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christian_n jew_n keep_v turk_n 1,166 5 10.0215 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61814 Breviarium chronologicum being a treatise describing the terms and most celebrated characters, periods and epocha's us'd in chronology, by which that useful science may easily be attained to / writ in Latin by Gyles Strauchius ... ; and now done into English from the third edition, with additions. Strauch, Aegidius, 1632-1682.; Sault, Richard, d. 1702. 1699 (1699) Wing S5941; ESTC R39107 274,730 510

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21._o &_o sequ_o for_o although_o mention_n be_v there_o make_v of_o three_o year_n yet_o by_o no_o mean_n be_v they_o complete_a and_o separately_z reckon_v as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o place_n just_o mention_v on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o hypothesis_n bring_v in_o a_o new_a method_n destitute_a of_o all_o probability_n for_o if_o for_o example_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o sabbatic_a year_n shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o vernal_a month_n nisan_fw-la which_o will_v sometime_o happen_v the_o jew_n can_v not_o gather_v the_o fruit_n because_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o year_n and_o consequent_o on_o the_o precede_a year_n they_o will_v hardly_o have_v give_v themselves_o the_o trouble_n of_o sow_v but_o neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o sow_v about_o tisri_n the_o autumnal_a month_n of_o the_o same_o year_n therefore_o they_o can_v not_o mow_v about_o nisan_fw-la the_o year_n follow_v it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o wait_v till_o 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day_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v oblation_n of_o fruit_n and_o from_o whence_o seven_o week_n 15._o week_n leu._n 18._o 15._o be_v reckon_v till_o pentecost_n and_o therefore_o the_o sabbath_n betwixt_o the_o pasca_fw-la and_o pentecost_n be_v thus_o name_v the_o saturday_n before_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la modo_fw-la geniti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d miscricordias_fw-la domini_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jubilate_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cantate_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vocem_fw-la jucunditatis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d exaudi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pentecosten_n §_o 7._o after_o many_o other_o fabulist_n menasseh_n ben_n god_n of_o the_o sabbatic_a river_n which_o the_o jew_n be_v w●nt_a to_o allege_v in_o testimony_n ●f_o the_o sabbath_n which_o be_v sanctify_v by_o god_n israel_n exodum_fw-la israel_n in_o council_n quaest_n 36._o in_o exodum_fw-la write_v that_o the_o sabbatic_a 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25_o agnostus_n 1_o 26_o f_o 3_o 27_o e_z 4_o 28_o d_o 5_o §_o 6._o there_o be_v not_o now_o eight_o letter_n as_o place_v of_o the_o order_n how_o the_o characteristic_a letter_n of_o the_o day_n in_o the_o week_n be_v place_v be_v in_o the_o old_a julian_n calendar_n but_o only_o 7_o and_o they_o be_v place_v in_o a_o retrograde_a order_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o precede_a table_n whence_o also_o beda_n express_v the_o order_n of_o the_o dominical_a letter_n in_o this_o versicle_n grandia_fw-la frendet_fw-la equus_n dum_fw-la cernit_fw-la belliger_fw-la arma._n §_o 7._o if_o we_o consider_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o cycle_n of_o what_o will_v be_v desirable_a in_o the_o ancient_a disposition_n of_o the_o solar_a cycle_n civil_a year_n th●_n cycle_n be_v convenient_a enough_o but_o it_o answer_v less_o accurate_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o solar_a year_n because_o it_o suppose_v that_o every_o year_n be_v 365_o day_n and_o 6_o hour_n whereas_o there_o be_v 11_o 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ancient_n seem_v to_o have_v interpolate_v this_o period_n of_o year_n next_o come_v the_o duodennium_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o learned_a only_o and_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o censorinus_n c._n 18._o the_o next_o be_v the_o dodecaeteris_fw-la consist_v of_o 12_o year_n to_o this_o chaldaic_a year_n there_o be_v a_o name_n which_o those_o that_o deal_n in_o nativity_n accommodate_v not_o to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n but_o other_o observation_n because_o then_o say_v they_o tempest_n the_o good_a success_n of_o fruit_n barrenness_n and_o disease_n happen_v but_o among_o all_o the_o cycle_n of_o the_o ancient_n there_o be_v none_o more_o famous_a than_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o meto_fw-la the_o athenian_a which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v call_v the_o great_a year_n of_o meto_fw-la although_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o meto_fw-la be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o cycle_n though_o livius_n seem_v to_o attribute_v this_o 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ptolemy_n and_o other_o all_o which_o do_v not_o whole_o reject_v but_o only_o interpolate_v the_o metonic_a cycle_n §_o 2._o all_o this_o be_v do_v at_o first_o that_o the_o pasca_fw-la motion_n why_o not_o only_o greek_a insodel_n but_o also_o christian_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o n._n testament_n be_v so_o solliciton_n of_o the_o harmeny_n of_o the_o lunae-solar_a motion_n may_v be_v right_o observe_v and_o that_o in_o one_o night_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o prayer_n may_v every_o where_o be_v offer_v for_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a in_o right_o celebrate_v the_o pasca_fw-la they_o have_v respect_n in_o the_o force_n of_o the_o divine_a institution_n both_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n though_o they_o a_o little_a mistake_v themselves_o because_o they_o think_v the_o julian_n year_n and_o solar_a tropic_n do_v agree_v well_o together_o §_o 3._o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o asiatic_a christian_n observe_v of_o the_o chief_a disagreement_n of_o the_o ancient_n in_o the_o command_n of_o the_o pascal_n solennity_n and_o for_o what_o reason_n the_o lunar_a cycle_n be_v observe_v do_v continual_o celebrate_v the_o pasca_fw-la upon_o the_o 14_o moon_n or_o in_o the_o full_a moon_n viz._n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o jew_n and_o these_o allege_a john_n the_o evangelist_n from_o who_o they_o receive_v this_o custom_n but_o the_o eastern_a christian_n never_o celebrate_v the_o solennity_n of_o the_o pasca_fw-la except_o upon_o the_o lord_n day_n nay_o when_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v this_o solennity_n in_o common_a with_o the_o jew_n and_o they_o allege_v for_o themselves_o the_o custom_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o montanist_n recede_v from_o both_o neglect_v the_o lunar_a course_n but_o look_v only_o to_o the_o solar_a appoint_v the_o 9th_o calendar_n of_o april_n to_o be_v the_o vernal_a aequinox_n and_o the_o pasca_fw-la to_o be_v observe_v upon_o the_o 14_o from_o this_o day_n among_o the_o french_a 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disposition_n as_o afterward_o this_o custom_n of_o the_o western_a christian_n obtain_v according_a to_o eusebius_n theodoret_n etc._n etc._n §_o 5._o 2._o 5._o lib._n cap._n 2._o anatolius_n upon_o eusebius_n mention_n christian_n of_o the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o use_v of_o the_o lunar_a cycle_n be_v know_v to_o christian_n that_o first_o of_o all_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n the_o use_n of_o this_o cycle_n have_v be_v know_v and_o this_o appear_v from_o a_o epistle_n of_o st._n ambrose_n it_o be_v not_o a_o mean_a part_n of_o wisdom_n to_o define_v the_o day_n of_o the_o pascal_n solemn_a assembly_n both_o divine_a scripture_n instruct_v in_o it_o and_o the_o tradition_n of_o our_o ancestor_n who_o assemble_v at_o the_o nicene_n synod_n among_o other_o thing_n relate_v to_o faith_n do_v collect_v as_o well_o true_a as_o admirable_a decree_n for_o in_o that_o memorable_a
