_fw-la circ_n ann_n 49._o guliel_n eiseng_n cent_n 1_o do_v 3._o math._n west_n a_o 46._o eiseng_n sup_v in_o st._n mansuet_n &_o epist_n gall._n arnold_n mir._n thereat_o conc._n gent._n &_o cent._n 1._o francis_n bell._n cosmagr_n tem._n 1._o in_o touâ—_n mr._n brou_n f._n 89._o anton._n doniocharuz_n l._n 2._o the_o miss_n cont._n cal._n c._n 30._o eiseng_n cent_n 1._o fol._n 56._o bed_n mart._n pride_n cal._n jan._n pet._n de_fw-fr natale_n l._n 2._o c._n 25._o anton._n part_n 1._o tit_n 6._o c._n 25._o sect._n 3_o mart._n in_o chr._n vicol_n in_o hagiol_n vnâ—r_n carth._n in_o fascul_fw-la temp_n eiseng_n cent._n 1._o fran._n bell._n tom._n 1._o p._n 202._o l._n 2._o godwyn_n con._n of_o britain_n c._n 1._o p._n 6._o and_o p._n 5._o and_o by_o he_o ordain_v bishop_n of_o this_o our_o britain_n must_v needs_o be_v here_o or_o in_o his_o journey_n hither_o at_o that_o time_n whether_o st._n peter_n be_v here_o in_o or_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o claudius_n and_o his_o invasion_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o antiquary_n be_v i_o dear_o not_o absolute_o determine_v though_o divers_a together_o with_o baronius_n incline_v to_o that_o opinion_n and_o reason_n be_v not_o want_v to_o give_v probability_n to_o it_o for_o if_o pomponia_n graecina_n the_o wife_n of_o aulus_n plautius_n the_o emperor_n lieut._n in_o britain_n be_v convert_v here_o to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v before_o the_o persecution_n which_o they_o say_v claudius_n raise_v against_o the_o christian_n the_o 49._o year_n of_o christ_n aulus_n plantius_n then_o be_v return_v to_o rome_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o company_n to_o triumph_v there_o therefore_o she_o can_v not_o be_v convert_v here_o by_o any_o which_o they_o say_v flee_v hither_o from_o rome_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o persecution_n and_o they_o can_v find_v no_o other_o christian_n here_o except_o st._n peter_n or_o some_o other_o send_v by_o he_o which_o they_o do_v not_o express_v our_o late_a writer_n to_o perform_v that_o holy_a office_n second_o whereas_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o st._n peter_n after_o his_o come_n to_o rome_n change_v the_o darkness_n of_o the_o west_n into_o most_o bright_a splendour_n and_o be_v command_v to_o
over_o the_o enterprise_n howbeit_o aelius_n adrianus_n who_o succeed_v trajan_n in_o the_o empire_n have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o northern_a briton_n make_v incursion_n into_o the_o province_n send_v over_o julius_n severus_n to_o impeach_v their_o attempt_n but_o before_o he_o can_v come_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n he_o be_v revoke_v and_o send_v into_o syria_n to_o suppress_v the_o jewish_a rebellion_n and_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n himself_o come_v with_o a_o army_n into_o britain_n where_o he_o encounter_v the_o northern_a rider_n recover_v such_o fort_n as_o they_o have_v take_v and_o force_v they_o to_o tetire_v to_o the_o mountain_n and_o wood_n whither_o the_o roman_a horseman_n without_o danger_n can_v not_o pursue_v they_o &_o then_o fortify_v the_o border_n of_o the_o province_n by_o raise_v a_o wall_n of_o turf_n about_o eighty_o mile_n in_o length_n between_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n cumberland_n river_n the_o river_n eden_n in_o cumberland_n stuna_fw-la and_o northumberland_n and_o the_o river_n tyne_n in_o northumberland_n tina_n to_o defend_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o from_o the_o sudden_a assault_n of_o their_o ill_a neighbour_n he_o return_v triumphant_o to_o rome_n this_o exploit_n win_v much_o reputation_n to_o the_o roman_a army_n and_o no_o small_a honour_n to_o the_o emperor_n himself_o who_o be_v then_o call_v the_o restorer_n of_o britain_n and_o have_v the_o inscription_n figure_v in_o the_o stamp_n of_o his_o coin_n now_o the_o britain_n dwelling_n within_o the_o province_n seem_v for_o the_o most_o part_n patient_o to_o bear_v the_o yoke_n which_o custom_n have_v make_v less_o painful_a and_o they_o obey_v the_o more_o willing_o as_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o roman_n help_v against_o their_o own_o countryman_n who_o cruelty_n be_v now_o as_o much_o fear_v as_o in_o former_a time_n the_o invasion_n of_o stranger_n whereupon_o they_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_a law_n both_o in_o martial_a and_o civil_a affair_n which_o be_v then_o principal_o direct_v by_o licinius_n priscus_n who_o have_v be_v not_o long_o before_o employ_v by_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o expedition_n of_o jury_n and_o be_v at_o that_o time_n lieutenant_n time_n lieutenant_n propretor_n of_o britain_n this_o emperor_n adrian_n begin_v his_o empire_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 123._o 2._o mr._n brough_n f._n 196._o 2._o in_o his_o first_o year_n he_o be_v a_o persecutor_n of_o christian_n among_o who_o st._n euaristus_n the_o pope_n be_v by_o his_o authority_n put_v to_o death_n and_o he_o cause_v to_o take_v away_o the_o memory_n of_o christ_n the_o statute_n of_o devil_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o place_n of_o our_o lord_n passion_n and_o by_o severus_n sulpitius_n and_o other_o be_v term_v the_o four_o persecutor_n in_o loco_fw-la dominicae_fw-la passionis_fw-la daemonum_fw-la simulachra_fw-la constituit_fw-la yet_o soon_o he_o correct_v his_o error_n therein_o forbid_v christian_n to_o be_v punish_v for_o their_o religion_n quod_fw-la sub_fw-la hadriano_n persecutio_fw-la numeratur_fw-la quam_fw-la tamen_fw-la postea_fw-la exerceri_fw-la prohibuit_fw-la injustum_fw-la esse_fw-la pronuncian_n ut_fw-la quisquam_fw-la reus_fw-la sine_fw-la crimine_fw-la constitueretur_fw-la and_o write_v so_o express_o command_v minutius_n fondanus_n his_o proconsul_n in_o asia_n move_v thereto_o perhaps_o by_o apology_n and_o oration_n of_o serenus_n of_o serenus_n st._n quadratus_n unto_o he_o for_o christian_n &_o the_o letter_n of_o serius_n granianus_n his_o legate_n in_o behalf_n of_o christian_n declare_v their_o innocency_n and_o s._n aristides_n present_v the_o like_a apology_n unto_o he_o and_o he_o be_v so_o much_o move_v by_o these_o man_n that_o one_o of_o our_o own_o historian_n write_v that_o he_o be_v thereby_o instruct_v and_o inform_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n imperator_fw-la hadrianus_n per_fw-la quadratum_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la discipulum_fw-la &_o aristidem_fw-la atheniensem_fw-la virum_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o sapientia_fw-la plenum_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la serenum_fw-la legatum_fw-la libris_fw-la de_fw-la christiana_n religione_fw-la compositis_fw-la instructius_fw-la est_fw-la &_o eruditus_fw-la and_o ælius_n lampridius_n confirm_v as_o much_o more_o when_o he_o say_v that_o this_o emperor_n adrian_n do_v intend_v to_o receive_v christ_n for_o god_n and_o cause_v temple_n in_o all_o city_n to_o be_v erect_v without_o pagan_a idol_n which_o remain_v so_o in_o lamprideus_n time_n and_o be_v call_v adrian's_n church_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o christ_n but_o be_v keep_v back_o from_o perform_v it_o by_o fear_n or_o flattery_n of_o the_o idolater_n tell_v by_o their_o oracle_n that_o if_o he_o proceed_v so_o all_o will_v become_v christian_n and_o their_o temple_n will_v become_v desolate_a and_o forlorn_a christo_fw-la templum_fw-la facere_fw-la voluit_fw-la alexander_n eumque_fw-la inter_fw-la deos_fw-la recipere_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o hadrianus_n cogitasse_fw-la fertur_fw-la qui_fw-la templa_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la sine_fw-la simulacris_fw-la jusserat_fw-la fieri_fw-la quae_fw-la hodie_fw-la idcirco_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la numina_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la hadriain_n quae_fw-la ille_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la parasse_fw-la dicebatur_fw-la sed_fw-la prohibitus_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la consulentes_fw-la sacra_fw-la repererunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la christianos_n si_fw-la id_fw-la optato_fw-la evenisset_fw-la &_o templa_fw-la reliqua_fw-la deserenda_fw-la and_o these_o be_v motive_n in_o those_o day_n to_o very_a many_o to_o embrace_v christian_a religion_n both_o at_o rome_n where_o the_o mind_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o emperor_n himself_o a_o good_a prince_n be_v so_o know_v to_o be_v convince_v by_o the_o constancy_n and_o innocency_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o their_o unanswerable_a apology_n for_o the_o only_a truth_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o evident_a error_n and_o falsehood_n of_o the_o pagan_n superstitious_a rite_n now_o make_v manifest_a in_o all_o place_n i_o find_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o burton_n under_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 141._o and_o time_n of_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n that_o nine_o scholar_n of_o granthe_n or_o granta_n now_o cambridge_n be_v baptize_v in_o britain_n and_o become_v preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n there_o but_o whether_o taurnius_n bishop_n over_o the_o congregation_n of_o york_n who_o as_o vincentius_n say_v be_v execute_v about_o this_o time_n be_v one_o or_o not_o as_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o certain_o find_v 23_o mr._n b._n f._n 205._o out_o of_o will._n harrison_n p._n 23_o antoninus_n pius_n succeed_v adrian_n the_o emperor_n when_o lollius_n vrbicus_n be_v lieutenant_n the_o northern_a people_n make_v a_o road_n into_o the_o province_n but_o be_v beat_v back_o by_o the_o roman_a force_n that_o lay_v upon_o the_o border_n and_o then_o be_v there_o another_o wall_n of_o turve_v build_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n to_o strengthen_v those_o part_n with_o a_o double_a rampire_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o new_a war_n be_v kindle_v among_o the_o cumberland_n the_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n of_o york_n lancaster_n durham_n westmer_n a_o and_o cumberland_n brigant_n that_o annoy_v some_o of_o the_o roman_a confederates_n but_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o general_n it_o be_v quench_v before_o it_o come_v to_o a_o flame_n for_o lollius_n vrbicus_n upon_o the_o first_o rumour_n of_o revoult_n march_v thither_o with_o part_n of_o the_o army_n leave_v the_o rest_n behind_o to_o guard_v the_o border_n and_o seius_n saturninus_n admiral_n of_o the_o british_a fleet_n be_v well_o appoint_v by_o sea_n lay_v upon_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o isle_n to_o defend_v the_o coast_n and_o upon_o occasion_n to_o further_o the_o land_n service_n by_o this_o mean_n the_o brigant_n be_v easy_o reduce_v to_o obedience_n even_o by_o the_o presence_n only_o of_o the_o lieutenant_n who_o for_o his_o good_a service_n do_v in_o britain_n during_o the_o short_a time_n of_o his_o employment_n there_o obtain_v the_o surname_n of_o britannicus_n b._n mr._n b._n here_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o speak_v of_o st._n timothy_n a_o britain_n of_o this_o nation_n by_o his_o holy_a mother_n st._n claudia_n sabinella_n who_o as_o divers_a write_v preach_v in_o this_o kingdom_n send_v hither_o by_o the_o roman_a sea_n apostolic_a must_v needs_o be_v send_v here_o about_o this_o time_n for_o author_n testify_v he_o be_v at_o rome_n and_o martyr_a in_o the_o time_n of_o antoninus_n romae_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la martyrum_fw-la marci_n &_o timothei_n qui_fw-la sub_fw-la antonino_n imperatore_n martirio_fw-la coronati_fw-la sunt_fw-la which_o antoninus_n begin_v his_o empire_n in_o or_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 138._o 201._o mr._n b._n f._n 201._o antonius_n surname_v pius_n by_o baronnis_n reckon_v be_v emperor_n twenty_o two_o year_n seven_o month_n and_o twenty_o six_o day_n annis_fw-la vigenti_fw-la duobus_fw-la mensibus_fw-la septem_fw-la &_o diebus_fw-la viginti_fw-la sex_n which_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o orosuis_n and_o marianus_n who_o say_v triginti_fw-la &_o non_fw-la plenis_fw-la tribus_fw-la annis_fw-la and_o
'_o imperator_fw-la victoriam_fw-la svam_fw-la gaudenter_fw-la attribuit_fw-la and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a occasion_n of_o the_o mistake_n in_o some_o historian_n or_o their_o scribe_n set_v down_o so_o many_o and_o several_a time_n when_o king_n lucius_n receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n or_o profess_v it_o many_o say_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 156._o other_o in_o the_o year_n 164._o and_o other_o 185_o as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n and_o other_o henry_n of_o hartford_n 169._o and_o other_o in_o other_o and_o late_a time_n that_o such_o be_v the_o state_n of_o britain_n for_o spiritual_a affair_n in_o this_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n daily_o diminish_v and_o decay_v and_o christian_a religion_n in_o all_o place_n and_o person_n increase_v and_o multiply_v both_o authority_n and_o the_o know_v certain_a effect_n itself_o the_o sure_a testimony_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v witness_v and_o this_o be_v the_o condition_n thereof_o until_o 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millia_fw-la and_o his_o people_n distress_v with_o thirst_n and_o hunger_n not_o have_v drink_v in_o five_o day_n by_o send_v a_o most_o cool_a and_o comfort_v rain_n into_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o distress_a emperor_n and_o hail_n like_o fire_n and_o lightning_n among_o his_o enemy_n confound_v and_o discomfit_v they_o he_o present_o send_v out_o his_o imperial_a letter_n and_o edict_n charge_v the_o senate_n of_o rome_n to_o confirm_v they_o with_o their_o decree_n wherein_o whole_o ascribe_v this_o delivery_n of_o his_o army_n and_o himself_o and_o confusion_n of_o his_o enemy_n to_o the_o god_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o their_o prayer_n unto_o he_o wherein_o he_o give_v free_a liberty_n for_o any_o man_n to_o be_v a_o christian_n concedamus_fw-la talibus_fw-la ut_fw-la sint_fw-la christiani_n and_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v molest_v for_o be_v a_o christian_a for_o religion_n censeo_fw-la neminem_fw-la quod_fw-la christianus_n sit_v esse_fw-la in_o crimen_fw-la vel_fw-la judicium_fw-la vocandum_fw-la and_o he_o that_o shall_v accuse_v any_o christian_n for_o religion_n shall_v be_v burn_v alive_a and_o that_o he_o that_o shall_v profess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o christian_n shall_v be_v free_v from_o all_o danger_n intend_v against_o he_o for_o that_o cause_n and_o no_o governor_n of_o any_o province_n shall_v punish_v any_o such_o for_o his_o religion_n or_o deprive_v he_o of_o liberty_n volo_fw-la eum_fw-la qui_fw-la christianum_fw-la accusarit_fw-la vivum_fw-la exuri_fw-la illum_fw-la vero_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la christianum_fw-la esse_fw-la professus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la periculo_fw-la omni_fw-la quod_fw-la ob_fw-la eam_fw-la rem_fw-la intendebatur_fw-la liberatum_fw-la be_v cvi_fw-la provincia_fw-la commissa_fw-la est_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la ad_fw-la poenitentiam_fw-la adigat_fw-la aut_fw-la libertatem_fw-la ei_fw-la adimat_fw-la and_o he_o will_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o senate_n decree_n and_o this_o his_o edict_n to_o be_v propose_v in_o open_a market_n place_n to_o be_v read_v and_o that_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o city_n then_o vetrasius_fw-la pollio_n shall_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v send_v to_o all_o province_n and_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v forbid_v to_o write_v it_o out_o haec_fw-la autem_fw-la senatus_n consulto_fw-la etiam_fw-la sanciri_fw-la volo_fw-la