one_o person_n so_o likewise_o the_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a power_n be_v sometime_o find_v divide_v as_o long_o since_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n sometime_o unite_v as_o now_o and_o when_o they_o be_v unite_v they_o make_v one_o body_n or_o common_a wealth_n 2._o to_o this_o argument_n i_o answer_v in_o my_o apology_n 140._o apology_n num_fw-la 139._o 140._o that_o from_o the_o word_n of_o s._n gregory_n nazianzene_n only_o these_o two_o thing_n can_v be_v gather_v the_o first_o that_o the_o spiritual_a power_n be_v more_o worthy_a and_o more_o noble_a than_o the_o temporal_a and_o that_o therefore_o the_o temporal_a must_v in_o worthiness_n yield_v and_o give_v place_n to_o the_o spiritual_a the_o second_o be_v that_o christian_a prince_n although_o in_o temporall_n and_o in_o thing_n belong_v to_o civil_a government_n they_o be_v supreme_a on_o earth_n and_o therefore_o subject_a to_o none_o yet_o in_o that_o they_o be_v christian_n they_o be_v subject_a in_o spiritual_n and_o in_o thing_n belong_v to_o christian_a religion_n to_o the_o command_n of_o spiritual_a pastor_n of_o the_o flock_n of_o christ_n for_o these_o be_v the_o express_a word_n which_o he_o use_v to_o the_o christian_a precedent_n for_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n do_v make_v you_o also_o subject_a to_o my_o power_n and_o authority_n for_o we_o also_o have_v authority_n to_o command_v i_o add_v also_o a_o more_o noble_a and_o more_o perfect_a unless_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o the_o spirit_n do_v submit_v her_o power_n to_o the_o flesh_n and_o heavenly_a thing_n do_v give_v place_n to_o earthly_a from_o which_o word_n this_o only_o can_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o spiritual_a power_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o temporal_a and_o that_o all_o christian_a prince_n and_o magistrate_n as_o they_o be_v the_o sheep_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o spiritual_a thing_n subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n which_o all_o catholic_n will_v free_o grant_v but_o that_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n among_o christian_n as_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n here_o on_o earth_n do_v make_v one_o total_a body_n or_o common_a wealth_n as_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n do_v make_v one_o man_n or_o that_o the_o temporal_a power_n among_o christian_n as_o it_o be_v temporal_a for_o this_o much_o do_v signify_v the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n take_v they_o in_o abstracto_fw-la or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o that_o temporal_a prince_n be_v in_o mere_a temporal_a cause_n subject_a to_o spiritual_a pastor_n can_v with_o any_o show_n of_o probability_n be_v gather_v out_o of_o those_o word_n of_o s._n gregory_n nazianzene_n 3._o wherefore_o the_o union_n of_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n among_o christian_n be_v nothing_o like_o to_o the_o union_n of_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n in_o man_n for_o that_o the_o body_n be_v a_o substantial_a matter_n and_o the_o soul_n a_o substantial_a form_n and_o therefore_o be_v unite_v they_o make_v one_o substantial_a compound_n which_o be_v call_v man_n who_o therefore_o have_v in_o he_o actual_o proper_o and_o formal_o both_o body_n and_o soul_n as_o every_o compound_n have_v in_o he_o the_o part_n whereof_o it_o be_v compound_v but_o the_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a power_n be_v not_o among_o christian_n unite_v as_o two_o part_n compound_v real_o and_o actual_o one_o total_a body_n which_o be_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v head_n for_o that_o according_a to_o card._n bellarmine_n own_o doctrine_n the_o church_n of_o christ_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v head_n be_v compound_v only_o of_o spiritual_a power_n and_o not_o of_o civil_a power_n as_o civil_a be_v distinguish_v from_o spiritual_a but_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a power_n civil_a power_n and_o spiritual_a subjection_n civil_a subjection_n and_o spiritual_a subjection_n to_o omit_v now_o spiritual_a power_n and_o civil_a subjection_n be_v only_o unite_v among_o christian_n as_o two_o accident_n for_o example_n music_n and_o physic_n be_v unite_v in_o one_o man_n which_o union_n be_v only_o accidental_a and_o in_o subject_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o cause_v