Selected quad for the lemma: christian_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
christian_n day_n keep_v turk_n 1,364 5 9.8971 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A63439 The six voyages of John Baptista Tavernier, Baron of Aubonne through Turky, into Persia and the East-Indies, for the space of forty years : giving an account of the present state of those countries, viz. of the religion, government, customs, and commerce of every country, and the figures, weight, and value of the money currant all over Asia : to which is added A new description of the Seraglio / made English by J.P. ; added likewise, A voyage into the Indies, &c. by an English traveller, never before printed ; publish'd by Dr. Daniel Cox; Six voyages de Jean-Baptiste Tavernier. English Tavernier, Jean-Baptiste, 1605-1689.; Phillips, John, 1631-1706.; Cox, Daniel, Dr. 1677 (1677) Wing T255; ESTC R38194 848,815 637

There are 23 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

husband_n be_v oblige_v to_o lie_v with_o his_o lawful_a wife_n upon_o thursday-night_n or_o friday-night_n upon_o wednesday-morning_n the_o woman_n go_v to_o the_o ●●ths_n where_o they_o perfume_v their_o head_n and_o body_n with_o a_o sweet_a water_n they_o may_v go_v abroad_o sometime_o at_o other_o season_n when_o their_o husband_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o visit_v their_o kindred_n but_o then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v wrap_v up_o from_o head_n to_o foot_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o their_o husband_n themselves_o to_o know_v they_o if_o they_o meet_v they_o in_o the_o street_n by_o the_o way_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o persian_a woman_n unless_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v very_o poor_a will_v rather_o stay_v within_o all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n than_o go_v abroad_o without_o a_o horse_n and_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n to_o know_v a_o courtesan_n from_o a_o honest_a woman_n for_o that_o the_o courtesan_n put_v their_o foot_n in_o the_o stirup_o and_o the_o honest_a woman_n only_o in_o the_o stirup-leather_n the_o woman_n of_o bagdat_n be_v very_o rich_o habit_v after_o their_o fashion_n but_o they_o be_v not_o content_v to_o wear_v their_o jewel_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o wrist_n for_o they_o hang_v they_o like_o bracelet_n about_o their_o face_n and_o will_v bore_v hole_n in_o their_o ear_n to_o put_v in_o a_o ring_n the_o arabian_a woman_n only_o bear_v the_o separation_n between_o the_o two_o nostril_n where_o they_o wear_v hollow_a ring_n as_o well_o to_o spare_v cost_n as_o for_o lightness_n for_o some_o be_v so_o big_a that_o you_o may_v almost_o thrust_v your_o fist_n through_o they_o beyond_o all_o this_o the_o more_o to_o beautify_v themselves_o they_o make_v a_o round_a ring_n about_o their_o eye_n with_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o black_n and_o as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n in_o the_o desert_n put_v the_o same_o near_o their_o eye_n to_o preserve_v they_o as_o they_o say_v from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o christian_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n nestorian_n who_o have_v a_o church_n armenian_n and_o jacobite_n who_o have_v none_o but_o go_v to_o the_o capuchin_n who_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n to_o they_o the_o christian_n go_v in_o devotion_n to_o a_o chapel_n about_o a_o short_a quarter_n of_o a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n dedicate_v to_o a_o saint_n who_o they_o call_v keder-elias_n pay_v a_o small_a fee_n for_o admission_n to_o the_o turk_n who_o keep_v the_o key_n two_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o city_n stand_v another_o ruine_a church_n in_o a_o pitiful_a village_n where_o they_o say_v that_o st._n simon_n and_o st._n judas_n be_v both_o martyr_a and_o bury_v if_o a_o christian_a dye_n all_o the_o rest_n come_v to_o his_o burial_n and_o return_v home_o find_v a_o supper_n prepare_v to_o welcome_v they_o the_o next_o day_n they_o return_v to_o the_o grave_a and_o pray_v for_o the_o decease_a and_o the_o three_o day_n there_o be_v a_o dinner_n for_o all_o comer_n and_o goer_n sometime_o there_o will_v be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o person_n at_o a_o burial_n they_o repeat_v the_o same_o ceremony_n for_o the_o seven_o fifteen_o thirty_o and_o forty_o day_n afterward_o have_v a_o great_a veneration_n for_o the_o dead_a for_o who_o they_o pray_v too_o often_o this_o custom_n of_o feast_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o poor_a for_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o imitate_v the_o rich_a run_v themselves_o sometime_o so_o far_o in_o debt_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o sell_v their_o child_n to_o the_o turk_n to_o discharge_v themselves_o there_o be_v several_a jew_n also_o in_o bagdat_n but_o more_o that_o come_v every_o year_n in_o devotion_n to_o visit_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n which_o be_v a_o day_n and_o a_o half_n journey_n from_o the_o city_n in_o short_a since_o the_o take_n of_o bagdat_n by_o sultan_n amurat_n the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n can_v be_v less_o than_o fifteen_o thousand_o soul_n which_o show_v that_o the_o city_n be_v not_o people_v according_a to_o its_o bigness_n about_o a_o day_n and_o a_o half_n journey_n from_o the_o point_n of_o mesopotamia_n at_o distance_n almost_o equal_a between_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n there_o appear_v a_o vast_a heap_n of_o earth_n which_o the_o people_n call_v to_o this_o day_n nemrod_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o wide_a plain_n and_o may_v be_v discover_v a_o great_a way_n off_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o the_o tower_n of_o babel_n but_o there_o be_v more_o probability_n of_o the_o arabian_n opinion_n who_o call_v it_o agartouf_n and_o believe_v it_o to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o a_o arabian_a prince_n who_o always_o keep_v a_o beacon_n at_o the_o top_n to_o assemble_v his_o subject_n together_o in_o time_n of_o war._n this_o heap_n of_o earth_n be_v about_o three_o hundred_o pace_n in_o circuit_n but_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o guess_v at_o the_o ancient_a height_n the_o rest_n be_v fall_v to_o ruin_n but_o only_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o fathom_n it_o be_v build_v of_o brick_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n every_o brick_n be_v ten_o inch_n square_a and_o three_o thick_a the_o building_n be_v thus_o raise_v upon_o every_o row_n of_o cane_n or_o reed_n bruise_v to_o piece_n and_o mix_v with_o wheat-straw_n and_o spread_v a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a thick_a lie_v seven_o order_n of_o these_o brick_n with_o a_o little_a straw_n between_o each_o then_o another_o bed_n of_o reed_n and_o six_o row_n of_o brick_n then_o a_o three_o with_o five_o row_n decrease_v in_o that_o manner_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o top_n the_o form_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v rather_o square_v than_o round_o and_o in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o that_o which_o remain_v there_o appear_v a_o hole_n like_o a_o window_n if_o it_o be_v not_o rather_o a_o outlet_a for_o water_n or_o a_o hole_n for_o the_o scaffold_n in_o short_a according_a to_o the_o description_n of_o moses_n there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o remain_v of_o the_o ancient_a tower_n of_o babel_n the_o plane_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bagdat_n which_o be_v to_o be_v compass_v as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o water_n in_o two_o hour_n a._n the_o ground-plot_n b._n the_o fortress_n c._n the_o gate_n call_v maazan-capl_a d._n the_o new_a bulwark_n e._n the_o port_n where_o the_o grand_a signior_n erect_v his_o first_o battery_n anno_fw-la 1638._o f._n the_o old_a bulwark_n g._n the_o gate_n in_o the_o wall_n h._n the_o old_a bulwark_n i._o the_o place_n where_o amurat_n raise_v his_o second_o battery_n when_o he_o make_v the_o breach_n and_o take_v the_o city_n k._n the_o gate_n in_o the_o wall_n l._n the_o old_a bulwark_n m._n the_o old_a bulwark_n n._n cara_fw-it capi_fw-la or_o the_o black_a gate_n o._n the_o old_a bulwark_n p._n sou-capi_a or_o the_o water-gate_n chap._n viii_o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o road_n from_o bagdat_n to_o balsara_n and_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o st._n john_n the_o fifteen_o of_o march_n we_o hire_v a_o bark_n from_o bagdat_n to_o balsara_n and_o we_o observe_v that_o a_o little_a beyond_o bagdat_n the_o river_n tigris_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o arm_n the_o one_o which_o run_v through_o the_o ancient_a chaldea_n the_o other_o keep_v its_o course_n towards_o the_o point_n of_o mesopotamia_n these_o two_o arm_n make_v a_o large_a island_n cross_v by_o several_a small_a channel_n when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o tigris_n divide_v itself_o we_o behold_v as_o it_o be_v the_o compass_n of_o a_o city_n that_o may_v have_v former_o be_v a_o large_a league_n in_o circuit_n there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o wall_n yet_o stand_v upon_o which_o six_o coach_n may_v go_v abreast_n they_o be_v make_v of_o burn_a brick_n every_o brick_n be_v ten_o foot_n square_a and_o three_o thick_a the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o country_n say_v that_o these_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a babylon_n we_o follow_v that_o arm_n of_o tigris_n that_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o chaldea_n for_o fear_n of_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o arab_n who_o be_v then_o at_o war_n with_o the_o bassa_n of_o babylon_n deny_v to_o pay_v the_o ordinary_a tribute_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n we_o be_v ten_o day_n upon_o the_o water_n in_o our_o passage_n from_o bagdat_n to_o balsara_n and_o lay_v every_o night_n upon_o the_o water_n dress_v our_o victual_n in_o the_o bark_n for_o when_o we_o come_v to_o any_o village_n we_o send_v our_o servant_n ashore_o to_o buy_v provision_n which_o we_o have_v very_o cheap_a now_o the_o town_n we_o meet_v with_o upon_o the_o shoar_n be_v these_o amurat_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o fort_n of_o brick_n bake_v in_o the_o sun_n mansoury_a a_o
speak_v nothing_o but_o the_o armenian_a as_o have_v no_o converse_n with_o stranger_n and_o never_o stir_v out_o of_o their_o house_n there_o be_v some_o armenian_n speak_v italian_n and_o french_a as_o have_v learn_v it_o in_o europe_n there_o be_v in_o zulpha_n fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o church_n and_o chapel_n of_o the_o armenian_n among_o which_o you_o be_v to_o count_v two_o nunnery_n for_o woman_n there_o be_v in_o ispahan_n austin-friar_n carmelites_n and_o capuchin_n and_o in_o zulpha_n jesuit_n the_o jesuit_n that_o come_v last_o have_v but_o a_o little_a house_n but_o to_o make_v they_o amend_v they_o have_v a_o large_a garden_n though_o the_o number_n of_o the_o religious_a teacher_n be_v far_o great_a than_o the_o number_n of_o hearer_n for_o in_o all_o ispahan_n and_o zulpha_n take_v the_o frank_n that_o come_v out_o of_o europe_n or_o bear_v in_o persia_n as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n there_o be_v not_o six_o hundred_o person_n that_o profess_v the_o catholic_n religion_n as_o for_o the_o armenian_n they_o be_v so_o obstinate_o fix_v to_o their_o own_o religion_n that_o they_o will_v hear_v of_o no_o other_o and_o nothing_o but_o money_n have_v sometime_o cause_v they_o to_o seign_v the_o embrace_v of_o another_o friar_z ambrose_n a_o capuchin_n stay_v a_o while_n at_o zulpha_n to_o who_o several_a of_o the_o principal_a armenian_n come_v to_o school_n to_o learn_v french_a in_o hope_n of_o establish_v a_o trade_n with_o france_n but_o the_o armenian_a archbishop_n and_o bishop_n fear_v lest_o the_o child_n shall_v be_v infect_v with_o some_o other_o religion_n excommunicate_v all_o father_n that_o send_v their_o child_n to_o school_n and_o find_v that_o they_o little_o regard_v the_o excommunication_n they_o shut_v up_o the_o church_n door_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n against_o the_o religious_a frank_n so_o that_o father_n ambrose_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v persia_n and_o retire_v to_o surat_n moreover_o there_o be_v in_o ispahan_n both_o jew_n and_o indian_a idolater_n nor_o be_v the_o jew_n so_o miserable_a and_o beggarly_a as_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v they_o intrude_v according_a to_o custom_n into_o all_o business_n so_o that_o if_o any_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o buy_v or_o sell_v any_o rich_a jewel_n he_o need_v do_v no_o more_o but_o speak_v to_o they_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o sha-abas_n the_o athemadoulet_n persecute_v they_o so_o grievous_o that_o either_o by_o force_n or_o by_o cunning_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o turn_v mahometan_n but_o the_o king_n understand_v that_o only_a power_n and_o fear_n have_v constrain_v they_o to_o turn_v suffer_v they_o to_o resume_v their_o own_o religion_n and_o to_o live_v in_o quiet_a there_o be_v about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o thousand_o banian_o in_o ispahan_n who_o be_v know_v by_o their_o yellow_a complexion_n or_o rather_o by_o a_o yellow_a mark_n make_v with_o saffron_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o their_o forehead_n their_o turban_n be_v less_o than_o usual_a and_o their_o shoe_n be_v almost_o like_o we_o embroider_v with_o flower_n atop_o they_o be_v all_o banker_n and_o very_o know_v in_o money_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o money_n of_o the_o principal_a moneyed_a man_n of_o ispahan_n be_v in_o their_o hand_n for_o improvement_n sake_n so_o that_o if_o you_o want_v a_o considerable_a sum_n you_o may_v have_v it_o the_o next_o day_n upon_o good_a security_n and_o pay_v severe_a a_o interest_n which_o those_o banian_o will_v squeeze_v up_o sometime_o to_o 18_o per_fw-la cent._n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o very_o private_o exact_v and_o pay_v the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n which_o forbid_v the_o take_n of_o interest_n lay_v hold_v upon_o the_o whole_a sum_n and_o confiscate_v it_o every_o penny_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o persian_n of_o the_o great_a feast_n of_o hocen_n and_o hussein_n and_o the_o camel-feast_n the_o difference_n among_o the_o mahometan_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o different_a explanation_n which_o they_o put_v upon_o the_o alcoran_n but_o in_o the_o several_a opinion_n which_o they_o hold_v concern_v the_o first_o successor_n of_o mahomet_n from_o which_o have_v arisen_a two_o particular_a sect_n entire_o opposite_a the_o sect_n of_o the_o sunnis_n and_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o schiais_n the_o first_o who_o be_v of_o the_o turkish_a belief_n maintain_v that_o abou-baker_n succeed_v immediate_o to_o mahomet_n as_o his_o vicar_n or_o vicegerent_n to_o he_o omar_n to_o omar_n osman_n to_o osman_n mortuz-ali_n nephew_n and_o son-in-law_n to_o mahomet_n by_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n that_o osman_n be_v secretary_n to_o mahomet_n a_o person_n of_o courage_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o three_o and_o that_o they_o be_v all_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o great_a captain_n who_o extend_v their_o conquest_n more_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n than_o by_o reason_n and_o thence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o sunnis_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o dispute_n but_o propagate_v and_o maintain_v their_o religion_n altogether_o by_o force_n the_o schiais_n who_o be_v of_o the_o persian_a belief_n detest_v abou-baker_n omar_n and_o osman_n as_o usurper_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o mahomet_n which_o only_o belong_v to_o haly_n his_o nephew_n and_o son_n in_o law_n they_o hold_v that_o this_o succession_n consist_v in_o elev'n_o high_a priest_n descendant_n from_o haly_n who_o make_v the_o twelve_o in_o this_o order_n 1._o haly_n son_n of_o aboutaleb_n 2._o hocen_n elder_a son_n of_o hali._n 3._o hussein_n his_o second_o son_n who_o suffer_v death_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o father_n succession_n the_o place_n where_o the_o sunnis_n give_v he_o battle_n and_o slay_v he_o be_v call_v kerbela_n near_o to_o babylon_n and_o be_v a_o holy_a place_n in_o high_a veneration_n among_o the_o persian_n 4._o iman-zin-el-abedin_a 5._o mahomet-el-baker_n 6._o jafer-el-scadek_a who_o introduce_v the_o law_n into_o persia_n that_o if_o any_o christian_a jew_n or_o idolater_n turn_v mahometan_a he_o shall_v be_v declare_v general_a heir_n to_o his_o family_n to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o brother_n and_o sister_n and_o that_o he_o may_v allow_v what_o he_o please_v to_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n whence_o arise_v two_o mischief_n that_o some_o armenian_n christian_n and_o jew_n turn_v mahumetan_n to_o get_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o family_n and_o other_o turn_v mahumetan_n to_o keep_v their_o possession_n 7._o moussa-katzem_a 8._o hali-el-rezza_a who_o tomb_n at_o meshed_a be_v as_o high_o venerate_v among_o the_o persian_n as_o mahomet_n among_o the_o turk_n 9_o mahammet-el-ioüad_a 10._o hali-el-hadi_a 11._o hocen-el-askeri_a 12._o mouhemmet-el-mouhadi_a shaheb-zaman_a the_o persian_n hold_v the_o same_o belief_n as_o to_o the_o last_o iman_n as_o we_o do_v of_o enoch_n and_o elias_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o several_a people_n leave_v they_o in_o their_o will_n house_n ready_a furnish_v stable_n full_a of_o stately_a horse_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o when_o they_o return_v to_o earth_n again_o they_o attribute_v to_o this_o iman_n the_o surname_n of_o zaheb-zaman_a or_o lord_n of_o time_n these_o two_o sect_n of_o sunnis_n and_o schias_n overrun_v the_o three_o principal_a kingdom_n of_o india_n viz._n the_o great_a mogul_n the_o king_n of_o golconda_n and_o the_o king_n of_o visapour_n the_o first_o and_o last_o be_v sunnis_n that_o be_v to_o say_v both_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o court_n for_o their_o subject_n be_v most_o of_o they_o idolater_n some_o schiais_n there_o be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o both_o king_n in_o regard_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n persian_n though_o in_o outward_a show_n they_o may_v follow_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o the_o king_n of_o golconda_n koutoub-sha_n be_v a_o zealous_a schiais_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o grand_a festival_n of_o the_o persian_n which_o be_v the_o famous_a feast_n of_o hocen_n and_o hussein_n eight_o day_n before_o the_o festival_n begin_v some_o of_o the_o more_o zealous_a sort_n black_a all_o their_o body_n and_o their_o face_n and_o go_v naked_a in_o the_o street_n with_o only_a a_o cover_n about_o their_o secret_a part_n they_o carry_v two_o flint_n one_o in_o each_o hand_n which_o they_o knock_v one_o against_o another_o wrthe_v their_o body_n and_o make_v a_o thousand_o antic_a face_n and_o all_o the_o while_n cry_v out_o hussein_n hocen_n hocen_n hussein_n which_o they_o act_n and_o speak_v with_o so_o much_o labour_n till_o they_o foam_v again_o at_o the_o mouth_n in_o the_o evening_n the_o devout_a people_n admit_v they_o into_o their_o house_n and_o feed_v they_o very_o well_o during_o those_o day_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n be_v set_v you_o shall_v see_v at_o the_o corner_n where_o several_a street_n meet_v pulpit_n set_v up_o for_o certain_a preacher_n who_o prepare_v the_o people_n that_o flock_n to_o hear_v they_o to_o the_o
time_n seem_v so_o splendid_a be_v but_o a_o totter_a fortune_n upon_o which_o neither_o the_o son_n nor_o the_o father_n himself_o what_o repute_v soever_o he_o may_v be_v in_o can_v make_v any_o sure_a reliance_n the_o bassa_n who_o have_v the_o denomination_n of_o vizier_n carry_v three_o banner_n or_o standard_n standard_n observation_n upon_o the_o standard_n at_o the_o top_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o horse-tail_n fasten_v put_v into_o what_o colour_n they_o please_v themselves_o green_a only_o except_v though_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o paint_v the_o staff_n to_o which_o the_o standard_n be_v fasten_v with_o that_o colour_n the_o origine_fw-la of_o this_o custom_n be_v thus_o according_a to_o the_o story_n which_o the_o turk_n relate_v of_o it_o have_v one_o day_n give_v battle_n to_o the_o christian_n their_o standard_n be_v take_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o engagement_n and_o the_o general_n of_o the_o turk_n perceive_v that_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o standard_n be_v a_o discouragement_n to_o the_o soldier_n who_o be_v beginning_n to_o take_v their_o flight_n he_o with_o a_o scimitar_n cut_v off_o a_o horse_n tail_n and_o fasten_v it_o to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o half-pike_n and_o advance_v it_o on_o high_a cry_v out_o here_o be_v the_o grand_a standard_n let_v he_o who_o love_v i_o follow_v i_o immediate_o the_o turk_n reassumed_a courage_n and_o have_v rally_v renew_v the_o charge_n and_o gain_v the_o victory_n the_o officer_n who_o be_v about_o the_o person_n of_o the_o bassa_n have_v also_o their_o standard_n but_o they_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o add_v thereto_o one_o of_o those_o tail_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o bassa_n who_o be_v not_o vizier_n can_v carry_v but_o two_o of_o they_o as_o the_o bey_n who_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o bassa_n and_o governor_n of_o lesser_a province_n carry_v but_o one_o of_o they_o when_o the_o grand_a seignor_n go_v into_o the_o country_n there_o be_v seven_o standard_n carry_v in_o regard_n that_o according_a to_o the_o turk_n the_o world_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o part_n or_o seven_o climate_n whereof_o the_o grand_a seignor_n be_v master_n if_o take_v according_a to_o its_o breadth_n and_o it_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n that_o in_o their_o language_n they_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o master_n of_o all_o king_n this_o be_v ground_v upon_o what_o mabomet_n say_v that_o he_o who_o after_o his_o death_n shall_v be_v master_n of_o those_o territory_n where_o his_o sepulchre_n be_v find_v shall_v assume_v the_o title_n of_o master_n or_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o king_n upon_o earth_n they_o add_v that_o there_o be_v but_o three_o empire_n which_o be_v those_o of_o constantinople_n babylon_n and_o trebizond_n and_o it_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n that_o the_o grand_a seignor_n wear_v three_o plume_n of_o black_a heron-top_n in_o his_o turban_n take_v notice_n by_o the_o way_n that_o they_o be_v only_o the_o heron_n of_o candia_n which_o have_v their_o top_n perfect_o black_a the_o heron_n of_o all_o other_o country_n have_v they_o either_o white_a or_o of_o a_o mix_a colour_n and_o because_o there_o must_v be_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o they_o to_o make_v up_o a_o plume_n it_o must_v according_o be_v of_o a_o very_a great_a value_n which_o possible_o have_v occasion_v its_o be_v out_o of_o use_n in_o europe_n for_o as_o to_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o asia_n they_o have_v still_o a_o great_a esteem_n for_o the_o heron-top_n but_o they_o must_v not_o have_v the_o least_o defect_n and_o if_o the_o point_n of_o they_o be_v ever_o so_o little_o break_v there_o be_v no_o account_n make_v of_o they_o as_o be_v thing_n of_o very_a little_a value_n by_o those_o three_o heron-top_n upon_o the_o grand_a seignor_n turban_n it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o grand_fw-fr vizir_fw-it be_v in_o the_o army_n inasmuch_o as_o at_o that_o time_n he_o wear_v but_o two_o of_o they_o and_o the_o thing_n be_v worthy_a our_o observation_n when_o the_o army_n be_v to_o march_v the_o grand_a seignor_n give_v order_n for_o the_o draw_v up_o of_o those_o troop_n which_o be_v at_o constantinople_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a and_o have_v the_o grand_fw-fr vizir_fw-it near_o he_o he_o present_v he_o to_o they_o for_o their_o general_n the_o soldier_n at_o that_o time_n say_v not_o a_o word_n nor_o do_v they_o make_v the_o ordinary_a salute_n till_o after_o the_o grand_a seignor_n have_v cause_v one_o plume_n of_o the_o heron-top_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o turban_n and_o to_o be_v put_v upon_o that_o of_o the_o grand_fw-fr vizir_fw-it and_o upon_o that_o ceremony_n the_o whole_a army_n salute_v he_o and_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o general_n and_o from_o that_o very_a time_n be_v to_o receive_v their_o pay_n from_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o bassa_n in_o general_n it_o be_v requisite_a i_o shall_v give_v some_o idea_n of_o those_o who_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o principal_a charge_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o i_o shall_v bring_v into_o that_o list_n the_o grand_fw-fr vizir_fw-it accompany_v by_o six_o other_o who_o have_v the_o quality_n of_o vizier_n the_o caimacan_a the_o bassa_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o aga_n of_o the_o janissary_n after_o who_o i_o shall_v come_v down_o to_o the_o beglierbey_n and_o to_o the_o sangiacbey_n and_o to_o the_o bostangi-bachi_n who_o have_v one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a charge_n of_o the_o port._n the_o vizir-azem_a or_o grand_a vizir_fw-it be_v the_o lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o vizir_fw-it the_o honour_n and_o disadvantage_n attend_v the_o charge_n of_o grand_fw-fr vizir_fw-it the_o army_n the_o principal_a person_n of_o the_o council_n and_o he_o who_o under_o the_o grand_a seignor_n order_n have_v the_o absolute_a disposal_n of_o all_o affair_n relate_v to_o the_o state_n or_o to_o the_o war_n have_v in_o his_o custody_n the_o imperial_a seal_n he_o be_v attend_v by_o and_o have_v assistant_n to_o he_o in_o the_o divan_n six_o other_o vizier_n who_o they_o call_v vizier_n of_o the_o bench_n and_o who_o be_v proper_o counsellor_n of_o state_n but_o yet_o such_o as_o have_v not_o any_o deliberative_a voice_n and_o come_v not_o into_o the_o divan_n but_o only_o to_o be_v consult_v upon_o some_o point_n of_o law_n wherein_o they_o be_v well_o skilled_a without_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n or_o concern_v themselves_o in_o any_o affair_n unless_o their_o advice_n be_v require_v there_o be_v also_o five_o beglerbey_n on_o who_o the_o grand_a seignor_n bestow_v the_o qualification_n of_o vizier_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o great_a and_o wealthy_a government_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o wit_n the_o bassa_n of_o babylon_n cairo_n buda_n anatolia_n and_o romania_n the_o three_o former_a who_o be_v the_o three_o principal_a have_v heretofore_o the_o privilege_n exclusive_o to_o all_o the_o other_o bassa_n of_o have_v carry_v before_o they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o grand_fw-fr vizir_fw-it have_v the_o three_o horsetail_n of_o which_o i_o have_v relate_v the_o story_n but_o at_o the_o present_a that_o privilege_n extend_v to_o the_o two_o other_o bassa_n of_o anatolia_n and_o romania_n and_o they_o be_v all_o five_o equal_a as_o to_o that_o point_n i_o be_o now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o grand_fw-fr vizir_fw-it who_o have_v a_o magnificent_a court_n answerable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o master_n who_o he_o serve_v and_o there_o be_v in_o his_o house_n above_o two_o thousand_o domestic_n though_o he_o lie_v expose_v as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o bassa_n to_o the_o indignation_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o force_v to_o send_v he_o his_o head_n when_o he_o require_v it_o yet_o do_v the_o grand_a seignor_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o such_o as_o concern_v the_o state_n comply_v much_o with_o the_o sentiment_n of_o his_o grand_a vizir_fw-it and_o his_o proposition_n in_o council_n be_v as_o so_o many_o definitive_a sentence_n it_o be_v that_o which_o render_v his_o power_n so_o absolute_a that_o in_o all_o the_o empire_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v not_o any_o chief_a minister_n of_o state_n who_o authority_n can_v be_v parallel_v to_o that_o of_o the_o grand_fw-fr vizir_fw-it whoever_o come_v to_o make_v he_o a_o visit_n he_o rise_v not_o out_o of_o his_o chair_n either_o to_o give_v he_o a_o reception_n or_o to_o conduct_v he_o out_o again_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o mufti_n who_o be_v the_o principal_a person_n relate_v to_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n upon_o who_o access_n the_o grand_a seignor_n himself_o rise_v from_o his_o throne_n but_o this_o be_v particular_o worth_a our_o observation_n that_o as_o it_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o grand_fw-fr vizir_fw-it to_o propose_v all_o affair_n of_o importance_n so_o do_v it_o concern_v he_o to_o be_v very_o careful_a
