preparation_n for_o war_n the_o cardinal_n in_o the_o first_o place_n cause_v several_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o colonel_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o old_a troop_n for_o their_o recruit_n and_o commission_n to_o be_v give_v out_o for_o new_a levy_n he_o think_v it_o necessary_a likewise_o to_o entertain_v a_o squadron_n of_o german_a horse_n as_o person_n very_o proper_a for_o his_o incampment_n and_o constant_a to_o the_o party_n in_o which_o they_o engage_v to_o that_o end_n he_o dispatch_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr nantueil_fw-fr mounseur_fw-fr milet_n mounseur_fw-fr gontier_fw-mi mounseur_fw-fr gravelle_n and_o other_o into_o germany_n with_o ready_a money_n as_o likewise_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr grandprè_n and_o beaujeu_n into_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n and_o because_o of_o the_o loss_n of_o casal_n and_o the_o preparation_n for_o war_n which_o the_o spaniard_n make_v in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n where_o great_a recruit_n be_v expect_v as_o well_o from_o naples_n as_o germany_n piedmont_n be_v so_o dangerous_o threaten_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n by_o his_o rieterated_a solicitation_n press_v hard_o for_o considerable_a supply_n or_o else_o to_o be_v permit_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o neutrality_n with_o spain_n the_o court_n of_o france_n dispatch_v into_o piedmont_n 4500_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n which_o arrive_v happy_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n at_o anon_o as_o a_o insorcement_n to_o the_o french_a troop_n already_o in_o those_o part_n under_o the_o command_n of_o count_n de_fw-fr quincy_n till_o the_o arrival_n of_o a_o marshal_n of_o france_n who_o be_v expect_v every_o day_n and_o because_o the_o spaniard_n continue_v the_o negotiation_n which_o be_v begin_v long_o before_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o gain_v he_o to_o their_o party_n or_o at_o least_o reduce_v he_o to_o a_o neutrality_n by_o their_o advantageous_a exhibition_n to_o which_o a_o minister_n of_o that_o court_n appear_v to_o be_v incline_v the_o king_n send_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr plessis_n besanzon_n his_o lieutenant_n general_n with_o the_o title_n of_o one_o of_o his_o gentleman_n to_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n to_o negotiate_v about_o the_o present_a affair_n of_o those_o part_n in_o execution_n therefore_o of_o his_o order_n besanzon_n advance_v with_o great_a diligence_n to_o turin_n from_o whence_o have_v assure_v the_o duke_n that_o his_o majesty_n will_v maintain_v the_o treaty_n of_o chirasco_n that_o he_o will_v defend_v piedmont_n always_o protect_v that_o state_n and_o cause_v a_o army_n with_o considerable_a commander_n to_o march_v immediate_o thither_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o proceed_v to_o casal_n where_o he_o find_v the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n at_o that_o time_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o the_o honour_n usual_o exhibit_v to_o the_o king_n ambassador_n he_o contract_v his_o business_n into_o two_o point_n one_o be_v that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v about_o the_o interest_n of_o casal_n and_o that_o that_o place_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o a_o condition_n not_o to_o be_v surprise_v exchange_v or_o fall_v any_o other_o way_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o other_o be_v about_o the_o pretence_n the_o minister_n of_o spain_n may_v make_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o mantua_n to_o montferrat_n which_o be_v then_o in_o possession_n of_o savoy_n forasmuch_o as_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n waâ—_n ready_a to_o deposit_v the_o sum_n contain_v in_o the_o treaty_n of_o chirasco_n for_o thâ—_n discharge_v of_o the_o house_n of_o savo_n to_o these_o two_o proposition_n the_o duke_n replyâ—d_v that_o he_o esteem_v the_o come_n of_o the_o say_v mounseur_fw-fr du_fw-fr plessis_n as_o a_o particular_a favour_n not_o doubt_v but_o he_o as_o a_o prudent_a person_n will_v apprehend_v the_o necessity_n which_o oblige_v he_o to_o possess_v himself_o of_o those_o place_n and_o be_v persuade_v that_o by_o no_o accident_n whatever_o he_o shall_v be_v alienate_v from_o that_o devotion_n which_o upon_o so_o many_o reason_n and_o obligation_n his_o highness_n profess_v to_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n so_o he_o hope_v also_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o will_v show_v himself_o so_o courteous_a as_o to_o convince_v his_o say_a majesty_n that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o hazard_v his_o own_o life_n and_o estate_n and_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n before_o he_o will_v suffer_v the_o spaniard_n or_o any_o other_o to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o say_a place_n that_o it_o may_v possible_o be_v the_o money_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o garrison_n may_v come_v out_o of_o the_o coffer_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o yet_o be_v more_o than_o he_o know_v but_o however_o he_o protest_v he_o receive_v it_o as_o come_v from_o the_o empress_n his_o aunt_n and_o her_o sister_n under_o who_o authority_n that_o treaty_n be_v conclude_v that_o whenever_o he_o shall_v be_v repossess_v of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n with_o manifest_a injustice_n detain_v from_o he_o and_o may_v free_o make_v use_n of_o those_o rent_n as_o he_o have_v former_o do_v and_o as_o he_o have_v often_o protest_v against_o the_o treaty_n which_o be_v never_o consent_v to_o by_o the_o house_n of_o mantua_n as_o be_v too_o much_o to_o its_o prejudice_n he_o will_v maintain_v that_o garrison_n himself_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o any_o one_o and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v in_o that_o respect_n it_o will_v have_v be_v more_o proper_a for_o he_o to_o have_v be_v send_v to_o the_o court_n of_o savoy_n to_o have_v interpose_v his_o majesty_n authority_n there_o and_o cause_v they_o without_o further_a expostulation_n to_o have_v restore_v what_o so_o unjust_o they_o detain_v then_o to_o address_v himself_o to_o his_o highness_n who_o will_v be_v more_o ready_a to_o embrace_v way_n of_o amity_n and_o peace_n then_o of_o violence_n and_o war_n which_o he_o know_v will_v disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o all_o italy_n so_o much_o desire_v and_o endeavour_v by_o the_o house_n of_o mantua_n which_o will_v clear_o appear_v to_o whoever_o will_v impartial_o look_v back_o and_o consider_v who_o they_o be_v which_o do_v real_o interrupt_v it_o and_o at_o length_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o can_v not_o in_o reason_n accept_v of_o the_o sum_n he_o be_v offer_v see_v he_o have_v not_o only_o not_o consent_v to_o but_o oppose_v the_o aforesaid_a treaty_n and_o beside_o the_o say_a sum_n will_v fall_v much_o short_a of_o what_o be_v due_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o advantage_n have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o rent_n of_o it_o since_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n have_v it_o in_o their_o hand_n du_n plessis_n have_v declare_v before_o both_o to_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr val_n his_o highness_n prime_a minister_n that_o they_o can_v not_o satisfy_v france_n any_o other_o way_n but_o by_o put_v the_o affair_n of_o casal_n and_o monferrat_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o before_o his_o highness_n make_v use_v of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o cause_v the_o french_a to_o march_v out_o but_o perceive_v by_o their_o answer_n both_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o in_o writing_n that_o that_o instance_n be_v in_o vain_a and_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a for_o his_o majesty_n consider_v the_o importance_n of_o the_o place_n if_o it_o be_v well_o fortify_v and_o provide_v with_o a_o garrison_n independent_a on_o the_o spaniard_n and_o able_a to_o keep_v they_o out_o upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o he_o propose_v that_o to_o satisfy_v those_o end_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o half_o the_o garrison_n shall_v consist_v