by a certain chain of God's providence disposing all things in number measure and weight All times are therefore measured by the Sabbath so that Time and the Sabbath can never be separated And the Angel swears that this measuring of time shall continue till that time shall be no more And as the Sabbath had its first institution in the first Book of the Scriptures so hath it its confirmation in the last and as this Book doth authorize this day so this day graceth the Book in that the matter thereof was revealed upon so holy a day the Lord's revelation upon the Lord's Day As well therefore may they pull the Sun Moon and Stars out of the Heavens as abolish the Holy Sabbath times meet-rod out of the Chruch seeing the Sabbath is ordained in the Church as well as the Sun and Moon in the Firmament for the distinction of times 8. Because that the whole Church by an Universal consent ever since the Apostles time have still held the Commandment of the Sabbath to be the moral and perpetual Law of God and the keeping of the Sabbath on the first day of the week to be the institution of Christ and his Apostles The Synod called Synodus Coloniensis saith that the Lord's-day hath been famous in the Church ever since the Apostles time Ignatius Bishop of Antioch living in St. John's time saith Let every one that loveth Christ keep holy the lord's-Lord's-day renowned by his Resurrection which is the Queen of days in which death is overcome and life is sprung up in Christ. Justin Martyr who lived not long after him sheweth how the Christians kept their Sabbath on the Lord's-day as we do Origen who lived about 1â—0 years after Christ shews the reason why the Sabbath is translated to the Lord's-day Augustin saith That the Lord's-day was declared unto the Church by the Resurrection of the Lord upon that day Et ex illo eâ—â—pit habere festivitatem suam and by Christ it was first ordained to be kept holy And in another place That the Apostles appointed the Lord's-day to be kept with all religious solemnity because that upon that day our Redeemer rose from the dead which also is therefore called the Lord's-day As therefore David said of the City of God so may I say of the Lord's-day Glorious things are spoken of the day of the Lord for it was the birth-day of the World the first day wherein all Creatures began to have being In it light was drawn out of darkness In it the Law was given on Mount Sinai In it the Lord rose from death to life In it the Saints came out of their graves assuring that on it Christians should rise to newness of life In it the Holy Ghost descended upon the Apostles And it is very probable that on the seventh day when the seven Trumpets have blown the cursed Jerichâ— of this World shall fall and our true Jesus shall give us the promised possession of the heavenly Canaan â—e that would see the uniform consent of Antiquiry and practice of the Primitive Church in this point let him read Eusebius ' s Ecclesiastical History Lib. 4 c 23 Tertullian lib. de Idololatâ—â—a cap. 14. Chrâ—s Serm. 5. de resurrection Constitut. Apal l. cap. 37. Câ—â—il in Jâ—ham l. 12. c. â—8 Of this Juâ—gment are all the found new Writers see â—ox on Rev. 1. 10. Bucer in Mat. 12. 1â— Gualt in Malach. 3. hâ—m 23. â—ulk on the Râ—emish Testam Apoc. 1. 10. Chem. Exaâ—â— Conc. Tâ—â—d par 4. de diebus festis Wolph Chron. lib. 2. cap. 1. Armin Thes in 4 praecept and innumerable others Learned Junius shall speak for all Quaâ—â—brem câ—â—m dies â—â—minicus c. Wherefore seeing the Lord's day is both the fast of Christ viz. his resurrection and often appearing to his Disciples upon that day by the example and institution of the Apostles and by the continual practice of the ancient Church and by the testimony of the Scripture observed and substituted into the place of the Jewish Sabbath Ineptè faciunt they do foolishly who say that the observation of the Lord's day is of Tradition and not from the Scripture that by this means they might establish the Traditions of Men. And again the cause of this change is the resurrection of Christ and the benefit of the restoring of the Church by Christ the remembrance of which benefit did succeed into the place of the memory of the creation Non humanâ traditione sed Christi ipsius observatione instituto Not by the tradition of Man but by the observation and appointment of Christ who both on the day of his resurrection and on every 8th day after unto his ascension into heaven did appear unto his Disciples and came into their assemblies 9. Because that the Lord himself expoundeth the end of the Sabbath to be a sign and document for ever betwixt him and his people that he is Jehovah by whom they are sanctified and therefore must only of them be worshiped and upon the pain of death chargeth his people for ever to keep this memorial unviolated But this end is moral and perpetual Therefore the Sabbath is moral and perpetual What God hath perpetually sanctified let no man ever presume to make common or prophane Upon this ground it is that the Commandment terms this day the Sabbath of the Lord thy God And God himself calls it his holy day And upon the same ground likewise the Old Testament consecrated all their Sabbaths and holy days to the worship and honour of God alone To dedicate therefore a Sabbath to the honour of any creature is gross Idolatry For the first Table makes it a part of God's Worship to have a Sabbath to his honour so doth Levit. 23. 3 37 38 c. and Ezek. 20. 20. Neh 9. 14. the Sabbath is put for the whole worship of God And our Saviour teacheth that We must Worship the Lord God only Mat. 4. 10. and therefore keep a Sabbath to the only honour of God The Holy Ghost notes it as one of Jeroboam's greatest sins that he ordained a Feast from the device of his own heart 1 Kings 12. 33. And God threatneth to visit Israel for keeping the days of Baalim That is of Lords as Papists do of Saints Hos. 2. 13. but saith that such forget him And so indeed none are less careful in keeping the Lord's Sabbath than they who are most superstitious observers of mens holy days The Church of Rome therefore commits gross Idolatry First in taking upon her to ordain Sabbaths which belongs only unto the Lord of the Sabbath to do Secondly in dedicating those holy days to the honour of Creatures which in effect is to make them sanctifying Gods Thirdly In tying to these days God's Worship Prayers Fasting and Merit Fourthly In exacting on these days of mens
unto the Sabbath Christ at his Death rested in the Grave all the Jewish Sabbath day and by that rest fulfilled all those Ceremonial Accessaries Now as the ceasing of the Ceremonies annexed to the 1 5 and 6 Commandments and to Marriage did not abolish those Commandments and Marriage nor cause them to cease from being the perpetual Rules of God's worship and man's righteousness no more did the abrogating of the Ceremonies annexed to the Sabbath abolish the morality of the Commandment of the Sabbath so that though the Ceremonies be abolished by the access of the Substance and the Shadow over-shadowed by the Body which is Christ yet the holy rest which was commanded and kept before either the Jews were a people or those Ceremonies annexed to the Sabbath still continueth as God's perpetual Law whereby all the Posterity of Adam are bound to rest from their ordinary business that they may wholly spend every seventh day in the solemn Worship and only Service of GOD their Creator and Redeemer but in the substance of the fourth Commandment there is not found one word of any Ceremony The chief Objections against the Morality of the Sabbath are Three 1. That of Paul to the Galatians Ye observe days and months and times and years c. But there the Apostle condemns not the moral Sabbath which we call the Lord's day and which he himself ordained according to Christ's Commandment in the same Churches of Galatia and Corinth and kept himself in other Churches but he speaks of the Jewish days and times and years and the keeping of the Sabbath on the seventh day from the Creation which he termeth shadows of things to come abolished now by Christ the body and in the Law are called Sabbaths but distinguished from the moral Sabbaths 2. That of Paul to the Colossians Let no man therefore condemn you in meat or drink or in respect of an holy-day or of the new-moon or of the sabbath-Sabbath-days But here the Apostle meaneth the Jewish ceremonial Sabbaths not the Christians Lord's day as before 3. That of the same Apostle to the Romans This man esteemeth one day above another day and another counteth every day alike c. But S. Paul makes no such account For the question there is not between Jews and Gentiles but between the stronger and weaker Christians The stronger esteemed one day above another as appears in that there was a day both commanded and received in the Church every where known and honoured by the name of the Lord's day And therefore Paul saith here that he that observeth this day observeth it unto