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christian_n jew_n lord_n sabbath_n 1,983 5 9.0788 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A15400 An harmonie vpon the first booke of Samuel wherein according to the methode obserued in Hexapla vpon Genesis, and Exodus, but more compendiously abridged, these speciall things are obserued vpon euery chapter: the diuers readings compared, doubtfull questions explaned, places of Scripture reconciled, controuersies briefly touched, and morall collections applied. Wherein aboue foure hundred theologicall questions are handled, with great breuitie and much varietie, by the former author of Hexapla on Genesis. Willet, Andrew, 1562-1621. 1607 (1607) STC 25678; ESTC S120031 271,285 362

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chief_a shepherd_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o become_v his_o disciple_n who_o example_n he_o neglect_v to_o imitate_v thus_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o scripture_n and_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n what_o necessity_n be_v lay_v upon_o preach_v and_o what_o curse_n hang_v over_o they_o that_o be_v negligent_a in_o the_o lord_n work_v &_o that_o every_o lord_n day_n the_o spiritual_a manna_n of_o god_n word_n shall_v rain_v down_o upon_o the_o people_n it_o pity_v my_o heart_n therefore_o that_o some_o man_n shall_v so_o much_o forget_v themselves_o as_o to_o call_v they_o sabbatarian_n which_o require_v this_o duty_n at_o the_o pastors_n hand_n to_o sanctify_v the_o lord_n day_n continual_o with_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o further_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o call_v these_o position_n and_o the_o like_a as_o that_o the_o lord_n day_n must_v necessary_o be_v keep_v now_o of_o all_o christian_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o use_v the_o seven_o day_n to_o any_o other_o end_n but_o to_o the_o holy_a and_o sanctify_a end_n to_o the_o which_o the_o lord_n appoint_v it_o that_o we_o be_v restrain_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n from_o work_n both_o hand_n and_o foot_n as_o the_o jew_n be_v that_o the_o church_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o set_v up_o any_o day_n like_a to_o the_o sabbath_n day_n these_o and_o the_o like_a conclusion_n one_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o call_v sabbatarian_n error_n and_o impiety_n more_o than_o either_o jewish_a or_o popish_a superstition_n a_o new_a idol_n noisome_a doctrine_n tend_v to_o schism_n and_o sedition_n yea_o heretical_a assertion_n let_v such_o a_o one_o take_v heed_n how_o he_o rail_v upon_o god_n ordinance_n and_o institution_n which_o can_v not_o be_v too_o much_o honour_v and_o howsoever_o he_o may_v turn_v his_o pen_n in_o his_o heat_n against_o his_o brethren_n let_v he_o not_o oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o sacred_a institution_n of_o god_n in_o the_o sabbath_n as_o he_o hope_v one_o day_n to_o enjoy_v the_o everlasting_a sabbath_n chap._n xiii_o 1._o quest._n v_o 1._o how_o saul_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v one_o year_n in_o his_o kingdom_n 1._o whereas_o the_o word_n in_o the_o original_n be_v saul_n the_o son_n of_o a_o year_n in_o his_o reign_n some_o do_v read_v thus_o saul_n be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o year_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v lat._n that_o be_v innocent_a as_o a_o child_n of_o a_o year_n old_a as_o the_o chald._a pelican_n but_o this_o interpretation_n seem_v to_o be_v coact_v and_o force_v because_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o two_o year_n that_o he_o reign_v in_o the_o next_o word_n he_o shall_v be_v there_o expound_v also_o to_o have_v be_v as_o one_o of_o two_o year_n old_a neither_o be_v it_o true_a that_o saul_n be_v or_o can_v be_v so_o innocent_a as_o a_o child_n of_o