the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n to_o make_v true_o proper_o and_o formal_o one_o body_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v bead_n but_o only_o to_o make_v the_o same_o man_n either_o to_o have_v in_o he_o both_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n or_o temporal_a power_n and_o spiritual_a subjection_n or_o both_o temporal_a subjection_n and_o spiritual_a subjection_n to_o omit_v now_o spiritual_a power_n and_o temporal_a subjection_n and_o consequent_o the_o same_o man_n to_o be_v guide_v direct_v and_o govern_v in_o temporal_a thing_n by_o the_o law_n precept_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o temporal_a power_n and_o in_o spiritual_a thing_n by_o the_o law_n precept_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o spiritual_a power_n as_o the_o union_n of_o music_n and_o physic_n in_o one_o man_n although_o it_o be_v only_o material_a accidental_a and_o in_o subject_n yet_o it_o make_v the_o same_o man_n to_o be_v both_o a_o musician_n and_o a_o physician_n and_o as_o he_o be_v a_o musician_n to_o be_v guide_v and_o direct_v by_o the_o law_n and_o precept_n of_o music_n and_o as_o a_o physician_n by_o the_o rule_n &_o precept_n of_o physic_n but_o it_o do_v not_o make_v music_n to_o be_v guide_v and_o direct_v by_o physic_n or_o a_o musician_n as_o he_o be_v a_o musician_n to_o be_v guide_v and_o direct_v by_o a_o physician_n as_o he_o be_v a_o physician_n so_o likewise_o the_o aforesaid_a union_n of_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n of_o temporal_a power_n and_o spiritual_a subjection_n etc._n etc._n in_o one_o man_n do_v not_o make_v the_o temporal_a power_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a or_o a_o temporal_a prince_n as_o he_o be_v a_o temporal_a prince_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o in_o temporal_a cause_n to_o be_v guide_v direct_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o spiritual_a power_n as_o it_o be_v spiritual_a but_o of_o this_o similitude_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o treat_v again_o beneath_o 8._o beneath_o cap._n 8._o 4._o pardon_v i_o good_a reader_n that_o sometime_o i_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n somewhat_o often_o it_o be_v not_o to_o make_v my_o book_n the_o big_a and_o to_o fill_v it_o up_o with_o idle_a repetition_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o my_o adversary_n to_o disgrace_v i_o be_v please_v to_o lay_v to_o my_o charge_n not_o consider_v that_o they_o themselves_o do_v often_o time_n commit_v the_o like_a but_o it_o be_v only_o to_o clear_v thy_o understanding_n and_o to_o make_v thou_o thorough_o comprehend_v the_o difficulty_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n be_v unite_v and_o subordain_v among_o christian_n consider_v that_o my_o adversary_n to_o prove_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n to_o dispose_v of_o all_o temporall_n and_o to_o punish_v temporal_o by_o way_n of_o constraint_n do_v so_o often_o inculcate_v this_o union_n and_o subordination_n as_o a_o principal_a ground_n whereon_o the_o pope_n power_n in_o temporall_n do_v depend_v and_o thus_o you_o have_v see_v how_o weak_o card._n bellarmine_n and_o disagreeable_o to_o his_o own_o principle_n have_v labour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n among_o christian_n do_v make_v one_o total_a body_n or_o common_a wealth_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v head_n now_o you_o shall_v see_v how_o weak_o also_o and_o not_o conformable_o to_o his_o own_o doctrine_n he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o temporal_a power_n among_o christian_n be_v subject_a and_o subordain_v to_o the_o spiritual_a chap._n 4._o wherein_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o subjection_n and_o subordination_n of_o the_o temporal_a power_n among_o christian_n to_o the_o spiritual_a be_v propound_v and_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o catholic_n touch_v this_o point_n be_v rehearse_v 1._o first_o therefore_o that_o you_o may_v perceive_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n and_o wherein_o i_o do_v agree_v with_o card_n bellarmine_n and_o wherein_o we_o differ_v i_o do_v agree_v with_o he_o in_o this_o that_o christian_a prince_n in_o who_o the_o supreme_a temporal_a power_n do_v reside_v be_v the_o sheep_n of_o christ_n no_o less_o than_o inferior_a person_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o supreme_a visible_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o question_n be_v in_o what_o thing_n and_o also_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v subject_a second_o we_o also_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o christian_a prince_n be_v in_o spiritual_a thing_n or_o which_o do_v belong_v to_o christian_a faith_n and_o religion_n subject_n not_o only_o to_o the_o directive_a or_o command_a power_n but_o also_o in_o spiritual_a punishment_n to_o the_o coercive_v or_o punish_a power_n of_o spiritual_a
