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christian_n king_n say_a treaty_n 1,151 5 9.9048 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A90698 The present state of Denmark and reflections upon the ancient state thereof. Together with a particular account of the birth, education, martial atchievements and brave performances of His Royal Highness Prince George, only brother of His present Majesty of Denmark. / By G. Pierreville Gent. Secretary to the King's Minister at the Court of Denmark. Pierreville, Gideon. 1683 (1683) Wing P2212A; ESTC R203183 58,876 158

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denmark_n governor_n gottorp_n a_o strong_a castle_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o slyvick_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o large_a inlet_n of_o the_o baltic_a remarkable_a for_o the_o toll-booth_n at_o which_o toll_n be_v pay_v one_o year_n with_o another_o for_o 50000_o ox_n transport_v out_o of_o north_n juitland_n into_o germany_n seswick_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o this_o province_n a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o the_o head_n of_o a_o dukedom_n when_o christian_a earl_n of_o oldenburgh_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o denmark_n the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n become_v part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v reckon_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o duke_n of_o holstein_n though_o not_o oblige_v to_o repair_v to_o any_o diet_n afterward_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o holstein_n with_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v give_v to_o adolph_n christian_n the_o three_o brother_n who_o govern_v it_o interchangeable_o with_o his_o brother_n by_o turn_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o this_o duke_n and_o his_o issue-male_n the_o title_n be_v confer_v on_o vlric_n king_n christian_n the_o four_o brother_n since_o his_o day_n there_o have_v be_v several_a house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n as_o have_v be_v before_o show_v among_o who_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n be_v chief_a and_o challenge_v the_o same_o power_n in_o govern_v and_o administer_a of_o justice_n as_o be_v at_o first_o confer_v upon_o duke_n adolph_n king_n christian_n the_o 3_n brother_n in_o the_o late_a war_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n force_v the_o present_a duke_n of_o gottorp_n to_o quit_v his_o dukedom_n and_o abandon_v all_o holstein_n to_o his_o majesty_n possession_n but_o at_o the_o sign_v of_o the_o treaty_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n denmark_n and_o sweden_n at_o fontainbleu_n sept._n 2._o 1679._o the_o danish_a minister_n promise_v their_o master_n shall_v at_o the_o desire_n of_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n 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enter_v france_n till_o the_o year_n 876._o and_o be_v not_o establish_v peaceable_o in_o normandy_n till_o 889._o or_o 890._o 3._o eric_n barn_n or_o the_o child_n be_v the_o only_a male_n leave_v alive_a of_o the_o royal_a family_n after_o the_o bloody_a war_n between_o eric_n and_o guthorn_n king_n of_o norway_n but_o he_o have_v not_o be_v long_o upon_o the_o throne_n before_o he_o renew_v the_o persecution_n upon_o the_o christian_n with_o more_o cruelty_n than_o his_o prodecessor_n have_v do_v destroy_v more_o church_n bishop_n and_o religious_a house_n than_o all_o the_o other_o danish_a king_n put_v together_o he_o prosecute_v his_o war_n in_o germany_n with_o great_a gallantry_n and_o conduct_n slay_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n bruno_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o twelve_o count_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 902._o 4._o canutus_n lodneknut_n or_o the_o hairy_a succeed_v his_o father_n eric_n in_o his_o time_n every_o three_o man_n in_o denmark_n go_v to_o seek_v 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denmark_n twenty_o four_o of_o england_n and_o seven_o of_o norway_n and_o be_v suocee_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n by_o his_o son_n 10._o hardicnute_a who_o within_o four_o year_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n harald_n he_o die_v in_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1041._o and_o be_v bury_v by_o his_o father_n in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o winchester_n 11._o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n by_o main_a force_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o hardicnute_a pretend_v a_o contract_n that_o entitle_v he_o to_o it_o but_o have_v it_o not_o long_o in_o possession_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1048._o and_o leave_v the_o crown_n to_o 12._o sueno_fw-it esthret_n son_n of_o one_o vlf_n a_o english_a earl_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1074._o and_o leave_v behind_o he_o five_o son_n who_o all_o of_o they_o enjoy_v successive_o their_o father_n crown_n 13._o harald_n sueno_n 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the_o assassination_n of_o st._n canutus_n be_v unanimous_o declare_v king_n by_o his_o partisan_n but_o he_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v not_o long_o before_o they_o receive_v their_o just_a punishment_n for_o that_o execrable_a crime_n of_o murder_v their_o prince_n for_o heaven_n be_v please_v to_o send_v so_o great_a a_o famine_n over_o all_o denmark_n that_o the_o king_n own_o family_n want_v bread_n olaf_n well_o know_v his_o crime_n have_v bring_v that_o judgement_n upon_o the_o realm_n offer_v up_o his_o prayer_n to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o divert_v the_o stream_n of_o his_o vengeance_n from_o off_o the_o people_n upon_o his_o head_n that_o have_v offend_v whereupon_o the_o very_a same_o night_n he_o die_v hungry_a and_o wretched_a in_o the_o year_n 1096_o and_o the_o famine_n forthwith_o abate_v 16._o eric_n swain_n four_o son_n surname_v the_o good_a for_o his_o religious_a zeal_n and_o piety_n dye_v in_o his_o pilgrimage_n towards_o jerusalem_n 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life_n in_o the_o year_n 1147._o 20._o swain_n gratenhede_v eric_n emunds_n son_n get_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o kinsman_n eric_n lamb._n three_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o this_o prince_n day_n one_o part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v for_o cnute_n king_n nicholas_n grandchild_n another_o for_o waldemar_n son_n to_o cnute_n duke_n of_o flanders_n after_o some_o rencounter_n and_o combat_n wherein_o both_o swain_n and_o cnute_n be_v kill_v the_o whole_a realm_n be_v sway_v by_o 21._o waldemar_n surname_v the_o great_a who_o be_v sovereign_a of_o all_o the_o country_n on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o elb_n and_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1182._o leave_v the_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n 22._o cnute_n who_o show_v great_a conduct_n and_o gallantry_n in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o german_a emperor_n who_o demand_v homage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n he_o die_v at_o ring_v in_o the_o year_n 1202._o 23._o waldemar_n the_o 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afterward_o by_o bernardine_n the_o monk_n with_o the_o eucharist_n 27._o eric_n glip_v the_o son_n of_o king_n christopher_n be_v possess_v of_o his_o father_n sceptre_n live_v one_o of_o the_o most_o lewd_a and_o debauche_v live_v imaginable_a commit_v all_o manner_n of_o sacrilege_n murder_n oppression_n and_o whoredom_n till_o he_o be_v assassinate_v with_o fifty_o six_o some_o say_v seventy_o wound_v as_o he_o be_v sleep_v one_o night_n in_o a_o barn_n at_o findetorp_n a_o small_a vilage_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o wiberg_n by_o seven_o ruffian_n hire_v to_o kill_v he_o by_o andrew_n soiget_n marshal_n of_o denmark_n who_o wife_n he_o have_v ravish_v and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n in_o the_o year_n 1286._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o 28._o eric_n menved_a glipping_n son_n who_o be_v as_o good_a and_o pious_a a_o prince_n as_o his_o father_n be_v