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christian_n day_n name_n week_n 1,325 5 10.1201 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65012 The travels of Sig. Pietro della Valle, a noble Roman, into East-India and Arabia Deserta in which, the several countries, together with the customs, manners, traffique, and rites both religious and civil, of those Oriental princes and nations, are faithfully described : in familiar letters to his friend Signior Mario Schipano : whereunto is added a relation of Sir Thomas Roe's Voyage into the East-Indies.; Viaggi. Part 3. English Della Valle, Pietro, 1586-1652.; Roe, Thomas, Sir, 1581?-1644.; Havers, G. (George) 1665 (1665) Wing V47; ESTC R7903 493,251 479

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interrupt_v his_o devotion_n for_o a_o mahometan_a to_o pray_v five_o time_n a_o day_n and_o for_o one_o that_o be_v call_v a_o christian_n not_o to_o pray_v some_o believe_v themselves_o above_o this_o and_o other_o ordinance_n five_o time_n in_o a_o week_n a_o month_n a_o year_n but_o this_o will_v admit_v less_o cause_n of_o wonder_n if_o we_o consider_v how_o that_o many_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o christian_n can_v pray_v at_o all_o those_o i_o mean_v which_o be_v profane_a and_o filthy_a and_o who_o live_v as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o god_n to_o hear_v or_o to_o judge_n and_o no_o hell_n to_o punish_v such_o as_o these_o can_v but_o babble_n they_o can_v pray_v for_o they_o blaspheme_v the_o name_n of_o god_n while_o they_o may_v think_v they_o adore_v it_o i_o shall_v add_v here_o a_o short_a story_n it_o happen_v that_o i_o once_o have_v some_o discourse_n with_o a_o mahometan_a of_o good_a quality_n and_o speak_v with_o he_o about_o his_o frequent_a pray_v i_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o himself_o and_o other_o of_o his_o profession_n who_o do_v believe_v it_o as_o a_o duty_n to_o pray_v so_o often_o can_v conclude_v their_o petition_n in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n they_o may_v find_v much_o comfort_n in_o those_o their_o frequent_a performance_n in_o that_o great_a duty_n he_o answer_v that_o i_o need_v not_o to_o trouble_v myself_o with_o that_o for_o they_o find_v as_o great_a comfort_n as_o they_o can_v desire_v in_o what_o they_o do_v and_o present_o he_o will_v needs_o infer_v this_o relation_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o most_o devout_a mussleman_n who_o have_v his_o habitation_n in_o a_o great_a city_n where_o mahomet_n be_v zealous_o profess_v that_o man_n for_o many_o year_n together_o spend_v his_o whole_a day_n in_o the_o mosquit_fw-la or_o church_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o mind_v not_o the_o world_n at_o all_o become_v so_o poor_a that_o he_o have_v nothing_o leave_v to_o buy_v bread_n for_o his_o family_n yet_o notwithstanding_o his_o 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signify_v the_o horn_n or_o strength_n of_o beauty_n job_n 42.14_o but_o i_o will_v return_v again_o to_o that_o people_n that_o i_o may_v acquaint_v my_o reader_n with_o one_o thing_n of_o special_a observation_n and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o among_o the_o mahometan_n of_o any_o understanding_n which_o at_o any_o time_n mention_n the_o name_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n call_v there_o hazaret_n eesa_n the_o lord_n christ_n but_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o with_o high_a reverence_n and_o respect_n for_o they_o say_v of_o christ_n that_o he_o be_v a_o good_a man_n and_o a_o just_a that_o he_o live_v without_o sin_n that_o he_o do_v great_a miracle_n than_o ever_o any_o before_o or_o since_o he_o nay_o further_o they_o call_v he_o rha-how-alla_a the_o breath_n of_o god_n but_o how_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n they_o can_v conceive_v and_o therefore_o can_v believe_v perhaps_o the_o socinian_o first_o take_v that_o their_o opinion_n from_o these_o which_o bid_v they_o to_o have_v every_o thing_n they_o receive_v as_o truth_n to_o be_v clear_v up_o unto_o they_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o reason_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o faith_n and_o true_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o to_o believe_v the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v one_o of_o the_o hard_a and_o great_a task_n for_o faith_n to_o encounter_v withal_o that_o god_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o man_n that_o this_o man_n christ_n shall_v be_v bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n that_o life_n shall_v spring_v from_o death_n and_o that_o from_o contempt_n and_o scorn_n triumph_n and_o victory_n shall_v come_v etc._n etc._n but_o christian_n must_v bind_v up_o all_o their_o thought_n as_o to_o