the Lord. The observation whereof because of the change of the Jewish seventh day some weak Christians as many now adays thought not so necessary so that if men because the Jewish day is abrogated will not honour and keep holy the Lord's day but count it like other days it is an Argument saith the Apostle of their weakness whose infirmity must be born till they have time to be further instructed and perswaded Other objections are frivolous and not worth the answering The true manner of keeping holy the Lord's Day NOW the sanctifying of the Sabbath consists in two things First In resting from all servile and common business pertaining to our natural life Secondly In consecrating that rest wholly to the Service of God and the use of those holy means which belong to our spiritual life For the first 1. The servile and common works from which we are to cease are generally all civil works from the least to the greatest More particularly First from all the works of our Calling though it were reaping in the time of harvest Secondly from carrying burthens as Carriers do or riding abroad for profit or for pleasure God hath commanded that the beasts should rest on the Sabbath day because all occasions of travelling or labouring with them should be cut off from man God gives them that day a rest and he that without necessity deprives them of their rest on the Lord's day the groans of the poor tyr'd Beasts shall in the day of the Lord rise up in judgment against him Likewise such as spend the greatest part of this day in trimming painting and painpering of themselves like Jezabels doing the devil's work upon God's day Thirdly from keeping of Fairs or Markets which for the most part God punisheth with Pestilence Fire and strange Floods Fourthly from studying any Books of Science but the holy Scriptures and Divinity For our study must be to be ravished in spirit upon the Lord's day In a word thou must on that day cease in thy calling to do thy work that the Lord by his Calling may do his work in thee For whatsoever is gotten by common working on this day shall never be blessed of the Lord but it will prove like Achan's Gold which being got contrary to the Lord's Commandment brought the fire of God's curse upon all the rest which he had lawfully gotten And if Christ scourged them out as thieves who bought and sold in his Temple which was but a Ceremony shortly to be abrogated is it to be thought that he will ever suffer those to escape unpunished who contrary to his Commandment buy and sell on the Sabbath day which is his perpetual Law Christ calleth such sacrilegious Thieves and as well may they steal the Communion Cup from the Lord's Table as steal from God the chiefest part of the Lord's day to consume it in their own lusts Such shall one day find the judgments of God heavier than the opinions of Men. Fifthly from all recreations and sports which at other times are lawful for if lawful works be forbidden on this day much more lawful sports which do more steal away our affections from the contemplation of heavenly things than any bodily work or Labour Neither can there be unto a man that delighteth in the Lord any greater delight or recreation than the sanctifying of the Lord's day For can there be any greater joy for a person condemned than to come to his Prince his house to have his Pardon sealed for one that is deadly sick to come to a Physician that can cure him or for a prodigal child that fed on the husks of swine to be admitted to eat the bread of life at his father's table or for him who fears for sin the tidings of death to come to hear from God the assurance of eternal life If thou wilt allow thy self or thy servant recreation allow it in the six days which are thine not on the Lord's day which is neither thine nor theirs No bodily recreation therefore is to be used on this day but so far as it may help the soul to do more chearfully the service of God Sixthly from gross feeding liberal drinking of Wine or strong Drink which may make us either drowsie or unapt to serve God with our hearts and minds Seventhly From
it self commands us to hear did alter it from that seventh day to this first day of the Week whereon we keep the Sabbath For the holy Evangelist notes that our Lord came into the midst of the holy Assembly on the two first days of the two Weeks immediately following his Resurrection and then blessed the Church breathed on the Apostles the Holy Ghost and gave them the ministerial keys and power of binding and remitting sins And so it is most probable he did in a solemn manner every first-day of the week during the forty days he continued on earth between his Resurrection and Ascension for the fiftieth day after being the first day of the week the Apostles were assembled during which time he gave Commandments unto the Apostles and spake unto them those things which appertain to the Kingdom of God that is instructed them how they should throughout the Churches which were to be converted change the Sabbath to the Lord's-Day the bodily sacrifices of beasts to the spiritual sacrifices of Praise Prayer and contrite Hearts the Levitical Priesthood of the Law to the Christian Ministery of the Gospel the Jewish Temples and Synagogues to Churches and Oratories the Old Sacraments of Circumcision and Passover to Baptism and the Lord's Supper c. as may appear by the like Phrase Acts 19. 8. and Acts 28. 23. Col. 4. 11. put for the whole sum of Paul's Doctrine by which were wrought all these changes where it took effect So that as Christ was forty days instructing Moses in Sinai what he should teach and how he should rule the Church under the Law so he continued forty days teaching his Disciples in Sion what they should preach and how they should govern the Church under the Gospel And seeing it is manifest that within those forty days Christ appointed what Ministers should teach and how they should govern his Church to the world's end it is not to be doubted but that within those forty days he likewise ordained on what day they should keep their Sabbath and ordinarily to the works of their Ministery especially seeing that under the Old Testament God shewed himself as careful both by his Moral and Ceremonial Law to prescribe the time as well as the matter of his Worship Neither is it a thing to be omitted that the Lord who hath times and seasons in his own power appointed this first day of the week to be the very day wherein he sent down from Heaven the Holy Ghost upon the Apostles so that upon that day they first began and ever after continued the publick exercising of their Ministery in the preaching of the Word the administration of the Sacraments and the loosing of the sins of penitent sinners Upon these and the like grounds Athanasius plainly affirmeth that the Sabbath day was changed by the Lord himself As therefore our Communion is termed the Lord's Supper because it was instituted of the Lord for the remembrance of his death so the Christian Sabbath is called of the Lord's day because it was ordained of the Lord for the memorial of his Resurrection And as the Name of the Lord honoureth the one so doth it the other and as the Lord of the Sabbath by his royal Prerogative and transcendent authority could so he had also reason to change the Holy Sabbath from the seventh day to this whereon we keep it For as concerning the seventh day which followed the six days wherein God finished the Creation there was no such precise institution or necessity of sanctifying it perpetually but such as by the same authority or upon greater reason and occasion it might very well be changed and altered unto some other seventh day For the Commandment doth not say Remember to keep hnly the seventh day next following the sixth day of the Creation or this or that seventh day but indefinitely Remember that thou keep holy a seventh day And to speak properly as we take a day for the distinction of time called either a day natural consisting of 24 hours or a day artificial consisting of 12 hours from Sun-rising to Sun-setting and withal consider the Sun standing still at noon in Joshuah's time the space of a whole day and the Sun going back ten degrees viz. five hours almost half an artificial day in Ezekiah's time the Jews themselves could not keep their Sabbath upon that precise and just distinction of time called at the first the seventh day from the Creation Add hereunto that in respect of the diversity of Meridians and the unequal rising and setting of the Sun every day varieth in some places a quarter in some half in others a whole day Therefore the Jewish seventh day cannot precisely be kept at the same instant of time every where in the World Now our Lord Jesus having authority as Lord over the Sabbath had likewise now far greater reason and occasion to translate the Sabbath from the Jewish seventh day unto the seventh day whereon Christians do keep the Sabbath 1. Because that by his Resurrection from the dead there is wrought a new