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christian_n day_n place_n sabbath_n 1,769 5 9.7235 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65576 The works of that late most excellent philosopher and astronomer, Sir George Wharton, bar. collected into one volume / by John Gadbvry ... Wharton, George, Sir, 1617-1681.; Gadbury, John, 1627-1704.; Rothmann, Johann. Chiromancia. English. 1683 (1683) Wing W1538; ESTC R15152 333,516 700

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the_o name_n genus_fw-la species_n efficient_a and_o final_a cause_n of_o all_o comet_n etc._n etc._n from_o p._n 140._o to_o p._n 184._o 11._o a_o discourse_n teach_v how_o astrology_n may_v be_v restore_v from_o morinus_n from_o p._n 184._o to_o p._n 189._o 12._o the_o cabal_n of_o the_o twelve_o house_n astrological_a from_o morinus_n from_o p._n 189._o to_o p._n 208._o 13._o a_o astrological_a judgement_n upon_o his_o majesty_n march_n begin_v from_o oxford_n may_v the_o seven_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o five_o from_o p._n 208._o to_o p._n 222._o 14._o bellum_fw-la hybernicale_n or_o ireland_n war_n astrological_o demonstrate_v from_o the_o late_a celestial_a congress_n of_o the_o two_o malevolent_a planet_n saturn_n and_o mars_n in_o taurus_n the_o ascendant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n from_o p._n 222._o to_o p._n 272._o 15._o merlini_n anglici_fw-la errata_fw-la from_o p._n 272._o to_o p._n 311._o 16._o multiplicatio_fw-la effectus_fw-la siderum_fw-la secreta_fw-la ex_fw-la cardano_n from_o p._n 312._o to_o p._n 321._o 17._o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o earthquake_n from_o p._n 322._o to_o p._n 324._o 18._o sundry_a excellent_a rule_n show_v by_o what_o law_n the_o wether_n be_v govern_v and_o how_o to_o discover_v the_o various_a alteration_n of_o the_o same_o from_o p._n 325._o to_o p._n 331._o 19_o a_o collection_n of_o sundry_a of_o the_o author_n most_o excellent_a poem_n as_o print_v in_o several_a of_o his_o loyal_a work_n from_o p._n 331._o to_o p._n 415._o 20._o gesta_fw-la britannorum_fw-la or_o a_o succinct_a chronology_n of_o the_o action_n and_o exploit_n battle_n sieges_n conflict_n and_o other_o signal_n and_o remarkable_a passage_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o these_o dominion_n from_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1600._o unto_o the_o year_n 1667._o from_o p._n 416._o to_o p._n 514._o 21._o xeipomantia_fw-la or_o the_o art_n of_o divine_a by_o the_o line_n and_o signature_n engrave_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o nature_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o a_o learned_a philosophical_a discourse_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o universal_a spirit_n thereof_o from_o p._n 514._o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o fast_n and_o festival_n as_o well_o of_o the_o jew_n as_o christian_n with_o the_o original_a and_o end_v of_o their_o institution_n it_o will_v not_o i_o hope_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o as_o god_n by_o his_o extraordinary_a presence_n have_v hallow_v and_o sanctify_a certain_a place_n so_o they_o be_v his_o extraordinary_a work_n that_o have_v worthy_o advance_v certain_a time_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v with_o all_o man_n that_o honour_n god_n more_o holy_a than_o other_o day_n the_o time_n so_o advance_v be_v the_o festival_n and_o fast_n of_o the_o jew_n christian_n of_o the_o jewish_a festival_n and_o fast_n some_o be_v institute_v by_o divine_a authority_n the_o appointment_n of_o men._n the_o jewish_a festival_n institute_v by_o god_n be_v first_o the_o sabbath_n or_o seventh-day_n in_o every_o week_n so_o call_v from_o the_o hebrew_n scabath_n which_o signify_v a_o day_n of_o rest_n or_o a_o time_n set_v apart_o for_o holy_a rest_n which_o day_n god_n consecrate_v to_o his_o worship_n because_o he_o thereon_o rest_v from_o his_o work_n of_o creation_n the_o end_n whereof_o be_v i._o civil_a and_o oeconomical_a for_o the_o ease_n and_o refreshment_n of_o their_o body_n who_o strength_n have_v be_v exhaust_v by_o labour_n sex_n diebus_fw-la facies_fw-la opera_fw-la tua_fw-la septimo_fw-la autem_fw-la die_fw-la quiescens_fw-la ut_fw-la quiescat_fw-la bos_fw-la tuus_fw-la &_o asinus_fw-la tun_n &_o ut_fw-la respiret_fw-la filius_fw-la ancillae_fw-la tuus_fw-la &_o peregrinus_fw-la exod._n 23._o 2._o ecclesiastical_a for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o meditation_n upon_o his_o divine_a work_n 3._o spiritual_a 1._o as_o be_v a_o type_n of_o that_o spiritual_a rest_n whereby_o we_o shall_v cease_v from_o the_o work_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o flesh_n that_o god_n may_v work_v in_o we_o by_o his_o word_n and_o spirit_n and_o 2._o as_o shadow_v unto_o we_o that_o endless_a rest_n which_o all_o of_o we_o hope_n to_o enjoy_v with_o god_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v ii_o the_o neomeniae_fw-la or_o feast_n of_o new-moon_n celebrate_v the_o first_o day_n of_o every_o month_n initiate_a with_o the_o new-moon_n which_o be_v institute_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o light_n create_v by_o god_n to_o the_o end_n 1._o that_o by_o this_o mean_v his_o people_n may_v be_v alienate_v from_o the_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n of_o the_o ethnic_n who_o subject_v the_o month_n to_o the_o planet_n star_n and_o sign_n celestial_a and_o know_v that_o god_n be_v the_o only_a lord_n governor_n and_o moderator_n of_o the_o star_n and_o sign_n themselves_o and_o consequent_o of_o the_o month_n and_o year_n and_o time_n in_o general_a and_o therefore_o give_v unto_o god_n the_o great_a thanks_o who_o ordain_v all_o these_o thing_n for_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n 2._o to_o typify_v man_n renovation_n by_o the_o illumination_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n which_o be_v still_o require_v of_o all_o the_o faithful_a nisi_fw-la enim_fw-la homo_fw-la per_fw-la spiritum_fw-la dei_fw-la renatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la regnum_fw-la dei_fw-la videre_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la iii_o the_o three_o ordain_v by_o god_n be_v the_o pasch_fw-mi or_o passover_n so_o call_v from_o the_o hebrew_n pasach_n or_o as_o other_o read_v it_o phase_n which_o signify_v to_o leap_v or_o to_o passover_v or_o beyond_o this_o be_v institute_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 2447._o and_o celebrate_v from_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o the_o first_o month_n abib_fw-la call_v afterward_o nisan_fw-la to_o the_o twenty_o first_o day_n of_o the_o same_o inclusive_o that_o be_v for_o seven_o day_n together_o yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o first_o and_o last_o thereof_o viz._n the_o fifteen_o and_o twenty_o first_o be_v hold_v more_o festivous_a and_o sacred_a than_o the_o rest_n these_o seven_o day_n be_v likewise_o call_v the_o feast_n of_o azyme_n