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christian_n church_n scripture_n tradition_n 1,856 5 9.2936 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27340 The belief of praying for the dead Belhaven, John Hamilton, Baron, 1656-1708. 1688 (1688) Wing B1787; ESTC R16794 35,862 72

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be_v exclude_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o die_v in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o their_o child_n wander_v forty_o year_n in_o the_o desert_n this_o gild_n of_o temporal_a penalty_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o the_o remainder_n of_o mortal_a sin_n remit_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o sin._n thus_o the_o evening_n or_o remainder_n of_o the_o day_n be_v not_o improper_o still_o call_v day_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n and_o for_o lesser_a or_o venial_a sin_n who_o fault_n whilst_o the_o sinner_n live_v upon_o earth_n be_v not_o forgive_v or_o gild_n not_o pardon_v that_o we_o general_o pray_v god_n to_o remit_v to_o soul_n depart_v decret_a con._n flor._n in_o decret_a their_o sin_n who_o have_v not_o sufficient_o satisfy_v for_o their_o offence_n say_v the_o council_n of_o florence_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o satisfaction_n decree_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n 22._o conc._n trid._n can._n 3._o sess_n 22._o for_o the_o remission_n of_o all_o their_o sin_n pray_v the_o priest_n in_o the_o mass_n for_o the_o dead_a iv_o reflection_n i_o close_v the_o controversy_n between_o catholic_n and_o protestant_n in_o this_o narrow_a compass_n whether_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o dead_a in_o purgatory_n be_v help_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_n as_o our_o article_n of_o faith_n word_n it_o or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o contain_v all_o whether_o it_o be_v part_n of_o a_o christian_n duty_n to_o pray_v as_o the_o priest_n do_v at_o mass_n that_o god_n will_v remit_v to_o soul_n depart_v their_o sin_n the_o discourser_n can_v blame_v i_o for_o omit_v the_o word_n pain_n in_o my_o proposition_n for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o detain_v in_o a_o middle_a state_n who_o sin_n be_v not_o yet_o full_o purge_v or_o if_o they_o be_v small_a one_o and_o entire_o remain_v there_o be_v without_o dispute_n some_o penalty_n to_o be_v undergo_v for_o they_o this_o be_v undeniable_o true_a because_o all_o sin_n as_o the_o discourser_n acknowledge_v infer_v a_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n 31._o page_n 31._o chap._n vi_o why_o roman_a catholic_n believe_v the_o dead_a be_v help_v by_o prayer_n if_o you_o ask_v i_o the_o formal_a reason_n why_o roman_a catholic_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o christian_n duty_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o faithful_a decease_a i_o answer_v because_o god_n have_v teach_v we_o so_o apostolical_a tradition_n assure_v we_o of_o it_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n confirm_v it_o holy_a scripture_n authorise_v it_o we_o do_v not_o pretend_v that_o scripture_n have_v any_o where_o command_v this_o doctrine_n inuenies_fw-la tertull._n l._n de_fw-la coron_n mil._n c_o 4._o si_fw-mi legem_fw-la expostules_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la nullam_fw-la inuenies_fw-la if_o you_o seek_v a_o precept_n in_o the_o scripture_n say_v tertullian_n you_o can_v find_v any_o nor_o be_v this_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o christian_a duty_n it_o be_v abundant_o sufficient_a for_o this_o obligation_n if_o first_o it_o be_v recommend_v to_o we_o by_o revelation_n from_o heaven_n and_o second_o propose_v to_o the_o faithful_a or_o practise_v by_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o christ_n the_o will_n of_o god_n or_o revelation_n be_v recommend_v to_o we_o in_o holy_a scripture_n or_o convey_v to_o we_o by_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n the_o universal_a church_n be_v either_o take_v diffusive_o as_o it_o be_v spread_v over_o the_o world_n or_o collective_o as_o it_o be_v assemble_v in_o a_o ecumenical_a synod_n which_o represent_v the_o whole_a church_n all_o four_o conspire_v together_o to_o confirm_v roman_a catholic_n in_o their_o belief_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o to_o confound_v their_o opposer_n the_o holy_a scripture_n recommend_v it_o in_o many_o place_n to_o the_o faithful_a the_o apostle_n teach_v it_o the_o universal_a church_n practise_v it_o and_o general_a council_n have_v define_v it_o as_o for_o general_a council_n i_o have_v allege_v already_o two_o very_a plain_a one_o that_o of_o florence_n and_o that_o of_o trent_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n pretend_v no_o command_n in_o scripture_n for_o this_o doctrine_n we_o read_v it_o decree_v by_o the_o tridentine_a father_n because_o the_o apostle_n teach_v it_o according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n declare_v this_o ecumenical_a synod_n in_o the_o 2d_o chap._n &_o 22d_o session_n and_o because_o it_o be_v recommend_v in_o the_o scripture_n the_o same_o council_n in_o the_o decree_n of_o purgatory_n determine_v prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a from_o the_o scripture_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o universal_a church_n pray_v for_o the_o dead_a to_o acknowledge_v prayer_n offer_v by_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o christ_n with_o intent_n to_o expiate_v the_o sin_n of_o soul_n depart_v in_o a_o middle_a state_n be_v to_o believe_v this_o pious_a custom_n come_v from_o the_o divine_a apostle_n creditur_fw-la s._n aug._n ep._n 118._o quod_fw-la universa_fw-la tenet_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la nec_fw-la à_fw-la conciliis_fw-la institutum_fw-la sed_fw-la semper_fw-la retentum_fw-la est_fw-la nonnisi_fw-la authoritate_fw-la apostolica_fw-la traditum_fw-la rectissimè_fw-la creditur_fw-la for_o as_o s._n austin_n observe_v what_o the_o whole_a church_n hold_v and_o be_v not_o institute_v by_o council_n but_o be_v always_o retain_v be_v most_o true_o believe_v to_o come_v from_o apostolical_a tradition_n in_o find_v out_o then_o one_o of_o these_o we_o learn_v both_o of_o they_o our_o master_n shall_v be_v the_o holy_a penman_n of_o primitive_a time_n petrus_n venerabilis_fw-la write_v against_o the_o petrobrusian_a heretic_n thus_o exhort_v all_o christian_n out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a the_o faithful_a jew_n pray_v for_o the_o heinous_a offence_n of_o their_o dead_a that_o what_o