of_o persecution_n for_o so_o we_o find_v in_o a_o law_n of_o constantine_n and_o licinius_n 389._o where_o give_v liberty_n of_o religion_n to_o christian_n and_o restore_v they_o free_o to_o the_o church_n which_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o dispose_v of_o by_o former_a emperor_n they_o further_o add_v and_o because_o say_v they_o the_o same_o christian_n have_v not_o only_a place_n wherein_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o assemble_v but_o be_v also_o know_v to_o have_v have_v other_o possession_n which_o be_v not_o the_o propriety_n of_o any_o single_a person_n but_o belong_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o community_n all_o these_o by_o this_o law_n we_o command_v to_o be_v immediate_o restore_v to_o those_o christian_n to_o every_o society_n and_o community_n of_o they_o what_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o in_o a_o rescript_n to_o anulinus_n the_o proconsul_n about_o the_o same_o matter_n 390._o they_o particular_o specify_v whether_o they_o be_v garden_n or_o house_n or_o whatever_o else_o belong_v to_o the_o right_n and_o propriety_n of_o those_o church_n that_o with_o all_o speed_n they_o be_v universal_o restore_v to_o they_o 364._o the_o same_o which_o maximinus_n also_o though_o no_o good_a friend_n to_o christian_n yet_o either_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o constantine_n or_o from_o the_o conviction_n of_o his_o conscience_n awaken_v by_o a_o terrible_a sickness_n have_v ordain_v for_o his_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n afterward_o constantine_n set_v himself_o by_o all_o way_n to_o advance_v the_o honour_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n sozom._n out_o of_o the_o tribute_n of_o every_o city_n which_o be_v yearly_o pay_v into_o his_o exchequer_n 411._o he_o assign_v a_o portion_n to_o the_o church_n and_o clergy_n of_o that_o place_n and_o settle_v it_o by_o a_o law_n which_o except_v the_o short_a reign_n of_o julian_n who_o revoke_v it_o be_v as_o the_o historian_n assure_v we_o 600_o in_o force_n in_o his_o time_n where_o any_o of_o the_o martyr_n or_o confessor_n have_v die_v without_o kindred_n seq_n or_o be_v banish_v their_o native_a country_n and_o leave_v no_o heir_n behind_o they_o he_o ordain_v that_o their_o estate_n and_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o that_o place_n and_o that_o whoever_o have_v seize_v upon_o they_o or_o have_v buy_v they_o of_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v restore_v they_o and_o refer_v themselves_o to_o he_o for_o what_o recompense_n shall_v be_v make_v they_o he_o take_v away_o the_o restraint_n which_o former_a emperor_n have_v lay_v upon_o the_o bounty_n of_o pious_a and_o charitable_a man_n 1._o and_o give_v every_o man_n liberty_n to_o leave_v what_o he_o will_v to_o the_o church_n 1._o he_o give_v salary_n out_o of_o the_o public_a corn_n which_o though_o take_v away_o by_o julian_n be_v restore_v by_o his_o successor_n jovianus_n 12._o and_o ratify_v as_o a_o perpetual_a donation_n by_o the_o law_n of_o valentinian_n and_o marcianus_n after_o his_o time_n the_o revenue_n of_o church_n increase_v every_o day_n pious_a and_o devout_a person_n think_v they_o can_v never_o enough_o testify_v their_o piety_n to_o god_n by_o express_v their_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n to_o the_o church_n i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o discourse_n by_o observe_v what_o respect_n and_o reverence_n they_o be_v wont_n in_o those_o day_n to_o show_v in_o the_o church_n as_o the_o solemn_a place_n of_o worship_n and_o where_o god_n do_v more_o peculiar_o manifest_v his_o presence_n and_o this_o certain_o be_v very_o great_a 1862._o they_o come_v into_o the_o church_n as_o into_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o great_a king_n as_o chrysostom_n call_v it_o with_o fear_n and_o tremble_a upon_o which_o account_n he_o there_o press_v the_o high_a modesty_n and_o gravity_n upon_o they_o before_o their_o go_v into_o the_o church_n they_o use_v to_o wash_v at_o least_o their_o hand_n 133._o as_o tertullian_n probable_o intimate_v and_o chrysostom_n express_o tell_v we_o 371._o 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the_o great_a reverence_n they_o have_v for_o martyr_n their_o passion_n style_v their_o birthday_n and_o why_o these_o anniversary_n solemnity_n keep_v at_o the_o tomb_n of_o martyr_n over_o these_o magnificent_a church_n erect_v afterward_o what_o religious_a exercise_n perform_v at_o those_o meeting_n the_o first_o rise_v of_o martyrology_n oblation_n for_o martyr_n how_o understand_v in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n these_o festival_n keep_v with_o great_a rejoice_v mutual_a love_n and_o charity_n their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o common_a feast_n market_n hold_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o those_o place_n the_o ill_a use_n which_o aftertime_n make_v of_o these_o memorial_n time_n be_v a_o circumstance_n no_o less_o inseparable_a from_o religious_a action_n than_o place_v for_o man_n consist_v of_o a_o soul_n and_o body_n can_v always_o be_v actual_o engage_v in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n that_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o angel_n and_o soul_n free_v from_o the_o fetter_n of_o mortality_n so_o long_o as_o
we_o be_v here_o we_o must_v worship_v god_n with_o respect_n to_o our_o present_a state_n and_o consequent_o of_o necessity_n have_v some_o definite_a and_o particular_a time_n to_o do_v it_o in_o now_o that_o man_n may_v not_o be_v leave_v to_o a_o float_a uncertainty_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n in_o all_o age_n and_o nation_n man_n have_v be_v guide_v by_o the_o very_a dictate_v of_o nature_n to_o pitch_v upon_o some_o certain_a season_n wherein_o to_o assemble_v and_o meet_v together_o to_o perform_v the_o public_a office_n of_o religion_n what_o and_o how_o many_o be_v the_o public_a festival_n institute_v and_o observe_v either_o among_o jew_n or_o gentile_n i_o be_o not_o concern_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o for_o the_o ancient_a christian_n they_o ever_o have_v their_o peculiar_a season_n their_o solemn_a and_o state_v time_n of_o meet_v together_o to_o perform_v the_o common_a duty_n of_o divine_a worship_n of_o which_o because_o the_o lordsday_n challenge_v the_o precedency_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n we_o shall_v begin_v first_o with_o that_o and_o be_v unconcern_v in_o all_o the_o controversy_n which_o in_o the_o late_a time_n be_v raise_v about_o it_o i_o shall_v only_o note_v some_o instance_n of_o the_o piety_n of_o christian_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o day_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o pass_v through_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n for_o the_o name_n of_o this_o day_n of_o public_a worship_n it_o be_v sometime_o especial_o by_o justin_n martyr_n and_o tertullian_n call_v sunday_n because_o it_o happen_v upon_o that_o day_n of_o the_o week_n which_o by_o the_o heathen_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o as_o be_v best_o know_v to_o they_o the_o father_n common_o make_v use_v of_o it_o in_o their_o apology_n to_o the_o heathen_a governor_n this_o title_n continue_v after_o the_o world_n become_v christian_n and_o seldom_o it_o be_v that_o it_o pass_v under_o any_o other_o name_n in_o the_o imperial_a edict_n of_o the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n but_o the_o more_o proper_a and_o prevail_a name_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o die_v dominica_n the_o lordsday_n as_o it_o be_v call_v by_o s._n john_n himself_o 10._o as_o be_v that_o day_n of_o the_o week_n whereon_o our_o lord_n make_v his_o triumphant_a return_n from_o the_o dead_a 99_o this_o justin_n martyr_n assure_v we_o be_v the_o true_a original_n of_o the_o title_n upon_o sunday_n say_v he_o we_o all_o assemble_v and_o meet_v together_o as_o be_v the_o first_o day_n wherein_o god_n part_v the_o darkness_n from_o the_o rude_a chaos_n create_v the_o world_n and_o the_o same_o day_n whereon_o jesus_n christ_n our_o saviour_n rise_v again_o from_o the_o dead_a for_o he_o be_v crucify_v the_o day_n before_o saturday_n and_o the_o day_n after_o which_o be_v sunday_n he_o appear_v to_o his_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n by_o this_o mean_n observe_v a_o kind_n of_o analogy_n and_o proportion_n with_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n which_o have_v be_v institute_v by_o god_n himself_o for_o as_o that_o day_n be_v keep_v as_o a_o commemoration_n of_o god_n sabbath_n or_o rest_v from_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n so_o be_v this_o set_v apart_o to_o religious_a use_n as_o the_o solemn_a memorial_n of_o christ_n rest_v from_o the_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n in_o this_o world_n complete_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o his_o resurrection_n which_o bring_v into_o my_o mind_n that_o custom_n of_o they_o so_o universal_o common_a in_o those_o day_n that_o whereas_o at_o other_o time_n they_o kneel_v at_o prayer_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n they_o always_o pray_v stand_v as_o be_v express_o affirm_v both_o by_o justin_n martyr_n and_o tertullian_n 98._o the_o reason_n of_o which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n and_o answer_n in_o j._n martyr_n 102._o it_o be_v say_v he_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o may_v be_v put_v in_o mind_n both_o of_o our_o fall_n by_o sin_n 468._o &_o our_o resurrection_n or_o restitution_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n that_o for_o six_o day_n we_o pray_v upon_o our_o knee_n be_v in_o token_n of_o our_o fall_n by_o sin_n but_o that_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n we_o do_v not_o bow_v the_o knee_n do_v symbolical_o represent_v our_o resurrection_n by_o which_o through_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n we_o be_v deliver_v from_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o power_n of_o death_n this_o he_o there_o tell_v we_o be_v a_o custom_n derive_v from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o which_o he_o cite_v irenaeus_n in_o his_o book_n concern_v easter_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v maintain_v with_o so_o much_o vigour_n that_o when_o some_o begin_v to_o neglect_v it_o the_o great_a council_n of_o nice_a take_v notice_n of_o it_o 20._o and_o ordain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o constant_a uniformity_n in_o this_o case_n and_o that_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o at_o such_o other_o time_n as_o be_v usual_a man_n shall_v stand_v when_o they_o make_v their_o prayer_n to_o god_n so_o fit_a and_o reasonable_a do_v they_o think_v it_o to_o do_v all_o possible_a honour_n to_o that_o day_n on_o which_o christ_n rise_v from_o the_o dead_a therefore_o we_o may_v observe_v all_o along_o in_o the_o sacred_a story_n that_o after_o christ_n resurrection_n the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a christian_n do_v especial_o assemble_v upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o whatever_o they_o may_v do_v at_o other_o time_n yet_o there_o be_v many_o passage_n that_o intimate_v that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v their_o more_o solemn_a time_n of_o meeting_n on_o this_o day_n it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v meet_v together_o when_o our_o saviour_n first_o appear_v to_o they_o and_o so_o again_o the_o next_o week_n after_o on_o this_o day_n they_o be_v assemble_v when_o the_o holy_a ghost_n so_o visible_o come_v down_o upon_o they_o when_o peter_n preach_v that_o excellent_a sermon_n convert_v and_o baptize_v three_o thousand_o soul_n thus_o when_o s._n paul_n be_v take_v his_o leave_n at_o troas_n upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n when_o the_o disciple_n come_v together_o to_o break_v bread_n i.e._n as_o almost_o all_o agree_v to_o celebrate_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n he_o preach_v to_o they_o 2._o sufficient_o intimate_v that_o upon_o that_o day_n it_o be_v their_o usual_a custom_n to_o meet_v in_o that_o manner_n and_o elsewhere_o give_v direction_n to_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o like_a case_n to_o other_o church_n concern_v their_o contribution_n to_o the_o poor_a suffer_a brethren_n he_o bid_v they_o lay_v it_o aside_o upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n which_o seem_v plain_o to_o respect_v their_o religious_a assembly_n upon_o that_o day_n for_o than_o it_o be_v that_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o ability_n deposit_v something_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n after_o the_o apostle_n the_o christian_n constant_o observe_v this_o day_n meet_v together_o for_o prayer_n expound_v and_o hear_v of_o the_o scripture_n celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o other_o public_a duty_n of_o religion_n upon_o the_o day_n call_v sunday_n say_v j._n martyr_n all_o of_o we_o that_o live_v either_o in_o city_n or_o country_n meet_v together_o in_o one_o place_n 98_o and_o what_o they_o then_o do_v 10._o he_o there_o describe_v 97._o of_o which_o afterward_o this_o doubtless_o pliny_n mean_v when_o give_v trajan_n a_o account_n of_o the_o christian_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o meet_v together_o to_o worship_n christ_n stato_fw-la die_fw-la upon_o a_o set_v certain_a day_n by_o which_o he_o can_v be_v reasonable_o understand_v to_o design_n no_o other_o but_o the_o lord_n day_n for_o though_o they_o probable_o meet_v at_o other_o time_n yet_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o only_a either_o because_o the_o christian_n who_o he_o have_v examine_v have_v not_o tell_v he_o of_o their_o meeting_n at_o other_o time_n or_o because_o this_o be_v their_o most_o public_a and_o solemn_a convention_n and_o which_o in_o a_o manner_n swallow_v up_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o violent_a persecution_n of_o those_o time_n the_o christian_n be_v force_v to_o meet_v together_o before_o day_n so_o pliny_n in_o the_o same_o place_n tell_v the_o emperor_n 168._o that_o they_o assemble_v before_o daylight_n to_o sing_v their_o morning_n hymn_n to_o christ_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o tertullian_n so_o often_o mention_n their_o nocturnal_a convocation_n for_o put_v the_o case_n that_o his_o wife_n after_o his_o decease_n shall_v marry_v with_o a_o gentile-husband_n among_o other_o inconvenience_n he_o ask_v she_o whether_o she_o think_v he_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o let_v she_o rise_v from_o his_o bed_n to_o go_v to_o their_o night
correspondent_n to_o which_o 31._o the_o canon_n call_v apostolical_a 5._o and_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n ordain_v that_o if_o any_o presbyter_n set_v light_n by_o his_o own_o bishop_n shall_v withdraw_v and_o set_v up_o separate_a meeting_n and_o erect_v another_o altar_n i._n e._n say_v zonaras_n keep_v unlawful_a conventicle_n preach_v private_o and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v depose_v as_o ambitious_a and_o tyrannical_a and_o the_o people_n communicate_v with_o he_o be_v excommunicate_a as_o be_v factious_a and_o schismatical_a only_o this_o not_o to_o be_v do_v till_o after_o the_o three_o admonition_n after_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v i_o may_v further_o show_v what_o esteem_n and_o value_v the_o first_o christian_n have_v of_o the_o lord_n day_n by_o those_o great_a and_o honourable_a thing_n they_o have_v speak_v concern_v it_o of_o which_o i_o will_v produce_v but_o two_o passage_n the_o one_o be_v that_o in_o the_o epistle_n ad_fw-la magnesios_n which_o if_o not_o ignatius_n must_v yet_o be_v acknowledge_v a_o ancient_a author_n 149._o let_v every_o one_o say_v he_o that_o love_v christ_n keep_v the_o lord_n day_n festival_n the_o resurrection_n day_n the_o queen_n and_o empress_n of_o all_o day_n in_o which_o our_o life_n be_v raise_v again_o and_o death_n conquer_v by_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n the_o other_o that_o of_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n 170._o who_o speak_v thus_o that_o both_o custom_n and_o reason_n challenge_v from_o we_o that_o we_o shall_v honour_v the_o lord_n day_n and_o keep_v it_o festival_n see_v on_o that_o day_n it_o be_v that_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n complete_v his_o resurrection_n from_o the_o dead_a next_o to_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o sabbath_n or_o saturday_n for_o so_o the_o word_n sabbatum_fw-la be_v constant_o use_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n when_o speak_v of_o it_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o christian_n be_v hold_v by_o they_o in_o great_a veneration_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o eastern_a part_n honour_v with_o all_o the_o public_a solemnity_n of_o religion_n for_o which_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o gospel_n in_o those_o part_n main_o prevail_v among_o the_o jew_n they_o be_v general_o the_o first_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n they_o still_o retain_v a_o mighty_a reverence_n for_o the_o mosaic_a institution_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o sabbath_n as_o that_o which_o have_v be_v appoint_v by_o god_n himself_o as_o the_o memorial_n of_o his_o rest_n from_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n settle_v by_o their_o great_a master_n moses_n and_o celebrate_v by_o their_o ancestor_n for_o so_o many_o age_n as_o the_o solemn_a day_n of_o their_o public_a worship_n and_o be_v therefore_o very_o loath_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v whole_o antiquate_v and_o lay_v aside_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o prudence_n of_o those_o time_n as_o in_o other_o of_o the_o jewish_a rite_n so_o in_o this_o to_o indulge_v the_o humour_n of_o that_o people_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n as_o a_o day_n for_o religious_a office_n hence_o they_o usual_o have_v most_o part_n of_o divine_a service_n perform_v upon_o that_o day_n they_o meet_v together_o for_o public_a prayer_n for_o read_v the_o scripture_n celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o such_o like_a duty_n this_o be_v plain_a not_o only_o from_o some_o passage_n in_o ignatius_n and_o clemens_n his_o constitution_n but_o from_o writer_n of_o more_o unquestionable_a credit_n and_o authority_n init_fw-la athanasius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o assemble_v on_o saturdays_n not_o that_o they_o be_v infect_v with_o judaisme_n but_o only_o to_o worship_n jesus_n christ_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o sabbath_n 312._o and_o socrates_n speak_v of_o the_o usual_a time_n of_o their_o public_a meeting_n call_v the_o sabbath_n and_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o weekly_a festival_n on_o which_o the_o 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jewish_a convert_v as_o solemn_o to_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n yet_o to_o take_v away_o all_o offence_n and_o to_o vindicate_v themselves_o from_o compliance_n with_o judaisme_n they_o open_o declare_v that_o they_o do_v it_o only_o in_o a_o christian_a way_n and_o keep_v it_o not_o as_o a_o jewish_a sabbath_n as_o be_v express_o affirm_v by_o athanasius_n cement_n nazianzen_n and_o other_o and_o the_o forementioned_a laodicean_n synod_n have_v a_o canon_n to_o this_o purpose_n 835._o that_o christian_n shall_v not_o judaize_v 29._o and_o rest_n from_o all_o labour_n on_o the_o sabbath_n but_o follow_v their_o ordinary_a work_n i._n e._n so_o far_o as_o consist_v with_o their_o attendance_n upon_o the_o public_a assembly_n and_o shall_v not_o entertain_v such_o thought_n of_o it_o but_o that_o still_o they_o shall_v prefer_v the_o lord_n day_n before_o it_o and_o on_o that_o day_n rest_n as_o christian_n but_o if_o any_o be_v find_v to_o judaize_v they_o shall_v be_v accurse_v thus_o stand_v the_o case_n in_o the_o eastern_a church_n in_o those_o of_o the_o west_n we_o find_v it_o somewhat_o different_a among_o they_o it_o be_v not_o observe_v as_o a_o religious_a festival_n but_o keep_v as_o a_o constant_a fast_o the_o reason_n whereof_o as_o it_o be_v give_v by_o pope_n innonocent_a in_o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o eugubium_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o this_o very_a case_n seem_v most_o probable_a if_o vero_fw-la say_v he_o we_o commemorate_v christ_n resurrection_n not_o only_o at_o easter_n but_o every_o lord_n day_n and_o fast_o upon_o friday_n because_o it_o be_v the_o day_n of_o his_o passion_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o pass_v by_o saturday_n which_o be_v the_o middle-time_n between_o the_o day_n of_o grief_n and_o joy_n the_o apostle_n themselves_o spend_v those_o two_o day_n viz._n friday_n and_o the_o sabbath_n in_o great_a sorrow_n and_o heaviness_n and_o he_o think_v no_o doubt_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o the_o apostle_n fast_v upon_o those_o two_o day_n whence_o the_o church_n have_v a_o tradition_n that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o to_o be_v administer_v on_o those_o day_n and_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o every_o saturday_n or_o sabbath_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v a_o fast_a to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o council_n of_o illiberis_n ordain_v 35._o that_o a_o saturday_n festival_n be_v a_o error_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v reform_v and_o that_o man_n ought_v to_o fast_o upon_o every_o sabbath_n but_o though_o this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o general_a practice_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o obtain_v in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o west_n alike_o in_o italy_n itself_o it_o be_v otherwise_o at_o milan_n where_o saturday_n be_v a_o festival_n praefixâ—_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n ambrose_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o that_o see_v that_o he_o constant_o dine_v as_o well_o upon_o saturday_n as_o the_o lord_n day_n it_o be_v his_o custom_n to_o dine_v upon_o no_o other_o day_n but_o those_o and_o the_o memorial_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o use_v also_o upon_o that_o day_n to_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n though_o so_o great_a be_v the_o prudence_n and_o moderation_n of_o that_o good_a man_n that_o he_o bind_v not_o up_o himself_o in_o these_o indifferent_a thing_n but_o when_o he_o be_v at_o milan_n he_o dine_v upon_o saturday_n and_o when_o he_o be_v at_o rome_n he_o fast_v as_o they_o do_v upon_o those_o day_n 2._o this_o s._n augustine_n assure_v we_o he_o have_v from_o his_o own_o mouth_n for_o when_o his_o mother_n monica_n come_v after_o he_o to_o milan_n where_o he_o then_o reside_v she_o be_v great_o trouble_v to_o find_v the_o saturday_n fast_v not_o keep_v there_o as_o she_o have_v find_v it_o in_o other_o place_n for_o her_o satisfaction_n he_o immediate_o go_v to_o consult_v s._n ambrose_n than_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n who_o tell_v he_o he_o can_v give_v he_o no_o better_o