of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o the_o other_o half_a of_o swiss_n raise_v in_o the_o catholic_n canton_n that_o all_o of_o they_o shall_v remain_v under_o the_o command_n and_o authority_n of_o his_o highness_n that_o one_o half_a of_o they_o shall_v be_v pay_v by_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n and_o the_o other_o half_a by_o the_o prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o italy_n his_o ally_n and_o such_o as_o be_v most_o interest_v in_o that_o affair_n he_o consider_v this_o expedient_a will_v be_v a_o great_a ease_n to_o the_o duke_n treasure_n till_o a_o general_n peace_n can_v be_v conclude_v betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n upon_o such_o condition_n as_o shall_v be_v proper_a to_o draw_v his_o highness_n out_o of_o the_o necessity_n in_o which_o he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n of_o take_v money_n of_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n much_o to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o those_o who_o have_v so_o often_o defend_v that_o place_n against_o they_o and_o may_v at_o length_n produce_v inconvenience_n absolute_o repugnant_a to_o the_o quiet_a and_o security_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o his_o subject_n john_n coexens_n secretary_n to_o the_o empress_n
with_o the_o desire_n of_o novelty_n than_o the_o water_n with_o the_o wind._n all_o this_o be_v manage_v and_o effect_v without_o noise_n the_o say_a duke_n be_v content_v to_o deliver_v it_o up_o to_o the_o sieur_n bar_n and_o he_o in_o exchange_n to_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n of_o dorlans_n hold_v by_o the_o say_a bar_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o title_n of_o his_o majesty_n lieutenant_n general_n in_o the_o part_n about_o dorlans_n and_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n pay_v he_o for_o such_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n as_o he_o have_v provide_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n in_o the_o citadel_n of_o amiens_n but_o the_o end_n of_o this_o voyage_n be_v not_o bare_o the_o secure_n of_o amiens_n but_o to_o be_v more_o ready_a at_o hand_n to_o assist_v the_o army_n with_o his_o counsel_n and_o beside_o the_o usual_a guard_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o the_o noble_n attend_v the_o king_n with_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o to_o succour_v the_o army_n in_o time_n of_o need_n nevertheless_o it_o have_v not_o be_v amiss_o have_v their_o majesty_n stay_v in_o paris_n to_o prevent_v such_o accident_n as_o may_v arise_v in_o that_o city_n where_o the_o sinister_a intention_n of_o some_o person_n towards_o the_o government_n be_v not_o absolute_o dispel_v especial_o the_o archbishop_n be_v decrepit_a and_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr retz_n to_o succeed_v he_o new_a trouble_n may_v arise_v among_o the_o people_n who_o will_v have_v pretend_v not_o to_o be_v satisfy_v without_o their_o pastor_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o much_o esteem_n among_o they_o for_o his_o generosity_n but_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o the_o king_n go_v into_o the_o field_n the_o cardinal_n think_v to_o evade_v all_o accident_n that_o may_v happen_v and_o to_o remove_v the_o say_a retz_n out_o of_o paris_n as_o a_o person_n of_o too_o high_a and_o extravigant_a a_o spirit_n to_o be_v leave_v behind_o to_o offer_v he_o his_o liberty_n and_o the_o king_n favour_n upon_o condition_n he_o will_v renounce_v the_o hope_n of_o his_o future_a succession_n and_o retire_v to_o rome_n with_o promise_n to_o stay_v there_o and_o not_o return_v into_o france_n in_o recompense_n of_o which_o he_o promise_v he_o a_o equivalence_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n though_o his_o uncle_n be_v live_v and_o other_o assistance_n beside_o to_o augment_v his_o dignity_n and_o splendour_n cardinal_z de_fw-fr retz_n though_o under_o the_o durance_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o a_o prison_n prefer_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o constancy_n before_o all_o other_o private_a consideration_n and_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o hope_n of_o see_v in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o face_n of_o thing_n alter_v either_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o archbishop_n or_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o friend_n at_o rome_n emulous_a of_o mazarine_n he_o stand_v firm_a in_o the_o negative_a not_o to_o quit_v his_o dignity_n declare_v that_o for_o the_o king_n he_o will_v do_v this_o or_o any_o thing_n else_o to_o the_o very_a effusion_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o loss_n of_o his_o whole_a estate_n but_o know_v it_o to_o be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o artifice_n and_o interest_n of_o mazarine_n he_o can_v not_o swallow_v so_o bitter_a a_o potion_n present_v to_o he_o by_o his_o most_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n the_o pope_n though_o not_o much_o incline_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n declare_v that_o the_o proposition_n in_o his_o judgement_n be_v honourable_a and_o practicable_a of_o this_o also_o the_o prisoner_n have_v notice_n but_o it_o will_v not_o sweeten_v the_o bitterness_n of_o his_o mind_n who_o bear_v his_o adversity_n with_o great_a constancy_n he_o gain_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o intrepid_a person_n and_o have_v find_v a_o way_n to_o write_v to_o the_o sacred_a college_n of_o cardinal_n in_o rome_n letter_n full_a of_o lamentation_n with_o earnest_a request_n to_o be_v assist_v with_o their_o protection_n by_o who_o he_o do_v humble_o conceive_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v abandon_v for_o fear_v of_o manifest_a prejudice_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o purple_a one_o of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o principal_a credit_n among_o they_o see_v they_o be_v incline_v to_o answer_v he_o declare_v in_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n that_o he_o can_v not_o see_v why_o they_o shall_v engage_v in_o a_o affair_n more_o likely_a to_o prove_v a_o detriment_n to_o the_o church_n than_o any_o benefit_n to_o the_o prisoner_n see_v they_o can_v give_v he_o no_o other_o assistance_n then_o by_o word_n which_o will_v persuade_v more_o by_o gentleness_n then_o by_o rigour_n he_o urge_v moreover_o that_o cardinal_n mazarine_n be_v in_o the_o same_o or_o great_a perplexity_n with_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o that_o nothing_o have_v be_v do_v in_o his_o behalf_n though_o concurrent_a with_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n much_o less_o be_v they_o oblige_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr retz_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o his_o majesty_n displeasure_n the_o counsel_n of_o this_o cardinal_n be_v hear_a and_o approve_a as_o the_o best_a give_v occasion_n to_o the_o resolution_n they_o take_v of_o intercede_v to_o his_o holiness_n that_o out_o of_o his_o paternal_a care_n he_o will_v exhort_v his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n to_o grant_v cardinal_n de_fw-fr retz_n his_o liberty_n the_o king_n show_v himself_o very_o ready_a and_o after_o divers_a negotiation_n the_o duchess_n of_o cheureuse_n undertake_v it_o shuffle_n in_o condition_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n who_o though_o he_o be_v secure_v by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o relate_v nevertheless_o the_o treaty_n about_o the_o cardinal_n be_v not_o lay_v aside_o but_o at_o last_o be_v conclude_v upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v renounce_v his_o coadjutorship_n of_o paris_n give_v he_o as_o many_o benefice_n as_o be_v equivalent_a to_o that_o archbishopric_a the_o revenue_n of_o which_o amount_v to_o a_o vast_a sum_n this_o affair_n be_v almost_o bring_v to_o a_o period_n all_o difficulty_n be_v reduce_v to_o two_o point_n the_o one_o about_o the_o value_n of_o the_o benefice_n the_o other_o about_o the_o security_n for_o the_o performance_n when_o the_o death_n of_o the_o archbishop_n change_v the_o face_n of_o affair_n but_o though_o the_o curate_n of_o paris_n all_o the_o factious_a party_n and_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o coajutor_n have_v raise_v new_a tumult_n in_o his_o behalf_n nevertheless_o the_o cardinal_n