atque_fw-la hoc_fw-la meum_fw-la edictum_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la divi_z trajani_n proponi_fw-la ut_fw-la legi_fw-la possit_fw-la curae_fw-la autem_fw-la erit_fw-la vetrasio_fw-la pollioni_n praefecto_fw-la vrbis_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la provincias_fw-la haec_fw-la constitutio_fw-la mittatur_fw-la neque_fw-la quisquam_fw-la qui_fw-la eam_fw-la exscribere_fw-la vel_fw-la ipse_fw-la uti_fw-la voluerit_fw-la prohibeatur_fw-la this_o be_v send_v to_o the_o whole_a senate_n of_o rome_n senatui_fw-la populoque_fw-la romano_n and_o by_o the_o emperor_n public_a charge_n and_o command_v as_o into_o other_o province_n so_o likewise_o send_v into_o britain_n for_o the_o privilege_n of_o all_o christian_n there_o by_o the_o emperor_n public_a officer_n in_o such_o affair_n the_o ruler_n of_o the_o ctiy_n of_o rome_n ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la provincias_fw-la haec_fw-la constituo_fw-la mittatur_fw-la any_o man_n that_o will_v may_v free_o be_v a_o christian_n and_o no_o man_n under_o pain_n of_o cruel_a death_n to_o burn_v be_v alive_a may_v call_v any_o into_o question_n for_o that_o cause_n and_o to_o give_v great_a testimony_n of_o those_o thing_n in_o britain_n and_o see_v this_o imperial_a edict_n for_o the_o freedom_n of_o christian_n here_o take_v place_n and_o effect_n whereas_o our_o english_a antiquary_n and_o other_o tell_v we_o 181._o floren._n wigorn._n chronic._n anno_fw-la 159._o 181._o that_o trebellius_n and_o pertinax_n the_o roman_a lieutenant_n here_o about_o this_o time_n be_v christian_n our_o countryman_n florentius_n wigorniensis_n plain_o affirm_v that_o pertinax_n be_v a_o chief_a commander_n in_o the_o emperor_n army_n when_o this_o miraculous_a victory_n be_v by_o the_o christian_n prayer_n and_o this_o edict_n write_v and_o decree_v for_o their_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n and_o probable_o be_v then_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n by_o this_o miracle_n and_o the_o emperor_n himself_o who_o in_o his_o public_a cite_a edict_n do_v say_v of_o christian_n that_o in_o equity_n he_o must_v think_v they_o now_o to_o be_v defend_v by_o god_n who_o before_o he_o account_v for_o wicked_a man_n and_o alienate_v from_o god_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o christian_n in_o conscience_n and_o judgement_n and_o he_o must_v needs_o at_o the_o least_o believe_v that_o true_a god_n who_o he_o say_v the_o christian_n do_v bear_v in_o their_o conscience_n and_o in_o no_o wise_a a_o learned_a emperor_n can_v or_o will_v in_o judgement_n reason_n equity_n and_o conscience_n make_v a_o law_n to_o condemn_v man_n to_o so_o cruel_a a_o death_n as_o burn_v alive_a which_o he_o afflict_v upon_o the_o accuser_n of_o christian_n except_o he_o know_v or_o probable_o think_v their_o accusation_n be_v unjust_a and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o accuse_v lawful_a just_a and_o holy_a coillus_n coillus_n the_o son_n of_o marius_n be_v after_o his_o father_n decease_n make_v king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 125._o rome_n k._n coillus_n bring_v up_o at_o rome_n say_v holinsh_v fabian_n say_v 126._o this_o coillus_n or_o coill_n have_v his_o youthful_a education_n among_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o very_a imperial_a city_n itself_o who_o be_v of_o a_o martial_a spirit_n apply_v his_o time_n to_o warlike_a exercise_n in_o which_o he_o so_o excel_v that_o he_o be_v both_o admire_v and_o belove_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o to_o requite_v their_o favour_n and_o to_o continue_v towards_o he_o their_o good_a affection_n he_o pay_v without_o any_o grudge_n or_o seem_v discontent_n their_o accustom_a tribute_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o spend_v his_o day_n in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n he_o so_o far_o excel_v in_o bounty_n &_o liberality_n that_o he_o draw_v unto_o himself_o the_o heart_n and_o good_a will_n both_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o the_o building_n of_o colchester_n be_v ascribe_v to_o this_o king_n which_o be_v the_o
chief_a city_n at_o this_o day_n in_o essex_n wherein_o lucius_n helena_n and_o constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n empress_z and_o emperor_n in_o the_o world_n be_v bear_v which_o make_v nechan_n to_o sing_v as_o he_o do_v from_o colchester_n there_o spring_v a_o star_n the_o ray_n whereof_o give_v glorious_a light_n throughout_o the_o world_n in_o climate_n far_o great_a constantine_n rome_n emperor_n bright_a this_o city_n be_v wall_v about_o raise_v upon_o a_o high_a trench_n of_o earth_n though_o now_o much_o decay_v have_v six_o gate_n of_o entrance_n and_o three_o postern_n in_o the_o west_n wall_n beside_o nine_o watch_n tower_n for_o defence_n and_o contain_v in_o compass_n 1980_o pace_n wherein_o stand_v 8_o fair_a church_n and_o two_o other_o without_o the_o wall_n for_o god_n divine_a service_n st._n tenant_n &_o the_o blackfriars_a decay_a in_o the_o suburb_n st._n mary_n magdalene_n the_o nunnery_n st._n john_n and_o the_o crochiet_a friar_n suppress_v within_o 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the_o exercise_n of_o piety_n which_o they_o profess_v yea_o some_o writer_n of_o former_a age_n have_v write_v that_o the_o apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n in_o their_o own_o person_n at_o several_a time_n come_v into_o britain_n and_o that_o afterward_o one_o sueton_n a_o noble_a man_n son_n of_o that_o country_n be_v convert_v by_o such_o christian_n as_o first_o plant_v the_o faith_n there_o and_o call_v after_o his_o baptism_n beatus_fw-la be_v send_v by_o they_o to_o rome_n unto_o st._n peter_n to_o be_v better_o instruct_v and_o confirm_v in_o christianity_n and_o that_o in_o his_o return_n homeward_o through_o switzerland_n he_o find_v in_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o such_o a_o desire_n and_o readiness_n to_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n as_o he_o resolve_v to_o continue_v in_o that_o place_n where_o he_o erect_v a_o oratory_n to_o exercise_v a_o monastical_a life_n and_o depart_v the_o world_n about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 110._o but_o who_o be_v the_o very_a first_o teacher_n and_o at_o that_o time_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o of_o all_o receive_v there_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v say_v this_o author_n howbeit_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o in_o the_o expedition_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n which_o be_v about_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o twelve_o year_n after_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o saviour_n some_o christian_n of_o rome_n and_o scholar_n of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o become_v first_o know_v unto_o the_o britain_n who_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o exhortation_n and_o example_n of_o their_o teacher_n to_o embrace_v the_o truth_n the_o unblamable_a life_n of_o those_o religious_a man_n move_v sometime_o even_o their_o prince_n though_o yet_o unbelieving_a to_o protect_v and_o regard_v they_o as_o be_v show_v in_o arviragus_n and_o other_o as_o lucius_z then_o begin_v to_o do_v beside_o that_o the_o roman_a lieutenant_n also_o as_o well_o in_o britain_n as_o in_o other_o place_n do_v sometime_o tolerate_v the_o exercise_n of_o christian_a religion_n as_o not_o altogether_o dislike_a it_o howsoever_o for_o worldly_a respect_n they_o forbear_v to_o show_v themselves_o open_o in_o favour_n of_o it_o but_o lucius_n declare_v his_o inclination_n thereunto_o after_o another_o manner_n for_o inward_o dislike_a the_o profane_a superstition_n then_o use_v among_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o great_a constancy_n virtue_n and_o patience_n of_o the_o christian_n at_o rome_n and_o other_o place_n suffer_v persecution_n and_o martyrdom_n for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n the_o number_n of_o christian_n who_o many_o man_n esteem_v for_o the_o miracle_n they_o wrought_v as_o contrary_a to_o common_a expectation_n daily_o increase_v that_o pertinax_n and_o tretellius_n two_o worthy_a senator_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v late_o convert_v from_o paganism_n to_o christianity_n that_o marcus_n aurelius_n the_o roman_a emperor_n then_o reign_v begin_v to_o conceive_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o they_o than_o himself_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o by_o reason_n that_o not_o long_o before_o he_o have_v obtain_v a_o famous_a victory_n against_o his_o enemy_n the_o prosperous_a event_n whereof_o he_o attribute_v to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o christian_n at_o rome_n upon_o these_o consideration_n lucius_n determine_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o religion_n which_o they_o profess_v and_o first_o of_o all_o command_v elevanus_n and_o meduinus_n then_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o elutherius_n be_v then_o bishop_n to_o require_v some_o meet_a person_n to_o be_v send_v into_o britain_n to_o instruct_v he_o and_o his_o people_n for_o which_o purpose_n fugatius_n and_o damianus_n be_v special_o appoint_v by_o elutherius_n with_o all_o speed_n to_o repair_v thither_o where_o they_o afterward_o not_o without_o some_o danger_n by_o tempest_n upon_o the_o sea_n arrive_v and_o apply_v themselves_o both_o by_o doctrine_n and_o example_n to_o perform_v the_o charge_n commit_v unto_o they_o the_o success_n therein_o prove_v answerable_a to_o their_o endeavour_n for_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o family_n be_v by_o they_o baptize_v some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o have_v former_o receive_v the_o faith_n be_v confirm_v therein_o and_o other_o that_o remain_v as_o yet_o in_o their_o infidelity_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n but_o lucius_n the_o prince_n have_v receive_v instruction_n from_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n for_o direction_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o profession_n and_o exercise_n of_o christian_a religion_n not_o desirous_a also_o to_o order_v his_o temporal_a estate_n according_a the_o roman_a policy_n and_o to_o that_o end_n solicit_v elutherius_n the_o bishop_n to_o send_v unto_o he_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n out_o of_o which_o he_o may_v elect_v and_o compose_v some_o certain_a ordinance_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o civil_a justice_n whereupon_o elutherius_n send_v letter_n to_o the_o
prince_n commend_v therein_o his_o former_a zealous_a disposition_n in_o embrace_v the_o truth_n then_o exhort_v he_o to_o read_v with_o humility_n and_o reverence_v the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o divine_a law_n which_o he_o have_v late_o receive_v in_o his_o dominion_n and_o out_o of_o that_o by_o god_n grace_n and_o advice_n of_o faithful_a counsellor_n to_o collect_v meet_a observation_n for_o the_o frame_n of_o law_n necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o estate_n which_o observation_n so_o collect_v and_o law_n so_o frame_v he_o do_v affirm_v to_o be_v much_o better_a than_o the_o imperial_a constitution_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o that_o to_o make_v law_n and_o execute_v justice_n be_v the_o proper_a office_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v upon_o earth_n the_o vicar_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o receive_v from_o he_o that_o title_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v use_v the_o same_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o of_o the_o people_n live_v under_o his_o obedience_n hereupon_o lucius_n begin_v first_o of_o all_o to_o provide_v for_o establishment_n of_o that_o religion_n whereof_o he_o be_v become_v at_o the_o self_n same_o time_n both_o a_o professor_n and_o practiser_n then_o be_v the_o worship_v of_o idol_n forbid_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o archflaman_n at_o london_n york_n and_o caerlegion_n or_o caerleon_n upon_o vsk_n be_v change_v into_o see_v of_o three_o archbishop_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o those_o of_o the_o flamen_n into_o so_o many_o bishopric_n whereby_o the_o temple_n vow_v by_o idolatrous_a priest_n to_o profane_a god_n be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o only_a true_a god_n the_o temporal_a estate_n he_o also_o adorn_v with_o good_a &_o profitable_a law_n conformable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o christian_a religion_n whereupon_o ensue_v the_o blessing_n of_o plenty_n and_o peace_n in_o his_o day_n it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o be_v foundet_fw-la of_o a_o church_n at_o cornhill_n in_o london_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n place_v therein_o one_o thean_n a_o archbishop_n to_o have_v the_o superintendence_n over_o other_o bishop_n within_o his_o principality_n and_o the_o metropolitan_a seat_n continue_v there_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o thirteen_o archbishop_n about_o the_o space_n of_o 400_o year_n until_o the_o come_n of_o st._n aug._n who_o translate_v it_o to_o canterbury_n and_o now_o christianity_n be_v thus_o general_o receive_v among_o the_o britain_n keep_v on_o her_o course_n untainted_a and_o without_o opposition_n till_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n the_o emperor_n who_o kindle_v the_o fire_n of_o that_o rage_a persecution_n the_o last_o and_o long_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o consume_v the_o life_n of_o many_o christian_a martyr_n as_o well_o in_o britain_n as_o other_o place_n but_o return_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o lucius_n and_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o britain_n under_o his_o government_n we_o may_v just_o admire_v the_o felicity_n of_o those_o time_n ascribe_v to_o the_o britain_n for_o their_o great_a glory_n that_o among_o all_o other_o nation_n they_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o see_v and_o enjoy_v the_o first_o christian_a prince_n thus_o far_o compendious_o and_o succinct_o the_o british_a history_n but_o let_v we_o peruse_v a_o while_n to_o the_o great_a renown_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n the_o writing_n of_o that_o late_a but_o rare_a light_n of_o antiquity_n the_o day_n star_n of_o his_o country_n mr._n broughton_n and_o consider_v what_o he_o express_v concern_v the_o passage_n and_o conversion_n of_o king_n lucius_n thus_o he_o begin_v they_o who_o write_v of_o king_n lucius_n his_o noble_n and_o country_n conversion_n do_v write_v also_o how_o he_o write_v for_o and_o entreat_v it_o by_o suppliant_a letter_n to_o pope_n elutherius_n not_o to_o evaristus_n as_o some_o have_v imagine_v gildas_n say_v that_o king_n lucius_n be_v baptize_v with_o all_o his_o noble_n of_o britain_n 164_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n and_o nennius_n say_v it_o be_v three_o year_n after_o so_o that_o whither_o we_o will_v take_v the_o account_n of_o gildas_n or_o nennius_n for_o king_n lucius_n his_o time_n of_o conversion_n though_o other_o make_v a_o great_a difference_n by_o 20_o year_n and_o more_o we_o see_v that_o king_n be_v convert_v 44_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o evaristus_n who_o some_o will_v have_v the_o instrument_n of_o his_o conversion_n and_o 54_o from_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o papacy_n seven_o pope_n st._n alexander_n sextus_n telesphorus_n higinus_n pius_n anicetus_n and_o soter_n be_v between_o he_o and_o st._n elutherius_n in_o who_o time_n by_o all_o account_n st_n lucius_n be_v convert_v of_o which_o two_o such_o renown_a writer_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a much_o less_o may_v we_o judge_v without_o great_a injury_n and_o dishonour_n unto_o they_o and_o bold_a rashness_n in_o ourselves_o that_o they_o will_v or_o can_v err_v in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n