and_o the_o street_n which_o lead_v to_o it_o be_v always_o full_a not_o only_o of_o goer_n and_o comer_n to_o the_o temple_n but_o also_o of_o beggar_n who_o stand_v here_o and_o there_o ask_v alm_n of_o those_o that_o pass_v by_o the_o building_n of_o this_o temple_n be_v small_a the_o entrance_n narrow_a and_o very_a low_a almost_o under_o ground_n for_o you_o descend_v by_o many_o step_n and_o you_o will_v think_v you_o be_v rather_o go_v into_o a_o grotto_n then_o into_o a_o temple_n and_o hence_o there_o be_v always_o a_o great_a crowd_n there_o on_o high_a hang_v a_o great_a number_n of_o bell_n which_o be_v ring_v every_o moment_n with_o great_a noise_n by_o all_o those_o who_o come_v to_o worship_n within_o the_o temple_n continual_o stand_v many_o naked_a gioghi_n have_v only_o their_o privity_n not_o very_o well_o cover_v with_o a_o cloth_n they_o wear_v long_a hair_n dishevel_a die_v their_o forehead_n with_o spot_n of_o sander_n saffron_n and_o other_o colour_n suitable_a to_o their_o superstitious_a ceremony_n the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n be_v clean_a and_o smooth_a without_o any_o tincture_n or_o impurity_n which_o i_o mention_v as_o a_o difference_n from_o some_o other_o gioghi_n who_o body_n be_v all_o smear_v with_o colour_n and_o ash_n as_o i_o shall_v relate_v hereafter_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o these_o be_v the_o ancient_a gymnosophist_n so_o famous_a in_o the_o world_n and_o in_o short_a those_o very_a sophist_n who_o then_o go_v naked_a and_o exercise_v great_a patience_n in_o suffering_n 15._o to_o who_o alexander_n the_o great_a scent_n onesicritus_n to_o consult_v with_o they_o as_o strabo_n report_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o same_o onesicritus_n many_o of_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o temple_n near_o the_o idol_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o innermost_a penetral_a or_o chancel_n of_o it_o with_o many_o candle_n and_o lamp_n burn_v before_o they_o the_o idol_n be_v two_o stone_n somewhat_o long_o like_o two_o small_a termini_fw-la or_o landmark_n paint_v with_o their_o wont_a colour_n on_o the_o right_a side_n whereof_o be_v a_o stone_n cut_v into_o a_o figure_n and_o on_o the_o leave_v another_o of_o that_o ordinary_a form_n of_o a_o small_a pillar_n according_a to_o which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o that_o they_o use_v to_o shape_n mahadeù_n and_o before_o all_o these_o another_o like_a figure_n of_o mahadeù_n make_v of_o crystal_n upon_o which_o the_o offering_n be_v lay_v as_o milk_n oil_n rice_n and_o divers_a such_o thing_n the_o assistant_n gioghi_n give_v every_o one_o that_o come_v to_o worship_v some_o of_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v strew_v upon_o and_o round_o about_o the_o idol_n receive_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o good_a sum_n of_o alms._n come_v out_o of_o this_o temple_n and_o ascend_v up_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v hard_a by_o we_o behold_v from_o that_o height_n the_o little_a river_n call_v sabermeti_n which_o run_v on_o that_o side_n under_o the_o wall_n without_o 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come_v forth_o although_o it_o be_v very_o troublesome_a abide_n there_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o light_n and_o inconvenient_a too_o by_o reason_n the_o chapel_n be_v so_o little_a that_o it_o can_v scarce_o contain_v he_o alone_o as_o he_o sit_v upon_o the_o pavement_n which_o be_v somewhat_o raise_v from_o the_o earth_n with_o his_o leg_n double_v under_o he_o and_o almost_o crooked_a return_v home_o by_o the_o same_o way_n of_o the_o great_a bazàr_n or_o market_n i_o see_v carvanserai_n or_o inn_n make_v with_o cloister_n like_o those_o of_o persia_n one_o great_a an_o square_a of_o the_o ordinary_a form_n and_o another_o less_o narrow_a and_o long_a of_o divers_a other_o street_n in_o which_o i_o see_v nothing_o observable_a i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v the_o same_o day_n after_o dinner_n have_v take_v leave_v of_o certain_a armenian_a and_o syrian_a christian_n who_o live_v in_o ahmedabàd_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o family_n we_o put_v ourselves_o upon_o the_o 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by_o reason_n of_o this_o prohibition_n i_o can_v not_o have_v get_v away_o have_v my_o sig_n ra_o mariuccia_n with_o i_o unless_o i_o have_v obtain_v express_a leave_n in_o write_v from_o the_o governor_n in_o order_n to_o which_o it_o be_v needful_a for_o i_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o we_o be_v stranger_n and_o not_o people_n of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o pay_v some_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n beside_o go_v backward_o and_o forward_o whereby_o