and_o the_o first_o of_o they_o the_o pasch_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o that_o thereon_o the_o paschal_n lamb_n be_v eat_v 1._o to_o c●ll_v to_o mind_n and_o as_o it_o be_v consecrate_v to_o eternity_n god_n miraculous_a deliverance_n of_o the_o israelite_n from_o their_o bondage_n in_o egypt_n 2._o for_o a_o sure_a testimony_n of_o the_o perpetual_a mercy_n and_o power_n he_o will_v show_v to_o his_o people_n 3._o to_o typify_v christ_n jesus_n and_o our_o deliverance_n perfect_v by_o he_o iv._o the_o next_o solemn_a feast_n institute_v by_o god_n be_v that_o of_o pentecost_n so_o call_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o term_v by_o the_o hebrew_n schesuothe_v that_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o week_n because_o celebrate_v after_o the_o seven_o week_n from_o the_o former_a feast_n of_o the_o passover_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o exod._n 34._o levit._fw-la 23._o and_o deut._n 16._o but_o it_o true_o signify_v the_o fifty_o solemn_a and_o festival_n day_n from_o the_o second_o of_o the_o azyme_n in_o which_o sense_n st._n luke_n take_v it_o act_n 2._o where_o he_o say_v cum_fw-la autem_fw-la compleretur_fw-la dies_fw-la pentecostes_fw-la and_o chap._n 20._o speak_v of_o st._n paul_n festinabit_fw-la say_v he_o ut_fw-la si_fw-la quomodo_fw-la posset_n pentecosten_n ageret_fw-la hierosolymis_fw-la by_o this_o name_n also_o be_v mean_v all_o those_o fifty_o day_n betwixt_o the_o second_o of_o azyme_n and_o the_o fifty_o festival_n day_n and_o so_o the_o author_n of_o the_o vulgar_a edition_n understand_v it_o who_o render_v these_o word_n of_o act_n 2._o in_o the_o plural_a number_n viz._n cum_fw-la complerentur_fw-la dies_fw-la pentecostes_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v also_o call_v festum_fw-la primitiarum_fw-la from_o the_o first-fruit_n or_o the_o bread_n offer_v which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o new_a fruit_n exod._n 23._o this_o feast_n be_v institute_v 1._o in_o memory_n of_o the_o law_n give_v by_o god_n on_o mount_n sinai_n the_o fifty_o day_n after_o the_o israelite_n depart_v out_o of_o egypt_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o ceremonial_a oblation_n of_o two_o loaf_n make_v of_o the_o new-fruit_n to_o the_o lord_n man_n may_v be_v admonish_v they_o receive_v all_o fruit_n and_o so_o all_o thing_n else_o for_o preservation_n of_o life_n from_o the_o bountiful_a hand_n of_o god_n and_o be_v also_o excite_v to_o beseech_v god_n not_o only_o for_o a_o blessing_n thereupon_o but_o also_o to_o make_v a_o sanctify_a use_n thereof_o 3._o to_o typify_v that_o pentecost_n wherein_o christ_n after_o he_o have_v ascend_v proclaim_v the_o law_n not_o that_o which_o be_v write_v in_o table_n of_o stone_n but_o in_o the_o heart_n and_o mind_n the_o law_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n that_o happy_a day_n on_o which_o the_o first-fruit_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n
and_o increase_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o christian_a religion_n than_o that_o man_n shall_v have_v certain_a day_n whereon_o frequent_o to_o meet_v in_o the_o public_a assembly_n to_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n see_v that_o faith_n come_v by_o hear_v thereof_o therefore_o have_v the_o christian_a church_n very_o worthy_o set_v apart_o certain_a festival_n holiday_n or_o solemnity_n and_o command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v religious_o observe_v in_o the_o public_a congregation_n that_o so_o all_o daily_a labour_n and_o politic_a affair_n be_v lay_v aside_o we_o may_v thereon_o entire_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n to_o read_v and_o holy_a meditation_n with_o joy_n and_o gladness_n as_o well_o of_o mind_n as_o body_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v the_o lordsday_n or_o the_o weekly_a feast_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n not_o institute_v by_o christ_n or_o god_n himself_o but_o by_o the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o reject_a jewish_a sabbath_n to_o the_o end_n 1._o that_o christian_n may_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v tie_v and_o oblige_v to_o judaisme_n and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o rather_o their_o superstition_n but_o testify_v the_o abrogation_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a feast_n and_o manifest_v the_o liberty_n receive_v by_o christ._n 2._o that_o as_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n do_v continual_o bring_v to_o mind_v the_o former_a world_n finish_v by_o creation_n so_o the_o lordsday_n may_v keep_v we_o in_o perpetual_a remembrance_n of_o a_o far_o better_a world_n begin_v by_o he_o who_o come_v to_o restore_v all_o thing_n to_o make_v both_o heaven_n and_o earth_n new_a for_o which_o cause_n they_o honour_v the_o last-day_n we_o the_o first_o in_o every_o seven_o throughout_o the_o year_n 3._o because_o that_o christ_n on_o this_o day_n rose_n from_o the_o dead_a perfect_v the_o work_n of_o man_n redemption_n and_o so_o enter_v into_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n 4._o that_o we_o can_v by_o no_o other_o creature_n more_o congruous_o apprehend_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o mighty_a and_o supereminent_a christ_n than_o by_o the_o most_o glorious_a light_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o ruler_n of_o this_o day_n for_o it_o be_v write_v et_fw-la in_o sole_fw-la posuit_fw-la tabernaculum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o exiit_fw-la de_fw-la tribu_fw-la juda_n cujus_fw-la signum_fw-la leo_fw-la est_fw-la solare_fw-la animal_n the_o other_o holiday_n we_o divide_v into_o general_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v general_o celebrate_v of_o all_o man_n and_o term_v solemnity_n as_o the_o circumcision_n epiphany_n purification_n annunciation_n resurrection_n ascension_n pentecost_n trinity_n etc._n etc._n and_o particular_a which_o be_v keep_v but_o by_o some_o particular_a church_n or_o of_o some_o whole_a country_n or_o communion_n call_v commune_v as_o the_o holiday_n constitute_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o else_o by_o some_o one_o bishop_n see_v parish_n or_o town_n call_v the_o proper_a holiday_n of_o the_o place_n as_o the_o day_n of_o some_o saint_n or_o martyr_n quae_fw-la tamen_fw-la omnes_fw-la say_v origanus_n sive_fw-la universales_fw-la sive_fw-la particulares_fw-la sint_fw-la &_o vel_fw-la per_fw-la integrum_fw-la diem_fw-la vel_fw-la matutino_fw-la saltem_fw-la tempore_fw-la sacrae_fw-la habeantur_fw-la they_o be_v again_o divide_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o day_n whereon_o they_o fall_v in_o the_o calendar_n into_o movable_a and_o fix_v the_o movable_a feast_n be_v those_o which_o howsoever_o they_o be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o same_o weekday_n have_v yet_o no_o fix_v seat_n in_o the_o calendar_n but_o in_o divers_a year_n