not_o present_o evil_a because_o it_o cross_v our_o ease_n and_o interest_n as_o arnobius_n answer_v pass_v by_o these_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n only_o of_o two_o thing_n which_o the_o christian_n plead_v in_o this_o case_n 4._o first_o that_o the_o gentile_n shall_v do_v very_o well_o to_o seek_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o these_o thing_n near_a home_n and_o to_o inquire_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o for_o their_o own_o sake_n that_o the_o divine_a providence_n be_v thus_o offend_v with_o they_o there_o be_v very_o just_a reason_n to_o think_v so_o tertullian_n point_v they_o to_o such_o cause_n as_o these_o 33._o first_o their_o horrible_a affront_a their_o natural_a notion_n of_o god_n that_o when_o they_o know_v god_n they_o glorify_v he_o not_o as_o god_n neither_o be_v thankful_a but_o become_v vain_a in_o their_o imagination_n 23._o and_o their_o foolish_a heart_n be_v darken_v and_o they_o change_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o uncorruptible_a god_n into_o a_o image_n make_v like_a to_o corruptible_a man_n and_o to_o bird_n and_o four_o footed_a beast_n and_o creep_a thing_n as_o s._n paul_n have_v tell_v they_o long_o before_o and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o suppose_v 7._o that_o god_n be_v more_o angry_a with_o they_o who_o instead_o of_o he_o worship_v piece_n of_o wood_n and_o statue_n or_o at_o best_a genii_n and_o devil_n than_o with_o those_o who_o sincere_o pay_v their_o adoration_n to_o he_o alone_o second_o pass_v by_o god_n the_o great_a master_n of_o all_o goodness_n and_o innocence_n and_o the_o severe_a revenger_n of_o all_o impiety_n they_o tumble_v themselves_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n and_o what_o wonder_n if_o the_o divine_a justice_n follow_v close_o at_o their_o heel_n 200_o you_o be_v angry_a say_v cyprian_n that_o god_n be_v angry_a as_o if_o in_o live_v ill_a you_o deserve_v well_o and_o as_o if_o all_o that_o have_v happen_v to_o you_o be_v not_o less_o and_o light_a than_o your_o sin_n and_o thou_o demetrian_a who_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o other_o but_o in_o this_o a_o judge_n of_o thy_o self_n inspect_v the_o retirement_n of_o thy_o conscience_n and_o behold_v thyself_o now_o who_o shall_v one_o day_n be_v see_v naked_a by_o all_o and_o thou_o will_v find_v thyself_o enslave_v and_o lead_v captive_a by_o some_o sin_n or_o other_o and_o why_o then_o shall_v thou_o wonder_v that_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o divine_a anger_n shall_v rise_v high_o when_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n do_v daily_o administer_v more_o fuel_n to_o it_o a_o answer_n which_o he_o there_o prosecute_v to_o very_o excellent_a purpose_n three_o their_o prodigious_a unthankfulness_n to_o god_n for_o all_o the_o former_a blessing_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v ingrateful_a they_o be_v high_o guilty_a and_o god_n can_v not_o but_o punish_v they_o have_v they_o seek_v he_o who_o in_o part_n they_o can_v not_o but_o know_v and_o be_v observant_a of_o he_o they_o will_v in_o this_o case_n have_v find_v he_o a_o much_o more_o propitious_a than_o a_o angry_a deity_n as_o tertullian_n tell_v they_o upon_o these_o and_o such_o like_a account_n they_o may_v well_o conclude_v it_o be_v that_o the_o vengeance_n of_o god_n do_v press_v so_o hard_o upon_o they_o and_o that_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o true_a reason_n to_o lay_v the_o fault_n at_o any_o other_o door_n but_o their_o own_o second_o as_o to_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o it_o be_v charge_v upon_o they_o they_o point_v blank_a deny_v it_o to_o be_v true_a and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n especial_o first_o because_o the_o world_n have_v be_v sad_o and_o frequent_o pester_v with_o such_o evil_n and_o misery_n long_o before_o the_o christian_a religion_n appear_v in_o it_o i_o pray_v say_v tertullian_n what_o misery_n do_v overwhelm_v all_o the_o world_n 32._o and_o even_o rome_n itself_o before_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n i._n e._n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n have_v we_o not_o read_v of_o hierapolis_n and_o the_o island_n of_o delos_n and_o rhodes_n and_o cos_n destroy_v with_o many_o thousand_o of_o man_n do_v not_o plato_n speak_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o afric_n swallow_v up_o by_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n a_o earthquake_n drink_v up_o the_o corinthan_n sea_n and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o ocean_n rend_v off_o sicilia_n from_o italy_n not_o to_o ask_v where_o be_v the_o christian_n the_o great_a contemner_n of_o your_o god_n but_o where_o be_v your_o god_n themselves_o when_o the_o flood_n overran_a the_o world_n palestine_n have_v not_o yet_o receive_v the_o jewish_a nation_n out_o of_o egypt_n much_o less_o have_v the_o christian_n sit_v down_o there_o when_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n and_o the_o adjacent_a part_n be_v burn_v up_o by_o a_o shower_n of_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n of_o which_o the_o country_n smell_v to_o this_o day_n nor_o can_v tuscia_n and_o campania_n complain_v of_o the_o christian_n when_o a_o fire_n from_o heaven_n destroy_v the_o vulsinii_n and_o the_o pompeii_n none_o as_o yet_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n at_o rome_n when_o hannibal_n at_o cannae_n make_v such_o a_o slaughter_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o the_o very_a ring_n that_o he_o take_v which_o be_v the_o honourable_a badge_n of_o none_o but_o roman_a knight_n be_v measure_v by_o the_o bushel_n they_o be_v all_o your_o god_n that_o then_o have_v the_o general_a worship_n when_o the_o gaul_n take_v the_o capitol_n itself_o so_o smart_o do_v that_o grave_a man_n retort_v their_o own_o argument_n upon_o themselves_o arnobius_n full_o and_o elegant_o pursue_v this_o 3._o that_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o former_a time_n be_v no_o better_a than_o these_o which_o they_o so_o much_o complain_v of_o and_o bid_v they_o run_v over_o the_o annal_n and_o record_n that_o be_v write_v in_o all_o language_n and_o they_o will_v find_v that_o all_o nation_n have_v frequent_o have_v their_o common_a misery_n and_o devastation_n the_o clear_n of_o which_o be_v likewise_o the_o great_a design_n orosius_n propose_v to_o himself_o 2._o in_o draw_v down_o the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n through_o all_o the_o age_n and_o generation_n of_o it_o second_o because_o since_o the_o come_n of_o christianity_n the_o world_n have_v be_v in_o a_o better_a and_o more_o prosperous_a state_n than_o it_o be_v before_o especial_o when_o ever_o the_o christian_a religion_n meet_v with_o any_o favour_n and_o encouragement_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o tertullian_n give_v 33._o although_o we_o shall_v compare_v present_a with_o former_a misery_n yet_o they_o be_v much_o light_a now_o since_o god_n send_v christian_n into_o the_o world_n for_o since_o then_o innocency_n have_v balance_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o age_n and_o there_o have_v be_v many_o who_o have_v intercede_v with_o heaven_n 476._o the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n and_o answer_n in_o justin_n martyr_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o justin_n himself_o i_o think_v no_o man_n can_v doubt_v that_o read_v he_o the_o man_n betray_v himself_o open_o enough_o to_o have_v live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o prevail_a christianity_n put_v this_o question_n whether_o paganism_n be_v not_o the_o better_a religion_n forasmuch_o as_o under_o it_o there_o be_v great_a prosperity_n and_o abundance_n whereas_o it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o since_o christianity_n come_v in_o fashion_n he_o answer_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o beside_o that_o plenty_n be_v no_o argument_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o any_o religion_n christian_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v of_o rather_o by_o the_o holiness_n than_o the_o prosperity_n of_o their_o religion_n there_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o abundance_n in_o these_o time_n of_o christianity_n by_o how_o much_o there_o be_v few_o war_n than_o be_v while_o paganism_n govern_v the_o world_n never_o be_v war_n more_o successful_o manage_v never_o be_v prosperity_n more_o triumphant_a than_o when_o christian_n meet_v with_o kind_a entertainment_n melito_n bishop_n of_o sardis_n in_o a_o oration_n which_o he_o present_v to_o the_o emperor_n m._n antoninus_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o christian_n part_n whereof_o be_v yet_o extant_a in_o eusebius_n tell_v he_o that_o christianity_n commence_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n be_v a_o good_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o empire_n 148._o and_o that_o ever_o since_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v increase_v of_o who_o he_o be_v the_o heir_n and_o successor_n he_o can_v not_o better_o assure_v it_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o son_n than_o by_o protect_v that_o religion_n that_o have_v be_v bear_v and_o breed_v up_o together_o with_o the_o empire_n and_o for_o which_o his_o ancestor_n among_o other_o religion_n have_v have_v a_o esteem_n and_o honour_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o better_a argument_n that_o this_o religion_n contribute_v to_o the_o happiness_n of_o
to_o a_o image_n lest_o thereby_o they_o shall_v give_v occasion_n to_o other_o to_o think_v that_o they_o ascribe_v divinity_n to_o they_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o shun_v all_o community_n with_o the_o rite_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o heathen_n abstain_v from_o thing_n strangle_v or_o that_o have_v be_v offer_v to_o idol_n from_o frequent_v the_o public_a bath_n or_o go_v to_o the_o sight_n and_o show_n because_o they_o seem_v to_o owe_v their_o original_n to_o idolatry_n and_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o gross_a enormity_n they_o refuse_v to_o wear_v crown_n of_o laurel_n lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o patronize_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o gentile_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v so_o in_o their_o sacred_a and_o solemn_a rite_n as_o appear_v eminent_o in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n and_o caracalla_n when_o the_o tribune_n deliver_v the_o donative_n to_o the_o soldier_n and_o all_o come_v to_o receive_v it_o with_o crown_n upon_o their_o head_n one_o of_o they_o bring_v his_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o be_v demand_v the_o reason_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a and_o can_v not_o do_v it_o which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o tertullian_n book_n the_o corona_n militis_fw-la wherein_o he_o set_v himself_o to_o defend_v it_o second_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o strict_a trial_n and_o to_o undergo_v the_o severe_a penalty_n if_o find_v guilty_a of_o those_o crime_n that_o be_v charge_v upon_o they_o so_o their_o apologist_n bespeak_v the_o emperor_n 54._o we_o beseech_v you_o say_v he_o that_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o christian_n may_v be_v inquire_v into_o and_o if_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v so_o let_v they_o have_v their_o deserve_a punishment_n nay_o let_v they_o be_v more_o severe_o punish_v than_o other_o man_n but_o if_o not_o guilty_a then_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o innocent_a person_n shall_v suffer_v mere_o upon_o report_n and_o clamour_n and_o speak_v of_o those_o that_o only_o take_v sanctuary_n at_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n he_o add_v that_o those_o who_o live_v not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v only_o call_v by_o his_o name_n they_o beg_v of_o they_o that_o such_o may_v be_v punish_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n athenagoras_n in_o his_o embassy_n 3._o take_v notice_n how_o their_o enemy_n lay_v wait_v for_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n load_v they_o with_o heap_n of_o reproach_n charge_v they_o with_o thing_n that_o never_o so_o much_o as_o enter_v into_o their_o mind_n and_o of_o which_o their_o accuser_n themselves_o be_v most_o guilty_a he_o make_v this_o offer_n let_v but_o any_o of_o we_o be_v convict_v of_o any_o crime_n either_o small_a or_o great_a and_o we_o refuse_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v nay_o be_v ready_a to_o undergo_v the_o most_o cruel_a and_o heavy_a penalty_n but_o if_o we_o be_v only_o accuse_v for_o our_o name_n and_o to_o this_o day_n all_o our_o accusation_n be_v but_o the_o sigment_n of_o obscure_a and_o uncertain_a fame_n no_o christian_n have_v ever_o be_v convict_v of_o any_o fault_n than_o we_o hope_v it_o will_v become_v such_o wise_a gracious_a and_o mighty_a prince_n as_o you_o be_v to_o make_v such_o law_n as_o may_v secure_v we_o from_o those_o wrong_n and_o injury_n but_o alas_o so_o clear_o be_v their_o innocency_n that_o their_o bitter_a adversary_n dare_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o come_v to_o a_o fair_a open_a trial_n if_o you_o be_v so_o certain_a that_o we_o be_v guilty_a say_v tertullian_n to_o the_o heathen_n why_o then_o be_v we_o not_o treat_v in_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o all_o malefactor_n 2._o who_o have_v leave_n both_o by_o themselves_o and_o their_o advocate_n to_o defend_v their_o innocency_n to_o answer_v and_o put_v in_o plea_n it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o condemn_v any_o before_o they_o be_v hear_v and_o have_v liberty_n to_o defend_v themselves_o whereas_o christian_n only_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o speak_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v clear_v their_o cause_n maintain_v the_o truth_n and_o make_v the_o judge_n able_a to_o pronounce_v righteous_a sentence_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o justify_v the_o public_a odium_fw-la if_o we_o do_v but_o confess_v ourselves_o christian_n without_o ever_o examine_v of_o the_o crime_n contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o procedure_n against_o all_o other_o delinquent_n who_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o bare_o to_o charge_n to_o be_v murderer_n sacrilegious_a or_o incestuous_a or_o enemy_n to_o the_o public_a the_o title_n you_o be_v please_v to_o bestow_v upon_o we_o unless_o they_o also_o take_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o fact_n the_o place_n manner_z time_n partner_n and_o accessory_n under_o examination_n but_o no_o such_o favour_n be_v show_v to_o we_o but_o we_o be_v condemn_v without_o any_o inquisition_n pass_v upon_o we_o and_o good_a reason_n there_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v take_v this_o course_n see_v they_o can_v real_o find_v nothing_o to_o condemn_v they_o for_o but_o for_o be_v christian_n this_o one_o will_v think_v strange_a especial_o among_o a_o people_n so_o renown_v for_o justice_n and_o equity_n as_o the_o roman_n be_v and_o yet_o in_o these_o time_n nothing_o more_o ordinary_a therefore_o when_o vrbicius_n the_o perfect_a of_o rome_n have_v condemn_v ptolomeus_n mere_o upon_o his_o confess_v himself_o a_o christian_n mart._n one_o lucius_n that_o stand_v by_o cry_v out_o 43._o what_o strange_a course_n be_v this_o what_o infamous_a misdemeanour_n be_v this_o man_n guilty_a of_o that_o when_o he_o be_v no_o adulterer_n fornicator_n no_o murderer_n no_o thief_n or_o robber_n thou_o shall_v punish_v he_o only_o because_o he_o call_v himself_o a_o christian_n certain_o urbicius_n such_o justice_n as_o this_o do_v not_o become_v the_o piety_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o the_o philosophy_n of_o caesar_n his_o son_n or_o the_o sacred_a and_o venerable_a senate_n 4._o and_o tertullian_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v the_o common_a accusation_n they_o have_v in_o their_o mouth_n such_o or_o such_o a_o one_o be_v a_o goodman_n only_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n or_o i_o wonder_v at_o such_o a_o one_o a_o wise_a man_n but_o late_o turn_v christian_n 200._o so_o cyprian_n i_o remember_v reduce_v his_o adversary_n to_o this_o unavoidable_a dilemma_n choose_v one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o christian_n either_o be_v a_o fault_n or_o it_o be_v not_o tertul._n if_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n why_o do_v thou_o not_o kill_v every_o one_o that_o confess_v it_o 3._o if_o it_o be_v not_o mart._n why_o do_v thou_o persecute_v they_o that_o be_v innocent_a 69._o hence_o we_o find_v nothing_o more_o common_a in_o the_o old_a apologist_n 4._o than_o complaint_n concern_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o be_v accuse_v condemn_a and_o punish_v mere_o for_o their_o name_n this_o be_v the_o first_o and_o great_a cause_n of_o all_o that_o hatred_n and_o cruelty_n that_o be_v exercise_v towards_o they_o it_o be_v the_o innocent_a name_n that_o be_v hate_v in_o they_o all_o the_o quarrel_n be_v about_o this_o title_n and_o when_o a_o christian_a be_v guilty_a of_o nothing_o else_o it_o be_v this_o make_v he_o guilty_a as_o tertullian_n complain_v at_o every_o turn_n the_o truth_n be_v they_o mighty_o glory_v in_o this_o title_n and_o be_v ambitious_a to_o own_v it_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o great_a danger_n hist_o therefore_o when_o attalus_n the_o famous_a french_a martyr_n be_v lead_v about_o the_o amphitheatre_n 162._o that_o he_o may_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o hatred_n and_o derision_n of_o the_o people_n he_o triumph_v in_o this_o that_o a_o tablet_n be_v carry_v before_o he_o with_o this_o inscription_n this_o be_v attalus_n the_o christian_n 158._o and_o sanctus_n another_o of_o they_o be_v oft_o ask_v by_o the_o precedent_n what_o his_o name_n be_v what_o his_o city_n and_o country_n and_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o freeman_n or_o a_o servant_n answer_v nothing_o more_o to_o any_o of_o they_o than_o that_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a profess_v this_o name_n to_o be_v country_n kindred_n and_o all_o thing_n to_o he_o nay_o so_o great_a be_v the_o honour_n and_o value_n which_o they_o have_v for_o this_o name_n that_o julian_n the_o emperor_n who_o we_o common_o call_v the_o apostate_n endeavour_v by_o all_o way_n to_o suppress_v it_o that_o when_o he_o can_v not_o drive_v the_o thing_n he_o may_v at_o least_o banish_v the_o name_n out_o of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o only_a himself_n constant_o call_v christian_n galilaean_n 81._o but_o make_v a_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v only_o by_o that_o name_n but_o to_o return_v the_o sum_n be_v this_o the_o christian_n be_v so_o buoy_v up_o with_o the_o conscience_n of_o their_o innocency_n that_o they_o care_v not_o who_o see_v they_o be_v willing_a and_o
