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governor_n of_o milan_n with_o all_o the_o diligence_n imaginable_a begin_v to_o raise_v troop_n fill_v up_o magazine_n and_o repair_v his_o fortification_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o oppose_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o french_a who_o be_v then_o march_v towards_o italy_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n what_o most_o perplex_v this_o governor_n be_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o court_n of_o turin_n which_o be_v a_o riddle_n so_o obscure_a that_o even_o the_o most_o refine_a politician_n be_v not_o able_a to_o solve_v it_o this_o give_v he_o more_o disturbance_n than_o all_o the_o preparation_n of_o france_n for_o on_o one_o hand_n he_o suspect_v the_o d._n of_o savoy_n to_o have_v underhand_o make_v a_o triple_a alliance_n with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o d._n of_o modena_n to_o join_v their_o force_n together_o and_o fall_v upon_o the_o milaneze_n and_o on_o the_o other_o he_o observe_v this_o prince_n so_o very_o waver_v that_o he_o know_v not_o 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world_n know_v his_o royal_a highness_n pretend_v a_o right_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n since_o lewis_n the_o three_o duke_z or_o savoy_n marry_v charlotte_n widow_n of_o john_n king_n of_o portugal_n daughter_n of_o john_n son_n of_o james_n paleologus_fw-la emperor_n of_o the_o east_n who_o give_v for_o portion_n to_o his_o say_a daughter_n charlotte_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o this_o lewis_n duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o cyprus_n in_o presence_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr lusignan_n king_n of_o cyprus_n his_o father-in-law_n from_o thence_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v the_o title_n of_o royal_a highness_n and_o bear_v a_o arch_a crown_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n or_o other_o prince_n of_o europe_n have_v never_o dispute_v always_o give_v they_o proportionable_a respect_n the_o emperor_n only_o except_v who_o will_v never_o yet_o allow_v they_o that_o regal_a character_n his_o royal_a highness_n consider_v there_o be_v 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his_o royal_a highness_n have_v be_v hitherto_o so_o weak_a as_o to_o give_v ear_n his_o royal_a highness_n therefore_o humble_o beg_v your_o majesty_n will_v please_v to_o pardon_v his_o past_a conduct_n so_o very_o contrary_a to_o his_o sincere_a desire_n to_o re-establish_a your_o majesty_n upon_o your_o throne_n the_o injustice_n and_o oppression_n of_o your_o enemy_n sir_n have_v cause_v his_o most_o christian_a majesty_n to_o engage_v in_o this_o war._n god_n almighty_n have_v hitherto_o favour_v his_o attempt_n because_o they_o be_v just_a and_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v hope_v he_o will_v lend_v the_o like_a attention_n to_o your_o majesty_n petition_n his_o royal_a highness_n for_o his_o part_n will_v contribute_v all_o in_o his_o power_n thereunto_o who_o likewise_o flatter_v himself_o that_o this_o treaty_n late_o sign_v with_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o divide_v those_o prince_n who_o union_n will_v infallible_o oppose_v your_o majesty_n retum_fw-la to_o
king_n shall_v put_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n to_o enjoy_v it_o for_o ever_o without_o demand_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o expense_n of_o that_o expedition_n and_o to_o secure_v he_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o by_o protect_v he_o against_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n viii_o that_o he_o renounce_v for_o ever_o all_o the_o right_n and_o claim_n which_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v have_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n principality_n of_o piedmont_n and_o county_n of_o nice_a ix_o that_o in_o case_n the_o war_n continue_v in_o italy_n by_o the_o refusal_n of_o the_o neutrality_n the_o most_o christian_n king_n will_v lend_v he_o his_o force_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o geneva_n that_o if_o the_o neutrality_n be_v accept_v that_o expedition_n shall_v be_v reserve_v till_o after_o the_o general_a peace_n his_o royal_a highness_n on_o his_o part_n promise_n to_o the_o french_a king_n i._o to_o renounce_v the_o confederacy_n and_o join_v himself_o for_o ever_o