spiritual Creation of the World without which all the Sons of Adam had been turned to everlasting destruction and all the works of the first creation had ministred no consolation unto us 2. And in respect of this new spiritual Creation the Scripture saith that Old things are passed away and all things are become new new Creatures new People new men new knowledge new Testament new commandment new names new way new song new garment new wine new vessels new Jerusalem new Heaven and a new earth And therefore of necessity there must be instead of the old a new Sabbath day to honour and praise our Redeemer and to meditate upon the work of our redemption and to shew the new change of the old Testament 3. Because that on this day Christ rested from all the sufferings of his Passion and finished the glorious work of our Redemption If therefore the finishing of the work of the first Creation whereby God mightily manifested himself unto his creatures deserved a Sabbath for to solemnize the memorial of so great a work to the honour of the worker and therefore calls it mine holy-day much more doth the new Creatition of the world effected by the resurrection of Christ whereby he mightly declared himself to be the Son of God deserve a Sabbath for the perpetual commemoration thereof to the honour of Christ and therefore worthily called the Lord's day For as the deliverance out of the Captivity of Babylon being greater took away the name from the deliverance out of the Bondage of Egypt so the day whereon Christ finished the redemption of the world did more justly deserve to have the Sabbath kept on it than on that day whereon God ceased from creating the world As therefore in
the Creation the first day wherein it was finished was consecrated for a Sabbath so in the time of Redemption the first day wherein it was perfected must be dedicated to a holy rest but still a seventh day kept according to God's moral Commandment The Jews kept the last day of the week beginning their Sabbath with the night when God rested but Christians honour the Lord better on the first day of the week beginning the Sabbath with the day when the Lord arose They kept their Sabbath in remembrance of the World's Creation but Christians celebrate it in memorial of the World's Redemption yea the Lord's-day being the first of the Creation and Redemption puts us in mind both of the making of the old and redeeming of the new World As therefore under the old Testament God by the glory consisting of seven Lamps seven Branches c. put them in remembrance of the Creation Light and Sabbath's â—est So under the New Testament Christ the true light of the world appeareth in the midst of the 7 lampâ— and seven golden candle-sticks to put us in minâ— to honour our Redeemer in in the light of the Gospel of the Lord's seventh day of rest And seeing the Redemption both for might and mercy so fâ—r exceedeth the Câ—cation it stood with great reason thee the greater work should carry the honour of the day Neither doth he honourable title of the Lord's-day diminish the glory of the Sabbath but rather being added augments the dignity thereof as the name of Israel added unto Jacob made the Patriarch the more renowned The reason taken from the example of God's resting from the work of the Creation of the World continued in force till the Son of God ceased from the work of the Redemption of the World and then the former gave place to the latter 4. Because it was foretold in the Old Testament that the Sabbath should be kept under the New Testament on the first-day of the week For first in the 110 Psalm which is a Prophecy of Christ and his Kingdom it is plainly foretold that there should be a solemn day of assembling wherein all Christ's people should willingly come together in the beauty of holiness Insomuch that no rain of peace shall be upon those Families that in the feast will not go up to Jerusalem the Church to worship the King the Lord of hosts Now on what day this holy Feast and Assembly should be kept David sheweth plainly in Psal. 118 which was a prophecy of Christ as appears Mat. 21. 42 Acts 4. 11. Ephes. 2. 20. as also by the consent of all the Jews as Jerom witnesseth For shewing how Christ by his ignominious death should be as a stone rejected of the Builders or chief Rulers of Judea and yet by his glorious Resurrection should become the chief stâ—ne of the Corner he wisheth the whole Church to keep holy that day whereupon Christ should effect this wonderful work saying This is the day which the Lord hath made let us rejoyce and be glad in it And seeing that upon this day that which Peter saith of Christ appeareth to be true That God made him both Lord and Christ Acts 2. 36. therefore the whole Church under the New Testament must celebrate the day of Christ's Resurrection Rabby Bachay also saw by the fall of Adam on the sixth day that on the same day the Messias should finish the work of man's redemption And alluding to the speech of Boaz to Ruth sleep unto the Morning that Messias should rest in his grave all their Sabbath-day And he gathereth from that speech Gen. 1. on the first day Let their be light that the Messias should rise on the first day of the week from death to life and cause the spiritual light of the Gospel to enlighten the World that lay in the shadow of darkness and death The Hebrew Author of the Book called Sedar Olam Rabbi cap. 7. recordeth many memorable things which were done upon the first day of the week as so many Types that the chief worship of God should under the New Testament be celebrated upon this day As that on this day the cloud of God's Majesty first sate upon his people Aaron and his Children first executed their Priesthood God first solemnly blessed his people The Princes of his people first offered publickly unto God The first day wherein fire descended from heaven The first day of the World of the Year of the Month of the week c. All shadowing that it should be the first and chief holy-day of the New Testament St. Augustine proveth by divers places and reasons out of the holy Scripture that the Fathers and all the holy Prophets under the Old Testament did foresee and know that our Lord's-day was shadowed by their eighth day of Circumcision And that the Sabbath should be changed from the seventh day to the eighth or first day of the week And Junius out of Cyprian saith that Circumcision was commanded on the eighth day as a Sacrament of the eighth day when Christ should arise from the dead The Council Foro-Juliense affirms That Esay prophesied of the keeping of the Sabbath upon the first day of the week If this Mystery was so clearly seen by the Fathers under the shadows of the Old Testament sure the God of this World hath deeply blinded their minds who cannot see the Truth thereof under the shining light of the Gospel Therefore this change of the Sabbath-day under the New was nothing but a fulfilling of that which was prefigured and fore-prophesied under the Old Testament 5. According to their Lord's Mind and Commandment and the direction of the Holy Ghost which alway assisted them in their Ministerial Office the Apostles in all the Christian Churches which they planted ordained that the Christians should keep the holy Sabbath upon that seventh Day which is the first Day of the week Concerning the gathering for the Saints as I have ordained in the Churches of Galatia so do ye also Every first-day of the week c. When ye come together in the Church being the Lord's-day to eat the Lord's-Supper to remember and shew the Lord's death till he come c. In which words note 1. That the Apostle ordained this Day to be kept holy therefore a divine Institution 2. That the Day is named the first-day of the week therefore not the Jewish seventh or any other 3. Every first-day of the week which sheweth a perpetuity 4. That it was ordained in the Churches of Galatia as well as of Corinth and he settled one uniform order in all the Churches of the Saints therefore it was universal 5. That the exercises of this day were Collections for the poor which appears by Acts 2. 42. and Justin Martyr's testimony Apolog. 2. which were gathered in the holy Assembly after Prayer preaching of the Word and Administration of the Sacraments therefore it