the_o one_o of_o they_o nennius_n the_o mean_a style_v by_o our_o catalogist_n of_o such_o man_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a the_o most_o excellent_a doctor_n of_o the_o britain_n principal_a or_o arch-abbot_n of_o the_o renown_a monastery_n of_o bangor_n famous_a both_o for_o wisdom_n and_o religion_n the_o other_o st._n gildas_n by_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o writer_n be_v style_v gildas_n the_o wise_a or_o surname_v the_o wise_a the_o first_o and_o principal_a mean_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o k._n lucius_n be_v ascribe_v to_o certain_a learned_a scholar_n of_o cambridge_n brit._n theatre_n of_o brit._n l._n 6._o c._n 9_o sect._n 9_o hollins_n disc_fw-la brit._n the_o theatre_n of_o great_a britain_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v christian_n at_o these_o time_n though_o some_o exception_n may_v be_v take_v against_o the_o monk_n of_o burton_n the_o reporter_n thereof_o who_o say_v in_o the_o year_n 141_o and_o reign_v of_o hadrian_n nine_o master_n of_o grantcester_n be_v baptize_v themselves_o and_o preach_v to_o other_o the_o gospel_n in_o britain_n the_o ancient_a charter_n which_o the_o antiquity_n of_o cambridge_n ascribe_v to_o k._n arthur_n do_v give_v this_o honour_n or_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o to_o the_o learned_a scholar_n of_o cambridge_n cambridge_n k._n lucius_n persuade_v to_o be_v a_o christian_n by_o the_o christian_n of_o cambridge_n which_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o divers_a of_o they_o now_o become_v clergyman_n and_o preacher_n move_v k._n lucius_n by_o their_o preach_v to_o be_v a_o christian_a which_o be_v more_o confirm_v by_o the_o ancient_a bull_n of_o pope_n honorius_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n to_o confirm_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n 1000_o year_n since_o and_o other_o testimony_n there_o be_v that_o say_v that_o both_o k._n lucius_n do_v confer_v and_o confirm_v by_o his_o public_a charter_n great_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n to_o that_o school_n and_o pope_n elutherius_n likewise_o 76._o chart._n reg._n arturi_n 7._o apr._n a_o 531._o bulla_n honorii_n acad._n cantab._n concess_n 20._o die_v seb._n a_o dom._n 624._o caius_n antiq._n cant._n l_o 1._o p._n 75._o 76._o which_o he_o do_v not_o so_o for_o any_o thing_n we_o find_v in_o history_n to_o any_o other_o school_n or_o university_n in_o the_o world_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n many_o year_n after_o the_o chief_a motive_n of_o these_o exemtion_n and_o prerogative_n to_o that_o place_n we_o can_v interpret_v in_o any_o better_a sense_n than_o that_o king_n lucius_n have_v receive_v much_o spiritual_a benefit_n from_o thence_o which_o he_o requite_v with_o temporal_a honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o the_o holy_a pope_n elutherius_n bestow_v such_o singular_a grace_n and_o favour_n to_o that_o school_n for_o the_o holy_a labour_n and_o fruitful_a effect_n it_o have_v wrought_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n by_o their_o conversion_n and_o preach_v move_a king_n lucius_n and_o so_o many_o man_n of_o sundry_a degree_n in_o britain_n to_o forsake_v superstitious_a idolatry_n and_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o religion_n we_o find_v some_o apostolic_a man_n in_o this_o very_a time_n to_o have_v preach_v the_o faith_n in_o britain_n to_o king_n lucius_n himself_o as_o well_o as_o to_o his_o subject_n and_o these_o to_o have_v be_v of_o this_o nation_n treve_n pet._n marsaeus_n catal._n epis_n tungren_n &_o archiepis_n treve_n among_o those_o two_o be_v chief_o commend_v unto_o we_o in_o this_o business_n saint_n timothy_n and_o saint_n marcellinus_n or_o marcellus_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o st._n timothy_n we_o find_v that_o he_o so_o far_o prevail_v with_o king_n lucius_n that_o by_o his_o learning_n our_o king_n be_v induce_v to_o the_o religion_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o make_v this_o opinion_n clear_a henricus_fw-la pantaâ—eon_n write_v eod_a math._n west_n a_o 159._o
empress_n martia_n a_o britain_n and_o by_o the_o roman_a writer_n themselves_o he_o be_v at_o this_o time_n when_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o york_n 65_o year_n old_a and_o although_o he_o leave_v thirty_o two_o legion_n as_o dio_n write_v to_o defend_v that_o his_o temporal_a empire_n which_o have_v so_o persecute_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n yet_o that_o temporal_a empire_n with_o all_o those_o prop_n begin_v to_o stagger_v 7._o tertul._n adver_o judaeos_fw-la c._n 7._o and_o notwithstanding_o so_o great_a persecution_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n as_o tertullian_n then_o live_v witness_v be_v adore_v and_o rule_v in_o all_o place_n and_o particular_o here_o in_o britain_n and_o it_o be_v general_o agree_v upon_o by_o our_o both_o british_a and_o saxon_a historian_n and_o antiquary_n that_o after_o his_o discomfiture_n by_o severus_n he_o go_v over_o into_o scythia_n interpret_v to_o be_v that_o country_n which_o we_o now_o call_v denmark_n ninia_n geff._n mon._n sup_v c._n 3._o fab._n hist_o polycr_n harris_n discrip_n of_o brit._n c._n 22._o hollensh_fw-mi hist_o of_o eng._n l._n 4._o c._n 23._o bede_n eccl._n hist_n l._n 1._o capg_n in_o st._n ninian_n hect._n boet._n scoto_n hist_o l._n 7._o bal._n l._n the_o scrip_n cent_n 1._o in_o ninia_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o a_o great_a army_n of_o the_o people_n of_o that_o nation_n which_o our_o antiquity_n call_v pict_n before_o he_o fight_v with_o severus_n and_o they_o both_o be_v there_o slay_v or_o die_v at_o york_n these_o be_v none_o of_o the_o christian_a pict_n or_o scot_n which_o live_v in_o our_o island_n who_o have_v join_v with_o fulgenius_n before_o and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v as_o the_o same_o author_n testify_v but_o they_o be_v pagan_a pict_n of_o who_o many_o remain_v here_o after_o the_o death_n of_o these_o two_o general_n and_o have_v a_o place_n give_v they_o to_o inhabit_v in_o the_o country_n of_o albania_n thus_o write_v our_o british_a historian_n and_o our_o modern_a antiquary_n agree_v when_o they_o say_v that_o carausius_n give_v unto_o the_o scot_n pict_n and_o scythian_n the_o country_n of_o cathnesse_n in_o scotland_n which_o they_o afterward_o inhabit_v so_o these_o be_v those_o pagan_a pict_n and_o people_n which_o st._n ninian_n and_o other_o send_v from_o rome_n do_v long_o after_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n as_o st._n bede_n and_o other_o testify_v for_o the_o islander_n which_o be_v pict_n and_o scot_n be_v convert_v in_o pope_n victor_n his_o time_n which_o be_v another_o argument_n against_o the_o scottish_a writer_n which_o will_v have_v themselves_o seat_v in_o the_o country_n now_o call_v scotland_n so_o long_o a_o duration_n of_o year_n as_o they_o claim_v bassianus_n be_v advertise_v of_o his_o father_n death_n practise_v with_o the_o soldier_n by_o bribe_n and_o fair_a promise_n that_o he_o may_v be_v declare_v sole_a emperor_n whereto_o when_o he_o can_v not_o persuade_v they_o for_o the_o reverence_n they_o bear_v to_o his_o father_n severus_n he_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o northern_a britain_n that_o then_o assail_v the_o border_n and_o return_v to_o york_n to_o meet_v with_o julia_n the_o empress_n his_o mother_n in_o law_n and_o geta_n his_o brother_n there_o he_o cause_v the_o physician_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o not_o rid_v his_o father_n soon_o out_o of_o the_o way_n as_o he_o have_v command_v they_o than_o he_o appoint_v secret_o to_o the_o slaughter_n all_o those_o that_o for_o their_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n have_v be_v esteem_v and_o advance_v by_o his_o father_n and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v tutor_n to_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n and_o advise_v they_o to_o mutual_a concord_n this_o do_v he_o enter_v into_o consultation_n about_o his_o father_n funeral_n which_o be_v solemnize_v by_o the_o army_n with_o all_o due_a right_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o ash_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v put_v into_o a_o golden_a urn_n be_v afterward_o by_o julia_n the_o empress_n accompany_v with_o the_o two_o caesar_n carry_v to_o rome_n where_o severus_n after_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n be_v consecrate_v a_o god_n severus_n leave_v as_o be_v relate_v two_o son_n bassianus_n and_o geta_n and_o if_o fulgenius_n who_o be_v by_o divers_a call_v king_n though_o indeed_o he_o be_v only_a dux_n populi_fw-la have_v any_o right_n by_o descent_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o britain_n see_v we_o read_v of_o no_o child_n or_o brother_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o that_o the_o title_n which_o he_o claim_v must_v needs_o descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o severus_n which_o be_v bassianus_n son_n also_o to_o the_o sister_n of_o fulgenius_n as_o some_o before_o have_v write_v now_o have_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n severus_n and_o uncle_n fulgenius_n both_o their_o title_n with_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o empress_n martia_n his_o mother_n lawful_o invest_v in_o he_o therefore_o to_o decide_v and_o end_v all_o controversy_n in_o this_o business_n the_o britain_n with_o common_a assent_n do_v choose_v and_o accept_v bassianus_z both_o for_o their_o king_n be_v the_o next_o and_o undoubted_a heir_n whether_o we_o shall_v stand_v either_o upon_o his_o father_n or_o uncle_n title_n as_o also_o for_o emperor_n 2._o mr._n bro._n 370._o 1_o &_o 2._o as_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o severus_n undoubted_a emperor_n and_o for_o his_o leave_v son_n behind_o as_o the_o chief_a cause_n make_v a_o god_n among_o the_o roman_n so_o write_v herodian_a with_o other_o severo_n herodian_a l._n 4._o stow._n hist_o roman_n in_o severo_n mos_fw-la est_fw-la romanis_n consecrare_fw-la imperatores_fw-la qui_fw-la superstitibus_fw-la filiis_fw-la vel_fw-la successoribus_fw-la moriuntur_fw-la and_o a_o english_a antiquary_n though_o not_o cite_v authority_n deliver_v the_o same_o in_o these_o word_n the_o roman_n accustom_v to_o consecrate_v with_o immortality_n such_o emperor_n as_o at_o their_o death_n 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item_n camb._n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o david_n powell_n annot._n 16._o &_o in_o c._n 4._o disc_fw-la cambriae_fw-la dio_fw-mi in_o macrino_n dio_fw-mi in_o caracalla_n spartian_a in_o caracalla_n manusc_n gall._n antiq._n c._n 14._o compilatio_fw-la m._n s._n de_fw-fr gest_n in_o carausio_n fab._n in_o bass_n fol._n 47._o b._n in_o this_o emperor_n time_n st._n zepherine_n be_v pope_n who_o convert_v our_o renown_a countryman_n st._n amphibalus_fw-la who_o win_v by_o his_o preach_n life_n and_o death_n after_o so_o many_o thousand_o of_o this_o nation_n to_o christ_n of_o who_o a_o late_a author_n cite_v divers_a antiquity_n thus_o write_v st._n amphibalus_fw-la be_v a_o noble_a young_a man_n of_o britain_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n with_o bassianus_n son_n to_o severus_n be_v there_o by_o pope_n zepherinus_n instruct_v secret_o in_o the_o christian_a faith_n baptise_a make_v priest_n and_o send_v back_o into_o britain_n there_o to_o preach_v unto_o other_o neither_o may_v we_o with_o 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and_o carras_n by_o mardianus_n a_o centurion_n he_o marry_v with_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o holy_a christian_n lady_n mammea_n leave_v their_o son_n heliogabalus_n behind_o he_o who_o soon_o after_o be_v emperor_n a_o old_a french_a manuscript_n history_n say_v that_o bassianus_n be_v slay_v by_o carausius_n who_o after_o reign_v 38_o year_n the_o same_o have_v the_o manuscript_n compilation_n in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la tandem_fw-la faventibus_fw-la britonnibus_fw-la carausius_n demicavit_fw-la cum_fw-la bassiano_n &_o interfecit_fw-la eum_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la gubernaculum_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o sese_fw-la suscepit_fw-la of_o this_o opinion_n also_o be_v fabian_n howes_n say_v bassianus_n be_v cruel_o give_v to_o sensuality_n and_o lust_n insomuch_o that_o he_o espouse_v his_o mother-in-law_n juba_n other_o call_v she_o julia_n as_o hollensh_v fabian_n juliana_n who_o say_v that_o bassianus_n on_o a_o certain_a time_n break_v in_o to_o his_o brother_n geta_n chamber_n slay_v he_o 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honourable_a henry_n earl_n of_o oxford_n lord_n bulbeck_n samford_n badlesmere_n scales_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n etc._n etc._n algernon_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o lord_n percy_n lucy_n poynings_n fitz_n pain_n bryan_n and_o latimer_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n etc._n etc._n john_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n lord_n talbot_n furnival_n verdon_n and_o lord_n strange_a of_o blackmore_n the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n henry_n very_o the_o eighteen_o earl_n of_o oxford_n of_o that_o name_n lord_n bulbeck_n samford_n etc._n etc._n descend_v as_o mr._n brooke_n york_n herald_n fol._n 162._o and_o other_o say_v from_o aubrey_n de_fw-fr vere_n who_o marry_v mabel_n daughter_n of_o robert_n consul_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o natural_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o by_o nest_n daughter_n to_o rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n which_o rees_n marry_v gladis_n d._n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi kenvin_n prince_n of_o powis_n who_o successor_n robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n 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prince_n of_o north-wales_n marry_v joan_n natural_a daughter_n to_o k._n john_n john_n mr._n