resolve_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o condition_n offer_v he_o be_v bring_v therefore_o from_o the_o castle_n of_o vincennes_n he_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr melleray_fw-fr who_o convey_v he_o to_o nantes_n where_o he_o be_v to_o remain_v till_o the_o article_n agree_v on_o be_v accomplish_v after_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v send_v to_o rome_n and_o money_n give_v he_o for_o his_o voyage_n and_o subsistence_n there_o but_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n from_o nantes_n all_o thing_n be_v disorder_v again_o as_o we_o shall_v relate_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o enemy_n of_o mazarine_n see_v their_o artifices_fw-la and_o cabal_n to_o ruin_v he_o ineffectual_a they_o begin_v to_o plot_n and_o contrive_v how_o to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n it_o be_v divulge_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o condy_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o this_o business_n upon_o a_o suspicion_n that_o the_o cardinal_n have_v attempt_v his_o life_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a as_o be_v afterward_o make_v manifest_a that_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v true_a but_o that_o all_o be_v plot_v and_o design_v by_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n one_o recous_a and_o bertau_n be_v gain_v and_o persuade_v to_o do_v the_o deed_n who_o be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o enterprise_n they_o begin_v to_o frequent_v the_o lovure_n and_o to_o watch_v for_o a_o place_n and_o time_n to_o put_v their_o design_n in_o execution_n it_o happen_v that_o letter_n be_v accidental_o intercept_v which_o give_v such_o discovery_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v apprehend_v upon_o which_o they_o free_o declare_v their_o resolution_n to_o have_v stab_v the_o cardinal_n with_o a_o knife_n as_o he_o be_v come_v down_o as_o he_o be_v accustom_v every_o night_n from_o the_o king_n apartment_n by_o certain_a private_a and_o strait_a stair_n they_o be_v according_a to_o their_o desert_n condemn_v to_o be_v break_v upon_o the_o wheel_n the_o 11_o of_o october_n in_o paris_n near_o the_o bastille_fw-fr in_o the_o great_a street_n of_o st._n anthony_n the_o cardinal_n according_a to_o the_o gentleness_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o as_o a_o true_a prince_n of_o the_o church_n abhor_v such_o bloody_a spectacle_n intercede_v very_o earnest_o for_o their_o pardon_n and_o have_v certain_o obtain_v it_o if_o
julio_n mazarin_n the_o history_n of_o the_o management_n of_o cardinal_n julio_n mazarine_n chief_a minister_n of_o state_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n write_v in_o italian_a by_o count_n galeazzo_n gualdo_n priorate_a and_o translate_v according_a to_o the_o original_a in_o the_o which_o be_v relate_v the_o principal_a success_n happen_v from_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o management_n of_o affair_n till_o his_o death_n tom._n i._o part_n 1._o london_n print_v by_o h._n l._n and_o r._n b._n in_o the_o year_n 1671._o to_o their_o most_o serene_a highness_n the_o duke_n and_o duchess_n regent_n of_o modena_n and_o regio_n etc._n etc._n cardinal_n julio_n mazarine_n government_n of_o affair_n have_v deserve_v all_o the_o applause_n that_o fame_n can_v give_v the_o world_n have_v admire_v he_o as_o the_o product_n of_o a_o phoenix_n i_o have_v write_v his_o history_n and_o as_o he_o have_v be_v the_o splendour_n of_o our_o time_n i_o think_v it_o proper_a to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o your_o highness_n of_o este_n who_o be_v the_o most_o splendid_a ornament_n of_o all_o italy_n in_o the_o heroic_a action_n of_o so_o great_a a_o minister_n your_o most_o serene_a highness_n may_v behold_v your_o own_o proper_a glory_n take_v therefore_o as_o i_o most_o humble_o supplicate_v this_o testimony_n of_o my_o observance_n with_o that_o benignity_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o your_o most_o serene_a family_n know_v for_o thousand_o of_o year_n to_o be_v the_o true_a seminary_n of_o hero_n there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o panegyric_n in_o this_o short_a dedication_n neither_o ought_v your_o modesty_n to_o be_v wrong_v by_o my_o weak_a pen_n with_o inferior_a praise_n to_o your_o unexpressible_a merit_n and_o therefore_o with_o a_o most_o humble_a submission_n ask_v pardon_n for_o this_o my_o boldness_n i_o rest_v your_o most_o serene_a highness_n most_o humble_a and_o most_o obsequious_a servant_n galeazzo_n gualdo_n priorato_fw-la to_o the_o reader_n the_o history_n of_o the_o management_n of_o cardinal_n julio_n mazarine_n be_v a_o matter_n most_o proper_a and_o most_o curious_a for_o posterity_n the_o rule_v this_o man_n go_v by_o will_v serve_v for_o a_o most_o profitable_a example_n to_o whosoever_o shall_v have_v the_o fortune_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o like_a sphere_n history_n do_v mention_v many_o statesman_n with_o applause_n and_o veneration_n and_o the_o management_n of_o the_o late_a cardinal_n richlieu_n be_v celebrate_v with_o more_o than_o humane_a attribute_n as_o if_o nature_n have_v give_v he_o the_o preeminence_n of_o all_o her_o grace_n without_o doubt_n richlieu_n be_v a_o great_a politician_n a_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n and_o a_o man_n may_v true_o say_v that_o for_o humane_a prudence_n france_n never_o have_v his_o equal_a he_o know_v love_v and_o have_v in_o so_o much_o esteem_v the_o vivacity_n of_o mazarine_n that_o oftentimes_o he_o have_v be_v hear_v to_o say_v that_o this_o man_n by_o his_o ability_n and_o his_o fortune_n will_v surpass_v not_o only_o his_o master_n but_o the_o most_o sublime_a wit_n that_o have_v guide_v state_n and_o monarchy_n richlieu_n be_v not_o at_o all_o deceive_v for_o whoever_o compare_v their_o action_n shall_v not_o find_v they_o equal_a richlieu_n be_v a_o frenchman_n minister_n of_o state_n to_o a_o king_n in_o his_o majority_n strengthen_v by_o kindred_n friend_n and_o party_n mazarine_n a_o italian_a minister_n to_o a_o king_n in_o his_o minority_n and_o to_o a_o regent_n of_o a_o emulous_a and_o suspect_a nation_n without_o relation_n and_o no_o other_o friend_n but_o his_o own_o sprightly_a wit._n richlieu_n be_v at_o the_o helm_n when_o france_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o swedeland_n holland_n the_o protestant_a prince_n of_o germany_n the_o royal_a house_n of_o savoy_n and_o many_o other_o and_o enjoy_v a_o entire_a obedience_n of_o its_o subject_n when_o england_n natural_o emulous_a of_o the_o greatness_n of_o france_n be_v embroil_v by_o intestine_a trouble_n and_o when_o there_o be_v a_o perfect_a correspondency_n with_o pope_n urban_n viii_o mazarine_n govern_v in_o a_o time_n that_o holland_n be_v reconcile_v to_o spain_n that_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v desert_v the_o cause_n the_o swede_n abate_v in_o their_o power_n the_o english_a become_v formidable_a by_o their_o victory_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n persecute_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o grandee_n by_o the_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o people_n and_o under_o the_o pontificate_n of_o innocent_a x._o little_a affect_v his_o person_n richlieu_n act_v with_o rigour_n and_o with_o too_o high_a pretension_n end_v his_o life_n in_o no_o good_a opinion_n with_o the_o king_n his_o master_n disgu_v with_o his_o vast_a aim_n and_o leave_v the_o war_n unquenched_a mazarine_n deport_v himself_o with_o affability_n and_o kindness_n and_o exercise_v humanity_n more_o than_o austerity_n he_o die_v in_o complete_a favour_n with_o their_o majesty_n who_o lament_v his_o loss_n with_o tear_n and_o be_v he_o wail_v by_o his_o very_a enemy_n he_o give_v his_o king_n a_o great_a queen_n for_o his_o wife_n and_o with_o her_o the_o peace_n so_o long_v for_o by_o the_o kingdom_n with_o so_o great_a advantage_n and_o so_o much_o reputation_n that_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n lewis_n fourteen_o may_v right_o be_v instyle_v the_o great_a be_v that_o france_n have_v never_o have_v great_a strength_n in_o force_n nor_o a_o great_a king_n for_o valour_n and_o all_o other_o eminent_a virtue_n the_o reader_n will_v pardon_v the_o feebleness_n of_o my_o pen_n if_o it_o have_v not_o sufficient_o express_v the_o merit_n of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n