with_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o act_v unanimous_o with_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n in_o all_o that_o can_v make_v their_o union_n last_v and_o their_o alliance_n inviolable_a for_o the_o future_a ii_o that_o he_o shall_v never_o give_v his_o consent_n to_o the_o restoration_n of_o the_o vaudois_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v repeal_v all_o the_o edict_n by_o which_o he_o have_v late_o grant_v they_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o their_o return_n to_o the_o valley_n iii_o that_o he_o will_v use_v his_o mediation_n to_o bring_v the_o ally_n to_o a_o general_n peace_n let_v we_o examine_v these_o article_n and_o see_v whether_o his_o royal_a highness_n ought_v at_o this_o time_n to_o depend_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o monarch_n who_o never_o scruple_v to_o violate_v the_o treaty_n he_o have_v conclude_v with_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o europe_n without_o any_o exception_n we_o must_v consider_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o when_o the_o french_a king_n consent_v to_o restore_v pignerol_n he_o do_v as_o much_o as_o give_v the_o key_n of_o his_o kingdom_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o alps_o to_o keep_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o lose_v for_o ever_o all_o the_o advantage_n he_o have_v by_o that_o importent_fw-la place_n upon_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n by_o that_o mean_v he_o leave_v the_o province_n of_o dauphinê_n expose_v to_o the_o eruption_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o confirm_v the_o stagger_a liberty_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n beyond_o the_o alps_o who_o be_v before_o as_o it_o be_v bridle_v up_o by_o casal_n and_o pignerol_n to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v that_o by_o that_o restitution_n he_o sacrifice_n all_o the_o resentment_n which_o for_o some_o late_a year_n have_v occasion_v the_o quarrel_n he_o have_v have_v with_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n during_o the_o papacy_n of_o innocent_a xi_o with_o the_o republic_n of_o genoa_n and_o some_o other_o state_n of_o italy_n if_o the_o french_a king_n be_v sincere_a in_o the_o restitution_n of_o pignerol_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o generosity_n of_o france_n and_o not_o to_o grudge_v all_o the_o complaisance_n he_o have_v have_v for_o that_o crown_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n for_o his_o highness_n to_o get_v so_o importent_fw-la a_o place_n as_o pignerol_n beside_o the_o french_a king_n do_v not_o stay_v till_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o it_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n he_o make_v this_o voluntary_a present_n to_o his_o royal_a highness_n even_o at_o a_o time_n when_o his_o force_n be_v so_o much_o superior_a in_o italy_n and_o that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o strip_v the_o duke_n of_o all_o his_o territory_n by_o the_o take_n of_o turin_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o his_o dominion_n it_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n i_o say_v for_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o get_v pignerol_n but_o after_o we_o have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o what_o the_o french_a king_n give_v to_o his_o highness_n let_v we_o see_v what_o he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o he_o consent_v to_o the_o restitution_n of_o pignerol_n i_o grant_v it_o but_o then_o this_o be_v to_o be_v at_o a_o general_n peace_n and_o after_o all_o its_o fortification_n be_v raze_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o these_o two_o reservation_n the_o french_a king_n plain_o show_v first_o that_o what_o he_o aim_v at_o be_v to_o engage_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o hasten_v a_o general_n peace_n second_o that_o when_o he_o restore_v this_o place_n dismantle_v it_o be_v only_o with_o design_n to_o re-take_a it_o whenever_o he_o please_v so_o that_o at_o best_a the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v like_a to_o enjoy_v it_o but_o for_o some_o small_a time_n and_o perhaps_o ten_o month_n after_o the_o general_n peace_n be_v conclude_v the_o french_a king_n will_v order_v his_o troop_n to_o clear_v the_o place_n to_o be_v convince_v of_o this_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o in_o all_o