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christian_n power_n spiritual_a temporal_a 3,504 5 9.8087 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43802 Municipum ecclesiasticum, or, The rights, liberties, and authorities of the Christian Church asserted against all oppressive doctrines, and constitutions, occasioned by Dr. Wake's book, concerning the authority of Christian princes over ecclesiastical synods, &c. Hill, Samuel, 1648-1716. 1697 (1697) Wing H2009; ESTC R14266 76,389 151

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heathen_a prince_n and_o servile_a convention_n under_o christian_a once_o the_o letter_n distinguish_v all_o power_n into_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a find_v both_o of_o they_o in_o god_n which_o no_o christian_n will_v deny_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n that_o this_o can_v be_v right_o exercise_v among_o christian_n only_a not_o as_o enclose_v within_o any_o civil_a state_n or_o community_n but_o as_o member_n of_o a_o spiritual_a society_n of_o which_o christ_n jesus_n be_v the_o head_n who_o have_v also_o give_v out_o law_n and_o appoint_v a_o stand_a succession_n of_o officer_n under_o himself_o for_o the_o government_n of_o this_o society_n which_o continue_v near_o 300_o year_n before_o any_o civil_a governor_n embrace_v christianity_n so_o that_o the_o spiritual_a authority_n be_v not_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n simple_o dependent_a on_o the_o temporal_a that_o when_o supernatural_a mean_n of_o govern_v the_o church_n be_v think_v by_o its_o founder_n to_o be_v no_o more_o necessary_a to_o its_o continuance_n it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o best_a ordinary_a mean_n of_o conduct_n and_o preservation_n viz._n assemble_v debate_v and_o by_o majority_n of_o voice_n decide_v concern_v the_o rule_n and_o principle_n of_o government_n that_o the_o law_n of_o this_o society_n be_v make_v to_o their_o hand_n not_o to_o be_v alter_v add_v or_o diminish_v but_o the_o apply_v thereof_o to_o particular_a case_n explain_v doubt_n upon_o it_o deduce_v consequence_n from_o it_o in_o thing_n not_o explicit_o determine_v already_o by_o that_o law_n and_o enforce_v submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o determination_n be_v the_o proper_a object_n of_o their_o power_n that_o this_o society_n can_v better_o claim_v a_o inherent_a and_o unalterable_a right_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o power_n than_o any_o sect_n among_o we_o it_o not_o be_v lose_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o its_o give_v the_o church_n a_o legal_a freedom_n thus_o the_o letter_n 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reason_n or_o authority_n nor_o yet_o ingenuous_o confess_v those_o well-laid_a truth_n which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o oppose_v but_o to_o steal_v away_o the_o reader_n from_o observe_v this_o impotency_n he_o be_v fob_v off_o with_o a_o poor_a precarious_a and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o evasive_a a_o scheme_n of_o imagination_n for_o which_o he_o can_v hardly_o find_v any_o church-advocate_n nor_o any_o credential_n from_o any_o divine_a or_o valuable_a humane_a write_n §_o 3._o explain_v term_n explain_v but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o winnow_v these_o element_n of_o independent_a or_o rather_o erastian_n divinity_n for_o there_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o these_o contrary_n in_o which_o erastiaenism_n much_o preponderates_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o six_o the_o principal_a term_n of_o matter_n fundamental_a in_o his_o enquiry_n what_o authority_n what_o and_o first_o for_o authority_n in_o matter_n of_o government_n it_o be_v know_v to_o signify_v either_o a_o just_a or_o 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alone_o for_o in_o want_n of_o a_o bishop_n 18._o bishop_n cyp._n ep._n 3_o &_o ep._n 18._o the_o inferior_a clergy_n be_v the_o council_n for_o the_o vacant_a church_n according_a to_o the_o limit_n and_o power_n of_o their_o order_n a_o convention_n of_o clergy_n 5._o clergy_n cyp._n 26_o sect._n 4_o &_o ep._n 31._o sect._n 5._o under_o their_o proper_a bishop_n for_o