was spiritual 6. That he will have the Collection tho' necessity removed against his coming lest it should hinder his preaching but not their holy meeting on the Lord's-day for it was the time ordained for the publick worship of the Lord which argueth a necessity And in the same Epistle St. Paul protesteth that he dâ—livered them none other Ordinance or Doctrine but what he had received of the Lord. Insomuch that he chaâ—geth them that if any man think himself to be a prophet or Spiritual let him acknowledge that the things that I write unto you are the commandments of the Lord. But he wrote unto them and ordained among them to keep their Sabbath on the first day of the Week therefore to keep the Sabbath on that day is the very commandment of the Lord. And how can he be either a true Prophet or have any grace of God's Spirit in his heart who seeing so clearly the Lord's day to have been iâ—â—â—â—tuted and ordained by the Apostles will not acknowledge the keeping holy of the Lord's day to be a Commendment of the Lord The Jews confess this change of the Sabbath to have been made by the Apostles Peter Alphon. in Dialog contra Judaeâ—s tit 12. They are therefore more blind and sottish than the Jews who prophanely deny it Aâ— Troas likewise St. Paul together with seven of the Chief Evangellâ—â—s of the Church Sosipater Aristarchus Secundus Gaius Timotheus Tychicus and Trophimus and all the Christians that were there kept the holy Sabbath on the first day of the week in praying preaching and receiving the Lord's-Supper And it is a thing to be noted That Luke saith not that the Disciples were sent to hear Paul preach but the Disciples being come together to break bread upon the first day of the week that is to be partakers of the holy Communion at what time the Lord's death was by the preaching of the Word shewed 1 Cor. 11. 26. Paul preached unto them c. And that none kept those meetings but Christians who only are called Disciples Act. 11. 26. But at Philippi whereas yet there were no Disciples Paul is said to go on their Sabbath day to the place where the Jews and their Proselytes were wont to pray and there preached unto them Acts 16. 12 13. so that it is as clear as the Sun that it was the Christians usual manner to pass over the Jewish seventh day and to keep the Sabbath and their holy meetings on the first day of the week And why doth S. John call this the Lord's day but because it was a day known to be generally kept holy to the honour of the Lord Jesus who rose from death to life upon that day throughout all the Churches which the Apostles planted Which S. John called the Lord's day the rather to stir up Christians to a thankful remembrance of their Redemption by Christ his Resurrection from the dead And with the day the blessing of the Sabbath is likewise translated to the Lord's day because that all the sanctification belonging to this new world is in Christ and from him conveyed to Christians And because there cannot come a greater authority than that of Christ and his Apostles nor the like cause as the new Creation of the world therefore the Sabbath can never be altered from this day to any other whilst this world lasteth Add hereunto how the Scripture noteth that in the first planting and setling of the Church nothing was done but by the special order and direction of the Apostles 1 Cor. 11. 34. 1 Cor. 14. 36 37. Tit. 1. 5. Act. 15. 6 24. and the Apostles did nothing but what they had warrant for from Christ 1 Cor. 11. 23. To sanctifie then the Sabbath on the seventh Day is not a ceremonial Law abrogated but the moral and perpetual law of God perfected So that the same perpetual Commandment which bound the Jews to keep the Sabbath on that seventh day to celebrate the World's Creation binds Christians to solemnize the Subbath on this seventh day in memorial of the World's Redemption for the fourth Commandment being a Moral Law requireth a seventh day to be kept holy for ever And the Morality of this as of the rest of the Commandments is more religiously to be kept of us under the Gospel than of the Jews under the Law by how much we in Baptism have made a more special Covenant with God to keep his Commandments and God hath covenanted with us to free us from the curse and to assist us with his Spirit to keep his Laws And that this Commandment of the Sabbath as well as the other nine is Moral and perpetual may plainly appear by these reasons Ten reasons demonstrating the Commandment of the Sabbath to be Moral 1. BEcause all the reasons of this Commandment are moral and perpetual And God hath bound us to the obedience of this Commandment with more forcible reasons than to any of the rest First because he did foresee that irreligious men would either more carelesly neglect or more boldly break this Commandment than any other Secondly because that in the practice of this Commandment the keeping of all the other consisteth which makes God so often complain that all his worship is neglected or overthrown when the Sabbath is either neglected or transgressed It would make a man amazed saith Mr. Calvin to consider how oft and with what zeal and protestation God requireth all that will be his people to sanctifie the seventh day yea how the God of Mercy mercilesly punisheth the breach of this Commandment with cruel death as though it were the sum of his whole honour and service And it is certain that he who makes no conscience to break the Sabbath will not to serve his turn make any Conscience to break any of the other Commandments so he may do it without discredit of his reputation or danger of Man's Law Therefore God placed this Commandment in the midst of the Two Tables because the keeping of it is the best help to the keeping of all the rest The conscionable keeping of the Sabbath is the Mother of all religion and good discipline in the Church Take away the Sabbath and let every man serve God when he listeth and what will shortly become of Religion and that peace and order which God will have to be kept in his Church the Sabbath day is God's Market-day for the weeks provision wherein He will have us to come unto him and buy of him without silver or money the Bread of Angels and Water of Life the Wine of the Sacrament and Milk of the Word to feed our souls tryed gold to enrich our faith precious Eâ—e-salve â—o heal our spiritual blindness and the white raiment of Christ's righteousness to cover our silchy nakedness He is not far from true Piety who makes conscience to keep the Sabbath day but he who can disâ—ence with his conscience to break
the Sabbath for his own profit or pleasure his heart never yet felt what either the fear of God or true 〈…〉 For of this 〈…〉 speech of S. James 〈…〉 faileth in one is guilty of all seeing therefore that God hath fenced this commandment with so many moral reasons it is evident that the Commandment it self is moral 2. Because it was commanded of God to Adam in his Innocency whilst holding his happiness not by faith in Christ's merits but by obedience to God's Law he needed no ceremony shadowing the redemption of Christ. A Sabbath therefore of a seventh day cannot be simply a ceremony but an Essential part of God's worship enjoyned unto Man when there was but one condition of all men And if it was necessary for our first Parents to have a Sabbath day to serve God in their perfection much more need their posterity to keep the Sabbath in the stare of their corruption And seeing God himself kept this day holy how can that man be holy that doth wilfully prophane it 3. Because it is one of the Commandments which God spake with his own mouth and twice wrote with his own fingers in Tables of stone to signifie their authority and perpetuity All that God wrote were moral and perpetual Commandments and those are reckoned Ten in number If this were now but an abrogated Ceremony then there were but nine Commandments the Ceremonial that were to be abrogated by Christ were written all by Moses But this of the Sabbath with the other nine written by God himself were put into the Ark where no Ceremonial Law was put to shew that they should be the perpetual Rules of the Church yet such as none could perfectly fulfil and keep but only Christ. 4. Because Christ professeth that he came not to destroy the moral Law and that the least of them should not be abrogated in his kingdom of the New Testament Insomuch that whosoever breaketh one of the least of these ten Commandments and teacheth men so he should be called the least in the Kingdom of heaven that is he should have no place in his Church Now the Moral Law commandeth one day of seven to be perpetually kept a holy Sabbath And Christ himself expresly mentioneth the keeping of a Sabbath among his Christians at the destruction of Jerusalem about 42. years after his resurrection By which time all the Mosaical ceremonies except eating of blood and things strangled were by a publick Decree of all the Apostles quite abolished and abrogated in Christian Churches And therefore Christ admonished his Disciples to pray that their flight be not in the winter nor on the Sabbath day Not in the winter for that by reason of the foulness of the ways and weather their flight should be more painful and troublsome unto them not upon the Sabbath because it would be more grievous to their hearts to spend that day in toiling to save their lives which the Lord had commanded to be spent in holy exercises to comfort their souls Now if the sanctifying of the Sabbath on this day had been but ceremonial it had been no grief to have fled on this day any more than on any other day of the week But in that Christ doth tender so much this fear and grief of being driven to fly on the Sabbath day and therefore wisheth his to pray unto God to prevent such an occasion he plainly demonstrates that the observation of the Sabbath is no abrogated Ceremony but a Moral Commandment confirmed and established by Christ among Christians If you would know the day whereupon Christ appointed Christians to keep the Sabbath S. John will tell you that is was on the Lord's day Rev. 1. 