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A57682 Infant-Baptism; or, Infant-sprinkling (as the Anabaptists ironically term it,) asserted and maintained by the scriptures, and authorities of the primitive fathers. Together with a reply to a pretended answer. To which has been added, a sermon preached on occasion of the author's baptizing an adult person. With some enlargements. By J. R. rector of Lezant in Cornwal.; Infant-Baptism. J. R. (James Rossington), b. 1642 or 3. 1700 (1700) Wing R1993; ESTC R218405 76,431 137

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the Lord's Day That the Answerer did thus intend to represent me seems plain because after he had shewed Reasons for the first Day he concludes so we have a plain Precedent tho' not positive Prescript for the first Day but you want not only Precept but Precedent for Infant Baptism Page 3. Now the obvious meaning of my Discourse there is that the general Command of keeping God's Covenant in its Sign as also the general Command of observing the Day of the Sabbath one Day in seven is obligatory to Christians as well as it was to Abraham and his Seed The consideration what is the particular Sign or whether it be altered from what was first specified or whether with or without a Prescript being not there any part of the Argument its main strength depending on the general and primary Part of the Precepts the substance therefore of what I said is that the general and primary Command to Abraham thou and thy seed shall keep my Covenant in the sign of it is of perpetual Obligation as in the fourth Commandment the general and primary Command for sanctifying the Sabbath or keeping Holy one Day in seven obligeth now as well as then and that if Christians be discharged from observing Circumcision as the Sign and the last of seven which was appointed to be the Sabbath at first which are secondary positive Commands yet they are bound to observe a seventh Day and to keep God's Covenant in its Sign these things being of Primary obligation And now what is said to all this Why truly as to the general Command to Abraham above mentioned he passeth it over at least for the present and says nothing about it but as to the Sabbath doth he deny that the general Command of keeping one Day in seven Holy continues obligatory Not at all which he should have done if he would have opposed the force of my Argument What doth he then do Why he gravely says 1. He knows no positive Command for the change of the seventh Day to the first 2. He knows one Day of seven was commanded 3. He gives some account what we have to say for the change of the seventh Day to the first Lastly That he dares not blame the Sabbatarians By all this he confirms my Argument and that too more than it required And yet he hath so mannaged the matter blind-folding his ignorant followers that those who heard only his Papers when they were read apart in their Congregation doubtless thought that he answered what may be reasonably thought to call for an Answer He proceeds Page 3. to observe concerning the Covenant which he saith I have written several Pages about supposing that as Abraham's natural Seed were in Covenant and had right to Circumcision so the Seed of Believers are in Covenant and ought to be baptized Reply The word Natural is not in the Text neither was it put in by me 'T is rather their way to add to the Word the better to gloss over their Error Provided nevertheless it be not understood qua tale as natural I do admit it and own the whole it being that which I have fully demonstrated But so it is to be accounted for my Conclusion rather than for my Hypothesis However it be he makes two exceptions against it tho' it be very illogical to nibble as it were at the Conclusion whilst he tacitly grants the premises But it must be considered that he hath ingeniously acknowledged how unmeet and unfit he is to be a Respondent and he doth but go on to prove it The first Exception that he makes is That the Covenant in the 17 of Gen. is not a Covenant of Grace This indeed would overthrow the very foundation of my Discourse could it be proved and duly applied Nei-of which tho' he Acts here the Part of an Opponent is done by the pretended Answerer whereof he is so Conscious that he dares not depend upon it fearing he should be driven to his Shifts should we put the matter in Controversie to this issue And therefore that he may have a Loop-hole to escape he saith Page 8. neither indeed were it that Covenant meaning the Covenant of Grace would it as to that help you And he is not without a pretended Reason to help himself in it because forsooth Grace doth not go says he in Generation from Parent to Child Wisely argued 't is as much as to say speaking to the Point God is not a God to Abraham and his Seed too his Promise in that respect went beyond his Performance Grace cannot go by Covenant from Parent to Child And who are those that found descent of Grace in natural Generation or say that Believers Children are in this gracious state because they are believers Children that is by vertue of natural Generation We only say 't is by vertue of the Covenant the Promise that is made to the faithful and their Seed whereupon are grounded such gracious Priviledges and Perogatives descending from Parent to Child So that the Root being Holy the Branches are so too * Rom. 11.16 yea if but one of the Parents be a Believer † 1 Cor. 7.14 the Children are in a Holy Separate-State not common and unclean with the rest of the World but in such a State at least as puts them into a more advantagious and fairer Prospect of Heaven and greater probability of obtaining saving Grace than if they had been out of the Covenant that Holy State so as the Promise did not reach them Hence Christ speaking of the Jews Collectively calls them the Children of the Kingdom ‖ Matt. 8.12 the Apostle the Children of the Covenant * Act. 3.25 the Margin referring it to that of Gen. 12.3 which himself saith Page 5. respects the Covenant of Grace But to Reply to his Exception as he goes on to demonstrate it here as his manner is he Acts the Opponent rather than the Respondent and therefore thinks himself not concern'd to meddle with the Arguments produced by me tho' he pretended otherwise in his Preface and seemed to Promise to give Answer to such things as call for an Answer but since 't is not his mind I am content to answer his Allegations and moreover do purpose to take occasion from thence further to demonstrate the Identity of the Abrahamical and Evangelical Covenant that the Covenant Gen. 17. is a Covenant of Grace the more firmly to establish the Scripture Foundation touching God's Covenant with Abraham on which as himself says truly Page 3. I found the stress of my Discourse He says Page 4. that he looks upon this Covenant in the 17th of Gen. not to be the Covenant of Grace but a Covenant God made with Abraham respecting some temporal Blessings that God was pleased to bestow upon him and his natural Seed and the same with Deut. 29.1 and onward to the 9th but adds that he understands the Covenant in Gen. 12.3 and 18.18 to have a respect to the