impious_a and_o wicked_a be_v preserve_v by_o providence_n from_o the_o death_n and_o murder_n which_o be_v plot_v by_o the_o conspirater_n against_o his_o father_n life_n he_o die_v peaceable_o as_o he_o have_v live_v in_o the_o year_n 1319._o be_v bury_v at_o ringstad_n and_o succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n 29._o christopher_n the_o second_o much_o unlike_o his_o predecessor_n be_v a_o cruel_a perfidious_a unfortunate_a and_o slothful_a prince_n a_o hater_n of_o all_o and_o hate_v by_o all_o have_v linger_v out_o a_o reign_n of_o thirteen_o year_n in_o 1333_o he_o die_v at_o niccope_a in_o the_o isle_n of_o falster_n be_v forsake_v of_o all_o neglect_v and_o unpitied_a after_o this_o prince_n death_n there_o be_v a_o inter-regnum_fw-la of_o fifteen_o year_n but_o the_o dane_n grow_v sensible_a of_o the_o confusion_n they_o lie_v under_o for_o want_v of_o a_o head_n resolve_v to_o settle_v 30._o waldemar_n the_o three_o king_n king_n christopher_n son_n upon_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o father_n he_o pull_v down_o the_o usurper_n and_o recollect_v the_o scatter_a member_n of_o the_o realm_n without_o much_o molestation_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o prince_n endue_v with_o all_o those_o great_a quality_n that_o can_v adorn_v a_o throne_n when_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 11_o threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v he_o for_o his_o saucy_a behaviour_n in_o the_o style_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n he_o return_v this_o answer_n waldemar_n king_n of_o denmark_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v greeting_n we_o hold_v our_o life_n from_o god_n our_o kingdom_n from_o our_o subject_n our_o riches_n from_o our_o parent_n and_o our_o faith_n from_o thy_o predecessor_n which_o if_o thou_o will_v not_o grant_v we_o any_o long_a we_o do_v by_o these_o present_n resign_v farewell_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1378._o and_o be_v bury_v by_o his_o father_n at_o sora_n and_o succeed_v by_o his_o daughter_n 31._o margaret_n who_o be_v crown_v queen_n of_o denmark_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n and_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n with_o more_o prudence_n and_o conduct_n than_o any_o of_o her_o predecessor_n she_o take_v in_o one_o campaign_n albert_n king_n of_o sweeden_n rodulph_n archbishop_n of_o scharen_n the_o duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o holstein_n and_o reppin_n prisoner_n she_o die_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o religion_n and_o patroness_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o roschild_n in_o the_o year_n 1412._o her_o father_n be_v use_v to_o say_v that_o nature_n intend_v she_o for_o a_o man_n but_o spoil_a she_o in_o the_o make_n she_o leave_v the_o crown_n to_o 32._o eric_n the_o son_n of_o vratislaw_n the_o seven_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n her_o great_a nephew_n who_o have_v reign_v many_o year_n like_o a_o cruel_a tyrant_n be_v at_o length_n constrain_v to_o abandon_v his_o throne_n and_o fly_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o incense_v nobility_n into_o gothland_n take_v with_o he_o a_o vast_a treasure_n and_o one_o cicilia_n his_o miss_n who_o by_o the_o influence_n she_o have_v over_o he_o bring_v he_o to_o that_o wretched_a 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and_o thirty_o year_n he_o die_v in_o peace_n in_o the_o year_n 1481._o and_o be_v bury_v a_o in_o chapel_n of_o his_o own_o building_n at_o roschild_n leave_v his_o scepture_n to_o 35._o john_n his_o son_n who_o be_v a_o generous_a valiant_a and_o pious_a prince_n and_o very_o prosperous_a in_o almost_o all_o his_o undertake_n he_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n at_o olburg_n in_o the_o year_n 1513._o 36._o christian_n the_o second_o his_o son_n succeed_v he_o who_o be_v the_o great_a tyrant_n not_o only_o that_o ever_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n of_o denmark_n but_o perhaps_o that_o ever_o any_o other_o nation_n do_v produce_v he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v with_o one_o hand_n grasp_v which_o when_o the_o midwife_n open_v she_o sound_v full_a of_o blood_n thus_o when_o by_o the_o barbarity_n and_o cruelty_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v be_v compel_v to_o abandon_v the_o possession_n of_o three_o kingdom_n and_o have_v undergo_v the_o misery_n of_o banishment_n and_o imprisonment_n for_o six_o and_o thirty_o year_n he_o die_v wretched_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o kallenburg_n in_o zealand_n in_o the_o year_n 1559._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o uncle_n 37._o federic_n the_o 1._o king_n john_n brother_n immediate_o after_o his_o coronation_n he_o begin_v to_o introduce_v the_o augsburg_n confession_n into_o all_o the_o church_n of_o denmark_n he_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n almost_o ten_o year_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o die_v at_o sleswig_n in_o the_o year_n 1533._o 38._o christian_n the_o three_o frederick_n son_n succeed_v his_o father_n he_o complete_v the_o reformation_n which_o his_o father_n have_v begin_v in_o the_o church_n be_v celebrate_v for_o all_o the_o christian_n and_o royal_a virtue_n that_o a_o prince_n can_v stand_v possess_v off_o his_o reign_n have_v be_v exceed_v happy_a both_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o subject_n he_o leave_v the_o sceptre_n to_o his_o son_n 39_o frederick_n the_o ii_o who_o be_v a_o religious_a observer_n of_o the_o 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the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o rent_n of_o crown_n land_n custom_n and_o custom_n money_n tithe_n and_o other_o contingency_n some_o guess_n may_v be_v make_v of_o it_o from_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o merchant-ship_n which_o pass_v the_o sound_a every_o day_n every_o ship_n that_o pass_v by_o elseneur_n must_v pay_v a_o rose-noble_a or_o four_o rixdollar_n for_o every_o mast_n and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o common_o two_o hundred_o ship_n often_o four_o hundred_o nay_o six_o hundred_o pass_n in_o one_o day_n now_o allow_v only_o 200_o to_o pass_v daily_o and_o each_o pay_v two_o rose_n noble_n or_o eight_o rixdollar_n for_o two_o mast_n the_o sum_n will_v amount_v to_o about_o four_o hundred_o pound_n of_o our_o money_n for_o every_o day_n in_o the_o year_n round_o and_o for_o the_o whole_a year_n to_o about_o 134400_o pound_n and_o the_o tax_n which_o be_v pay_v for_o such_o cattle_n as_o be_v 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of_o polygamy_n which_o the_o introduce_v christianity_n do_v reform_v or_o that_o the_o prevail_a of_o luxury_n have_v debilitate_a their_o pristine_a vigour_n and_o render_v they_o the_o less_o fit_a for_o generation_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o no_o part_n of_o europe_n be_v now_o so_o thin_a of_o inhabitant_n as_o these_o northern_a region_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v not_o people_n enough_o to_o man_n out_o so_o many_o ship_n he_o will_v be_v otherwise_o capable_a to_o fit_v out_o for_o without_o exhaust_v or_o impoverish_v his_o coffer_n he_o be_v able_a to_o build_v twelve_o man_n of_o war_n every_o year_n and_o consider_v the_o scarcity_n of_o man_n his_o land_n force_n be_v much_o more_o considerable_a and_o better_o martialize_v than_o they_o have_v be_v under_o some_o of_o his_o late_a predecessor_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o particularize_v they_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o fleet._n henery_n bielek_n lord_n high_a admiral_n niels_n jewel_n general_n admiral_n mounseur_fw-fr vlgerwindt_n vice_n admiral_n mounseur_fw-fr rodenstein_n rere-admiral_n mr._n seastidt_n also_o rere-admiral_n and_o commissioner_n general_n of_o the_o holm_n the_o stand_a army_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n consist_v of_o the_o guard_n du_fw-fr corpse_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o queen_n mother_n and_o of_o a_o company_n of_o reform_a officer_n all_o gentleman_n who_o in_o buff-coat_n with_o embroider_a sleeve_n attend_v upon_o the_o king_n at_o court_n