fall_v upon_o sundry_a day_n of_o the_o month._n such_o be_v all_o the_o lord_n day_n throughout_o the_o year_n and_o so_o indeed_o the_o interjected_a day_n which_o be_v fix_v to_o certain_a week_n whereof_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o lord_n day_n when_o any_o happen_v betwixt_o the_o feast_n of_o circumcision_n and_o epiphany_n have_v no_o certain_a name_n assign_v it_o save_v only_o the_o first_o or_o second_o sunday_n which_o it_o be_v after_o christmas_n but_o the_o lord_n day_n that_o follow_v after_o the_o epiphany_n be_v denominate_v according_a to_o the_o numeral_a order_n by_o which_o they_o succeed_v the_o same_o as_o the_o first_o sunday_n after_o it_o be_v call_v the_o first_o sunday_n after_o epiphany_n the_o next_o the_o second_o etc._n etc._n whereof_o there_o be_v in_o some_o year_n four_o in_o other_o year_n more_o or_o few_o according_a to_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a quantity_n of_o the_o intervallum_n majus_n howbeit_o the_o sunday_n next_o precede_v that_o of_o septuagesima_fw-la be_v always_o the_o last_o of_o the_o sunday_n after_o epiphany_n the_o next_o four_o lord_n day_n be_v thus_o nominate_v viz._n septuagesima_fw-la sexagesima_fw-la quinquagesima_fw-la and_o quadragesima_fw-la the_o first_o three_o whereof_o have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o order_n by_o which_o they_o precede_v quadragesima_fw-la as_o quinquagesima_fw-la be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o next_o antecede_v quadragesima_fw-la so_o of_o the_o rest_n septuagesima_fw-la be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v institute_v for_o three_o reason_n 1._o for_o suppletion_n that_o be_v supply_v or_o make_v up_o of_o that_o which_o lack_v for_o in_o regard_n some_o have_v not_o only_o not_o fast_v upon_o the_o friday_n and_o therefore_o sexagesima_fw-la institute_v as_o anon_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o but_o neither_o also_o upon_o saturday_n because_o thereon_o our_o saviour_n rest_v in_o the_o grave_a in_o token_n of_o our_o future_a rest_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v note_v out_o of_o st._n augustine_n that_o the_o people_n of_o asia_n and_o some_o other_o ground_v their_o practice_n on_o a_o certain_a tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o fast_o upon_o the_o saturday_n to_o supply_v therefore_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o sexagesima_fw-la be_v thereunto_o add_v this_o week_n or_o seven-night_n call_v septuagesima_fw-la 2._o for_o the_o signification_n thereof_o in_o that_o by_o this_o time_n of_o septuagesima_fw-la be_v denote_v unto_o we_o the_o exile_n and_o affliction_n of_o mankind_n from_o adam_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o be_v all_o song_n of_o joy_n intermit_v by_o the_o church_n during_o the_o time_n of_o septuagesima_fw-la 3._o for_o representation_n of_o the_o seventy_o year_n captivity_n in_o babylon_n wherefore_o as_o then_o the_o israelite_n lay_v aside_o their_o instrument_n say_v quomodo_fw-la cantabimus_fw-la canticum_fw-la domini_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o the_o church_n her_o song_n of_o praise_n during_o all_o this_o time_n as_o touch_v sexagesima_fw-la you_o must_v know_v that_o melchiade_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o martyr_n who_o flourish_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 311._o institute_v that_o none_o shall_v fast_o upon_o friday_n because_o of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o ascension_n as_o upon_o that_o day_n so_o neither_o on_o the_o sunday_n which_o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n solemnize_v the_o resurrection_n thereby_o to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o christian_n and_o gentile_n therefore_o it_o please_v the_o ancient_n for_o redemption_n of_o the_o friday_n in_o quinquagesima_fw-la to_o add_v this_o other_o week_n to_o the_o fast_a which_o they_o call_v sexagesima_fw-la now_o concern_v quinquagesima_fw-la forasmuch_o as_o the_o church_n have_v command_v a_o fast_o consist_v of_o forty_o day_n before_o easter_n call_v quadragesima_fw-la or_o the_o holy_a time_n of_o lent_n wherein_o there_o be_v but_o thirty_o six_o day_n beside_o the_o lord_n day_n on_o which_o she_o fast_v not_o in_o regard_n of_o her_o joy_n for_o his_o resurrection_n therefore_o to_o supply_v this_o defect_n there_o be_v four_o day_n of_o the_o precedent_a week_n add_v to_o the_o quadragesimal_n fast._n after_o which_o it_o be_v first_o by_o telesphorus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o martyr_n who_o flourish_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 141._o and_o since_o that_o by_o gregory_n the_o great_a decree_v that_o all_o priest_n shall_v begin_v their_o fast_n two_o day_n soon_o viz._n two_o day_n before_o the_o four_o so_o add_v to_o the_o end_n that_o as_o they_o precede_v the_o people_n in_o dignity_n so_o they_o may_v precede_v they_o also_o in_o sanctity_n wherefore_o to_o the_o week_n of_o quadragesima_fw-la be_v this_o other_o add_v name_v quinquagesima_fw-la which_o be_v also_o call_v esto_fw-la mihi_fw-la from_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a caution_n thereon_o use_v take_v from_o psalm_n 30.3_o esto_fw-la mihi_fw-la in_o deum_fw-la protectorem_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n verstegan_n say_v that_o the_o old_a saxon_n call_v march_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lenct-monat_a that_o be_v according_a to_o our_o new_a orthography_n length-month_n because_o that_o then_o the_o day_n do_v first_o begin_v to_o exceed_v the_o night_n in_o length_n and_o this_o month_n be_v by_o our_o ancestor_n so_o call_v when_o they_o receive_v christianity_n and_o consequent_o therewith_o the_o
first_o god_n therein_o so_o ordain_v thing_n that_o the_o family_n of_o the_o israelite_n shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v but_o more_o especial_o that_o family_n out_o of_o which_o the_o messiah_n be_v to_o come_v 2._o to_o show_v unto_o we_o what_o a_o special_a regard_n he_o have_v of_o the_o poor_a to_o put_v they_o in_o hope_n of_o a_o better_a condition_n for_o the_o future_a and_o also_o lie_v down_o a_o way_n to_o brotherly_a communion_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o condition_n of_o this_o life_n will_v permit_v 3._o and_o as_o the_o olympiad_n be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o greek_n the_o lustra_fw-la among_o the_o ancient_n but_o the_o indiction_n among_o the_o late_a roman_n whereby_o they_o supputated_a time_n so_o also_o that_o the_o hebrew_n shall_v be_v accustom_v to_o number_v their_o time_n by_o jubile_n so_o soon_o as_o possess_v of_o the_o holy_a land_n 4._o to_o shadow_v unto_o they_o by_o this_o public_a jubilee_n and_o solemn_a joy_n the_o lord_n jesus_n and_o the_o whole_a business_n of_o their_o salvation_n and_o this_o himself_o allude_v unto_o luke_n 14._o where_o he_o say_v se_fw-la illum_fw-la esse_fw-la