10. If you will know on what day of the week that was S. Paul will tell you that it was on every first day of the week 1 Cor. 16. 1. As Christ admonished so Christians prayed and according to their prayers God a little before the wars began warned by an Oracle all the Christians in Jerusalem to depart thence and to go to Pella a little town beyond Jordan and so to escape the wrath of God that should fell upon that City and Nation If then a Christian should not without grief of heart fly for the safety of his life on the Lord's day with what joy or comfort can a true Christian neglect the holy exercises of God's worship in the Church to spend the greatest part of the Lord's day in prophane and carnal spâ—rts or servile labour And seeing the destruction of Jerusalem was hath a 〈◊〉 and an assurance of the destruction of the World who seeth not but that the holy Sabbath must continue till the very end of the world 5. Because that all the Ceremonial Law was enjoyned to the Jews only and not to the Gentiles but this Commandment of the holy Sabbath as Matrimoâ—y was instituted of God in the stare of innocency when there was but one state of all men and therefore enjoyned to the Gentiles as well as to the Jews So that all Magistrates and Housholders were commanded to constrain all strangers as well as their own Subjects and Family to observe the holy Sabbath as appears by the fourth Commandment and practice of Nehemiah All the Ceremonies were a partition wall to separate Jews and Gentiles But seeing the Gentiles are bound to keep this Commandment as well as the Jews it is evident that it is no Jewish ceremony And seeing the same authority is for the Sabbath that is for marriage a man may as well say that marriage is but a ceremonial Law as the Sabbath And remember that whereas marriage is termed but once the covenâ—â—â— of God because instituted by God in the beginning the Sabbath is every where called the Sabbath of the Lord thy God because ordained by God in the same beginning both of time state and perpetuity therefore not Ceremonial 6. The corruption of our nature found in the manifest opposition of wicked men and in the secret unwillingness of good men to sanctifie sincerely the Sabbath sufficiently demonstrateth that the Commandment of the Sabbath is spiritual and moral 7. Because that as God by a perpetual decree made the Sun the Moon and other lights in the Firmament of Heaven not only to divided the day from the night but also to be for signs and for seasons and for days and for years so he ordained in the Church on Earth the holy Sabbath to be not only the appointed season for his solemn Worship but also the perpetual rule and measure of time So that as seven days make a week four weeks a month 12 months a year so seven years make a Sabbath of years seven Sabbaths of years a Jubilee 80 Jubilees or 4000 years or after Ezekiel 4000 cubits the whole time of the Old Testament till Christ by his Baptism and Preaching began the
all talking about worldly things which hindereth the sanctifying of the Sabbath more than working seeing one may work alone but cannot talk but with others He that keeps the Sabbath only by resting from his ordinary work keeps it but as a Beast But rest on this day is so far commanded to Christians as it is an help to sanctification and labour so far forbidden as it is an impediment to the outward and inward worship of God If then those recreation's which are lawful at other times are on the Sabbath not allowed much more those that are altogether at all times unlawful Who without mourning can endure to see Christians keep the Lord's day as if they celebrated â— feast rather to Bacchus than to the honour of the Lord Jesus the Saviour and Redeemer of the world for having served God but an hour in outward shew they spend the rest of the Lord's day in sitting down to eat and drink and rising up to play First balasting their bellies with eaâ—ing and drinking and then feeding their lusts with playing and dancing Against which prophanations all holy Divines both old and new have in their times most bitterly inveighed Insomuch that Augustine affirmeth that it was better to plough than to dance on the Sabbath day Now in the Name of Almighty God who rested having created Heaven and Earth and of his eternal Son Jesus the Redeemer of his Church who shall shortly come on the dreadful day of Dâ—om to judge all men according to the obedience which they have shewed to his commandments I require thee who readest these words as thou wilt answer before the face of Christ and all his holy Angels at that day that thou better weigh and consider whether Dancing Stage-playing Masking Carding Diceing Tabling Chess-playing Bowling Shooting Bear-baiting Carousing Tipling and such other fooleries of Robbin Hood Morice-dances Wakes and Maâ—-games be Exercises that God will bless and allow on the Sabbath day And seeing that no action ought to be done that day but such as whereby we either bless God or look to receive a blessing from God how darest thou do those things on that blessed day on which thou darest not to pray to God to bestow a blessing on it to thy use Hear this and tremble at this O prophane youth of a prophane age O heart all frozen and void of the feeling of the grace of God! that having every day in six every hour in every day every minute in every hour so tasted the sweet mercy of thy God in Christ without which thou hadst perished every moment Yet canst not find in thy corrupt and irreligious heart to spend in thy Masters service that one day of the week which he hath reserved for his own praise and worship Let men in defence of their prophaneness object what they will and answer what the Devil puts in their mouths yet I would wish them to remember that seeing it is an ancient Tradition in the Church that the Lord's second coming shall be upon the Lord's day how little joy they should have to be overtaken in those carnal sports to please themselves when their Masters should find them in spiritual Exercises serving him The prophane Wretch would then wish rather to be taken kneeling at prayers in the Church than skipping like a Goat in a dance If this cannot move yet I would wish our impare gallants to remember that whilst they thus dance on the Lord's day contrary to the Lord's Commandment they do but dance about the pits brink and they know not which of them shall first fall therein Where to being once fallen without repentance no greatness can exempt them from the vengeance of that great God whose Commandment contrary to their knowledge and conscience they do thus presumptuously transgress If then God's Commandment cannot deterr thee nor God's Word advise thee I say no more but what St. John said before me He which is filthy let him be filthy still For the second 2. The consecration of the Sabbath's rest consists in performing three sorts of duties First before Secondly at Thirdly after the publick exercises of the Church The Duties to be performed before the publick exercises are 1. To give over working betimes on the Eve that thy body may be the more refreshed and thy mind the better â—itted to sanctifie the Sabbath on the next day For want of this preparation thy self and thy servants being tyred with labour and watching the night before are so heavy that when you should be serving God and hearing what his Spirit saith unto the Church for your Soul's instruction you cannot hold up your heads for sleeping to the dishonour of God the offence of the Church and the shame of your selves Therefore the Lord commands us not only to keep holy but also to remember afore-hand the Sabbath day to keep it holy by preparing our hearts and removing all business that might hinder us to consecrate it as a glorious day unto the Lord. Therefore whereas the Lord in the other Commandments doth but either bid or forbid he doth both in this Commandment and that with a special memorandum As if a Master should charge his servant to look well unto ten things of great trust but to have a more special care to remember one of those Ten for divers weighty reasons should not a faithful Servanâ— that loves his Master shew a more special care unto that thing above all other businesses Thus Moses taught the People o'er night to remember the Sabbath and it was a Holy custom among our forefathers when at the ringing to Prayer on the Eve before the Husbandman would give over his labour in the field and the Tâ—adesman his work in the Shop and go to Evening Prayer in the Church to prepare their souls that their minds might more chearfully attend God's worship on the Sabbath day 2. To possess that night thy vessel in holiness and honour that thou maist present thy soul more purely in the sight of God the next morning 3. To rise up early in the morning on the Sabbath day Be careful therefore to rise sooner on this day than on other days by how much the service of God is to be preferred before all earthly businesses For there is no Master to serve so good as God and in the end no work shall be better rewarded than his service 4. When thou art up consider with thy self what an impure sinner thou art and into what an holy place thou goest to appear before the most holy God who seeth thy heart and hateth all impurity and hypocrisie Examine thy self therefore before thou goest to church what grievous sins thou hast committed the week past confess them unto God and earnestly pray for the pardon and forgiveness of them and so reconcile thy self with God in Christ. Renew thy vows to walk more conscionably and pray for an increase of those graces which