they_o have_v commit_v gratiae_fw-la ep._n 2._o cont_n petrob_fw-la cap._n 5._o rogant_fw-la fideles_fw-la judaei_n pro_fw-la delictis_fw-la tam_fw-la gravibus_fw-la defunctorum_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la fecerant_fw-la oblivioni_fw-la traderetur_fw-la &_o non_fw-la rogabunt_fw-la fideles_fw-la christiani_n pro_fw-la defunctis_fw-la in_o spe_fw-la bona_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la eundem_fw-la deum_fw-la ut_fw-la eye_n nondum_fw-la plenè_fw-la laxata_fw-la peccata_fw-la remittantur_fw-la rogaverunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la illi_fw-la adhuc_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la irae_fw-la &_o non_fw-la rogabunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la isti_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la gratiae_fw-la may_v total_o he_o forgive_v and_o the_o faithful_a christian_n will_v not_o pray_v for_o their_o faithful_a pious_o depart_v that_o their_o sin_n not_o full_o remit_v may_v by_o the_o same_o god_n be_v pardon_v the_o jew_n pray_v in_o the_o time_n of_o anger_n and_o christian_n be_v negligent_a in_o the_o day_n of_o grace_n be_v not_o this_o to_o pray_v with_o intent_n as_o roman_a catholic_n do_v that_o god_n will_v remit_v to_o soul_n depart_v their_o sin_n and_o what_o follow_v will_v not_o give_v you_o leave_v to_o doubt_v that_o this_o pious_a devotion_n be_v believe_v the_o duty_n of_o christian_n in_o those_o day_n cognoscat_fw-la day_n ibidem_fw-la qui_fw-la bona_fw-la vivorum_fw-la mortuis_fw-la qui_fw-la digni_fw-la sunt_fw-la prodesse_fw-la denegat_fw-la ad_fw-la communis_fw-la fidei_fw-la laesionem_fw-la pertinere_fw-la cognoscat_fw-la let_v he_o continues_z this_o venerable_a writer_n that_o deny_v the_o good_a work_n of_o the_o live_v to_o be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o dead_a who_o deserve_v they_o know_v that_o he_o make_v a_o breach_n in_o faith._n s._n bernard_n call_v they_o who_o deny_v this_o pious_a doctrine_n heretic_n and_o hypocrite_n be_v it_o not_o say_v this_o saint_n mortem_fw-la super_fw-la cantica_fw-la ser._n 66._o pag._n 762._o non_fw-la sufficit_fw-la haereticos_fw-la esse_fw-la nisi_fw-la &_o hypocritae_fw-la sint_fw-la mortuos_fw-la viventium_fw-la fraudantes_fw-la auxilijs_fw-la non_fw-la credunt_fw-la ignem_fw-la purgatorium_fw-la restare_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o be_v heretic_n unless_o they_o be_v hypocrite_n too_o they_o be_v heretic_n because_o they_o defraud_v the_o dead_a of_o help_n from_o the_o live_n nor_o do_v they_o believe_v that_o there_o remain_v after_o death_n purgatory_n fire_n as_o hypocrite_n they_o make_v a_o fair_a show_n and_o pretend_v to_o follow_v the_o pure_a word_n of_o god._n s._n isidore_n of_o spain_n say_v because_o sacrifice_v and_o prayer_n be_v offer_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o faithful_a decease_a offerret_fw-la s._n isid_n hisp_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr offic._n eccles._n c._n 18._o sacrificium_fw-la pro_fw-la defunctorum_fw-la fidelium_fw-la requie_n offerri_fw-la vel_fw-la pro_fw-la eye_n orari_fw-la quia_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la hoc_fw-la orbem_fw-la custoditur_fw-la credimus_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la apostolis_n traditum_fw-la sit_fw-la hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la 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of_o hell_n fire_n if_o he_o fail_v as_o all_o of_o we_o do_v witness_v this_o sentence_n of_o s._n james_n we_o all_o offend_v in_o many_o thing_n 3.2_o s._n jam._n 3.2_o before_o he_o may_v recover_v these_o lapse_n death_n may_v surprise_v he_o when_o he_o neither_o think_v of_o they_o nor_o of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v where_o then_o must_v these_o small_a offence_n be_v expiate_v must_v the_o delinquent_n go_v straight_o to_o heaven_n this_o be_v not_o a_o place_n of_o punishment_n must_v he_o be_v throw_v headlong_o down_o into_o hell_n this_o be_v not_o a_o state_n of_o expiation_n the_o justice_n of_o god_n will_v not_o punish_v this_o delinquent_n eternal_o with_o the_o damn_a because_o his_o divine_a mercy_n have_v declare_v in_o this_o passage_n of_o s._n matthew_n that_o these_o lesser_a blemish_n with_o which_o he_o die_v engage_v carry_v not_o along_o with_o they_o the_o gild_n of_o hell_n fire_n the_o mercy_n of_o god_n will_v not_o as_o yet_o deck_v he_o with_o the_o 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they_o be_v man_n and_o so_o may_v err_v but_o what_o they_o speak_v of_o either_o intimate_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o their_o time_n or_o reckon_v it_o apostolical_a tradition_n or_o hold_v it_o part_n of_o their_o faith_n in_o which_o they_o can_v be_v say_v without_o injury_n to_o mistake_v will_v it_o not_o be_v injurious_a to_o say_v that_o the_o learnede_a prelate_n of_o the_o reformer_n may_v now_o mistake_v all_o of_o they_o in_o their_o book_n deliver_v to_o posterity_n that_o in_o england_n service_n according_a to_o the_o religion_n by_o law_n establish_v be_v general_o say_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o people_n the_o peasant_n know_v as_o much_o and_o the_o very_a idiot_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o it_o sure_o the_o same_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n then_o they_o can_v all_o be_v say_v with_o injury_n to_o mistake_v in_o deliver_v what_o be_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o church_n in_o their_o day_n petrus_n venerabilis_fw-la assure_v we_o that_o the_o denial_n of_o this_o pious_a devotion_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v a_o breach_n of_o faith_n s._n bernard_n believe_v this_o article_n deliver_v in_o scripture_n s._n isidore_n what_o be_v practise_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o teach_v by_o the_o apostle_n s._n austin_n what_o the_o universal_a church_n observe_v s._n chrysostom_n what_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n s._n epiphanius_n which_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o church_n eusebius_n what_o christian_n do_v in_o the_o flourish_a increase_n of_o the_o church_n arnobius_n how_o they_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a in_o time_n of_o persecution_n tertullian_n what_o faith_n observe_v and_o dionysius_n disciple_n of_o s._n paul_n allege_v the_o same_o practice_n who_o can_v deny_v it_o to_o be_v apostolical_a tradition_n or_o if_o it_o be_v nothing_o when_o the_o pretend_a reformer_n leave_v the_o roman_a church_n to_o have_v utter_o lose_v the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o