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christian_n church_n true_a unity_n 1,784 5 9.4467 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27514 A threefold treatise of the Sabbath distinctly divided into the patriarchall, mosaicall, Christian Sabbath : for the better clearing and manifestation of the truth ... / by Richard Bernard ... Bernard, Richard, 1568-1641. 1641 (1641) Wing B2037; ESTC R34406 149,622 232

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darkness_n the_o lord_n people_n observe_v a_o weekly_a sabbath_n day_n then_o sure_o we_o shall_v be_v ungrateful_a and_o negligent_a of_o our_o own_o salvation_n if_o we_o yield_v not_o to_o god_n a_o weekly_a day_n or_o a_o sufficient_a time_n for_o his_o service_n as_o well_o as_o the_o jew_n do_v thus_o you_o see_v how_o we_o agree_v in_o the_o proportion_n of_o time_n one_o day_n in_o the_o week_n according_a to_o god_n designation_n of_o time_n and_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o law_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n that_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n day_n and_o also_o the_o seven_o day_n as_o we_o must_v have_v a_o day_n within_o the_o week_n so_o be_v it_o needful_a to_o know_v which_o day_n in_o the_o week_n it_o be_v which_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v for_o the_o lord_n day_n else_o shall_v we_o be_v uncertain_a for_o one_o will_v keep_v one_o day_n and_o other_o another_o day_n in_o scripture_n the_o first_o day_n in_o the_o week_n mention_v in_o mat._n 28._o 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take_v for_o the_o day_n which_o we_o now_o call_v sunday_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n by_o aretas_n andreas_n caesariensis_n by_o beda_n by_o out_o late_a divine_n and_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o 6._o de_fw-fr rat_n tempo_fw-it cap._n 6._o church_n the_o best_a expositor_n of_o the_o word_n which_o day_n have_v constant_o since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n s_o john_n be_v honour_v with_o this_o name_n above_o all_o other_o under_o this_o it_o have_v pass_v along_o in_o the_o writing_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a father_n in_o counsel_n in_o history_n ecclesiastical_a in_o imperial_a constitution_n and_o edict_n of_o emperor_n and_o king_n beda_n on_o s._n luke_n say_v it_o be_v a_o christian_a custom_n to_o call_v it_o the_o lord_n day_n which_o custom_n have_v continue_v hitherto_o in_o all_o reform_a church_n and_o this_o name_n our_o king_n and_o state_n give_v it_o in_o statute_n law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o our_o church_n in_o her_o ecclesiastical_a
scripture_n master_n brerwood_n confess_v that_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o christian_n dedicate_v the_o day_n whole_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v less_o devout_a in_o celebrate_v the_o lord_n day_n than_o the_o jew_n in_o celebrate_v their_o sabbath_n because_o say_v he_o the_o obligation_n of_o our_o thankfulness_n be_v more_o than_o they_o therefore_o he_o wish_v that_o it_o be_v most_o religious_o perform_v with_o attendance_n to_o holy_a devotion_n this_o day_n faith_n calvin_n be_v whole_o to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o he_o 14._o calv._n on_o deut._n cap._n 5._o vers_fw-la 12._o 13._o 14._o and_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o so_o we_o may_v intend_v whole_o to_o the_o mind_v of_o god_n work_n and_o bestow_v the_o day_n in_o praise_v and_o magnify_v god_n name_n we_o have_v no_o cause_n say_v he_o to_o grudge_v the_o give_v of_o one_o day_n to_o he_o see_v he_o leave_v we_o six_o for_o one_o let_v any_o man_n give_v a_o reason_n if_o they_o give_v any_o part_n of_o the_o day_n to_o christ_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o think_v he_o worthy_a of_o all_o the_o day_n be_v it_o too_o much_o for_o he_o and_o whole_a six_o little_a enough_o for_o ourselves_o if_o we_o will_v take_v a_o part_n from_o he_o for_o the_o whole_a none_o will_v except_o they_o be_v worse_o than_o jew_n and_o pagan_n in_o observe_v their_o day_n which_o part_n be_v it_o not_o the_o morning_n for_o when_o shall_v we_o begin_v then_o to_o serve_v he_o not_o the_o end_n of_o the_o day_n for_o why_o be_v we_o