unquiet_a and_o although_o heliogabalus_n and_o his_o brother_n severinus_n also_o if_o bassianus_n have_v any_o such_o son_n be_v next_o true_a king_n of_o britain_n yet_o neither_o of_o they_o enjoy_v it_o for_o by_o all_o writer_n one_o name_v carausius_n be_v king_n of_o britain_n not_o only_o after_o bassianus_n but_o by_o divers_a author_n sometime_o also_o while_o he_o live_v give_v a_o overthrow_n to_o bassianus_n the_o emperor_n or_o rather_o some_o lieutenant_n or_o general_n of_o he_o of_o the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a name_n here_o in_o brittainy_a and_o so_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o britain_n after_o who_o by_o our_o british_a history_n and_o ponticus_n virunnius_n asclepiodotus_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n be_v make_v king_n depose_v alectus_fw-la send_v hither_o against_o carausius_n with_o three_o legion_n and_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n and_o harding_n write_v be_v king_n three_o year_n until_o asclepiodotus_n depose_v he_o next_o to_o asclepiodotus_n be_v king_n coelus_n father_n to_o the_o most_o renown_a empress_n st._n helena_n marry_v to_o constantius_n emperor_n and_o mother_n to_o great_a constantine_n their_o son_n our_o most_o glorious_a king_n and_o emperor_n after_o which_o time_n our_o history_n will_v not_o be_v so_o obscure_a and_o confuse_a as_o now_o it_o be_v for_o as_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o these_o i_o have_v now_o remember_v there_o be_v question_n so_o concern_v the_o time_n of_o their_o government_n and_o their_o conversation_n also_o whether_o it_o be_v christian_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o free_a from_o difficulty_n antiquary_n say_v that_o carausius_n be_v next_o king_n to_o bassianus_n therefore_o when_o matthew_n west_n and_o some_o other_o will_v not_o have_v carausius_n to_o be_v king_n till_o about_o the_o 286._o year_n of_o christ_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o error_n either_o in_o they_o their_z scribes_z or_o printer_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a and_o all_o the_o roman_a writer_n prove_v that_o bassianus_n be_v dead_a many_o year_n and_o divers_a emperor_n have_v succeed_v long_o before_o this_o time_n and_o math._n westm_n himself_o say_v that_o bassianus_n make_v war_n against_o the_o parthian_n be_v circumvent_v and_o slay_v of_o his_o enemy_n between_o edissa_n and_o carras_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 213._o which_o be_v above_o 70._o year_n before_o he_o bring_v carausius_n to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o britain_n florentius_n wigorne_n follow_v the_o same_o account_n and_o set_v down_o the_o very_a place_n of_o his_o death_n there_o to_o be_v osdroena_fw-la and_o mercinus_n affirm_v the_o same_o with_o the_o roman_a history_n say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 218._o and_o both_o our_o old_a british_a history_n and_o ponticus_n virunnius_n 89._o hect._n boeti_n scot._n hist_o l._n 6._o ol_n 88_o 89._o who_o give_v the_o great_a light_n in_o this_o matter_n say_v plain_o that_o carausius_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o bassianus_n and_o add_v further_o that_o carausius_n join_v with_o the_o pict_n which_o fulgenius_n have_v get_v together_o against_o severus_n father_n to_o bassianus_n seek_v with_o his_o army_n and_o overthrow_v it_o virun_v galf._n &_o virun_v be_v make_v king_n of_o britain_n and_o these_o pict_n and_o scot_n must_v needs_o be_v those_o of_o which_o the_o scottish_a historian_n write_v when_o they_o say_v bassianus_n make_v peace_n with_o they_o and_o the_o britain_n which_v follow_v fulgenius_n grathlint_n hect._n boe._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la fol._n 100_o holenshed_a in_o grathlint_n and_o so_o go_v from_o hence_o to_o rome_n and_o whereas_o the_o british_a history_n and_o virunnius_n say_v that_o carausius_n do_v kill_v bassianus_n this_o be_v not_o bassianus_n our_o king_n and_o emperor_n son_n of_o severus_n and_o martia_n but_o one_o quintus_fw-la bassianus_n a_o legate_n of_o the_o roman_n now_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n receive_v both_o of_o the_o roman_a and_o other_o writer_n mon._n catal._n reg._n britainie_n hist_o galf._n mon._n that_o severus_n die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 213._o the_o author_n of_o the_o catalogue_n of_o our_o british_a king_n thus_o set_v down_o their_o succession_n and_o regiment_n with_o their_o continuance_n bassianus_n ceracel_v six_o year_n carausius_n seven_o year_n alectus_fw-la six_o year_n asclepiodotus_n thirty_o year_n coelus_fw-la twenty_o seven_o year_n after_o who_o constantius_n his_o son_n in_o law_n by_o marry_v his_o daughter_n st._n helena_n succeed_v in_o the_o crown_n by_o which_o account_n we_o have_v between_o the_o death_n of_o severus_n and_o constantius_n his_o reign_v here_o 76._o year_n and_o from_o carausius_n his_o death_n and_o the_o begin_n of_o constantius_n his_o reign_n 65._o year_n harding_n make_v the_o distance_n short_a ascribe_v to_o bassianus_n seven_o year_n to_o carausius_n 4._o to_o alectus_fw-la 3._o asclepiodotus_n 10._o to_o coel_n 11._o year_n yet_o by_o this_o account_n also_o carausius_n be_v dead_a many_o year_n before_o that_o time_n wherein_o hector_n boetius_fw-la and_o some_o other_o make_v he_o to_o have_v first_o advance_v any_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o britain_n yet_o we_o may_v make_v some_o part_n of_o atonement_n between_o these_o opinion_n if_o we_o shall_v say_v with_o the_o british_a and_o other_o history_n 286._o math._n west_n a_o 286._o that_o carausius_n be_v but_o a_o young_a man_n in_o the_o time_n of_o bassianus_n or_o heliogabalus_n the_o true_a king_n of_o britain_n and_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o procure_v his_o commission_n there_o of_o the_o senate_n to_o be_v admiral_n to_o keep_v the_o british_a sea_n 285._o howe_n hist_o titul_n the_o roman_n an_z 285._o and_o after_o he_o be_v thus_o admit_v admiral_n long_a time_n and_o divers_a year_n must_v needs_o be_v spend_v before_o he_o can_v come_v to_o that_o power_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n with_o britain_n pict_n and_o scot_n to_o be_v king_n of_o britain_n although_o he_o be_v as_o divers_a hold_n of_o the_o kingly_a race_n exit_fw-la regio_fw-la stemate_n and_o uncle_n to_o that_o renown_a christian_a king_n of_o scot_n grathnitus_n race_n carausius_n of_o kingly_a race_n though_o some_o style_v he_o to_o have_v be_v of_o base_a lineage_n unprobable_a in_o a_o man_n obtain_v such_o honour_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n 6._o hect._n boet._n scot._n hist_o l._n 6._o and_o renown_n among_o prince_n king_n and_o emperor_n and_o divers_a of_o they_o christian_n but_o to_o go_v no_o further_o out_o of_o my_o way_n whether_o bassianus_n or_o his_o son_n heliogabalus_n both_o emperor_n and_o britain_n by_o parentage_n or_o carausius_n be_v in_o britain_n at_o this_o time_n we_o be_v by_o this_o which_o be_v say_v assure_v grathlint_n hâ—lenshed_a in_o scot._n in_o grathlint_n that_o the_o christian_n here_o be_v in_o quiet_a and_o peace_n for_o if_o bassianus_n still_o continue_v king_n he_o have_v make_v peace_n with_o all_o christian_n here_o whether_o britain_n pict_n or_o scot_n before_o his_o departure_n hence_o to_o rome_n and_o although_o heliogabalus_n 53._o hoel_n boet_n &_o alii_fw-la sup_v harding_n c._n 53._o be_v otherwise_o a_o man_n of_o such_o wicked_a conversation_n that_o i_o have_v rather_o refer_v any_o man_n desirous_a to_o know_v the_o manner_n both_o of_o his_o own_o and_o his_o father_n life_n to_o foreign_a writer_n then_o fill_v my_o pen_n with_o the_o dishonour_n of_o their_o race_n in_o they_o yet_o no_o history_n make_v mention_v that_o he_o any_o way_n be_v a_o persecuter_n of_o christian_n if_o carausius_n be_v king_n it_o be_v not_o unprobable_a but_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a advance_v choose_a and_o honour_v with_o that_o kingly_a dignity_n by_o the_o christian_n confederate_a with_o and_o assist_v by_o the_o christian_a scot_n and_o pict_n their_o king_n or_o ruler_n and_o against_o the_o pagan_a roman_n a_o profess_a patron_n and_o propugnator_n of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n and_o revenger_n of_o the_o wrong_n and_o injury_n of_o the_o christian_n here_o contend_v by_o all_o mean_v he_o can_v even_o with_o the_o adventure_n of_o his_o life_n lose_v in_o that_o quarrel_n to_o restore_v the_o christian_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o that_o quiet_a and_o honourable_a estate_n to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o thraldom_n of_o foreign_a pagan_n which_o they_o happy_o enjoy_v in_o the_o government_n of_o king_n lucian_n and_o the_o roman_a senate_n begin_v now_o to_o infringe_v and_o violate_v this_o be_v the_o pretend_a end_n and_o scope_n of_o his_o design_n although_o by_o some_o writer_n not_o with_o a_o little_a design_n of_o his_o own_o greatness_n and_o exaltation_n no_o strange_a disease_n among_o great_a prince_n in_o any_o age_n hollenshed_a say_v that_o alectus_fw-la be_v send_v from_o rome_n with_o three_o legion_n engl._n hollenshed_a hist_o of_o engl._n and_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o field_n fabian_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o a_o book_n which_o in_o french_a be_v call_v merc_n de_fw-fr history_n
or_o the_o mother_n of_o history_n in_o our_o tongue_n that_o this_o carausius_n or_o as_o he_o call_v he_o carassius_n be_v first_o a_o treasurer_n or_o such_o a_o high_a officer_n among_o the_o roman_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o engross_v great_a abundance_n of_o riches_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n become_v gracious_a with_o the_o senator_n and_o in_o time_n be_v elect_v senator_n and_o become_v a_o man_n of_o such_o authority_n that_o basianus_fw-la make_v he_o protector_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n of_o alexandria_n from_o this_o his_o advancement_n and_o greatness_n issue_v pride_n and_o that_o pride_n beget_v tyranny_n insomuch_o that_o the_o country_n grow_v weary_a of_o their_o heavy_a and_o servile_a bondage_n and_o imposition_n insomuch_o that_o his_o death_n be_v conspire_v and_o decree_v which_o he_o perceive_v first_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o the_o conspirator_n and_o then_o leave_v the_o country_n and_o province_n at_o his_o come_n to_o rome_n the_o senate_n find_v he_o to_o be_v of_o a_o austere_a and_o ridge_v disposition_n assign_v unto_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o britain_n with_o three_o legion_n this_o be_v fabian_n relation_n but_o what_o be_v former_o set_v down_o from_o mr._n broughton_n carry_v with_o it_o more_o authority_n alectus_fw-la alectus_fw-la scent_n from_o rome_n by_o the_o emperor_n and_o senate_n begin_v the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n 64._o fabian_z fol._n 49_o c._n 64._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 227._o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o alectus_fw-la after_o he_o have_v slay_v carausius_n in_o battle_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o hold_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n do_v persecute_v the_o christian_a britain_n under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n but_o for_o follow_v carausius_n and_o not_o yield_v subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n as_o they_o require_v where_o we_o see_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o affliction_n of_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o roman_n because_o they_o have_v forsake_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o government_n thereof_o and_o follow_v carausius_n a_o usurper_n as_o the_o roman_n esteem_v he_o and_o other_o historian_n make_v it_o plain_a that_o only_o the_o follower_n of_o carausius_n and_o no_o other_o be_v thus_o persecute_v by_o alectus_fw-la and_o matthew_n of_o westm._n also_o say_v that_o alectus_fw-la do_v afflict_v only_o those_o britain_n who_o forsake_v their_o country_n have_v commit_v themselves_o to_o the_o command_n of_o carausius_n which_o harding_n more_o plain_o confess_v when_o he_o say_v of_o alectus_fw-la 294._o pont._n virum_fw-la l._n 5._o galf._n mon._n l._n 5._o c._n 4._o mat._n west_n a_o 294._o harding_n c_o 56._o hollersh_n hist_o of_o eng._n l_o 4._o c._n 23._o stow_z &_o stow_n in_o ascepiod_n hard._n c._n 56._o galf._n mon._n 5._o c._n 5._o virum_fw-la l._n 5._o mat._n west_n a_o 294._o allecto_n then_o crown_v and_o make_v king_n of_o all_o britain_n reign_v full_o year_n three_o and_o well_o he_o rule_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o work_v or_o if_o alectus_fw-la or_o his_o pagan_a soldier_n and_o under-ruler_n do_v unjust_o persecute_v any_o britain_n for_o religion_n neither_o he_o nor_o they_o do_v escape_v the_o just_a vengeance_n of_o god_n execute_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o christian_a britain_n in_o the_o like_a kind_n for_o when_o alectus_fw-la and_o his_o infidel_n consort_n be_v at_o london_n gather_v together_o to_o make_v solemn_a sacrifice_n to_o their_o idol_n they_o be_v by_o the_o christian_n drive_v from_o their_o sacrifice_n alectus_fw-la shameful_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o slay_v his_o army_n scatter_v and_o though_o by_o livius_n gallus_n his_o colleague_n in_o some_o part_n renew_v again_o yet_o both_o the_o general_n gallus_n and_o all_o his_o roman_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o christian_a britain_n in_o one_o day_n and_o their_o leader_n gallus_n contemptuous_o throw_v into_o a_o brook_n take_v name_n thereof_o as_o our_o modern_a antiquary_n with_o antiquity_n thus_o deliver_v asclepiodotus_n recocover_v britain_n and_o slay_v the_o roman_n captain_n name_v livius_n gallus_n near_o unto_o a_o brook_n there_o at_o that_o time_n run_v into_o which_o brook_n he_o throw_v he_o by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o be_v call_v in_o british_a nant_n gallon_n since_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n gallus_n or_o wallus_n brook_v and_o to_o this_o day_n the_o street_n where_o sometime_o the_o brook_n run_v be_v call_v walbrook_n and_o prove_v the_o history_n of_o this_o brook_n both_o by_o public_a record_n and_o inquisition_n this_o alectus_fw-la reign_v according_a to_o fabian_n six_o year_n asclepiodotus_n asclepiodotus_n duke_n of_o cornewal_n as_o say_v gaufride_n but_o after_o the_o say_n of_o eutropius_n and_o beda_n he_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o pretory_n of_o rome_n begin_v his_o dominion_n over_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 232_o who_o upon_o his_o victory_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o britain_n by_o parliament_n say_v harding_n and_o by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n as_o both_o the_o british_a history_n pont._n virun_n and_o matthew_n of_o westm_n be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n before_o all_o these_o last_o writer_n except_o matt._n west_n say_v dioclesian_n his_o persecution_n begin_v here_o in_o his_o time_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o and_o it_o seem_v that_o divers_a historian_n not_o observe_v that_o constantius_n be_v here_o twice_o marry_v st._n helena_n the_o first_o time_n and_o the_o second_o time_n receive_v she_o again_o when_o maximian_n the_o persecute_v emperor_n have_v force_v he_o to_o put_v she_o away_o do_v thereupon_o vary_v and_o differ_v much_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o king_n in_o those_o time_n a_o old_a manuscript_n chronicle_n do_v say_v bassianus_n reign_v 27_o year_n carausius_n who_o it_o call_v carencius_n 39_o year_n alectus_fw-la 15_o year_n asclepiodotus_n 10_o year_n coel_n 4_o year_n and_o after_o he_o his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o daughter_n constantius_n and_o helena_n 11_o year_n the_o modern_a catalogue_n of_o our_o king_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o asclepiodotus_n do_v reign_v 30_o year_n the_o same_o have_v hellensh_v call_v it_o the_o common_a account_n of_o our_o chronicler_n and_o by_o the_o same_o author_n and_o divers_a other_o king_n coel_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o who_o reign_n the_o roman_n by_o constantius_n come_v in_o again_o etc._n etc._n author_n excuse_v asclepiodotus_n from_o be_v any_o mover_n of_o that_o persecution_n which_o then_o be_v in_o britain_n but_o suffer_v the_o tyrant_n maximian_n to_o prosecute_v it_o and_o not_o resist_v he_o therein_o which_o be_v rather_o impute_v to_o want_v of_o power_n than_o will_v and_o desire_v in_o he_o when_o he_o say_v i_o mean_v harding_n who_o for_o great_a fear_n suffer_v all_o this_o pain_n of_o christian_n and_o dare_v nothing_o against_o this_o tyrant_n steer_v but_o he_o withdraw_v to_o hide_v he_o be_v full_a fain_o where_o he_o do_v insinuate_v that_o asclepiodotus_n be_v in_o judgement_n a_o friend_n rather_o than_o persecutor_n of_o christian_n and_o himself_o in_o some_o sort_n persecute_v by_o the_o roman_a pagan_n in_o that_o respect_n which_o seem_v express_v in_o that_o this_o author_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o hide_v himself_o from_o the_o pagan_a roman_a persecutor_n and_o we_o find_v divers_a antiquity_n testify_v that_o before_o there_o be_v not_o any_o persecution_n here_o against_o christian_n but_o their_o religion_n be_v in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a public_o profess_v and_o this_o asclepiodotus_n to_o redeem_v and_o preserve_v such_o britain_n liberty_n in_o that_o and_o all_o other_o privilege_n war_v against_o alectus_fw-la the_o pagan_a roman_a governor_n and_o in_o sign_n of_o his_o detestation_n of_o their_o idolatry_n beset_v and_o assault_v he_o and_o his_o confederate_n when_o they_o be_v do_v their_o great_a and_o most_o solemn_a sacrifice_n to_o their_o god_n now_o to_o calm_v these_o tempest_n of_o trouble_n i_o suppose_v by_o our_o best_a history_n that_o this_o persecution_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximinian_n here_o rage_v about_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o or_o ten_o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o asclepiodotus_n principal_o and_o that_o now_o at_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la so_o great_a misery_n and_o affliction_n have_v be_v lay_v upon_o our_o holy_a christian_n here_o long_a time_n as_o their_o fly_v from_o hence_o unto_o other_o nation_n their_o abode_n there_o return_v hither_o again_o and_o continue_v no_o short_a space_n before_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o case_n of_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la not_o martyr_v till_o almost_o a_o year_n after_o st._n alban_n who_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n six_o month_n before_o his_o martyrdom_n that_o now_o thousand_o be_v convert_v to_o christ_n and_o the_o chief_a municipal_a city_n themselves_o where_o idolatry_n so_o reign_v that_o a_o christian_a be_v rare_a to_o be_v then_o find_v