we_o lose_v much_o time_n have_v at_o length_n obtain_v permission_n and_o be_v get_v out_o of_o the_o city_n we_o go_v a_o little_a without_o the_o wall_n to_o see_v a_o great_a artificial_a lake_n which_o be_v there_o make_v of_o stone_n with_o stair_n at_o several_a angle_n about_o it_o its_o diameter_n be_v by_o my_o conjecture_n above_o half_a a_o mile_n it_o have_v about_o the_o middle_a a_o island_n with_o a_o little_a garden_n to_o which_o they_o go_v by_o a_o handsome_a bridge_n of_o many_o arch_n very_o well_o build_v upon_o which_o i_o believe_v two_o indian_a coach_n may_v go_v a_o breast_n indeed_o these_o indian_a lake_n be_v goodly_a thing_n and_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o most_o remarkable_a structure_n of_o the_o world_n have_v see_v this_o we_o go_v to_o overtake_v our_o cafila_n which_o be_v arrive_v at_o a_o town_n seven_o cos_n distant_a from_o ahemdabàd_n call_v barigia_n or_o bariza_n for_o the_o indian_n very_o much_o confound_v these_o two_o letter_n g_o and_o z_o in_o their_o speak_n we_o come_v late_o to_o the_o say_a town_n by_o reason_n of_o our_o hindrance_n at_o our_o departure_n from_o ahmedabàd_n but_o certain_a horseman_n appoint_v as_o i_o conceive_v to_o guard_v the_o way_n have_v meet_v we_o in_o the_o night_n will_v needs_o accompany_v we_o thither_o that_o so_o we_o may_v go_v safe_o for_o which_o service_n
i_o shall_v first_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n there_o profess_v that_o of_o the_o hindoos_n or_o heathen_n shall_v find_v a_o place_n wherein_o i_o may_v speak_v of_o it_o afterward_o but_o first_o of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n because_o the_o great_a mogul_n with_o his_o grandee_n and_o all_o other_o of_o quality_n about_o he_o be_v mahometan_n which_o religion_n if_o it_o deserve_v that_o name_n take_v its_o first_o rise_n and_o begin_v to_o be_v profess_v in_o the_o world_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 620_o as_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o many_o writer_n the_o ringleader_n to_o it_o and_o chief_a founder_n of_o it_o be_v mahomet_n a_o arabian_a by_o birth_n bear_v as_o be_v say_v in_o a_o very_a obscure_a place_n and_o of_o very_o mean_a and_o low_a parentage_n but_o a_o man_n fill_v with_o all_o subtlety_n and_o craft_n who_o as_o they_o write_v after_o that_o he_o have_v much_o enrich_v himself_o by_o wife_n come_v to_o be_v the_o commander_n of_o a_o company_n of_o arabian_a volunteer_n that_o follow_v heraclius_n the_o emperor_n in_o his_o persian_a war_n but_o not_o long_o after_o himself_o and_o soldier_n fall_v first_o into_o mutiny_n and_o after_o that_o to_o rebellion_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a preparative_n to_o put_v a_o innovation_n or_o change_n on_o religion_n and_o his_o soldier_n stand_v close_o unto_o he_o he_o himself_o with_o the_o help_n of_o sergius_n a_o christian_a by_o profession_n but_o a_o heretical_a nestorian_a monk_n and_o of_o abdala_n a_o jew_n compose_v a_o religion_n that_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o or_o that_o savour_v of_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o of_o rude_a ignorance_n and_o most_o palpable_a imposture_n it_o be_v a_o monster_n of_o many_o head_n a_o most_o damnable_a mixture_n of_o horrid_a impiety_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v altogether_o yet_o because_o it_o contain_v much_o in_o it_o very_o please_v to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o soothe_v up_o and_o comply_v exceed_o with_o corrupt_a nature_n it_o want_v no_o follower_n present_o to_o embrace_v and_o assert_v it_o so_o that_o in_o a_o little_a time_n like_o a_o gangrene_n it_o spread_v itself_o into_o many_o part_n of_o asia_n and_o since_o that_o have_v enlarge_v itself_o like_o hell_n so_o that_o at_o this_o present_a day_n it_o have_v more_o that_o profess_v it_o in_o the_o world_n than_o those_o which_o profess_v christianity_n if_o we_o take_v in_o all_o collective_o that_o do_v but_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o christian_n the_o world_n over_o the_o poor_a people_n that_o be_v so_o much_o abuse_v by_o the_o strong_a delusion_n of_o that_o great_a impostor_n say_v for_o themselves_o thus_o that_o god_n have_v send_v three_o great_a prophet_n into_o the_o world_n first_o moses_n and_o after_o he_o christ_n and_o then_o mahomet_n and_o further_o add_v that_o when_o christ_n leave_v the_o world_n he_o promise_v to_o send_v a_o comforter_n into_o it_o and_o that_o comforter_n be_v mahomet_n and_o therefore_o they_o close_v with_o he_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v among_o man_n profess_v christianity_n to_o write_v any_o thing_n in_o answer_n to_o those_o their_o frantic_a assertion_n neither_o will_v i_o make_v it_o my_o business_n to_o enlarge_v myself_o