weary_a of_o well_o do_v 3_o gal._n 6._o gal._n 3._o 3_o shall_v we_o begin_v in_o the_o spirit_n and_o end_n in_o the_o flesh_n a_o liberal_a friend_n that_o have_v seven_o pound_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o give_v i_o six_o of_o they_o free_o owe_v i_o nothing_o to_o employ_v the_o seven_o for_o he_o if_o i_o shall_v grudge_v to_o bestow_v it_o whole_o and_o take_v without_o leave_v any_o part_n of_o it_o to_o myself_o be_v i_o not_o most_o ungrateful_a again_o every_o holy_a thing_n be_v holy_a unto_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v it_o not_o sacrilege_n to_o rob_v god_n either_o of_o the_o whole_a or_o of_o part_n last_o let_v we_o consider_v this_o that_o he_o which_o willing_o give_v not_o god_n all_o will_v give_v he_o none_o at_o all_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o by-respect_n more_o than_o conscience_n of_o duty_n for_o conscience_n will_v bind_v to_o give_v the_o whole_a where_o all_o be_v due_a as_o well_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o due_a therefore_o god_n command_v a_o day_n and_o a_o whole_a day_n as_o he_o give_v we_o six_o whole_a day_n so_o let_v we_o afford_v he_o his_o own_o day_n and_o that_o whole_o chap._n xv._o how_o this_o day_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v holy_a moral_o as_o the_o ancient_a sabbath_n be_v keep_v for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o moderate_a mind_n and_o to_o clear_v this_o point_n let_v we_o consider_v how_o the_o ancient_a sabbath_n be_v keep_v moral_o how_o our_o lord_n day_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n how_o to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o establish_v authority_n of_o our_o church_n and_o how_o emperor_n king_n counsel_n synod_n father_n and_o other_o will_v have_v it_o keep_v yea_o god_n himself_o from_o profane_a pollution_n concern_v the_o first_o the_o ancient_a sabbath_n be_v keep_v in_o rest_n and_o in_o the_o employ_v of_o that_o rest_n unto_o religious_a duty_n which_o what_o they_o be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o other_o treatise_n section_n 25._o for_o the_o ceremonial_a and_o leviticall_a service_n on_o that_o seven_o day_n they_o be_v abrogate_a so_o all_o the_o jewish_a superstitition_n bring_v in_o by_o man_n vain_a tradition_n be_v condemn_v likewise_o those_o accessory_a precept_n for_o the_o more_o strict_a rest_n on_o that_o day_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o israelite_n for_o a_o time_n be_v take_v away_o and_o do_v nothing_o concern_v we_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imitate_v of_o we_o but_o the_o ancient_a people_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v of_o we_o as_o far_o as_o the_o four_o commandment_n bind_v we_o in_o the_o naturalitie_n thereof_o in_o the_o spirituality_n and_o in_o its_o morallitie_n as_o the_o holy_a people_n of_o god_n then_o keep_v it_o in_o such_o common_a duty_n as_o we_o be_v as_o well_o as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v for_o god_n service_n and_o for_o the_o benefiting_a of_o their_o own_o soul_n in_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_n of_o his_o heavenly_a ordinance_n on_o his_o holy_a day_n this_o be_v far_o from_o any_o judaize_v at_o all_o so_o much_o lay_v in_o the_o dish_n and_o reproachful_o cast_v upon_o many_o in_o these_o time_n but_o without_o cause_n at_o all_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v well_o weigh_v and_o they_o right_o understand_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v their_o service_n be_v both_o in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n every_o day_n num._n 28._o 3._o exod._n 29._o 38._o then_o much_o more_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n for_o in_o the_o morning_n of_o their_o sabbath_n they_o have_v the_o service_n in_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o temple_n and_o their_o sacrifice_n double_v num._n 28._o 9_o and_o also_o burn_v of_o incense_n in_o the_o morning_n exod._n 30._o 7._o so_o in_o the_o afternoon_n both_o sacrifice_n and_o burn_a of_o incense_n and_o thus_o every_o day_n continual_o exod._n 29._o 38._o &_o 30._o 7._o 8._o to_o this_o david_n allude_v in_o psal_n 141._o 2._o this_o afternoon_n service_n be_v about_o three_o aclock_o