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during_o the_o most_o violent_a heat_n as_o they_o daily_o do_v now_o in_o make_v the_o mole_n of_o the_o port._n the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n be_v reasonable_a good_a part_n of_o brick_n wall_n the_o wall_n and_o part_n of_o stone_n with_o square_a tower_n and_o certain_a bastion_n of_o which_o the_o best_a be_v towards_o the_o babason_n gate_n where_o there_o be_v deep_a trench_n and_o towards_o the_o seaside_n the_o wall_n stand_v upon_o a_o rock_n against_o which_o the_o wave_n beat_v i_o come_v next_o to_o the_o fortress_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v a_o considerable_a number_n all_o build_v regular_o according_a to_o the_o art_n of_o modern_a fortification_n ¶_o the_o first_o be_v on_o the_o east-side_n flank_v at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n fortress_n the_o fortress_n from_o
habitable_a from_o the_o mildness_n of_o the_o weather_n and_o the_o season_n conduce_v thereunto_o next_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o mountain_n richness_n of_o their_o mine_n enumerate_v their_o province_n and_o kingdom_n the_o variety_n of_o creature_n plant_n grain_n and_o herbage_n now_o we_o will_v say_v something_o of_o the_o people_n themselves_o their_o stature_n complexion_n manner_n and_o religion_n some_o divide_v the_o african_n into_o black_a and_o white_a but_o a_o curious_a eye_n may_v easy_o observe_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o the_o colour_n of_o those_o people_n people_n complexion_n of_o the_o people_n as_o not_o be_v under_o the_o same_o climate_n white_n black_n and_o white_n such_o as_o in_o habit_n in_o and_o about_o guinee_n and_o the_o negro_n land_n between_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o tropic_a be_v black_a who_o live_v in_o prester_n john_n country_n olivaster_n brown_a and_o olivaster_n be_v brown_a and_o olivaster_n but_o the_o native_n of_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n which_o of_o all_o africa_n be_v the_o most_o southward_o be_v the_o black_a experience_n therefore_o clear_v the_o vanity_n of_o that_o conceit_n that_o according_a as_o people_n live_v near_o or_o far_o from_o the_o aequator_fw-la so_o they_o be_v blacker_n or_o white_a whence_o it_o will_v follow_v those_o who_o have_v the_o sun_n direct_o over_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o black_a and_o the_o far_a therefrom_o the_o white_a whereas_o nature_n in_o this_o case_n have_v frustrate_v the_o fancy_n of_o the_o learned_a by_o a_o visible_a contrary_n give_v diversity_n of_o colour_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o degree_n for_o the_o patagon_n a_o great_a people_n near_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n be_v total_o white_a whereas_o at_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n under_o the_o same_o latitude_n they_o be_v very_o black_a of_o the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v negro_n be_v see_v brown_n vulgar_a error_n l._n 6._o cap._n 10_o 11_o 12._o of_o the_o 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with_o a_o small_a garrison_n keep_v a_o whole_a country_n in_o awe_n and_o a_o comparison_n a_o see_v sallust_n de_fw-fr bell_n jugurthiuâ—_n contestatio_fw-la inter_fw-la jugurth_n &_o marium_n that_o jugurth_n and_o marium_n be_v well_o match_v or_o equal_a captain_n but_o their_o soldier_n will_v endure_v no_o degree_n of_o comparison_n regiment_n of_o english_a or_o hollander_n be_v able_a to_o rout_n whole_a army_n and_o the_o turk_n make_v continual_a war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o the_o abyssine_n wrest_v from_o he_o divers_a place_n of_o great_a concernment_n which_o john_n which_o prester_n john_n he_o never_o dare_v attempt_v to_o recover_v it_o be_v true_a in_o some_o place_n the_o people_n be_v very_o wild_a savage_a and_o dangerous_a to_o deal_v with_o but_o their_o ignorance_n and_o unskilfulness_n in_o arm_n make_v their_o fierceness_n little_a avail_n for_o defence_n of_o so_o great_a a_o country_n among_o all_o these_o province_n warlike_a barbary_n warlike_a barbary_n be_v the_o most_o warlike_a have_v a_o long_a time_n by_o the_o christian_n be_v exercise_v in_o martial_a affair_n make_v manful_a resistance_n against_o all_o invade_a attempter_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o her_o home-born_a turk_n and_o arab_n yet_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o awe_n by_o the_o christian_a fort_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n receive_v from_o they_o no_o small_a damage_n without_o hope_n ever_o to_o recover_v what_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o keep_v there_o be_v in_o africa_n divers_a sort_n of_o people_n general_o divide_v into_o arabian_n people_n several_a people_n and_o aborigenes_n subdivide_v again_o into_o whites_n and_o black_n of_o which_o two_o kind_n so_o disperse_v over_o africa_n it_o will_v be_v worth_a our_o pain_n to_o set_v down_o their_o place_n of_o abode_n manner_n and_o strength_n the_o white_a african_n be_v by_o johannes_n leo_n divide_v into_o five_o tribe_n viz._n division_n white_a african_n their_o division_n zanhagians_n musmudans_n zenetans_n haoranians_n and_o gumeranians_n which_o be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o six_o hundred_o family_n as_o their_o historian_n ibnu_fw-fr rachu_n marmol_n marmol_n by_o marmol_n name_v ibni_fw-la alraquiq_fw-la have_v register_v the_o same_o marmol_n call_v the_o first_o two_o zinhagian_n and_o mukamudan_n in_o the_o other_o three_o agree_v with_o leo_n who_o say_v that_o the_o musmudan_n dwell_v east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o mount_n atlas_n inhabit_v all_o the_o plain_n and_o command_v the_o four_o province_n of_o have_fw-mi sus_n guzule_n and_o morocco_n the_o gumeranians_n possess_v the_o mountain_n of_o mauritania_n towards_o the_o midland_n sea_n and_o the_o strand_n of_o errif_n begin_v from_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o extend_v east-ward_n to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tremisen_n these_o two_o people_n live_v apart_o whereas_o the_o other_o three_o live_v mix_v one_o among_o another_o but_o may_v as_o easy_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o air_n of_o their_o face_n and_o mien_n of_o their_o body_n as_o the_o native_n from_o stranger_n be_v at_o continual_a hostility_n among_o themselves_o the_o zenetans_n and_o haoranians_n inhabit_v the_o field_n of_o temesne_n but_o the_o zinhagians_n in_o the_o lybian_a wilderness_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o former_a time_n they_o all_o have_v their_o dwelling_n in_o the_o plain_n each_o favour_v his_o own_o party_n and_o employ_v themselves_o in_o work_n necessary_a for_o humane_a subsistence_n the_o governor_n be_v pastor_n or_o keeper_n of_o cattle_n but_o the_o citizen_n apply_v themselves_o to_o trade_n the_o mechanic_n also_o follow_v husbandry_n some_o writer_n imagine_v that_o the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n melli_fw-la and_o agadez_n be_v spring_v from_o these_o zinhagians_n the_o first_o planter_n of_o the_o eastern_a desert_n of_o africa_n be_v now_o term_v african_a bereberes_n descend_v from_o the_o sabean_o of_o arabia_n faelix_fw-la who_o come_v thither_o with_o their_o king_n melek_n ifiriqui_fw-la mention_v before_o but_o those_o of_o tingitana_n numidia_n and_o lybia_n be_v call_v bereberes_n xilohe_n when_o these_o people_n fall_v at_o variance_n the_o conqueror_n remain_v master_n of_o the_o field_n and_o cattle_n force_v the_o vanquish_a to_o secure_v themselves_o in_o the_o mountain_n or_o more_o populous_a city_n who_o intermix_v with_o the_o other_o african_n come_v at_o last_o as_o they_o to_o dwell_v in_o house_n and_o to_o be_v equal_o subject_a with_o they_o therefore_o those_o which_o live_v in_o gen._n in_o abraham_n journey_v with_o his_o family_n and_o cattle_n as_o these_o &_o live_v in_o tent_n gen._n tent_n as_o the_o arabian_n be_v count_v more_o noble_a because_o more_o mighty_a and_o rich_a in_o cattle_n yet_o both_o preserve_v their_o pedigree_n and_o descent_n have_v their_o habitation_n in_o the_o strong_a place_n of_o barbary_n numidia_n and_o lybia_n the_o mukamuden_n hold_v four_o province_n of_o morocco_n in_o common_a with_o the_o zenetans_n with_o they_o reside_v in_o the_o field_n of_o temesne_n the_o utmost_a westerly_a part_n thereof_o these_o be_v now_o a_o mean_a people_n call_v xavies_n but_o other_o of_o they_o inhabit_v part_n of_o the_o great_a atlas_n border_v on_o this_o kingdom_n and_o tremisen_v be_v very_o valiant_a maintain_v continual_a war_n with_o the_o turk_n another_o sort_n of_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n of_o constantine_n and_o tunis_n some_o in_o the_o field_n like_o the_o arab_n and_o a_o few_o disperse_v in_o house_n and_o to_n the_o haoranians_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o zenetans_n the_o zinhagians_n reside_v behind_o the_o mountain_n of_o barka_o unto_o nefuca_n and_o gueneris_fw-la the_o gumeranians_n possess_v the_o lesser_a atlas_n where_o it_o extend_v towards_o the_o midland-sea_n and_o along_o the_o bound_n of_o ceute_n to_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o mauritania_n tingitana_n border_v on_o the_o imperial_a mauritania_n ¶_o there_o be_v another_o people_n scatter_v over_o barbary_n and_o numidia_n barbary_n effeminate_a people_n scatter_v in_o barbary_n for_o the_o most_o part_n herdsman_n some_o
the_o portague_n into_o those_o part_n have_v receive_v the_o gospel_n at_o this_o day_n africa_n be_v possess_v by_o five_o sort_n of_o religion_n viz._n christian_n time_n five_o sort_n of_o christian_n africa_n by_o who_o possess_v at_o this_o time_n jew_n caffer_n idolater_n and_o mahumetan_n the_o christian_n in_o africa_n be_v partly_o stranger_n and_o partly_o native_n whereof_o some_o slave_n to_o the_o turk_n and_o barbarian_n other_o be_v free_a people_n of_o these_o again_o some_o be_v orthodox_n as_o to_o fundamental_o such_o be_v they_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o venetian_n english_a netherlander_n and_o genoese_a etc._n etc._n other_o heterodox_n superstitious_a and_o schismatical_a as_o in_o prester_n john_n country_n and_o some_o part_n of_o negro-land_n other_o live_v here_o and_o there_o scatter_v as_o the_o armenian_n maronists_n georgian_n thomist_n and_o grecian_n the_o first_o acknowledge_v the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n the_o last_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o the_o rest_n have_v their_o own_o peculiar_a prelate_n here_o likewise_o on_o the_o sea-coast_n several_a sort_n of_o people_n at_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n assemble_v to_o negotiate_v and_o trade_n with_o the_o english_a hollander_n french_a commerce_n trade_n and_o commerce_n dane_n etc._n etc._n who_o make_v constant_a and_o frequent_a voyage_n over_o the_o whole_a coast_n of_o barbary_n along_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n unto_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o cape_n de_fw-mi verd_fw-mi and_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n the_o two_o first_o of_o who_o have_v raise_v fort_n and_o fortress_n in_o divers_a place_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o guinee_n to_o secure_v and_o confirm_v their_o trade_n many_o jew_n also_o be_v scatter_v over_o this_o region_n africa_n judaisme_n spread_v through_o africa_n some_o native_n boast_v themselves_o of_o abraham_n seed_n inhabit_v both_o side_n the_o river_n niger_n other_o be_v asian_a stranger_n who_o flee_v thither_o either_o from_o the_o desolation_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o vespasian_n or_o from_o judea_n waste_v and_o depopulate_v by_o the_o roman_n persian_n saracen_n and_o christian_n or_o else_o such_o as_o come_v out_o of_o europe_n whence_o they_o be_v banish_v viz._n out_o of_o some_o part_n of_o italy_n in_o the_o year_n 1342._o out_o of_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1462._o out_o of_o the_o low-countries_n in_o 1350._o out_o of_o france_n in_o 1403._o out_o of_o england_n in_o 1422._o these_o all_o differ_v in_o habit_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a tribe_n have_v no_o dominion_n though_o both_o wealthy_a and_o numerous_a but_o despise_v of_o all_o nation_n and_o so_o abominate_v by_o the_o turk_n that_o they_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o be_v mahumetan_n unless_o first_o baptise_a and_o then_o not_o otherwise_o make_v use_n of_o than_o to_o receive_v their_o custom_n and_o gather_v in_o their_o tax_n the_o caffer_n or_o libertine_n who_o hold_v many_o atheistical_a tenet_n live_v together_o promiscuous_o without_o ceremony_n like_o our_o familist_n ingenuity_n familist_n or_o hector_v debauchee_n that_o make_v their_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la a_o distolute_a life_n hate_v business_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o ingenuity_n or_o adamite_n follow_v their_o sensuality_n and_o unbridled_a lust_n inhabit_v from_o mosambique_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n the_o idolater_n be_v numerous_a in_o negro-land_n upper_a and_o low_a ethiopia_n and_o towards_o the_o great_a ocean_n except_o as_o we_o hint_v before_o some_o few_o who_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o portuguese_n and_o spamard_n have_v be_v convert_v and_o baptize_v in_o several_a place_n the_o mahometans_n possess_v at_o this_o present_a a_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n arrive_v there_o from_o asia_n and_o arabia_n of_o who_o we_o will_v a_o little_a enlarge_v some_o of_o they_o be_v nonconformist_n live_v uncontrolled_a and_o without_o law_n nor_o acknowledge_v any_o principality_n have_v their_o meeting-place_n in_o the_o wilderness_n of_o lybia_n barka_o and_o biledulgerid_n those_o of_o morocco_n fez_n and_o some_o ethiopian_a people_n have_v their_o king_n whereas_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o algiers_n tunis_n tripoli_n and_o egypt_n be_v govern_v by_o deputy_n and_o lieutenant_n that_o be_v turkish_a bassa_n ¶_o mahomet_n be_v bear_v bear_v when_o mahumetism_n begin_v and_o mahomet_n bear_v as_o most_o author_n hold_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n mauritius_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 592._o though_o some_o will_v have_v it_o eleven_o year_n soon_o other_o sixteen_o year_n late_a at_o a_o mean_a village_n in_o arabia_n call_v itrapea_n his_o father_n a_o ishmaelite_n abdellas_n his_o mother_n a_o jewess_n by_o name_n cadiges_n different_a you_o see_v both_o in_o nation_n and_o religion_n they_o say_v he_o be_v twenty_o three_o year_n in_o brood_v of_o his_o monstrous_a issue_n the_o alcoran_n die_v in_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n his_o time_n in_o 655._o at_o the_o age_n of_o sixty_o three_o year_n though_o some_o stick_v not_o to_o say_v he_o poison_v himself_o in_o the_o thirty_o four_o year_n of_o his_o age_n nova_fw-la aegypti_n tabula_fw-la ¶_o the_o mahumetan_n have_v divers_a sect_n mahumetan_n divers_a sect_n of_o mahumetan_n the_o first_o follow_v the_o alcoran_n in_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o this_o sect_n be_v many_o marabouts_o among_o the_o arabian_n the_o second_o follow_v elhesibnu_fw-fr abilhazen_n bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o bafra_fw-mi and_o the_o father_n of_o it_o eighty_o year_n after_o mahomet_n decease_n he_o leave_v no_o book_n behind_o he_o but_o teach_v his_o disciple_n certain_a rule_n and_o command_n which_o mahomet_n never_o prescribe_v which_o after_o be_v carry_v down_o to_o posterity_n by_o tradition_n they_o be_v numerous_a in_o egypt_n and_o cyrene_n where_o they_o usual_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o poesy_n dance_a glad_a acclamation_n sing_v lovesong_n and_o the_o like_a the_o three_o sect_n have_v for_o founder_n one_o elhari_n ibnu_fw-la ese_v bear_v at_o bagadat_fw-la a_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o former_a he_o leave_v his_o disciple_n some_o book_n but_o the_o whole_a fraternity_n be_v short_o after_o condemn_v by_o the_o mufti_n and_o whole_a divan_n of_o their_o doctor_n yet_o after_o eighty_o year_n it_o revive_v again_o under_o another_o famous_a teacher_n who_o fortune_n no_o better_a than_o the_o former_a he_o and_o his_o follower_n be_v condemn_v to_o death_n but_o upon_o better_a defence_n of_o their_o doctrine_n they_o be_v release_v and_o since_o that_o continue_v a_o hundred_o year_n until_o maliksach_n of_o the_o turkish_a race_n descend_v from_o the_o great_a asia_n banish_v all_o of_o this_o opinion_n whereupon_o some_o flee_v to_o cairo_n and_o the_o rest_n shelter_v in_o arabia_n under_o this_o cloud_n they_o continue_v near_o twenty_o year_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o kaselsah_n nephew_n of_o maliksach_n when_o nidan_n elmule_n one_o of_o his_o council_n and_o a_o man_n of_o a_o dare_a spirit_n much_o incline_v to_o this_o doctrine_n so_o restore_v it_o with_o the_o help_n of_o one_o elgazulli_n who_o write_v divers_a learned_a exposition_n thereon_o that_o he_o reconcile_v the_o doctor_n aforesaid_a to_o they_o of_o this_o sect_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o doctor_n shall_v be_v style_v the_o preserver_n of_o mahomet_n law_n and_o these_o his_o disciple_n the_o corrector_n of_o it_o this_o agreement_n last_v till_o the_o ruin_n of_o bagadat_fw-la by_o the_o tartar_n since_o which_o they_o have_v disperse_v themselves_o almost_o over_o all_o asia_n and_o africa_n account_v all_o other_o mahometans_n heretic_n while_o themselves_o by_o the_o vulgar_a be_v repute_v saint_n though_o guilty_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o impiety_n they_o elect_v one_o highpriest_n who_o they_o name_n eloth_n there_o be_v many_o other_o mahometan_a sect_n as_o the_o cabalist_n sanaquite_v etc._n etc._n mahumetan_n seventy_o two_o sect_n of_o mahumetan_n amount_v in_o all_o to_o seventy_o two_o by_o some_o all_o these_o be_v reduce_v to_o two_o viz._n that_o of_o lashari_n spread_v over_o all_o africa_n egypt_n syria_n arabia_n and_o turkey_n and_o that_o of_o imamie_n embrace_v over_o all_o persia_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o corazan_n these_o two_o sect_n differ_v in_o many_o point_n for_o the_o arabian_a lashari_n maintain_v that_o god_n be_v author_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n but_o the_o persian_a imamie_n say_v he_o be_v only_a author_n of_o good_a the_o persian_n hold_v god_n only_o to_o be_v eternal_a but_o the_o turk_n say_v the_o law_n be_v so_o also_o the_o persian_n believe_v the_o soul_n in_o bliss_n see_v not_o god_n but_o in_o his_o work_n whereas_o the_o turk_n affirm_v he_o shall_v be_v visible_a in_o his_o likeness_n his_o that_o be_v corporal_o herein_o agree_v with_o the_o old_a heretic_n the_o authropomorphites_n who_o ascribe_v humane_a figure_n unto_o god_n after_o which_o they_o conceive_v he_o create_v man_n in_o his_o own_o likeness_n essence_n the_o persian_n
little_o less_o in_o winter_n the_o soil_n be_v so_o rich_a that_o they_o plough_v it_o not_o but_o only_o sprinkle_v it_o in_o may_n with_o watering-pot_n with_o which_o small_a cost_n and_o pain_n it_o produce_v infinite_a variety_n of_o fruit_n very_o delightful_a in_o taste_n only_o the_o peach_n be_v waterish_a and_o not_o very_o well_o relish_v beside_o this_o fertility_n of_o the_o land_n the_o river_n be_v wondrous_o store_v with_o fish_n of_o divers_a kind_n especial_o that_o by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v sabalos_n the_o land_n about_o salee_n produce_v multitude_n of_o box-tree_n and_o other_o wood_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v comb_n much_o cotton_n also_o but_o little_a grain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sandiness_n of_o the_o soyl._n the_o country_n about_o mahmore_n be_v on_o one_o side_n shadow_v with_o stately_a oak_n but_o the_o other_o afford_v excellent_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n abundance_n of_o orange_n but_o date_n beyond_o imagination_n there_o be_v also_o very_o large_a ox_n and_o beside_o goat_n hen_n partridge_n pigeon_n and_o other_o tame_a and_o useful_a creature_n the_o wood_n breed_v the_o strong_a and_o fierce_a lion_n in_o all_o africa_n to_o the_o great_a annoyance_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o do_v they_o want_v good_a honey_n and_o sugarcane_n in_o the_o use_n whereof_o they_o be_v ignorant_a till_o the_o moor_n banish_v out_o of_o spain_n teach_v they_o how_o to_o extract_v it_o the_o moor_n country_n produce_v many_o excellent_a fruit_n especial_o great_a quince_n granate_n white_a and_o damask_n plumb_n large_a fig_n grape_n which_o they_o eat_v fresh_a gather_v peach_n and_o abundance_n of_o olive_n and_o flax._n upon_o mount_n zalagh_n grow_v vine_n yield_v singular_a sweet_a and_o delicious_a raisin_n mount_v zarhonne_v be_v cover_v with_o olive-tree_n that_o afar_o off_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o wood._n tefelfelt_n stand_v among_o wood_n wherein_o many_o fierce_a lion_n frequent_a in_o the_o plain_n of_o aseis_n or_o adhasen_n the_o lion_n be_v so_o timorous_a that_o a_o man_n nay_o a_o very_a woman_n will_v either_o by_o chide_v or_o blow_n make_v they_o fly_v the_o diet_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o fez_n food_n their_o food_n agree_v with_o that_o of_o all_o other_o mahometan_a people_n of_o barbary_n make_v three_o meal_n a_o day_n for_o breakfast_n they_o eat_v a_o little_a fruit_n and_o bread_n with_o thin_a pap_n make_v of_o meal_n but_o in_o winter_n sop_n make_v in_o the_o broth_n of_o salt_n flesh_n such_o as_o we_o in_o england_n usual_o call_v brew_v at_o dinner_n they_o have_v in_o summer_n flesh_n with_o salad_n of_o lettuce_n or_o cabbadge_n cheese_n olive_n and_o melon-broth_n at_o supper_n nothing_o but_o bread_n with_o melon_n or_o raisin_n or_o milk_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n boil_a flesh_n with_o couscous_a but_o seldom_o roast-meat_n this_o be_v the_o ordinary_a fare_n of_o common_a citizen_n but_o person_n of_o state_n or_o quality_n have_v many_o additional_a delicacy_n the_o table_n be_v low_a without_o table-clothe_n or_o knife_n pull_v their_o meat_n in_o piece_n with_o their_o finger_n they_o put_v flesh_n and_o pottage_n in_o the_o same_o dish_n out_o of_o which_o every_o one_o may_v take_v what_o he_o please_v they_o never_o drink_v till_o they_o have_v do_v eat_v and_o then_o conclude_v their_o meal_n with_o it_o the_o man_n of_o fez_n that_o have_v any_o estate_n wear_v a_o habit_n in_o the_o winter_n fez._n the_o habit_n of_o the_o man_n of_o fez._n make_v of_o foreign_a cloth_n over_o that_o a_o cassock_n or_o tunick_n with_o short_a sleeve_n and_o over_o all_o another_o large_a cloak_n clasp_v before_o upon_o the_o breast_n and_o on_o their_o head_n they_o put_v cap_n like_o night-coif_n the_o poor_a sort_n wear_v a_o loose_a jacket_n with_o a_o mantle_n over_o it_o and_o slight_a quoive_n on_o their_o head_n the_o woman_n also_o go_v fashionable_o clad_v woman_n the_o habit_n of_o the_o woman_n wear_v in_o summer_n a_o shift_n only_o but_o in_o winter_n a_o coat_n with_o wide_a sleeve_n when_o they_o go_v abroad_o they_o put_v on_o long_a drawer_n that_o reach_v to_o their_o knee_n then_o throw_v over_o their_o head_n a_o cloth_n that_o cover_v they_o all_o over_o and_o a_o mask_n the_o better_a sort_n wear_v gold_n earring_n with_o precious_a stone_n and_o jewel_n but_o the_o mean_a content_n themselves_o with_o silver_n once_o without_o jewel_n on_o their_o arm_n and_o leg_n they_o wear_v chain_n also_o and_o a_o peculiar_a sort_n of_o slipper_n fasten_v on_o with_o silk_n bands_n the_o arab_n live_v thereabouts_o arabian_n the_o habit_n of_o the_o arabian_n common_o wear_v a_o garment_n which_o they_o call_v baraguan_n wrap_v about_o their_o body_n and_o a_o red_a bonnet_n all_o the_o rest_n go_v naked_a only_o one_o clout_n gird_v about_o their_o waste_n and_o hang_v down_o almost_o to_o the_o knee_n ¶_o the_o government_n of_o fez_n be_v monarchical_a government_n their_o government_n heretofore_o call_v cheriff_n but_o now_o king_n who_o be_v very_o potent_a but_o neither_o they_o nor_o any_o other_o mahometan_a king_n use_v either_o sceptre_n crown_n or_o throne_n but_o only_o a_o low_a seat_n cover_v over_o with_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o cushion_n set_v with_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n when_o the_o king_n perceive_v king_n the_o choose_n of_o their_o king_n or_o feel_v that_o his_o death_n approach_v he_o call_v all_o his_o lord_n and_o nobleman_n about_o he_o and_o tie_v they_o by_o oath_n to_o choose_v his_o son_n or_o brother_n or_o some_o one_o he_o have_v a_o favour_n to_o for_o his_o successor_n which_o they_o all_o take_v but_o little_a regard_n it_o after_o the_o king_n decease_n choose_v another_o not_o to_o fulfil_v his_o will_n but_o their_o own_o pleasure_n in_o fez_n fez._n people_n of_o several_a country_n in_o fez._n people_n of_o all_o country_n reside_v as_o english_a french_a hollander_n tartar_n persian_n and_o eastern_a greek_n each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o consul_n there_o to_o manage_v the_o business_n of_o merchandise_n but_o the_o common_a inhabitant_n be_v moor_n the_o offspring_n of_o those_o former_o banish_v out_o of_o spain_n as_o we_o declare_v before_o ¶_o the_o nobility_n here_o be_v threefold_a threefold_a the_o nobility_n of_o fez_n threefold_a each_o distinguish_v from_o other_o by_o peculiar_a mark_n the_o first_o be_v noble_a in_o blood_n as_o descend_v from_o honourable_a ancestor_n other_o become_v noble_a by_o office_n and_o employment_n the_o three_o be_v so_o esteem_v for_o their_o great_a wealth_n and_o riches_n but_o all_o enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o equal_a privilege_n they_o be_v very_o proud_a and_o disdainful_a both_o in_o their_o speech_n and_o behaviour_n towards_o stranger_n but_o according_a to_o their_o obligation_n without_o any_o reluctancy_n attend_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n in_o this_o one_o city_n they_o say_v there_o be_v above_o three_o thousand_o noble_a family_n ¶_o the_o jew_n be_v numerous_a not_o only_o in_o fez_n religion_n their_o religion_n but_o spread_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n where_o it_o be_v suppose_v they_o amount_v to_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o among_o they_o be_v many_o goldsmith_n for_o the_o moor_n must_v not_o meddle_v in_o that_o trade_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o alcoran_n these_o have_v also_o a_o consul_n by_o who_o the_o stamp_n for_o money_n be_v keep_v which_o they_o only_a licence_n to_o be_v coin_v in_o the_o new_a city_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v either_o mahometans_n sort_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o fez_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n jew_n or_o christian_n but_o the_o mahometans_n be_v far_o the_o great_a number_n have_v the_o chief_a command_n in_o all_o thing_n though_o there_o be_v as_o many_o sect_n of_o they_o in_o fez_n alone_o as_o in_o all_o the_o turkish_a empire_n there_o be_v some_o principal_a teacher_n or_o head_n of_o every_o faction_n seat_v here_o which_o as_o marabouts_o or_o saint_n give_v rule_n to_o their_o follower_n temesne_n or_o temecene_n this_o jurisdiction_n the_o most_o westerly_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n temesus_fw-la the_o border_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o temesus_fw-la have_v for_o bind_v on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n buragrag_n on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n ommirabih_n on_o the_o north_n the_o great_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n atlas_n the_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v account_v seventeen_o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n thirty_o this_o be_v former_o so_o flourish_v a_o country_n that_o it_o contain_v forty_o or_o leo._n joan_n leo._n as_o gramay_n say_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o great_a city_n three_o hundred_o good_a town_n and_o exceed_v many_o village_n some_o whereof_o as_o good_a as_o wall_v city_n most_o of_o which_o be_v so_o total_o ruin_v in_o their_o civil_a war_n that_o scarce_o any_o remainder_n of_o they_o can_v be_v find_v the_o most_o eminent_a place_n now_o in_o be_v
and_o such_o like_a labour_n however_o want_v not_o courage_n or_o skill_n in_o arm_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o offend_v their_o enemy_n their_o complexion_n black_a as_o pitch_n their_o language_n as_o their_o colour_n peculiar_a to_o their_o climate_n but_o all_o their_o public_a devotion_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o old_a coptick_n tongue_n ¶_o their_o government_n be_v monarchical_a religion_n their_o government_n and_o religion_n their_o religion_n seem_v to_o relate_v to_o christianity_n for_o in_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o church_n yet_o among_o they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o many_o saint_n and_o martyr_n paint_v upon_o the_o wall_n but_o much_o decay_v by_o time_n and_o want_n of_o new_a colour_n some_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v neither_o christian_n turk_n moor_n nor_o jew_n but_o hathen_a averr_v they_o be_v yet_o christian_n which_o brokard_n confirm_v report_v that_o they_o baptise_v one_o the_o other_o wherein_o they_o use_v hot_a iron_n like_o the_o abyssine_n with_o burn_v a_o cross_n on_o some_o part_n of_o their_o body_n and_o as_o a_o proof_n of_o their_o once_o be_v such_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o they_o in_o all_o affair_n ecclesiastical_a who_o they_o yet_o own_o use_v as_o we_o say_v before_o in_o all_o their_o church-service_n the_o coptick_n tongue_n bito_fw-la this_o kingdom_n have_v for_o border_n on_o the_o west_n bito_n the_o kingdom_n of_o bito_n guberion_n on_o the_o north_n kano_n and_o zegzeg_n on_o the_o east_n temiam_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n also_o call_v bito_n lie_v in_o eight_o degree_n and_o ten_o minute_n of_o northern_a latitude_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o temiam_fw-la the_o kingdom_n of_o temiam_fw-la lie_v neighbour_v in_o the_o west_n by_o the_o last_o mention_v bito_fw-la temiam_fw-la the_o kingdom_n of_o temiam_fw-la in_o the_o north_n by_o guangara_n the_o eastern_a limit_n be_v the_o desert_n of_o seth_n and_o seu_fw-la 3._o a._n anâ—u_n trast_n 3._o on_o the_o south_n wash_v by_o the_o great_a river_n niger_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v temikan_n temikan_n the_o head_n city_n temikan_n situate_a in_o eight_o degree_n and_o thirty_o minute_n of_o north_n latitude_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v cannibal_n or_o anthropophagi_n dauma_n the_o kingdom_n of_o dauma_n lie_v surround_v on_o the_o east_n by_o medra_n dauma_n the_o kingdom_n of_o dauma_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o desert_n of_o seth_n to_o the_o west_n have_v the_o wildes_n of_o seu_fw-la and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o jew_n country_n or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o semen_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o govern_v by_o a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o country_n who_o be_v a_o absolute_a sovereign_n and_o when_o see_v in_o public_a carry_v up_o from_o the_o ground_n which_o he_o may_v not_o touch_v 7._o sanut_n lib._n 7._o and_o if_o by_o chance_n at_o any_o time_n he_o do_v it_o be_v account_v ominous_a and_o he_o be_v purge_v with_o many_o solemnity_n and_o sacrifice_n madra_n madra_fw-mi also_o be_v a_o kingdom_n conterminate_v in_o the_o east_n by_o gorhan_n madra_n the_o kingdom_n of_o madra_n in_o the_o west_n with_o dauma_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o jew_n country_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o borno_n the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o lie_v in_o eleven_o degree_n and_o twenty_o minute_n of_o northern_a latitude_n gorhan_n gorhan_n lie_v encompass_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o nile_n gorhan_n the_o kingdom_n of_o gorhan_n on_o the_o west_n with_o medra_n have_v goago_n on_o the_o north_n and_o divide_v on_o the_o south_n by_o several_a great_a mountain_n from_o jewen-land_n the_o people_n be_v as_o brutish_a as_o wild_a beast_n struggle_v with_o a_o thousand_o kind_n of_o misery_n and_o calamity_n in_o the_o desert_n there_o be_v none_o that_o can_v understand_v their_o language_n however_o they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o government_n and_o that_o too_o absolute_o monarchical_a the_o country_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o kingdom_n of_o semen_n sanutus_n call_v this_o country_n in_o italian_a terre_fw-fr giudei_fw-la the_o abyssine_n xionuche_n but_o divers_a european_n a_o little_a alter_v the_o pronunciation_n semen_n in_o stead_n of_o ximench_n or_o ximen_n it_o lie_v enclose_v with_o mountain_n and_o desert_n on_o the_o east_n extend_v themselves_o to_o nile_n on_o the_o south_n to_o congo_n and_o the_o equinoctial-line_n in_o the_o west_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o benin_n and_o on_o the_o north_n over_o against_o davina_n and_o medra_n a_o country_n but_o little_a know_v and_o less_o converse_v with_o and_o under_o the_o domimon_n of_o the_o abyssine_n the_o desert_n of_o seth_n and_o seu_fw-la the_o desert_n of_o seth_n border_n in_o the_o north_n on_o borno_n in_o the_o east_n on_o that_o of_o medra_n in_o the_o west_n on_o some_o country_n where_o gold_n be_v find_v in_o great_a plenty_n and_o in_o the_o south_n on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o dauma_n the_o desert_n of_o seu_fw-la have_v for_o limit_n in_o the_o north_n the_o aforementioned_a golden_a country_n in_o the_o east_n dauma_n in_o the_o south_n vast_a mountain_n in_o the_o west_n the_o kingdom_n of_o benin_n from_o this_o desert_n some_o affirm_v the_o great_a river_n niger_n take_v its_o beginning_n ¶_o thus_o much_o we_o think_v fit_a brief_o to_o mention_v of_o the_o inland_n part_n we_o will_v now_o lead_v you_o by_o the_o seacoast_n begin_v at_o cape_n verde_n the_o farthermost_a westerly_a point_n of_o negro-land_n and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o cape_n of_o lopez_n gonzalve_n and_o saint_n catharine_n the_o coast_n of_o the_o negro_n country_n the_o furthermost_a point_n of_o negro-land_n to_o the_o west_n be_v cape_n verde_n lie_v in_o fourteen_o degree_n and_o one_o and_o twenty_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n three_o mile_n southerly_a off_o which_o lie_v a_o village_n call_v refrisko_n one_o mile_n from_o that_o another_o name_v kamino_n two_o mile_n further_o to_o the_o southeast_n eudukura_n and_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a beyond_o that_o punto_n and_o then_o porto_n do_v ale_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o which_o be_v punto_n d'_fw-fr porto_n ale_n that_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o ale_n on_o the_o same_o shore_n not_o far_o from_o porto_n do_v ale_n lie_v cabo_n de_fw-fr maste_n porto_n novo_fw-la or_o new_a haven_n and_o punto_n sereno_n or_o bright-point_n then_o punto_n lugar_n neighbour_n with_o the_o village_n juala_n on_o who_o southern_a side_n flow_v the_o river_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr grace_n barsala_n and_o garnba_n on_o a_o point_n of_o this_o last_o lie_v the_o cape_n st._n marry_o from_o hence_o you_o pass_v to_o the_o eastern_a river_n and_o that_o of_o rha_n or_o kasamanka_fw-mi and_o so_o to_o cabo_n roxo_n and_o the_o two_o great_a and_o lesser_a point_n then_o appear_v the_o river_n sante_n domingo_n call_v also_o jarim_n betwixt_o which_o and_o cape_n saint_n mary_n live_v people_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o arriareos_n and_o faluppos_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o small_a rough_a point_n the_o river_n katcheo_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n then_o rio_n de_fw-fr les_fw-fr iletas_n or_o the_o river_n of_o the_o small_a island_n and_o rio_n grande_n flow_v into_o the_o sea_n over_o against_o the_o island_n bisegos_n or_o bigiohos_n more_o southerly_a the_o river_n danaluy_fw-fr discharge_v his_o water_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o like_a do_v nunno_n tristan_n and_o tabito_n or_o vergas_fw-la near_o cape_n virgin_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sere-lion_n or_o bolmberre_v so_o pass_v to_o rio_n das_fw-mi piedras_n the_o river_n of_o stone_n pechel_n palmas_n pagone_n kagranka_fw-mi kass_n karokane_n kaper_n and_o tambasine_a tagarim_n or_o metombo_n and_o last_o rio_n de_fw-fr sere-lion_n and_o bangue_n which_o last_o disembogue_n his_o stream_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o sere-lion_n into_o the_o sea_n as_o metombo_n do_v on_o the_o north._n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o sere-lion_n divers_a island_n appear_v as_o the_o bisego_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es idolos_n or_o idol-isle_n bananna_n or_o bravas_n and_o the_o sombreras_n between_o which_o last_o mention_v the_o land_n make_v a_o great_a point_n call_v furna_n de_fw-fr sant_n anna_n where_o four_o river_n intermingle_v with_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v but_o a_o short_a passage_n to_o cape_n tagrin_n or_o ledo_n the_o outermost_a southerly_a point_n of_o serre-lion_n here_o begin_v guinee_n extend_v all_o along_o to_o the_o cape_n of_o lopez_n gonzalvez_n and_o the_o river_n benin_n a_o large_a maritime_a country_n and_o divide_v into_o the_o grain-coast_n tooth-coast_n quaqua-coast_n bants-coast_n and_o goldcoast_n the_o first_o thing_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o guinee_n worth_a take_v notice_n of_o be_v the_o river_n rio_n das_fw-mi palmas_n and_o ria_n galhinas_n run_v through_o the_o country_n of_o bolm_n cilm_n and_o quilliga_n where_o begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o quoia_n wherein_o be_v