qui_fw-la tempus_fw-la illud_fw-la acceptum_fw-la &_o annum_fw-la beneplaciti_fw-la aut_fw-la gratiae_fw-la divinae_fw-la indixerit_fw-la hitherto_o of_o the_o jewish_a festival_n ordain_v by_o god_n himself_o and_o command_v diligent_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o his_o people_n it_o follow_v now_o that_o i_o give_v you_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v institute_v by_o man_n and_o receive_v of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o to_o commemorate_v his_o exceed_a great_a mercy_n and_o benefit_n the_o jewish_a solemnity_n institute_v by_o man_n be_v i._n the_o jejunia_fw-la quatuor_fw-la or_o four_o solemn_a fasting-day_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v by_o the_o prophet_n zachary_n chap._n 8._o 1._o the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v the_o fast_a of_o jerusalem_n besiege_v which_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v the_o last_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o month_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v this_o be_v celebrate_v the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o ten_o month_n thebith_n on_o which_o day_n nabuchadnezzar_n first_o pitch_a his_o tent_n before_o and_o besiege_a jerusalem_n 2_o king_n 25._o 2._o the_o second_o be_v the_o fast_a of_o jerusalem_n take_v by_o nebuchadonozor_n celebrate_v the_o nine_o day_n of_o the_o four_o month_n tamuz_n 3._o the_o next_o be_v the_o fast_a of_o the_o city_n forsake_v or_o desolate_a celebrate_v the_o nine_o of_o the_o five_o month_n ab_n because_o that_o on_o this_o day_n in_o this_o month_n the_o city_n and_o temple_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n first_o by_o nebuchadonozor_n king_n of_o babylon_n and_o after_o that_o by_o titus_n 4._o the_o four_o the_o fast_a of_o godolia_fw-la or_o gedalia_n who_o be_v leave_v in_o judea_n by_o nabuzarda_n and_o slay_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o ishmael_n celebrate_v the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n thisri_n ii_o to_o these_o four_o fast_n during_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n be_v annex_v the_o solemn_a fast_o of_o queen_n hester_n institute_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o three-day_n fast_o she_o command_v when_o about_o to_o apply_v herself_o to_o king_n abasuerus_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o jew_n hest._n 4._o and_o celebrate_v the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o twelve_o ecclesiastical_a month_n adar_n whereon_o all_o the_o jew_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n shall_v have_v be_v slay_v by_o persuasion_n of_o haman_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o book_n of_o hest._n ch._n 3._o and_o 9_o afterward_o this_o day_n become_v more_o celebrious_a for_o the_o signal_n victory_n of_o judas_n machabaeus_n who_o overthrow_v the_o army_n of_o antiochus_n with_o nicanor_z the_o captain_n of_o it_o 2._o machabaeus_n cap._n ult_n iii_o the_o jew_n likewise_o celebrate_v of_o old_a the_o fast_a of_o the_o table_n of_o rhe_n law_n break_v which_o moses_n when_o descend_v from_o mount_n sinai_n dash_v against_o the_o ground_n and_o break_v in_o piece_n as_o be_v offend_v at_o their_o idolatry_n of_o worship_v the_o calf_n the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o the_o four_o month_n tamuz_n iv._o the_o day_n of_o purim_n or_o the_o feast_n of_o lot_n so_o call_v because_o haman_n have_v cast_v the_o life_n and_o death_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o jew_n upon_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o lot_n which_o feast_n be_v first_o celebrate_v by_o mordochaeus_fw-la and_o hester_n the_o fourteen_o and_o fifteen_o day_n of_o the_o last_o month_n adar_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o lord_n most_o wonderful_a protection_n when_o haman_n have_v lay_v his_o inevitable_a plot_n to_o man_n think_v for_o the_o utter-extirpation_n of_o the_o jew_n even_o in_o one_o day_n hester_n ch._n 3._o v._o the_o feast_n of_o comportion_n of_o wood_n mention_v by_o josephus_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la bell._n jud._n ch._n 17._o celebrate_v in_o the_o five_o ecclesiastical_a month_n ab_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o wood_n comport_v or_o bring_v for_o perpetual_a nourishment_n of_o the_o holy_a fire_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nehem._n 10._o vi_o the_o encaenia_fw-la or_o feast_n of_o dedication_n or_o consecration_n and_o renovation_n of_o the_o temple_n institute_v by_o judas_n machabaeus_n for_o when_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n come_v out_o of_o egypt_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o so_o to_o jerusalem_n he_o reduce_v both_o the_o city_n and_o temple_n evert_v the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n carry_v away_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o therein_o place_v the_o idol_n of_o jupiter_n olympius_n as_o you_o may_v read_v 1_o mac._n 1._o but_o judas_n machabaeus_n have_v undertake_v a_o war_n against_o the_o captain_n of_o antiochus_n overthrow_v their_o army_n and_o recover_v the_o city_n purge_v the_o temple_n throw_v down_o and_o burn_v the_o idol_n and_o again_o dedicate_v both_o the_o altar_n and_o temple_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o this_o feast_n be_v celebrate_v he_o also_o ordain_v that_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o be_v make_v at_o the_o first_o in_o eight_o day_n shall_v be_v renew_v and_o celebrate_v by_o anniversary_n holiday_n for_o eight_o day_n together_o with_o rejoice_v and_o gladness_n begin_v from_o the_o twentyfifth_n of_o cisleu_n 1_o mac._n 4._o and_o this_o be_v the_o feast_n whereof_o st._n john_n the_o evangelist_n make_v mention_v and_o whereat_o he_o write_v our_o saviour_n christ_n himself_o be_v present_a vii_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o expiation_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o jerusalem_n institute_v by_o simon_n asmonaeus_fw-la brother_n to_o judas_n machabaeus_n on_o the_o twenty_o three_o of_o ijar_n for_o have_v by_o famine_n take_v the_o tower_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o a_o garrison_n of_o antiochus_n have_v until_o then_o defend_v and_o vex_v the_o citizen_n with_o continual_a excursion_n he_o cleanse_v the_o same_o as_o on_o this_o day_n by_o a_o solemn_a rite_n to_o the_o great_a rejoice_v of_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o command_v it_o to_o be_v every_o year_n celebrate_v by_o posterity_n with_o festival_n joy_n and_o gladness_n 1_o mac._n 13._o viii_o last_o the_o marriage_n festivity_n observe_v by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n gen._n 29.22_o and_o judg._n 14.10_o which_o be_v honourable_o mention_v by_o christ_n in_o his_o parable_n and_o vouchsafe_v his_o presence_n and_o first_o miracle_n john_n 2._o and_o these_o be_v the_o feast_n and_o solemnity_n