and_o upon_o all_o great_a solemnity_n with_o gild_a partisan_n feather_n in_o their_o hat_n resemble_v much_o the_o band_n of_o our_o gentleman_n pensioner_n of_o the_o follow_a regiment_n with_o the_o officer_n and_o major-general_n have_v their_o quarter_n as_o be_v here_o set_v down_o zealand_n schack_n governor_n of_o copenhagen_n colonel_n of_o a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n marsaack_n of_o horse_n van_n osten_n colonel_n of_o a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n funen_n van_n asken_n infantry_n juitland_n leventzo_n cavalry_n laland_n merherin_n cavalry_n norway_n duncam_fw-la cavalry_n degenfelt_n infantry_n leyenhielm_n infantry_n baron_fw-fr wallis_n colonel_n of_o the_o king_n regiment_n schonburg_n of_o the_o queen_n meldrum_n prince_n frederick_n fox_n prince_n christian_n major_a genereral_n schack_n prince_n georges_n general_n weddell_n jutland_n petto_fw-it zealand_n rissel_n funen_n frizen_n holstein_n with_o some_o other_o whereof_o we_o have_v not_o the_o name_n there_o be_v daily_o change_v make_v in_o reform_v some_o and_o raise_v other_o make_v up_o in_o all_o a_o body_n of_o about_o 30000_o men._n the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n since_o the_o reformation_n make_v in_o that_o state_n in_o the_o year_n 1660_o have_v a_o prerogative_n of_o as_o large_a extent_n as_o any_o monarch_n in_o christendom_n have_v power_n without_o consult_v the_o state_n or_o his_o senate_n to_o declare_v war_n make_v peace_n send_v and_o receive_v ambassador_n make_v league_n and_o treaty_n with_o any_o foreign_a state_n issue_v out_o commission_n for_o the_o raise_v of_o man_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n dispose_v of_o all_o castle_n fortress_n port_n havens_n ship_n of_o war_n magazine_n ammunition_n and_o public_a money_n appoint_v the_o metal_n weight_n purity_n and_o value_v thereof_o and_o by_o his_o order_n can_v make_v any_o foreign_a coin_n to_o be_v the_o currant_n money_n of_o denmark_n he_o can_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n erect_v new_a district_n bishopric_n university_n city_n burrough_n college_n hospital_n school_n fair_n market_n court_n of_o justice_n forest_n chase_n free-warren_n he_o can_v enfranchise_v a_o alien_n and_o render_v he_o a_o denizen_n enable_v he_o to_o purchase_v house_n and_o land_n and_o bear_v office_n he_o can_v also_o lay_v what_o tax_n he_o think_v fit_v upon_o ihs_n subject_n without_o the_o previous_a consent_n of_o the_o state_n or_o senate_n rate_v it_o district_n
town_n or_o person_n at_o his_o pleasure_n he_o can_v at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n convene_v adjourn_v prorogue_v remove_v the_o state_n and_o the_o senate_n grant_v safe_a conduct_n letter_n of_o mart_n and_o reprisal_n with_o all_o the_o other_o prerogative_n of_o a_o independent_a prince_n nay_o of_o one_o who_o will_n be_v a_o law_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o a_o monarch_n as_o crown_n sceptre_n purple_a robe_n and_o holy_a unction_n and_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n nor_o hold_v his_o kingdom_n in_o vassalage_n nor_o receive_v his_o investiture_n or_o instalment_n from_o another_o thus_o at_o the_o congress_n of_o nimeguen_n there_o be_v a_o dispute_n between_o the_o french_a and_o danish_a ambassador_n about_o the_o language_n they_o be_v to_o treat_v in_o the_o french_a insist_v to_o love_v both_o party_n use_v french_a the_o dane_n reply_v that_o if_o the_o french_a use_v the_o french_a they_o will_v use_v danish_a be_v well_o assure_v that_o their_o master_n yield_v in_o nothing_o to_o the_o french_a king_n either_o as_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o prerogative_n or_o of_o his_o dominion_n and_o since_o the_o introduction_n and_o establishment_n in_o denmark_n of_o the_o augsbourg_n confession_n there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o there_o do_v in_o the_o catholic_n prince_n dominion_n but_o he_o be_v supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n in_o all_o matter_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a so_o that_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n whatsoever_o be_v exempt_a from_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o justice_n hardly_o any_o prince_n in_o europe_n be_v look_v upon_o with_o more_o veneration_n and_o respect_n than_o this_o monarch_n be_v by_o his_o subject_n they_o pay_v he_o all_o those_o respectuous_a duty_n devoirs_fw-fr and_o reverence_n that_o a_o sovereign_n can_v receive_v but_o before_o i_o proceed_v any_o further_a i_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n as_o it_o stand_v at_o this_o day_n as_o also_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o other_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v already_o say_v that_o the_o king_n marry_a charlotra_n amalia_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n the_o six_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n cassel_n in_o the_o year_n 1669_o he_o have_v have_v by_o that_o princess_n the_o follow_a issue_n frederick_n the_o heir_n apparent_a bear_v on_o the_o 21_o of_o october_n 1671._o christianus_n wilhelmus_fw-la bear_v on_o the_o 21_o of_o november_n 1672._o dye_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o january_n 1673._o christian_n bear_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n 1678._o sophia_n hedwig_n bom_n on_o the_o 28._o of_o august_n 1677._o since_o that_o princess_n a_o young_a daughter_n carolus_n bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1682._o or_o the_o queen_n mother_n sophia_n amalia_n prince_n george_n the_o present_a king_n brother_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1653._o a_o prince_n of_o extraordinary_a virtue_n and_o qualification_n and_o all_o the_o action_n of_o who_o life_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n have_v show_v wisdom_n valour_n and_o conduct_v and_o more_o particular_o he_o give_v extraordinary_a testimony_n of_o his_o gallantry_n and_o courage_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o lunden_n when_o that_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o sweed_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o enemy_n far_o surpass_v they_o in_o number_n that_o his_o man_n be_v dishearten_v and_o overpower_v nevertheless_o he_o rush_v in_o among_o they_o cut_v his_o way_n through_o all_o opposition_n and_o slay_v those_o person_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n who_o have_v dare_v to_o lay_v hold_n on_o his_o royal_a brother_n and_o thus_o deliver_v the_o king_n from_o his_o enemy_n anna_n sophia_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n elder_a sister_n be_v bear_v on_o the_o first_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1647._o and_o be_v marry_v in_o september_n 1663._o to_o john_n george_n the_o three_o of_o the_o name_n prince_n electoral_a of_o saxony_n the_o son_n of_o the_o elector_n john_n george_n and_o of_o magdelena_n sibyla_n marchioness_n of_o brandenbourg_n and_o their_o marriage_n be_v consummate_v at_o copenhagen_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o october_n 1666._o frederica_n amalia_n bear_v 1648._o be_v marry_v at_o gluckstadt_n on_o the_o 3d._n of_o november_n 1667._o to_o christian_a adolph_n the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n sunderbourg_n the_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n john_n christian_n and_o of_o dorothea_n johanna_n countess_n of_o swarthenbourg_n wilhelmina_n ernestina_n bear_v on_o the_o 20_o of_o june_n 1650._o and_o marry_v to_o the_o present_a elector_n palatine_n in_o the_o year_n 1671._o vlrica_n eleonora_n sabina_n the_o three_o daughter_n bear_v in_o the_o year_n and_o marry_v to_o the_o present_a king_n of_o sweeden_n in_o 1680._o of_o the_o ceremony_n and_o solemnisation_n of_o who_o marriage_n more_o hereafter_o frederick_n guldenlieu_n vice_n roy_fw-fr of_o norway_n the_o late_a king_n natural_a son_n have_v thus_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n child_n and_o brother_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o set_v down_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n which_o form_n sire_n branch_n all_o these_o prince_n be_v issue_v from_o christian_a the_o 3d._a king_n of_o denmark_n