assembly_n several_a person_n skilful_a in_o calculation_n be_v gather_v together_o do_v as_o it_o be_v constitute_v a_o circle_n of_o 19_o year_n as_o a_o example_n for_o follow_v generation_n this_o circle_n they_o call_v enneadecaeterida_n let_v we_o follow_v that_o example_n not_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o doubt_v with_o any_o vain_a opinion_n concern_v so_o great_a a_o assembly_n but_o true_a reason_n be_v find_v in_o it_o let_v the_o affection_n of_o all_o so_o concur_v that_o upon_o the_o same_o night_n our_o sacrifice_n may_v be_v offer_v for_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o lord_n §_o 6._o although_o we_o say_v that_o we_o have_v those_o thing_n jew_n whether_o the_o christian_n receive_v the_o lunar_a cycle_n from_o the_o jew_n which_o the_o christian_n first_o invent_v from_o the_o latter_a jew_n yet_o from_o the_o scope_n which_o the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o cycle_n intend_v it_o seem_v apparent_a that_o they_o examine_v the_o secret_a write_n of_o the_o jew_n lest_o 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the_o ancient_a christian_n as_o be_v now_o say_v use_v the_o lunar_a cycle_n and_o that_o the_o use_v hereof_o may_v more_o large_o appear_v we_o shall_v lay_v down_o the_o whole_a lunar_a cycle_n with_o the_o pascal_n time_n in_o which_o the_o utmost_a limit_n be_v the_o 23d_o of_o march_n for_o upon_o this_o d●●_n the_o author_n of_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n will_v have_v it_o fall_v which_o the_o full_a moon_n pascal_n ought_v always_o to_o precede_v very_o near_o and_o april_n the_o 19_o whence_o christian_n will_v never_o celebrate_v their_o pasca_fw-la before_o the_o 22d_o of_o march_n or_o after_o the_o 25_o of_o april_n to_o which_o the_o ancient_a verse_n of_o those_o computer_n have_v relation_n extremum_fw-la pasca_fw-la monstrat_fw-la tua_fw-la passio_fw-la marce_z item_n pasca_fw-la nec_fw-la undenas_fw-la aprilis_fw-la ante_fw-la kalendas_fw-la nec_fw-la post_fw-la septenas_fw-la maii_n valet_fw-la esse_fw-la kalendas_fw-la c._n ☽_o 1_o t._n p._n april_n 5_o 2_o mar._n 25_o 3_o april_n 13_o 4_o april_n 2_o 5_o mar._n 22_o 6_o april_n 10_o 7_o mar._n 30_o 8_o april_n 18_o 9_o april_n 7_o 10_o mar._n 27_o c._n ☽_o 11_o t._n p._n apr._n 15_o 12_o apr._n 4_o 13_o mar._n 24_o 14_o apr._n 12_o 15_o apr._n 1_o 16_o mar._n 21_o 17_o apr._n 9_o 18_o mar._n 29_o 19_o apr._n 17_o but_o in_o the_o gregorian_a year_n the_o pascal_n limit_n be_v find_v by_o the_o lunar_a cycle_n till_o the_o year_n 1700_o from_o the_o follow_a table_n c._n ☽_o 1_o t._n p._n april_n 12_o 2_o april_n 1_o 3_o mar._n 21_o 4_o april_n 9_o 5_o mar._n 29_o 6_o april_n 17_o 7_o april_n ●●_o 8_o mar._n 26_o 9_o april_n 14_o 10_o april_n 3_o c._n ☽_o 11_o t._n p._n mar._n 23_o 12_o apr._n 11_o 13_o mar._n 31_o 14_o apr._n 18_o 15_o apr._n 8_o 16_o mar._n 28_o 17_o apr._n 16_o 18_o apr._n 5_o 19_o mar._n 25_o §_o 9_o some_o think_v that_o for_o its_o worth_n and_o number_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o character_n of_o the_o lunar_a cycle_n be_v in_o time_n past_o call_v ●he_v golden_a number_n great_a use_n that_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v with_o gold_n and_o from_o this_o comparison_n take_v its_o name_n whereas_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n for_o the_o ancient_n in_o calculate_v the_o full_a and_o new_a moon_n upon_o which_o account_n 615._o account_n ration_n p._n 9_o &_o the_o doct_n temp_n t._n 1._o p._n 615._o petavius_n say_v begin_v at_o any_o year_n for_o example_n from_o that_o which_o give_v a_o new_a moon_n on_o the_o 23_o do_v of_o jan._n feb._n 21_o march_v 23_o do_v etc._n etc._n upon_o those_o day_n he_o write_v the_o figure_n 1_o in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o calendar_n on_o the_o 2_o do_v year_n they_o consider_v and_o find_v the_o new_a moon_n get_v forward_o about_o 11_o day_n viz._n on_o feb._n 10._o and_o march_v the_o 12_o etc._n etc._n and_o against_o those_o day_n they_o place_v in_o their_o calendar_n the_o figure_n 2._o so_o on_o the_o 3_o d_o four_o and_o follow_a year_n upon_o those_o day_n that_o the_o new_a moon_n fall_v every_o month_n they_o place_v the_o figure_n 3_o 4_o etc._n etc._n against_o they_o in_o the_o calendar_n and_o at_o last_o have_v pass_v over_o 19_o year_n they_o renew_v the_o same_o figure_n again_o these_o be_v the_o figure_n or_o number_n in_o the_o calendar_n which_o be_v call_v the_o golden_a number_n other_o relate_v that_o the_o alexandrian_n in_o time_n past_o send_v this_o cycle_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o a_o silver_n table_n write_v with_o golden_a figure_n and_o thence_o they_o take_v their_o name_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o cycle_n of_o indiction_n 1._o the_o cycle_n of_o indiction_n be_v a_o system_fw-la of_o 15_o julian_n year_n perpetual_o recur_v that_o the_o time_n of_o certain_a pension_n may_v be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o roman_a subject_n §_o 1._o some_o of_o the_o grecian_n will_v have_v indictio_fw-la quasi_fw-la in_o actio_fw-la and_o cedrenus_n be_v admire_v indiction_n what_o we_o ought_v to_o understand_v by_o t●e_v name_n indiction_n for_o follow_v this_o opinion_n onuphrius_n will_v have_v indictio_fw-la to_o come_v ab_fw-la indice_fw-la crucis_fw-la see_v by_o constantine_n when_o he_o fight_v against_o maxentius_n but_o these_o be_v frivolous_a conjecture_n indictio_fw-la rather_o come_v ab_fw-la indicere_fw-la and_o be_v particular_o use_v at_o first_o to_o denominate_v a_o certain_a species_n of_o pension_n 83._o pension_n apud_fw-la pudaeum_n in_o pandect_a p._n 83._o ascanius_n reckon_v up_o three_o kind_n of_o pension_n or_o rather_o pensitation_n well_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_a roman_n first_o the_o canon_n to_o which_o impost_n tribute_n etc._n etc._n be_v refer_v second_o the_o oblation_n at_o this_o time_n call_v the_o aid_n and_o three_o the_o indiction_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v collect_v cicero_n also_o call_v it_o collect_v the_o greek_n call_v this_o cycle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dio_fw-mi call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o the_o olympias_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n which_o last_o word_n be_v use_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o antiochian_a history_n by_o the_o debit_fw-la the_o pallad_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la gestis_fw-la chrysost_fw-la &_o cod._n theod._n de_fw-fr indulg_n debit_fw-la latin_n distributiones_fw-la and_o fusiones_n be_v common_o use_v instead_o of_o indictiones_fw-la §_o 2._o there_o be_v many_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n the_o chief_a be_v these_o 1._o these_o lib._n 11._o the_o doct_n temp_n item_n in_o ration_n p._n 1._o l._n 6._o c._n 1._o first_o dionysius_n indiction_n of_o the_o original_a and_o antiquity_n of_o these_o indiction_n petavius_n bring_v a_o great_a many_o opinion_n about_o the_o time_n but_o think_v they_o all_o conjecture_n 179._o conjecture_n canon_n isagog_n l._n 3._o p._n 179._o
