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christian_n creation_n day_n sabbath_n 1,158 5 9.9242 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61814 Breviarium chronologicum being a treatise describing the terms and most celebrated characters, periods and epocha's us'd in chronology, by which that useful science may easily be attained to / writ in Latin by Gyles Strauchius ... ; and now done into English from the third edition, with additions. Strauch, Aegidius, 1632-1682.; Sault, Richard, d. 1702. 1699 (1699) Wing S5941; ESTC R39107 274,730 510

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21._o &_o sequ_o for_o although_o mention_n be_v there_o make_v of_o three_o year_n yet_o by_o no_o mean_n be_v they_o complete_a and_o separately_z reckon_v as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o place_n just_o mention_v on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o hypothesis_n bring_v in_o a_o new_a method_n destitute_a of_o all_o probability_n for_o if_o for_o example_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o sabbatic_a year_n shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o vernal_a month_n nisan_fw-la which_o will_v sometime_o happen_v the_o jew_n can_v not_o gather_v the_o fruit_n because_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o year_n and_o consequent_o on_o the_o precede_a year_n they_o will_v hardly_o have_v give_v themselves_o the_o trouble_n of_o sow_v but_o neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o sow_v about_o tisri_n the_o autumnal_a month_n of_o the_o same_o year_n therefore_o they_o can_v not_o mow_v about_o nisan_fw-la the_o year_n follow_v it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o wait_v till_o 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nativity_n of_o christ_n upon_o the_o 5493d_o year_n of_o his_o aera_fw-la the_o other_o upon_o the_o year_n compare_v h●w_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a cycle_n may_v be_v compare_v 5509_o about_o which_o temp_n which_o l._n 9_o the_o doct_n temp_n petavius_n may_v be_v consult_v §_o 7._o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a cycle_n may_v be_v compare_v by_o help_n of_o the_o follow_a table_n which_o show_v the_o lunar_a and_o solar_a cycle_n of_o both_o for_o we_o have_v already_o show_v how_o the_o latin_a cycle_n of_o indiction_n agree_v with_o the_o grecian_a cycle_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v that_o the_o grecian_a cycle_n answer_v to_o the_o latin_a cycle_n till_o march_n or_o april_n if_o therefore_o the_o character_n of_o the_o follow_a month_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o solar_a cycle_n of_o the_o latin_n answer_v to_o the_o reckon_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v seek_v the_o tabular_a number_n in_o the_o column_n graec._n ought_v to_o be_v increase_v by_o unity_n indeed_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o isaac_n monachus_n write_v that_o the_o year_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o solar_a cycle_n begin_v from_o october_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o lunar_a cycle_n from_o the_o calends_o of_o janury_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o usual_a greek_a computation_n that_o method_n we_o have_v now_o prescribe_v will_v be_v more_o natural_a solar_a cycle_n lat._n graec_fw-la 1_o 12_o 2_o 13_o 3_o 14_o 4_o 15_o 5_o 16_o 6_o 17_o 7_o 18_o 8_o 19_o 9_o 20_o 10_o 21_o 11_o 22_o 12_o 23_o 13_o 24_o 14_o 25_o 15_o 26_o 16_o 27_o 17_o 28_o 18_o 1_o 19_o 2_o 20_o 3_o 21_o 4_o 22_o 5_o 23_o 6_o 24_o 7_o 25_o 8_o 26_o 9_o 27_o 10_o 28_o 11_o lunar_a cycle_n lat._n graec_fw-la 1_o 17_o 2_o 18_o 3_o 19_o 4_o 1_o 5_o 2_o 6_o 3_o 7_o 4_o 8_o 5_o 9_o 6_o 10_o 7_o 11_o 8_o 12_o 9_o 13_o 10_o 14_o 11_o 15_o 12_o 16_o 13_o 17_o 14_o 18_o
8_o month_n the_o sum_n will_v be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n and_o if_o you_o subtract_v the_o say_v 952_o year_n and_o 8_o month_n from_o the_o year_n and_o month_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n the_o residue_n show_v the_o year_n of_o the_o jewish_a epocha_n §_o 1._o this_o epocha_n be_v call_v the_o jewish_a epocha_n epocha_n the_o origin_n of_o this_o epocha_n because_o the_o jew_n common_o make_v use_n of_o it_o in_o their_o record_n and_o write_n sometime_o express_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o year_n sometime_o by_o leave_v out_o the_o thousand_o of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o §_o 2._o the_o jew_n do_v as_o little_o