we_o do_v before_o all_o thing_n instil_v into_o they_o a_o dislike_n and_o contempt_n of_o all_o idol_n and_o image_n 120._o and_o lift_v up_o their_o mind_n from_o worship_a creature_n instead_o of_o god_n to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o great_a creator_n of_o the_o world_n if_o any_o through_o weakness_n chance_v at_o any_o time_n to_o lapse_v into_o this_o sin_n how_o pathetical_o do_v they_o bewail_v it_o so_o celerinus_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o lucian_n give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o a_o woman_n that_o to_o avoid_v persecution_n have_v do_v sacrifice_n epist_n and_o thereby_o fall_v from_o christ_n 32._o he_o bewail_v she_o as_o dead_a tell_v he_o that_o it_o stick_v so_o close_o to_o he_o that_o though_o in_o the_o time_n of_o easter_n a_o time_n of_o festivity_n and_o rejoice_v yet_o he_o weep_v night_n and_o day_n and_o keep_v company_n with_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n and_o resolve_v to_o do_v so_o till_o by_o the_o help_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o prayer_n of_o good_a man_n she_o shoul_v by_o repentance_n be_v raise_v up_o again_o the_o better_a to_o prevent_v this_o sin_n wherein_o weak_a christian_n be_v sometime_o ensnare_v in_o those_o time_n of_o cruelty_n and_o persecution_n the_o discipline_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v very_o severe_a against_o it_o of_o which_o we_o can_v have_v no_o better_a evidence_n than_o to_o take_v a_o little_a view_n of_o the_o determination_n relate_v to_o this_o case_n of_o that_o ancient_a council_n of_o illiberis_n not_o hold_v some_o year_n before_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n 22._o there_o we_o find_v that_o if_o any_o christian_a after_o baptism_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o flamin-ship_n or_o priesthood_n of_o the_o gentile_n a_o office_n ordinary_o devolve_v upon_o the_o better_a sort_n and_o which_o christian_n sometime_o either_o make_v suit_n for_o to_o gain_v more_o favour_n with_o the_o people_n or_o have_v it_o force_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n so_o that_o they_o must_v either_o undergo_v it_o or_o fly_v and_o forfeit_v their_o estate_n such_o a_o one_o no_o not_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o severity_n be_v because_o who_o ever_o undergo_v that_o office_n must_v do_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n and_o entertain_v the_o people_n with_o several_a kind_n of_o sight_n play_n and_o sport_n which_o can_v not_o be_v manage_v without_o murder_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o all_o lust_n and_o filthiness_n whereby_o they_o do_v double_a and_o treble_a their_o sin_n 8._o as_o that_o council_n speak_v if_o a_o christian_a in_o that_o office_n do_v but_o allow_v the_o charge_n to_o maintain_v those_o sport_n and_o sight_n although_o he_o do_v not_o actual_o sacrifice_v which_o he_o may_v avoid_v by_o substitute_v a_o gentile_a priest_n in_o his_o room_n he_o be_v indeed_o to_o be_v take_v into_o communion_n at_o last_o but_o be_v to_o undergo_v a_o very_a severe_a penance_n for_o it_o all_o his_o life_n nay_o although_o he_o do_v neither_o of_o the_o former_a yet_o if_o he_o do_v but_o wear_v a_o crown_n a_o thing_n usual_o do_v by_o the_o heathen_a priest_n he_o be_v to_o be_v exclude_v from_o communion_n for_o two_o year_n together_o 69._o if_o a_o christian_a go_v up_o to_o the_o capitol_n probable_o out_o of_o curiosity_n only_o to_o see_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o gentile_n 71._o and_o do_v not_o see_v they_o yet_o he_o shall_v be_v as_o guilty_a as_o if_o he_o have_v see_v they_o his_o intention_n and_o will_n be_v the_o same_o as_o the_o learned_a albaspine_n and_o i_o think_v true_o understand_v the_o canon_n 57_o and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n if_o the_o person_n be_v one_o of_o the_o faithful_a he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v till_o after_o ten_o year_n repentance_n every_o master_n of_o a_o family_n be_v command_v to_o suffer_v no_o little_a idol_n or_o image_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o his_o house_n to_o be_v worship_v by_o his_o child_n or_o servant_n but_o if_o this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o danger_n of_o be_v betray_v and_o accuse_v by_o his_o servant_n a_o thing_n not_o unusual_a in_o those_o time_n that_o then_o at_o least_o he_o himself_o shall_v abstain_v from_o they_o otherwise_o to_o be_v throw_v out_o of_o the_o church_n be_v imbue_v with_o such_o principle_n and_o train_v up_o under_o such_o a_o discipline_n as_o this_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o will_v do_v or_o suffer_v any_o thing_n rather_o than_o comply_v with_o the_o least_o symptom_n of_o idolatry_n they_o willing_o undergo_v banishment_n and_o confiscation_n among_o several_a of_o which_o sort_n caldonius_n tell_v cyprian_a of_o one_o bona_n 30_o who_o be_v violent_o draw_v by_o her_o husband_n to_o sacrifice_v they_o by_o force_n guide_v her_o hand_n to_o do_v it_o cry_v out_o and_o protest_v against_o it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o she_o but_o they_o that_o do_v it_o and_o be_v thereupon_o send_v into_o banishment_n they_o free_o lay_v down_o their_o great_a honour_n and_o dignity_n rather_o than_o by_o any_o idolatrous_a act_n to_o offer_v violence_n to_o their_o conscience_n whereof_o constantius_n the_o father_n of_o constantine_n 417._o make_v this_o wise_a experiment_n he_o give_v out_o that_o all_o the_o officer_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v either_o do_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n or_o immediate_o quit_v his_o service_n and_o the_o office_n and_o preferment_n which_o they_o hold_v under_o he_o whereupon_o many_o turn_v about_o while_o other_o remain_v firm_a and_o unshaken_a upon_o this_o the_o prudent_a and_o excellent_a prince_n discover_v his_o plot_n embrace_v commend_v and_o advance_v to_o great_a honour_n those_o who_o be_v faithful_a to_o their_o religion_n and_o their_o conscience_n reproach_v and_o turn_v off_o those_o who_o be_v so_o ready_a to_o quit_v and_o forfeit_v they_o hist_o thus_o jovianus_n a_o man_n of_o considerable_a note_n and_o quality_n 195_o and_o a_o officer_n of_o great_a place_n in_o julian_n army_n when_o the_o emperor_n send_v out_o his_o edict_n that_o all_o the_o soldier_n shall_v either_o sacrifice_v or_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n present_o throw_v away_o his_o belt_n rather_o than_o obey_v that_o impious_a command_n though_o the_o emperor_n at_o that_o time_n for_o reason_n of_o state_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o depart_v and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o julian_n when_o by_o the_o unanimous_a vote_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n he_o be_v choose_v emperor_n he_o utter_o refuse_v it_o till_o the_o army_n have_v renounce_v their_o pagan_a idolatry_n and_o superstition_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o life_n be_v dear_a to_o man_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n yet_o how_o cheerful_o do_v they_o choose_v rather_o to_o shed_v their_o blood_n than_o to_o defile_v their_o conscience_n with_o idolatry_n of_o which_o eusebius_n give_v we_o many_o instance_n and_o indeed_o this_o be_v the_o common_a test_n in_o those_o time_n either_o sacrifice_n or_o die_v phileas_n bishop_n of_o thmuis_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o his_o people_n hist_o give_v they_o a_o account_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n that_o happen_v at_o alexandria_n 304_o tell_v they_o that_o many_o after_o have_v endure_v strange_a and_o unheard_a of_o torment_n be_v put_v to_o their_o choice_n whether_o they_o will_v sacrifice_v and_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n or_o refuse_v and_o lose_v their_o head_n whereupon_o all_o of_o they_o without_o any_o hesitation_n ready_o go_v to_o embrace_v death_n know_v well_o how_o the_o scripture_n be_v that_o whoever_o sacrifice_n to_o strange_a god_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o again_o thou_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o god_n but_o i_o and_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n eusebius_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o whole_a city_n of_o christian_n in_o phrygia_n which_o together_o with_o all_o the_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n be_v burn_v to_o ash_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o they_o universal_o confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n and_o refuse_v to_o obey_v those_o that_o command_v they_o to_o worship_v idol_n instance_n of_o which_o kind_n there_o be_v enough_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o fix_a and_o unmoveable_a be_v they_o in_o this_o that_o no_o promise_n or_o hope_n of_o reward_n no_o fear_n or_o threaten_n can_v either_o tempt_v or_o startle_v they_o memorable_a a_o passage_n or_o two_o that_o we_o meet_v withal_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o roman_n to_o show_v some_o respect_n and_o honour_v not_o only_o to_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o but_o even_o to_o their_o statue_n and_o image_n by_o bow_v the_o body_n or_o some_o other_o act_n of_o external_a veneration_n hist_o now_o julian_n the_o emperor_n who_o great_a design_n be_v to_o reduce_v
and_o circumstance_n of_o it_o as_o will_v easy_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v what_o care_n they_o have_v about_o the_o place_n time_n person_n and_o both_o the_o matter_n and_o manner_n of_o that_o worship_n that_o they_o perform_v to_o god_n under_o each_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o what_o be_v most_o considerable_a and_o do_v most_o proper_o relate_v to_o it_o so_o far_o as_o the_o record_n of_o those_o time_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o it_o place_n be_v a_o inseparable_a circumstance_n of_o religious_a worship_n for_o every_o body_n by_o the_o natural_a necessity_n of_o its_o be_v require_v some_o determinate_a place_n either_o for_o rest_n or_o motion_n now_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v in_o a_o great_a part_n a_o external_a action_n especial_o when_o perform_v by_o the_o joint_a concurrence_n of_o several_a person_n do_v not_o only_o necessary_o require_v a_o place_n but_o a_o place_n convenient_o capacious_a of_o all_o that_o join_v together_o in_o the_o same_o public_a action_n of_o religion_n this_o reason_n put_v all_o nation_n even_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n upon_o erect_v public_a place_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o god_n and_o for_o their_o own_o conveniency_n in_o meet_v together_o to_o pay_v their_o religious_a service_n and_o devotion_n but_o my_o present_a enquiry_n reach_v no_o far_a than_o the_o primitive_a christian_n not_o whether_o they_o meet_v together_o for_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o common_a duty_n which_o i_o suppose_v none_o can_v doubt_v of_o but_o whether_o they_o have_v church_n fix_v and_o appropriate_a place_n for_o the_o joint_a performance_n of_o their_o public_a office_n and_o that_o they_o have_v even_o in_o those_o early_a time_n will_v i_o think_v be_v beyond_o all_o dispute_n if_o we_o take_v but_o a_o short_a survey_n of_o those_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n in_o the_o sacred_a story_n we_o find_v some_o more_o than_o probable_a footstep_n of_o some_o determinate_a place_n for_o their_o solemn_a convention_n and_o peculiar_a only_o to_o that_o use_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o upper_a room_n into_o which_o the_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n 13._o after_o their_o return_n from_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o saviour_n go_v up_o as_o into_o a_o place_n common_o know_v and_o separate_a to_o that_o use_n there_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o new_a apostle_n and_o this_o suppose_a by_o a_o very_a ancient_a tradition_n to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o room_n wherein_o our_o saviour_n the_o night_n before_o his_o death_n celebrate_v the_o passover_n with_o his_o disciple_n and_o institute_v the_o lord_n supper_n such_o a_o one_o if_o not_o which_o i_o rather_o think_v the_o same_o 1._o be_v that_o one_o place_n wherein_o they_o be_v all_o assemble_v with_o one_o accord_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n when_o the_o holy_a ghost_n visible_o come_v down_o upon_o they_o and_o this_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o multitude_n and_o they_o too_o stranger_n of_o every_o nation_n under_o heaven_n come_v so_o ready_o to_o the_o place_n upon_o the_o first_o rumour_n of_o so_o strange_a a_o accident_n which_o can_v hardly_o have_v be_v have_v it_o not_o be_v common_o know_v to_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o christian_n use_v to_o meet_v together_o and_o this_o very_a learned_a man_n take_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o act._n 2._o 46._o they_o continue_v daily_o with_o one_o accord_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o break_v bread_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o as_o we_o render_v it_o from_o house_n to_o house_n but_o at_o home_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o margin_n or_o in_o the_o house_n they_o eat_v their_o meat_n with_o gladness_n and_o singleness_n of_o heart_n i.e._n when_o they_o have_v perform_v their_o daily_a devotion_n at_o the_o temple_n at_o the_o accustom_a hour_n of_o prayer_n they_o use_v to_o return_v home_o to_o this_o upper_a room_n there_o to_o celebrate_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n and_o then_o go_v to_o their_o ordinary_a meal_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o clear_a and_o unforced_a interpretation_n and_o to_o i_o the_o more_o probable_a because_o it_o immediate_o follow_v upon_o their_o assemble_v together_o in_o that_o one_o place_n at_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n which_o room_n be_v also_o call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n of_o house_n at_o the_o second_o verse_n of_o that_o chapter_n and_o it_o be_v no_o way_n unlikely_a as_o m._n mede_n conjecture_n but_o that_o when_o the_o first_o believer_n sell_v their_o house_n and_o land_n and_o lay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o apostle_n foot_n to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n some_o of_o they_o may_v give_v their_o house_n at_o least_o some_o eminent_a room_n in_o they_o for_o the_o church_n to_o meet_v and_o perform_v their_o sacred_a duty_n which_o also_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o apostle_n write_v to_o particular_a christian_n speak_v so_o often_o of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v in_o their_o house_n which_o seem_v clear_o to_o intimate_v not_o so_o much_o the_o particular_a person_n of_o any_o private_a family_n live_v together_o under_o the_o same_o band_n of_o christian_a discipline_n as_o that_o in_o such_o or_o such_o a_o house_n and_o more_o especial_o in_o this_o or_o that_o room_n of_o it_o there_o be_v the_o constant_a and_o solemn_a convention_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o place_n for_o their_o joint_a celebration_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o this_o will_v be_v far_o clear_v by_o that_o famous_a passage_n of_o s._n paul_n where_o tax_v the_o corinthian_n for_o their_o irreverence_n and_o abuse_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n one_o greedy_o eat_v before_o another_o and_o some_o of_o they_o to_o great_a excess_n 22._o what_o say_v he_o have_v you_o not_o house_n to_o eat_v and_o to_o drink_v in_o or_o despise_v you_o the_o church_n of_o god_n where_o that_o by_o church_n be_v not_o mean_v the_o assembly_n meeting_n but_o the_o place_n in_o which_o they_o use_v to_o assemble_v be_v evident_a partly_o from_o what_o go_v before_o for_o their_o come_n together_o in_o the_o church_n verse_n 18._o be_v expound_v by_o their_o come_n together_o into_o one_o place_n verse_n 20._o plain_o argue_v that_o the_o apostle_n mean_v not_o the_o person_n but_o the_o place_n partly_o from_o the_o opposition_n which_o he_o make_v between_o the_o church_n and_o their_o own_o private_a house_n if_o they_o must_v have_v such_o irregular_a banquet_n they_o have_v house_n of_o their_o own_o where_o it_o be_v much_o fit_a to_o do_v it_o and_o to_o have_v their_o ordinary_a repast_n than_o in_o that_o place_n which_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o the_o common_a exercise_n of_o religion_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v dishonour_v by_o such_o extravagant_a and_o intemperate_a feast_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o enjoin_v they_o in_o the_o close_a of_o that_o chapter_n that_o if_o any_o man_n hunger_n he_o shall_v eat_v at_o home_n and_o that_o this_o place_n be_v always_o thus_o understand_v by_o the_o father_n of_o old_a be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o make_v out_o as_o also_o by_o most_o learned_a man_n of_o late_a time_n of_o which_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o intimate_v two_o of_o our_o own_o 9_o man_n of_o great_a name_n and_o learning_n who_o have_v do_v it_o to_o great_a satisfaction_n 405._o thus_o stand_v the_o case_n during_o the_o apostle_n time_n for_o the_o age_n after_o they_o we_o find_v that_o the_o christian_n have_v their_o fix_a and_o definite_a place_n of_o worship_n especial_o in_o the_o second_o century_n as_o have_v we_o no_o other_o evidence_n may_v be_v make_v good_a from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o author_n of_o that_o dialogue_n in_o lucian_n if_o not_o lucian_n himself_o 1007._o of_o which_o i_o see_v no_o great_a cause_n to_o doubt_v who_o live_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o trajan_n and_o who_o express_o mention_n that_o house_n or_o room_n wherein_o the_o christian_n be_v wont_a to_o assemble_v together_o and_o clemens_n in_o his_o famous_a epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n assure_v we_o 52._o that_o christ_n do_v not_o only_o appoint_v the_o time_n when_o the_o person_n by_o who_o but_o the_o place_n where_o he_o will_v be_v solemn_o serve_v and_o worship_v 98._o and_o justin_n martyr_n express_o affirm_v that_o upon_o sunday_n all_o christian_n whether_o in_o town_n or_o country_n use_v to_o assemble_v together_o in_o one_o place_n which_o can_v hardly_o be_v do_v have_v not_o that_o place_n be_v fix_v and_o settle_v 88_o the_o same_o we_o find_v afterward_o in_o several_a place_n of_o tertullian_n who_o speak_v of_o their_o come_n into_o the_o church_n and_o the_o house_n of_o god_n 51._o which_o he_o elsewhere_o call_v the_o house_n of_o our_o dove_n i.e._n our_o innocent_a and_o dovelike_a religion_n and_o
543._o and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o persecution_n he_o tell_v fabius_n that_o if_o they_o can_v not_o celebrate_v dominica_n solennia_fw-la their_o lordsday_n solemnity_n in_o the_o day_n time_n they_o have_v the_o night_n sufficient_o clear_a with_o the_o light_n of_o christ_n this_o give_v occasion_n to_o their_o spiteful_a adversary_n to_o calumniate_v and_o asperse_v they_o 7._o the_o heathen_a in_o minucius_n charge_v they_o with_o their_o night-congregation_n upon_o which_o account_n they_o be_v there_o scornful_o call_v latebrosa_fw-la &_o lucifugax_fw-la natio_fw-la a_o obscure_a and_o skulk_a generation_n 7._o and_o the_o very_a first_o thing_n that_o celsus_n object_n be_v that_o the_o christian_n have_v private_a and_o clancular_a assembly_n or_o combination_n to_o which_o origen_n answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o they_o may_v thank_v they_o for_o it_o who_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o exercise_v it_o more_o open_o that_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n be_v sufficient_o evident_a and_o obvious_a and_o better_o know_v through_o the_o world_n than_o the_o opinion_n and_o sentiment_n of_o their_o best_a philosopher_n and_o that_o if_o there_o be_v some_o mystery_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v not_o communicate_v to_o every_o one_o it_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o what_o be_v common_a in_o the_o several_a sect_n of_o their_o own_o philosophy_n but_o to_o return_v they_o look_v upon_o the_o lordsday_n as_o a_o time_n to_o be_v celebrate_v with_o great_a expression_n of_o joy_n as_o be_v the_o happy_a memory_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n and_o according_o restrain_v whatever_o may_v savour_v of_o sorrow_n and_o sadness_n fast_v on_o that_o day_n they_o prohibit_v with_o the_o great_a severity_n account_v it_o utter_o unlawful_a as_o tertullian_n inform_v we_o 102._o it_o be_v a_o very_a bitter_a censure_n that_o of_o ignatius_n or_o whoseever_n that_o epistle_n be_v for_o certain_o it_o be_v not_o his_o that_o who_o ever_o fast_v on_o a_o lordsday_n be_v a_o murderer_n of_o christ_n 112._o however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o never_o fast_v on_o those_o day_n no_o not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n itself_o nay_o the_o montanist_n though_o otherwise_o great_a pretender_n to_o fast_v and_o mortification_n do_v yet_o abstain_v from_o it_o on_o the_o lordsday_n and_o as_o they_o account_v it_o a_o joyful_a and_o good_a day_n so_o they_o do_v what_o ever_o they_o think_v may_v contribute_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o it_o no_o soon_o be_v constantine_n come_v over_o to_o the_o church_n 534._o but_o his_o principal_a care_n be_v about_o the_o lordsday_n he_o command_v it_o to_o be_v solemn_o observe_v and_o that_o by_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o he_o make_v it_o to_o all_o a_o day_n of_o rest_n that_o man_n may_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o worship_n god_n and_o be_v better_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o spend_v their_o whole_a time_n without_o any_o thing_n to_o hinder_v they_o in_o prayer_n and_o devotion_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o those_o in_o his_o army_n who_o yet_o remain_v in_o their_o paganism_n and_o infidelity_n he_o command_v they_o upon_o lords-day_n to_o go_v out_o into_o the_o field_n and_o there_o pour_v out_o their_o soul_n in_o hearty_a prayer_n to_o god_n and_o that_o none_o may_v pretend_v their_o own_o inability_n to_o the_o duty_n he_o himself_o compose_v and_o give_v they_o a_o short_a form_n of_o prayer_n which_o he_o enjoin_v they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o every_o lordsday_n so_o careful_a be_v he_o that_o this_o day_n shall_v not_o be_v dishonour_v or_o misemployed_n even_o by_o those_o who_o be_v yet_o stranger_n and_o enemy_n to_o christianity_n 3._o he_o moreover_o ordain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o court_n of_o judicature_n open_a upon_o this_o day_n no_o suit_n or_o trial_n at_o law_n but_o that_o for_o any_o work_n of_o mercy_n such_o as_o the_o emancipate_v and_o set_v free_a of_o slave_n or_o servant_n this_o may_v be_v do_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o suit_n nor_o demand_v debt_n upon_o this_o day_n 8._o be_v confirm_v by_o several_a law_n of_o succeed_a emperor_n and_o that_o no_o arbitrator_n who_o have_v the_o umpirage_n of_o any_o business_n lie_v before_o they_o 3._o shall_v at_o that_o time_n have_v power_n to_o determine_v or_o take_v up_o litigious_a cause_n penalty_n be_v entail_v upon_o any_o that_o transgress_v herein_o 15._o theodosius_n the_o great_a 2._o anno_fw-la 386._o by_o a_o second_o law_n ratify_v one_o which_o he_o have_v pass_v long_o before_o wherein_o he_o express_o prohibit_v all_o public_a show_n upon_o the_o lordsday_n that_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n may_v not_o be_v confound_v with_o those_o profane_a solemnity_n this_o law_n the_o young_a theodosius_n some_o few_o year_n after_o confirm_v and_o enlarge_v dominico_n enact_v that_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o some_o other_o festival_n there_o mention_v not_o only_a christian_n but_o even_o jew_n and_o heathen_n shall_v be_v restrain_v from_o the_o pleasure_n of_o all_o sight_n and_o spectacle_n and_o the_o theatre_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o every_o place_n and_o whereas_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o birthday_n or_o inauguration_n of_o the_o emperor_n may_v fall_v upon_o that_o day_n therefore_o to_o let_v the_o people_n know_v how_o infinite_o he_o prefer_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n before_o the_o concern_v of_o his_o own_o majesty_n and_o greatness_n he_o command_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o happen_v that_o then_o the_o imperial_a solemnity_n shall_v be_v put_v off_o and_o defer_v till_o another_o day_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n but_o of_o one_o instance_n more_o of_o their_o great_a observance_n of_o this_o day_n and_o that_o be_v their_o constant_a attendance_n upon_o the_o solemnity_n of_o public_a worship_n they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o enough_o to_o read_v and_o pray_v and_o praise_n god_n at_o home_n but_o make_v conscience_n of_o appear_v in_o the_o public_a assembly_n from_o which_o nothing_o but_o sickness_n and_o absolute_a necessity_n do_v detain_v they_o and_o if_o sick_a or_o in_o prison_n or_o under_o banishment_n nothing_o trouble_v they_o more_o than_o that_o they_o can_v not_o come_v to_o church_n and_o join_v their_o devotion_n to_o the_o common_a service_n if_o persecution_n at_o any_o time_n force_v they_o to_o keep_v a_o little_a close_a yet_o no_o soon_o be_v there_o the_o least_o mitigation_n but_o they_o present_o return_v to_o their_o open_a duty_n and_o public_o meet_v all_o together_o no_o trivial_a pretence_n no_o light_a excuse_n be_v then_o admit_v for_o any_o one_o absence_n from_o the_o congregation_n but_o according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n severe_a censure_n be_v pass_v upon_o they_o the_o synod_n of_o illiberis_n provide_v 28._o that_o if_o any_o man_n dwell_v in_o a_o city_n where_o usual_o church_n be_v near_a hand_n shall_v for_o three_o lord_n day_n absent_a himself_o from_o the_o church_n he_o shall_v for_o some_o time_n be_v suspend_v the_o communion_n that_o he_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v correct_v for_o his_o fault_n they_o allow_v no_o separate_a assembly_n no_o congregation_n but_o what_o meet_v in_o the_o public_a church_n if_o any_o man_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o make_v a_o breach_n and_o to_o draw_v people_n into_o corner_n he_o be_v present_o condemn_v and_o a_o suitable_a penalty_n put_v upon_o he_o when_o eustathius_n bishop_n of_o sebastia_n a_o man_n petend_v to_o great_a strictness_n and_o austerity_n of_o life_n begin_v to_o cast_v off_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o introduce_v many_o odd_a observation_n of_o his_o own_o among_o other_o to_o contemn_v priest_n that_o be_v marry_v to_o fast_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o to_o keep_v meeting_n in_o private_a house_n draw_v away_o many_o but_o especial_o woman_n 521._o as_o the_o historian_n observe_v who_o leave_v their_o husband_n be_v lead_v away_o with_o error_n and_o from_o that_o into_o great_a filthiness_n and_o impurity_n no_o soon_o do_v the_o bishop_n of_o those_o part_n discover_v it_o but_o meet_v in_o council_n at_o gangra_n the_o metropolis_n of_o paphlagonia_n about_o the_o year_n 340._o they_o condemn_v and_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n 5._o pass_v these_o two_o canon_n among_o the_o rest_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v teach_v that_o the_o house_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v despise_v and_o the_o assembly_n that_o be_v hold_v in_o it_o let_v he_o be_v accurse_v if_o any_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o out_o of_o the_o church_n private_o to_o preach_v at_o home_n and_o make_v light_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v do_v those_o thing_n that_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o church_n without_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o leave_n and_o allowance_n of_o the_o bishop_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v