ecclesiastical_a consultation_n or_o act_n we_o now_o shall_v call_v a_o diocesan_n synod_n a_o convention_n of_o a_o college_n of_o bishop_n for_o a_o province_n we_o may_v call_v a_o provincial_a synod_n which_o general_o ever_o be_v attend_v with_o the_o service_n of_o inferior_a order_n council_n call_v general_n be_v of_o the_o fame_n nature_n in_o themselves_o though_o of_o a_o large_a extent_n and_o not_o of_o a_o canonical_a original_o but_o of_o imperial_a collection_n other_o extraordinary_a and_o unusual_a convention_n of_o select_a bishop_n and_o minister_n not_o delegated_a so_o much_o by_o the_o church_n upon_o her_o regular_a constitution_n
as_o convene_v by_o the_o will_v only_o of_o prince_n may_v be_v call_v synod_n though_o of_o themselves_o they_o have_v no_o canonicol_n authority_n for_o their_o act_n which_o must_v either_o stand_v or_o fall_v by_o the_o consequent_a reception_n or_o refusal_n of_o the_o church_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o ratification_n that_o the_o temporal_a power_n give_v they_o a_o mere_a ecclesiastical_a commission_n from_o a_o prince_n synod_n ecclesiastical_a commissioner_n of_o prince_n no_o canonical_a synod_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o efficacy_n and_o authority_n as_o a_o free_a convention_n of_o the_o power_n ecclesiastical_a though_o therefore_o such_o commissioner_n may_v grammatical_o be_v call_v a_o synod_n yet_o canonical_o a_o synod_n be_v a_o convention_n of_o the_o state_n or_o power_n ecclesiastical_a on_o their_o own_o right_a and_o authority_n whosoever_o call_v they_o to_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o three_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v the._n attribute_n of_o 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subject_n they_o
as_o much_o to_o the_o law_n and_o regulation_n of_o civil_a society_n as_o any_o other_o public_a assembly_n this_o be_v a_o bold_a stroke_n indeed_o for_o it_o will_v put_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o all_o its_o function_n into_o what_o hand_n under_o what_o conduct_n time_n and_o place_n etc._n etc._n the_o civil_a power_n please_v they_o shall_v enable_v a_o layman_n to_o ordain_v and_o minister_v sacrament_n to_o preach_v excommunicate_a absolve_v consecrate_v and_o degrade_v and_o do_v all_o thing_n by_o a_o arbitrary_a legislation_n and_o government_n thereupon_o and_o well_o then_o may_v this_o incorporation_n into_o society_n promote_v the_o se●●●●_n of_o god_n and_o salvation_n of_o man_n with_o all_o secular_a heaven_n upon_o earth_n 〈◊〉_d but_o i_o pray_v what_o be_v this_o incorporation_n be_v it_o make_v the_o church_n one_o of_o the_o national_a estate_n to_o concur_v in_o the_o act_n of_o legislature_n and_o all_o she_o ratify_v canon_n not_o only_a canon_n but_o law_n too_o and_o of_o civil_a consequence_n upon_o the_o subject_a or_o be_v it_o only_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n from_o injury_n or_o oppression_n or_o the_o addition_n of_o several_a privilege_n honour_n and_o encouragement_n if_o the_o first_o of_o these_o only_a then_o be_v the_o church_n never_o incorporate_v into_o the_o state_n under_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o legislature_n and_o consequent_o not_o thereupon_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o matter_n of_o ecclesiastical_a conduct_n if_o the_o second_o favour_n be_v a_o incorporation_n than_o the_o incorporate_n power_n have_v a_o right_a to_o govern_v the_o religion_n of_o all_o other_o society_n which_o they_o tolerate_v all_o schism_n and_o heresy_n whatsoever_o exempt_a by_o law_n from_o violence_n and_o oppression_n so_o that_o a_o orthodox_n christian_n emperor_n tolerate_v novatian_n meletian_o arian_n macedonian_n nestorian_n eutychian_o and_o all_o other_o clan_n of_o heresy_n have_v full_a right_n and_o good_a authority_n to_o govern_v all_o their_o several_a respective_a counsel_n and_o discipline_n and_o to_o ratisie_n all_o their_o synodical_a act_n canon_n and_o sentence_n o_o sanctas_fw-la gentes_fw-la what_o a_o mighty_a supremacy_n will_v this_o be_v indeed_o wherein_o every_o prince_n so_o indulgent_a will_v be_v another_o solomon_n and_o reside_v not_o only_o over_o god_n church_n at_o jerusalem_n