except_o the_o branch_n of_o oytin_n and_o of_o golterp_v which_o come_v from_o adolph_n duke_n of_o heswick_n that_o same_o king_n brother_n sunderbourg_n christian_n adilphe_n of_o denmark_n heir_n of_o norway_n duke_n of_o heswick_n of_o hostein_n sunderbourg_n of_o stormaria_n and_o dithmarsh_n be_v bear_v the_o 3d._n of_o june_n 1641._o of_o duke_n john_n christian_n who_o die_v the_o 20_o of_o august_n 1659._o marry_a at_o geluckstadt_n the_o 3d._n of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n 1667._o frederices_fw-la emilia_n princess_n of_o denmark_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o king_n frederick_n the_o 3d._n and_o of_o sophia_n amalia_n duchess_n of_o lunenburg_n his_o wife_n he_o have_v two_o sister_n dorothea_n augusta_n bear_v on_o the_o 12_o of_o september_n 1636._o and_o christina_n elizabetha_n bear_v on_o the_o 9th_o of_o june_n 1638._o marry_a in_o the_o year_n 1656._o with_o john_n ernest_n duke_n of_o sax-weymar_a alexander_n henry_n the_o uncle_n of_o duke_n christian_n adolphus_n born_n 1608._o ernest_n gunther_n alexander_n brother_n bear_v 1609._o marry_a augusta_n of_o holstein_n glucksbourg_n the_o daughter_n of_o duke_n philip_n and_o of_o sophia_n hedwig_n of_o sax-sawenbourg_a without_o child_n george_n frederick_n bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1611._o augustus_n philip_n likewise_o brother_n of_o alexander_n bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1612._o marry_a in_o 1645._o calrai_fw-fr countess_n of_o oldenbourg_n the_o daughter_n of_o count_n anthony_n who_o die_v 1647._o and_o in_o second_o nuptial_n sidonia_n her_o sister_n who_o die_v 1650_o and_o in_o the_o three_o maria_n sibylla_n countess_n of_o nassaw_n the_o daughter_n of_o count_n william_n lewis_n of_o which_o marriage_n he_o have_v not_o hitherto_o have_v any_o child_n philip_n lewis_n duke_n of_o holstein_n sunderbourg_n the_o brother_n of_o those_o prince_n colonel_n of_o a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n against_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1662._o be_v bear_v on_o the_o 27_o of_o october_n 1620._o and_o have_v for_o his_o first_o wife_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o november_n 1643._o catharina_n countess_n of_o waldeck_n the_o widow_n of_o simon_n lewis_n count_n de_fw-fr lip_n the_o daughter_n of_o count_n christian_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n 1649._o and_o be_v a_o second_o time_n marry_v in_o the_o year_n 1650._o to_o anna_n margarita_n langravinne_v of_o hess-hombourg_a and_o of_o margarita_n elizabetha_n countess_n of_o leiningen_n from_o who_o issue_v two_o son_n and_o three_o daughter_n sophia_n catharina_n their_o sister_n bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1617._o marry_a in_o the_o year_n 1635._o to_o anthony_n gunther_n die_v without_o child_n norbourg_n frederick_n duke_n of_o holstein_n norbourg_n the_o uncle_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o sunderbourg_n be_v bear_v on_o the_o 26_o of_o november_n 1581._o of_o duke_n john_n and_o of_o his_o first_o wife_n elizabeth_n duchess_n of_o brunswick_n the_o first_o wife_n he_o marry_v in_o the_o year_n 1627._o be_v juliana_n duchess_n of_o saxe-lawenbourg_a the_o daughter_n of_o duke_n francis_n and_o of_o mary_n duchess_n of_o brunswick_n his_o second_o wife_n who_o die_v 1630._o and_o he_o again_o marry_v in_o 1632._o eleonora_n princess_n of_o anhalt_n the_o daughter_n of_o prince_n rodolph_n zerbst_n and_o of_o dorothy_n hedwige_n duchess_n of_o brunswick_n his_o first_o wife_n he_o die_v 1658._o first_o bed_n john_n bugislas_n duke_n of_o holspein_n norbourg_n born_n 1629._o on_o the_o 30_o of_o septemb_n second_o bed_n elizabeth_n juliana_n bear_v 1634._o marry_a 1656._o anthony_n vlrick_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n the_o son_n of_o augustus_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n wolphembuttel_n and_o of_o dorothy_n princess_n of_o anhalt_n his_o second_o wife_n dorothea_n hedwig_n
split_v solle_n swaben_n santbarch_n spar._n spegel_n sturen_n suinen_n staken_v stove_n siversersen_n t_o trolle_v tolten_a w_n wlefeld_n walkendorp_n wipfert_fw-la witfelt_n wogersen_n wenflterman_n will_v worm_n walstorp_n wensin_n wiltorp_n whrup_n vonsflet_n vartinnen_n wken_n voien_fw-fr vlstandt_n vren_n though_o till_o some_o of_o late_a creation_n the_o danish_a nobles_n have_v neither_o the_o title_n of_o dutchy_n marquissates_n counties_n nor_o barony_n as_o other_o state_n nor_o do_v they_o quarter_v their_o arm_n yet_o it_o be_v customary_a for_o many_o of_o they_o to_o be_v dub_v knight_n upon_o any_o signal_n piece_n of_o service_n render_v to_o their_o prince_n or_o country_n two_o order_n of_o knighthood_n they_o have_v in_o denmark_n that_o of_o the_o elephant_n and_o that_o of_o dancbrogh_n that_o of_o the_o elephant_n be_v first_o institute_v upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o king_n christian_n the_o first_o go_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n when_o as_o he_o be_v invest_v by_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o four_o with_o this_o order_n in_o remembrance_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o succeed_v king_n of_o denmark_n shall_v have_v a_o successive_a right_o to_o be_v sovereign_n of_o this_o order_n whereupon_o the_o foresay_a king_n christian_n build_v the_o stately_a chapel_n of_o the_o three_o king_n in_o the_o cathedral_n at_o roschildt_n where_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o order_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o the_o knight_n oblige_v to_o assemble_v for_o the_o choose_v a_o new_a member_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o their_o fraternity_n into_o the_o number_n whereof_o several_a king_n prince_n and_o noble_a man_n have_v be_v admit_v the_o chief_a ensign_n of_o the_o order_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o elephant_n on_o who_o side_n within_o a_o rundle_n be_v represent_v a_o crown_n of_o thorn_n with_o three_o nail_n all_o bloody_a in_o honour_n and_o memory_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n the_o knight_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o act_n of_o piety_n alms-deed_n and_o certain_a ceremony_n particular_o on_o those_o day_n on_o which_o they_o wear_v the_o ensign_n of_o their_o order_n some_o of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v be_v very_o zealous_a to_o raise_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o order_n to_o the_o high_a esteem_n and_o especial_o their_o king_n john_n who_o wear_v the_o ensign_n of_o it_o on_o every_o solemn_a festival_n and_o so_o promote_v its_o value_n that_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o king_n james_n the_o five_o of_o scotland_n be_v content_a to_o be_v of_o the_o fraternity_n some_o danish_a writer_n be_v not_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o re_fw-mi eive_v its_o first_o institution_n when_o christian_a the_o first_o have_v those_o many_o honour_n confer_v on_o he_o by_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o four_o but_o that_o the_o badge_n be_v a_o mere_a military_a ensign_n former_o bestow_v as_o a_o memorial_n and_o incitement_n to_o the_o danish_a prince_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o promote_a of_o christianity_n against_o the_o infidel_n heretofore_o the_o knight_n wear_v a_o collar_n of_o gold_n compose_v of_o elephant_n and_o cross_n fashion_v somewhat_o like_o cross_n ancree_n at_o which_o hang_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o the_o middle_n hold_v christ_n in_o her_o arm_n and_o surround_v with_o a_o glory_n of_o sun_n beam_n but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o only_o wear_v a_o blue_a ribbond_n at_o which_o hang_v a_o elephant_n enamele_v white_a adorn_v with_o four_o large_a diamond_n set_v in_o the_o middle_n those_o elephant_n wear_v by_o the_o knight_n in_o the_o day_n of_o christian_a the_o four_o have_v in_o the_o same_o place_n within_o a_o circle_n the_o letter_n c._n and_o in_o the_o heart_n thereof_o the_o figure_n of_o 4._o make_v to_o signify_v christianus_n quartus_fw-la the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v general_o confer_v this_o honour_n on_o the_o day_n of_o their_o coronation_n both_o