a_o year_n old_a 2._o wherefore_o other_o do_v refer_v it_o unto_o the_o time_n from_o his_o unction_n and_o inauguration_n that_o a_o year_n be_v expire_v vatab._n genevens_n osiand_n but_o that_o can_v not_o be_v for_o as_o yet_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v not_o expire_v which_o samuel_n set_v unto_o saul_n to_o stay_v for_o he_o in_o gilgal_n v_o 8._o 3._o some_o find_v this_o doubt_n to_o be_v very_o difficult_a do_v think_v that_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v express_v how_o old_a saul_n be_v when_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v reconcil_n and_o how_o long_o he_o reign_v but_o that_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n the_o place_n be_v corrupt_v and_o change_v but_o give_v this_o liberty_n thus_o to_o answer_v propose_v doubt_n by_o imagine_v the_o text_n to_o be_v corrupt_a and_o it_o will_v great_o impair_v the_o credit_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o canonical_a and_o authentical_a scripture_n 4._o therefore_o the_o best_a solution_n be_v that_o saul_n be_v now_o in_o his_o first_o year_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v mention_v in_o the_o two_o former_a chapter_n and_o in_o this_o chimchi_n jun._n and_o though_o in_o the_o original_n it_o be_v say_v only_o the_o son_n of_o a_o year_n neither_o one_o nor_o first_o be_v add_v yet_o by_o the_o correspondency_n of_o the_o number_n of_o two_o year_n afterward_o express_v here_o that_o word_n one_o or_o first_o may_v be_v well_o supply_v 2._o quest._n v_o 1._o how_o saul_n be_v say_v to_o have_v reign_v two_o year_n over_o israel_n 1._o some_o understand_v it_o that_o he_o reign_v but_o two_o year_n in_o all_o over_o israel_n osiand_n but_o the_o many_o war_n which_o saul_n have_v with_o the_o philistines_n and_o other_o enemy_n c._n 14.47_o and_o the_o long_a persecution_n of_o david_n and_o the_o time_n of_o david_n abode_n in_o ziklag_n which_o be_v a_o year_n and_o four_o month_n c._n 27.7_o do_v make_v evident_a proof_n that_o saul_n be_v king_n above_o two_o year_n josephus_n also_o write_v that_o saul_n reign_v while_o samuel_n live_v 18._o year_n and_o after_o his_o death_n 20._o year_n c._n 15._o lib._n 6._o de_fw-la antiqu_fw-la and_o s._n paul_n give_v to_o saul_n and_o samuel_n together_o 40._o year_n act._n 13.21_o all_o this_o show_v that_o saul_n reign_v more_o than_o two_o year_n 2._o some_o other_o expound_v it_o thus_o that_o saul_n reign_v two_o year_n before_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o state_n of_o a_o king_n genevens_n but_o reign_v without_o any_o pomp_n as_o the_o roman_a dictatour_n not_o yet_o have_v any_o garrison_n or_o guard_n of_o soldier_n pelican_n but_o this_o can_v not_o hang_v together_o see_v it_o be_v say_v before_o he_o have_v be_v a_o year_n king_n or_o be_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o he_o reign_v the_o first_o year_n so_o he_o reign_v the_o second_o if_o he_o take_v not_o upon_o he_o the_o state_n of_o a_o king_n for_o two_o year_n how_o it_o be_v say_v he_o have_v be_v king_n one_o year_n beside_o this_o business_n express_v in_o this_o and_o the_o next_o chapter_n in_o the_o choose_n of_o three_o thousand_o man_n and_o encounter_v with_o the_o philistines_n show_v that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v king_n as_o likewise_o in_o the_o 11._o chap._n when_o he_o send_v a_o peremptory_a message_n over_o all_o israel_n that_o they_o shall_v come_v forth_o after_o saul_n &_o samuel_n 3._o therefore_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o he_o reign_v two_o year_n that_o be_v lawful_o before_o the_o lord_n reject_v he_o which_o be_v upon_o his_o return_n from_o amalek_n when_o he_o have_v disobey_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n c._n 15._o and_o immediate_o after_o the_o lord_n command_v samuel_n to_o anoint_v david_n king_n and_o