but_o over_o those_o of_o chomesh_n milchom_n ashtore_v etc._n etc._n a_o supremacy_n i_o must_v needs_o confess_v more_o than_o divine_a and_o yet_o i_o doubt_v it_o will_v not_o be_v easy_o admit_v either_o in_o holland_n or_o the_o emulous_a england_n where_o though_o the_o public_a indulgence_n be_v to_o save_v their_o soul_n as_o well_o as_o their_o temporal_n yet_o will_v not_o the_o sectary_n part_v with_o their_o soul_n to_o these_o indulgent_a saviour_n nor_o endure_v the_o thought_n of_o their_o presidency_n and_o conduct_n in_o their_o little_a religious_a politics_n but_o demand_v a_o exemption_n as_o entire_a as_o the_o chapel_n of_o foreign_a factory_n or_o ambassador_n nor_o can_v in_o the_o three_o place_n a_o accumulation_n of_o all_o encouragement_n privilege_n and_o honour_n prevail_v upon_o they_o hereunto_o most_o of_o they_o be_v against_o a_o national_a church_n all_o of_o they_o against_o a_o national_a religion_n i._n e._n confine_v to_o the_o law_n of_o a_o civil_a state_n and_o commend_v i_o to_o scotland_n who_o have_v acquire_v all_o secular_a privilege_n and_o franchise_n they_o desire_v and_o yet_o scorn_v that_o a_o king_n shall_v so_o much_o as_o be_v a_o door_n keeper_n to_o their_o holy_a of_o holies_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o their_o incorporation_n and_o if_o the_o dr._n shall_v preach_v up_o his_o maxim_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o tweed_n they_o world_n quick_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o stool_n of_o repentance_n for_o teach_v their_o people_n or_o their_o sovereign_n that_o right_o of_o supremacy_n over_o holy_a kirk_n which_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o own_v in_o all_o prince_n that_o it_o be_v with_o they_o the_o most_o funda_fw-la nental_a heresy_n to_o allow_v they_o any_o at_o all_o as_o appear_v by_o their_o perpetual_a remonstrance_n upon_o all_o occasion_n in_o their_o synod_n §_o 6._o religion_n wheve_n though_o prince_n be_v of_o a_o different_a religion_n but_o it_o be_v nor_o impossible_a that_o a_o sovereign_n may_v contract_v a_o religion_n contrary_a and_o destructive_a to_o that_o which_o be_v receive_v and_o c●●blished_v among_o his_o people_n and_o which_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n by_o force_n or_o legislative_a authority_n present_o to_o abolish_v as_o izates_n king_n of_o the_o adiabene_n turn_v jew_n and_o to_o omit_v other_o king_n james_z the_o second_o roman-catholick_n how_o graceful_a in_o such_o a_o case_n will_v it_o be_v to_o see_v a_o king_n of_o england_n of_o jewish_n popish_a socinian_n presbyterian_a anabaptist_n independent_a quaker_n or_o muggletonian_a principle_n or_o profession_n convening_n a_o church_n of_o england_n convocation_n preside_v in_o it_o in_o person_n or_o a_o vicar-general_n of_o his_o own_o persuasion_n upon_o matter_n of_o alteration_n in_o the_o liturgy_n and_o canon_n or_o any_o other_o expedient_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o always_o twit_v the_o synod_n with_o caveat_n of_o that_o holy_a statute_n of_o praemunire_n not_o to_o speak_v one_o wood_n nor_o syllable_n to_o any_o purpose_n whatsoever_o till_o such_o prince_n please_v to_o allow_v you_o of_o his_o mere_a grace_n and_o motion_n as_o be_v only_o of_o counsel_n to_o this_o head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o be_v however_o to_o be_v presume_v wise_a to_o know_v all_o time_n and_o matter_n expedient_a for_o the_o church_n which_o yet_o by_o his_o religion_n he_o be_v in_o conscience_n bind_v to_o abhor_v and_o destroy_v than_o whole_a convocation_n and_o to_o prescribe_v to_o these_o his_o counsellor_n herein_o as_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v of_o counsel_n unto_o they_o who_o resolve_n after_o all_o he_o have_v wisdom_n enough_o as_o well_o as_o authority_n to_o ratify_v alter_v rescind_n or_o aunull_v so_o that_o not_o what_o they_o but_o what_o he_o shall_v bind_v or_o loose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v or_o loose_v in_o heaven_n and_o reason_n good_a upon_o such_o a_o heavenly_a authority_n and_o design_n by_o this_o ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n which_o k._n james_n himself_o abjure_v do_v he_o most_o advantageous_o