advice_n in_o the_o cause_n that_o to_o do_v as_o he_o do_v when_o i_o come_v to_o rome_n say_v he_o i_o fast_o on_o the_o saturday_n as_o they_o do_v at_o rome_n when_o i_o be_o here_o i_o do_v not_o fast_o so_o likewise_o you_o to_o whatsoever_o church_n you_o come_v observe_v the_o custom_n of_o that_o place_n if_o you_o mean_v not_o either_o to_o give_v or_o take_v offence_n with_o this_o answer_n he_o satisfy_v his_o mother_n and_o ever_o after_o when_o he_o think_v of_o it_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o oracle_n send_v from_o heaven_n so_o that_o even_o in_o italy_n the_o saturday_n fast_o be_v not_o universal_o observe_v nay_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n and_o a_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n think_v it_o high_o probable_a 90._o that_o for_o the_o first_o age_n especial_o saturday_n be_v no_o more_o keep_v as_o a_o fast_a at_o rome_n than_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o east_n though_o the_o great_a argument_n whereby_o he_o will_v establish_v it_o viz._n because_o some_o latin_a church_n who_o must_v needs_o follow_v the_o pattern_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o keep_v it_o so_o be_v very_o infirm_a and_o weak_a and_o needs_o no_o more_o than_o that_o very_a instance_n of_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n to_o refute_v it_o which_o though_o under_o the_o pope_n nose_n do_v not_o yet_o keep_v that_o day_n as_o a_o fast_a although_o this_o be_v many_o year_n after_o it_o have_v be_v so_o establish_v and_o observe_v at_o rome_n and_o now_o that_o i_o be_o get_v into_o this_o business_n i_o shall_v once_o for_o all_o dispatch_v the_o matter_n about_o their_o fast_n before_o i_o proceed_v to_o their_o other_o festival_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o ancient_a christian_n have_v two_o sort_n of_o solemn_a fast_n weekly_a and_o annual_a their_o weekly_a fast_n call_v jejunia_fw-la quartae_fw-la &_o sextae_fw-la seriae_fw-la be_v keep_v upon_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n appoint_v so_o as_o we_o be_v tell_v for_o this_o reason_n because_o on_o wednesday_n our_o lord_n be_v betray_v by_o judas_n on_o friday_n he_o be_v crucify_v by_o the_o jew_n 978._o this_o custom_n epiphanius_n how_o true_o i_o know_v not_o refer_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o elsewhere_o tell_v we_o that_o those_o day_n be_v observe_v as_o fast_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n 466._o these_o fast_n they_o call_v their_o station_n not_o because_o they_o stand_v all_o the_o while_n 387._o but_o by_o a_o allusion_n to_o the_o military_a station_n and_o keep_v their_o guard_n as_o tertullian_n observe_v 136._o they_o keep_v close_o at_o it_o and_o they_o usual_o last_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o epiphanius_n inform_v we_o 466._o till_o the_o nine_o hour_n i._n e._n till_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n at_o which_o time_n have_v end_v their_o fast_a devotion_n they_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n and_o then_o break_v up_o the_o station_n and_o go_v home_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o tertullian_n call_v they_o stationum_fw-la semijejunia_fw-la 551._o the_o half_a fast_n of_o station_n and_o he_o seem_v to_o censure_v the_o practice_n of_o some_o who_o have_v private_o resolve_v upon_o a_o entire_a fast_a of_o the_o whole_a day_n 135._o refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n at_o the_o public_a stationary_a fast_n because_o they_o think_v that_o by_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o sacramental_a element_n they_o put_v a_o period_n to_o their_o fast_n b._n for_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o those_o time_n with_o many_o after_o the_o stationary_a fast_n be_v end_v to_o continue_v and_o hold_v on_o the_o fast_a until_o the_o evening_n the_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o very_a ancient_a custom_n in_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n 28._o upon_o these_o day_n to_o have_v the_o scripture_n read_v and_o expound_v and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o divine_a service_n except_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o that_o it_o be_v chief_o in_o those_o day_n that_o origen_n be_v wont_a to_o teach_v the_o people_n whether_o the_o omit_v of_o the_o sacrament_n than_o may_v be_v a_o peculiar_a custom_n to_o that_o church_n i_o know_v not_o certain_z i_o be_o it_o be_v upon_o those_o day_n administer_v in_o other_o place_n 279._o so_o s._n basil_n enumerate_v the_o time_n how_o oft_o they_o receive_v it_o every_o week_n express_o put_v wednesday_n and_o friday_n into_o the_o number_n the_o remain_v of_o these_o primitive_a station_n be_v yet_o observe_v in_o our_o church_n at_o this_o day_n which_o by_o she_o 15._o canon_n have_v ordain_v that_o though_o wednesdays_n and_o friday_n be_v not_o holy_a day_n yet_o that_o weekly_a upon_o those_o time_n minister_n and_o people_n shall_v resort_v to_o church_n at_o the_o accustom_a hour_n of_o prayer_n their_o annual_a fast_n be_v that_o of_o lent_n by_o way_n of_o preparation_n to_o the_o feast_n of_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n this_o though_o not_o in_o the_o modern_a use_n of_o it_o be_v very_o ancient_a 629._o though_o far_o from_o be_v anâ—_n apostolical_a canon_n as_o a_o learned_a prelate_n of_o our_o church_n have_v full_o prove_v from_o the_o very_a first_o age_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n it_o be_v customary_a to_o fast_v before_o easter_n but_o for_o how_o long_o it_o be_v various_o observe_v according_a to_o different_a time_n and_o place_n some_o fast_v so_o many_o day_n other_o so_o many_o week_n and_o some_o so_o many_o day_n on_o each_o week_n 276._o and_o it_o be_v most_o probable_o think_v that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o quadragesima_fw-la not_o because_o it_o be_v a_o fast_a of_o forty_o day_n but_o of_o forty_o hour_n begin_v about_o twelve_o on_o friday_n the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o death_n and_o continue_v till_o sunday_n morning_n the_o time_n of_o his_o rise_n from_o the_o dead_a afterward_o it_o be_v enlarge_v to_o a_o long_a time_n draw_v out_o into_o more_o day_n and_o then_o week_n till_o it_o come_v to_o three_o and_o at_o last_o to_o six_o or_o seven_o week_n but_o concern_v the_o different_a observation_n of_o it_o in_o several_a place_n let_v they_o who_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o consult_v socrates_n and_o sozomen_n 22._o who_o both_o speak_v enough_o about_o it_o 19_o this_o quadragesimal_n fast_o be_v keep_v in_o those_o time_n with_o great_a piety_n and_o religion_n people_n general_o apply_v themselves_o with_o all_o seriousness_n to_o act_n of_o penance_n and_o mortification_n 1._o whence_o chrysostom_n call_v lend_v the_o remedy_n and_o physic_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o may_v be_v more_o grave_a and_o solemn_a theodosin_n m._n and_o his_o colleague_n emperor_n pass_v two_o law_n 9_o that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n all_o process_n and_o enquiry_n into_o criminal_a action_n shall_v be_v suspend_v 5._o and_o no_o corporal_a punishment_n inflict_v upon_o any_o it_o be_v unfit_a as_o the_o second_o of_o those_o law_n express_v it_o that_o in_o the_o holy_a time_n of_o lent_n the_o body_n shall_v suffer_v punishment_n while_o the_o soul_n be_v expect_v absolution_n but_o with_o what_o care_n soever_o they_o keep_v the_o precede_a part_n it_o be_v certain_a they_o keep_v the_o close_a of_o it_o with_o a_o mighty_a strictness_n and_o austerity_n i_o mean_v the_o last_o week_n of_o it_o 932._o that_o which_o immediate_o precede_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n this_o they_o consecrate_v to_o more_o peculiar_a act_n of_o prayer_n abstinence_n 466._o and_o devotion_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o lent_n they_o end_v their_o fast_n in_o the_o evening_n in_o this_o they_o extend_v it_o to_o the_o cock-crowing_a or_o first_o glimpse_n of_o the_o morning_n to_o be_v sure_a they_o end_v it_o not_o before_o midnight_n for_o to_o break_v up_o the_o fast_a before_o that_o time_n be_v account_v a_o piece_n of_o great_a profaneness_n and_o intemperance_n as_o 1._o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n determine_v in_o a_o letter_n to_o basilides_n wherein_o he_o large_o and_o learned_o state_v the_o case_n this_o be_v the_o hebdomada_fw-la magna_fw-la the_o great_a or_o holy_a week_n 328._o so_o call_v say_v chrysostom_n not_o that_o it_o have_v either_o more_o hour_n or_o day_n in_o it_o than_o other_o week_n but_o because_o this_o be_v the_o week_n in_o which_o true_o great_a and_o ineffable_a good_a thing_n be_v purchase_v for_o we_o within_o this_o time_n death_n be_v conquer_v the_o curse_n destroy_v the_o devil_n tyranny_n dissolve_v his_o instrument_n break_v heaven_n open_v angel_n rejoice_v the_o partition-wall_n break_v down_o and_o god_n and_o man_n reconcile_v for_o this_o cause_n we_o call_v it_o the_o great_a week_n for_o this_o cause_n man_n fast_o and_o watch_v and_o do_v alm_n to_o do_v the_o great_a honour_n to_o it_o
the_o emperor_n themselves_o to_o show_v what_o veneration_n they_o have_v for_o this_o time_n command_v all_o suit_n and_o process_n at_o law_n to_o cease_v tribunal-door_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o prisoner_n to_o be_v set_v free_a imitate_v herein_o their_o great_a lord_n and_o master_n who_o by_o his_o death_n at_o this_o time_n deliver_v we_o from_o the_o prison_n and_o the_o chain_n of_o sin_n meaning_n herein_o those_o law_n of_o theodosius_n gratian_n and_o valentinian_n which_o we_o late_o mention_v we_o proceed_v now_o to_o inquire_v what_o other_o festival_n there_o be_v in_o those_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v chief_o these_o easter_n whitsuntide_n and_o epiphany_n which_o comprehend_v two_o christmas_n and_o epiphany_n proper_o so_o call_v i_o reckon_v they_o not_o in_o their_o proper_a order_n but_o as_o i_o suppose_v they_o to_o have_v take_v place_n in_o the_o church_n of_o these_o easter_n challenge_v the_o precedence_n both_o for_o its_o antiquity_n and_o the_o great_a stir_n about_o it_o that_o in_o and_o from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o apostle_n beside_o the_o weekly_a return_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n there_o have_v be_v always_o observe_v a_o anniversary_n festival_n in_o memory_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n no_o man_n can_v doubt_v that_o have_v any_o insight_n into_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n all_o the_o dispute_n be_v about_o the_o particular_a time_n when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v which_o become_v a_o matter_n of_o as_o famous_a a_o controversy_n as_o any_o that_o in_o those_o age_n exercise_v the_o christian_a world_n the_o state_n of_o the_o case_n be_v brief_o this_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o keep_v their_o easter_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n whereon_o the_o jew_n celebrate_v their_o passover_n viz._n upon_o the_o 14._o day_n of_o the_o first_o month_n which_o always_o begin_v with_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o moon_n most_o answer_a to_o our_o march_n and_o this_o they_o do_v upon_o what_o day_n of_o the_o week_n soever_o it_o fall_v and_o hence_o be_v style_v quartodeciman_n because_o keep_v easter_n quarta_fw-la decima_fw-la luna_fw-la upon_o the_o 14._o day_n after_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o appearance_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o other_o church_n and_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o west_n do_v not_o follow_v this_o custom_n but_o keep_v easter_n upon_o the_o lord_n day_n follow_v the_o day_n of_o the_o jewish_a passover_n partly_o the_o more_o to_o honour_v the_o day_n and_o partly_o to_o distinguish_v between_o jew_n and_o christian_n the_o asiatic_n plead_v for_o themselves_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n polycarpus_n bishop_n of_o smyrna_n who_o have_v live_v and_o converse_v with_o they_o have_v keep_v it_o upon_o that_o day_n together_o with_o s._n john_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n 193._o as_o irenaeus_n who_o himself_o know_v polycarpus_n and_o doubtless_o have_v it_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n speak_v in_o a_o letter_n about_o this_o very_a thing_n though_o himself_o be_v of_o the_o other_o side_n 191._o and_o polycrates_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n instance_n not_o only_o in_o s._n john_n but_o s._n philip_n the_o apostle_n who_o himself_n and_o his_o whole_a family_n use_v so_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o who_o it_o have_v be_v convey_v down_o in_o a_o constant_a and_o uninterrupted_a observance_n through_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o place_n some_o whereof_o he_o there_o enumerate_v and_o tell_v we_o that_o seven_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n in_o a_o constant_a succession_n have_v be_v his_o kinsman_n and_o himself_o the_o eight_o and_o that_o it_o have_v never_o be_v keep_v by_o they_o upon_o any_o other_o day_n this_o we_o be_v not_o so_o to_o understand_v as_o if_o s._n john_n and_o the_o apostle_n have_v institute_v this_o festival_n and_o command_v it_o to_o be_v observe_v upon_o that_o day_n but_o rather_o that_o they_o do_v it_o by_o way_n of_o condescension_n accommodate_v their_o practice_n in_o a_o matter_n indifferent_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o jewish_a convert_v who_o number_n in_o those_o part_n be_v very_o great_a as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o in_o several_a other_o case_n and_o particular_o in_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n or_o saturday_n the_o other_o church_n also_o say_v eusebius_n have_v for_o their_o patronage_n a_o apostolical_a tradition_n 190._o or_o at_o least_o pretend_a it_o and_o be_v the_o much_o more_o numerous_a party_n this_o difference_n be_v the_o spring_n of_o great_a bustle_v in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n stickle_v hard_a to_o impose_v their_o custom_n upon_o the_o eastern_a church_n whereupon_o polycarpus_n come_v over_o to_o rome_n to_o confer_v with_o anicetus_n who_o be_v then_o bishop_n about_o it_o 127._o and_o though_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v the_o matter_n yet_o they_o part_v fair_o after_o this_o pope_n victor_n renew_v the_o quarrel_n and_o be_v so_o fierce_a and_o peremptory_a in_o the_o case_n that_o he_o either_o actual_o do_v 1._o or_o as_o a_o learned_a man_n incline_v rather_o to_o think_v probable_o to_o mollify_v the_o odium_fw-la of_o the_o fact_n severe_o threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v those_o eastern_a church_n for_o stand_v out_o against_o it_o this_o rash_a and_o bold_a attempt_n be_v ill_o resent_v by_o the_o sober_a and_o moderate_a man_n of_o his_o own_o party_n who_o write_v to_o he_o about_o it_o and_o particular_o irenaeus_n a_o man_n as_o eusebius_n note_n true_o answer_v his_o name_n both_o in_o his_o temper_n and_o his_o life_n quiet_a and_o peaceable_a who_o grave_o reprove_v he_o for_o rent_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o trouble_v so_o many_o famous_a church_n for_o observe_v the_o custom_n derive_v to_o they_o from_o their_o ancestor_n with_o much_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o the_o asian_a bishop_n little_o regard_v what_o be_v either_o say_v or_o do_v at_o rome_n and_o still_o 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in_o the_o church_n and_o their_o own_o private_a house_n 676._o so_o as_o to_o turn_v the_o night_n itself_o into_o day_n and_o with_o the_o general_a resort_n and_o confluence_n of_o all_o rank_n of_o man_n both_o magistrate_n and_o people_n this_o custom_n of_o light_n at_o that_o time_n be_v 536._o if_o not_o begin_v at_o least_o much_o augment_v by_o constantine_n who_o set_v up_o lamp_n and_o torch_n in_o all_o place_n as_o well_o within_o the_o church_n as_o without_o that_o through_o the_o whole_a city_n the_o night_n seem_v to_o outvie_v the_o sun_n at_o noonday_n and_o this_o they_o do_v as_o nazianzen_n intimate_v as_o a_o prodromus_n or_o forerunner_n of_o that_o great_a light_n 677._o even_o the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n which_o the_o next_o day_n arise_v upon_o the_o world_n 304._o for_o the_o feast_n itself_o the_o same_o father_n call_v it_o the_o holy_a and_o famous_a passover_n a_o day_n which_o be_v the_o queen_n of_o day_n the_o festival_n of_o festival_n and_o which_o as_o far_o excel_v all_o other_o even_o of_o those_o which_o be_v institute_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o sun_n go_v beyond_o the_o other_o star_n a_o time_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o work_n of_o mercy_n and_o charity_n every_o one_o both_o of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n strive_v to_o contribute_v liberal_o to_o the_o poor_a a_o duty_n as_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_n observe_v very_o congruous_a and_o suitable_a to_o that_o happy_a season_n 57_o for_o what_o more_o fit_a than_o that_o such_o as_o beg_v relief_n shall_v be_v enable_v to_o rejoice_v at_o that_o time_n when_o we_o remember_v the_o common_a fountain_n of_o our_o mercy_n therefore_o no_o soon_o do_v the_o morning_n of_o this_o day_n appear_v supra_fw-la but_o constantine_n use_v to_o arise_v and_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o love_n and_o kindness_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n to_o bestow_v