celebrate_v by_o the_o ancient_a jew_n whereof_o so_o frequent_a mention_n be_v make_v in_o scripture_n for_o the_o rest_n institute_v after_o their_o destruction_n and_o repudiation_n and_o observe_v by_o the_o modern_a jew_n in_o all_o place_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v disperse_v as_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o new-year_n the_o feast_n of_o reconciliation_n the_o feast_n of_o gladness_n or_o joy_n of_o the_o law_n the_o feast-day_n of_o the_o equinox_n and_o solstice_n etc._n etc._n none_o of_o which_o be_v discern_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n i_o shall_v forbear_v any_o mention_n of_o they_o put_v here_o a_o period_n to_o the_o festival_n and_o fast_n of_o the_o jew_n of_o the_o festival_n and_o fast_n of_o the_o christian_n whereby_o any_o of_o a_o ordinary_a capacity_n may_v quick_o understand_v the_o main_a body_n of_o our_o english_a calendar_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o christian_n we_o find_v not_o any_o one_o certain_o declare_v in_o all_o the_o new_a testament_n neither_o any_o man_n bind_v to_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o those_o which_o be_v use_v of_o old_a by_o the_o jew_n yet_o because_o the_o exercise_n of_o godliness_n may_v be_v oft_o time_n interrupt_v through_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o care_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o nothing_o be_v more_o convenient_a nothing_o more_o necessary_a to_o the_o confirmation_n
ancient_a christian_a custom_n of_o fast_v they_o call_v this_o chief_a season_n of_o fast_v the_o fast_a of_o lent_n because_o of_o lenct-monat_a wherein_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o time_n of_o this_o fast_v always_o fell_a and_o hereof_o it_o come_v that_o we_o now_o call_v it_o lend_v or_o rather_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n sir_n richard_n baker_n say_v it_o be_v first_o command_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o england_n by_o ercombert_n the_o 7_o the_o king_n of_o k●nt_n before_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 800._o of_o ash-wednesday_n this_o be_v the_o head_n or_o begin_v of_o the_o quadragesimal_n fast_o or_o holy_a time_n of_o lent_n dedicate_v by_o gregory_n the_o great_a to_o the_o consecration_n of_o and_o sprinkle_v with_o ash_n be_v therefore_o call_v dies_fw-la cinerum_fw-la or_o ash-wednesday_n and_o yet_o as_o hospinian_n confess_v there_o be_v extant_a a_o homily_n of_o maximus_n bishop_n of_o tours_n in_o france_n with_o this_o inscription_n in_o die_fw-la cinerum_fw-la which_o show_v the_o institution_n thereof_o before_o his_o time_n for_o that_o maximus_n taurinensis_n live_v 170_o year_n before_o he_o viz._n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 440._o quadragesima_fw-la be_v so_o call_v for_o that_o as_o before_o have_v be_v note_v it_o be_v forty_o day_n distant_a from_o easter_n comprehend_v the_o fast_a of_o lent_n as_o keep_v by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n in_o imitation_n of_o our_o saviour_n fast_a of_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n in_o the_o desert_n it_o i●_n otherwise_o name_v invocavit_fw-la because_o that_o thereon_o i●_n sing_v invocavit_fw-la i_o &_o ego_fw-la exaudiam_fw-la eum_fw-la or_o take_v out_o of_o psal._n 91.14_o this_o be_v the_o first_o sunday_n in_o lent_n the_o second_o sunday_n in_o lent_n be_v call_v reminiscere_fw-la from_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o 6_o verse_n of_o psal._n 25._o remeniscere_fw-la miserationum_fw-la tuarum_fw-la domine_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o three_o oculi_fw-la from_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o 15_o verse_n of_o the_o same_o 25_o psal._n oculi_fw-la mei_fw-la semper_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o four_o laetare_fw-la from_o the_o entrance_n of_o th●_n 10_o verse_n of_o the_o 66_o chapter_n of_o isaiah_n laetare_fw-la cu●_n jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v call_v also_o dominica_n de_fw-fr rosa_n from_o the_o golden_a rose_n which_o the_o roman_a bishop_n carry_v in_o his_o hand_n before_o the_o people_n in_o the_o temple_n likewise_o dominica_n de_fw-fr panibus_fw-la for_o that_o thereon_o the_o miracle_n of_o the_o five_o loaf_n in_o the_o gospel_n be_v explain_v we_o in_o england_n right_o call_v it_o midlent-sunday_n the_o five_o judica_fw-la from_o the_o entrance_n of_o psalm_n 34._o judica_fw-la i_o deus_fw-la discern_v causam_fw-la meam_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o six_o dominica_n magna_fw-la or_o the_o great_a lord_n day_n because_o of_o the_o great_a and_o ineffable_a good_a thing_n which_o befall_v the_o faithful_a in_o the_o follow_a week_n viz._n death_n abolish_v slander_v remove_v and_o the_o tyranny_n o●_n the_o devil_n loose_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n it_o be_v also_o call_v palm-sunday_n from_o the_o branch_n of_o palm_n which_o the_o jewish_a people_n strew_v on_o the_o ground_n when_o our_o saviour_n enter_v jerusalem_n the_o wednesday_n next_o after_o this_o be_v the_o council_n day_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n the_o thursday_n follow_v the_o parasceve_n or_o preparation_n of_o the_o legal-passover_n and_o the_o night_n thereof_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o supper_n this_o be_v otherwise_o call_v maundy-thursday_n from_o a_o ceremony_n ancient_o use_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n in_o cathedral_n church_n and_o religious_a house_n of_o wash_v their_o subject_n foot_n which_o ceremony_n be_v term_v the_o fulfil_n the_o mandate_n and_o be_v in_o imitation_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n who_o on_o this_o day_n at_o night_n after_o his_o last_o supper_n and_o before_o his_o institution_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n wash_v his_o disciple_n foot_n tell_v they_o afterward_o that_o they_o must_v do_v the_o like_a to_o one_o another_o which_o be_v the_o mandate_n whence_o the_o day_n be_v denominate_v at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a ceremony_n these_o word_n of_o christ_n utter_v by_o he_o anon_o after_o his_o wash_v their_o foot_n joh._n 13.34_o be_v sing_v for_o a_o antiphon_n mandatum_fw-la novum_fw-la do_v vobis_fw-la ut_fw-la diligatis_fw-la inuicem_fw-la sicut_fw-la dilexi_fw-la vos_fw-la and_o last_o good_a friday_n be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o passion_n and_o cross_n of_o christ_n whereon_o he_o suffer_v and_o satisfy_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n next_o to_o the_o great_a week_n succeed_v the_o pasche_n or_o feast_n of_o easter_n celebrate_v not_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o angel_n transit_fw-la in_o egypt_n according_a to_o the_o jewish_a custom_n but_o of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o yet_o we_o retain_v the_o name_n pasce_fw-la not_o only_o because_o the_o lamb_n which_o