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the_o pool_n of_o bethesda_n which_o soon_o convince_v he_o of_o the_o divinity_n of_o our_o saviour_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o 70_o sell_v all_o his_o land_n on_o earth_n to_o purchase_v in_o heaven_n and_o when_o god_n give_v saul_n his_o fiat_n for_o a_o apostle_n place_n they_o two_o be_v joynt-commissioner_n for_o the_o church_n fellow-traveller_n consort_n and_o zealot_n for_o christ_n etc._n etc._n dr._n brough_n on_o the_o fest_n and_o both_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o seleucia_n salamis_n paphos_n cyprus_n perga_n in_o pamphilia_n and_o here_o mark_v the_o son_n of_o barnabas_n his_o sister_n mary_n who_o they_o take_v with_o they_o as_o their_o minister_n and_o attendant_n weary_a of_o this_o troublesome_a itinerant_a life_n depart_v from_o they_o which_o occasion_v the_o unhappy_a difference_n between_o these_o two_o apostle_n paul_n and_o barnabas_n afterward_o they_o travel_v to_o iconium_n lystra_n derbe_n and_o so_o back_o to_o antioch_n and_o then_o they_o part_v with_o some_o discontent_n because_o barnabas_n will_v take_v
license_v octob._n 11._o 1677._o roger_n l'estrange_n festa_fw-la anglo-romana_a or_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o english_a and_o roman_a church_n with_o their_o fast_n and_o vigil_n be_v a_o exact_a and_o concise_a account_n of_o their_o various_a etymology_n and_o appellation_n with_o the_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o their_o celebration_n together_o with_o a_o succinct_a discourse_n of_o several_a other_o grand_a day_n in_o the_o university_n inn_n of_o court_n and_o the_o collar_n and_o offer_v day_n at_o white-hall_n tend_v to_o the_o instruction_n of_o all_o person_n in_o all_o capacity_n and_o the_o dilucidation_n of_o several_a seem_a difficulty_n in_o the_o ancient_n as_o well_o as_o modern_a english_a and_o roman_a calendar_n by_o a_o true_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n london_n print_v for_o william_n jacob_n and_o john_n place_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o black_a swan_n and_o furnivals-inn-gate_n in_o holborn_n 1678._o munificentia_fw-la regia_fw-la 1715._o georgiuâ—_n d.g._n madge_n bruret_n hâ—â—â—â—â—_n f.d._n to_o the_o reader_n i_o design_v not_o to_o preface_n this_o small_a tract_n with_o a_o prolix_a epistle_n for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v the_o porch_n large_a than_o the_o temple_n but_o only_o to_o acquaint_v you_o that_o it_o be_v a_o historical_a collection_n of_o all_o the_o feast_n with_o the_o fast_n vigil_n and_o octave_n register_v both_o in_o the_o english_a and_o roman_a rubric_n together_o with_o their_o approve_a etymology_n various_a name_n and_o the_o true_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o celebration_n a_o treatise_n which_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o of_o this_o nature_n that_o be_v hitherto_o extant_a both_o in_o its_o method_n and_o compendiousness_n for_o it_o begin_v according_a to_o the_o old_a roman_a computation_n of_o the_o year_n at_o the_o one_a of_o january_n and_o end_n with_o the_o last_o of_o december_n give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o festival_n as_o they_o be_v place_v successive_o in_o the_o calendar_n and_o withal_o i_o must_v advertise_v you_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n that_o our_o festival_n be_v entitle_v in_o a_o english_a and_o the_o roman_a in_o a_o italic_a letter_n and_o thus_o i_o leave_v the_o reader_n with_o these_o few_o necessary_a instruction_n to_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n which_o may_v i_o presume_v tend_v to_o his_o more_o ample_a and_o plenary_a satisfaction_n the_o table_n new-year_n day_n pag._n 4_o epiphanie_n pag._n 6_o st._n paul_n pag._n 10_o january_n the_o 30_o pag._n 11_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n pag._n 12_o st._n mathias_n pag._n 15_o sunday_n pag._n 20_o valentines-day_n pag._n 23_o septuagesima_fw-la sexagesima_fw-la quinquagesima_fw-la and_o quadragesima_fw-la ibid._n shrovetide_n pag._n 27_o ash-wednesday_n pag._n 28_o st._n david_n pag._n 29_o st._n patrick_n pag._n 36_o st._n joseph_n pag._n 37_o annunciation_n of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n ib._n palm-sunday_n pag._n 39_o good-friday_n pag._n 42_o easter_n pag._n 44_o low-sunday_n pag._n 51_o st._n george_n pag._n 52_o st._n mark_n pag._n 53_o misericordia_fw-la pag._n 54_o philip_n and_o jacob_n ib._n holy-cross_n pag._n 56_o rogation-sunday_n pag._n 58_o holy_a thursday_n pag._n 63_o king_n charles_n birth_n &_o return_n pag._n 65_o penticost_n or_o whitsuntide_n pag._n 67_o trinity-sunday_n pag._n 68_o st._n barnabas_n pag._n 69_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la pag._n 72_o st._n john_n baptist_n pag._n 74_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n pag._n 75_o visitation_n of_o mary_n pag._n 78_o st._n swithins-day_n pag._n 79_o dog-day_n ib._n spanish_a invasion_n pag._n 81_o st._n james._n pag._n 86_o st._n ann._n ib._n lammas-day_n pag._n 87_o gowrie_n conspiracy_n pag._n 91_o transfiguration_n pag._n 94_o st._n laurence_n pag._n 95_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n pag._n 96_o st._n bartholomew_n ib._n decollation_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n pag._n 97_o september_n the_o second_o the_o burn_a of_o london_n pag._n 98_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n pag._n 99_o holy-rood-day_n or_o holy_a cross_n ib._n st._n matthew_n pag._n 100_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n pag._n 102_o the_o apparition_n of_o st._n michael_n pag._n 103_o st._n luke_n pag._n 104_o ursula_n a_o british_a virgin_n pag._n 105_o st._n simon_n and_o jude._n ib._n all_o saint_n pag._n 108_o all_o soul_n ib._n gunpowder-treason_n day_n pag._n 110_o queen_n catharines_n birthday_n pag._n 119_o presentation_n of_o the_o virg._n mary_n pag._n 120_o st._n clement_n pag._n 121_o st._n andrew_n pag._n 123_o advent_v sunday_n pag._n 124_o conception_n of_o the_o virg._n mary_n ib._n st._n lucia_n pag._n 125_o st._n thomas_n ib._n christ_n mass-day_n pag._n 126_o st._n stephan_n pag._n 128_o st._n john_n pag._n 130_o innocent_n ib._n in_o the_o press_n a_o print_n in_o a_o pocket-volume_n england_n remark_n very_o much_o enlarge_v a_o fit_a companion_n for_o all_o traveller_n and_o other_o festa_fw-la anglo-romana_a holiday_n