every_o kitchen_n have_v its_o attagi-bachi_a that_o be_v to_o say_v its_o chief_a director_n or_o master-cook_n and_o the_o moutbak-emin_a be_v the_o intendant_n or_o overseer_n who_o supply_v the_o kitchen_n with_o all_o that_o be_v necessary_a take_v care_n also_o for_o the_o table_n of_o the_o ambassador_n according_a to_o the_o order_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o grand_fw-fr vizir_fw-it the_o halvagiss_n be_v the_o confectioner_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o at_o large_a elsewhere_o they_o give_v also_o the_o same_o name_n to_o those_o who_o serve_v the_o grandee_n of_o the_o seraglio_n and_o be_v permit_v to_o go_v out_o of_o it_o and_o into_o it_o when_o they_o please_v the_o baltagis_n be_v a_o robu_v sort_n of_o people_n employ_v in_o the_o carry_n of_o burden_n as_o porter_n and_o cleaver_n of_o wood_n be_v among_o we_o baltagi_n imply_v proper_o a_o labour_a man_n who_o make_v use_v of_o the_o wedge_n the_o hasteler-agasi_a be_v the_o overseer_n of_o the_o infirmary_n who_o observe_v what_o come_v in_o and_o what_o go_v out_o and_o especial_o that_o there_o be_v no_o wine_n bring_v in_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n also_o in_o my_o relation_n to_o speak_v of_o two_o other_o to_o wit_n the_o emirahour-bachi_a and_o the_o ekmeggi-bachi_a who_o be_v two_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o sultan_n but_o have_v their_o habitation_n out_o of_o the_o seraglio_n the_o emirahour-bachi_a be_v the_o great_a gentleman-usher_n who_o go_v before_o the_o grand_a seignor_n when_o he_o appear_v in_o public_a and_o in_o all_o ceremony_n the_o ekmeggi-bachi_a be_v the_o master-baker_n who_o have_v the_o oversight_n and_o give_v direction_n for_o the_o bake_n of_o all_o the_o bread_n that_o be_v eat_v in_o the_o seraglio_n these_o two_o employment_n be_v not_o bestow_v on_o any_o of_o those_o who_o have_v their_o abode_n within_o the_o seraglio_n but_o to_o person_n who_o live_v out_o of_o it_o but_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o ingress_n into_o it_o egress_n out_o of_o it_o at_o any_o time_n to_o be_v short_a i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o caragi-bachi_a and_o of_o the_o cham_n of_o the_o lesser_a tartary_n and_o i_o have_v some_o curious_a observation_n to_o make_v upon_o both_o of_o they_o the_o caragi-bachi_a be_v the_o chief_a of_o those_o who_o collect_v the_o tribute_n and_o it_o be_v of_o he_o money_n the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o partisan_n or_o collector_n of_o public_a money_n as_o also_o of_o the_o gemmerou-bachi_a or_o grand_a farmer_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o of_o the_o bazarcan-bachi_a or_o chief_a among_o the_o merchant_n that_o the_o grand_a seignor_n make_v use_v of_o to_o make_v advancement_n when_o he_o want_v money_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o in_o the_o public_a treasury_n he_o be_v unwilling_a that_o they_o shall_v meddle_v with_o the_o secret_a treasury_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n find_v it_o out_o and_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n for_o they_o to_o do_v in_o regard_n that_o of_o all_o the_o tribute_n custom_n and_o other_o imposition_n due_a to_o the_o grand_a seignor_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n pay_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n and_o these_o officer_n oblige_v man_n to_o the_o payment_n thereof_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n what_o religion_n soever_o they_o be_v of_o except_o the_o mahometan_a be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n without_o any_o exception_n from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o settle_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o have_v attain_v the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o their_o age._n and_o this_o tribute_n or_o poll-money_n amount_v to_o five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o old_a asper_n which_o neither_o rise_v nor_o fall_v but_o always_o keep_v at_o the_o same_o rate_n of_o eighty_o to_o a_o piastro_n which_o in_o the_o french_a money_n and_o consequent_o with_o little_a difference_n in_o we_o amount_v to_o five_o crown_n and_o 5_o ●_o all_o other_o christian_n who_o come_v into_o the_o empire_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o trade_n or_o business_n though_o it_o be_v but_o for_o one_o day_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v at_o the_o first_o city_n where_o they_o arrive_v the_o foreign_a greek_n such_o as_o they_o from_o muscovy_n or_o other_o place_n pay_v three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o asper_n but_o the_o armenian_n who_o come_v from_o persia_n georgia_n mingrelia_n and_o other_o country_n be_v tax_v but_o at_o three_o hundred_o as_o to_o the_o christian_n who_o they_o call_v franguis_n they_o pay_v nothing_o and_o that_o have_v give_v much_o trouble_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o europe_n especial_o to_o the_o french_a ambassador_n there_o be_v more_o french_z that_o be_v inhabitant_n in_o turkey_n than_o there_o be_v of_o any_o other_o nation_n and_o yet_o though_o the_o turk_n make_v their_o year_n to_o consist_v but_o of_o twelve_o moon_n we_o be_v near_a twelve_o and_o a_o half_a they_o make_v the_o tributary_n pay_v but_o for_o twelve_o moon_n yet_o in_o requital_n and_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v lose_v they_o make_v they_o pay_v that_o tribute_n double_a every_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n and_o be_v very_o frugal_a husband_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o their_o master_n there_o be_v but_o two_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cham_n to_o quiet_v the_o policy_n of_o the_o port_n to_o keep_v the_o cham_n of_o the_o lesser_a tartary_n quiet_v wit_n the_o emperor_n of_o great_a tartary_n and_o the_o king_n of_o the_o little_a tartary_n a_o vassal_n to_o the_o ottoman_a monarch_n i_o conceive_v myself_o oblige_v to_o give_v the_o reader_n some_o information_n of_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o latter_a when_o the_o cham_n of_o the_o lesser_a tartary_n enter_v upon_o the_o government_n he_o come_v to_o take_v his_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o grand_a seignor_n and_o the_o turk_n look_v upon_o he_o not_o otherwise_o than_o as_o a_o governor_n of_o a_o province_n or_o at_o most_o but_o as_o a_o vassal-prince_n but_o those_o of_o his_o own_o country_n the_o muscovite_n the_o pole_n the_o georgian_n the_o mingrelian_o and_o the_o other_o nation_n border_v upon_o he_o treat_v he_o as_o a_o king_n when_o they_o write_v to_o he_o the_o grand_a seignor_n use_v much_o policy_n towards_o the_o cham_n lest_o he_o shall_v revolt_v from_o he_o and_o render_v himself_o more_o powerful_a than_o he_o be_v by_o alliance_n with_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o lesser_a tartary_n whereof_o the_o city_n cassa_fw-mi near_o the_o cimmerian_a streight_n be_v the_o metropolis_n be_v not_o a_o country_n subdue_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o ottoman_n the_o ancient_a king_n of_o it_o do_v only_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o grand_a seigner_n protection_n who_o receive_v they_o into_o it_o upon_o condition_n that_o when_o the_o father_n die_v his_o son_n or_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n his_o successor_n be_v not_o to_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n till_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o investiture_n from_o the_o port_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o grand_a seignor_n oblige_v himself_o to_o come_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o first_o order_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o grand_a seignor_n promise_v in_o requital_n that_o he_o will_v not_o establish_v any_o other_o than_o what_o be_v of_o their_o race_n to_o command_v in_o the_o lesser_a tartary_n and_o whereas_o there_o be_v two_o branch_n of_o that_o family_n he_o keep_v one_o of_o they_o always_o banish_v in_o the_o island_n of_o rhodes_n while_o the_o other_o govern_v but_o if_o after_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o year_n there_o shall_v be_v any_o suspicion_n of_o this_o latter_a family_n have_v a_o design_n to_o render_v itself_o absolute_a he_o send_v for_o the_o cham_fw-mi and_o his_o child_n when_o he_o have_v any_o and_o send_v they_o to_o rhodes_n bring_v thence_o he_o who_o be_v there_o in_o exile_n and_o order_n he_o to_o reign_v in_o his_o turn_n for_o some_o year_n the_o form_n of_o his_o oath_n you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o my_o relation_n where_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o hall_n of_o audience_n and_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o that_o prince_n be_v there_o receive_v i_o have_v only_o now_o somewhat_o to_o say_v of_o the_o moufti_n the_o cadilesquer_n and_o the_o cadis_fw-la law_n the_o principal_a dignity_n of_o those_o who_o study_v the_o law_n and_o the_o other_o relate_v to_o the_o law_n which_o i_o shall_v do_v in_o few_o word_n only_o let_v it_o be_v here_o observe_v in_o the_o general_a that_o according_a to_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o civil_a law_n be_v part_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o that_o have_v be_v give_v they_o by_o their_o prophet_n they_o be_v derive_v from_o god_n and_o require_v a_o implicit_a obedience_n it_o be_v
of_o a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n which_o rise_v near_o to_o erzerom_n and_o be_v cross_v at_o tocat_n over_o a_o very_a beautiful_a stone_n bridge_n upon_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o city_n it_o water_v a_o plain_n three_o or_o four_o day_n journey_n in_o extent_n and_o two_o or_o three_o league_n broad_a it_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o replenish_v with_o fair_a village_n very_o well_o people_v a_o man_n may_v live_v very_o cheap_a at_o tocat_n the_o wine_n be_v most_o excellent_a and_o all_o sort_n of_o rare_a fruit_n very_o plentiful_a it_o be_v the_o only_a place_n in_o all_o asia_n where_o plenty_n of_o saffron_n grow_v which_o be_v the_o best_a commodity_n you_o can_v carry_v to_o the_o indies_n where_o a_o pound_n as_o the_o year_n fall_v out_o be_v worth_a thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o sterling_a fourteen_o every_o frank_n be_v 2_o s._n sterling_a frank_n though_o the_o wax_n that_o preserve_v it_o be_v as_o much_o in_o weight_n as_o the_o saffron_n this_o city_n with_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o it_o usual_o be_v the_o dowager_n sultaness_n jointure_n there_o be_v only_o a_o aga_n and_o a_o cady_n that_o command_v there_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n for_o the_o bassa_n from_o who_o they_o receive_v their_o order_n life_n at_o sivas_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a sebastia_n and_o a_o very_a great_a city_n some_o three_o day_n journey_n from_o tocat_fw-la in_o short_a tocat_fw-la be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a thoroughfare_n in_o the_o east_n where_o be_v continual_o lodge_v the_o caravan_n from_o persio_fw-la diarbequer_n bagdat_fw-la constantinople_n smyrna_n synopus_fw-la and_o other_o place_n and_o here_o the_o caravan_n turn_v off_o as_o they_o be_v various_o bind_v they_o that_o be_v for_o constantinople_n take_v to_o the_o winter_n west_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n they_o that_o be_v for_o smyrna_n incline_v to_o the_o summer_n west_n upon_o the_o left_a hand_n when_o you_o set_v out_o either_o way_n out_o of_o tocat_n there_o be_v a_o toll_n gatherer_n that_o count_v all_o the_o camel_n and_o horse_n that_o pass_v by_o and_o exact_v for_o every_o camel_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o rixdollar_n and_o for_o every_o horse_n half_o as_o much_o as_o for_o the_o horse_n or_o camel_n that_o carry_v the_o passenger_n or_o their_o provision_n they_o pay_v nothing_o this_o continual_a concourse_n of_o the_o caravan_n troll_v the_o money_n about_o at_o tocat_n and_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a city_n of_o turkey_n set_v out_o of_o tocat_n to_o go_v to_o erzerom_n you_o discover_v a_o little_a village_n so_o situate_v under_o a_o hill_n as_o if_o the_o mountain_n lie_v a_o top_n of_o it_o and_o between_o that_o mountain_n and_o the_o river_n the_o road_n be_v very_o narrow_a where_o the_o caravan_n be_v to_o pass_v in_o this_o ride_v it_o be_v that_o we_o meet_v the_o grand_a visier_n return_v from_o hunt_v with_o a_o train_n of_o four_o hundred_o man_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o perceive_v we_o he_o fill_v off_o all_o his_o man_n to_o give_v we_o liberty_n to_o pass_v by_o but_o among_o all_o the_o company_n there_o be_v not_o above_o four_o frank_n upon_o which_o he_o particular_o cast_v his_o eye_n which_o make_v he_o send_v for_o the_o caravan_n bachi_n to_o know_v who_o we_o be_v the_o caravan_n bachi_n to_o avoid_v the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o jealousy_n which_o the_o visier_n may_v have_v of_o the_o frank_n at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o grand_a visier_n make_v war_n in_o persia_n tell_v he_o we_o be_v jew_n at_o which_o the_o visier_n shake_v his_o head_n reply_v only_o that_o we_o do_v not_o look_v like_o such_o and_o happy_a it_o be_v for_o we_o that_o he_o take_v no_o far_a notice_n for_o it_o be_v twenty_o to_o one_o but_o that_o upon_o better_a consideration_n he_o may_v have_v send_v after_o we_o to_o have_v stop_v we_o but_o when_o he_o come_v home_o to_o his_o lodging_n he_o find_v a_o capigi_n stay_v for_o he_o with_o order_n from_o the_o grand_a signior_n to_o take_v off_o his_o head_n which_o be_v present_o execute_v for_o amurath_n be_v trouble_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o army_n have_v no_o way_n but_o to_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o the_o person_n that_o have_v the_o command_n of_o it_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o caravan_n rest_v at_o tocat_n yet_o they_o stay_v likewise_o two_o or_o three_o day_n at_o charkliqueu_o which_o be_v not_o above_o two_o league_n distant_a from_o it_o for_o charkliqueu_o be_v a_o great_a town_n in_o a_o lovely_a country_n between_o two_o fertile_a hill_n where_o there_o grow_v excellent_a wine_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v by_o christian_n who_o be_v general_o tanner_n the_o fine_a blue_a goat-leather_n skin_n be_v dress_v in_o tocat_n and_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o it_o be_v think_v the_o water_n contribute_v very_o much_o to_o their_o art_n for_o tocat_n be_v as_o famous_a for_o the_o blue_a goats-leather_n skin_n as_o diarbequir_n and_o bagdat_n be_v for_o the_o red_a moussul_n or_o the_o ancient_a niniveh_n for_o the_o yellow_a and_o ourfa_n for_o the_o black_a about_o two_o thousand_o pace_n from_o this_o town_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o plain_n rise_v a_o vast_a rock_n upon_o the_o north-side_n whereof_o you_o ascend_v about_o nine_o or_o ten_o step_n into_o a_o chamber_n with_o a_o bed_n a_o table_n and_o a_o cupboard_n in_o it_o all_o hew_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n upon_o the_o westside_n you_o ascend_v other_o five_o or_o six_o step_n that_o lead_v to_o a_o little_a gallery_n about_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n long_o and_o three_o broad_a all_o hew_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n though_o it_o be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a hardness_n the_o christian_n affirm_v that_o st._n chrysostom_n make_v this_o rock_n his_o retiring-place_n during_o his_o exilement_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o other_o bed_n or_o bolster_n than_o the_o rock_n itself_o in_o a_o place_n where_o they_o show_v you_o the_o print_n of_o a_o man_n body_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o caravan_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o christian_a merchant_n stay_v at_o charkliqueu_o to_o pay_v their_o devotion_n to_o this_o rock_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n attend_v by_o some_o priest_n with_o every_o one_o a_o taper_n in_o their_o hand_n goes_z and_o say_v mass._n but_o the_o main_a reason_n be_v because_o there_o grow_v excellent_a wine_n in_o this_o place_n which_o be_v cheap_a by_o half_a here_o than_o it_o be_v at_o tocat_n oblige_v the_o armenian_n to_o stop_v here_o to_o provide_v themselves_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o journey_n two_o league_n from_o charkliqueu_o you_o cross_v over_o very_o high_a mountain_n with_o precipice_n on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o armenian_n when_o they_o hear_v of_o the_o approach_n of_o a_o caravan_n to_o ride_v out_o two_o or_o three_o day_n journey_n to_o meet_v their_o countryman_n and_o carry_v they_o fresh_a provision_n those_o of_o charkliqueu_o come_v to_o meet_v our_o caravan_n three_o of_o the_o armenian_n take_v a_o large_a mornings-draught_n which_o make_v they_o so_o pot-valiant_a that_o they_o will_v needs_o ride_v before_o to_o the_o town_n alone_o by_o themselves_o but_o by_o the_o way_n they_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o six_o horseman_n that_o come_v from_o the_o north_n where_o there_o be_v high_a mountain_n than_o those_o which_o we_o be_v to_o cross_v immediate_o the_o thief_n dart_v their_o half-pike_n at_o the_o armenian_n in_o so_o much_o that_o two_o of_o they_o fall_v down_o mortal_o wound_v and_o the_o other_o save_v himself_o among_o the_o rock_n but_o the_o thief_n get_v their_o horse_n and_o good_n which_o be_v value_v at_o ten_o thousand_o crown_n the_o caravan_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n behold_v the_o misfortune_n of_o those_o poor_a man_n which_o their_o own_o folly_n have_v bring_v upon_o they_o but_o can_v not_o help_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o way_n beside_o that_o the_o thief_n know_v all_o the_o by-turning_n be_v present_o out_o of_o sight_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n to_o leave_v the_o body_n of_o the_o caravan_n either_o by_o stay_v too_o far_o behind_o or_o run_v too_o fast_o before_o and_o some_o have_v suffer_v for_o distance_v themselves_o not_o above_o five_o hundred_o pace_n from_o it_o the_o caravan_n do_v not_o make_v their_o journey_n all_o alike_o but_o come_v to_o their_o stage_n sometime_o soon_o sometime_o late_a according_a as_o they_o meet_v with_o water_n and_o inn_n or_o place_n fit_a to_o pitch_v their_o tent_n in_o to_o which_o place_n the_o native_n bring_v provision_n and_o provender_n from_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v some_o place_n where_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o provide_v straw_n and_o barley_n for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n
church_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a building_n of_o the_o armenian_n by_o which_o you_o may_v conjecture_v that_o it_o never_o be_v very_o beautiful_a the_o fortress_n stand_v upon_o a_o high_a ground_n with_o a_o double_a wall_n square_a tower_n close_o one_o to_o another_o and_o a_o pitiful_a moat_n the_o bassa_n reside_v there_o but_o in_o a_o very_a ill_a house_n all_o the_o building_n about_o the_o fortress_n be_v in_o a_o bad_a condition_n in_o the_o same_o enclosure_n there_o be_v a_o little_a rise_a ground_n upon_o which_o they_o have_v raise_v a_o small_a fort_n wherein_o the_o janisary-aga_n live_v and_o where_o the_o bassa_n have_v no_o power_n when_o the_o grand_a signior_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o the_o head_n of_o this_o bassa_n or_o any_o other_o considerable_a person_n in_o the_o province_n he_o send_v a_o capigi_n with_o order_n to_o the_o janisary_n to_o send_v for_o the_o person_n to_o the_o little_a fort_n where_o the_o execution_n be_v present_o do_v one_o example_n hereof_o i_o see_v in_o my_o last_o travel_n into_o persia_n for_o the_o bassa_n of_o erzerom_n not_o have_v send_v twelve_o thousand_o man_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o grand_a signior_n require_v they_o for_o his_o war_n in_o candy_n the_o same_o capigi_n that_o bring_v the_o sentence_n of_o his_o death_n have_v the_o same_o order_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o bassa_n of_o kar_n and_o meet_v this_o capigi_n upon_o the_o road_n in_o a_o village_n upon_o his_o return_n for_o constantinople_n he_o will_v needs_o show_v i_o whether_o i_o will_v or_o no_o the_o head_n of_o the_o two_o bassa_n which_o he_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o grand_a signior_n in_o a_o bag._n between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o gate_n of_o the_o fortress_n be_v to_o be_v see_v four_o and_o twenty_o piece_n of_o cannon_n most_o excellent_a gun_n but_o lie_v one_o upon_o another_o without_o carriage_n they_o lie_v at_o erzerom_n to_o be_v ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n when_o the_o grand_a signior_n make_v war_n against_o the_o persian_n there_o be_v in_o erzerom_n several_a great_a inn_n this_o city_n like_o tocat_fw-la be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a thoroughfare_n in_o turkey_n the_o country_n about_o it_o bear_v wine_n but_o not_o very_o good_a and_o in_o regard_n the_o people_n be_v strict_o forbid_v to_o drink_v wine_n the_o merchant_n be_v force_v to_o buy_v it_o very_o private_o for_o fear_v it_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cadi_n though_o it_o be_v very_o cold_a at_o erzerom_n barley_n grow_v there_o in_o forty_o day_n and_o wheat_n in_o sixty_o which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a the_o custom_n pay_v there_o for_o the_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o upon_o all_o other_o commodity_n be_v very_o severe_a silk_n that_o come_v out_o of_o persia_n pay_v four_o and_o twenty_o crown_n for_o a_o camel_n load_n which_o be_v eight_o hundred_o pound_n for_o in_o the_o mountainous_a country_n a_o camel_n load_n be_v no_o more_o but_o in_o the_o plain_a and_o even_a country_n they_o make_v they_o carry_v above_o ten_o hundred_o weight_n a_o load_n of_o indian_a calicutts_n pay_v a_o hundred_o crown_n but_o the_o load_v of_o linen_n be_v much_o heavy_a than_o those_o of_o silk_n as_o for_o other_o commodity_n they_o pay_v six_o per_fw-la cent._n according_a to_o their_o value_n from_o this_o stage_n the_o caravan_n set_v forward_o to_o a_o fortress_n call_v hassan_n kala_n where_o you_o must_v pay_v half_o a_o piastre_n for_o every_o camel_n or_o horse_n load_n go_v from_o erzerom_n to_o erivan_n but_o return_v you_o pay_v but_o half_a as_o much_o leave_v this_o fortress_n you_o must_v go_v and_o lodge_v at_o a_o bridge_n near_o to_o a_o village_n which_o be_v call_v choban-cupri_a over_o this_o bridge_n which_o be_v the_o fair_a in_o the_o whole_a journey_n you_o cross_v two_o river_n which_o there_o meet_v one_o be_v the_o kar_n and_o the_o other_o be_v a_o stream_n that_o fall_v from_o a_o mountain_n call_v binguiel_n both_o which_o disburden_v themselves_o into_o the_o aras_fw-la the_o caravan_n usual_o stay_v a_o day_n or_o two_o at_o this_o bridge_n because_o the_o caravan_n divide_v itself_o at_o this_o place_n some_o continue_n on_o the_o high-road_n other_o take_v the_o road_n of_o kars_n as_o well_o to_o avoid_v ford_v the_o arras_n several_a time_n as_o the_o pay_v a_o great_a duty_n upon_o the_o great_a road_n where_o they_o exact_v four_o piastre_n upon_o every_o camel_n load_n and_o two_o upon_o every_o horseload_n whereas_o at_o kar_n you_o be_v dismiss_v for_o half_a so_o much_o i_o go_v kars_n ride_v twice_o but_o it_o be_v long_o and_o more_o troublesome_a than_o the_o other_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o leave_v the_o bridge_n for_o the_o first_o four_o day_n you_o travel_v over_o woody_a mountain_n and_o very_o desert_a country_n where_o you_o meet_v but_o with_o one_o village_n but_o come_v near_o kars_n the_o country_n be_v more_o pleasant_a and_o well_o manure_v bear_v all_o sort_n of_o grain_n kars_n be_v in_o 78_o deg._n 40_o min._n of_o longitude_n and_o 42_o deg._n 40_o min._n of_o latitude_n in_o a_o very_a good_a soil_n the_o city_n be_v very_o large_a but_o thin_o people_v though_o provision_n be_v very_o plentiful_a and_o very_a cheap_a but_o the_o grand_a signior_n always_o choose_v that_o place_n to_o rendezvouz_n his_o army_n whenever_o he_o intend_v to_o recruit_v it_o and_o to_o lodge_v his_o people_n there_o which_o he_o send_v to_o build_v village_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v ruin_v all_o the_o country_n as_o he_o do_v at_o sulfa_n and_o in_o many_o other_o frontier_n place_n for_o nine_o or_o ten_o day_n journey_n together_o from_o kar_n to_o erivan_n the_o caravan_n make_v it_o nine_o day_n journey_n and_o lie_v where_o it_o can_v find_v most_o convenience_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a stage_n the_o first_o day_n journey_n end_v at_o a_o monastery_n and_o a_o village_n the_o one_o no_o less_o desert_v than_o the_o other_o the_o next_o day_n you_o come_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o great_a city_n call_v anikagaë_n in_o the_o armenian_a language_n the_o city_n of_o any_o which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o armenian_a king_n that_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o by_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o east-side_n run_v a_o rapid_a stream_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o mingrelia_n and_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o river_n of_o kars_n this_o city_n be_v very_o strong_o situate_v be_v place_v in_o a_o mersh_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o remain_n of_o two_o causey_n that_o only_o lead_v to_o the_o town_n there_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o several_a monastery_n among_o the_o rest_n two_o that_o be_v entire_a suppose_v to_o be_v royal_a foundation_n from_o thence_o to_o erivan_n for_o two_o day_n journey_n you_o meet_v with_o only_o two_o village_n near_o the_o last_o of_o which_o you_o ride_v by_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n whither_o when_o the_o caravan_n pass_v by_o the_o people_n bring_v horse_n from_o several_a part_n to_o be_v sold._n the_o great_a road_n from_o the_o bridge_n where_o the_o caravan_n part_n lie_v thus_o two_o league_n from_o the_o bridge_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n towards_o the_o south_n lie_v a_o great_a mountain_n which_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n call_v mingol_n in_o this_o mountain_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o spring_n and_o from_o one_o side_n of_o it_o fall_v euphrates_n from_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n of_o kars_n which_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o arras_n fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o league_n on_o this_o side_n erivan_n the_o arras_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v araxes_n fall_v from_o other_o mountain_n eastward_o of_o mingol_n which_o after_o many_o wind_n through_o the_o upper_a armenia_n where_o it_o receive_v many_o other_o river_n that_o swell_v its_o stream_n it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n two_o day_n journey_n from_o shamaki_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o ancient_a mede_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v intercut_a by_o the_o river_n arras_n and_o kars_n and_o several_a other_o stream_n that_o fall_v into_o they_o inhabit_v by_o very_a few_o but_o what_o be_v christian_n those_o few_o mahometans_n that_o live_v among_o they_o be_v so_o superstitious_a that_o they_o will_v not_o drink_v the_o water_n of_o any_o of_o those_o river_n nor_o wash_v in_o they_o believe_v they_o impure_a and_o defile_v by_o the_o use_n which_o the_o christian_n make_v of_o they_o they_o have_v their_o particular_a well_n and_o cistern_n by_o themselves_o which_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v a_o christian_n to_o come_v near_o comasour_n be_v the_o first_o village_n where_o you_o lodge_v after_o you_o leave_v the_o bridge_n of_o choban-kupri_a go_v to_o erivan_n halicarcara_n be_v the_o next_o stage_n to_o comasour_n this_o be_v a_o great_a town_n also_o