of_o old_a be_v kill_v by_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o passover_n be_v a_o type_n of_o the_o lamb_n of_o god_n christ_n jesus_n which_o be_v slay_v and_o sacrifice_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o world_n but_o because_o at_o that_o very_a time_n ●e_v pass_v from_o this_o world_n to_o his_o father_n for_o paesah_n or_o phase_n signify_v a_o passage_n or_o because_o that_o then_o a_o passage_n be_v make_v from_o a_o old_a to_o a_o new_a life_n it_o be_v call_v easter_n from_o eoster_n a_o goddess_n of_o the_o old_a sa●cons_n who_o feast_n they_o keep_v in_o april_n or_o as_o minshew_n have_v it_o because_o at_o that_o time_n our_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n do_v rise_v as_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o east_n and_o ●his_fw-la be_v the_o foundation_n &_o basis_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n day_n in_o the_o year_n after_o this_o do_v immediate_o follow_v the_o quinquagesimal_n interval_n of_o fifty_o day_n betwixt_o easter_n and_o pentecost_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n as_o a_o whole_a festival_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o resurrection_n and_o ascension_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o glorious_a mission_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n with_o exceed_v great_a rejoice_v and_o gladness_n it_o contain_v six_o lord_n day_n or_o sunday_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v call_v quasimodogeniti_fw-la from_o the_o entrance_n of_o 1_o pet._n 2.2_o quasi_fw-la modo_fw-la geniti_fw-la infant_n rationabiles_fw-la sine_fw-la dolore_fw-la lac_fw-la concupiscite_fw-la it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v dominica_n in_o albis_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o angel_n that_o appear_v at_o the_o resurrection_n in_o white_a garment_n and_o because_o such_o as_o of_o old_a be_v baptise_a on_o easter_n day_n do_v wear_v and_o walk_v in_o white_a garment_n all_o the_o week_n after_o until_o this_o day_n on_o which_o they_o lay_v they_o aside_o or_o for_o that_o those_o who_o have_v then_o be_v baptise_a be_v confirm_v of_o the_o bishop_n and_o put_v on_o other_o white_a vestment_n which_o they_o wear_v till_o the_o follow_a sunday_n the_o second_o sunday_n after_o easter_n be_v call_v misericordia_fw-la from_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o 5_o verse_n of_o psal._n 32._o misericordiâ_fw-la domini_fw-la plena_fw-la est_fw-la terra_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o three_o jubilate_n from_o the_o entrance_n of_o psal._n 65._o jubilate_v deo_fw-la omnis_fw-la terra_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o four_o cantate_fw-la from_o the_o entrance_n of_o psal._n 98._o cantate_fw-la domino_fw-la canticum_fw-la novum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o five_o vocem_fw-la jucunditatis_fw-la from_o the_o like_a entrance_n vocem_fw-la jucunditatis_fw-la annunciate_n &_o audiatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v also_o call_v rogation_n sunday_n and_o the_o week_n follow_v rogation_n week_n invent_v or_o restore_v by_o mamercus_n or_o mamersus_fw-la bishop_n of_o vienna_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 452._o and_o so_o call_v à_fw-la rogando_fw-la deum_fw-la as_o be_v once_o we_o can_v say_v now_o extraordinary_o consecrate_v above_o all_o other_o week_n in_o the_o year_n unto_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n 1._o because_o prince_n about_o this_o time_n undertake_v their_o war_n 2._o for_o that_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o their_o blossom_n be_v in_o great_a hazard_n in_o both_o which_o respect_v all_o christian_n have_v good_a occasion_n at_o this_o season_n especial_o to_o pray_v in_o this_o week_n also_o it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a and_o good_a custom_n continue_v till_o of_o late_a day_n to_o make_v perambulation_n and_o procession_n in_o every_o parish_n and_o township_n for_o view_v and_o consider_v the_o ancient_a bound_n and_o limit_n to_o prevent_v encroachment_n and_o contention_n on_o the_o thursday_n also_o of_o this_o week_n which_o be_v the_o forty_o day_n from_o easter_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o christ_n ascension_n which_o be_v the_o consummation_n of_o all_o he_o do_v and_o teach_v whilst_o on_o earth_n and_o therefore_o term_v foelix_fw-la clausula_fw-la totius_fw-la itinerarii_fw-la silij_fw-la dei_fw-la
the_o very_a sabbath_n of_o all_o his_o labour_n in_o the_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n the_o six_o sunday_n after_o easter_n be_v call_v exaudi_fw-la from_o the_o entrance_n of_o psal._n 27._o exaudi_fw-la domine_fw-la vocem_fw-la meam_fw-la etc._n etc._n after_o which_o do_v succeed_v the_o solemnity_n of_o pentecost_n so_o call_v because_o the_o fifty_o day_n from_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ._n it_o be_v vulgar_o call_v whit-sunday_n or_o white-sunday_n from_o the_o catechuman_n who_o be_v clothe_v in_o white_a and_o admit_v to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o this_o feast_n but_o verstegan_n say_v it_o be_v ancient_o call_v wied-sunday_n that_o be_v sacred_a sunday_n for_o that_o wied_n or_o wihe_v signify_v sacred_a in_o the_o old_a saxon._n which_o festival_n as_o it_o be_v of_o old_a celebrate_v by_o the_o jew_n the_o fifty_o day_n after_o the_o passover_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n promulgate_v on_o mount_n sinai_n so_o be_v this_o fifty_o day_n after_o easter_n by_o all_o good_a christian_n to_o commemorate_v the_o mission_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n thereon_o which_o be_v the_o only_o best_a interpreter_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n next_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n bear_v the_o lord_n day_n follow_v which_o be_v institute_v by_o greg●ry_n the_o four_o who_o hold_v the_o episcopal_a chair_n anno_fw-la 827._o in_o honour_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n the_o thursday_n next_o after_o be_v the_o festival_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n common_o call_v corpus-christi_a day_n which_o urban_n the_o four_o bishop_n of_o rome_n institute_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1264._o the_o sunday_n follow_v this_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n be_v all_o of_o they_o call_v according_a to_o the_o numeral_a order_n whereby_o they_o succeed_v trinity_n sunday_n until_o the_o first_o of_o advent_n last_o the_o four_o lord_n day_n immediate_o precede_v the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n be_v call_v the_o sunday_n of_o advent_n ab_fw-la adventu_fw-la domini_fw-la in_o carnem_fw-la and_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o church_n to_o the_o end_n that_o from_o the_o first_o of_o they_o until_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n our_o mind_n may_v be_v prepare_v to_o