then_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n depart_v from_o saul_n so_o in_o right_n he_o reign_v but_o two_o year_n then_o he_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n afterward_o vatab._n borr._n as_o it_o be_v say_v c._n 14.47_o he_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n over_o israel_n that_o be_v by_o violence_n and_o tyranny_n 3._o quest._n v_o 2._o of_o saul_n age_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v although_o it_o be_v no_o where_o express_o set_v down_o how_o old_a saul_n be_v when_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v that_o he_o be_v of_o good_a year_n see_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v a_o son_n namely_o jonathan_n that_o be_v able_a to_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o charge_n of_o soldier_n as_o this_o verse_n show_v that_o a_o thousand_o of_o the_o garrison_n which_o saul_n have_v choose_v out_o be_v with_o jonathan_n in_o gibeah_n and_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n jonathan_n with_o his_o armour_n bearer_n slay_v twenty_o man_n of_o the_o philistines_n this_o show_v that_o jonathan_n can_v not_o be_v much_o less_o than_o twenty_o year_n old_a and_o saul_n his_o father_n forty_o or_o thereabouts_o pelican_n 4._o quest._n v_o 3._o of_o the_o place_n where_o jonathan_n smite_v the_o garrison_n of_o the_o philistines_n 1._o some_o read_v jonathan_n smite_v the_o garrison_n of_o the_o philistines_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hill_n namely_o at_o kiriathiearim_n where_o the_o ark_n be_v vatab._n genevens_n some_o think_v it_o be_v a_o hill_n in_o the_o confine_n and_o border_n of_o israel_n where_o the_o philistines_n have_v a_o garrison_n osiand_n 2._o but_o it_o be_v rather_o take_v here_o for_o a_o proper_a name_n ghebah_n which_o be_v the_o same_o v_o 2._o call_v gibeah_n sometime_o it_o be_v name_v gibeah_n of_o benjamin_n v_o 15._o sometime_o gebah_n of_o benjamin_n v_o 16._o sic_fw-la ar._n pag._n chal._n pelican_n jun._n josephus_n also_o say_v that_o this_o garrison_n of_o the_o philistines_n hold_v a_o castle_n near_o unto_o gabah_n where_o jonathan_n do_v discomfit_v they_o see_v before_o c._n 10._o quest_n 5._o 5._o quest._n v_o 5._o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o philistines_n that_o gather_v they_o to_o battle_n
the_o necessity_n of_o hunger_n urge_v he_o and_o that_o the_o priest_n may_v lawful_o give_v thereof_o unto_o he_o 2._o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v that_o ceremony_n and_o external_a rite_n must_v give_v place_n to_o charity_n for_o as_o the_o second_o table_n must_v give_v place_n to_o the_o first_o as_o abraham_n be_v command_v of_o god_n to_o kill_v his_o son_n which_o he_o do_v in_o purpose_n and_o counsel_n though_o it_o be_v forbid_v in_o the_o second_o table_n to_o kill_v yet_o abraham_n be_v to_o yield_v his_o obedience_n to_o god_n which_o be_v command_v in_o the_o first_o table_n so_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v whole_o to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o moral_a when_o as_o both_o can_v not_o be_v keep_v together_o as_o the_o health_n life_n and_o safety_n of_o man_n wherein_o our_o love_n and_o charity_n be_v see_v be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o ceremony_n our_o saviour_n heal_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n because_o the_o ceremony_n of_o rest_n be_v to_o give_v way_n unto_o charity_n the_o macchabee_n therefore_o be_v in_o error_n that_o refuse_v necessity_n so_o compel_v to_o fight_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n so_o here_o the_o priest_n and_o david_n both_o shall_v have_v sin_v if_o he_o shall_v have_v suffer_v david_n to_o perish_v and_o david_n shall_v have_v choose_v rather_o to_o die_v then_o to_o eat_v of_o the_o hallow_a bread_n 3._o and_o this_o liberty_n which_o first_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o