and_o call_v the_o nine_o hour_n of_o prayer_n act_v 3._o 1._o what_o time_n the_o godly_a use_v to_o pray_v dan._n 9_o 21._o and_o which_o eliah_n observe_v in_o the_o offering_n of_o sacrifice_n 1_o king_n 18._o 29._o and_o we_o read_v while_o the_o incense_n be_v offer_v the_o people_n be_v devout_a in_o their_o prayer_n luk._n 1._o 10._o preach_v be_v also_o in_o the_o temple_n for_o there_o christ_n preach_v matth._n 26._o 55._o mark_v 12._o 25._o luk._n 19_o 47._o john_n 7._o 28._o of_o which_o as_o of_o any_o strange_a thing_n the_o chief_a priest_n and_o the_o elder_n do_v not_o ask_v he_o but_o of_o his_o authority_n so_o to_o do_v matth._n 21._o 23._o luk._n 20._o 1._o 2._o and_o into_o the_o temple_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n come_v he_o to_o teach_v john_n 8._o 2._o and_o the_o people_n to_o hear_v luk._n 21._o 38._o whither_o the_o jew_n always_o resort_v john_n 18._o 20._o here_o also_o the_o apostle_n preach_v act_v 3._o 1._o 12._o &_o 5._o 21._o 23._o 42._o and_o in_o this_o place_n no_o doubt_n be_v it_o in_o which_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharise_n sit_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n matth._n 23._o 2._o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n in_o the_o synagogue_n there_o be_v constant_a read_n and_o preach_v act_v 15._o 21._o &_o 13._o 27._o in_o the_o morning_n christ_n go_v in_o to_o preach_v mark_n 6._o 2._o in_o other_o place_n it_o be_v not_o so_o evident_a what_o time_n it_o be_v whether_o in_o the_o forenoon_n or_o afternoon_n when_o he_o come_v into_o their_o synagogue_n mark_n 1._o 21._o luk._n 4._o 16._o &_o 13._o 10._o nor_o what_o time_n of_o the_o day_n the_o apostle_n go_v into_o the_o synagogue_n act_n 13._o 14._o &_o 14._o 1._o &_o 17._o 2._o 10._o &_o 18._o 4._o 19_o nor_o be_v it_o certain_a whether_o they_o do_v depart_v home_o a_o while_n and_o come_v again_o it_o may_v be_v they_o hold_v out_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n and_o to_o the_o break_n up_o of_o the_o congregation_n as_o it_o seem_v probable_a in_o act_n 13._o 43._o so_o nehe._n 8._o but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o upon_o their_o day_n of_o fast_v they_o do_v hold_v out_o and_o continue_v together_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n nehem._n 9_o 3._o whatsoever_o they_o do_v for_o the_o time_n they_o holy_o begin_v their_o divine_a exercise_n with_o a_o blessing_n nehe._n 8._o 6._o and_o end_v with_o a_o blessing_n num._n 6._o 23._o 26._o leu._n 9_o 22._o 2d_o chap._n xvi_o how_o our_o lord_n day_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o the_o primitive_a time_n the_o lord_n day_n be_v know●_n to_o be_v a_o holy_a day_n and_o to_o be_v keep_v holy_a the_o church_n rest_v on_o this_o 2._o histo_n pag._n 95._o part_n 2._o day_n for_o performance_n of_o religious_a and_o christian_a duty_n as_o doctor_n heylin_n acknowledge_v there_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o christian_n they_o come_v together_o say_v the_o text_n act_v 20._o 7._o who_o come_v together_o the_o whole_a church_n 1_o cor._n 14._o 23._o whether_o into_o some_o one_o place_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 20._o &_o 14._o 23._o for_o then_o they_o have_v no_o temple_n but_o meet_v
and_o this_o come_v as_o there_o we_o find_v to_o be_v abuse_v even_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n we_o may_v learn_v of_o s._n paul_n who_o be_v a_o pattern_n to_o they_o no_o doubt_n in_o the_o end_n and_o break_v up_o of_o the_o congregation_n that_o they_o depart_v with_o prayer_n as_o he_o do_v act_v 20._o 36._o 9_o of_o what_o be_v do_v when_o the_o congregation_n be_v break_v up_o when_o the_o public_a service_n be_v end_v s._n paul_n go_v into_o a_o house_n where_o he_o be_v invite_v and_o there_o pray_v act_v 16._o 16._o such_o no_o doubt_n as_o be_v well_o mind_v as_o the_o berean_o search_v the_o scripture_n concern_v the_o thing_n teach_v they_o act._n 17._o 11._o but_o for_o this_o the_o father_n tell_v we_o what_o people_n ought_v to_o do_v saint_n ambrose_n exhort_v the_o people_n 259._o ser._n 33._o tom_n 3._o pag._n 259._o to_o be_v conversant_a all_o the_o day_n in_o prayer_n or_o read_v or_o if_o any_o can_v not_o read_v that_o he_o shall_v labour_v to_o be_v feed_v with_o conference_n