also_o as_o it_o be_v civil_a be_v subject_a and_o subordain_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a as_o it_o be_v ecclesiastical_a be_v this_o three_o say_v he_o 7._o he_o lib._n 5._o de_fw-fr rom_n pont._n cap_n 7._o if_o the_o temporal_a government_n hinder_v the_o spiritual_a good_a the_o prince_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o change_v that_o manner_n of_o government_n even_o with_o the_o hindrance_n of_o temporal_a good_a therefore_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o temporal_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a 2_o neither_o do_v he_o satisfy_v that_o shall_v answer_v that_o a_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o change_v that_o manner_n of_o his_o government_n not_o for_o the_o subordination_n to_o the_o spiritual_a power_n but_o only_o for_o order_n of_o charity_n by_o which_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o prefer_v great_a good_n before_o loss_a for_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o order_n of_o charity_n one_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o suffer_v detriment_n that_o a_o other_o commonwealth_n more_o noble_a do_v not_o suffer_v the_o like_a detriment_n and_o one_o private_a man_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v all_o his_o good_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o his_o own_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o a_o other_o commonwealth_n although_o the_o more_o noble_a see_v therefore_o that_o the_o temporal_a commonwealth_n be_v bind_v to_o suffer_v detriment_n for_o the_o spiritual_a common-weatlh_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o they_o be_v not_o two_o diverse_a commonwealth_n but_o part_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o commonwealth_n and_o one_o subject_n to_o the_o other_o 3._o neither_o also_o be_v it_o of_o force_n if_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o a_o temporal_a prince_n be_v bind_v to_o suffer_v detriment_n for_o the_o spiritual_a good_a not_o in_o regard_n of_o any_o subjection_n of_o the_o temporal_a commonwealth_n to_o the_o spiritual_a common_a wealth_n but_o because_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v hurt_v his_o subject_n to_o who_o it_o be_v hurtful_a to_o loose_v spirituall_n for_o temporall_n for_o although_o those_o man_n who_o be_v not_o his_o subject_n but_o be_v of_o a_o other_o kingdom_n shall_v suffer_v any_o notable_a hurt_n in_o spirituall_n for_o the_o government_n in_o temporall_n of_o some_o christian_a king_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o change_v his_o manner_n of_o government_n whereof_o no_o other_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v but_o that_o they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o same_o body_n and_o one_o subject_n to_o the_o other_o 4._o by_o this_o argument_n card._n bellarmine_n as_o you_o see_v labour_v to_o prove_v two_o thing_n the_o one_o be_v that_o not_o only_a layman_n and_o cleargie-man_n do_v make_v one_o total_a body_n which_o be_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v head_n for_o of_o this_o no_o catholic_a make_v any_o doubt_n but_o also_o that_o the_o temporal_a &_o spiritual_a power_n themselves_o or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a common_a wealth_n as_o they_o consist_v of_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n be_v part_n or_o this_o total_a body_n call_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n the_o second_o be_v that_o not_o only_o temporal_a prince_n be_v in_o spiritual_n subject_a to_o the_o supreme_a spiritual_a pastor_n but_o also_o that_o the_o temporal_a power_n itself_o as_o it_o be_v temporal_a be_v among_o christian_n subject_n to_o the_o spiritual_a power_n as_o it_o be_v spiritual_a and_o consequent_o that_o temporal_a prince_n not_o only_o in_o spirituall_n but_o also_o in_o all_o temporall_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a power_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o