in_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n because_o that_o have_v be_v do_v by_o so_o many_o hand_n already_o only_o this_o i_o will_v say_v of_o it_o and_o not_o much_o more_o that_o it_o have_v will-worship_n for_o its_o foundation_n fable_n and_o lie_n for_o its_o support_n and_o a_o groundless_a presumption_n for_o its_o superstructure_n for_o its_o foundation_n first_o abundance_n of_o will-worship_n manifest_v in_o many_o outwatd_v performance_n which_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o be_v perform_v because_o the_o deprave_a will_n of_o man_n be_v ready_o press_v and_o bend_v to_o perform_v thing_n of_o that_o kind_n with_o readiness_n cheerfulness_n and_o delight_n the_o work_n of_o your_o father_n the_o devil_n you_o will_v do_v say_v our_o saviour_n of_o the_o obstinate_a jew_n do_v they_o be_v they_o never_o so_o hard_a with_o content_a and_o willingness_n second_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n have_v abundance_n of_o strange_a monstroos_n fable_n and_o lie_n for_o its_o support_n their_o alcoran_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v a_o fardel_n of_o foolish_a impossibility_n fit_a to_o be_v receive_v by_o none_o but_o fool_n and_o madman_n for_o they_o can_v gain_v no_o more_o credit_n with_o those_o that_o be_v judicious_a than_o what_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o rhyme_a story_n of_o that_o ancient_a knight_n errant_a bevis_n of_o southampton_n or_o in_o the_o poem_n of_o orlando_n the_o furious_a where_o may_v be_v find_v some_o such_o like_a parallel_n fiction_n as_o of_o astalpho_n who_o mount_v a_o griffin_n which_o carry_v he_o up_o immediate_o into_o the_o moon_n where_o they_o say_v mahomet_n sometime_o be_v the_o reason_n i_o conceive_v which_o make_v himself_o and_o his_o follower_n ever_o since_o so_o full_a of_o lunacy_n or_o madness_n three_o it_o have_v a_o groundless_a presumption_n for_o its_o superstructure_n which_o presumption_n draw_v that_o mislead_a people_n into_o a_o careless_a security_n they_o esteem_v themselves_o the_o only_a true_a believer_n of_o the_o world_n and_o none_o true_a believer_n but_o themselves_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n in_o the_o precept_n which_o mahomet_n have_v prescribe_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o observe_v by_o his_o follower_n that_o be_v good_a lay_v down_o in_o eight_o commandment_n which_o be_v these_o first_o that_o god_n be_v a_o great_a god_n and_o the_o only_a god_n and_o mahomet_n be_v the_o prophet_n of_o god_n second_o that_o child_n must_v obey_v their_o parent_n and_o do_v nothing_o to_o displease_v they_o either_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n three_o that_o every_o one_o must_v do_v to_o another_o that_o and_o only_o that_o which_o he_o will_v have_v another_o do_v to_o he_o four_o that_o every_o man_n five_o time_n every_o day_n must_v repair_v to_o the_o mosquit_n or_o church_n to_o pray_v there_o or_o wheresoever_o he_o be_v he_o must_v pray_v every_o day_n so_o often_o if_o not_o in_o the_o church_n than_o elsewhere_o five_o that_o one_o whole_a moon_n in_o every_o year_n every_o man_n come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n must_v spend_v the_o whole_a day_n betwixt_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n in_o fast_v six_o that_o every_o one_o out_o of_o his_o store_n must_v give_v unto_o the_o poor_a liberal_o free_o and_o voluntary_o seven_o that_o every_o one_o except_o those_o votary_n which_o renounce_v marriage_n must_v marry_v to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v the_o sect_n and_o religion_n of_o mahomet_n eight_o that_o no_o man_n must_v kill_v or_o shed_v blood_n now_o much_o in_o these_o commandment_n agree_v with_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n and_o we_o need_v not_o wonder_v at_o it_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o even_o the_o devil_n himself_o as_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o gospel_n have_v sometime_o have_v a_o scripture_n in_o his_o mouth_n so_o have_v heretic_n and_o so_o do_v mahomet_n and_o his_o assistant_n mix_v some_o scripture_n in_o their_o alcoran_n to_o put_v a_o fair_a gloss_n upon_o their_o irreligion_n but_o what_o scripture_n they_o all_o urge_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o not_o ever_o wrest_a by_o their_o maim_v or_o pervert_v or_o mis-applying_a of_o they_o thus_o the_o devil_n quote_v a_o scripture_n mat._n 4.6_o but_o one_o part_n be_v leave_v out_o and_o the_o rest_n mis-applied_n those_o therefore_o who_o wrest_v or_o mangle_v scripture_n to_o serve_v their_o own_o turn_n we_o may_v see_v from_o who_o school_n they_o have_v it_o thus_o mahomet_n cite_v scripture_n to_o do_v more_o mischief_n by_o it_o let_v no_o man_n content_v himself_o and_o think_v all_o be_v