in_o the_o sacred_a phrase_n be_v the_o same_o as_o separate_v or_o set_v apart_o to_o god_n be_v take_v out_o of_o ordinary_a day_n and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a service_n of_o god_n and_o his_o worship_n though_o none_o of_o they_o be_v certain_o declare_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n nor_o be_v any_o christian_n oblige_v to_o the_o observance_n of_o those_o in_o the_o old_a but_o the_o holy_a church_n have_v think_v fit_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o true_a christian_a religion_n that_o peculiar_a day_n shall_v be_v cull_v out_o of_o the_o common_a whereon_o we_o shall_v convene_v politic_a affair_n be_v lay_v aside_o in_o the_o public_a assembly_n to_o hear_v god_n holy_a word_n and_o to_o offer_v up_o the_o calf_n of_o our_o lip_n in_o prayer_n to_o and_o praise_n of_o the_o almighty_a with_o read_v and_o meditation_n now_o as_o there_o be_v a_o holy_a feast_n nehemiah_n the_o 8_o and_o the_o 10_o which_o our_o church_n have_v dedicate_v to_o the_o religious_a commemoration_n of_o some_o eminent_a mercy_n and_o blessing_n receive_v among_o which_o some_o festival_n be_v of_o a_o superior_a degree_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o blessing_n remember_v and_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o service_n appoint_v to_o that_o purpose_n so_o there_o be_v a_o holy_a fast_a joel_n 2._o such_o as_o be_v ash-wednesday_n good-friday_n and_o the_o whole_a week_n before_o easter_n which_o the_o church_n have_v dedicate_v to_o god_n solemn_a worship_n in_o fast_n and_o prayer_n the_o holiday_n we_o divide_v into_o general_n and_o particular_a the_o general_n be_v such_o as_o be_v general_o celebrate_v by_o all_o man_n and_o term_v solemnity_n as_o the_o circumcision_n epiphany_n purification_n annunciation_n resurrection_n ascension_n etc._n etc._n the_o particular_a be_v solemnize_v by_o some_o particular_a church_n or_o some_o country_n call_v commune_v as_o those_o dedicate_v to_o the_o apostle_n or_o by_o some_o bishop_n sea_n parish-town_n or_o call_v the_o proper_a holiday_n of_o the_o place_n they_o be_v again_o divide_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o day_n whereon_o they_o fall_v in_o the_o calendar_n into_o movable_a and_o fix_v the_o movable_a be_v those_o which_o though_o celebrate_v on_o the_o same_o weekday_n have_v no_o fix_a seat_n in_o the_o calendar_n the_o fix_v be_v such_o which_o fall_v upon_o divers_a day_n of_o the_o week_n yet_o upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o month._n new-year_n day_n the_o first_o of_o january_n common_o call_v new-year_n day_n of_o the_o old_a roman_a account_n which_o begin_v the_o year_n from_o that_o day_n otherwise_o the_o circumcision_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v celebrate_v eight_o day_n after_o his_o birth_n inclusive_o as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o male-children_n of_o the_o jew_n according_a to_o the_o judaical_a law_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o circumcision_n as_o the_o old_a law_n command_v genesis_n the_o 17_o and_o the_o 12_o when_o he_o be_v name_v jesus_n gr._n a_o saviour_n as_o the_o angel_n have_v foretell_v st._n luke_n 1.32_o circumcision_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o latin_a circumcido_n which_o signify_v a_o cut_v round_o about_o and_o in_o truth_n to_o speak_v more_o proper_o it_o be_v the_o cut_v away_o of_o the_o praepuce_fw-la or_o double_a foreskin_n which_o enfold_v the_o head_n or_o extremity_n of_o the_o virga_n virilis_n and_o be_v perform_v with_o a_o very_a sharp_a stone_n order_v and_o fit_v for_o that_o use_n and_o not_o with_o a_o iron_n knife_n steel_v as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n though_o mistake_v it_o be_v a_o ceremony_n prescribe_v by_o the_o great_a jehovah_n to_o abraham_n the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o his_o posterity_n who_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o divine_a promise_n and_o command_v to_o be_v sacred_o observe_v by_o the_o hebrew_n upon_o the_o severe_a penalty_n of_o death_n as_o a_o sign_n and_o seal_v of_o the_o covenant_n betwixt_o god_n and_o they_o and_o a_o
mark_n of_o distinction_n from_o all_o other_o nation_n which_o ceremony_n be_v always_o strict_o observe_v among_o they_o but_o abrogate_a after_o the_o resurrection_n and_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n this_o fast_a be_v one_o of_o his_o majesty_n offering-day_n at_o court_n whereon_o gold_n myrrh_n and_o frankincense_n be_v offer_v and_o be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o first_o of_o january_n the_o second_o be_v term_v the_o octave_n of_o st._n stephan_n the_o three_o of_o st._n john_n and_o the_o four_o of_o the_o bless_a innocent_n epiphanie_n the_o next_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o calendar_n be_v epiphanie_n or_o twelfth-day_n epiphanie_n be_v a_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o signify_v a_o arparition_n so_o call_v and_o celebrate_v in_o memory_n and_o honour_n of_o our_o saviour_n manifestation_n make_v to_o the_o gentile_n by_o a_o miraculous_a comet_n or_o blazing-star_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o three_o magi_n or_o sage_n vulgar_o call_v the_o three_o king_n of_o colen_n be_v conduct_v to_o he_o who_o upon_o discovery_n of_o that_o star_n come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n to_o palestine_n or_o jewry_n to_o adore_v he_o in_o the_o manger_n where_o a_o twelvemonth_n after_o christ_n birth_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v as_o tradition_n deliver_v it_o down_o to_o we_o name_v melchior_n a_o age_a man_n with_o a_o long_a beard_n who_o offer_v gold_n to_o our_o saviour_n as_o to_o a_o king_n in_o testimony_n of_o his_o regality_n the_o second_o jasper_n a_o beardless_a youth_n who_o offer_v frankincense_n as_o unto_o god_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o divinity_n the_o three_o balthasar_n a_o black_a or_o moor_n with_o a_o large_a spread_a beard_n who_o offer_v myrrh_n as_o to_o a_o man_n that_o be_v ready_a or_o fit_a for_o his_o sepulchre_n thereby_o signify_v his_o humanity_n of_o which_o this_o distich_n be_v extant_a tres_fw-la reges_fw-la regi_fw-la regum_fw-la tria_fw-la dona_fw-la ferebant_fw-la myrrham_fw-la homini_fw-la uncto_fw-la aurum_fw-la thura_fw-la dedêre_fw-la deo_fw-la english_v thus_o three_o