worship_n of_o god_n we_o be_v next_o to_o see_v wherein_o their_o worship_n itself_o do_v consist_v which_o we_o shall_v consider_v both_o as_o private_a and_o public_a that_o which_o they_o perform_v at_o home_n and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v in_o their_o solemn_a and_o church-assembly_n only_o let_v it_o be_v remember_v that_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o worship_n i_o here_o comprehend_v all_o those_o duty_n of_o piety_n that_o refer_v to_o god_n the_o duty_n of_o their_o private_a worship_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o such_o as_o be_v more_o solemn_a and_o state_v and_o concern_v the_o whole_a family_n or_o such_o as_o person_n discharge_v alone_o or_o at_o least_o do_v not_o tie_v up_o themselves_o to_o usual_a time_n for_o the_o first_o which_o be_v proper_o family_n duty_n they_o be_v usual_o perform_v in_o this_o order_n at_o their_o first_o rise_v in_o the_o morning_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o meet_v together_o and_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o prayer_n as_o be_v plain_o imply_v in_o chrysostoms_n exhortation_n to_o praise_n god_n for_o the_o protection_n and_o refreshment_n of_o the_o night_n basil_n and_o to_o beg_v his_o grace_n and_o blessing_n for_o the_o follow_a day_n a._n this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n unless_o some_o minister_n of_o religion_n be_v present_a it_o be_v probable_a that_o at_o this_o time_n they_o recite_v the_o creed_n or_o some_o confession_n of_o their_o faith_n by_o which_o they_o profess_v themselves_o christian_n and_o as_o it_o be_v arm_v themselves_o against_o the_o assault_n of_o danger_n and_o temptation_n however_o i_o question_v not_o but_o that_o now_o they_o read_v some_o part_n of_o scripture_n which_o they_o be_v most_o ready_a to_o do_v at_o all_o time_n and_o therefore_o certain_o will_v not_o omit_v it_o now_o that_o they_o have_v their_o set_a hour_n for_o prayer_n the_o three_o 722._o six_o and_o nine_o hour_n be_v plain_a both_o from_o cyprian_a clem._n alexandrinus_n and_o other_o this_o they_o borrow_v from_o the_o jew_n who_o divide_v the_o day_n into_o four_o great_a hour_n the_o first_o three_o six_o and_o nine_o hour_n three_o last_v whereof_o be_v state_v hour_n of_o prayer_n the_o first_o hour_n begin_v at_o six_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o hold_v till_o nine_o the_o three_o from_o nine_o till_o twelve_o and_o at_o this_o hour_n it_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n and_o christian_n be_v meet_v together_o when_o the_o holy_a ghost_n descend_v upon_o they_o the_o six_o hour_n be_v from_o twelve_o till_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o at_o this_o time_n peter_n go_v up_o to_o the_o house_n top_n to_o pray_v the_o nine_o be_v from_o three_o till_o six_o at_o night_n and_o now_o it_o be_v that_o peter_n and_o john_n go_v up_o to_o the_o temple_n it_o be_v the_o nine_o hour_n of_o prayer_n this_o division_n be_v observe_v by_o the_o christian_n of_o succeed_a time_n though_o whether_o punctual_o keep_v to_o in_o their_o family_n devotion_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o affirm_v 728._o about_o noon_n before_o their_o go_v to_o dinner_n some_o portion_n of_o scripture_n be_v read_v 32._o and_o the_o meat_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o table_n a_o blessing_n be_v solemn_o beg_v of_o god_n 395._o as_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o blessing_n and_o so_o religious_a herein_o be_v the_o good_a emperor_n theodosius_n junior_a that_o he_o will_v never_o taste_v any_o meat_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o fig_n or_o any_o other_o fruit_n before_o he_o have_v first_o give_v thanks_o to_o the_o great_a sovereign_a creator_n and_o both_o meat_n and_o drink_n set_v apart_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n a_o custom_n they_o use_v in_o the_o most_o common_a action_n of_o life_n as_o be_v express_o affirm_v both_o by_o tertullian_n and_o origen_n 2._o where_o he_o also_o give_v a_o form_n of_o such_o prayer_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o use_v before_o meal_n viz._n that_o lift_v up_o their_o eye_n to_o heaven_n they_o pray_v thus_o thou_o that_o give_v 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divine_a song_n be_v a_o excellent_a antidote_n against_o temptation_n for_o say_v he_o as_o the_o devil_n be_v never_o more_o ready_a to_o ensnare_v we_o than_o at_o meal_n either_o by_o intemperance_n ease_n or_o immoderate_a mirth_n therefore_o both_o before_o and_o at_o meal_n we_o shall_v fortify_v ourselves_o with_o psalm_n nay_o and_o when_o we_o rise_v from_o the_o table_n with_o our_o wife_n and_o child_n we_o shall_v again_o sing_v hymn_n to_o god_n 7._o they_o use_v also_o to_o have_v the_o scripture_n read_v supra_fw-la and_o as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o note_v out_o of_o nazianzen_n every_o time_n they_o take_v the_o cup_n to_o drink_v make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o call_v upon_o christ_n dinner_n be_v end_v 46_o they_o conclude_v with_o prayer_n give_v thanks_o to_o god_n for_o their_o present_a refreshment_n and_o beg_v his_o continue_a provision_n of_o those_o good_a thing_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o they_o so_o great_a a_o place_n have_v religion_n in_o those_o day_n even_o in_o man_n common_a and_o natural_a action_n and_o so_o careful_a be_v they_o not_o to_o starve_v the_o soul_n while_o they_o be_v feed_v of_o the_o body_n much_o after_o the_o same_o rate_n they_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n till_o the_o night_n approach_v when_o before_o their_o go_v to_o rest_n the_o family_n be_v again_o call_v to_o prayer_n after_o which_o they_o go_v to_o bed_n about_o midnight_n they_o be_v general_o wont_n to_o rise_v to_o pray_v and_o to_o sing_v hymn_n to_o god_n 185._o this_o custom_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o doubtless_o take_v its_o original_n from_o the_o first_o time_n of_o persecution_n when_o not_o dare_v to_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o day_n they_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v their_o religious_a assembly_n in_o the_o night_n and_o though_o this_o be_v afterward_o antiquate_v as_o be_v find_v inconvenient_a for_o the_o generality_n of_o christian_n yet_o do_v it_o still_o continue_v in_o the_o nocturnal_a 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vast_a a_o empire_n 22._o do_v yet_o every_o day_n at_o his_o wont_a hour_n withdraw_v from_o all_o the_o company_n of_o the_o court_n retire_v into_o his_o closet_n and_o upon_o his_o knee_n offer_v up_o his_o prayer_n to_o god_n 533._o and_o to_o let_v the_o world_n know_v how_o much_o he_o be_v devote_v to_o this_o duty_n he_o cause_v his_o image_n in_o all_o his_o gold_n coin_n in_o his_o picture_n and_o statue_n to_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o posture_n of_o a_o person_n pray_v with_o his_o hand_n spread_v abroad_o and_o his_o eye_n lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n their_o next_o care_n be_v diligent_o and_o serious_o to_o read_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v mighty_a in_o the_o divine_a oracle_n as_o indeed_o they_o have_v a_o invaluable_a esteem_n of_o and_o reverence_n for_o the_o word_n
love_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a they_o communicate_v every_o day_n or_o as_o oft_o as_o they_o come_v together_o for_o public_a worship_n insomuch_o that_o the_o canon_n apostolical_a and_o the_o synod_n of_o antioch_n threaten_v every_o one_o of_o the_o faithful_a with_o excommunication_n 2._o who_o come_v to_o church_n to_o hear_v the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o stay_v not_o to_o participate_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o eye_n of_o their_o mind_n be_v then_o almost_o whole_o fix_v upon_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o crucify_a saviour_n it_o and_o the_o often_o they_o feed_v at_o his_o table_n the_o strong_a and_o healthy_a they_o find_v themselves_o 87._o and_o the_o more_o able_a to_o encounter_v with_o those_o fierce_a opposition_n that_o be_v make_v against_o they_o this_o custom_n of_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n every_o day_n continue_v some_o considerable_a time_n in_o the_o church_n though_o in_o some_o place_n long_o than_o in_o other_o especial_o 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public_a worship_n always_o perform_v in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o religious_a assembly_n it_o be_v institute_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o a_o private_a house_n because_o of_o its_o analogy_n to_o the_o jewish_a passover_n and_o because_o the_o necessity_n of_o that_o time_n will_v not_o otherwise_o admit_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o christian_n with_o they_o it_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o house_n of_o believer_n general_o in_o a_o upper_a room_n set_v apart_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o some_o christian_a for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n and_o which_o as_o i_o have_v former_o prove_v be_v the_o constant_a separate_a place_n of_o religious_a worship_n for_o all_o the_o christian_n that_o dwell_v thereabouts_o under_o the_o severity_n of_o great_a persecution_n they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o mountain_n or_o to_o their_o cryptae_n or_o vault_n under_o ground_n and_o to_o celebrate_v this_o sacrament_n at_o the_o tomb_n of_o martyr_n and_o over_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o dead_a church_n grow_v up_o into_o some_o beauty_n and_o regularity_n several_a part_n of_o the_o divine_a office_n begin_v to_o have_v several_a place_n assign_v to_o they_o the_o communion-service_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o upper_a or_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n and_o there_o perform_v upon_o a_o table_n of_o wood_n which_o afterward_o be_v change_v into_o one_o of_o stone_n and_o both_o of_o they_o not_o uncommon_o though_o metaphorical_o by_o the_o father_n style_v altar_n and_o the_o eucharist_n itself_o in_o late_a time_n especial_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n this_o place_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v fence_v in_o with_o rail_n within_o which_o the_o clergy_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n as_o the_o laity_n do_v without_o here_o it_o be_v that_o they_o all_o use_v to_o meet_v at_o this_o heavenly_a banquet_n for_o out_o of_o this_o place_n they_o allow_v not_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n a_o thing_n express_o forbid_v by_o the_o laodicean_n council_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o great_a necessity_n 58._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a article_n for_o which_o the_o synod_n of_o gangra_n depose_v eustathius_n from_o his_o bishopric_n council_n that_o he_o keep_v private_a meeting_n persuade_v some_o that_o be_v averse_a to_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n gargr_n that_o they_o may_v communicate_v and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n at_o home_n 6._o we_o come_v last_o of_o all_o to_o consider_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o eucharist_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n but_o before_o we_o describe_v that_o we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o after_o the_o service_n of_o the_o catechuman_n and_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o of_o the_o faithful_a at_o which_o the_o eucharist_n be_v administer_v the_o custom_n be_v to_o present_v their_o offering_n every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o ability_n bring_v some_o gift_n as_o the_o first-fruit_n of_o his_o increase_n 362._o which_o be_v by_o the_o minister_n lay_v upon_o the_o altar_n or_o communion-table_n 98._o none_o of_o they_o then_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n empty_a and_o therefore_o s._n cyprian_n severe_o chide_v a_o rich_a widow_n of_o his_o time_n 218._o who_o come_v without_o give_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o poor_a man_n box_n and_o do_v partake_v of_o their_o offering_n without_o bring_v any_o offering_n of_o her_o own_o these_o obleation_n be_v design_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a especial_o out_o of_o they_o be_v take_v the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n for_o the_o sacramental_a element_n the_o bread_n be_v no_o other_o than_o common_a bread_n such_o as_o serve_v for_o their_o ordinary_a use_n there_o be_v then_o no_o notice_n take_v of_o what_o have_v for_o so_o many_o hundred_o year_n and_o still_o be_v to_o this_o day_n fierce_o dispute_v between_o the_o greek_a and_o the_o latin_a church_n whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v leaven_v or_o unleavened_a bread_n out_o of_o these_o oblation_n also_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o take_v at_o least_o send_v provision_n extraordinary_a to_o furnish_v the_o common_a feast_n which_o in_o those_o day_n they_o constant_o have_v at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n where_o the_o rich_a and_o the_o poor_a feast_v together_o at_o the_o same_o table_n these_o be_v call_v agapae_n or_o love-feast_n mention_v by_o s._n judas_n and_o plain_o enough_o intimate_v by_o s._n paul_n because_o hereat_o they_o testify_v and_o confirm_v their_o mutual_a love_n and_o kindness_n a_o thing_n never_o more_o proper_a than_o at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o seal_n of_o our_o peace_n with_o god_n but_o a_o sign_n and_o a_o pledge_n of_o our_o communion_n and_o fellowship_n with_o one_o another_o whether_o this_o banquet_n be_v before_o or_o after_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o determine_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o the_o age_n after_o they_o it_o be_v before_o it_o in_o imitation_n of_o our_o saviour_n institution_n who_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n after_o supper_n and_o s._n paul_n tax_v the_o abuse_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n reprove_v they_o 11._o that_o when_o they_o come_v together_o for_o the_o lord_n supper_n they_o do_v not_o one_o tarry_v for_o another_o but_o every_o one_o take_v his_o own_o supper_n i._n e._n that_o provision_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v from_o home_n for_o the_o common_a feast_n which_o be_v devour_v with_o great_a irregularity_n and_o excess_n some_o eat_n and_o drink_v all_o they_o bring_v other_o the_o poor_z especial_o that_o come_v late_o have_v nothing_o leave_v one_o be_v hungry_a and_o another_o drunken_a all_o this_o it_o be_v plain_a be_v do_v
manner_n of_o his_o be_v bear_v into_o the_o world_n common_a with_o other_o man_n be_v to_o uncover_v what_o shame_n and_o modesty_n require_v shall_v be_v conceal_v in_o the_o profound_a silence_n and_o do_v thou_o not_o blush_v thou_o statue_n of_o earth_n who_o art_n short_o to_o be_v crumble_v into_o dust_n who_o bubble-like_a containe_v within_o thou_o a_o short-lived_a humour_n do_v thou_o not_o blush_v to_o swell_v with_o pride_n and_o arrogance_n and_o to_o have_v thy_o mind_n stuff_v with_o vain_a idle_a thought_n have_v thou_o no_o regard_n to_o the_o double_a term_n of_o man_n life_n how_o it_o begin_v and_o where_o it_o will_v end_v thou_o pride_v thyself_o in_o thy_o juvenile_a age_n and_o flatter_v thyself_o in_o the_o flower_n the_o beauty_n and_o sprightliness_n of_o thy_o youth_n that_o thy_o hand_n be_v ready_a for_o action_n and_o thy_o foot_n apt_a to_o dance_v nimble_a measure_n that_o thy_o lock_n be_v wave_v by_o the_o wanton_a motion_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o a_o soft_a down_o overgrow_v thy_o cheek_n that_o thy_o purple-robe_n put_v the_o very_a rose_n to_o the_o blush_n and_o thy_o silken_a vesture_n be_v variegated_a with_o rich_a embroidery_n of_o of_o battle_n hunt_n or_o piece_n of_o ancient_a history_n or_o bring_v down_o to_o the_o foot_n artificial_o set_v off_o with_o black_a and_o curious_o make_v fast_o with_o string_n and_o button_n these_o be_v the_o thing_n thou_o look_v at_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o thyself_o but_o let_v i_o a_o little_a as_o in_o a_o glass_n show_v thou_o thy_o own_o face_n who_o and_o what_o thou_o be_v have_v thou_o not_o see_v in_o a_o public_a charnel-house_n the_o unvailed_a mystery_n of_o humane_a nature_n bone_n rude_o throw_v upon_o heap_n naked_a skull_n with_o hollow_a eye-hole_n yield_v a_o dreadful_a and_o deform_a spectacle_n have_v thou_o not_o behold_v their_o grin_a mouth_n and_o ghastly_a look_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o member_n careless_o disperse_v and_o scatter_v if_o thou_o have_v behold_v such_o sight_n as_o these_o in_o they_o thou_o have_v see_v thy_o self_n where_o then_o will_v be_v the_o sign_n of_o thy_o present_a beauty_n that_o good_a complexion_n that_o adorn_v thy_o cheek_n and_o the_o colour_n of_o thy_o lip_n that_o frightful_a majesty_n and_o supercilious_a loftiness_n that_o once_o reside_v in_o thy_o eye_n or_o thy_o nose_n that_o once_o beautiful_o grace_v thy_o cheek_n where_o be_v thy_o lock_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o reach_v thy_o shoulder_n the_o curl_n that_o use_v to_o adorn_v thy_o temple_n what_o be_v become_v of_o those_o arm_n that_o use_v to_o draw_v the_o bow_n those_o leg_n that_o use_v to_o bestride_v thy_o horse_n where_o be_v the_o purple_a the_o silken_a garment_n the_o long_a robe_n the_o belt_n the_o spur_n the_o horse_n the_o race_n the_o noise_n and_o pransing_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o now_o add_v fuel_n to_o thy_o pride_n tell_v i_o where_o then_o will_v those_o thing_n be_v upon_o the_o account_n whereof_o thou_o do_v now_o so_o much_o boast_v and_o bear_v up_o thyself_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o dream_n so_o fond_a and_o inconstant_a any_o thing_n more_o fantastic_a that_o ever_o appear_v to_o a_o man_n asleep_o what_o shadow_n be_v ever_o so_o thin_a so_o incapable_a of_o be_v grasp_v within_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o hand_n as_o this_o dream_n of_o youth_n which_o at_o once_o appear_v and_o immediate_o vanish_v away_o thus_o the_o holy_a man_n treat_v the_o young_a vapour_a gallant_a and_o level_v his_o pride_n with_o the_o sober_a consideration_n of_o mortality_n in_o his_o follow_a discourse_n he_o deal_v with_o person_n of_o ripe_a year_n and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o place_n of_o authority_n and_o power_n and_o show_v how_o absurd_a and_o uncomely_a pride_n be_v in_o they_o which_o it_o may_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o represent_v but_o fear_v to_o be_v tedious_a i_o forbear_v chap._n ii_o of_o their_o heavenly-mindedness_a and_o contempt_n of_o the_o world_n the_o soul_n right_o constitute_v natural_o tend_v upward_o especial_o when_o assist_v with_o the_o aid_n of_o religion_n the_o first_o christian_n much_o above_o the_o world_n not_o wrought_v upon_o by_o temptation_n of_o advantage_n they_o account_v it_o the_o great_a honour_n to_o be_v christian_n content_v with_o a_o very_a mean_a portion_n of_o outward_a thing_n the_o story_n of_o some_o of_o our_o saviour_n kindred_n bring_v before_o domitian_n the_o sect_n of_o the_o apostolici_fw-la and_o apotactici_fw-la the_o father_n of_o the_o mendicant_a order_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o little_a care_n which_o christian_n then_o have_v of_o rich_a furniture_n and_o costly_a provision_n their_o deny_v to_o go_v to_o public_a feast_n and_o sport_n make_v for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o people_n this_o charge_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o heathen_n the_o case_n of_o the_o woman_n that_o be_v seize_v upon_o by_o a_o evil_a spirit_n while_o she_o be_v at_o the_o theatre_n their_o cheerful_a part_n with_o any_o worldly_a comfort_n estate_n relation_n etc._n etc._n a_o strange_a heroic_a speech_n of_o melania_n at_o the_o loss_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o two_o son_n mention_v by_o st._n hierom._n eager_n for_o martyrdom_n as_o what_o will_v present_o send_v they_o to_o heaven_n their_o frequent_a support_v themselves_o under_o suffering_n with_o discourse_n of_o the_o kingdom_n above_o thence_o accuse_v as_o treasonable_a affector_n of_o the_o empire_n their_o contempt_n of_o the_o world_n much_o promote_v by_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n be_v near_o at_o hand_n christian_n in_o the_o world_n like_o sojourner_n in_o a_o strange_a country_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v heavenborn_a can_v but_o partake_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o that_o country_n and_o have_v a_o native_a inclination_n to_o that_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o borrow_v its_o original_a and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a in_o this_o corrupt_a and_o degenerate_a state_n it_o be_v deep_o sink_v into_o matter_n clog_v and_o overbear_v with_o the_o earthly_a and_o sensual_a propension_n of_o the_o low_a appetite_n the_o desire_n and_o design_n of_o man_n creep_v up_o and_o down_o like_a shadow_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o do_v it_o often_o especial_o when_o assist_v with_o the_o aid_n of_o religion_n attempt_v its_o own_o rescue_n and_o release_v the_o mind_n of_o a_o good_a man_n be_v act_v by_o manly_a and_o generous_a impulse_n it_o dwell_v in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o upper_a region_n trample_v upon_o those_o little_a project_n of_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n which_o ensnare_v and_o enslave_v other_o man_n and_o make_v all_o its_o design_n subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o better_a country_n a_o temper_n of_o mind_n never_o more_o triumphant_a in_o any_o than_o in_o the_o christian_n of_o old_a who_o conversation_n be_v in_o heaven_n and_o who_o spirit_n breathe_v in_o too_o free_a a_o air_n to_o be_v catch_v with_o the_o charm_n of_o the_o best_a enjoyment_n this_o world_n can_v afford_v they_o look_v upon_o the_o delight_n and_o advantage_n of_o this_o life_n as_o thing_n not_o worthy_a to_o arrest_v their_o affection_n in_o their_o journey_n to_o a_o better_a 308._o justin_n martyr_n discourse_v with_o trypho_n the_o jew_n tell_v he_o that_o they_o be_v careful_a with_o all_o fear_n to_o converse_v with_o man_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n not_o greedy_o desire_v to_o gain_v riches_n or_o glory_n or_o pleasure_n to_o themselves_o concern_v any_o of_o which_o no_o man_n can_v lay_v any_o thing_n to_o their_o charge_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o live_v like_o the_o great_a man_n of_o his_o people_n of_o who_o god_n himself_o have_v leave_v this_o reproachful_a character_n that_o their_o prince_n be_v companion_n of_o thief_n every_o one_o love_a gift_n and_o follow_v after_o reward_n nay_o trypho_n himself_o bear_v they_o this_o testimony_n 226._o though_o doubtless_o he_o intend_v it_o as_o a_o reproach_n to_o they_o that_o have_v from_o a_o vain_a report_n choose_v christ_n to_o be_v their_o master_n they_o do_v for_o his_o sake_n foolish_o undervalue_v and_o throw_v away_o all_o the_o enjoyment_n and_o advantage_n of_o this_o world_n among_o we_o say_v tatian_n there_o be_v no_o affectation_n of_o vainglory_n 167._o no_o diversity_n of_o sentiment_n and_o opinion_n but_o separate_v ourselves_o from_o all_o vulgar_a and_o earthly_a thought_n and_o discourse_n and_o have_v give_v up_o ourselves_o to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o law_n we_o abandon_v whatever_o seem_v but_o akin_a to_o humane_a glory_n they_o never_o meet_v with_o opportunity_n to_o have_v advantage_v and_o enrich_v themselves_o but_o they_o decline_v and_o turn_v they_o off_o with_o a_o noble_a scorn_n 35._o when_o abgarus_n the_o toparch_n of_o edessa_n offer_v