for_o his_o action_n have_v bring_v forth_o effect_n above_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n will_v require_v a_o style_n supernatural_a not_o to_o say_v divine_a to_o celebrate_v they_o the_o history_n of_o the_o management_n of_o cardinal_n mazarine_n lib._n i._n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1602_o at_o piscina_fw-la in_o abruzzo_n the_o 14_o day_n of_o july_n son_n of_o peter_n mazarine_n and_o hortensia_n buffalini_n in_o his_o infancy_n he_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o rudiment_n of_o that_o tender_a age_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o all_o those_o exercise_n befit_v a_o gentleman_n in_o the_o jesuit_n college_n at_o rome_n he_o so_o cultivate_v his_o understanding_n that_o the_o vivacity_n of_o his_o wit_n and_o the_o sublimity_n of_o his_o elevate_a mind_n shine_v forth_o even_o to_o admiration_n he_o complete_v his_o course_n in_o philosophy_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 17._o maintain_v conclusion_n in_o the_o most_o subtle_a point_n to_o the_o wonder_n of_o all_o man_n his_o courageous_a heart_n begin_v to_o be_v inflame_v with_o desire_n of_o new_a thing_n and_o to_o see_v and_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o manner_n and_o quality_n of_o foreign_a nation_n for_o that_o purpose_n he_o accompany_v don_n girolamo_n colonna_n now_o a_o cardinal_n into_o spain_n and_o together_o with_o he_o study_v the_o law_n in_o the_o university_n of_o alcalà _fw-fr and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o become_v perfect_a in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n while_o he_o be_v intent_n upon_o his_o study_n it_o happen_v that_o his_o father_n be_v accuse_v of_o a_o certain_a homicide_n be_v in_o some_o trouble_n and_o have_v no_o other_o son_n for_o alexander_n the_o young_a brother_n be_v become_v a_o dominican_n so_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o return_v to_o assist_v his_o father_n in_o his_o trouble_n where_o he_o arrive_v with_o all_o diligence_n and_o bestir_v himself_o in_o his_o defence_n so_o efficacious_o that_o he_o be_v clear_v from_o his_o accusation_n he_o have_v no_o soon_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 20_o year_n when_o as_o his_o heroic_a genius_n excite_v he_o to_o the_o desire_n of_o arm_n and_o be_v favour_v by_o the_o house_n of_o colonna_n he_o obtain_v to_o be_v choose_v captain_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o colonel_n company_n in_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o palestrina_n he_o lead_v his_o company_n to_o milan_n where_o he_o come_v acquaint_v with_o giovanni_n francisco_n sacchetti_n commissary_n general_n of_o the_o pope_n soldier_n send_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o valtoline_n and_o in_o the_o management_n of_o divers_a small_a affair_n he_o make_v appear_v so_o much_o ability_n that_o he_o be_v soon_o employ_v in_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n perform_v they_o to_o the_o entire_a satisfaction_n of_o those_o who_o employ_v he_o and_o of_o the_o party_n with_o who_o he_o negotiate_v he_o make_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o occurrence_n in_o the_o valtoline_n full_a of_o such_o exquisite_a observation_n that_o torquato_n conti_n general_n of_o the_o pope_n force_n send_v they_o to_o his_o holiness_n that_o peruse_v they_o with_o
every_o one_o shall_v be_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v in_o the_o same_o quality_n and_o condition_n as_o before_o that_o justice_n shall_v be_v administer_v by_o the_o colonel_n of_o every_o regiment_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o heretofore_o that_o his_o majesty_n will_v assign_v they_o winter-quarter_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o campagne_n shall_v be_v end_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v treat_v in_o all_o place_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o other_o foreign_a troop_n in_o his_o majesty_n service_n promise_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o word_n of_o a_o king_n to_o maintain_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v punctual_o observe_v what_o he_o have_v declare_v and_o promise_v at_o the_o first_o news_n of_o the_o duke_n imprisonment_n his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n have_v dispatch_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr borez_n to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr ligneville_n with_o instruction_n to_o let_v he_o know_v the_o obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o he_o to_o endeavour_v the_o enlargement_n of_o his_o master_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n if_o amicable_a way_n will_v not_o prevail_v but_o all_o the_o argument_n use_v to_o the_o say_a count_n and_o to_o duke_n francis_n who_o not_o many_o day_n before_o arrive_v in_o flanders_n from_o germany_n prove_v ineffectual_a the_o management_n of_o the_o spanish_a minister_n have_v have_v better_a success_n than_o the_o solicitation_n of_o cardinal_n mazarine_n ligneville_n excuse_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v express_v order_n from_o duke_n charles_n to_o obey_v his_o brother_n duke_n francis_n and_o this_o prince_n rely_v upon_o the_o promise_v make_v he_o of_o be_v put_v into_o the_o same_o command_n as_o his_o brother_n do_v hope_n to_o be_v able_a to_o obtain_v more_o favour_n by_o his_o own_o merit_n then_o by_o force_n the_o cardinal_n continue_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o prudent_a council_n to_o manage_v other_o design_n the_o principal_a be_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n thereby_o to_o force_v the_o spaniard_n to_o a_o peace_n which_o he_o say_v they_o pretend_v very_o much_o to_o wish_v for_o but_o in_o such_o manner_n and_o with_o such_o advantage_n to_o themselves_o that_o not_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v grant_v they_o accuse_v he_o of_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o accommodation_n he_o reassume_v the_o negotiation_n of_o a_o league_n with_o the_o protect_n or_o cromwell_n at_o london_n to_o secure_v the_o french_a from_o the_o jealousy_n they_o have_v reason_n to_o conceive_v of_o that_o nation_n at_o that_o time_n in_o arm_n and_o free_a from_o any_o diversion_n elsewhere_o and_o to_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o biscay_n that_o they_o may_v not_o introduce_v any_o new_a confusion_n in_o those_o part_n he_o cause_v the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr gramont_n in_o who_o valour_n and_o fidelity_n he_o rely_v very_o much_o to_o repair_v to_o his_o government_n of_o bayon_n and_o bearn_n there_o to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o any_o attempt_n that_o may_v be_v make_v against_o those_o province_n for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o which_o he_o conclude_v a_o truce_n or_o treaty_n of_o neutrality_n and_o commerce_n during_o the_o war_n betwixt_o bayon_n and_o the_o basques_n subject_n of_o france_n and_o the_o biscailin_n subject_n of_o spain_n he_o send_v out_o new_a order_n for_o recruit_v the_o old_a troop_n and_o for_o levy_v of_o new_a to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o the_o spring_n they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o take_v the_o field_n in_o flanders_n catalonia_n and_o piedmont_n he_o command_v the_o fit_v up_o of_o the_o fleet_n in_o provence_n and_o all_o necessary_a provision_n to_o be_v get_v ready_a to_o put_v to_o sea_n when_o occasion_n shall_v require_v either_o towards_o catalonia_n or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n from_o whence_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n reiterated_a his_o instance_n for_o their_o sudden_a resolution_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o good_a intelligence_n he_o hold_v with_o the_o malcontent_n in_o that_o city_n by_o who_o he_o be_v solicit_v over_o and_o over_o and_o many_o messenger_n send_v to_o invite_v he_o thither_o and_o as_o he_o be_v serious_o intent_n upon_o his_o martial_a affair_n so_o be_v he_o not_o unmindful_a for_o the_o establishment_n of_o quiet_a at_o home_n prevail_v with_o his_o majesty_n to_o extend_v his_o clemency_n even_o towards_o those_o as_o be_v still_o contumacious_a and_o to_o receive_v every_o body_n into_o favour_n put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o domestic_a