king_n the_o king_n of_o king_n three_o gift_n do_v bring_v myrrh_n incense_n gold_n as_o to_o god_n man_n and_o king_n and_o the_o poet_n prudentius_n sing_v sweet_o on_o this_o subject_a in_o this_o follow_a tetrastich_n hic_fw-la pretiosa_fw-la magi_n sub_fw-la virgin_n ubere_fw-la christo_fw-la dona_fw-la ferunt_fw-la pvero_fw-la myrrhaeque_fw-la &_o thuris_fw-la &_o auri_fw-la miratur_fw-la genitrix_n tot_fw-la casti_fw-la ventris_fw-la honores_fw-la seque_fw-la deum_fw-la genuisse_fw-la hominem_fw-la regemque_fw-la supremum_fw-la and_o thus_o translate_v by_o dr._n spark_n in_o his_o primitive_a devotion_n the_o wiseman_n here_o choice_a treasure_n do_v dispense_v to_o christ_n and_o mary_n myrrh_n gold_n frankincense_n while_o thus_o astonish_v at_o this_o glorious_a thing_n a_o maid_n at_o once_o to_o bear_v god_n man_n and_o king_n or_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o appear_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o dove_n at_o his_o baptism_n 30_o year_n after_o for_o this_o six_o of_o january_n be_v the_o day_n of_o our_o saviour_n baptism_n and_o be_v celebrate_v as_o such_o by_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v term_v by_o alcas_fw-la cyriacus_n a_o arabic_a manuscript_n of_o astronomical_a table_n in_o the_o archbishops_n archive_v in_o the_o library_n of_o oxford_n the_o feast_n of_o epiphanie_n or_o benediction_n of_o water_n on_o this_o day_n also_o be_v commemorate_a the_o first_o miracle_n perform_v by_o our_o saviour_n at_o the_o wedding_n in_o cana_n of_o galilee_n where_o he_o turn_v water_n into_o wine_n the_o vigil_n or_o eve_n of_o this_o festival_n so_o name_v from_o vigilia_fw-la in_o latin_a watohing_n because_o than_o christian_n be_v wont_v to_o watch_n fast_o and_o pray_v in_o their_o church_n be_v call_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n vigilia_fw-la luminum_fw-la and_o the_o ancient_n than_o be_v accustom_v to_o send_v light_n one_o to_o the_o other_o this_o day_n be_v of_o old_a celebrate_v in_o honour_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n by_o the_o roman_n for_o his_o conquest_n of_o media_n egypt_n and_o parthia_n which_o be_v after_o add_v to_o their_o empire_n but_o the_o holy_a church_n willing_a to_o alter_v that_o solemnity_n and_o introduce_v a_o better_a institute_v this_o feast_n of_o the_o epiphanie_n in_o lieu_n of_o it_o it_o be_v style_v twelfth-day_n because_o celebrate_v on_o the_o 12_o day_n after_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a jesus_n exclusive_o not_o take_v in_o christmas-day_n for_o one_o this_o be_v also_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n offering-day_n at_o whitehall_n st._n paul_n january_n the_o 25_o be_v keep_v the_o festival_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o st._n paul_n that_o once_o bloody_a persecutor_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n though_o through_o his_o mercy_n he_o afterward_o become_v the_o great_a apostle_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o be_v martyr_a at_o rome_n for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n but_o insert_v in_o our_o rubric_n since_o his_o majesty_n be_v restauration_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1664._o january_n the_o 30_o january_n the_o 30_o a_o day_n nigro_n carbone_fw-la notandus_fw-la and_o not_o to_o be_v think_v upon_o without_o horror_n &_o consternation_n it_o be_v keep_v annual_o as_o a_o solemn_a fast_o for_o the_o barbarous_a unexampled_a murder_n of_o the_o best_a of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o bless_a memory_n and_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 12._o car._n 2di_fw-la set_v apart_o to_o implore_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n that_o the_o guilt_n of_o the_o innocent_a blood_n of_o this_o royal_a martyr_n may_v not_o hereafter_o be_v visit_v upon_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n etc._n etc._n purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n february_n the_o second_o be_v candlemas-day_n or_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n candlemas-day_n it_o be_v call_v from_o the_o saxon_a candlemaesse_n the_o mass_n or_o feast_n of_o candle_n the_o old_a saxon_n term_v all_o holiday_n mass-day_n because_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o hear_v mass_n on_o those_o day_n or_o because_o high_a mass_n be_v then_o sing_v for_o before_o mass_n be_v say_v on_o that_o day_n the_o roman_a church_n bless_v depute_v or_o set_v apart_o her_o candle_n for_o sacred_a use_n which_o do_v serve_v in_o the_o church_n all_o the_o ensue_a year_n and_o go_v in_o procession_n with_o hallow_a candle_n carry_v by_o the_o romanist_n in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o divine_a light_n wherewith_o our_o saviour_n illuminate_v the_o universal_a church_n at_o his_o presentation_n when_o the_o good_a &_o age_a simeon_n style_v he_o a_o light_n to_o lighten_v the_o gentile_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o people_n israel_n luk._n 2.32_o and_o both_o by_o simeon_n and_o anna_n proclaim_v to_o be_v the_o true_a messiah_n it_o be_v name_v also_o the_o purification_n from_o purifico_fw-la to_o purify_v 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saxon_a dictionary_n by_o summer_n and_o be_v institute_v by_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 542._o beside_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o gawdy_n or_o grand-day_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n which_o single_o fall_v out_o in_o every_o term_n candlemas_n or_o the_o purification_n in_o hilary_n ascension_n or_o holy_a thursday_n in_o easter_n midsummer_n or_o st._n john_n baptist_n in_o trinity_n all_o saint_n or_o allhollandtide_v in_o michaelmas_n term._n these_o four_o be_v no_o day_n in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n on_o these_o day_n double_a commons_o be_v allow_v and_o music_n and_o revel_v on_o all-saint_n and_o candlemas-day_n as_o the_o first_o and_o last_o day_n of_o christmas_n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n may_v be_v take_v from_o judge_n gawdy_n who_o as_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o some_o be_v the_o first_o instituter_n of_o these_o day_n or_o rather_o from_o the_o latin_a gaudium_fw-la because_o they_o be_v day_n of_o joy_n
