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A16763 A treatise of christian beneficence, and of that like christian thankefulnese which is due to the same The which, as they are duties of singular account with God, so are they of as necessarie vse to all christians, for the keeping of faith and a good conscience, as are fire and water for common vse and comfort to the naturall life of all men. Allen, Robert, fl. 1596-1612. 1600 (1600) STC 367; ESTC S112321 178,520 256

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therefore also the day being changed as it may partly be thought yet the morall sanctification of the Lords day comming in place therof doth neuertheles remaine to all Christians from the authoritie of the fourth commandement so in like manner albeit all ceremonie in tithes and tithing is long since ceased yet in regard of the morall vse of them they may and ought without all scruple or preiudice to the Gospell be retained still as necessarie to the vpholding of the publike practise of Gods diuine worship and for the maintenance of the publike Ministers thereof from the ground warrant of the same moral Law of the most high and soueraigne Lord our God At the least vntill the souereigne Prince to whom next vnder God the care of maintaining and furthering the diuine worship of God doth by Gods owne ordinance chiefly belong shall determine as generall and commodious as equall and bounteous a course to the same most holy vse some other way The which as it is not lightly supposed of many wise men would hardly be so happily found out and so generallie agreed vpon And nowe further also howe vnreasonable a thing is it I pray ye for anie to vrge the Apostle Paules example in that he wrought with his hands for his liuing as though that should be a lawe for all Ministers of the word so to do seeing the other Apostles did not so neither doth Paul himselfe presse any after his example vnles vpon verie speciall and extraordinarie occasion like to those he met withall specially at Corinthus 2. Cor. 11.7.8.9.10.11.12 c. Naie rather he respecting an ordinarie course according to the ordinance and will of God doth in verie Christian and prudent circumspection preuent and meete with the same vnkind obiection of this kind of people as we see plainely 1. Cor. chap. 9 and. 1. Tim. 5.17.18 as hath bene rehearsed in the 2. Chap. of this our Treatise It is nothing materiall therefore what profane and corrupt minded men thinke or speake seeing they knowe not neither greatly regard what they either deny or affirme but onely as may serue their owne vngodly turne Blessed be our God that such priuate worldly and wicked speaches be rebuked and repressed by good holy and publike lawes both of God and of our Christian Princesse Neither is it finally to be wondered at though this sort of profane and couetous minded men doe thinke themselues as much edified with reading as with preaching of the word of God seeing they haue no true tast or iudgement what sounde edification in the knowlege and faith of the Gospell doth meane neither are at all edified by eyther of them both Let them therefore ignorantly both thinke and speake according to the erronious and deceiueable opinion of their owne mind Wisedome as our Sauior Christ afirmeth shall be iustified of all her children The last obiection which endeth in wilfulnes obstinacy which is a meet conclusion for so euill premises To conclude saith the couetous and vnmercifull man if all that I haue said much more which I could alledg though I will not trouble my selfe to vtter it now will not serue for excuse but I must still be called vpon on euery side to paie to paie to giue and to giue and neuer to be at an end I will surely f●●our my selfe for I will breake vp house and go soiourne somewhere to auoide these vncessant charges and to liue mor●●t ●eartes case that I may eate and drinke and be merrie with my friendes ANSWER O vaine self-loue ô wicked conclusion I speak of those who with such a minde as hath bene nowe expressed and not vpon anie other more iust reasonable ocasions then these be do breake vp house what shalt thou gaine of all this thy sauing in the end Thou maiest peraduenture saue earthly expences but thou takest the most prodigall course that may be to loose thy soule God will iudge thee from thine owne mouth Is thy neede so vrgent manie waies and wilt thou faile both God his Church and the poore of his flocke all at once and that in time of speciall neede Nay rather if thou be not too much in decay but art in anie measure able to keepe open thy doores thou art so much the more bound to keepe house vnles happilie thou seest thou maiest be more beneficiall otherwise If thou doest not thus by how much thou increasest in vnmercifulnesse by so much shalt thou finde thy iudgement to be more mercilesse whensoeuer God shal call thee to giue account of thy Stewardship Thou professest to seeke thy ease and to eate and drinke and to bee merrie as thy couetous and vnmercifull brother did in the parable of the Gospell who suddenlie was taken away from all his riches and pleasure Luke ch 12. Wherfore maiest thou not iustly feare to haue the like portion with him As also with thy other voluptuous brother Luke ch 16. whose soule forthwith after his death was throwne downe into the endlesse easelesse and remedilesse torment of Hel Thus much for answer to these profane worldlie and malignant obiections against Christian liberalitie and mercifull beneficence For I will not loose time in standing anie longer about anie thing which might be further alleaged to so euill and vngodlie a purpose By that which hath beene answered it may sufficientlie be discerned how vaine and friuolous all other excuses or defences are Onelie this will I say that by howe much flesh and blood is more inuentiue to finde out pretensed excuses and the Deuill also more readie to prompt and helpe forward the same by so much we may vpon good ground more boldlie affirme and determine that Christian and mercifull beneficence is a speciall dutie of godlines which the Lord our God taketh singular delight in which he wil vndoubtedlie blesse to the incomparable aduantage of all that will settle their heartes to continue in the wise discreete and dutifull practise thereof Hetherto therefore of the first part of our Treatis● concerning Christian Giuing the second part followeth which is of the christian receiuing of that which is so Christianlie giuen What receiuing is THE SECOND PART of the Treatise CHAP. I. What Receiuing is IN so much as it the cōmandement of God that such whom hee hath made better able thē others shuld giue vnto those which stand in need and to the same purpose hath incouraged them by many gratious and bountifull promises so to doe it followeth that it is likewise the good will and pleasure of God that such as stand in need should neither refuse to bewray acknowledge their want nor make any nicenesse scruple or doubt to receiue the liberalitie of the good and beneficial seruants of the Lord. Onely it is required that as the giuing must be in such Christian maner as God prescribeth in his holy word as hath already bene layd forth so the Receiuing must likewise be such a kind of Receiuing as God alloweth of the which we are