8_o month_n the_o sum_n will_v be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n and_o if_o you_o subtract_v the_o say_v 952_o year_n and_o 8_o month_n from_o the_o year_n and_o month_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n the_o residue_n show_v the_o year_n of_o the_o jewish_a epocha_n §_o 1._o this_o epocha_n be_v call_v the_o jewish_a epocha_n epocha_n the_o origin_n of_o this_o epocha_n because_o the_o jew_n common_o make_v use_n of_o it_o in_o their_o record_n and_o write_n sometime_o express_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o year_n sometime_o by_o leave_v out_o the_o thousand_o of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o §_o 2._o the_o jew_n do_v as_o little_o agree_v in_o this_o epocha_n epocha_n different_a opinion_n among_o the_o jew_n concern_v this_o epocha_n as_o the_o christian_n in_o they_o concern_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n as_o be_v manifest_o apparent_a out_o of_o their_o chronology_n but_o as_o we_o christian_n make_v use_v of_o our_o vulgar_a aera_fw-la of_o christ_n notwithstanding_o the_o same_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o erroneous_a by_o the_o learned_a so_o the_o jew_n use_v this_o epocha_n of_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n in_o all_o their_o record_n §_o 3._o the_o jew_n express_v this_o epocha_n sometime_o epocha_n how_o the_o jew_n write_v the_o year_n of_o this_o epocha_n by_o letter_n sometime_o by_o number_n and_o very_o frequent_o abbreviate_v by_o leave_v out_o the_o millennary_n number_n as_o for_o instance_n the_o learned_a jew_n menasseh_n ben_n israel_n when_o he_o publish_v the_o hebrew_n bible_n in_o our_o time_n at_o amsterdam_n affix_v to_o it_o the_o year_n 395._o whereas_o if_o he_o have_v express_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o year_n he_o must_v have_v write_v in_o the_o year_n 5395._o §_o 4._o both_o the_o time_n and_o author_n of_o this_o epocha_n epocha_n of_o the_o author_n of_o this_o epocha_n be_v unknown_a as_o well_o among_o the_o jew_n as_o christian_n scaliger_n refer_v the_o origin_n of_o this_o epocha_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seleucides_n christomannus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o introduce_v this_o epocha_n till_o after_o their_o babylonian_a thalmud_n there_o be_v also_o other_o who_o believe_v this_o epocha_n to_o have_v be_v receive_v among_o they_o in_o latter_a age_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o 1._o in_o eclog._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o samuel_n petit_n and_o 17._o and_o de_fw-fr doct._n temp._n l._n 7._o c._n 17._o petavius_n it_o be_v our_o opinion_n that_o the_o jew_n can_v show_v any_o sufficient_a authority_n for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o epocha_n §_o 5._o we_o tell_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n that_o the_o epocha_n concern_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o christian_n and_o jew_n in_o this_o epocha_n world_n be_v create_v in_o the_o year_n 764_o of_o the_o julian_n period_n and_o whereas_o the_o jew_n according_a to_o their_o hypothesis_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o year_n 953_o of_o the_o julian_n period_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o betwixt_o the_o true_a epocha_n of_o scaliger_n and_o the_o jewish_a there_o be_v a_o difference_n of_o 189_o year_n josephus_n scaliger_n henricus_n wolffius_n robertus_fw-la pontanus_n and_o several_a other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v only_o a_o artificial_a epocha_n among_o the_o jew_n not_o intend_v to_o determine_v the_o true_a time_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n but_o i_o can_v find_v any_o reason_n sufficient_a to_o induce_v i_o to_o agree_v with_o they_o because_o it_o have_v always_o be_v entitle_v as_o such_o and_o the_o jew_n be_v so_o careful_a in_o maintain_v or_o at_o least_o palliate_a this_o computation_n of_o their_o epocha_n of_o the_o world_n that_o they_o have_v industrious_o contract_v several_a interval_n into_o a_o less_o number_n of_o year_n especial_o in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o second_o monarchy_n and_o the_o interval_n betwixt_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o rebuild_n of_o the_o last_o temple_n contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a and_o undoubted_a monument_n of_o both_o the_o sacred_a and_o profane_a history_n as_o be_v most_o evident_a out_o of_o the_o lesser_a chronicle_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o interval_n set_v down_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o second_o temple_n  _fw-fr year_n from_o adam_n to_o the_o deluge_n 1656_o from_o the_o deluge_n till_o the_o division_n of_o tongue_n 340_o from_o thence_o till_o the_o nativity_n of_o isaac_n 52_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o go_v out_o of_o egypt_n 400_o from_o thence_o till_o their_o arrival_n in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n 40_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o babylonian_a captivity_n 850_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o rebuild_n of_o the_o temple_n 70_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o second_o temple_n 420_o the_o total_a sum_n from_o the_o creation_n till_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o 2d_o temple_n be_v 3828_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o they_o will_v not_o have_v their_o epocha_n pass_v for_o a_o invention_n but_o the_o true_a aera_fw-la of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n but_o there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o among_o who_o be_v 237._o be_v chron_n p._n 237._o isaacus_n vossius_fw-la who_o impute_v to_o the_o jew_n that_o they_o do_v thus_o mutilate_v their_o computation_n not_o till_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n out_o of_o a_o hatred_n to_o the_o christian_a name_n when_o beside_o many_o other_o lesser_a interval_n they_o cut_v off_o 1440_o year_n from_o the_o true_a computation_n extant_a in_o their_o most_o ancient_a manuscript_n that_o thus_o by_o introduce_v a_o defect_n of_o two_o thousand_o year_n they_o may_v render_v the_o come_v of_o christ_n dubious_a to_o posterity_n §_o 6._o and_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o settle_v their_o annual_a year_n of_o the_o jewish_a year_n computation_n upon_o imaginary_a or_o fictitious_a notion_n but_o for_o many_o age_n past_a be_v guide_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o great_a luminary_n thus_o maimonides_n say_v the_o month_n of_o the_o year_n be_v the_o month_n of_o the_o moon_n our_o year_n be_v compute_v by_o the_o year_n of_o the_o sun_n §_o 7._o yet_o scaliger_n have_v be_v very_o anxious_a in_o find_v year_n according_a to_o which_o hypothesis_n the_o jew_n regulate_v their_o year_n out_o which_o of_o the_o astronomical_a hypothesis_n the_o jew_n have_v follow_v in_o their_o lunae-solar_a year_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n he_o may_v have_v save_v himself_o much_o labour_n and_o time_n if_o he_o will_v but_o ha●e_v consider_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o ptolemy_n as_o be_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v by_o nicholaus_fw-la mullerus_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o a_o treatise_n concern_v the_o lunae-solar_a year_n of_o the_o jew_n §_o 8._o the_o name_n order_n and_o number_n of_o day_n month_n the_o name_n and_o order_n of_o the_o jewish_a month_n of_o the_o jewish_a month_n according_a to_o their_o political_a year_n for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a year_n begin_v with_o the_o month_n nisan_fw-la be_v express_v in_o the_o follow_a table_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr days_n i._o the_o autumnal_a quarter_n consist_v of_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1_o the_o month_n tisri_n contain_v 30_o  _fw-fr 2._o the_o month_n marchesvan_n contain_v 29_o  _fw-fr 3_o the_o month_n casleu_n contain_v 30_o ii_o the_o winter_n quarter_n consist_v of_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 4._o the_o month_n tabeth_n contain_v 29_o  _fw-fr 5._o the_o month_n schebhat_o contain_v 30_o  _fw-fr 6._o the_o month_n adar_n contain_v 29_o iii_o the_o spring_n quarter_n consist_v of_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 