upon_o the_o noble_n and_o senator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n frederick_n the_o three_o bring_v into_o use_v a_o embroider_a glory_n of_o silver_n pearl_n wrought_v upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o their_o cloak_n or_o vest_n on_o which_o be_v embroider_v two_o crown_n within_o a_o rundle_n bear_v this_o motto_n deus_fw-la providebit_fw-la but_o the_o motto_n have_v change_v with_o the_o sovereign_n for_o that_o of_o the_o present_a king_n be_v pielate_fw-la 〈◊〉_d justitia_fw-la and_o this_o the_o knight_n of_o his_o creation_n now_o wear_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o circle_n b●_n all_o the_o knight_n of_o his_o father_n make_v a●_n oblige_v to_o continue_v still_o the_o former_a mott●●_n the_o order_n of_o danebroge_n or_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n be_v institute_v in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v say_v miraculous_o to_o have_v fall_v into_o and_o preserve_v king_n waldemar_n the_o second_v army_n when_o that_o have_v lose_v their_o standard_n his_o force_n be_v go_v to_o yield_v and_o give_v themselves_o up_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o their_o pagan_a enemy_n the_o lifelander_n with_o who_o they_o be_v then_o combat_v this_o order_n be_v continue_a till_o the_o relic_n be_v lose_v it_o solfe_n in_o ditmarsh_n after_o which_o it_o be_v for_o a_o long_a while_n whole_o lay_v aside_o until_o revive_v again_o in_o the_o year_n 1673._o by_o the_o present_a king_n christian_n the_o five_o this_o prince_n ordain_v that_o the_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n of_o which_o himself_o be_v one_o shall_v wear_v a_o enameled_a cross_n edge_v round_o with_o red_a hang_v in_o a_o string_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n reach_v from_o the_o right_a shoulder_n to_o the_o left_a side_n out_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o knight_n the_o senators_z of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v former_o choose_v who_o ancient_o seldom_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o eight_o but_o now_o be_v a_o far_o great_a number_n as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v in_o their_o place_n they_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o country_n they_o have_v castle_n allow_v to_o dwell_v in_o by_o the_o king_n pay_v no_o tax_n be_v only_o oblige_v to_o keep_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o light_a horse_n ready_a for_o service_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n at_o his_o sunimous_a upon_o their_o own_o charge_n though_o not_o bind_v so_o to_o do_v if_o he_o go_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n and_o if_o send_v upon_o embassy_n have_v a_o allowance_n out_o of_o the_o treasury_n beside_o these_o be_v pensioner_n who_o 〈◊〉_d good_a service_n render_v the_o crown_n have_v certain_a land_n for_o life_n or_o a_o set_a number_n of_o year_n assign_v they_o by_o the_o king_n for_o their_o maintenance_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o they_o be_v to_o provide_v so_o many_o light_a horse_n as_o the_o king_n think_v fit_v and_o pay_v in_o annual_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n into_o the_o exchequer_n but_o since_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o government_n in_o the_o year_n 1660._o the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v very_o much_o retrench_v the_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n be_v choose_v from_o out_o among_o the_o nobility_n and_o senator_n the_o first_o be_v the_o grand-master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o be_v as_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n the_o second_o holger_n windt_n the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n who_o receive_v in_o and_z gives_z acquittance_n for_o all_o sum_v pay_v into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n and_o have_v under_o he_o two_o secretary_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o inferior_a clark_n the_o three_o the_o lord_n high_a chancellor_n henry_n alefelt_a count_n of_o exingen_n and_o langland_n who_o office_n be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o in_o other_o kingdom_n the_o four_o the_o grand_a marshal_n who_o provide_v necessary_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o dispatch_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n this_o office_n be_v now_o enjoy_v by_o j●●an_n christopher_n corbitz_fw-fr the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n henry_n bielek_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o elephant_n who_o take_v care_v of_o the_o building_n and_o repair_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v under_o he_o a_o vice-admiral_n niel_n jewel_n who_o act_v by_o his_o commission_n with_o baron_n jens_n jewel_n and_o mounsieur_fw-fr rodenstein_n rear_n admiral_n and_o mounsieur_fw-fr seastede_n commissary_n general_n of_o the_o holm_n the_o grand-master_n of_o the_o artillery_n the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n mounsieur_fw-fr axhuisen_n the_o great_a cupbearer_n mounsieur_fw-fr knoel_n the_o first_o gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n mess_n sebulter_n and_o bierman_n secretary_n of_o state_n mess_n sehuller_n and_o jessen_n secretary_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1660._o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n establish_v seven_o council_n the_o first_o of_o state_n
have_v upon_o all_o occasion_n be_v renew_v by_o those_o prince_n and_o more_o particular_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o late_a peace_n with_o sweeden_n when_o the_o present_a king_n draw_v his_o army_n about_o that_o town_n which_o though_o not_o sufficient_a to_o force_v such_o a_o city_n yet_o come_v at_o first_o as_o near_o it_o as_o he_o please_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o altena_n raise_v battery_n for_o his_o artillery_n and_o bombe_n with_o which_o he_o may_v have_v easy_o incommode_v the_o town_n whereupon_o several_a prince_n vigorous_o interpose_v for_o a_o accommodation_n it_o be_v provisional_o conclude_v on_o the_o first_o of_o november_n 1679._o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o of_o the_o city_n of_o hamburg_n remain_v as_o they_o be_v until_o that_o the_o point_n of_o homage_n and_o the_o other_o difference_n which_o depend_v betwixt_o his_o danish_a majesty_n and_o that_o town_n shall_v in_o a_o amicable_a way_n be_v decide_v by_o course_n of_o law_n now_o the_o chief_a condition_n of_o that_o accommodation_n be_v a_o obligation_n by_o the_o town_n of_o hamburg_n to_o pay_v at_o five_o term_n to_o his_o danish_a majesty_n the_o sum_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o that_o king_n remit_v the_o indignation_n he_o have_v conceive_v against_o that_o town_n renounce_v the_o pretension_n that_o he_o have_v to_o the_o land_n joint_o possess_v by_o hambourg_n and_o lubeck_n and_o promise_v to_o restore_v the_o ship_n good_n commodity_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o hambourg_n which_o have_v be_v seize_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o these_o pretension_n other_o town_n of_o note_n be_v 1._o gluckstadt_n build_v and_o well_o fortify_v by_o king_n christian_n the_o four_o and_o much_o improve_v by_o his_o successor_n it_o command_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o elb_n so_o that_o it_o high_o concern_v the_o hamburger_n to_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n 2_o crempe_n seat_v on_o a_o small_a river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n 3._o litzehoa_n 4._o bredenbourg_n one_o of_o the_o neat_a little_a town_n in_o all_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n territory_n as_o for_o holstein_n itself_o it_o take_v up_o the_o inland_a part_n between_o stormar_n and_o juitland_n save_v that_o it_o have_v a_o outlet_a into_o the_o baltic_a on_o the_o south-west_n of_o wagerland_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v kiel_n seat_v upon_o a_o navigable_a arm_n of_o the_o baltic_a 2._o rensbourg_n the_o best_a fortify_v town_n in_o the_o dukedom_n 3._o wilstor_n a_o neat_a and_o well_o build_v city_n 4._o niew-munster_n on_o the_o north-west_n of_o the_o