arabia_n carry_v to_o barbara_n all_o sort_n of_o cloth_n and_o bead_n which_o they_o call_v maramugos_n raisin_n date_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o they_o exchange_v for_o gold_n elephants-teeth_n and_o slave_n and_o those_o of_o quiloa_n melinde_a brava_n magadoxo_fw-la and_o mombaza_n barter_v these_o commodity_n for_o arabian-horse_n the_o native_n be_v general_o very_o stout_a but_o bad_o arm_v arms._n arms._n though_o continual_o furnish_v therewith_o both_o from_o the_o turk_n and_o king_n of_o arabia_n and_o such_o like_a necessary_n for_o which_o their_o prince_n return_v many_o great_a present_n of_o slave_n take_v in_o the_o war_n for_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o those_o mahometans_n he_o make_v continual_o fierce_a war_n upon_o the_o christian_n about_o he_o especial_o those_o of_o abissinie_n for_o which_o the_o moor_n esteem_v he_o a_o petty_a saint_n yet_o all_o their_o soothe_n can_v so_o save_v he_o but_o that_o sometime_o the_o christian_n send_v he_o home_o sound_o beat_v teach_v he_o to_o keep_v a_o more_o mannerly_a distance_n the_o city_n of_o barbara_n own_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n government_n government_n as_o do_v most_o of_o all_o the_o famous_a place_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n in_o africa_n to_o this_o kingdom_n of_o adel_n where_o they_o say_v his_o jurisdiction_n end_v at_o the_o haven_n of_o meth_n although_o some_o will_v have_v the_o whole_a coast_n of_o barnagas_n and_o barrazan_n nay_o all_o the_o place_n near_o the_o red_a sea_n stand_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n without_o afford_v the_o abyssine_n one_o haven_n there_o so_o that_o none_o can_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o red_a sea_n into_o abyssine_n but_o through_o the_o turk_n dominion_n the_o island_n of_o barbora_n over_o against_o the_o city_n barbora_n in_o the_o red_a sea_n close_o by_o the_o shore_n lie_v a_o island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n exceed_o fruitful_a and_o well_o store_v with_o cattle_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o white_a as_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o magadoxo_fw-la but_o black_a and_o exact_o habit_v as_o those_o on_o the_o main_a land_n whereof_o we_o late_o make_v mention_v the_o island_n of_o socotora_n the_o island_n of_o socotora_n or_o sacotora_n otherwise_o call_v sicuthora_n discover_v by_o fernando_n bereyra_n ramusse_v j._n barros_n ramusse_v be_v by_o some_o take_v for_o the_o dioscorides_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o pliny_n and_o by_o other_o for_o curia_fw-la muria_fw-la though_o somewhat_o improper_o because_o that_o isle_n lie_v over_o against_o the_o main_a coast_n of_o arabia_n situation_n â—_o situation_n this_o have_v its_o situation_n in_o twelve_o degree_n and_o fifty_o minute_n north_n latitude_n fifteen_o mile_n southward_o from_o the_o cape_n of_o guardafuy_n former_o call_v cape_n aromata_n and_o almost_o as_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n now_o the_o most_o geographer_n include_v this_o island_n of_o socotora_n under_o africa_n for_o its_o nearness_n to_o that_o coast_n yet_o some_o and_o those_o of_o nubia_n have_v reckon_v it_o among_o the_o island_n of_o arabia_n felix_n and_o as_o they_o can_v agree_v to_o which_o it_o belong_v bigness_n bigness_n so_o they_o differ_v no_o less_o in_o its_o magnitude_n some_o make_v it_o swell_v to_o sixty_o spanish_a while_o other_o straiten_v it_o to_o scarce_o fifteen_o dutch_n miles_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o first_o come_v near_a to_o the_o truth_n because_o the_o latter_a discoverer_n make_v it_o fifteen_o mile_n long_o and_o ten_o mile_n broad_a at_o the_o narrow_a and_o pirard_n reckon_v it_o fifteen_o french_a mile_n in_o circumference_n the_o whole_a island_n stand_v encompass_v with_o exceed_v high_a rock_n which_o enclose_v therein_o divers_a fertile_a valley_n on_o all_o side_n ship_n may_v find_v good_a anchorage_n beside_o the_o many_o convenient_a bay_n and_o creek_n afford_v safe_a road_n but_o it_o boast_v two_o chief_a havens_n the_o one_o call_v cora_n and_o the_o other_o benin_n here_o be_v but_o only_o one_o city_n name_v sicuthora_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o cape_n treta_n look_v to_o the_o south_n where_o the_o xeque_n or_o turkish_a governor_n make_v his_o abode_n other_o make_v tamary_a the_o chief_a place_n and_o the_o usual_a dwelling_n of_o the_o bassa_n a_o three_o sort_n place_n here_o three_o town_n or_o village_n inhabit_v by_o arabian_n but_o a_o four_o affirm_v that_o the_o native_n have_v neither_o town_n village_n nor_o house_n but_o abide_v in_o holes_n or_o cave_n in_o the_o rock_n they_o have_v many_o temple_n or_o church_n churcheâ—_n churcheâ—_n which_o they_o call_v moquamos_n but_o very_o small_a and_o so_o low_a that_o without_o stoop_v none_o can_v come_v into_o the_o same_o every_o church_n have_v three_o door_n and_o one_o altar_n on_o which_o stand_v a_o cross_n with_o two_o stick_n make_v in_o form_n of_o flower-de-luce_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o island_n so_o near_o the_o line_n cause_v the_o air_n not_o only_o to_o be_v exceed_o hot_a air._n air._n but_o also_o unhealthy_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o excessive_a heat_n they_o have_v great_a want_n of_o water_n yet_o notwithstanding_o there_o fall_v a_o great_a mist_n in_o the_o night_n from_o the_o high_a stony_a cliff_n to_o the_o great_a cool_a and_o refresh_v of_o the_o parch_a earth_n and_o although_o a_o few_o river_n may_v be_v find_v yet_o they_o lie_v at_o such_o distance_n from_o the_o common_a passage_n and_o remain_v so_o difficult_a to_o be_v find_v that_o many_o traveller_n die_v for_o thirst_n only_o at_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v trench_n out_o of_o which_o the_o arabian_n drink_n and_o the_o mountain_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o excessive_a height_n have_v their_o top_n continual_o cover_v with_o snow_n and_o cloudy_a with_o mist_n and_o fog_n the_o soil_n for_o want_v of_o moisture_n prove_v very_o barren_a soil_n constitution_n of_o the_o soil_n produce_v nothing_o as_o some_o write_v but_o date_n for_o indeed_o none_o take_v care_n to_o sow_v any_o corn_n or_o plant_v fruit_n on_o the_o contrary_a beast_n beast_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n breed_v many_o buck_n goat_n cow_n hog_n catamountain_n wild_a ass_n horse_n chameleon_n wild_a hen_n or_o pheasant_n and_o turtle-dove_n but_o that_o which_o above_o all_o thing_n make_v this_o island_n famous_a sicotrina_n aloe_n sicotrina_n be_v the_o plant_n from_o which_o the_o aloe_n sicotrina_n come_v and_o also_o for_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o dragon_n blood_n bring_v thence_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o gum_n distil_v from_o a_o tree_n the_o indian_n call_v it_o berinthia_n and_o bruise_v it_o with_o a_o iron_n in_o the_o grow_a bark_n at_o a_o set_a time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o seashore_n also_o produce_v much_o ambergris_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v arabian_n or_o native_a sicotrians_n inhabitant_n several_a inhabitant_n which_o last_o the_o arabian_n call_v beduin_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o generation_n the_o one_o nature_n nature_n have_v beduinsche_n mother_n and_o arabian_a negro_n father_n keep_v at_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v black_a of_o colour_n curl_a hair_n tall_a of_o stature_n but_o very_o ill-favoured_a the_o other_o be_v unmixed_a beduin_n and_o live_v within_o the_o country_n be_v white_a than_o native_a judian_n some_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o europe_n by_o the_o tallness_n of_o their_o stature_n handsome_a body_n soundness_n of_o constitution_n and_o the_o air_n of_o the_o face_n only_o differ_v herein_o that_o they_o let_v their_o hair_n grow_v without_o cut_v which_o they_o suffer_v either_o to_o hang_v over_o their_o neck_n and_o shoulder_n or_o else_o tie_v up_o or_o braid_v the_o same_o together_o behind_o they_o be_v inconstant_a mistrustful_a constitution_n constitution_n and_o cowardly_a insomuch_o that_o a_o handful_n of_o arabian_n will_v awe_v vast_a multitude_n of_o they_o they_o have_v a_o great_a fear_n of_o all_o other_o people_n which_o make_v they_o shun_v converse_n with_o foreigner_n and_o be_v above_o measure_n lazy_a and_o idle_a concern_v themselves_o in_o nothing_o but_o fish_n and_o feed_v their_o cattle_n their_o common_a food_n be_v milk_n butter_n date_n and_o flesh_n food_n food_n but_o chief_o milk_n boil_v with_o herb_n and_o serve_v they_o both_o for_o diet_n and_o physic_n in_o stead_n of_o rye_n or_o wheaten_n bread_n they_o use_v rice_n bring_v to_o they_o from_o other_o place_n and_o for_o want_v of_o that_o eat_v cake_n make_v of_o date_n they_o wear_v certain_a clothes_n by_o they_o call_v cambolin_n make_v of_o buck_n hair_n apparel_n apparel_n six_o span_n long_o and_o two_o broad_a from_o their_o girdle_n to_o their_o knee_n and_o over_o that_o another_o great_a black_a and_o white_a cloth_n in_o form_n like_o a_o cloak_n which_o they_o wrap_v about_o from_o their_o shoulder_n to_o their_o knee_n and_o never_o pull_v it_o off_o barbosa_n on_o the_o contrary_a write_v that_o
allow_v when_o mahomet_n receive_v the_o alcoran_n his_o soul_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n into_o god_n presence_n but_o the_o turk_n that_o his_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v both_o so_o carry_v the_o persian_n pray_v but_o thrice_o a_o day_n the_o arabian_n five_o time_n beside_o many_o other_o difference_n about_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o alcoran_n as_o may_v be_v read_v in_o camerarius_fw-la bovius_n and_o other_o which_o for_o brevity_n we_o omit_v what_o mahomet_n contrive_v design_v his_o foundation_n for_o this_o as_o they_o call_v it_o his_o law_n appear_v in_o the_o alcoran_n wherein_o speak_v of_o christ_n the_o virgin_n mary_n the_o gospel_n and_o himself_o he_o say_v that_o god_n jesus_n and_o mary_n wrought_v miracle_n before_o man_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o word_n of_o god_n christ_n jesus_n the_o son_n of_o mary_n be_v send_v by_o the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v the_o face_n of_o all_o people_n in_o this_o and_o the_o age_n to_o come_v elsewhere_o he_o confess_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o power_n of_o god_n the_o word_n wisdom_n soul_n breath_n and_o heart_n of_o god_n bear_v by_o a_o divine_a inspiration_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n that_o he_o raise_v the_o dead_a to_o life_n make_v the_o blind_a to_o see_v the_o lame_a to_o go_v and_o wrought_v many_o other_o miracle_n that_o he_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o all_o the_o prophet_n and_o that_o the_o jew_n have_v no_o more_o prophet_n after_o he_o he_o prefer_v jesus_n before_o all_o man_n and_o prophet_n and_o mary_n above_o all_o woman_n but_o aver_v withal_o that_o the_o anthropomorphites_n the_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o anthropomorphites_n traitor_n judas_n be_v crucify_a in_o stead_n of_o christ_n be_v change_v into_o his_o likeness_n and_o apprehend_v in_o his_o likeness_n in_o the_o garden_n speak_v of_o himself_o in_o the_o alcoran_n he_o use_v these_o word_n that_o he_o do_v no_o miracle_n nor_o shall_v that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o 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in_o judgement_n which_o be_v point_n so_o seem_o consonant_a to_o the_o truth_n that_o weak_a christian_n mistake_v those_o general_a notion_n think_v it_o no_o great_a error_n to_o submit_v to_o it_o but_o all_o those_o fair_a show_n and_o formal_a species_n be_v quick_o overthrow_v and_o dash_v to_o piece_n by_o mahomet_n assume_v too_o much_o to_o himself_o where_o he_o say_v that_o christ_n have_v profit_n by_o he_o in_o these_o word_n i_o declare_v unto_o you_o from_o the_o messenger_n of_o god_n who_o shall_v come_v after_o i_o who_o name_n be_v mahomet_n that_o be_v write_v from_o eternity_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n throne_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n it_o be_v true_a he_o commend_v moses_n high_o and_o own_v christ_n great_a than_o moses_n but_o himself_o the_o great_a of_o all_o he_o further_o add_v that_o the_o christian_n have_v corrupt_v the_o gospel_n and_o the_o jew_n the_o law_n of_o moses_n but_o yet_o both_o together_o make_v up_o the_o same_o and_o as_o much_o truth_n as_o be_v in_o his_o alcoran_n that_o he_o be_v send_v and_o direct_v by_o god_n to_o settle_v his_o law_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o christ_n in_o the_o power_n of_o miracle_n at_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n circumcision_n circumcision_n the_o time_n of_o their_o circumcision_n the_o child_n ride_v to_o the_o mosque_n with_o a_o turban_n on_o their_o head_n and_o a_o torch_n carry_v on_o a_o spear_n before_o they_o after_o the_o circumcision_n the_o child_n by_o the_o priest_n direction_n say_v aloud_o la_fw-fr illah_n illella_n muhemet_n re_fw-mi sul_z allah_n that_o be_v god_n be_v one_o god_n and_o mahomet_n his_o prophet_n and_o so_o after_o some_o prayer_n and_o offering_n return_n the_o mahometan_a law_n contain_v eight_o commandment_n the_o first_o command_n to_o acknowledge_v one_o only_a god_n and_o but_o one_o prophet_n the_o second_o contain_v the_o duty_n of_o child_n to_o their_o parent_n the_o three_o the_o love_n of_o neighbour_n one_o towards_o another_o the_o four_o the_o time_n of_o their_o sala_n or_o prayer_n in_o the_o mosque_n the_o five_o their_o annual_a fast_n by_o all_o to_o be_v observe_v thirty_o day_n the_o six_o the_o love_n and_o alm_n to_o the_o poor_a the_o seven_o of_o matrimony_n and_o the_o eight_o against_o murder_n a_o paradise_n of_o all_o pleasure_n be_v promi'sd_v to_o the_o observer_n of_o these_o command_n but_o for_o the_o offender_n a_o hell_n with_o seven_o gate_n be_v prepare_v wherein_o they_o shall_v eat_v and_o drink_v liquid_a fire_n be_v lade_v with_o chain_n and_o punish_v with_o hot_a seethe_a water_n the_o ground_n or_o rise_v of_o mahomet_n promise_v sensual_a paradise_n first_o appear_v in_o homer_n which_o he_o make_v no_o more_o but_o a_o shady_a place_n of_o quiet_a retirement_n concern_v which_o ulysses_n congratulate_v achilles_n seem_v to_o he_o as_o great_a a_o prince_n there_o as_o when_o alive_a and_o the_o prime_a hero_n in_o the_o grecian_a camp_n he_o much_o contrary_n to_o his_o expectation_n thus_o answer_v thou_o of_o the_o dead_a a_o weak_a discourse_n do_v make_v 11._o hom._n od._n 11._o trather_o will_v a_o rustic_a be_v and_o serve_v a_o swain_n for_o hire_n ready_a almost_o to_o starve_v and_o live_v be_v '_o among_o all_o misfortune_n hurl_v than_o dead_a be_v emperor_n of_o this_o shady_a world_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o virgil_n raise_v his_o elysium_n to_o a_o high_a pitch_n give_v they_o pleasant_a slowry_a walk_n and_o shadow_n of_o fruit_n tree_n for_o delight_n pass_v their_o time_n in_o sing_v dance_a wrestle_a and_o such_o like_a entertainment_n for_o which_o take_v a_o part_n of_o himself_o thus_o describe_v his_o demum_fw-la exactis_fw-la 6._o virg._n aen._n lib._n 6._o perfecto_fw-la munere_fw-la divae_fw-la devenere_fw-la locos_fw-la laetos_fw-la sedesque_fw-la beatas_fw-la largior_fw-la hic_fw-la campos_fw-la aether_fw-la &_o lumine_fw-la vestit_fw-la purpureo_n solemque_fw-la suum_fw-la sva_fw-la sidera_fw-la norunt_fw-la pars_fw-la in_o gramineis_fw-la exercent_fw-la membra_fw-la palaestris_fw-la contendunt_fw-la ludo_fw-la &_o fulva_fw-la luctantur_fw-la arena_fw-la pars_fw-la pedibus_fw-la plaudunt_fw-la choreis_fw-la &_o carmina_fw-la dicunt_fw-la necnon_fw-la treicius_fw-la long_fw-mi cum_fw-la veste_fw-la sacerdos_fw-la obloquitur_fw-la numeris_fw-la septem_fw-la discrimina_fw-la vocum_fw-la jamque_fw-la eadem_fw-la digitis_fw-la jam_fw-la pectine_fw-la pulsat_fw-la eburno_fw-la this_o do_v they_o come_v to_o seat_n of_o joy_n and_o rest_v grove_n happy_a mansion_n of_o the_o ever_o bless_a which_o large_a sky_n cloth_n with_o a_o purple_a gray_a new_a star_n attend_v their_o own_o god_n of_o day_n some_o in_o green_a mead_n their_o time_n in_o wrestle_v spend_v and_o gallant_o on_o golden_a sand_n contend_v some_o graceful_a foot_n with_o a_o song_n present_a in_o a_o long_a robe_n the_o thracian_a poet_n go_v on_o seven_o sweet_a string_n descant_v sacred_a lay_n his_o hand_n now_o strike_v his_o ivory_n quill_n now_o play_v etc._n etc._n but_o tibullus_n drive_v it_o up_o almost_o to_o this_o our_o mahomet_n height_n 2.3_o tibul._n el._n lib._n 2.3_o of_o which_o he_o thus_o say_v sed_fw-la i_o quod_fw-la facilis_fw-la tenero_fw-la sum_fw-la semper_fw-la amori_fw-la ipsa_fw-la venus_fw-la campos_fw-la ducet_fw-la in_fw-la elysios_fw-gr hîc_fw-la choreae_fw-la cantusque_fw-la vigent_fw-la passimque_fw-la vagantes_fw-la dulce_fw-la sonant_fw-la tenui_fw-la gutture_v carmen_fw-la aves_fw-la fert_fw-la casiam_fw-la non_fw-la culta_fw-la seges_fw-la totosque_fw-la per_fw-la agros_fw-la floret_fw-la odoratis_fw-la terra_fw-la benigna_fw-la rosis_fw-la ad_fw-la juvenum_fw-la series_n teneris_fw-la immista_fw-la puellis_fw-la ludit_fw-la &_o assiduè_fw-la praelia_fw-la miscet_fw-la amor_fw-la venus_n herself_o shall_v by_o the_o hand_n convey_v i_o her_o gallant_a to_o seat_n of_o last_a joy_n where_o revel_n never_o cease_v where_o bird_n their_o throat_n extend_v ravish_v with_o delicious_a note_n cassia_n
sea-god_n or_o rather_o some_o antic_a prince_n oceanus_n xenophon_n ogygia_n from_o king_n from_o a_o egyptian_a king_n ogyges_n herodotus_n name_v it_o from_o the_o nile_n potamitis_n that_o be_v river-land_n lucian_n in_o greek_a melambolos_fw-la from_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o soil_n several_a writer_n and_o the_o border_a moor_n style_v this_o region_n ethiopia_n or_o the_o land_n of_o chus_n homer_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v hefestia_n from_o hefestes_n or_o vulcan_n name_n the_o modern_a name_n the_o modern_a turk_n call_v it_o el-kebit_a or_o cover'd-land_n the_o arabian_a mesra_n the_o chaldaean_n mesrai_n the_o assyrian_n misri_n the_o moor_n gabara_n and_o mesra_n the_o roman_n from_o augustus_n caesar_n augustanica_n but_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n call_v it_o after_o ham_n the_o son_n of_o noah_n hamia_n last_o the_o jew_n style_v this_o country_n mizraim_n from_o mizraim_n the_o son_n of_o ham_n be_v there_o the_o first_o plantet_fw-la the_o late_a assyrian_n call_v the_o egyptian_n egoptes_n and_o the_o mahometans_n call_v the_o christian_n there_o el-hibit_a and_o elcupti_fw-la sometime_o leave_v out_o the_o article_n el_fw-es contract_n to_o cupti_n or_o ecupti_n but_o the_o moor_n call_v they_o plain_a giptu_n or_o gibitu_fw-la herodotus_n make_v egypt_n a_o present_a from_o the_o nile_n water_n egypt_n cover_v with_o water_n be_v all_o sea_n former_o so_o conjecture_v from_o the_o various_a shell_n find_v on_o summit_n and_o more_o rise_a ground_n from_o the_o brackishness_n of_o the_o water_n in_o pit_n pond_n and_o trench_n from_o the_o dusky_a soil_n much_o differ_v from_o the_o neighbour_a territory_n but_o more_o especial_o from_o the_o nile_n pillar_n whereon_o former_o flow_a eight_o degree_n prognosticate_v fertility_n when_o in_o his_o time_n rise_v to_o sandys_n to_o heretofore_o sixteen_o cubit_n be_v the_o most_o it_o attain_v to_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o that_o image_n of_o nilus_n have_v sixteen_o child_n play_v about_o it_o bring_v from_o thence_o and_o dedicate_v by_o vespasian_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o peace_n but_o since_o that_o at_o cairo_n it_o have_v usual_o rise_v 23._o particular_o in_o 1610._o mr._n geâ—_n sandys_n sixteen_o give_v but_o a_o doubtful_a conjecture_n of_o a_o plentiful_a harvest_n such_o and_o the_o like_a instance_n not_o improbable_a intimate_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o egypt_n especial_o where_n descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n about_o grand_fw-mi cairo_n it_o stretch_v down_o towards_o the_o sea_n lie_v annual_o under_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o nile_n raise_v its_o depress_v morass_n from_o the_o sediment_n of_o these_o pud_o inundation_n the_o river_n leave_v in_o his_o retreat_n the_o fertile_a plunder_v bring_v from_o the_o high_a land_n upon_o the_o low_a country_n which_o mud_n and_o marl_a slime_n fill_v up_o stagnate_v pond_n and_o plash_n when_o dry_v into_o a_o swarf_n improve_v the_o soil_n for_o manure_v and_o better_o confirm_v for_o plantation_n water_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o much_o of_o it_o be_v then_o cover_v with_o water_n most_o writer_n with_o aristotle_n concur_v in_o this_o assertion_n and_o homer_n also_o seem_v to_o hint_n the_o same_o mention_v only_a thebes_n of_o this_o most_o rich_a and_o populous_a country_n the_o boundary_n of_o egypt_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o writer_n boundary_n the_o boundary_n be_v diverse_o set_v forth_o scaliger_n with_o some_o few_o place_v part_n of_o arabia_n with_o the_o gulf_n on_o the_o east_n the_o ethiopian_a wildes_n and_o mountain_n to_o the_o south_n the_o desert_n of_o lybia_n westward_n and_o the_o midland_n sea_n north._n other_o prescribe_v different_a limit_n but_o ptolemy_n though_o he_o will_v seem_v not_o to_o meddle_v much_o in_o this_o matter_n yet_o when_o more_o near_o consider_v we_o may_v find_v he_o in_o some_o manner_n agree_v with_o the_o former_a bound_v it_o westward_o with_o marmarica_n and_o the_o inner_a lybia_n to_o the_o east_n with_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o part_n of_o judea_n southerly_a with_o ethiopia_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o midland_n sea_n by_o which_o description_n he_o have_v rectify_v the_o mistake_n of_o sundry_a ancient_a geographer_n who_o account_v egypt_n as_o we_o have_v say_v a_o part_n distinct_a from_o the_o other_o three_o the_o then_o know_a region_n of_o the_o world_n the_o african_n themselves_o who_o shall_v know_v their_o own_o country_n best_o bind_v egypt_n on_o the_o south_n with_o nubia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a now_o the_o sea_n of_o damascus_n the_o arabian_a gulf_n wash_v the_o east_n and_o alvahat_fw-la front_v the_o west_n but_o maginus_fw-la a_o very_a able_a geographer_n give_v it_o for_o border_n the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n east_n the_o lybian_a mountain_n and_o desert_n of_o barka_o and_o nubia_n west_n ethiopia_n or_o the_o abyssine_n country_n the_o waste_v of_o bugie_a and_o cataract_n of_o nile_n south_n and_o the_o midland_n sea_n north._n and_o herewith_o in_o effect_n agree_v marmol_n by_o all_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o egypt_n be_v encompass_v with_o sandy_a desert_n but_o where_o it_o touch_v the_o midland_n sea_n easterly_n towards_o the_o red_a sea_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o march_v of_o the_o regal_a metropolis_n be_v also_o call_v thebes_n destroy_v by_o cambyses_n eighty_o furlong_n long_o and_o build_v all_o upon_o vault_n qua_fw-la centum_fw-la portarum_fw-la sunt_fw-la ducenti_fw-la autem_fw-la per_fw-la unamquamque_fw-la viri_fw-la egrediantur_fw-la cum_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o curribus_fw-la vbi_fw-la multa_fw-la in_o domibus_fw-la opes_fw-la reconditae_fw-la jacent_fw-la hom._n 11.9_o nor_n thebes_n so_o much_o renown_v who_o court_n with_o unexhausted_a wealth_n abound_v where_o through_o a_o hundred_o gate_n with_o marble_n arch_n to_o battle_n twenty_o thousand_o chariot_n march_v thebes_n who_o wilderness_n be_v of_o three_o or_o four_o day_n journey_n in_o former_a age_n become_v a_o retreat_n for_o divers_a recluse_n order_n of_o christian_n contain_v many_o town_n which_o be_v far_o better_a furnish_v with_o monastery_n and_o cloister_n than_o house_n ¶_o the_o desert_n of_o barka_o westward_o be_v a_o tract_n of_o ground_n of_o fifteen_o day_n journey_n where_o stand_v the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n to_o who_o alexander_n the_o great_a affect_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v style_v his_o son_n give_v a_o solemn_a visit_n beyond_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o the_o south_n from_o cairo_n be_v a_o great_a wilderness_n extend_v even_o to_o judea_n and_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o wherein_o the_o israelite_n make_v their_o wander_a peregrination_n of_o forty_o year_n the_o ground_n here_o be_v not_o surface_v with_o yellow_a sand_n as_o that_o of_o sahid_fw-mi in_o egypt_n where_o the_o stupendous_a pyramid_n and_o the_o mummy_n so_o fame_v among_o we_o be_v to_o be_v see_v but_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o soil_n who_o germinate_a faculty_n or_o moisture_n be_v utter_o exhaust_v with_o perpetual_a and_o excessive_a heat_n leave_v no_o product_n unless_o here_o and_o there_o a_o inconsiderable_a shrub_n another_o sandy_a desert_n and_o more_o dangerous_a find_v mummy_n find_v stretch_v itself_o between_o cairo_n and_o the_o well-known_a village_n delbogui_n twenty_o eight_o day_n journey_n and_o destitute_a of_o all_o accommodation_n where_o many_o casual_a mummy_n be_v find_v suppose_a to_o be_v traveller_n perish_v there_o under_o accumulate_v drift_n of_o sand_n raise_v by_o sudden_a tempest_n but_o now_o to_o avoid_v such_o eminent_a hazard_n all_o that_o journey_n those_o way_n be_v convey_v in_o close_o wooden_a box_n which_o neither_o air_n nor_o light_n transpierce_v otherwise_o than_o through_o small_a cranny_n ¶_o the_o division_n of_o egypt_n be_v as_o various_a divide_v egypt_n how_o divide_v as_o the_o opinion_n of_o author_n be_v differ_v jaques_n albert_n reckon_v thirteen_o provincial_a jurisdiction_n by_o the_o inabitant_n call_v kasssiff_n or_o meltoscemines_n six_o of_o which_o viz._n the_o kasssiff_n of_o girgio_n or_o sahid_n manfelout_n benesuef_n fiam_fw-la gize_v bouhera_n or_o baera_n lie_v towards_o the_o west_n from_o the_o nile_n the_o other_o seven_o as_o garbia_n menoufia_n mansoura_n kallioubith_n minio_n cherkeffi_n and_o kattia_n whole_o to_o the_o eastward_o the_o kassiffe_n of_o girgio_n or_o sahid_n thirteen_o kassiffe_n thirteen_o the_o first_o of_o the_o western_a province_n be_v a_o vast_a tract_n subdivide_v into_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o lesser_a government_n call_v there_o kassifillix_a whereof_o every_o one_o have_v its_o particular_a regent_n or_o lieutenant_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o this_o be_v account_v as_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n for_o the_o government_n whereof_o a_o bassa_n with_o the_o title_n of_o viceroy_n be_v usual_o send_v thither_o from_o the_o grand_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr at_o constantinople_n but_o of_o late_o bring_v under_o the_o bassa_n of_o cairo_n who_o send_v thither_o a_o sanjacke_n as_o his_o deputy_n the_o kassiffe_n of_o manfelout_n join_v to_o that_o of_o girgio_n
great_a that_o people_n shall_v loose_v their_o hear_n by_o it_o though_o it_o be_v true_a the_o water_n rush_v downward_o two_o hundred_o foot_n roar_v like_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o tempest_n from_o hence_o then_o slide_v in_o a_o gentle_a current_n over_o the_o plain_n of_o egypt_n to_o cairo_n where_o the_o haven_n of_o bulach_n towards_o villamont_n carry_v in_o breadth_n two_o mile_n then_o leave_v cairo_n behind_o he_o he_o part_v into_o two_o and_o after_o into_o more_o branch_n the_o inhabitant_n for_o distinction_n sake_n have_v call_v the_o tract_n of_o land_n eastward_o garbiah_n and_o the_o place_n southward_o near_o the_o angle_n or_o point_n of_o damiata_n chargnia_n these_o branch_n or_o arm_n make_v the_o several_a mouth_n of_o nile_n which_o the_o ancient_n have_v especial_o note_v to_o be_v seven_o but_o ptolemy_n set_v down_o nine_o which_o two_o be_v miss_v and_o pliny_n increase_v they_o to_o eleven_o whereof_o four_o be_v want_v the_o name_n of_o the_o suppose_a seven_o remain_v be_v these_o the_o heraclean_n call_v also_o canopean_n and_o naucratian_n the_o bolbitian_n sebennitian_n pathmetian_a by_o strabo_n name_v fatnian_n and_o by_o euterpe_n by_o in_o his_o euterpe_n herodotus_n bucolian_n the_o mendesian_n tanitian_n and_o pelusian_n the_o two_o want_v be_v dialcos_n and_o pineptimi_fw-la but_o if_o we_o take_v the_o nile_n the_o what_o ever_o be_v or_o be_v their_o number_n ancient_a or_o modern_a map_n vary_v among_o themselves_o for_o whereas_o ptolemy_n have_v set_v forth_o nine_o hondius_n in_o his_o map_n of_o africa_n make_v but_o eight_o and_o in_o that_o of_o europe_n ten_o ortelius_n in_o the_o map_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n set_v down_o eight_o in_o that_o of_o egypt_n eleven_o and_o maginus_fw-la in_o his_o map_n of_o that_o country_n have_v observe_v the_o same_o number_n and_o if_o we_o inquire_v far_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o same_o diversity_n and_o discord_n in_o divers_a other_o thus_o we_o may_v perceive_v that_o this_o account_n have_v be_v always_o different_a concern_v these_o ostiaries_n of_o nile_n nilus_n as_o he_o be_v at_o present_a we_o shall_v find_v nine_o mouth_n great_a and_o small_a the_o chief_a and_o most_o remarkable_a be_v the_o canopean_a now_o style_v rosetta_n from_o its_o neighbourhood_n the_o pelusian_n by_o some_o take_v for_o the_o ostiary_n be_v damiata_n but_o seem_v rather_o the_o tanitian_n from_o its_o near_a adjacency_n to_o tenez_n the_o bolbitian_n know_v by_o very_a few_o the_o sebennitian_n now_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o sturioni_fw-la the_o pathmetian_a retain_v the_o old_a name_n the_o mendetian_a and_o damiatian_a by_o some_o be_v suppose_v the_o same_o though_o other_o call_v it_o migri_fw-la the_o tanitian_n at_o this_o day_n know_v to_o some_o by_o the_o name_n of_o kalixen_n and_o to_o other_o of_o tenez_n or_o tanez_n pineptimi_fw-la be_v take_v for_o that_o which_o in_o the_o map_n in_o name_v brule_n last_o diolcos_n that_n be_v want_v sanutius_n style_v damanora_n modern_a geographer_n much_o abate_v this_o number_n bellonius_fw-la peter_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valle_n his_o journal_n maginus_fw-la guil._n tyrius_n bellonius_fw-la attest_v there_o be_v but_o three_o or_o four_o to_o wit_n the_o rosettian_a and_o damiatian_a and_o two_o other_o little_a rivulet_n run_v between_o these_o but_o poor_a in_o water_n we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o for_o method_n sake_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o city_n ¶_o egypt_n as_o we_o declare_v before_o be_v at_o present_a by_o the_o turk_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n egypt_n description_n of_o the_o westerly_a part_n of_o egypt_n we_o will_v take_v our_o view_n from_o the_o westerly_a call_v erriff_n extend_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o barca_n a_o country_n belong_v to_o barbary_n and_o reach_v from_o thence_o to_o rosetta_n contain_v all_o the_o place_n between_o the_o two_o arm_n of_o nilus_n from_o alexandria_n and_o rosetta_n to_o cairo_n first_o to_o the_o west_n of_o barca_n lie_v a_o city_n by_o the_o ancient_n call_v arabian_n call_v a_o â—ort_n or_o castle_n of_o the_o arabian_n plinthina_n and_o now_o by_o the_o italian_n the_o arabian_a tower_n near_o adjoin_v to_o which_o be_v the_o sea_n mone_a bosiri_n busiris_n or_o bosiri_n next_o to_o the_o old_a city_n busiris_n now_o term_v bosiri_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o midland_n sea_n about_o twenty_o mile_n westward_o of_o alexandria_n heretofore_o by_o the_o christian_n subdue_v and_o total_o destroy_v this_o busiris_n whence_o the_o busirian_a precinct_n former_o take_v its_o name_n be_v call_v in_o the_o bible_n by_o ezekiel_n pathros_n ezekiel_n cap._n 30._o in_o our_o english_a translation_n it_o be_v render_v pathros_n phature_n some_o will_v have_v this_o city_n so_o call_v from_o the_o feign_a aegypti_n feign_a syntagm_n chorograph_n aegypti_n busiris_n who_o sacrifice_v all_o his_o guest_n to_o jupiter_n and_o be_v the_o most_o cruel_a tyrant_n of_o all_o egypt_n other_o draw_v its_o denomination_n from_o filio_fw-la from_o there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n a_o pillar_n with_o this_o inscription_n mihi_fw-la pater_fw-la est_fw-la saturnus_n deorum_fw-la junior_a sum_fw-la vero_fw-la osiris_n rex_fw-la qui_fw-la totum_fw-la peragravi_fw-la orbem_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la indiorum_fw-la fine_n ad_fw-la choose_fw-la quoque_fw-la sum_fw-la profectus_fw-la qui_fw-la septentrioni_fw-la subjacent_a usque_fw-la ad_fw-la istri_fw-la fontes_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la part_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la oceanum_n dr._n brown_n etc._n etc._n nowaccord_v to_o the_o best_a determination_n osiris_n be_v mizraim_n and_o saturnus_n egyptus_n the_o same_o with_o cham_n after_o who_o name_n egypt_n be_v not_o only_o call_v in_o scripture_n the_o land_n of_o ham_n but_o testify_v by_o plutarch_n who_o in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr osyride_n say_v egypt_n be_v call_v chamia_n a_o chamo_n no_n filio_fw-la osiris_n the_o egyptian_a jupiter_n or_o hercules_n and_o the_o arabian_n from_o busir_n the_o son_n of_o cham._n kircher_n say_v it_o be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o egyptian_a idol_n apis_n signify_v in_o their_o tongue_n a_o ox_n into_o which_o shape_n as_o diodorus_n report_v he_o be_v transform_v and_o then_o the_o name_n in_o the_o old_a egyptian_a language_n must_v be_v busosirin_fw-mi that_o be_v the_o king_n ox._n the_o grecian_n confound_v this_o city_n with_o thebes_n although_o they_o be_v distant_a the_o whole_a length_n of_o egypt_n from_o the_o name_n busiris_n it_o may_v be_v suppose_v the_o inhabitant_n worship_v a_o ox_n osiris_n as_o they_o hold_v first_o show_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o similitude_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v he_o be_v a_o man_n as_o they_o say_v though_o much_o controvert_v and_o a_o great_a enricher_n of_o that_o nation_n upon_o this_o their_o idolize_v of_o a_o ox_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n so_o near_o to_o memphis_n or_o cairo_n as_o also_o to_o aven_n to_o call_v also_o ez._n 30.17_o aven_n heliopolis_n which_o be_v rameses_n the_o constant_a place_n of_o residence_n to_o the_o israelite_n whence_o may_v perhaps_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o golden_a calf_n in_o the_o wilderness_n take_v its_o original_n not_o far_o from_o bosiri_n lie_v alexandria_n alexandria_n alexandria_n so_o call_v from_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o build_v it_o about_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n chief_o employ_v therein_o the_o famous_a architect_n dinocrates_n some_o say_v it_o be_v ancient_o call_v noy_n name_n it_o be_v several_a name_n the_o hebrew_n know_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o no-ammon_n the_o roman_n of_o pharos_n sebastia_n augusta_n julia_n claudia_n domitiana_n and_o alexandria_n the_o egyptian_n former_o style_v it_o racotis_n and_o say_v it_o be_v build_v by_o one_o dalucka_n a_o egyptian_a queen_n after_o the_o drown_n of_o pharaoh_n in_o the_o red-sea_n the_o european_a christian_n call_v it_o to_o this_o day_n alexandria_n but_o the_o turk_n scanderoon_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o alexandria_n de_fw-fr stadt_n alexandrie_n of_o scanderik_n the_o city_n as_o exandria_n or_o scanderix_n the_o city_n lie_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o midland_n sea_n on_o a_o sandy_a ground_n situation_n it_o be_v situation_n near_o the_o canobian_a mountain_n of_o the_o nile_n mistake_v lee_n africanus_n mistake_v though_o leo_n africanus_n place_v it_o forty_o mile_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o nile_n in_o regard_n near_o cairo_n it_o begin_v to_o divide_v itself_o in_o two_o arm_n and_o so_o in_o strictness_n lose_v its_o name_n as_o he_o suppose_v and_o about_o seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o pace_n from_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v very_o spacious_a for_o ship_n but_o dangerous_a because_o of_o the_o two_o great_a promontory_n of_o rock_n stand_v on_o either_o side_n in_o the_o entrance_n call_v by_o the_o french_a diamant_n and_o girofele_n but_o general_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tower_n port_n and_o the_o chain_v port_n the_o former_a very_o