well_o because_o he_o can_v sometime_o speak_v good_a word_n have_v a_o scripture_n in_o his_o mouth_n when_o he_o consider_v that_o heretic_n hypocrite_n do_v so_o that_o mahomet_n nay_o satan_n himself_o have_v do_v as_o much_o but_o to_o proceed_v the_o mahometan-priest_n be_v call_v moolaas_n who_o read_v some_o parcel_n out_o of_o their_o alcoran_n upon_o friday_n which_o be_v their_o sabbath_n or_o day_n of_o rest_n unto_o the_o people_n assemble_v in_o their_o mosquit_n or_o church_n and_o then_o further_o deliver_v some_o precept_n which_o they_o gather_v out_o of_o it_o unto_o their_o miserable_o delude_a hearer_n these_o moolaas_n be_v they_o which_o join_v those_o of_o that_o religion_n in_o marriage_n and_o these_o employ_v much_o of_o their_o time_n as_o scrivener_n to_o do_v business_n for_o other_o or_o to_o teach_v their_o young_a child_n to_o write_v and_o read_v their_o language_n in_o write_a hand_n for_o as_o before_o they_o have_v no_o print_n those_o moolaas_n be_v more_o distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o
reason_n of_o sundry_a accident_n and_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o portugal_n to_o he_o as_o to_o a_o castilian_a as_o himself_o say_v or_o as_o other_o say_v because_o it_o be_v his_o own_o mind_n to_o do_v so_o since_o the_o year_n before_o be_v send_v away_o in_o a_o petache_n or_o shallop_n according_a to_o his_o own_o desire_n he_o return_v back_o for_o fear_n of_o a_o tempest_n though_o without_o reason_n have_v never_o return_v home_o into_o spain_n to_o his_o king_n but_o when_o i_o arrive_v in_o india_n i_o find_v he_o at_o goa_n where_o we_o become_v acquaint_v together_o and_o come_v to_o visit_v i_o one_o day_n among_o other_o thing_n whereof_o we_o discourse_v he_o tell_v i_o that_o he_o have_v hear_v a_o while_n since_o that_o the_o prior_n of_o savoy_n to_o wit_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n son_n who_o be_v a_o prior_n be_v make_v viceroy_n of_o sicily_n and_o generalissimo_n of_o that_o sea_n for_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n which_o be_v news_n to_o i_o and_o as_o a_o rare_a and_o unaccustomed_a thing_n for_o the_o spaniard_n to_o place_n italian_n in_o government_n of_o state_n in_o italy_n i_o be_v not_o unwilling_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o september_n the_o thirty_o at_o evening_n the_o dominican_n with_o the_o friar_n of_o the_o society_n del_fw-it rosario_n make_v a_o goodly_a procession_n in_o goa_n with_o abundance_n of_o coach_n and_o image_n clothe_v after_o their_o manner_n and_o rich_o adorn_v with_o many_o jewel_n all_o the_o street_n where_o it_o pass_v be_v strew_v with_o green_a herb_n and_o flower_n and_o the_o window_n hang_v with_o tapestry_n and_o rich_a carpet_n to_o which_o show_n which_o be_v yearly_o make_v for_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o rosary_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o first_o sunday_n of_o october_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v gather_v together_o this_o great_a procession_n they_o make_v the_o eve_n before_o the_o feast_n after_o vesper_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n of_o the_o feast_n they_o make_v another_o less_o one_o only_o about_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o church_n but_o with_o the_o same_o pomp_n and_o beside_o with_o the_o most_o holy_a sacrament_n october_n the_o ten_o the_o viceroy_n of_o goa_n dispatch_v sig_n gio_n fernandez_n leiton_n my_o friend_n ambassador_n to_o the_o gentile-prince_n who_o dominion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o province_n of_o canarà_fw-la more_o southern_o then_z goa_n border_n upon_o onòr_n and_o the_o other_o territory_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o those_o maritime_a part_n this_o prince_n venk-tapà_a naieka_n be_v sometime_o vassal_n and_o one_o of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o great_a king_n of_o vidià-nagàr_a which_o the_o portugal_n corrupt_o call_v bisnagà_fw-la but_o after_o the_o down-fall_a of_o the_o king_n of_o vidià-nagàr_a who_o a_o few_o year_n ago_o by_o the_o war_n raise_v against_o he_o by_o his_o neighbour_n lose_v together_o with_o his_o life_n a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o become_v in_o a_o manner_n extinct_a venk-tapà_a naieka_n as_o also_o many_o other_o naieki_n who_o where_o former_o his_o vassal_n and_o minister_n remain_v absolute_a prince_n that_o part_n of_o the_o state_n whereof_o he_o be_v governor_n which_o also_o be_v a_o good_a soldier_n he_o have_v much_o enlarge_v have_v seize_v by_o force_n many_o territory_n of_o divers_a other_o naieki_n and_o petty_a prince_n his_o neighbour_n and_o in_o brief_a be_v grow_v to_o that_o reputation_n that_o have_v have_v war_n with_o the_o portugal_n too_o and_o give_v they_o a_o notable_a