a_o sober_a life_n and_o a_o pious_a meditation_n of_o his_o birth_n then_o approach_v parate_a viam_fw-la domini_fw-la reclas_fw-la facite_fw-la semit●s_fw-la dei_fw-la nostri_fw-la and_o these_o be_v the_o christian_a solemnity_n or_o holy_a day_n right_o call_v movable_a the_o fix_v or_o stative_a be_v they_o which_o notwithstanding_o they_o fall_v upon_o divers_a day●_n of_o the_o week_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o change_n but_o always_o fall_v upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o so_o have_v a_o fix_v and_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o cal●ndar_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o circumcision_n of_o christ_n the_o epiphany_n and_o all_o other_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n and_o martyr_n except_o the_o movable_a before_o recite_v the_o circumcision_n which_o be_v the_o first_o in_o the_o order_n of_o th●_n calendar_n in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o his_o legal_a circumcision_n when_o he_o who_o be_v the_o truth_n and_o substance_n do_v at_o once_o fulfil_v and_o take_v away_o the_o type_n thereof_o the_o epiphany_n or_o apparition_n or_o the_o feast_n of_o twelfthday_n after_o christmas_n so_o call_v and_o celebrate_v in_o memory_n and_o honour_n of_o christ_n manifestation_n or_o apparition_n make_v to_o the_o gentile_n by_o a_o miraculous_a comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o draw_v and_o conduct_v the_o three_o magi_n or_o sage_n common_o call_v the_o three_o king_n who_o upon_o sight_n of_o that_o star_n come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n into_o the_o country_n of_o palestine_n or_o jewry_n to_o adore_v he_o in_o the_o manger_n where_o a_o twelvemonth_n after_o christ_n birth_n they_o present_v he_o with_o myrrh_n gold_n and_o frankincense_n in_o testimony_n of_o his_o regality_n humanity_n and_o divinity_n whereof_o prudentius_n in_o the_o follow_a verse_n hic_fw-la pretiosa_fw-la magi_n sub_fw-la virgin_n ubere_fw-la christo_fw-la dona_fw-la ferunt_fw-la pvero_fw-la myrrhae_fw-la &_o thuris_fw-la &_o auri_fw-la miratur_fw-la genetrix_fw-la tot_fw-la casti_fw-la ventris_fw-la honores_fw-la seque_fw-la deum_fw-la genuisse_fw-la hominem_fw-la regemque_fw-la supremum_fw-la which_o be_v thus_o excellent_o translate_v by_o dr._n edward_n spark_n in_o his_o primitive_a devotion_n the_o wise_a man_n here_o choice_n treasure_n do_v dispense_v to_o christ_n and_o mary_n myrrh_n gold_n frankincense_n while_o thus_o astonish_v at_o this_o glorious_a thing_n a_o maid_n at_o once_o to_o bear_v god_n man_n and_o king_n or_o from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n appear_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o dove_n at_o his_o baptism_n thirty_o year_n after_o for_o this_o six_o day_n of_o january_n be_v the_o day_n of_o his_o baptism_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v also_o call_v by_o alcas_fw-la cyriacus_n a_o arabic_a manuscript_n of_o astronomical_a table_n in_o the_o arch_a bishop_n archive_v in_o the_o oxford_n library_n as_o the_o learned_a dr._n hammond_n tell_v i_o the_o feast_n of_o epiphany_n or_o benediction_n of_o water_n the_o vigil_n whereof_o be_v of_o old_a call_v vigilia_fw-la luminum_fw-la and_o the_o ancient_n be_v then_o wont_a to_o send_v light_n one_o to_o another_o this_o day_n be_v ancient_o celebrate_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o honour_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o parthia_n egypt_n and_o media_n which_o be_v thereupon_o add_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n wherefore_o the_o church_n willing_a to_o change_v that_o solemnity_n for_o a_o better_a institute_v this_o of_o the_o epiphany_n in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o the_o testification_n of_o his_o true_a incarnation_n be_v by_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n when_o jesus_n be_v present_v in_o the_o temple_n and_o proclaim_v by_o simeon_n and_o anna_n to_o be_v the_o messiah_n this_o feast_n be_v institute_v by_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 542._o saint_n mathias_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seventy_o disciple_n be_v after_o the_o ascension_n choose_v apostle_n by_o lot_n in_o the_o room_n of_o judas_n the_o traitor_n he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o macedonia_n and_o come_v afterward_o into_o judea_n be_v there_o first_o stone_v by_o the_o jew_n and_o th●n_o behead_v after_o the_o roman_a manner_n anno_fw-la christ●_n 51._o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n be_v keep_v in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o angel_n gabri●l_v declare_v our_o saviour_n conception_n or_o in●a●nation_n by_o the_o holy_a ghos●_n saint_n mark_v the_o evangelist_n who_o pen_v the_o life_n act_n miracle_n death_n and_o resurrection_n of_o our_o saviour_n he_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n where_o he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o so_o all_o over_o the_o border_a region_n from_o egypt_n to_o pentapolis_n at_o the_o same_o alexandria_n in_o the_o time_n of_o trajan_n he_o have_v a_o cable-rope_n tie_v about_o his_o n●ck_n by_o which_o he_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o place_n call_v bucolus_n unto_o that_o other_o call_v auget_n where_o he_o be_v burn_v to_o ash_n by_o the_o furious_a idolater_n against_o who_o he_o have_v preach_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 63._o and_o bury_v at_o bucolus_n saint_n philip_n and_o saint_n james_n both_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n the_o first_o of_o the_o city_n of_o bethsaida_n who_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o phrygia_n and_o convert_v the_o eunuch_n candaules_n he_o be_v say_v by_o some_o to_o have_v send_v twelve_o disciple_n into_o britain_n for_o conversion_n thereof_o but_o at_o length_n the_o painim_n lay_v hold_v on_o and_o crucify_a he_o at_o hierapolis_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 53._o the_o late_a viz._n saint_n james_n the_o lesser_a son_n of_o alpheus_n the_o author_n of_o that_o excellent_a epistle_n bear_v his_o name_n who_o be_v for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o piety_n surname_v the_o iust_o after_o the_o ascension_n he_o be_v create_v bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n where_o when_o he_o have_v govern_v that_o church_n for_o thirty_o year_n space_n he_o be_v first_o stone_v and_o afterward_o place_v on_o a_o pinnacle_n of_o the_o temple_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v precipitate_v and_o then_o lie_v with_o his_o thigh_n break_v and_o half_a dead_a lift_v up_o his_o hand_n to_o heaven_n knock_v on_o the_o head_n with_o a_o full●rs_n club_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o nero._n the_o feast_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n son_n of_o zachary_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o who_o be_v of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n of_o he_o that_o show_v we_o the_o lamb_n of_o god_n the_o son_n of_o the_o father_n which_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n who_o nevertheless_o be_v behead_v by_o h●rod_n the_o tetrarch_n at_o the_o request_n of_o herodias_n the_o relict_n of_o his_o brother_n philip_n anno_fw-la