dangerous_a the_o late_a more_o secure_a than_o convenient_a the_o city_n appear_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o market-cross_n a_o the_o form_n of_o the_o city_n like_o a_o market-cross_n oblong_a cross_n and_o divide_v into_o the_o old_a and_o new_a town_n which_o be_v three_o mile_n in_o length_n enclose_v two_o or_o three_o sandy_a hill_n but_o villamont_n make_v the_o city_n foursquare_a and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v encompass_v with_o two_o old_a wall_n of_o a_o large_a circuit_n the_o wall_n after_o so_o many_o terrible_a shock_n have_v what_o manner_n of_o wall_n it_o have_v in_o part_n remain_v stand_v which_o alexander_n himself_o raise_v strengthen_v with_o very_a many_o turret_n and_o beautify_v with_o rank_n of_o stately_a pillar_n the_o insert_v draught_n represent_v the_o ancient_a state_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o life_n only_a mention_n one_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o each_o of_o which_o be_v four_o story_n high_a and_o build_v more_o for_o ornament_n than_o strength_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o still_o spacious_a enough_o to_o receive_v some_o hundred_o of_o soldier_n to_o quarter_n in_o in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o old_a city_n be_v four_o principal_a gate_n city_n the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n all_o fortify_v with_o strong_a iron_n bar_v one_o on_o the_o east_n side_n call_v cairo-gate_n the_o second_o to_o the_o west_n lead_v towards_o the_o wilderness_n of_o barca_n the_o three_o name_v the_o pope_n gate_n on_o the_o southside_n lead_v out_o to_o the_o great_a sea_n of_o elbucharia_n or_o bouchaira_n elbucharia_n the_o sea_n elbucharia_n former_o mareotis_n and_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n shadow_v round_o with_o palm_n tree_n in_o this_o sea_n which_o be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n lie_v several_a small_a island_n to_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n sometime_o fly_v for_o shelter_n some_o name_n this_o sea_n abound_v with_o various_a kind_n of_o fish_n yield_v a_o great_a yearly_a revenue_n antaca_n from_o another_o city_n near_o it_o the_o four_o be_v the_o sea-gate_n open_v to_o the_o seaside_n the_o new_a city_n appear_v somewhat_o pleasant_a city_n the_o new_a city_n have_v on_o its_o left_a side_n the_o old_a haven_n now_o porto_n vecchio_n and_o for_o its_o defence_n have_v one_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o old_a town_n which_o though_o not_o of_o so_o good_a use_n because_o of_o the_o cumbersome_a passage_n into_o it_o yet_o afford_v a_o convenient_a rode_n and_o haven_n for_o the_o turk_n galley_n and_o other_o small_a vessel_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o neighbour_a sea_n it_o will_v without_o doubt_n be_v quite_o void_a of_o inhabitant_n because_o of_o the_o bad_a air_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o building_n be_v mean_a and_o few_o inhabit_v by_o jew_n turk_n moor_n copty_v and_o greek_n who_o reside_v there_o only_o for_o merchandise_n little_a else_o invite_v they_o thither_o this_o city_n have_v be_v several_a time_n besiege_v and_o as_o often_o ruin_v 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that_o a_o certain_a egyptian_a king_n set_v it_o there_o to_o defend_v the_o city_n against_o naval_a incursion_n have_v place_v a_o magical_a burning-glass_n on_o the_o top_n that_o be_v uncover_v have_v power_n to_o set_v fire_n on_o all_o ship_n sail_v by_o in_o the_o suburb_n be_v a_o place_n where_o it_o be_v report_v st._n athanasius_n hide_v himself_o to_o escape_v the_o arrian_n persecution_n here_o also_o between_o three_o column_n of_o porphiry_n be_v show_v the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v say_v st._n catharine_n be_v behead_v to_o who_o memory_n the_o christian_n former_o erect_v a_o church_n now_o by_o the_o turk_n convert_v to_o a_o mosque_n in_o the_o adjoin_a street_n be_v a_o cross_n on_o the_o spot_n where_o they_o say_v the_o evangelist_n st._n mark_v suffer_v martyrdom_n to_o who_o honour_n see_n st._n mark_n be_v church_n the_o patriarchal_a see_n a_o church_n be_v build_v former_o
the_o patriarchall_a see_v but_o now_o hold_v by_o the_o egyptian_a christian_n within_o it_o lay_v the_o body_n of_o st._n mark_n stone_n st._n john_n baptist_n stone_n whence_o the_o venetian_n secret_o remove_v it_o to_o venice_n there_o they_o say_v also_o be_v the_o stone_n upon_o which_o at_o herod_n command_n st._n john_n baptist_n head_n be_v chop_v it_o off_o near_o which_o no_o turk_n or_o infidel_n can_v sit_v but_o with_o great_a pain_n and_o torment_v beside_o these_o christian_a church_n the_o mahometans_n have_v several_a stately_a mosque_n somewhat_o distant_a from_o the_o city_n where_o now_o situate_v be_v great_a heap_n of_o rubbish_n through_o who_o very_a disorder_n appear_v mark_n of_o antic_a grandeur_n building_n cleopatra_n building_n many_o secret_a door_n and_o passage_n may_v yet_o be_v see_v whence_o not_o without_o some_o show_n of_o truth_n they_o be_v conclude_v to_o have_v be_v the_o palace_n of_o cleopatra_n and_o strabo_n say_v that_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o alexander_n with_o the_o city_n prospect_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n stand_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o great_a haven_n former_o alexandria_n be_v the_o most_o populous_a and_o stately_a city_n heretofore_o the_o excellency_n of_o alexandria_n heretofore_o not_o only_o of_o egypt_n but_o of_o all_o africa_n so_o pride_v itself_o in_o magnificent_a building_n as_o well_o private_a as_o public_a that_o no_o city_n but_o rome_n only_o can_v compare_v with_o it_o christianity_n even_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n do_v here_o flourish_v in_o such_o a_o glorious_a manner_n that_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n call_v it_o paradise_n when_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n after_o his_o victory_n over_o mark_n anthony_n why_o angustus_fw-la spare_v this_o city_n and_o why_o enter_v into_o it_o he_o command_v not_o to_o spoil_v it_o for_o the_o memory_n sake_n of_o alexander_n the_o founder_n who_o relic_n he_o view_v with_o a_o serious_a countenance_n then_o in_o 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enhanse_v the_o glory_n thereof_o describe_v the_o library_n of_o alexandria_n so_o famous_a among_o ancient_a writer_n describe_v be_v that_o most_o wonderful_a library_n of_o ptolemy_n philadephus_n son_n of_o ptolomeus_n lagus_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n of_o the_o line_n of_o the_o egyptian_a king_n first_o establish_v and_o afterward_o from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o follow_a king_n augment_v and_o enrich_v this_o philadelphus_n be_v a_o lover_n of_o art_n and_o learning_n which_o move_v he_o to_o advance_v this_o most_o celebrate_a library_n wherein_o he_o place_v the_o book_n of_o aristotle_n and_o his_o own_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o with_o great_a labour_n and_o charge_v make_v a_o collection_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o book_n from_o all_o place_n as_o well_o of_o humane_a learning_n art_n science_n history_n and_o the_o like_a as_o divine_a such_o as_o the_o pentateuch_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o he_o procure_v out_o of_o judea_n the_o other_o he_o obtain_v out_o of_o greece_n 1._o lib._n 1._o c._n 1._o from_o athens_n the_o island_n of_o rhodes_n and_o other_o place_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o athenaeus_n the_o copy_n or_o duplicate_v of_o his_o letter_n to_o eleazar_n the_o highpriest_n be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o epiphanius_n josephus_n eusebius_n epiphanius_n josephus_n eusebius_n and_o josephus_n and_o other_o of_o their_o historian_n when_o this_o prince_n worthy_a of_o eternal_a honour_n have_v obtain_v these_o book_n write_v in_o language_n unknown_a to_o the_o egyptian_n he_o burst_v out_o into_o these_o word_n o_o hide_a treasure_n and_o seal_a fountain_n what_o exceed_v benefit_n be_v couch_v in_o both_o after_o some_o consideration_n he_o write_v back_o to_o eleazar_n with_o diligence_n to_o select_v six_o honest_a and_o ancient_a man_n of_o every_o tribe_n skilled_a and_o experience_a in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o to_o send_v they_o over_o to_o alexandria_n that_o they_o may_v translate_v those_o book_n for_o more_o common_a use_n in_o the_o answer_v this_o design_n eleazar_n be_v very_o careful_a and_o send_v over_o the_o aforesaid_a number_n who_o ptolemy_n embrace_v with_o great_a care_n and_o civility_n and_o in_o the_o island_n of_o pharos_n cause_v to_o be_v erect_v several_a convenient_a mansion_n wherein_o every_o one_o by_o himself_o be_v to_o translate_v the_o holy_a law_n which_o be_v so_o perform_v augustine_n josephus_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n eusebius_n nicephorus_n augustine_n that_o according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o josephus_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n eusebius_n nicephorus_n augustine_n and_o other_o learned_a writer_n they_o not_o only_o use_v the_o same_o sense_n but_o the_o very_a same_o word_n certain_o not_o without_o the_o special_a grace_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o this_o be_v that_o translation_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o septuagint_n bible_n septuagint_a bible_n to_o this_o day_n of_o this_o library_n be_v phalerius_n demetrius_n library-keeper_n phalerius_n demetrius_n make_v library-keeper_n a_o athenian_a exile_n famous_a for_o his_o write_n make_v overseer_n and_o promote_v also_o to_o great_a office_n furthermore_o this_o king_n send_v to_o the_o chaldean_n egyptian_n and_o roman_n for_o book_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n command_v to_o be_v translate_v into_o greek_a seneca_n say_v book_n the_o number_n of_o the_o book_n the_o number_n of_o the_o book_n in_o it_o be_v four_o hundred_o thousand_o whereas_o indeed_o they_o be_v more_o josephus_n agellius_n ammianus_n diodorus_n josephus_n amount_v as_o agellius_n ammianus_n and_o diodorus_n allege_v to_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o josephus_n report_v that_o demetrius_n the_o library-keeper_n be_v once_o ask_v by_o the_o king_n how_o many_o thousand_o book_n there_o be_v make_v answer_v above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o but_o that_o short_o he_o hope_v the_o number_n will_v be_v five_o hundred_o thousand_o whereby_o it_o appear_v how_o infinite_o the_o number_n increase_v in_o short_a time_n which_o cease_v not_o with_o philadelphus_n but_o afterward_o from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v still_o multiply_v by_o succeed_a king_n yet_o this_o precious_a and_o invaluable_a treasure_n of_o book_n which_o be_v all_o manuscript_n for_o then_o the_o art_n of_o printing_n be_v far_o off_o from_o be_v invent_v be_v total_o burn_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n mean_v they_o be_v all_o burn_v and_o by_o what_o mean_v take_v fire_n at_o first_o from_o caesar_n fleet_n fire_v by_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o haven_n a_o dire_a and_o irreparable_a mischance_n at_o which_o caesar_n though_o it_o come_v not_o by_o his_o fault_n alone_o be_v so_o much_o ashamed_a that_o afterward_o in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n he_o neither_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o himself_o seneca_n plutarch_n dio_n livy_n seneca_n nor_o the_o roman_a consul_n hirtius_n but_o plutarch_n dio_n livy_n and_o seneca_n have_v not_o omit_v it_o of_o which_o the_o last_o thus_o write_v let_v another_o commend_v this_o burn_a stratagem_n
that_o their_o gum_n proceed_v not_o only_o from_o this_o but_o be_v a_o compound-product_a of_o many_o other_o because_o in_o egypt_n and_o arabia_n no_o sort_n of_o summer_n tree_n be_v to_o be_v find_v but_o this_o saint_n only_o the_o mauz_fw-fr muza_n mauz_fw-fr or_o muza_n or_o muza_n by_o which_o name_n also_o the_o fruit_n be_v know_v grow_v in_o several_a place_n of_o egypt_n and_o especial_o about_o damiata_n but_o in_o much_o great_a abundance_n in_o guinee_n and_o ethiopia_n where_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o full_o of_o it_o egypt_n produce_v also_o several_a sort_n of_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a flower_n smell_n why_o the_o flower_n in_o egypt_n lose_v their_o smell_n as_o hyacinthus_n daffadil_n and_o the_o like_a bring_v over_o from_o constantinople_n by_o the_o turkish_a bashaw_n but_o keep_v not_o long_o any_o esteem_n because_o here_o their_o fragrancy_n be_v present_o lose_v in_o egypt_n be_v no_o poplar_n belon_n belon_n but_o myrtle_n in_o abundance_n here_o be_v also_o a_o sort_n of_o rue_n call_v hermale_a wherewith_o the_o arabian_n turk_n and_o egyptian_n perfume_v themselves_o every_o morning_n with_o persuasion_n that_o the_o scent_n thereof_o drive_v away_o evil_a spirit_n here_o also_o grow_v very_o great_a pomegranate_n villamont_n villamont_n out_o of_o which_o they_o press_v a_o very_a pleasant_a wine_n as_o also_o pomecitron_n orange_n lemon_n fig_n with_o other_o sort_n of_o fruit_n which_o grow_v not_o in_o these_o country_n but_o they_o have_v no_o eglantine_n wallnut_n or_o hasel-nut_n flax._fw-la flax._fw-la nor_o several_a other_o european_a fruit_n some_o place_n produce_v a_o lint_n that_o make_v russet_a flax_n 53._o pier._n hierogl_n lib._n 53._o especial_o about_o rosetta_n where_o the_o in_o habitant_n plant_v such_o abundance_n that_o they_o serve_v with_o it_o several_a foreign_a country_n among_o all_o the_o rich_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n produce_v in_o egypt_n be_v no_o wine_n produce_v there_o be_v no_o wine_n but_o what_o merchant_n import_v from_o other_o place_n the_o flatness_n of_o the_o region_n hinder_v the_o plant_v and_o dress_n of_o vineyard_n radzovil_n radzovil_n yet_o prince_n radzovil_n in_o his_o book_n of_o travel_n write_v that_o he_o see_v a_o vineyard_n as_o he_o go_v to_o el_n mattharea_n second_o the_o mahometans_n to_o who_o by_o the_o alcoran_n drink_v of_o wine_n be_v forbid_v root_v up_o such_o vine-stock_n as_o be_v at_o any_o time_n by_o the_o christian_n plant_v out_o of_o obedience_n as_o they_o pretend_v place_n but_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o other_o place_n however_o notwithstanding_o their_o zeal_n many_o of_o the_o turk_n strong_a wine_n and_o suffer_v wine_n of_o candia_n cyprus_n and_o mount_v libanus_n and_o of_o the_o island_n zant_n and_o cephalonia_n to_o be_v import_v so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o want_n thereof_o though_o none_o grow_v there_o as_o to_o garden_n and_o husbandry_n there_o be_v few_o of_o the_o one_o egypt_n how_o tilage_n be_v do_v in_o egypt_n and_o little_a of_o the_o other_o here_o but_o abundance_n of_o wheat_n and_o other_o grain_n be_v sow_v upon_o the_o bare_a mud_n which_o nilus_n at_o his_o overflux_n leave_v upon_o the_o land_n without_o other_o labour_n of_o plough_v or_o tilling_n than_o the_o run_v it_o over_o with_o a_o wooden_a harrow_n the_o better_a to_o drive_v and_o settle_v the_o seed_n therein_o this_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v concern_v plant_n or_o vegetable_n we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o enumerate_v quadrupedes_fw-la fowl_n and_o fish_n wherein_o it_o hardly_o give_v place_n to_o any_o other_o region_n in_o the_o world_n ¶_o fourfooted_a beast_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o grass_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n excellent_a tree_n and_o shady_a grove_n breed_v up_o and_o nurse_v by_o the_o nile_n be_v here_o for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o large_a as_o bee_n ox_n camel_n horse_n ass_n 25._o bellon_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 25._o goat_n and_o sheep_n which_o last_o be_v fat_a and_o fleshy_a with_o a_o dew-lap_n like_o ox_n and_o long_o spread_a tail_n that_o hang_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o mutton_n veal_n beef_n and_o lamb_n be_v singular_o sweet_a and_o delicious_a but_o somewhat_o moist_a and_o watery_a the_o goat_n very_o numerous_a about_o alexandria_n ear_n goat_n with_o long_a ear_n have_v ear_n hang_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o at_o the_o end_n four_o or_o five_o finger_n broad_a curl_v upward_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o these_o that_o be_v wild_a goat_n wild_a goat_n by_o the_o present_a native_n call_v gazelles_n but_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_a greek_n by_o the_o name_n of_o orygis_fw-la common_o run_v in_o great_a herd_n in_o the_o field_n and_o wood_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n shoot_v or_o kill_v with_o gun_n their_o hair_n and_o tail_n eye_n and_o eyebrow_n resemble_v camel_n fore-footed_n like_o a_o hare_n short_a before_o than_o behind_o they_o have_v a_o black_a horn_n and_o bleat_v like_o tame_a goat_n but_o be_v beardless_a very_o nimble_a in_o climb_v but_o unwieldy_a to_o descend_v on_o plain_a ground_n very_o swift_a the_o horn_n of_o the_o male_n exceed_v those_o of_o the_o female_a stand_v very_o straight_o only_o at_o the_o end_n a_o little_a crooked_a pliny_n say_v they_o have_v but_o one_o horn_n and_o which_o be_v more_o remarkable_a if_o true_a when_o the_o dog-star_n arise_v they_o look_v steadfast_o upon_o it_o perform_v some_o gesture_n as_o it_o be_v of_o adoration_n to_o it_o here_o also_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o ape_n the_o baboon_n call_v in_o greek_a cynocephalus_n animal_n cynocephalus_n the_o drill_n or_o baboon_n arist_n lib_n 2._o cap._n 7._o hist_o animal_n that_o be_v dogshead_n for_o the_o likeness_n of_o that_o part_n to_o a_o dog_n they_o be_v much_o large_a strong_a and_o wild_a than_o the_o other_o with_o tooth_n sharp_a and_o set_v close_o together_o this_o beast_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o horus_n have_v a_o very_a extraordinary_a property_n which_o be_v to_o urine_n every_o hour_n for_o these_o and_o other_o rarity_n observe_v by_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n in_o this_o creature_n it_o be_v of_o frequent_a use_n among_o the_o hieroglyphic_n to_o denote_v and_o signify_v several_a mystery_n chameleon_n be_v a_o greek_a word_n and_o signify_v a_o little_a lion_n chameleon_n chameleon_n bellonius_fw-la say_v they_o frequent_a about_o cairo_n and_o many_o other_o place_n in_o the_o hedge_n and_o bush_n it_o bear_v some_o little_a resemblance_n of_o the_o crocodile_n from_o which_o different_a in_o colour_n head_n shape_n their_o shape_n tongue_n eye_n and_o foot_n it_o creep_v not_o but_o walk_v upon_o all_o four_o the_o head_n long_o and_o sharp_a like_o a_o hog_n the_o neck_n very_o short_a and_o eye_n which_o have_v no_o eyelid_n can_v turn_v about_o on_o every_o side_n this_o be_v a_o sluggish_a and_o dull_a animal_n hold_v the_o head_n careless_o and_o the_o mouth_n always_o gape_v loll_v out_o the_o tongue_n and_o so_o catch_v fly_n grasshopper_n caterpillar_n palmer-worm_n and_o such_o like_a in_o stead_n of_o tooth_n have_v one_o entire_a jawbone_n indent_v like_o a_o saw_n but_o useless_a swallow_v whole_a what_o ever_o food_n it_o take_v want_v both_o spleen_n and_o bladder_n dung_v or_o rather_o mute_v like_o a_o hawk_n the_o back_n have_v a_o hard_a and_o rough_a skin_n beset_v with_o some_o few_o prickle_n the_o two_o before_o foot_n bellonius_fw-la say_v have_v three_o claw_n inward_o and_o two_o outward_n but_o the_o hinder_a foot_n three_o outward_n and_o two_o inward_o with_o hook_a nail_n or_o talon_n it_o have_v a_o strange_a and_o ridiculous_a manner_n of_o gate_n or_o movement_n ridiculous_a it_o be_v gate_n be_v ridiculous_a for_o stretch_v both_o foot_n on_o each_o side_n at_o once_o together_o and_o so_o alternate_o the_o other_o make_v such_o a_o shuffle_a gradation_n one_o shoulder_n jet_v foremost_a the_o other_o out-stepping_a that_o with_o a_o continual_a untoward_a thank_v and_o loose_v that_o it_o make_v spectator_n laugh_v as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o match_n which_o side_n shall_v come_v first_o to_o the_o goal_n but_o he_o be_v so_o nimble_a in_o run_v up_o tree_n that_o he_o seem_v rather_o to_o fly_v wherein_o he_o make_v great_a use_n of_o his_o tail_n to_o lay_v hold_n on_o the_o bough_n especial_o in_o come_v down_o whence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o the_o chameleon_n more_o frequent_v tree_n than_o the_o ground_n nor_o give_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n less_o cause_n of_o comical_a admiration_n wonderful_o it_o stir_v the_o eye_n wonderful_o for_o he_o do_v not_o as_o other_o creature_n who_o turn_v both_o eye_n at_o once_o after_o the_o same_o object_n but_o sometime_o like_o our_o squinter_n not_o only_o look_v two_o opposite_a way_n at_o once_o but_o more_o see_v right_o forward_o with_o one_o eye_n and_o look_v up_o with_o the_o other_o aloft_o another_o while_n to_o
from_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o air_n air._n seldom_o do_v the_o pestilence_n in_o egypt_n arise_v from_o the_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o air._n unless_o the_o nile_n overflow_a the_o country_n too_o high_a leave_v his_o water_n a_o long_a while_n upon_o the_o ground_n whereby_o the_o whole_a land_n become_v as_o a_o corrupt_a and_o stand_a lake_n that_o by_o the_o southerly_a wind_n and_o summer_n heat_v be_v ripen_v and_o make_v fit_a to_o send_v up_o infectious_a vapour_n there_o be_v then_o no_o natural_a cause_n to_o breed_v this_o contagion_n within_o egypt_n egypt_n the_o pestilence_n be_v always_o bring_v over_o from_o other_o place_n into_o egypt_n it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o other_o neighbour_a and_o border_v place_n and_o especial_o out_o of_o greece_n syria_n and_o barbary_n that_o which_o be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o greece_n and_o syria_n and_o fall_v upon_o cairo_n be_v very_o mild_a kill_v few_o and_o hold_v but_o a_o short_a time_n but_o when_o it_o come_v from_o barbary_n thither_o it_o be_v most_o pernicious_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n such_o be_v that_o in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o that_o rage_v so_o furious_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o clear_o sweep_v away_o above_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n by_o the_o continual_a rise_n of_o the_o dust_n egyptian_n why_o the_o bath_n be_v in_o great_a use_n among_o the_o egyptian_n and_o extraordinary_a sweat_v the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n become_v foul_a nasty_a and_o verminious_a and_o therefore_o bath_n be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n to_o cleanse_v and_o keep_v they_o sweet_a and_o free_a from_o breed_v cattle_n but_o the_o woman_n with_o most_o frequency_n and_o care_n use_v bathe_v as_o intend_v or_o at_o least_o imagine_v that_o such_o lotion_n make_v they_o more_o please_v to_o their_o husband_n and_o to_o have_v a_o gracious_a and_o pleasant_a scent_n in_o their_o nostril_n when_o they_o come_v together_o to_o recreate_v themselves_o they_o take_v little_a care_n of_o their_o hair_n egypt_n alpin_n de_fw-fr mâ—de_fw-fr egypt_n order_v it_o slight_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n in_o a_o silken_a caul_n but_o be_v very_o curious_a elsewhere_o use_v the_o razor_n where_o necessary_a afterward_o they_o anoint_v themselves_o with_o several_a rich_a perfume_n such_o as_o musk_n amber_n civet_n and_o the_o like_a which_o there_o be_v buy_v in_o great_a abundance_n for_o a_o small_a matter_n as_o aforesaid_a this_o frequent_a bathe_v and_o anoint_v they_o use_v not_o only_o for_o ornament_n egyptian_n fat_a woman_n be_v please_v to_o the_o egyptian_n cleanliness_n and_o coolness_n but_o especial_o to_o make_v they_o if_o lean_a to_o become_v plump_a and_o fat_a because_o such_o woman_n be_v high_o esteem_v of_o in_o those_o part_n by_o which_o mean_v some_o grow_v bonaroba's_a and_o other_o out_o of_o all_o measure_n with_o fathomless_a waste_v like_o foul_a sow_n chief_o the_o jew_n who_o woman_n be_v more_o liable_a to_o that_o undecent_a extreme_a all_o in_o general_n when_o they_o be_v bathe_v the_o soon_o to_o facilitate_v their_o design_n fat_a what_o they_o do_v to_o be_v fat_a take_v nourish_v cool_a broth_n and_o cordial_a jelly_n on_o purpose_n make_v of_o pinguefy_v ingredient_n to_o wit_n bammia_n melochia_n and_o colocasia_fw-la the_o poor_a sort_n in_o the_o bagnio_fw-it drink_v the_o settle_v of_o the_o oil_n of_o sesamus_n seed_n which_o they_o call_v thaine_z or_o the_o decoction_n of_o china_n root_n or_o the_o oil_n press_v out_o of_o the_o indian_a nut_n or_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o turpentine-tree_n sweet_a almond_n haslenut_n and_o pistache_n eat_v beside_o much_o food_n and_o flesh_n of_o fat_a fowl_n with_o the_o broth_n boil_v to_o a_o jelly_n and_o mix_v therewith_o nor_o do_v these_o lotion_n and_o unction_n suffice_v body_n the_o chase_n of_o the_o body_n unless_o attend_v with_o a_o threefold_a frication_n the_o first_o be_v do_v with_o the_o naked_a palm_n of_o the_o hand_n anoint_v with_o the_o oil_n of_o sesamus_n the_o second_o with_o a_o rough_a linen_n cloth_n and_o the_o three_o with_o a_o course_n cloth_n of_o goatshair_n after_o which_o they_o be_v rub_v all_o over_o with_o soap_n which_o they_o wash_v off_o in_o a_o bath_n of_o warm_a sweet-water_n and_o last_o they_o lay_v upon_o their_o foot_n a_o mixture_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o archanda_n mix_v with_o ordinary_a water_n and_o be_v very_o serviceable_a for_o moist_a and_o stink_a foot_n dry_v they_o speedy_o by_o its_o great_a astringency_n at_o cairo_n and_o alexandria_n great_a multitude_n of_o house_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o use_n of_o bath_n which_o have_v many_o cave_n cellar_n or_o chamber_n cairo_n the_o superfluity_n of_o bath_n at_o cairo_n wherein_o people_n sweat_n be_v chafe_v and_o wash_v contain_v at_o all_o time_n hot_a warm_a and_o cold_a bath_n but_o usual_o moderate_o warm_a because_o principal_o in_o use_n among_o they_o the_o egyptian_n keep_v a_o slender_a and_o spare_a table_n eat_v little_a but_o often_o often_o the_o egyptian_n feed_v spare_o but_o often_o they_o be_v not_o please_v with_o variety_n but_o content_v themselves_o with_o one_o dish_n of_o meat_n at_o a_o meal_n and_o if_o flesh_n eat_v spare_o of_o it_o as_o have_v no_o great_a appetite_n thereto_o but_o when_o they_o do_v they_o choose_v mutton_n simple_o cook_v without_o either_o addition_n or_o sauce_n to_o it_o but_o of_o late_a some_o merchant_n have_v begin_v to_o learn_v to_o eat_v chicken_n they_o chief_o delight_v in_o moist_a food_n food_n their_o food_n and_o therefore_o common_o use_v rice_n boil_v in_o preserve_v juice_n of_o linse_n erwetes_n white_a cives_fw-la melochia_n beet_n melda_n coale_n bammia_n cucumber_n or_o chat_v the_o root_n of_o colocasia_fw-la melon_n date_n musae_fw-la fruit_n fig_n apricock_n peach_n orange_n lemon_n citron_n granate_n the_o poor_a people_n eat_v beef_n and_o camel_n flesh_n and_o some_o fish_n as_o pike_n or_o pickerel_n and_o many_o other_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o flesh_n of_o the_o crocodile_n in_o place_n near_o the_o sea_n fish_n may_v be_v have_v in_o great_a abundance_n which_o they_o eat_v without_o distinction_n for_o the_o most_o part_n salt_v and_o sometime_o half_o rot_v milk_n and_o all_o that_o come_v of_o it_o or_o be_v make_v with_o it_o be_v with_o they_o in_o very_o great_a use_n and_o as_o they_o be_v best_a please_v in_o simple_a diet_n of_o one_o kind_n of_o food_n food_n they_o eat_v not_o many_o sort_n of_o food_n so_o a_o little_a of_o it_o content_v they_o for_o many_o make_v their_o dinner_n and_o supper_n only_o of_o melon_n or_o wheaten_n bread_n some_o of_o such_o simple_a broth_n as_o we_o mention_v before_o and_o other_o chew_v upon_o a_o green_a sugar-cane_n or_o only_o with_o fig_n or_o grape_n or_o cucumber_n or_o some_o such_o trifle_a diet._n all_o their_o potherb_n and_o fruit_n be_v moist_a than_o the_o european_a and_o therefore_o more_o unsavoury_a unwholesome_a the_o fish_n be_v unwholesome_a in_o like_a manner_n the_o fish_n take_v in_o the_o nile_n be_v fat_a enough_o and_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n but_o account_v unwholesome_a because_o that_o river_n have_v no_o stony_a or_o gravelly_a but_o a_o sedimented_a bottom_n and_o the_o water_n unsettle_a with_o a_o fly_a lee_n which_o must_v of_o necessity_n make_v the_o fish_n that_o breed_v in_o it_o unwholesome_a the_o common_a drink_n of_o the_o country_n be_v the_o nile_n drink_n their_o drink_n which_o be_v very_o sweet_a but_o the_o christian_n and_o jew_n drink_v wine_n also_o as_o also_o some_o turk_n and_o especial_o the_o soldier_n that_o often_o at_o cairo_n take_v the_o creature_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o they_o return_v home_o lay_v athwart_o on_o ass_n back_n in_o those_o mad_a and_o inebriate_a frolic_v no_o more_o mind_v their_o prophet_n wine-forbidding_a law_n the_o best_a wine_n for_o in_o egypt_n there_o grow_v none_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o island_n of_o candy_n rhodes_n and_o cyprus_n the_o wine_n of_o italy_n corcyre_n and_o zacynthe_n turn_v sour_a present_o this_o water_n of_o nilus_n drink_v the_o water_n of_o nilus_n very_o wholesome_a to_o drink_v which_o by_o the_o length_n of_o his_o current_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n must_v needs_o be_v sufficient_o concoct_v and_o make_v thin_a be_v very_o wholesome_a for_o as_o to_o the_o dregs_o or_o muddy_a part_n thereof_o the_o egyptian_n have_v a_o way_n to_o make_v it_o clear_a which_o they_o do_v in_o this_o manner_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o water_n be_v bring_v home_o in_o leathern_a flask_n or_o bottle_n they_o put_v it_o in_o long-necked_a great_a earthen_a jug_n or_o jar_n with_o broad_a round_a belly_n anoint_v the_o edge_n a_o little_a with_o stamp_a sweet_a almond_n then_o take_v a_o handful_n of_o the_o same_o they_o thrust_v their_o arm_n into_o