defeat_n he_o be_v now_o hold_v for_o their_o friend_n and_o for_o the_o establishment_n of_o this_o friendship_n they_o send_v this_o embassage_n to_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o ambassador_n be_v style_v ambassador_n of_o the_o state_n of_o india_n and_o though_o he_o be_v send_v by_o the_o viceroy_n nevertheless_o as_o their_o custom_n be_v he_o carry_v letter_n write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o do_v the_o more_o honour_n to_o venk-tapà_a nieka_n to_o who_o he_o be_v send_v this_o be_v the_o first_o ambassador_n send_v to_o this_o prince_n in_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n name_n for_o before_o in_o occurrence_n which_o fall_v out_o a_o ambassador_n be_v send_v only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o some_o one_o of_o those_o captain_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o portugal_n territory_n which_o have_v business_n with_o he_o and_o this_o be_v send_v in_o answer_n to_o a_o ambassador_n of_o he_o who_o have_v be_v long_o at_o goa_n negotiate_v with_o the_o viceroy_n the_o establishment_n of_o the_o say_a friendship_n the_o ambassador_n of_o venk-tapà_a naieka_n be_v a_o brachman_n call_v vitulà_fw-fr sinaì_n and_o have_v take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o viceroy_n the_o two_o ambassador_n depart_v together_o at_o this_o time_n i_o have_v be_v some_o day_n before_o inform_v of_o this_o intend_a embassy_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v some_o country_n of_o the_o gentile_n where_o themselves_o bear_v sway_v and_o observe_v their_o rite_n without_o any_o subjection_n to_o christian_n or_o moor_n or_o prince_n of_o different_a religion_n as_o in_o those_o land_n which_o i_o have_v hitherto_o see_v i_o offer_v myself_o to_o accompany_v my_o friend_n sig_n gio_n fernandez_n leiton_n in_o this_o embassy_n and_o he_o have_v be_v please_v to_o testify_v very_o great_a like_n of_o my_o company_n so_o that_o i_o be_o to_o take_v ship_n with_o he_o within_o three_o day_n which_o will_v be_v the_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o of_o this_o present_a month_n of_o october_n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v find_v matter_n wherewith_o to_o feed_v our_o curiosity_n and_o to_o give_v you_o a_o entertainment_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o hearty_o salute_v all_o our_o friend_n at_o naples_n and_o most_o affectionate_o kiss_v your_o hand_n from_o goa_n october_n 10._o 1623._o letter_n iu._n from_o onòr_n octob._n 30._o 1623._o be_v depart_v from_o goa_n and_o arrive_v at_o this_o port_n of_o onòr_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o some_o account_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v in_o my_o observation_n during_o the_o few_o day_n since_o the_o last_o that_o i_o write_v to_o you_o october_n the_o ten_o which_o because_o i_o understand_v lay_v still_o at_o goa_n with_o the_o two_o ship_n which_o be_v to_o go_v thence_o for_o persia_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o send_v this_o to_o accompany_v it_o and_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v receive_v both_o of_o they_o together_o and_o that_o not_o without_o some_o small_a delectation_n with_o my_o news_n inasmuch_o as_o i_o be_o please_v in_o write_v to_o you_o from_o several_a place_n and_o when_o i_o can_v get_v opportunity_n from_o those_o very_a place_n which_o afford_v the_o novelty_n and_o matter_n whereof_o i_o write_v which_o therefore_o may_v possible_o be_v more_o grateful_a in_o the_o reception_n as_o be_v native_a of_o the_o country_n i_o take_v ship_n with_o our_o portugal_n ambassador_n and_o sig_n gio_n fernandez_n leiton_n about_o evening_n october_n the_o 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the_o same_o day_n after_o dinner_n i_o take_v leave_v of_o the_o consul_n with_o all_o my_o other_o friend_n and_o be_v by_o his_o servant_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o italian_a nation_n accompany_v out_o of_o the_o city_n before_o we_o mount_v our_o camel_n i_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o aleppo_n the_o church_n of_o the_o oriental_a christian_n which_o stand_v in_o a_o street_n call_v giudeida_n not_o from_o the_o jew_n as_o some_o who_o skill_n not_o of_o language_n erroneous_o imagine_v but_o from_o the_o arabic_a word_n gedida_fw-la which_o signify_v new_a perhaps_o because_o this_o place_n of_o the_o suburb_n be_v build_v more_o late_o than_o other_o here_o a_o little_a out_o of_o the_o street_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n i_o find_v four_o church_n all_o together_o lead_v unto_o by_o one_o gate_n only_o from_o the_o street_n but_o the_o place_n be_v spacious_a enough_o within_o convenient_o divide_v and_o separate_v about_o the_o court_n or_o yard_n 