saint_n chrysostome_n on_o joh._n 3._o hom._n be_v offend_v with_o the_o people_n that_o then_o do_v not_o meditate_v on_o the_o word_n hear_v who_o be_v earnest_a with_o they_o that_o present_o upon_o their_o come_n home_o they_o will_v take_v the_o bible_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o make_v rehearsal_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v teach_v they_o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o that_o which_o justine_n martyr_n say_v and_o tertullian_n when_o they_o be_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o congregation_n they_o ever_o remember_v one_o another_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v hear_v they_o go_v not_o say_v tertullian_n 692._o apol._n ca_fw-mi 30._o 39_o pag._n 692._o in_o catervas_fw-la caesionum_fw-la neque_fw-la in_o class_n discursationum_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o eruptiones_fw-la lasciviarum_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la eandem_fw-la curam_fw-la modesty_n &_o pudicitiae_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la caenam_fw-la caenassent_v quam_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la from_o this_o father_n speech_n we_o may_v observe_v first_o that_o the_o love-feast_n be_v a_o supper_n they_o abide_v then_o in_o the_o assembly_n late_o in_o the_o afternoon_n second_o that_o at_o that_o feast_n in_o the_o afternoon_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o saint_n augustine_n and_o saint_n basiles_n word_n they_o have_v care_n of_o modesty_n and_o chastity_n three_o that_o they_o receive_v instruction_n for_o their_o soul_n as_o well_o as_o food_n for_o their_o body_n four_o be_v depart_v from_o the_o congregation_n they_o take_v heed_n not_o to_o go_v into_o the_o rout_n of_o swashbuckler_n nor_o into_o the_o company_n of_o rambler_n such_o as_o do_v run_v up_o and_o down_o hither_o and_o thither_o not_o into_o the_o break_n out_o of_o the_o wanton_a and_o lascivious_a sort_n but_o five_o they_o have_v care_n of_o the_o like_a modesty_n and_o chaste_a behaviour_n out_o of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o show_v when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o congregation_n thus_o the_o primitive_a christian_n keep_v the_o lord_n day_n and_o if_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o that_o which_o theodoret_n write_v as_o doctor_n heylin_n cit_v he_o of_o the_o festival_n in_o those_o time_n above_o 1200_o year_n ago_o how_o they_o be_v modestae_fw-la castae_fw-la temperantia_fw-la plenae_fw-la perform_v with_o modesty_n and_o great_a sobriety_n not_o as_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o gentile_n in_o excess_n and_o riot_n and_o also_o be_v solemnize_v with_o spiritual_a hymn_n and_o religious_a sermon_n and_o that_o the_o people_n use_v to_o empty_v out_o their_o soul_n to_o god_n in_o fervent_a and_o affectionate_a prayer_n not_o without_o sigh_n and_o tear_n what_o may_v we_o think_v then_o of_o such_o godly_a christian_n but_o that_o they_o devout_o and_o with_o high_a reverence_n observe_v the_o lord_n day_n so_o much_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o festival_n as_o have_v be_v before_o declare_v in_o chapter_n thirteen_o hear_v what_o durand_n say_v in_o rational_a lib._n 5._o de_fw-la vesperis_fw-la who_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o evening_n meeting_n wherein_o they_o do_v confer_v of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n his_o word_n be_v these_o postremò_fw-la notandum_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la religiosi_fw-la ante_fw-la completorium_fw-la permittunt_fw-la collationem_fw-la quae_fw-la à_fw-la sanctis_fw-la patribus_fw-la originem_fw-la traxit_fw-la qui_fw-la dictis_fw-la vesperis_fw-la convenire_fw-la &_o the_o scripture_n sacris_fw-la confer_v solebant_fw-la ad_fw-la instar_fw-la operariorum_fw-la ad_fw-la recreationem_fw-la ad_fw-la inuicem_fw-la confabulantium_fw-la ideoque_fw-la tunc_fw-la vitas_fw-la vel_fw-la collationem_fw-la patrum_fw-la quae_fw-la potius_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la recreationem_fw-la &_o delectationem_fw-la legunt_fw-la &_o eruditiores_fw-la si_fw-la dubium_fw-la occurrerit_fw-la interrogant_a chap._n xvii_o how_o our_o church_n will_v have_v our_o