and_o professor_n of_o vow_a poverty_n which_o swarm_n so_o much_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o this_o day_n but_o to_o return_v the_o christian_n of_o those_o day_n do_v not_o study_v those_o art_n of_o splendour_n and_o gallantry_n which_o have_v since_o overrun_v the_o world_n stately_a palace_n costly_a furniture_n rich_a hang_n fine_a table_n curious_a bed_n vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o very_a possession_n of_o which_o as_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n speak_v create_v envy_n 161._o they_o be_v rare_a to_o get_v hard_o to_o keep_v and_o it_o may_v be_v not_o so_o accommodate_v to_o use_v will_v not_o a_o knife_n cut_v as_o well_o say_v he_o though_o it_o have_v not_o a_o ivory-haft_n or_o be_v not_o garnish_v with_o silver_n or_o a_o earthen_a basin_n serve_v to_o wash_v the_o hand_n will_v not_o the_o table_n hold_v our_o provision_n unless_o its_o foot_n be_v make_v of_o ivory_n or_o the_o lamp_n give_v its_o light_n though_o make_v by_o a_o potter_n as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n may_v not_o a_o man_n sleep_n as_o well_o upon_o a_o mean_a couch_n as_o upon_o a_o bed_n of_o ivory_n upon_o a_o goat_n skin_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o a_o purple_a or_o phoenician_n carpet_n our_o lord_n eat_v his_o meat_n out_o of_o a_o common_a dish_n &_o make_v his_o follower_n sit_v upon_o the_o grass_n and_o wash_v his_o disciple_n foot_n without_o ever_o fetch_v down_o a_o silver_n bowl_n from_o heaven_n he_o take_v the_o water_n which_o the_o samaritaness_n have_v draw_v in_o a_o earthen_a pitcher_n not_o require_v one_o of_o gold_n show_v how_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o quench_v his_o thirst_n for_o he_o respect_v the_o use_n not_o the_o vain_a and_o superfluous_a state_n of_o thing_n this_o and_o much_o more_o he_o there_o urge_v to_o this_o excellent_a purpose_n to_o let_v we_o see_v how_o little_a a_o christian_a need_n be_v behold_v to_o the_o world_n if_o he_o be_v content_a with_o what_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o humane_a life_n to_o this_o let_v i_o annex_v some_o part_n of_o that_o discourse_n which_o gregory_n nyssen_n have_v upon_o this_o subject_n orat._n the_o fluid_a and_o transitory_a condition_n of_o man_n life_n say_v he_o call_v for_o a_o daily_a reparation_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o nature_n 1._o he_o therefore_o that_o look_v no_o further_a than_o to_o minister_v to_o the_o desire_n of_o nature_n orat._n and_o trouble_v not_o himself_o with_o vain_a anxious_a thought_n for_o more_o than_o his_o necessary_a 192._o live_v little_o less_o than_o the_o life_n of_o angel_n whilst_o by_o a_o mind_n content_a with_o little_a he_o imitate_v their_o want_n of_o nothing_o for_o this_o cause_n we_o be_v command_v to_o seek_v only_o what_o be_v enough_o to_o keep_v the_o body_n in_o its_o due_a state_n and_o temper_n and_o thus_o to_o address_v our_o prayer_n to_o god_n give_v we_o our_o daily_a bread_n give_v we_o bread_n not_o delicacy_n or_o riches_n not_o splendid_a and_o purple_a vesture_n or_o rich_a golden_a ornament_n not_o pearl_n and_o jewel_n silver_n vessel_n large_a field_n and_o great_a possession_n not_o the_o government_n of_o army_n the_o conduct_n of_o war_n and_o disposal_n of_o nation_n not_o numerous_a flock_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n or_o multitude_n of_o slave_n and_o servant_n not_o splendour_n and_o gallantry_n in_o public_a not_o marble_n pillar_n or_o brazen_a statue_n or_o silken_a carpet_n or_o quire_n of_o music_n or_o any_o of_o those_o thing_n by_o which_o the_o soul_n be_v divert_v and_o draw_v from_o more_o noble_a and_o divine_a thought_n and_o care_n but_o only_a bread_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o true_a and_o common_a staff_n of_o man_n life_n nor_o be_v they_o more_o studious_a of_o pleasure_n and_o recreation_n abroad_o constit_fw-la than_o they_o be_v of_o fineness_n and_o bravery_n at_o home_n 886._o they_o go_v not_o to_o public_a feast_n nor_o frequent_v the_o show_n that_o be_v make_v for_o the_o disport_n and_o entertainment_n of_o the_o people_n and_o this_o be_v so_o notorious_a that_o the_o heathen_n charge_v it_o upon_o they_o as_o part_v of_o their_o crime_n observe_v how_o he_o in_o minutius_n foelix_fw-la draw_v it_o up_o the_o roman_n say_v he_o govern_v and_o enjoy_v the_o world_n while_o you_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v careful_a and_o mopish_a abstain_v even_o from_o lawful_a pleasure_n you_o visit_v not_o the_o show_v nor_o be_v present_a at_o the_o pomp_n nor_o frequent_v the_o public_a feast_n you_o abhor_v the_o holy_a game_n the_o sacrificial_a meat_n and_o drink_n crown_v not_o your_o head_n with_o garland_n nor_o perfume_v your_o body_n with_o sweet_a odour_n a_o ghastly_a fearful_a and_o miserable_a people_n which_o by_o that_o time_n that_o octavius_n the_o christian_n come_v to_o answer_v 30._o he_o grant_v it_o all_o to_o be_v true_a and_o tell_v he_o there_o be_v very_o good_a reason_n why_o they_o shall_v abstain_v from_o their_o show_n pomp_n and_o divertisement_n at_o which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v present_a without_o great_a sin_n and_o shame_n without_o affront_a their_o modesty_n and_o offer_v a_o distaste_n and_o horror_n to_o their_o mind_n and_o indeed_o they_o reckon_v themselves_o particular_o oblige_v to_o this_o by_o what_o they_o have_v vow_v and_o undertake_v at_o their_o baptism_n when_o they_o solemn_o engage_v to_o renounce_v the_o devil_n and_o all_o his_o work_n pomp_n and_o pleasure_n i._n e._n say_v st._n cyril_n the_o sight_n and_o sport_n of_o the_o theatre_n 510._o and_o such_o like_a vanity_n the_o truth_n be_v they_o look_v upon_o the_o public_a sport_n and_o pastime_n of_o those_o day_n as_o the_o scene_n not_o only_o of_o folly_n and_o lewdness_n but_o of_o great_a impiety_n and_o idolatry_n as_o place_n where_o the_o devil_n eminent_o rule_v and_o reckon_v all_o his_o votary_n that_o come_v thither_o 83._o according_o tertullian_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o christian_a woman_n who_o go_v to_o the_o theatre_n be_v there_o possess_v by_o the_o devil_n and_o when_o the_o evil_a spirit_n at_o his_o cast_v out_o be_v ask_v how_o he_o dare_v set_v upon_o a_o christian_n he_o present_o answer_v i_o do_v but_o what_o be_v fit_a and_o just_a for_o i_o find_v she_o upon_o my_o own_o ground_n be_v thus_o affect_v towards_o the_o world_n they_o can_v very_o willing_o part_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o friends_z estate_n liberty_n or_o life_n itself_o 2._o we_o be_v not_o move_v say_v one_o of_o their_o apologist_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o estate_n which_o our_o enemy_n wrest_v from_o we_o nor_o with_o the_o violence_n that_o be_v offer_v to_o our_o credit_n and_o reputation_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o great_a concernment_n than_o these_o for_o although_o these_o thing_n be_v mighty_o prize_v and_o value_v among_o man_n yet_o can_v we_o despise_v and_o sleight_v they_o nay_o we_o can_v only_o when_o beat_v refrain_v from_o strike_v again_o and_o make_v no_o resistance_n against_o those_o that_o invade_v and_o spoil_v we_o but_o to_o they_o that_o smite_v one_o cheek_n we_o can_v turn_v the_o other_o and_o to_o they_o that_o take_v away_o the_o coat_n we_o can_v let_v they_o take_v the_o cloak_n also_o and_o i_o remember_v nazianzen_n tell_v we_o 32._o that_o of_o those_o excellency_n and_o endowment_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o health_n wealth_n esteem_n and_o eloquence_n he_o reap_v this_o only_a benefit_n that_o he_o have_v something_o which_o he_o can_v contemn_v and_o by_o which_o he_o can_v show_v that_o he_o infinite_o value_v christ_n before_o they_o the_o great_a endearment_n of_o this_o life_n be_v relation_n and_o yet_o these_o too_o they_o can_v quiet_o resign_v when_o god_n call_v for_o they_o memorable_a it_o be_v what_o st._n hierom_n report_v of_o melania_n a_o lady_n of_o great_a piety_n in_o his_o time_n 160._o in_o who_o commendation_n paulinus_n bishop_n of_o nola_n spend_v a_o very_a large_a epistle_n especial_o commend_v she_o for_o her_o generous_a and_o heroic_a mind_n tam_fw-la viriliter_fw-la christiana_n 2._o that_o she_o be_v something_o above_o a_o woman_n 2._o and_o have_v the_o masculine_a spirit_n of_o a_o christian_a of_o this_o lady_n st._n hierom_n tell_v we_o that_o her_o husband_n lie_v dead_a by_o she_o she_o lose_v two_o of_o her_o son_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o when_o every_o one_o expect_v that_o she_o shall_v break_v out_o into_o a_o violent_a passion_n tear_v her_o hair_n rend_v her_o garment_n and_o burst_v into_o tear_n she_o stand_v still_o and_o at_o last_o fall_v down_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o christ_n break_v out_o into_o this_o pious_a and_o christian_a resentment_n lord_n i_o shall_v serve_v thou_o more_o nimble_o and_o ready_o by_o be_v ease_v of_o the_o weight_n thou_o
than_o at_o other_o to_o the_o advantageous_a use_n of_o a_o thing_n respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v not_o only_o to_o the_o thing_n itself_o but_o to_o the_o time_n occasion_n and_o manner_n of_o it_o that_o therefore_o our_o meal_n for_o the_o main_n shall_v be_v light_a and_o easy_a not_o mix_v with_o variety_n of_o dainty_n but_o such_o as_o may_v prepare_v for_o fast_v and_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n 18._o upon_o this_o account_n s._n cyprian_n in_o a_o epistle_n wherein_o he_o give_v direction_n about_o prayer_n advise_v they_o and_o to_o make_v the_o counsel_n more_o effectual_a tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v warn_v of_o it_o by_o immediate_a revelation_n from_o god_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v sober_o and_o spare_o that_o outward_a snare_n may_v not_o enfeeble_v that_o heavenly_a vigour_n and_o sprightliness_n that_o be_v in_o their_o breast_n lest_o their_o mind_n be_v overcharge_v with_o too_o plentiful_a meal_n may_v be_v less_o watchful_a unto_o prayer_n the_o same_o counsel_n s._n hierom_n give_v to_o laeta_n about_o the_o education_n of_o her_o daughter_n 57_o that_o her_o diet_n shall_v be_v thin_a and_o mean_a and_o that_o she_o shall_v never_o eat_v more_o than_o she_o may_v arise_v with_o some_o appetite_n so_o as_o that_o after_o meal_n she_o may_v be_v present_o fit_a either_o to_o read_v or_o sing_v psalm_n when_o at_o any_o time_n invite_v to_o public_a solemnity_n 53._o as_o marriage_n and_o the_o like_a the_o prudence_n of_o the_o church_n think_v fit_a to_o lay_v restraint_n upon_o they_o and_o to_o forbid_v they_o light_n and_o ludicrous_a action_n as_o leap_v or_o dance_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v dine_v and_o sup_v grave_o and_o modest_o as_o become_v christian_n the_o chief_a care_n of_o christian_n than_o be_v to_o become_v partaker_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 144._o as_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n style_v it_o of_o that_o divine_a food_n that_o be_v from_o above_o and_o that_o only_o be_v capable_a to_o give_v real_a satisfaction_n little_o regard_v what_o provision_n they_o have_v so_o they_o have_v but_o any_o for_o that_o part_n that_o dwell_v here_o below_o when_o julian_n the_o emperor_n to_o raise_v money_n for_o his_o war_n begin_v to_o squeeze_v and_o oppress_v the_o christian_n he_o send_v among_o other_o to_o s._n basil_n who_o have_v former_o be_v his_o fellow-student_n at_o athens_n for_o one_o thousand_o pound_n 185._o the_o answer_n he_o send_v he_o be_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v expect_v there_o where_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o provision_n beforehand_o as_o will_v serve_v for_o one_o day_n that_o there_o be_v no_o art_n of_o cookery_n at_o his_o house_n nor_o knife_n stain_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o slaughter_a provision_n that_o his_o great_a dainty_n be_v a_o few_o potherb_n a_o piece_n of_o bread_n and_o a_o little_a sour_a vapid_a wine_n no_o such_o exceed_n as_o to_o stupefy_v his_o sense_n with_o fume_n arise_v from_o a_o load_v stomach_n and_o to_o render_v they_o incapable_a to_o discharge_v their_o function_n through_o intemperance_n and_o excess_n 616._o chrysostom_n commend_v olympias_n not_o more_o for_o the_o modesty_n of_o her_o garb_n than_o the_o meanness_n and_o sobriety_n of_o her_o diet_n to_o which_o she_o have_v so_o use_v herself_o that_o she_o have_v get_v the_o perfect_a mastery_n over_o all_o undue_a appetite_n and_o inclination_n and_o have_v not_o only_o bridle_v the_o horse_n but_o tame_v and_o reduce_v he_o into_o a_o entire_a subjection_n and_o teach_v her_o stomach_n to_o receive_v only_o so_o much_o meat_n and_o drink_v as_o be_v enough_o to_o keep_v her_o alive_a and_o in_o health_n this_o indeed_o be_v the_o great_a end_n of_o their_o signal_n abstinence_n in_o those_o day_n that_o by_o subdue_a the_o flesh_n they_o may_v keep_v the_o strict_a hand_n over_o the_o inordinate_a motion_n of_o corrupt_a nature_n when_o celsus_n accuse_v the_o jew_n 264._o and_o in_o they_o oblique_o the_o christian_n for_o needless_o abstain_v from_o swine_n flesh_n and_o some_o other_o sort_n of_o food_n affirm_v this_o to_o be_v no_o such_o great_a matter_n when_o the_o pythagorean_n whole_o abstain_v from_o eat_v any_o live_a creature_n who_o yet_o be_v never_o think_v the_o better_a or_o the_o more_o dear_a to_o god_n for_o it_o origen_n answer_v that_o whatever_o reason_n the_o jew_n do_v it_o for_o god_n have_v appoint_v the_o difference_n this_o concern_v not_o christian_n that_o it_o be_v not_o what_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o mouth_n that_o defile_v the_o man_n nor_o do_v meat_n commend_v we_o to_o god_n nor_o do_v we_o think_v this_o abstinence_n any_o such_o great_a matter_n nor_o yet_o do_v we_o so_o indulge_v the_o belly_n as_o to_o affect_v or_o pursue_v such_o delight_n that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o we_o and_o the_o pythagorean_n in_o this_o affair_n they_o indeed_o abstain_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o absurd_a and_o fabulous_a doctrine_n of_o the_o soul_n transmigration_n or_o pass_v out_o of_o one_o body_n into_o another_o and_o so_o forbear_v to_o kill_v or_o eat_v any_o live_a creature_n lest_o haply_o they_o may_v destroy_v and_o devour_v their_o own_o friend_n or_o child_n but_o we_o in_o all_o our_o abstinence_n do_v it_o only_o to_o keep_v under_o the_o body_n and_o to_o bring_v it_o into_o subjection_n endeavour_v to_o mortify_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o body_n to_o expel_v and_o extinguish_v our_o member_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o earth_n fornication_n uncleanness_n inordinate_a affection_n and_o every_o evil_a concupiscence_n and_o desire_n where_o he_o full_o vindicate_v the_o christian_n in_o their_o abstemiousness_n and_o temperance_n from_o do_v it_o out_o of_o any_o vain_a and_o foolish_a affectation_n any_o nice_a and_o singular_a opinion_n any_o base_a and_o sordid_a morose_n or_o unsociable_a temper_n they_o be_v careful_a to_o keep_v the_o mean_a and_o to_o avoid_v sordidness_n as_o well_o as_o luxury_n nor_o do_v they_o profess_v themselves_o enemy_n to_o the_o provision_n of_o humane_a life_n any_o further_a than_o as_o they_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o end_n of_o sobriety_n and_o religion_n as_o may_v appear_v from_o a_o memorable_a passage_n relate_v by_o eusebius_n out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o lion_n and_o vien_fw-it in_o france_n 167._o to_o those_o in_o asia_n alcibiades_n one_o of_o those_o who_o short_o after_o suffer_v martyrdom_n have_v accustom_a himself_o to_o a_o very_a rigid_a and_o sordid_a kind_n of_o life_n reject_v all_o other_o sort_n of_o food_n except_o only_a bread_n and_o water_n and_o this_o he_o do_v both_o before_o and_o after_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n which_o it_o seem_v have_v a_o ill_a influence_n upon_o other_o whereupon_o attalus_n one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o those_o famous_a martyr_n the_o day_n after_o his_o first_o be_v expose_v in_o the_o amphitheatre_n have_v it_o reveal_v to_o he_o for_o as_o yet_o say_v the_o historian_n the_o divine_a grace_n have_v not_o withdraw_v itself_o but_o they_o have_v the_o holy_a spirit_n as_o their_o immediate_a counsellor_n to_o instruct_v they_o which_o by_o the_o way_n may_v give_v countenance_n to_o those_o frequent_a vision_n and_o divine_a condescension_n which_o cyprian_n speak_v of_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o this_o attalus_n it_o be_v reveal_v that_o alcidades_fw-mi do_v amiss_o in_o refuse_v to_o use_v the_o creature_n of_o god_n and_o in_o thereby_o give_v a_o scandal_n and_o a_o offence_n to_o other_o upon_o which_o he_o lay_v aside_o his_o singularity_n and_o with_o all_o thankfulness_n to_o god_n promiscuous_o eat_v any_o kind_n of_o food_n from_o the_o whole_a of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v very_o evident_a what_o little_a reason_n the_o heathen_n have_v to_o accuse_v the_o christian_n in_o their_o agapae_fw-la or_o love-feast_n especial_o of_o excess_n and_o prodigality_n for_o that_o they_o do_v tertullian_n express_o affirm_v 32._o our_o little_a supper_n say_v he_o beside_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o other_o wickedness_n they_o traduce_v as_o prodigal_a 37._o say_v of_o we_o as_o diogenes_n do_v of_o the_o people_n of_o megara_n that_o they_o sup_v as_o if_o they_o mean_v to_o die_v to_o morrow_n nay_o what_o be_v infinite_o horrid_a and_o barbarous_a they_o common_o charge_v they_o with_o thyestean_a supper_n and_o eat_v man_n flesh_n to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n concern_v their_o prodigality_n ibid._n tertullian_n answer_v that_o they_o can_v easy_o see_v a_o mote_n in_o another_o eye_n than_o a_o beam_n in_o their_o own_o if_o they_o look_v home_o they_o will_v find_v that_o it_o be_v their_o own_o tribe_n and_o precinct_n wherein_o the_o very_a air_n be_v corrupt_v with_o the_o unsavoury_a fume_n of_o their_o load_v table_n and_o overcharge_v stomach_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o be_v pass_v by_o and_o only_o the_o poor_a christian_n
and_o i_o can_v sacrifice_v to_o your_o god_n do_v therefore_o what_o you_o be_v command_v as_o for_o i_o in_o so_o just_a a_o cause_n there_o need_v no_o consultation_n and_o when_o the_o sentence_n be_v pronounce_v against_o he_o he_o cry_v out_o i_o hearty_o thank_v almighty_a god_n who_o be_v please_v to_o free_v i_o from_o the_o chain_n of_o this_o earthly_a carcase_n have_v torment_n and_o the_o very_a extremity_n of_o cruelty_n be_v able_a to_o sink_v their_o courage_n it_o have_v soon_o be_v tread_v under_o foot_n but_o it_o be_v triumphant_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o torment_n and_o lift_v up_o its_o head_n high_o the_o great_a the_o load_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o it_o whereof_o there_o be_v instance_n enough_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n nay_o in_o this_o triumph_n even_o the_o weak_a sex_n bear_v no_o inconsiderable_a part_n 157._o eusebius_n tell_v we_o among_o other_o that_o suffer_v in_o the_o french_a persecution_n under_o m._n aurelius_n of_o one_o blandina_fw-la a_o good_a woman_n but_o of_o who_o the_o church_n be_v afraid_a how_o she_o will_v hold_v out_o to_o make_v a_o resolute_a confession_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o her_o body_n and_o the_o tenderness_n of_o her_o education_n that_o when_o she_o come_v to_o it_o she_o bear_v up_o with_o such_o invincible_a magnanimity_n that_o her_o tormentor_n though_o they_o take_v their_o turn_n from_o morning_n to_o night_n and_o ply_v she_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o rack_n and_o torture_n be_v yet_o force_v to_o give_v over_o and_o confess_v themselves_o overcome_v and_o wonder_v that_o a_o body_n so_o break_v and_o mangle_v shall_v yet_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v its_o breath_n but_o this_o noble_a athleta_fw-la gain_v strength_n by_o suffering_n she_o ease_v and_o refresh_v herself_o and_o mitigate_v the_o sense_n of_o present_a pain_n by_o repeat_v these_o word_n i_o be_o a_o christian_n and_o no_o evil_n be_v do_v by_o we_o nor_o do_v they_o only_o generous_o bear_v these_o thing_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o religion_n when_o they_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o but_o many_o time_n free_o offer_v themselves_o confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n when_o they_o know_v that_o their_o confession_n will_v cost_v their_o life_n so_o do_v those_o noble_a martyr_n who_o eusebius_n see_v at_o thebais_n 301._o multitude_n have_v be_v execute_v every_o day_n with_o all_o imaginable_a cruelty_n sentence_n be_v no_o soon_o pass_v against_o one_o party_n of_o they_o but_o other_o present_v themselves_o before_o the_o tribunal_n and_o confess_v that_o they_o be_v christian_n receive_v the_o fatal_a sentence_n with_o all_o possible_a expression_n of_o cheerfulness_n and_o rejoice_v 321._o the_o same_o which_o he_o also_o report_v of_o six_o young_a man_n that_o suffer_v in_o palestine_n spontaneous_o address_v themselves_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n own_v that_o they_o be_v christian_n and_o ready_a to_o undergo_v the_o severe_a 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of_o spirit_n have_v so_o much_o hatred_n of_o the_o world_n to_o grapple_v and_o contend_v with_o those_o who_o be_v malefactor_n as_o tertullian_n argue_v desire_v to_o be_v conceal_v 2._o and_o shun_v to_o appear_v be_v apprehend_v they_o tremble_v be_v accuse_v they_o deny_v be_v rack_v do_v not_o easy_o nor_o always_o confess_v the_o truth_n however_o be_v condemn_v they_o be_v sad_a search_v into_o and_o censure_v themselves_o be_v unwilling_a to_o acknowledge_v their_o wickedness_n to_o be_v their_o own_o and_o according_o impute_v they_o either_o to_o their_o fate_n or_o star_n but_o what_o be_v there_o like_o this_o to_o be_v find_v in_o christian_n among_o they_o no_o man_n be_v ashamed_a none_o repent_v he_o of_o be_v a_o christian_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o so_o if_o mark_v out_o he_o glory_v if_o accuse_v he_o stand_v not_o to_o defend_v himself_o be_v interrogated_a he_o confess_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n be_v condemn_v he_o give_v thanks_o what_o 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upon_o by_o this_o excellent_a temper_n and_o carriage_n they_o admirable_o triumph_v over_o the_o best_a man_n among_o the_o gentile_n none_o of_o who_o dare_v engage_v so_o deep_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o dear_a sentiment_n as_o the_o christian_n do_v for_o they_o witness_v plato_n who_o set_v up_o the_o academy_n and_o bring_v in_o a_o obscure_a and_o ambiguous_a way_n of_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n lest_o by_o speak_v out_o he_o shall_v fall_v under_o the_o sentence_n and_o the_o fate_n of_o socrates_n thus_o origen_n put_v celsus_n in_o mind_n of_o aristotle_n 51._o who_o understand_v that_o the_o athenian_n intend_v to_o call_v he_o to_o account_v for_o some_o of_o his_o as_o they_o think_v they_o un-orthodox_a opinion_n immediate_o remove_v his_o school_n say_v to_o his_o friend_n let_v we_o be_v go_v from_o athens_n lest_o we_o give_v they_o a_o occasion_n of_o be_v guilty_a