inhabitant_n of_o asia_n &_o some_o other_o ground_v their_o practice_n on_o a_o apostolical_a tradition_n will_v not_o fast_o on_o the_o saturday_n therefore_o the_o week_n call_v septuagesima_fw-la be_v add_v to_o supply_v the_o seven_o day_n of_o sexagesima_fw-la 2._o for_o it_o be_v own_o signification_n in_o that_o thereby_o be_v signify_v unto_o we_o the_o exile_n and_o affliction_n of_o mankind_n from_o adam_n to_o the_o last_o general_a conflagration_n and_o therefore_o all_o holy_a hymn_n and_o sacred_a anthem_n of_o joy_n be_v intermit_v by_o our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n during_o the_o time_n of_o septuagesima_fw-la 3._o to_o represent_v the_o 70_o year_n captivity_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o babylon_n and_o as_o at_o that_o time_n the_o israelite_n lay_v aside_o their_o instrument_n say_v quomodo_fw-la cantabimus_fw-la canticum_fw-la domini_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o the_o church_n leave_v off_o her_o song_n of_o praise_n during_o this_o time_n sexagesima_fw-la be_v institute_v by_o melchiade_n bp._n of_o rome_n a_o martyr_n who_o flourish_v an._n dom._n 311._o and_o ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v fast_o on_o friday_n because_o of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o his_o ascension_n on_o that_o day_n so_o neither_o on_o the_o sunday_n which_o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n solemnize_v our_o saviour_n resurrection_n to_o distinguish_v between_o christian_n and_o gentile_n therefore_o the_o ancient_n to_o redeem_v the_o friday_n in_o quinquagesima_fw-la add_v this_o other_o week_n to_o the_o fast_a call_v by_o they_o sexagesima_fw-la the_o next_o sunday_n be_v quinquagesima_fw-la the_o holy_a church_n command_v a_o fast_a to_o be_v observe_v consist_v of_o 40_o day_n before_o easter_n style_v quadragesima_fw-la or_o the_o holy_a time_n of_o lent_n wherein_o there_o be_v but_o 36_o day_n beside_o the_o lords-day_n on_o which_o she_o fast_v not_o for_o joy_n of_o the_o resurrection_n now_o to_o supply_v this_o defect_n four_o day_n of_o the_o 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taurinensis_n live_v 170_o year_n before_o he_o viz._n anno_fw-la dom._n 420._o it_o be_v call_v ash-wednesday_n from_o the_o ancient_a ceremony_n of_o blessing_n ash_n on_o that_o day_n and_o therewith_o the_o priest_n sign_v the_o people_n on_o the_o forehead_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n afford_v they_o withal_o this_o wholesome_a admonition_n memento_n homo_fw-la quod_fw-la pulvis_fw-la es_fw-la &_o in_o pulverem_fw-la reverteris_fw-la remember_v man_n that_o thou_o be_v dust_n and_o to_o dust_n thou_o shall_v return_v to_o mind_v they_o of_o their_o mortality_n and_o prepare_v they_o for_o the_o holy_a fast_o of_o lent_n the_o ash_n use_v this_o day_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v make_v of_o the_o palm_n consecrate_v the_o sunday_n twelvemonth_n before_o and_o former_o in_o the_o easterin_n country_n they_o usual_o on_o this_o day_n wear_v sackcloth_n and_o sprinkle_v ash_n on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v do_v in_o token_n of_o sincere_a humiliation_n and_o a_o true_a and_o unfeigned_a sorrow_n for_o sin_n st._n david_n st._n david_n vulgar_o and_o ludibrious_o nicknamed_a st._n taffie'_v day_n which_o be_v on_o the_o first_o of_o march_n be_v a_o british_a holiday_n and_o observe_v by_o they_o very_o solemn_o in_o honour_n and_o commemoration_n of_o st._n david_n their_o worthy_a patron_n who_o be_v by_o their_o record_n and_o tradition_n justify_v to_o be_v a_o prelate_n of_o eminent_a holiness_n and_o austerity_n of_o life_n a_o person_n of_o great_a learning_n a_o most_o florid_n and_o eloquent_a preacher_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o archbishop_n of_o menevy_n now_o take_v from_o he_o the_o name_n of_o st._n david_n be_v in_o pembrokeshire_n he_o flourish_v in_o the_o five_o and_o six_o age_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n and_o die_v age_v 140_o year_n as_o dr._n pit_n testify_v in_o his_o treatise_n entitle_v de_fw-fr illustribus_fw-la angliae_fw-la scriptoribus_fw-la the_o britain_n on_o this_o day_n constant_o wear_v a_o leek_n in_o memory_n of_o a_o famous_a and_o notable_a victory_n obtain_v by_o they_o over_o the_o saxon_n they_o during_o the_o battle_n have_v leek_n in_o their_o hat_n for_o their_o military_a colour_n and_o distinction_n of_o themselves_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o say_a prelate_n st._n david_n the_o first_o sunday_n in_o lent_n be_v call_v quadragesima_fw-la the_o second_o reminiscere_fw-la the_o three_o oculi_fw-la the_o four_o laetare_fw-la the_o five_o judica_fw-la the_o fixth_n dominica_n magna_fw-la of_o these_o in_o order_n quadragesima_fw-la or_o the_o first_o sunday_n in_o lent_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v distant_a 40_o day_n from_o the_o grand_a feast_n of_o easter_n contain_v the_o lenten_a fast_o as_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n in_o imitation_n of_o our_o saviour_n fast_v in_o the_o desert_n 40_o day_n and_o 40_o night_n it_o be_v call_v also_o invocavit_fw-la because_o on_o that_o day_n the_o church_n sing_v invocavit_fw-la i_o &_o ego_fw-la exaudiam_fw-la eum_fw-la or_o that_o take_v out_o of_o psalm_n the_o 90th_o v._o 3_o 4._o it_o be_v style_v lent_n so_o call_v from_o the_o old_a saxon_n who_o nominate_v march_n lenct_a monat_n i._n e._n length_n month_n because_o the_o day_n than_o begin_v to_o lengthen_v and_o exceed_v the_o night_n now_o this_o month_n be_v so_o name_v by_o our_o ancestor_n when_o they_o do_v first_o imbibe_n or_o embrace_n christianity_n and_o therewith_o also_o the_o ancient_a and_o religious_a custom_n of_o fast_v this_o season_n be_v peculiar_o term_v the_o fast_a of_o lent_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o lenct-monat_a or_o month_n of_o march_n wherein_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o time_n of_o this_o grand_a fast_v always_o happen_v sir_n richard_n baker_n say_v in_o his_o chronology_n that_o it_o be_v first_o command_v to_o be_v observe_v here_o among_o we_o in_o england_n by_o ercombert_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o kent_n in_o or_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 641._o so_o that_o it_o be_v of_o antiquity_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o no_o upstart_n and_o new-fangled_a fast_o then_o we_o meet_v with_o ember-week_n so_o name_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n die_n day_n by_o way_n of_o emphasis_n the_o grand_a day_n of_o fast_v as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n other_o conceive_v that_o they_o be_v call_v the_o day_n of_o ash_n or_o ember-day_n from_o that_o as_o ancient_n as_o religious_a custom_n of_o wear_v haircloth_n and_o use_v ash_n in_o time_n of_o public_a penance_n and_o piety_n or_o from_o the_o antiquate_a usage_n of_o eat_v no_o other_o food_n on_o those_o day_n till_o night_n only_o a_o cake_n bake_v under_o the_o embers_o or_o ash_n which_o they_o call_v panem_fw-la subcineritium_fw-la or_o ember-bread_n turb_v cath._n yet_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v de_fw-fr conciliis_fw-la that_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a word_n be_v imber_n from_o the_o saxon_a imbren_n i._n e._n a_o circle_n because_o the_o ember-day_n move_v round_o the_o