for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n erect_v his_o ecclesiastical_a commission_n for_o the_o save_n of_o this_o church_n from_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o papal_a supremacy_n so_o that_o by_o our_o incorporation_n alone_o we_o be_v all_o safe_a soul_n and_o body_n with_o lawyer_n and_o court-flatterer_n let_v our_o supreme_a head_n be_v of_o what_o religion_n he_o please_v but_o lawyer_n indeed_o can_v be_v blame_v for_o any_o inconvenienty_n which_o may_v happen_v from_o 2_o positive_a law_n and_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o interpret_v and_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n but_o for_o clergy-min_n to_o attribute_v divinity_n to_o humane_a law_n whatsoever_o the_o result_v of_o they_o be_v this_o this_o but_o will_v not_o here_o the_o same_o right_n of_o natural_a reason_n come_v in_o which_o the_o dr._n assert_n to_o the_o chuach_n where_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v of_o another_o persuasion_n to_o consult_v together_o the_o best_a they_o can_v and_o to_o that_o end_n aslemble_n in_o synod_n ecclesiastical_a this_o reason_n this_o right_a and_o rule_n by_o the_o word_v of_o it_o in_o general_a term_n of_o quother_n persuasion_n will_v reach_v the_o case_n of_o church_n not_o only_o under_o heathen_a power_n but_o christian_a power_n of_o different_a communion_n and_o principle_n from_o the_o pure_a church_n that_o be_v in_o subjection_n and_o it_o seem_v calculate_v for_o the_o case_n of_o the_o french_a protestant_n or_o the_o vandoise_n for_o comprehension_n sake_n now_o though_o i_o know_v this_o to_o be_v no_o rule_n of_o common_a or_o statute-law_n here_o in_o such_o case_n yet_o will_v the_o dr._n allow_v a_o natural_a right_n and_o reason_n for_o such_o liberty_n even_o in_o opposition_n to_o our_o law_n when_o our_o king_n shall_v be_v of_o another_o persuasion_n shall_v the_o church_n lean_a upon_o she_o own_o authority_n and_o wisdom_n not_o he_o this_o his_o own_o determination_n say_v as_o much_o in_o general_n and_o yet_o i_o believe_v his_o design_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o say_v so_o for_o we_o no_o not_o in_o our_o case_n under_o the_o late_a k._n james_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v make_v any_o reply_n upon_o this_o book_n i_o do_v desire_n he_o to_o speak_v home_o like_o a_o man_n to_o this_o supposition_n and_o the_o case_n and_o demand_v raise_v on_o it_o §_o 7._o suppose_v then_o according_a to_o the_o dr_n concession_n that_o under_o
such_o a_o value_n for_o the_o synagogue_n as_o to_o think_v its_o constitution_n fundamental_a to_o the_o church_n or_o such_o a_o imperial_a authority_n over_o it_o much_o less_o when_o the_o scripture_n give_v the_o polity_n of_o the_o synagogue_n none_o the_o least_o mention_n much_o less_o recommendation_n and_o authority_n to_o prescribe_v law_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o ever_o but_o by_o its_o absolute_a and_o total_a silence_n herein_o seem_v to_o intend_v that_o that_o polity_n shall_v instead_o of_o such_o prescriptive_a power_n together_o with_o the_o law_n be_v nail_v to_o our_o saviour_n cross_n and_o be_v afterward_o decent_o bury_v in_o a_o eternal_a oblivion_n and_o hence_o though_o man_n of_o rabbinic_n learning_n be_v very_o fond_a to_o derive_v our_o form_n from_o their_o pattern_n yet_o we_o find_v no_o such_o conception_n hereof_o among_o the_o ancient_n as_o no_o shade_n of_o it_o in_o the_o scripture_n nor_o authority_n for_o it_o any_o where_o §_o 7._o but_o suppose_v the_o jewish_a prince_n have_v manage_v the_o synod_n of_o the_o synagogue_n according_a to_o the_o drs._n aphorism_n and_o pretend_v a_o rightful_a authority_n so_o to_o do_v do_v it_o follow_v that_o they_o real_o have_v that_o right_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o if_o bare_a pretence_n of_o prince_n will_v create_v a_o right_n the_o dispute_n be_v over_o but_o then_o i_o must_v tell_v the_o dr._n he_o have_v never_o have_v any_o opportunity_n or_o inducement_n to_o have_v write_v his_o book_n for_o this_o sort_n of_o supremacy_n but_o if_o bare_a pretence_n alone_o create_v no_o right_n and_o the_o christian_a emperor_n exact_o follow_v they_o herein_o than_o christian_a