father_n and_o renounce_v apostolical_a tradition_n yet_o it_o be_v considerable_a to_o overlook_v rather_o than_o believe_v this_o pious_a devotion_n for_o the_o dead_a recommend_v to_o we_o in_o the_o maccabee_n in_o s._n matthew_n in_o s._n paul_n and_o in_o s._n john_n the_o belove_a of_o christ_n good_a god_n what_o a_o state_n be_v that_o christian_n in_o who_o reject_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o christ_n contradict_v apostolical_a order_n and_o struggle_v with_o holy_a scripture_n the_o apostle_n institute_v what_o be_v right_a they_o be_v inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o whole_a church_n err_v not_o in_o her_o belief_n the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o her._n holy_a scripture_n agree_v in_o the_o recommendation_n of_o the_o same_o doctrine_n they_o be_v the_o infallible_a word_n of_o god._n here_o i_o leave_v the_o pretend_a reformer_n to_o a_o serious_a consideration_n of_o a_o speedy_a conformity_n with_o the_o church_n of_o 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rare_o speak_v of_o in_o ancient_a time_n because_o less_o common_a it_o be_v compile_v sometime_o before_o our_o saviour_n come_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o those_o book_n which_o be_v write_v after_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o first_o canon_n appion_n lib._n 2._o cont._n appion_n joseph_n the_o jew_n assure_v we_o of_o such_o a_o addition_n make_v where_o he_o cite_v the_o text_n of_o ecclesiastic_a as_o part_v of_o their_o scripture_n which_o book_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o first_o canon_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o be_v write_v near_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o it_o this_o suppose_a i_o be_o of_o the_o discourser_n mind_n that_o the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n be_v not_o by_o the_o jew_n acknowledge_v as_o part_v of_o the_o first_o collection_n of_o canonical_a scripture_n they_o be_v write_v near_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o first_o collection_n make_v by_o esdras_n but_o can_v the_o discourser_n prove_v to_o i_o that_o these_o book_n be_v not_o by_o the_o jew_n receive_v as_o part_v of_o the_o second_o collection_n of_o canonical_a scripture_n if_o the_o discourser_n notwithstanding_o this_o reasonable_a distinction_n remain_v unsatisfied_a and_o still_o scruple_n their_o authenticness_n and_o continue_v to_o say_v that_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o receive_v they_o as_o canonical_a i_o will_v humour_v he_o in_o this_o and_o grant_v he_o what_o he_o ask_v but_o be_v we_o jew_n if_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n receive_v they_o as_o canonical_a scripture_n s._n jerome_n it_o be_v true_a say_v salome_n in_o praef._n salome_n that_o the_o church_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o part_v of_o that_o canonical_a scripture_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o first_o canon_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o which_o be_v universal_o receive_v from_o the_o begin_n by_o all_o christian_n so_o do_v s._n gregory_n the_o great_a 13._o lib._n moral_a 19_o c._n 13._o neither_o of_o they_o deny_v the_o maccabee_n to_o be_v part_n of_o that_o entire_a canon_n of_o scripture_n which_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n appprove_v of_o and_o read_v in_o their_o day_n in_o this_o entire_a canon_n of_o scripture_n duo_fw-la canon_n 47._o sunt_fw-la autem_fw-la canonicae_fw-la scripturae_fw-la maccabaeorum_n libri_fw-la duo_fw-la the_o three_o council_n of_o carthage_n which_o all_o well-meaning_a christian_n always_o look_v upon_o as_o orthodox_n number_v the_o maccabee_n so_o do_v innocent_a the_o first_o head_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o christ_n upon_o earth_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o exuperius_n bishop_n of_o tholouse_n s._n austin_n in_o express_a word_n say_v that_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o receive_v the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n as_o canonical_a habet_fw-la s._n aug._n l._n 18._o de_fw-la civit._fw-la dei._n c._n 37._o maccabaeorum_n libros_fw-la non_fw-la judaei_n sed_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la pro_fw-la canonicis_fw-la habet_fw-la but_o the_o church_n do_v and_o in_o the_o second_o age_n the_o valentinian_n heretic_n assert_v that_o the_o bible_n no_o where_o patronise_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a to_o venture_v their_o life_n for_o god_n almighty_n sake_n and_o origen_n instanced_a that_o famous_a example_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o seven_o son_n who_o die_v upon_o this_o account_n out_o of_o the_o second_o of_o maccabee_n as_o part_v of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o confute_v they_o reason_n without_o exception_n that_o if_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o christian_n number_v these_o book_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o canonical_a scripture_n in_o s._n matthew_n we_o read_v a_o other_o confirmation_n of_o this_o truth_n where_o christ_n himself_o say_v 32._o chap._n 12._o v._n 32._o that_o the_o sin_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n shall_v not_o be_v forgive_v neither_o in_o this_o world_n nor_o in_o that_o to_o come_v i_o can_v choose_v here_o but_o take_v notice_n how_o witty_o the_o discourser_n reason_n upon_o the_o world_n to_o come_v he_o will_v have_v the_o world_n to_o come_v to_o be_v in_o this_o present_a world_n and_o not_o to_o be_v till_o this_o world_n end_n thus_o he_o deliver_v himself_o they_o catholic_n suppose_v that_o the_o world_n to_o come_v 19_o page_n 19_o must_v signify_v the_o time_n between_o every_o man_n death_n and_o the_o general_n resurrection_n the_o world_n to_o come_v can_v be_v till_o this_o world_n end_n i._n e._n till_o the_o time_n be_v that_o purgatory_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o which_o now_o be_v in_o this_o present_a world._n i_o expect_v the_o acuteness_n of_o so_o sharp_a a_o wit_n can_v have_v distinguish_v between_o life_n and_o death_n this_o world_n and_o the_o next_o especial_o when_o scripture_n have_v do_v it_o before_o he_o we_o therefore_o follow_v the_o distinction_n which_o scripture_n give_v understand_v by_o this_o world_n this_o present_a life_n which_o all_o mankind_n more_o or_o less_o enjoy_v and_o by_o that_o to_o come_v the_o state_n of_o man_n after_o death_n a_o middle_a state_n where_o some_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v