sunday_n keep_v holy_a our_o church_n have_v take_v order_n for_o the_o keep_n holy_a of_o the_o lord_n day_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o let_v we_o look_v into_o her_o certain_a judgement_n evidence_v by_o the_o undeniable_a record_n establish_v by_o the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o subscribe_v unto_o by_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n the_o first_o be_v the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1._o it_o make_v our_o sunday_n to_o be_v observe_v for_o a_o holy_a day_n 2._o it_o appoint_v our_o assemble_v and_o therein_o to_o perform_v holy_a duty_n as_o first_o prayer_n second_o read_v the_o scripture_n three_o sing_v of_o psalm_n four_o sermon_n five_o collection_n for_o the_o poor_a six_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n seven_o prayer_n at_o the_o departure_n 3._o and_o that_o the_o day_n may_v be_v well_o observe_v it_o order_v this_o meeting_n both_o for_o the_o forenoon_n and_o afternoon_n call_v the_o one_o morning_n prayer_n for_o that_o it_o must_v begin_v in_o reason_n betimes_o and_o the_o other_o evening_n prayer_n because_o it_o must_v bring_v the_o evening_n with_o it_o so_o the_o time_n of_o service_n shall_v hold_v we_o but_o for_o the_o intermission_n between_o from_o the_o morning_n until_o the_o evening_n 4._o it_o order_v the_o minister_n distinct_o to_o rehearse_v all_o the_o ten_o commandment_n and_o the_o people_n kneel_v after_o every_o commandment_n to_o ask_v god_n mercy_n for_o their_o transgress_v of_o the_o same_o and_o grace_n to_o have_v their_o heart_n incline_v to_o keep_v every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o to_o write_v they_o in_o their_o heart_n now_o the_o four_o commandment_n by_o this_o rehearsal_n of_o ten_o and_o by_o the_o people_n prayer_n except_o the_o minister_n mock_v the_o people_n and_o the_o people_n mock_v god_n and_o that_o by_o impose_v duty_n from_o authority_n which_o god_n forbid_v we_o shall_v think_v be_v acknowledge_v first_o to_o be_v a_o law_n and_o commandment_n of_o god_n not_o only_o heretofore_o but_o now_o at_o this_o day_n second_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ten_o which_o god_n himself_o speak_v three_o that_o it_o be_v a_o law_n and_o commandment_n upon_o we_o that_o make_v this_o prayer_n four_o that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v it_o five_o that_o of_o ourselves_o we_o can_v be_v incline_v in_o our_o heart_n to_o keep_v it_o till_o god_n incline_v our_o heart_n unto_o it_o six_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o joint_a care_n together_o to_o observe_v it_o from_o our_o heart_n seven_o that_o we_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v ourselves_o transgressor_n of_o it_o and_o stand_v in_o need_n to_o ask_v mercy_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o same_o eight_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mercy_n of_o god_n to_o incline_v our_o heart_n to_o keep_v it_o and_o to_o write_v it_o in_o our_o heart_n now_o the_o four_o commandment_n require_v a_o day_n to_o be_v keep_v holy_a as_o a_o sabbath_n or_o rest_n day_n and_o therefore_o by_o this_o prayer_n be_v we_o to_o acknowledge_v it_o a_o law_n to_o we_o and_o all_o bind_v in_o heart_n to_o affect_v it_o and_o to_o keep_v it_o as_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v we_o the_o second_o be_v the_o book_n of_o canon_n or_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n for_o the_o religious_a observation_n of_o this_o day_n by_o our_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n first_o all_o people_n be_v tie_v to_o resort_v to_o the_o church_n second_o not_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o church_n during_o the_o time_n of_o service_n or_o sermon_n without_o urgent_a cause_n three_o that_o before_o evening_n prayer_n father_n mother_n 59_o canon_n 59_o master_n mistress_n shall_v send_v their_o child_n servant_n and_o apprentice_n to_o be_v catechise_v to_o be_v instruct_v and_o teach_v by_o the_o minister_n for_o half_a a_o hour_n and_o more_o four_o all_o 13._o canon_n 13._o manner_n of_o person_n within_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v celebrate_v and_o keep_v the_o lord_n day_n common_o call_v sunday_n and_o other_o holiday_n as_o