year_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o circle_n these_o ember-week_n be_v four_o in_o the_o year_n and_o they_o of_o old_a in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o fast_v on_o wednesday_n friday_n and_o saturday_n as_o you_o will_v find_v it_o in_o this_o ancient_a couplet_n post_fw-la cineres_fw-la pentec_fw-la post_fw-la crucem_fw-la postque_fw-la luciam_fw-la mercurii_n veneris_n sabathi_o jejunia_fw-la fiant_fw-la that_o be_v the_o next_o week_n after_o ash-wednesday_n whitsunday_n holy-rood_n or_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o st._n lucie_n day_n they_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n in_o the_o church_n be_v time_n of_o public_a prayer_n fast_v and_o procession_n and_o style_v quatuor_fw-la anni_fw-la tempora_fw-la by_o the_o ancient_a father_n for_o beside_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o they_o for_o quarterly_a season_n of_o devotion_n proportion_v to_o every_o part_n of_o the_o year_n that_o the_o entire_a year_n &_o each_o division_n thereof_o may_v be_v bless_v thereby_o they_o be_v partly_o institute_v for_o the_o successful_a ordination_n of_o priest_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o partly_o to_o beg_v a_o blessing_n on_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o render_v thanks_o to_o god_n for_o the_o same_o nay_o beside_o their_o answerableness_n to_o those_o jejunia_fw-la quatuor_fw-la or_o solemn_a fasting-day_n institute_v by_o the_o jew_n and_o mention_v by_o the_o prophet_n zachary_n ca._n 8._o that_o we_o christian_n may_v not_o be_v inferior_a to_o they_o in_o so_o holy_a a_o duty_n the_o church_n have_v assign_v they_o a_o excellent_a use_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o apostle_n act_n 13.3_o see_v a_o book_n entitle_v a_o view_n of_o the_o directory_n fol._n 56._o much_o about_o this_o time_n the_o aequinox_n happen_v which_o be_v a_o imaginary_a phancied_a line_n pass_v just_a between_o the_o two_o pole_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o heaven_n which_o line_n the_o sun_n travel_v to_o twice_o a_o year_n namely_o about_o the_o 11_o of_o march_n which_o be_v call_v the_o vernal_a and_o the_o 11_o of_o september_n the_o autumnal_a aequinox_n and_o equal_v the_o day_n and_o night_n for_o length_n throughout_o the_o universe_n except_o with_o the_o inhabitant_n direct_o under_o the_o pole_n and_o therefore_o term_v equinox_n the_o second_o sunday_n in_o lent_n be_v name_v reminiscere_fw-la from_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o 5_o verse_n of_o psal_n 25._o reminiscere_fw-la miserationum_fw-la tuarum_fw-la domine_fw-la etc._n etc._n call_v to_o remembrance_n o_o lord_n thy_o tender_a mercy_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o sunday_n in_o lent_n be_v call_v oculi_fw-la from_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o 14_o v._o of_o the_o 25_o psalm_n oculi_fw-la mei_fw-la semper_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n my_o eye_n be_v ever_o look_v unto_o the_o lord_n march_v the_o 17_o st._n patrick_n day_n a_o great_a saint_n worker_n of_o miracle_n and_o the_o much_o honour_a patron_n of_o ireland_n the_o four_o sunday_n be_v call_v laetare_fw-la from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 10_o v._o of_o the_o 66th_o chap._n of_o isaiah_n laetare_fw-la cum_fw-la jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n rejoice_v with_o jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v also_o term_v dominica_n de_fw-fr rosa_n from_o the_o golden_a rose_n which_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n carry_v in_o his_o hand_n when_o he_o walk_v before_o the_o people_n in_o the_o temple_n as_o also_o dominica_n de_fw-fr panibus_fw-la or_o refectionis_fw-la because_o the_o miracle_n of_o the_o five_o loaf_n in_o the_o holy_a gospel_n be_v explain_v on_o this_o day_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o we_o here_o in_o england_n true_o style_v it_o mid-lent_n sunday_n march_v the_o 19_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v celebrate_v in_o commemoration_n of_o st._n joseph_n confessor_n the_o husband_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n annunciation_n of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n the_o 25_o of_o this_o month_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n the_o conception_n of_o our_o saviour_n vulgar_o lady-day_n and_o this_o be_v celebrate_v in_o commemoration_n of_o that_o most_o happy_a message_n or_o rather_o embassy_n from_o god_n which_o be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n in_o which_o she_o be_v declare_v and_o proclaim_v the_o bless_a mother_n of_o god_n st._n luke_n one_a 31_o 32._o the_o five_o sunday_n in_o lent_n be_v call_v judica_fw-la and_o passion-sunday_n from_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o 35th_o psalm_n judica_fw-la i_o deus_fw-la discern_v causam_fw-la meam_fw-la etc._n etc._n judge_v i_o o_o lord_n plead_v thou_o my_o cause_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v term_v passion-sunday_n from_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o be_v then_o near_o approach_v and_o be_v institute_v to_o prepare_v we_o worthy_o for_o the_o religious_a celebration_n thereof_o on_o this_o day_n the_o romanist_n clothe_v all_o their_o crucifix_n in_o their_o church_n with_o mourn_a colour_n in_o remembrance_n of_o our_o saviour_n go_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o abscond_v himself_o in_o order_n to_o dispose_v we_o to_o a_o compassion_n