the_o water_n up_o to_o their_o elbow_n with_o all_o their_o strength_n stir_v the_o water_n about_o then_o leave_v the_o almond_n in_o it_o the_o water_n will_v be_v clear_a in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hour_n last_o pour_v out_o the_o clear_a water_n into_o other_o small_a vessel_n they_o use_v it_o either_o for_o their_o drink_n or_o food_n other_o let_v this_o water_n stand_v only_o and_o settle_v till_o it_o become_v clear_a of_o itself_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o water_n be_v very_o many_o and_o great_a nilus_n the_o virtue_n of_o the_o water_n of_o nilus_n for_o in_o some_o it_o fetch_v out_o a_o inward_a infirmity_n by_o insensible_a transpiration_n other_o it_o cause_v to_o urine_n free_o some_o to_o go_v to_o siege_n to_o none_o be_v it_o hurtful_a though_o drink_v day_n and_o night_n even_o to_o excess_n moreover_o it_o be_v to_o hot_a body_n as_o a_o cool_a julep_n to_o allay_v the_o heat_n and_o burn_a of_o the_o bowel_n there_o also_o our_o new_a drink_n call_v coffee_n have_v no_o small_a estimation_n coffee-drink_a coffee-drink_a get_v by_o long_a experience_n of_o the_o benefit_n which_o they_o suppose_v they_o receive_v by_o it_o use_v upon_o the_o matter_n little_a or_o no_o other_o physic_n or_o doctor_n they_o eat_v much_o fruit_n and_o drink_v only_o the_o nile_n which_o be_v itself_o their_o grand_a physician_n the_o infusion_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o this_o berry_n in_o that_o so_o excellent_a water_n decoct_v and_o take_v hot_a compose_v not_o only_o the_o crudity_n arise_v from_o bad_a digestion_n but_o suppress_v all_o fume_n so_o settle_v in_o quiet_a both_o head_n and_o stomach_n which_o may_v be_v well_o assert_v by_o those_o that_o use_v it_o moderate_o here_o who_o after_o they_o have_v take_v their_o dose_n two_o or_o three_o cup_n in_o the_o morning_n find_v themselves_o more_o apt_a to_o business_n or_o study_n it_o certain_a and_o sudden_o cure_v inebriation_n and_o in_o many_o allay_v the_o fit_n of_o the_o gout_n history_n gout_n namral_a history_n sir_n francis_n bacon_n who_o take_v it_o long_o before_o in_o use_n with_o we_o say_v it_o comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o brain_n by_o condensation_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o caova_n and_o the_o tree_n whereon_o it_o grow_v bon_fw-fr where_o it_o grow_v in_o such_o abundance_n that_o from_o thence_o the_o whole_a eastern_a and_o now_o part_v of_o our_o western_a world_n be_v furnish_v yet_o with_o they_o so_o value_v as_o not_o to_o be_v purchase_v by_o any_o barter_n as_o they_o say_v but_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o turk_n and_o moor_n have_v also_o a_o very_a wholesome_a drink_n call_v sorbet_fw-la sorbet_fw-la a_o turkish_a drink_n call_v sorbet_fw-la make_v of_o sugar_n and_o lemmon_n and_o drink_v by_o they_o with_o great_a delight_n they_o use_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o drink_n make_v of_o plumb_n corant_n and_o water_n set_v together_o in_o the_o sun_n ¶_o men_n in_o egypt_n live_v long_o than_o in_o other_o place_n for_o they_o say_v long_o the_o egyptian_n live_v long_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o find_v people_n above_o a_o hundred_o year_n old_a the_o reason_n of_o which_o longevity_n physician_n much_o differ_v about_o yet_o in_o general_n they_o assign_v as_o one_o chief_a cause_n their_o spare_a life_n in_o eat_v and_o drink_v whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a egypt_n alpinus_n de_fw-fr medicina_fw-la egypt_n all_o european_n which_o drink_n abundance_n of_o wine_n and_o eat_v much_o flesh_n so_o by_o what_o mean_v this_o be_v so_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n short_a live_v for_o as_o the_o moderate_a use_n of_o flesh_n generate_v good_a blood_n and_o quicken_v the_o natural_a heat_n so_o the_o immoderate_a use_n incrassate_v the_o natural_a moisture_n make_v it_o become_v tough_a and_o viscous_a so_o stop_v the_o activity_n of_o circulation_n with_o the_o load_n of_o gross_a repletion_n just_a as_o the_o flame_n in_o a_o lamp_n by_o the_o exuberancy_n of_o the_o oil_n extinguish_v therefore_o the_o egyptian_n live_v spare_o and_o not_o distemper_a themselves_o with_o high_a fare_n their_o blood_n be_v thus_o attenuate_v spin_v out_o a_o long_a thread_n of_o life_n to_o they_o than_o our_o guzzle_v and_o debauch_a nation_n ¶_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o man_n be_v neat_a but_o not_o gorgeous_a habit_n man_n habit_n for_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n they_o wear_v vest_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o light_a cotton_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n of_o their_o own_o country_n cloth_n quilt_v with_o cotton_n their_o vest_n be_v shape_v narrow_a above_o and_o wide_o below_o with_o small_a sleeve_n close_o at_o the_o hand_n over_o which_o prince_n officer_n of_o state_n and_o other_o great_a man_n wear_v a_o rich_a tunick_n of_o satin_n damask_n and_o other_o costly_a european-stuff_n every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o state_n and_o dignity_n they_o wear_v great_a turban_n make_v of_o long_o stripe_v camlet_n turban_n tulhande_n or_o turban_n wound_n or_o fold_v up_o round_o together_o the_o colour_n of_o which_o denote_v of_o what_o religion_n they_o be_v religion_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o turban_n denote_v the_o religion_n for_o the_o jew_n wear_v one_o yellow_a the_o christian_n red_a or_o blue_n and_o the_o mahometans_n only_o a_o white_a one_o but_o those_o that_o boast_v themselves_o lineal_o descend_v from_o their_o great_a prophet_n wear_v green_a turban_n their_o hose_n or_o stocking_n be_v short_a like_o the_o buskin_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o stranger_n to_o shoe_n for_o what_o they_o use_v on_o their_o foot_n be_v rather_o slipper_n or_o sandal_n have_v no_o upper-leather_n behind_o and_o the_o sol_n according_a to_o the_o turkish_a fashion_n shod_a with_o iron_n lady_n and_o person_n of_o honour_n woman_n the_o habit_n of_o woman_n be_v there_o for_o the_o most_o part_n clothe_v in_o white_a with_o mask_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n the_o countrywoman_n have_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o mask_n a_o cotton_n cloth_n before_o their_o face_n black_a or_o some_o other_o colour_n at_o the_o chin_n point_v with_o two_o hole_n only_o that_o they_o may_v see_v their_o way_n and_o where_o they_o tread_v but_o in_o many_o place_n their_o vizor_n follow_v the_o turkish_a mode_n be_v a_o very_a thin_a cloth_n make_v of_o horsehair_n before_o their_o face_n or_o else_o among_o the_o better_a sort_n a_o fine_a linen_n or_o tiffany_n they_o go_v mount_v on_o chopine_n which_o have_v no_o upper-leather_n but_o only_o to_o fasten_v they_o over_o to_o the_o foot_n their_o head-attire_n be_v various_a according_a to_o the_o divers_a custom_n of_o the_o country_n the_o turkish_a keep_v their_o own_o fashion_n of_o be_v close_o cover_v but_o the_o egyptian_n wear_v a_o costly_a silk_n cap_n half_o a_o foot_n high_a and_o run_v to_o a_o point_n like_o one_o of_o our_o woman_n high-crowned_a hat_n without_o a_o brim_n on_o the_o forepart_n of_o which_o they_o fix_v a_o branch_n or_o sprig_n neat_o compose_v of_o several_a gem_n with_o various_a lustre_n and_o a_o frontlet_n of_o oriental_a pearl_n with_o chain_n of_o gold_n about_o their_o neck_n time_n the_o egyptian_a woman_n wear_v smock_n and_o petticoat_n lace_v at_o the_o bottom_n like_o the_o gallant_n of_o our_o time_n and_o golden_a bracelet_n on_o their_o wrist_n and_o garter_n all_o of_o gold_n next_o their_o skin_n they_o wear_v a_o fine_a silk_n smock_n border_v with_o curious_a needlework_n and_o over_o this_o a_o coat_n or_o gown_n of_o a_o different_a length_n make_v of_o changeable_a colour_a silk_n trim_v with_o gold_n silver_n and_o silk_n knot_n and_o the_o skirt_n rich_o embroider_v no_o people_n be_v more_o dextrous_a in_o swim_v as_o compel_v thereto_o by_o necescesity_n for_o at_o the_o overflow_a of_o nilus_n they_o swim_v from_o place_n to_o place_n to_o dispatch_v their_o affair_n and_o to_o that_o end_n be_v very_o light_o clad_v only_o with_o a_o coat_n and_o shirt_n intend_v to_o travel_v which_o they_o tie_v upon_o their_o head_n in_o form_n of_o a_o turban_n when_o they_o swim_v cross_v any_o deep_a river_n but_o if_o their_o transnatation_n extend_v to_o a_o far_a distance_n they_o have_v bundle_n of_o flag_n or_o bulrush_n which_o as_o either_o necessity_n or_o conveniency_n require_v they_o use_v to_o buoy_z themselves_z upon_z both_o for_o their_o ease_n and_o safety_n when_o they_o ride_v in_o cavalcade_n through_o city_n in_o state_n or_o through_o the_o country_n for_o private_a business_n their_o horse_n be_v unshod_a cover_v after_o the_o moorish_a fashion_n with_o foot-cloth_n or_o caparison_n usual_o make_v of_o tapestry_n wrought_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o moor_n but_o the_o woman_n mask_v upon_o mule_n mean_a people_n and_o stranger_n use_v ass_n which_o always_o stand_v upon_o the_o part_n of_o cross_a way_n ready_a to_o hire_n ¶_o the_o house_n of_o the_o plain_a country_n house_n
tihaia_n and_o to_o the_o agae_n four_o and_o to_o the_o divan_n two_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o six_o the_o cassif_n of_o minio_n pay_v to_o the_o bashaw_n twelve_o bag_n to_o the_o tihaia_n and_o agaes_n four_o and_o to_o the_o divan_n ten_o thousand_o ardebe_n of_o corn._n the_o cassif_n of_o cherkeffi_n pay_v to_o the_o bashaw_n five_o bag_n to_o the_o tihaia_n and_o agaes_n one_o and_o a_o half_a and_o to_o the_o divan_n a_o thousand_o ardebes_n of_o corn_n and_o twenty_o five_o bag_n of_o money_n the_o cassif_n of_o cattia_n pay_v to_o the_o bashaw_n four_o bag_n and_o two_o to_o the_o officer_n all_o the_o revenue_n of_o these_o country_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o toll_v or_o custom_n of_o the_o caravan_n pass_v through_o it_o to_o jerusalem_n and_o palestine_n all_o these_o present_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o village_n farm_a yearly_a to_o honest_a and_o faithful_a chiave_n mottaferagaes_n or_o spahy_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v rend_v according_a to_o the_o list_n of_o the_o village_n which_o lie_v ready_a in_o the_o divan_n at_o cairo_n wherein_o be_v set_v down_o all_o the_o village_n and_o what_o every_o of_o they_o must_v give_v yearly_a as_o well_o in_o corn_n as_o in_o money_n and_o yet_o these_o farmer_n let_v out_o scarce_o the_o half_a of_o the_o village_n but_o keep_v the_o best_a part_n of_o they_o to_o be_v till_v for_o their_o family_n there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o toll_n or_o custom_n delborar_n the_o toll_n or_o custom_n or_o dovan_n of_o delborar_n call_v by_o they_o dovane_n the_o first_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o delborar_n that_o be_v the_o farm_n of_o spice_n and_o drug_n and_o in_o general_a of_o all_o merchandise_n which_o come_v from_o mecha_n mocal_n and_o india_n of_o which_o the_o farmer_n take_v the_o ten_o in_o silver_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a valuation_n which_o be_v fifteen_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o more_o he_o give_v for_o it_o to_o the_o bashaw_n 45_o bag_n to_o the_o tihaia_n 15_o and_o to_o the_o grand_a signior_n 120._o to_o who_o oblige_v likewise_o to_o find_v all_o spice_n and_o drug_n clothes_n and_o ambergreese_v for_o his_o woman_n seraglio_n the_o second_o dovan_n alexandria_n the_o custom_n or_o dovan_n of_o alexandria_n be_v that_o of_o alexandria_n comprise_v rosetta_n and_o bekir_n for_o which_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o custom_n give_v to_o the_o bashaw_n thirty_o bag_n ten_o to_o the_o aga_n and_o to_o the_o divan_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o beside_o twelve_o thousand_o piastre_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o garrison-souldier_n of_o alexandria_n bekir_n and_o rosetta_n three_o hundred_o quintal_n of_o oil_n of_o olive_n for_o mecha_n and_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o thousand_o piastre_n for_o silk_n clothes_n and_o cloth_n once_o a_o year_n to_o the_o bashaw_n and_o his_o people_n at_o their_o ramadan_n or_o easter_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o this_o all_o ware_n that_o come_v out_o of_o christendom_n pay_v one_o and_o twenty_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o grand_a signor_n country_n ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o the_o wood_n bring_v from_o the_o black-sea_n give_v twenty_o in_o the_o hundred_o this_o customer_n be_v like_o our_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n overseeing_a weight_n and_o measure_n for_o which_o he_o have_v a_o salary_n of_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o bag_n yearly_a the_o three_o dovan_n be_v that_o of_o damiata_n damiata_n the_o dovan_n of_o damiata_n for_o which_o the_o farmer_n pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o divan_n two_o chest_n of_o gold_n worth_a twenty_o thousand_o seriff_n to_o the_o bashaw_n fifteen_o and_o to_o the_o tihaia_n four_o bag_n and_o to_o the_o soldier_n of_o both_o the_o castle_n lie_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o nile_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o four_o to_o each_o six_o medin_n a_o month_n the_o revenue_n hereof_o arise_v from_o import_v commodity_n and_o merchandise_n from_o turkey_n as_o corn_n oil_n soap_n and_o almond_n or_o other_o commodity_n bring_v from_o gaza_n zeida_o and_o damas_n which_o all_o pay_n ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o many_o saique_n also_o from_o turkey_n and_o cyprus_n come_v lade_v with_o rice_n bean_n pease_n or_o rent-corn_n and_o flax_n sugar_n and_o cane_n the_o four_o be_v that_o of_o brule_n who_o revenue_n grow_v from_o dadle_n or_o date_n brule_n dovan_n of_o brule_n and_o other_o fruit_n but_o chief_o from_o the_o fish_n that_o catch_v in_o great_a abundance_n be_v salt_v and_o send_v to_o candia_n and_o other_o place_n the_o customer_n pay_v to_o the_o bashaw_n two_o bag_n and_o a_o half_a one_o to_o the_o tihaia_n and_o to_o the_o divan_n four_z the_o metassoup_n that_o be_v he_o who_o set_v the_o price_n upon_o all_o victual_n inhance_n upon_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n to_o raise_v for_o the_o bashaw_n thirteen_o bag_n the_o five_o call_v caddare_n be_v that_o of_o boulak_n caddare_n dovan_n caddare_n for_o which_o the_o farmer_n give_v the_o bashaw_n fifteen_o bag_n the_o tihaia_n and_o agaes_n five_o and_o the_o divan_n sixty_o four_o his_o income_n proceed_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o flax_n of_o which_o yearly_o there_o be_v spin_v and_o weave_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o quintal_n at_o boulak_n beside_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o send_v to_o damiata_n of_o corn_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o old_a cairo_n of_o which_o the_o farmer_n take_v six_o bag_n and_o six_o other_o of_o the_o green-water_n melon_n and_o the_o like_a which_o in_o all_o amount_n to_o twenty_o and_o four_o thousand_o bag_n the_o remainder_n be_v upon_o tobacco_n and_o other_o merchandise_n come_v from_o turkey_n of_o which_o some_o afford_v ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o some_o less_o he_o also_o receive_v of_o every_o camel_n lade_v with_o merchandise_n go_v to_o india_n and_o mecha_n four_o piastre_n as_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o the_o caravan_n which_o come_v from_o damas_n gaza_n and_o other_o place_n the_o jew_n and_o christian_n live_v in_o the_o grand_a signor_n country_n christian_n pole-money_n of_o jew_n and_o christian_n at_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n pay_v every_o one_o head_n by_o head_n a_o certain_a price_n yearly_o amount_v to_o eight_o and_o forty_o bag_n there_o be_v in_o cairo_n above_o eight_o hundred_o camel_n appoint_v to_o draw_v water_n all_o which_o pay_v a_o certain_a tax_n impose_v on_o they_o at_o the_o bashaw_n pleasure_n so_o do_v the_o poor_a people_n which_o carry_v water_n upon_o their_o back_n in_o goatskin_n through_o the_o whole_a city_n each_o of_o who_o be_v thirty_o thousand_o in_o number_n give_v to_o the_o bashaw_n for_o his_o licence_n what_o he_o lay_v upon_o they_o trading_n and_o merchandise_n be_v not_o in_o such_o flourish_a state_n as_o former_o merchandise_v merchandise_v because_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o way_n which_o the_o grand_a siegnior_n have_v endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o secure_v but_o without_o any_o success_n so_o that_o at_o present_a cairo_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o furnish_v christendom_n be_v now_o from_o thence_o supply_v with_o cassia_n cinnamon_n nutmeg_n pepper_n ginger_n purcellaen_n and_o other_o spicery_n the_o merchandise_n there_o have_v at_o present_a be_v rice_n sugar_n flax_n tamarind_v and_o linen_n from_o the_o border_n of_o hymen_n come_v still_o much_o frankincense_n and_o from_o the_o skirt_n of_o ethiopia_n or_o negro-land_n turkish_a and_o arabian_a gum_n feather_n and_o some_o drug_n they_o have_v in_o cairo_n bazar_n bazar_n market-place_n or_o bazar_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v the_o row_v of_o the_o mercer_n and_o druggist_n there_o be_v also_o stately_a house_n which_o they_o call_v ochelles_n where_o they_o sell_v blackamoor_n wherein_o be_v division_n to_o keep_v whites_n to_o sell_v where_o man_n will_v yield_v from_o twenty_o to_o sixty_o piece_n of_o eight_o and_o woman_n especial_o whites_n five_o hundred_o piastre_n yea_o a_o thousand_o according_a to_o their_o beauty_n yet_o no_o christian_a may_v bring_v a_o slave_n to_o land_n on_o pain_n of_o his_o life_n in_o the_o market_n of_o cairo_n be_v also_o great_a sack_n of_o jet_n bring_v to_o be_v sell_v in_o piece_n two_o handful_n thick_a be_v in_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o arabian_n syrian_n and_o egyptian_n because_o they_o make_v of_o they_o bead_n which_o they_o tell_v over_o religious_o and_o sometime_o deck_v their_o hair_n with_o they_o the_o powder_n of_o alcanna_n be_v in_o such_o repute_n that_o whole_a ship-ladings_a be_v send_v to_o constantinople_n and_o be_v of_o so_o general_a use_n in_o all_o the_o eastern_a country_n subordinate_a to_o the_o turk_n that_o the_o revenue_n amount_v yearly_a to_o eighteen_o thousand_o sultany_n or_o ducat_n in_o mala_n be_v under_o the_o cassiffe_n of_o garbia_n every_o two_o day_n be_v hold_v a_o market_n of_o cattle_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n call_v chec_n ahmet_n elbodoin_n in_o hayman_n or_o hymen_n be_v find_v some_o precious_a
the_o arabian_a calif_n and_o thereupon_o take_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o calif_n name_v the_o dominion_n of_o egypt_n as_o his_o governor_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v order_v by_o deputy_n until_o the_o year_n eight_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o one_o when_o calif_n mutamid_n divide_v his_o whole_a empire_n give_v his_o brother_n among_o many_o other_o country_n egypt_n who_o hold_v it_o fifty_o year_n and_o upward_o then_o in_o the_o year_n nine_o hundred_o and_o four_o calif_n muktato_n make_v it_o provincial_n but_o the_o calif_n abubekre_n add_v to_o it_o whatever_o the_o syrian_n have_v possess_v muhamed_a abuhur_n succeed_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o after_o he_o casur_n in_o the_o year_n eleven_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o five_o ali_n abulmansar_n after_o his_o father_n death_n come_v to_o the_o throne_n and_o reign_v to_o the_o year_n eleven_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o three_o at_o which_o time_n syracon_n or_o xarracon_n call_v by_o other_o asereddin_n schirachoch_n a_o armenian_a general_n or_o first_o vizier_n of_o the_o king_n of_o damas_n who_o have_v send_v he_o with_o a_o army_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o dispossess_v sultan_n sanat_fw-la against_o the_o new_a sultan_n dargon_n by_o his_o lucky_a conquest_n and_o victorious_a arm_n take_v captive_a the_o calif_n of_o egypt_n make_v himself_o master_n there_o with_o the_o title_n of_o sultan_n or_o sultan_n after_o who_o death_n his_o brother_n joseph_n nazir_n saladin_n take_v possession_n and_o by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o former_a calif_n etzar_n so_o settle_v the_o government_n that_o it_o continue_v in_o that_o name_n and_o race_n till_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o two_o when_o the_o mamaluck_v the_o offspring_n of_o a_o people_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n vulgar_o call_v the_o circassian_n and_o by_o melechsala_n the_o seven_o calif_n of_o shirachoch_n race_v make_v his_o guard_n know_v their_o own_o strength_n and_o find_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n by_o the_o murder_n of_o their_o lord_n make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n appoint_v for_o their_o prince_n one_o tarquimenis_fw-la bear_v in_o turcomania_n in_o who_o race_n the_o possession_n continue_v from_o 1255._o for_o elmutan_n the_o son_n of_o melechsala_n hold_v war_n with_o they_o till_o then_o until_o the_o year_n 1517._o the_o last_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n be_v call_v tomumbey_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n egypt_n the_o last_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n which_o by_o the_o warlike_a mamaluck_v for_o his_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n be_v elect_v sultan_n who_o have_v war_n with_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n selim_n and_o defeat_v by_o he_o in_o battle_n flee_v to_o cairo_n where_o take_v captive_a betray_v and_o deliver_v up_o by_o a_o moorish_a prince_n he_o be_v miserable_o in_o the_o say_a year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o murder_v and_o his_o body_n tie_v to_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o camel_n and_o drag_v through_o cairo_n this_o with_o the_o victory_n the_o year_n before_o gain_v against_o sultan_n campson_n gauri_n so_o ruine_v the_o power_n of_o the_o mamaluck_v that_o ever_o since_o egypt_n together_o with_o other_o country_n and_o kingdom_n by_o their_o courage_n and_o conduct_n keep_v in_o subjection_n above_o three_o hundred_o year_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v fall_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n to_o which_o with_o cayar-bey_n and_o gazelle_n most_o of_o the_o mamaluck_v join_v themselves_o though_o indeed_o gazelle_n sultan_n of_o apamee_n and_o aman_n the_o most_o noble_a of_o the_o mamaluck_v hold_v war_n a_o long_a time_n but_o find_v his_o power_n too_o weak_a at_o length_n he_o submit_v with_o his_o force_n and_o be_v receive_v into_o favor_n by_o selim_n and_o make_v governor_n over_o syria_n which_o office_n he_o perform_v till_o the_o death_n of_o selim_n with_o great_a care_n and_o fidelity_n but_o after_o his_o death_n gazelle_n begin_v to_o strengthen_v himself_o with_o soldier_n and_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v to_o his_o party_n cayar-bey_n though_o in_o vain_a for_o he_o perfidious_o put_v to_o death_n the_o messenger_n yet_o gazelle_n do_v not_o leave_v his_o enterprise_n unattempted_a but_o with_o a_o great_a army_n draw_v into_o the_o field_n though_o without_o any_o remarkable_a success_n mamaluck_n signify_v in_o the_o syriack_n a_o mercenary_a soldier_n they_o be_v always_o keep_v in_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o sultan_n or_o sultan_n be_v chief_o horse_n and_o the_o most_o of_o they_o christian_n or_o child_n of_o christian_n for_o arabian_n saracen_n moor_n turk_n nor_o jew_n may_v not_o be_v receive_v into_o their_o society_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v of_o circassia_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n as_o we_o say_v where_o the_o turk_n call_v they_o also_o cercas_n or_o zercas_n and_o we_o circassier_n these_o say_v jovius_n be_v take_v in_o their_o infancy_n by_o the_o valaques_n tartar_n precopitan_n podolian_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o roxolania_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o merchant_n who_o choose_v out_o the_o strong_a and_o stout_a which_o they_o bring_v over_o the_o midland-sea_n to_o the_o sultan_n who_o at_o cairo_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o age_n and_o learned_a to_o draw_v a_o strong_a bow_n and_o shoot_v at_o a_o mark_n with_o extraordinary_a aim_n and_o steddiness_n the_o whole_a science_n of_o defence_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o arm_n for_o battle_n ride_v and_o well_o manage_v of_o horse_n they_o receive_v pay_v of_o the_o sultan_n and_o be_v immediate_o list_v into_o the_o number_n of_o his_o lifeguard_n thus_o these_o mamaluck_v be_v in_o no_o likelihood_n to_o attain_v any_o honour_n office_n or_o maintenance_n but_o by_o their_o valour_n and_o courage_n so_o enure_v themselves_o to_o martial_a discipline_n that_o of_o despicable_a bondman_n and_o purchase_a slave_n many_o of_o they_o become_v great_a captain_n and_o mighty_a prince_n this_o government_n of_o the_o mamaluck_v souldan_n be_v elective_a for_o no_o son_n may_v by_o right_n succeed_v his_o father_n but_o go_v away_o content_a with_o the_o heirship_n of_o his_o personal_a estate_n in_o the_o election_n every_o mamaluck_v have_v a_o voice_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o sultan_n be_v choose_v require_v of_o he_o a_o serif_n or_o ducat_n of_o gold_n since_o the_o subdue_a of_o egypt_n by_o selim_n albert._n government_n cesar_n lambert_n jaques_n albert._n his_o successor_n the_o grand_a signieurs_fw-fr manage_v the_o government_n by_o a_o bashaw_n otherwise_o call_v beglerbei_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o sanjack_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o alzier_n tunis_n tripoli_n and_o other_o country_n subject_a to_o the_o turk_n the_o great_a turk_n send_v common_o every_o three_o year_n a_o new_a bashaw_n from_o constantinople_n although_o for_o these_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o year_n none_o of_o they_o have_v continue_v in_o his_o office_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n nay_o sometime_o in_o three_o month_n there_o have_v be_v two_o new_a bashaw_n if_o a_o bashaw_n offend_v the_o commons_o especial_o the_o leader_n among_o they_o he_o be_v instant_o as_o they_o say_v there_o manzoul_n that_o be_v without_o authority_n and_o seclude_v apart_o sometime_o within_o sometime_o without_o the_o castle_n and_o in_o his_o place_n the_o kai_fw-la macam_fw-la that_o be_v the_o ancient_a of_o the_o sanjack_n be_v substitute_v who_o often_o perform_v the_o place_n better_o than_o himself_o that_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a we_o have_v a_o fresh_a example_n that_o happen_v but_o in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mahomet_n bashaw_n nephew_n to_o the_o grand_a vizier_n kampson_n bashaw_n general_n of_o the_o army_n for_o the_o grand_a signieur_n in_o persia_n after_o his_o come_n and_o reception_n in_o cairo_n stay_v there_o about_o five_o month_n oblige_v all_o the_o great_a one_o of_o the_o country_n to_o he_o and_o put_v to_o death_n five_o or_o six_o very_a rich_a but_o intolerable_a oppressor_n and_o squeezer_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n at_o length_n in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o gaetai_fw-fr bey_n one_o of_o the_o rich_a man_n in_o egypt_n very_o ambitious_a and_o who_o have_v cast_v a_o eye_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n come_v at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n to_o visit_v the_o bashaw_n who_o receive_v he_o with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a kindness_n and_o show_v he_o great_a honour_n than_o expect_v after_o much_o discourse_n hold_v on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o bey_v business_n which_o continue_v about_o two_o hour_n he_o invite_v he_o to_o taste_v a_o dish_n of_o sorbet_fw-la and_o coffee_n which_o do_v and_o he_o about_o to_o depart_v the_o bashaw_n accompany_v he_o three_o or_o four_o step_n over_o against_o door_n of_o his_o chamber_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o room_n where_o he_o
give_v audience_n and_o then_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v a_o letter_n from_o the_o grand_a signieur_n which_o contain_v a_o command_n to_o send_v he_o his_o head_n upon_o the_o penalty_n of_o his_o own_o and_o without_o more_o word_n bey_n have_v no_o time_n to_o escape_v be_v immediate_o take_v and_o bring_v through_o the_o gallery_n of_o the_o room_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o place_n where_o usual_o water_n be_v to_o wash_v himself_o there_o be_v he_o behead_v and_o the_o head_n instant_o throw_v through_o the_o window_n of_o the_o room_n upon_o the_o open_a place_n as_o also_o the_o trunk_n or_o corpse_n through_o the_o gallery_n of_o the_o chiaus_n in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o bashaw_n a_o man_n of_o solid_a judgement_n and_o full_a of_o courage_n of_o the_o age_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n withdraw_v himself_o without_o any_o tumult_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v publish_v he_o be_v surround_v with_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o janissary_n who_o he_o satisfy_v with_o reason_n on_o the_o morrow_n the_o great_a man_n all_o assemble_v together_o with_o the_o janissary_n in_o the_o castle_n and_o other_o commander_n demand_v of_o the_o bashaw_n the_o order_n of_o the_o grand_a signieur_n which_o he_o say_v he_o will_v not_o deliver_v to_o any_o but_o his_o master_n neither_o will_v he_o show_v it_o they_o threaten_v to_o take_v his_o head_n in_o compensation_n for_o the_o other_o to_o which_o with_o a_o settle_a resolution_n he_o neither_o answer_v nor_o resist_v however_o he_o be_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o keep_v under_o guard_n till_o the_o grand_a signieur_n shall_v signify_v his_o pleasure_n either_o to_o discharge_v or_o have_v he_o send_v to_o he_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o bashaw_n be_v limit_v and_o bound_v by_o law_n for_o without_o the_o kadilescher_n or_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o great_a one_o of_o the_o country_n he_o can_v conclude_v any_o thing_n of_o great_a concernment_n however_o he_o take_v cognizance_n of_o most_o thing_n which_o happen_v to_o his_o employment_n the_o bashaw_n in_o cairo_n have_v the_o like_a officer_n under_o he_o as_o be_v in_o other_o turkish_a place_n that_o be_v a_o tihaia_n cadilesker_n sanjak_v defterdar_n sarraks_n chiaus_n soubachi_n all_o which_o together_o constitute_v the_o divan_n or_o council_n the_o tihaia_n be_v the_o second_o person_n next_o the_o bashaw_n and_o the_o cadilesker_n as_o much_o as_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n or_o divan_n the_o sanjak_v of_o which_o the_o bashaw_n be_v head_n be_v eighteen_o in_o number_n they_o take_v pay_v every_o monday_n and_o their_o high_a pay_n be_v five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o medin_n a_o month_n beside_o five_o and_o twenty_o ardebes_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o like_a weight_n of_o barley_n the_o soubachi_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o high-sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n the_o divan_n or_o council_n assemble_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o cairo_n or_o in_o the_o room_n of_o a_o old_a structure_n join_v close_o to_o the_o castle_n thrice_o a_o week_n on_o mondays_n tuesdays_n and_o thursdays_n on_o mondays_n usual_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o that_o which_o concern_v justice_n be_v debate_v and_o on_o tuesdays_n touch_v the_o revenue_n the_o bashaw_n come_v into_o the_o divan_n at_o noon_n accompany_v with_o the_o defterdar_n and_o four_o sanjak_n which_o they_o call_v nubba_n after_o the_o dispatch_n of_o business_n proper_a for_o the_o time_n and_o call_v over_o their_o name_n they_o leave_v the_o bashaw_n and_o the_o defterdar_n alone_o with_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o divan_n which_o sit_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o bashaw_n in_o this_o divan_n also_o sit_v the_o rosmanegi_fw-la mocategis_fw-la calfas_fw-la mocabelgy_n and_o the_o sarraf_n bassy_n who_o common_o be_v a_o jew_n accompanied_z also_o with_o several_a other_o sarraf_v receiver_n of_o the_o treasure_n as_o well_o in_o cairo_n as_o in_o the_o plain_a country_n in_o the_o cassifillis_n and_o meltescens_n or_o meltecemino_n that_o be_v province_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o chiaus_n who_o be_v the_o bashaw_n interpreter_n be_v in_o the_o divan_n catteby_n as_o well_o as_o the_o secretary_n usual_a with_o four_o chiause_n and_o as_o many_o mottaferagae_n and_o a_o like_a number_n of_o janissary_n which_o stay_v below_o on_o thursdays_n the_o inferior_a divan_n assemble_v where_o the_o cadilesker_n sit_v in_o person_n to_o hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n violent_o oppress_v or_o fleece_v by_o the_o cassif_n or_o governor_n but_o at_o this_o day_n these_o court_n be_v seldom_o keep_v yet_o the_o people_n dare_v not_o complain_v concern_v the_o peculiar_a business_n of_o the_o janissary_n they_o have_v their_o own_o particular_a aga_n or_o precedent_n as_o also_o spahy_n and_o a_o chiaus_n from_o which_o last_o all_o the_o chief_a officer_n proceed_v and_o be_v judge_n in_o all_o difference_n which_o arise_v among_o they_o from_o who_o however_o there_o be_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o divan_n of_o the_o bashaw_n which_o yet_o be_v seldom_o do_v business_n of_o small_a moment_n that_o reach_v not_o corporal_a punishment_n be_v decide_v by_o the_o cadizen_n of_o state_n but_o corporal_a punishment_n be_v inflict_v by_o the_o sanjak_n or_o superior_a authority_n all_o the_o difference_n among_o christian_n in_o cairo_n or_o between_o christian_n turk_n moor_n and_o jew_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o consul_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n there_o resident_a the_o sanjak_v of_o cairo_n superintend_v several_a high_a and_o mighty_a affair_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o country_n that_o be_v one_o conduct_n the_o caravan_n from_o cairo_n to_o mecha_n another_o guard_v the_o grand_a signor_n revenue_n to_o constantinople_n a_o three_o attend_v the_o muster-master_n general_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o soldiery_n and_o to_o perfect_v his_o roll_n against_o persia_n syria_n and_o mecha_n when_o they_o have_v finish_v their_o expedition_n they_o be_v discharge_v for_o three_o year_n follow_v four_o other_o sanjak_v usual_o keep_v guard_n in_o grand_a cairo_n month_n by_o month_n upon_o the_o four_o great_a way_n of_o the_o city_n the_o first_o be_v alladelne_v or_o the_o gate_n out_o of_o which_o they_o go_v to_o suhez_fw-fr the_o red-sea_n and_o palestine_n the_o second_o that_o over_o against_o old_a cairo_n the_o three_o lead_v to_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o the_o four_o to_o the_o second_o bridge_n of_o cally._n beside_o the_o chief_a bashaw_n there_o be_v over_o every_o cassif_n or_o dominion_n a_o particular_a governor_n or_o lieutenant_n call_v sabbessadeh_n appoint_v by_o the_o bashaw_n of_o who_o he_o rend_v or_o farm_n the_o province_n every_o governor_n have_v his_o own_o peculiar_a council_n or_o divan_n in_o his_o province_n to_o which_o be_v belong_v one_o chiaus_n one_o droguerman_n or_o interpreter_n one_o aga_n of_o the_o janissary_n and_o four_o boullouk_n beside_o mottaferagaes_n sphahy_n tuffegy_n sarakgy_n and_o arabgy_n there_o be_v also_o the_o enrollment-office_n or_o the_o divan_n catteby_n where_o all_o the_o order_n of_o the_o great_a divan_n be_v enter_v ¶_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_n consist_v in_o the_o worship_v of_o idol_n worship_n the_o ancient_a religion_n or_o worship_n beast_n and_o other_o creature_n under_o the_o several_a name_n of_o osiris_n and_o isis_n serapis_n apis_n hammon_n canopus_n horus_n harpocrates_n mithres_n typhon_n osiris_n brother_n and_z other_o beside_z osiris_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o diodorus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o saturn_n after_o who_o decease_n marry_v to_o isis_n they_o say_v he_o govern_v egypt_n with_o such_o wisdom_n and_o moderation_n that_o he_o infinite_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o all_o for_o beside_o the_o wholesome_a law_n he_o make_v he_o instruct_v they_o in_o husbandry_n mechanick-trade_n plant_v of_o vine_n and_o olive-tree_n and_o be_v the_o first_o among_o they_o that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o mercury_n teach_v they_o letter_n these_o happy_a invention_n thus_o perfect_v osiris_n thirst_v after_o great_a glory_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o commend_v to_o isis_n the_o care_n of_o all_o to_o who_o he_o join_v as_o a_o assistant_n for_o council_n mercury_n a_o most_o ingenious_a and_o politic_a statesman_n egyptian_a hercules_n egyptian_a and_o commissioned_n hercules_n a_o man_n of_o extraordinary_a strength_n and_o power_n to_o overlook_v the_o more_o active_a and_o military_a part._n when_o he_o have_v order_v all_o thus_o wise_o he_o associate_v to_o he_o his_o brother_n apollo_n and_o his_o two_o son_n anuber_n and_o macedo_n thus_o march_v into_o the_o field_n accompany_v also_o with_o pan_n maro_n and_o triptolemus_n the_o first_o planter_n of_o vineyard_n and_o sower_n of_o corn_n he_o pass_v through_o arabia_n and_o the_o indies_n achieve_v many_o great_a victory_n and_o teach_v civility_n to_o all_o those_o barbarous_a conquer_a nation_n at_o last_o touch_v upon_o