expiate_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o by_o this_o passage_n neither_o in_o this_o world_n nor_o in_o that_o to_o come_v be_v mean_v that_o the_o sin_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o which_o man_n die_v be_v never_o to_o be_v forgive_v for_o if_o it_o be_v ever_o to_o be_v forgive_v certain_o it_o will_v be_v pardon_v in_o this_o world_n or_o that_o to_o come_v for_o no_o other_o place_n can_v be_v assign_v where_o pardon_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v 29._o s._n m._n c._n 3._o v._n 29._o and_o thus_o s._n mark_n interpret_v the_o phrase_n he_o have_v not_o forgiveness_n for_o ever_o and_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o eternal_a sin._n from_o hence_o roman_n catholic_n infer_v that_o there_o be_v some_o sin_v not_o eternal_a to_o be_v pardon_v in_o the_o next_o world_n and_o if_o to_o be_v pardon_v without_o dispute_n in_o a_o middle_a state_n of_o soul_n for_o who_o delivery_n prayer_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o faithful_a live_n our_o reason_n be_v because_o scripture_n assign_v this_o world_n and_o that_o to_o come_v as_o the_o only_a two_o place_n where_o sin_n may_v be_v pardon_v say_v that_o the_o sin_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n shall_v in_o neither_o of_o they_o or_o never_o be_v pardon_v let_v those_o say_v s._n bernard_n who_o deny_v purgatory_n ask_v of_o he_o peccatis_fw-la s._n bern._n super_fw-la cantica_fw-la serm._n 66._o quaerant_fw-la ergò_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la qui_fw-la dixit_fw-la quoddam_fw-la peccatum_fw-la esse_fw-la quod_fw-la neque_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la saeculo_fw-la neque_fw-la in_o futuro_fw-la remitteretur_fw-la curio_n hoc_fw-la dixerit_fw-la si_fw-la nulla_fw-la manet_fw-la in_o futuro_fw-la remissio_fw-la purgatione_fw-la peccatis_fw-la who_o say_v there_o be_v some_o sin_n which_o shall_v neither_o be_v forgive_v in_o this_o world_n nor_o in_o that_o to_o come_v why_o do_v he_o say_v this_o if_o there_o remain_v in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v no_o forgiveness_n or_o purgation_n of_o sin_n s._n isidore_n of_o spain_n be_v more_o express_a purganda_fw-la lib._n 1._o the_o off_o eccles._n c._n 18._o no_o &_o cum_fw-la dominus_fw-la dicit_fw-la qui_fw-la peccaverit_fw-la in_o spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la non_fw-la remitteretur_fw-la ei_fw-la neque_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la saeculo_fw-la neque_fw-la in_o futuro_fw-la demonstrat_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la illic_fw-la dimittenda_fw-la peccata_fw-la &_o quodam_fw-la purgatorio_fw-la igne_fw-la purganda_fw-la for_o when_o our_o lord_n say_v whosoever_o shall_v sin_v against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v forgive_v he_o neither_o in_o this_o world_n nor_o in_o that_o to_o come_v he_o demonstrate_v that_o sin_n be_v forgive_v to_o some_o there_o and_o expiate_v in_o a_o certain_a purgatory_n fire_n and_o to_o the_o same_o word_n of_o christ_n s._n austin_n give_v the_o like_a interpretation_n futuro_fw-la s._n aug._n civit._fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 24._o de_fw-fr defunctis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la vel_fw-la ipsius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vel_fw-la quorundam_fw-la piorum_fw-la exauditur_fw-la oratio_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la de_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la veraciter_fw-la diceretur_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la eye_n remittatur_fw-la neque_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la saeculo_fw-la neque_fw-la in_o futuro_fw-la nisi_fw-la essent_fw-la quibus_fw-la etsi_fw-la non_fw-la in_o isto_fw-la tamen_fw-la remittetur_fw-la in_o futuro_fw-la for_o some_o soul_n depart_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n or_o pious_a person_n be_v hear_v for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o be_v true_o say_v of_o some_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v forgive_v they_o neither_o in_o this_o world_n nor_o in_o that_o to_o come_v unless_o there_o be_v some_o to_o who_o if_o not_o in_o this_o it_o shall_v be_v forgive_v in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n if_o the_o discourser_n will_v but_o serious_o consider_v our_o saviour_n own_o word_n that_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v some_o sin_n to_o be_v pardon_v in_o this_o life_n and_o some_o after_o death_n i_o shall_v instance_n only_o one_o example_n somewhat_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n to_o convince_v he_o if_o
the_o belief_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o holy_a and_o godly_a thought_n maccab._n l._n 2._o c._n 12._o permissu_fw-la superiorum_fw-la london_n print_v and_o sell_v by_o matthew_n turner_n at_o the_o lamb_n in_o high-holbourn_a 1688._o the_o introduction_n i_o late_o meet_v in_o the_o country_n with_o a_o discourse_n concern_v purgatory_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a wherein_o the_o author_n endeavour_v by_o many_o way_n to_o wean_v i_o from_o my_o faith_n in_o these_o point_n first_o he_o begins_z to_o discountenance_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o roman-catholick_n church_n which_o teach_v i_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o decease_a by_o tell_v i_o she_o be_v behold_v for_o this_o to_o her_o worthy_a forerunner_n the_o poet_n and_o heathen_a philosopher_n then_o he_o labour_v to_o entangle_v it_o with_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n pray_v to_o god_n for_o all_o the_o saint_n after_o he_o proceed_v to_o contradict_v it_o by_o the_o opposite_a profession_n of_o the_o greek_n who_o never_o receive_v any_o such_o doctrine_n from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o he_o final_o resolve_v to_o lose_v it_o amid_o the_o divers_a opinion_n of_o the_o father_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o man_n after_o death_n but_o all_o this_o in_o vain_a for_o we_o know_v who_o be_v the_o master_n of_o confusion_n and_o contradiction_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v never_o prevail_v against_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v build_v on_o the_o rock_n christ_n it_o be_v here_o roman_a catholic_n fix_v their_o article_n of_o pray_v for_o soul_n depart_v read_v without_o prejudice_n judge_v without_o partiality_n confess_v your_o conviction_n without_o obstinacy_n the_o belief_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a chap._n i._o of_o pagan_n pray_v for_o the_o