prince_n have_v hereupon_o only_a pretence_n for_o this_o their_o authority_n so_o that_o the_o drs._n cause_v require_v strong_a assertion_n of_o right_n in_o the_o jewish_a king_n assign_v in_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o god_n hammelech_n mishpat_o hammelech_n by_o which_o they_o be_v very_o particular_o constitute_v but_o herein_o there_o be_v the_o profound_a silence_n 19_o i_o sam._n 8.11_o to_o 19_o and_o that_o little_a that_o be_v say_v of_o the_o mishpat_o hammelech_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n which_o they_o wicked_o crave_v instead_o of_o god_n though_o it_o import_v a_o domination_n vindicaretur_fw-la cyp._n ep._n 65._o §_o 1._o et_fw-la ut_fw-la hoc_fw-la ulcisceretur_fw-la excitavit_fw-la eye_v saul_n regem_fw-la qui_fw-la eos_fw-la injuriis_fw-la gravibus_fw-la afligeret_fw-la &_o per_fw-la omnes_fw-la contumelias_fw-la &_o paenas_fw-la superbum_fw-la populum_fw-la calcaret_fw-la et_fw-la premeret_fw-la ut_fw-la contemptus_fw-la sacerdos_n de_fw-la superbo_fw-la populo_fw-la divinâ_fw-la ultione_fw-la vindicaretur_fw-la yet_o do_v not_o so_o much_o assert_v a_o right_n as_o denounce_v it_o a_o uncontrollable_a oppression_n in_o punishment_n to_o their_o contempt_n of_o god_n and_o samuel_n but_o yet_o god_n that_o be_v resolve_v so_o to_o deliver_v they_o up_o upon_o their_o own_o desire_n yet_o limit_n the_o oppression_n to_o matter_n secular_a only_o not_o permit_v the_o insolence_n to_o rage_v also_o over_o their_o sacred_a and_o religious_a liberty_n that_o there_o may_v from_o hence_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o any_o such_o barbarous_a and_o impious_a prescription_n for_o any_o prince_n arbitrary_a lust_n herein_o whatsoever_o §_o 8._o but_o to_o be_v as_o concessive_a to_o the_o dr._n as_o it_o be_v possible_a suppose_v this_o domination_n to_o have_v extend_v to_o their_o religious_a polity_n and_o liberty_n also_o will_v he_o hence_o prescribe_v from_o the_o malice_n of_o jewish_a king_n permit_v by_o god_n in_o punishment_n to_o a_o rebellious_a people_n for_o the_o right_n of_o such_o practice_n in_o prince_n upon_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o the_o same_o christian_a prince_n too_o and_o yet_o except_v this_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o bible_n that_o look_v like_o any_o ordinance_n for_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o popular_a liberty_n and_o none_o at_o all_o for_o the_o hierarchical_a §_o 9_o since_o than_o there_o be_v no_o law_n nor_o praecedent_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o this_o sort_n of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n or_o authority_n in_o either_o jewish_a or_o christian_a prince_n let_v we_o consider_v what_o other_o law_n or_o constitution_n can_v be_v sound_a out_o or_o suppose_v for_o its_o legal_a original_a and_o first_o we_o must_v consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n in_o the_o first_o christian_n emperor_n who_o be_v say_v to_o claim_n use_v supremacy_n the_o original_a of_o censtantiaes_n supremacy_n and_o to_o be_v right_o invest_v with_o this_o authority_n and_o particular_o in_o constantine_n the_o great_a now_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o claim_v all_o these_o prerogative_n as_o his_o right_n antecedent_n to_o the_o actual_a exercise_n thereof_o must_v sound_v it_o in_o one_o or_o other_o of_o those_o original_n above_o sum_v up_o §_o 4._o and_o yet_o i_o believe_v none_o of_o these_o will_v quadrate_n with_o the_o hypothesis_n for_o first_o if_o it_o be_v found_v in_o the_o natural_a law_n of_o sovereignty_n simple_o than_o all_o sovereign_n heathen_n turk_n jew_n will_v simple_o have_v it_o and_o all_o act_n of_o synod_n otherwise_o manage_v will_v not_o only_o be_v nullity_n but_o rebellious_a sedition_n which_o yet_o i_o presume_v no_o doctor_n will_v allow_v not_o in_o any_o express_a revelation_n of_o god_n for_o there_o be_v none_o such_o in_o either_o testament_n not_o in_o any_o general_n law_n of_o nation_n as_o be_v antecedent_n to_o and_o more_o general_a than_o christianity_n and_o in_o interest_n temporal_a only_o not_o in_o any_o common_a charter_n of_o christian_a nation_n as_o such_o for_o such_o charter_n and_o such_o nation_n