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thieu_n so_o that_o i_o can_v not_o walk_v and_o be_v not_o whole_o cure_v when_o i_o depart_v nevertheless_o happen_v to_o be_v so_o near_o his_o church_n now_o i_o will_v not_o omit_v to_o visit_v he_o i_o find_v he_o a_o very_a complete_a civil_a and_o courtly_a man_n according_a to_o the_o mode_n of_o the_o country_n he_o have_v not_o the_o fame_n of_o be_v learn_v but_o yet_o be_v account_v wise_a and_o generous_a he_o tell_v i_o he_o be_v glad_a of_o f._n basilio_n letter_n and_o reside_v at_o bassora_n and_o build_v a_o church_n there_o so_o peaceable_o and_o with_o so_o much_o favour_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o he_o advertise_v he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v continue_v correspondence_n with_o he_o he_o also_o show_v i_o two_o fair_a book_n of_o the_o gospel_n write_v in_o large_a parchment-sheet_n with_o excellent_a syrian_a character_n one_o of_o they_o as_o i_o remember_v write_v four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o the_o letter_n whereof_o be_v all_o either_o of_o gold_n or_o silver_n 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ancient_a namely_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n old_a but_o write_v with_o ordinary_a ink_n and_o few_o miniated_a figure_n this_o he_o tell_v i_o they_o buy_v late_o at_o cyprus_n for_o two_o hundred_o piastre_n he_o add_v that_o the_o church_n of_o aleppo_n be_v not_o his_o patriarchal_a see_n although_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n but_o it_o be_v near_o the_o city_n of_o mousul_n which_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o ancient_a niniveh_n after_o much_o more_o discourse_n he_o cause_v very_o good_a sherbet_n of_o sugar_n with_o snow_n to_o be_v give_v we_o to_o drink_v as_o the_o custom_n be_v and_o offer_v we_o a_o collation_n of_o fruit_n which_o we_o receive_v not_o because_o it_o be_v already_o late_a and_o time_n to_o be_v go_v at_o last_o at_o my_o take_a leave_n he_o pray_v i_o to_o do_v reverence_n to_o his_o holiness_n in_o his_o name_n and_o so_o when_o he_o have_v give_v i_o many_o benediction_n as_o their_o manner_n be_v i_o leave_v he_o and_o depart_v be_v 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part_n have_v something_o of_o superiority_n over_o this_o of_o cyprus_n september_n the_o six_o this_o morning_n i_o be_o return_v a_o shipboard_n where_o i_o conclude_v this_o letter_n and_o commit_v it_o to_o f._n fra_n giovanni_n di_fw-fr segovia_n a_o spanish_a reform_v franciscan_a who_o come_v hither_o in_o the_o same_o ship_n with_o we_o from_o alexandretta_n and_o be_v the_o same_o person_n who_o disguise_v in_o a_o secular_a and_o soldierlike_a garb_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v hinder_v in_o his_o passage_n by_o the_o portugal_n minister_n come_v in_o company_n of_o f._n fra_n roderigo_n di_fw-fr san_n michele_n a_o discalceated_a augustine_n and_o provincial_a of_o manila_n in_o the_o same_o ship_n with_o we_o from_o mascat_fw-la to_o bassora_n pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o l'_fw-fr alfiere_n or_o ensign_n till_o he_o arrive_v safe_a at_o aleppo_n where_o lay_v off_o his_o disguise_n he_o resume_v his_o proper_a name_n and_o fryer_n habit_n and_o because_o the_o provincial_n 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alterum_fw-la è_fw-la macedonia_n fugere_fw-la alterum_fw-la persequi_fw-la jussit_fw-la he_o make_v one_o of_o they_o to_o whip_v the_o other_o out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o so_o he_o be_v rid_v of_o both_o of_o they_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o i_o be_o now_o digress_v i_o travel_v from_o surat_n with_o four_o englishman_n more_o and_o about_o twenty_o of_o the_o native_n in_o our_o company_n we_o begin_v our_o journey_n the_o first_o of_o jan._n towards_o sir_n thomas_n row_n at_o the_o mogul_n court_n then_o above_o four_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a from_o surat_n we_o have_v six_o wagon_n draw_v with_o ox_n in_o our_o company_n lade_v with_o rich_a english_a good_n the_o principal_a part_n whereof_o be_v english_a broad_a cloth_n assign_v to_o a_o english_a merchant_n at_o the_o court_n and_o some_o other_o carriage_n we_o have_v of_o all_o which_o we_o make_v a_o ring_n every_o night_n near_o some_o large_a town_n or_o village_n where_o we_o 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a_o place_n call_v ditat_v where_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n offer_v to_o guard_v we_o and_o our_o good_n though_o we_o observe_v there_o no_o danger_n desire_v it_o not_o but_o they_o will_v do_v it_o and_o in_o the_o morning_n expect_v and_o ask_v something_o of_o we_o by_o way_n of_o recompense_n one_o of_o our_o company_n who_o have_v be_v in_o east-india_n a_o year_n or_o two_o