can_v be_v right_o conclude_v from_o this_o argument_n as_o i_o show_v in_o my_o apology_n seq_fw-la apology_n num._n 160._o &_o seq_fw-la where_o i_o deny_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o three_o argument_n speak_v of_o subjection_n and_o subordination_n per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n for_o if_o temporal_a government_n do_v hinder_v spiritual_a good_a the_o temporal_a prince_n be_v bind_v to_o change_v that_o manner_n of_o government_n even_o with_o detriment_n of_o temporal_a good_a not_o for_o that_o the_o temporal_a power_n be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a as_o though_o of_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n be_v make_v formal_o one_o politic_a body_n but_o for_o both_o the_o reason_n allege_v by_o card._n bellarmine_n which_o he_o do_v not_o sufficient_o confute_v in_o his_o reply_v 5._o the_o first_o reason_n be_v for_o the_o order_n of_o charity_n by_o which_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o prefer_v great_a good_n before_o lesser_a to_o the_o reply_n which_o card._n bellarmine_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_a i_o answer_v thus_o that_o although_o for_o the_o order_n of_o charity_n one_o common_a wealth_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o suffer_v detriment_n that_o a_o other_o common_a wealth_n more_o noble_a do_v not_o suffer_v the_o like_a detriment_n yet_o in_o case_n that_o both_o common_a wealth_n be_v subject_a to_o one_o prince_n or_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o less_o noble_a common_a wealth_n be_v also_o a_o subject_n of_o the_o more_o noble_a than_o that_o prince_n be_v bind_v for_o order_n of_o charity_n all_o other_o thing_n be_v alike_o to_o prefer_v the_o more_o noble_a commonwealth_n before_o the_o less_o noble_a and_o although_o one_o private_a man_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v all_o his_o good_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o his_o own_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o a_o other_o commonwealth_n although_o the_o more_o noble_a yet_o in_o case_n that_o the_o same_o private_a man_n shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v a_o citizen_n of_o both_o commonwealth_n if_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v all_o his_o good_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o less_o noble_a common_a wealth_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o citizen_n he_o be_v much_o more_o bind_v for_o the_o same_o order_n of_o charity_n to_o give_v all_o his_o good_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o more_o noble_a common_a wealth_n to_o which_o also_o he_o be_v subject_a and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a case_n in_o this_o present_a question_n for_o the_o spiritual_a and_o civil_a power_n and_o the_o common_a wealth_n which_o they_o compound_v be_v so_o unite_v and_o connect_v among_o christian_n that_o every_o christian_n be_v a_o citizen_n of_o both_o common_a wealth_n and_o both_o common_a wealth_n may_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o prince_n as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v the_o spiritual_a prince_n or_o pastor_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n and_o also_o a_o temporal_a prince_n of_o some_o province_n thereof_o 6._o the_o second_o reason_n for_o which_o a_o temporal_a prince_n be_v bind_v to_o change_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o government_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a case_n be_v for_o that_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v hurt_v his_o subject_n to_o who_o it_o be_v hurtful_a to_o loose_v great_a good_n for_o the_o lesser_a that_o be_v spiritual_a good_n for_o temporal_a to_o the_o reply_n which_o card._n bellarmine_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_a i_o answer_v that_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o a_o temporal_a prince_n be_v bind_v to_o change_v his_o manner_n of_o government_n if_o it_o be_v great_o hurtful_a to_o the_o spiritual_a good_a not_o only_o of_o his_o own_o subject_n but_o also_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o another_o kingdom_n be_v not_o for_o that_o the_o temporal_a power_n be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a or_o for_o that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v part_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o total_a common_a wealth_n but_o because_o