treaty_n of_o peace_n the_o french_a king_n never_o offer_v to_o restore_v any_o strong_a place_n but_o on_o condition_n of_o raze_v the_o fortification_n which_o show_v his_o double-dealing_a his_o want_n of_o sincerity_n and_o his_o secret_a desire_n of_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v gain_v his_o present_a end_n which_o be_v chief_o to_o disarm_v his_o enemy_n while_o he_o keep_v on_o foot_n a_o numerous_a army_n of_o welldisciplined_a experiencee_v soldier_n when_o the_o other_o prince_n disband_v they_o it_o be_v well-known_a by_o experience_n that_o france_n can_v raise_v again_o the_o fortification_n of_o a_o place_n in_o very_a few_o month_n and_o that_o often_o with_o little_a expense_n because_o he_o not_o only_o make_v use_v of_o his_o own_o soldier_n but_o also_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n and_o their_o money_n to_o boot_v witness_v the_o fortification_n of_o most_o of_o the_o fortress_n in_o flanders_n which_o have_v be_v build_v with_o the_o vast_a sum_n that_o he_o get_v by_o contribution_n all_o that_o the_o french_a king_n provide_v for_o his_o share_n be_v engineer_n good_a order_n and_o diligence_n as_o for_o material_n and_o money_n the_o poor_a inhabitant_n be_v always_o oblige_v to_o find_v they_o this_o consideration_n make_v the_o french_a king_n value_v so_o little_a the_o restoration_n of_o a_o strong_a place_n provide_v its_o fortification_n be_v demolish_v without_o which_o lie_n will_v never_o consent_v to_o it_o his_o end_n therefore_o in_o restore_v pignerol_n be_v to_o cast_v a_o mist_n before_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n eye_n and_o decoy_n he_o to_o break_v all_o the_o engagement_n he_o be_v enter_v into_o with_o the_o confederate_n but_o when_o he_o have_v bring_v his_o design_n about_o he_o will_v retake_v it_o the_o more_o easy_o because_o its_o fortification_n will_v then_o be_v raze_v which_o he_o shall_v never_o want_v either_o for_o money_n man_n or_o material_n to_o rebuild_v beside_o what_o use_n can_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n make_v of_o pignerol_n when_o dismantle_v will_v that_o hinder_v the_o french_a king_n from_o have_v a_o free_a passage_n to_o enter_v his_o dominion_n upon_o the_o first_o quarrel_n or_o be_v his_o country_n the_o more_o secure_a by_o it_o not_o at_o all_o therefore_o it_o be_v evident_o plain_a that_o the_o french_a have_v have_v no_o other_o design_n than_o to_o delude_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n lie_v a_o trap_n for_o the_o confederate_n the_o soon_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o treat_v of_o a_o general_n peace_n after_o all_o what_o do_v the_o french_a king_n give_v more_o to_o that_o prince_n than_o what_o he_o have_v already_o offer_v in_o the_o first_o proposal_n of_o peace_n he_o make_v to_o the_o ally_n but_o the_o design_n of_o the_o confederate_n be_v to_o oblige_v france_n to_o surrender_v pignerol_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n in_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n and_o will_v never_o hear_v of_o its_o be_v raze_v nevertheless_o his_o royal_a highness_n accept_v of_o it_o as_o such_o and_o think_v it_o a_o good_a bargain_n to_o get_v it_o in_o any_o condition_n the_o french_a king_n be_v please_v to_o restore_v it_o to_o he_o but_o he_o may_v judge_v by_o this_o first_o step_v of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o the_o french_a king_n promise_n and_o since_o that_o monarch_n delude_v he_o in_o this_o article_n he_o must_v expect_v no_o better_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n therefore_o he_o lose_v more_o by_o abandon_v the_o confederacy_n than_o he_o get_v by_o enter_v into_o a_o private_a treaty_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o the_o contempt_n of_o so_o many_o prince_n who_o have_v