better to keepe a mans money in his purse then to cast it away he cannot tell how ANSWER What though some do counterfeit religion and play the hypocrites shall we neglect good dutie because it may be there is such or such a foule sinne in this or that man which we know not of And as touching hypocrisie which is one of the most secret and hidden sinnes among the rest it belongeth vnto God who alone knoweth the heart in his due time to discouer it But as for our selues none of vs must presume to iudge any before the time So long as as any behaue thēselues outwardly as beseemeth Christians it well beseemeth vs also to hope the best of them and therefore also whatsoeuer we do for such in the name of faithfull and true Christians hoping that they are such whether they be ministers of the word doctrine of God or disciples and schollers in the schoole of Christ God wil accept of it according to our good charitable meaning therin if our owne hearts be vpright and not according to their dissimulation And furthermore our Sauiour Christ to helpe vs against this all other offences and stumbling blockes saith in the Gospell Blessed is he that is not offended in me that is to say he that will not fall away from Christ nor from any good dutie of Christianitie by any discouragement whatsoeuer Sathan shall throw in his way Thus farre for answer to the obj●ctions concerning the pretended vnworthinesse of those which stand in need to be relieued The obiections whereby couetous men would excuse one charge by another are next OBIECTION 1. whereby couetous men would excuse one charge by another I find by the count-booke of my expences that a great part of my liuing goeth out to those ordinarie ciuill charges which I stand bound vnto by the law of the Prince and in troublesome times such as these are we are at many extraordinary expences May not these be reckened for my almes or at the least may I not in these respects ease my selfe by being something more sparing that other way ANSWER Shall the same euill of sinne which hath had a strong hand to pull vpon vs all the euils of punishment which we haue bene pressed withall be any fit way or meanes to remoue them away from vs thinke we If the beginning of vnmercifulnesse haue in a great parte brought in the charges of warres and the sharpnesse of dearth and scarcitie among vs shall the continuance and hardening of our harts therin against the corrections of God remoue them awaie It can not be And as touching ordinarie charges imposed by course of lawe in ciuill respects they are plentifullie recompenced by the benefit of lawe and by the gratious protection of the Prince whose lawe it is Nowe seeing these charges as is said are so imposed by ciuill authoritie that they cannot be auoided no not of him that is vnwilling to yeeld them there is herein no praise or practise of beneficence at all Onelie willing freehearted and mercifull dealing whether by or without prescript of humane lawe such as is yeelded for the Lordes cause hath praise in the church and is trulie commendable in the sight of God OBIECTION 2. Neither can I here forget that there is euer and anone much to doo about contributions toward the Church for the maintenance of the ministery for bread and wine for the Communion for reparations of the building and of the glasse windowes and that all things may be made decent and seemelie God is a Spirit and he will be worshipped in Spirit What needeth so much to doo about outward comelinesse and decencie And if I might speake what I thinke saith the profane couetous man why should Ministers take tithes in these daies which they say are the daies of the Gospel seeing the Leuiticall Priesthood and the ceremonies thereof haue bene abolished euer since the death and passion of Christ as they themselues affirme Did not the Apostle Paul also worke with his handes to get his owne liuing Why then should not our Ministers doo so to ease the charges of the people For my owne parte also I can take as much edifiing by a reading Minister who will be content to compound for a small stipend as I can by him that preacheth euerie Sabbath day And therfore I thinke the greater charges of mainteining a Preacher may well enough be spared ANSWER It cannot be doubtlesse that these things should be forgotten of those that haue no care to store their memorie with good and wholsome instructions For want whereof wicked and vngodly thoughts and deuises are very rife in the minds of couetous and profane men howsouer shame stoppeth their mouthes that they do not at all times vtter vent them But that we may vouchsafe thē an answer What though God be a Spirit and requireth no curious nor ouer chargeable outward pompe or superstitious decking to his spirituall seruice and worship Is this any good reason why all things should not be decently ordered and disposed Or rather is it not in all equitie so much the greater reason that all things ought to be disposed in so much the more comely reuerend maner because the Lord requireth no excessiue cost to be bestowed this way It can by no colour of reason be denied This therefore is a very vnreasonable and malignāt obiection And for the same cause also it is the lesse to be maruelled at though this kind of mē grudge at the Minister of the Gospell his allowance and maintenance when they cannot willingly afford God him selfe a comely place for the exercise of his diuine worship nor themselues a small quantitie of bread and wine a fewe times in the yeare for their speciall comfort and spirituall nourishment of their soules As touching tithes by ciuill authoritie alloted for the maintenance of the Ministers of the Gospel it is a mere cauil to preiudice them vnder the name of Leuitical ceremonies For there was tithing before there was any tribe of Leui yea before Leui the father of the Leuits was borne therfore also is it writtē of Leui Heb. 7.9.10 that while he was yet in the loines of his father Abrahā he paid tithes in Abrahā whē Melchi-sedec met him This was before the institutiō of the priesthood of the law But much rather may the iniquitie of this cauill appeare in so much as tithes are not not now either required or paid of any of sound iudgment in any ceremonious or figuratiue respect but as a moral dutie to the maintenance and vpholding of Gods diuine worship according to the affirmatiue part of the second commandement of the first Table and as a dutie of ciuill honour and iustice according to the fift and eight commandement of the second table of the Law So that to speake in some measure of proportion as touching the Lords Sabbath the ceremonie ceasing whatsoeuer might be so accounted in the Iewish obseruation of it and