conqueror_n august_n pious_a together_o with_o the_o whole_a senate_n 6._o have_v by_o common_a consent_n decree_v thus_o whereas_o we_o have_v receive_v the_o gift_n and_o blessing_n of_o the_o god_n by_o who_o we_o enjoy_v victory_n over_o our_o enemy_n as_o also_o temperate_a season_n and_o fruit_n in_o great_a plenty_n and_o abundance_n since_o we_o have_v find_v they_o our_o great_a benefactor_n and_o to_o supply_v we_o with_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v universal_o beneficial_a to_o all_o we_o therefore_o unanimous_o decree_v that_o all_o order_n of_o man_n as_o well_o child_n as_o servant_n soldier_n as_o private_a person_n shall_v offer_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n do_v reverence_n and_o supplication_n to_o they_o and_o if_o any_o shall_v dare_v to_o violate_v our_o divine_a order_n thus_o unanimous_o agree_v upon_o we_o command_v that_o he_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n and_o afterward_o expose_v to_o several_a kind_n of_o torment_n if_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o be_v reclaim_v he_o may_v expect_v no_o mean_a honour_n from_o we_o but_o if_o he_o shall_v persist_v contumacious_a after_o many_o torture_n let_v he_o be_v behead_v or_o throw_v into_o the_o sea_n or_o cast_v out_o to_o be_v devour_v by_o dog_n and_o bird_n of_o prey_n but_o especial_o if_o there_o be_v any_o find_v of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o christian_n as_o for_o those_o that_o obey_v our_o decree_n they_o shall_v receive_v great_a honour_n and_o reward_n from_o we_o so_o happy_o fare_v you_o well_o to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v that_o short_a rescript_n of_o valerian_n 4._o valerian_n the_o emperor_n to_o the_o minister_n and_o governor_n of_o province_n we_o understand_v that_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n be_v violate_v by_o those_o who_o in_o these_o day_n call_v themselves_o christian_n wherefore_o we_o will_v that_o apprehend_v they_o unless_o they_o sacrifice_v to_o our_o god_n you_o expose_v they_o to_o divers_a kind_n of_o punishment_n that_o so_o both_o justice_n may_v have_v place_n without_o delay_n and_o vengeance_n in_o cut_v off_o impiety_n have_v attain_v its_o end_n may_v proceed_v no_o further_o this_o course_n they_o prosecute_v with_o so_o much_o vigour_n and_o fierceness_n that_o some_o of_o they_o boast_v that_o they_o have_v absolute_o effect_v their_o design_n witness_v those_o trophy_n and_o triumphal_a arch_n that_o be_v every_o where_o erect_v to_o perpetuate_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o conquest_n over_o christianity_n whereof_o these_o two_o inscription_n find_v at_o clunia_n in_o spain_n be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n diocletianus_n 3._o jovius_n et_fw-la maximian_n herculeus_fw-la caes._n augg._n amplificato_fw-la per._n orien_n tem_fw-la et_fw-la occidentem_fw-la imp._n rome_n et_fw-la nomine_fw-la christianorum_fw-la deleto_fw-it qui_fw-la remp._n ever_o tebant_fw-la the_o other_o diocletian_a 4._o caes._n aug_n galerio_n in._n ori_n enter_fw-la adopt_v supers_n titione_n christ_n ubiq_fw-la deleta_fw-la et_fw-la cull_v tu_fw-la deor._n propagato_fw-la the_o meaning_n of_o both_o which_o be_v to_o show_v that_o diocletian_a and_o his_o colleague_n maximianus_n have_v every_o be_v extinguish_v the_o wicked_a superstition_n of_o christ_n so_o pernicious_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o have_v restore_v paganism_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o god_n but_o long_o before_o they_o we_o find_v nero_n the_o first_o emperor_n that_o raise_v persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n as_o tertullian_n note_v so_o active_a in_o the_o business_n as_o to_o glory_n or_o some_o flatterer_n in_o his_o behalf_n that_o he_o have_v do_v the_o work_n witness_v a_o inscription_n find_v also_o in_o spain_n neroni_n 9_o cl._n cais_n aug_n pont_n max._n ob._n provinc_fw-la latronib_fw-la et_fw-la his_o qui_fw-la novam_fw-la generi_fw-la hum_o super_fw-la stition_n inculcab_n purgatam_fw-la this_o inscription_n be_v set_v up_o in_o memory_n of_o his_o have_v purge_v the_o country_n of_o robber_n and_o such_o as_o have_v introduce_v and_o obtrude_v a_o new_a superstition_n upon_o mankind_n the_o christian_n its_o true_a be_v not_o particular_o name_v in_o it_o probable_o the_o gentile_n so_o much_o detest_v the_o very_a name_n of_o christian_a that_o especial_o in_o public_a monument_n they_o will_v not_o mention_v it_o yet_o can_v it_o be_v mean_v of_o no_o other_o for_o beside_o that_o this_o character_n of_o inculeat_v their_o superstition_n admirable_o agree_v to_o christian_n who_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o instill_v their_o principle_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n beside_o that_o superstition_n be_v the_o common_a title_n by_o which_o the_o gentile_n be_v wont_a to_o denote_v christianity_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v not_o as_o baronius_n observe_v any_o other_o new_a religion_n at_o that_o time_n 69._o or_o long_o before_o or_o after_o that_o appear_v in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v sure_a none_o that_o can_v be_v the_o object_n of_o nero_n persecution_n and_o how_o he_o entertain_v this_o tertullian_n sufficient_o intimate_v 6._o bid_v they_o search_v their_o own_o record_n and_o they_o will_v find_v and_o from_o this_o very_a inscription_n alone_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o think_v that_o at_o least_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o have_v whole_o extirpate_v and_o root_v it_o out_o by_o all_o which_o we_o may_v guess_v what_o hot_a service_n the_o christian_n have_v on_o it_o under_o those_o primitive_a persecution_n indeed_o their_o suffering_n be_v beyond_o all_o imagination_n great_a which_o yet_o do_v but_o so_o much_o the_o more_o exercise_n and_o advance_v their_o patience_n the_o bitterness_n of_o their_o suffering_n make_v their_o patience_n more_o eminent_a and_o illustrious_a of_o which_o that_o we_o may_v take_v the_o true_a measure_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o consider_v these_o two_o thing_n the_o greatness_n of_o those_o torment_n and_o suffering_n which_o the_o christian_n general_o undergo_v and_o then_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o carriage_n 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our_o bless_a saviour_n himself_o be_v put_v to_o death_n omit_v the_o various_a and_o different_a form_n and_o kind_n of_o it_o which_o be_v all_o use_v towards_o the_o primitive_a christian_n i_o intend_v here_o only_o that_o that_o be_v most_o common_a a_o straight_a piece_n of_o wood_n fix_v in_o the_o ground_n have_v a_o transverse_a beam_n fasten_v near_o the_o top_n of_o it_o not_o unlike_o the_o letter_n t_o though_o probable_o it_o have_v also_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n arise_v above_o the_o top_n of_o it_o and_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n in_o this_o way_n of_o punishment_n which_o render_v it_o very_o severe_a the_o pain_n and_o ignominy_n of_o it_o painful_a it_o must_v needs_o be_v because_o the_o party_n suffer_v be_v fasten_v to_o it_o with_o nail_n drive_v through_o his_o hand_n and_o foot_n which_o be_v the_o part_n where_o the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n terminate_v and_o meet_v together_o must_v needs_o be_v most_o acute_o sensible_a of_o wound_n and_o violence_n and_o 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cross_n nine_o day_n together_o before_o
the_o public_a treasury_n and_o themselves_o for_o ever_o reduce_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o slave_n these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o more_o usual_a way_n of_o punishment_n among_o the_o roman_n though_o exercise_v towards_o the_o christian_n in_o their_o utmost_a rigour_n and_o severity_n i_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o christian_n be_v scourge_v and_o whip_v even_o to_o the_o tire_a of_o their_o executioner_n especial_o with_o rod_n call_v plumbatae_fw-la whereof_o there_o be_v frequent_a mention_n in_o the_o theodosian_a code_n which_o be_v scourge_n make_v of_o cord_n or_o thong_n with_o leaden_a bullet_n at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o of_o their_o be_v stone_v to_o death_n their_o be_v behead_v their_o be_v thrust_v into_o stink_a and_o nasty_a prison_n where_o they_o be_v set_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o stock_n with_o five_o hole_n their_o leg_n be_v stretch_v asunder_o to_o reach_v from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o we_o shall_v now_o consider_v some_o few_o of_o those_o unusual_a torment_n and_o punishment_n which_o be_v inflict_v only_o upon_o christian_n or_o if_o upon_o any_o other_o only_o in_o extraordinary_a case_n such_o be_v their_o be_v tie_v to_o arm_n of_o tree_n bend_v by_o great_a force_n and_o strength_n by_o certain_a engine_n and_o be_v sudden_o let_v go_v do_v in_o a_o moment_n tear_v the_o martyr_n in_o piece_n in_o which_o way_n many_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o persecution_n at_o thebais_n 300._o sometime_o they_o be_v clad_v with_o coat_n of_o paper_n linen_n or_o such_o like_a daub_v in_o the_o inside_n with_o pitch_n and_o brimstone_n which_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n they_o be_v burn_v alive_a otherwhile_o they_o be_v shut_v into_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o brazen_a bull_n and_o a_o fire_n be_v kindle_v under_o it_o be_v consume_v with_o a_o torment_n beyond_o imagination_n sometime_o they_o be_v put_v into_o a_o great_a pot_n or_o cauldron_n full_a of_o boil_a pitch_n oil_n lead_v or_o wax_v mix_v together_o or_o have_v these_o fatal_a liquor_n by_o hole_n make_v on_o purpose_n pour_v into_o their_o bowel_n some_o of_o they_o be_v hang_v up_o by_o one_o or_o both_o hand_n with_o stone_n of_o great_a weight_n tie_v to_o their_o foot_n to_o augment_v their_o suffering_n other_o be_v anoint_v all_o over_o their_o body_n with_o honey_n and_o at_o midday_n fasten_v to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o pole_n that_o they_o may_v be_v a_o prey_n to_o fly_n wasp_n and_o such_o little_a cattle_n as_o might_n by_o degree_n sting_v and_o torment_v they_o to_o death_n thus_o beside_o many_o other_o it_o be_v with_o marcus_n bishop_n of_o arethusa_n 〈◊〉_d a_o venerable_a old_a man_n who_o suffer_v under_o julian_n the_o apostate_n after_o infinite_a other_o torture_n they_o daub_v he_o over_o with_o honey_n and_o jelly_n and_o in_o a_o basket_n fasten_v to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o pole_n expose_v he_o to_o the_o hot_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o the_o fury_n of_o such_o little_a infect_v as_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o prey_v upon_o he_o sometime_o they_o be_v put_v into_o a_o rot_a ship_n which_o be_v turn_v out_o to_o sea_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n thus_o they_o serve_v a_o orthodox_n presbyter_n under_o valens_n the_o arrian_n emperor_n 227._o the_o same_o which_o socrates_n report_v of_o fourscore_o pious_a and_o devout_a man_n who_o by_o the_o same_o emperor_n command_n be_v thrust_v into_o a_o ship_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o open_a sea_n be_v present_o fire_v that_o so_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v also_o want_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o burial_n and_o indeed_o the_o rage_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o gentile_n do_v not_o only_o reach_v the_o christian_n while_o alive_a but_o extend_v to_o they_o after_o death_n deny_v they_o what_o have_v be_v otherwise_o grant_v among_o the_o most_o barbarous_a people_n the_o conveniency_n of_o burial_n expose_v they_o to_o the_o ravage_v and_o fierceness_n of_o dog_n and_o beast_n of_o prey_n 334._o a_o thing_n which_o we_o be_v tell_v the_o primitive_a christian_n reckon_v as_o not_o the_o least_o aggravation_n of_o their_o suffering_n nay_o where_o they_o have_v be_v quiet_o bury_v they_o be_v not_o suffer_v many_o time_n as_o tertullian_n complain_v to_o enjoy_v the_o asylum_n of_o the_o grave_n 30._o but_o be_v pluck_v out_o rend_v and_o tear_v in_o piece_n but_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o any_o long_a to_o insist_v upon_o these_o thing_n soon_o may_v a_o man_n tell_v the_o star_n than_o reckon_v up_o all_o those_o method_n of_o misery_n and_o suffer_v which_o the_o christian_n endure_v 307._o eusebius_n who_o himself_o be_v a_o sad_a spectator_n of_o some_o of_o the_o late_a persecution_n profess_v to_o give_v over_o the_o account_n as_o a_o thing_n beyond_o all_o possibility_n of_o expression_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o suffering_n and_o the_o person_n that_o suffer_v be_v hard_o nay_o impossible_a to_o be_v reckon_v up_o the_o truth_n be_v as_o he_o there_o observe_v and_o cyprian_a plain_o tell_v demetrian_n of_o it_o their_o enemy_n do_v little_a else_o but_o set_v their_o wit_n upon_o the_o tenter_n to_o find_v out_o the_o most_o exquisite_a method_n of_o torture_n and_o punishment_n 200._o they_o be_v not_o content_a with_o those_o old_a way_n of_o torment_n which_o their_o forefather_n have_v bring_v in_o but_o by_o a_o ingenious_a cruelty_n daily_o invent_v new_a strive_v to_o excel_v one_o another_o in_o this_o piece_n of_o hellish_a art_n and_o account_v those_o the_o witty_a person_n that_o can_v invent_v the_o bitter_a and_o most_o barbarous_a engine_n of_o execution_n and_o in_o this_o they_o improve_v so_o much_o that_o ulpian_n master_n of_o record_n to_o alexander_n severus_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o great_a oracle_n of_o those_o time_n for_o law_n write_v several_a book_n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la proconsulis_fw-la many_o parcel_n whereof_o be_v yet_o extant_a in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n collect_v together_o the_o several_a bloody_a edict_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v put_v out_o against_o the_o christian_n that_o he_o may_v show_v by_o what_o way_n and_o method_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v and_o destroy_v 491._o as_o lactantius_n tell_v we_o but_o this_o book_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v christian_n be_v not_o now_o extant_a the_o zeal_n and_o piety_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n emperor_n have_v banish_v all_o book_n of_o that_o nature_n out_o of_o the_o world_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n 1._o where_o he_o command_v the_o write_n of_o porphyry_n and_o all_o other_o that_o have_v write_v against_o the_o christian_a religion_n to_o be_v burn_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o have_v no_o more_o book_n of_o the_o heathen_n concern_v the_o christian_n extant_a at_o this_o day_n have_v give_v this_o brief_a specimen_fw-la of_o some_o few_o of_o those_o grievous_a torment_n to_o which_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v expose_v they_o that_o will_v have_v more_o must_v read_v the_o martyrology_n of_o the_o church_n or_o such_o as_o have_v purposely_o witten_v on_o this_o subject_n we_o come_v next_o to_o consider_v what_o be_v their_o behaviour_n and_o carriage_n under_o they_o this_o we_o shall_v find_v to_o have_v be_v most_o sedate_n and_o calm_v most_o constant_a and_o resolute_a they_o neither_o faint_v nor_o fret_v neither_o rail_v at_o their_o enemy_n nor_o sink_v under_o their_o hand_n but_o bear_v up_o under_o the_o heavy_a torment_n under_o the_o bitter_a reproach_n with_o a_o meekness_n and_o patience_n that_o be_v invincible_a and_o such_o as_o every_o way_n become_v the_o mild_a and_o yet_o generous_a spirit_n of_o the_o gospel_n so_o justin_n martyr_n tell_v the_o jew_n 236._o we_o patient_o bear_v say_v he_o all_o the_o mischief_n which_o be_v bring_v upon_o we_o either_o by_o man_n or_o devil_n even_o to_o the_o extremity_n of_o death_n and_o torment_n pray_v for_o those_o that_o thus_o treat_v we_o that_o they_o may_v find_v mercy_n not_o desire_v to_o hurt_v or_o revenge_v ourselves_o upon_o any_o that_o injure_v we_o according_a as_o our_o great_a lawgiver_n have_v command_v we_o laudib_n thus_o eusebius_n report_v the_o hard_a usage_n which_o the_o christian_n meet_v with_o during_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n 622._o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v betray_v and_o butcher_v by_o their_o own_o friend_n and_o brethren_n but_o they_o as_o courageous_a champion_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n accustom_v to_o prefer_v a_o honourable_a death_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o truth_n before_o life_n itself_o little_o regard_v the_o cruel_a usage_n they_o meet_v with_o in_o it_o but_o rather_o as_o become_v true_a soldier_n of_o god_n arm_v with_o patience_n they_o laugh_v at_o all_o method_n of_o execution_n fire_n and_o sword_n and_o the_o piercing_n of_o nail_n wild_a beast_n and_o the_o bottom_n of_o
prejudice_n to_o their_o soul_n he_o resolve_v to_o show_v they_o the_o way_n by_o his_o own_o example_n and_o himself_o first_o retire_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o danger_n retreat_v to_o the_o mountainous_a part_n thereabouts_o that_o be_v free_a from_o the_o rage_n and_o malice_n of_o the_o enemy_n nor_o be_v this_o any_o impeachment_n of_o their_o zeal_n and_o readiness_n for_o suffering_n but_o only_o a_o prudent_a gain_v a_o little_a respite_n for_o a_o time_n that_o they_o may_v suffer_v with_o great_a advantage_n afterward_o they_o do_v not_o desire_v to_o save_v their_o head_n when_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o religion_n call_v for_o it_o nor_o ever_o by_o indirect_a mean_n screw_v themselves_o out_o of_o danger_n when_o once_o engage_v in_o it_o though_o they_o do_v sometime_o prudent_o prevent_v it_o reserve_v themselves_o for_o a_o more_o convenient_a season_n thus_o cyprian_n withdraw_v a_o little_a not_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o suffering_n but_o a_o desire_n to_o prevent_v his_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o a_o obscure_a place_n which_o his_o enemy_n have_v design_v be_v desirous_a his_o martyrdom_n shall_v happen_v in_o that_o place_n where_o he_o so_o long_o live_v and_o so_o public_o preach_v the_o christian_a faith_n second_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o decline_a suffering_n and_o be_v terrify_v with_o those_o misery_n which_o they_o see_v other_o undergo_v that_o they_o free_o and_o in_o great_a multitude_n offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o rage_n and_o fury_n of_o their_o enemy_n embrace_v death_n as_o the_o great_a honour_n that_o can_v be_v do_v they_o they_o strive_v as_o sulpitius_n severus_n observe_v 143._o speak_v of_o the_o nine_o persecution_n which_o shall_v rush_v first_o upon_o those_o glorious_a conflict_n man_n in_o those_o day_n as_o he_o add_v much_o more_o greedy_o seek_v martyrdom_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o christ_n than_o in_o aftertime_n they_o do_v for_o bishopric_n and_o the_o preferment_n of_o the_o church_n lucian_n who_o certain_o have_v very_o little_a love_n to_o christian_n yet_o give_v this_o account_n of_o they_o peregr_n the_o miserable_a wretch_n say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v very_o persuade_v they_o 763._o i._n e._n those_o of_o their_o own_o party_n that_o they_o shall_v sure_o be_v immortal_a and_o live_v for_o ever_o upon_o which_o account_n they_o despise_v death_n and_o many_o of_o they_o voluntary_o offer_v themselves_o to_o it_o indeed_o they_o do_v ambitious_o contend_v who_o shall_v be_v first_o crown_v with_o martyrdom_n and_o that_o in_o such_o multitude_n that_o their_o enemy_n know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v with_o they_o their_o very_a persecutor_n grow_v weary_a of_o their_o bloody_a office_n vid._n tiberianus_n the_o precedent_n of_o palestine_n in_o his_o relation_n to_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n record_v by_o joannes_n matela_n mention_v also_o by_o suidas_n give_v this_o account_n of_o his_o proceed_n against_o they_o 82._o i_o be_o quite_o tire_v out_o in_o punish_v and_o destroy_v the_o galilean_n call_v here_o by_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n according_a to_o your_o command_n 〈◊〉_d and_o yet_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o offer_v themselves_o to_o be_v slay_v nay_o though_o i_o have_v labour_v both_o by_o fair_a mean_n and_o threaten_n to_o make_v they_o conceal_v themselves_o from_o be_v know_v to_o be_v christian_n yet_o can_v i_o not_o stave_v they_o off_o from_o persecution_n so_o little_a regard_n have_v they_o to_o suffering_n nay_o so_o impatient_a be_v they_o till_o they_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o flame_n this_o make_v arrius_n antoninus_n the_o proconsul_n of_o asia_n 71._o when_o at_o first_o he_o severe_o persecute_v the_o christian_n whereupon_o all_o the_o christian_n in_o that_o city_n like_o a_o army_n voluntary_o present_v themselves_o before_o his_o tribunal_n to_o be_v surprise_v with_o wonder_n and_o cause_v only_o some_o few_o of_o they_o to_o be_v execute_v he_o cry_v out_o to_o the_o rest_n o_o unhappy_a people_n if_o you_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o die_v have_v you_o not_o halter_n and_o precipice_n enough_o to_o end_v your_o life_n with_o but_o you_o must_v come_v hither_o for_o a_o execution_n so_o fast_o do_v they_o flock_v to_o the_o place_n of_o torment_n fast_o than_o drove_n of_o beast_n that_o be_v drive_v to_o the_o shambles_n they_o even_o long_v to_o be_v in_o the_o arm_n of_o suffer_v ignatius_n though_o then_o in_o his_o journey_n to_o rome_n in_o order_n to_o his_o execution_n 107._o yet_o by_o the_o way_n as_o he_o go_v can_v not_o but_o vent_v his_o passionate_a desire_n of_o it_o o_o that_o i_o may_v come_v to_o those_o wild_a beast_n that_o be_v prepare_v for_o i_o i_o hearty_o wish_v that_o i_o may_v present_o meet_v with_o they_o i_o will_v invite_v and_o encourage_v they_o speedy_o to_o devour_v i_o and_o not_o be_v afraid_a to_o set_v upon_o i_o as_o they_o have_v be_v to_o other_o nay_o shall_v they_o refuse_v it_o i_o will_v even_o force_v they_o to_o it_o i_o be_o concern_v for_o nothing_o either_o see_v or_o unseen_a more_o than_o to_o enjoy_v jesus_n christ_n let_v fire_n and_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o rage_n of_o wild_a beast_n the_o break_n of_o bone_n distortion_n of_o member_n bruise_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n yea_o all_o the_o punishment_n which_o the_o devil_n can_v invent_v come_v upon_o i_o so_o as_o i_o may_v but_o enjoy_v christ_n they_o even_o envy_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o other_o and_o mourn_v that_o any_o go_v before_o while_o they_o be_v leave_v behind_o when_o laurentius_n the_o deacon_n espy_v sixtus_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n go_v to_o his_o martyrdom_n 42._o he_o burst_v into_o tear_n 26._o and_o passionate_o call_v out_o whither_o o_o my_o father_n be_v thou_o go_v without_o thy_o son_n whither_o so_o fast_o o_o holy_a bishop_n without_o thy_o deacon_n never_o do_v thou_o use_v to_o offer_v spiritual_a sacrifice_n without_o thy_o minister_n to_o attend_v thou_o what_o have_v i_o do_v that_o may_v displease_v thou_o have_v thou_o find_v i_o degenerous_a and_o fearful_a make_v trial_n at_o least_o whether_o thou_o have_v choose_v a_o fit_a minister_n to_o wait_v upon_o thou_o to_o this_o and_o more_o to_o the_o same_o import_n the_o good_a bishop_n reply_v mistake_v not_o my_o son_n i_o do_v