agree_v in_o this_o epocha_n epocha_n different_a opinion_n among_o the_o jew_n concern_v this_o epocha_n as_o the_o christian_n in_o they_o concern_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n as_o be_v manifest_o apparent_a out_o of_o their_o chronology_n but_o as_o we_o christian_n make_v use_v of_o our_o vulgar_a aera_fw-la of_o christ_n notwithstanding_o the_o same_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o erroneous_a by_o the_o learned_a so_o the_o jew_n use_v this_o epocha_n of_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n in_o all_o their_o record_n §_o 3._o the_o jew_n express_v this_o epocha_n sometime_o epocha_n how_o the_o jew_n write_v the_o year_n of_o this_o epocha_n by_o letter_n sometime_o by_o number_n and_o very_o frequent_o abbreviate_v by_o leave_v out_o the_o millennary_n number_n as_o for_o instance_n the_o learned_a jew_n menasseh_n ben_n israel_n when_o he_o publish_v the_o hebrew_n bible_n in_o our_o time_n at_o amsterdam_n affix_v to_o it_o the_o year_n 395._o whereas_o if_o he_o have_v express_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o year_n he_o must_v have_v write_v in_o the_o year_n 5395._o §_o 4._o both_o the_o time_n and_o author_n of_o this_o epocha_n epocha_n of_o the_o author_n of_o this_o epocha_n be_v unknown_a as_o well_o among_o the_o jew_n as_o christian_n scaliger_n refer_v the_o origin_n of_o this_o epocha_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seleucides_n christomannus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o introduce_v this_o epocha_n till_o after_o their_o babylonian_a thalmud_n there_o be_v also_o other_o who_o believe_v this_o epocha_n to_o have_v be_v receive_v among_o they_o in_o latter_a age_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o 1._o in_o eclog._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o samuel_n petit_n and_o 17._o and_o de_fw-fr doct._n temp._n l._n 7._o c._n 17._o petavius_n it_o be_v our_o opinion_n that_o the_o jew_n can_v show_v any_o sufficient_a authority_n for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o epocha_n §_o 5._o we_o tell_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n that_o the_o epocha_n concern_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o christian_n and_o jew_n in_o this_o epocha_n world_n be_v create_v in_o the_o year_n 764_o of_o the_o julian_n period_n and_o whereas_o the_o jew_n according_a to_o their_o hypothesis_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o year_n 953_o of_o the_o julian_n period_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o betwixt_o the_o true_a epocha_n of_o scaliger_n and_o the_o jewish_a there_o be_v a_o difference_n of_o 189_o year_n josephus_n scaliger_n henricus_n wolffius_n robertus_fw-la pontanus_n and_o several_a other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v only_o a_o artificial_a epocha_n among_o the_o jew_n not_o intend_v to_o determine_v the_o true_a time_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n but_o i_o can_v find_v any_o reason_n sufficient_a to_o induce_v i_o to_o agree_v with_o they_o because_o it_o have_v always_o be_v entitle_v as_o such_o and_o the_o jew_n be_v so_o careful_a in_o maintain_v or_o at_o least_o palliate_a this_o computation_n of_o their_o epocha_n of_o the_o world_n that_o they_o have_v industrious_o contract_v several_a interval_n into_o a_o less_o number_n of_o year_n especial_o in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o second_o monarchy_n and_o the_o interval_n betwixt_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o rebuild_n of_o the_o last_o temple_n contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a and_o undoubted_a monument_n of_o both_o the_o sacred_a and_o profane_a history_n as_o be_v most_o evident_a out_o of_o the_o lesser_a chronicle_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o interval_n set_v down_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o second_o temple_n  _fw-fr year_n from_o adam_n to_o the_o deluge_n 1656_o from_o the_o deluge_n till_o the_o division_n of_o tongue_n 340_o from_o thence_o till_o the_o nativity_n of_o isaac_n 52_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o go_v out_o of_o egypt_n 400_o from_o thence_o till_o their_o arrival_n in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n 40_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o babylonian_a captivity_n 850_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o rebuild_n of_o the_o temple_n 70_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o