inhabit_v by_o christian_n but_o the_o house_n be_v build_v all_o underground_o like_o cave_n come_v thither_o the_o seven_o of_o march_n 1655_o the_o snow_n be_v so_o deep_a that_o there_o be_v no_o travel_v so_o that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v there_o eight_o day_n but_o the_o customer_n of_o erzerom_n understand_v in_o what_o a_o bad_a condition_n we_o be_v come_v in_o person_n with_o five_o hundred_o horse_n to_o make_v way_n for_o we_o and_o send_v for_o the_o countrypeople_n round_o about_o to_o clear_v away_o the_o snow_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o out_o kindness_n to_o we_o as_o for_o his_o own_o interest_n for_o a_o new_a officer_n be_v to_o succeed_v he_o upon_o the_o 22_o do_v of_o march_n and_o our_o caravan_n be_v very_o numerous_a he_o will_v have_v lose_v above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n have_v we_o not_o come_v to_o erzerom_n before_o that_o day_n many_o of_o the_o passenger_n be_v almost_o blind_v by_o continual_a look_v upon_o the_o snow_n the_o colour_n whereof_o very_a much_o dim_v the_o sight_n for_o preservation_n whereof_o the_o traveller_n be_v wont_a to_o wear_v black_a cypress_n hood_n make_v on_o purpose_n over_o their_o face_n other_o wear_v fur_v bonnet_n fringe_v about_o with_o goatshair_n which_o be_v long_o fall_v over_o their_o eye_n and_o do_v altogether_o as_o well_o as_o the_o hood_n the_o caravan_n be_v usual_o twelve_o day_n upon_o the_o road_n from_o erzerom_n to_o erivan_n leave_v halicarcara_n you_o ford_n the_o arras_n three_o time_n and_o cross_v it_o the_o next_o day_n again_o for_o it_o wind_v exceed_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o place_n where_o you_o ford_n it_o the_o four_o time_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n stand_v a_o fortress_n call_v kaguisgan_n which_o be_v the_o last_o place_n which_o the_o turk_n possess_v on_o that_o side_n the_o customer_n that_o live_v there_o come_v to_o the_o caravan_n to_o take_v their_o toll_n which_o be_v four_o piastre_n for_o every_o camel_n load_v and_o two_o for_o every_o horse_n load_v in_o the_o year_n 1655_o the_o caravan_n lodging_n about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o fortress_n of_o kaguisgan_n the_o mountain_n adjoin_v be_v inhabit_v by_o christian_a armeniaus_fw-la there_o come_v to_o we_o a_o poor_a bishop_n attend_v by_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o person_n among_o which_o there_o be_v certain_a priest_n who_o bring_v we_o bread_n fowl_n and_o fruit_n desire_v the_o charity_n of_o the_o merchant_n who_o recompense_v they_o to_o their_o satisfaction_n about_o four_o or_o five_o month_n after_o this_o bishop_n have_v one_o of_o his_o eye_n strike_v out_o by_o a_o janisary_n that_o wicked_a fellow_n come_v to_o the_o town_n where_o the_o bishop_n live_v and_o light_v upon_o the_o bishop_n ask_v he_o for_o money_n which_o because_o the_o bishop_n have_v none_o to_o give_v he_o in_o a_o rage_n he_o stab_v he_o in_o the_o eye_n with_o his_o dagger_n complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o aga_n who_o it_o be_v think_v will_v have_v punish_v the_o offender_n but_o he_o flee_v and_o leave_v the_o bishop_n without_o remedy_n of_o satisfaction_n from_o the_o last_o place_n where_o we_o encamp_v near_o the_o arras_n we_o go_v and_o lodge_v the_o next_o day_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o village_n not_o above_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n the_o next_o day_n we_o cross_v the_o river_n that_o run_v from_o kar_n and_o part_n turkey_n from_o persia._n the_o next_o day_n we_o stop_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o aras_n half_o a_o league_n from_o a_o little_a town_n and_o this_o be_v the_o last_o time_n you_o see_v this_o river_n which_o you_o be_v constrain_v to_o pass_v so_o often_o leave_v aras_n we_o come_v to_o lodge_v in_o a_o plain_a in_o sight_n of_o a_o town_n which_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a the_o next_o day_n the_o caravan_n lie_v in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o next_o day_n it_o come_v to_o a_o place_n where_o there_o be_v three_o church_n whence_o it_o be_v but_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n from_o erivan_n chap._n iii_o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o road_n from_o constantinople_n to_o ispahan_n from_o the_o border_n of_o persia_n to_o erivan_n the_o first_o place_n worthy_a observation_n enter_v into_o persia_n through_o armenia_n be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o three_o church_n three_o league_n from_o erivan_n which_o three_o church_n be_v three_o monastery_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o big_a and_o the_o fair_a be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o the_o armenian_n there_o be_v another_o to_o the_o south_n of_o that_o about_o a_o musket-shot_a distant_a and_o another_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n from_o it_o towards_o the_o east_n which_o be_v a_o nunnery_n for_o virgin_n the_o armenian_n call_v this_o place_n egmiasin_n or_o the_o only_a daughter_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a church_n you_o may_v find_v in_o their_o chronicle_n that_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v build_v about_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o that_o the_o wall_n be_v raise_v to_o a_o good_a height_n the_o devil_n come_v in_o the_o night_n and_o pull_v down_o what_o they_o build_v up_o in_o the_o day_n which_o he_o do_v for_o several_a year_n but_o that_o one_o night_n christ_n himself_o appear_v and_o that_o from_o that_o time_n the_o devil_n surcease_v to_o molest_v they_o any_o more_o so_o that_o they_o finish_v the_o church_n it_o be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n gregory_n who_o the_o armenian_n have_v in_o very_o great_a veneration_n and_o there_o be_v a_o table_n of_o stone_n whereupon_o according_a to_o their_o chronicle_n christ_n rest_v when_o he_o appear_v to_o st._n gregory_n they_o that_o go_v into_o the_o church_n kiss_v this_o stone_n with_o a_o very_a solemn_a devotion_n the_o second_o be_v build_v in_o honour_n of_o a_o princess_n that_o come_v with_o forty_o virgin_n of_o quality_n to_o visit_v st._n gregory_n this_o lady_n a_o armenian_a king_n cause_v to_o be_v throw_v into_o a_o well_o full_a of_o serpent_n but_o she_o receive_v no_o harm_n for_o she_o live_v therein_o 14_o year_n by_o a_o great_a miracle_n and_o from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o the_o serpent_n that_o breed_v thereabouts_o never_o do_v any_o harm_n that_o idolatrous_a king_n have_v a_o design_n to_o have_v enjoy_v that_o princess_n who_o be_v very_o handsome_a and_o all_o her_o companion_n but_o they_o overcome_v he_o by_o their_o virtue_n who_o thereupon_o see_v he_o can_v not_o have_v his_o will_n put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n the_o custom_n of_o all_o the_o armenian_n as_o well_o those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o persia_n as_o those_o that_o travel_n into_o persia_n be_v to_o perform_v their_o devotion_n at_o these_o three_o church_n and_o the_o caravan_n stop_v usual_o five_o or_o six_o day_n during_o which_o time_n they_o confess_v and_o receive_v absolution_n from_o the_o patriarch_n the_o patriarch_n have_v under_o he_o forty_o seven_o archbishop_n and_o every_o archbishop_n have_v under_o he_o four_o or_o five_o suffragans_fw-la with_o who_o he_o live_v in_o a_o convent_n where_o there_o be_v several_a monk_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v say_v their_o mass_n which_o be_v general_o do_v a_o hour_n after_o day_n they_o all_o go_v to_o work_v and_o to_o dig_v and_o delve_v for_o their_o live_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o patriarch_n be_v 600000_o crown_n or_o thereabouts_o for_o all_o the_o armenian_a christian_n that_o be_v above_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n aught_o to_o pay_v he_o yearly_o five_a sous_fw-fr however_o there_o be_v many_o that_o do_v not_o pay_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o poverty_n yet_o their_o defect_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o rich_a who_o sometime_o pay_v he_o two_o or_o three_o crown_n a_o head_n but_o this_o money_n do_v not_o stay_v in_o the_o patriach_n pocket_n nay_o he_o be_v sometime_o behindhand_o for_o he_o be_v engage_v to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a armenian_n who_o have_v not_o wherewithal_o to_o pay_v the_o carriage_n which_o be_v a_o annual_a tribute_n that_o they_o owe_v to_o the_o mahometan_a prince_n to_o who_o they_o be_v subject_a otherwise_o necessity_n will_v force_v they_o to_o become_v mahometan_n and_o they_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n will_v be_v liable_a to_o be_v sell_v which_o the_o grand_a patriarch_n labour_v all_o he_o can_v to_o prevent_v every_o archbishop_n send_v he_o out_o of_o his_o diocese_n what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v raise_v for_o that_o intent_n so_o that_o the_o patriarch_n do_v but_o only_o receive_v it_o with_o one_o hand_n and_o pay_v it_o with_o the_o other_o make_v no_o profit_n to_o himself_o of_o a_o revenue_n which_o he_o have_v out_o of_o 400000_o village_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n stephen_n affirm_v to_o i_o to_o be_v under_o his_o
be_v general_o more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o port._n but_o the_o captain_n who_o reject_v his_o proposition_n of_o fight_v against_o the_o venetian_n believe_v that_o he_o will_v put_v some_o force_n upon_o they_o sudden_o hoist_v sail_n and_o get_v away_o it_o be_v at_o a_o time_n when_o he_o can_v not_o keep_v they_o in_o have_v no_o castle_n then_o build_v to_o command_v they_o the_o grand_a visier_n nettle_v at_o the_o refusal_n of_o the_o captain_n as_o a_o affront_n do_v to_o his_o master_n and_o to_o see_v that_o the_o ship_n can_v come_v in_o and_o go_v out_o without_o any_o let_v or_o molestation_n bethink_v himself_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v keep_v they_o for_o the_o future_a under_o subjection_n of_o build_v a_o fort_n upon_o the_o gulf_n in_o such_o a_o part_n where_o the_o vessel_n must_v necessary_o touch_v where_o now_o there_o lie_v great_a cannon_n level_a with_o the_o water_n which_o no_o vessel_n can_v escape_v ever_o since_o the_o convoy_n will_v not_o come_v to_o smyrna_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v but_o lie_v out_o at_o sea_n out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o fort._n near_o to_o the_o sea_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v some_o remain_n of_o a_o church_n two_o side_n whereof_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v distinguish_v into_o chapel_n by_o little_a wall_n which_o be_v yet_o stand_v but_o the_o native_n doubt_v whether_o they_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n polycarp_n or_o of_o a_o ancient_a temple_n of_o janus_n smyrna_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o ruin_v either_o by_o the_o war_n or_o by_o the_o earthquake_n which_o often_o happen_v there_o one_o time_n that_o i_o stay_v there_o there_o happen_v one_o which_o do_v not_o last_v long_o but_o be_v very_o terrible_a about_o sixty_o pace_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v to_o be_v discern_v the_o ruin_n of_o great_a wall_n two_o foot_n under_o water_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o city_n that_o look_v towards_o the_o winter-west_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n appear_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o mole_n and_o certain_a ancient_a magazine_n the_o english_a merchant_n have_v dig_v among_o the_o ruin_n of_o smyrna_n and_o have_v find_v great_a store_n of_o fair_a statue_n which_o they_o transport_v into_o their_o own_o country_n there_o be_v still_o find_v some_o or_o other_o every_o day_n but_o when_o the_o turk_n find_v any_o they_o disfigure_v they_o present_o it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v that_o there_o be_v one_o of_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n by_o a_o great_a toe_n break_v off_o of_o some_o one_o and_o for_o which_o i_o pay_v sufficient_o out_o of_o the_o desire_n i_o have_v to_o buy_v it_o i_o send_v it_o to_o paris_n to_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o great_a curiosity_n this_o toe_n be_v of_o a_o hard_a white_a stone_n and_o well_o shape_v and_o by_o the_o proportion_n whereof_o the_o figure_n can_v not_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v less_o than_o the_o colossus_n of_o rhodes_n upon_o that_o side_n of_o the_o city_n where_o the_o mole_n be_v stand_v a_o old_a castle_n of_o no_o defence_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o the_o sea_n make_v a_o small_a creek_n where_o sometime_o the_o galley_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n lie_v the_o city_n be_v well_o people_v contain_v no_o less_o than_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o soul_n there_o be_v reckon_v no_o less_o than_o 60000_o turk_n 15000_o greek_n 8000_o armenian_n and_o about_o six_o or_o seven_o thousand_o jew_n as_o for_o the_o european_a christian_n that_o trade_n there_o their_o number_n be_v very_o small_a every_o one_o of_o these_o nation_n have_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n free_a to_o themselves_o the_o turk_n have_v in_o smyrna_n fifteen_o mosque_n the_o jew_n seven_o synagogue_n the_o armenian_n but_o one_o church_n the_o greek_n two_o and_o the_o latin_n three_o there_o be_v also_o french_a jesuit_n and_o italian_a observantins_n or_o a_o sort_n of_o grey_n franciscan_n the_o turk_n the_o greek_n the_o armenian_n and_o jew_n live_v upon_o the_o hill_n but_o all_o the_o low_a part_n towards_o the_o sea_n be_v inhabit_v only_o by_o the_o european_a christian_n english_a french_a hollander_n and_o italian_n the_o greek_n have_v also_o in_o the_o same_o quarter_n a_o old_a church_n and_o some_o few_o small_a house_n where_o seaman_n make_v merry_a all_o these_o different_a people_n of_o europe_n be_v general_o know_v in_o smyrna_n by_o the_o name_n of_o frank_n every_o nation_n have_v its_o consul_n and_o the_o french_a consul_n have_v two_o vice-consul_n under_o he_o the_o one_o at_o scalanova_n the_o other_o at_o chio._n scalanova_n or_o the_o new_a port_n be_v two_o league_n beyond_o ephesus_n and_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n the_o vessel_n be_v wont_a to_o unlade_v there_o but_o the_o turk_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o any_o long_o for_o that_o place_n be_v the_o dowry_n of_o the_o grand_a signor_n mother_n the_o vice-consul_n agree_v with_o the_o governor_n of_o scalanova_n who_o permit_v the_o transportation_n of_o good_n to_o smyrna_n which_o be_v not_o above_o three_o little_a day_n journey_n with_o the_o caravan_n a_o thing_n that_o spoil_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o city_n and_o injure_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o customhouse_n whereupon_o they_o petition_v the_o grand_a signior_n that_o no_o more_o good_n may_v be_v unlade_v at_o scalanova_n so_o that_o now_o no_o more_o vessel_n go_v thither_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o take_v in_o fresh_a victual_n chio_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a land_n in_o the_o archipelago_n of_o which_o in_o another_o place_n but_o the_o vice-consul_n that_o live_v there_o have_v no_o more_o business_n there_o than_o the_o other_o at_o scalanova_n for_o the_o vessel_n that_o touch_v there_o neither_o unlade_v nor_o export_v any_o good_n from_o thence_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o frank_n be_v only_o a_o long_a street_n one_o side_n whereof_o lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o as_o well_o for_o the_o prospect_n as_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o unlade_v good_n the_o house_n upon_o the_o sea_n be_v much_o dear_a than_o those_o that_o lie_v upon_o the_o hill_n the_o soil_n about_o smyrna_n be_v fertile_a and_o abound_v in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o humane_a support_n but_o particular_o in_o good_a oil_n and_o good_a wine_n there_o be_v salt-pit_n also_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o north._n the_o sea_n afford_v great_a store_n of_o good_a fish_n fowl_n be_v very_o cheap_a and_o in_o a_o word_n smyrna_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a plenty_n there_o be_v a_o lovely_a walk_v all_o along_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o salt-pit_n where_o general_o abundance_n of_o people_n walk_v in_o the_o summertime_n to_o take_v the_o fresh_a air_n and_o there_o be_v more_o liberty_n at_o smyrna_n than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o turkey_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o take_v a_o janisary_n along_o when_o a_o man_n go_v abroad_o if_o a_o man_n love_v fowl_v it_o be_v but_o take_v a_o boat_n which_o land_n he_o two_o or_o three_o league_n from_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o mountain_n where_o there_o be_v so_o much_o game_n that_o he_o can_v never_o return_v empty_a for_o the_o value_n of_o three_o sous_fw-fr you_n may_v buy_v a_o red_a partridge_n at_o smyrna_n and_o all_o other_o fowl_n be_v proportionable_o cheap_a but_o if_o smyrna_n have_v these_o great_a advantage_n it_o have_v also_o its_o inconvenience_n the_o heat_n be_v very_o excessive_a in_o summer_n and_o indeed_o they_o will_v be_v insupportable_a be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o breeze_n that_o come_v off_o the_o sea_n these_o breeze_n rise_v about_o ten_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o continue_v till_o the_o evening_n but_o if_o they_o fail_v it_o be_v very_o bad_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n beside_o there_o hardly_o pass_v a_o year_n but_o the_o city_n be_v infest_a with_o the_o plague_n which_o however_o be_v not_o so_o violent_a as_o in_o christendom_n the_o turk_n neither_o fear_v it_o nor_o fly_v it_o believe_v altogether_o in_o predestination_n yet_o i_o believe_v if_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o smyrna_n will_v take_v care_n to_o drain_v away_o the_o stand_a puddle_n that_o gather_v in_o the_o winter_n about_o the_o city_n they_o will_v not_o be_v so_o frequent_o molest_v with_o the_o plague_n as_o they_o be_v it_o be_v most_o rife_o in_o may_n june_n and_o july_n but_o the_o malignant_a fever_n that_o succeed_v it_o in_o september_n and_o october_n be_v more_o to_o be_v fear_v more_o people_n die_v of_o they_o than_o of_o the_o pestilence_n in_o all_o my_o travel_n i_o never_o be_v in_o smyrna_n at_o these_o unfortunate_a season_n there_o be_v no_o bassa_n in_o that_o city_n it_o be_v govern_v only_o by_o a_o cady_n who_o be_v not_o so_o severe_a to_o the_o christian_n as_o in_o other_o place_n for_o shall_v he_o
governor_n of_o the_o place_n more_o civil_a than_o usual_o the_o turk_n be_v accustom_a to_o be_v make_v we_o very_o welcome_a in_o the_o evening_n one_o of_o our_o janissary_n have_v quarrel_v with_o one_o of_o our_o servant_n who_o thereupon_o have_v beat_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o complain_v to_o the_o fellow_n master_n who_o not_o give_v he_o that_o satisfaction_n which_o he_o desire_v thereupon_o the_o turk_n study_v to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o the_o whole_a company_n for_o this_o reason_n upon_o some_o pretence_n or_o other_o he_o go_v before_o the_o better_a to_o bring_v about_o his_o design_n we_o stay_v till_o the_o morning_n and_o then_o depart_v early_o from_o scalanova_n and_o by_o noon_n we_o come_v with_o good_a stomach_n to_o the_o mosque_n near_o ephesus_n where_o we_o have_v be_v the_o day_n before_o and_o some_o of_o the_o company_n think_v it_o a_o very_a convenient_a place_n to_o dine_v in_o in_o the_o shade_n thereupon_o we_o send_v for_o our_o provision_n with_o a_o borachio_n of_o wine_n and_o another_o of_o water_n and_o fall_v to_o eat_v in_o the_o passage_n into_o the_o mosque_n not_o dream_v any_o harm_n we_o have_v not_o be_v long_o at_o it_o when_o we_o perceive_v two_o or_o three_o turk_n about_o two_o hundred_o pace_n off_o who_o come_v from_o a_o village_n very_o near_o to_o the_o mosque_n i_o know_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n better_o than_o they_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v certain_o come_v to_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o we_o and_o therefore_o cause_v they_o to_o hide_v the_o bottle_n of_o wine_n immediate_o for_o it_o be_v then_o the_o turk_n ramezan_n or_o lent_n during_o which_o time_n wine_n be_v strict_o forbid_v these_o two_o ill-contrived_a and_o ill-clad_a fellow_n be_v the_o janissary_n of_o the_o place_n who_o the_o cadi_n have_v send_v upon_o the_o information_n of_o our_o janisary_n who_o know_v we_o have_v eat_v in_o the_o same_o place_n before_o as_o indeed_o we_o have_v do_v make_v no_o question_n but_o we_o will_v do_v so_o again_o think_v to_o surprise_v we_o as_o we_o be_v drink_v wine_n in_o a_o place_n which_o they_o esteem_v sacred_a and_o by_o consequence_n be_v among_o they_o account_v a_o act_n of_o sacrilege_n christian_n dog_n cry_v they_o when_o they_o come_v near_o we_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o a_o mosque_n and_o profane_v a_o holy_a place_n as_o you_o do_v at_o a_o time_n that_o render_v the_o offence_n more_o criminal_a no_o cry_v i_o answer_v for_o the_o rest_n we_o drink_v no_o wine_n we_o drink_v nothing_o but_o water_n and_o you_o may_v taste_v it_o say_v i_o to_o he_o that_o be_v the_o most_o busy_a with_o that_o i_o cause_v a_o glass_n to_o be_v pour_v out_o and_o give_v he_o and_o i_o give_v one_o of_o the_o turk_n a_o private_a wink_n who_o understanding_n it_o be_v a_o promise_n of_o gratuity_n turn_v about_o to_o his_o comrade_n and_o cry_v it_o be_v very_o true_a they_o drink_v no_o wine_n however_o in_o regard_n they_o have_v order_n to_o bring_v we_o before_o the_o cady_n there_o be_v no_o contend_v thereupon_o i_o and_o three_o other_o undertake_v to_o and_o answer_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o cady_n revile_v we_o as_o bad_a as_o the_o janisary_a at_o first_o but_o he_o be_v not_o only_o surprise_v but_o very_o much_o trouble_v when_o they_o all_o unanimous_o affirm_v that_o we_o drink_v no_o wine_n believe_v they_o be_v confederate_n with_o we_o but_o i_o have_v cunning_o slip_v eight_o ducat_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o who_o i_o have_v make_v a_o sign_n with_o my_o eye_n who_o overjoy_v at_o so_o plentiful_a a_o gratuity_n have_v over-persuade_v his_o comrade_n not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n against_o we_o the_o cady_n though_o he_o do_v not_o like_o their_o testimony_n yet_o call_v for_o coffee_n for_o we_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o send_v we_o to_o his_o lieutenant_n who_o have_v be_v often_o grease_v in_o the_o fist_n by_o the_o smyrna-merchant_n receive_v we_o very_o kind_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o cady_n be_v but_o new_o come_v to_o his_o place_n and_o be_v needy_a however_o a_o small_a matter_n will_v content_v he_o thereupon_o we_o give_v the_o lieutenant_n twenty-five_o ducat_n who_o most_o certain_o go_v snip_n with_o the_o cady_n and_o so_o return_v we_o to_o our_o company_n who_o be_v much_o afraid_a we_o will_v not_o have_v come_v off_o so_o we_o