there_o be_v none_o before_o constantine_n not_o in_o any_o canon_n ecclesiastical_a for_o all_o those_o before_o constantine_n time_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o any_o temporal_a power_n not_o in_o any_o contract_n of_o he_o with_o the_o church_n for_o such_o be_v no_o where_o mention_v in_o his_o history_n which_o yet_o have_v be_v the_o most_o signal_n thing_n in_o it_o nor_o at_o last_o in_o any_o law_n of_o his_o own_o make_n for_o no_o man_n can_v make_v a_o right_a or_o valid_a law_n but_o by_o some_o antecedent_n authority_n vest_v in_o he_o so_o to_o do_v and_o of_o this_o the_o question_n proper_o lie_v now_o since_o here_o be_v none_o of_o the_o original_n extant_a in_o history_n or_o nature_n or_o revelation_n the_o only_a remain_a plea_n must_v be_v prescription_n from_o immemorial_n precedent_n that_o may_v warrant_v a_o legal_a presumption_n for_o some_o of_o these_o original_n but_o constantine_n have_v not_o one_o instance_n before_o he_o for_o this_o his_o synodical_a supremacy_n for_o the_o three_o first_o century_n after_o christ_n and_o the_o plantation_n of_o the_o power_n ecclesiastical_a but_o all_o the_o prescription_n throughout_o those_o age_n be_v for_o the_o hierarchy_n in_o who_o hand_n constantine_n at_o his_o conversion_n find_v it_o lodge_v in_o full_a vigour_n and_o authority_n and_o be_v know_v and_o record_v to_o have_v own_v it_o for_o divine_a as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o second_o part_n so_o that_o the_o right_n that_o be_v attribute_v by_o our_o law_n to_o our_o king_n supremacy_n the_o legal_a original_a of_o our_o king_n supremacy_n belong_v not_o to_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o therefore_o must_v be_v lodge_v in_o some_o other_o constitution_n viz._n the_o same_o as_o that_o of_o all_o our_o common_a law_n and_o original_a contract_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o upon_o a_o civil_a incorporation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o its_o power_n and_o ordinance_n into_o the_o civil_a state_n and_o secular_a authority_n but_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o the_o church_n authority_n be_v give_v by_o god_n in_o order_n to_o church_n duty_n and_o that_o the_o church_n can_v no_o more_o part_n with_o one_o than_o the_o other_o as_o be_v inseparable_a and_o conservient_fw-fr to_o divine_a end_n and_o so_o make_v a_o invidious_a objection_n about_o our_o frame_n i_o hope_v no_o man_n will_v expect_v that_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v be_v such_o a_o fool_n to_o expose_v myself_o to_o a_o middlesex_n jury_n and_o so_o leave_v this_o matter_n to_o god_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o that_o love_v his_o church_n i_o be_o their_o humble_a servant_n but_o as_o to_o constantine_n the_o great_a i_o dare_v swear_v he_o never_o dream_v of_o the_o business_n §_o 10._o nay_o there_o be_v in_o his_o time_n a_o very_a obvious_a prejudice_n against_o such_o a_o opinion_n viz._n that_o god_n who_o way_n be_v not_o as_o we_o apostle_n why_o king_n be_v not_o make_v the_o first_o apostle_n nor_o his_o thought_n like_o those_o of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n see_v the_o ineptitude_n of_o the_o emperor_n immerse_v in_o secular_a care_n to_o engross_v all_o holy_a authority_n to_o themselves_o and_o the_o suspicion_n
§_o 21._o pag._n 295._o the_o ancient_a emperor_n we_o be_v well_o assure_v tie_v up_o their_o council_n to_o very_o strict_a rule_n they_o send_v commissioner_n to_o sit_v with_o the_o bishop_n that_o so_o they_o may_v take_v care_n to_o keep_v they_o within_o bound_n and_o see_v that_o they_o act_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n they_o have_v prescribe_v to_o they_o p._n 296._o it_o be_v true_a the_o clergy_n in_o those_o day_n do_v take_v the_o liberty_n to_o transact_v many_o thing_n in_o their_o convocation_n without_o any_o particular_a licence_n from_o the_o king_n but_o that_o they_o do_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o do_v this_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o do_v it_o how_o this_o agree_v with_o itself_o or_o with_o the_o design_n of_o prove_v the_o right_n of_o king_n from_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o