second_o temple_n 420_o the_o total_a sum_n from_o the_o creation_n till_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o 2d_o temple_n be_v 3828_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o they_o will_v not_o have_v their_o epocha_n pass_v for_o a_o invention_n but_o the_o true_a aera_fw-la of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n but_o there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o among_o who_o be_v 237._o be_v chron_n p._n 237._o isaacus_n vossius_fw-la who_o impute_v to_o the_o jew_n that_o they_o do_v thus_o mutilate_v their_o computation_n not_o till_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n out_o of_o a_o hatred_n to_o the_o christian_a name_n when_o beside_o many_o other_o lesser_a interval_n they_o cut_v off_o 1440_o year_n from_o the_o true_a computation_n extant_a in_o their_o most_o ancient_a manuscript_n that_o thus_o by_o introduce_v a_o defect_n of_o two_o thousand_o year_n they_o may_v render_v the_o come_v of_o christ_n dubious_a to_o posterity_n §_o 6._o and_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o settle_v their_o annual_a year_n of_o the_o jewish_a year_n computation_n upon_o imaginary_a or_o fictitious_a notion_n but_o for_o many_o age_n past_a be_v guide_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o great_a luminary_n thus_o maimonides_n say_v the_o month_n of_o the_o year_n be_v the_o month_n of_o the_o moon_n our_o year_n be_v compute_v by_o the_o year_n of_o the_o sun_n §_o 7._o yet_o scaliger_n have_v be_v very_o anxious_a in_o find_v year_n according_a to_o which_o hypothesis_n the_o jew_n regulate_v their_o year_n out_o which_o of_o the_o astronomical_a hypothesis_n the_o jew_n have_v follow_v in_o their_o lunae-solar_a year_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n he_o may_v have_v save_v himself_o much_o labour_n and_o time_n if_o he_o will_v but_o ha●e_v consider_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o ptolemy_n as_o be_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v by_o nicholaus_fw-la mullerus_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o a_o treatise_n concern_v the_o lunae-solar_a year_n of_o the_o jew_n §_o 8._o the_o name_n order_n and_o number_n of_o day_n month_n the_o name_n and_o order_n of_o the_o jewish_a month_n of_o the_o jewish_a month_n according_a to_o their_o political_a year_n for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a year_n begin_v with_o the_o month_n nisan_fw-la be_v express_v in_o the_o follow_a table_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr days_n i._o the_o autumnal_a quarter_n consist_v of_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1_o the_o month_n tisri_n contain_v 30_o  _fw-fr 2._o the_o month_n marchesvan_n contain_v 29_o  _fw-fr 3_o the_o month_n casleu_n contain_v 30_o ii_o the_o winter_n quarter_n consist_v of_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 4._o the_o month_n tabeth_n contain_v 29_o  _fw-fr 5._o the_o month_n schebhat_o contain_v 30_o  _fw-fr 6._o the_o month_n adar_n contain_v 29_o iii_o the_o spring_n quarter_n consist_v of_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 7._o the_o month_n nisan_fw-la contain_v 30_o  _fw-fr 8._o the_o month_n jiar_n contain_v 29_o  _fw-fr 9_o the_o month_n sivan_n contain_v 30_o iu_o the_o summer_n quarter_n consist_v of_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 10._o the_o month_n tamuz_n contain_v 29_o  _fw-fr 11._o the_o month_n ab_n consist_v 30_o  _fw-fr 12._o the_o month_n elul_a 29_o §_o 9_o and_o because_o the_o jew_n make_v use_v of_o solar_a year_n but_o lunar_a month_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n beside_o the_o 12_o ordinary_a month_n interpose_v at_o certain_a year_n several_a sort_n of_o the_o jewish_a year_n time_n a_o extraordinary_a one_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o they_o divide_v their_o year_n in_o the_o common_a year_n of_o 12_o month_n and_o the_o embolismaean_a year_n and_o whereas_o their_o month_n consist_v by_o turn_n of_o 30_o and_o again_o of_o 29_o day_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o complete_a the_o last_o the_o defective_a month_n and_o to_o prevent_v any_o confusion_n which_o may_v arise_v from_o this_o alternative_a change_n in_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o feria_n they_o be_v oblige_v either_o to_o augment_v or_o diminish_v the_o number_n of_o day_n of_o certain_a month_n so_o that_o the_o year_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o several_a sort_n for_o the_o