is to be baptized as other Christians did in the like case for thee that God would give him the inward effects of Baptism by his Blood and Spirit Fourthly that thou maist assist the Church in praising God for grafting another Member into his mystical Body Fifthly That thou maist prove whether the effects of Christ's death killeth sin in thee and whether thou be raised to newness of life by the virtue of his Resurrection and so to be humbled for thy wants and to be thankful for his graces Sixthly to shew thy self to be a freeman of Christ's Corporation having a voice or consent in the admission of others into that Holy Society 3. If there be any Collection for the poor freely without grudging bestow thine Alms as God hath blessed thee with ability And thus far of the duties to be performed in the Holy Assembly Now of the third sort of Duties after the Holy Assembly AS thou returnest home or when thou art entred into thy house meditate a little while upon those things which thou hast heard And as the clean Beasts which chew the Cud so must thou bring again to thy remembrance that which thou hast heard in the Church And then kneeling down turn all to a prayer beseeching God to give such a blessing to those things which thou hast heard that they may be a direction to thy life and a consolation unto thy Soul For till the Word be made thus our own and as it were close hidden in our hearts we are in danger lest Satan steal it away and we shall receive no profit thereby And when thou goest to dinner in that reverend and thankful manner before prescribed remember according to thine ability to have one or more poor Christians whose hungry bowels may be refreshed with thy meat imitating holy Job who protested that he did never eat his morsels alone without the good company of the poor and fatherless That is the Commandment of Christ our Master Luke 14. 13. Or at leastwise send some part of thy Dinner to the poor who lie sick in the back-lane without any food For this will bring a blessing upon all thy works and labours and it will one day more rejoyce thy Soul than it doth now refresh his Body when Christ shall say unto thee O blessed child of God I was an hungered and thou gavest me meat c And for as much as thou hast done it for my sake to the least of these my brethren I take it in as good part as if thou hadst done it to mine own self When dinner is ended and the Lord praised call thy Family together examine what they have learned in the Sermon commend them that do well yet discourage not them whose memories or capacities are weaker but rather help them for their will and minds may be as good Turn to the proofs which the Preacher alledged and rub those good things over their memories again Then sing a Psalm or more If time permit thou maist teach and examine them in some part of the Catechism conferring every point with the proofs of the Holy Scripture This will both increase our knowledge and sharpen our memory seeing by experience we find that in every Trade they who are most exercised are ever best expert But in any wise remember so to dispose all these private exercises as that thou maist be with the first in the holy Congregation at the Evening Exercise where behave thy self in the like devoâ—â—â—n and reverence as was prescribed for the holy Exercise of the Morning After Evening Prayer and at thy Supper behave thy self in the like religious and holy manner as was formerly prescribed And either before or after Supper if the season of the year and weather do serve 1. Walk into the fields and meditate upon the Works of God for in every Creature thou maist read as in an open Book the Wisdom Power Providence and Goodness of Almighty God And how that none is able to make all these things in the variety of their forms virtues beauties life motions and qualities but our most glorious God 2. Consider how gracious he is that made all these things to serve us 3. Take occasion hereby to stir up both thy self and others to admire and adore his Power Wisdom and Goodness and to think what ungrateful wretches we are if we will not in all obedience serve and honour him 4. If any neighbour be sick or in any heaviness go to visit him If any be faln at variance help to reconcile them To conclude three sorts of works may lawfully be done on the sabbath-Sabbath-day â— Works of Piety which either directly concern the service of God tho' they be performed by bodily labour as under the Law the Priests did labâ—ur in killing and dressing of Sacrifices and burning them on the Altar And Christians under the Gospel when they travel far to the places of God's worship it is but a Sabbath-day's journey like to that of the Shunamite who travelled from home to hear the Prophet on the Sabbath day because she had no teaching near her own dwelling And the Preacher tho' he laboureth in the sweat of his brows to the wearying of his body yet he doth but a Sabbath-day's work For the holy end sanctifieth the work as the Temple did the Gold or the Altar the Gift thereon Or else such bodily labour whereby the People of God are assembled to his worship as the sounding of Trumpets under the Law or the ringing of Bells under the Gospel 2. Works of Charity as to save the life of a man or of a beast to fodder water and dress Cattle to make honest provision of meat and drink to refresh our selves and to relieve the poor to visit the sick to make collections for the poor and such like 3. Works of necessity not feigned but present and imminent and such as could not be prevented before nor can be deferred unto another day As to resist the invasion of enemies or the robberies of thieves to quench the rage of fire and for Physicians to stanch or let blood or to cure any other desperate disease and for Midwives to help Women in labour Mariners may do their labour Soldiers being assailed may fight and Pâ—st may ride for the publick good and such like On these or the like occasions a man may lawfully work Yea and when they are called they may upon any of these occasions go out of the Church and from the holy exercises of the Word and Sacraments provided always that they be humbled that such occasions fall out upon that day 〈…〉 and that they take no Money for their pains on that day but only for their stuff as in the fear of God and conscience of his Commandment When the time of Rest approacheth retire thy self to some private place and knowing that
without reproof Hereupon Christ commends to his Disciples the care of his keeping of his Commandments as the truest testimony of our love unto him So far therefore doth a Man love Christ as he makes conscience to walk in his Commandmenâ—s and the more unto Christ is our love the less will our pains seem in keeping his Law The Laws curse which under the Old Testament was so terrible is under the New by the Death of Christ abolished to the regenerate the rigour which made it so impossible to our Nature before is now to the new born so mollified by the spirit that it seems facil and easie The Apostles indeed pressed on the unconverted Jews and Gentiles the impossibility of keeping the Law by ability of Nature corrupted But when they have to do with regenerate Christians they require to the Law which is the Rule of righteousness true obedience in word and deed the mortifying of their members the crucifying of the flesh with the affections and lusts thereof resurrection to newness of life walking in the spirit overcoming of the world by faith so that tho' no Man can say as Christ Which of you can rebuke me of sin yet every regenerate Christian can say of himself which of you can rebuke me of being an Adulterer Whoremonger Swearer Drunkard Thief Vsurer Oppressor Proud Malicious Covetous Prophaner of the holy Sabbath a Lyar a neglecter of God's Publick service and such like gross sins else he is no true Christian. When a man casts off the conscience of being ruled by God's Law then God gives him over to be led by his own lusts the surest sign of a Reprobate