to go up to Mount Calvary for to enter into his Sepulchre you are entered into it and buried with him if by Faith you do mortifie and destroy the Body of Sin to this end we are baptized Nor is it a whit the more necessary for having part in his Resurrection to go and kiss the last Print of his Feet upon M. Olivet We are risen with him if being affected with the glory he brought out of his Tomb and convinced of the truth of the discoveries he made of a blessed Immortality we live as becomes the Gospel in all holy Conversation all the Graces and Priviledges of which Baptism is a sign and seal on God's Part are continued to us upon performance of that Duty to which Baptism is an Engagement on our Part and there is no Grace of God but tends to lay an Obligation on us The Grace which hath appeared unto us in the Gospel teacheth us to deny ungodliness and worldly Lusts and to live righteously and holily for 't is naturally inconsistent that we should be happy partakers of the blessed effects of God's Love and Favour and the merits of Christ unless we be holy and therefore as we have the priviledge to be buried with Christ in Baptism or to be baptized into him so 't is necessary that we put on Christ as our great Lawgiver and Example to live according to the rule of his holy Doctrine and Precept and to walk in that way which he hath trod before us For in the Institution of Baptism our Lord did not only design a benefit to us so as to make it an Instrument of Advantage in a way of Grace but also to bring us under an Obligation of Duty As then we value the Priviledge let us not neglect the Duty As we are glad of the mercy offered So let us mind the Stipulation on our Part what an obligation lies upon us to live a Christian life solemnly to resolve upon the profession and practice of the Law of Christ according to our utmost Capacity and the Ability God hath given us So that tho' in our Infancy the faith and repentance of our Parents or Proparents such I mean by whom we are adopted may be reckoned as ours by vertue of God's Promise to Believers and their Seed Yet if in due time we do not personally believe and repent our Baptism is made frustrate and vain 't is then in our Choice either to rescind or annul our Baptism and to turn Heathens or Apostates Or to ratifie and confirm the same If we disclaim and renounce our Baptism We do in effect disclaim and renounce all Right and Title claim and interest in the promises of Christ we cast him off tread his Blood under Foot as an unholy Thing Neither can we expect any strength from him against Temptations but are left in the Power and under the dominion of all Sin and Villany We renounce the Article of remission of Sins and the claim and right which otherwise we might have to everlasting Life But if we submit to the terms of the Covenant and embrace the Conditions we stand obliged and bound to lead a mortified and a Holy Life to be implanted into the similitude of Christ's Death and Resurrection or we make void the Grace of God and most unworthily forfeit and reject it by breaking Covenant with him These things being considered we cannot chuse but confess that as it was a great act of Charity in our Friends so early to engage us in so beneficial an Indenture So we are bound to stand to their Engagement which they made in our Name and to observe the Conditions of it through the whole course of our Lives especially considering that as God hath by his own Institution and Appointment put us under a strict Obligation of Duty so we have by our Baptism submitted to the terms and actually undertaken the Conditions Having to this purpose entered into a most solemn League and Covenant and as it were subscribed thereunto promising and vowing unto God to answer our Engagement to our utmost Ability So that the Vow and Covenant of God is upon us to live as his Servants as Men who are dead to Sin and alive unto God Know you not was the sharp and cutting expostulation of St. Paul to all licentious Christians Rom. 6.3 who presume when once they are baptized into the Church of Christ and profess themselves Christians and partake of the Ordinances they may then live as they list and be saved however This is intimated in the first Verse of that 6th to the Romans where 't is said Let us continue in sin that grace may abound as if some had thus flattered themselves that though they continued in the course of their Sins yet however grace and mercy from Christ would abound towards them and save them But the Apostle as startled at such an Imagination crys out God forbid God forbid such a horrid thought should possess any of our Hearts and then subjoyns the impossibility that any such foul imagination should prevail upon the Heart and life of any regenerate Christian which would be as strange a Prodigy as if the dead should rise out of their Graves and Walk and Live as they did in their life time and thereupon he bids them to look to their Baptism for that they cannot be Ignorant that when they were baptized into Christ Jesus they were baptized into his death and here in my Text buried with him in Baptism And doth the Death the Burial of Christ stand for a Cypher Hath Christ his Death and Burial no tye upon us in this holy Sacrament Hath it no Power Vertue or Influence Certainly it hath done us little good if we exemplifie it not in the death and mortification of Sin This is the duty of every baptized Christian So far necessary that we can have no benefit by our Baptism no portion in Christ or in his Death and Burial but by our being dead and even buried unto Sin If it be said how must we be thus dead to Sin to have any share in Christ and his Death For we cannot say we are dead to it we find it still lively and stirring in us and too much prevailing with us I answer We are then dead to Sin when we live not any longer therein And that is to expound the Apostle's meaning First When we do not only refrain and forbear our Sins for a while but do really aim at no less than the mortification of our Lusts Secondly When though we are not quite dead to Sin yet we are not dead in Sin but are sensible of the Venom and Sting of it Thirdly When though we cannot live and not Sin yet we do not live in it 'T is not as our Life so far from that that 't is grievous to us 't is as Death Lastly When though our Sins be not quite dead yet they are languishing and decaying in a lingering and dying state and if we commit Sin