of_o his_o dominion_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o six_o article_n that_o in_o case_n the_o ally_n do_v not_o agree_v to_o a_o neutrality_n in_o italy_n the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n will_v join_v their_o force_n together_o in_o order_n to_o conquer_v the_o milanese_n and_o this_o on_o the_o duke_n part_n be_v the_o high_a degree_n of_o treachery_n imaginable_a if_o that_o prince_n have_v only_o be_v content_v to_o forsake_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o most_o serene_a ally_n and_o to_o receive_v underhand_o those_o sum_n of_o money_n that_o france_n have_v remit_v to_o he_o he_o may_v now_o in_o some_o measure_n excuse_v himself_o by_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n that_o he_o can_v not_o refuse_v the_o advantageous_a offer_v make_v to_o he_o without_o betray_v his_o own_o interest_n and_o oppose_v his_o good_a fortune_n but_o his_o royal_a highness_n do_v not_o confine_v himself_o within_o those_o bound_n for_o with_o one_o hand_n he_o receive_v money_n of_o the_o confederate_n and_o with_o the_o other_o of_o france_n and_o moreover_o plot_n and_o contrive_v with_o the_o common_a enemy_n the_o ruin_n of_o his_o best_a friend_n and_o ally_n and_o make_v his_o market_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o his_o own_o he_o put_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o french_a force_n and_o in_o the_o same_o campagn_n be_v general_n of_o two_o powerful_a contrary_a army_n be_v there_o ever_o so_o singular_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n so_o perfidious_a a_o conduct_n as_o this_o be_v but_o what_o can_v engage_v this_o prince_n in_o this_o foul_a play_n that_o question_n be_v answer_v in_o this_o article_n the_o hope_n of_o conquer_a the_o milanese_n the_o french_a king_n tell_v he_o by_o his_o minister_n what_o title_n he_o have_v to_o that_o duchy_n which_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o dependency_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o lowis_n of_o orleans_n son_n to_o charles_n v_n king_n of_o france_n with_o valentina_n galeas_n daughter_n to_o john_n galeas_n duke_n of_o milan_n who_o claim_v the_o succession_n to_o that_o duchy_n by_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o two_o brother_n who_o leave_v no_o issue_n by_o this_o artifice_n the_o french_a king_n have_v cunning_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o the_o court_n of_o turin_n and_o while_o he_o entertain_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n with_o the_o chimerical_a hope_n of_o conquer_a the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n he_o make_v he_o a_o property_n to_o his_o design_n which_o be_v the_o neutrality_n in_o italy_n by_o that_o mean_v the_o french_a king_n free_v himself_o from_o a_o most_o burdensome_a and_o expensive_a war_n which_o perplex_v he_o more_o than_o all_o the_o army_n he_o keep_v in_o flanders_n and_o on_o the_o rhine_n and_o give_v beside_o a_o fatal_a blow_n to_o the_o union_n of_o the_o confederate_a prince_n this_o event_n on_o one_o side_n raise_v the_o honour_n and_o hope_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o on_o the_o other_o make_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n conduct_n for_o ever_o odious_a to_o the_o ally_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o minister_n of_o france_n do_v give_v his_o royal_a highness_n to_o understand_v that_o the_o milanese_n will_v infallible_o fall_v a_o prey_n to_o he_o because_o say_v they_o there_o be_v little_a probability_n of_o the_o ally_n ever_o consent_v to_o a_o neutrality_n and_o by_o this_o decoy_n they_o have_v draw_v in_o this_o credulous_a prince_n while_o the_o court_n of_o france_n be_v very_o well_o persuade_v that_o the_o affair_n will_v turn_v a_o contrary_a way_n to_o put_v still_o the_o change_n upon_o he_o and_o delude_v he_o the_o better_a the_o french_a king_n promise_v he_o by_o the_o seven_o article_n that_o after_o the_o reduction_n of_o that_o duchy_n it_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o his_o highness_n hand_n by_o he_o to_o be_v enjoy_v for_o ever_o without_o demand_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o expense_n of_o this_o expedition_n and_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n engage_v himself_o beside_o to_o protect_v he_o in_o the_o peaceful_a enjoyment_n of_o iâ—_n against_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n when_o a_o man_n serious_o reflect_v upon_o all_o the_o sine_fw-la promise_v of_o the_o french_a king_n to_o engage_v his_o royal_a highness_n he_o will_v not_o be_v much_o surprise_v at_o the_o small_a precaution_n the_o council_n of_o turin_n have_v use_v in_o so_o important_a a_o affair_n to_o hear_v the_o french_a minister_n speak_v it_o be_v but_o enter_v the_o milanese_n to_o make_v a_o entire_a conquest_n of_o it_o they_o reckon_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n already_o do_v and_o to_o dazzle_v his_o royal_a highness_n they_o â—â—â—tter_v he_o with_o their_o protection_n against_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n