7._o the_o month_n nisan_fw-la contain_v 30_o  _fw-fr 8._o the_o month_n jiar_n contain_v 29_o  _fw-fr 9_o the_o month_n sivan_n contain_v 30_o iu_o the_o summer_n quarter_n consist_v of_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 10._o the_o month_n tamuz_n contain_v 29_o  _fw-fr 11._o the_o month_n ab_n consist_v 30_o  _fw-fr 12._o the_o month_n elul_a 29_o §_o 9_o and_o because_o the_o jew_n make_v use_v of_o solar_a year_n but_o lunar_a month_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n beside_o the_o 12_o ordinary_a month_n interpose_v at_o certain_a year_n several_a sort_n of_o the_o jewish_a year_n time_n a_o extraordinary_a one_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o they_o divide_v their_o year_n in_o the_o common_a year_n of_o 12_o month_n and_o the_o embolismaean_a year_n and_o whereas_o their_o month_n consist_v by_o turn_n of_o 30_o and_o again_o of_o 29_o day_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o complete_a the_o last_o the_o defective_a month_n and_o to_o prevent_v any_o confusion_n which_o may_v arise_v from_o this_o alternative_a change_n in_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o feria_n they_o be_v oblige_v either_o to_o augment_v or_o diminish_v the_o number_n of_o day_n of_o certain_a month_n so_o that_o the_o year_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o several_a sort_n for_o the_o
10_o year_n of_o this_o war_n the_o greek_n as_o thucydides_n relate_v make_v a_o truce_n which_o be_v very_o ill_o observe_v §_o 4._o the_o annual_a magistracy_n of_o the_o archontes_n war._n the_o name_n of_o the_o athenian_a archontes_n and_o lacedaemonian_a ephori_fw-la during_o this_o war._n at_o athens_n and_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a ephori_fw-la have_v both_o their_o beginning_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o aestival_n solstice_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o several_a archontes_n and_o ephori_fw-la be_v look_v upon_o as_o so_o many_o character_n in_o the_o history_n of_o this_o war_n we_o have_v for_o the_o more_o perspicuity_n sake_n insert_v their_o name_n in_o the_o follow_a catalogue_n each_o in_o his_o due_a order_n with_o a_o addition_n of_o each_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n when_o these_o archontes_n and_o ephori_fw-la begin_v their_o magistracy_n be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o summer_n solstice_n ann._n bell._n archontes_n ephori_fw-la an._n pe._n jul._n i._o pythodorus_n aenesias_n 4282_o ii_o euthydemus_n brasidas_n 4283_o iii_o apollodorus_n isanor_n 4284_o iu._n epaminon_n sostratidas_n 4285_o v._n diotimus_n exarchus_n 4286_o vi._n euclides_n agesistratus_fw-la 4287_o vii_o euthydemus_n angenidas_n 4288_o viii_o stratocles_n onomacles_n 4289_o ix_o isarchus_n zeuxippus_n 4290_o x._o aminias_n pityas_n 4291_o xi_o alcaeus_n phstolas_n 4292_o xii_o aristion_n clinomach_n 4293_o xiii_o astyphilius_n ilarchus_n 4294_o fourteen_o archias_n leon._n 4295_o xv._o antiphon_n chaeridas_fw-la 4296_o xvi_o euphemus_n patesiades_n 4297_o xvii_o aristomnestus_fw-la cleosthenes_n 4298_o xviii_o chabrias_n lycarius_n 4299_o xix_o pisander_n eperatus_n 4300_o xx._n cleocritus_n onomantius_n 4301_o xxi_o callias_n alexippidas_n 4302_o xxii_o glalicippus_n theopomp_n 4303_o xxiii_o glaucippus_n isias_n 4304_o xxiv_o diocles._n aracus_n 4305_o xxv_o euctemon_n evarchippus_n 4306_o xxvi_o antigenes_n pantacles_n 4307_o xxvii_o callias_n pityas_n 4308_o xxviii_o alexias_n archytas_n 4309_o xxix_o pythodorus_n eudicus_n 4310_o chap._n xxix_o of_o the_o epocha_n and_o interval_n of_o the_o seventy_o week_n of_o daniel_n mention_v in_o the_o 9th_o chapter_n verse_n 24._o 1._o by_o these_o 70_o week_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v annual_a week_n or_o a_o interval_n of_o 490_o year_n 2._o during_o this_o interval_n of_o year_n the_o messiah_n be_v bear_v and_o suffer_v death_n verse_n 24._o 3._o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o epocha_n be_v to_o be_v fix_v to_o that_o time_n when_o that_o solemn_a edict_n of_o rebuild_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v make_v 4._o the_o end_n of_o these_o 70_o annual_a week_n ought_v to_o be_v coincident_a with_o the_o time_n of_o the_o total_a destruction_n of_o that_o city_n according_a to_o the_o word_n in_o v._n in_o c._n 9_o v._n daniel_n seventy_o week_n be_v determine_v upon_o thy_o people_n and_o upon_o thy_o holy_a city_n and_o the_o word_n of_o 15._o of_o c._n 24._o v._n 15._o st._n matthew_n when_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o abomination_n of_o desolation_n stand_v in_o the_o holy_a place_n 5._o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o interval_n or_o epocha_n till_o the_o 32_o do_v year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n when_o nehemiah_n return_v ●●t_n of_o persia_n aught_o to_o be_v account_v 7_o annual_a week_n ●●_o 49_o 6._o 49_o nehem._n 13._o v._o 6._o year_n dan._n 9_o v._n 25._o 6._o scaliger_n be_v opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v not_o impro●●bl●_n that_o the_o first_o year_n of_o these_o 70_o annual_a ●●eks_n be_v likewise_o the_o first_o both_o in_o the_o sacred_a sabbatic_a and_o jubilean_a cycle_n for_o the_o angel_n call_v the●_n express_o annual_a week_n which_o be_v equivalent_a ●●_o the_o sabbatick_a cycle_n and_o all_o together_o make_v 〈…〉_o interval_n of_o 490_o year_n or_o 10_o jubilean_a cycle_n and_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o th●_n mystical_a interval_n may_v likewise_o be_v apply_v to_o 〈◊〉_d last_o year_n from_o whence_o scaliger_n and_o his_o follower_n concl●●●_n that_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 70_o week_n of_o daniel_n 〈◊〉_d coincident_a with_o the_o 4292_o do_v year_n of_o the_o juli●●_n period_n and_o that_o the_o last_o year_n be_v coinci●●●●_n with_o the_o 4782_o do_v year_n of_o the_o same_o julian_n period_n if_o therefore_o 4292_o year_n be_v subtract_v from_o 〈◊〉_d certain_a year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n the_o residue_n sh●●●_n epocha_n to_o investigate_v the_o year_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o epocha_n the_o year_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o interval_n ●●_o 70_o annual_a week_n and_o if_o the_o say_v su●●●_n add_v to_o the_o year_n of_o this_o epocha_n or_o inter●●●●_n the_o product_n will_v be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o year_n ●●_o the_o julian_n period_n §_o 1._o not_o only_o the_o jew_n look_v upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o time_n mention_v 〈◊〉_d week_n whether_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o find_v out_o the_o time_n determine_v by_o the_o 70_o week_n daniel_n in_o these_o 70_o week_n as_o impossible_a but_o 〈◊〉_d not_o a_o few_o among_o the_o christian_n consider_v 〈◊〉_d same_o as_o entangle_v in_o almost_o insurmountable_a di●●●●culties_n 39_o di●●●●culties_n homil._n 39_o origen_n adamantius_n in_o his_o explication_n upon_o these_o word_n of_o christ_n in_o st._n matth●●_n c._n 24._o when_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o abomination_n of_o desolation_n stand_v in_o the_o holy-place_n make_v use_v of_o t●●_n follow_v expression_n it_o belong_v only_o to_o daniel_n a●●_n 〈…〉_o holy_a man_n as_o be_v endow_v with_o 〈…〉_o to_o give_v the_o right_a interpretation_n 〈…〉_o word_n and_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o abomination_n of_o the_o desolation_n st._n austin_n be_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d opinion_n and_o can_v never_o be_v prevail_v up●●_n to_o determine_v any_o thing_n concern_v these_o 70_o ●eeks_n as_o may_v be_v see_v out_o of_o his_o 80th_o epistle_n 〈…〉_o hesychius_n in_o like_a manner_n say_v st._n 〈…〉_o i_o know_v that_o the_o learned_a be_v divide_v in_o 〈◊〉_d opinion_n about_o this_o question_n every_o one_o judge_v 〈…〉_o to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o