christ_n and_o by_o he_o communicate_v to_o his_o member_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o author_n and_o instituter_n of_o the_o ceremony_n who_o will_v have_v all_o moral_a duty_n prefer_v before_o they_o as_o he_o say_v i_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o not_o sacrifice_v 4._o here_o then_o their_o superstition_n be_v reprove_v law_n which_o prefer_v the_o observation_n of_o ceremony_n before_o moral_a duty_n as_o the_o pharisy_n which_o neglect_v god_n commandment_n to_o establish_v their_o tradition_n as_o if_o a_o jew_n shall_v die_v rather_o than_o eat_v swine_n flesh_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n or_o among_o the_o papist_n a_o carthusian_n shall_v choose_v rather_o to_o starve_v then_o to_o eat_v flesh_n so_o in_o popery_n they_o will_v rather_o suffer_v their_o priest_n and_o votary_n to_o burn_v in_o lust_n and_o to_o commit_v uncleanness_n then_o to_o permit_v they_o to_o marry_v they_o will_v punish_v a_o man_n more_o for_o eat_v flesh_n in_o lent_n then_o for_o commit_v fornication_n which_o censure_v of_o the_o transgression_n of_o ceremonial_a observation_n beyond_o the_o breach_n of_o moral_a duty_n be_v displease_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v practise_v 5._o but_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o different_a case_n when_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o ceremony_n carry_v with_o it_o the_o transgression_n of_o some_o moral_a duty_n for_o in_o that_o case_n a_o man_n ought_v rather_o to_o die_v then_o to_o be_v force_v to_o that_o transgression_n where_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n as_o the_o jew_n do_v well_o to_o offer_v themselves_o to_o death_n be_v urge_v by_o cruel_a antiochus_n then_o to_o eat_v swine_n flesh_n because_o it_o will_v have_v show_v a_o renounce_n of_o the_o law_n and_o flat_a disobedience_n to_o god_n commandment_n so_o for_o a_o christian_n to_o eat_v thing_n sacrifice_v to_o idol_n for_o his_o necessity_n when_o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o offence_n be_v lawful_a as_o s._n paul_n show_v 1._o cor._n 10._o but_o to_o eat_v it_o in_o approbation_n of_o a_o idol_n be_v thereunto_o compel_v by_o the_o enemy_n be_v a_o denial_n of_o his_o profession_n sic_fw-la fere_n martyr_n 8._o quest._n v_o 4._o whether_o the_o priest_n do_v well_o in_o require_v of_o david_n abstinence_n and_o cleanness_n from_o woman_n 1._o some_o think_v that_o this_o be_v a_o preposterous_a and_o ridiculous_a question_n as_o hierome_n call_v it_o for_o what_o if_o david_n have_v not_o be_v free_a from_o lie_v with_o woman_n namely_o with_o his_o wife_n for_o other_o woman_n the_o priest_n mean_v not_o for_o david_n be_v a_o holy_a man_n the_o priest_n can_v not_o suspect_v of_o incontinency_n will_v he_o have_v suffer_v david_n rather_o to_o starve_v then_o to_o eat_v of_o the_o show_n bread_n again_o there_o can_v be_v no_o precept_n show_v in_o all_o the_o scripture_n that_o the_o company_n with_o the_o wife_n do_v contaminate_v to_o this_o effect_n pet._n mart._n who_o seem_v to_o deny_v that_o the_o matrimonial_a act_n do_v bring_v so_o much_o as_o a_o legal_a impurity_n with_o it_o but_o this_o can_v not_o be_v deny_v that_o by_o moses_n law_n there_o be_v a_o imputation_n of_o some_o legal_a uncleanness_n unto_o carnal_a copulation_n as_o both_o appear_v by_o the_o analogy_n of_o that_o precept_n exod_n 19.15_o where_o the_o people_n be_v command_v not_o to_o come_v at_o their_o wife_n for_o three_o day_n be_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o mount_n sinai_n jun._n as_o also_o by_o that_o law_n levit._n 15.18_o which_o place_n be_v true_o translate_v thus_o a_o woman_n when_o a_o man_n lie_v with_o she_o by_o carnal_a copulation_n they_o shall_v both_o be_v wash_v with_o water_n which_o place_n though_o pet._n mart._n