be_v resolve_v to_o return_v to_o smyrna_n not_o the_o same_o way_n we_o come_v and_o so_o we_o take_v another_o road_n which_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a way_n partly_o over_o firm_a sand_n and_o partly_o through_o meadow_n where_o we_o meet_v with_o several_a narrow_a dikes_n very_o well_o pave_v then_o we_o cross_v a_o rugged_a high_a mountain_n and_o lay_v in_o a_o mahometan_a barn_n the_o next_o day_n we_o return_v to_o smyrna_n have_v finish_v our_o small_a journey_n to_o ephesus_n in_o five_o day_n when_o we_o tell_v the_o consul_n how_o the_o janisary_n have_v betray_v we_o they_o make_v their_o complaint_n to_o the_o janisary_a aga_n and_o the_o cady_n who_o for_o his_o punishment_n put_v he_o out_o of_o the_o consul_n service_n which_o be_v a_o advantageous_a employment_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o consul_n janissary_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o duty_n of_o war_n they_o be_v well_o place_v for_o there_o be_v never_o a_o merchant_n that_o be_v not_o beneficial_a to_o they_o some_o way_n or_o other_o especial_o at_o good_a time_n as_o new-years-day_n and_o other_o festival_n nor_o can_v the_o janisary_n have_v be_v more_o severe_o punish_v for_o the_o turk_n love_v money_n above_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n the_o rendezvouz_n of_o all_o the_o caravan_n be_v general_o two_o league_n from_o the_o city_n near_o a_o town_n call_v pongarbachi_n the_o day_n of_o their_o set_n out_o be_v fix_v every_o one_o provide_v himself_o for_o his_o journey_n and_o meet_v the_o evening_n before_o at_o the_o place_n appoint_v to_o be_v ready_a at_o the_o hour_n from_o smyrna_n to_o tocat_fw-la be_v thirtyfive_a day_n journey_n with_o the_o caravan_n and_o the_o last_o time_n i_o go_v we_o make_v it_o thirty-eight_a from_o pongarbachi_n the_o first_o day_n we_o travel_v eight_o hour_n through_o a_o country_n who_o prospect_n be_v not_o unpleasing_a leave_v some_o village_n more_o than_o a_o league_n from_o the_o road_n and_o we_o lodge_v in_o a_o park_n near_o the_o river_n pactolus_n which_o be_v a_o small_a river_n the_o sand_n whereof_o shine_v and_o be_v of_o several_a colour_n which_o cause_v antiquity_n to_o call_v pactolus_n golden-sanded_n it_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n tinolus_n and_o after_o it_o have_v water_v the_o territory_n of_o sardis_n mix_v with_o the_o river_n hermus_n that_o throw_v itself_o into_o the_o archipelago_n through_o the_o gulf_n of_o smyrna_n the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o league_n from_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o north._n the_o next_o day_n in_o six_o hour_n we_o come_v to_o durgout_n a_o little_a city_n in_o a_o plain_n all_o christian_n that_o live_v not_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o pass_v that_o way_n once_o a_o year_n pay_v carriage_n or_o a_o tribute_n of_o four_o or_o five_o crown_n but_o the_o frank_n be_v exempt_a both_o at_o durgout_n and_o over_o all_o turkey_n there_o reside_v a_o bassa_n in_o this_o city_n and_o we_o be_v constrain_v to_o stop_v there_o a_o whole_a day_n because_o the_o caravan_n that_o come_v from_o persia_n arrive_v at_o that_o time_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o change_v their_o camel_n the_o three_o day_n after_o five_o hour_n travel_v in_o extremity_n of_o heat_n we_o come_v to_o lodge_v near_o a_o paltry_a village_n the_o four_o day_n we_o travel_v six_o hour_n and_o stop_v near_o to_o a_o small_a river_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o pass_v over_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a sardis_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o lydia_n and_o seat_n of_o king_n croesus_n there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o large_a palace_n and_o two_o fair_a church_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o pillar_n and_o cornice_n of_o marble_n this_o city_n have_v hold_v out_o six_o year_n against_o the_o army_n of_o temurleng_a who_o besiege_v it_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v take_v it_o in_o revenge_n he_o utter_o destroy_v it_o there_o be_v a_o village_n near_o sardis_n of_o the_o same_o name_n where_o stand_v the_o city_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o church_n mention_v in_o the_o revelation_n the_o five_o day_n we_o ride_v for_o seven_o hour_n through_o a_o country_n but_o ill_o manure_v and_o take_v up_o our_o stage_n in_o a_o plain_a upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o
river_n the_o six_o day_n we_o pass_v by_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o ancient_a philadelphia_n call_v at_o present_a allachars_n which_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o church_n of_o asia_n there_o be_v something_o of_o beauty_n still_o remain_v in_o those_o wall_n and_o the_o city_n be_v very_o large_a but_o ill_o people_v it_o be_v situate_v upon_o four_o little_a hill_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n overlook_a a_o fair_a plain_n to_o the_o north_n that_o produce_v excellent_a fruit._n to_o witness_v its_o antiquity_n there_o be_v yet_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o amphitheatre_n with_o certain_a sepulcher_n from_o whence_o the_o inhabitant_n report_v that_o the_o european_a christian_n take_v out_o the_o body_n that_o be_v bury_v there_o and_o transport_v they_o into_o europe_n believe_v they_o to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o saint_n it_o be_v now_o all_o destroy_v but_o rebuilt_a of_o earth_n by_o the_o turk_n after_o their_o mode_n it_o be_v former_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o mysia_n and_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v always_o very_a subject_n to_o earthquake_n the_o most_o part_n of_o her_o inhabitant_n live_v in_o the_o country_n the_o last_o time_n i_o travel_v that_o way_n in_o the_o year_n 1664_o the_o seventeen_o of_o june_n the_o turk_n be_v feast_v and_o rejoice_v upon_o the_o news_n as_o they_o say_v which_o they_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o candy_n but_o the_o news_n be_v false_a and_o only_o contrive_v to_o encourage_v the_o people_n for_o the_o grand_a signior_n be_v then_o make_v levy_n in_o those_o part_n we_o lodge_v that_o day_n after_o seven_o hour_n travel_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o small_a river_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o philadelphia_n the_o seven_o day_n we_o travel_v eleven_o hour_n over_o a_o mountain_n where_o those_o tree_n plentiful_o grow_v that_o bear_v gall_n and_o valanede_v which_o be_v the_o shell_n or_o rind_n of_o a_o acorn_n that_o currier_n make_v use_v of_o to_o dress_v their_o leather_n we_o lodge_v in_o a_o meadow_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n which_o be_v call_v ijagli-bogase_a or_o the_o mountain_n of_o robber_n the_o eight_o day_n we_o continue_v our_o journey_n over_o the_o same_o mountain_n which_o be_v a_o very_a barren_a country_n where_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n to_o be_v have_v we_o travel_v but_o six_o hour_n and_o lodge_v near_o a_o river_n in_o a_o plain_a call_v sarrouc_n abaqui_fw-la the_o nine_o day_n the_o caravan_n travel_v through_o dry_a land_n where_o there_o be_v not_o one_o village_n to_o be_v see_v and_o lodge_v near_o a_o bridge_n build_v over_o a_o river_n call_v copli-sou_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o inahi_n the_o ten_o day_n after_o we_o have_v travel_v eight_o hour_n over_o a_o uneven_a and_o barren_a country_n we_o stop_v in_o a_o valley_n near_o a_o river_n call_v bana-sou_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v not_o good_a in_o the_o night_n there_o arise_v a_o tempest_n that_o put_v we_o all_o in_o a_o disorder_n and_o the_o rain_n that_o fall_v be_v as_o cold_a as_o be_v it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n we_o be_v wet_a to_o the_o skin_n and_o be_v force_v to_o throw_v coverlet_n over_o the_o bales_n to_o keep_v the_o good_n from_o be_v spoil_v the_o eleven_o day_n we_o travel_v through_o a_o pleasant_a country_n between_o vale_n adorn_v with_o a_o most_o delightful_a verdure_n and_o we_o be_v in_o view_n as_o we_o pass_v along_o of_o certain_a hot_a bath_n though_o very_o little_o regard_v we_o lodge_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o small_a river_n by_o the_o side_n whereof_o we_o have_v travel_v for_o some_o hour_n the_o twelve_o day_n we_o continue_v our_o road_n for_o six_o hour_n between_o the_o same_o valley_n and_o lodge_v by_o a_o river_n the_o thirteen_o day_n we_o travel_v eight_o hour_n and_o stop_v near_o to_o a_o village_n in_o a_o country_n call_v doüagasse_n the_o fourteen_o after_o a_o journey_n of_o seven_o hour_n we_o pass_v by_o the_o wall_n of_o aphiom-carassar_a that_o be_v the_o black_a city_n of_o aphiom_n or_o opium_n because_o it_o have_v a_o prospect_n over_o a_o fair_a and_o large_a country_n well_o cultivate_v where_o they_o sow_v great_a store_n of_o poppy_n whence_o they_o draw_v their_o opium_n or_o aphiom_n as_o the_o turk_n call_v it_o aphiom-carassar_a be_v a_o great_a city_n dirty_a and_o ill_o build_v the_o ancient_a name_n whereof_o i_o can_v never_o learn_v for_o the_o greek_n and_o armenian_n be_v very_o ignorant_a but_o according_a to_o all_o probability_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a hierapolis_n situate_v upon_o the_o maeander_n a_o famous_a river_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n that_o wind_n and_o turn_v the_o most_o of_o any_o river_n in_o the_o world_n and_o indeed_o we_o be_v the_o more_o to_o seek_v in_o regard_n the_o turk_n change_v the_o ancient_a name_n according_a to_o their_o own_o custom_n and_o pleasure_n and_o give_v no_o other_o name_n to_o river_n than_o that_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v or_o else_o derive_v their_o name_n from_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o sand_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o that_o city_n a_o ancient_a castle_n of_o freestone_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o a_o high_a rock_n separate_v from_o the_o mountain_n that_o be_v next_o it_o towards_o the_o south_n which_o make_v a_o semicircle_n all_o the_o armenian_a christian_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n pass_v through_o aphiom-carassar_a must_v there_o pay_v carriage_n from_o which_o they_o be_v not_o exempt_v though_o they_o have_v pay_v it_o before_o at_o erzerom_n or_o elsewhere_o the_o caravan_n do_v not_o stop_v at_o aphiom-carassar_a as_o well_o for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o inn_n but_o what_o be_v ruin_v as_o for_o that_o about_o a_o league_n far_o there_o be_v a_o place_n where_o you_o have_v excellent_a fish_n and_o very_o cheap_a and_o they_o of_o the_o city_n bring_v barley_n straw_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o the_o caravan_n want_v the_o caravan_n therefore_o that_o day_n lodge_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o maeander_n which_o be_v to_o be_v cross_v over_o a_o bridge_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o a_o small_a village_n in_o this_o river_n be_v great_a store_n of_o crawfish_n and_o carp_n and_o the_o fisherman_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o attend_v upon_o the_o caravan_n i_o have_v see_v some_o carp_n there_o above_o three_o foot_n long_o the_o fifteen_o our_o caravan_n begin_v to_o part_v itself_o some_o for_o tocat_n some_o for_o the_o road_n to_o aleppo_n the_o one_o part_n take_v the_o right-hand_a road_n towards_o the_o winter-east_n for_o syria_n the_o other_o the_o left-hand_a road_n north-east_n for_o armenia_n after_o we_o be_v part_v we_o travel_v two_o or_o three_o hour_n in_o sight_n of_o one_o another_o they_o that_o go_v to_o aleppo_n fall_v into_o tarsus_n where_o st._n paul_n be_v bear_v and_o from_o tarsus_n to_o alexandretta_n but_o we_o continue_v our_o road_n to_o tocat_fw-la and_o after_o we_o have_v cross_v a_o great_a plain_n have_v travel_v six_o hour_n we_o lodge_v in_o a_o marshy_a place_n near_o a_o small_a village_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o road_n as_o in_o many_o other_o which_o manifest_v the_o charity_n of_o the_o turk_n for_o in_o most_o of_o the_o high_a road_n that_o be_v far_o from_o river_n they_o have_v set_v up_o cistern_n whither_o when_o the_o rain_n fail_v the_o neighbour_a village_n bring_v water_n for_o the_o traveller_n who_o will_v else_o be_v very_o much_o distress_a the_o sixteenth_o we_o travel_v eight_o hour_n through_o a_o very_a even_a country_n but_o ill_o manure_v where_o we_o see_v a_o little_a city_n call_v boulavandi_fw-la there_o be_v some_o mosque_n which_o the_o turk_n have_v build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a church_n from_o which_o they_o have_v take_v pillar_n of_o marble_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o architecture_n to_o adorn_v their_o sepulcher_n without_o any_o order_n at_o all_o which_o you_o meet_v with_o very_o often_o upon_o the_o high_a road_n the_o number_n be_v the_o great_a because_o they_o never_o lie_v two_o body_n in_o one_o grave_a there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o city_n a_o inn_n cover_v with_o lead_n which_o be_v all_o the_o beauty_n of_o it_o nor_o do_v traveller_n make_v any_o use_n of_o it_o but_o only_o in_o foul_a weather_n we_o lodge_v a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o city_n and_o stay_v there_o all_o the_o next_o day_n the_o seventeen_o we_o travel_v eleven_o hour_n through_o a_o mix_v and_o uneven_a country_n and_o come_v to_o lodge_v in_o a_o village_n where_o there_o be_v not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o house_n though_o there_o be_v excellent_a pasturage_n about_o it_o there_o be_v
at_o the_o inn_n but_o the_o two_o capuchin_n and_o i_o lie_v at_o a_o private_a christian_n house_n who_o carry_v we_o to_o the_o church_n where_o be_v then_o the_o vertabet_n or_o bishop_n of_o merdin_n it_o be_v a_o pitiful_a poor_a church_n where_o they_o have_v nothing_o but_o two_o plank_n support_v with_o four_o stick_n instead_o of_o a_o altar_n they_o dare_v not_o leave_v any_o furniture_n in_o it_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o priest_n have_v say_v service_n he_o must_v have_v a_o care_n to_o take_v away_o every_o thing_n as_o well_o the_o plank_n as_o the_o cover_v of_o the_o altar_n which_o be_v only_o a_o paint_a cloth_n for_o the_o turk_n that_o travel_v that_o way_n if_o it_o be_v foul_a weather_n will_v break_v open_a the_o door_n put_v their_o horse_n there_o burn_v the_o altar_n and_o take_v away_o whatever_o they_o find_v in_o the_o village_n where_o we_o lay_v there_o be_v a_o pond_n the_o side_n whereof_o be_v surround_v with_o fair_a freestone_n which_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o christian_n thereabouts_o among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v one_o very_o large_a stone_n with_o a_o epitaph_n upon_o it_o in_o large_a latin_a letter_n whereby_o we_o know_v it_o to_o be_v the_o tombstone_n of_o a_o norman_a gentleman_n who_o have_v be_v a_o captain_n of_o foot_n the_o bishop_n inform_v we_o that_o it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o armenian_a story_n that_o the_o french_a be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o this_o country_n at_o what_o time_n the_o christian_n be_v master_n of_o syria_n this_o country_n be_v all_o a_o large_a plain_n about_o twenty_o league_n in_o length_n which_o may_v be_v well_o manure_v and_o make_v the_o inhabitant_n rich_a do_v not_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o arab_n reduce_v they_o to_o the_o utmost_a degree_n of_o poverty_n the_o twenty-fifth_a after_o we_o have_v travel_v eight_o hour_n we_o lay_v at_o a_o village_n call_v cousasar_n where_o there_o be_v not_o inn._n there_o be_v former_o three_o great_a monastery_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o turk_n have_v ruin_v two_o all_o but_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o church_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o the_o three_o which_o stand_v all_o entire_a and_o be_v the_o fair_a pile_n of_o building_n serve_v for_o a_o mosque_n they_o have_v make_v shop_n round_o about_o the_o cloister_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o be_v a_o fair_a spring_n of_o water_n the_o twentyseventh_a we_o lie_v still_o at_o cousasar_n be_v the_o place_n where_o you_o must_v pay_v the_o custom_n of_o diarbequir_n which_o be_v not_o above_o two_o day_n journey_v off_o amount_v to_o two_o piastre_n and_o a_o four_o part_n for_o every_o load_n of_o merchant_n good_n merdin_n be_v not_o above_o two_o league_n from_o cousasar_n this_o be_v a_o little_a city_n seat_v upon_o a_o mountain_n with_o good_a wall_n and_o a_o fair_a fountain_n replenish_v from_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o north_n side_n in_o a_o place_n yet_o high_o that_o command_v the_o city_n where_o there_o live_v a_o bassa_n who_o have_v under_o he_o two_o hundred_o spahi_n and_o four_o hundred_o janissary_n merdin_n be_v the_o place_n where_o be_v bear_v the_o lady_n maani_n gioerida_n the_o first_o wife_n of_o pietro_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valle_n so_o well_o know_v for_o his_o famous_a travel_n as_o for_o cousasar_n which_o be_v a_o large_a village_n it_o be_v inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o armenian_a christian_n and_o nestorian_n the_o armenian_n perform_v divine_a service_n in_o their_o own_o language_n the_o nestorian_n in_o the_o chaldaïc_n the_o latter_a show_v i_o two_o bibles_n in_o a_o large_a volume_n in_o the_o same_o language_n write_v in_o vellum_n all_o the_o capital_a letter_n be_v in_o gold_n and_o azure_a they_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o old_a and_o one_o of_o their_o priest_n tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v 937_o year_n ago_o since_o one_o of_o they_o be_v write_v the_o other_o not_o above_o 374_o since_o when_o service_n be_v do_v they_o put_v they_o in_o a_o chest_n and_o hide_v they_o under_o ground_n i_o will_v have_v give_v 200_o piastre_n for_o the_o old_a but_o they_o dare_v not_o sell_v it_o in_o regard_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o be_v not_o at_o their_o disposal_n the_o twentyseventh_a after_o we_o have_v travel_v nine_o hour_n we_o arrive_v at_o karasara_n which_o have_v be_v former_o a_o great_a town_n and_o no_o doubt_n inhabit_v by_o christian_n as_o appear_v by_o seven_o or_o eight_o church_n half_o ruin_v though_o the_o steeple_n be_v little_a the_o worse_o they_o stand_v at_o a_o good_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o upon_o the_o north-side_n of_o one_o of_o those_o church_n there_o be_v a_o gallery_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o through_o a_o little_a door_n you_o descend_v about_o a_o hundred_o step_n every_o step_v be_v ten_o inch_n thick_a when_o you_o come_v under_o the_o church_n you_o meet_v with_o a_o large_a and_o big_a vault_n support_v with_o pillar_n the_o building_n be_v so_o contrive_v that_o there_o be_v more_o light_n below_o than_o in_o that_o above_o but_o of_o late_a year_n the_o earth_n have_v stop_v up_o several_a window_n the_o great_a altar_n be_v in_o the_o rock_n on_o the_o right_a side_n whereof_o be_v a_o room_n which_o receive_v the_o light_n from_o several_a window_n contrive_v in_o the_o rock_n over_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o great_a freestone_n wherein_o be_v certain_a letter_n that_o i_o can_v not_o read_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o same_o church_n under_o ground_n be_v to_o be_v see_v two_o great_a cistern_n each_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pace_n long_o with_o two_o great_a arch_n sustain_v with_o several_a pillar_n every_o year_n they_o fill_v they_o with_o the_o water_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o next_o mountain_n and_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o river_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n from_o the_o church_n you_o descend_v the_o mountain_n for_o above_o a_o hundred_o pace_n together_o among_o the_o rock_n on_o each_o side_n whereof_o be_v room_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n upon_o every_o door_n there_o be_v a_o cross_n and_o in_o every_o room_n as_o it_o be_v a_o bench_n and_o a_o table_n with_o a_o little_a place_n about_o the_o length_n of_o a_o man_n like_o a_o bedstead_n all_o cut_n out_o of_o the_o rock_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o rock_n be_v a_o hall_n round_o about_o the_o wall_n whereof_o be_v a_o bench_n to_o sit_v on_o the_o roof_n be_v all_o plain_a without_o any_o arch_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o hole_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o give_v no_o light_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a it_o be_v only_a make_v to_o let_v out_o the_o smoke_n when_o they_o dress_v their_o meat_n or_o else_o to_o let_v in_o the_o fresh_a air_n as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o many_o village_n upon_o the_o persian_a gulf._n upon_o the_o high_a of_o those_o mountain_n stand_v a_o paltry_a village_n where_o they_o buy_v their_o victual_n but_o before_o the_o caravan_n arrive_v certain_a merchant_n ride_v before_o to_o inform_v themselves_o from_o the_o herdsman_n whether_o they_o know_v of_o any_o thief_n in_o the_o grotto_n that_o often_o hide_v themselves_o there_o in_o expectation_n of_o prey_n in_o the_o year_n 1638_o sultan_n amur_fw-la at_o go_v to_o besiege_v babylon_n march_v this_o very_a way_n as_o well_o to_o see_v these_o ruin_n as_o to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o demolish_n a_o fort_n that_o stand_v not_o above_o two_o league_n off_o of_o karasera_n which_o the_o thief_n of_o the_o country_n make_v their_o place_n of_o retreat_n he_o also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n cause_v the_o road_n to_o be_v clear_v for_o four_o day_n journey_n by_o order_v the_o stone_n to_o be_v pick_v up_o and_o lay_v in_o heap_n all_o along_o the_o road._n he_o also_o build_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n and_o indeed_o that_o march_v of_o the_o grand_a signior_n be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o all_o traveller_n that_o pass_v this_o way_n the_o twenty-eighth_a we_o travel_v eight_o hour_n and_o come_v to_o nesbin_n ancient_o nisibis_n two_o or_o three_o hour_n travel_n on_o this_o side_n near_o the_o road_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o hermitage_n be_v a_o small_a room_n enclose_v with_o wall_n the_o door_n whereof_o be_v so_o low_a that_o a_o man_n must_v creep_v upon_o his_o belly_n to_o get_v in_o three_o or_o four_o jew_n go_v and_o perform_v their_o devotion_n at_o this_o hermitage_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o prophet_n elisha_n be_v bury_v the_o country_n from_o cousasar_n to_o nesbin_n be_v a_o large_a plain_n where_o for_o the_o first_o
every_o leaf_n they_o be_v like_o our_o lilly_n but_o much_o big_a and_o to_o drink_v the_o infusion_n of_o the_o root_n of_o these_o lilly_n especial_o those_o who_o leave_n be_v black_a for_o fifteen_o day_n together_o be_v a_o most_o sovereign_a remedy_n against_o the_o pox._n not_o long_o after_o come_v a_o person_n of_o a_o goodly_a aspect_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o arabian_a but_o he_o speak_v the_o persian_a language_n who_o solyman_n can_n have_v send_v to_o compliment_v the_o ambassador_n he_o carry_v we_o to_o the_o tent_n which_o the_o governor_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o a_o garden_n near_o the_o town_n where_o he_o also_o lodge_v the_o capuchin_n the_o ambassador_n also_o send_v to_o compliment_v the_o can_n by_o my_o interpreter_n and_o when_o the_o hour_n be_v come_v that_o we_o be_v to_o set_v forward_o he_o give_v order_n to_o six_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o his_o cavalry_n to_o accompany_v the_o ambassador_n the_o house_n where_o the_o governor_n live_v in_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a in_o persia._n and_o as_o for_o the_o governor_n himself_o we_o find_v he_o in_o a_o gallery_n that_o look_v upon_o the_o garden_n the_o floor_n be_v all_o spread_v over_o with_o a_o tapestry_n of_o gold_n and_o silk_n with_o large_a cushion_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n all_o along_o the_o wall_n after_o some_o question_n and_o discourse_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o europe_n they_o serve_v in_o supper_n which_o consist_v of_o several_a dish_n but_o no_o wine_n be_v to_o be_v have_v our_o drink_n be_v only_a sherbet_n and_o the_o juice_n of_o granate_n with_o sugar_n for_o those_o that_o desire_v it_o we_o be_v a_o long_a time_n at_o supper_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o persia_n that_o when_o one_o man_n rise_v another_o take_v his_o place_n and_o fall_v too_o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o feast_n must_v have_v the_o patience_n to_o stay_v till_o several_a have_v take_v their_o turn_n and_o when_o every_o one_o have_v do_v the_o cloth_n be_v take_v away_o without_o any_o more_o to_o do_v here_o the_o ambassador_n commit_v a_o absurdity_n for_o there_o be_v no_o silver_n or_o gold_n spoon_n in_o persia_n but_o only_o long_a wooden_a ladle_n that_o reach_v a_o great_a way_n now_o the_o ambassador_n reach_v his_o ladle_n to_o a_o purslane-dish_n full_a of_o pottage_n that_o be_v scald_a hot_a clap_v it_o present_o into_o his_o mouth_n but_o find_v it_o so_o hot_a that_o he_o can_v not_o endure_v it_o after_o several_a scurvy_a face_n he_o throw_v it_o out_o of_o his_o mouth_n again_o into_o his_o hand_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o company_n after_o we_o have_v stay_v five_o day_n at_o sneirne_n the_o caravan-bashi_a signify_v his_o desire_n to_o pursue_v his_o journey_n thereupon_o the_o ambassador_n take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o governor_n present_v he_o with_o a_o watch_n and_o a_o pair_n of_o pistol_n who_o in_o retaliation_n present_v the_o ambassador_n with_o a_o stately_a horse_n and_o a_o colt_n of_o two_o year_n old_a the_o next_o day_n we_o dislodge_v and_o pursue_v our_o road_n to_o amadan_n which_o be_v not_o above_o three_o day_n journey_n from_o sneirne_n amadan_n be_v one_o of_o the_o large_a and_o most_o considerable_a city_n of_o persia_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n where_o do_v arise_v a_o infinite_a company_n of_o spring_n that_o water_n all_o the_o country_n the_o land_n about_o it_o abound_v in_o corn_n and_o rice_n wherewith_o it_o furnish_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o some_o of_o the_o persian_a statesman_n hold_v it_o very_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o keep_v bagdat_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o charge_n as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o draw_v from_o amadan_n that_o which_o shall_v supply_v other_o province_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o the_o grand_a signior_n to_o hold_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o