esteem_n they_o the_o falling-sickness_n in_o esteem_n among_o they_o because_o mahomet_n be_v trouble_v with_o this_o disease_n and_o shameless_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o then_o god_n by_o his_o angel_n gabriel_n reveal_v to_o he_o the_o most_o secret_a mystery_n of_o his_o religion_n the_o high_a festival_n be_v the_o nativity_n of_o their_o great_a prophet_n mahomet_n a_o festival_n upon_o the_o birth_n of_o mahomet_n which_o they_o celebrate_v with_o all_o solemnity_n the_o five_o of_o september_n in_o manner_n follow_v all_o the_o schoolmaster_n assemble_v after_o dinner_n with_o their_o scholar_n in_o the_o chief_a mosque_n out_o of_o which_o they_o go_v in_o order_n every_o one_o with_o a_o torch_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o sing_v along_o the_o street_n the_o eulogy_n and_o famous_a act_n and_o praise_n of_o their_o prophet_n two_o of_o these_o master_n carry_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n a_o great_a pyramid_n cover_v over_o with_o flower-works_a and_o a_o cross_n on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o follow_v by_o vocal_a and_o instrumental_a music_n after_o the_o turkish_a manner_n all_o the_o corner-house_n in_o cross-way_n be_v hang_v with_o tapestry_n and_o burn_a lamp_n they_o set_v also_o in_o every_o house_n about_o midnight_n a_o light_a torch_n upon_o the_o table_n because_o mahomet_n be_v bear_v at_o that_o hour_n during_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o this_o feast_n every_o one_o may_v walk_v the_o street_n by_o night_n which_o at_o other_o time_n they_o dare_v not_o on_o pain_n of_o corporal_a punishment_n the_o cook_n of_o the_o divan_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o each_o carry_v a_o napkin_n or_o towel_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n and_o a_o burn_a torch_n in_o his_o hand_n from_o the_o seven_o to_o the_o eleven_o hour_n go_v two_o and_o two_o along_o the_o street_n till_o place_v themselves_o before_o the_o door_n of_o the_o chief_a councillor_n they_o chant_v a_o solemn_a and_o appoint_a hymn_n in_o praise_n of_o their_o prophet_n with_o many_o instrument_n of_o music_n ¶_o the_o last_o solemnity_n concern_v their_o burial_n or_o funeral_n dead_a their_o solemnity_n for_o the_o dead_a which_o they_o perform_v in_o this_o manner_n when_o any_o die_v the_o next_o friend_n hire_v woman_n to_o lament_v who_o flock_v about_o the_o corpse_n with_o strange_a and_o unusual_a howl_n make_v a_o noise_n and_o scratch_v themselves_o till_o the_o blood_n follow_v their_o nail_n this_o do_v dead_a how_o they_o bury_v their_o dead_a the_o body_n be_v enclose_v in_o a_o coffin_n cover_v with_o a_o green_a cloth_n upon_o which_o a_o turban_n be_v set_v as_o we_o use_v a_o garland_n and_o so_o with_o the_o head_n forward_o be_v carry_v to_o and_o lay_v in_o the_o grave_a but_o attend_v all_o the_o way_n thither_o with_o howl_a valediction_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o burial-place_n some_o marabouts_o sing_v without_o intermission_n these_o word_n lahilla_n lah_o mahometh_n ressoul_o allah_o that_o be_v god_n be_v god_n and_o mahomet_n be_v his_o prophet_n at_o last_o it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o grave_a in_o a_o sit_v posture_n with_o a_o stone_n under_o the_o head_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o pillow_n and_o the_o face_n towards_o the_o south_n their_o burying-place_n be_v very_o large_a and_o lie_v round_o about_o the_o city_n for_o they_o inter_v none_o in_o their_o mosque_n but_o in_o the_o plain_a field_n where_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o estate_n buy_v a_o spot_n of_o ground_n which_o they_o wall_n in_o and_o plant_v with_o flower_n the_o woman_n every_o friday_n visit_v these_o monument_n carry_v thither_o meat_n and_o fruit_n which_o they_o leave_v for_o the_o poor_a and_o for_o the_o fowl_n after_o they_o have_v taste_v of_o they_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o work_n of_o charity_n and_o a_o furtherance_n to_o the_o bliss_n of_o depart_a soul_n they_o pray_v there_o for_o their_o husband_n and_o other_o decease_a friend_n and_o comfort_v they_o sometime_o with_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v patience_n in_o wait_v for_o the_o resurrection_n of_o their_o body_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o mahometans_n there_o the_o jew_n in_o barbary_n differ_v in_o nothing_o from_o the_o jew_n in_o asia_n and_o europe_n barbary_n great_a number_n of_o jew_n barbary_n be_v so_o numerous_a that_o only_o in_o the_o city_n of_o morocco_n algiers_n and_o tunis_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n there_o be_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o family_n the_o christian_n be_v few_o and_o not_o master_n of_o many_o place_n in_o barbary_n those_o that_o be_v be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o aâ—acâ—e_a oran_n mamaure_n and_o tangier_n now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n gramay_n say_v that_o in_o morocco_n fez_n also_o in_o lybia_n be_v some_o remainder_n of_o ancient_a christian_n who_o celebrate_v the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o mozarabe_n or_o moxarabe_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o latin_a into_o the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o about_o a_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o greek_a family_n who_o give_v peculiar_a honour_n to_o st._n stephen_n there_o be_v beside_o these_o many_o other_o of_o several_a nation_n who_o take_v at_o sea_n by_o the_o pirate_n be_v bring_v to_o land_n and_o sell_v for_o slave_n whence_o they_o can_v be_v redeem_v without_o great_a ransom_n except_o by_o chance_v any_o make_v a_o escape_n which_o be_v seldom_o or_o row_v in_o the_o galley_n be_v retake_v by_o the_o christian_n these_o general_o lead_v a_o miserable_a life_n undergo_a the_o extremity_n of_o servitude_n only_o some_o one_o by_o good_a fortune_n that_o light_n upon_o a_o mild_a patron_n be_v more_o gentle_o handle_v in_o algiers_n the_o slavery_n be_v most_o bitter_a but_o in_o the_o kindom_n of_o tripoli_n tunis_n and_o fez_n more_o tolerable_a some_o slave_n meet_v with_o patron_n dwell_v up_o in_o the_o country_n barlary_n the_o labour_n of_o the_o slave_n in_o barlary_n which_o carry_v they_o thither_o to_o bear_v all_o sort_n of_o burden_n to_o market_n of_o which_o if_o they_o render_v not_o a_o good_a account_n they_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v well_o beat_v other_o go_v naked_a as_o in_o billedulgerid_n tend_v cattle_n or_o like_a horse_n draw_v the_o plough_n without_o any_o other_o reward_n for_o their_o toil_n than_o harsh_a language_n and_o merciless_a blow_n be_v hardly_o afford_v a_o little_a water_n and_o meal_n for_o food_n other_o be_v thrust_v into_o the_o galley_n to_o row_n where_o their_o best_a fare_n be_v water_n and_o hard_a biscuit_n and_o the_o reward_n of_o their_o pain_n drub_n with_o a_o bull_n pizzle_n nor_o be_v their_o treatment_n better_a when_o they_o come_v ashore_o be_v lock_v to_o a_o heavy_a chain_n and_o at_o night_n thrust_v into_o dungeon_n by_o they_o call_v masmora_n where_o they_o lie_v upon_o the_o bare_a ground_n such_o as_o chance_v to_o have_v city_n patron_n city_n the_o labour_n of_o the_o slave_n in_o the_o city_n their_o chief_a labour_n be_v to_o carry_v water_n from_o place_n to_o place_n bear_v away_o the_o dust_n of_o their_o house_n convey_v their_o merchandise_n to_o warehouse_n work_v in_o the_o mill_n like_o horse_n knead_v their_o dough_n bake_v their_o bread_n and_o do_v all_o other_o drudgery_n yet_o for_o all_o receive_v neither_o good_a word_n or_o deed_n or_o freedom_n from_o their_o fetter_n many_o of_o these_o wretched_a creature_n desection_n why_o many_o christian_a slave_n make_v desection_n partly_o out_o of_o desperation_n and_o impatience_n of_o their_o misery_n partly_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o liberty_n and_o hope_n to_o attain_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o janisary_a renounce_v their_o religion_n and_o turn_n turk_n nay_o there_o be_v many_o rich_a woman_n who_o often_o give_v half_a their_o good_n to_o their_o slave_n when_o they_o embrace_v mahumetanism_n and_o some_o even_o of_o the_o best_a quality_n among_o they_o be_v widow_n be_v so_o zealous_a that_o they_o marry_v their_o slave_n out_o of_o design_n only_o to_o draw_v they_o to_o be_v mahumetan_n it_o be_v among_o the_o turk_n account_v a_o most_o meritorious_a work_n to_o make_v proselyte_n to_o their_o prophet_n the_o several_a punishment_n for_o malefactor_n in_o use_n by_o they_o be_v these_o those_o that_o can_v be_v prove_v after_o circumcision_n to_o revolt_v punishment_n their_o punishment_n be_v strip_v quite_o naked_a then_o anoint_v with_o tallow_n and_o with_o a_o chain_n about_o his_o body_n bring_v to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n where_o they_o be_v burn_v they_o who_o be_v convict_v of_o any_o conspiracy_n or_o treason_n have_v a_o sharp_a spit_v thrust_v up_o the_o fundament_n other_o bind_v hand_n and_o foot_n and_o cast_v from_o a_o high_a wall_n or_o tower_n upon_o a_o iron_n hook_n whereon_o sometime_o they_o stick_v fast_o by_o the_o belly_n sometime_o by_o the_o head_n or_o
in_o the_o company_n and_o converse_n of_o stranger_n adorn_v themselves_o with_o necklace_n and_o curious_a armlet_n of_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n most_o of_o the_o man_n in_o this_o territory_n be_v tanner_n with_o great_a art_n and_o curiosity_n dress_v kid-skin_n which_o the_o french_a merchant_n call_v maroquin_n and_o be_v transport_v in_o great_a abundance_n to_o most_o country_n of_o europe_n tedle_n the_o territory_n of_o tedle_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n tedle_n limit_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o tedle_n on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n quadelhabid_v and_o on_o the_o north_n the_o conflux_n of_o the_o same_o river_n with_o that_o of_o ommirabih_o and_o on_o the_o south_n mount_v atlas_n so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n triangular_a for_o those_o river_n spring_v from_o atlas_n make_v one_o angle_n atlas_n a_o second_o and_z morocco_z the_o three_o tefze_v the_o chief_a city_n erect_v by_o the_o arabian_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o atlas_n stand_v encircle_v in_o a_o wall_n of_o marble_n curious_o cut_v which_o work_v in_o arabic_a they_o call_v tefza_n the_o wall_n so_o give_v name_n to_o the_o city_n be_v large_a and_o well_o people_v have_v many_o temple_n and_o adjoin_v to_o it_o the_o pleasant_a plain_n of_o fixtele_n wherein_o be_v a_o village_n of_o the_o same_o name_n a_o mile_n from_o tefze_n on_o a_o hillock_n contain_v about_o seven_o hundred_o house_n cithiteb_fw-mi on_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n three_o mile_n easterly_a from_o tefza_n ehithiat_fw-it or_o aitiat_a four_o mile_n from_o cithiteb_n have_v about_o four_o hundred_o house_n but_o no_o wall_n other_o than_o the_o mountain_n and_o steep_a cliff_n ¶_o the_o mountain_n be_v segeme_n or_o seggheme_n lie_v in_o the_o south_n tedle_n mountain_n of_o tedle_n join_v to_o teseven_a magran_n a_o little_a more_o to_o the_o west_n reach_v from_o the_o last_o mention_v segeme_n to_o dede_n one_o point_n of_o who_o basis_n westward_o rise_v at_o magran_n and_o so_o run_v to_o adesan_n on_o the_o south_n make_v a_o bulwark_n or_o wall_n to_o the_o plain_n of_o tolge_n ¶_o this_o country_n be_v full_a of_o mountain_n territory_n the_o condition_n of_o this_o territory_n who_o top_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n yet_o the_o plain_n yield_v all_o sort_n of_o corn_n in_o great_a abundance_n vine_n pistachio_n or_o nut-tree_n fig_n and_o other_o fruit-tree_n in_o vast_a number_n neither_o be_v cattle_n want_v here_o though_o much_o infest_a and_o often_o devour_v by_o the_o wild_a beast_n harbour_v in_o the_o adjacent_a mountain_n such_o as_o lion_n tiger_n and_o wolf_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o valley_n be_v also_o much_o abate_v by_o the_o almost_o infinite_a number_n of_o mesketo_n a_o kind_n of_o wasp_n that_o by_o their_o too_o frequent_a sting_a make_v their_o life_n a_o trouble_n to_o they_o ¶_o the_o people_n of_o tebre_n go_v well_o habit_v but_o those_o of_o dede_n almost_o naked_a inhabitant_n custom_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o pilfer_v and_o steal_v natural_o and_o be_v as_o deceitful_a and_o delight_n in_o broach_v of_o quarrel_n so_o that_o who_o ever_o come_v among_o they_o have_v need_n have_v more_o eye_n and_o hand_n than_o single_a pair_n therefore_o not_o only_a stranger_n but_o their_o neighbour_n refuse_v to_o trade_n or_o deal_v with_o they_o in_o any_o kind_n so_o that_o they_o spend_v their_o whole_a time_n in_o laziness_n and_o thievish_a invention_n without_o any_o desire_n to_o improve_v themselves_o by_o learn_v art_n or_o use_v commerce_n as_o a_o evidence_n of_o which_o whosoever_o by_o chance_n travel_n through_o their_o country_n without_o convoy_n they_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o rob_v of_o all_o and_o though_o they_o have_v the_o safe_a conduct_n and_o protection_n of_o their_o governor_n they_o extort_v from_o they_o above_o one_o four_o of_o whatever_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o beside_o what_o be_v otherwise_o useful_a to_o they_o mahumetanism_n overspread_v the_o whole_a tedle_n the_o religion_n of_o tedle_n yet_o admit_v a_o few_o jew_n to_o reside_v in_o several_a place_n among_o they_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o trade_n and_o few_o christian_n but_o all_o the_o mountaineer_n know_v nothing_o of_o religion_n nor_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o church_n or_o priest_n but_o make_v their_o god_n the_o wild_a dictate_v of_o their_o brutish_a inclination_n yet_o this_o nothing_o be_v also_o so_o catch_v that_o some_o neighbour_a christian_n wheedle_v by_o those_o specious_a form_n of_o libertinism_n renounce_v their_o saviour_n embrace_v their_o atheistical_a tenet_n guzula_n or_o gezule_v this_o province_n seem_v to_o marmol_n to_o have_v be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_n getulia_n getulia_n guzula_n be_v a_o part_n of_o getulia_n whereof_o the_o name_n retain_v yet_o some_o small_a remembrance_n and_o that_o which_o make_v this_o conjecture_n yet_o more_o probable_a be_v that_o the_o ancient_a 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other_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v occasion_n for_o but_o that_o which_o above_o all_o bring_v great_a advantage_n to_o this_o place_n be_v a_o fair_a or_o market_n keep_v there_o once_o a_o year_n for_o two_o month_n time_n during_o which_o they_o entertain_v and_o feast_v all_o stranger_n repair_v thither_o and_o that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o peaceable_o reside_v among_o they_o they_o make_v a_o general_a cessation_n of_o arm_n among_o themselves_o each_o party_n unanimous_o choose_v a_o captain_n with_o a_o hundred_o man_n for_o the_o guard_n and_o good_a order_n of_o the_o fair_a which_o captain_n continual_o go_v the_o round_n into_o every_o quarter_n and_o if_o they_o find_v any_o offend_a according_a to_o their_o crime_n so_o do_v they_o immediate_o inflict_v a_o suitable_a punishment_n as_o for_o example_n thief_n they_o execute_v immediate_o by_o run_v through_o every_o limb_n with_o their_o lance_n leave_v their_o dead_a body_n to_o be_v devour_v by_o dog_n this_o fair_a be_v keep_v on_o a_o plain_a where_o for_o the_o merchant_n be_v erect_v in_o row_v like_o street_n tent_n and_o booth_n plaster_v with_o reed_n and_o limber_a twig_n wherein_o every_o trade_n be_v place_v in_o distinct_a order_n so_o that_o each_o have_v his_o particular_a station_n only_o the_o grazier_n that_o sell_v cattle_n stand_v in_o the_o open_a field_n this_o fair_a begin_v on_o mahomet_n birthday_n be_v the_o twelve_o of_o the_o month_n of_o rabih_n or_o rabik_n ¶_o their_o wear_a arm_n be_v simiter_n arms._n their_o arms._n and_o short_a and_o broad_a dagger_n with_o very_o sharp_a point_n which_o they_o hang_v on_o both_o side_n they_o say_v this_o country_n can_v bring_v sixty_o two_o thousand_o man_n into_o the_o field_n so_o that_o they_o need_v not_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o arab_n they_o live_v in_o freedom_n and_o be_v their_o own_o master_n without_o acknowledge_v any_o king_n or_o lord_n though_o they_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n they_o former_o pay_v to_o the_o portuguese_n twelve_o thousand_o ducat_n yearly_a as_o a_o tribute_n but_o it_o continue_v not_o long_o some_o think_v that_o they_o wave_v law_n and_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o king_n but_o keep_v their_o fair_a on_o mahomet_n birthday_n leave_v it_o questionable_a that_o they_o may_v be_v of_o some_o belief_n fez_n the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n fez_n the_o territory_n of_o fez_n the_o most_o easterly_a part_n of_o the_o ancient_n mauritania_n tingitana_n now_o by_o the_o moor_n call_v el-garbe_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n and_o the_o river_n meline_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o midland-sea_n on_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o the_o great_a mount_n atlas_n in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o before_o in_o morocco_n be_v seven_o territory_n viz._n fez_n itself_o give_v the_o denomination_n to_o the_o whole_a but_o the_o most_o westerly_a part_n be_v temesen_n or_o temesne_n the_o other_o be_v
soldier_n and_o yet_o never_o cease_v as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v to_o receive_v pay_n which_o be_v about_o forty_o double_v which_o amount_v to_o twenty_o livre_n of_o french_a money_n but_o if_o the_o divan_n be_v to_o choose_v a_o general_n for_o the_o field_n or_o for_o the_o fleet_n they_o common_o take_v he_o from_o among_o these_o mansulaga_n for_o that_o they_o be_v man_n of_o experience_n and_o well_o skill_v in_o matter_n of_o war._n now_o all_o that_o be_v of_o the_o militia_n be_v so_o much_o esteem_v among_o they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o make_v any_o account_n of_o a_o man_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o soldier_n although_o that_o very_o often_o the_o principal_a of_o those_o officer_n be_v tradesman_n as_o shoemaker_n black-smith_n and_o the_o like_a and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o that_o dare_v to_o strike_v one_o of_o those_o soldier_n unless_o he_o be_v one_o himself_o and_o unless_o he_o will_v have_v his_o hand_n cut_v off_o nay_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o they_o be_v not_o censurable_a by_o the_o cady_n or_o ordinary_a judge_n but_o only_o by_o the_o aga_n or_o his_o chaia_n that_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n the_o musket_n and_o scimitar_n be_v the_o arm_n which_o they_o use_v to_o carry_v when_o they_o go_v unto_o the_o war_n or_o to_o fetch_v in_o contribution_n or_o to_o play_v the_o pirate_n and_o not_o otherwise_o we_o be_v to_o add_v here_o that_o of_o the_o number_n of_o these_o oldachy's_n or_o simple_a janissary_n the_o aga_n select_v four_o which_o they_o call_v sotachy_n who_o serve_v for_o a_o guard_n to_o the_o bashaw_n and_o these_o have_v their_o lodging_n and_o their_o table_n in_o his_o palace_n and_o withal_o these_o only_o be_v allow_v to_o wear_v simiter_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n they_o have_v upon_o their_o turban_n a_o kind_n of_o little_a tower_n of_o gild_a copper_n and_o a_o very_a high_a plume_n make_v of_o heron_n feather_n that_o which_o be_v very_o observable_a in_o this_o militia_n be_v that_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o a_o great_a many_o man_n of_o different_a nation_n as_o namely_o turk_n greek_n french_a spaniard_n italian_n fleming_n english_a german_n and_o other_o yet_o their_o policy_n be_v for_o all_o that_o so_o good_a that_o they_o all_o live_v in_o great_a concord_n and_o very_o rare_o quarrel_v each_o other_o but_o if_o among_o they_o any_o one_o chance_n to_o lay_v hand_n on_o his_o scimitar_n be_v it_o by_o rencounter_n or_o otherwise_o with_o a_o design_n to_o strike_v than_o all_o that_o be_v present_a be_v oblige_v to_o make_v in_o unto_o he_o to_o hinder_v his_o do_v any_o more_o and_o to_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o divan_n to_o be_v punish_v i_o will_v add_v here_o one_o notable_a passage_n christian_n a_o instance_n of_o barbarian_n that_o reproach_v the_o uncharitableness_n of_o christian_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v how_o much_o esteem_v these_o barbarian_n have_v for_o all_o those_o in_o general_n who_o receive_v pay_v and_o be_v enrol_v in_o this_o militia_n some_o year_n since_o it_o happen_v that_o among_o sundry_a lion_n which_o be_v tame_v and_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n of_o algiers_n there_o be_v one_o which_o enter_v into_o the_o court_n where_o the_o divan_n be_v sit_v and_o there_o before_o the_o whole_a assembly_n he_o throw_v himself_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o bashaw_n and_o begin_v to_o fawn_v upon_o he_o moan_v in_o a_o sorrowful_a tone_n as_o if_o he_o do_v complain_v the_o bashaw_n instant_o guess_v that_o this_o lion_n suffer_v hunger_n and_o that_o have_v no_o particular_a master_n for_o he_o be_v in_o common_a and_o lay_v in_o the_o street_n no_o one_o have_v take_v care_n to_o give_v he_o food_n whereupon_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o divan_n he_o order_v that_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v that_o lion_n shall_v have_v the_o pay_v of_o a_o janisary_a to_o be_v employ_v for_o his_o sustenance_n but_o the_o lion_n chance_v to_o die_v a_o month_n after_o it_o be_v decree_v in_o full_a divan_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v solemn_o inter_v and_o carry_v by_o four_o janissary_n in_o memory_n of_o that_o that_o he_o have_v be_v of_o their_o militia_n and_o receive_v pay_v as_o themselves_o ¶_o the_o next_o thing_n be_v their_o civil_a government_n their_o method_n of_o manage_v affair_n of_o state_n which_o be_v by_o the_o bashaw_n and_o divan_n yet_o herein_o differ_v they_o from_o all_o other_o for_o the_o divine_a plato_n speak_v of_o the_o felicity_n of_o state_n have_v say_v with_o as_o much_o reason_n as_o truth_n that_o they_o will_v then_o be_v happy_a when_o the_o philosopher_n shall_v be_v king_n or_o king_n will_v philosophate_n but_o the_o state_n of_o algiers_n seem_v direct_o to_o oppose_v that_o doctrine_n for_o that_o those_o who_o have_v the_o government_n thereof_o have_v very_o few_o of_o those_o quality_n which_o be_v require_v to_o wisdom_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o as_o if_o fortune_n have_v take_v up_o her_o dwell_n in_o that_o city_n she_o make_v it_o to_o grow_v and_o prosper_v from_o day_n to_o day_n both_o in_o wealth_n and_o power_n if_o so_o be_v one_o may_v call_v that_o prosperity_n which_o subsist_v only_o by_o vice_n and_o which_o have_v no_o other_o foundation_n than_o tyranny_n the_o divan_n government_n their_o government_n to_o speak_v proper_o be_v the_o council_n of_o state_n as_o well_o of_o the_o city_n as_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o be_v compose_v of_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o sit_v four_o time_n a_o week_n namely_o on_o saturday_n which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o great_a divan_n sunday_n monday_n and_o tuesday_n the_o first_o day_n in_o the_o alcassaw_n and_o the_o three_o other_o in_o the_o great_a court_n of_o the_o bashaw_n house_n he_o himself_o as_o great_a as_o he_o be_v can_v be_v present_a there_o unless_o he_o be_v send_v for_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o divan_n by_o be_v chiaus_n or_o usher_n who_o go_v on_o purpose_n to_o his_o lodging_n to_o advertise_v he_o thereof_o and_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o stair_n where_o they_o stay_v they_o salute_v he_o three_o time_n as_o if_o they_o speak_v to_o one_o that_o be_v deaf_a i_o shall_v next_o let_v you_o see_v the_o order_n and_o place_v of_o the_o officer_n the_o aga_n who_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o council_n and_o of_o all_o the_o militia_n he_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o most_o honourable_a place_n as_o precedent_n and_o propose_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o debate_n and_o to_o be_v resolve_v on_o in_o full_a assembly_n and_o if_o the_o bashaw_n be_v call_v in_o he_o single_o report_v his_o opinion_n as_o one_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o can_v determine_v of_o nothing_o by_o his_o authority_n the_o clerk_n or_o secretary_n of_o the_o divan_n who_o write_v all_o that_o be_v there_o conclude_v and_o keep_v a_o register_n thereof_o the_o twenty_o four_o ajabachy's_n who_o be_v officer_n of_o the_o militia_n near_o approach_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o aga._n they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o same_o court_n along_o a_o gallery_n in_o which_o each_o take_v his_o place_n according_a to_o the_o seniority_n of_o his_o reception_n the_o boulouchbachy's_n who_o may_v dispute_v and_o give_v their_o vote_n as_o the_o rest_n the_o odabachy's_n and_o sometime_o also_o the_o mansulaga_n who_o be_v summon_v when_o great_a affair_n of_o state_n be_v under_o deliberation_n the_o chiaus_n of_o the_o divan_n and_o these_o by_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o charge_n be_v present_a to_o execute_v the_o order_n and_o command_n of_o council_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n consist_v of_o about_o seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o person_n for_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o militia_n have_v their_o place_n in_o it_o and_o all_o of_o they_o that_o be_v in_o town_n use_v to_o be_v present_a so_o that_o sometime_o there_o will_v be_v in_o this_o divan_n above_o fifteen_o hundred_o person_n especial_o when_o all_o the_o officer_n be_v there_o the_o mansulaga_n and_o the_o odabachy_n be_v take_v in_o these_o late_a and_o the_o boulouchbachy's_n who_o make_v the_o great_a number_n of_o councillor_n of_o state_n and_o officer_n do_v stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o court-yard_n each_o according_a to_o his_o rank_n they_o continue_v there_o sometime_o six_o or_o seven_o hour_n in_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o rain_n and_o in_o the_o wind_n each_o with_o his_o hand_n across_o upon_o one_o another_o without_o be_v permit_v to_o alter_v that_o posture_n of_o they_o save_v upon_o some_o necessity_n nor_o to_o bring_v thither_o any_o arm_n not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o dagger_n for_o fear_v of_o any_o tumult_n those_o who_o have_v any_o business_n there_o be_v they_o christian_n turk_n or_o moor_n may_v stand_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o
though_o a_o man_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o conduct_n yet_o send_v a_o galley_n with_o letter_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n desire_v his_o assistance_n and_o protection_n against_o the_o christian_n very_o ready_o do_v the_o turk_n consent_n to_o his_o request_n send_v thither_o two_o thousand_o native_a turk_n thus_o fall_v this_o city_n and_o kingdom_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n to_o who_o it_o be_v yet_o subject_a govern_v by_o a_o viceroy_n who_o be_v entitle_v a_o bassa_n to_o who_o the_o christian_n give_v the_o style_n of_o highness_n ¶_o their_o marabouts_n carry_v so_o high_a a_o reputation_n among_o they_o that_o whatever_o they_o say_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o oracle_n and_o their_o command_n obey_v even_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o life_n they_o cut_v not_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n or_o beard_n their_o habit_n a_o long_a coat_n to_o their_o heel_n over_o which_o a_o short_a cloak_n reach_v but_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o back_n as_o in_o the_o forego_n print_n do_v more_o plain_o appear_v their_o religion_n and_o worship_n be_v the_o same_o with_o other_o mahometans_n or_o at_o least_o very_a little_a differ_v each_o have_v a_o equal_a reverence_n for_o the_o alcorna_n and_o use_v both_o the_o same_o time_n and_o method_n of_o devotion_n bugie_n bugie_a former_o a_o kingdom_n by_o the_o moor_n call_v bigeya_n or_o bugeya_n border_n the_o border_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n belong_v to_o the_o dominion_n lie_v towards_o the_o sea_n border_n on_o the_o west_n with_o algiers_n on_o the_o east_n with_o gigel_n or_o gigery_n before_o the_o bound_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o turk_n this_o country_n be_v the_o most_o easterly_a part_n according_a to_o davity_n of_o the_o caesarian_a mauritania_n border_v then_o on_o the_o west_n as_o we_o say_v with_o algiers_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o city_n of_o tenez_n and_o africa_n the_o less_o have_v the_o midland-sea_n and_o the_o city_n collo_fw-la on_o the_o north_n and_o on_o the_o south_n biledulgerid_n and_o numidia_n this_o country_n stretch_v almost_o fifty_o dutch_a mile_n towards_o the_o south_n over_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o wilderness_n of_o numidia_n contain_v former_o according_a to_o marmol_n bugie_n their_o chief_a city_n from_o whence_o the_o whole_a territory_n be_v so_o name_v with_o the_o garrison_n and_o village_n of_o gogere_n micila_n migana_n tezteza_n lamora_n nekauz_n the_o mountain_n of_o benijubar_n auraz_n and_o abez_n but_o gramay_n reckon_v thus_o gigeri_fw-la mesile_n or_o misile_v stefe_n or_o distefe_n nekaus_n kollo_n and_o sukayda_n but_o now_o gigeri_fw-la be_v a_o peculiar_a of_o itself_o and_o sukayda_n and_o rollo_n be_v incorporate_v to_o constantine_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n bugie_n contain_v only_a micili_n distefe_n and_o nekaus_n with_o the_o mountain_n of_o bugie_a the_o city_n bugie_n by_o the_o arabian_n and_o moor_n say_v marmol_n call_v bigeya_n bugie_n the_o city_n bugie_n or_o bugeya_n and_o hold_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o ancient_a metropolis_n thabraka_n by_o other_o take_v for_o igilgilis_n or_o vrikerh_n and_o by_o ptolemy_n for_o salde_a lie_v near_o the_o mediterrane_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o great_a mountain_n about_o seventeen_o mile_n east_n from_o algiers_n and_o the_o like_a westward_o from_o gigery_n the_o roman_n they_o say_v first_o found_v this_o city_n be_v invest_v with_o high_a strong_a and_o ancient_a wall_n in_o fifteen_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o well_o people_v boast_v of_o eight_o thousand_o fair_a house_n it_o have_v also_o a_o commodious_a large_a bay_n or_o road_n ancient_o call_v the_o numidian_a sea_n the_o street_n be_v handsome_a and_o well-ordered_a but_o be_v upon_o a_o continual_a ascent_n or_o descent_n they_o be_v wearisome_a to_o those_o who_o occasion_n call_v they_o to_o walk_v much_o therein_o here_o be_v several_a mosque_n many_o college_n and_o also_o cloister_n public_a inn_n and_o house_n of_o common_a reception_n for_o stranger_n build_v after_o their_o own_o manner_n they_o have_v a_o fair_a and_o spacious_a marketplace_n near_o which_o on_o a_o rise_a hill_n stand_v a_o strong_a fortress_n environ_v with_o thick_a and_o high_a wall_n curious_o adorn_v within_o with_o several_a seem_a characteral_a moulding_n upon_o plaster_n and_o carve_v in_o wood_n beside_o exquisite_a painting_n according_a to_o their_o manner_n which_o as_o they_o say_v cost_v more_o than_o the_o whole_a fabric_n eastward_o of_o this_o the_o river_n hued-el-quibir_a that_o be_v the_o great_a river_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n micile_fw-fr or_o mesile_v lie_v within_o thirty_o mile_n of_o the_o border_n of_o numidia_n surround_v with_o the_o mountain_n la_fw-fr abez_n stefe_n or_o according_a to_o gramay_n distefe_n or_o rather_o distese_n or_o more_o right_o as_o marmol_n call_v it_o tezteze_n suppose_v to_o be_v that_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v apfar_o be_v fifteen_o mile_n to_o the_o inland_n southerly_a of_o bugie_a situate_v upon_o a_o delightful_a plain_n near_a mount_n la_fw-fr abez_n former_o destroy_v by_o the_o arabian_n but_o soon_o after_o reinhabited_n by_o three_o hundred_o family_n nekaus_n nekaus_n nekaus_n former_o call_v vaga_n one_o of_o the_o delightfull_a city_n of_o barbary_n stand_v on_o a_o river_n side_n seventeen_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o twelve_o from_o testese_n on_o the_o border_n of_o numidia_n it_o have_v strong_a wall_n and_o boast_v former_o of_o stately_a bath_n house_n of_o entertainment_n wherein_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n be_v lodge_v and_o well_o accommodate_v beside_o many_o palace_n and_o church_n every_o house_n though_o but_o a_o story_n high_a have_v a_o garden_n plant_v with_o vine_n damask_n rose_n myrrh_n and_o jasmine_n bugie_a lie_v almost_o quite_o hem_v in_o with_o the_o mountain_n of_o zarara_n but_o the_o most_o remarkable_a they_o call_v bene-quibar_a be_v five_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n bugie_n six_o mile_n long_o and_o three_o mile_n broad_a this_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n take_v together_o reach_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n thirty_o mile_n and_o be_v in_o some_o place_n six_o or_o seven_o mile_n broad_a ¶_o the_o land_n about_o bugie_n be_v barren_a and_o unfit_a for_o tillage_n yet_o it_o bring_v forth_o excellent_a garden-fruit_n near_o the_o city_n nekaus_n be_v large_a plain_n abound_v with_o corn_n and_o on_o the_o river_n stand_v a_o incredible_a number_n of_o hazel_n and_o figtree_n account_v the_o best_a of_o that_o country_n ¶_o the_o mountain_n afford_v little_a wheat_n but_o abundance_n of_o barley_n beside_o nut_n and_o fig_n flax_n and_o hemp_n whereof_o much_o but_o course_n linen_n be_v make_v iron-mine_n also_o and_o good_a wood_n the_o inhabitant_n also_o keep_v a_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n ox_n and_o goat_n ¶_o the_o woman_n of_o nekaus_n be_v handsome_a body_v inhabitant_n the_o constitution_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o fair_a with_o black_a and_o shine_a hair_n which_o make_v they_o take_v a_o pride_n to_o frequent_v the_o bath_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o micile_n be_v clownish_a and_o exceed_v rustical_a sturdy_a and_o revengeful_a so_o also_o the_o mountaineer_n some_o of_o they_o be_v kind_a in_o their_o conversation_n and_o very_o much_o incline_v to_o pastime_n and_o more_o than_o any_o use_v musical_a instrument_n those_o of_o nekaus_n have_v a_o good_a mien_n and_o comely_a deportment_n mild_a sure_a friend_n and_o always_o neat_a in_o their_o apparel_n and_o though_o every_o mountain_n be_v possess_v with_o a_o several_a family_n yet_o their_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n be_v all_o one_o those_o of_o bugie_a and_o nekaus_n have_v their_o college_n where_o their_o youth_n be_v instruct_v in_o the_o mahometan_a law_n and_o philosophical_a study_n the_o student_n clothes_n and_o diet_n bear_v at_o the_o city_n charge_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o micile_n be_v all_o artificer_n and_o husbandman_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mountain_n mark_v themselves_o according_a to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n with_o a_o black_a cross_n on_o their_o cheek_n and_o on_o the_o palm_n of_o their_o hand_n which_o first_o they_o use_v when_o they_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o turk_n who_o then_o require_v no_o tribute_n of_o the_o christian_n whereupon_o many_o of_o they_o take_v up_o the_o badge_n of_o christian_n so_o escape_v the_o tax_n that_o be_v lay_v on_o other_o persuasion_n which_o though_o now_o useless_a they_o continue_v as_o a_o fashion_n neither_o know_v the_o cause_n nor_o original_a the_o riches_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n consist_v in_o their_o cattle_n riches_n their_o riches_n corn_n plant_n linen_n and_o hempen_a cloth_n the_o mountaineer_n use_v for_o their_o coin_n small_a gad_n of_o iron_n of_o half_a a_o pound_n weight_n yet_o they_o coin_n also_o small_a piece_n of_o silver_n ¶_o in_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o goth_n expel_v their_o legion_n government_n their_o government_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o bugie_a and_o there_o settle_v the_o