understanding_n and_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o give_v a_o positive_a judg●●●●_n concern_v the_o different_a opinion_n of_o so_o 〈…〉_o man_n in_o the_o church_n and_o to_o prefer_v 〈◊〉_d sentiment_n of_o some_o before_o the_o other_o i_o will_v 〈◊〉_d ●●●ented_v to_o rehearle_n only_o the_o several_a opini●●●●ving_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n 〈…〉_o footstep_n he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o follow_v 〈◊〉_d ●●glish_fw-fr interpreter_n of_o the_o bible_n especial_o 〈◊〉_d ●ho_n have_v make_v their_o animadversion_n upon_o 〈…〉_o translation_n follow_v s._n jerom_n example_n re_fw-mi 〈…〉_o ●nly_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o without_o de_o 〈…〉_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o matter_n the_o dutch_a 〈…〉_o what_o incline_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o bero_n 〈…〉_o in_o their_o marginal_a note_n upon_o the_o by_o 〈…〉_o the_o same_o rule_n as_o may_v be_v see_v out_o of_o 〈…〉_o word_n unto_o what_o time_n the_o be_v 〈…〉_o end_v of_o these_o 490_o year_n be_v to_o be_v fix_v 〈…〉_o dispute_v some_o begin_v they_o with_o the_o 〈…〉_o the_o monarchy_n of_o cyrus_n and_o will_v 〈…〉_o with_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n which_o seem_v 〈…〉_o plain_a of_o all_o according_a to_o isaiah_n c._n 44._o 〈◊〉_d and_o c._n 45._o v._n 13._o 2_o chron._n c._n 36._o v._n 22_o 23._o 〈…〉_o v._o 1._o other_o make_v the_o beginning_n of_o 〈…〉_o coincident_a with_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n 〈…〉_o longimanus_fw-la and_o their_o end_n likewise_o 〈…〉_o of_o christ_n other_o begin_v from_o the_o 〈…〉_o the_o reign_v of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la and_o end_n with_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n all_o which_o we_o leave_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o reader_n but_o among_o all_o other_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o reinoldus_n put_v the_o determination_n of_o this_o prophecy_n beyond_o all_o possibility_n when_o the_o better_a to_o palliate_v his_o erroneous_a opinion_n that_o these_o 490_o year_n ought_v to_o begin_v from_o cyrus_n and_o end_n with_o the_o messiah_n he_o insinuate_v that_o by_o these_o lxx_o week_n there_o be_v not_o intend_v any_o certain_a determine_a time_n but_o in_o a_o sense_n usual_a in_o the_o scripture_n a_o certain_a number_n be_v set_v for_o a_o uncertain_a it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o the_o calculation_n found_v upon_o this_o prophecy_n concern_v the_o 70_o week_n be_v involve_v in_o no_o small_a difficulty_n nevertheless_o not_o such_o as_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v surmount_v for_o else_o it_o have_v be_v speak_v in_o vain_a by_o the_o angel_n know_v therefore_o and_o understand_v if_o it_o have_v be_v beyond_o all_o possibility_n of_o be_v comprehend_v by_o mortal_a man_n and_o what_o benefit_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o accrue_v to_o mankind_n from_o such_o word_n as_o be_v altogether_o incomprehensible_a by_o human_a understanding_n as_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o dispute_n that_o the_o event_n
will_v deduce_v its_o origin_n not_o from_o the_o time_n of_o this_o solemn_a edict_n or_o commandment_n but_o from_o that_o time_n when_o god_n foretell_v the_o rebuild_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o city_n by_o the_o prophet_n but_o the_o jew_n make_v themselves_o most_o ridiculous_a in_o that_o to_o invalidate_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o christian_n by_o which_o they_o prove_v from_o this_o prophecy_n that_o the_o messiah_n be_v already_o come_v they_o pretend_v to_o put_v this_o fictitious_a computation_n upon_o the_o world_n that_o the_o week_n of_o daniel_n ought_v to_o begin_v with_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o first_o and_o end_v with_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o second_o temple_n so_o that_o the_o 70_o year_n of_o their_o captivity_n during_o which_o time_n the_o temple_n remain_v desolate_a be_v to_o be_v add_v to_o 410_o year_n which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o time_n the_o 2d_o temple_n have_v stand_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o their_o chron._n major_a in_o rabbi_n isaac_n abarbinel_n rabbi_n isaac_n ben_n abraham_n and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o stamp_n this_o opinion_n be_v contradictory_n to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o angel_n that_o from_o the_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o commandment_n to_o restore_v the_o city_n these_o 70_o week_n be_v to_o be_v compute_v beside_o that_o it_o be_v 17._o l_o cap._n 9_o v._n 17._o absolute_o false_a that_o there_o be_v a_o interval_n of_o 490_o year_n betwixt_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o temple_n for_o as_o have_v be_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v before_o n_z the_o destruction_n of_o the_o first_o temple_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4124_o whereas_o the_o second_o temple_n be_v lay_v in_o ash_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4783_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a interval_n amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o 659_o year_n it_o be_v also_o quite_o beyond_o the_o purpose_n when_o the_o jew_n pretend_v to_o explain_v the_o word_n of_o the_o angel_n concern_v the_o messiah_n of_o king_n cyrus_n for_o though_o we_o read_v in_o 1._o in_o c._n 45._o v._n 1._o isaiah_n thus_o say_v the_o lord_n to_o his_o anoint_v to_o cyrus_n no_o infetence_n be_v to_o be_v make_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o word_n messiah_n either_o by_o itself_o or_o with_o such_o attribute_n as_o occur_v in_o this_o passage_n of_o daniel_n be_v ever_o apply_v in_o the_o scripture_n to_o any_o earthly_a prince_n see_v d._n mulleri_n judaisme_n c._n 10._o and_o constantini_n l'empereur_n annotat._n ad_fw-la jachi●d_n §_o 5._o we_o read_v of_o four_o several_a edict_n concern_v scripture_n four_o several_a edict_n concern_v the_o rebuilding_n of_o the_o city_n occur_v in_o the_o scripture_n the_o restauration_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o rebuilding_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o city_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o first_o we_o meet_v with_o be_v in_o 1._o in_o c._n 1._o v._n 1._o ezra_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o jeremiah_n may_v be_v fulfil_v the_o lord_n stir_v up_o the_o spirit_n of_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n that_o he_o make_v a_o proclamation_n throughout_o all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o put_v it_o also_o in_o write_v say_v thus_o say_v cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n the_o lord_n god_n of_o heaven_n have_v give_v i_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o he_o have_v charge_v i_o to_o build_v he_o a_o house_n at_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v in_o judah_n who_o be_v there_o among_o you_o of_o all_o his_o people_n his_o god_n be_v with_o he_o and_o let_v he_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v in_o judah_n and_o build_v the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o israel_n he_o be_v the_o god_n which_o 22._o m_o ch._n 22._o be_v in_o jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o word_n we_o read_v also_o in_o the_o 2d_o the_o c._n 6._o ●_o ●2_n 2d_o chronicle_n pursuant_n to_o the_o prophecy_n of_o ●●_o of_o c._o ●●_o isaiah_n the_o second_o mandate_n or_o edict_n concern_v this_o restitution_n be_v describe_v likewise_o by_o 12._o by_o c_o 6._o v._n ●●_o 11._o 12._o ezra_n which_o be_v send_v by_o darius_n in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o the_o prophet_n haggai_n and_o zechariah_n begin_v to_o prophesy_v to_o the_o governor_n beyond_o