in_o they_o as_o in_o verulam_n be_v now_o only_o inhabit_v by_o christian_n and_o not_o a_o pagan_a to_o be_v see_v and_o this_o by_o the_o omnipotent_a work_n of_o god_n and_o the_o idolatrous_a judge_n and_o prince_n himself_o that_o rule_v here_o under_o the_o pagan_a roman_n and_o persecute_v by_o their_o power_n even_o to_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o britain_n be_v make_v that_o he_o be_v unable_a to_o rule_v and_o govern_v any_o long_o but_o need_v be_v rule_v and_o govern_v himself_o by_o other_o this_o judge_n king_n and_o roman_a lieutenant_n as_o the_o scottish_a historian_n with_o other_o call_v he_o be_v king_n asclepiodotus_n thus_o grievous_o either_o of_o malice_n or_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o roman_n then_o persecute_v and_o for_o so_o do_v hate_v of_o god_n and_o man._n coel._n king_n coel_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 262._o have_v now_o both_o warrant_n and_o way_n to_o advance_v the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o help_v to_o free_v the_o afflict_a christian_n thereof_o from_o the_o misery_n of_o their_o so_o long_a and_o grievous_a persecution_n as_o it_o seem_v most_o probable_a at_o this_o time_n and_o upon_o these_o occasion_n he_o take_v arm_n against_o asclepiodotus_n repute_a king_n in_o this_o persecution_n slay_v he_o and_o be_v crown_v king_n as_o our_o historian_n deliver_v unto_o we_o harding_n also_o plain_o say_v that_o coel_n take_v arm_n against_o asclepiodotus_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o great_a persecution_n for_o which_o duke_n coel_n against_o he_o rise_v in_o arm_n asclepiodotus_n for_o the_o first_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v just_a and_o rule_v with_o the_o general_a applause_n of_o all_o but_o after_o fell_a into_o wickedness_n and_o cruelty_n so_o that_o king_n coel_n may_v just_o pursue_v his_o right_n to_o britain_n in_o hope_n thereby_o in_o better_a manner_n to_o redeem_v the_o affliction_n of_o his_o country_n christian_n be_v more_o potent_a and_o able_a and_o likely_o more_o willing_a than_o asclepiodotus_n be_v not_o so_o forward_o in_o any_o judgement_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v in_o defend_v innocence_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o actual_a persecutor_n which_o harding_n himself_o thus_o in_o these_o plain_a term_n express_v 57_o harding_n chron._n cap._n 58_o fol._n 57_o this_o persecution_n as_o some_o chronicle_n fain_o the_o ten_o year_n war_n of_o asclepiodote_n for_o which_o duke_n coel_n again_o he_o rise_v full_a hot_a the_o duke_n caer_n colun_n that_o hight_v coilus_n which_o city_n now_o this_o day_n colchester_n hight_v then_o crown_v be_v that_o slay_v asclepiodotus_n for_o cause_n he_o come_v not_o forth_o with_o all_o his_o might_n the_o tyramite_n fall_v to_o a_o canstand_a as_o he_o hight_v wherefore_o britain_n be_v all_o full_a glad_a and_o fain_o of_o king_n coilus_n that_o succour_v all_o their_o pain_n and_o howsoever_o asclepiodotus_n concur_v with_o the_o roman_a persecutor_n and_o please_v they_o in_o vex_v and_o torment_v christian_n here_o in_o britain_n yet_o otherwise_o he_o be_v very_o unpleasing_a unto_o they_o he_o trouble_v the_o roman_a power_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v glad_a of_o his_o death_n ponticus_n virunnius_n himself_o a_o roman_a say_v they_o do_v esteem_v he_o their_o great_a enemy_n and_o as_o for_o such_o a_o one_o rejoice_v at_o his_o death_n and_o this_o joy_n be_v not_o only_o of_o particular_a roman_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a senate_n which_o rule_v chief_o in_o matter_n of_o estate_n therefore_o when_o our_o antiquity_n assure_v we_o that_o coel_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v crown_v and_o as_o a_o old_a french_a manuscript_n speak_v regna_fw-la sur_fw-fr britaniae_fw-la rule_v over_o britain_n and_o be_v thus_o enable_v and_o make_v powerful_a to_o redress_v what_o he_o find_v offensive_a and_o wicked_a be_v absolute_a king_n and_o joyful_o so_o receive_v of_o the_o britain_n as_o our_o historian_n say_v before_o wherefore_o britain_n be_v all_o full_a glad_a and_o fain_o of_o king_n coelus_n that_o succour_v all_o their_o pain_n and_o he_o himself_o take_v acception_n to_o asclepiodotus_n next_o to_o his_o charge_v he_o with_o usurp_v the_o crown_n for_o be_v to_o backward_o in_o resist_v the_o roman_a persecutor_n will_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o like_a error_n with_o he_o but_o as_o be_v prove_v already_o succour_v all_o their_o pain_n and_o utter_o cease_v the_o persecution_n against_o christian_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v thus_o joyful_a of_o his_o coronation_n and_o thereby_o relieve_v and_o redeem_v they_o from_o their_o affliction_n all_o his_o time_n which_o both_o by_o our_o own_o and_o foreign_a historian_n continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o hundred_o of_o year_n broughton_n mr._n broughton_n the_o roman_n have_v no_o power_n here_o either_o to_o persecute_v christian_n or_o to_o any_o other_o purpose_n but_o as_o our_o british_a and_o other_o historian_n testify_v whole_o lose_v their_o government_n here_o until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n coel_n or_o the_o come_n of_o constantius_n his_o son_n in_o law_n hither_o the_o second_o time_n very_o little_a before_o king_n coel_n his_o death_n our_o scottish_a historian_n say_v that_o king_n coel_n utter_o destroy_v both_o roman_n and_o all_o the_o britain_n also_o which_o be_v their_o favourer_n and_o set_v forth_o a_o severe_a edict_n to_o search_v forth_o all_o roman_n and_o britain_n which_v have_v follow_v they_o here_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o put_v to_o death_n and_o so_o with_o most_o joyful_a and_o general_a applause_n of_o the_o people_n noble_n and_o other_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o britain_n be_v thus_o restore_v to_o the_o true_a heir_n of_o their_o regal_a blood_n be_v crown_v king_n and_o he_o establish_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o british_a government_n so_o that_o now_o so_o severe_a a_o law_n be_v make_v and_o execute_v both_o against_o the_o prosecute_a roman_n and_o all_o such_o britain_n as_n have_v join_v with_o they_o against_o the_o christian_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o all_o this_o do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o king_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n both_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n we_o must_v needs_o end_v the_o persecution_n here_o with_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n coel_v reign_v and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v singular_a in_o this_o point_n if_o we_o shall_v hold_v that_o king_n coel_n be_v actual_o a_o christian_n and_o not_o only_o a_o friend_n to_o such_o for_o first_o all_o they_o which_o affirm_v he_o to_o have_v be_v kinsman_n or_o heir_n to_o our_o first_o christian_n king_n st._n lucius_n easy_o prove_v he_o a_o christian_n for_o such_o a_o man_n will_v not_o leave_v either_o child_n or_o kinsman_n which_o by_o he_o have_v that_o title_n to_o have_v any_o other_o education_n second_o by_o the_o time_n of_o his_o age_n whether_o he_o be_v to_o king_n lucius_n so_o near_o or_o no_o 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spend_v in_o extirpate_v the_o persecutor_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o preparation_n to_o resist_v a_o new_a invasion_n of_o the_o roman_n not_o reign_v in_o quiet_a and_o security_n from_o these_o trouble_n and_o fear_v the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n by_o any_o writer_n and_o so_o after_o so_o great_a and_o terrible_a a_o tempest_n of_o persecution_n it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a comfort_n and_o happiness_n for_o the_o british_a christian_n to_o enter_v into_o such_o a_o calm_a and_o quiet_a to_o live_v in_o security_n and_o rest_n free_v from_o their_o former_a misery_n under_o so_o renown_v a_o king_n which_o be_v all_o he_o can_v do_v or_o they_o expect_v in_o such_o time_n and_o circumstance_n the_o roman_a emperor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o heliogabolus_n until_o constantius_n marry_v first_o or_o after_o receive_v again_o helena_n daughter_n of_o coel_n have_v little_a command_n in_o this_o kingdom_n therefore_o
it_o will_v suffice_v to_o set_v down_o brief_o their_o name_n &_o continuance_n of_o their_o emperor_n which_o our_o late_a antiquary_n do_v thus_o propose_v unto_o we_o after_o senerius_n bassianus_n surname_v antonius_n caracalla_n succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n but_o be_v murder_v by_o martialis_n when_o he_o have_v govern_v six_o year_n macrinus_n one_o year_n antonius_n heliogabalus_n three_o year_n alexander_n severus_n 13_o year_n julius_n maximus_n three_o year_n m._n antonius_n gordanus_n one_o year_n julius_n philipus_n they_o omit_v the_o second_o his_o son_n the_o first_o christian_n emperor_n five_o year_n decius_n two_o year_n trebonianus_n gallas_n and_o vibius_n hostilianus_n two_o year_n julius_n aemilianus_n four_o month_n lecinius_n valerianus_n six_o lacivius_n gallicinus_n fifteen_o at_o this_o time_n there_o arise_v in_o divers_a country_n thirty_o usurper_n which_o be_v call_v the_o thirty_o tyrant_n of_o which_o lollianus_n posthumus_n victorianus_n tetricius_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v keep_v britain_n from_o gallimus_n flavius_n claudius_n two_o aurelianus_n five_o tacitus_n 6_o month_n florianus_n six_o month_n this_o year_n 276._o aurelian_a the_o dane_n be_v choose_v emperor_n he_o hate_a christian_n and_o in_o the_o 4_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o stir_v up_o the_o 9_o persecution_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o god_n he_o reign_v 5_o year_n and_o 6_o day_n and_o after_o that_o tacitus_n succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n be_v a_o very_a fit_a and_o worthy_a governor_n &_o after_o tac._n probus_n equirius_n 〈…〉_o son_n to_o delinacius_n a_o clown_n and_o gardener_n by_o profession_n this_o probus_n equirius_n be_v a_o most_o valiant_a man_n at_o arm_n and_o as_o good_a a_o justitiar_n as_o any_o that_o have_v the_o public_a government_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 282._o and_o reign_v six_o year_n and_o four_o month_n history_n a_o british_a history_n aurelius_n probus_n five_o year_n in_o which_o time_n 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britain_n when_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n the_o most_o offensive_a enemy_n of_o the_o faithful_a servant_n and_o church_n of_o christ_n intend_v their_o merciless_a and_o matchless_a persecution_n against_o they_o the_o ease_n to_o make_v it_o be_v as_o universal_a and_o general_a as_o it_o be_v bloody_a and_o tyrannical_a and_o perceive_v that_o neither_o nero_n nor_o any_o other_o their_o predecessor_n in_o that_o profane_a impiety_n have_v or_o can_v before_o they_o transport_v their_o rage_n in_o that_o kind_n over_o our_o ocean_n into_o this_o kingdom_n protect_v and_o rampire_a both_o by_o situation_n and_o sea_n and_o christian_a king_n be_v ruler_n or_o favourer_n of_o christianity_n and_o immunity_n from_o the_o roman_a severity_n in_o such_o nature_n their_o study_n and_o practice_n be_v first_o to_o surprise_v and_o overthrow_v these_o firm_a bulwark_n and_o fort_n against_o they_o and_o therefore_o assure_o know_v that_o by_o the_o regal_a claim_n and_o title_n of_o 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they_o they_o first_o assault_v this_o by_o pretend_a disability_n in_o that_o title_n and_o marriage_n her_o lawful_a title_n by_o regal_a lineal_a descent_n they_o frustrate_v in_o their_o judgement_n which_o then_o have_v no_o judge_n on_o earth_n by_o their_o pretend_a and_o not_o to_o be_v examine_v imperial_a claim_n and_o pre-eminence_n take_v and_o reckon_n for_o their_o own_o whatsoever_o they_o can_v get_v and_o keep_v by_o force_n and_o sword_n and_o their_o more_o than_o panegeâ—ical_a orator_n mamertinus_n say_v plain_o in_o his_o oration_n to_o maximian_n the_o emperor_n that_o the_o britain_n be_v not_o only_o subject_a unto_o he_o and_o that_o he_o land_n in_o britain_n the_o britain_n receive_v he_o with_o great_a triumph_n offer_v themselves_o unto_o his_o presence_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n reverence_v not_o only_a himself_o but_o even_o the_o sail_n and_o tackle_n of_o that_o ship_n which_o have_v bring_v his_o divine_a presence_n unto_o their_o coast_n and_o when_o he_o shall_v set_v foot_n on_o land_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o lie_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n that_o he_o may_v as_o it_o be_v march_v over_o they_o so_o desirous_a they_o be_v of_o he_o that_o both_o the_o britain_n and_o nation_n adjoin_v to_o the_o bound_n of_o that_o isle_n be_v obedient_a to_o his_o commandment_n and_o give_v nothing_o to_o constantius_n but_o as_o in_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o that_o emperor_n like_o to_o this_o have_v some_o other_o flatterer_n of_o the_o roman_n write_v by_o which_o we_o see_v they_o go_v about_o utter_o to_o disable_v the_o queen_n to_o have_v any_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n this_o they_o so_o urge_v to_o constantius_n and_o so_o disgrace_v his_o marriage_n with_o that_o renown_a lady_n that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o compel_v he_o to_o put_v she_o away_o and_o take_v theodora_n a_o pagan_a daughter_n of_o the_o persecute_v emperor_n maximian_n in_o her_o place_n than_o they_o banish_v st._n lucius_n and_o st._n emerita_n their_o holy_a child_n some_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o identity_n of_o the_o name_n think_v this_o lucius_n here_o speak_v of_o to_o have_v be_v lucius_n the_o king_n but_o harrison_n in_o his_o description_n of_o britain_n clear_v that_o doubt_n who_o thus_o relate_v the_o occasion_n of_o prince_n lucius_n his_o forsake_v britain_n his_o native_a country_n it_o happen_v say_v he_o that_o lucius_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o quarrel_n grow_v between_o he_o and_o his_o elder_a brother_n either_o by_o a_o fray_n or_o by_o some_o other_o mean_n do_v kill_v his_o say_a brother_n whereupon_o his_o father_n exile_v he_o out_o of_o britain_n and_o appoint_v he_o from_o thenceforth_o to_o remain_v in_o aquitain_n in_o france_n he_o become_v a_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n he_o erect_v a_o place_n of_o prayer_n wherein_o to_o serve_v the_o live_a god_n and_o be_v still_o call_v even_o to_o this_o our_o time_n after_o lucian_n or_o lucius_n the_o first_o founder_n thereof_o and_o the_o original_a beginner_n of_o any_o such_o house_n in_o those_o part_n in_o this_o also_o he_o and_o divers_a other_o of_o his_o friend_n continue_v their_o time_n in_o great_a contemplation_n and_o prayer_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v translate_v as_o occasion_v serve_v unto_o sundery_a ecclesiastical_a promotion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n his_o brother_n so_o that_o by_o his_o short_a narration_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v that_o lucius_n the_o king_n and_z lucius_z son_n of_o chlorus_n be_v two_o distinct_a person_n and_o the_o same_o author_n say_v further_a and_o more_o at_o large_a in_o his_o relation_n hereof_o constantius_n chlorus_n be_v at_o the_o first_o match_v with_o helena_n and_o before_o she_o be_v put_v from_o he_o by_o the_o royal_a power_n of_o dioclesian_n he_o have_v by_o she_o three_o son_n beside_o one_o daughter_n call_v emerita_n of_o which_o the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o be_v perish_v the_o second_o be_v call_v lucius_n and_o the_o three_o constantine_n that_o after_o be_v emperor_n and_o