usage_n i_o know_v not_o nor_o with_o what_o he_o assert_n in_o fact_n chap._n 2._o §_o 23._o p._n 47_o 48._o this_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o the_o call_n of_o such_o assembly_n have_v always_o depend_v upon_o the_o consent_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n so_o when_o they_o be_v assemble_v the_o subject_a of_o their_o debate_n have_v be_v prescribe_v they_o by_o the_o same_o power_n and_o they_o have_v deliberate_v on_o nothing_o but_o what_o they_o have_v be_v direct_v or_o allow_v by_o the_o prince_n to_o do_v book_n chap._n 2._o §_o 2._o p._n 10_o 11._o it_o be_v a_o famous_a say_v of_o constantine_n the_o first_o christian_n emperor_n to_o his_o bishop_n that_o they_o indeed_o be_v bishop_n in_o thing_n within_o the_o church_n but_o that_o he_o be_v appoint_v by_o god_n to_o be_v bishop_n as_o to_o those_o without_o remark_n this_o say_v be_v direct_o against_o that_o universal_a right_n and_o authority_n in_o synod_n ecclesiastical_a which_o the_o dr._n so_o frank_o give_v all_o christian_a prince_n if_o constantine_n be_v a_o bishop_n in_o thing_n only_o without_o the_o church_n of_o synod_n less_o than_o general_a content_v p._n 10._o he_o assert_v all_o lesser_a synod_n under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n to_o have_v be_v actual_o call_v by_o the_o emperor_n authority_n and_o so_o according_o book_n chap._n 2._o §_o 6._o p._n 16._o 41._o these_o also_o viz._n lesser_a synod_n be_v convene_v by_o they_o or_o be_v summon_v by_o some_o authovity_n that_o be_v derive_v from_o they_o p._n 17._o they_o suffer_v not_o any_o assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o be_v make_v but_o by_o their_o leave_n and_o according_a to_o their_o direction_n so_o §_o 13._o p._n 29_o and_o §_o 19_o p._n 41._o but_o chap._n 2._o §_o 2._o p._n 10._o he_o cite_v socrates_n say_v the_o great_a synod_n have_v be_v assemble_v by_o their_o order_n and_o still_o continue_v to_o be_v assemble_v by_o they_o which_o plain_o show_v lesser_a one_o usual_o be_v not_o and_o §_o 26._o p._n 62._o he_o report_v that_o john_n of_o antioch_n arrive_v at_o ephesus_n after_o the_o council_n there_o have_v condemend_v nestorius_n form_v another_o synod_n there_o of_o about_o thirty_o metropolitan_n that_o come_v thither_o with_o he_o and_o depose_v cyril_n precedent_n of_o the_o imperial_a council_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la so_o §_o 36._o p._n 86._o he_o mention_n two_o provincial_a synod_n one_o at_o rome_n under_o celestine_n and_o another_o at_o alexandria_n under_o cyril_n condemn_v nestorius_n before_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n yet_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v call_v by_o the_o imperial_a authority_n and_o ibid._n p._n 88_o he_o relate_v another_o synod_n at_o rome_n hold_v by_o pope_n leo_n reject_v the_o act_n of_o the_o second_o ephesine_n council_n under_o dioscorus_n call_v and_o support_v by_o the_o emperor_n which_o roman_a synod_n therefore_o can_v not_o be_v call_v nor_o authorize_v by_o the_o emperor_n chap._n 2._o §_o 4._o p._n 14._o they_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o in_o order_n to_o their_o meeting_n lawful_o the_o express_a command_n or_o allowance_n of_o the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v have_v for_o their_o so_o do_v §_o 19_o p._n 41_o they_o can_v lawful_o meet_v but_o as_o they_o be_v command_v or_o allow_v of_o by_o they_o that_o they_o prince_n and_o not_o the_o clergy_n be_v judge_n when_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o convene_v they_o but_o p._n 43._o he_o thus_o yield_v when_o ever_o the_o civik_a magistrate_n shall_v so_o far_o abuse_v his_o authority_n as_o to_o render_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o clergy_n by_o some_o extraordinary_a method_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o church_n welfare_n that_o necessity_n will_v warrant_v that_o take_n of_o them●_n and_o ch._n 5._o §_o 4._o p._n 267_o 268._o when_o the_o exigence_n of_o the_o church_n call_v for_o a_o convocation_n than_o i_o do_v confess_v the_o church_n have_v a_o right_a to_o its_o sit_v and_o if_o its_o circum_v ance_n be_v such_o as_o to_o require_v their_o frequent_a sit_v