with_o he_o palm-sunday_n palm_n sunday_n dominica_n palmarum_fw-la or_o dominica_n magna_n be_v the_o 6_o and_o last_o sunday_n in_o lent_n immediate_o precede_v easter_n it_o be_v call_v palm-sunday_n or_o dominica_n palmarum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o latin_a from_o the_o branch_n of_o palm_n which_o the_o jew_n strew_v under_o his_o foot_n at_o his_o triumphant_a entrance_n into_o jerusalem_n upon_o a_o ass_n cry_v hosanna_n to_o the_o son_n of_o david_n st._n matth._n 21.25_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o romanist_n do_v annual_o on_o this_o day_n bless_v the_o palm_n and_o go_v solemn_o in_o procession_n in_o honour_n of_o our_o saviour_n triumph_n all_o the_o people_n carry_v bough_n or_o branch_n of_o palm_n in_o their_o hand_n it_o have_v the_o name_n dominica_n magna_fw-la or_o the_o great_a lord's-day_n because_o of_o the_o great_a and_o many_o infallible_a good_a thing_n that_o be_v confer_v on_o the_o faithful_a the_o week_n ensue_v namely_o death_n abolish_v slander_n and_o the_o tyranny_n of_o satan_n remove_v by_o the_o painful_a and_o ignominious_a death_n of_o our_o saviour_n this_o be_v call_v the_o holy-week_n because_o man_n give_v over_o their_o worldly_a employ_v court_n be_v shut_v up_o prisoner_n free_v and_o many_o prayer_n and_o office_n perform_v by_o the_o holy_a church_n in_o order_n to_o our_o preparation_n for_o the_o grand_a feast_n of_o easter_n and_o the_o week_n of_o fast_n because_o fast_v be_v then_o increase_v with_o watch_v &_o prayer_n for_o they_o do_v lie_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o when_o they_o do_v eat_v on_o these_o six_o day_n their_o food_n be_v only_o bread_n salt_n and_o water_n the_o next_o wednesday_n after_o palm-sunday_n be_v the_o day_n whereon_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n sit_v in_o council_n against_o the_o lord_n of_o life_n the_o thursday_n follow_v the_o parasceve_fw-la greek_n or_o preparation_n of_o the_o legal_a passeover_n and_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n that_o very_a night_n which_o be_v otherwise_o name_v maundy_n thursday_n quasi_fw-la mandati_fw-la thursday_n be_v the_o last_o thursday_n in_o lent_n and_o first_o before_o easter_n from_o fulfil_v the_o mandate_n or_o command_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o arise_v from_o a_o ancient_a ceremony_n frequent_o practise_v by_o prelate_n in_o cathedral_n church_n and_o religious_a house_n and_o be_v in_o imitation_n of_o christ_n who_o on_o the_o evening_n of_o this_o day_n after_o his_o last_o supper_n and_o before_o he_o institute_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n wash_v his_o disciple_n foot_n acquaint_v they_o withal_o that_o they_o must_v do_v so_o likewise_o to_o one_o another_o which_o be_v the_o mandate_n whence_o the_o day_n take_v denomination_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o say_a ceremony_n christ_n utter_v these_o word_n soon_o after_o he_o have_v wash_v their_o foot_n joh._n 13.34_o which_o be_v sing_v as_o a_o antiphone_fw-la mandatum_fw-la novum_fw-la do_v vobis_fw-la ut_fw-la diligatis_fw-la inuicem_fw-la sicut_fw-la dilexi_fw-la vos_fw-la good_a friday_n the_o next_o day_n be_v style_v good-friday_n because_o the_o good_a work_n of_o man_n redemption_n be_v then_o consummate_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o our_o good_a and_o true_a ground_n of_o all_o our_o joy_n it_o be_v the_o most_o sacred_a and_o memorable_a day_n of_o the_o bloody_a passion_n of_o christ_n on_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a atonement_n or_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o mankind_n and_o here_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o the_o reader_n to_o take_v notice_n in_o order_n to_o his_o understanding_n it_o when_o he_o meet_v it_o in_o author_n that_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o office_n call_v tenebrae_fw-la be_v sing_v on_o thursday_n friday_n and_o saturday_n of_o this_o holy_a or_o great_a week_n and_o that_o in_o lamentation_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n and_o because_o these_o be_v still_o anticipate_v in_o the_o rehearsal_n the_o
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gethsemani_n in_o which_o office_n there_o be_v 15_o taper_n light_v at_o the_o first_o and_o place_v in_o a_o candlestick_n of_o a_o triangular_a form_n viz._n as_o many_o as_o there_o be_v canticle_n in_o the_o office_n and_o at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o every_o canticle_n or_o psalm_n one_o of_o the_o 15_o taper_n or_o light_n be_v put_v out_o and_o so_o gradual_o till_o they_o be_v all_o extinguish_v easter_n the_o next_o to_o this_o great_a week_n that_o great_a and_o high_a feast_n of_o easter_n or_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o holy_a jesus_n after_o his_o three_o day_n interment_n in_o the_o grave_a succeed_v and_o be_v style_v pasche_n pascha_fw-la or_o easter_n it_o be_v call_v pascha_fw-la a_o passeover_n not_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o angel_n transit_fw-la in_o egypt_n the_o jewish_a passeover_n be_v a_o holy_a action_n appoint_v by_o god_n in_o the_o kill_n and_o eat_v of_o a_o lamb_n partly_o that_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n may_v remember_v the_o benefit_n god_n confer_v upon_o they_o in_o pass_v over_o the_o house_n and_o not_o smite_v they_o exod._n 12.11_o but_o our_o feast_n be_v celebrate_v in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n though_o we_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n pascha_fw-la not_o only_o because_o the_o lamb_n that_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o jew_n of_o old_a in_o their_o passeover_n be_v a_o true_a type_n of_o the_o lamb_n of_o god_n christ_n jesus_n which_o be_v sacrifice_v for_o man_n salvation_n but_o because_o at_o that_o very_a time_n he_o pass_v to_o his_o father_n from_o this_o world_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pesach_n signify_v transitio_fw-la a_o passage_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pasach_n transire_fw-la to_o pass_v or_o because_o then_o there_o be_v make_v a_o passage_n from_o a_o old_a to_o a_o new_a life_n in_o span._n name_v florida_n a_o florido_fw-la &_o vernanti_fw-la anni_fw-la tempore_fw-la from_o the_o flourish_a and_o springtime_n of_o the_o year_n in_o which_o it_o fall_v it_o be_v call_v easter_n from_o