27_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la baron_fw-fr a_fw-fr 321_o acta_fw-la sylvest_n niceph._n l._n 7._o c_o 34_o egbertus_fw-la ab._n flor._n sem._n 3_o de_fw-la increm_fw-la &_o manifest_a cath_z fidei_fw-la and_o constantine_n himself_o do_v not_o only_o send_v his_o imperial_a edict_n into_o all_o country_n both_o east_n and_o west_n for_o embrace_v christian_a religion_n but_o make_v his_o public_a persuade_v oration_n to_o that_o purpose_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o church_n open_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n whereupon_o as_o nicephorus_n a_o grecian_a write_v in_o the_o only_a city_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v convert_v and_o baptize_v above_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n beside_o woman_n and_o young_a people_n in_o the_o same_o year_n egbertus_fw-la from_o old_a antiquity_n seem_v to_o deliver_v that_o all_o the_o senator_n be_v then_o convert_v to_o christ_n for_o he_o plain_o say_v that_o constantine_n give_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o christian_a clergy_n thereof_o and_o he_o with_o all_o the_o senator_n depart_v thence_o to_o bisantium_n therefore_o a_o wonder_n it_o be_v how_o some_o greek_a writer_n shall_v or_o can_v plead_v ignorance_n of_o so_o concern_v and_o memorable_a a_o thing_n so_o public_o act_v with_o so_o many_o circumstance_n which_o can_v not_o be_v conceal_v in_o the_o great_a command_a city_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o sole_a emperor_n thereof_o 9_o jodoc_n cocc_fw-la in_o the_o saur_n cath._n tom._n 1._o lib._n 7._o art_n 9_o and_o s._n sylvester_n the_o high_a ruler_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o testify_v by_o almost_o all_o ecclesiastical_a historian_n too_o many_o to_o be_v remember_v be_v account_v to_o be_v above_o 40_o classical_a christian_a author_n and_o writer_n of_o this_o matter_n omit_v many_o of_o great_a name_n antiquity_n and_o authority_n the_o pagan_n themselves_o even_o of_o the_o same_o age_n as_o amianus_n marcellinus_n zosimus_n 2._o amia_fw-la marcel_n l._n 27._o c._n 2._o and_o other_o give_v plain_a testimony_n unto_o it_o the_o first_o express_o speak_v of_o constantine_n font_n in_o rome_n the_o other_o set_v down_o the_o whole_a history_n at_o large_a after_o his_o ethick_n manner_n zosimus_n also_o testify_v that_o this_o history_n be_v common_a among_o the_o pagan_a writer_n in_o his_o time_n imper._n mr._n br._n f._n 4â—7_n 5._o zosom_n l._n 2._o de_fw-fr constan_n zosom_n hist_o eccle._n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o r._n abraham_n levit._n in_o chr._n judaic_a r._n abra._n ezra_n in_o c._n 11._o dan._n glycas_n pal._n 4._o annal._n meno_n graecor_fw-la calend._n janu._n nich._n pap._n epist_n ad_fw-la michael_n imper._n and_o the_o jew_n also_o even_o then_o most_o malicious_a against_o christian_n as_o r._n abraham_n levita_n and_o r._n abraham_n aben_n ezra_n do_v confess_v and_o prove_v the_o same_o so_o do_v the_o best_a greek_a historian_n theophanes_n metaphrastes_n zonarus_n cedrenus_n glycas_n nicephorus_n and_o other_o some_o of_o these_o as_o michael_n glycas_n call_v they_o arian_n heretic_n who_o say_v he_o be_v baptize_v at_o nicomedia_n by_o the_o arian_n bishop_n thereof_o and_o say_v it_o be_v out_o of_o doubt_n that_o he_o be_v baptize_v at_o rome_n his_o baptistery_n there_o continue_v to_o confirm_v and_o prove_v it_o invincible_o true_a so_o have_v the_o rest_n and_o theophanes_n plain_o say_v this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o arian_n heretic_n fiction_n and_o lie_n against_o constantine_n to_o stain_v his_o glory_n untrue_o with_o and_o their_o authentical_a and_o public_o receive_v menologion_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n do_v not_o only_o say_v that_o sylvester_n baptize_v constantine_n at_o rome_n cleanse_v he_o from_o his_o leprosy_n both_o of_o soul_n and_o body_n but_o also_o it_o receive_v and_o enroll_v this_o glorious_a emperor_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o holy_a saint_n and_o so_o he_o be_v general_o honour_v among_o they_o and_o in_o the_o latin_a church_n his_o name_n be_v ever_o enrol_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a table_n call_v dyptica_fw-la and_o public_o recite_v at_o mass_n which_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o any_o but_o orthodox_n and_o holy_a christian_n therefore_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v free_a from_o all_o such_o suspicion_n wherewith_o those_o suspect_a grecian_n have_v charge_v he_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o make_v constantine_n a_o profess_a christian_a receive_v sacrament_n many_o year_n before_o the_o pretend_a baptism_n at_o his_o death_n therefore_o i_o may_v worthy_o say_v of_o this_o renown_a emperor_n with_o our_o learned_a and_o ancient_a historian_n that_o he_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o britain_n a_o britain_n by_o country_n before_o who_o 50._o henr._n hunt_n hist_o l._n 1._o in_o cistit_fw-la harding_n chro._n c._n 63._o f._n 50._o and_o after_o who_o never_o any_o the_o like_a go_v out_o of_o britain_n and_o another_o in_o his_o old_a poem_n of_o the_o same_o our_o glorious_a king_n and_o emperor_n first_o testify_v that_o he_o be_v christen_v at_o rome_n by_o pope_n sylvester_n and_o there_o cure_v of_o his_o leprosy_n add_v he_o die_v after_o that_o at_o nichomeide_a in_o catalogue_n among_o the_o saint_n number_v of_o may_n the_o twenty_o and_o one_o day_n indeed_o under_o shrine_n bury_v and_o subumbr_v who_o day_n and_o feast_v the_o greek_n have_v each_o year_n solemn_o as_o for_o a_o saint_n full_a clear_a our_o old_a english_a chronicle_n also_o testify_v of_o this_o emperor_n 5._o old_a english_a hist_n part_n 4._o f._n 38._o s._n adelm_n lib._n de_fw-fr laud._n virg._n c._n 12._o nicep_v l._n hist_o 7._o c._n 35._o &_o l._n 8._o c._n 5._o this_o constantine_n be_v a_o glorious_a man_n and_o victorious_a in_o battle_n in_o govern_v of_o the_o commyn_n people_n he_o be_v very_o wise_a and_o in_o necessity_n of_o byleve_fw-fr he_o be_v without_o comparison_n devote_v his_o piety_n and_o his_o holiness_n be_v so_o write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o holy_a doctor_n that_o without_o doubt_n he_o be_v to_o be_v number_v among_o saint_n and_o the_o greek_n say_v that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n he_o be_v a_o monk_n s._n adelm_n say_v great_a constantine_n be_v corporal_o and_o spiritual_o cure_v in_o baptism_n at_o rome_n by_o st._n sylvester_n and_o as_o nicephorus_n a_o grecian_a write_v this_o in_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n this_o our_o triumphant_a emperor_n and_o glory_n of_o britain_n have_v thus_o victorious_o conquer_v his_o spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o corporal_a enemy_n and_o by_o baptism_n thus_o happy_o make_v so_o glorious_a and_o profitable_a a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n the_o joyful_a news_n and_o tiding_n thereof_o be_v soon_o diffuse_v and_o know_v to_o the_o holy_a christian_n though_o far_o distant_a from_o rome_n as_o that_o thing_n they_o most_o desire_a to_o be_v effect_v and_o as_o much_o rejoice_v to_o hear_v it_o be_v so_o religious_o perform_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n his_o bless_a mother_n st._n helen_n then_o live_v here_o in_o britain_n her_o native_a country_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n constantius_n who_o have_v in_o the_o best_a manner_n she_o can_v instruct_v her_o son_n constantine_n in_o the_o true_a christian_a religion_n and_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o understand_v he_o public_o and_o with_o so_o great_a zeal_n now_o open_o profess_v that_o which_o she_o have_v so_o often_o and_o earnest_o exhort_v he_o unto_o be_v not_o a_o little_a joy_v with_o the_o certain_a notice_n hereof_o and_o with_o all_o haste_n she_o can_v prepare_v herself_o for_o so_o long_a a_o journey_n by_o her_o corporal_a presence_n to_o be_v both_o more_o effectual_a partaker_n and_o encreaser_n of_o such_o christian_a comfort_n and_o to_o give_v argument_n of_o her_o joy_n by_o messenger_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n write_v unto_o he_o from_o britain_n as_o our_o antiquary_n do_v affirm_v and_o among_o other_o thing_n to_o express_v her_o great_a zeal_n in_o christian_a religion_n and_o to_o exhort_v her_o son_n to_o the_o like_a understanding_n of_o the_o great_a malice_n of_o the_o jew_n against_o christian_n especial_o at_o that_o time_n the_o emperor_n be_v so_o solemn_o and_o so_o miraculous_o baptize_v 321._o floren._n wigo_n chron._n a_o 306_o &_o 328._o marian._n scot._n lib._n 2._o aetat_fw-la 6._o anno_fw-la 321._o persuade_v he_o to_o persecute_v those_o jew_n which_o deny_v christ_n marianus_n scotus_n write_v also_o that_o st._n helen_n do_v write_v out_o of_o britain_n when_o she_o hear_v he_o be_v baptize_v by_o st._n sylvester_n but_o his_o publisher_n as_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o many_o other_o thing_n by_o harkesfield_n to_o have_v do_v either_o have_v mistake_v he_o in_o that_o which_o follow_v or_o publish_v some_o copy_n not_o so_o to_o be_v approve_v for_o he_o bring_v in_o st._n helen_n in_o the_o next_o word_n to_o request_v her_o son_n to_o deny_v christ_n and_o follow_v the_o jew_n which_o can_v be_v the_o
constantius_n chlorus_n by_o theodora_n a_o man_n by_o no_o title_n of_o descent_n heir_n or_o king_n of_o britain_n be_v acknowledge_v for_o emperor_n for_o although_o this_o constantius_n last_o emperor_n by_o the_o instigation_n and_o persuasion_n of_o eusebia_n the_o empress_n make_v he_o a_o caesar_n in_o the_o empire_n he_o himself_o not_o able_a to_o discharge_v the_o whole_a burden_n of_o so_o manifold_a trouble_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o barbarous_a for_o so_o the_o roman_n call_v stranger_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o empire_n especial_o in_o gallia_n now_o france_n whereas_o zosimus_n say_v they_o take_v 40_o city_n near_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n and_o give_v unto_o he_o in_o marriage_n his_o sister_n helena_n and_o send_v he_o to_o govern_v the_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_o 21._o zosim_fw-la hist_o l._n 3._o socr._n hist_o eccl._n l._n 3._o c._n 1._o cassiod_n tripart_n hist_o l._n 6._o c._n 1._o nicep_v l._n 10._o c._n 1._o bar._n &_o spond_n annal._n anno_fw-la 360._o soc._n l._n 3._o c._n 1._o cassiod_n tri._n hist_o l._n 6._o c._n 1._o amianus_n l._n 21._o socrates_n cassiodorus_n and_o other_o testify_v it_o be_v think_v that_o when_o constantius_n send_v he_o into_o the_o dangerous_a war_n of_o gallia_n his_o wife_n helena_n be_v then_o dead_a he_o do_v it_o to_o have_v he_o slay_v by_o the_o cruel_a and_o potent_a enemy_n and_o constantius_n limit_v his_o power_n to_o do_v nothing_o without_o consent_n of_o other_o and_o not_o only_o this_o but_o he_o secret_o incite_v vadomarus_n king_n of_o the_o frank_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o julian_n and_o incite_v other_o by_o his_o letter_n which_o they_o send_v to_o julian_n for_o their_o excuse_n to_o invade_v the_o roman_n where_o julian_n rule_v which_o when_o julian_n perceive_v and_o remember_v the_o old_a hatred_n he_o have_v bear_v he_o from_o his_o childhood_n he_o require_v he_o with_o the_o like_a measure_n show_v much_o love_n and_o favour_n to_o those_o under_o his_o command_n who_o constantius_n hate_v or_o dis-favoured_n which_o among_o christian_n be_v the_o catholic_n bishop_n and_o other_o who_o he_o have_v persecute_v and_o this_o his_o favour_n and_o kindness_n towards_o catholic_n have_v continue_v with_o he_o even_o from_o his_o first_o be_v caesar_n in_o these_o part_n as_o evident_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o st._n hillary_n that_o renown_a glory_n of_o god_n church_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o be_v exile_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o wicked_a arian_n and_o consent_v of_o constantius_n unjust_o be_v by_o julianus_n who_o he_o call_v his_o lord_n and_o religious_a caesar_n adjudge_v innocent_a and_o for_o his_o love_n and_o defence_n of_o st._n hillary_n do_v suffer_v more_o reproach_n of_o the_o arian_n persecutor_n than_o st._n hillary_n endure_v injury_n by_o that_o exilement_n thus_o we_o see_v julian_n whilst_o he_o continue_v in_o these_o western_a part_n be_v a_o favourer_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n but_o julian_n quite_o leave_v these_o western_a nation_n before_o either_o he_o persecute_a christian_n or_o leave_v the_o profession_n of_o their_o religion_n live_v so_o short_a a_o time_n emperor_n not_o two_o year_n by_o two_o month_n and_o three_o day_n 363_o baron_fw-fr a_o 363_o as_o baronius_n think_v he_o do_v demonstrate_v and_o never_o return_v westward_o again_o britain_n can_v not_o be_v afflict_v with_o his_o apostasy_n after_o the_o death_n of_o constantius_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v repent_v three_o thing_n at_o his_o last_o gasp_n first_o that_o he_o cause_v the_o death_n of_o his_o son-in-law_n the_o second_o that_o he_o make_v julian_n who_o prove_v a_o apostate_n emperor_n 56._o mr._n bro._n fol._n 56._o and_o the_o three_o that_o he_o profess_v and_o favour_v the_o arian_n heresy_n for_o which_o offence_n crave_v pardon_n and_o repent_v he_o die_v a_o holy_a death_n 141._o gregor_n nazian_n in_o orat._n in_o julianum_fw-la nicep_v l._n 9_o hist_o c._n 50._o british_a hist_o 141._o and_o be_v bury_v with_o such_o solemnity_n as_o the_o catholic_n use_v in_o the_o funeral_n of_o they_o that_o make_v a_o holy_a end_n and_o to_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n of_o man_n with_o the_o authority_n and_o testimony_n of_o heaven_n and_o angel_n he_o say_v it_o be_v common_o relate_v that_o his_o body_n be_v with_o such_o solemnity_n carry_v to_o constantinople_n to_o be_v bury_v there_o a_o angelical_a harmony_n be_v hear_v by_o many_o as_o reward_v of_o his_o piety_n julianus_n possess_v the_o empire_n which_o he_o have_v usurp_v in_o the_o life_n time_n say_v the_o british_a history_n of_o constantius_n banish_a palladius_n a_o honourable_a person_n into_o britain_n and_o send_v alipius_n to_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o which_o attempt_n god_n discover_v his_o wrath_n by_o terrify_v the_o builder_n with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n and_o kill_v many_o thousand_o jew_n give_v a_o apparent_a testimony_n how_o vain_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o man_n to_o oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o uncontrollable_a decree_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o who_o so_o shall_v consider_v the_o strange_a and_o miraculous_a death_n of_o this_o julian_n as_o be_v slay_v from_o heaven_n and_o his_o desperate_a cry_v out_o thou_o have_v vanquish_v i_o o_o galilean_a when_o he_o yield_v up_o his_o damnable_a soul_n i_o suppose_v will_v be_v terrify_v both_o from_o fall_v into_o apostasy_n or_o take_v any_o oath_n of_o abjuration_n concern_v his_o faith_n and_o religion_n jovian_a jovian_a succeed_v julianus_n in_o