sense Thus the Law which since the fall no man by his own natural ability can fulfil is fulfilled in truth of every true regenerate Christian through the gracious assistance of Christ's Holy Spirit And this Spirit God will give to every Christian that will pray for it and incline his heart to keep his Laws V. When the unregenerate man hears that God delights more in the inward mind than in the outward man then he feigneth with himself that all outward reverence and profession is but either superstitious or superfluous Hence it is that he seldom kneeleth in the Church that he puts on his Hat at singing of Psalms and the publick Prayers which the prophane Varlet would not offer to do in the presence of a Prince or Noble man And so that he keep his mind unto God he thinks he may fashion himself in other things to the world He divides his thoughts and gives so much to God and so much to his own lusts yea he will divide with God the Sabbath and will give him almost the one half and spend the other wholly in his own pleasures But know O carnal Man that Almighty God will not be served by halfs because he hath created and redeemed the whole Man And as God detests the service of the outward man without the inward heart as hypocrisie so he counts the inward service without all external reverence to be meer prophaneness he requireth both in his worship In prayer therefore bow thy knees in witness of thy humiliation lift up thine eyes and thy hand in testimony of thy confidence hang dowâ— thy head and smite thy brest in token of thy contrition but especially call upon God with a sincere heart serve him holily serve him wholly serve him only for God and the Prince of this world are two contrary masters and therefore no man can possibly serve both VI. The unregenerate Christian holds the hearing of the Gospel preached to be but an indifferent matter which he may use or not use at his pleasure but whosoever thou art that will be assured in thy heart that thou art one of Christ's Elect Sheep thou must have a special care and conscience if possibly thou canst to hear God's Word Preached For first the preaching of the Gospel is the chief ordinary means which God hath appointed to convert the souls of all that he hath predestinated to be saved therefore it is called the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth And where this Divine Ordinance is not the people perish and whosoever shall refuse it it shall be more tolerable for the Land of Sodom and Gomorrah in the day of Judgment than for those people Secondly the preaching of the Gospel is the Standard or Ensign of Christ to which all Soldiers and Elect People must assemble themselves when this Ensign is displayed as upon the Lord's Day he is none of Christ's People that flocks not unto it neither shall any drop of the rain of his Grace light on their souls Thirdly it is the ordinary means by which the Holy Ghost begetteth faith in our hearts without which we cannot please God If the hearing of Christ's voice be the chief Mark of Christ's Elect sheep and of the Bridegrooms friends then must it be a fearful mark of a reprobate goat either to neglect or contemn to hear the preaching of the Gospel Let no man think this position foolish for by this foolishness of preaching it pleaseth God to save them which believe Their state is therefore fearful who live in peace without caring for the preaching of the Gospel Can men look for God's mercy and despâ—â—s his means He saith Christ of the Preachers of his Gospel that despiseth you despiseth me He that is of God heareth God's Word ye therefore hear them not because ye are not of God Had not the Israelites heard Phineas's message they had never wept Had not the Baptist preached the Jews had never mourned Had not they who crucified Christ heard Peter's Sermon their hearts had never been pricked Had not the Ninevites heard Jonas preaching they had never repented and if thou wilt not hear and repent thou shalt never be saved VII The opinion that the Sacraments are but bare signs and seals of God's promise and grace unto us doth not a little hinder Piety whereas indeed they are seals as well of our service and obedience unto God which service if we perform not unto him the Sacraments seal no Grace unto us But if we receive them upon the resolution to be his faithful and penitent servants then the Sacraments do not only signifie and offer but also seal and exhibit indeed the inward spiritual grace which they outwardly promise and represent and to this end Baptism is called the washing of Regeneration and renewing of the Holy Ghost and the Lord's Supper The Communion of the Body and Blood of Christ. Were this truth believed the holy Sacrament of the Lord's Supper would be oftener and with greater revereâ—ce received VIII The last and not the least block whereat Piety stumbleth in the course of Religion is by adorning Vices with the names of
be so careful before thou goest abroad to drink to fence thy body from ill airs how much more careful shouldest thou be to pray to preserve thy soul from evil temptations 4. That the time spent in prayer never hindreth but furthereth and prospereth a Man's journey and business 5. That in going abroad into the world thou goest into a Forest full of unknown dangers where thou shalt meet many briars to tear thy good name many snares to crap thy life and my hunters to devour thy Soul It is a Field of pleasant Grass but full of poisonous Serpents Adventure not therefore to go naked amongst these briars till thou hast prayed Christ to clothe thee with his righteousness nor to pass thorow these snares and ambushments till thou hast prayed for God's providence to be thy guide nor to walk barefoot through this snaky field till having thy feet shod with the preparation of the Gospel of peace thou hast prayed to have still the brazen Serpent in the eyes of thy faith that so if thou comest not home holier thou maist be sure not to return worser than when thou wentest out of door Therefore tho' thy haste be never so much or thy business never so great yet go not about it nor out of thy doors till thou hast at least used this or the like short Prayer A brief Prayer for the Morning O Merciful Father for Jesus Christ his sake I beseech thee forgive me all my known and secret sins which in thought word or deed I have committed against thy Divine Majesty and deliver me from all those judgments which are due unto me for them and sanctifie my heart with thy holy Spirit that I may henceforth lead a more godly and religious life And hear O Lord I praise thy holy name for that thou hast refreshed me this night with moderate sleep and rest I beseech thee likewise defend mâ— this day from all perils and dangers of body and soul. And to this end I commend my self and all my actions unâ—o thy blessed protection and government beseeching thee that whether I live or die I may live and die to thy glory and the salvation of my poor soul which thou hast bought with thy precious Blood Bless me therefore O Lord in my going out and coming in and grant that whatsoever I shall think speak or take in hand this day may tend to the glory of thy name the good of others and the comfort of mine own conscience when I shall come to make before thee my last accounts Grant this O heavenly Father for Jesus Christ thy Son's sake In whose blessed Name I give thee thy glory and beg at thy hands all other graces which thou seest to be needful for me this day and ever in that prayer which Christ himself hath taught me saying Our Father c. Meditations directing a Christian how he may walk all the day with God like Enoch HAving thus begun keep all the day after as diligent a watch as thou canst over all thy thoughts words and actions which thou maiest easily do by craving the assistance of God's holy Spirit and observing these few rules First for thy thoughts 1. BE careful to suppress every sin in the first motion Dash Babylon's children whilst they are young against the stones Tread Betimes the Cockatrice's egg lest it break out into a Serpent Let sin be to thy heart a stranger not a home-dweller Take heed of falling oft into the same sin lest the custom of sinning take away the conscience of sin and then shalt thou was so impudently wicked that thou wilt neither fear God nor reverence Man 2. Suffer not thy mind to feed it self upon any imagination which is either impossible for thee to do or unprofitable if it be done but rather think of the world's vanity to contemn it of death to expect it of judgment to avoid it of Hell to escape it and of Heaven to desire it 3. Desire not to fulfil thy mind in all things but learn to deny thy self those desires tho' never so pleasing to thy nature which being attained will draw either scandal on thy Religion or hatred to thy Person Consider in every thing the end before thou attempt the Action 4. Labour daily more and more to see thine own miseri through unbelief self-love and wilful Breaches of God's Law