stor_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o it_o and_o now_o for_o juitland_n it_o comprehend_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o cimbrick_n chersonese_n that_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n by_o the_o river_n eyder_n the_o ancient_a boundary_a betwixt_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o dane_n but_o principal_o by_o a_o long_a trench_n and_o wall_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o of_o such_o breadth_n that_o a_o chariot_n or_o two_o horseman_n a_o breast_n may_v ride_v upon_o it_o godfrey_n king_n of_o denmark_n first_o building_n this_o trench_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charlemagne_n or_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o imitation_n of_o the_o pict_n wall_n in_o england_n for_o hinder_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o saxon_n or_o stop_v the_o carrier_n of_o the_o say_v emperor_n victory_n the_o tract_n of_o this_o wall_n be_v still_o manifest_a to_o be_v see_v be_v call_v d_o dennewark_n or_o the_o dane_n work_n to_o this_o very_a day_n juitland_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o juite_n who_o together_o with_o the_o angli_fw-la and_o neighbour_a saxon_n make_v a_o conquest_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o britain_n but_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o province_n in_o the_o time_n of_o prolomy_n and_o 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obscure_a village_n but_o of_o great_a note_n in_o former_a time_n do_v preserve_v their_o memory_n upon_o the_o angli_n join_v with_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o britain_n the_o dane_n take_v that_o opportunity_n of_o invade_v it_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o native_n and_o have_v conquer_a it_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n eyder_n they_o plant_v it_o with_o colony_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v much_o more_o mild_a than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o province_n of_o these_o northern_a part_n be_v temperate_v by_o the_o warm_a vapour_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o soil_n of_o juitland_n be_v extreme_o rich_a produce_v and_o afford_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n plain_a little_o swell_v with_o mountain_n the_o inhabitant_n reap_v this_o double_a advantage_n from_o their_o field_n in_o that_o they_o yield_v interchangeable_o both_o fish_n and_o corn_n for_o during_o one_o three_o year_n they_o plough_v the_o land_n and_o constant_o reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o next_o three_o let_v the_o pool_n overflow_v the_o land_n to_o the_o end_n the_o fish_n may_v eat_v up_o the_o grass_n who_o they_o catch_v as_o often_o as_o they_o please_v and_o the_o mud_n which_o be_v leave_v behind_o enrich_v the_o soil_n juitland_n too_o abound_v so_o in_o cattle_n that_o send_v yearly_a into_o germany_n 50000_o ox_n beside_o great_a store_n of_o butter_n cheese_n tallow_n hides_n horse_n and_o swine_n have_v such_o plenty_n of_o excellent_a ham_n that_o most_o of_o those_o which_o pass_v here_o in_o england_n under_o the_o name_n of_o westphalia_n come_v from_o thence_o it_o have_v all_o manner_n of_o game_n fowl_n either_o for_o diversion_n necessary_n or_o luxury_n it_o be_v pool_n lake_n and_o river_n be_v furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fresh_a fish_n especial_o most_o excellent_a salmon_n and_o in_o great_a abundance_n it_o be_v commodious_a bay_n provide_v with_o plenty_n all_o sort_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sea_n do_v whiting_n sole_n herring_n mackeril_n pilchard_n oyster_n smelt_n sprat_n shrimp_v lobster_n crab_n thornback_n rusfe_n muscle_n prawn_n cockle_n congee_n turbot_n maid_n scute_n escalops_n cod_n etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v it_o want_v of_o good_a fruit_n it_o have_v excellent_a timber_n both_o for_o building_n for_o ship_n and_o for_o fire_v in_o short_a hardly_o any_o country_n furnish_v more_o towards_o the_o necessity_n nay_o and_o the_o amuzement_n and_o the_o diversion_n too_o of_o life_n than_o this_o do_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o climate_n it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o its_o vine_n shall_v come_v to_o any_o perfection_n they_o be_v only_o to_o be_v ripen_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o it_o be_v own_o commodity_n procure_v it_o the_o best_a wine_n of_o all_o country_n which_o nevertheless_o it_o do_v not_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o produce_v vast_a plenty_n and_o most_o excellent_a barley_n whereof_o they_o make_v their_o ale_n and_o other_o liquor_n which_o if_o not_o more_o toothsome_a yet_o perhaps_o more_o natural_a to_o their_o body_n and_o constitution_n it_o likewise_o transport_v into_o other_o country_n great_a store_n of_o equipage_n for_o ship_n armour_n ox-hides_a buck-skin_n wainscot_n fir-wood_n and_o the_o like_a juitland_n be_v divide_v into_o north_n and_o south_n the_o latter_a contain_v many_o considerable_a town_n as_o first_o flensbourch_fw-mi a_o deep_a safe_a and_o commodious_a port_n halem_n upon_o the_o german_a ocean_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n eyder_n itadersleeve_n a_o bishop_n see_v sondenberg_n in_o the_o peninsula_n call_v eyderstede_n over_o against_o the_o strandt_n a_o island_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n sternberg_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o
a_o bell_n make_v so_o full_a of_o hole_n by_o cannon_n bullet_n that_o the_o king_n have_v think_v fit_v the_o mark_n thereof_o shall_v remain_v visible_a by_o cause_v all_o the_o place_n that_o be_v pierce_v to_o be_v guilt_n the_o exchange_n be_v rich_o worth_a the_o see_n and_o will_v merit_v a_o more_o ample_a description_n than_o this_o compendium_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n will_v admit_v the_o citizen_n house_n till_o within_o these_o few_o year_n be_v very_o mean_a and_o low_a most_o of_o they_o patch_v up_o of_o wood_n and_o mortar_n indeed_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o this_o city_n be_v but_o very_o mean_a for_o about_o the_o year_n 1168._o axil_v wide_o surname_v snare_n archbishop_n of_o denmark_n build_v a_o considerable_a fortification_n in_o this_o island_n wherein_o now_o stand_v the_o castle_n this_o be_v call_v after_o his_o name_n axel-huys_a and_o be_v a_o good_a defence_n to_o the_o whole_a island_n against_o the_o daily_a incursion_n of_o pirate_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o this_o fort_n several_a fisherman_n and_o other_o that_o trade_v this_o way_n use_v to_o harbour_v their_o ship_n in_o security_n this_o cause_v a_o continual_a concourse_n of_o the_o native_n who_o resort_v hither_o to_o furnish_v the_o vessel_n with_o such_o provision_n as_o their_o country_n afford_v and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n lay_v the_o first_o rude_a draught_n of_o a_o city_n which_o at_o this_o day_n for_o strength_n trade_n beauty_n and_o bulk_n be_v not_o surpass_v by_o many_o in_o europe_n for_o of_o late_a the_o citizen_n be_v grow_v more_o curious_a and_o experience_v in_o architecture_n and_o few_o of_o their_o street_n be_v without_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o stately_a brick_n building_n it_o be_v haven_n also_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a in_o europe_n amaga_n amagri_n be_v amagra_n or_o ammak_n be_v a_o small_a island_n on_o the_o east_n of_o copenhagen_n about_o six_o english_a mile_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n it_o abound_v wonderful_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o fowl_n and_o venison_n have_v in_o it_o plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o furnish_v the_o market_n at_o copenhagen_n with_o weekly_a supply_n of_o milk_n butter_n cheese_n etc._n etc._n this_o isle_n of_o ammak_n contain_v four_o or_o five_o village_n and_o have_v two_o parish_n church_n but_o before_o we_o leave_v this_o island_n it_o will_v not_o perhaps_o be_v ungrateful_a to_o relate_v a_o encounter_n which_o happen_v in_o it_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o copenhagen_n in_o 1660._o which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o