jealousy_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o all_o man_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o he_o desire_v more_o then_o to_o render_v his_o ministry_n equal_o profitable_a and_o grateful_a to_o all_o the_o french_a nation_n towards_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o ill_a treatment_n he_o have_v receive_v in_o stead_n of_o seek_v revenge_n forget_v all_o provocation_n his_o aim_n be_v by_o his_o goodness_n and_o meekness_n to_o work_v they_o gentle_o to_o a_o repentance_n for_o their_o past_a fault_n rather_o than_o by_o punish_v they_o precipitate_v they_o into_o new_a &_o more_o desperate_a offence_n finis_fw-la the_o table_n monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr st._n agolin_n solicit_v the_o court_n of_o spain_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o condy_n page_n 35_o another_o amnesty_n send_v to_o the_o bourdelots_n 246_o encamping_a of_o both_o army_n 84_o a_o notable_a artifice_n 118_o the_o king_n army_n advance_v towards_o bourdeaux_n 137_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o olmiera_n be_v prohibit_v 155_o addition_n to_o the_o capitulation_n at_o bourdeaux_n 172_o the_o army_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o france_n 188_o several_a person_n of_o both_o army_n meet_v and_o discourse_v 200_o the_o archduke_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n before_o rocroy_n 220_o the_o order_n of_o the_o french_a army_n 249_o a_o general_n amnesty_n grant_v to_o the_o bourdelots_n 256_o the_o army_n in_o catalogne_n 303_o b._n the_o people_n in_o bourdeaux_n solicit_v for_o help_v from_o spain_n 35_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr batteville_n raise_v difficulty_n in_o the_o spanish_a court_n 38_o order_n give_v to_o batteville_n from_o the_o court_n 40_o proposition_n make_v by_o the_o spaniard_n to_o the_o bourdelots_n 41_o bellegarde_n take_v 66_o the_o count_n broglia_n surprise_v the_o irish_a 68_o bourg_n take_v 96_o divers_a disturbance_n in_o bourdeaux_n 110_o brisac_n return_n to_o the_o king_n obedience_n 298_o c_o cardinal_n mazarine_n return_v to_o paris_n with_o universal_a applause_n 1_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o war_n 2_o by_o the_o cardinal_n mean_n the_o count_n d'_fw-fr ognon_n make_v his_o peace_n at_o court_n 16_o the_o cardinal_n belove_v by_o the_o soldier_n 18_o his_o remarkable_a policy_n ib._n count_n marsin_n endeavour_v to_o take_v granade_n 31_o the_o communality_n of_o paris_n invite_v the_o cardinal_n to_o a_o dinner_n at_o the_o town-hall_n 59_o concourse_n of_o the_o people_n to_o see_v the_o cardinal_n at_o the_o town-hall_n 60_o the_o speech_n of_o a_o plebeian_n to_o the_o cardinal_n 61_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr coligni_n take_v prisoner_n 62_o the_o prince_n condy_n of_o intelligence_n in_o arras_n vanish_v 73_o design_n of_o the_o cardinal_n concern_v the_o war_n 73_o council_n of_o war_n hold_v by_o the_o spanish_a commander_n 77_o condy_n opinion_n prevail_v 85_o the_o prince_n of_o condy_n deceive_v by_o his_o friend_n 85_o the_o conspiracy_n at_o bourdeaux_n discover_v 88_o the_o duke_n of_o candale_n endeavour_v to_o enter_v bourdeaux_n 92_o cromwell_n refuse_v to_o assist_v bourdeaux_n 104_o the_o cardinal_n endeavour_n to_o win_v bourdeaux_n rather_o by_o fair_a mean_n then_o force_v 106_o the_o prince_n of_o conty_n answer_n to_o the_o citizen_n of_o bourdeaux_n 112_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr fiesco_fw-la return_v from_o spain_n to_o bourdeaux_n 114_o the_o prince_n of_o conty_n answer_n to_o those_o that_o persuade_v he_o to_o peace_n 117_o the_o prince_n of_o conty_n and_o duchess_n of_o longueville_n disgu_v with_o marsin_n 121_o the_o prince_n of_o condy_n show_v great_a esteem_n for_o marsin_n 122_o the_o prince_n of_o conty_n resolve_v to_o consent_v to_o the_o peace_n 140_o the_o duke_n of_o candale_n treat_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o conty_n 141_o the_o content_n of_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n at_o bourdeaux_n 166_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n have_v thought_n of_o defend_v the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr retz_n 233_o he_o be_v convey_v to_o nants_n 235_o a_o conspiracy_n to_o kill_v cardinal_n mazarine_n 238_o great_a clemency_n of_o the_o king_n 238._o expedient_a of_o the_o cardinal_n to_o allay_v the_o disturbance_n at_o bourdeaux_n 259_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n against_o the_o parliament_n of_o bourdeaux_n 260_o courage_n of_o the_o french_a nobility_n 276_o the_o prince_n condy_n be_v sick_a order_n his_o commander_n to_o succour_v s._n menehaud_v 278_o the_o cardinal_n diligence_n to_o hinder_v the_o succour_n 279_o the_o court_n return_v to_o paris_n 288_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr harcourt_n negotiation_n with_o the_o court_n 289_o he_o
vincennes_n which_o be_v in_o his_o government_n whether_o the_o duke_n come_v accompany_v by_o many_o follower_n with_o design_n to_o murder_v he_o the_o cardinal_n advertise_v of_o it_o forbear_v to_o appear_v to_o the_o treat_n save_v himself_o in_o the_o lovure_n where_o the_o day_n follow_v he_o cause_v beaufort_n to_o be_v arrest_v and_o send_v he_o with_o a_o strong_a guard_n to_o the_o say_a castle_n of_o vincennes_n with_o admirable_a subtlety_n he_o raise_v a_o glorious_a envy_n betwixt_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o anguien_v entice_v the_o former_a to_o the_o incommodity_n of_o war_n as_o well_o by_o the_o allurement_n of_o glory_n as_o by_o the_o diligent_a furnish_v he_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o make_v it_o less_o irksome_a to_o he_o by_o this_o mean_n make_v use_n of_o the_o triumph_n of_o the_o one_o to_o moderate_v the_o haughtiness_n of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v one_o of_o his_o great_a artifices_fw-la to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o well-concerted_n union_n hereupon_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n march_v into_o flanders_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o most_o puissant_a army_n and_o after_o the_o take_n of_o gravel_v mardike_n and_o dunkirk_n by_o all_o man_n esteem_v impossible_a he_o open_v a_o way_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o flanders_n pass_v the_o river_n colma_n and_o bring_v in_o a_o short_a time_n under_o the_o french_a dominion_n lens_n bourbourg_n merville_n bettune_n st._n venant_fw-la armentieres_n bergues_n courtray_v ypres_n la_o bassee_n dixmude_n landresy_n furne_z and_o other_o place_n he_o put_v they_o upon_o few_o undertake_n that_o do_v not_o succeed_v and_o though_o he_o fail_v in_o that_o of_o cambray_n attempt_v by_o the_o count_n d'_fw-fr harcourt_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v say_v but_o that_o he_o merit_v great_a praise_n for_o the_o most_o accurate_a diligence_n that_o he_o show_v they_o ought_v to_o use_v in_o those_o conjuncture_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n will_v have_v render_v the_o defence_n of_o that_o place_n more_o difficult_a than_o the_o take_v it_o if_o his_o order_n have_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n according_a as_o he_o direct_v he_o cause_v to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o catalonian_o a_o considerable_a assistance_n with_o which_o they_o get_v tortosa_n rose_n and_o other_o place_n and_o to_o give_v that_o people_n a_o full_a assurance_n of_o the_o firm_a protection_n of_o france_n he_o make_v his_o brother_n the_o cardinal_n of_o sancta_fw-la cicilia_n governor_n of_o that_o province_n in_o italy_n after_o the_o king_n death_n many_o erterprise_n be_v begin_v by_o his_o direction_n and_o counsel_n and_o many_o thing_n do_v to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o town_n and_o citadel_n of_o aste_n be_v sudden_o recover_v they_o gain_v great_a advantage_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o turin_n in_o the_o enterprise_n of_o pontestura_fw-la and_o vigevano_n and_o many_o other_o expedition_n prudent_o undertake_v although_o some_o be_v unsuccessful_a whether_o for_o the_o ill_a fortune_n of_o prince_n thomas_n of_o savoy_n in_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n or_o for_o the_o variable_a accident_n of_o war._n consider_v moreover_o how_o beneficial_a the_o friendship_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o este_n will_v be_v