mesopotamia_n assyria_n and_o the_o arab_n enemy_n to_o the_o persian_n by_o which_o mean_v provision_n be_v very_o cheap_a which_o the_o people_n will_v not_o know_v where_o to_o put_v off_o if_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v lord_n of_o bagdat_n we_o stay_v at_o amadan_n about_o ten_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rain_n during_o which_o time_n the_o caravan_n can_v travel_v while_o we_o tarry_v there_o we_o be_v visit_v by_o several_a babylonian_a christian_n who_o be_v glad_a to_o see_v that_o we_o have_v escape_v the_o clutch_n of_o the_o bassa_n of_o bagdat_n who_o have_v give_v order_n to_o the_o bassa_n of_o karkou_n and_o the_o bey_n of_o sharassou_n that_o command_v the_o frontier_n of_o turkey_n to_o seize_v we_o and_o carry_v we_o back_o to_o bagdat_fw-la for_o which_o we_o may_v have_v thank_v the_o ambassador_n and_o a_o malicious_a rabbi_n that_o come_v along_o with_o we_o in_o the_o caravan_n from_o aleppo_n who_o find_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n to_o be_v at_o hand_n and_o that_o we_o have_v a_o great_a way_n to_o ispahan_n leave_v we_o at_o niniveh_n to_o keep_v the_o festival_n with_o the_o jew_n of_o babylon_n where_o that_o he_o may_v insinuate_v himself_o into_o the_o bassa_n favour_n he_o inform_v he_o that_o there_o be_v a_o fringuiz_n in_o the_o caravan_n who_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o spy_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o envoy_n into_o persia_n from_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n for_o he_o carry_v no_o merchandise_n but_o have_v three_o chest_n full_a of_o rich_a habit_n and_o several_a other_o thing_n which_o he_o take_v for_o presens_n to_o the_o persian_a king_n for_o out_o of_o vanity_n or_o folly_n the_o venetian_a have_v several_a time_n open_v his_o chest_n and_o expose_v his_o gallantry_n to_o view_v and_o yet_o he_o be_v so_o clutch-fisted_n and_o niggardly_a in_o every_o thing_n that_o when_o there_o be_v any_o occasion_n to_o reward_v the_o khan_n servant_n or_o any_o of_o the_o countryman_n that_o bring_v we_o the_o dainty_n of_o the_o place_n it_o come_v all_o out_o of_o my_o pocket_n so_o that_o i_o leave_v he_o to_o my_o interpreter_n and_o the_o two_o capuchin_n and_o with_o three_o servant_n and_o a_o guide_n after_o i_o have_v stay_v at_o amadan_n three_o day_n i_o take_v horse_n for_o ispahan_n when_o i_o come_v there_o the_o nazar_n or_o master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n hear_v i_o have_v leave_v a_o ambassador_n behind_o i_o with_o the_o caravan_n inquire_v of_o i_o what_o manner_n of_o person_n he_o be_v but_o i_o pretend_v i_o have_v have_v little_o converse_v with_o he_o unwilling_a to_o discover_v his_o mean_a spirit_n the_o evening_n before_o his_o arrival_n the_o nazar_n send_v to_o give_v the_o fringuiz_n notice_n in_o the_o king_n name_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o go_v meet_v the_o ambassador_n the_o next_o day_n which_o we_o do_v and_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o city_n and_o through_o ali_n gate_n that_o join_v to_o the_o king_n palace_n now_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o all_o ambassador_n to_o salute_v that_o gate_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o white_a marble_n stone_n make_v like_o a_o ass_n back_n and_o which_o serve_v for_o a_o step_v be_v as_o they_o report_v bring_v ancient_o out_o of_o arabia_n where_o ali_n live_v so_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v stride_v over_o that_o stone_n without_o touch_v it_o which_o be_v a_o great_a crime_n you_o enter_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o gallery_n where_o there_o be_v room_n on_o each_o side_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o sanctuary_n for_o criminal_n which_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v fetch_v out_o of_o that_o place_n that_o day_n that_o the_o new_a king_n receive_v his_o ensign_n of_o royalty_n he_o go_v to_o stride_v over_o that_o stone_n and_o if_o by_o negligence_n he_o shall_v chance_v to_o touch_v it_o there_o be_v four_o guard_n at_o the_o gate_n that_o will_v make_v a_o show_n of_o thrust_v he_o back_o again_o but_o now_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n be_v ready_a to_o conduct_v the_o ambassador_n to_o the_o apartment_n allot_v he_o as_o a_o ambassador_n that_o come_v from_o three_o great_a monarch_n and_o a_o potent_a commonwealth_n he_o desire_v to_o lodge_v at_o the_o house_n of_o one_o pietro_n pentalet_n descend_v from_o venetian_a parent_n whereupon_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n conduct_v he_o thither_o and_o cause_v his_o dinner_n to_o be_v bring_v he_o while_o we_o be_v eat_v i_o count_v thirteen_o language_n speak_v at_o the_o table_n latin_n french_a high-dutch_a english_a low-dutch_a italian_a portuguez_n persian_a turkish_a arabic_a indian_a syriac_a and_o malaye_n which_o be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o learned_a that_o be_v speak_v from_o the_o river_n indus_n to_o china_n and_o
helmet_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o carry_v the_o standard_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n and_o by_o he_o march_v the_o grand-master_n page_n who_o carry_v a_o sword_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o a_o dagger_n in_o the_o other_o both_o very_o rich_o embellish_v and_o give_v to_o the_o order_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o the_o page_n that_o carry_v the_o sword_n and_o dagger_n be_v the_o young_a nephew_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o ten_o the_o soldier_n and_o citizen_n march_v before_o to_o the_o church_n door_n make_v a_o lane_n for_o the_o knight_n and_o the_o page_n to_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o altar_n where_o the_o knight_n make_v three_o bow_n and_o have_v do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o grand-master_n place_n himself_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o grand-master_n chair_n and_o the_o page_n on_o the_o left_a then_o the_o mass_n and_o the_o music_n begin_v and_o while_o the_o gospel_n be_v read_v the_o grand-master_n take_v the_o sword_n and_o the_o dagger_n out_o of_o the_o page_n hand_n and_o hold_v they_o with_o the_o point_n upward_o all_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o mass._n during_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o host_n the_o knight_n repeat_v the_o same_o ceremony_n as_o at_o the_o beginning_n and_o then_o the_o bell_n ring_n the_o great_a gun_n go_v off_o and_o the_o soldier_n give_v three_o volley_n mass_n be_v end_v the_o grand-master_n retire_v accompany_v as_o before_o only_o that_o he_o be_v then_o attend_v by_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a person_n of_o the_o city_n and_o come_v out_o of_o the_o church_n he_o proceed_v with_o all_o the_o infantry_n march_v before_o he_o towards_o our_o lady_n be_v of_o victory_n where_o they_o all_o go_v in_o procession_n while_o they_o make_v a_o stand_n in_o that_o place_n the_o soldier_n give_v another_o volley_n which_o be_v answer_v by_o all_o the_o canon_n in_o the_o town_n as_o also_o from_o the_o ship_n and_o galley_n after_o that_o they_o return_v to_o st._n john_n and_o the_o infantry_n guard_v the_o standard_n back_o to_o the_o inn_n while_o the_o grand-master_n go_v to_o his_o palace_n the_o nine_o we_o view_v the_o fortification_n which_o be_v store_v with_o very_o fair_a piece_n of_o canon_n the_o ten_o we_o see_v the_o page_n perform_v their_o exercise_n before_o the_o grand-master_n which_o be_v general_o vault_v and_o handle_v their_o arm_n both_o musket_n and_o pike_n the_o elev'nth_o we_o view_v the_o arsenal_n where_o i_o be_v assure_v that_o there_o be_v arm_n for_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n be_v in_o good_a order_n and_o rare_o well_o look_v after_o the_o next_o day_n we_o visit_v the_o infirmary_n where_o the_o sick_a be_v serve_v in_o plate_n as_o well_o the_o poor_a as_o rich_a the_o twenty_o we_o set_v sail_n have_v the_o wind_n at_o west-south-west_n and_o a_o fresh_a gale_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o twenty-third_a we_o discover_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o morea_n to_o which_o we_o approach_v so_o near_o as_o to_o descry_v navarin_n in_o the_o evening_n we_o see_v the_o city_n of_o coron_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a trade_n for_o salad-oil_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o great_a turk_n embark_v for_o candy_n in_o the_o year_n 1645._o the_o twenty-fourth_a the_o wind_n be_v at_o east-north-east_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o discover_v the_o cape_n of_o matapan_n which_o be_v the_o most_o southern_a point_n of_o land_n in_o europe_n lie_v in_o the_o morea_n and_o at_o noon_n the_o island_n of_o cherigo_n the_o twenty-fifth_a we_o draw_v near_o cyprus_n and_o descry_v a_o mountain_n in_o that_o island_n call_v canteliere_n with_o some_o other_o promontory_n towards_o the_o south_n from_o the_o twentyseventh_a day_n till_o we_o come_v to_o alexandretta_n we_o perceive_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v all_o over_o cover_v with_o pumice-stone_n which_o happ'nd_v from_o a_o earthquake_n that_o have_v for_o some_o time_n before_o swallow_v up_o the_o island_n of_o santorini_n some_o think_v that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o sulphur_n of_o which_o that_o country_n be_v full_a which_o take_v fire_n and_o be_v the_o death_n of_o above_o 750_o of_o the_o islander_n that_o be_v partly_o bury_v in_o the_o ruin_n and_o partly_o die_v out_o of_o fear_n they_o that_o remain_v alive_a become_v black_a like_o charcoal_n and_o the_o vapour_n that_o ascend_v out_o of_o the_o abyss_n sully_v all_o the_o silver_n as_o far_o as_o constantinople_n the_o noise_n of_o the_o earthquake_n be_v hear_v as_o far_o as_o smyrna_n the_o twenty-ninth_a by_o break_n of_o day_n we_o discover_v the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n the_o first_o of_o october_n by_o eight_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n before_o salines_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o port_n of_o cyprus_n where_o our_o consul_n live_v here_o i_o ask_v several_a of_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o country_n how_o they_o do_v to_o live_v and_o pay_v their_o carriage_n who_o tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o difficulty_n in_o regard_n the_o island_n be_v very_o bare_a of_o money_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o many_o christian_n turn_v mahometan_n to_o avoid_v pay_v their_o carriage_n which_o be_v a_o tribute_n that_o the_o grand_a signior_n jay_n upon_o all_o christian_n throughout_o his_o dominion_n he_o exact_v from_o the_o poor_a six_o piastre_n a_o head_n but_o there_o be_v some_o that_o pay_v a_o hundred_o or_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o and_o this_o tribute_n be_v due_a so_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o come_v to_o be_v eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n more_o to_o the_o east_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n as_o be_v 500_o mile_n in_o circuit_n it_o be_v not_o all_o of_o the_o same_o breadth_n be_v of_o a_o triangular_a form_n the_o side_n whereof_o be_v very_o unequal_a to_o it_o there_o belong_v several_a cape_n or_o promontory_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v st._n epiphanio_n towards_o the_o west_n cape_n de_fw-fr gate_n towards_o the_o south_n cape_n diegrega_n towards_o the_o north-east_n cape_n cormachiti_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o cape_n st._n andrew_n upon_o the_o most_o eastern_a point_n of_o the_o island_n the_o principal_a road_n be_v that_o of_o salines_n or_o larneca_n that_o of_o paphos_n and_o that_o of_o cerines_n or_o cerigni_n the_o haven_n of_o famagosta_n signify_v nothing_o as_o to_o great_a ship_n there_o be_v none_o but_o small_a vessel_n that_o can_v ride_v there_o the_o venetian_n have_v former_o make_v a_o small_a mole_n there_o to_o harbour_v their_o galley_n but_o it_o be_v now_o quite_o ruin_v the_o road_n of_o cerines_n be_v that_o where_o the_o bark_n and_o galliots_n lie_v that_o come_v from_o caramania_n and_o payass_n and_o where_o the_o bassa_n land_n that_o be_v send_v as_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n from_o constantinople_n who_o reside_v general_o at_o nicosia_n that_o city_n be_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n and_o be_v former_o a_o very_a large_a one_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o ancient_a wall_n the_o new_a wall_n be_v well_o terrace_v withinside_n and_o in_o a_o good_a posture_n of_o defence_n there_o be_v three_o gate_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n that_o of_o famagosta_n that_o of_o paphos_n and_o that_o of_o cerines_n the_o city_n itself_o be_v no_o uncomely_a place_n the_o venetian_n have_v adorn_v it_o with_o many_o fair_a palace_n which_o the_o turk_n demolish_v every_o day_n out_o of_o hope_n to_o find_v hidden_a treasure_n therein_o and_o sell_v the_o stone_n to_o build_v new_a house_n the_o cathedral_n that_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o santa_n sophia_n be_v a_o ample_a and_o fair_a structure_n of_o which_o the_o turk_n have_v now_o make_v a_o mosque_n together_o with_o one_o more_o which_o be_v former_o a_o monastery_n belong_v to_o the_o austin-friars-_n the_o greek_n have_v there_o four_o church_n and_o the_o frank_n two_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o french_a missionary_n capuchin_n and_o the_o italian_a missionary_n soccolans_n the_o first_o have_v a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n james_n the_o other_o another_z which_o be_v call_v holy_a rood_n church_n the_o armenian_n also_o have_v another_o belong_v to_o they_o which_o be_v a_o very_a neat_a building_n which_o be_v former_o a_o monastery_n of_o the_o carthusian_n there_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o tomb_n adorn_v with_o several_a sculpture_n of_o religious_a nun_n especial_o a_o abbess_n with_o a_o cross_n in_o her_o hand_n the_o write_n about_o the_o stone_n be_v in_o french_a character_n the_o city_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o temperate_a air_n and_o a_o fertile_a soil_n abound_v with_o water_n it_o extend_v more_o in_o length_n than_o breadth_n have_v be_v ancient_o nine_o mile_n in_o compass_n but_o
the_o venetian_n to_o make_v it_o strong_a reduce_v it_o to_o the_o circuit_n of_o three_o the_o work_n of_o the_o fortification_n be_v so_o neat_a and_o such_o a_o proportion_n observe_v in_o all_o thing_n that_o the_o most_o famous_a engineer_n esteem_v it_o one_o of_o the_o most_o stately_a fortress_n in_o the_o world_n when_o sclim_n the_o second_o send_v a_o army_n against_o it_o under_o the_o command_n of_o mustapha_n his_o grand_a vizier_n famagosta_n be_v a_o sea-town_n upon_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o chief_a bulwark_n of_o it_o it_o be_v keep_v in_o good_a repair_n the_o castle_n within_o be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o citadel_n the_o turk_n have_v convert_v into_o mosque_n the_o church_n of_o the_o christian_n who_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o city_n they_o have_v only_o the_o liberty_n to_o come_v thither_o in_o the_o day_n and_o to_o open_a shop_n which_o they_o shut_v up_o again_o at_o night_n and_o then_o go_v home_o to_o their_o house_n in_o the_o neighbour_a village_n the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o bey_n who_o have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v a_o galley_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o coast._n cerines_n be_v another_o little_a city_n but_o without_o any_o defence_n the_o wall_n thereof_o be_v all_o tumble_v to_o ruin_n only_o there_o be_v a_o fortress_n towards_o the_o sea_n well_o build_v with_o a_o garrison_n in_o it_o there_o be_v also_o a_o handsome_a monastery_n of_o religious_a greek_n build_v somewhat_o after_o the_o french_a manner_n wherein_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o cell_n which_o stand_v so_o upon_o the_o sea_n that_o they_o can_v fish_v out_o of_o the_o window_n the_o field_n about_o it_o bear_v cotton_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a revenue_n of_o the_o monastery_n there_o be_v only_o the_o fort_n of_o cerines_n upon_o the_o north_n where_o the_o island_n do_v not_o lie_v so_o open_a as_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o east_n which_o beside_o by_o that_o of_o famagosta_n be_v guard_v by_o the_o fort_n of_o salines_n limisso_fw-la and_o paphos_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n greek_n especial_o in_o the_o village_n they_o be_v clad_v after_o the_o italian_a manner_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o man_n wear_v hat_n like_o the_o frank_n and_o retain_v their_o ancient_a custom_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a for_o they_o to_o do_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v in_o cotton-wool_n which_o be_v the_o best_a in_o all_o the_o east_n and_o some_o silk_n which_o be_v neither_o good_a nor_o very_o plentiful_a however_o the_o island_n be_v fertile_a enough_o do_v it_o not_o want_v inhabitant_n enough_o to_o till_o it_o as_o for_o bread_n wine_n cheese_n and_o milk_n they_o be_v all_o very_a cheap_a and_o there_o be_v oil_n enough_o to_o serve_v the_o island_n but_o for_o the_o wine_n it_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o the_o island_n to_o all_o the_o place_n of_o trade_n not_o far_o distant_a the_o best_a grow_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o olympus_n and_o be_v a_o delicious_a sort_n of_o drink_n the_o country_n between_o nicosia_n and_o famagosta_n produce_v cotton_n of_o which_o there_o grow_v also_o some_o between_o paphos_n and_o limisso_fw-la the_o chief_a place_n where_o the_o silk_n be_v make_v be_v call_v cytherea_n a_o large_a town_n water_v with_o a_o fair_a river_n that_o run_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o venus_n this_o river_n turn_v several_a mill_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a revenue_n of_o the_o island_n there_o be_v silk_n also_o make_v between_o paphos_n and_o limisso_fw-la upon_o the_o road_n between_o which_o two_o place_n you_o meet_v with_o a_o town_n call_v piscopi_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v several_a aqueduct_n that_o carry_v the_o water_n into_o the_o room_n and_o magazine_n where_o the_o people_n former_o make_v sugar_n but_o since_o the_o island_n be_v take_v from_o the_o venetian_n one_o of_o the_o bassa_n that_o be_v send_v as_o governor_n burn_v up_o all_o the_o sugar_n cane_n in_o the_o country_n towards_o the_o seashore_n near_o limisso_fw-la be_v to_o be_v see_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a garden_n of_o cyprus_n which_o they_o call_v shiti_n to_o which_o there_o belong_v a_o magnificent_a house_n and_o a_o grove_n of_o orange-tree_n it_o be_v build_v by_o a_o rich_a venetian_a who_o have_v a_o good_a estate_n in_o land_n thereabouts_o in_o cyprus_n the_o people_n take_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o bird_n as_o big_a as_o a_o lark_n especial_o near_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o holy_a cross._n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n and_o october_n the_o countrypeople_n of_o the_o adjacent_a village_n make_v themselves_o little_a hut_n in_o the_o field_n where_o usual_o those_o bird_n be_v wont_v to_o light_n and_o feed_v upon_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o herb_n that_o grow_v there_o which_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a the_o people_n daub_v over_o with_o lime-twig_n but_o this_o they_o never_o do_v but_o when_o the_o north-west_n wind_v blow_n and_o that_o the_o weather_n be_v very_o cold_a for_o with_o a_o southerly_a wind_n they_o never_o take_v any_o these_o bird_n be_v account_v great_a dainty_n by_o the_o venetian_n who_o make_v no_o great_a feast_n in_o carnival-time_n wherein_o they_o do_v not_o set_v these_o bird_n upon_o the_o table_n pile_v up_o in_o dish_n like_o a_o pyramid_n they_o buy_v they_o up_o every_o year_n be_v first_o prepare_v fit_a for_o exportation_n by_o the_o people_n who_o have_v pull_v off_o their_o feather_n parboil_v they_o and_o pickle_v they_o up_o in_o barrel_n with_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v they_o be_v set_v upon_o a_o chafing-dish_n between_o two_o dish_n sometime_o there_o be_v above_o a_o thousand_o barrel_n export_v out_o of_o the_o island_n and_o indeed_o be_v it_o not_o for_o this_o trade_n the_o poor_a people_n will_v see_v but_o very_o little_a money_n upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n stand_v a_o church_n of_o the_o same_o name_n upon_o which_o the_o report_n of_o the_o country_n go_v that_o st._n helena_n return_v from_o jerusalem_n leave_v a_o piece_n of_o our_o saviour_n cross_n with_o the_o christian_n of_o cyprus_n who_o build_v a_o church_n there_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o same_o princess_n afterward_o those_o of_o the_o town_n of_o leucara_n take_v it_o from_o hence_o and_o carry_v it_o to_o their_o church_n where_o i_o see_v it_o the_o piece_n be_v as_o big_a as_o the_o palm_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n set_v in_o a_o great_a cross_n of_o latin_n emboss_v with_o several_a figure_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n there_o be_v a_o archbishop_n and_o three_o suffragans_fw-la the_o archbishop_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o nicosia_n to_o which_o famagosta_n belong_v with_o all_o the_o country_n between_o nicosia_n and_o famagosta_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o nicosia_n and_o all_o the_o village_n round_o he_o have_v a_o house_n about_o a_o league_n from_o nicosia_n where_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o revenue_n lie_v some_o year_n since_o he_o cause_v the_o high_a altar_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v paint_v and_o guild_v be_v a_o neat_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n thus_o the_o archbishop_n have_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n all_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o some_o part_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o bishop_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o paphos_n larneca_n and_o cerines_n the_o greek_n be_v very_o much_o addict_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o ceremony_n and_o general_o their_o mass_n be_v very_o long_o upon_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n they_o rise_v between_o one_o and_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n to_o sing_v matin_n to_o which_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o clerk_n that_o go_v from_o door_n to_o door_n and_o knock_n with_o a_o hammer_n to_o wake_v the_o people_n and_o then_o cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n christian_n go_v the_o church_n the_o man_n and_o old_a woman_n fail_v not_o to_o go_v as_o be_v more_o zealous_a but_o the_o maid_n and_o young_a woman_n never_o go_v out_o of_o door_n in_o the_o night_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o turk_n there_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o village_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v maronites_n who_o come_v from_o mount_n libanus_n and_o speak_v arabic_n at_o home_n but_o greek_a among_o the_o islander_n they_o follow_v the_o romish_a religion_n and_o have_v their_o church_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n be_v no_o wholesome_a air_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spoil_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o locust_n that_o some_o summer_n destroy_v all_o their_o fruit_n and_o corn._n during_o the_o heat_n they_o hover_v in_o the_o air_n which_o they_o will_v darken_v with_o their_o number_n like_o a_o thick_a cloud_n but_o