considerable_a because_o both_o the_o northern_a king_n be_v personal_o engage_v in_o the_o action_n the_o swede_n observe_v that_o the_o dane_n daily_o fetch_v provision_n from_o the_o aforementioned_a isle_n the_o ammak_n be_v resolve_v to_o make_v a_o descent_n in_o order_n to_o burn_v the_o village_n and_o destroy_v whatever_o may_v afford_v sustenance_n or_o relief_n to_o the_o besiege_a for_o which_o purpose_n he_o put_v aboard_o about_o 1200_o foot_n and_o 400_o horse_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o will_v needs_o be_v of_o the_o party_n think_v nothing_o so_o well_o do_v as_o where_o he_o be_v present_a as_o well_o as_o natural_o ambitious_a of_o share_v personal_o in_o the_o glory_n of_o every_o brave_a action_n come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o draker_n he_o force_v his_o land_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o constrain_v they_o upon_o the_o guard_n to_o abandon_v their_o post_n he_o march_v up_o the_o isle_n and_o destroy_v all_o before_o he_o and_o the_o dane_n fear_v he_o come_v to_o fortify_v some_o post_n on_o that_o side_n set_v fire_n to_o the_o village_n next_o adjacent_a to_o the_o town_n as_o the_o swede_n have_v do_v to_o the_o rest_n have_v do_v this_o work_n the_o swede_n retreat_v to_o his_o boat_n too_o secure_o some_o scatter_v from_o the_o body_n other_o encumber_a with_o plunder_n mean_o while_o the_o danish_a king_n sally_n out_o in_o person_n with_o three_o hundred_o 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together_o that_o no_o storm_n or_o tempest_n how_o violent_a soever_o be_v able_a to_o shake_v it_o well_o fortify_v as_o well_o as_o found_v and_o mix_v of_o a_o palace_n and_o of_o a_o fort_n have_v for_o many_o year_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n who_o have_v from_o hence_o one_o of_o the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a prospect_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n every_o ship_n that_o pass_v this_o straight_a be_v oblige_v to_o strike_v sail_n to_o croneburg_n and_o that_o do_v the_o master_n be_v to_o come_v to_o a_o composition_n in_o the_o city_n for_o custom_n upon_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o confiscation_n and_o load_n fredericksberg_n seat_v among_o pleasant_a wood_n of_o beech_n and_o about_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o elseneur_n and_o copenhagen_n this_o fabric_n be_v first_o begin_v by_o one_o harlef_n a_o danish_a nobleman_n who_o sell_v it_o to_o king_n fredrick_n the_o second_o who_o fall_v upon_o enlarge_n and_o beautify_v it_o to_o a_o high_a 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and_o furnish_v it_o with_o man_n of_o eminence_n in_o all_o art_n and_o science_n for_o its_o first_o professor_n beside_o he_o annex_v a_o academy_n with_o fit_a master_n to_o teach_v perfect_o all_o gentile_a and_o marshal_n exercise_n as_o dance_v vaulting_n ride_v the_o great_a horse_n etc._n etc._n anderskaw_n or_o andershauw_n former_o a_o great_a monastery_n now_o a_o strong_a castle_n about_o a_o english_a mile_n from_o slagen_n it_o be_v be_v seat_v in_o a_o level_a champaign_n country_n and_o delicate_o well_o build_v kallenburg_n be_v former_o a_o small_a village_n inhabit_v by_o none_o but_o fisherman_n but_o about_o the_o year_n 1158._o or_o i_o as_o some_o 117._o it_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o city_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o castle_n church_n and_o several_a other_o public_a building_n it_o be_v at_o present_a a_o town_n of_o good_a trade_n have_v the_o convenience_n of_o as_o safe_a a_o harbour_n for_o ship_n as_o any_o haven_n in_o denmark_n korsor_n so_o call_v from_o 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aurata_fw-la rex_fw-la atque_fw-la reconditur_fw-la arca_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la justitiae_fw-la factis_fw-la occisus_fw-la inique_fw-la ut_fw-la christum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la sic_fw-la morte_fw-la fatetur_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la traditur_fw-la a_o proprio_fw-la sicut_fw-la deus_fw-la ipse_fw-la ministro_fw-la a._n d._n mlxxxvi_o other_o town_n of_o note_n in_o funen_n be_v 1._o bowens_n a_o port_n town_n of_o good_a trade_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o island_n at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o medelfar_o sund_v 2._o middlefar_n seat_v on_o the_o common_a passage_n from_o this_o island_n to_o kolding_n in_o juitland_n on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n 1658_o carolus_n gustavus_n king_n of_o sweden_n lead_v his_o army_n over_o the_o ice_n to_o this_o place_n and_o have_v rout_v the_o danish_a force_n which_o oppose_v he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n of_o funen_n 3._o ascens_fw-la not_o far_o from_o the_o mountain_n of_o ossenburg_n memorable_a only_o for_o a_o victory_n gain_v near_o it_o by_o john_n rantzaw_v king_n christian_n the_o three_o general_n who_o level_v the_o city_n to_o the_o ground_n 4._o foborg_n upon_o the_o southern_a coast_n of_o the_o island_n it_o be_v once_o burn_v by_o the_o unruly_a soldier_n of_o christian_a the_o three_o whilst_o odensee_n adhere_v to_o the_o captive_a prince_n christian_n the_o second_o who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v keep_v close_a prisoner_n at_o sunderburg_n redeem_a itself_o from_o the_o like_a fate_n by_o a_o large_a sum_n of_o money_n 5._o swynburg_n over_o against_o the_o isle_n of_o langland_n from_o this_o place_n carolus_n gustavus_n lead_v his_o army_n over_o the_o ice_n into_o seeland_n in_o the_o year_n 1658._o 6._o nyburg_n the_o usual_a passage_n from_o funen_n into_o seeland_n this_o city_n be_v first_o fortify_v with_o a_o moat_n and_o bulwark_n by_o king_n christian_n the_o three_o it_o be_v very_o memorable_a for_o the_o battle_n fight_v by_o the_o confederate_n of_o the_o empire_n brandenburg_n poland_n and_o the_o low_a country_n in_o the_o year_n 1659._o against_o the_o swede_n who_o be_v beat_v in_o that_o rencounter_n and_o utter_o rout_v out_o of_o schonen_fw-mi in_o funen_n there_o be_v reckon_v up_o no_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o sixty_o four_o parish_n church_n zaland_n laland_n or_o lawland_n so_o call_v from_o its_o low_a situation_n be_v disjoin_v from_o seeland_n by_o a_o little_a narrow_a straight_o call_v gronesendt_fw-ge and_o be_v about_o thirty_o two_o english_a mile_n in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n this_o be_v a_o very_a fruitful_a country_n have_v good_a store_n of_o rich_a pasturage_n and_o afford_v such_o great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o chestnut_n that_o ship_n full_o freight_v with_o they_o be_v send_v yearly_o hence_o it_o contain_v four_o heret_n or_o lordship_n and_o as_o many_o city_n the_o great_a town_n or_o city_n be_v 1._o naschaw_n or_o nashscouw_v which_o together_o with_o the_o adjoin_a monastery_n be_v storm_v take_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o lubecker_n in_o the_o year_n 1510._o 2._o sascope_a 3._o newstadt_n once_o famous_a for_o a_o noble_a monastery_n build_v there_o a._n d._n 1286._o 4._o lavingscope_a beside_o these_o the_o nunnery_n of_o marioebo_n or_o mariboane_n be_v as_o considerable_a and_o remarkable_a a_o place_n as_o any_o in_o the_o whole_a island_n the_o other_o island_n in_o the_o baltique_a now_o belong_v to_o the_o dane_n worth_n the_o take_a notice_n of_o be_v 1._o falster_n a_o considerable_a island_n adjoin_v to_o laland_n it_o be_v not_o above_o sixteen_o english_a mile_n in_o length_n but_o afford_v plenty_n of_o corn_n yearly_o to_o some_o neighbour_a island_n and_o to_o the_o very_a continent_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v 1._o nicope_a which_o for_o the_o elegancy_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o situation_n be_v by_o dr._n heylin_n style_v the_o naples_n of_o denmark_n 2._o stubcopen_fw-mi or_o stabcope_a have_v some_o trade_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o be_v the_o ordinary_a passage_n between_o seeland_n and_o germany_n 2._o langeland_n a_o narrow_a island_n betwixt_o funen_n and_o laland_n seven_o dutch_a mile_n in_o length_n in_o which_o beside_o many_o village_n and_o gentleman_n house_n and_o sixteen_o parish_n church_n be_v the_o town_n of_o rudcope_a and_o the_o impregnable_a castle_n of_o traneker_n which_o be_v admirable_o well_o provide_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o military_a ammunition_n 3._o mona_n or_o meun_n a_o chalky_a island_n to_o the_o north-east_n of_o falster_n it_o serve_v for_o a_o good_a landmark_n to_o the_o german_a vessel_n that_o trade_n in_o those_o sea_n the_o only_a town_n of_o consequence_n in_o it_o be_v stege_n which_o brave_o withstand_v the_o lubecker_n in_o the_o year_n 1510_o and_o force_v they_o at_o last_o to_o retreat_n 4._o alsen_n another_o little_a island_n call_v in_o latin_a elysia_n opposite_a to_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o flensburg_n in_o the_o dukedom_n