to_o the_o french_a in_o their_o affair_n of_o italy_n and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o happy_a conjuncture_n when_o by_o the_o phlegm_n of_o some_o minister_n of_o spain_n those_o prince_n thought_n themselves_o not_o treat_v according_a to_o their_o merit_n he_o bend_v his_o thought_n to_o draw_v they_o to_o the_o french_a party_n begin_v lucky_o with_o the_o acquisition_n of_o cardinal_n rinaldo_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr a_o prince_n in_o earnest_n very_o worthy_a of_o that_o high_a esteem_n which_o he_o enjoy_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o world_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v honour_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o the_o protection_n of_o that_o crown_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o afterward_o oblige_v duke_n francisco_n his_o brother_n by_o give_v he_o the_o charge_n of_o general_n of_o the_o army_n of_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n in_o lombardy_n both_o these_o by_o their_o generous_a action_n have_v always_o uphold_v the_o one_o in_o rome_n the_o other_o in_o the_o army_n the_o reputation_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o their_o eternal_a glory_n and_o merit_n mazarine_n well_o know_v that_o to_o attaque_fw-la the_o spaniard_n in_o their_o hold_n of_o italy_n will_v touch_v they_o to_o the_o quick_a cause_v to_o be_v set_v out_o to_o sea_n a_o very_a potent_a fleet_n and_o aim_v to_o gain_v some_o post_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o tuscany_n cause_v orbitello_n to_o be_v beleaguer_v by_o the_o army_n under_o prince_n thomas_n of_o savoy_n by_o land_n and_o by_o the_o navy_n command_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o bresé_n by_o sea_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o bresé_n be_v slay_v at_o the_o very_a first_o by_o a_o canonshot_n and_o the_o prince_n probable_o ill_o serve_v by_o his_o officer_n the_o action_n succeed_v not_o which_o otherwise_o be_v well_o design_v by_o the_o cardinal_n intend_v by_o the_o gain_n of_o this_o place_n to_o facilitate_v the_o enterprise_n which_o he_o have_v plot_v against_o naples_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o communication_n betwixt_o that_o kingdom_n and_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n likewise_o in_o the_o other_o attempt_v make_v upon_o the_o same_o kingdom_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n they_o find_v no_o better_a fortune_n for_o the_o sinister_a correspondency_n of_o those_o giddy_a head_a napolitan_o with_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n together_o with_o the_o contrariety_n of_o their_o humour_n that_o hinder_v all_o good_a operation_n yet_o whether_o they_o succeed_v or_o not_o mazarine_n give_v not_o over_o to_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o they_o as_o potent_a diversion_n for_o the_o erterprise_n of_o flanders_n which_o be_v of_o great_a concern_v be_v near_o to_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n mazarine_n desirous_a to_o recover_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o french_a which_o the_o ill_a success_n in_o italy_n have_v much_o eclipse_v with_o a_o incredible_a and_o unexpected_a resolution_n that_o navy_n which_o be_v suppose_v incapable_a to_o appear_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v see_v to_o return_v again_o the_o year_n follow_v more_o formidable_a than_o ever_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o mareschal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr milleray_fw-fr and_o plessis_n pralin_n with_o which_o in_o a_o few_o day_n they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o piombino_n and_o porto_n longone_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o elba_n half_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o half_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o tuscany_n by_o which_o victory_n the_o reputation_n of_o the_o french_a be_v much_o recover_v the_o applause_n and_o fame_n of_o the_o victor_n echo_v every_o where_o to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n especial_o of_o the_o cardinal_n barbarini_n who_o fly_v the_o indignation_n of_o innocent_a the_o ten_o have_v shelter_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o the_o efficacious_a and_o powerful_a office_n of_o cardinal_n mazarine_n who_o by_o a_o noble_a example_n of_o gratitude_n uphold_v that_o family_n which_o new_o fall_v from_o a_o potent_a and_o long_a dominion_n a_o warning_n to_o elective_a prince_n know_v not_o whither_o to_o turn_v themselves_o for_o a_o friendly_a sanctuary_n thus_o by_o the_o help_n of_o mazarine_n they_o see_v themselves_o honour_v with_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n reestablish_v by_o the_o pope_n himself_o and_o with_o a_o strange_a metamorphosis_n embrace_v again_o the_o comedy_n of_o their_o wander_a end_v in_o a_o strict_a union_n and_o alliance_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o one_o of_o the_o pope_n niece_n daughter_n to_o don_n maffeo_n barberino_n to_o who_o don_n carlo_n prince_n of_o pellestrina_n renounce_v his_o title_n and_o honour_n himself_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o scarlet_a whereby_o he_o have_v a_o fair_a pretence_n to_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o engagement_n wherein_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o wed_v no_o other_o than_o the_o countess_n martinozzi_n mazarines_n niece_n who_o find_v in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o other_o occasion_n the_o usual_a experiment_n of_o work_v good_a out_o of_o evil_a see_v afterward_o his_o say_a niece_n more_o high_o match_v in_o the_o family_n of_o este_n and_o duchess_n of_o modona_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o since_o we_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o discourse_n of_o this_o family_n to_o give_v a_o touch_n of_o what_o cardinal_n mazarine_n be_v chief_a minister_n of_o state_n do_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o barbarini_n in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n with_o who_o most_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n be_v join_v in_o league_n for_o the_o aversion_n that_o they_o bear_v to_o cardinal_n barbarini_n with_o who_o they_o
be_v general_o dissatisfied_n the_o war_n be_v kindle_v the_o fire_n seem_v unextinguishable_a not_o only_o because_o it_o chief_o arise_v as_o the_o common_a report_n go_v from_o private_a passion_n and_o particular_a envy_n and_o the_o flame_n daily_o increase_n from_o those_o puff_n of_o anger_n the_o discontent_n grow_v still_o high_o which_o according_a to_o the_o contingency_n of_o war_n administer_v new_a matter_n of_o rancour_n but_o also_o on_o the_o pope_n account_n that_o he_o be_v the_o common_a father_n shall_v with_o a_o constant_a resentment_n pretend_v a_o just_a title_n to_o disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o italy_n by_o arm_n when_o all_o christendom_n groan_v so_o long_a time_n under_o the_o weight_n of_o innumerable_a misery_n think_v they_o may_v expect_v from_o his_o piety_n a_o paternal_a and_o serious_a application_n to_o compose_v the_o inveterate_a motion_n of_o war_n and_o not_o to_o excite_v new_a one_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o interest_v confederate_n long_v to_o abate_v the_o temporal_a power_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a princedom_n and_o to_o give_v a_o wholesome_a admonishment_n to_o those_o that_o be_v destine_v by_o god_n to_o enjoy_v it_o for_o a_o season_n be_v oftentimes_o unmindful_a of_o return_v again_o to_o their_o private_a condition_n be_v resolve_v to_o maintain_v with_o all_o perseverance_n the_o reputation_n of_o their_o arm_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o mediation_n or_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o emperor_n for_o a_o pacification_n prove_v a_o long_a time_n ineffectual_a the_o king_n of_o france_n not_o omit_v to_o interpose_v his_o his_o authority_n for_o the_o service_n of_o she_o to_o who_o assistance_n his_o ancestor_n have_v so_o often_o pass_v the_o mountain_n dispatch_v by_o the_o counsel_n and_o dictate_v of_o mazarine_n the_o marquis_n of_o lionne_n to_o the_o confederate_a prince_n to_o who_o he_o deliver_v his_o message_n with_o such_o vigour_n and_o reputation_n that_o by_o his_o prudent_a negotiation_n he_o ripen_v that_o fruit_n which_o