ruin_n of_o divers_a castle_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o latin_a inscription_n insculpt_v on_o marble_n from_o hence_o also_o be_v the_o fresh_a water_n bring_v through_o arch_n and_o conduit_n to_o carthage_n some_o whereof_z be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v guislet_n three_o mile_n from_o kairavan_n show_v also_o some_o ancient_a remainder_n of_o roman_a edifice_n gramay_n give_v to_o this_o kingdom_n six_o sea-coast_n province_n viz._n utica_n tunis_n the_o divide_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n or_o bizerta_n carthage_n or_o gouletta_n sousa_n africa_n capis_fw-la and_o tripoli_n and_o three_o to_o the_o inland_n to_o wit_n caravan_n beggie_n and_o another_o partly_o lie_v in_o numidia_n and_o partly_o in_o lybia_n but_o as_o utica_n tripoli_n and_o capis_fw-la be_v rend_v from_o it_o be_v become_v particular_a dominion_n independent_a of_o it_o we_o may_v just_o enough_o divide_v it_o into_o four_o share_n by_o the_o sea_n and_o four_o to_o the_o inland_n those_o that_o front_v the_o sea_n be_v carthage_n or_o gouletta_n bizerta_n sousa_n and_o africa_n and_o the_o inland_n kairavan_n urbs_fw-la beggie_n and_o the_o country_n half_a numidia_n and_o half_a lybia_n the_o city_n tunis_n this_o city_n be_v know_v to_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n by_o the_o same_o name_n name_n the_o several_a name_n as_o by_o its_o distance_n of_o three_o mile_n from_o carthage_n titus_n livius_n declare_v strabo_n and_o pliny_n call_v it_o tynis_n or_o tunis_n and_o ptolemy_n themise_n some_o will_v have_v it_o but_o without_o any_o reason_n to_o be_v tenissum_n lie_v by_o the_o numidian_a sea_n which_o in_o truth_n stand_v thirty_o mile_n from_o it_o other_o stray_v as_o wide_a from_o the_o mark_n make_v tunis_n and_o carthage_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o tunisi_n and_o tunis_n the_o english_a french_a and_o dutch_a tunus_fw-la or_o tunis_n and_o the_o arabian_n turk_n and_o moor_n tunus_fw-la ¶_o it_o lie_v upon_o a_o inlet_n of_o the_o lake_n gouletta_n situation_n the_o situation_n three_o mile_n to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o ancient_a carthage_n and_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n surround_v on_o the_o south_n with_o high_a mountain_n the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v a_o oblong-square_a and_o in_o bigness_n about_o a_o small_a mile_n in_o compass_n though_o gramay_n enlarge_v it_o to_o three_o and_o other_o to_o five_o spanish_a mile_n environ_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o forty_o cubit_n high_a strengthen_v with_o many_o turret_n before_o the_o last_o assault_v make_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o turk_n there_o be_v many_o bulwark_n and_o fort_n but_o most_o of_o they_o be_v since_o slight_v ¶_o the_o principal_a gate_n in_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n call_v bab_n be_v five_o viz._n gate_n the_o gate_n bab_n vasouque_n bab_n carthago_n bab_n elbaar_n bab_n asseire_n and_o bab_n efmenar_n beside_o several_a other_o postern_n former_o they_o reckon_v herein_o eighteen_o eminent_a street_n beside_o divers_a lane_n all_o very_a narrow_a sixteen_o market_n three_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o mosque_n and_o twelve_o christian_a church_n beside_o in_o the_o suburb_n eight_o jewish_a synagogue_n four_o and_o twenty_o hermit_n chapel_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o bath_n eighty_o six_o school_n nine_o endow_v college_n sixty_o four_o hospital_n or_o inn_n for_o traveller_n and_o stranger_n and_o above_o three_o thousand_o shop_n wherein_o in_o be_v sell_v woollen_a and_o linen_n cloth_n of_o all_o which_o at_o present_a there_o be_v but_o few_o remain_v ¶_o there_o be_v seven_o prison_n prison_n the_o prison_n where_o they_o shut_v up_o christian_a slave_n call_v in_o french_a bagnes_n or_o bafios_n viz._n the_o bayne_n of_o issouf_n dey_n the_o bayne_n of_o morat_n bey_n the_o bayne_n of_o the_o patron_n another_o of_o solyman_n a_o five_o of_o sidi_n mamet_n the_o six_o of_o the_o bassa_n of_o tripoli_n and_o last_o that_o of_o sigale_n ¶_o among_o all_o the_o edifice_n of_o the_o city_n palace_n the_o palace_n the_o palace_n be_v the_o most_o eminent_a where_o the_o bassa_n keep_v his_o court_n beautify_v with_o four_o stately_a portico_n several_a tower_n a_o pleasant_a square_a court_n fair_a and_o delightful_a garden_n and_o magnificent_a cloister_n chamber_n and_o hall_n but_o above_o all_o the_o treasury-chamber_n be_v costly_a wherein_o the_o king_n former_o keep_v the_o book_n of_o their_o teacher_n elmuachdin_n or_o elmohadian_n of_o which_o they_o boast_v as_o the_o only_a reconciler_n of_o all_o difference_n rise_v about_o their_o law_n there_o stand_v also_o a_o castle_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o a_o mount_n as_o also_o a_o great_a mosque_n call_v ameth_n benaros_n build_v by_o king_n zacharias_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o one_o of_o their_o santon_n serve_v for_o a_o refuge_n or_o sanctuary_n for_o offender_n and_o have_v a_o tower_n that_o be_v hold_v the_o most_o famous_a in_o all_o africa_n there_o be_v also_o a_o quarter_n for_o the_o janissary_n a_o burse_n or_o exchange_n for_o merchant_n and_o a_o custom-house_n the_o other_o building_n of_o most_o remark_n be_v the_o palace_n of_o aga_n sidi_n la_fw-fr fe_n of_o sidi_n mahometa_n milanoy_n of_o sidi_n jucip_n raise_v and_o many_o other_o ¶_o the_o citizen_n house_n house_n the_o house_n gramay_n and_o sanutus_n say_v amount_v former_o to_o ten_o thousand_o but_o much_o increase_v by_o the_o moor_n that_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o settle_v here_o have_v fill_v it_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o artificer_n and_o handicraft_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o be_v full_a of_o trade_n and_o will_v compare_v with_o many_o of_o our_o best_a city_n in_o europe_n the_o house_n be_v heretofore_o build_v very_o artificial_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o imagery_n wrought_v both_o in_o stone_n and_o plaster_n and_o curious_o paint_v the_o floor_n of_o the_o chamber_n pave_v with_o smooth_a and_o shine_a stone_n the_o roof_n flat_a but_o most_o of_o they_o only_o one_o story_n high_a this_o be_v its_o ancient_a beauty_n but_o at_o present_a they_o be_v slight_o build_v general_o have_v two_o door_n or_o gate_n one_o to_o the_o street_n and_o another_o to_o the_o backward_a place_n between_o which_o they_o have_v a_o small_a gallery_n chief_o use_v as_o a_o apartment_n for_o friend_n that_o come_v to_o visit_v they_o in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o h._n suburb_n gram_n 8._o b._n 1._o h._n there_o be_v three_o suburb_n one_o without_o the_o gate_n bedsuvaike_fw-mi contain_v about_o three_o hundred_o house_n another_o without_o the_o gate_n bebelmanora_n show_v a_o thousand_o habitation_n of_o tradesman_n and_o the_o three_o without_o the_o gate_n of_o beb-el_a bachar_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o lake_n golette_n have_v three_o hundred_o low_a and_o small_a house_n wherein_o the_o venetian_n genovese_n and_o other_o christian_n reside_v that_o they_o may_v not_o intermingle_v with_o the_o moor_n but_o now_o there_o be_v only_o two_o one_o on_o the_o west_n towards_o biserta_n very_o fair_a and_o large_a the_o other_o on_o the_o east_n towards_o sousa_n without_o the_o city_n be_v the_o burying-ground_n of_o the_o turk_n wherein_o be_v many_o marble_n monument_n and_o great_a variety_n of_o curious_a flower_n ¶_o this_o city_n have_v neither_o well_n water_n the_o water_n rivers_n nor_o spring_n of_o fresh_a water_n but_o only_o cistern_n wherein_o they_o catch_v the_o rain-water_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v one_o well_o sometime_o afford_v pleasant_a water_n but_o with_o great_a diligence_n keep_v for_o the_o viceroy_n and_o his_o family_n but_o some_o year_n since_o issouf_n dey_n bring_v water_n thither_o from_o a_o fountain_n a_o mile_n without_o the_o city_n through_o a_o stone_n channel_n or_o arch_a sewer_n appoint_v for_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o two_o escue_n yearly_a in_o the_o suburb_n there_o be_v a_o well_o of_o brackish-water_n which_o the_o slave_n bring_v to_o the_o city_n and_o sell_v make_v thereof_o good_a profit_n the_o people_n account_v it_o much_o wholesome_a than_o the_o rain-water_n in_o the_o cistern_n ¶_o anani_n say_v the_o soil_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v reasonable_o fertile_a soyl._n the_o soyl._n have_v some_o river_n to_o water_v it_o but_o on_o the_o east_n side_n for_o want_v of_o water_n very_o little_a worth_n but_o peter_n dan_n aver_v that_o on_o the_o southside_n where_o it_o lie_v surround_v with_o mountain_n it_o have_v very_a fruitful-valley_n but_o in_o all_o the_o other_o part_n very_o dry_a and_o sandy_n gramay_n and_o sanutus_n report_n that_o close_o by_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o dry_v that_o it_o have_v need_n be_v continual_o water_v this_o want_n of_o water_n together_o with_o the_o frequent_a incursion_n of_o the_o alarbe_n make_v the_o corn_n at_o tunis_n very_o dear_a the_o people_n in_o the_o suburb_n be_v necessitate_v to_o wall_n in_o little_a spot_n of_o ground_n
wherein_o to_o sow_n barley_n and_o rye_n to_o preserve_v it_o from_o their_o pillage_n ¶_o oranges_n lemmons_n date_n and_o such_o like_a fruit_n grow_v here_o plentiful_o vegetable_n the_o plant_n or_o vegetable_n so_o also_o olive_n for_o a_o mile_n round_o about_o the_o city_n which_o afford_v oil_n not_o only_o for_o the_o native_n but_o foreigner_n and_o their_o wood_n they_o burn_v in_o stead_n of_o other_o fuel_n borbo_fw-mi produce_v rose_n and_o other_o sweet-smelling_a flower_n the_o high_a mountain_n zagoan_n barley_n and_o honey_n genslet_n yield_v apple_n and_o st._n johns-bread_n but_o benitefren_n and_o naifuse_v only_a barley_n and_o but_o little_a of_o that_o ¶_o the_o whole_a country_n especial_o the_o mountainous_a part_n beast_n beast_n be_v full_a of_o lion_n wild_a bull_n and_o cow_n ostrich_n ape_n chameleon_n neat_a allow-deer_n hare_n pheasant_n beside_o such_o abundance_n of_o horse_n and_o camel_n that_o they_o bear_v little_a or_o no_o price_n ¶_o the_o people_n of_o tunis_n be_v moor_n turk_n jew_n inhabitant_n the_o inhabitant_n and_o slave_n of_o several_a nation_n take_v by_o their_o pirate_n in_o the_o mediterrane_n and_o bring_v thither_o here_o be_v also_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o laze_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n bareheaded_a and_o barefooted_a with_o stone_n in_o their_o hand_n like_o mad_a or_o distract_v folk_n who_o careless_a madness_n have_v win_v such_o a_o reputation_n upon_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o vulgar_a that_o they_o not_o only_o account_v they_o saint_n but_o allow_v they_o a_o settle_a maintenance_n at_o the_o public_a charge_n ¶_o their_o clothing_n be_v according_a to_o the_o best_a fashion_n of_o their_o country_n clothing_n their_o clothing_n each_o in_o his_o several_a degree_n but_o all_o wear_v turban_n make_v and_o cover_v with_o linen_n or_o other_o stuff_n after_o the_o turkish_a manner_n woman_n habit_n especial_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n be_v very_o neat_a and_o rich_o adorn_v with_o jewel_n when_o they_o go_v into_o the_o street_n they_o cover_v their_o face_n with_o a_o great_a cloth_n over_o which_o they_o cast_v another_o which_o they_o call_v setfari_fw-la these_o multifarious_a cover_n at_o a_o distance_n make_v they_o appear_v of_o a_o much_o large_a size_n than_o ordinary_a when_o they_o remain_v at_o home_n they_o spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o time_n and_o mean_n in_o make_v perfume_n and_o other_o like_a trifle_n not_o mind_v housewifery_n or_o any_o other_o profitable_a employment_n ¶_o their_o bread_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v of_o wheat_n food_n their_o food_n though_o the_o vulgar_a use_n barley_n which_o in_o stead_n of_o knead_v with_o hand_n they_o beat_v with_o battoon_n the_o common_a diet_n of_o merchant_n artificer_n and_o the_o like_a be_v but_o a_o course_n food_n call_v besis_n make_v of_o barley-meal_n and_o water_n like_o pap_n or_o pudding_n to_o which_o they_o give_v a_o haut-goust_a with_o oyl-olive_n and_o juice_n of_o lemon_n and_o orange_n which_o they_o buy_v in_o the_o market_n appoint_v for_o the_o sale_n thereof_o and_o nothing_o else_o beside_o this_o they_o eat_v also_o flesh_n especial_o that_o of_o lamb_n but_o more_o than_o these_o another_o kind_n of_o dish_n they_o have_v in_o the_o eat_n whereof_o they_o take_v great_a pleasure_n the_o common_a know_a name_n be_v lasis_n of_o which_o whoever_o eat_v two_o ounce_n be_v so_o far_o from_o satisfy_v his_o stomach_n therewith_o that_o it_o rather_o augment_v it_o to_o a_o kind_n of_o caninus_n appetitus_n or_o unsatisfy_a voraciousness_n attend_v with_o a_o continual_a laugh_a and_o other_o antic_a gesture_n till_o at_o length_n they_o fall_v into_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o a_o lustful_a passion_n ¶_o in_o this_o city_n be_v all_o manner_n of_o handicraft_n employment_n their_o employment_n but_o chief_o linnen-weaver_n who_o skill_n in_o their_o trade_n be_v such_o as_o make_v their_o cloth_n of_o great_a repute_n both_o for_o strength_n and_o fineness_n the_o mountaineer_n deal_v only_o in_o cattle_n live_v in_o hut_n which_o they_o draw_v together_o to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o wherewith_o they_o continual_o range_v about_o and_o change_v place_n as_o their_o cattle_n want_v fresh_a pasture_n those_o hutt-village_n stand_v in_o order_n with_o way_n and_o passage_n between_o all_o lead_n to_o a_o great_a field_n in_o the_o midst_n where_o the_o cattle_n feed_v on_o the_o outside_n they_o stand_v so_o close_o that_o they_o be_v like_o a_o wall_n passable_a only_o at_o two_o entrance_n the_o one_o for_o the_o cattle_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o man_n and_o these_o in_o the_o night_n so_o secure_v with_o tree_n thorn_n and_o the_o like_a that_o they_o neither_o fear_v lion_n nor_o other_o wild_a beast_n ¶_o the_o king_n or_o bashaw_n of_o tunis_n receive_v annual_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n reverue_n their_o reverue_n beside_o the_o custom_n upon_o olive_n and_o linen_n export_v wheat_n heretofore_o amount_v to_o forty_o thousand_o ducat_n more_o other_o reckon_v that_o the_o bashaw_n letts_n the_o land_n and_o custom_n for_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o escue_n or_o french_a crown_n the_o whole_a revenue_n seem_v to_o arise_v to_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n yearly_a peter_n dan_n say_v dan._n peter_n dan._n that_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v but_o accidental_a and_o uncertain_a accrue_v chief_o not_o from_o any_o stand_a income_a but_o only_o from_o the_o fishery_n which_o yield_v a_o rent_n yearly_a of_o thirty_o thousand_o rial_n of_o eight_o and_o the_o jew_n poll-money_n all_o the_o rest_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o prize_n of_o the_o ship_n take_v by_o the_o corsaire_n of_o tunis_n in_o the_o mediterrane_n from_o the_o christian_n which_o yield_v ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o as_o also_o from_o the_o tribute_n and_o tax_n which_o with_o fly_v party_n they_o fetch_v from_o the_o land_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o moor_n ¶_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o rich_a either_o in_o bank_n or_o stock_n riches_n their_o riches_n because_o of_o the_o dearness_n of_o all_o thing_n especial_o corn_n which_o they_o fetch_v from_o urbs_fw-la and_o beggie_n ¶_o their_o principal_a merchandise_n be_v merchandise_n their_o merchandise_n as_o we_o say_v before_o linnen-cloth_n which_o be_v there_o make_v in_o great_a quantity_n and_o carry_v all_o over_o africa_n so_o oil_n olive_n sheep_n ostritche_n and_o horse_n from_o which_o they_o raise_v great_a gain_n ¶_o the_o native_a moorish_a king_n of_o the_o country_n first_o stamp_v here_o gold_n sultany_n or_o ducat_n great_a by_o a_o three_o part_n than_o our_o european_a ducat_n coyn._n their_o coyn._n and_o worth_a four_o and_o twenty_o carrak_n they_o have_v also_o a_o square_a silver_n coin_n call_v nosara_n as_o also_o asper_n and_o duble_n and_o another_o call_v borbas_n of_o copper_n of_o the_o like_a value_n with_o those_o of_o algiers_n ¶_o the_o government_n heretofore_o be_v monarchical_a government_n their_o government_n and_o long_o continue_v in_o the_o line_n of_o moorish_a king_n which_o be_v not_o by_o election_n but_o a_o hereditary_a succession_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n or_o for_o want_v of_o son_n the_o next_o of_o blood_n to_o the_o king_n take_v the_o dominion_n but_o since_o their_o expulsion_n by_o the_o turk_n the_o state_n be_v whole_o alter_v be_v at_o present_a command_v by_o a_o bashaw_n or_o viceroy_n send_v thither_o from_o constantinople_n who_o rule_v with_o great_a and_o more_o unlimited_a authority_n than_o any_o other_o bashaw_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n in_o africa_n he_o be_v assist_v with_o the_o council_n or_o divan_n of_o the_o janissary_n the_o aga_n some_o chief_a officer_n call_v beniloukbassen_n and_o four_o counsellor_n who_o wear_v upon_o their_o head_n a_o hood_n with_o a_o silver_n horn._n ¶_o peter_n dan_n say_v this_o bashaw_n be_v change_v every_o three_o year_n dan._n peter_n dan._n and_o another_o send_v into_o his_o place_n who_o present_a authority_n be_v much_o eclipse_v in_o that_o he_o meddle_v with_o nothing_o but_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o revenue_n that_o those_o of_o tunis_n elect_v a_o chief_a officer_n of_o their_o own_o with_o the_o title_n of_o dey_n to_o who_o care_n the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n be_v commit_v during_o his_o life_n unless_o which_o sometime_o happen_v for_o miscarriage_n therein_o displace_v and_o put_v to_o death_n other_o inferior_a officer_n for_o the_o better_a administration_n of_o justice_n be_v a_o upper_a cadle_n that_o be_v a_o marshal_n or_o rather_o a_o sheriff_n who_o appoint_v under_o he_o many_o substitute_n who_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o criminal_a cause_n and_o such_o as_o relate_v to_o life_n and_o death_n but_o not_o without_o apparent_a testimony_n the_o occasion_n of_o these_o alteration_n and_o new_a settlement_n have_v proceed_v from_o several_a ground_n whereof_o we_o will_v give_v you_o
restauration_n be_v compel_v within_o eight_o year_n once_o more_o to_o fly_v to_o spain_n for_o assistance_n in_o which_o time_n of_o his_o absence_n his_o son_n amudas_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n put_v to_o death_n his_o father_n favourite_n and_o friend_n but_o muley_n assez_fw-fr return_v with_o some_o few_o troop_n of_o italian_n and_o the_o garrison-souldier_n of_o goletta_n soon_o rout_v the_o unnatural_a rebel_n take_v he_o with_o two_o other_z of_o his_o young_a son_n prisoner_n who_o eye_n he_o immediate_o put_v out_o after_o a_o few_o year_n abdimelech_n or_o abdulmalech_n another_o of_o muley_n assez_fw-fr son_n fall_v foul_a with_o his_o father_n force_v he_o once_o more_o to_o fly_v to_o his_o old_a benefactor_n charles_n the_o emperor_n who_o maintain_v he_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n which_o be_v not_o long_o but_o abdimelech_n enjoy_v his_o usurpation_n only_o one_o month_n before_o he_o die_v and_o his_o son_n mahomet_n his_o successor_n after_o four_o month_n reign_n be_v expel_v by_o his_o uncle_n amidas_n who_o hold_v the_o dominion_n till_o uluzaly_n or_o aluck_v haly_n by_o some_o call_v ochiali_n by_o order_n from_o the_o grand_a signior_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o sixty_o eight_o drive_v he_o from_o tunis_n whereupon_o he_o flee_v to_o goletta_n to_o the_o spaniard_n at_o who_o suit_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o emperor_n tunis_n be_v again_o overcome_v by_o charles_n the_o emperor_n don_n johan_n of_o austria_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o tunis_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n give_v mahomet_n the_o brother_n of_o amidas_n a_o princely_a allowance_n but_o set_v over_o tunis_n as_o lieutenant_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o emperor_n gabriel_n willon_n a_o milanois_n and_o over_o goletta_n pedro_n carrero_n a_o spaniard_n in_o these_o continual_a conflict_n both_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n be_v much_o weaken_v but_o willon_n fortify_v they_o anew_o with_o strong_a rampart_n and_o palisade_n but_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n tunis_n the_o turk_n come_v against_o tunis_n morat_n or_o amurath_n fear_v this_o new_a growth_n of_o the_o spanish_a kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o seventy_o four_o send_v a_o fleet_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o galley_n beside_o many_o other_o ship_n man_v with_o forty_o thousand_o turk_n and_o moor_n the_o conduct_n of_o the_o admiral_n occhial_o for_o sea_n but_o the_o land_n army_n be_v commit_v to_o sinan_n bassa_n wherewith_o they_o besiege_v both_o tunis_n and_o goletta_n whereupon_o don_n john_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a command_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n endeavour_v to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a but_o to_o very_o little_a purpose_n for_o he_o have_v bare_o thirty_o galley_n whereof_o five_o and_o twenty_o be_v furnish_v in_o spain_n with_o warlike_a provision_n and_o soldier_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n undertake_v for_o the_o raise_v of_o the_o rest_n with_o these_o as_o we_o say_v he_o make_v a_o attempt_n but_o the_o turk_n soon_o divert_v both_o their_o fury_n and_o design_n and_o there_o shut_v they_o both_o up_o with_o a_o more_o close_a siege_n than_o before_o then_o raise_v battery_n by_o land_n from_o thence_o without_o intermission_n they_o tear_v the_o castle_n with_o their_o great_a gun_n so_o that_o the_o wall_n fall_v neither_o be_v the_o city_n or_o goletta_n better_a able_a to_o resist_v such_o impetuous_a thunder_n turk_n tunis_n overcome_v by_o the_o turk_n for_o all_o be_v take_v and_o raze_v and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n wrest_v out_o of_o the_o spaniard_n hand_n in_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o city_n all_o the_o christian_n be_v hew_v to_o piece_n except_z fourteen_o which_o be_v carry_v captive_n to_o constantinople_n moreover_o the_o conqueror_n demolish_v the_o wall_n of_o tunis_n and_o the_o castle_n build_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n erect_v another_o of_o exceed_a strength_n to_o command_v the_o haven_n from_o this_o time_n the_o turk_n have_v always_o possess_v tunis_n in_o peace_n and_o the_o government_n thereof_o by_o king_n end_v who_o have_v sway_v the_o sceptre_n there_o about_o three_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o year_n the_o dominion_n and_o fort_n of_o goletta_n the_o dominion_n of_o goletta_n goletta_n the_o dominion_n of_o goletta_n so_o call_v from_o the_o fort_n lie_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n goletta_n by_o tunis_n contain_v these_o city_n marsa_n napolis_n in_o barbary_n kammart_n arriane_n and_o carthago_n it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o place_n of_o weighty_a concernment_n be_v the_o key_n of_o tunis_n and_o neighbour_n to_o carthage_n some_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v the_o island_n galatha_fw-mi or_o galitha_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o gorilon_n of_o pliny_n but_o sanutus_n and_o other_o make_v goletta_n and_o galatha_n to_o be_v two_o distinct_a place_n the_o name_n of_o goletta_n come_v original_o from_o the_o italian_a word_n gola_n signify_v a_o throat_n or_o according_a to_o olivarius_n upon_o mela_n from_o the_o diminutive_a goletta_n that_o be_v a_o little_a throat_n or_o as_o we_o term_v it_o a_o gullet_n because_o this_o fort_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o neck_n or_o throat_n of_o a_o lake_n of_o that_o name_n over_o which_o they_o pass_v in_o small_a bark_n to_o tunis_n so_o that_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o island_n the_o mahometans_n first_o build_v upon_o this_o spot_n thereby_o give_v a_o beginning_n to_o this_o fort_n which_o the_o turk_n afterward_o have_v strengthen_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o after_o emperor_n overcome_v by_o charles_n the_o emperor_n together_o with_o tunis_n take_v from_o they_o but_o at_o length_n regain_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o seventy_o four_o as_o before_o have_v be_v more_o particular_o relate_v since_o which_o time_n the_o turk_n have_v beside_o the_o old_a one_o cast_v up_o two_o other_o fort_n with_o two_o or_o three_o redoubt_n between_o they_o and_o be_v as_o the_o key_n of_o their_o state_n in_o that_o country_n gramay_n say_v it_o contain_v a_o fair_a haven_n fit_a for_o many_o ship_n to_o harbour_v in_o with_o storehouse_n for_o merchandise_n a_o custom-house_n two_o mesquite_v and_o prison_n for_o christian_a slave_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v much_o rather_o a_o city_n than_o a_o fort._n the_o first_o fort_n appear_v surround_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n flank_v with_o sconce_n and_o three_o great_a work_n one_o within_o another_o encircle_v all_o to_o command_v the_o haven_n and_o city_n in_o the_o midst_n be_v a_o well_o of_o fresh_a water_n feed_v a_o stream_n which_o run_v through_o the_o fort._n little_o remain_v of_o the_o old_a fort_n save_v a_o corner_n of_o a_o bulwark_n plant_v with_o ten_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n where_o those_o of_o tunis_n maintain_v forty_o janissary_n marsa_n or_o marca_n signify_v in_o arabic_a a_o small_a city_n marmol_n say_v marsa_n marsa_n stand_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o old_a city_n of_o carthage_n be_v or_o according_a to_o gramay_n opposite_a to_o it_o build_v after_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n by_o one_o mehedi_n kaliff_n of_o cairavan_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o royal_a palace_n and_o some_o pleasant_a place_n whether_o the_o bashaw_n of_o tunis_n in_o the_o summer_n go_v to_o take_v their_o pleasure_n and_o keep_v their_o court_n they_o say_v at_o present_a it_o boast_v eight_o hundred_o house_n with_o a_o mesquite_n and_o a_o college_n build_v by_o muley_n mahomet_n father_n of_o muley_n assez_fw-fr king_n of_o tunis_n nebel_n by_o the_o moor_n call_v nabis_n by_o the_o african_n ancient_o napolis_n of_o barbary_n nebel_n nebel_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v that_o colony_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v neapilis_n and_o by_o strabo_n leptis_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o midland-sea_n three_o mile_n from_o tunis_n on_o the_o east_n former_o well_o inhabit_a but_o at_o this_o day_n people_v only_o with_o a_o few_o family_n of_o gardener_n and_o such_o like_a inferior_a person_n kammart_n another_o small_a city_n close_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n kammart_n kammart_n two_o mile_n eastward_o of_o tunis_n be_v former_o call_v walachie_n as_o aben_n razid_v a_o african_a writer_n affirm_v who_o also_o report_v the_o roman_n to_o have_v found_v it_o be_v encompass_v with_o high_a wall_n and_o very_o populous_a yet_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n gardener_n who_o bring_v their_o fruit_n and_o herb_n to_o sell_v at_o tunis_n arriane_n by_o marmol_n call_v abditane_a a_o small_a city_n a_o mile_n north_n of_o tunis_n arriane_n arriane_n build_v by_o the_o arian_n goth_n from_o who_o and_o their_o heresy_n it_o take_v the_o name_n d._n leo._n 5._o d._n which_o it_o have_v hitherto_o keep_v without_o any_o alteration_n last_o arradez_n arradez_fw-fr arradez_fw-fr a_o very_a small_a town_n in_o the_o way_n between_o goletta_n and_o tunis_n on_o the_o east_n this_o be_v former_o a_o
the_o arabian_n also_o in_o awe_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v twenty_o thousand_o man_n into_o the_o field_n many_o of_o which_o be_v musquetier_n who_o be_v so_o well_o exercise_v and_o discipline_v that_o more_o than_o once_o they_o have_v put_v the_o turk_n to_o flight_n yet_o at_o present_a they_o own_v themselves_o subject_n to_o the_o bashaw_n of_o tripoli_n pay_v he_o the_o same_o tribute_n they_o do_v the_o king_n of_o tripoli_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o draw_v from_o thence_o yearly_o eighty_o thousand_o ducat_n mecellata_fw-la this_o territory_n be_v the_o great_a syrtes_n by_o the_o arabian_n call_v ceirat_n el_fw-es quibir_n lie_v about_o eight_o mile_n from_o tripoli_n by_o the_o sea-coast_n ptolemy_n name_v its_o chief_a town_n makomaka_n or_o rather_o calummacula_n there_o be_v still_o three_o other_o populous_a village_n call_v of_o old_a aspis_n sakramasa_n and_o pyrgos_n eufranta_n and_o by_o the_o modern_n lard_n cedick_n and_o eufrata_n not_o far_o thence_o on_o the_o sea-coast_n stand_v sibaka_n by_o ptolemy_n name_v aporisburgh_n then_o the_o cape_n of_o sorta_fw-mi former_o the_o point_n of_o hippie_a nain_n take_v for_o ptolomy_n philenes_n and_o by_o the_o roman_a historiographer_n the_o altar_n of_o the_o philenii_n high_o reverence_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o philenii_n two_o brother_n who_o sacrifice_v their_o life_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o their_o country_n the_o country_n yield_v exceed_v plenty_n of_o date_n olive_n and_o oil_n they_o can_v bring_v six_o thousand_o man_n into_o the_o field_n be_v under_o a_o particular_a lord_n have_v with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o arab_n sometime_o peace_n and_o sometime_o war_n as_o they_o be_v necessitate_v at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o turk_n though_o gramay_n maintain_v they_o acknowledge_v neither_o turk_n nor_o arabian_n yet_o follow_v the_o mahometan_a platform_n in_o the_o way_n of_o their_o worship_n mesrata_fw-la or_o cyrenaica_n this_o province_n of_o mesrata_n marmol_n call_v cyrenaica_n or_o pentapolis_n and_o the_o modern_n korene_n and_o the_o moor_n ceyret_n cyrenaica_n once_o part_v of_o the_o ancient_n lybia_n begin_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o geographer_n at_o the_o philenian_a altar_n beforementioned_a and_o do_v extend_v as_o mela_n and_o strabo_n aver_v to_o the_o valley_n of_o katabathmus_n in_o egypt_n and_o to_o nilus_n by_o consequence_n comprehend_v marmarica_n at_o this_o present_a mesrata_n be_v distant_a about_o nineteen_o mile_n from_o tripoli_n westward_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o mesellata_n and_o eastward_o of_o barka_o contain_v five_o city_n from_o whence_o call_v pentapolis_n which_o carry_v as_o much_o in_o its_o signification_n their_o name_n be_v these_o cyrene_n berenice_n by_o mela_n call_v hesperia_n apollonia_n ptolemais_n and_o arsinoe_n or_o teuchire_n cyrene_n the_o birth-place_n as_o strabo_n witness_n of_o callimachus_n eratosthenes_n carneades_n and_o aristippus_n all_o ancient_a philosopher_n and_o olivarus_fw-la upon_o mela_n denominate_v it_o korene_n berenice_n as_o the_o same_o olivarus_fw-la report_n be_v now_o vulgar_o style_v berrich_n apollonia_n bonaudria_n ptolimais_n tolomete_n arsinoe_n and_o teuchire_n trochata_n but_o marmol_n retain_v the_o old_a name_n cyrene_n and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n berenice_n he_o name_v berbik_n arsinoe_n or_o teuchira_n trokara_n ptolemais_n eptolometa_n apollonia_n bon_fw-fr andrea_n which_o differ_v very_o little_a from_o olivarus_fw-la ¶_o the_o chief_a place_n upon_o the_o coast_n begin_v from_o the_o west_n strength_n strength_n be_v these_o alcudie_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v autemalan_n a_o old_a fort_n cape_n sabbia_n former_o promontorium_n drepanum_n the_o salt_n pan_n know_v to_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o name_n stationes_n maritimae_n zanara_n be_v the_o haven_n diarchea_n or_o the_o bird_n island_n camara_n or_o cambra_n according_a to_o mercator_n former_o hercules_n tower_n carkora_n a_o fort_n heretofore_o diachersis_n teionis_fw-la or_o teiones_n once_o the_o cape_n of_o briois_fw-mi and_o last_o ardbry_n ancient_o the_o coast_n of_o briois_fw-mi further_o up_o the_o coast_n of_o pentapolis_n stand_v berbick_n or_o bernich_n or_o indeed_o bernice_n and_o hesperides_n because_o some_o have_v here_o place_v the_o garden_n of_o hesperide_n so_o fame_v among_o the_o poet_n ¶_o the_o only_a river_n of_o note_n be_v milet_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v lathon_n or_o lethon_n which_o some_o have_v imagine_v to_o be_v lethe_n the_o river_n of_o oblivion_n have_v past_o this_o river_n we_o come_v to_o the_o city_n trokara_fw-mi tolomata_n and_o zadra_n former_o call_v ausigda_n longifana_n or_o longifaria_n in_o elder_a time_n the_o temple_n of_o aptuch_n the_o fort_n of_o aras_n ausen_n by_o the_o italian_n call_v cape_n carane_n and_o raxalsen_n the_o point_n of_o fikos_n afterward_o bon-andrea_n or_o apollonia_n with_o its_o haven_n heretofore_o naustathme_n forceli_n once_o erythron_n favora_n ancient_o chersis_n and_o darna_n or_o dardania_n of_o old_a the_o point_n zephyrium_n to_o the_o east_n of_o mesrata_n border_v upon_o marmarica_n or_o barka_o last_o to_o the_o inland_n cyrene_n arguide_v quereda_n and_o napolis_n cyrenaica_n former_o be_v very_o rich_a but_o now_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n waste_v and_o habit_v because_o of_o the_o arabian_n who_o continual_o oppress_v this_o country_n with_o rob_v and_o spoil_v ¶_o the_o mesratines_n be_v warlike_a and_o rich_a riches_n riches_n trading_n with_o the_o christian_n for_o european_a ware_n which_o they_o transport_v to_o negro-land_n and_o exchange_v for_o black_n to_o make_v slave_n as_o also_o for_o civet_n musk_n and_o other_o commodity_n which_o they_o afterward_o sell_v to_o the_o turk_n for_o great_a gain_n ¶_o they_o can_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n a_o army_n of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n place_n place_n with_o which_o they_o make_v war_n continual_o against_o their_o troublesome_a neighbour_n the_o pilfer_a arab_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v bring_v to_o pay_v tribute_n tun_n the_o king_n of_o tunis_n however_o they_o be_v subject_v at_o present_a to_o the_o great_a turk_n yet_o as_o gramay_n say_v their_o governor_n be_v of_o their_o own_o country_n only_o they_o own_v he_o their_o superior_a render_v some_o small_a acknowledgement_n taurka_n taurka_n be_v a_o small_a country_n about_o thirteen_o mile_n in_o compass_n yet_o abound_v with_o such_o plenty_n of_o date_n and_o corn_n as_o sufficient_o serve_v their_o own_o occasion_n with_o some_o to_o spare_v for_o their_o neighbour_n although_o their_o valley_n by_o their_o sandiness_n be_v somewhat_o barren_a the_o people_n be_v all_o husbandman_n and_o live_v in_o hut_n make_v of_o the_o branch_n of_o date-tree_n they_o be_v at_o present_a subject_n to_o the_o turk_n against_o who_o in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o seven_o they_o make_v a_o insurrection_n but_o after_o a_o stout_a battle_n maintain_v four_o day_n with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o turk_n overpower_v by_o number_n or_o rather_o weary_v out_o than_o conquer_a the_o taurkians_n be_v necessitate_v to_o yield_v upon_o condition_n viz._n to_o lay_v down_o arm_n and_o disband_v and_o pay_v three_o thousand_o ducat_n as_o a_o fine_a for_o their_o delinquency_n barka_o or_o marmarica_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o name_n of_o barka_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n for_o ptolemy_n place_n hereabout_o a_o people_n call_v barrceitor_n which_o contradict_v not_o their_o residence_n in_o cyrene_n because_o strabo_n and_o mela_n extend_v that_o country_n to_o katabathmus_n in_o egypt_n and_o to_o the_o nile_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n comprehend_v ptolomy_n marmarika_n and_o our_o modern_a barka_o so_o strabo_n set_v the_o marmaride_n in_o cyrenaica_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o marmarika_n in_o that_o place_n marmol_n say_v it_o be_v now_o call_v barka_o but_o the_o arabian_n name_v it_o sahart_o barka_o that_o be_v a_o stormy_a wilderness_n or_o cyrat_n barka_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o storm_n and_o who_o ever_o intend_v to_o go_v by_o land_n from_o barbary_n to_o egypt_n must_v go_v through_o it_o it_o be_v a_o great_a desert_n begin_v on_o the_o easterly_a border_n of_o mesrata_n and_o reach_v from_o the_o cape_n of_o arraxaltin_n or_o raxaltin_n by_o ptolemy_n denominate_v the_o great_a chersonesus_n to_o the_o point_n glaukun_n on_o the_o border_n of_o alexandria_n or_o scanderoon_n bigness_n bigness_n be_v in_o length_n above_o two_o hundred_o sixty_o eight_o mile_n from_o west_n to_o east_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n from_o the_o midland-sea_n to_o numidia_n above_o thirty_o the_o most_o eminent_a place_n be_v the_o cape_n of_o raxaltin_n place_n place_n mention_v but_o just_a before_o the_o haven_n trabucho_n former_o of_o batrachus_n farther_o to_o the_o inland_n lie_v first_o augele_v then_o lako_n former_o antipirgus_n cape_n lako_n or_o the_o point_n kalyonium_n mosolomar_n port_n but_o since_o the_o haven_n salone_n although_o before_o of_o panorme_a this_o bring_v you_o to_o the_o