not_o leave_v thou_o nor_o forsake_v thou_o great_a trial_n belong_v to_o thou_o i_o like_v a_o weak_a old_a man_n receive_v only_o the_o first_o skirmish_n of_o the_o battle_n but_o thou_o be_v youthful_a and_o valiant_a haste_n a_o more_o glorious_a triumph_n over_o the_o enemy_n reserve_v for_o thou_o cease_v to_o weep_v thy_o turn_n will_v be_v present_o for_o within_o three_o day_n thou_o shall_v follow_v i_o so_o pious_a a_o contention_n be_v there_o between_o these_o â—ood_a man_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v first_o suffer_v for_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v memorable_a what_o we_o find_v concern_v origen_n though_o then_o but_o a_o youth_n 202._o that_o when_o a_o great_a persecution_n be_v raise_v at_o alexandria_n wherein_o many_o suffer_v he_o be_v so_o eager_o inflame_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o martyrdom_n especial_o after_o his_o father_n have_v be_v seize_v upon_o and_o cast_v into_o prison_n that_o he_o expose_v himself_o to_o all_o danger_n and_o court_v torment_n to_o come_v upon_o he_o and_o have_v certain_o suffer_v if_o his_o mother_n after_o all_o other_o entreaty_n and_o persuasion_n to_o no_o purpose_n have_v not_o steal_v away_o his_o clothes_n by_o night_n and_o for_o mere_a shame_n force_v he_o to_o stay_v at_o home_n to_o these_o i_o shall_v add_v but_o one_o example_n of_o the_o weke_a sex_n when_o valens_n the_o arrian_n emperor_n who_o persecute_v the_o orthodox_n with_o as_o much_o fury_n and_o bitterness_n as_o any_o of_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n come_v to_o edessa_n 660._o and_o find_v there_o great_a number_n of_o they_o daily_o meet_v in_o their_o public_a assembly_n he_o severe_o check_v the_o governor_n and_o command_v he_o by_o all_o mean_n 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this_o or_o that_o sect_n of_o man_n but_o embrace_v a_o object_n of_o love_n and_o pity_n wherever_o they_o meet_v it_o they_o be_v kind_a to_o all_o man_n yea_o to_o their_o bitter_a enemy_n and_o that_o with_o a_o charity_n as_o large_a as_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o visit_v all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o shine_v as_o well_o upon_o a_o stink_a dunghill_n as_o upon_o a_o pleasant_a garden_n it_o be_v certain_o the_o strange_a and_o supernatural_a doctrine_n of_o our_o saviour_n you_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o have_v be_v say_v thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n and_o hate_v thy_o enemy_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o love_v your_o enemy_n bless_v they_o that_o curse_v you_o do_v good_a to_o they_o that_o hate_v you_o pray_v for_o they_o which_o despiteful_o use_v you_o and_o persecute_v you_o this_o indeed_o be_v the_o proper_a goodness_n and_o excellency_n of_o christianity_n as_o tertullian_n observe_v it_o be_v common_a to_o all_o man_n to_o love_v their_o friend_n 69._o but_o peculiar_a only_o to_o christian_n to_o love_v their_o enemy_n 11._o and_o athenagoras_n i_o remember_v principal_o make_v use_v of_o this_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o challenge_v all_o the_o great_a master_n of_o reason_n and_o learning_n among_o the_o heathen_n to_o produce_v any_o either_o of_o themselves_o or_o their_o disciple_n of_o so_o pure_a and_o refine_a a_o temper_n as_o can_v instead_o of_o hate_v love_v their_o enemy_n bear_v curse_n and_o revile_n with_o a_o undisturbed_a mind_n and_o instead_o of_o revile_v again_o to_o bless_v and_o speak_v well_o of_o they_o and_o to_o pray_v for_o they_o who_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o take_v away_o their_o life_n and_o yet_o this_o do_v christian_n they_o embrace_v their_o enemy_n pardon_v and_o pray_v for_o they_o according_a to_o the_o apostle_n rule_v when_o their_o
enemy_n hunger_v they_o feed_v he_o when_o he_o thirst_v they_o give_v he_o drink_v and_o will_v not_o be_v overcome_v of_o evil_a but_o overcome_v evil_a with_o good_a presbyt_fw-la when_o nazianzen_n than_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n lay_v sick_a a_o young_a man_n come_v to_o his_o bed_n foot_n and_o take_v hold_v of_o his_o foot_n with_o tear_n and_o great_a lamentation_n passionate_o beg_v pardon_n of_o he_o for_o his_o wickedness_n the_o bishop_n ask_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o it_o he_o be_v tell_v that_o this_o be_v the_o person_n that_o have_v be_v suborn_v by_o a_o wicked_a party_n to_o have_v murder_v he_o and_o now_o be_v strike_v with_o the_o conscience_n of_o so_o great_a a_o wickedness_n come_v to_o bewail_v his_o sin_n the_o good_a man_n immediate_o pray_v to_o christ_n to_o forgive_v he_o desire_v no_o other_o satisfaction_n from_o he_o than_o that_o henceforth_o he_o will_v forsake_v that_o heretical_a party_n and_o sincere_o serve_v god_n as_o become_v a_o christian_n 332._o thus_o when_o paul_n the_o martyr_n be_v hasten_v to_o his_o execution_n he_o only_o beg_v so_o much_o respite_n till_o he_o may_v pray_v which_o according_o he_o do_v not_o only_o for_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o christian_n but_o for_o the_o conversion_n of_o jew_n and_o samaritan_n for_o the_o gentile_n that_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o error_n and_o ignorance_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o the_o true_a religion_n he_o pray_v for_o the_o people_n that_o attend_v his_o execution_n nay_o such_o his_o vast_a goodness_n and_o charity_n for_o the_o very_a judge_n that_o condemn_v he_o for_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o very_a executioner_n that_o stand_v ready_a to_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n earnest_o beg_v of_o god_n not_o to_o lay_v that_o great_a wickedness_n to_o their_o charge_n nay_o they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o enough_o not_o to_o return_v evil_a for_o evil_n or_o bare_o to_o forgive_v their_o enemy_n unless_o they_o do_v they_o all_o the_o kindness_n that_o lie_v in_o their_o power_n 130._o polycarp_n plentiful_o feast_v the_o very_a officer_n that_o be_v send_v to_o apprehend_v he_o the_o same_o which_o s._n mamas_n the_o martyr_n be_v also_o say_v to_o have_v do_v metraph_n treat_v the_o soldier_n with_o the_o best_a supper_n he_o have_v when_o send_v by_o alexander_n the_o cruel_a precedent_n of_o cappadocia_n to_o seize_v upon_o he_o and_o we_o read_v of_o one_o pachomius_n a_o heathen_a soldier_n in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o constantine_n that_o the_o army_n be_v well_o near_o starve_v for_o want_n of_o necessary_a provision_n 3._o and_o come_v to_o a_o city_n that_o be_v most_o inhabit_v by_o christian_n they_o free_o and_o speedy_o give_v they_o whatever_o they_o want_v for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o army_n amaze_a with_o this_o strange_a and_o unwonted_a charity_n and_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o people_n that_o have_v do_v it_o be_v christian_n who_o they_o general_o prey_v upon_o and_o who_o profession_n it_o be_v to_o hurt_v no_o man_n and_o to_o do_v good_a to_o every_o man_n he_o throw_v away_o his_o arm_n become_v a_o anchoret_n and_o give_v up_o himself_o to_o the_o strict_a severity_n of_o religion_n this_o also_o julian_n the_o emperor_n plain_o confess_v prius_fw-la for_o urge_v arsacius_n the_o chief_a priest_n of_o galatia_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o build_v hospital_n in_o every_o city_n for_o the_o entertain_n of_o poor_a stranger_n and_o traveller_n both_o of_o their_o own_o and_o other_o religion_n he_o add_v for_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n say_v he_o that_o when_o the_o jew_n suffer_v none_o of_o they_o to_o beg_v and_o the_o wicked_a galilean_n relieve_v not_o only_o their_o own_o but_o also_o those_o of_o our_o party_n that_o we_o only_o shall_v be_v want_v in_o so_o necessary_a a_o duty_n so_o prevalent_a be_v truth_n as_o to_o extort_v a_o confession_n from_o its_o most_o bitter_a and_o virulent_a opposer_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v one_o instance_n or_o two_o more_o proper_a enough_o to_o be_v insert_v here_o 357._o eusebius_n speak_v of_o that_o dreadful_a plague_n and_o famine_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n under_o the_o emperor_n maximinus_n wherein_o so_o many_o whole_a family_n miserable_o perish_v and_o be_v sweep_v away_o at_o once_o he_o add_v that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o care_n and_o piety_n of_o the_o christian_n towards_o all_o evident_o approve_v itself_o to_o all_o the_o gentile_n that_o be_v about_o they_o they_o be_v the_o only_a person_n that_o during_o this_o sad_a and_o calamitous_a state_n of_o thing_n perform_v the_o real_a office_n of_o mercy_n and_o humanity_n partly_o in_o order_v and_o bury_v of_o the_o dead_a thousand_o die_v every_o day_n of_o who_o no_o care_n be_v take_v partly_o in_o gather_v together_o all_o the_o poor_a that_o be_v ready_a to_o starve_v and_o distribute_v bread_n to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o the_o fame_n whereof_o fill_v the_o ear_n and_o mouth_n of_o all_o man_n who_o extol_v the_o god_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v show_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o only_a true_o pious_a and_o religious_a person_n and_o indeed_o the_o charity_n be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a in_o that_o the_o christian_n at_o this_o very_a time_n be_v under_o a_o most_o heavy_a persecution_n thus_o in_o the_o terrible_a plague_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o gallus_n and_o volusian_n rage_v so_o much_o through_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o that_o more_o or_o less_o for_o fifteen_o year_n to_o gether_o especial_o at_o carthage_n when_o innumerable_a multitude_n be_v sweep_v away_o every_o day_n and_o the_o street_n fill_v with_o the_o carcase_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o seem_v to_o implore_v the_o help_n of_o the_o live_n and_o to_o challenge_v it_o as_o their_o right_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o humane_a nature_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a every_o one_o tremble_v fly_a and_o shift_v for_o themselves_o desert_v their_o near_a friend_n and_o kindred_n none_o stay_v unless_o it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o prey_n in_o this_o sad_a and_o miserable_a case_n cyprian_a then_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n 13._o call_v the_o christian_n together_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o duty_n of_o mercy_n and_o charity_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n that_o it_o be_v no_o great_a wonder_n if_o their_o charity_n extend_v to_o their_o own_o party_n the_o way_n to_o be_v perfect_a be_v to_o do_v something_o more_o than_o heathen_n and_o publican_n to_o overcome_v evil_a with_o good_a to_o imitate_v the_o divine_a benignity_n to_o love_v our_o enemy_n and_o according_a to_o our_o lord_n advice_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o happiness_n of_o they_o that_o persecute_v we_o that_o god_n continual_o make_v his_o sun_n to_o rise_v and_o his_o rain_n to_o fall_v not_o only_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o own_o child_n but_o for_o all_o other_o man_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o shall_v imitate_v the_o example_n of_o such_o a_o father_n who_o profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v his_o child_n immediate_o upon_o this_o they_o unanimous_o agree_v to_o assist_v their_o common_a enemy_n every_o one_o lend_v help_n according_a to_o his_o rank_n and_o quality_n those_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o poverity_n can_v contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o charge_n do_v what_o be_v more_o they_o personal_o wrought_v and_o labour_v a_o assistance_n beyond_o all_o other_o contribution_n by_o which_o large_a and_o abundant_a charity_n great_a advantage_n redound_v not_o to_o themselves_o only_o of_o the_o household_n of_o faith_n but_o universal_o unto_o all_o i_o shall_v sum_v up_o what_o have_v be_v say_v upon_o this_o argument_n in_o that_o elegant_a discourse_n which_o lactantius_n have_v concern_v work_n of_o mercy_n and_o charity_n 746._o since_o humane_a nature_n say_v he_o be_v weak_a than_o that_o of_o other_o creature_n who_o come_v into_o the_o world_n arm_v with_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a power_n therefore_o our_o wise_a creator_n have_v give_v we_o a_o tender_a and_o merciful_a disposition_n that_o we_o may_v place_v the_o safeguard_n of_o our_o life_n in_o the_o mutual_a assistance_n of_o one_o another_o for_o be_v all_o create_v by_o one_o god_n and_o spring_v from_o one_o common_a parent_n we_o shall_v reckon_v ourselves_o akin_a and_o oblige_v to_o love_v all_o mankind_n and_o that_o our_o innocency_n may_v be_v perfect_a not_o only_o not_o to_o do_v a_o injury_n to_o another_o but_o not_o to_o revenge_v one_o when_o do_v to_o ourselves_o for_o which_o reason_n also_o we_o be_v command_v to_o pray_v for_o our_o very_a enemy_n we_o ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v kind_a and_o sociable_a that_o we_o may_v help_v and_o assist_v each_o other_o for_o be_v ourselves_o obnoxious_a to_o misery_n we_o may_v the_o more_o comfortable_o hope_v for_o that_o help_n in_o case_n
the_o time_n of_o penance_n may_v be_v shorten_v in_o what_o sense_n communion_n be_v deny_v by_o some_o ancient_a canon_n to_o penitent_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n this_o discipline_n administer_v primary_o by_o bishop_n by_o his_o leave_n presbyter_n and_o in_o necessity_n deacon_n may_v absolve_v the_o public_a penitentiary_n when_o and_o why_o institute_v when_o and_o why_o lay_v aside_o penitent_n take_v into_o communion_n by_o martyr_n and_o confessor_n this_o power_n abuse_v to_o excess_n cyprian_n complaint_n of_o the_o excessive_a number_n of_o libel_n of_o peace_n grant_v by_o the_o martyr_n to_o the_o lapse_v without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o form_n of_o these_o pacifick_n libel_n exemplify_v out_o of_o cyprian_a other_o sort_n of_o libel_n the_o libellatici_fw-la who_o thurificati_fw-la several_a sort_n of_o libellatici_fw-la the_o libellatici_fw-la proper_o so_o call_v their_o manner_n of_o address_n to_o the_o heathen_a magistrate_n to_o procure_v their_o exemption_n from_o sacrifice_v that_o they_o do_v not_o private_o deny_v christ_n prove_v against_o baronius_n the_o piety_n and_o purity_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n matter_n of_o just_a admiration_n have_v travel_v through_o the_o several_a stage_n of_o the_o subject_n i_o have_v undertake_v i_o shall_v here_o have_v end_v my_o journey_n but_o that_o there_o one_o thing_n remain_v which_o be_v not_o proper_o reducible_a under_o any_o particular_a head_n be_v of_o a_o general_a relation_n to_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o discipline_n be_v use_v towards_o offender_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n only_o premise_v this_o that_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v found_v and_o establish_v by_o christ_n as_o a_o society_n and_o corporation_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v by_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o its_o constitution_n beside_o what_o positive_a ground_n and_o warrant_v there_o may_v be_v for_o it_o in_o scripture_n invest_v with_o a_o inherent_a power_n beside_o what_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n of_o censure_v and_o punish_v its_o member_n that_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n of_o it_o and_o this_o in_o order_n to_o the_o maintain_v its_o peace_n and_o purity_n for_o without_o such_o a_o fundamental_a power_n as_o this_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o as_o a_o society_n it_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o subsist_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o community_n necessary_o imply_v such_o a_o right_n inherent_a in_o it_o now_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n what_o this_o power_n be_v and_o how_o exercise_v in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n we_o shall_v consider_v these_o four_o thing_n what_o be_v the_o usual_a crime_n that_o come_v under_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n what_o penalty_n be_v inflict_v upon_o delinquent_a person_n in_o what_o manner_n offender_n be_v deal_v with_o and_o by_o who_o this_o discipline_n be_v administer_v first_o what_o the_o usual_a crime_n and_o offence_n be_v which_o come_v under_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n in_o the_o general_n they_o be_v any_o offence_n against_o the_o christian_a law_n any_o vice_n or_o immorality_n that_o be_v either_o public_a in_o itself_o or_o make_v know_v and_o make_v good_a to_o the_o church_n for_o the_o holy_a and_o good_a christian_n of_o those_o time_n be_v infinite_o careful_a to_o keep_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o religion_n unspotted_a to_o stifle_v every_o sin_n in_o its_o birth_n and_o by_o bring_v offender_n to_o public_a shame_n and_o penalty_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o propagate_a the_o malignant_a influence_n of_o a_o bad_a example_n for_o this_o reason_n they_o watch_v over_o one_o another_o tell_v they_o private_o of_o their_o fault_n and_o failure_n and_o when_o that_o will_v not_o do_v bring_v they_o before_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o reckon_v up_o particular_a crime_n when_o none_o be_v spare_v only_o because_o in_o those_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o persecution_n the_o great_a temptation_n which_o the_o weak_a and_o more_o unsettled_a christian_n be_v expose_v to_o be_v to_o deny_v their_o profession_n and_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o heathen-god_n therefore_o lapse_v into_o idolatry_n be_v the_o most_o common_a sin_n that_o come_v before_o they_o and_o of_o this_o they_o have_v very_o frequent_a instance_n it_o be_v that_o which_o for_o some_o age_n main_o exercise_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n this_o sin_n of_o idolatry_n or_o deny_v christ_n in_o those_o time_n be_v usual_o commit_v these_o three_o way_n sometime_o by_o expose_v the_o scripture_n to_o the_o rage_n and_o malice_n of_o their_o enemy_n which_o be_v account_v a_o virtual_a renounce_v christianity_n this_o be_v especial_o remarkable_a under_o the_o diocletian_a persecution_n in_o the_o african_a church_n for_o diocletian_a have_v put_v forth_o a_o edict_n that_o christian_n shall_v deliver_v up_o their_o scripture_n and_o the_o write_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v burn_v this_o command_n be_v prosecute_v with_o great_a rigour_n and_o fierceness_n and_o many_o christian_n to_o avoid_v the_o storm_n deliver_v up_o their_o bibles_n to_o the_o scorn_n and_o fury_n of_o their_o enemy_n hence_o they_o be_v style_v traditores_fw-la of_o who_o there_o be_v frequent_a mention_n in_o optatus_n and_o s._n augustin_n with_o who_o the_o orthodox_n refuse_v to_o join_v after_o the_o persecution_n be_v over_o the_o difference_n break_v out_o into_o schism_n and_o faction_n and_o give_v birth_n to_o that_o unhappy_a sect_n of_o the_o donatist_n which_o so_o much_o exercise_v the_o christian_a church_n otherwhile_o christian_n become_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n by_o actual_a sacrifice_a or_o worship_v idol_n these_o be_v call_v thurificati_fw-la from_o their_o burn_a incense_n upon_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o heathen_a deity_n and_o be_v the_o gross_a and_o vile_a sort_n of_o idolater_n other_o again_o fall_v into_o this_o sin_n by_o base_o corrupt_v the_o heathen_a magistrate_n and_o purchase_v a_o warrant_n of_o security_n from_o he_o to_o exempt_v they_o from_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o sacrifice_v and_o deny_v christ_n these_o be_v call_v libellatici_fw-la of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o afterward_o second_o what_o penalty_n and_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v upon_o delinquent_a person_n and_o they_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o such_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n which_o as_o it_o transact_v only_o in_o spiritual_a matter_n so_o it_o can_v inflict_v no_o other_o than_o spiritual_a censure_n and_o chastisement_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o in_o the_o first_o age_n especial_o the_o apostle_n have_v a_o power_n to_o inflict_v bodily_a punishment_n upon_o offender_n which_o they_o sometime_o make_v use_n of_o upon_o great_a occasion_n as_o s._n peter_n do_v towards_o ananias_n and_o saphira_n strike_v they_o dead_a upon_o the_o place_n for_o their_o notorious_a cozenage_n and_o gross_a hypocrisy_n and_o s._n paul_n punish_v elymas_n with_o blindness_n for_o his_o perverse_a and_o malicious_a opposition_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o this_o doubtless_o he_o primary_o intend_v by_o his_o deliver_v over_o person_n unto_o satan_n for_o no_o soon_o be_v they_o excommunicate_v and_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o faithful_a but_o satan_n as_o the_o common_a sergeant_n and_o jailor_n seize_v upon_o they_o and_o either_o by_o actual_a possess_n or_o some_o other_o sign_n upon_o their_o body_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v deliver_v over_o into_o his_o power_n this_o can_v not_o but_o strike_v a_o mighty_a terror_n into_o man_n and_o make_v they_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o questionless_a the_o main_a design_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n in_o afford_v this_o extraordinary_a gift_n be_v to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o civil_a and_o coercive_a power_n of_o which_o the_o church_n be_v then_o whole_o destitute_a and_o therefore_o need_v some_o more_o than_o ordinary_a assistance_n especial_o at_o its_o first_o constitution_n some_o visible_a and_o sensible_a punishment_n to_o keep_v its_o sentence_n and_o determination_n from_o be_v slight_v by_o bold_a and_o contumacious_a offender_n how_o long_o this_o miraculous_a power_n last_v in_o the_o church_n i_o know_v not_o or_o whether_o at_o all_o beyond_o the_o apostle_n age_n the_o common_a and_o stand_a penalty_n they_o make_v use_v of_o be_v excommunication_n or_o suspension_n from_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n the_o cut_v off_o and_o cast_v out_o a_o offend_a person_n as_o a_o rot_a and_o infect_a member_n till_o by_o repentance_n and_o wholesome_a discipline_n he_o be_v cure_v and_o restore_v and_o then_o he_o be_v readmit_v into_o church-society_n and_o to_o a_o participation_n of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o privilege_n of_o christianity_n this_o way_n of_o punish_v