both_o the_o king_n and_o also_o those_o subject_n of_o a_o other_o temporal_a kingdom_n be_v also_o member_n of_o the_o same_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o same_o spiritual_a kingdom_n and_o therefore_o that_o king_n lest_o that_o he_o shall_v great_o prejudice_n in_o spirituall_n the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o citizen_n by_o his_o temporal_a government_n be_v bind_v to_o change_v that_o manner_n of_o government_n thus_o i_o answer_v in_o my_o apology_n 7._o now_o you_o shall_v see_v how_o cunning_o d._n schulckenius_n will_v shift_v of_o this_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o my_o answer_n he_o repli_v thus_o 339._o thus_o pag._n 339._o hâ—ere_o i_o see_v nothing_o that_o need_v any_o answer_n save_v that_o as_o though_o of_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n be_v formal_o make_v one_o politic_a body_n for_o my_o adversary_n widdrington_n do_v grant_v the_o antecedent_n of_o card._n bellarmine_n argument_n and_o deni_v the_o consequence_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o do_v deny_v it_o for_o that_o of_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n be_v not_o make_v
people_n to_o make_v and_o swear_v a_o express_a promise_n of_o that_o the_o true_a faith_n loyalty_n and_o spiritual_a allegiance_n which_o as_o they_o be_v christian_n and_o member_n of_o the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n they_o do_v owe_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o the_o supreme_a spiritual_a pastor_n and_o visible_a head_n of_o this_o mystical_a body_n and_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o emperor_n at_o his_o coronation_n take_v such_o a_o oath_n nevertheless_o i_o do_v not_o affirm_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o constrain_v and_o punish_v disobedient_a prince_n and_o people_n by_o virtue_n only_o of_o the_o promise_n which_o they_o have_v make_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o their_o spiritual_a obedience_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o supreme_a spiritual_a power_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o his_o pastoral_a authority_n give_v to_o he_o by_o our_o saviour_n christ_n jesus_n 32._o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o reader_n may_v the_o better_o understand_v that_o to_o command_v one_o to_o use_v a_o temporal_a thing_n and_o to_o use_v it_o himself_o to_o command_v one_o to_o dispose_v of_o temporal_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o himself_o be_v very_o different_a thing_n and_o that_o the_o one_o do_v not_o necessary_o follow_v from_o the_o other_o i_o bring_v a_o familiar_a example_n of_o one_o who_o either_o by_o promise_n or_o by_o some_o other_o obligation_n and_o yet_o d._n schulckenius_n take_v hold_v only_o of_o the_o promise_n and_o clean_o omit_v the_o other_o obligation_n be_v bind_v to_o dispose_v and_o give_v his_o good_n or_o life_n at_o anthers_n command_n who_o notwithstanding_o this_o promise_n or_o other_o obligation_n do_v still_o keep_v the_o property_n dominion_n and_o right_n over_o his_o good_n and_o life_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o other_o can_v be_v virtue_n of_o his_o command_a power_n which_o he_o have_v over_o he_o and_o they_o take_v they_o away_o and_o dispose_v of_o they_o without_o his_o consent_n but_o if_o he_o will_v not_o dispose_v of_o his_o good_n at_o the_o other_o command_n according_a as_o by_o virtue_n either_o of_o his_o promise_n or_o of_o some_o other_o obligation_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v the_o other_o may_v complain_v to_o the_o magistrate_n that_o he_o will_v punish_v he_o for_o his_o offence_n or_o cause_v he_o to_o perform_v his_o promise_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o coercive_v power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n do_v extend_v from_o which_o i_o conclude_v that_o consider_v to_o have_v the_o power_n to_o command_v the_o use_n of_o the_o temporal_a sword_n and_o to_o have_v a_o power_n to_o use_v it_o or_o to_o deprive_v of_o the_o use_n thereof_o be_v two_o different_a thing_n neither_o do_v one_o necessary_o follow_v from_o the_o other_o although_o the_o pope_n as_o pope_n have_v according_a to_o s._n bernard_n power_n to_o command_v the_o emperor_n to_o use_v the_o temporal_a sword_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o emperor_n will_v not_o use_v the_o temporal_a sword_n at_o the_o pope_n command_n the_o pope_n as_o pope_n can_v