many_o city_n hamlet_n and_o village_n 7._o leo_n p._n 7._o on_o that_o plain_a where_o the_o king_n have_v his_o residence_n with_o his_o army_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v borno_n lie_v in_o eight_o and_o forty_o and_o a_o half_a longitude_n and_o in_o seventeen_o degree_n and_o ten_o minute_n north_n latittude_n ¶_o the_o country_n be_v partly_o plain_a and_o partly_o rough_a and_o hilly_a but_o fruitful_a country_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o country_n the_o highland_n also_o produce_v mille_n corn_n wheat_n and_o tare_n and_o feed_v also_o many_o beef_n and_o goat_n ¶_o those_o of_o the_o plain_n be_v civilise_a understand_a order_n and_o honesty_n inhabitant_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n among_o who_o reside_v foreign_a merchant_n both_o black_n and_o whites_n and_o there_o also_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n and_o camp_n but_o the_o mountain_n be_v possess_v with_o rough_a herdsman_n which_o go_v almost_o stark_o naked_a they_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o their_o own_o cattle_n go_v in_o beast_n skin_n with_o hair_n in_o which_o they_o also_o sleep_v their_o course_n of_o life_n seem_v void_a of_o all_o humanity_n for_o their_o woman_n and_o child_n be_v not_o appropriate_v but_o in_o common_a none_o acknowledge_v either_o as_o his_o peculiar_a but_o pick_v where_o they_o please_v out_o of_o the_o herd_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_a garamantes_n and_o like_o those_o of_o mount_n atlas_n have_v no_o proper_a name_n to_o be_v distinguish_v by_o one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o every_o one_o have_v his_o nickname_n or_o denomination_n derive_v from_o the_o shape_n of_o his_o person_n whether_o deform_v or_o comely_a for_o tall_a they_o surname_n long_o the_o short_a kort_n the_o bunch-shouldered_a crook-back_n etc._n etc._n this_o king_n of_o borno_n be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o rich_a for_o his_o utensil_n both_o for_o equerry_n gold_n vessel_n of_o massy_a gold_n kitchen_n and_o table_n be_v all_o of_o massy_a gold_n these_o native_n be_v not_o superstitious_a neither_o quarrel_n nor_o dispute_n about_o religion_n for_o have_v none_o at_o all_o jew_n christian_n and_o mahometans_n seem_v to_o they_o all_o one_o stand_v alike_o in_o their_o esteem_n the_o kingdom_n of_o gago_n the_o kingdom_n of_o gago_n gago_n the_o kingdom_n of_o gago_n thus_o call_v from_o its_o metropolitan_a gago_n have_v in_o the_o east_n the_o kingdom_n of_o guber_n but_o be_v divide_v by_o a_o desert_n the_o chief_a city_n gago_n gago_n the_o chief_a city_n gago_n stand_v by_o the_o river_n zenega_n about_o a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o tombut_a southeast_n in_o thirty_o five_o longitude_n and_o eight_o and_o a_o half_a latitude_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n mean_v and_o ordinary_a house_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o show_v well_o as_o among_o other_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o seraglio_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabit_a place_n consist_v in_o village_n and_o hamlet_n in_o which_o the_o countryman_n and_o people_n of_o mean_a state_n have_v their_o abode_n the_o country_n abound_v in_o corn_n rice_n and_o cattle_n but_o they_o have_v no_o grape_n nor_o other_o fruit_n except_o melon_n cucumber_n and_o citron_n which_o be_v much_o use_v have_v more_o than_o a_o ordinary_a relish_n this_o city_n like_o other_o be_v not_o without_o a_o inconvenience_n be_v destitute_a of_o fresh_a water_n which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fetch_v out_o of_o pit_n forty_o or_o fifty_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n yet_o this_o want_n be_v plentiful_o supply_v by_o the_o abundance_n of_o gold_n that_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o according_a to_o meguet_n be_v fetch_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o moroccoan_n the_o country_n people_n be_v not_o bookish_a take_v no_o delight_n in_o literature_n for_o not_o one_o in_o three_o day_n journey_n be_v to_o be_v find_v that_o scarce_o know_v one_o letter_n of_o the_o book_n yet_o the_o citizen_n be_v much_o civil_a and_o better_o teach_v than_o these_o rustic_n ¶_o the_o barbary_n merchant_n drive_v a_o successful_a trade_n here_o in_o this_o city_n trade_n their_o trade_n vend_v all_o sort_n of_o european_a ware_n as_o cloth_n and_o the_o like_a but_o that_o which_o go_v off_o best_o and_o yield_v most_o profit_n be_v salt_n these_o morocco_n merchant_n travel_v thither_o go_v never_o less_o than_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o in_o company_n and_o be_v six_o month_n in_o their_o journey_n of_o which_o they_o spend_v two_o in_o desolate_a and_o sandy_a desert_n direct_v in_o their_o course_n only_o by_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n which_o if_o not_o well_o observe_v they_o be_v utter_o lose_v perish_v with_o hunger_n especial_o thirst_v those_o that_o suffer_v there_o casual_o their_o body_n decay_v not_o be_v dry_v by_o the_o parch_a heat_n of_o the_o sand_n but_o become_v a_o kind_n of_o mummy_n and_o sell_v in_o many_o place_n of_o europe_n for_o the_o right_n ¶_o this_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n government_n their_o government_n who_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n since_o muley_n hanef_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o negro_n overpower_v he_o with_o a_o great_a army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o jude_a bassa_n take_v by_o force_n the_o chief_a city_n gago_n the_o kingdom_n of_o nubia_n this_o country_n ptolemy_n call_v nubes_fw-la or_o nubier_n and_o strabo_n nubea_n nubea_n the_o kingdom_n of_o nubea_n which_o stephanus_n place_n as_o a_o neighbour_n to_o the_o nile_n which_o perhaps_o may_v cause_v ptolemy_n to_o denominate_v the_o people_n arabic_a egyptian_n and_o mela_n have_v place_v other_o nubier_n by_o the_o bay_n of_o aralite_n at_o this_o day_n all_o geographer_n call_v it_o nubie_n after_o the_o moor_n who_o as_o marmol_n say_v give_v it_o the_o name_n neuba_n and_o some_o stile_n it_o little_a egypt_n it_o border_n on_o the_o west_n on_o the_o desert_n of_o gaoga_n extend_v to_o the_o nile_n border_n the_o border_n which_o take_v a_o long_a course_n through_o this_o kingdom_n divide_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n on_o the_o east_n bound_v partly_o by_o some_o people_n of_o bagamedri_n call_v belloe_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o country_n of_o dafila_n and_o kanfila_n be_v member_n of_o barnagas_n a_o territory_n in_o abyssine_n in_o the_o south_n by_o the_o desert_n of_o gorhan_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o egypt_n the_o length_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n account_v two_o mile_n two_o that_o be_v 1800_o english_a mile_n month_n journey_n length_n the_o length_n and_o somewhat_o more_o pliny_n say_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o nubia_n be_v tenupsus_n city_n ancient_a chief_a city_n but_o the_o latter_a and_o more_o modern_a writer_n give_v the_o priority_n to_o kondari_n leo_n africanus_n make_v dangala_n the_o metropolis_n which_o he_o say_v contain_v near_o ten_o thousand_o house_n but_o very_o mean_o build_v and_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v poor_a village_n and_o hamlet_n scatter_v about_o the_o nile_n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n geographer_n nubian_n geographer_n who_o have_v leave_v we_o some_o description_n thereof_o affirm_v nubia_n the_o principal_a and_o the_o other_o pretend_v to_o any_o eminency_n nubie_n kusa_n ghalva_n dankala_n jalak_n and_o sala_n kusa_n lie_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a six_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o city_n nubia_n kusa_n kusa_n ghalva_n seat_v on_o the_o nile_n below_o dankala_n five_o day_n journey_n jalak_n be_v ten_o day_n journey_n from_o ghalva_n hither_o ship_n come_v up_o the_o nile_n ghalva_n ghalva_n but_o they_o that_o will_v go_v from_o hence_o into_o egypt_n must_v hard_o by_o unlade_v their_o good_n and_o carry_v they_o on_o camel_n over_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cataract_n of_o nile_n ¶_o this_o country_n like_a egypt_n in_o many_o place_n once_o a_o year_n participate_v of_o the_o benefit_n accrue_v by_o the_o overflux_n of_o that_o river_n soyl._n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soyl._n whereby_o it_o become_v exceed_o fertile_a produce_v beside_o great_a store_n of_o cattle_n and_o sugarcane_n which_o the_o unskilfulness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v little_a advantage_n of_o because_o in_o the_o boil_a it_o become_v black_a and_o unpleasant_a in_o taste_n here_o be_v find_v a_o very_a strong_a and_o deadly_a poison_n poison_n mortal_a poison_n of_o which_o one_o grain_n be_v enough_o to_o kill_v ten_o person_n in_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n which_o they_o sell_v for_o fifty_o ducat_n a_o ounce_n and_o to_o stranger_n only_o who_o upon_o delivery_n they_o oblige_v by_o oath_n not_o to_o use_v in_o their_o country_n marmol_n say_v here_o be_v much_o fine_a gold_n speckled-wood_n civet_n and_o ivory_n especial_o the_o last_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o elephant_n which_o breed_v in_o all_o part_n of_o it_o ¶_o the_o townsman_n for_o the_o most_o part_n deal_v as_o merchant_n maintenance_n their_o maintenance_n but_o the_o country_n people_n live_v by_o tillage_n
of_o turk_n mahometans_n and_o arabian_n the_o haven_n of_o arquico_n or_o ercocco_n the_o haven_n of_o ercocco_n otherwise_o call_v arquico_n and_o by_o jarrick_n hold_v to_o be_v the_o adule_n of_o the_o ancient_n lie_v against_o the_o island_n of_o mazuan_n five_o or_o six_o mile_n from_o mount_n bisan_n in_o fifteen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v former_o a_o port_n belong_v to_o the_o abyssine_n but_o since_o that_o take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o turk_n to_o who_o at_o present_a they_o be_v subject_a the_o heat_n of_o the_o air_n cause_v a_o infertility_n in_o the_o soil_n as_o to_o corn_n and_o grain_n but_o as_o well_o those_o as_o the_o maritime_a part_n afford_v several_a sort_n of_o tree_n as_o willow_n jujube_n and_o tamarind_v which_o two_o last_n be_v no_o despicable_a commodity_n to_o the_o european_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v black_n and_o go_v all_o naked_a with_o a_o skin_n only_o before_o their_o privacy_n as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n have_v upon_o their_o head_n cover_n resemble_v a_o coronet_n and_o the_o hair_n bind_v up_o round_o the_o haven_n submit_v to_o the_o command_v of_o a_o turkish_a bashaw_n sanutâ—â—_n sanutâ—â—_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v inhabit_v principal_o with_o mahumetan_n take_v up_o the_o room_n of_o christian_n by_o they_o dispossess_v in_o the_o red-sea_n lie_v the_o several_a island_n of_o mazuan_n paimuras_n delacca_n mayot_n suachem_n and_o some_o other_o the_o island_n of_o mazula_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o habex_n in_o the_o red-sea_n you_o discover_v the_o island_n mazua_n or_o mazuan_n possess_v by_o the_o turk_n at_o this_o day_n who_o in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o seven_o do_v take_v it_o away_o from_o the_o abyssine_n thevet_fw-la place_n it_o half_a a_o french_a mile_n distant_a over_o against_o ercocco_n in_o fifteen_o degree_n and_o forty_o minute_n north-latitude_n between_o mazuan_n and_o donkale_v the_o turk_n have_v former_o a_o castle_n call_v dafalo_n which_o the_o abyssine_n take_v and_o slight_v when_o the_o south-wind_n blow_v hard_a no_o ship_n without_o danger_n can_v approach_v the_o coast_n the_o islander_n be_v good_a soldier_n but_o the_o woman_n give_v themselves_o over_o to_o loose_v live_v account_v it_o no_o dishonour_n to_o have_v many_o gallant_n while_o they_o remain_v unmarried_a nor_o be_v their_o profession_n of_o mahumetanism_n a_o small_a encouragement_n thereto_o the_o great_a promise_n of_o their_o prophet_n aim_v at_o no_o high_a satisfaction_n the_o island_n of_o dalaca_n thevet_n call_v this_o island_n dalaca_n other_o dalaccia_fw-it delaqua_n delalaca_n dalaqualacari_n and_o daleck_n it_o lie_v below_o mazua_n a_o little_a more_o southerly_a but_o by_o sanutus_n set_v opposite_a to_o mazua_n five_o mile_n from_o the_o main_a land_n of_o the_o abyssine_n in_o sixteen_o degree_n north-latitude_n say_v andrew_n corsali_n but_o according_a to_o huez_n in_o fourteen_o degree_n and_o twenty_o minute_n marmol_n place_v it_o it_o eighteen_o mile_n from_o mazua_n and_o give_v it_o one_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o island_n sanutus_n extend_v it_o in_o compass_n to_o eighty_o italian_a mile_n four_o reckon_v to_o one_o of_o the_o dutch_a but_o corsali_n account_v it_o twenty_o french_a mile_n this_o island_n boast_v a_o healthy_a air_n and_o plenty_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o happen_v very_o seldom_o in_o these_o country_n invite_v many_o people_n thither_o it_o be_v high_a and_o barren_a but_o pleasant_a for_o both_o the_o hill_n and_o dale_n have_v lovely_a grove_n of_o tree_n yield_v a_o delightful_a shadow_n but_o no_o fruit_n contrary_a to_o thevet_n who_o make_v this_o island_n abound_v with_o orange_n and_o lemon_n add_v moreover_o that_o in_o march_n the_o whole_a air_n be_v perfume_v with_o a_o most_o delicious_a scent_n there_o grow_v little_a corn_n or_o grain_n but_o what_o they_o have_v as_o also_o honey_n barley_n and_o butter_n they_o fetch_v from_o the_o abyssine_n yet_o they_o have_v very_o fair_a pasture_n and_o full_a of_o grass_n which_o feed_v cow_n camel_n and_o many_o goat_n the_o inhabitant_n a_o expert_a and_o warlike_a people_n be_v either_o black_a or_o tawny_a of_o colour_n sour_a of_o countenance_n treacherous_a and_o inveterate_a enemy_n of_o the_o turk_n against_o who_o they_o hold_v war_n continual_o they_o speak_v distinct_o bear_v no_o regard_n to_o foreign_a merchant_n from_o who_o notwithstanding_o their_o most_o serious_a engagement_n they_o steal_v whatever_o they_o can_v meet_v with_o their_o language_n be_v more_o difficult_a and_o obscure_a than_o the_o turkish_a persian_a or_o indian_a but_o their_o habit_n if_o so_o we_o may_v call_v it_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o last_o beforementioned_a their_o government_n seem_v monarchical_a government_n government_n one_o person_n give_v the_o rule_n both_o to_o this_o and_o the_o adjacent_a island_n their_o religion_n be_v as_o great_a a_o mixture_n as_o their_o people_n religion_n religion_n of_o who_o most_o take_v christianity_n from_o the_o abyssine_n some_o be_v mamaluke_n flee_v thither_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o egypt_n beside_o arabian_a mahumetan_n of_o the_o persian_a sect_n and_o other_o pretend_v musselmans_fw-mi profess_a enemy_n to_o the_o other_o the_o island_n of_o bebel-mandel_a pass_v from_o north_n to_o south_n you_o arrive_v at_o a_o island_n now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bebel-mandel_a but_o ancient_o call_v the_o island_n of_o diodorus_n situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o red-sea_n which_o it_o divide_v into_o two_o channel_n not_o above_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o main_a land_n of_o arabia_n and_o the_o like_a distance_n from_o abyssinia_n towards_o the_o cape_n of_o zeila_n so_o that_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n former_o shut_v up_o this_o passage_n on_o his_o side_n with_o a_o iron_n chain_v draw_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o pigafet_fw-fr will_v have_v one_o of_o the_o channel_n towards_o the_o westside_n to_o be_v five_o and_o twenty_o italian_a mile_n or_o five_o dutch_a mile_n wide_a with_o a_o good_a bottom_n and_o the_o common_a passage_n for_o great_a ship_n but_o the_o other_o scarce_o a_o large_a dutch_a mile_n wide_a full_a of_o rock_n shelf_n and_o bank_n of_o sand._n it_o lie_v in_o twelve_o degree_n and_o fifty_o minute_n north-latitude_n thevet_n call_v it_o muim_o and_o make_v it_o two_o french_a mile_n in_o compass_n have_v some_o few_o tree_n but_o otherwise_o whole_o barren_a former_o the_o abyssine_n and_o arabian_n of_o aden_n make_v great_a war_n against_o the_o possessor_n thereof_o by_o which_o it_o become_v subject_a sometime_o to_o the_o christian_n and_o then_o to_o the_o moor_n till_o at_o last_o the_o portuguese_n utter_o lay_v it_o waste_v and_o so_o leave_v it_o without_o hope_n of_o repeopling_a the_o island_n suachem_n or_o suaquem_fw-la by_o marmol_n call_v suaquum_n stand_v according_a to_o thevet_n east_n and_o west_n contain_v fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o french_a mile_n in_o compass_n but_o rosaccio_n make_v it_o much_o less_o and_o divide_v it_o almost_o from_o the_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n beautify_v with_o many_o fair_a build_v house_n maginus_fw-la suppose_v the_o haven_n of_o this_o place_n to_o be_v the_o sebastian_n mouth_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n over_o against_o adel_n in_o the_o red-sea_n lie_v the_o island_n barbora_n already_o mention_v about_o suez_n inhabit_v two_o sort_n of_o christian_n one_o circumcise_a name_v jacobite_n the_o other_o uncircumcised_a common_o call_v melaquiter_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o island_n and_o the_o place_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red-sea_n trade_n with_o the_o arabian_n over_o against_o it_o sanutus_n say_v that_o in_o the_o haven_n of_o chessir_n they_o have_v many_o hut_n make_v with_o mat_n wherein_o they_o stow_v the_o ware_n carry_v from_o cairo_n to_o mecha_n the_o moor_n of_o ziden_n convey_v to_o suez_n all_o sort_n of_o spicery_n drug_n precious_a ambergris_n which_o they_o bring_v from_o the_o indies_n and_o transport_v from_o thence_o upon_o camel_n to_o cairo_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o merchant_n bring_v from_o cambaya_n into_o asia_n and_o from_o all_o arabia_n to_o barbora_n all_o sort_n of_o clothes_n bead_n or_o motamugo_n elephants-teeth_n and_o other_o commodity_n the_o red-sea_n by_o the_o moor_n call_v bahar_n queizum_fw-la by_o other_o the_o arabian_a bay_n bernardino_n red-sea_n gaspar_n sam._n bernardino_n and_o strait_n of_o mecha_n the_o burial-place_n of_o mahomet_n lie_v between_o the_o coast_n of_o ethiopia_n and_o abyssine_n in_o africa_n so_o that_o it_o part_v asia_n and_o africa_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o sea_n lie_v two_o harbour_n the_o one_o call_v guardafuy_v and_o the_o other_o fartague_n the_o breadth_n between_o they_o be_v sixty_o league_n or_o spanish_a mile_n and_o the_o length_n five_o hundred_o that_o be_v a_o hundred_o to_o the_o strait_n of_o bebel-mandel_a and_o four_o hundred_o from_o thence_o to_o suez_n where_o it_o end_v geminiano_n a_o jesuit_n aver_v that_o
clergy_n to_o the_o very_a eteche_n and_o bishop_n dwell_v in_o cloister_n in_o the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o wilderness_n they_o go_v barefoot_a never_o eat_v flesh_n nor_o drink_v wine_n and_o do_v beside_o unusual_a severe_a penance_n for_o beside_o fast_v they_o torment_v themselves_o terrible_o by_o be_v bind_v to_o a_o cross_n and_o so_o set_v for_o a_o whole_a day_n broil_v in_o the_o sun_n other_o go_v stark_o naked_a up_o to_o the_o neck_n into_o a_o cool_a brook_n and_o stay_v there_o till_o they_o be_v half_o dead_a some_o which_o they_o call_v the_o clergy_n of_o libela_fw-mi for_o a_o penance_n carry_v two_o foursquare_a piece_n of_o lead_n of_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o pound_n weight_n which_o hang_v before_o their_o breast_n and_o behind_o their_o back_n with_o which_o so_o about_o they_o they_o fall_v upon_o their_o knee_n with_o their_o forehead_n upon_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o many_o time_n their_o head_n swell_v and_o their_o body_n grow_v all_o black_a and_o blue_a other_o sit_v with_o a_o great_a stone_n about_o their_o neck_n which_o so_o bow_v down_o their_o head_n that_o they_o can_v look_v up_o to_o heaven_n nor_o move_v themselves_o from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v all_o the_o abyssine_n circumcision_n circumcision_n as_o well_o clergy_n as_o temporality_n be_v circumcise_a the_o eight_o day_n after_o their_o birth_n and_o baptise_a the_o forty_o but_o the_o daughter_n the_o sixti_v and_o afterward_o in_o their_o six_o year_n be_v rebaptised_a with_o fire_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o take_v a_o sharp_a iron_n which_o cut_v on_o both_o side_n and_o make_v it_o red_a hot_a in_o the_o fire_n set_v therewith_o upon_o the_o very_a tip_n of_o their_o nose_n two_o mark_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o mahumetan_n who_o be_v also_o circumcise_a the_o water_n of_o baptism_n they_o consecrate_v with_o many_o ceremony_n and_o benediction_n with_o which_o they_o renew_v their_o baptism_n every_o year_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o three_o king_n because_o upon_o that_o day_n christ_n be_v baptise_a the_o confession_n of_o their_o sin_n they_o say_v they_o have_v by_o apostolical_a command_n which_o they_o make_v stand_v after_o which_o they_o receive_v absolution_n godignus_n aver_v that_o they_o neither_o make_v know_v the_o particular_n nor_o the_o number_n of_o their_o sin_n but_o say_v only_o in_o general_n habessen_n habessen_n which_o signify_v i_o have_v sin_v i_o have_v sin_v they_o hold_v only_o five_o mortal_a sin_n fix_v upon_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o the_o revelation_n which_o exclude_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a city_n sorcerer_n fornicator_n or_o adulterer_n murderer_n idolater_n and_o liar_n they_o acknowledge_v but_o five_o commandment_n imply_v by_o christ_n in_o these_o negative_n i_o have_v be_v hungry_a and_o you_o have_v not_o feed_v i_o i_o have_v be_v thirsty_a and_o you_o have_v not_o give_v i_o drink_v i_o have_v be_v a_o stranger_n and_o you_o have_v not_o let_v i_o in_o i_o have_v be_v naked_a and_o you_o have_v not_o clothe_v i_o i_o have_v be_v sick_a and_o you_o have_v not_o visit_v i_o i_o have_v be_v in_o prison_n and_o you_o have_v not_o come_v to_o i_o believe_v that_o christ_n will_v say_v to_o reprobate_n only_o these_o word_n at_o the_o last_o day_n they_o perform_v mass_n daily_o yet_o no_o more_o but_o one_o in_o every_o church_n and_o that_o usual_o in_o the_o evening_n a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a before_o the_o go_v down_o of_o the_o sun_n except_o on_o saturday_n and_o sunday_n they_o ordinary_o bury_v their_o dead_a with_o a_o cross_n and_o prayer_n read_v over_o they_o the_o gospel_n of_o st._n john_n the_o next_o day_n give_v some_o alm_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o soul_n they_o fast_v every_o wednesday_n goez_fw-fr damian_n goez_fw-fr in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o jew_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v hold_v upon_o that_o day_n and_o every_o friday_n in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n eat_v nothing_o before_o the_o go_v down_o of_o the_o sun_n observe_v beside_o with_o other_o christian_n several_a other_o time_n of_o abstinence_n some_o of_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o cloister_n always_o eat_v flesh_n because_o they_o lie_v far_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v no_o lake_n nor_o river_n out_o of_o which_o to_o take_v fish_n other_o eat_v on_o fasting-day_n but_o only_a a_o apple_n with_o bread_n and_o water_n or_o else_o some_o herb_n boil_v without_o oil_n or_o butter_n and_o some_o only_a bread_n and_o water_n such_o as_o eat_v fish_n in_o some_o place_n will_v touch_v nothing_o that_o have_v any_o blood_n but_o content_v themselves_o with_o grasshopper_n oyster_n lobster_n and_o the_o like_a also_o they_o use_v upon_o fasting-day_n a_o grain_n call_v camfa_n and_o another_o tebba_n both_o prepare_v and_o make_v ready_a like_o mustard_n most_o of_o the_o abyssine_n have_v make_v defection_n from_o their_o ancient_a opinion_n acknowledge_v the_o roman_a church_n to_o have_v the_o true_a doctrine_n and_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v christ_n vicar_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o prester-john_n send_v to_o acknowledge_v he_o highpriest_n with_o promise_n of_o obedience_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o all_o that_o have_v succeed_v he_o have_v do_v the_o same_o till_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o nine_o when_o the_o prince_n of_o narel_n jacob_n infect_v with_o the_o error_n of_o dioscorus_n and_o eutiche_n get_v the_o crown_n after_o he_o the_o son_n of_o zaga-christ_n who_o in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o three_o step_v into_o the_o throne_n embrace_v the_o same_o opinion_n so_o that_o he_o put_v out_o of_o the_o city_n all_o those_o that_o acknowledge_v and_o obey_v the_o pope_n but_o cosme_n son_n of_o king_n haste_v jacob_n about_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o cause_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o dambea_n near_o his_o court_n a_o church_n to_o be_v build_v after_o the_o european_a manner_n of_o cedar-wood_n and_o zaga-christ_n his_o brother_n and_o all_o his_o family_n hear_v mass_n open_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o goyame_n and_o moreover_o be_v a_o singular_a votary_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n establish_v among_o other_o those_o law_n that_o no_o clergyman_n that_o be_v marry_v may_v administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n that_o no_o temporal_a person_n may_v have_v any_o more_o but_o one_o wife_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v draw_v near_o to_o the_o lord_n table_n before_o he_o have_v make_v satisfaction_n to_o all_o who_o he_o have_v wrong_v in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o agoas_n a_o spacious_a country_n and_o fruitful_a five_o thousand_o soul_n be_v baptise_a by_o the_o portuguese_a jesuit_n the_o several_a state_n of_o the_o country_n relate_v to_o religion_n be_v as_o follow_v in_o tiger_n the_o turk_n possess_v the_o place_n lie_v near_o the_o sea_n kegus_n peter_n davity_n estate_n du_fw-fr grand_fw-fr kegus_n but_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v fill_v with_o idolater_n mix_v with_o christian_n those_o of_o angote_n be_v christian_n without_o mixture_n so_o those_o of_o xoa_n and_o amara_fw-la damut_n according_a to_o sanutus_n contain_v a_o mixture_n leka_n remain_v whole_o christian_n but_o bagamedi_n have_v some_o christian_n and_o some_o heathen_n so_o dambea_n mahumetan_n whole_o possess_v the_o city_n of_o aukaguerle_n but_o dahali_n contain_v christian_n moor_n and_o mahometans_n gecie_n moor_n and_o idolater_n ario_n and_o fatigar_n whole_o christian_n those_o of_o zingaro_n and_o roxa_n be_v idolater_n but_o they_o of_o ronazegus_n all_o christian_n goyame_n comprehend_v heathen_n and_o christian_n but_o marea_n goroma_n zeth_n concho_n and_o mahaola_n lie_v total_o involve_v in_o idolatry_n sva_fw-la have_v mahumetan_n and_o christian_n bora_n calava_n and_o aga_n in_o show_n christian_n but_o in_o heart_n idolater_n dubane_n and_o xaucale_v caffer_n a_o people_n without_o any_o religion_n xincho_n aris_n evara_n and_o arbo_n none_o but_o mahumetan_n daraita_n all_o christian_n and_o last_o agoas_n be_v most_o idolater_n but_o some_o christian_n who_o have_v many_o monastery_n and_o convent_v both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n they_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o church_n church_n church_n the_o first_o and_o principal_n of_o all_o be_v call_v delia_n libanos_n that_o be_v the_o mountain_n of_o liban_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o goyame_n wherein_o former_o the_o king_n of_o abyssine_n use_v to_o be_v bury_v the_o second_o marcoza_n mariam_n that_o be_v the_o misery_n of_o mary_n in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n the_o three_o dima_n or_o st._n mary_n in_o goroma_n the_o four_o macana_n celacen_n that_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o trinity_n in_o amara_fw-la the_o five_o laboca_n that_o be_v mountain_n of_o gold_n dedicate_v to_o st._n michael_n in_o
they_o cast_v here_o and_o there_o forward_o backward_o and_o on_o every_o side_n at_o their_o enemy_n that_o like_o the_o ancient_a parthian_n they_o do_v great_a execution_n in_o flight_n than_o charge_v in_o battle_n yea_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o hardy_a that_o one_o of_o they_o so_o mount_v will_v engage_v their_o single_a person_n sometime_o against_o a_o dozen_o of_o their_o opposer_n they_o use_v no_o shield_n nor_o other_o defensive_a arm_n some_o few_o have_v bow_n few_o gun_n which_o they_o only_o carry_v to_o terrify_v the_o wild_a arab_n who_o fly_v from_o the_o report_n as_o wilde-fowl_n not_o only_o fear_v but_o abominate_v so_o base_a and_o treacherous_a a_o engine_n that_o surprise_v at_o such_o distance_n and_o kill_v before_o warning_n the_o sound_v not_o be_v hear_v till_o execution_n all_o their_o war_n hitherto_o have_v be_v manage_v on_o horseback_n yet_o late_o those_o of_o tremesen_n have_v some_o musketeer_n but_o they_o use_v neither_o rank_n nor_o file_n but_o fall_v on_o in_o disorder_a plump_n so_o many_o crowd_v together_o and_o throng_v up_o in_o a_o narrow_a circle_n and_o if_o assault_v dissipate_v immediate_o endeavour_v to_o break_v through_o the_o rank_n or_o else_o make_v huge_a gap_n force_v their_o passage_n to_o escape_v by_o flight_n or_o in_o so_o do_v break_n through_o the_o embody_a enemy_n ¶_o some_o part_n of_o africa_n be_v govern_v by_o emperor_n and_o king_n africa_n the_o government_n of_o africa_n other_o by_o vice-roys_n and_o elsewhere_o by_o xeque_n that_o be_v commander_n only_o those_o of_o bravas_n have_v mould_v themselves_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o republic_n while_o another_o sort_n live_v without_o governor_n and_o law_n like_o vagrant_a rogue_n rove_a about_o and_o rob_v their_o neighbour_n barbary_n which_o be_v chief_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_n be_v at_o first_o subject_n to_o several_a prince_n and_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n and_o other_o african_a king_n fall_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o plant_v these_o fruitful_a part_n with_o their_o colony_n and_o govern_v they_o a_o long_a time_n by_o sub-consul_n till_o the_o vandal_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o king_n genseric_n with_o a_o army_n of_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o man_n in_o anno_fw-la 427._o become_v master_n thereof_o in_o possession_n of_o which_o they_o continue_v one_o hundred_o and_o eight_o year_n but_o carthage_n in_o the_o year_n 553._o be_v reconquered_n by_o bellizarius_n the_o emperor_n justinian_n general_n and_o their_o king_n gelemer_n take_v prisoner_n by_o which_o victorious_a proceed_n africa_n be_v a_o province_n of_o the_o greek_a empire_n who_o send_v thither_o annual_a governor_n the_o greek_n maintain_v their_o conquest_n till_o the_o year_n 663._o when_v the_o arabian_n invade_v the_o country_n and_o subdue_v part_n thereof_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o ottoman_a the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o turk_n under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o general_n occuba_n ben_n nasick_a with_o a_o army_n of_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o man_n with_o which_o have_v worsted_n the_o greek_n in_o divers_a battle_n he_o build_v the_o city_n cairaven_n since_o corrupt_v to_o carvan_n or_o cairvan_n thirty_o mile_n eastward_o of_o tunis_n most_o of_o the_o arabian_n say_v the_o african_a historian_n return_v home_n lade_v with_o rich_a booty_n but_o they_o which_o remain_v in_o barbary_n build_v more_o town_n mix_v themselves_o with_o the_o african_n of_o zinhagia_n barvata_n and_o zenega_n common_o call_v berberes_n and_o by_o continual_a conversation_n speak_v franca_n speak_v lingua_fw-la franca_n italian_n or_o corrupt_a latin_a forget_v the_o arabic_a their_o native_a tongue_n ¶_o and_o here_o we_o may_v observe_v barbary_n chronology_n of_o barbary_n that_o when_o barbary_n be_v under_o the_o arabian_n and_o the_o family_n of_o iris_n who_o build_v the_o city_n of_o fez_n rule_v over_o both_o the_o mauritania_n and_o the_o abdarhamans_n at_o cordova_n one_o family_n of_o the_o zenetans_n call_v mequinecer_n obtain_v the_o government_n after_o that_o the_o magaroanians_n of_o biledulgerid_n drive_v out_o the_o abdarhamans_n and_o win_v many_o place_n from_o they_o and_o also_o the_o maquenetians_n out_o of_o barbary_n but_o themselves_o be_v soon_o expel_v by_o other_o african_n of_o zinhagia_n by_o some_o call_v lumptunas_n by_o other_o almoravidians_n and_o morabitines_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o embrace_v the_o mahometan_a sect_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hexin_n son_n of_o abdulmalik_a yet_o do_v it_o not_o prevail_v to_o quiet_v their_o possession_n long_o for_o a_o mahumetun_n name_v mehedi_n make_v war_n upon_o they_o under_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o african_a hargia_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o people_n of_o mukamuda_n and_o his_o successor_n become_v in_o time_n lord_n of_o all_o africa_n by_o the_o name_n of_o movaledines_n from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o mohavedin_n that_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o writer_n against_o these_o the_o benenerin_n arise_v and_o expel_v they_o but_o be_v short_o themselves_o subdue_v by_o another_o people_n call_v beni-oataz_a who_o last_o of_o all_o be_v bereave_v of_o the_o government_n by_o the_o xeriffe_n or_o cheriff_n all_o these_o together_o with_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o tremisen_n and_o all_o the_o king_n of_o africa_n who_o have_v reign_v since_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o arabian_n be_v issue_v out_o from_o these_o five_o people_n ¶_o the_o african_n be_v in_o former_a time_n great_a idolater_n african_n religion_n of_o the_o old_a african_n worship_v the_o sun_n and_o fire_n as_o the_o persian_n erect_v stately_a temple_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o both_o and_o therein_o preserve_v a_o never-dying_a flame_n as_o the_o vestal_n do_v at_o rome_n by_o constant_a vigil_n in_o this_o blind_a superstition_n they_o remain_v to_o the_o year_n 349._o when_o they_o embrace_v christianity_n though_o some_o soon_o after_o fall_v into_o the_o manichaean_n heresy_n the_o numidian_n getulian_o and_o lybian_o worship_v the_o planet_n religion_n their_o old_a religion_n the_o low_a ethiopian_n some_o adore_v the_o sun_n other_o the_o moon_n other_o the_o star_n water_n fire_n and_o many_o thing_n beside_o nay_o so_o do_v superstitious_a folly_n lead_v some_o that_o they_o worship_v whatever_o live_a creature_n meet_v they_o at_o their_o first_o go_v abroad_o they_o of_o upper_a ethiopia_n by_o a_o natural_a instinct_n honour_a guigim_n that_o be_v the_o almighty_n the_o or_o god_n almighty_n lord_n of_o heaven_n afterward_o as_o themselves_o report_n they_o become_v jewish_a proselyte_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o queen_n translation_n queen_n the_o same_o with_o sheba_n in_o our_o vulgar_a translation_n saba_n or_o maqueda_n who_o have_v hear_v of_o solomon_n great_a wisdom_n travel_v thither_o and_o receive_v from_o he_o moses_n law_n with_o the_o book_n of_o the_o prophet_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1067_o yahaia_n the_o son_n of_o abubequer_n come_v into_o negroland_n and_o lower_n ethiopia_n some_o of_o the_o mahometan_a priest_n insinuate_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o simple_a people_n notion_n of_o their_o false_a doctrine_n which_o sudden_o root_v and_o spread_v like_o a_o infectious_a disease_n not_o only_o into_o egypt_n but_o over_o the_o midland_n sea_n into_o spain_n thence_o come_v off_o victorious_a ¶_o but_o the_o african_n have_v embrace_v christianity_n christian_n african_n when_o first_o christian_n as_o we_o say_v before_o in_o the_o year_n 349._o continue_v therein_o by_o reason_n that_o in_o those_o part_n which_o now_o make_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n and_o tripoli_n at_o that_o time_n divers_a christian_a prince_n most_o of_o they_o arrian_n fly_v from_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o harrassed_a italy_n take_v up_o their_o residence_n about_o carthage_n with_o who_o the_o arabian_n invade_v barbary_n wage_v war_n a_o long_a time_n until_o after_o various_a success_n and_o tire_v out_o some_o go_v for_o spain_n and_o other_o for_o italy_n as_o a_o apparent_a testimony_n how_o well_o christian_n religion_n have_v thrive_v and_o improve_v here_o it_o be_v 2._o be_v gramay_n lib._n 2._o c._n 2._o record_v that_o in_o carthage_n seven_o ecclesiastical_a counsel_n have_v be_v hold_v in_o one_o of_o which_o viz._n that_o anno_fw-la 1411._o there_o assemble_v two_o hundred_o eighty_o six_o orthodox_n prelate_n beside_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o more_o summon_v that_o be_v absent_a nor_o be_v this_o all_o it_o have_v produce_v many_o excellent_a and_o famous_a father_n such_o be_v tertullian_n cyprian_n fulgentius_n pope_n gelasius_n the_o first_o arnogeus_n with_o divers_a other_o but_o above_o all_o the_o incomparable_a st._n augustine_n they_o of_o upper_a ethiopia_n yet_o remain_v christian_n though_o taint_v with_o many_o jewish_a superstition_n by_o the_o residence_n of_o some_o few_o jew_n among_o they_o but_o the_o nether_a ethiopian_n continue_v all_o in_o their_o idolatry_n only_o here_o and_o there_o some_o few_o since_o the_o voyage_n of_o