eoster_n a_o goddess_n of_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n who_o feast_n they_o keep_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n cam._n or_o as_o minshew_n give_v it_o in_o regard_n that_o then_o the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n do_v rise_v as_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o east_n and_o therefore_o easter_n come_v from_o the_o east_n now_o this_o be_v the_o basis_n of_o all_o the_o lords-day_n in_o the_o year_n though_o it_o be_v a_o movable_a feast_n and_o fall_v sometime_o high_o sometime_o low_o as_o all_o the_o movable_a feast_n do_v but_o the_o time_n of_o easter_n be_v know_v the_o rest_n be_v soon_o discover_v and_o thus_o you_o may_v know_v when_o easter_n will_v fall_v post_n martis_n nonas_fw-la ubi_fw-la sit_fw-la nova_fw-la luna_fw-la requiras_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la transierit_fw-la bis_fw-la septima_fw-la pascha_fw-la patebit_fw-la or_o thus_o ind_n dies_fw-la solis_fw-la tertia_fw-la pascha_fw-la venit_fw-la but_o take_v it_o in_o english_a more_o plain_o thus_o easter-day_n be_v always_o the_o first_o sunday_n after_o the_o first_o full_a moon_n which_o shall_v happen_v next_o after_o the_o 11_o day_n of_o march_n and_o if_o the_o full_a moon_n fall_v on_o a_o sunday_n the_o sunday_n after_o will_v be_v easter_n day_n now_o though_o this_o rule_n be_v true_a enough_o as_o to_o the_o gregorian_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o applicable_a to_o our_o julian_n account_n which_o the_o table_n of_o movable_a feast_n in_o the_o common-prayer_n book_n calculate_v for_o 40_o year_n regard_v only_o and_o must_v be_v follow_v till_o his_o majesty_n command_v another_o and_o one_o reason_n be_v the_o precession_n of_o the_o aequinoctium_n vernum_fw-la which_o from_o the_o first_o nicene_n council_n to_o this_o time_n have_v anticipate_v 11_o day_n fall_v now_o the_o 10_o of_o march_n whereas_o it_o be_v on_o the_o 21th_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o anticipation_n be_v that_o the_o julian_n exceed_v the_o solar_a year_n 10_o minute_n and_o 48_o second_o or_o thereabouts_o which_o cause_v the_o aequinox_n and_o solstice_n yearly_a to_o change_v their_o place_n and_o go_v backward_o so_o many_o minute_n and_o second_o the_o lunation_n also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n allow_v they_o do_v every_o 19_o year_n anticipate_v almost_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o in_o 312_o year_n and_o a_o half_a one_o whole_a day_n and_o therefore_o not_o exact_o to_o be_v find_v by_o the_o golden_a number_n though_o on_o those_o lunation_n easter_n depend_v as_o of_o it_o all_o the_o movable_a feast_n which_o be_v the_o other_o cause_n of_o those_o error_n and_o both_o together_o the_o first_o occasion_n of_o the_o roman_a emendation_n whereby_o that_o church_n do_v always_o produce_v easter_n on_o the_o sunday_n follow_v the_o first_o full_a moon_n next_o after_o the_o vernal_a aequinox_n according_a to_o the_o deeree_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n this_o occasion_v that_o error_n that_o all_o the_o astrologer_n be_v guilty_a of_o viz._n 5._o week_n mistake_v in_o 1663._o and_o one_o week_n in_o 1664_o and_o it_o be_v the_o 20_o time_n it_o have_v so_o happen_v since_o 1600_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 2437_o 2461_o 2491_o there_o will_v be_v 42_o day_n error_n and_o some_o time_n afterward_o no_o less_o than_o 49_o day_n and_o after_o the_o year_n 2698_o if_o the_o old_a calendar_n be_v still_o retain_v it_o will_v never_o again_o happen_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n as_o before_o thus_o far_o mr._n g._n wharton_n easter-day_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o movable_a feast_n anno_fw-la 1668_o according_a to_o the_o julian_n account_n fall_v full_a as_o soon_o or_o low_a in_o the_o year_n upon_o its_o near_a limit_v or_o boundary_a as_o ever_o it_o can_v which_o have_v not_o happen_v from_o 1573_o till_o this_o year_n nor_o will_v so_o fall_v out_o again_o in_o 247_o year_n till_o the_o year_n 1915_o which_o will_v be_v 239_o year_n from_o this_o year_n before_o it_o so_o happen_v here_o you_o may_v also_o observe_v that_o easter_n always_o fall_v between_o the_o 21th_o of_o march_n and_o the_o 26_o of_o april_n these_o two_o day_n be_v exclude_v for_o it_o never_o happen_v on_o but_o between_o they_o easter-day_n be_v one_o of_o his_o majesty_n offering-daye_n at_o court_n be_v a_o houshold-day_n also_o when_o the_o besant_n be_v give_v by_o the_o lord_n steward_n or_o one_o of_o the_o other_o white-staffe-officer_n all_o the_o holiday_n in_o easter_n week_n be_v his_o majesty_n collar_n but_o not_o offering-daye_n next_o follow_v the_o quinquagesimal_a interval_n of_o 50_o day_n between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n which_o the_o primitive_a christian_n observe_v as_o a_o entire_a festival_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o resurrection_n and_o ascension_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n with_o great_a exultation_n and_o exceed_a joy_n it_o contain_v 6_o sunday_n low-sunday_n the_o first_o be_v low-sunday_n dominica_n in_o albis_n or_o quasimodogeniti_fw-la it_o be_v style_v low-sunday_n because_o it_o be_v a_o low_a festival_n in_o comparison_n of_o easter-day_n the_o precede_a high_a festival_n it_o be_v the_o octave_n of_o easter-day_n name_v dominica_n in_o albis_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o angel_n who_o appear_v at_o the_o resurrection_n in_o white_a garment_n and_o from_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la or_o neophyt_n i.e._n person_n late_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n new_o teach_v the_o principle_n of_o religion_n but_o not_o baptise_a or_o if_o baptise_a not_o yet_o admit_v to_o the_o eucharist_n white_a garment_n the_o emblem_n of_o innocence_n which_o in_o old_a time_n they_o usual_o put_v on_o at_o their_o baptism_n and_o in_o the_o church_n on_o this_o day_n be_v solemn_o devest_v of_o they_o or_o for_o that_o those_o who_o have_v be_v baptise_a receive_v then_o the_o bishop_n confirmation_n and_o put_v on_o other_o white_a vestment_n which_o they_o wear_v till_o the_o next_o sunday_n it_o be_v call_v