to_o the_o parent_n house_n to_o feast_v if_o any_o tax_v their_o baptism_n for_o insufficient_a in_o regard_n the_o three_o person_n of_o the_o divinity_n be_v not_o name_v therein_o they_o can_v make_v no_o rational_a defence_n for_o themselves_o nor_o have_v they_o any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n only_o they_o say_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o spirit_n and_o word_n of_o the_o eternal_a father_n they_o be_v so_o blind_a as_o to_o believe_v the_o angel_n gabriel_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n beget_v upon_o light_n yet_o will_v not_o believe_v the_o eternal_a generation_n of_o christ_n as_o god_n yet_o they_o confess_v he_o become_v man_n to_o free_v we_o from_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n and_o that_o he_o be_v conceive_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o virgin_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o water_n of_o a_o certain_a fountain_n which_o she_o drink_v of_o they_o believe_v he_o be_v crucify_v by_o the_o jew_n that_o he_o rise_v the_o three_o day_n and_o that_o his_o soul_n ascend_v up_o to_o heaven_n his_o body_n remain_v on_o earth_n but_o like_o the_o mahometan_n they_o corrupt_v their_o faith_n by_o say_v that_o christ_n vanish_v when_o the_o jew_n come_v to_o take_v he_o and_o that_o he_o delude_v their_o cruelty_n with_o his_o shadow_n in_o the_o eucharist_n they_o make_v use_v of_o meal_n or_o flower_n knead_v up_o with_o wine_n and_o oil_n for_o say_v they_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o two_o principal_a part_n flesh_n and_o blood_n the_o flower_n and_o the_o wine_n do_v most_o perfect_o represent_v they_o beside_o that_o christ_n at_o his_o supper_n make_v use_v of_o wine_n only_o and_o not_o of_o water_n they_o add_v oil_n to_o signify_v the_o benefit_n we_o receive_v by_o his_o favour_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o to_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o our_o love_n and_o charity_n towards_o god_n and_o our_o neighbour_n to_o make_v this_o wine_n they_o take_v grape_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n which_o they_o call_v in_o their_o language_n zebibe_v and_o cast_v water_n upon_o they_o let_v they_o steep_v for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n the_o same_o wine_n they_o use_v for_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o cup._n they_o make_v use_v of_o raisin_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o be_v have_v than_o wine_n the_o persian_n especial_o the_o arabian_n under_o who_o government_n they_o live_v not_o permit_v nor_o indeed_o allow_v they_o the_o use_n of_o it_o of_o all_o people_n that_o follow_v the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n there_o be_v none_o so_o opposite_a to_o other_o religion_n as_o these_o persian_n and_o arabian_n about_o balsara_n the_o word_n of_o their_o consecration_n be_v no_o other_o than_o certain_a long_a prayer_n which_o they_o make_v to_o praise_v and_o thank_v god_n at_o the_o same_o time_n blessing_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n never_o make_v mention_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n which_o they_o say_v be_v not_o at_o all_o necessary_a because_o god_n know_v their_o intention_n after_o all_o the_o ceremony_n be_v end_v the_o priest_n take_v the_o bread_n and_o have_v eat_v some_o of_o it_o distributes_z the_o rest_n to_o the_o people_n as_o to_o their_o bishop_n and_o priest_n when_o any_o one_o die_v who_o have_v a_o son_n they_o choose_v he_o in_o his_o place_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o son_n they_o take_v the_o next_o akin_a that_o be_v most_o capable_a and_o best_a instruct_v in_o their_o religion_n they_o that_o make_v the_o election_n say_v several_a prayer_n over_o he_o that_o be_v elect_v if_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n after_o he_o be_v receive_v and_o that_o he_o go_v about_o to_o ordain_v other_o he_o ought_v to_o fast_o six_o day_n during_o which_o time_n he_o continual_o repeat_v certain_a prayer_n over_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v priest_n who_o also_o for_o his_o part_n fast_n and_o pray_v all_o the_o say_a time_n and_o whereas_o i_o say_v the_o father_n succeed_v the_o son_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o among_o the_o christian_n in_o those_o part_n both_o bishop_n and_o priest_n marry_v as_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n only_o if_o their_o first_o wife_n die_v they_o can_v marry_v another_o unless_o she_o be_v a_o virgin_n moreover_o they_o that_o be_v admit_v to_o ecclesiastical_a function_n must_v be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o bishop_n or_o priest_n and_o their_o mother_n must_v have_v be_v always_o virgin_n when_o they_o be_v marry_v all_o their_o bishop_n and_o priest_n wear_v their_o hair_n long_o and_o a_o little_a cross_n wrought_v with_o a_o needle_n when_o there_o be_v any_o wedding_n to_o be_v the_o kindred_n and_o person_n invite_v go_v together_o with_o the_o bridegroom_n to_o the_o house_n where_o the_o bride_n live_v thither_o come_v the_o bishop_n also_o and_o approach_v the_o bride_n who_o be_v sit_v under_o a_o canopy_n he_o ask_v she_o if_o she_o be_v a_o virgin_n if_o she_o answer_v that_o she_o be_v so_o he_o make_v she_o confirm_v it_o by_o a_o oath_n after_o which_o he_o return_v to_o the_o guest_n and_o send_v his_o wife_n with_o some_o other_o skilful_a woman_n to_o make_v a_o inspection_n if_o they_o find_v she_o to_o be_v a_o virgin_n the_o bishop_n wife_n return_v and_o make_v oath_n of_o it_o and_o then_o they_o all_o go_v to_o the_o river_n where_o the_o bishop_n re-baptizes_a the_o couple_n to_o be_v marry_v then_o they_o return_v towards_o the_o house_n and_o make_v a_o stop_n before_o they_o come_v quite_o near_o it_o the_o bridegroom_n take_v the_o bride_n by_o the_o hand_n and_o lead_v she_o seven_o time_n from_o the_o company_n to_o the_o house_n the_o bishop_n follow_v they_o every_o time_n and_o read_v certain_a prayer_n after_o that_o they_o go_v into_o the_o house_n and_o the_o bride_n and_o bridegroom_n place_v themselves_o under_o the_o canopy_n where_o they_o set_v their_o shoulder_n one_o against_o another_o and_o the_o bishop_n read_v again_o cause_v they_o to_o lay_v their_o head_n together_o three_o time_n then_o open_v a_o book_n of_o divination_n and_o look_v for_o the_o most_o fortunate_a day_n to_o consummate_v the_o marriage_n he_o tell_v they_o of_o it_o but_o if_o the_o bishop_n wife_n do_v not_o find_v the_o bride_n to_o be_v a_o virgin_n the_o bishop_n can_v proceed_v no_o far_o so_o that_o if_o the_o young_a man_n have_v still_o a_o mind_n he_o must_v go_v to_o some_o mean_a priest_n to_o perform_v the_o ceremony_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o people_n take_v it_o for_o a_o great_a dishonour_n to_o be_v marry_v by_o any_o other_o than_o the_o bishop_n for_o when_o a_o priest_n marry_v it_o be_v a_o infallible_a sign_n that_o the_o bride_n be_v not_o virgin_n the_o priest_n also_o in_o regard_n they_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n for_o a_o woman_n to_o marry_v not_o be_v a_o virgin_n they_o never_o marry_v any_o such_o but_o by_o constraint_n and_o to_o avoid_v ensue_a inconvenience_n for_o sometime_o in_o despite_n they_o will_v turn_v mahometan_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o inspection_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n may_v not_o be_v deceive_v and_o to_o keep_v the_o young_a girl_n in_o awe_n as_o to_o what_o they_o believe_v touch_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n they_o say_v that_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n undertrk_v to_o create_v the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o command_n which_o god_n give_v he_o take_v along_o with_o he_o three_o hundred_o thirty-six_a thousand_o demon_n and_o make_v the_o earth_n so_o fertile_a that_o it_o be_v but_o to_o sow_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o reap_v at_o night_n that_o the_o same_o angel_n teach_v adam_n to_o plant_v and_o sow_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_a science_n moreover_o that_o the_o same_o angel_n make_v the_o seven_o low_a sphere_n the_o least_o whereof_o reach_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o heaven_n do_v all_o contrive_a one_o within_o another_o that_o all_o these_o sphere_n be_v of_o different_a metal_n the_o first_o next_o the_o centre_n be_v of_o iron_n the_o second_o of_o lead_n the_o three_o of_o brass_n the_o four_o of_o latin_n the_o five_o of_o silver_n the_o six_o of_o gold_n and_o the_o seven_o of_o earth_n the_o seven_o be_v that_o which_o contain_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o as_o be_v the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o profitable_a to_o man_n and_o the_o most_o proper_a to_o preserve_v mankind_n whereas_o the_o rest_n seem_v rather_o to_o be_v frame_v for_o its_o destruction_n they_o believe_v that_o over_o every_o heaven_n there_o be_v water_n whence_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o sun_n swim_v in_o a_o ship_n upon_o that_o water_n and_o that_o the_o mast_n of_o his_o ship_n be_v a_o cross_n and_o that_o there_o
man_n can_v think_v upon_o any_o thing_n needful_a for_o they_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v therein_o but_o instead_o of_o that_o satisfaction_n which_o i_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o have_v accomplish_v so_o great_a a_o work_n i_o find_v no_o reason_n but_o to_o be_v altogether_o grieve_v when_o god_n demand_v the_o cause_n the_o angel_n gabriel_n answer_v my_o god_n and_o father_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o what_o afflict_v i_o because_o that_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o world_n as_o i_o have_v do_v i_o foresee_v that_o there_o will_v come_v into_o it_o a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o jew_n turk_n idolater_n and_o other_o infidel_n enemy_n of_o your_o name_n who_o will_v be_v unworthy_a to_o eat_v and_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o our_o labour_n to_o who_o god_n thus_o reply_v never_o grieve_v my_o son_n there_o shall_v live_v in_o this_o world_n which_o thou_o have_v build_v certain_a christian_n of_o st._n john_n who_o shall_v be_v my_o friend_n and_o shall_v be_v all_o save_v upon_o which_o the_o angel_n admire_v how_o that_o shall_v be_v what_o say_v he_o will_v there_o not_o be_v several_a sinner_n among_o those_o christian_n and_o by_o consequence_n will_v not_o they_o be_v your_o enemy_n to_o who_o god_n thus_o conclude_v that_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n the_o good_a shall_v pray_v for_o the_o wicked_a and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o shall_v be_v all_o forgive_v and_o obtain_v salvation_n these_o christian_n have_v a_o strange_a antipathy_n against_o the_o blue_a colour_n call_v indigo_n which_o they_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v for_o certain_a jew_n dream_v that_o their_o law_n shall_v be_v abolish_v by_o st._n john_n tell_v it_o their_o countryman_n which_o they_o understanding_n and_o see_v that_o st._n john_n prepare_v to_o baptise_v christ_n in_o a_o great_a rage_n fetch_v a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o indigo_n which_o they_o call_v will_v in_o their_o language_n and_o fling_v it_o into_o jordan_n they_o add_v also_o that_o those_o water_n continue_v unclean_a for_o some_o time_n and_o have_v hinder_v the_o baptism_n of_o christ_n have_v not_o god_n send_v his_o angel_n with_o a_o large_a vessel_n of_o water_n which_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o fill_v out_o of_o jordan_n before_o the_o jew_n have_v defile_v it_o with_o indigo_n for_o which_o reason_n god_n particular_o curse_v that_o colour_n chap._n ix_o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o road_n from_o balsara_n to_o ormus_n the_o ten_o of_o april_n we_o set_v out_o from_o balsara_n for_o bander-congo_n for_o which_o passage_n we_o hire_v a_o terrade_n or_o a_o bark_n for_o the_o purpose_n for_o they_o which_o be_v lade_v with_o date_n be_v general_o so_o overcharge_v that_o if_o a_o storm_n rise_v they_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v overset_v the_o river_n of_o balsara_n be_v very_o dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sand_n which_o also_o lie_v up_o and_o down_o the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o navigation_n in_o that_o place_n on_o both_o side_n the_o gulf_n that_o separate_v persia_n from_o arabia_n the_o happy_a live_v a_o sort_n of_o poor_a people_n that_o follow_v no_o other_o trade_n than_o fish_v so_o poor_a that_o when_o they_o bring_v fish_n to_o your_o vessel_n they_o require_v nothing_o for_o it_o but_o rice_n and_o not_o the_o best_a neither_o but_o such_o course_n stuff_n as_o we_o feed_v our_o hen_n and_o pig_n withal_o i_o give_v they_o a_o sack_n of_o thirty_o or_o forty_o pound_n and_o bid_v they_o make_v merry_a with_o it_o but_o they_o tell_v i_o they_o must_v be_v careful_a how_o they_o spend_v such_o rice_n as_o that_o unless_o it_o be_v for_o their_o sick_a or_o at_o their_o wedding_n so_o that_o if_o the_o rest_n of_o arabia_n the_o happy_a be_v like_o that_o assure_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o most_o unfortunate_a country_n there_o be_v several_a isle_n in_o the_o persian_a gulf_n but_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o baharen_n where_o they_o fish_n for_o pearl_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o euphrates_n fall_v from_o balsarae_fw-la into_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o little_a island_n where_o the_o bark_n general_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o expectation_n of_o the_o wind_n there_o we_o stay_v four_o day_n whence_o to_o bandar-congo_n it_o be_v fourteen_o day_n sail_v and_o we_o get_v thither_o the_o twenty-third_a of_o april_n this_o place_n will_v be_v a_o far_o better_a habitation_n for_o the_o merchant_n than_o ormus_n where_o it_o be_v very_o unwholesome_a and_o dangerous_a to_o live_v but_o that_o which_o hinder_v the_o trade_n from_o bandar-congo_n be_v because_o the_o road_n to_o lar_n be_v so_o bad_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o want_n of_o water_n and_o craggy_a narrow_a way_n which_o only_a camel_n can_v endure_v but_o from_o ormus_n to_o lar_n the_o way_n be_v tolerable_a we_o stay_v at_o bandar-congo_n two_o day_n where_o there_o be_v a_o portugais_n factor_n who_o receive_v one_o half_a of_o the_o custom_n by_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n of_o persia._n by_o the_o way_n take_v notice_n that_o they_o who_o will_v go_v by_o water_n from_o ormus_n to_o balsara_n must_v take_v the_o native_n for_o their_o pilot_n and_o be_v continual_o sound_v beside_o the_o thirty_o we_o hire_v a_o vessel_n for_o bander-abassi_a and_o after_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n sail_v we_o put_v into_o a_o village_n upon_o the_o seaside_n in_o the_o island_n of_o keckmishe_n keckmishe_n be_v a_o island_n three_o league_n about_o and_o about_o five_o or_o six_o from_o ormus_n it_o exceed_v in_o fertility_n all_o the_o island_n of_o the_o east_n that_o produce_v neither_o wheat_n nor_o barley_n but_o at_o keckmishe_n be_v a_o magazine_n of_o both_o without_o which_o ormus_n will_v hardly_o subsist_v in_o regard_n it_o furnish_v that_o city_n with_o most_o of_o their_o provision_n for_o their_o horse_n there_o be_v in_o the_o island_n a_o spring_n of_o good_a water_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o which_o the_o persian_n have_v build_v a_o fort_n lest_o the_o portugal_n when_o they_o hold_v ormus_n shall_v get_v it_o into_o their_o possession_n in_o 1641._o and_o 1642._o the_o hollander_n fall_v out_o with_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n about_o their_o silk_n trade_n besiege_v this_o island_n for_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n come_v into_o persia_n the_o dutch_a be_v jealous_a that_o they_o come_v to_o fetch_v away_o all_o the_o silk_n and_o thereupon_o enhance_v the_o market_n from_o forty-two_a to_o fifty_o toman_o when_o the_o ambassador_n be_v go_v the_o dutch_a will_v pay_v no_o more_o than_o forty-four_a which_o be_v two_o toman_o more_o than_o they_o be_v use_v to_o do_v the_o king_n nettle_v that_o they_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o their_o word_n forbid_v that_o they_o shall_v make_v sale_n of_o their_o good_n till_o they_o have_v pay_v their_o custom_n from_o which_o till_o that_o time_n they_o be_v exempt_v thereupon_o the_o hollander_n besiege_v the_o fortress_n of_o keckmishe_n but_o the_o heat_n be_v so_o intolerable_a that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v their_o design_n with_o great_a loss_n of_o their_o man_n and_o at_o length_n by_o great_a present_n to_o the_o chief_a courtier_n they_o obtain_v to_o pay_v no_o more_o than_o forty-six_a toman_o larec_n be_v a_o island_n near_o to_o ormus_n than_o keckmishe_a well_o inhabit_v and_o so_o store_v with_o stag_n and_o hind_n that_o in_o one_o day_n we_o kill_v five_o and_o forty_o from_o keckmishe_n we_o sail_v for_o ormus_n where_o we_o arrive_v the_o first_o of_o may._n i_o have_v put_v my_o choice_a good_n in_o a_o chest_n direct_v for_o the_o hollaad_n commander_n at_o ormus_n by_o which_o mean_n i_o get_v the_o custom_n free_a the_o persian_a gulf_n be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a gulf_n i_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o shallowness_n and_o sharp_a promontory_n that_o point_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o take_v a_o pilot_n at_o ormus_n or_o bander-congo_n and_o the_o most_o proper_a pilot_n be_v the_o fisherman_n who_o be_v only_o skilled_a in_o that_o sea_n and_o no_o far_o the_o soil_n about_o the_o persian_a gulf_n be_v dry_a sand_n and_o without_o water_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o travel_v by_o land_n from_o ormus_n to_o balsara_n the_o merchant_n will_v be_v glad_a to_o find_v a_o way_n through_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n to_o get_v to_o mascaté_fw-fr whence_o there_o may_v a_o cut_v be_v make_v to_o sindi_n diu_n or_o surat_n which_o be_v the_o three_o chief_a port_n of_o india_n during_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o hollander_n the_o emir_n of_o vodana_n a_o arabian_a prince_n offer_v to_o show_v they_o a_o easy_a road_n from_o mascaté_n to_o
opinion_n that_o elephant_n do_v great_a matter_n in_o war_n which_o may_v be_v sometime_o true_a but_o not_o alwaw_n for_o very_o often_o instead_o of_o do_v mischief_n to_o the_o enemy_n they_o turn_v upon_o those_o that_o lead_v they_o and_o rout_n their_o own_o party_n as_o aureng-zeb_n find_v by_o experience_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o this_o city_n he_o be_v twenty_o day_n before_o daman_n and_o resolve_v at_o length_n to_o storm_n it_o upon_o a_o sunday_n believe_v that_o the_o christian_n be_v like_o the_o jew_n and_o will_v not_o defend_v it_o upon_o that_o day_n he_o that_o command_v the_o place_n be_v a_o old_a soldier_n who_o have_v serve_v in_o france_n and_o have_v three_o son_n with_o he_o in_o the_o town_n be_v eight_o hundred_o gentleman_n and_o other_o stout_a soldier_n who_o come_v from_o all_o part_n to_o signalise_v their_o valour_n at_o that_o siege_n for_o though_o the_o mogul_n have_v in_o his_o army_n above_o forty_o thousand_o man_n he_o can_v not_o hinder_v relief_n from_o be_v put_v into_o daman_n by_o sea_n in_o regard_n that_o he_o want_v ship_n the_o sunday_n that_o the_o prince_n intend_v to_o storm_n the_o governor_n of_o daman_n as_o have_v be_v order_v at_o the_o council_n of_o war_n cause_v mass_n to_o be_v say_v present_o after_o midnight_n and_o then_o make_v a_o sally_n with_o all_o his_o cavalry_n and_o some_o part_n of_o his_o infantry_n who_o be_v to_o fall_v on_o upon_o that_o quarter_n which_o be_v guard_v by_o two_o hundred_o elephant_n among_o those_o elephant_n they_o fling_v a_o great_a number_n of_o firework_n which_o so_o affright_v they_o in_o the_o dark_a of_o the_o night_n that_o know_v not_o whither_o they_o go_v nor_o be_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o their_o governor_n they_o turn_v upon_o the_o besieger_n with_o so_o much_o fury_n that_o in_o less_o than_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n half_a the_o army_n of_o aureng-zeb_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n and_o in_o three_o day_n the_o siege_n be_v raise_v nor_o will_v the_o prince_n after_o that_o have_v any_o more_o to_o do_v with_o the_o christian_n i_o make_v two_o voyage_n to_o goa_n the_o one_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1641._o the_o second_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1648._o the_o first_o time_n i_o stay_v but_o five_o day_n and_o return_v by_o land_n to_o surat_n from_o goa_n i_o go_v to_o bicholly_a which_o be_v upon_o the_o main_a land_n thence_o to_o visapour_n thence_o to_o golconda_n thence_o to_o aureng-abat_a and_o so_o to_o surat_n i_o can_v have_v go_v to_o surat_n without_o pass_v through_o golconda_n but_o my_o business_n lead_v i_o that_o way_n from_o goa_n to_o visapour_n cost_n 85_o which_o take_v up_o general_o eight_o day_n journey_n from_o visapour_n to_o golconda_n cost_n 100_o which_o i_o travel_v in_o nine_o day_n from_o golconda_n to_o aureng-abat_a the_o stage_n be_v not_o so_o well_o order_v be_v sometime_o sixteen_o sometime_o twenty_o five_o sometime_o twenty_o league_n asunder_o from_o aureng-abat_a to_o surat_n take_v up_o sometime_o twelve_o sometime_o fifteen_o sometime_o sixteen_o day_n journey_n visapour_n be_v a_o great_a scamble_a city_n wherein_o there_o be_v nothing_o remarkable_a neither_o as_o to_o the_o public_a edifice_n nor_o as_o to_o trade_n the_o king_n palace_n be_v a_o vast_a one_o but_o ill_o build_v and_o the_o access_n to_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a in_o regard_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o crocodile_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o water_n which_o encompass_v it_o the_o king_n of_o visapour_n have_v three_o good_a port_n in_o his_o dominion_n rejapour_n daboult_n and_o crapaten_v the_o last_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o where_o the_o sea_n beat_v upon_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o you_o have_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o fathom_n water_n near_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v a_o fort_n with_o a_o spring_n of_o water_n in_o it_o crapaten_a be_v not_o above_o five_o day_n journey_n from_o goa_n to_z the_o north._n and_o rabaque_fw-la where_o the_o king_n of_o visapour_n sell_v his_o pepper_n be_v as_o far_o distant_a from_o it_o to_o the_o east_n the_o king_n of_o visapour_n and_o the_o king_n of_o golconda_n have_v be_v former_o tributary_n to_o the_o great_a mogul_n but_o now_o they_o be_v absolute_a of_o themselves_o this_o kingdom_n be_v for_o some_o time_n disquiet_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o nair-seva-gi_a captain_n of_o the_o king_n of_o visapour_n guard_n after_o which_o the_o young_a seva-gi_a his_o son_n conceive_v so_o deadly_a a_o hatred_n against_o the_o king_n that_o he_o make_v himself_o the_o head_n of_o certain_a banditi_n and_o as_o he_o be_v both_o wise_a and_o liberal_a he_o get_v together_o so_o many_o horse_n and_o foot_n as_o make_v a_o complete_a army_n the_o soldier_n flock_v to_o to_o he_o from_o all_o part_n for_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o liberality_n and_o he_o be_v just_a about_o to_o have_v lead_v they_o to_o action_n when_o the_o king_n of_o visapour_n happen_v to_o die_v without_o child_n so_o that_o with_o little_a or_o no_o trouble_n he_o get_v possession_n of_o one_o part_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o malavar_n take_v rejapour_n rasigar_n crapaten_v daboul_n and_o other_o place_n they_o report_v that_o upon_o his_o demolish_n the_o fortification_n of_o rasigar_n he_o find_v vast_a treasure_n which_o help_v he_o to_o pay_v his_o soldier_n who_o be_v always_o well_o pay_v some_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n perceive_v no_o probability_n of_o have_v any_o child_n adopt_v a_o little_a boy_n upon_o who_o she_o bestow_v all_o her_o affection_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o haly_n sect_n the_o king_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n cause_v this_o adopt_a son_n to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n but_o seva-gi_a have_v a_o numerous_a army_n continue_v the_o war_n and_o much_o disturb_v the_o regency_n of_o the_o queen_n at_o length_n he_o make_v the_o first_o proposition_n for_o peace_n which_o be_v conclude_v upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v the_o territory_n which_o he_o have_v subdue_v that_o he_o shall_v become_v tributary_n to_o the_o king_n and_o pay_v he_o the_o half_a of_o all_o his_o revenue_n the_o young_a king_n be_v thus_o fix_v in_o his_o throne_n the_o queen_n regent_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o mecca_n and_o i_o be_v at_o ispahan_n when_o she_o pass_v through_o the_o town_n in_o she_o return_v home_o when_o i_o make_v my_o second_o voyage_n to_o goa_n i_o embark_v in_o a_o dutch_a vessel_n call_v the_o maestricht_n which_o carry_v i_o to_o mingrela_n where_o i_o land_v the_o eleven_o day_n of_o january_n 1648._o mingrela_n be_v a_o large_a town_n extend_v half_o a_o league_n in_o length_n upon_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o visapour_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a road_n in_o all_o india_n where_o the_o hollander_n take_v in_o fresh_a provision_n every_o time_n they_o sail_v to_o block_n up_o goa_n as_o also_o when_o they_o be_v bind_v upon_o trade_n for_o many_o other_o part_n of_o india_n for_o at_o mingrela_n there_o be_v both_o excellent_a water_n and_o excellent_a rice_n this_o town_n be_v also_o very_o famous_a for_o cardamon_n which_o the_o eastern_a people_n esteem_v the_o best_a of_o spice_n not_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o any_o other_o country_n which_o make_v that_o sort_n of_o commodity_n very_o scarce_o and_o very_a dear_a there_o be_v also_o make_v great_a store_n of_o course_n calecut_v that_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o country_n beside_o great_a quantity_n of_o course_n matting_n that_o serve_v to_o pack_v up_o good_n so_o that_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o trade_n as_o also_o for_o the_o furnish_n their_o ship_n with_o fresh_a provision_n the_o hollander_n have_v a_o factory_a in_o the_o town_n for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o not_o only_o all_o vessel_n that_o come_v from_o batavia_n from_o japon_n from_o bengala_n ceylan_n and_o other_o place_n and_o those_o that_o be_v bind_v for_o surat_n the_o red_a sea_n ormus_n balsara_n etc._n etc._n both_o go_v and_o come_v come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o the_o road_n of_o mingrela_n but_o also_o while_o the_o hollander_n be_v at_o war_n with_o the_o portugal_n and_o lie_v before_o the_o bar_n of_o goa_n where_o they_o have_v usual_o eight_o or_o ten_o sail_n they_o send_v their_o small_a bark_n to_o mingrela_n for_o provision_n for_o the_o hollander_n lie_v eight_o month_n in_o a_o year_n before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o port_n of_o goa_n so_o that_o there_o can_v nothing_o pass_v into_o goa_n by_o sea_n all_o that_o time_n you_o must_v also_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o bar_n of_o goa_n be_v also_o stop_v up_o some_o part_n of_o the_o year_n by_o the_o sand_n which_o the_o south_n and_o west-wind_n that_o precede_v