dead_a the_o discourser_n trouble_v at_o the_o early_a practice_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n allow_v this_o custom_n with_o a_o smile_n 3._o page_n 3._o to_o have_v be_v of_o very_o venerable_a antiquity_n and_o to_o have_v exceed_v even_o christianity_n itself_o for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n the_o ghost_n of_o elpenor_n in_o homer_n 6._o hom._n odyss_n 12._o virg._n aeneid_n 6._o and_o of_o palinurus_n in_o virgil_n abundant_o show_v this_o jest_n be_v not_o seasonable_a in_o serious_a debate_n of_o religion_n nor_o do_v roman_a catholic_n believe_v prayer_n to_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o dead_a because_o the_o poet_n have_v describe_v many_o ceremony_n use_v for_o their_o deliverance_n which_o near_o resemble_v the_o present_a practice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o of_o our_o author_n have_v give_v this_o loose_a account_n where_o have_v our_o church_n thus_o explicate_v the_o reason_n of_o her_o belief_n when_o pagan_n speak_v like_o christian_n we_o do_v not_o condemn_v they_o and_o if_o the_o poet_n seem_v to_o hint_n in_o their_o fancy_n at_o something_o of_o our_o faith_n we_o still_o continue_v to_o profess_v it_o 16._o praep._n evang._n l._n 11._o c._n 16._o eusebius_n recount_v of_o plato_n that_o he_o divide_v mankind_n into_o three_o state_n some_o who_o excel_v in_o holiness_n of_o life_n enjoy_v eternal_a felicity_n which_o it_o be_v neither_o possible_a for_o any_o word_n to_o express_v nor_o thought_n to_o conceive_v other_o who_o abandon_v themselves_o to_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n he_o suppose_v be_v at_o their_o death_n convey_v to_o hell_n there_o to_o be_v torment_v for_o ever_o but_o now_o beside_o these_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o middle_a sort_n who_o though_o they_o have_v sin_v yet_o have_v repent_v of_o it_o and_o these_o he_o think_v go_v down_o for_o some_o time_n into_o hell_n to_o be_v purge_v and_o absolve_v by_o grievous_a torment_n but_o after_o this_o they_o shall_v be_v remove_v and_o share_v in_o honour_n prepare_v for_o they_o the_o discourser_n catch_v hold_v of_o this_o three_o state_n and_o will_v have_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n behold_v to_o paganism_n for_o it_o which_o introduce_v it_o before_o christianity_n be_v hear_v of_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n this_o be_v very_o remarkable_a but_o be_v not_o hell_n and_o heaven_n too_o as_o christian_n believe_v they_o describe_v by_o this_o pagan_a philosopher_n will_v he_o call_v hell_n a_o piece_n of_o paganism_n and_o renounce_v heaven_n upon_o the_o same_o score_n as_o he_o do_v purgatory_n or_o a_o middle_a state_n where_o the_o dead_a be_v relieve_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o faithful_a because_o these_o doctrine_n be_v of_o very_o venerable_a antiquity_n and_o exceed_v christianity_n for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n i_o warrant_v you_o the_o discourser_n will_v in_o his_o next_o pamphlet_n condemn_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o old_a testament_n which_o be_v write_v long_o before_o christianity_n and_o call_v in_o question_n the_o new_a testament_n too_o which_o exceed_v even_o the_o religion_n by_o law_n establish_v many_o hundred_o of_o year_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o primitive_a church_n pray_v that_o god_n will_v be_v mindful_a of_o the_o saint_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o saint_n and_o another_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o soul_n depart_v the_o primitive_a church_n mean_v by_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o all_o the_o saint_n to_o honour_v the_o bless_a citizen_n of_o heaven_n and_o beg_v that_o god_n be_v mindful_a of_o they_o will_v at_o their_o intercession_n grant_v the_o faithful_a upon_o earth_n their_o petition_n these_o prayer_n be_v thanksgiving_n she_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o soul_n depart_v that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o remit_v to_o they_o those_o lesser_a fault_n which_o they_o have_v through_o humane_a frailty_n contract_v and_o for_o which_o they_o suffer_v in_o a_o middle_a state._n these_o prayer_n be_v expiation_n the_o present_a church_n perform_v her_o devotion_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n prayer_n for_o the_o decease_a be_v offer_v as_o a_o expiation_n to_o god_n for_o their_o sin_n purgatis_fw-la sin_n con._n trid._n sess_n 22._o cap._n 2._o docet_fw-la sancta_fw-la synodus_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la verè_fw-la propitiatorium_fw-la esse_fw-la pro_fw-la defunctis_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la nondùm_fw-la ad_fw-la plenum_fw-la purgatis_fw-la the_o holy_a sacrifice_n be_v a_o expiation_n say_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n for_o the_o depart_v in_o christ_n not_o yet_o thorough_o purge_v prayer_n for_o the_o saint_n be_v direct_v as_o a_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n for_o their_o happiness_n who_o favour_n we_o covet_v implorat_fw-la covet_v et._n cap._n 3._o de_fw-fr sanctorum_fw-la victoriis_fw-la gratias_fw-la agens_fw-la eorum_fw-la patrocinia_fw-la implorat_fw-la give_v thanks_o to_o god_n continue_v the_o same_o ecumenical_a synod_n for_o their_o victory_n who_o protection_n we_o implore_v have_v the_o discourser_n take_v this_o distinction_n he_o will_v not_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o he_o need_v no_o other_o evidence_n than_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o which_o we_o find_v they_o to_o have_v pray_v for_o the_o best_a of_o person_n 49._o pag._n 49._o for_o our_o b._n lady_n for_o the_o holy_a apostle_n etc._n etc._n to_o show_v that_o they_o do_v not_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a with_o any_o intent_n to_o relieve_v they_o from_o purgatory_n or_o place_n of_o punishment_n by_o their_o suffrage_n and_o i_o answer_v we_o need_v no_o other_o evidence_n than_o these_o public_a record_n and_o the_o very_a place_n of_o those_o liturgy_n he_o cite_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o primitive_a church_n mean_v by_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v be_v mindful_a of_o his_o saint_n to_o beg_v their_o intercession_n and_o by_o pray_v for_o soul_n depart_v to_o relieve_v they_o ush_n lit._n aegyp_n ex_fw-la arab._n con._n ush_n in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o egypt_n ascribe_v say_v the_o discourser_n to_o s._n basil_n s._n gregory_n nazianzene_n and_o s._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n