the_o empire_n which_o he_o hold_v but_o few_o month_n when_o he_o be_v choose_v emperor_n as_o ruffinus_n theodoret_n socrates_n and_o other_o testify_v he_o refuse_v it_o 366._o ruffinus_n hist_o l._n 2._o c._n 1._o theodoret_n l._n 4._o c._n 1._o socr._n hist_o l._n 3._o c._n 19_o matth._n west_n ann_n 366._o and_o be_v thereto_o take_v by_o the_o soldier_n against_o his_o will_n open_o profess_v that_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n will_v not_o be_v emperor_n over_o infidel_n but_o all_o of_o they_o confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n he_o accept_v the_o empire_n this_o christian_a magnanimity_n appear_v evident_o in_o this_o new_a elect_a emperor_n before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o julian_n for_o julian_n apostate_v and_o make_v a_o decree_n that_o soldier_n shall_v either_o sacrifice_v to_o idol_n or_o leave_v the_o war_n he_o be_v then_o a_o tribune_n rather_o make_v choice_n to_o forsake_v all_o hope_n of_o temporal_a preferment_n than_o obey_v that_o wicked_a edict_n whereupon_o julian_n then_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o assistant_n retain_v he_o still_o in_o the_o number_n of_o his_o commander_n notwithstanding_o he_o so_o courageous_o profess_v himself_o a_o christian_n this_o renown_a man_n be_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n as_o ruffinus_n call_v he_o a_o confessor_n emperor_n and_o extinguisher_n of_o error_n commend_v jovian_a commend_v and_o god_n wonderful_o honour_v his_o constancy_n even_o in_o his_o life_n not_o only_o in_o the_o confer_v the_o imperial_a honour_n upon_o he_o but_o in_o the_o manner_n thereof_o 1._o ruff._n sup_v theodoret_n l._n 4_o c._n 1._o that_o be_v so_o profess_v a_o catholic_n christian_n the_o whole_a army_n do_v with_o one_o voice_n choose_v he_o emperor_n which_o join_v with_o that_o be_v say_v of_o they_o before_o upon_o jovianus_n refuse_v to_o be_v emperor_n over_o pagan_n how_o with_o one_o voice_n they_o all_o confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n sufficient_o prove_v that_o either_o the_o edict_n of_o julian_n to_o force_v his_o soldier_n to_o sacrifice_v to_o idol_n be_v never_o receive_v or_o general_o observe_v or_o they_o sin_v only_o in_o external_a act_n of_o idolatry_n by_o that_o compulsion_n still_o persevere_v in_o judgement_n and_o affection_n christian_n 1._o socr._n l._n 3._o c._n 5._o ruff._n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o socrates_n say_v he_o reign_v but_o 7_o month_n ruffinus_n eight_z valentinian_n now_o therefore_o although_o jovianus_n be_v a_o worthy_a catholic_n christian_n emperor_n ever_o follow_v that_o religion_n and_o doctrine_n against_o the_o arian_n as_o socrates_n and_o other_o prove_v 20._o socr._n l._n 3._o c._n 20._o and_o shut_v up_o the_o pagan_a temple_n and_o forbid_v their_o sacrifice_n yet_o be_v emperor_n so_o short_a a_o time_n and_o choose_v live_v and_o die_v in_o the_o east_n country_n far_o remote_a from_o britain_n it_o do_v not_o receive_v so_o great_a benefit_n by_o so_o good_a a_o emperor_n as_o near_a nation_n do_v but_o during_o his_o short_a regiment_n continue_v much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o do_v before_o until_o valentinian_n be_v choose_v emperor_n who_o be_v a_o catholic_n and_o reign_v divers_a year_n over_o britain_n and_o his_o son_n gratian_n after_o he_o this_o kingdom_n in_o their_o time_n be_v free_a from_o heresy_n which_o they_o persecute_v 11._o socr._n
redress_v the_o house_n of_o ambesbury_n and_o put_v therein_o monk_n but_o now_o there_o be_v nun_n there_o be_v a_o monastery_n of_o great_a renown_n at_o abington_n in_o berkshire_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n the_o old_a chronicle_n of_o that_o house_n be_v witness_n testify_v that_o then_o there_o be_v five_o hundred_o monk_n and_o more_o belong_v to_o that_o monastery_n live_v in_o wood_n and_o desert_n get_v their_o live_n by_o their_o labour_n britain_n king_n cissa_n a_o saxon_a a_o cruel_a persecuter_n of_o the_o monk_n at_o abington_n and_o all_o christian_a britain_n and_o upon_o the_o holy_a day_n and_o sunday_n come_v together_o in_o their_o abbey_n all_o except_v threescore_n which_o continual_o abide_v in_o the_o abbey_n serve_v god_n there_o and_o that_o before_o king_n cissa_n be_v a_o christian_a he_o put_v those_o monk_n either_o to_o death_n or_o force_v they_o from_o their_o monastery_n and_o cruel_o persecute_v all_o christian_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o britain_n come_n together_o from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o retreat_n and_o combine_v their_o disperse_a force_n the_o better_a to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v fresh_o assail_v by_o the_o scottishman_n and_o pict_n 196._o brit._n hist_o part_n 2._o fol._n 196._o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o saxon_n also_o be_v new_o enter_v into_o association_n with_o they_o whereupon_o germanus_n the_o bishop_n who_o come_v over_o into_o britain_n a_o little_a before_o the_o saxon_n arrival_n britain_n pict_n scot_n and_o saxon_n enter_v into_o association_n against_o the_o britain_n and_o have_v remain_v there_o with_o lupus_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v instruct_v and_o confirm_v the_o britain_n in_o the_o true_a faith_n against_o the_o pelagian_o confident_a of_o the_o goodness_n of_o this_o cause_n and_o to_o give_v encouragement_n to_o his_o new_a convert_n offer_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o british_a army_n which_o consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o such_o christian_n as_o himself_o have_v late_o baptize_v the_o place_n wherein_o they_o pitch_v be_v a_o fair_a valley_n enclose_v on_o both_o side_n with_o high_a mountain_n over_o which_o their_o enemy_n be_v to_o march_v the_o bishop_n himself_o and_o certain_a priest_n that_o attend_v he_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o army_n exhort_v the_o britain_n to_o fight_v courageous_o as_o the_o soldier_n of_o christ_n under_o the_o banner_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o badge_n they_o have_v receive_v in_o their_o baptism_n and_o command_v they_o all_o upon_o the_o enemy_n approach_v to_o answer_v he_o aloud_o with_o one_o consent_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o himself_o begin_v thereupon_o the_o saxon_n and_o scottishman_n ascend_v the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o hill_n suppose_v to_o have_v charge_v the_o britain_n on_o a_o sudden_a which_o when_o germanus_n and_o his_o priest_n who_o be_v about_o he_o perceive_v they_o cry_v out_o three_o several_a time_n alleluja_n all_o the_o britain_n second_v the_o cry_n and_o the_o echo_n rebound_v from_o the_o hill_n redouble_v the_o sound_n alleluja_n a_o miraculous_a victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o britain_n against_o the_o pict_n &_o scot_n and_o saxon_n the_o word_n be_v alleluja_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o pagan_n imagine_v the_o number_n of_o the_o christian_n much_o great_a than_o it_o be_v indeed_o cast_v away_o their_o weapon_n and_o flee_v the_o britain_n kill_v many_o of_o they_o in_o pursuit_n and_o such_o as_o escape_v the_o sword_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n which_o impeach_v they_o in_o their_o fly_n after_o this_o memorable_a victory_n germanus_n persuade_v the_o britain_n to_o unity_n and_o constancy_n in_o profession_n of_o christian_a religion_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o make_v their_o attempt_n against_o their_o enemy_n prosperous_a depart_v out_o of_o britain_n whither_o as_o some_o writer_n report_n he_o soon_o after_o return_v and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o severus_n the_o bishop_n of_o trever_n suppress_v the_o palagian_a heresy_n which_o after_o his_o departure_n spring_v up_o again_o and_o increase_v among_o the_o britain_n in_o remembrance_n of_o who_o zeal_n 197._o brit._n hist_o part_n 2._o fol._n 197._o and_o travail_v in_o that_o behalf_n sustain_v the_o christian_n of_o britain_n afterward_o dedicate_v unto_o he_o as_o a_o protect_a saint_n certain_a church_n and_o house_n of_o religion_n in_o divers_a pace_n of_o the_o land_n aurelianus_n or_o aurelius_n ambrose_n the_o saxon_n present_o after_o perceive_v that_o the_o britain_n be_v scatter_v in_o several_a troop_n disarm_v and_o unfurnished_v of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o support_v of_o the_o war_n prepare_v themselves_o to_o follow_v they_o and_o to_o impeach_v they_o from_o join_v their_o force_n together_o any_o more_o to_o which_o end_n they_o divide_v themselves_o into_o several_a company_n with_o a_o full_a resolution_n either_o utter_o to_o destroy_v and_o expel_v they_o out_o of_o the_o isle_n which_o they_o have_v almost_o bring_v to_o pass_v when_o aurelianus_n ambrose_n come_v out_o of_o france_n into_o britain_n bring_v hither_o some_o of_o the_o britain_n that_o have_v seat_v themselves_o there_o who_o pity_v their_o distress_a country_n man_n in_o the_o island_n determine_v either_o to_o relieve_v they_o or_o to_o perish_v in_o the_o enterprise_n this_o ambrose_n be_v a_o roman_a by_o birth_n honourable_o descend_v and_o as_o have_v be_v conjecture_v sup_v brit._n hist_o &_o sup_v of_o the_o race_n of_o that_o constantine_n who_o for_o the_o hope_n of_o his_o name_n only_o which_o be_v repute_v ominous_a have_v be_v elect_v emperor_n by_o the_o roman_a army_n in_o britain_n and_o be_v now_o the_o chief_a leader_n of_o the_o britain_n he_o oft_o time_n encounter_v the_o saxon_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o arthur_n a_o valiant_a captain_n give_v they_o many_o overthrow_n 52._o how_o be_v brit._n &_o saxon_n fol._n 52._o aurelius_n ambrose_n say_v howes_n be_v ordain_v king_n of_o britain_n in_o who_o time_n the_o britain_n by_o little_a and_o little_a begin_v to_o take_v courage_n to_o they_o and_o come_v out_o of_o their_o cave_n in_o which_o they_o lurk_v before_o and_o with_o one_o consent_n call_v for_o heavenly_a help_n thet_z they_o may_v not_o for_o ever_o be_v utter_o destroy_v they_o have_v for_o their_o captain_n and_o leader_n the_o foresay_a aurelius_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o and_o provoke_v the_o victor_n to_o fight_v and_o through_o god_n assistance_n achieve_v the_o victory_n and_o from_o that_o day_n forward_o be_v the_o man_n of_o the_o country_n the_o enemy_n have_v the_o victory_n till_o that_o year_n in_o which_o bath_n be_v besiege_v where_o they_o give_v their_o enemy_n a_o great_a overthrow_n which_o be_v about_o the_o forty_o four_o year_n of_o their_o come_n into_o the_o land_n of_o this_o aurelius_n william_n of_o malm_n write_v thus_o sure_o even_o then_o say_v he_o the_o britain_n have_v go_v to_o wrack_n if_o ambrose_n who_o only_o and_o alone_o of_o all_o the_o roman_n remain_v in_o britain_n and_o be_v monarch_n of_o the_o realm_n after_o vortiger_n have_v not_o keep_v under_o the_o proud_a barbarian_n ambrose_n stone-hedge_n build_v by_o aureius_n ambrose_n with_o the_o notable_a travel_n of_o the_o warrior_n arthur_n geoffrey_n of_o mon._n tell_v we_o that_o this_o ambrose_n cause_v church_n to_o be_v repair_v which_o have_v be_v spoil_v by_o the_o saxon_n he_o cause_v also_o the_o great_a stone_n to_o be_v set_v on_o the_o plain_a of_o salisbury_n which_o be_v call_v stone-hedge_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o britain_n that_o be_v slay_v and_o bury_v there_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o vortiger_n this_o ancient_a monument_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v and_o be_v a_o number_n of_o stone_n rough_a and_o of_o a_o grey_a colour_n twenty_o five_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o about_o ten_o foot_n in_o breadth_n they_o be_v conjoin_v by_o two_o and_o two_o together_o sulpâ—a_fw-la howes_n ut_fw-la sulpâ—a_fw-la and_o every_o couple_n sustain_v a_o three_o stone_n lie_v overthwart_o gatewise_o which_o be_v fasten_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o tenon_n that_o enter_v into_o mortase_n of_o those_o stone_n not_o close_v by_o any_o cement_n it_o appear_v that_o there_o have_v be_v three_o rank_n go_v round_o as_o circle_n one_o within_o another_o whereof_o the_o utmost_a and_o large_a contain_v in_o compass_n 300_o foot_n but_o the_o other_o rank_n be_v decay_v and_o therefore_o hard_a to_o reckon_v how_o many_o stone_n there_o be_v doro._n gâ—ffr_n mon._n garal_a cam._n gerva_n doro._n the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o britain_n do_v testify_v that_o whereas_o the_o saxon_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 450._o have_v slay_v 48._o of_o the_o britain_n nobility_n by_o treason_n and_o under_o colour_n of_o treaty_n aurelius_n ambrose_n now_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n desirous_a to_o continue_v
in_o pengwern_n and_o at_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanrystyd_n they_o lose_v many_o of_o their_o man_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o slay_v all_o within_o the_o garrison_n when_o they_o take_v it_o and_o thence_o they_o march_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o stratmyrick_n which_o they_o fortify_v and_o man_v and_o then_o return_v home_o this_o cadelh_n take_v great_a pleasure_n in_o hunt_v and_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o that_o recreation_n which_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o tenby_n or_o denbigh_n y_fw-fr pyscot_n in_o pembrock_n shire_n understand_v they_o lay_v in_o ambuscado_n for_o he_o and_o when_o his_o hound_n be_v uncouple_v and_o he_o pursue_v a_o stag_n with_o few_o in_o his_o company_n they_o fierce_o set_v upon_o he_o and_o find_v he_o weak_o accompany_v and_o attend_v and_o also_o unarm_v they_o easy_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o wound_a cadelh_n very_o much_o yet_o he_o escape_v their_o hand_n and_o come_v to_o his_o house_n where_o he_o lie_v long_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n upon_o this_o affront_n meredyth_n and_o rees_n his_o brother_n enter_v gwyr_n where_o burn_a and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n raze_v aherthychwr_fw-mi castle_n raze_v they_o surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o aberthychwr_n and_o raze_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o return_v home_o with_o great_a booty_n re-edify_v the_o castle_n of_o dinevowr_n the_o same_o year_n also_o howel_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n fortify_v humphreys_n castle_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o caletur_fw-la christian_n a_o act_n more_o fit_a for_o a_o turk_n than_o a_o christian_n in_o the_o year_n 1151_o owen_n guyne_v take_v cunetha_n his_o brother_n cadwalhon_n his_o son_n and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o geld_v he_o lest_o he_o shall_v have_v child_n to_o inherit_v part_n of_o the_o land_n lhewelyn_n also_o the_o son_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n slay_v stephen_n the_o son_n of_o baldwyn_n about_o the_o same_o time_n cadwallader_n the_o brother_n of_o prince_n owen_n escape_v out_o of_o his_o nephew_n howell_n prison_n and_o subdue_v part_n of_o the_o isle_n môn_n or_o anglesey_n to_o himself_o but_o his_o brother_n owen_n send_v a_o army_n against_o he_o and_o chase_v he_o thence_o who_o flee_v into_o england_n for_o succour_v to_o his_o wife_n friend_n for_o she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o clare_n and_o the_o same_o year_n galfride_n arthur_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o lhanelwy_n call_v in_o english_a asaph_n 430._o godwin_n fol._n 430._o mr._n godwin_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o bishop_n say_v for_o want_v of_o instruction_n i_o can_v as_o yet_o set_v down_o a_o perfect_a catalogue_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o banger_n and_o st._n asaph_n and_o therefore_o pass_v they_o over_o but_o be_v please_v to_o hear_v what_o a_o late_a writer_n expose_v to_o open_a view_n mdclii_o a_o help_n to_o english_a history_n