porcum_fw-la quam_fw-la pverum_fw-la better_a it_o be_v to_o be_v herod_n hog_n than_o his_o son_n but_o touch_v this_o see_v the_o learned_a mr._n gregory_n in_o his_o episc._n puerorum_fw-la for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o martyr_n as_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v they_o shall_v all_o of_o they_o be_v couch_v in_o this_o small_a volume_n so_o neither_o be_v they_o especial_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o time_n and_o therefore_o forbear_v i_o any_o further_a mention_n thereof_o of_o the_o ember_n week_n the_o ember_n week_n so_o call_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d e._n i._n die_v be_v four_o in_o every_o year_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o calendar_n and_o ancient_o wednesday_n friday_n and_o saturday_n in_o each_o fast_v according_a to_o the_o old_a verse_n post_fw-la cineres_fw-la pentec_fw-la post●rucem_fw-la postque_fw-la luciam_fw-la mercurii_n veneris_n sabbatho_n jejunia_fw-la fient_fw-la they_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n in_o the_o church_n and_o call_v by_o the_o latin_a father_n quatuor_fw-la anni_fw-la tempora_fw-la for_o beside_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o they_o for_o quarterly_a season_n of_o devotion_n proportion_v to_o each_o part_n of_o the_o year_n as_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o every_o season_n that_o the_o whole_a and_o each_o division_n of_o it_o may_v be_v thereby_o blessed_v and_o again_o beside_o their_o answerableness_n to_o those_o jejunia_fw-la quatuor_fw-la or_o solemn_a fast_a day_n of_o the_o jew_n before_o mention_v that_o we_o christian_n may_v not_o be_v inferior_a to_o they_o in_o that_o duty_n a_o admirable_a use_n be_v assign_v to_o they_o in_o the_o church_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o apostle_n act_n 13.3_o other_o think_v they_o be_v call_v ember_n day_n or_o day_n of_o ash_n from_o the_o no_o less_o ancient_a than_o religious_a custom_n of_o use_v hair-cloath_n and_o ash_n in_o time_n of_o public_a piety_n and_o penance_n or_o from_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o eat_v nothing_o on_o those_o day_n till_o night_n and_o then_o only_o a_o cake_n bake_v under_o the_o embers_o or_o ash_n which_o be_v call_v panem_fw-la subcineritium_fw-la or_o ember-bread_n of_o the_o vigil_n or_o fast_v eve_n of_o festival_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o some_o time_n after_o when_o the_o poor_a christian_n dare_v not_o appear_v in_o public_a because_o of_o the_o continual_a snare_n treachery_n and_o persecution_n of_o tyrant_n and_o enemy_n of_o their_o religion_n they_o be_v force_v to_o meet_v in_o the_o night_n time_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o devotion_n and_o in_o the_o first_o church_n after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n when_o they_o stand_v not_o in_o fear_n of_o any_o persecution_n they_o public_o watch_v and_o fast_v in_o their_o church_n all_o easter_n week_n long_o but_o especial_o on_o the_o eve_n of_o the_o resurrection_n the_o vigil_n of_o this_o feast_n say_v eusebius_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-la vita_fw-la const._n be_v make_v as_o light_a as_o day_n by_o hang_v out_o great_a wax_v light_n throughout_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o lamp_n mystical_o express_v the_o light_n of_o salvation_n which_o be_v then_o ready_a to_o shine_v forth_o whence_o grow_v the_o custom_n both_o for_o christian_a man_n and_o woman_n to_o watch_v and_o fast_o on_o the_o eve_n of_o great_a solemnity_n in_o their_o church_n and_o at_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o saint_n and_o martyr_n whereof_o flavianus_n and_o diodorus_n of_o antioch_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o author_n afterward_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o leontius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n this_o custom_n of_o watch_v and_o fast_v at_o sepulcher_n be_v restrain_v to_o the_o church_n only_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 375._o but_o forasmuch_o as_o in_o process_n of_o time_n these_o nocturnal_a and_o promiscuous_a watch_n occasion_v much_o wickedness_n therefore_o be_v the_o woman_n interdict_a access_n thither_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la saepe_fw-la say_v the_o canon_n sub_fw-la obtentu_fw-la orationis_fw-la scelera_fw-la latenter_fw-la committantur_fw-la at_o length_n the_o vigil_n themselves_o be_v inhibit_v and_o these_o fast_n which_o be_v keep_v on_o the_o eve_n of_o the_o great_a festival_n and_o observe_v as_o well_o as_o the_o holy_a fast_o of_o lent_n institute_v in_o their_o stead_n howbeit_o they_o be_v still_o call_v vigil_n as_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o duty_n therein_o and_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o innocent_a the_o 3._o about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1210._o for_o the_o very_a purpose_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n say_v judicious_a hooker_n both_o in_o the_o number_n and_o in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o fast_n have_v be_v not_o only_o to_o preserve_v thereby_o throughout_o all_o age_n the_o remembrance_n of_o misery_n heretofore_o sustain_v and_o of_o the_o cause_n in_o ourselves_o out_o of_o which_o they_o have_v rise_v that_o man_n consider_v the_o one_o may_v fear_v the_o other_o the_o more_o but_o far_a also_o to_o temper_v the_o mind_n lest_o contrary_a affection_n come_v in_o place_n shall_v make_v it_o too_o profuse_a and_o dissolute_a in_o which_o respect_n it_o seem_v that_o fast_n have_v be_v set_v as_o usher_n of_o festival_n day_n for_o prevention_n of_o those_o disorder_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v wherein_o notwithstanding_o the_o world_n always_o will_v deserve_v as_o it_o have_v do_v blame_v because_o such_o evil_n be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v root_v out_o the_o most_o we_o can_v do_v be_v in_o keep_v they_o low_o and_o which_o be_v chief_o the_o fruit_n we_o look_v for_o to_o create_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n a_o love_n towards_o frugal_a and_o severe_a life_n to_o undermine_v the_o palace_n of_o wantonness_n to_o plant_v parsimony_n as_o nature_n where_o riotousness_n have_v be_v study_v to_o harden_v who_o pleasure_n will_v melt_v and_o to_o help_v the_o tumour_n which_o always_o fullness_n breed_v that_o child_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o wool_n of_o their_o infancy_n die_v with_o hardness_n may_v never_o 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