contend_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o as_o have_v a_o flux_n or_o run_v of_o their_o seed_n yet_o by_o compare_v it_o with_o levit._n 18.20_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o other_o sense_n where_o the_o same_o word_n shichbath_n zaragh_fw-mi be_v take_v for_o carnal_a copulation_n semen_fw-mi concubitus_fw-la but_o this_o be_v no_o uncleanness_n in_o nature_n but_o only_o in_o the_o ceremony_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o cleanse_n and_o purgation_n which_o be_v only_o ceremonial_a by_o water_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o precept_n be_v that_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o shall_v live_v temperate_o and_o sober_o in_o marriage_n and_o not_o give_v themselves_o over_o unto_o fleshly_a pleasure_n see_v after_o every_o such_o act_n they_o be_v unclean_a to_o the_o even_o 2._o but_o in_o the_o other_o assertion_n that_o this_o question_n propound_v by_o the_o priest_n at_o this_o time_n be_v rash_a and_o unseasonable_a i_o rather_o consent_v with_o p._n mart._n then_o unto_o junius_n who_o seem_v to_o think_v that_o the_o priest_n consult_v with_o god_n herein_o and_o be_v direct_v by_o his_o oracle_n to_o require_v this_o preparation_n indeed_o the_o priest_n consult_v with_o god_n for_o david_n c._n 22.10_o and_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o lord_n appointment_n give_v he_o the_o victual_n and_o the_o sword_n but_o concern_v that_o condition_n of_o legal_a purity_n the_o priest_n require_v it_o of_o himself_o the_o lord_n know_v how_o it_o be_v with_o david_n at_o that_o time_n and_o what_o if_o david_n have_v be_v unclean_a he_o must_v not_o have_v starve_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o lay_v person_n be_v unclean_a by_o the_o law_n in_o respect_n of_o eat_v of_o the_o hallow_a bread_n see_v necessity_n dispense_v with_o one_o part_n of_o the_o ceremony_n it_o may_v also_o with_o the_o rest_n 3._o as_o they_o be_v in_o one_o extreme_a which_o will_v not_o admit_v so_o much_o as_o a_o legal_a impurity_n which_o be_v no_o disparagement_n to_o marriage_n see_v the_o virgin_n marie_n after_o that_o holy_a birth_n be_v also_o purify_v according_a to_o the_o law_n from_o a_o legal_a imputation_n luk._n 2.22_o so_o they_o be_v further_a wide_a in_o a_o other_o extreme_a that_o will_v make_v it_o a_o evangelicall_a impurity_n forbid_v any_o immediate_o after_o such_o carnal_a knowledge_n to_o communicate_v in_o the_o eucharist_n as_o it_o stand_v thus_o in_o the_o decree_v father_v upon_o hierome_n sciatis_fw-la fratres_fw-la charissimi_fw-la quod_fw-la quicunque_fw-la uxori_fw-la debitum_fw-la reddit_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la vacare_fw-la orationi_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la carnibus_fw-la agni_fw-la comedere_fw-la licet_fw-la know_v you_o brethren_n that_o whosoever_o render_v the_o due_a to_o his_o wife_n can_v not_o give_v himself_o to_o prayer_n nor_o eat_v of_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lamb_n caus._n 33._o qu._n 4._o c._n 1._o for_o if_o the_o duty_n of_o marriage_n hinder_v prayer_n than_o they_o must_v altogether_o be_v omit_v and_o so_o consequent_o marriage_n itself_o abolish_v see_v we_o ought_v to_o pray_v continual_o as_o the_o apostle_n exhort_v 1._o thess._n 5.17_o no_o day_n nor_o night_n be_v to_o be_v intermit_v without_o prayer_n then_o by_o this_o reason_n man_n that_o be_v marry_v shall_v refrain_v both_o day_n &_o night_n indeed_o the_o apostle_n will_v have_v they_o that_o marry_v to_o abstain_v for_o a_o time_n with_o consent_n to_o give_v themselves_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n 1._o cor._n 7.5_o but_o he_o mean_v extraordinary_a prayer_n such_o as_o be_v join_v with_o fast_v not_o ordinary_a and_o daily_a prayer_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v intermit_v then_o as_o abstinence_n