thus_o they_o pray_v be_v mindful_a o_o lord_n of_o thy_o servant_n which_o have_v please_v thou_o from_o the_o beginning_n our_o holy_a father_n the_o patriarch_n prophet_n apostle_n evangelist_n and_o all_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o just_a which_o have_v die_v in_o the_o faith_n especial_o the_o holy_a glorious_a and_o ever_o more_o virgin_n mary_n mother_n of_o god_n s._n john_n the_o forerunner_n the_o baptist_n and_o martyr_n s._n stephen_n the_o first_o deacon_n and_o martyr_n s._n mark_v the_o apostle_n evangelist_n and_o martyr_n see_v how_o fervent_a the_o primitive_a church_n be_v in_o this_o devotion_n which_o allege_v the_o memory_n of_o her_o saint_n thereby_o to_o move_v god_n mercy_n towards_o sinner_n this_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o book_n of_o exodus_fw-la 32.13_o chap._n 32.13_o where_o we_o read_v the_o like_a prescription_n of_o prayer_n remember_v abraham_n isaac_n and_o israel_n thy_o servant_n to_o who_o thou_o swear_v by_o thy_o own_o self_n and_o say_v unto_o they_o i_o will_v multiply_v your_o seed_n as_o
we_o earnest_o hope_v you_o will_v import_v to_o these_o imprison_v freedom_n from_o grief_n which_o encompass_v they_o and_o consolation_n hear_v we_o abject_a and_o miserable_a creature_n pray_v to_o thou_o give_v rest_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o thy_o servant_n before_o our_o day_n depart_v in_o a_o bright_a place_n a_o flourish_a place_n a_o place_n of_o cheerfulness_n where_o there_o be_v no_o more_o any_o pain_n sorrow_n and_o sigh_v and_o seat_n their_o soul_n in_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o just_a and_o of_o peace_n and_o forgiveness_n in_o the_o paracletica_n the_o greek_a church_n thus_o sing_v 〈◊〉_d in_o paraclet_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o tear_n and_o bewailing_n which_o be_v hear_v in_o hell_n deliver_v thy_o servant_n o_o saviour_n hell_n be_v a_o usual_a word_n which_o signify_v the_o place_n of_o the_o damn_a and_o express_v likewise_o the_o middle_a state_n of_o soul_n thus_o the_o word_n prison_n express_v the_o place_n where_o heinous_a malefactor_n be_v detain_v and_o signify_v also_o the_o goal_n into_o which_o those_o who_o commit_v only_o petty_a fault_n and_o misdemeanour_n be_v conduct_v we_o can_v here_o by_o the_o word_n hell_n understand_v the_o everlasting_a confinement_n the_o greek_a church_n hold_v the_o wicked_a and_o impious_a without_o redemption_n nor_o can_v the_o damn_a be_v call_v the_o servant_n of_o christ_n deliver_v thy_o servant_n o_o saviour_n they_o be_v his_o great_a enemy_n 〈◊〉_d in_o offic._n exeq._n in_o euchol_n goar_n p._n 526._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o office_n they_o pray_v o_o let_v the_o soul_n lord_n of_o thy_o decease_a servant_n n_n enjoy_v rest_n in_o a_o place_n of_o brightness_n a_o place_n of_o pleasantness_n and_o delight_n whence_o all_o pain_n grief_n and_o anguish_n be_v banish_v forgive_v as_o a_o clement_a and_o merciful_a god_n whatever_o offence_n may_v be_v by_o he_o commit_v in_o word_n deed_n and_o think_v in_o officio_fw-la fun._n the_o priest_n pray_v that_o our_o b._n lady_n will_v intercede_v to_o god_n 〈◊〉_d in_o offic._n fun._n ibidem_fw-la pag._n 572._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pag._n 577._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o free_v the_o decease_a from_o bitter_a torment_n afterward_o he_o say_v with_o a_o doleful_a voice_n we_o beg_v the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o release_v the_o decease_a and_o take_v pity_n on_o he_o 〈◊〉_d nich._n athenarum_n metropolis_n in_o offic._n ol._n s._n in_o orationibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o officio_fw-la olei_fw-la sancti_fw-la they_o pray_v o_o god_n give_v rest_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o thy_o decease_a servant_n ease_v he_o of_o evil_n deliver_v he_o from_o darkness_n take_v he_o out_o of_o prison_n and_o lodge_v he_o where_o the_o just_a inhabit_v loose_v his_o chain_n save_v he_o from_o stripe_n lead_v he_o out_o of_o prison_n and_o darkness_n and_o associate_v he_o with_o your_o elect._n reason_n against_o the_o second_o reason_n the_o greek_a church_n in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n ratify_v what_o we_o have_v deliver_v concern_v prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a the_o council_n call_v and_o assemble_v the_o latin_n forthwith_o propose_v the_o question_n of_o purgatory_n or_o place_n where_o the_o dead_a be_v torment_v and_o help_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o faithful_a the_o greek_n give_v this_o answer_n the_o greek_n true_o hold_v 〈◊〉_d conc._n gen._n labbei_o paris_n pag._n 27._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v there_o be_v pain_n sorrow_n and_o a_o place_n of_o pain_n but_o no_o fire_n the_o greek_n than_o never_o dispute_v the_o be_v of_o purgatory_n where_o soul_n depart_v undergo_v pain_n and_o sorrow_n and_o the_o latin_n believe_v no_o more_o for_o in_o the_o last_o session_n the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n agree_v too_o on_o both_o side_n all_o embroil_n untangle_v and_o disturbance_n quiet_v the_o debate_n of_o purgatory_n be_v move_v again_o and_o resolve_v by_o both_o church_n the_o latin_a and_o greek_a join_v joint_o together_o that_o there_o be_v three_o state_n of_o the_o dead_a of_o saint_n in_o heaven_n of_o the_o wicked_a in_o hell_n and_o of_o a_o middle_a state_n of_o soul_n in_o a_o place_n of_o torment_n viz._n of_o those_o christian_n who_o have_v sin_v repent_v of_o it_o and_o confess_v yet_o have_v not_o perform_v work_n of_o satisfaction_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o pag._n 515._o in_o def._n conc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o which_o prayer_n and_o alm_n be_v offer_v and_o give_v in_o this_o sense_n joseph_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n confess_v a_o purgatory_n of_o soul_n and_o all_o the_o greek_n except_o one_o or_o two_o subscribe_v to_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o council_n word_v after_o this_o manner_n if_o true_o penitent_a they_o die_v in_o the_o love_n of_o god_n before_o they_o satisfy_v by_o worthy_a fruit_n of_o repentance_n for_o what_o they_o commit_v and_o omit_v their_o soul_n after_o death_n be_v to_o be_v purge_v in_o purgatory_n pain_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v relieve_v in_o these_o pain_n the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o faithful_a live_n holy_a sacrifice_n alms-deed_n perform_v according_a to_o the_o church_n institution_n be_v