the_o river_n contain_v the_o follow_a word_n let_v the_o work_n of_o this_o house_n of_o god_n alone_o let_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o jew_n build_v this_o house_n of_o god_n in_o his_o place_n etc._n etc._n also_o i_o have_v make_v a_o decree_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v alter_v this_o word_n let_v timber_n be_v pull_v down_o from_o his_o house_n and_o be_v set_v up_o let_v he_o be_v hang_v thereon_o and_o let_v his_o house_n be_v make_v a_o dunghill_n for_o this_o and_o the_o god_n that_o have_v cause_v his_o name_n to_o dwell_v there_o destroy_v all_o king_n and_o people_n that_o shall_v put_v to_o their_o hand_n to_o alter_v and_o to_o destroy_v this_o house_n of_o god_n which_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n i_o darius_n have_v make_v a_o decree_n let_v it_o be_v do_v with_o speed_n and_o the_o prophecy_n of_o h●ggai_n and_o zachariah_n cite_v by_o ezra_n mention_v express_o the_o second_o year_n of_o darius_n and_o the_o month._n for_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o haggai_n chap._n 1._o v._n 1._o &_o seq_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o darius_n the_o king_n in_o the_o six_o month_n in_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n ●●me_n the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o haggai_n the_o prophet_n unto_o zetubbabel_n the_o son_n of_o shealtiel_n governor_n of_o judah_n and_o to_o joshua_n the_o son_n of_o josedech_n the_o high_a priest_n say_v thus_o say_v the_o l●rd_n of_o host_n etc._n etc._n go_v up_o to_o the_o mountain_n and_o bring_v wood_n and_o build_v the_o house_n and_o i_o will_v take_v pleasure_n in_o it_o and_o i_o will_v be_v glorify_v say_v the_o lord_n the_o same_o mandate_n be_v repeat_v by_o 1._o by_o c._n 1._o five_o 1._o z●chariah_n in_o the_o eight_o month_n of_o the_o same_o second_o year_n of_o darius_n when_o pursuant_n to_o god_n commandment_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n the_o work_n be_v happy_o bring_v to_o perfection_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o ezra_n 16._o ezra_n c._o ●_o v._o 15_o 16._o and_o this_o house_n be_v finish_v on_o the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o month_n adar_n which_o be_v in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n the_o king_n and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n the_o priest_n and_o the_o levite_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o captivity_n keep_v the_o dedication_n of_o this_o house_n with_o joy_n the_o three_o edict_n be_v likewise_o describe_v by_o s●q●_n by_o c._n 7._o v._o ●_o s●q●_n ezra_n this_o ezra_n go_v up_o from_o babylon_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v he_o all_o his_o request_n according_a to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n his_o god_n upon_o he_o and_o there_o go_v up_o some_o of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o of_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o levite_n and_o the_o singer_n and_o the_o porter_n and_o the_o nethinim_n unto_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n the_o king_n and_o he_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o 5_o month_n which_o be_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o king_n this_o decree_n of_o king_n artaxerxes_n gran●s_v full_a liberty_n to_o the_o jew_n to_o return_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o exempt_v all_o the_o priest_n levite_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n from_o toll_n tribute_n or_o custom_n the_o four_o edict_n concern_v particular_o nehemiah_n 24._o nehemiah_n ezr._n ●_o v._o 13._o 24._o who_o in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o king_n artaxerxes_n get_v leave_v to_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n with_o the_o king_n letter_n to_o the_o governor_n beyond_o the_o river_n and_o unto_o asaph_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n that_o he_o shall_v give_v the_o jew_n timber_n to_o make_v beam_n for_o the_o gate_n ●f_v the_o palace_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o house_n and_o for_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o for_o the_o house_n he_o be_v to_o enter_v into_o as_o may_v be_v see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o nehemiah_n chap._n 2._o from_o the_o one_a to_o the_o 9th_o verse_n and_o these_o be_v the_o four_o several_a mandate_n concern_v the_o restauration_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o rebuilding_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o city_n unto_o one_o of_o which_o the_o beginning_n of_o these_o 70_o week_n m●st_v be_v fix_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o the_o chronologer_n concern_v the_o time_n and_o reign_v of_o these_o king_n unto_o who_o the_o say_a mandate_n be_v ascribe_v we_o have_v
five_o after_o he_o have_v cause_v his_o son_n antipater_n to_o be_v slay_v he_o reign_v in_o all_o forty_o year_n chron._n temp._n sec._n 8._o the_o 18_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o herod_n be_v the_o 15_o year_n after_o his_o take_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n he_o begin_v to_o rebuild_v the_o temple_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v pull_v down_o before_o see_v ant._n see_v l._n 17._o c._n 10._o ant._n josephus_n 9_o the_o day_n that_o herod_n reign_v over_o all_o the_o jew_n be_v 37_o year_n and_o herod_n die_v a_o man_n who_o have_v be_v very_o prosperous_a in_o his_o undertake_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n of_o 41._o of_o l._n 5._o c._n 41._o josephus_n translate_v by_o sebastianus_n munsterus_n from_o the_o constantinopolitan_a copy_n and_o publish_v by_o hen._n petrus_n in_o the_o year_n 1540_o at_o basil_n for_o the_o true_a time_n of_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o herod_n over_o all_o the_o jew_n must_v be_v compute_v from_o his_o take_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n 10._o when_o herod_n be_v recovery_n be_v despair_v of_o judas_n sariphaeus_n and_o mathias_n margalothus_fw-la make_v their_o attempt_n upon_o the_o golden_a eagle_n for_o which_o they_o and_o their_o adherent_n be_v burn_v alive_a and_o in_o the_o same_o night_n happen_v a_o lunar_a eclipse_n and_o the_o king_n grow_v worse_a see_v 8._o see_v l._n 17._o c._n 8._o josephus_n another_o such_o eclipse_n happen_v a_o year_n before_o the_o vulgar_a epocha_n of_o christ_n 11._o the_o tyrant_n die_v not_o many_o month_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o passover_n for_o archelaus_n who_o by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o herod_n be_v appoint_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n do_v engage_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o passover_n with_o those_o that_o be_v rise_v in_o rebellion_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o mathias_n and_o his_o friend_n of_o who_o after_o he_o have_v slay_v several_a thousand_o he_o order_v that_o all_o such_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o feast_n be_v come_v to_o jerusalem_n shall_v return_v to_o their_o home_n see_v 11._o see_v l_o 17._o c._n 11._o josephus_n 12._o our_o saviour_n birth_n and_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o child_n of_o bethlem_n under_o two_o year_n of_o age_n of_o which_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o 16._o in_o c._n 2._o v._n 16._o matthew_n happen_v before_o the_o death_n of_o herod_n 13._o archelaus_n before_o he_o have_v reign_v quite_o 9_o year_n be_v despoil_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o banish_v into_o france_n jud._n france_n jos_n l._n 2._o c._n 6._o de_fw-fr bell._n jud._n after_o which_o judaea_n from_o be_v a_o kingdom_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o province_n of_o syria_n quirinus_n or_o cyrenus_fw-la be_v send_v thither_o as_o governor_n to_o take_v their_o