by_o this_o course_n that_o they_o be_v keep_v within_o their_o duty_n and_o that_o they_o obey_v the_o law_n as_o much_o out_o of_o a_o principle_n of_o religion_n and_o conscience_n as_o out_o of_o the_o fear_n of_o chastisement_n and_o in_o that_o they_o do_v not_o much_o recede_v from_o our_o christian_a maxim_n the_o muftis_n and_o the_o cadis_fw-la pass_v therefore_o indifferent_o under_o the_o name_n of_o person_n well_o skilled_a in_o the_o law_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v reduce_v our_o divine_n and_o our_o civil_a lawyer_n into_o the_o same_o class_n and_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n the_o moufti_n be_v often_o consult_v the_o moufti_n be_v the_o honorary_a chief_a of_o the_o law_n all_o over_o the_o empire_n and_o account_v to_o be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o koran_n i_o speak_v of_o the_o grand_a moufti_n of_o constantinople_n who_o be_v the_o most_o esteem_v and_o the_o principal_a of_o all_o for_o there_o be_v several_a other_o of_o they_o in_o turkey_n over_o who_o he_o have_v no_o more_o jurisdiction_n than_o he_o have_v over_o the_o iman_o or_o priest_n every_o one_o of_o they_o submit_v themselves_o only_o to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o there_o be_v no_o ecclesiastical_a superiority_n among_o they_o that_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o the_o grand_a moufti_n be_v honour_v by_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o great_a veneration_n among_o the_o turk_n the_o grand_a seignor_n never_o bestow_v that_o dignity_n but_o upon_o a_o person_n of_o great_a ability_n and_o great_a integrity_n he_o often_o consult_v he_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o great_a importance_n he_o always_o follow_v his_o direction_n and_o he_o be_v the_o only_a person_n in_o the_o world_n at_o who_o approach_n he_o rise_v up_o to_o receive_v he_o the_o cadilesquer_n follow_v the_o moufti_n and_o be_v judges-advocate_n of_o the_o militia_n the_o soldier_n have_v this_o privilege_n that_o they_o be_v judge_v only_o by_o they_o whence_o they_o also_o call_v they_o judges_z of_o the_o army_n there_o be_v but_o two_o of_o they_o all_o over_o the_o empire_n the_o cadilesquer_n of_o romania_n and_o the_o cadilesquer_n of_o anatolia_n who_o be_v in_o high_a esteem_n next_o to_o the_o moufti_n and_o have_v their_o seat_n in_o the_o divan_n immediate_o next_o to_o the_o grand_fw-fr vizir_fw-it the_o mollah_n or_o moula-cadis_a be_v the_o judge_n of_o great_a city_n who_o receive_v their_o commission_n from_o the_o cadilesquer_n to_o who_o there_o may_v be_v a_o appeal_n make_v from_o their_o sentence_n in_o civil_a concern_v only_o for_o as_o to_o the_o criminal_a part_n the_o cause_n be_v soon_o decide_v and_o the_o least_o judge_n condemn_v to_o death_n without_o any_o appeal_n the_o cadis_fw-la be_v under_o the_o mollah_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n they_o have_v also_o under_o they_o the_o naip_n who_o administer_v justice_n in_o the_o village_n and_o that_o be_v do_v with_o much_o expedition_n without_o the_o help_n of_o proctor_n or_o advocate_n the_o iman_o or_o emaums_n be_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o parson_n of_o their_o mosquey_n where_o they_o take_v care_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o order_n and_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v the_o hogias_n be_v the_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o regent_n and_o instructor_n of_o youth_n the_o sheik_n be_v to_o they_o instead_o of_o preacher_n and_o they_o make_v public_a exhortation_n the_o muezim_n be_v they_o who_o cry_v upon_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o mosquey_n to_o call_v the_o people_n together_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o prayer_n the_o turk_n not_o use_v any_o bell_n not_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o levant_n the_o dervis_n be_v religious_a man_n among_o the_o turk_n who_o live_v poor_o and_o indeed_o the_o very_a word_n signify_v poor_a they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n ridiculous_o clothe_v and_o all_o general_o great_a hypocrite_n of_o the_o different_a species_n of_o gold_n and_o silver-coin_n and_o the_o small_a money_n now_o current_a in_o turkey_n together_o with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o trade_n in_o five_o sols_n piece_n french_a money_n and_o the_o abolition_n of_o it_o there_o be_v but_o two_o species_n of_o gold-coin_n current_a all_o over_o the_o turkish_a turkey_n what_o money_n current_n in_o turkey_n empire_n the_o one_o be_v the_o proper_a country_n money_n the_o other_o come_v out_o of_o foreign_a part_n the_o former_a be_v the_o scherif_n otherwise_o call_v sequin_n or_o sultanine_a and_o that_o kind_a of_o gold_n be_v worth_a at_o the_o present_a six_o frank_n french_a money_n though_o heretofore_o it_o yield_v but_o five_o frank_n nay_o come_v so_o low_a as_o four_o the_o scheriff_n come_v from_o egypt_n and_o cairo_n isthe_v only_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n where_o there_o the_o gold_n bring_v to_o cairo_n and_o coin_v there_o gold_n be_v coin_v that_o gold_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o abyssine_n and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o cairo_n the_o quantity_n be_v not_o the_o same_o every_o year_n and_o when_o the_o passage_n be_v shut_v up_o whether_o by_o war_n or_o by_o extraordinary_a rain_n whereby_o the_o field_n be_v overflow_v there_o come_v but_o little_a gold_n into_o egypt_n during_o that_o time_n as_o soon_o as_o those_o obstruction_n be_v take_v away_o and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o freedom_n of_o commerce_n you_o shall_v see_v arrive_v at_o cairo_n nay_o at_o alexandria_n too_o several_a abyssine_n who_o bring_v in_o one_o man_n two_o pound_n another_o four_o every_o one_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o his_o ability_n those_o poor_a people_n run_v a_o thousand_o risk_n in_o their_o travel_n and_o it_o be_v almost_o a_o miracle_n how_o they_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o period_n some_o of_o they_o be_v of_o that_o country_n whence_o the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n come_v and_o which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sabour_n other_o come_v from_o place_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o they_o have_v sometime_o fifteen_o day_n journey_n to_o make_v and_o can_v meet_v with_o any_o water_n to_o drink_v but_o what_o be_v corrupt_a and_o destructive_a to_o health_n which_o i_o find_v but_o too_o true_a myself_o when_o i_o cross_v the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n if_o by_o chance_n they_o come_v to_o some_o cottage_n or_o hut_n where_o they_o have_v kill_v a_o elephant_n it_o be_v a_o place_n for_o they_o to_o feast_v in_o this_o consider_v we_o need_v not_o wonder_v at_o the_o short_a life_n of_o those_o miserable_a people_n who_o body_n be_v destroy_v in_o those_o voyage_n and_o who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v not_o exceed_v forty_o year_n of_o age_n the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o who_o trade_n with_o the_o portuguese_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o melinda_n and_o mozambico_fw-la the_o corrupt_a water_n they_o be_v force_v to_o drink_v in_o their_o way_n make_v they_o hydropical_a at_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n at_o age_n and_o general_o all_o the_o several_a people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sabour_n have_v the_o right_a leg_n swell_v and_o twice_o as_o big_a as_o the_o left_a and_o seldom_o exceed_v five_o and_o thirty_o year_n it_o be_v a_o miraculous_a thing_n to_o see_v the_o fidelity_n wherewith_o those_o poor_a abyssine_n demean_v abyssine_n the_o sincerity_n of_o the_o abyssine_n themselves_o in_o trade_n as_o well_o those_o of_o the_o southern_a part_n who_o be_v christian_n as_o those_o of_o the_o north_n who_o border_n upon_o egypt_n and_o be_v mahumetan_n for_o after_o they_o have_v take_v the_o commodity_n they_o like_v for_o the_o gold_n they_o have_v bring_v if_o the_o merchant_n they_o deal_v with_o will_v supply_v they_o with_o any_o thing_n further_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o their_o return_n and_o upon_o their_o own_o word_n he_o be_v sure_a enough_o of_o it_o and_o need_v not_o break_v his_o sleep_n for_o it_o for_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o of_o those_o abyssine_n who_o be_v a_o debtor_n shall_v die_v by_o the_o way_n some_o of_o his_o relation_n or_o friend_n who_o he_o acquaint_v with_o his_o affair_n bring_v the_o gold_n at_o the_o next_o return_n for_o the_o commodity_n which_o have_v be_v take_v up_o and_o it_o can_v never_o hitherto_o be_v find_v that_o any_o merchant_n can_v complain_v that_o ever_o he_o have_v lose_v aught_o by_o any_o one_o of_o they_o all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v be_v that_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o rob_v and_o kill_v they_o and_o particular_o on_o the_o southside_n there_o be_v less_o danger_n towards_o the_o north._n the_o foreign_a coin_n of_o gold_n in_o turkey_n be_v the_o ducat_n of_o germany_n holland_n hungary_n and_o venice_n they_o be_v very_o much_o seek_v after_o and_o they_o be_v
there_o be_v very_o little_a water_n in_o it_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o juice_n of_o lemmon_n or_o citron_n have_v a_o intermixture_n of_o sugar_n amber_n and_o musk._n they_o make_v another_o sort_n of_o it_o which_o be_v high_o in_o esteem_n and_o that_o be_v make_v with_o the_o water_n distil_v from_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o plant_n which_o grow_v in_o pool_n and_o river_n and_o have_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o horse-shoe_n these_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o call_v nuloufer_n but_o the_o sherbet_n which_o they_o most_o esteem_v and_o which_o be_v drink_v by_o the_o grand_a seignor_n himself_o as_o also_o by_o the_o bassa_n and_o other_o grandee_n of_o the_o port_n be_v make_v of_o violet_n and_o sugar_n and_o there_o be_v but_o little_a juice_n of_o citron_n put_v into_o it_o they_o make_v also_o another_o sort_n of_o drink_n which_o they_o call_v magion_n compose_v of_o several_a drug_n whereby_o it_o be_v make_v hot_a and_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n purposely_o prepare_v for_o the_o grand_a seignor_n himself_o call_v muscavi_n of_o which_o he_o take_v a_o do_v when_o he_o intend_v to_o visit_v the_o sultaness_n the_o principal_a person_n about_o the_o court_n send_v for_o it_o secret_o to_o the_o halvagibachi_n who_o do_v not_o deny_v they_o as_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o he_o because_o he_o be_v well_o pay_v for_o it_o nor_o do_v they_o want_v snow_n and_o ice_n to_o cool_v all_o those_o liquor_n and_o the_o turk_n be_v much_o more_o humorous_a and_o delicate_a in_o their_o drink_n than_o they_o be_v in_o their_o meat_n at_o a_o place_n ten_o or_o twelve_o pace_n distant_a and_o opposite_a to_o these_o office_n be_v the_o receptacle_n seraglio_n receptacle_n for_o the_o water_n of_o the_o seraglio_n or_o reservatory_n which_o distribute_v all_o the_o water_n of_o the_o seraglio_n and_o they_o be_v thence_o direct_v to_o every_o quarter_n into_o the_o place_n where_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o they_o one_o of_o the_o baltagis_n have_v his_o station_n there_o all_o the_o day_n long_o to_o give_v water_n as_o he_o be_v direct_v and_o when_o the_o grand_a seignor_n pass_v from_o one_o quarter_n to_o another_o the_o fountain_n of_o that_o where_o he_o be_v in_o person_n play_v continual_o during_o his_o abode_n there_o by_o a_o signal_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o baltagi_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n in_o the_o same_o court_n and_o opposite_a to_o the_o kitchen_n may_v be_v see_v the_o grand_a seignor_n little_a stable_n which_o do_v not_o hold_v above_o twenty_o five_o or_o thirty_o stable_n the_o little_a stable_n choice_a horse_n design_v for_o his_o exercise_n with_o his_o favourite_n and_o above_o the_o stable_n in_o great_a room_n they_o keep_v the_o saddle_n bridle_n horse_n trappings_o footcloth_n and_o stirrup_n which_o be_v of_o inestimable_a value_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o precious_a stone_n whereby_o they_o be_v enrich_v there_o be_v some_o harness_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o million_o of_o liver_n french_a money_n the_o great_a stable_n stand_v all_o along_o the_o canal_n which_o beat_v against_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o seraglio_n they_o be_v always_o well_o replenish_v and_o in_o good_a order_n and_o they_o take_v care_n that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o vacant_a place_n therein_o in_o those_o stable_n do_v the_o grand_a seignor_n keep_v a_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n of_o value_n to_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o war_n or_o to_o be_v use_v in_o some_o magnificent_a solemnity_n that_o stranger_n may_v see_v the_o splendour_n of_o his_o court._n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o divan_n and_o the_o exact_a justice_n which_o the_o grand_a seignor_n cause_v to_o be_v admit_v there_o the_o principal_a head_n the_o divan-hall_n not_o very_o magnificent_a the_o council-day_n cause_n quick_o decide_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o expedition_n of_o justice_n in_o turkey_n the_o subtle_a policy_n of_o the_o ottoman_a family_n the_o care_n which_o be_v take_v to_o prevent_v the_o revolt_n of_o the_o janissary_n how_o the_o grand_a seignor_n assist_v at_o the_o divan_n or_o council_n the_o bold_a action_n of_o a_o timar-spahi_a who_o kill_v a_o grand_fw-fr vizir_fw-it and_o be_v pardon_v the_o noble_a genius_n of_o sultan_n amurat_n and_o by_o what_o artifices_fw-la he_o discover_v a_o great_a breach_n of_o trust._n a_o kind_n of_o bead_n use_v by_o the_o turk_n at_o their_o prayer_n a_o noble_a example_n of_o a_o severe_a act_n of_o justice_n at_o what_o time_n and_o how_o the_o grand_a seignor_n rid_v those_o out_o of_o the_o way_n who_o he_o suspect_v the_o day_n on_o which_o ambassador_n come_v to_o the_o divan_n the_o hall_n of_o the_o divan_n which_o belong_v to_o this_o second_o court_n be_v on_o the_o left_a magnificent_a the_o divan-hall_n not_o very_o magnificent_a hand_n next_o to_o the_o little_a stable_n as_o you_o go_v towards_o the_o grand_a seignor_n quarter_n it_o be_v a_o great_a low_a hall_n cover_v with_o lead_n and_o wainscote_v and_o gild_v in_o some_o place_n within_o from_o which_o it_o derive_v a_o little_a ornament_n the_o floor_n of_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o great_a carpet_n and_o there_o be_v some_o bench_n for_o the_o officer_n of_o who_o that_o council_n consist_v which_o the_o turk_n call_v divan_n there_o be_v as_o i_o tell_v you_o gallery_n of_o all_o the_o side_n of_o that_o court_n which_o make_v it_o look_v as_o it_o be_v like_o a_o cloister_n and_o it_o be_v under_o that_o gallery_n which_o be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n that_o the_o janissary_n have_v their_o station_n while_o the_o divan_n be_v sit_v the_o council_n sit_v ordinary_o four_o day_n in_o the_o week_n which_o day_n be_v answerable_a to_o council-day_n council-day_n the_o saturday_n sunday_n monday_n and_o tuesday_n of_o the_o christian_n justice_n be_v there_o exact_o administer_v to_o any_o one_o that_o desire_v it_o and_o for_o what_o cause_n decide_v cause_n soon_o decide_v soever_o it_o be_v so_o as_o that_o the_o differ_a party_n have_v no_o need_n either_o of_o proctor_n or_o advocate_n name_v not_o know_v in_o turkey_n and_o the_o person_n concern_v be_v to_o lay_v open_a their_o case_n themselves_o there_o be_v no_o talk_n of_o delay_n or_o put_v off_o from_o one_o time_n to_o another_o people_n shall_v not_o languish_v in_o expectation_n but_o the_o business_n be_v decide_v immediate_o what_o nature_n soever_o it_o may_v be_v of_o though_o this_o custom_n be_v very_o commendable_a yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v so_o well_o practise_v justice_n the_o reason_n of_o that_o expedition_n of_o justice_n among_o christian_n because_o they_o stand_v upon_o the_o property_n of_o what_o they_o have_v and_o that_o be_v derive_v by_o inheritance_n from_o some_o to_o other_o and_o the_o litigious_a partition_n of_o they_o do_v many_o time_n engage_v the_o proprietor_n thereof_o in_o long_a suit_n of_o law_n it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o among_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o port_n who_o be_v all_o slave_n either_o take_v in_o war_n or_o send_v up_o as_o present_n by_o the_o bassa_n and_o governor_n of_o province_n all_o their_o estate_n when_o they_o die_v return_v to_o the_o grand_a seignor_n from_o who_o they_o have_v receive_v they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o perpetual_a circulation_n and_o their_o child_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o discourse_n be_v bring_v up_o to_o the_o seraglio_n to_o be_v educate_v there_o and_o that_o without_o any_o hope_n of_o ever_o succeed_a their_o parent_n either_o in_o their_o estate_n or_o employment_n the_o ottoman_a monarchy_n have_v always_o observe_v this_o subtle_a policy_n not_o to_o permit_v that_o any_o family_n shall_v aggrandise_v itself_o and_o be_v powerful_a from_o father_n to_o son_n but_o they_o bring_v it_o down_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v raise_v it_o up_o and_o timely_a enough_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o mean_n whereby_o they_o may_v create_v faction_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o state_n thence_o it_o come_v that_o beside_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o the_o ottoman_n they_o know_v not_o what_o gentility_n and_o antiquity_n of_o extraction_n mean_n there_o be_v no_o emulation_n upon_o that_o score_n and_o charge_n and_o dignity_n be_v bestow_v answerable_o to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o person_n without_o any_o consideration_n of_o his_o extraction_n nay_o it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o the_o principal_a minister_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v the_o son_n of_o cowkeeper_n as_o be_v one_o rustan_n a_o grand_fw-fr vizir_fw-it who_o make_v so_o much_o noise_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o solyman_n and_o so_o be_v not_o any_o way_n oblige_v to_o their_o birth_n they_o acknowledge_v their_o fortune_n to_o be_v the_o reward_n of_o their_o education_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n among_o the_o turk_n those_o who_o make_v
strength_n of_o body_n of_o a_o certain_a ichoglan_n the_o mosquey_n belong_v to_o the_o apartment_n of_o the_o eunuch_n the_o employment_n of_o the_o dwarf_n and_o the_o mute_n the_o superstition_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o pare_n their_o nail_n the_o colour_n forbid_v the_o christian_n in_o whatever_o they_o wear_v about_o their_o head_n the_o description_n of_o the_o bath_n certain_a abuse_n reform_v why_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o eastern_a part_n do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o paper_n upon_o a_o undecent_a account_n the_o persian_n more_o scrupulous_a than_o the_o turk_n they_o be_v great_a lover_n of_o cleanliness_n certain_a chamber_n very_o commodious_a and_o divertive_a the_o strict_a prohibition_n of_o mahomet_n for_o any_o one_o to_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v see_v stark_o naked_a a_o certain_a earth_n which_o take_v off_o the_o hair_n and_o its_o dangerous_a effect_n the_o bath_n design_v for_o the_o grand_a seignor_n own_o person_n and_o his_o principal_a officer_n take_v up_o a_o great_a space_n of_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o eunuch_n the_o little_a oven_n whereby_o they_o be_v heat_v call_v kulkan_n be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o apartment_n of_o the_o saraï-houdasi_a and_o fifteen_o ichoglan_n the_o most_o robu_v that_o can_v be_v find_v be_v employ_v in_o keep_v the_o fire_n go_v they_o have_v the_o denomination_n of_o kulkangis_n and_o five_o and_o twenty_o other_o who_o be_v name_v dellak_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o bath_n to_o shave_v and_o rub_v the_o body_n as_o also_o in_o apply_v cupping-glass_n to_o those_o who_o stand_v in_o need_n thereof_o among_o the_o kulkangis_n he_o who_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a in_o that_o employment_n have_v a_o pre-eminence_n and_o superiority_n over_o the_o rest_n who_o he_o many_o time_n command_v to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o wrestle_v and_o lift_v a_o heavy_a iron_n bar_n with_o one_o hand_n there_o be_v three_o such_o bar_n fasten_v upon_o great_a cramp-iron_n over_o the_o door_n that_o go_v ichoglan_n the_o prodigious_a strength_n of_o body_n of_o a_o certain_a ichoglan_n into_o the_o bath_n and_o the_o middlemost_a of_o the_o three_o as_o it_o be_v common_o report_v weigh_v a_o hundred_o okkas_n which_o amount_v to_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n paris_n weight_n a_o okka_n weigh_v three_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a or_o thereabouts_o there_o be_v heretofore_o one_o of_o those_o ichoglan_n of_o so_o prodigious_a strength_n that_o the_o grand_a seignor_n himself_o will_v have_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o see_v a_o trial_n whether_o he_o can_v with_o one_o hand_n lift_v up_o and_o turn_v about_o that_o iron-bar_n which_o he_o do_v to_o the_o great_a astonishment_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o present_o after_o he_o entertain_v he_o with_o another_o demonstration_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o arm._n over_o those_o three_o iron-bar_n there_o hang_v two_o headpiece_n of_o iron_n whereof_o one_o be_v a_o inch_n in_o thickness_n and_o the_o other_o about_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o inch_n the_o same_o ichoglan_n do_v in_o the_o grand_a seignor_n presence_n at_o one_o blow_n of_o a_o battle-axe_n cut_v through_o the_o head-piece_n of_o a_o inch_n thick_a and_o at_o one_o blow_n with_o a_o sabre_n cleave_v the_o other_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o opposite_a to_o those_o oven_n be_v the_o cock_n whereby_o the_o water_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o eunuch_n the_o mosquey_n belong_v to_o the_o apartment_n of_o the_o eunuch_n several_a room_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o i_o forget_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o before_o you_o enter_v into_o that_o place_n you_o find_v a_o little_a mosquey_n adjoin_v to_o the_o apartment_n of_o the_o saraiket-houdasi_a where_o all_o the_o ichoglan_n go_v to_o their_o devotion_n twice_o a_o day_n if_o they_o fail_v the_o do_v of_o it_o the_o odabachi_a who_o in_o every_o chamber_n take_v notice_n of_o their_o demeanour_n call_v they_o to_o a_o account_n and_o they_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o bastinado_n as_o they_o be_v also_o for_o any_o other_o fault_n they_o commit_v and_o sometime_o they_o receive_v the_o say_a punishment_n on_o the_o sole_n of_o their_o foot_n and_z upon_o some_o occasion_n to_o such_o a_o number_n of_o blow_n that_o the_o nail_n of_o their_o toe_n come_v off_o and_o that_o be_v the_o punishment_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v drub_v out_o of_o that_o mosquey_n you_o pass_v into_o a_o gallery_n adjoin_v to_o the_o bath_n and_o there_o the_o mute_n the_o employment_n of_o the_o dwarf_n and_o mute_n dislis_n and_o the_o geuge_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o mute_n and_o the_o dwarf_n be_v employ_v in_o some_o work_n or_o other_o all_o day_n long_o some_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o learning_n to_o make_v up_o turban_n wherein_o there_o be_v more_o work_n and_o difficulty_n than_o be_v imagine_v especial_o in_o make_v up_o the_o grand_a seignior_n own_o turban_n when_o he_o go_v to_o the_o divan_n for_o than_o he_o take_v a_o extraordinary_a large_a one_o as_o do_v also_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o same_o divan_n when_o they_o go_v to_o council_n and_o i_o can_v make_v a_o better_a representation_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o turban_n then_o by_o the_o form_n of_o our_o large_a sort_n of_o citral_n if_o they_o be_v make_v hollow_a in_o the_o middle_n so_o as_o that_o the_o head_n may_v enter_v into_o that_o hole_n other_o be_v employ_v in_o shave_v pare_n the_o nail_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_n they_o do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o any_o scissors_n for_o the_o nail_n in_o turkey_n nor_o in_o any_o part_n of_o asia_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n forbid_v by_o mahomet_n in_o his_o law_n and_o according_o they_o account_v the_o do_v of_o it_o a_o great_a sin_n but_o they_o make_v use_v of_o a_o little_a steel_n instrument_n somewhat_o like_o a_o penknife_n and_o the_o only_a cut_a part_n be_v the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o they_o be_v dextrous_a enough_o in_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o office_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n all_o over_o the_o east_n that_o the_o barber_n who_o trim_v you_o shall_v also_o make_v up_o your_o turban_n which_o be_v many_o time_n discompose_v pare_v the_o nail_n of_o your_o hand_n and_o toe_n and_o take_v away_o the_o filth_n out_o of_o your_o ear_n for_o the_o turk_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o asia_n be_v great_a lover_n of_o cleanliness_n and_o can_v endure_v the_o least_o nastiness_n either_o on_o themselves_o or_o those_o who_o come_v near_o they_o as_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o account_n anon_o and_o have_v speak_v so_o much_o of_o the_o turban_n it_o will_v not_o be_v unseasonable_a for_o i_o to_o coissure_n colour_n forbid_v the_o christian_n in_o their_o coissure_n communicate_v this_o remark_n to_o you_o here_o that_o in_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n and_o all_o over_o arabia_n none_o but_o mahumetan_n be_v permit_v to_o make_v use_n of_o white_a for_o the_o cover_n of_o their_o head_n whereas_o in_o persia_n and_o all_o over_o the_o great_a mogul_n empire_n man_n may_v take_v what_o colour_n they_o please_v themselves_o i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o great_a bath_n which_o be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o hamangibachi_n bath_n the_o description_n of_o the_o bath_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a overseer_n of_o it_o and_o which_o make_v part_n of_o the_o apartment_n of_o the_o seferlis_n or_o the_o grand_a seignor_n laundry-man_n the_o place_n where_o they_o put_v off_o their_o clothes_n be_v a_o spacious_a louver_n or_o banqueting-house_n of_o freestone_n high_a enough_o and_o in_o one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a part_n of_o the_o seraglio_n the_o floor_n be_v pave_v with_o a_o very_a delightful_a kind_n of_o marble_n lay_v in_o square_a piece_n and_o it_o have_v two_o large_a window_n jut_v out_o upon_o the_o garden_n somewhat_o like_o balcony_n from_o which_o you_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o the_o two_o sea_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o domo_fw-la or_o louver_n you_o find_v a_o fountain_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v receive_v into_o two_o basin_n or_o cistern_n the_o former_a which_o be_v the_o high_a and_o withal_o the_o least_o be_v of_o one_o piece_n of_o white_a marble_n have_v in_o it_o a_o little_a intermixture_n of_o red_a and_o black_a vein_n and_o pierce_v through_o at_o six_o several_a place_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o so_o many_o small_a pipe_n of_o copper_n through_o which_o the_o water_n fall_v down_o into_o the_o other_o basin_n which_o be_v also_o of_o marble_n of_o several_a piece_n and_o several_a colour_n within_o the_o domo_fw-la there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o pole_n which_o be_v dispose_v all_o about_o it_o reform_v abuse_v reform_v and_o support_v by_o certain_a piece_n of_o iron_n come_v out_o of_o the_o wall_n upon_o those_o pole_n they_o dry_v the_o linen_n which_o they_o have_v use_v in_o the_o bath_n and_o of_o that_o linen_n there_o