the_o tyrant_n trajan_n banish_v he_o into_o patmos_n a_o isle_n in_o the_o aegean_a sea_n where_o he_o pen_v his_o holy_a gospel_n which_o be_v afterward_o publish_v at_o ephesus_n by_o his_o deacon_n and_o host_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n he_o return_v to_o ephesus_n and_o continue_v there_o till_o he_o live_v 120_o year_n and_o then_o die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n incarnation_n 104._o innocent_n the_o 28_o innocent_n or_o childermass-day_n that_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o child_n the_o holy_a innocent_n of_o bethlehem_n who_o be_v massacre_v by_o herod_n the_o great_a most_o inhumane_o in_o our_o saviour_n stead_n though_o not_o for_o his_o sake_n among_o who_o his_o own_o son_n as_o historian_n affirm_v escape_v not_o the_o fate_n of_o his_o cruelty_n which_o extort_a this_o saying_n from_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n caesar_n melius_fw-la est_fw-la esse_fw-la herodis_fw-la porcum_fw-la quam_fw-la pverum_fw-la it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v herod_n hog_n than_o his_o son_n dr._n sparrow_n in_o his_o ration_n say_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o these_o three_o festival_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o martyrdom_n p._n in_o will_n and_o deed_n which_o be_v the_o high_a 2._o in_o will_n but_o not_o in_o deed._n 3_o in_o deed_n but_o not_o in_o will._n in_o this_o order_n they_o attend_v st._n stephan_n one_a who_o suffer_v both_o in_o will_n and_o deed_n next_o st._n john_n who_o suffer_v martyrdom_n in_o will_n but_o not_o in_o deed_n be_v miraculous_o deliver_v out_o of_o the_o boil_a cauldron_n into_o which_o he_o be_v put_v before_o pont._n latin_a in_o rome_n last_o the_o holy_a innocent_n who_o suffer_v in_o deed_n but_o not_o in_o will_n yet_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o martyr_n because_o they_o suffer_v for_o christ_n who_o praise_n these_o his_o witness_n confess_v and_o show_v forth_o not_o in_o speak_v but_o in_o die_v and_o thus_o we_o have_v do_v with_o the_o festival_n only_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o as_o the_o romanist_n open_a so_o they_o close_v the_o year_n with_o a_o festival_n in_o the_o popish_a rubric_n though_o not_o in_o we_o which_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o december_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o year_n as_o to_o our_o method_n be_v a_o day_n dedicate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o sylvester_n who_o once_o sit_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o rome_n and_o die_v a_o confessor_n this_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a not_o our_o rubric_n now_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v you_o a_o just_a but_o concise_a account_n of_o the_o vigil_n and_o fast_n of_o the_o church_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o the_o feast_n vigil_n come_v from_o the_o lat._n vigilo_n and_o signify_v to_o watch_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o for_o some_o continuance_n after_o when_o persecute_v and_o disperse_v christian_n dare_v not_o appear_v in_o public_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o treachery_n and_o daily_a snare_n lay_v for_o they_o by_o their_o violent_a persecutor_n they_o be_v compel_v for_o their_o own_o preservation_n and_o self-security_n to_o assemble_v in_o private_a holes_n corner_n and_o subterranean_a place_n to_o exercise_v their_o religion_n and_o perform_v their_o devotion_n to_o their_o god_n but_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n immediate_o succeed_v the_o bless_a apostle_n when_o they_o apprehend_v no_o danger_n of_o persecution_n they_o fast_v and_o watch_v in_o their_o oratory_n all_o the_o whole_a easter-week_n but_o those_o fast_n be_v now_o voluntary_a and_o not_o enjoin_v for_o there_o be_v no_o fast_o command_v betwixt_o easter_n and_o whitsunday_n christmas_n and_o epiphany_n and_o the_o vigil_n of_o this_o festival_n by_o large_a waxen_a taper_n be_v make_v as_o light_a as_o day_n through_o the_o whole_a city_n to_o represent_v mystical_o the_o light_n of_o salvation_n then_o ready_a to_o diffuse_v it_o seâ—â—_n all_o over_o the_o universe_n and_o this_o be_v the_o original_a of_o that_o usage_n among_o christian_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o watch_n and_o fast_o on_o the_o eve_n of_o their_o high_a solemnity_n in_o the_o church_n and_o at_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o saint_n depart_v the_o author_n of_o which_o custom_n be_v credible_o report_a to_o be_v diodorus_n of_o antioch_n together_o with_o flavianus_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n this_o usage_n at_o watch_v and_o fast_v at_o sepulcher_n be_v at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o leontius_n than_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n restrain_v to_o the_o church_n only_o anno_fw-la 375._o the_o watch_n by_o night_n they_o use_v to_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n the_o one_a vigil_n begin_v at_o 6_o in_o the_o evening_n and_o continue_v till_o 9_o the_o second_o at_o 9_o and_o continue_v till_o 12_o the_o 3d._n from_o 12_o to_o 3_o and_o the_o four_o from_o 3_o to_o 6_o in_o the_o morning_n but_o at_o length_n these_o promiscuous_a nocturnal_a vigil_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a impiety_n as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n therefore_o woman_n be_v deny_v admission_n because_o as_o the_o canon_n say_v under_o the_o pretext_n of_o prayer_n many_o crime_n be_v secret_o commit_v at_o length_n the_o vigil_n themselves_o be_v prohibit_v though_o not_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a other_o be_v of_o opinion_n but_o rather_o because_o zeal_n and_o fervour_n in_o religion_n grow_v cool_v and_o christian_n become_v more_o remiss_a in_o their_o devotion_n and_o the_o fast_n now_o observe_v on_o the_o eve_n of_o great_a festival_n be_v institute_v in_o their_o room_n yet_o they_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o vigil_n as_o be_v the_o denomination_n of_o a_o duty_n require_v therein_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o 3d_o about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o incarnation_n 1210._o thus_o you_o have_v a_o short_a and_o true_a account_n of_o all_o the_o feast_n fast_n vigil_n both_o of_o the_o english_a and_o romish_a rubric_n with_o several_a other_o holiday_n not_o heretofore_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o treatise_n of_o this_o nature_n finis_fw-la