before_o tell_v they_o that_o what_o they_o have_v do_v they_o do_v without_o our_o desire_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v have_v nothing_o from_o we_o but_o some_o ill_a language_n which_o he_o then_o give_v they_o we_o set_v forward_o in_o the_o morning_n according_a to_o our_o wont_a custom_n they_o follow_v after_o we_o to_o the_o number_n at_o the_o least_o of_o three_o hundred_o man_n for_o the_o place_n be_v great_a and_o populous_a and_o when_o we_o be_v go_v about_o a_o mile_n from_o that_o town_n stop_v our_o carriage_n he_o of_o our_o company_n who_o tell_v they_o they_o shall_v have_v 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that_o another_o of_o our_o company_n a_o young_a gentleman_n about_o twenty_o year_n old_a the_o brother_n of_o a_o baron_n of_o england_n behave_v himself_o so_o ill_o as_o that_o we_o fear_v it_o will_v have_v bring_v very_o much_o mischief_n on_o we_o this_o young_a man_n be_v very_o unruly_a at_o home_n and_o so_o many_o other_o that_o have_v be_v well_o bear_v when_o their_o friend_n know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v with_o they_o have_v be_v send_v to_o east-india_n that_o so_o they_o may_v make_v their_o own_o grave_n in_o the_o sea_n in_o their_o passage_n thither_o or_o else_o have_v grave_n make_v for_o they_o on_o the_o indian_a shore_n when_o they_o come_v there_o a_o very_a cleanly_a conveyance_n but_o how_o just_a and_o honest_a i_o leave_v to_o other_o for_o parent_n to_o
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eesa_n benalla_n that_o be_v no_o god_n but_o one_o god_n and_o the_o lord_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o further_o add_v that_o mahomet_n be_v a_o impostor_n and_o all_o this_o he_o speak_v in_o their_o own_o language_n as_o loud_o as_o possible_o he_o can_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o many_o mahometan_n that_o hear_v it_o but_o whether_o circumstance_n consider_v the_o zeal_n or_o discretion_n of_o our_o pilgrim_n be_v more_o here_o to_o be_v commend_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o my_o reader_n that_o he_o do_v so_o i_o be_o sure_a and_o i_o further_o believe_v how_o that_o bold_a attempt_n of_o he_o if_o it_o have_v be_v act_v in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o asia_n will_v have_v cost_v he_o his_o life_n with_o as_o much_o torture_n as_o cruelty_n can_v be_v invent_v but_o he_o be_v here_o take_v for_o a_o madman_n and_o so_o let_v alone_o haply_o the_o rather_o because_o every_o one_o there_o have_v liberty_n to_o profess_v his_o own_o religion_n free_o and_o if_o 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regard_v more_o the_o number_n than_o the_o weight_n of_o prayer_n but_o for_o the_o carriage_n of_o that_o people_n in_o their_o devotion_n before_o they_o go_v into_o their_o church_n they_o wash_v their_o foot_n and_o enter_v into_o they_o put_v off_o their_o shoe_n as_o they_o begin_v their_o devotion_n they_o stop_v their_o ear_n and_o fix_v their_o eye_n that_o nothing_o may_v divert_v their_o thought_n then_o in_o a_o soft_a and_o still_a voice_n they_o utter_v their_o prayer_n wherein_o be_v many_o word_n most_o significant_o express_v the_o omnipotency_n and_o greatness_n and_o eternity_n and_o other_o attribute_n of_o god_n many_o word_n likewise_o that_o seem_v to_o express_v much_o humiliation_n they_o confess_v in_o divers_a submissive_a gesture_n their_o own_o unworthiness_n when_o they_o pray_v cast_v themselves_o low_a upon_o their_o face_n sundry_a time_n and_o then_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v burden_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o poison_n to_o the_o air_n and_o the_o like_a be_v so_o confound_v and_o ashamed_a as_o that_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o dare_v so_o much_o as_o to_o lift_v up_o their_o eye_n towards_o heaven_n but_o after_o all_o this_o comfort_n themselves_o in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n through_o the_o mediation_n of_o mahomet_n if_o this_o people_n can_v as_o well_o conclude_v as_o they_o can_v begin_v and_o continue_v their_o prayer_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o expression_n and_o carriage_n in_o they_o they_o may_v find_v comfort_n but_o the_o conclusion_n of_o their_o devotion_n mar_v all_o yet_o this_o for_o their_o commendation_n who_o doubtless_o if_o they_o know_v better_a will_v pray_v better_o that_o what_o diversion_n and_o impediment_n soever_o they_o have_v arise_v either_o from_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n the_o mahometan_n pray_v five_o time_n a_o day_n the_o mogul_n do_v so_o who_o sit_v on_o the_o throne_n the_o shepherd_n do_v so_o that_o wait_v on_o his_o flock_n in_o the_o field_n where_o by_o the_o way_n they_o 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