be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o think_v of_o it_o all_o the_o officer_n and_o the_o slave_n who_o the_o bassa_n have_v in_o their_o retinue_n be_v so_o many_o spy_n and_o observer_n of_o their_o action_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o conceal_v what_o they_o do_v from_o they_o it_o be_v dangerous_a for_o a_o man_n to_o entrust_v a_o secret_a with_o any_o one_o of_o they_o they_o be_v mean_a soul_n and_o uncapable_a of_o any_o gallant_a action_n beside_o that_o the_o port_n and_o passage_n be_v equal_o shut_v up_o against_o both_o if_o there_o be_v the_o least_o discovery_n make_v thereof_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o frontier_n place_n will_v immediate_o have_v order_n from_o the_o port_n to_o take_v the_o field_n nay_o if_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o they_o be_v but_o over-diligent_a in_o inquire_v after_o and_o inform_v themselves_o of_o all_o those_o who_o pass_v through_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n beside_o though_o there_o be_v some_o likelihood_n of_o compass_v it_o and_o that_o travel_v only_o in_o the_o night_n time_n a_o man_n may_v get_v into_o some_o neighbour_a state_n yet_o turkey_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n quite_o surround_v by_o nation_n who_o abhor_v the_o domination_n of_o the_o ottoman_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o leap_v out_o of_o the_o frying-pan_n into_o the_o fire_n and_o to_o go_v and_o pass_v for_o a_o spy_n among_o a_o fort_n of_o people_n who_o will_v give_v no_o quarter_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v imagine_v that_o there_o be_v less_o difficulty_n in_o attempt_v a_o escape_n by_o sea_n than_o to_o hazard_v it_o by_o land_n but_o the_o former_a be_v the_o much_o more_o difficult_a and_o the_o severe_a prohibition_n make_v to_o the_o christian_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n not_o to_o take_v any_o turk_n or_o slave_n into_o their_o ship_n which_o be_v exact_o search_v before_o they_o weigh_v anchor_n shut_v up_o all_o the_o port_n of_o turkey_n against_o those_o of_o the_o country_n who_o may_v be_v desirous_a to_o get_v out_o of_o it_o true_a it_o be_v however_o that_o few_o year_n pass_v but_o that_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o slave_n be_v convey_v away_o by_o the_o charity_n and_o contrivance_n of_o the_o christian_a consul_n and_o merchant_n they_o be_v secret_o keep_v at_o the_o house_n of_o some_o christian_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n who_o secrecy_n and_o silence_n be_v buy_v with_o money_n and_o the_o same_o receipt_n stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o those_o who_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o port_n and_o be_v warm_o entertain_v with_o drink_v while_o they_o cunning_o get_v the_o slave_n aboard_o the_o vessel_n which_o have_v be_v visit_v and_o be_v then_o ready_a to_o set_v sail_n they_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o run_v themselves_o into_o that_o danger_n for_o natural_a turk_n there_o will_v be_v some_o ground_n to_o fear_n that_o it_o may_v be_v some_o plot_n on_o their_o side_n to_o surprise_v and_o try_v the_o christian_n and_o it_o seldom_o happen_v that_o they_o have_v a_o thought_n of_o make_v any_o escape_n they_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o sea_n or_o land_n except_v only_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n where_o they_o be_v hate_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o sect_n they_o can_v make_v their_o escape_n any_o where_o but_o into_o christendom_n where_o they_o will_v not_o be_v permit_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o mahometan_a religion_n which_o they_o will_v not_o renounce_v for_o a_o thousand_o life_n ere_o we_o close_v up_o the_o discourse_n concern_v the_o liberality_n of_o the_o ottoman_a monarch_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o sometime_o they_o make_v very_o considerable_a present_n which_o they_o sultaness_n present_v make_v to_o the_o sultaness_n take_v out_o of_o the_o grand_a treasury_n and_o which_o be_v pay_v in_o silver_n only_o if_o they_o be_v order_v for_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o port_n whether_o in_o the_o seraglio_n or_o out_o of_o it_o those_o present_n consist_v ordinary_o of_o a_o purse_n of_o gold_n which_o amount_v to_o fifteen_o thousand_o ducat_n or_o thirty_o thousand_o crown_n and_o when_o there_o be_v any_o such_o make_v to_o the_o sultaness_n they_o receive_v all_o in_o gold_n to_o do_v that_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n of_o go_v to_o the_o secret_a treasury_n there_o be_v gold_n enough_o in_o the_o four_o chamber_n into_o which_o they_o at_o first_o bring_v in_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o that_o sum_n which_o make_v no_o great_a hole_n in_o the_o great_a heap_n return_v again_o into_o the_o same_o place_n by_o several_a way_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o present_a which_o the_o grand_a seignor_n send_v every_o year_n to_o mecha_n the_o principal_a head_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o egypt_n how_o employ_v the_o great_a wealth_n of_o the_o sheck_n of_o mecha_n ceremony_n observe_v at_o mahomet_n tomb._n the_o caravan_n of_o cairo_n the_o present_v send_v from_o mecha_n to_o the_o great_a mogul_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o mahometans_n concern_v mecha_n and_o medina_n that_o i_o make_v here_o a_o particular_a chapter_n of_o the_o present_a which_o the_o grand_a seignor_n send_v every_o year_n to_o mecha_n be_v occasion_v by_o this_o three_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o egypt_n which_o be_v peculiar_o design_v for_o it_o and_o upon_o this_o consideration_n withal_o that_o i_o have_v singular_a remark_n to_o make_v upon_o that_o subject_n three_o million_o of_o liver_n of_o twelve_o of_o annual_a revenue_n which_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n pay_v the_o grand_a seignor_n be_v partly_o expend_v in_o the_o rich_a carpet_n and_o the_o sumptuous_a employ_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o egypt_n how_o employ_v tent_n which_o he_o send_v to_o the_o sheck_n every_o year_n in_o honour_n to_o mahomet_n tomb._n another_o part_n go_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o those_o who_o serve_v in_o the_o mosquey_n as_o for_o instance_n the_o iman_o who_o be_v their_o priest_n the_o cheuche_n who_o be_v their_o preacher_n the_o muezim_n who_o by_o their_o noise_n on_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o mosquey_n call_v the_o people_n to_o their_o devotion_n and_o the_o kaijm_n of_o mecha_n and_o medina_n who_o look_v to_o and_o keep_v clean_o the_o mosquey_n and_o light_v the_o lamp_n we_o must_v also_o put_v into_o the_o account_n of_o these_o three_o million_o the_o sustenance_n of_o all_o the_o pilgrim_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seventeen_o day_n the_o grand_a seignor_n send_v for_o that_o end_n a_o sufficient_a sum_n to_o the_o sheck_n this_o sheck_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o supreme_a person_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o high_a priest_n of_o all_o the_o mahometans_n what_o country_n and_o sect_n soever_o they_o be_v of_o make_v the_o poor_a ignorant_a people_n believe_v that_o there_o come_v every_o year_n to_o mecha_n seventy_o thousand_o pilgrim_n man_n and_o woman_n and_o if_o that_o number_n be_v not_o complete_a the_o angel_n will_v come_v in_o humane_a form_n to_o make_v it_o up_o this_o prince_n who_o we_o call_v the_o sheck_n for_o who_o all_o the_o mahometans_n have_v a_o great_a veneration_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o very_o powerful_a and_o that_o may_v be_v easy_o conjecture_v by_o mecha_n the_o great_a wealth_n of_o the_o sheck_n of_o mecha_n the_o present_n which_o he_o receive_v every_o year_n from_o the_o grand_a seignor_n and_o the_o other_o mahometan_a prince_n these_o present_n be_v all_o his_o own_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o as_o he_o please_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n when_o new_a one_o be_v send_v to_o he_o he_o make_v his_o advantage_n also_o of_o all_o the_o present_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o pilgrim_n and_o of_o the_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o those_o very_a prince_n send_v he_o to_o be_v distribute_v in_o alm_n which_o he_o also_o dispose_v of_o as_o he_o please_v and_o all_o these_o present_v put_v together_o make_v he_o such_o a_o revenue_n as_o be_v hardly_o imaginable_a for_o mahumetism_n spread_v very_o much_o into_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n and_o that_o much_o more_o than_o be_v common_o believe_v as_o i_o shall_v more_o distinct_o make_v it_o appear_v at_o the_o end_n of_o my_o relation_n in_o a_o particular_a chapter_n which_o i_o design_n for_o the_o handle_n of_o that_o matter_n from_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n there_o come_v caravan_n to_o mecha_n and_o when_o the_o devotion_n be_v to_o begin_v the_o high_a priest_n assist_v by_o all_o the_o people_n belong_v to_o the_o law_n tomb._n ceremony_n observe_v at_o mahomet_n tomb._n spend_v night_n and_o day_n in_o say_v of_o prayer_n and_o perform_v the_o necessary_a ceremony_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n all_o the_o pilgrim_n be_v assemble_v together_o before_o the_o
the_o tablecloth_n and_o soak_v through_o it_o this_o cloth_n which_o be_v lay_v over_o the_o spanish-leather-carpet_n be_v of_o those_o sumptuous_a paint_a clothes_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o indies_n and_o embroider_v all_o about_o and_o as_o for_o napkin_n there_o be_v not_o any_o use_v among_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v neat_a and_o clean_o at_o their_o meal_n and_o if_o sometime_o there_o be_v any_o occasion_n of_o wipe_v it_o be_v do_v with_o a_o little_a handkerchief_n at_o their_o refection_n they_o use_v the_o right_a hand_n only_o and_o when_o they_o have_v do_v there_o be_v a_o basin_n of_o warm_a water_n and_o soap_n bring_v up_o for_o they_o to_o wash_v and_o every_o one_o take_v out_o his_o handkerchief_n from_o under_o his_o sasch_fw-mi or_o girdle_n to_o wipe_v his_o hand_n and_o mouth_n nor_o must_v you_o expect_v in_o turkey_n to_o find_v knife_n and_o fork_n lay_v on_o the_o table_n but_o every_o one_o have_v his_o knife_n lodge_v in_o his_o sasch_fw-mi and_o make_v use_v of_o when_o occasion_n require_v but_o they_o have_v no_o great_a use_n for_o they_o inasmuch_o as_o their_o bread_n be_v make_v thin_a as_o it_o be_v into_o cake_n and_o eat_v in_o a_o manner_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o oven_n they_o break_v it_o with_o their_o finger_n and_o all_o the_o meat_n which_o be_v serve_v up_o to_o they_o be_v cut_v into_o small_a piece_n which_o be_v also_o the_o custom_n in_o persia._n but_o the_o spoon_n they_o use_v in_o take_v their_o pottage_n and_o whatever_o be_v liquid_a upon_o the_o table_n be_v much_o large_a than_o we_o and_o they_o be_v wooden_a one_o the_o page_n of_o the_o kilar_n that_o be_v the_o cupbearer_n office_n bring_v up_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o sherbet_n and_o the_o page_n of_o the_o chamber_n go_v and_o take_v the_o meat_n at_o the_o prince_n apartment_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o kitchen_n who_o bring_v it_o in_o dish_n cover_v with_o porcelain_n the_o grand_a seignor_n not_o use_v any_o gold_n vessel_n at_o his_o own_o table_n after_o dinner_n the_o grand_a seignor_n say_v his_o noon-prayer_n and_o sometime_o on_o sunday_n and_o tuesday_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a council-day_n he_o come_v into_o the_o hall_n of_o audience_n to_o discourse_v with_o his_o minister_n of_o state_n concern_v his_o affair_n on_o the_o other_o day_n he_o walk_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o seraglio_n sometime_o with_o his_o eunuch_n sometime_o with_o the_o sultaness_n or_o with_o his_o dwarf_n and_o mute_n who_o show_v a_o thousand_o apish_a trick_n to_o divert_v he_o and_o sometime_o he_o go_v a_o hunt_n or_o a_o fish_n according_a to_o his_o inclination_n but_o neither_o his_o affair_n nor_o his_o recreation_n do_v ever_o divert_v he_o from_o perform_v the_o five_o exercise_n of_o devotion_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v by_o the_o alcoran_n and_o it_o be_v the_o general_a persuasion_n of_o all_o the_o turk_n that_o if_o they_o neglect_v they_o they_o bring_v down_o god_n curse_n upon_o themselves_o and_o that_o they_o can_v avoid_v the_o ill_a consequence_n thereof_o i_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o that_o friday_n be_v to_o the_o mahometans_n what_o the_o saturday_n be_v to_o the_o mosquey_n the_o sultan_n when_o oblige_v to_o go_v in_o ceremony_n to_o the_o mosquey_n jew_n and_o the_o sunday_n to_o the_o christian_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o say_a day_n that_o mahomet_n take_v his_o flight_n from_o mecha_n and_o i_o have_v also_o give_v this_o further_a intimation_n that_o the_o turk_n count_v their_o month_n only_o by_o the_o number_n of_o the_o moon_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n whereby_o the_o grand_a seignor_n be_v oblige_v upon_o all_o the_o first_o fridays_n of_o the_o several_a moon_n to_o go_v to_o the_o new_a mosquey_n in_o regard_n that_o s._n sophia_n be_v too_o near_o the_o seraglio_n and_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v not_o between_o those_o place_n room_n enough_o for_o so_o great_a a_o train_n as_o that_o of_o the_o sultan_n the_o people_n of_o constantinople_n will_v not_o have_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o see_v he_o his_o devotion_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o seldom_o miss_v that_o ceremony_n and_o when_o there_o pass_v a_o first_o friday_n of_o the_o month_n without_o his_o appearance_n in_o it_o the_o people_n be_v present_o of_o opinion_n that_o he_o be_v sick_a and_o thereupon_o turbulent_a spirit_n be_v mutine_a their_o factious_a design_n on_o those_o day_n do_v they_o who_o have_v any_o complaint_n to_o make_v of_o some_o injustice_n that_o have_v be_v do_v they_o take_v their_o opportunity_n and_o plant_v themselves_o in_o the_o way_n through_o which_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v with_o petition_n in_o their_o hand_n which_o upon_o a_o sign_n make_v by_o the_o sultan_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o eunuch_n if_o the_o injustice_n be_v very_o great_a and_o the_o person_n who_o present_v the_o petition_n be_v extreme_o oppress_v and_o injure_v he_o hold_v a_o light_a torch_n over_o his_o head_n which_o be_v ordinary_o practise_v in_o turkey_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n and_o by_o that_o mysterious_a comportment_n intimate_v to_o the_o prince_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o do_v he_o justice_n his_o soul_n shall_v burn_v in_o the_o other_o world_n as_o that_o torch_n do_v in_o this_o upon_o the_o emperor_n go_v out_o of_o the_o seraglio_n the_o principal_a sultaness_n his_o mother_n his_o dear_a comfort_n or_o his_o sister_n be_v in_o a_o room_n over_o the_o great_a gate_n of_o that_o palace_n with_o bag_n full_a of_o asper_n which_o they_o fling_v among_o the_o people_n that_o they_o may_v pray_v that_o god_n will_v gracious_o hearken_v to_o the_o devotion_n which_o the_o grand_a seignor_n be_v go_v to_o perform_v his_o march_n be_v after_o the_o same_o order_n and_o with_o a_o observance_n of_o the_o pomp_n as_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a emperor_n and_o i_o question_v not_o but_o that_o those_o author_n who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n in_o general_n or_o particular_o of_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n have_v make_v sufficient_a description_n of_o that_o ceremony_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v think_v myself_o dispense_v from_o the_o obligation_n of_o give_v a_o new_a one_o of_o it_o i_o shall_v only_o say_v this_o of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v very_o magnificent_a and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o monarch_n in_o the_o world_n who_o make_v so_o great_a a_o exposal_n of_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n together_o wherewith_o the_o harness_n and_o trappings_o of_o most_o of_o the_o horse_n as_o well_o of_o the_o grand_a seignor_n as_o those_o of_o the_o bassa_n be_v all_o cover_v at_o their_o return_n from_o the_o mosquey_n the_o moufti_n on_o horseback_n and_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o money_n the_o wicked_a contrivance_n of_o the_o moufti_n to_o get_v money_n wretched_a crew_n of_o greek_a christian_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n for_o there_o be_v very_o few_o armenian_n among_o they_o expect_v the_o grand_a seignor_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o seraglio_n and_o tell_v his_o highness_n that_o those_o people_n be_v misbeliever_n who_o have_v embrace_v the_o good_a law_n entreat_v he_o to_o relieve_v they_o and_o to_o make_v some_o provision_n for_o their_o livelihood_n upon_o this_o exhortation_n the_o sultan_n order_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o purse_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o they_o nay_o sometime_o his_o charity_n be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o amount_v to_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o moufti_n and_o the_o distribution_n thereof_o be_v make_v as_o he_o please_v but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o he_o convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o hold_v a_o infamous_a correspondence_n with_o most_o of_o that_o wretched_a crew_n who_o though_o they_o often_o present_v themselves_o for_o that_o benevolence_n he_o pretend_v not_o to_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o at_o all_o by_o this_o imposture_n which_o be_v so_o palpable_a and_o suit_n well_o enough_o with_o the_o follower_n of_o mahomet_n do_v that_o high_a priest_n of_o the_o mahometan_a law_n put_v yearly_o into_o his_o purse_n a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v no_o small_a augmentation_n to_o his_o revenue_n but_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o with_o he_o as_o with_o the_o bassa_n that_o be_v he_o be_v not_o exempt_v from_o refund_v and_o we_o shall_v by_z and_o by_o produce_v a_o very_a late_a example_n of_o it_o and_o this_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o general_a account_n of_o the_o ordinary_a life_n of_o the_o ottoman_a monarch_n while_o they_o be_v within_o the_o seraglio_n in_o their_o army_n they_o have_v other_o employment_n especial_o they_o who_o have_v military_a soul_n as_o there_o have_v be_v some_o among_o they_o of_o who_o history_n have_v give_v we_o a_o very_a noble_a
termerossa_n and_o asshowa_n 20_o mile_n from_o temerossa_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o jein_a sea_n and_o have_v a_o course_n of_o 500_o mile_n the_o next_o be_v the_o river_n of_o balk_v which_o come_v out_o from_o cabardy_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n of_o terigke_n 200_o mile_n from_o its_o source_n which_o river_n of_o terigke_n descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n between_o shollohofe_n knasse_n and_o mundarawa_n knasse_n run_v through_o the_o country_n almost_o due_a east_n pass_v by_o goracho_n colloda_n thence_o to_o the_o shussa_n and_o the_o shunsa_n so_o on_o to_o the_o weistra_n and_o 6_o mile_n from_o tumein_n between_o tumein_n and_o the_o commock_n country_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n have_v a_o course_n of_o 600_o mile_n there_o be_v another_o river_n call_v tumenka_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o terigke_n run_v through_o tumeine_a town_n and_o 3_o mile_n beyond_o it_o enter_v the_o caspian_a sea_n there_o be_v also_o another_o river_n which_o they_o call_v keeslar_n which_o fall_v out_o of_o terigke_n and_o 60_o mile_n from_o tumeine_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o caspian_a sea_n have_v former_o mention_v pettigor_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o some_o account_v thereof_o pettigor_n be_v interpret_v be_v in_o english_a 5_o hill_n they_o be_v five_o very_a great_a and_o high_a mountain_n distant_a about_o 500_o mile_n from_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o 700_o from_o the_o caspian_a beyond_o cabardy_n i_o come_v thus_o to_o know_v they_o in_o the_o year_n 1618._o i_o be_v send_v with_o shiedake_n myrsa_n from_o astracan_a to_o the_o little_a nagoy_n to_o seize_v upon_o orrake_n myrsa_n who_o be_v inform_v of_o our_o come_n flee_v up_o to_o pettigor_n yet_o he_o make_v not_o such_o have_v but_o we_o overtake_v he_o and_o have_v fight_v overcome_v he_o and_o take_v away_o his_o horde_n by_o which_o mean_n i_o become_v acquaint_v with_o pettigor_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v high_a hill_n than_o pettigor_n as_o sneesnagore_n in_o cabardy_n which_o be_v incredible_o high_a which_o be_v in_o english_a the_o hill_n of_o snow_n for_o upon_o that_o and_o shadgore_n which_o signify_v a_o wonderful_a high_a hill_n and_o overtop_n the_o former_a and_o so_o along_o for_o 100_o mile_n from_o cabardy_n to_o shollohofe_n prodigious_a quantity_n of_o snow_n be_v lodge_v which_o its_o thought_n be_v never_o dissolve_v since_o the_o creation_n i_o ask_v a_o circassian_n whether_o ever_o any_o man_n arrive_v at_o the_o top_n of_o shadgore_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v much_o elevate_v above_o the_o rest_n who_o answer_v i_o they_o have_v a_o tradition_n among_o they_o that_o former_o a_o bohatteere_n who_o name_n be_v hroda_n attempt_v to_o climb_v it_o and_o after_o two_o or_o three_o day_n hard_a labour_n arrive_v not_o unto_o the_o middle_n but_o after_o a_o few_o day_n be_v better_o accommodate_v he_o return_v with_o a_o resolution_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o see_v the_o top_n but_o be_v never_o afterward_o hear_v of_o and_o add_v that_o it_o be_v to_o that_o day_n customary_a for_o the_o neighbour_a circasstan_n at_o a_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n with_o divers_a ceremony_n and_o great_a lamentation_n to_o bewail_v his_o loss_n the_o next_o country_n to_o sheercassen_n land_n be_v abassa_n which_o be_v situate_v between_o circassia_n and_o mingrellia_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o circassian_n mingrellia_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o lie_v on_o the_o black_a sea_n of_o these_o two_o country_n i_o have_v no_o great_a knowledge_n have_v only_o coast_v they_o three_o or_o four_o time_n in_o boat_n when_o i_o be_v among_o the_o cossack_n where_o also_o we_o land_v divers_a time_n take_v store_n of_o kine_n and_o sheep_n but_o no_o prisoner_n because_o they_o affirm_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n they_o be_v a_o proper_a handsome_a people_n but_o very_o poor_a and_o notorious_a thief_n for_o they_o steal_v not_o only_o good_n but_o even_o woman_n and_o child_n from_o each_o other_o and_o sell_v they_o unto_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n chief_o for_o salt_n which_o be_v there_o very_o scarce_o next_o unto_o mingrellia_n be_v georgia_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v little_o better_o than_o the_o former_a only_o they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o scripture_n for_o they_o worship_v idol_n or_o image_n yet_o have_v cloister_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o monk_n with_o some_o priest_n of_o the_o greek_a belief_n i_o once_o land_v in_o georgia_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 5000_o man_n we_o march_v up_o into_o the_o country_n until_o we_o come_v within_o a_o day_n journey_n of_o deimur_fw-la capou_fw-la or_o the_o iron_n gate_n which_o be_v a_o narrow_a passage_n between_o georgia_n and_o anatolia_n with_o rock_n on_o each_o side_n and_o a_o strong_a town_n build_v in_o the_o midst_n we_o stay_v ten_o day_n ravage_v the_o country_n they_o tell_v we_o this_o town_n and_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o passage_n out_o of_o georgia_n into_o persia_n but_o through_o it_o the_o next_o country_n unto_o georgia_n be_v anatolia_n where_o our_o traveller_n reside_v several_a year_n have_v be_v sell_v by_o the_o precopensian_a tartar_n unto_o a_o turkish_a spahi_n or_o timariot_n of_o which_o country_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n he_o give_v a_o large_a description_n but_o we_o be_v sufficient_o inform_v thereof_o by_o divers_a intelligent_a european_n who_o dwell_v long_o in_o those_o part_n shall_v with_o our_o traveller_n pass_v on_o to_o those_o country_n which_o be_v less_o know_v but_o first_o we_o will_v take_v his_o account_n of_o the_o periplus_n of_o the_o euxine_a or_o black_a sea_n from_o fennara_n which_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o straight_a or_o gulf_n that_o enter_v the_o black_a sea_n to_o precop_n be_v 700_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o caffa_n a_o note_a city_n and_o port_n in_o crim_n 300_o mile_n to_o asshowa_n 500_o mile_n to_o temerossa_n 500_o mile_n to_o mingrellia_n 400_o mile_n to_o trebezond_n 400_o mile_n and_o from_o thence_o unto_o constantinople_n 1000_o mile_n in_o all_o 3800_o mile_n thus_o much_o i_o know_v of_o the_o black_a sea_n which_o i_o have_v three_o time_n coast_v by_o sea_n and_o trace_v above_o half_a by_o land_n so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v time_n to_o speak_v concern_v the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o show_v all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o country_n which_o lie_v upon_o it_o beginning_n at_o astracan_a and_o proceed_v thence_o eastward_n until_o i_o return_v unto_o the_o same_o city_n from_o the_o south_n astracan_a be_v place_v on_o a_o rise_a ground_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o volga_n from_o which_o it_o be_v not_o distant_a above_o 50_o mile_n it_o be_v in_o a_o island_n on_o the_o great_a nagoy_n side_n make_v by_o the_o river_n volga_n and_o a_o branch_n thereof_o have_v the_o caspian_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n the_o town_n or_o city_n be_v secure_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n furnish_v with_o store_n of_o great_a ordnance_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v a_o roskade_n which_o command_v both_o castle_n town_n and_o the_o field_n round_o about_o for_o above_o a_o mile_n the_o tartar_n town_n be_v adjoin_v place_v near_o unto_o cutuma_n which_o be_v a_o river_n natural_o derive_v from_o the_o volga_n or_o one_o of_o its_o many_o branch_n so_o that_o the_o town_n be_v encompass_v with_o water_n have_v the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o volga_n on_o the_o west_n and_o cutuma_n on_o the_o east_n now_o if_o you_o will_v know_v whence_o the_o volga_n come_v i_o will_v acquaint_v you_o with_o what_o i_o have_v learn_v from_o the_o muscovite_n it_o be_v utmost_a source_n be_v say_v to_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o great_a tree_n whence_o it_o run_v unto_o jerislave_n 1000_o mile_n whence_o it_o proceed_v to_o neisna_n 500_o mile_n and_o thence_o unto_o cassan_n 300_o mile_n from_o cassan_n to_o samara_n 500_o to_o saratoft_n 350_o mile_n to_o saraichena_fw-la 350_o and_o thence_o unto_o astracan_a 500_o mile_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v as_o we_o say_v before_o unto_o the_o caspian_a sea_n 50_o mile_n in_o all_o 3550_o mile_n the_o volga_n be_v a_o wonderful_a great_a river_n abound_v with_o divers_a sort_n of_o great_a fish_n as_o sturgeon_n bellouke_n severuke_n shelren_n sterleke_n some_o sassan_n suke_n soudake_n konnee_n sablee_n lessee_n wobla_fw-mi tarane_n and_o many_o other_o both_o great_a and_o small_a which_o i_o can_v ready_o call_v unto_o remembrance_n notwithstanding_o that_o i_o dwell_v there_o ten_o year_n the_o volga_n enter_v the_o caspian_a sea_n by_o 22_o mouth_n and_o upon_o each_o of_o they_o be_v a_o oughsuke_n or_o fish-wear_a for_o to_o take_v sturgeon_n every_o one_o of_o which_o oughsuke_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o water_n as_o soellova_n dertullee_n bosserigee_n and_o