cardinal_n bichi_n who_o be_v order_v by_o the_o king_n to_o manage_v the_o treaty_n afterward_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o gather_v by_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o acceptable_a and_o advantageous_a to_o the_o barberines_n as_o afterward_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o war_n prove_v prejudicial_a to_o they_o the_o cardinal_n likewise_o get_v no_o small_a reputation_n by_o compose_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n of_o swedeland_n and_o denmark_n who_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o most_o cruel_a war._n he_o show_v himself_o also_o very_o constant_a in_o overcome_v all_o the_o difficulty_n which_o happen_v upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o princess_n maria_n gonzago_n with_o uladislao_n king_n of_o poland_n bring_v to_o a_o end_n by_o his_o great_a prudence_n while_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n go_v thus_o prosperous_o on_o and_o that_o all_o europe_n have_v their_o eye_n fix_v on_o the_o greatness_n and_o power_n of_o that_o crown_n admire_v the_o ascendant_n fortune_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n with_o the_o same_o reflection_n wherewith_o heretofore_o be_v admire_v that_o of_o the_o most_o victorious_a emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o on_o a_o sudden_a she_o see_v herself_o overwhelm_v by_o those_o civil_a broil_n which_o have_v always_o be_v the_o most_o powerful_a mischief_n to_o depress_v she_o the_o first_o ground_n from_o whence_o these_o turbulent_a revolution_n arise_v be_v from_o the_o treasurer_n emery_n who_o be_v the_o person_n that_o dispose_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o parlementarians_n of_o paris_n to_o commotion_n by_o trouble_v they_o in_o their_o place_n hereby_o to_o raise_v money_n not_o without_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o that_o he_o do_v this_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o overthrow_v the_o cardinal_n who_o vigorous_o oppose_v such_o his_o dangerous_a undertake_n know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o french_a to_o be_v most_o extreme_o violent_a for_o their_o particular_a benefit_n for_o this_o cause_n therefore_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n have_v declare_v against_o the_o king_n government_n the_o queen_n think_v to_o destroy_v this_o grow_a hydra_n by_o punish_v three_o of_o her_o head_n give_v order_n for_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o counsellor_n brussel_n and_o the_o precedent_n blamenil_n and_o charton_n though_o mazarine_n do_v great_o impugn_v it_o well_o perceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o time_n to_o stir_v the_o humour_n when_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n to_o dissipate_v they_o and_o it_o succeed_v just_a so_o as_o he_o foresee_v for_o the_o people_n have_v take_v arm_n and_o chain_v the_o street_n compel_v the_o court_n to_o set_v free_a the_o prisoner_n and_o to_o turn_v out_o emery_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o royal_a authority_n and_o to_o the_o embolden_v of_o the_o seditious_a to_o undertake_v new_a villainy_n the_o cardinal_n on_o this_o occasion_n maintain_v but_o it_o do_v not_o help_v he_o that_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a government_n they_o ought_v constant_o to_o adhere_v to_o their_o resolution_n once_o take_v although_o they_o be_v not_o assume_v with_o their_o due_a precaution_n it_o be_v always_o hurtful_a to_o prince_n to_o recede_v from_o that_o which_o they_o have_v once_o pretend_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o their_o subject_n from_o the_o like_a beginning_n the_o alteration_n plot_v by_o the_o restless_a mind_n of_o those_o who_o hope_v to_o advance_v their_o private_a fortune_n great_o increase_v these_o disorder_n be_v foment_v by_o the_o coadjutor_n of_o paris_n allure_v by_o the_o hope_n of_o mazarines_n ruin_n to_o enter_v into_o his_o place_n of_o chief_a minister_n be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o high_a spirit_n and_o very_o intelligent_a in_o the_o affair_n and_o by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr chavigny_n likewise_o exasperate_v see_v himself_o by_o the_o queen_n aversion_n to_o he_o not_o in_o that_o full_a credit_n and_o authority_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o consultation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richlieu_n government_n so_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o a_o confusion_n and_o impossible_a to_o provide_v against_o the_o disorder_n without_o that_o flourish_v and_o potent_a kingdom_n at_o the_o height_n of_o its_o great_a glory_n become_v a_o scene_n of_o most_o lamentable_a misery_n lose_v in_o one_o campania_n the_o fruit_n of_o many_o other_o purchase_v with_o so_o much_o sweat_n with_o so_o much_o blood_n and_o with_o so_o great_a expense_n of_o money_n the_o cardinal_n seek_v nevertheless_o to_o hinder_v what_o he_o can_v the_o growth_n of_o these_o disorder_n and_o know_v how_o dangerous_a it_o will_v be_v to_o france_n if_o england_n shall_v declare_v for_o spain_n as_o it_o be_v by_o all_o art_n endeavour_v by_o the_o spanish_a agent_n he_o know_v so_o wise_o to_o manage_v the_o business_n that_o he_o frustrate_v the_o enemy_n design_n and_o preserve_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o english_a though_o ever_o emulous_a and_o no_o well-willer_n to_o the_o french_a the_o event_n that_o after_o these_o commotion_n rend_v in_o piece_n the_o regency_n and_o all_o france_n be_v infinite_a and_o deplorable_a for_o although_o mazarine_n with_o all_o sweetness_n and_o gentleness_n do_v endeavour_v to_o smooth_v their_o mind_n by_o temporize_v till_o the_o king_n majority_n but_o the_o more_o he_o endeavour_v by_o these_o mean_n to_o appease_v the_o animosity_n of_o the_o seditious_a the_o more_o they_o be_v harden_v in_o their_o insolence_n and_o by_o open_a violence_n oppose_v the_o order_n of_o the_o regent_n whereupon_o by_o his_o advice_n the_o queen_n resolve_v to_o remove_v from_o paris_n with_o the_o king_n which_o she_o do_v on_o twelveth-night_n 1649._o for_o this_o cause_n the_o city_n be_v in_o a_o great_a commotion_n and_o the_o court_n in_o a_o state_n to_o recover_v its_o due_a regard_n but_o hereupon_o their_o animosity_n against_o the_o cardinal_n grow_v high_a suspect_v he_o to_o be_v as_o indeed_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o retreat_n whence_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n and_o parliament_n break_v out_o against_o he_o he_o be_v by_o the_o late_a order_v to_o depart_v within_o eight_o day_n the_o court_n stout_o support_v the_o cardinal_n resolve_v to_o block_n up_o paris_n with_o the_o army_n as_o it_o be_v forthwith_o do_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n who_o though_o he_o have_v his_o brother_n his_o sister_n and_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n on_o the_o parlement_n side_n yet_o hold_v himself_o always_o unite_v with_o the_o regent_n and_o mazarine_n who_o fail_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n accurate_o to_o watch_v how_o to_o compose_v the_o difference_n in_o this_o occasion_n cardinal_n mazarine_n make_v manifest_v the_o height_n of_o his_o intellectual_n the_o excellency_n of_o his_o skill_n his_o wit_n and_o his_o craft_n join_v himself_o now_o with_o the_o one_o now_o with_o the_o other_o party_n and_o final_o crush_a they_o both_o remain_v conqueror_n in_o the_o field_n and_o obtain_v the_o