beneficial_a to_o they_o reason_n against_o the_o three_o reason_n the_o greek_a church_n after_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n no_o doubt_n carry_v home_o what_o she_o have_v always_o profess_v and_o subscribe_v to_o in_o the_o council_n paludanus_n ask_v how_o do_v the_o synod_n prove_v soul_n to_o be_v purge_v after_o death_n 〈◊〉_d palud_v in_o discep_n pro_fw-la conc._n fl._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o answer_n first_o from_o our_o own_o practice_n and_o after_o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o the_o very_a liturgy_n that_o they_o former_o have_v in_o esteem_n the_o greek_n now_o reverence_n the_o public_a prayer_n they_o ancient_o offer_v be_v the_o same_o which_o they_o nowadays_o pour_v forth_o 〈◊〉_d missa_fw-la s._n p._n joan._n chrysost_n pag._n 28._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o priest_n pray_v thus_o in_o the_o mass_n which_o the_o present_a greek_n now_o say_v in_o rome_n for_o the_o dead_a o_o god_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o thy_o depart_a servant_n n_n may_v enjoy_v rest_n and_o obtain_v pardon_n seat_n it_o in_o the_o place_n of_o light_n where_o no_o sorrow_n nor_o bemoaning_n be_v hear_v place_v it_o where_o it_o may_v wait_v on_o the_o splendour_n of_o thy_o countenance_n gabriel_n severus_n assure_v we_o that_o as_o the_o well-meaning_a greek_n always_o do_v so_o do_v they_o at_o present_a prey_n with_o intent_n to_o free_v the_o detain_v in_o a_o middle_a state_n of_o pain_n and_o sorrow_n 〈◊〉_d gab._n sever._n philadelphien_n de_fw-fr purg._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o apostle_n say_v this_o greek_a and_o who_o succeed_v they_o the_o prelate_n and_o priest_n and_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o orthodox_n person_n pray_v like_o servant_n with_o deject_a mind_n and_o now_o pray_v god_n for_o the_o faithful_a orthodox_n decease_v christian_n that_o they_o may_v be_v free_v from_o their_o torment_n and_o obtain_v pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n i_o end_v this_o chapter_n with_o the_o misfortune_n of_o marcus_n eugenicus_n for_o what_o be_v worse_o 〈◊〉_d georg._n sch._n ult_n sess_v conc_fw-fr florentini_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v georgius_n scholarius_n in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n what_o be_v worse_o than_o that_o one_o man_n of_o what_o dignity_n soever_o he_o be_v shall_v oppose_v a_o ecumenical_a synod_n which_o represent_v the_o universal_a church_n of_o god._n the_o greek_a church_n then_o always_o hold_v prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a as_o part_v of_o a_o christian_n duty_n and_o this_o too_o with_o intent_n to_o free_v those_o christian_n who_o have_v sin_v but_o repent_v yet_o have_v not_o perform_v work_n of_o satisfaction_n from_o a_o middle_a state_n of_o soul_n a_o prison_n of_o confinement_n tear_n sorrow_n sigh_n pain_n darkness_n evil_n stripe_n chain_n and_o bitter_a torment_n if_o this_o be_v not_o to_o pray_v with_o design_n to_o deliver_v soul_n depart_v out_o of_o purgatory_n i_o know_v not_o what_o it_o mean_v chap._n iu._n of_o the_o diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o father_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o man_n after_o death_n a_o midst_n the_o variety_n of_o opinion_n the_o discourser_n single_v out_o three_o which_o he_o guess_v to_o be_v most_o fit_a to_o his_o present_a purpose_n and_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v among_o the_o ancient_a father_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o man_n after_o death_n more_o general_o receive_v 5._o bellar._n de_fw-mi ss_z beat._n 1._o c._n 5._o i._o that_o the_o soul_n depart_v do_v not_o straightway_o go_v to_o heaven_n but_o remain_v in_o a_o place_n of_o sequester_n a_o pleasant_a state_n free_a of_o trouble_n and_o pain_n yet_o earnest_o expect_v
upon_o this_o passage_n of_o the_o proverb_n the_o wicked_a man_n dead_a all_o hope_n be_v end_v ah_o misery_n origen_n overlooked_a this_o sentence_n who_o believe_v that_o life_n will_v be_v give_v after_o the_o last_o and_o universal_a judgement_n to_o all_o the_o wicked_a and_o sinner_n what_o follow_v be_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o church_n which_o s._n hierome_n stamp_v with_o a_o notandum_fw-la but_o take_v notice_n say_v he_o although_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o pardon_n after_o death_n for_o the_o wicked_a yet_o there_o be_v some_o who_o may_v be_v absolve_v after_o death_n from_o lesser_a fault_n with_o which_o they_o die_v engage_v viz._n expiate_v either_o by_o pain_n or_o prayer_n of_o their_o friend_n or_o alms-deed_n or_o say_v of_o mass_n but_o these_o thing_n for_o whosoever_o they_o be_v perform_v be_v do_v before_o the_o last_o judgement_n and_o that_o too_o for_o lesser_a offence_n if_o you_o ask_v what_o ancient_o be_v the_o devotion_n for_o the_o dead_a you_o have_v here_o prayer_n and_o alms-deed_n and_o say_v of_o mass_n prescribe_v a_o word_n which_o be_v so_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o foundling_n of_o new_a religion_n if_o you_o will_v know_v why_o the_o dead_a be_v detain_v in_o a_o middle_a state_n s._n jerome_n tell_v you_o because_o when_o they_o die_v they_o be_v involve_v in_o lesser_a fault_n if_o you_o urge_v on_o and_o say_v they_o do_v not_o suffer_v there_o this_o father_n reply_n their_o fault_n be_v expiate_v by_o suffer_a pain_n have_v the_o discourser_n see_v this_o evident_a testimony_n sure_o he_o will_v not_o have_v triumph_v that_o in_o s._n jerome_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o those_o 24._o pag._n 23._o &_o 24._o who_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o a_o state_n of_o charity_n to_o be_v punish_v in_o purgatory_n or_o a_o middle_a state_n of_o soul_n sure_o he_o will_v not_o have_v vaunt_a that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o with_o rufinus_n accuse_v he_o of_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o error_n of_o origen_n yet_o bellarmin_n himself_o can_v deny_v he_o to_o have_v be_v charge_v with_o a_o opinion_n not_o very_o much_o differ_v from_o it_o viz._n that_o all_o catholic_n christian_n shall_v in_o the_o end_n be_v save_v after_o they_o have_v be_v try_v and_o purify_v in_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o last_o judgement_n rather_o than_o he_o will_v have_v a_o father_n without_o error_n he_o will_v be_v twice_o injurious_a to_o he_o when_o i_o find_v any_o passage_n of_o a_o father_n dubious_a or_o hard_o to_o be_v understand_v i_o straightway_o compare_v it_o with_o clear_a and_o easy_a