during_o those_o circumstance_n it_o have_v a_o right_a to_o their_o frequent_a meeting_n and_o sit_v &_o vide._n remark_n but_o if_o the_o church_n have_v no_o right_a to_o judge_n of_o the_o time_n proper_a for_o their_o sit_v what_o benefit_n or_o use_n be_v there_o to_o be_v have_v of_o their_o right_n or_o what_o extraordinary_a method_n of_o session_n can_v they_o pretend_v to_o in_o provision_n for_o the_o church_n welfare_n especial_o if_o that_o be_v true_a which_o he_o say_v ch._n 2._o §_o 14._o p._n 32._o that_o the_o great_a bishop_n of_o the_o church_n in_o constantius_n his_o day_n which_o he_o reckon_v absurd_o among_o the_o best_a time_n §_o 15._o p._n 34._o do_v think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o hold_v a_o council_n against_o the_o prince_n will_v so_o that_o be_v forbid_v by_o a_o heretical_a emperor_n and_o that_o against_o all_o right_a and_o justice_n on_o purpose_n that_o he_o may_v oppress_v they_o so_o to_o do_v they_o yet_o submit_v to_o his_o command_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o suffer_v by_o their_o obedience_n i_o suppose_v rather_o not_o to_o suffer_v by_o obedience_n than_o to_o usurp_v a_o authority_n which_o they_o be_v sensible_a do_v not_o belong_v to_o they_o see_v p._n 34._o remark_n now_o if_o this_o have_v be_v speak_v only_o of_o general_n council_n it_o have_v be_v agreeable_a to_o church_n history_n and_o our_o 21_o article_n but_o the_o apply_v this_o against_o the_o right_n of_o all_o council_n and_o convention_n whatsoever_o be_v what_o comport_v neither_o with_o truth_n nor_o with_o his_o other_o fore_n quote_v concession_n chap._n 2._o §_o 2._o p._n 19_o when_o the_o vandal_n have_v overrun_v the_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n and_o by_o their_o authority_n set_v up_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n which_o beforce_o prevail_v in_o those_o part_n hunericus_n their_o king_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o arrian_n bishop_n summon_v a_o general_a convention_n of_o all_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n to_o meet_v at_o carthage_n and_o according_o upon_o his_o summons_n they_o all_o come_v thither_o and_o refuse_v to_o renounce_v the_o term_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a they_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o bishopric_n and_o send_v into_o banishment_n by_o he_o remark_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a inadvertency_n to_o bring_v a_o arian_n instance_n for_o a_o proper_a authority_n in_o matter_n of_o christianity_n nay_o and_o against_o the_o catholic_n faith_n too_o against_o which_o no_o prince_n have_v authority_n to_o set_v up_o heresy_n against_o the_o great_a authority_n of_o god_n yet_o that_o arian_n prince_n have_v as_o good_a authority_n to_o depose_v the_o faith_n as_o he_o have_v to_o convene_v and_o depose_v the_o catholic_n bishop_n that_o be_v none_o at_o all_o it_o be_v all_o a_o perfect_a unllity_n b●●_n every_o act_n of_o un_fw-fr controulable_a tyranny_n pass_v with_o the_o dr._n under_o the_o reputation_n of_o authority_n chap._n 2._o §_o 15._o p._n 34._o i_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v difficult_a in_o those_o best_a and_o most_o early_a time_n of_o the_o church_n to_o find_v out_o any_o instance_n wherein_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n have_v ever_o depart_v from_o this_o rule_n or_o which_o be_v much_o the_o same_o thing_n have_v ever_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o church_n in_o those_o case_n in_o which_o they_o have_v depart_v from_o it_o remark_n this_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o revocation_n of_o his_o former_a avow_a assertion_n that_o no_o lesser_a synod_n be_v ever_o convene_v without_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o emperor_n for_o though_o he_o say_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v any_o contrary_a instance_n yet_o have_v himself_o give_v four_o in_o john_n of_o antioch_n celestine_n cyril_n and_o leo_n and_o there_o be_v infinite_o more_o such_o to_o be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o be_v force_v in_o conscience_n hereof_o to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v never_o justify_v