of_o red_a or_o other_o colour_n with_o cap_n of_o linen_n or_o silk_n and_o on_o their_o foot_n a_o kind_n of_o slipper_n or_o single-soaled_a shoe_n which_o they_o call_v reyas_n the_o woman_n pride_n themselves_o in_o much_o linen_n woman_n the_o habit_n of_o the_o woman_n their_o wide_a smock_n be_v several_a ell_n in_o the_o hem_n with_o large_a linen_n drawer_n or_o calsoons_o which_o come_v down_o to_o the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg._n in_o summer_n they_o have_v bonnet_n of_o silk_n in_o winter_n of_o linen_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o mantle_n they_o cast_v over_o they_o long_a piece_n of_o cloth_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n likares_n trim_v with_o embroidery_n or_o fringe_n which_o they_o clasp_v together_o with_o a_o buckle_n either_o of_o gold_n or_o silver_n brass_n or_o iron_n according_a as_o the_o wearer_n ability_n will_v extend_v which_o it_o seem_v be_v ancient_a there_o by_o virgil_n description_n of_o dido_n virgil._n virgil._n in_o their_o ear_n they_o wear_v jewel_n rich_a necklace_n and_o bracelet_n of_o pearl_n which_o they_o call_v gagale_n ¶_o several_a language_n be_v here_o speak_v viz._n the_o morisk_a arabic_a and_o gemmick_n tongue_n the_o morisk_a be_v the_o ancient_a african_a or_o rather_o a_o mixture_n of_o several_a tongue_n with_o a_o dash_n of_o arabic_a for_o they_o speak_v it_o not_o pure_a because_o of_o their_o converse_n with_o foreign_a people_n whereby_o be_v introduce_v many_o strange_a word_n the_o gemmick_n be_v half_a spanish_a and_o half_a portague_n there_o be_v another_o speech_n call_v tamacete_n use_v by_o the_o people_n which_o dwell_v between_o morocco_n and_o tarudant_fw-la northerly_a of_o mount_n atlas_n and_o boast_v themselves_o to_o come_v of_o a_o christian_a parentage_n ¶_o every_o mahumentan_n may_v by_o the_o alcoran_n lawful_o have_v four_o wife_n marriage-condition_n the_o marriage-condition_n from_o any_o of_o which_o he_o may_v divorce_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o take_v other_o when_o any_o man_n intend_v to_o wed_v they_o have_v a_o caziz_n notary_n and_o witness_n the_o notary_n make_v a_o seal_a agreement_n of_o all_o that_o the_o man_n promise_v to_o give_v his_o intend_a bride_n for_o a_o marriage-portion_n which_o they_o call_v codaka_n which_o he_o must_v give_v if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o part_v from_o she_o if_o a_o woman_n will_v part_v from_o her_o husband_n she_o lose_v her_o marriage-goods_a beside_o their_o wife_n they_o may_v keep_v as_o many_o concubine_n as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v out_o of_o which_o the_o king_n may_v choose_v one_o to_o bestow_v upon_o his_o favourite_n they_o count_v it_o no_o crime_n to_o obstuprate_v their_o slave_n white_a or_o black_n the_o king_n have_v common_o four_o wife_n beside_o a_o multitude_n of_o concubine_n with_o who_o he_o company_n according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o his_o wander_a fancy_n on_o the_o day_n of_o marriage_n marriage_n the_o solemnity_n of_o marriage_n they_o set_v the_o bride_n on_o a_o mule_n sumptuous_o adorn_v and_o set_v forth_o begird_v with_o a_o round_a canopy_n in_o form_n of_o a_o tower_n cover_v with_o tapestry_n after_o the_o turkish_a manner_n so_o carry_v she_o in_o state_n through_o the_o whole_a city_n follow_v by_o many_o mulett_n lade_v with_o the_o good_n give_v she_o by_o her_o intend_a husband_n and_o attend_v with_o man_n and_o woman_n in_o great_a multitude_n after_o this_o calvalcade_n they_o go_v to_o feast_v which_o do_v they_o remove_v to_o a_o spacious_a and_o open_a place_n where_o all_o the_o kindred_n and_o friend_n assemble_v and_o such_o as_o be_v skill_v in_o horsemanship_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hour_n exercise_v themselves_o with_o lance_n before_o the_o bride_n but_o diego_n de_fw-fr torres_n say_v 76._o cap._n 76._o the_o woman_n be_v carry_v upon_o a_o well-furnished_a camel_n in_o a_o small_a castle_n or_o tower_n call_v by_o they_o gayola_n and_o curious_o adorn_v and_o cover_v with_o thin_a and_o single_a taffeta_n that_o 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the_o king_n chamber_n or_o exchequer_n be_v very_o great_a and_o raise_v thus_o torret_fw-la diego_n de_fw-fr torret_fw-la 2._o botero_n relat._n univers_a p._n 2._o lib._n 2._o every_o male_a or_o female_a of_o twelve_o year_n or_o according_a to_o botero_n of_o five_o year_n old_a pay_v four_o fifth_n of_o a_o ducat_n hearth-money_n hearth-money_n and_o the_o like_a of_o every_o hearth_n which_o by_o they_o be_v call_v garama_n for_o every_o bushel_n of_o bean_n the_o king_n receive_v the_o second_o for_o every_o beast_n the_o ten_o but_o for_o every_o sack_n of_o wheat_n half_o a_o real_a beside_o these_o there_o be_v other_o custom_n pay_v upon_o exported_a good_n which_o sometime_o they_o raise_v high_a pretend_v thereby_o to_o ease_v their_o subject_n however_o the_o christian_a merchant_n for_o all_o commodity_n either_o import_v or_o export_v pay_v great_a toll_n beside_o a_o large_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o licence_n to_o trade_n free_o there_o last_o the_o king_n have_v full_a power_n over_o all_o the_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n rich_a what_o make_v the_o king_n mighty_a and_o rich_a of_o who_o none_o can_v claim_v what_o he_o possess_v for_o his_o own_o for_o when_o the_o alkayde_n that_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n and_o other_o officer_n that_o take_v salary_n die_v the_o king_n seize_v all_o they_o leave_v give_v to_o his_o son_n if_o fit_a for_o the_o war_n his_o father_n employment_n but_o if_o they_o be_v little_a he_o maintain_v they_o till_o they_o can_v handle_v a_o weapon_n and_o the_o daughter_n till_o they_o be_v marry_v another_o device_n the_o king_n use_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o people_n wealth_n when_o he_o have_v intelligence_n of_o any_o rich_a person_n he_o send_v for_o he_o and_o under_o colour_n of_o favour_n confer_v on_o he_o some_o office_n that_o receive_v a_o salary_n from_o the_o crown_n in_o which_o continue_v to_o his_o death_n make_v the_o king_n a_o title_n to_o his_o estate_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o every_o one_o as_o well_o at_o morocco_n as_o fez_n to_o prevent_v this_o inconvenience_n endeavour_v to_o conceal_v their_o wealth_n and_o keep_v as_o far_o from_o court_n and_o the_o king_n knowledge_n as_o possible_a the_o king_n also_o take_v one_o beast_n in_o twenty_o and_o two_o when_o the_o number_n rise_v to_o a_o hundred_o his_o collector_n also_o gather_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o fruit_n grow_v in_o the_o mountain_n which_o the_o people_n pay_v as_o a_o rent_n for_o their_o land_n ¶_o the_o english_a hollander_n and_o french_a drive_v here_o a_o notable_a trade_n kingdom_n the_o merchandise_n of_o several_a people_n in_o this_o kingdom_n carry_v thither_o several_a commodity_n as_o cloth_n etc._n etc._n bring_v thence_o again_o turky-leather_n wood_n sugar_n oil_n gold_n wax_n and_o other_o merchandise_n have_v their_o consul_n resident_a in_o the_o city_n of_o sale_n zaffi_n and_o other_o place_n ¶_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o morocco_n in_o some_o thing_n differ_v among_o themselves_o as_o to_o religion_n most_o of_o they_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o xerif_n hamet_n doctrine_n the_o strictness_n of_o the_o moroccoians_n in_o observe_v mahomet_n doctrine_n who_o at_o first_o be_v a_o monk_n but_o leave_v his_o cloister_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o and_o begin_v to_o set_v abroach_o the_o enthusiasm_n of_o one_o elfurkan_n declare_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o ali_n omar_n and_o other_o expounder_n of_o the_o alcoran_n be_v only_o humane_a tradition_n and_o that_o man_n be_v to_o observe_v the_o pure_a and_o single_a writing_n of_o elfurkan_n who_o be_v a_o faithful_a expositor_n of_o the_o same_o and_o as_o the_o turk_n prohibit_v any_o to_o come_v into_o their_o mosque_n that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o religion_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n so_o this_o new_a prophet_n admit_v all_o nation_n as_o well_o christian_n as_o jew_n to_o hear_v
his_o preach_a for_o this_o difference_n in_o religion_n the_o turk_n and_o moroccoians_n bear_v a_o peculiar_a hatred_n one_o against_o another_o the_o moroccoians_n treat_v the_o turkish_a slave_n as_o cruel_o as_o the_o christian_a they_o observe_v all_o solemn_a feast_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o other_o mahometans_n festival_n festival_n especial_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o passeover_n moroccoians_n the_o passeover_n of_o the_o moroccoians_n for_o the_o king_n ride_v sumptuous_o the_o day_n of_o the_o passeover_n attend_v with_o the_o bashaw_n and_o other_o great_a lord_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o man_n sound_v trumpet_n play_v upon_o flute_n and_o beat_v drum_n and_o kettledrum_n when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o a_o appoint_a place_n without_o the_o city_n two_o ram_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o lib._n homer_n il._n 3._o lib._n which_o after_o several_a ceremony_n he_o stick_v in_o the_o throat_n and_o if_o they_o die_v quick_o that_o be_v hold_v by_o they_o for_o a_o good_a presage_v but_o if_o they_o linger_v any_o while_n they_o believe_v the_o follow_a year_n many_o sickness_n and_o trouble_n will_v ensue_v ¶_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n of_o africa_n title_n the_o king_n of_o morroco_n title_n and_o also_o emperor_n of_o morocco_n king_n of_o fez_n sus_n and_o gago_n lord_n of_o dara_n and_o guinee_n great_a xerif_n of_o mahomet_n he_o have_v as_o we_o say_v so_o absolute_a a_o dominion_n that_o all_o the_o people_n be_v his_o slave_n not_o dare_v without_o leave_n go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o pain_n of_o corporal_a punishment_n in_o this_o kingdom_n many_o wild_a arab_n frequent_v morocco_n arabian_n in_o morocco_n by_o some_o call_v larbussen_n which_o live_v by_o the_o war_n and_o plunder_n be_v general_a enemy_n to_o all_o and_o all_o foe_n to_o they_o yet_o when_o the_o time_n of_o their_o harvest_n be_v come_v they_o make_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o peace_n because_o as_o 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p._n 1._o lib._n 3._o take_v name_n from_o the_o metropolis_n be_v almost_o all_o champaign_n begin_v on_o the_o west_n at_o the_o mountain_n nefise_v and_o stretch_v eastward_o to_o the_o mount_n hannimey_n and_o so_o run_v northward_o to_o the_o tenzift_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o that_o of_o eciffelmel_n so_o that_o on_o the_o north_n ducala_n conterminate_v it_o on_o the_o west_n have_fw-mi and_o a_o part_n of_o sus_n on_o the_o south_n another_o part_n of_o sus_n darha_n and_o gezula_n and_o the_o east_n the_o territory_n of_o eskure_n or_o haskora_n morocco_n city_n morocco_z the_o head_n city_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n marroc_n and_o by_o the_o spaniard_n marruecos_n be_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o most_o geographer_n hold_v to_o be_v the_o boccanum_n hemerum_n of_o ptolemy_n be_v it_o one_o or_o other_o such_o as_o make_v narrow_a inquiry_n into_o antiquity_n say_v that_o it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o joseph_n aben_n texijien_n and_o his_o son_n ali_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o boccanum_n or_o rather_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o ptolemy_n have_v set_v that_o it_o be_v situate_a between_o the_o river_n neftis_n and_o agmet_n in_o thirty_o degree_n and_o thirty_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n encompass_v with_o a_o plain_n sprinkle_v with_o little_a hill_n among_o which_o on_o the_o north-side_n atlas_n thrust_v his_o basis_n within_o six_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n het_fw-mi koninklyk_fw-mi ho_o meteen_fw-mi geâ—elte_n der_fw-mi stadt_n marokko_fw-mi the_o citizen_n number_n say_v gramay_n five_o and_o thirty_o street_n beside_o a_o multitude_n of_o lane_n and_o other_o narrow_a passage_n but_o add_v withal_o that_o one_o three_o part_n be_v destitute_a of_o inhabitant_n by_o reason_n of_o many_o ruin_n between_o which_o it_o be_v plant_v with_o grove_n of_o date_n vineyard_n and_o other_o tree_n here_o be_v in_o former_a time_n many_o stately_a temple_n guild_v bath_n building_n it_o be_v former_o very_o rich_a in_o building_n and_o inn_n but_o the_o civil_a war_n in_o the_o country_n have_v lay_v waste_n and_o level_v most_o of_o they_o with_o the_o earth_n memorable_a monument_n remain_v be_v two_o temple_n of_o a_o wonderful_a greatness_n one_o build_v by_o ali_n the_o other_o by_o abdul_n mumen_n neighbour_n to_o which_o king_n almansor_n erect_v a_o three_o encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o fifty_o cubit_n high_a and_o beautify_v with_o column_n or_o pillar_n which_o he_o bring_v out_o of_o spain_n under_o it_o he_o make_v a_o cistern_n of_o like_a bigness_n with_o the_o temple_n to_o receive_v all_o water_n from_o the_o roof_n the_o royal_a palace_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n alkakave_v or_o michovart_n may_v compare_v with_o a_o ordinary_a city_n surround_v with_o strong_a and_o high_a wall_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o basse_fw-fr court_n stand_v a_o stately_a mesquiet_n with_o a_o tower_n on_o who_o top_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o fane_n stand_v four_o golden_a apple_n together_o as_o they_o say_v tower_n four_o golden_a apple_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n weigh_v seven_o hundred_o pound_n and_o give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n by_o the_o king_n of_o gago_n with_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n and_o to_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n they_o allege_v that_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n in_o right_a of_o that_o marriage_n still_o remain_v inheritor_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o fetch_v from_o thence_o much_o gold_n but_o marmol_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o king_n mansor_n have_v build_v this_o stately_a temple_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o leave_v behind_o he_o some_o memorial_n of_o his_o wealth_n bestow_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o jewel_n he_o have_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o make_v those_o apple_n the_o inhabitant_n firm_o believe_v they_o be_v so_o signatured_a by_o such_o configuration_n of_o the_o heaven_n that_o they_o be_v as_o telesman_n never_o to_o be_v remove_v which_o magic_a seem_v to_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o building_n of_o troy_n and_o who_o palladium_n we_o may_v suppose_v to_o be_v such_o whereof_o here_o virgil._n aen._n l._n 2._o omnis_fw-la spes_fw-la danaum_fw-la &_o coepti_fw-la fiducia_fw-la belli_fw-la palladis_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la semper_fw-la stetit_fw-la impius_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la tydides_n sed_fw-la enim_fw-la scelerumque_fw-la inventor_n ulysses_n fatale_fw-la aggressi_fw-la sacrato_fw-la avellere_fw-la templo_fw-la palladium_n caesis_fw-la summae_fw-la custodibus_fw-la arcis_fw-la corripuêre_fw-la sacram_fw-la effigiem_fw-la manibusque_fw-la cruentis_fw-la virgineas_fw-la ausi_fw-la divae_fw-la contingere_fw-la vittas_fw-la exit_fw-la illo_fw-la fluere_fw-la ac_fw-la retro_fw-la sublapsa_fw-la referri_fw-la spes_fw-la danaum_fw-la fractae_fw-la vires_fw-la aversa_fw-la deae_fw-la mens_fw-la our_o chief_a hope_n and_o confidence_n be_v lay_v since_o first_o the_o war_n begin_v in_o pallas_n aid_n till_o impious_a diomedes_n with_o ulysses_n go_v the_o best_a that_o ever_o mischief_n do_v invent_v and_o bold_o from_o her_o sacred_a fane_n convey_v fatal_a thus_o fatal_a that_o be_v the_o effigy_n of_o the_o goddess_n and_o telesmon_n make_v of_o pelopt_v bone_n by_o arius_n the_o philosopher_n and_o present_v to_o trous_a to_o preserve_v his_o city_n where_o found_v and_o therefore_o diomedes_n and_o ulysses_n steal_v it_o from_o thence_o that_o they_o may_v conquer_v the_o city_n though_o sinon_n feign_v thus_o palladium_n and_o dire_a slaughter_n make_v these_o the_o bless_a image_n pull_v down_o distain_v with_o bloody_a hand_n and_o virgin_n wreath_n profane_v the_o grecian_a hope_n from_o that_o time_n backward_o go_v our_o strength_n decay_v the_o goddess_n discontent_n cidrenus_n say_v this_o image_n of_o pallas_n be_v consecrate_v by_o diabolical_a rite_n out_o of_o a_o vain_a presumption_n that_o the_o town_n be_v impregnable_a while_n that_o remain_v in_o it_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o joannes_n antiochenus_fw-la who_o say_v such_o image_n be_v telesmatical_o
grand_a master_n and_o last_o grand_a master_n he_o erect_v a_o castle_n on_o the_o island_n goze_fw-mi forsake_v the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n and_o go_v to_o the_o borough_n of_o malta_n which_o he_o valiant_o defend_v in_o the_o year_n 1565._o against_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n after_o the_o break_n up_o of_o the_o siege_n he_o new_o fortify_v the_o island_n and_o begin_v the_o new_a city_n from_o his_o name_n call_v valette_n whereof_o he_o lay_v the_o first_o stone_n the_o 28_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 1566_o and_o proceed_v in_o the_o build_n of_o it_o with_o permission_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o labourer_n to_o work_v on_o holiday_n he_o die_v the_o 21_o of_o august_n be_v the_o day_n of_o his_o election_n in_o the_o year_n 1561._o peter_n de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr of_o italy_n proceed_v in_o the_o build_n of_o the_o new_a city_n wherein_o he_o settle_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o order_n and_o make_v his_o entrance_n into_o the_o same_o with_o all_o his_o knight_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o march_n 1571._o and_o die_v the_o 17_o of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n 1572._o john_n bishop_n of_o cassiere_n in_o provence_n but_o a_o gascon_n bear_v erect_v the_o great_a church_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n in_o valette_n and_o give_v a_o revenue_n of_o a_o thousand_o crown_n with_o a_o chapel_n adjoin_v for_o the_o interment_n of_o the_o corpse_n of_o the_o grand_a master_n his_o predecessor_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la he_o fall_v into_o hatred_n with_o many_o knight_n and_o be_v summon_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n pope_n gregory_n the_o eight_o send_v one_o gaspar_n vicomte_n to_o malta_n to_o govern_v the_o order_n during_o his_o absence_n he_o die_v at_o rome_n the_o 21_o of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n 1585._o age_v 78_o year_n hugues_n the_o loubenx_n verdale_n of_o the_o alberge_n of_o provence_n but_o a_o gasconer_n by_o birth_n be_v elect_v the_o 12_o of_o january_n 1582._o he_o have_v from_o his_o youth_n exercise_v himself_o in_o letter_n and_o arm_n amend_v or_o repair_v the_o fortification_n of_o the_o island_n reform_v the_o election_n of_o the_o order_n cause_v a_o history_n to_o be_v write_v of_o their_o act_n by_o one_o jaques_n bosio_n to_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o order_n of_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n which_o they_o be_v indebt_v and_o therefore_o be_v accuse_v by_o the_o treasury-chamber_n that_o he_o have_v employ_v it_o ill_o he_o die_v at_o last_o in_o malta_n the_o four_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1595._o martin_n garcez_fw-fr of_o the_o language_n of_o arragon_n be_v elect_v the_o eight_o of_o may_n 1595._o in_o the_o sixti_v year_n of_o his_o age._n he_o take_v off_o custom_n and_o imposition_n and_o command_v that_o no_o knight_n nor_o grand_a master_n himself_o shall_v particular_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n go_v and_o take_v prize_n of_o the_o turk_n he_o die_v the_o seven_o of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 1601._o alof_n de_fw-fr wignacourt_n a_o frenchman_n have_v be_v former_o grand_a hospitall_a of_o the_o order_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o new_a city_n he_o be_v choose_v the_o 10_o of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 1601._o he_o furnish_v the_o city_n valette_n with_o good_a water_n from_o distant_a spring_n and_o strengthen_v the_o island_n with_o divers_a new_a fortification_n he_o die_v the_o four_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1622._o lovys_n de_fw-fr mendez_n of_o vasconsales_n a_o portugese_n be_v elect_v the_o 27_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1622._o and_o die_v the_o 17_o of_o march_n in_o the_o follow_a year_n 1623._o anthony_n de_fw-fr paul_n of_o provence_n but_o extract_v from_o the_o house_n of_o paul_n of_o tholouse_n be_v elect_v the_o 12_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 1623._o and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1636._o johan_n paulus_n laskaris_n a_o piedmontese_n of_o the_o alberge_n of_o provence_n be_v choose_v the_o 12_o of_o june_n 1636._o at_o seventy_o year_n of_o age_n have_v be_v make_v knight_n for_o his_o great_a desert_n the_o 24_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 1583._o he_o die_v be_v 90_o year_n old_a in_o the_o year_n 1657._o after_o laskaris_n follow_v martinis_n de_fw-fr rodin_n who_o die_v in_o the_o same_o year_n 1657._o then_o succeed_v annetus_n clermon_n de_fw-fr gissans_fw-fr who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1660._o after_o he_o raphael_n cottener_a who_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1663._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o nicolaus_n cottener_a so_o that_o to_o conclude_v at_o jerusalem_n margat_n and_o ptolomais_n have_v be_v four_o and_o twenty_o grand_a master_n at_o rhodes_n seventeen_o and_o at_o malta_n nineteen_o in_o all_o sixty_o the_o island_n of_o come_v and_o cominot_n the_o small_a island_n of_o come_v and_o cominot_n lie_v westward_o between_o malta_n and_o gozo_n be_v both_o subject_n to_o the_o command_v of_o the_o malteses_n both_o at_o this_o day_n inhabit_a but_o first_o people_v by_o the_o diligent_a care_n of_o the_o grand_a master_n wignacourt_n who_o for_o the_o better_a security_n thereof_o erect_v a_o fort_n upon_o it_o cluverius_n take_v come_v for_o the_o ancient_a hefestia_n or_o island_n of_o vulcan_n be_v very_o small_a not_o above_o four_o english_a mile_n in_o compass_n but_o exceed_v full_a of_o cattle_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o this_o lie_v folfola_n or_o forfora_n the_o island_n of_o goze_n or_o gozo_n this_o island_n by_o the_o italian_n call_v goze_n by_o the_o sicilian_n gozo_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n gaudish_a and_o by_o the_o arabian_n who_o sometime_o possess_v it_o gaudosh_n be_v take_v for_o the_o gaulos_n of_o pliny_n and_o mela_n and_o the_o gaudos_n of_o strabo_n but_o mercator_n make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o isle_n by_o the_o ancient_n dedicate_v to_o juno_n it_o lie_v about_o two_o mile_n west-north-west_n from_o malta_n contain_v about_o eight_o mile_n in_o circumference_n three_o in_o length_n and_o one_o and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n so_o surround_v with_o cliff_n and_o rock_n that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o come_v at_o it_o there_o be_v no_o great_a town_n but_o only_o small_a village_n and_o the_o house_n general_o build_v at_o great_a distance_n the_o chief_a be_v scilendi_n dovere_fw-la and_o muggiare_n the_o air_n be_v very_o healthful_a the_o ground_n to_o admiration_n fertile_a with_o many_o easy_a and_o delightful_a ascent_n every_o where_o water_v with_o innumerable_a spring_n and_o produce_v corn_n and_o fruit_n sufficient_a not_o only_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o afford_v some_o to_o those_o of_o malta_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o sheep_n hare_n fowl_n and_o plenty_n of_o honey_n towards_o the_o side_n of_o barbary_n rise_v a_o natural_a rock_n where_o brave_a falcon_n be_v take_v whereof_o the_o grand_a master_n send_v yearly_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o a_o acknowledgement_n the_o inhabitant_n in_o nature_n resemble_v those_o of_o malta_n and_o speak_v like_v they_o break_a arabic_a there_o be_v about_o five_o thousand_o resiant_n who_o the_o turk_n invade_v and_o miserable_o spoil_v in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o fifty_o one_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n seat_v on_o a_o hill_n but_o small_a and_o of_o little_a consequence_n yet_o store_v with_o a_o large_a number_n of_o ordnance_n and_o underneath_o defend_v by_o a_o fort_n new_o strengthen_v in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o with_o a_o bulwark_n the_o island_n be_v a_o peculiar_a of_o the_o grand_a master_n of_o malta_n who_o call_v himself_o prince_n of_o it_o and_o send_v thither_o one_o with_o the_o title_n of_o governor_n every_o three_o year_n the_o inhabitant_n although_o they_o speak_v arabic_a nevertheless_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n the_o island_n of_o lampadouse_n the_o island_n of_o lampadouse_n by_o the_o italian_n call_v lampedosa_n and_o by_o ptolemy_n lipadusa_n lie_v about_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n west-south-west_n from_o malta_n in_o four_o and_o thirty_o degree_n north_n latitude_n it_o remain_v desolate_a and_o without_o inhabitant_n ariosto_n in_o his_o orlando_n furioso_n represent_v this_o island_n without_o house_n but_o cruzius_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v the_o ruin_v see_v of_o a_o old_a castle_n house_n wall_n and_o tower_n of_o city_n but_o that_o none_o can_v remain_v there_o because_o of_o a_o nootlot_n by_o which_o word_n they_o seem_v to_o mean_v apparitions_z of_o spirit_n as_o the_o same_o cruzius_n insinuate_v when_o he_o say_v the_o place_n be_v every_o night_n disturb_v and_o haunt_v with_o uncouth_a and_o mischievous_a spectrum_n however_o this_o remain_v undoubted_o true_a that_o there_o be_v a_o church_n call_v st._n mary_n of_o lampadouse_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o part_n dedicate_v to_o the_o religious_a of_o the_o christian_n and_o visit_v by_o traveller_n which_o come_v to_o offer_v there_o money_n clothes_n bread_n gunpowder_n bullet_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n
the_o other_o by_o the_o turk_n which_o also_o come_v there_o to_o offer_v with_o like_a devotion_n in_o their_o way_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o take_v away_o any_o thing_n of_o what_o be_v bring_v there_o it_o be_v both_o report_v and_o believe_v that_o he_o that_o bring_v nothing_o or_o will_v take_v any_o thing_n can_v come_v off_o with_o such_o their_o sacrilegious_a pilfer_n however_o the_o knight_n come_v thither_o with_o their_o galley_n and_o take_v away_o the_o gift_n there_o leave_v by_o the_o christian_n which_o they_o carry_v to_o sicily_n to_o the_o hospital_n of_o trepani_n call_v nunciata_fw-la for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o sick_a as_o well_o as_o poor_a or_o else_o to_o malta_n the_o island_n of_o linose_n the_o island_n of_o linose_n by_o ptolemy_n if_o sanutus_n guess_v not_o amiss_o call_v ethuso_n and_o make_v african_n lie_v seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n or_o according_a to_o brevis_fw-la five_o mile_n to_o the_o north-east_n of_o lampadouse_n in_o four_o and_o thirry_a degree_n north_n latitude_n almost_o over_o against_o the_o city_n of_o mahometa_n in_o barbary_n the_o circumference_n about_o five_o mile_n but_o afford_v no_o convenient_a place_n to_o receive_v ship_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o the_o turk_n besiege_v malta_n and_o gozo_n with_o eight_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o a_o hundred_o ninety_o three_o ship_n galley_n galleon_n and_o brigantine_n under_o the_o chief_a command_n of_o the_o bassa_n mustapha_n and_o his_o substitute_n bassa_n piali_n in_o this_o order_n the_o turkish_a force_n appear_v the_o eighteen_o of_o june_n about_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n from_o malta_n upon_o notice_n whereof_o from_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o old_a city_n st._n angelo_n a_o great_a fear_n possess_v the_o poor_a people_n in_o the_o country_n who_o immediate_o betake_v themselves_o with_o what_o they_o have_v to_o the_o fortify_v place_n but_o the_o knight_n soldiers_z and_o other_o warlike_a people_n betake_v themselves_o to_o arms._n the_o grand_a master_n de_fw-fr valette_n cause_v immediate_o all_o the_o water_n on_o the_o island_n to_o be_v poison_v with_o arsenic_n or_o ratsbane_n and_o other_o appropriate_a drug_n and_o muster_v all_o his_o force_n consist_v of_o about_o eight_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o fight_a man_n of_o all_o nation_n with_o one_o troop_n of_o banditi_n or_o exile_n of_o cicilia_n who_o behave_v themselves_o very_o valiant_o in_o the_o night_n the_o turk_n go_v out_o with_o a_o rere-guard_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o ship_n and_o set_v three_o thousand_o man_n on_o shore_n by_o the_o cape_n of_o st._n thomas_n who_o be_v follow_v continual_o by_o many_o other_o in_o bark_n for_o their_o land_n in_o the_o daytime_n be_v prevent_v by_o the_o marshal_n copier_n who_o be_v draw_v thither_o with_o a_o thousand_o horse_n but_o the_o grand_a master_n command_v he_o at_o last_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o enemy_n be_v land_a he_o shall_v retreat_n to_o the_o fort_n and_o send_v the_o general_n of_o gio_n with_o a_o troop_n of_o knight_n and_o foot-soldier_n to_o impede_fw-la their_o march._n the_o marshal_n before_o he_o have_v receive_v these_o order_n have_v send_v a_o party_n of_o horse_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o egaras_n to_o mugaro_n to_o get_v intelligence_n and_o to_o entrap_v one_o turk_n or_o other_o in_o hope_n to_o learn_v some_o news_n but_o this_o prevent_v not_o their_o come_n on_o and_o make_v further_o attempt_n whereby_o after_o many_o flerce_a assault_v make_v upon_o the_o besieged_a with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o their_o man_n the_o besiege_a at_o last_o be_v reduce_v to_o extremity_n when_o in_o a_o lucky_a hour_n they_o receive_v not_o only_a comfort_n but_o fresh_a courage_n by_o the_o come_n of_o don_n alvero_n garcia_n who_o after_o a_o long_a stay_n provide_v with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o ship_n and_o soldier_n come_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o malta_n about_o noon_n on_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o fifty_o six_o but_o keep_v till_o the_o next_o break_v of_o day_n about_o the_o island_n come_v and_o then_o he_o approach_v with_o his_o fleet_n under_o malta_n by_o a_o place_n call_v melekka_n and_o land_a all_o his_o aid_n in_o less_o than_o a_o hour_n time_n but_o go_v back_o himself_o with_o his_o galley_n to_o sicily_n with_o promise_n to_o return_v again_o in_o six_o day_n hereupon_o both_o the_o bassa_n give_v command_v to_o fire_v all_o the_o gun_n against_o the_o fort_n and_o the_o island_n sengle_n and_o immediate_o to_o bring_v they_o on_o board_n the_o ship_n and_o so_o present_o forsake_v their_o trench_n and_o set_v their_o hut_n on_o fire_n sail_v away_o with_o their_o fleet._n the_o bassa_n arrive_v at_o galipolis_n make_v their_o adventure_n know_v to_o the_o grand_a signior_n by_o letter_n and_o how_o that_o since_o their_o departure_n from_o constantinople_n they_o have_v lose_v thirty_o thousand_o seaman_n and_o soldier_n together_o the_o grand_a signior_n receive_v this_o letter_n with_o so_o much_o discontent_n that_o he_o throw_v it_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o say_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n that_o his_o sword_n have_v no_o luck_n in_o another_o man_n hand_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o bassa_n be_v receive_v with_o sign_n of_o great_a honour_n at_o constantinople_n with_o the_o beat_n of_o drum_n and_o sound_a of_o other_o instrument_n the_o pope_n also_o hold_v a_o solemn_a procession_n at_o rome_n wherein_o himself_o in_o person_n assist_v to_o thank_v god_n for_o the_o preservation_n and_o deliverance_n of_o malta_n and_o wish_v the_o grand_a master_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o he_o of_o the_o ten_o of_o october_n much_o happiness_n with_o his_o glorious_a victory_n the_o grand_a master_n valette_n cause_v by_o a_o collection_n to_o be_v gather_v at_o lion_n marseiles_n lovorn_n naples_n and_o on_o other_o place_n gunpowder_n saltpetre_n metal_n for_o cast_v gun_n all_o sort_n of_o arm_n mast_n for_o ship_n all_o sort_n of_o necessary_n of_o wood_n and_o iron_n and_o other_o needful_a thing_n for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o island_n moreover_o it_o be_v conclude_v for_o the_o better_a conveniency_n of_o the_o island_n to_o build_v a_o city_n on_o the_o mountain_n sceberras_fw-la towards_o the_o build_n of_o this_o city_n since_o call_v valette_n thirty_o thousand_o escue_n or_o gold_n crown_n be_v take_v up_o at_o interest_n by_o the_o order_n at_o palermo_n the_o pope_n himself_o give_v to_o that_o end_n five_o thousand_o out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n and_o send_v thither_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gunpowder_n and_o saltpetre_n with_o a_o masterbuilder_n call_v francois_n laparel_n and_o offer_v the_o grand_a master_n a_o cardinal_n cap_n but_o he_o modest_o refuse_v the_o same_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n give_v towards_o this_o building_n a_o present_a of_o thirty_o thousand_o escue_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n thirty_o thousand_o crusado_n and_o the_o french_a king_n a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o guilder_n then_o immediate_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o grand_a master_n all_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v set_v to_o work_v upon_o the_o fortification_n and_o to_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v the_o ditch_n and_o moat_n to_o which_o the_o knight_n themselves_o put_v their_o help_a hand_n and_o from_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n elmo_n where_o only_o before_o a_o ditch_n have_v be_v there_o be_v now_o a_o moat_n cut_v in_o the_o rock_n down_o to_o the_o sea_n the_o grand_a master_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o bulwark_n st._n john_n after_o many_o benediction_n and_o other_o ceremony_n lay_v the_o first_o stone_n of_o this_o city_n whereupon_o the_o masterbuilder_n laparel_n kiss_v his_o hand_n and_o have_v bestow_v on_o he_o a_o gold_n chain_n with_o a_o medal_n which_o the_o grand_a master_n put_v about_o his_o neck_n under_o this_o stone_n several_a gold_n silver_n and_o copper_n medal_n be_v lay_v for_o a_o everlasting_a mark_n and_o remembrance_n of_o the_o building_n whereof_o the_o best_a have_v this_o latin_a inscription_n immotam_fw-la colli_n dedit_fw-la that_o be_v he_o have_v build_v the_o city_n immovable_a upon_o a_o rock_n on_o this_o first_o stone_n letter_n be_v cut_v which_o manifest_v the_o utmost_a danger_n which_o they_o endure_v in_o this_o siege_n with_o the_o happy_a success_n and_o their_o deliverance_n and_o likewise_o the_o occasion_n and_o reason_n of_o this_o building_n with_o a_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o grand_a master_n valette_n the_o founder_n the_o same_o grand_a master_n present_v the_o city_n likewise_o with_o a_o coat_n of_o arm_n be_v upon_o a_o round_a scutcheon_n a_o field_n or_o charge_v with_o a_o lion_n gules_a after_o which_o ceremony_n all_o the_o gun_n round_o about_o be_v fire_v and_o gold_n and_o silver_n money_n coin_v with_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o grand_a master_n throw_v