they_o promise_v to_o secure_v he_o in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o it_o for_o ever_o and_o over_o and_o above_o all_o this_o their_o generosity_n go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o be_v at_o all_o the_o change_n of_o this_o expedition_n of_o which_o the_o french_a king_n make_v a_o present_a to_o his_o royal_a highness_n the_o french_a king_n be_v ever_o liberal_a of_o fallacious_a promise_n he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v promise_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o conquest_n of_o all_o italy_n as_o he_o have_v do_v that_o of_o the_o milanese_n if_o his_o royal_a highness_n be_v so_o credulous_a as_o to_o depend_v upon_o his_o word_n he_o will_v soon_o be_v master_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n beyond_o the_o alps._n but_o time_n will_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o chimerical_a than_o those_o project_n this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o precede_a article_n have_v be_v keep_v very_o secret_a by_o the_o council_n of_o france_n because_o they_o have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o chief_a spring_n to_o engage_v the_o duke_n of_o of_o savoy_n by_o the_o hope_n of_o become_v the_o great_a prince_n of_o italy_n ambition_n and_o a_o desire_n of_o enlarge_a one_o power_n be_v ever_o a_o natural_a passion_n in_o all_o sovereign_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o france_n have_v do_v more_o at_o the_o court_n of_o turin_n by_o this_o artifice_n than_o by_o all_o the_o other_o stratagem_n he_o have_v there_o employ_v let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o viiith_o article_n the_o most_o christian_a king_n renounce_v for_o ever_o all_o the_o right_n and_o pretension_n he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n the_o principality_n of_o piedmont_n and_o county_n of_o nice_a one_o can_v so_o little_o depend_v upon_o such_o sort_n of_o renunciation_n that_o the_o experience_n of_o this_o age_n have_v teach_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n that_o the_o french_a king_n observe_v treaty_n no_o long_o than_o they_o serve_v his_o interest_n for_o if_o after_o the_o ratification_n be_v sign_v his_o conncil_n do_v but_o suggest_v to_o he_o a_o new_a way_n of_o extend_v his_o power_n and_o dominion_n nothing_o be_v able_a to_o stop_v he_o he_o then_o only_o consult_v his_o favourite-policy_n and_o know_v no_o other_o rule_n beside_o his_o ambition_n to_o which_o there_o be_v no_o prescribe_v of_o just_a bound_n because_o he_o be_v still_o too_o powerful_a the_o strong_a doc_n ever_o give_v law_n to_o the_o weak_a and_o since_o the_o french_a king_n be_v not_o yet_o reduee_v by_o the_o unite_a force_n of_o the_o most_o powerful_a prince_n in_o europe_n we_o must_v necessary_o conclude_v that_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o chunge_v his_o maxim_n in_o the_o year_n 1640_o there_o be_v a_o book_n print_v at_o madrid_n and_o write_v by_o a_o spanish_a plenipotentiary_n entitle_v successos_fw-la principales_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr monarchia_fw-la de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr espania_n el_fw-es anno_fw-la 1639._o wherein_o the_o author_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o prophetical_a spirit_n say_v that_o the_o french_a king_n take_v the_o way_n to_o arrive_v at_o the_o empire_n that_o his_o predecessor_n have_v show_v it_o he_o by_o the_o take_n of_o mets_n toul_n and_o verdun_n that_o lewis_n xiii_o have_v follow_v they_o by_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o alsatia_n and_o lorraine_n that_o if_o lewis_n fourteen_o can_v but_o take_v thionville_n he_o will_v seize_v upon_o luxemberg_n complete_a the_o conquest_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n lay_v the_o palatinate_n open_a and_o without_o defence_n and_o will_v make_v himself_o absolute_a in_o all_o the_o country_n of_o treves_n and_o all_o the_o ancient_a austrasia_n his_o prophecy_n go_v still_o further_o he_o add_v that_o by_o the_o conquest_n of_o thionville_n that_o monarch_n will_v make_v the_o three_o catholic_n elector_n his_o subject_n that_o spain_n will_v lose_v flanders_n the_o empire_n and_o city_n of_o germany_n their_o liberty_n and_o the_o german_a prince_n their_o dominion_n this_o prophecy_n have_v certain_o be_v accomplish_v have_v the_o confederate_a prince_n any_o long_o delay_v to_o