anonymus_fw-la print_v for_o abel_n roper_n over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n mdclii_o the_o bishopric_n of_o st._n asaph_n say_v he_o be_v exceed_v ancient_a first_o found_v by_o one_o kentigern_n a_o scot_n and_o there_o bishop_n of_o glasco_n about_o the_o year_n 560._o the_o cathedral_n there_o first_o bulit_fw-la by_o he_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n elwy_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o welsh_a lhen-elwy_a the_o bishop_n in_o the_o ancient_a latin_a elwensis_fw-la or_o elguensis_n by_o we_o st._n asaph_n from_o st._n asaph_n a_o holy_a man_n who_o kentigern_n return_v into_o scotland_n leave_v here_o his_o successor_n it_o seem_v it_o stand_v not_o long_o in_o credit_n there_o be_v a_o great_a hiatus_fw-la in_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o bishop_n none_o to_o be_v find_v between_o st._n asaph_n and_o geofry_n of_o monmoth_n who_o be_v here_o bishop_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o k._n stephen_n reign_n and_o which_o be_v more_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o his_o recital_n of_o the_o welsh_a bishopric_n reckon_v only_o three_o st._n david_n banger_n and_o lhandaff_n which_o may_v be_v probable_o impute_v to_o the_o frequent_a war_n in_o this_o border_a country_n for_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o county_n of_o flint_n not_o far_o from_o chester_n which_o make_v it_o a_o unquiet_a seat_n for_o religious_a person_n the_o bishopric_n be_v at_o the_o best_a not_o very_o rich_a church_n bishop_n parfew_n be_v a_o good_a member_n to_o begin_v a_o reformation_n in_o the_o church_n be_v make_v much_o poor_a in_o the_o time_n of_o bishop_n parfew_n who_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o for_o where_o the_o bishop_n have_v before_o five_o episcopal_a house_n there_o be_v none_o now_o leave_v but_o st._n asaph_n only_o the_o rest_n together_o with_o the_o land_n to_o they_o belong_v by_o he_o make_v all_o away_o and_o alien_v from_o the_o church_n for_o ever_o that_o keep_v a_o house_n above_o his_o mean_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o let_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o land_n into_o tedious_a lease_n not_o yet_o expire_v this_o diocese_n contain_v in_o it_o no_o one_o whole_a county_n but_o part_n of_o denbigh_n church_n questionless_a he_o have_v another_o wife_n beside_o his_o church_n and_o provide_v better_a for_o her_o child_n than_o those_o of_o the_o church_n flint_n montgomery_n merion_v and_o some_o town_n in_o shropshire_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v number_v 121_o parish_n most_o of_o the_o which_o be_v in_o the_o immediate_a patronage_n of_o the_o bishop_n it_o have_v but_o one_o archdeaconry_n call_v of_o st._n asaph_n which_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o bishopric_n for_o the_o better_a sustentation_n of_o it_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n come_v to_o 186_o li._n 19_o s._n 7_o d._n ob_fw-la q._n and_o for_o the_o bishopric_n itself_o it_o be_v value_v in_o the_o king_n book_n at_o the_o sum_n of_o 187_o l._n 11_o s._n 6_o d._n bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n an._n chr._n  _fw-fr 560_o 1_o kentigern_n  _fw-fr 2_o st._n asaph_n 1151_o 3_o geofry_n of_o monmoth_n  _fw-fr 4_o adam_n 1186_o 5_o reinerus_n 1220_o 6_o abraham_n 1235_o 7_o howell_n ap_fw-mi ednever_n 1248_o 8_o anian_a 1268_o 9_o anian_a 2d._o 1293_o 10_o lhewelyn_n de_fw-fr bromfeild_n 1319_o 11_o david_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n  _fw-fr 12_o ephraim_n  _fw-fr 13_o henricus_fw-la  _fw-fr 14_o john_n trevaur_n 1357_o 15_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n 1373_o 16_o willgam_n de_fw-fr stridlington_n 1382_o 17_o laurence_n child_n 1390_o 18_o alexander_n bach._n 1395_o 19_o john_n trevaur_n 2d._o 1411_o 20_o robertus_fw-la 1423_o 21_o john_n lowe_n translate_v to_o rochester_n 1444_o 22_o reginald_n peacock_n translate_v to_o chichester_n 1450_o 23_o thomas_n 1484_o 24_o richard_n redman_n translate_v to_o exeter_n 1503_o 25_o david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n 1513_o 26_o edward_n birkhead_n 1519_o 27_o henry_n standish_n 1535_o 28_o william_n barlow_n translate_v to_o st._n david_n  _fw-fr 29_o robert_n perfew_n translate_v to_o hereford_n 1555_o 30_o thomas_n goldwell_n 1559_o 31_o richard_n davis_n translate_v to_o st._n david_n 1561_o 32_o thomas_n davis_n 1573_o 33_o thomas_n hugh_n 1595_o 34_o william_n morgan_n 1604_o 35_o richard_n parry_n 1622_o 36_o john_n hanmer_n 1629_o 37_o john_n owen_n bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n 1641._o thus_o much_o of_o st._n asaph_n again_o to_o our_o history_n also_o simon_n archdeacon_n of_o cynelioc_n a_o man_n of_o great_a worthiness_n and_o same_o die_v about_o the_o same_o time_n and_o the_o year_n ensue_v meredyth_n and_o rees_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n conduct_v their_o force_n against_o penwedic_n before_o the_o castle_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o howell_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n owen_n and_o with_o great_a pain_n get_v it_o take_v penwedic_n castle_n take_v short_o after_o privy_o by_o night_n they_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o tenbie_n which_o be_v in_o the_o keep_n of_o fitz_n girald_n and_o scale_v up_o sudden_o surprise_v it_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v revenge_v their_o brother_n hurt_n and_o return_v thence_o surprise_v tenbie_n castle_n surprise_v they_o divide_v their_o army_n and_o rees_n go_v to_o stratcongen_n which_o he_o destroy_v and_o spoil_v and_o go_v thence_o to_o cyvelioc_n which_o he_o destroy_v in_o like_a manner_n but_o meredyth_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o aberaven_n and_o win_v it_o return_v home_n with_o rich_a spoil_n subdue_v aberaven_a castle_n subdue_v in_o the_o year_n 1153_o die_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n lord_n of_o caerdigan_n and_o stretewy_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o age_n a_o worthy_a knight_n and_o fortunate_a in_o battle_n asaph_n anonymus_fw-la ut_fw-la suprain_n st._n asaph_n just_a and_o liberal_a to_o all_o man_n also_o the_o same_o year_n die_v jeffrey_n bishop_n of_o landaff_n lhandaff_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a bishop_n see_v either_o in_o england_n or_o wales_n and_o claim_v direct_a succession_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o caerleon_n upon_o vsk_n as_o unto_o
of_o the_o empire_n and_o baron_n of_o wardor_n blanch_n daughter_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o worcester_n by_o which_o match_n this_o honourable_a family_n several_a way_n descend_v from_o the_o british_a blood_n royol_n henry_n arundel_n count_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o baron_n of_o wardor_n now_o live_v 1661._o cicely_n daughter_n to_o sir_n henry_n compton_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n thomas_n arundel_n heir_n apparent_a the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a british_a and_o welsh_a history_n this_o owyn_n with_o five_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o wales_n do_v homage_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o likewise_o to_o his_o elder_a son_n henry_n at_o woodstock_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o father_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1165._o counterchange_n quarterly_o gules_a and_z or_o 4_o lion_n pass_v guard_n counterchange_n david_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n after_o the_o death_n of_o owen_n his_o son_n fall_v in_o debate_n who_o shall_v inherit_v after_o he_o for_o the_o elder_a son_n bear_v in_o matrimony_n edward_n or_o jorwerth_n drwndw_v be_v count_v unmeet_a to_o govern_v because_o of_o the_o maim_n upon_o his_o face_n slay_v howell_n base_a son_n of_o owen_n slay_v and_o howell_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o all_o the_o rule_n be_v a_o base_a son_n beget_v upon_o a_o irish_a woman_n therefore_o david_n gather_v all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v and_o come_v against_o howell_n and_o fight_v with_o he_o slay_v he_o and_o afterward_o enjoy_v quiet_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o north_n wales_n until_o his_o brother_n jorwerths_n son_n come_v to_o age_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o appear_v madoc_n another_o of_o owen_n gwyneth_n son_n navigation_n mahoc_n betake_v himself_o to_o navigation_n leave_v the_o land_n in_o contention_n betwixt_o his_o brethren_n and_o prepare_v certain_a ship_n with_o man_n and_o ammunition_n and_o seek_v adventure_n by_o sea_n sail_v west_n and_o leave_v the_o cost_n of_o ireland_n so_o far_o north_n that_o he_o come_v to_o a_o land_n unknown_a where_o he_o see_v many_o strange_a thing_n this_o land_n must_v needs_o be_v some_o part_n of_o that_o which_o the_o spaniard_n affirm_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o first_o finder_n of_o lhoyd_n h._n lhoyd_n since_o hanno_fw-la time_n for_o by_o reason_n and_o order_n of_o cosmography_n this_o land_n to_o which_o madoc_n come_v must_v needs_o be_v some_o part_n of_o nova_n hispania_n or_o florida_n whereupon_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o country_n be_v long_o before_o by_o britain_n discover_v britain_n india_n first_o discover_v by_o the_o britain_n before_o either_o columbus_n or_o americus_n vespasius_n convey_v any_o spaniard_n or_o portague_n thither_o of_o this_o voyage_n and_o return_n of_o this_o madoc_n there_o be_v many_o fiction_n as_o the_o common_a people_n do_v use_v in_o distance_n of_o place_n and_o length_n of_o time_n rather_o to_o augment_v than_o diminish_v but_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o there_o he_o be_v and_o after_o he_o have_v return_v home_o and_o declare_v the_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n that_o he_o have_v see_v without_o inhabitant_n and_o upon_o the_o contrary_a part_n for_o what_o barren_a and_o wild_a ground_n his_o brethren_n and_o nephew_n do_v murder_v one_o another_o he_o prepare_v a_o number_n of_o ship_n and_o get_v with_o he_o such_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o be_v desirous_a to_o live_v in_o quietness_n and_o take_v leave_n of_o his_o friend_n indies_n madocs_n second_o voyage_n to_o the_o indies_n take_v his_o journey_n thitherward_o again_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o and_o his_o people_n colonize_v part_n of_o those_o country_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o francis_n lones_fw-gr that_o in_o ancusanus_n and_o other_o place_n the_o people_n honour_v the_o cross_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o christian_n have_v be_v there_o before_o the_o spaniard_n but_o because_o this_o people_n be_v not_o many_o they_o follow_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o land_n unto_o which_o they_o arrive_v and_o use_v the_o language_n they_o find_v there_o this_o madoc_n arrive_v into_o that_o western_a country_n unto_o which_o he_o come_v in_o the_o year_n 1170._o powel_n mr._n powel_n leave_v most_o of_o his_o people_n there_o and_o return_v back_o for_o more_o of_o his_o own_o nation_n acquaintance_n and_o friend_n to_o inhabit_v that_o fair_a and_o large_a country_n go_v thither_o again_o with_o ten_o sail_n as_o i_o find_v note_v by_o gutyn_n owen_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o land_n whereunto_o he_o come_v be_v some_o part_n of_o mexico_n the_o cause_n which_o make_v i_o think_v so_o be_v these_o 1._o first_o the_o common_a report_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n who_o affirm_v that_o their_o ruler_n descend_v from_o a_o strange_a nation_n that_o come_v thither_o from_o a_o far_a country_n which_o thing_n be_v confess_v by_o mutezuma_n king_n of_o that_o province_n in_o a_o oration_n make_v for_o quiet_v of_o his_o people_n at_o his_o submission_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n hernando_n or_o fernando_n curtâ—â—â—_n be_v then_o present_a which_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o spanish_a chronicle_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o these_o indies_n indies_n evident_a proof_n that_o the_o welsh_a first_o discover_v the_o west_n indies_n 2._o second_o the_o british_a word_n and_o name_n of_o place_n use_v there_o even_o unto_o this_o day_n do_v argue_v the_o same_o as_o when_o they_o talk_v together_o they_o use_v this_o word_n gwrando_n which_o be_v hearken_v or_o listen_v also_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a bird_n which_o they_o call_v pengwin_n that_o be_v whitehead_n but_o the_o island_n of_o corroeso_n the_o cape_n of_o bryton_n the_o river_n of_o gwyndor_n and_o the_o white_a rock_n of_o pengwyn_n which_o be_v all_o british_a or_o welsh_a word_n do_v manifest_o show_v that_o it_o be_v that_o country_n which_o madoc_n and_o his_o people_n inhabit_v about_o this_o time_n rees_n prince_n of_o south_n wales_n come_v with_o great_a power_n into_o powis_n and_o subdue_v owen_n cyvelioc_n the_o lord_n thereof_o and_o take_v pledge_n of_o he_o and_o then_o return_v home_o with_o honour_n ireland_n k._n henry_n and_o p._n rees_n atone_v rees_n suppli_v the_o king_n in_o his_o journey_n towards_o ireland_n when_o king_n henry_n prepare_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n prince_n rees_n come_v and_o meet_v he_o who_o receive_v he_o courteous_o and_o confirm_v all_o what_o former_o have_v be_v accord_v insomuch_o that_o rees_n promise_v the_o king_n towards_o his_o expedition_n into_o ireland_n 300_o horse_n and_o 400_o ox_n and_o give_v he_o 14_o pledge_n thus_o do_v the_o king_n come_v to_o south_n wales_n and_o enter_v caerlheon_n upon_o vsk_n take_v the_o former_o sumptuous_a city_n from_o the_o lord_n thereof_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n keeping_z the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n morgan_n the_o arm_n of_o of_o this_o lord_n be_v gules_a 3_o tower_n arg._n now_o quarter_v by_o the_o morgan_n wherefore_o jorwerth_n depart_v from_o the_o king_n and_o call_v to_o he_o his_o two_o son_n owen_n and_o howell_n who_o be_v call_v howell_n of_o caerlheon_n and_o bare_a for_o his_o arm_n gules_a 3_o tower_n argent_fw-fr which_o coat_n be_v now_o quart_v by_o the_o morgan_n of_o mahan_n and_o lantarnam_n etc._n etc._n and_o his_o sister_n son_n morgan_n ap_fw-mi sylsit_fw-la ap_fw-mi dyfnwal_n gather_v force_n and_o upon_o the_o king_n departure_n enter_v the_o country_n spoil_v and_o burn_v as_o they_o go_v and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o caerlheon_n and_o destroy_v it_o save_v the_o castle_n now_o ruin_v by_o time_n which_o they_o can_v not_o get_v caerlheon_n the_o destruction_n of_o the_o once_o famous_a caerlheon_n the_o king_n keep_v on_o his_o journey_n to_o pembrock_n and_o there_o he_o give_v rees_n all_o caerdigan_n stratywy_n aberust_o and_z eluel_n rees_n come_v to_o aberteini_n which_o he_o have_v win_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o late_o fortify_v remove_v from_o thence_o to_o pembrock_n in_o the_o kalend_n of_o october_n and_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n return_v the_o day_n after_o and_o then_o cull_v out_o of_o his_o horse_n the_o promise_a number_n or_o at_o least_o 86_o and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o king_n who_o choose_v out_o 36_o and_o send_v the_o rest_n back_o with_o many_o thanks_o david_n k._n hen._n 2._o offer_v at_o st._n david_n the_o same_o day_n the_o king_n go_v to_o st._n david_n and_o offer_v there_o dine_v with_o the_o bishop_n the_o son_n of_o girald_n cousin_n german_a to_o rees_n whether_o rich._n strongbow_n earl_n of_o strigull_n a_o ancient_a castle_n former_o in_o monmothshire_n part_n of_o who_o ruin_n yet_o remain_v come_v from_o ireland_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o king_n and_o after_o dinner_n the_o king_n return_v to_o pembrock_n within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o king_n be_v at_o the_o white_a house_n render_v to_o rees_n