about_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o so_o gather_v its_o meaning_n thus_o if_o i_o shall_v read_v in_o s._n jerome_n that_o all_o catholic_n shall_v in_o the_o end_n be_v save_v after_o they_o be_v purify_v or_o that_o christian_n if_o they_o be_v overtake_v in_o their_o sin_n shall_v be_v save_v after_o punishment_n i_o straightway_o suppose_v if_o these_o sin_n be_v mortal_a they_o have_v repent_v of_o they_o and_o that_o all_o catholic_n who_o god_n have_v order_v to_o be_v try_v and_o purify_v shall_v after_o be_v save_v now_o these_o can_v be_v all_o catholic_n christian_n general_o speak_v but_o only_o those_o who_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o charity_n which_o be_v compatible_a with_o lesser_a or_o venial_a fault_n and_o these_o be_v to_o be_v purge_v not_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n but_o before_o this_o dreadful_a day_n this_o be_v not_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v s._n jerom_n own_o interpretation_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o forego_n testimony_n but_o by_o whosoever_o pain_n be_v undergo_v or_o prayer_n offer_v they_o be_v do_v before_o judgement_n and_o that_o too_o for_o lesser_a offence_n s._n epiphanius_n charges_n aerius_n with_o the_o same_o error_n which_o we_o have_v read_v s._n austin_n impute_v to_o he_o that_o he_o oppose_v mention_v the_o name_n of_o the_o dead_a ask_v to_o what_o purpose_n they_o do_v it_o he_o that_o be_v alive_a pray_v or_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n what_o shall_v this_o advantage_n the_o dead_a but_o if_o the_o dead_a be_v indeed_o profit_v thereby_o then_o let_v no_o man_n from_o henceforth_o trouble_v himself_o to_o live_v well_o only_o let_v he_o oblige_v his_o friend_n or_o give_v money_n to_o person_n to_o pray_v for_o he_o that_o none_o of_o the_o inexpiable_a sin_n he_o have_v commit_v may_v be_v require_v of_o he_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o aerius_n in_o the_o discourser_n 53._o disc_n p._n 53._o can_v any_o reformer_n argue_v better_o against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n than_o this_o heretic_n do_v against_o s._n epiphanius_n aerius_n ask_v to_o what_o purpose_n they_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a s._n epiphanius_n answer_v to_o benefit_v they_o aerius_n press_v forward_o if_o prayer_n profit_v the_o dead_a let_v no_o man_n endeavour_v to_o live_v well_o only_o let_v he_o give_v money_n to_o be_v pray_v for_o that_o none_o of_o those_o inexpiable_a sin_n he_o have_v commit_v may_v be_v require_v of_o he_o s._n epiphanius_n reply_v that_o these_o prayer_n do_v not_o extinguish_v all_o sort_n of_o fault_n they_o only_o purify_v the_o stain_n of_o small_a offence_n which_o this_o father_n call_v slip_v of_o the_o perfect_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n say_v he_o they_o therefore_o profit_v we_o because_o when_o we_o enjoy_v this_o world_n we_o wilful_o etc._n s._n epiph._n haec_fw-la 75._o pag._n 911._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n yet_o with_o reluctancy_n fail_v a_o evident_a sign_n of_o a_o more_o perfect_a condition_n we_o do_v therefore_o make_v commemoration_n of_o the_o just_a and_o of_o sinner_n of_o who_o salvation_n we_o have_v some_o hope_n for_o sinner_n we_o implore_v god_n mercy_n for_o the_o just_a we_o honour_v our_o saviour_n christ_n here_o be_v prayer_n manifest_o offer_v for_o expiation_n of_o sin_n not_o for_o notorious_a crime_n for_o these_o no_o expiation_n can_v be_v make_v in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v they_o be_v offer_v for_o small_a fault_n with_o which_o the_o sinner_n lade_v depart_a and_o for_o which_o he_o suffer_v in_o a_o middle_a state_n and_o therefore_o god_n mercy_n be_v implore_v for_o he_o last_o s._n epiphanius_n assure_v we_o the_o answer_n he_o give_v be_v that_o of_o the_o church_n unalterable_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v call_v in_o question_n by_o a_o private_a reformer_n and_o i_o say_v pursue_v this_o father_n 〈◊〉_d ibidem_fw-la num._n ult_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o church_n necessary_o perform_v this_o christian_n duty_n who_o receive_v it_o deliver_v to_o she_o from_o her_o ancestor_n but_o can_v any_o one_o break_v the_o order_n of_o his_o mother_n or_o law_n of_o his_o father_n in_o solomon_n it_o be_v write_v hear_v o_o son_n the_o word_n of_o thy_o father_n and_o do_v not_o despise_v the_o law_n of_o thy_o mother_n declare_v that_o the_o father_n who_o be_v god_n his_o only_a beget_v son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v teach_v we_o by_o the_o write_a and_o unwritten_a word_n and_o that_o our_o mother_n the_o church_n have_v some_o law_n in_o her_o own_o hand_n which_o neither_o can_v be_v dissolve_v nor_o break_v from_o these_o law_n establish_v in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v laudable_a one_o and_o full_a of_o administration_n this_o impostor_n be_v convince_v language_n which_o i_o hearty_o wish_v the_o pretend_a reformer_n will_v learn_v to_o speak_v s._n chrysostom_n be_v very_o copious_a in_o his_o exhort_v christian_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a i'lle_fw-fr content_n myself_o with_o one_o single_a passage_n 〈◊〉_d hom._n 3._o in_o ep._n philip_n edit_fw-la etonae_fw-la p._n 20._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o so_o plain_a a_o one_o that_o none_o but_o a_o roman_n catholic_n can_v have_v speak_v it_o not_o in_o vain_a say_v he_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o apostle_n that_o in_o the_o dreadful_a mystery_n commemoration_n be_v make_v of_o the_o dead_a they_o the_o apostle_n know_v very_o well_o how_o much_o profit_n from_o hence_o and_o benefit_n accrue_v to_o their_o soul_n for_o when_o all_o people_n stand_v at_o their_o devotion_n before_o the_o altar_n with_o lift_v up_o hand_n and_o the_o choir_n of_o priest_n and_o the_o dreadful_a sacrifice_n exciting_a veneration_n how_o shall_v we_o fail_v to_o appease_v god_n in_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o this_o true_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o who_o depart_v in_o the_o faith._n s._n chrysostom_n say_v the_o dead_a be_v help_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_n much_o profit_n from_o hence_o accrue_v to_o they_o and_o the_o reformer_n deny_v it_o st._n chrysostom_n say_v the_o pain_n hereby_o which_o the_o dead_a suffer_v be_v alleviate_v how_o shall_v we_o fail_v to_o appease_v god_n in_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o be_v not_o his_o anger_n attend_v with_o punishment_n and_o the_o reformer_n