of_o sleswick_n of_o which_o it_o be_v a_o part_n and_o therefore_o only_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n as_o duke_n of_o sleswick_n some_o danish_a antiquary_n do_v think_v the_o elesii_n arii_n and_o manimi_n mention_v by_o tacitus_n be_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v and_o meun_n and_o that_o these_o three_o isle_n have_v the_o same_o name_n at_o this_o day_n with_o some_o small_a alteration_n which_o they_o have_v when_o tacitus_n write_v his_o annal_n it_o be_v well_o store_v with_o beast_n for_o profit_n and_o game_n for_o pleasure_n and_o so_o populous_a that_o several_a thousand_o of_o stout_a fight_a man_n have_v be_v raise_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n out_o of_o its_o four_o town_n and_o thirteen_o parish_n the_o principal_a place_n of_o the_o island_n be_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o sunderburg_n be_v heretofore_o one_o of_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o honour_a with_o the_o birth_n of_o 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out_o of_o the_o cloud_n in_o bad_a wether_n they_o devour_v like_o the_o locust_n every_o green_a thing_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n die_v all_o in_o heap_n as_o it_o be_v together_o and_o with_o their_o stench_n and_o putrefaction_n so_o poisonthe_n air_n that_o the_o poor_a people_n be_v long_o after_o trouble_v with_o the_o jaundice_n and_o a_o giddiness_n in_o the_o head_n which_o be_v most_o especial_o apt_a to_o seize_v on_o stranger_n unacquainted_a with_o the_o danger_n and_o unprepared_a against_o the_o distemper_n but_o the_o lemmers_n do_v not_o more_o frequent_o infest_v the_o land_n than_o the_o whale_n do_v terrify_v and_o molest_v the_o sho_fw-mi res_fw-la yet_o the_o mariner_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o seacoast_n have_v find_v out_o a_o remedy_n against_o their_o violence_n and_o fury_n for_o they_o mingle_v some_o water_n with_o the_o oil_n of_o castor_n the_o smell_n whereof_o do_v force_v they_o to_o retire_v immediate_o have_v not_o 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but_o whether_o the_o oar_n lie_v so_o deep_a it_o will_v not_o quit_v cost_v or_o that_o the_o thinness_n or_o ignorance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o refine_n of_o mineral_n themselves_o with_o their_o jealousy_n and_o unwillingness_n to_o admit_v any_o foreigner_n skilled_a in_o that_o way_n into_o their_o country_n this_o diicovery_n never_o turn_v to_o any_o considerable_a account_n the_o norwegian_n jump_v much_o with_o the_o dane_n in_o their_o complexion_n and_o humour_n but_o be_v general_o more_o effeminate_a and_o lazy_a yet_o not_o natural_o so_o but_o through_o want_v of_o employment_n and_o exercise_n the_o policy_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n not_o think_v fit_a to_o employ_v this_o nation_n in_o any_o war_n for_o fear_v of_o enure_v they_o and_o make_v they_o expert_a in_o arms._n and_o through_o this_o umbrage_n take_v all_o the_o course_n imaginable_a to_o cow_n and_o dispirit_v they_o now_o though_o the_o ancient_a norwegian_n
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angelica_fw-la as_o also_o radix_fw-la rhodia_n which_o be_v not_o where_o meet_v with_o in_o such_o abundance_n as_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o run_v stream_n and_o lake_n in_o these_o island_n thus_o they_o want_v nothing_o requisie_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o such_o distemper_n as_o the_o native_n be_v most_o subject_a to_o great_a plenty_n and_o variety_n of_o fowl_n be_v here_o to_o be_v find_v as_o dove_n stare_v owl_n sparrow-hawk_n crow_n grillins_n and_o raven_n as_o well_o white_a as_o other_o the_o seafowl_n with_o they_o in_o most_o request_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o teal_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o crow_n with_o a_o long_a round_o and_o yellow_a bill_n the_o eyder_n a_o sort_n of_o duck_n which_o yield_v the_o eyder_n down_o be_v a_o bird_n peculiar_a to_o these_o island_n and_o which_o usual_o pull_v the_o down_n from_o her_o own_o breast_n to_o make_v her_o nest_n withal_o when_o her_o young_a one_o be_v fledge_v and_o flee_v the_o native_n take_v away_o the_o down_n and_o change_v it_o for_o use_n but_o if_o the_o feather_n be_v pull_v off_o by_o man_n they_o rot_v away_o forthwith_o and_o be_v of_o no_o use_n another_o remarkable_a fowl_n they_o have_v by_o they_o call_v imbrim_a with_o a_o long_a neck_n and_o beak_n the_o back_o grey_a and_o chequer_a with_o white_a spot_n with_o a_o white_a ring_n about_o the_o neck_n this_o bird_n have_v two_o hole_n under_o her_o wing_n each_o large_a enough_o to_o hold_v a_o egg_n here_o it_o be_v think_v she_o hatch_v two_o egg_n at_o once_o be_v never_o see_v with_o above_o two_o young_a one_o at_o a_o time_n nor_o know_v to_o come_v ashore_o the_o neighbour_a sea_n do_v provide_v the_o native_n with_o god_n whiteing_n large_a flounder_n mart_n a_o kind_n of_o pilchard_n of_o which_o such_o store_n that_o the_o havens_n and_o creek_n be_v fill_v with_o they_o beside_o seal_n grind_v whale_n morss_n and_o dogfish_n though_o their_o fish_n trade_n be_v much_o decay_v of_o late_a year_n to_o what_o it_o be_v 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at_o this_o day_n thirty_o nine_o parish_n which_o be_v all_o officiate_v by_o minister_n of_o the_o lutheran_n religion_n beside_o sunday_n holiday_n and_o the_o usual_a day_n of_o prayer_n as_o in_o other_o place_n they_o annual_o observe_v six_o peculiar_a day_n of_o prayer_n three_o in_o ascension_n week_n and_o three_o in_o michaelmas_n week_n they_o have_v one_o public_a school_n endow_v by_o king_n christian_n the_o 4._o and_o nichilas_n troll_v vice-admiral_n of_o denmark_n as_o to_o the_o government_n of_o these_o island_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o six_o district_n of_o norderoe_n ostaroe_n stromoe_n waaegoe_n sandoe_n and_o sanorce_v each_o of_o these_o district_n have_v a_o sheriff_n who_o sit_v as_o judge_n and_o determine_v all_o cause_n and_o controversy_n of_o less_o moment_n the_o law_n of_o norway_n be_v the_o law_n of_o these_o island_n they_o have_v none_o peculiar_a of_o their_o own_o the_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o synod_n of_o the_o 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of_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o natuae_fw-la of_o its_o soil_n the_o temperature_n of_o its_o air_n etc._n etc._n be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o in_o iseland_n of_o iseland_n iseland_n be_v a_o isle_n in_o the_o deucalidonian_a sea_n situate_a under_o the_o arctic_a circle_n at_o 13_o degree_n and_o 30_o min._n of_o longitude_n and_o 65_o deg_fw-la and_o 44_o min._n of_o latitude_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o northern_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o deucaledonian_n sea_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n with_o the_o freeze_a sea_n of_o greeland_n the_o discovery_n of_o this_o island_n be_v first_o make_v by_o one_o naddoc_n who_o sail_v near_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o fero_n island_n be_v by_o a_o storm_n force_v upon_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o island_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o snow_n wherewith_o the_o country_n be_v then_o cover_v he_o call_v sneeland_n after_o that_o it_o be_v a_o second_o time_n discover_v by_o a_o sweedish_a 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