inhabitant_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o private_a estate_n of_o archelaus_n quirinus_n bring_v along_o with_o he_o coponius_n a_o commander_n of_o a_o body_n of_o horse_n unto_o who_o he_o leave_v the_o administration_n of_o affair_n in_o judaea_n 1._o judaea_n jos_n l._n 17._o c._n 1._o it_o be_v in_o the_o 37th_o year_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o actium_n and_o the_o take_n of_o alexandria_n 3._o alexandria_n jos_n l._n 18._o c._n 3._o that_o this_o taxation_n be_v make_v which_o be_v coincident_a with_o the_o seven_o or_o 8_o year_n of_o the_o vulgar_a aera_fw-la of_o christ_n according_a to_o these_o character_n we_o conclude_v that_o the_o time_n of_o herod_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v in_o the_o follow_a manner_n he_o be_v make_v prince_n of_o galilea_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4667._o 2._o he_o be_v declare_v king_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o jul._n period_n 4674._o 3._o he_o conquer_v jerusalem_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o jul._n period_n 4684._o 4._o augustus_n confirm_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o jul._n period_n 4684._o 5._o he_o rebuilt_a the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o jul._n period_n 4691._o 6._o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o jul._n period_n 4713._o before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o passover_n 7._o his_o successor_n be_v banish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o jul._n period_n 4721._o if_o therefore_o any_o certain_a year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n be_v give_v subtract_v from_o that_o year_n for_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o princely_a dignity_n of_o herod_n 4666_o year_n for_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n 4673._o year_n for_o his_o conquest_n of_o jerusalem_n 4676_o year_n for_o his_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o augustus_n 4683_o year_n for_o the_o rebuilding_n of_o the_o temple_n 4690_o year_n for_o his_o death_n 4712_o year_n for_o the_o banishment_n of_o archelaus_n 4720_o year_n and_o if_o the_o same_o number_n which_o have_v be_v subtract_v be_v add_v to_o the_o several_a year_n know_v by_o the_o residue_v the_o product_n will_v be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o jul._n period_n §_o 1._o nich._n damascenus_n who_o be_v a_o familiar_a friend_n herod_n of_o the_o family_n of_o herod_n of_o herod_n himself_o trace_n his_o origin_n from_o the_o babylonian_a jew_n which_o though_o it_o have_v be_v contradict_v by_o josephus_n yet_o have_v be_v embrace_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o hebrew_n history_n cite_v by_o 250._o by_o ad_fw-la sulp._n sever._n p._n 250._o drusius_n and_o among_o the_o christian_n by_o torniellus_n africanus_n eusebius_n baronius_n serrarius_n and_o other_o deduce_v his_o origin_n from_o the_o philistian_o of_o ascalon_n but_o josephus_n make_v herod_n a_o idumean_n which_o be_v a_o demi-jew_n the_o idumean_n who_o be_v conquer_v by_o joh._n hircanus_n have_v embrace_v the_o jewish_a religion_n which_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n be_v likewise_o confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o 2d_o temple_n §_o 2._o be_v causab_n sealiger_n kepleras_n torniellus_n age._n herod_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o galilea_n in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o his_o age._n spanhemius_fw-la langius_fw-la and_o almost_o all_o the_o modern_a chronologer_n accuse_v josephus_n of_o a_o notable_a error_n in_o appoint_v the_o 15_o year_n of_o herod_n age_n when_o he_o be_v make_v prince_n of_o galilea_n by_o his_o father_n antipater_n in_o lieu_n of_o which_o they_o will_v have_v it_o 25_o or_o 26_o year_n but_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o whole_a history_n sufficient_o evince_v that_o josephus_n do_v commit_v no_o mistake_n in_o put_v 15_o instead_o of_o 25._o the_o only_a objection_n be_v that_o according_a to_o josephus_n himself_o herod_n be_v but_o 15_o year_n old_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o alexandrian_a war_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o julian_n epocha_n and_o in_o the_o 45th_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n epocha_n when_o he_o die_v he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v 70_o year_n old_a to_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d make_v use_v of_o by_o josephus_n may_v be_v take_v here_o for_o one_o of_o above_o 60_o year_n old_a or_o else_o that_o the_o text_n be_v adulterate_v in_o this_o passage_n rather_o than_o contradict_v so_o many_o unquestionable_a circumstance_n relate_v to_o this_o history_n §_o 3._o the_o true_a time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o herod_n be_v die_v when_o herod_n die_v involve_v in_o no_o small_a difficulty_n joh._n kepl._n dion_n petau._n and_o fred._n spanhem_n refer_v his_o death_n to_o the_o 42d_o julian_n year_n to_o wit_n three_o year_n soon_o than_o have_v be_v assert_v by_o we_o but_o herod_n have_v receive_v the_o royal_a diadem_n in_o the_o 6_o julian_n year_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o passover_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o 42d_o julian_n year_n can_v be_v compute_v more_o than_o 35_o year_n whereas_o josephus_n express_o mention_n 37_o year_n furthermore_o if_o herod_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v die_v in_o the_o 42d_o julian_n year_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o 41st_o julian_n year_n from_o whence_o to_o the_o 74th_o julian_n year_n which_o be_v coincident_a with_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n be_v about_o 33_o year_n which_o according_a this_o hypothesis_n must_v have_v be_v the_o age_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o be_v contradict_v by_o 23_o by_o c._n 3._o v._n 1._o 23_o st._n luke_n and_o to_o affirm_v that_o herod_n die_v before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o evangelical_n history_n §_o 4._o those_o beforementioned_a author_n who_o opinion_n what_o reason_n be_v allege_v against_o our_o opinion_n anticipate_v the_o death_n of_o herod_n three_o year_n before_o we_o allege_v in_o their_o behalf_n the_o text_n of_o josephus_n which_o mention_n not_o only_o 37_o year_n for_o the_o reign_n of_o herod_n
observe_v wednesday_n which_o they_o call_v dio_n fetissos_n and_o abstain_v from_o their_o accustom_a labour_n on_o that_o day_n the_o turk_n every_o year_n observe_v friday_n either_o from_o the_o command_n of_o mahomet_n or_o from_o a_o ancient_a idolatrous_a custom_n bring_v from_o the_o indian_n to_o the_o arabian_n on_o which_o those_o worship_n their_o chief_a deity_n call_v venerem_fw-la chobar_n of_o which_o worship_n i_o take_v notice_n in_o the_o life_n of_o hilarius_n in_o these_o word_n he_o come_v to_o elusa_n say_v he_o by_o chance_n on_o that_o day_n where_o the_o anniversary_n have_v occasion_v a_o concourse_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n for_o they_o worship_v she_o before_o lucifer_n to_o who_o worship_n the_o whole_a nation_n of_o saracen_n be_v devote_v §_o 11._o a_o common_a year_n for_o example_n be_v day_n the_o reason_n why_o all_o julian_n year_n begin_v not_o on_o the_o same_o day_n end_v which_o begin_v upon_o one_o day_n the_o second_o year_n begin_v not_o upon_o the_o same_o but_o the_o next_o day_n after_o and_o if_o that_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v a_o bissextile_a the_o second_o year_n will_v have_v begin_v on_o the_o three_o day_n after_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o from_o the_o quantity_n of_o our_o year_n be_v evident_a for_o the_o common_a year_n have_v 365_o day_n in_o it_o or_o 52_o week_n and_o one_o day_n over_o and_o the_o bissextile_a 2_o day_n over_o and_o above_o the_o 52_o week_n divide_v either_o 365_o or_o 