in_o so_o enormous_a a_o case_n it_o can_v have_v be_v do_v without_o violence_n to_o justice_n which_o in_o such_o accident_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v overpower_v by_o pity_n and_o compassion_n there_o follow_v several_a other_o execution_n in_o paris_n upon_o person_n imprison_v for_o heinous_a offence_n but_o without_o doubt_v the_o king_n clemency_n be_v great_a than_o his_o justice_n they_o that_o receive_v grace_n and_o pardon_n be_v superior_a in_o number_n to_o those_o that_o be_v punish_v we_o can_v omit_v in_o this_o place_n the_o action_n of_o a_o delinquent_n who_o be_v to_o loose_v his_o head_n declare_v his_o ambition_n shall_v triumph_v over_o his_o fate_n and_o therefore_o before_o he_o be_v to_o appear_v upon_o the_o scaffold_n as_o he_o have_v be_v to_o go_v to_o a_o feast_n he_o put_v himself_o in_o a_o gay_a dress_n cause_v his_o face_n to_o be_v shave_v his_o hair_n curl_a and_o powder_a and_o his_o mustaccio_n turn_v up_o boast_v with_o a_o undaunted_a boldness_n that_o person_n of_o honour_n even_o in_o the_o most_o ignominious_a death_n aught_o to_o die_v like_o themselves_o and_o though_o clemency_n and_o too_o much_o indulgence_n give_v but_o fresh_a boldness_n and_o encouragement_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o crime_n again_o and_o be_v therefore_o look_v upon_o in_o many_o people_n opinion_n as_o a_o very_a ill_a maxim_n yet_o that_o be_v no_o impediment_n to_o the_o present_a council_n for_o to_o all_o generous_a mind_n the_o opportunity_n of_o merit_v the_o benediction_n of_o such_o as_o receive_v grace_n be_v much_o rather_o to_o be_v choose_v than_o the_o imprecation_n of_o those_o which_o be_v punish_v the_o king_n minister_n take_v this_o course_n whereby_o their_o charity_n work_v upon_o heaven_n have_v since_o produce_v those_o miracle_n that_o have_v render_v his_o government_n the_o happy_a who_o bear_v the_o hereditary_a title_n of_o most_o christian_n have_v to_o his_o everlasting_a honour_n add_v to_o it_o the_o epithet_n of_o most_o merciful_a and_o certain_o they_o may_v just_o be_v call_v miracle_n which_o be_v see_v in_o france_n in_o this_o year_n 1653._o for_o whilst_o it_o be_v expect_v and_o too_o probable_o that_o that_o kingdom_n can_v not_o avoid_v destruction_n by_o so_o many_o storm_n and_o tempest_n both_o at_o home_n and_o from_o abroad_o the_o heaven_n clear_v up_o on_o a_o sudden_a and_o that_o clime_n become_v quiet_a &_o sedate_v which_o be_v before_o so_o dismal_o dreadful_a for_o by_o the_o reduction_n of_o guienne_n and_o bourdeaux_n be_v rid_v of_o that_o fastidious_a diversion_n they_o be_v able_a to_o use_v those_o arm_n in_o other_o place_n which_o have_v since_o secure_v the_o frontier_n from_o daily_a alarm_n and_o penetrate_v into_o catalonia_n and_o lombardy_n interrupt_v those_o design_n which_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o antecedent_n victory_n will_v have_v bring_v extraordinary_a advantage_n to_o thinterest_n of_o spain_n whilst_o the_o military_a affair_n in_o catalonia_n guienne_n and_o champagne_n be_v manage_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o piedmont_n also_o they_o begin_v to_o have_v a_o better_a face_n and_o those_o doubt_n to_o clear_v up_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o want_n of_o assistance_n the_o people_n of_o that_o province_n may_v have_v reasonable_o pretend_v if_o to_o evade_v the_o calamity_n of_o a_o war_n they_o have_v come_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr quincè_fw-la have_v pass_v into_o piedmont_n and_o by_o order_n from_o mazarine_n be_v enforce_v with_o fresh_a troop_n from_o france_n he_o advance_v with_o 5_o or_o 6000_o man_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o encamp_v at_o annone_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o tanaro_n in_o a_o month_n time_n that_o he_o be_v there_o he_o infest_a the_o country_n about_o alexandria_n with_o continual_a incursion_n after_o which_o he_o return_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o montferrat_n and_o pass_v the_o po_n at_o verrica_n he_o go_v to_o encamp_v above_o crescentino_n to_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o caracene_n who_o have_v take_v the_o field_n with_o 8000_o man_n be_v come_v to_o foâ—tane_n and_o palazzuolo_n three_o mile_n distant_a here_o the_o army_n remain_v several_a day_n observe_v one_o another_o motion_n in_o which_o time_n the_o french_a make_v several_a excursion_n and_o one_o in_o particular_a with_o 1500_o man_n as_o far_o as_o vercelli_n afterward_o before_o they_o draw_v off_o quince_z draw_v out_o his_o horse_n into_o the_o field_n of_o bertola_n within_o canonshot_n of_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o challenge_v the_o spaniard_n to_o a_o battle_n but_o they_o hold_v it_o as_o a_o maxim_n to_o tire_v out_o the_o french_a fury_n with_o the_o spanish_a phlegm_n laugh_v at_o his_o defiance_n this_o gallantry_n of_o the_o french_a vanish_v in_o this_o manner_n without_o effect_n quincè_fw-la repass_a the_o po_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o enter_v a_o fresh_a into_o montferrat_n pass_v the_o tanaro_n upon_o a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n near_o asti_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v stay_v two_o day_n at_o rochetta_n he_o encamp_v at_o monbersel_n at_o the_o news_n of_o this_o march_n the_o marquis_n of_o caracene_n cross_v the_o po_n likewise_o with_o his_o troop_n near_o pontestura_fw-la and_o traverse_v montferrat_n come_v to_o felezzano_n to_o pass_v the_o tanaro_n at_o rochetta_n but_o discover_v the_o enemy_n ready_a to_o oppose_v he_o he_o go_v to_o pass_v it_o low_o towards_o alexandria_n advance_v as_o far_o as_o nizza_fw-mi de_fw-fr la_fw-fr paglia_fw-it quince_n stay_v observe_v his_o motion_n about_o 15_o day_n at_o castel_n nuovo_fw-la bruzato_fw-it where_o happen_v daily_a skirmish_n betwixt_o their_o horse_n but_o caracene_n resolve_v final_o to_o fall_v into_o piedmont_n and_o by_o this_o diversion_n oblige_v the_o french_a to_o quit_v monferrat_n he_o pass_v the_o po_n at_o pontestura_fw-la and_o begin_v to_o scour_v the_o country_n round_o about_o which_o yet_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v quince_z remove_z who_o judge_v it_o a_o thing_n very_o prejudicial_a to_o transfer_v the_o war_n into_o the_o country_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o ally_n he_o take_v another_o resolution_n he_o send_v his_o baggage_n to_o asti_n and_o ford_v the_o tanaro_n at_o rochetta_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o bormida_n by_o the_o way_n of_o novi_fw-la he_o come_v to_o serravalla_fw-la a_o great_a village_n above_o alexandria_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o genoa_n betwixt_o the_o river_n scrivia_fw-la and_o orba_fw-la and_o have_v sack_v it_o he_o march_v towards_o tortona_n and_o castel_n nuovo_fw-la di_fw-it scrivia_fw-la make_v great_a booty_n in_o those_o place_n where_o he_o be_v not_o expect_v upon_o this_o caracene_n be_v constrain_v to_o change_v his_o design_n upon_o piedmont_n and_o pass_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o alexandria_n drain_n his_o garrison_n and_o draw_v all_o the_o force_n together_o he_o be_v able_a to_o cut_v off_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o french_a to_o nizza_n but_o quince_n have_v notice_n both_o of_o his_o motion_n and_o design_n he_o march_v by_o cassino_n di_fw-fr stradda_n by_o aicqui_n and_o by_o the_o vale_n of_o bistagno_n and_o nizza_n where_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v arrive_v before_o he_o the_o same_o night_n the_o french_a retreat_v to_o santo_n stephano_n and_o haste_v away_o to_o gain_v the_o pass_n of_o la_fw-fr madonna_n de_fw-fr tennello_n prevent_v the_o enemy_n who_o arrive_v there_o at_o the_o very_a instant_n that_o the_o french_a have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o with_o their_o vanguard_n here_o they_o fall_v a_o skirmish_a but_o with_o reservation_n on_o the_o spanish_a side_n who_o will_v not_o engage_v themselves_o in_o a_o battle_n with_o the_o french_a who_o though_o they_o be_v inferior_a in_o number_n yet_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o horse_n quince_n pass_v direct_o towards_o alba_n without_o any_o stop_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o govenne_n betwixt_o alba_n and_o asti_n extend_v his_o troop_n along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n tanaro_n where_o the_o french_a make_v a_o stay_n till_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr grancè_fw-la who_o have_v pass_v the_o mountain_n with_o a_o recruit_v of_o 1200_o man_n on_o the_o 18._o of_o september_n arrive_v at_o the_o camp_n where_o inform_v himself_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n which_o be_v likewise_o encamp_v upon_o the_o same_o confine_n endeavour_v to_o penetrate_v further_o into_o piedmont_n he_o have_v news_n that_o caracene_n be_v remove_v from_o montenego_n and_o march_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o gain_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o tanaro_n at_o a_o place_n call_v rochetta_n with_o design_n to_o go_v to_o felezzano_n hereupon_o they_o hold_v a_o short_a council_n of_o war_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v not_o only_o to_o hinder_v his_o advance_n but_o engage_v he_o