and the necessity of God's mercy through the merits of Christ's Passion to be such that if thou wert demanded What is the vilest creature upon earth Thy Conscience may answer Mine own self by reason of my great sins and that if on the other side thou wert asked What thou esteemest to be the mâ—st precious thing in the world thy heart might answer One drop of Christ's blood to wash away my sins And as thou tenderest the salvation of thy soul live not in any wilful filthiness For true faith and the purpose of sinning can never stand together 5. Approve thy self to be a true servant of Christ not only in thy general Calling as in the frequent use of the Word and Sacraments but also in thy particular in making conscience to eschew every known sin and to obey God in every one of his Commandments like Josias who turned to God with all his heart according to all the law of Moses and Zachary and Elizabeth who walked in all the Commandments of God without reproof But if at any time through frailty thou slippest into any sin lie not in it but speedily rise out of it by unfeigned repentance praying for pardoâ— till thy conscience be pacified thy hatred of sin encreased and thy purpose of amendment confirmed 6. Beware of affecting Popularity by adulation the end never proves good and though attained by due deserts yet manage it wisely lest it prove more dangerous than contempt For States desire but to keep down whom they contemn for their unworthiness but to cut off whom they envy for their greatness He therefore is truly prudent who considering the premises neither affecteth nor neglecteth popularity But in any wise take heed of harbouring a discontented mind for it may work thee more woe than thou art aware of It is a special mercy in the multitude of so many blessings as thou dost enjoy to have some crosses God gives thee many blessings lest through want being his child thou shouldst despair and he sends thee some crosses lest by too much prosperity playing the fool thou shouldst presume Many who have mounted to great dignities would have contented themselves with meaner had they known their great dangers affect therefore competency rather than eminency And in all thy will have ever an eye to God's will lest thy self-action turn to thine own destruction Happy the Man who in this short life is least known of the World so that he doth truly know God and himself whatsoever cross therefore thou hast to discontent thee remember that it is less than
which is to come And for as much as thou hast created us to serve thee as all other Creatures to serve us so we beseech thee inspire thy holy Spirit into our hearts that by his illumination and effectual working we may have the inward sight and feeling of our sins and natural corruptions and that we may not be blinded in them through custom as the Reprobates are but that we may more and more loath them and be heartily grieved for them endeavouring by the use of all good means to overcome and get out of them O let us feel the Power of Christ's Death killing sin in our mortal Bodies and the vertue of his Resurrection raising up our Souls to newness of life Convert our hearts subdue our affections regenerate our minds and purifie our nature and suffer us not to be drowned in the stream of those filthy vices and sinful pleasures of thâ—s time where with thousands are carried headlong to eternal destruction but daily frame us more and more to the likeness of thy Son Jesus Christ that in righteousness and true holiness we may so serve and glorifie thee that living in thy fear and dying in thy favour we may in thine appointed time attain to the blessed resurrection of the just unto eternal life In the mean while O Lord increase our faith in the sweet promises of the Gospel and our repentance from dead works the assurance of our hope in thy promises our fear of thy name the hatred of all our sins and our love unto thy children especially those whom we shall see to stand in need of our help and comfort that so by the fruits of Piety and a righteous life we may be assured that thy Holy Spirit doth dwell in us and that we are thy Children by Grace and Adoption And grant us good Father the continuance of health peace maintenance and all other outward things so far forth as thy Divine Wisdom shall think meet and necessary for every one of us And here O Lord according to our bounden duty we confess that thou hast been exceeding merciful unto us all in things of this life but infinitely more merciful in the things of a better life and therefore we do here from our very souls render unto thee all humble and hearty thanks for all thy blessings and benefits bestowed upon our souls and bodies acknowledging thee to be that Father of lights from whom we have received all those good and perfect gifts and unto thee alone for them we ascribe to be due all glory honour and praise both now and evermore But more especially we praise thy divine Majesty for that thou hast defended us this day from all perils and dangersâ— so that none of those judgments which our sins have deserved have fall'n upon any one of us Good Lord forgive us the sins which this day we have committed against thy Divine Majesty and our brethren for Christ his sake be reconciled unto us for them And we beseech thee likewise of the same thine infinite goodness and mercy to defend and protect us and all that belong unto us this night from all dangers of fire robberry terrours of evil angels or any other fear or peril which for our sins might justly fall upon us And that we may be safe under the shadow of thy wings we here commend our Bodies and Souls and all that we have unto thine Almighty protection Lord bless and defend both us and them from all evil And whilst we sleep do thou O Father who never slumberest nor sleepest watch over thy Children and give a charge to thy Holy Angels to pitch their tents round about our House and Dwelling to gâ—ard us from all dangers that sleeping wiâ—h thee we may in the next morning be awakened by thee and so being reâ—reshed with moderate sleep we may be the fitter to set forth thy glory in the conscionable duties of our callings And we beseech thee O Lord to be merciful likewise to thy whole Church and to continue the tranquility of these Kingdoms wherein we live turning from us those plagues which the crying sins of this Nation do cry for Preserve our Religious King Charles Queen Mary the Noble and Hopeful Prince Charles with the rest of the Royal Progeny the religious Lady Elizabeth the King 's only Sister and her Princely Issue all our Magistrates and Ministers all that fear thee and call upon thy Name all our Christian Brethren and Sisters that suffer sickness or any other affliction or misery especially those who any where do suffer persecution for the testimony of thy holy Gospel grant them patience to bear thy cross and deliverance when and which way it shall seem best to thy Divine Wisdom And Lord suffer us never to forget our last end and those reckonings which then we must render unto thee In health and prosperity mâ—ke us mindful of sickness and of the evil day that is behind that these things may not overtake us as a 〈◊〉 but that we may in good measure like wise Virgins be found prepared for the coming of Christ the sweet Bridegroom of our Souls And now O Lord most holy and just we coâ—fess that there is no cause why thou who art so much displeased with sin shouldest hear the prayer of sinners but for his sake only who suffered for sin and sinned not In the only mediation therefore of thine eternal Son Jesus our Lord and Saviour we humbly beg these and all other graces which thou knowest to be needful for us shutting up these our imperfect requests in that most holy Prayer which Christ himself hath taught us to say unto thee Our Father c. Thy grace O Lord Jesus Christ thy love O heavenly Father thy comfort and consolation O holy and blessed Spirit be with us and remain with us this night and for evermore Amen Then saluting one another as becometh Christians who are the Vessels of grace and Temples of the holy Ghost let them in the fear of God depart every one to his rest using some of the former private Meditations for Evening Thus far of the Housholder's publick Practice of Piety with his Family every day Now followeth his Practice of Piety with the Church on the Sabbath-day Meditations of the true manner of practising Piety on the Sabbath-day ALmighty God will have himself worshipped not only in a private manner by private Persons and Families but also in a more publick sort of all the godly joyned together in a visible Church that by this means he may be known not only to be the God and Lord of every singular Person but also of the Creatures of the whole universal World Quest. But why do not we Christians under the New keep the Sabbath on the same seventh day whereon it was kept under the Old Testament I answer because that our Lord Jesus who is the Lord of the Sabbath and whom the Law