366_o by_o 7_o the_o day_n in_o one_o week_n so_o that_o if_o the_o year_n begin_v on_o a_o monday_n the_o last_o day_n in_o the_o year_n will_v be_v on_o a_o monday_n and_o then_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o next_o year_n must_v be_v tuesday_n §_o 12._o whoever_o will_v give_v himself_o the_o trouble_n nundinae_fw-la what_o it_o be_v we_o understand_v by_o roman_a nundinae_fw-la of_o inspect_v full_o into_o this_o matter_n may_v peruse_v t●●●●annum_fw-la peruse_v lib._n saturn_n cap._n 16._o vide_fw-la etiam_fw-la fred._n t●●●●annum_fw-la macrob._n which_o in_o short_a be_v this_o that_o upon_o the_o 8_o day_n not_o the_o seven_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o field_n to_o sacrifice_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o consult_v the_o country-affair_n and_o promulgate_v law_n that_o be_v establish_v and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o nine_o day_n they_o consult_v about_o trade_n and_o city-affair_n and_o these_o concourse_n of_o people_n be_v call_v nundinae_fw-la some_o say_v they_o be_v institute_v by_o romulus_n other_o by_o servius_n tullius_n §_o 13._o among_o other_o praise_n of_o constantine_n the_o room_n of_o the_o time_n the_o roman_a nundinae_fw-la be_v abrogate_a and_o the_o feriae_fw-la primae_fw-la substitute_v in_o their_o room_n great_a this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o that_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n or_o sunday_n he_o command_v the_o gentile_a legion_n to_o pray_v for_o thus_o 19_o thus_o lib._n 4._o de_fw-la vita_fw-la constant_n m._n cap._n 19_o eusebius_n when_o he_o have_v teach_v all_o his_o soldier_n to_o sanctify_v this_o day_n of_o salvation_n which_o we_o call_v the_o day_n of_o light_n or_o sunday_n he_o give_v leisure_n to_o those_o who_o by_o divine_a instinct_n believe_v that_o they_o shall_v free_o frequent_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o pray_v unto_o he_o without_o molestation_n and_o other_o who_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o divine_a doctrine_n he_o command_v by_o another_o law_n that_o on_o sunday_n they_o shall_v go_v out_o into_o the_o field_n of_o the_o suburb_n and_o there_o use_v all_o together_o the_o same_o form_n of_o prayer_n upon_o a_o signal_n give_v chap._n iii_o of_o the_o lesser_a sacred_a annual_a character_n or_o the_o sabbatic_a cycle_n 1._o the_o sabbatic_a cycle_n be_v a_o system_fw-la of_o 7_o lunae-solar_a year_n continual_o recur_v institute_v by_o god_n for_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o earth_n and_o man_n may_v have_v their_o vicissitude_n §_o 1._o the_o sabbatic_a year_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a leu._n 25._o 2._o where_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o vine_n be_v to_o be_v plough_v and_o gather_v for_o 6_o year_n and_o the_o seven_o year_n to_o rest_n and_o not_o be_v cultivate_v see_v also_o exod._n 23._o 11._o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o sabbatic_a cycle_n be_v the_o seven_o inclusive_a from_o the_o time_n when_o the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n into_o which_o the_o israelite_n be_v then_o about_o to_o enter_v be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o 46._o by_o exod._n 46._o lot_n if_o this_o be_v observe_v all_o the_o sabbatic_a year_n will_v doubtless_o be_v right_o fix_v and_o no_o error_n about_o it_o can_v happen_v if_o not_o we_o have_v no_o certain_a character_n can_v be_v assign_v we_o to_o proceed_v upon_o §_o 2._o calvisius_n 25._o calvisius_n is●g_v chron._n c._n 25._o when_o other_o author_n disagree_v sabbatic_a of_o those_o year_n that_o be_v certain_o sabbatic_a among_o themselves_o have_v fix_v these_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o hezekiah_n 29._o hezekiah_n 2_o king_n 19_o 29._o king_n of_o juda_n be_v sabbatic_a the_o year_n in_o which_o antiochus_n eupater_n 49._o eupater_n m●c_fw-la 6._o 49._o besiege_v jerusalem_n be_v sabbatic_a the_o year_n in_o which_o simon_n maccabaeus_n be_v slay_v by_o 28._o by_o josephus_n l._n 4._o c._n 28._o ptolemy_n be_v sabbatic_a the_o year_n of_o the_o captivity_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o herod_n ibid._n herod_n ibid._n be_v sabbatic_a the_o year_n before_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n ibid._n jerusalem_n ibid._n by_o titus_n vespasian_n be_v sabbatic_a the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1189_o be_v p●tis_n be_v m●t._n p●tis_n sabbatic_a the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1602_o be_v calend._n be_v j●daecrum_fw-la calend._n sabbatic_a beside_o these_o of_o calvisius_n other_o may_v doubtless_o be_v fix_v §_o 3._o there_o be_v 22._o be_v lauren._n codomont_n l._n 2._o c●ron_n quaest_n 40._o &_o temp_n l._n 3._o chron._n dem._n p._n 103._o chronol_n mist_n in_o sole_a temp_n p._n 22._o some_o who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o lot_n their_o opinion_n must_v be_v false_a w●●_n assert_v that_o by_o the_o divine_a command_n the_o sabbatic_a cycle_n be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o jew_n before_o the_o distribution_n of_o their_o land_n by_o lot_n first_o sabbatic_a year_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o in_o which_o the_o israelite_n be_v bring_v by_o moses_n to_o the_o border_n of_o jewry_n and_o land_n of_o canaan_n a_o little_a after_o the_o death_n of_o moses_n begin_v to_o enter_v and_o possess_v it_o under_o their_o captain_n joshua_n so_o that_o they_o will_v have_v this_o cycle_n to_o begin_v 7_o before_o what_o be_v assign_v by_o scaliger_n calvisius_n and_o before_o these_o eusebius_n but_o this_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o divine_a precept_n for_o the_o jew_n at_o that_o time_n do_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n for_o although_o the_o tribe_n of_o rei●ben_n gad_n and_o ½_n of_o menass_n receive_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sihon_n and_o bashan_n from_o moses_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o these_o only_a but_o the_o whole_a people_n that_o the_o divine_a command_n be_v give_v nor_o be_v the_o land_n on_o this_o side_n jordan_n proper_o call_v 14._o call_v nunb_n 32._o 29_o 30._o 31_o and_o 32._o also_o 33._o 51._o also_o 35._o 14._o canaan_n nor_o do_v the_o tribe_n inhabit_v it_o to_o who_o it_o be_v assign_v for_o these_o aught_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ibid._n the_o ibid._n tribe_n to_o pass_v over_o jordan_n from_o whence_o after_o many_o year_n they_o 4._o they_o josh_n 22._o 3_o and_o 4._o return_v again_o add_v to_o these_o thing_n that_o moses_n in_o deuteronomy_n which_o book_n he_o propose_v to_o the_o people_n only_o one_o 3._o one_o cap._n 1._o 3._o month_n before_o his_o death_n speak_v of_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n not_o as_o yet_o possess_v but_o to_o be_v possess_v deut._n 6._o 10._o but_o when_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n shall_v bring_v thou_o into_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v say_v israel_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o promise_a land_n to_o wit_n canaan_n before_o the_o death_n of_o moses_n §_o 4._o although_o by_o what_o precede_v it_o be_v certain_a world_n whether_o we_o be_v to_o think_v that_o the_o sabbatic_a cycle_n be_v analogous_a to_o the_o hebdomadic_n and_o consequent_o whether_o it_o can_v be_v of_o the_o same_o use_n in_o determine_v the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o world_n that_o the_o historical_a beginning_n of_o the_o sabbatic_a cycle_n be_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o land_n by_o lot_n yet_o we_o shall_v not_o reject_v their_o opinion_n who_o think_v that_o god_n in_o ordain_v this_o cycle_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o sabbath_n of_o day_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o world_n be_v also_o the_o first_o in_o the_o