use_v it_o himself_o or_o deprive_v the_o emperor_n of_o the_o use_n thereof_o which_o impli_v a_o power_n to_o use_v the_o same_o but_o only_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o spiritual_a prince_n or_o pstour_n may_v punish_v the_o emperor_n for_o his_o contempt_n with_o spiritual_a punishment_n which_o only_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o coercive_a power_n of_o the_o supreme_a spiritual_a prince_n &_o pastor_n of_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n &_o church_n of_o christ_n 33._o thus_o therefore_o you_o have_v see_v that_o s._n bernard_n do_v nothing_o favour_n but_o it_o be_v rather_o flat_a contrary_n to_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o use_v the_o temporal_a sword_n neither_o can_v he_o scarce_o speak_v more_o clear_o against_o the_o same_o than_o he_o have_v do_v for_o although_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o temporal_a sword_n be_v according_a to_o s._n bernard_n the_o pope_n in_o some_o sort_n and_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o church_n in_o some_o sort_n which_o word_v in_o some_o sort_n d._n schulckenius_n here_o cunning_o omit_v and_o that_o in_o some_o case_n it_o must_v be_v use_v at_o the_o beck_n direction_n or_o declarative_a command_n of_o the_o pope_n yet_o the_o aforesaid_a limitation_n of_o s._n bernard_n that_o it_o be_v the_o pope_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o some_o sort_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o church_n but_o not_o by_o the_o church_n with_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o not_o of_o the_o priest_n at_o the_o beck_n indeed_o of_o the_o pope_n but_o at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o our_o saviour_n command_v and_o not_o only_o counsel_v s._n peter_n to_o put_v up_o his_o sword_n into_o the_o scabbard_n do_v plain_o show_v that_o according_a to_o s._n bernard_n the_o pope_n as_o pope_n can_v use_v the_o temporal_a sword_n nor_o constrain_v a_o temporal_a prince_n by_o use_v temporal_a punishment_n which_o do_v imply_v a_o power_n to_o use_v the_o temporal_a sword_n 34._o and_o for_o d._n barclay_n and_o john_n of_o paris_n to_o omit_v our_o learned_a countryman_n alexander_n of_o hales_n who_o word_n i_o relate_v before_o 18._o before_o num._n 18._o who_o do_v give_v the_o very_a same_o answer_n which_o i_o have_v give_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a word_n of_o s._n bernard_n of_o who_o authority_n although_o card._n bellarmine_n here_o do_v make_v very_o small_a reckon_n yet_o i_o do_v plain_o confess_v that_o in_o this_o controversy_n concern_v the_o pope_n authority_n to_o use_v the_o temporal_a sword_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o all_o temporal_n in_o order_n to_o spiritual_a good_a i_o do_v more_o regard_v their_o authority_n than_o i_o do_v card._n bellarmine_n speak_v with_o all_o dutiful_a respect_n for_o that_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o have_v handle_v this_o question_n more_o sound_o more_o clear_o and_o more_o sincere_o than_o he_o have_v do_v neither_o be_v their_o doctrine_n repugnant_a to_o the_o council_n of_o laterane_n but_o only_o to_o the_o particular_a exposition_n which_o some_o few_o especial_o of_o late_a year_n who_o have_v scrape_v together_o all_o the_o authority_n of_o father_n counsel_n scripture_n fact_n and_o decree_n of_o pope_n which_o may_v seem_v any_o way_n to_o favour_v the_o pope_n temporal_a authority_n have_v wrest_v out_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a council_n contrary_a to_o the_o plain_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o common_a understanding_n of_o all_o ancient_a divine_n who_o never_o urge_v this_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o laterane_n although_o it_o have_v be_v so_o long_o public_o extant_a in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n but_o it_o be_v now_o adays_o a_o common_a fault_n even_o among_o catholic_a divine_n and_o those_o also_o who_o not_o perceive_v their_o own_o error_n do_v accuse_v other_o of_o the_o same_o to_o allege_v in_o confirmation_n of_o their_o opinion_n the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o sacred_a counsel_n understand_v according_a to_o their_o own_o private_a spirit_n and_o meaning_n and_o then_o to_o cry_v out_o against_o their_o brethren_n who_o mislike_v their_o opinion_n that_o they_o have_v the_o holy_a sripture_n and_o sacred_a counsel_n on_o their_o side_n and_o that_o therefore_o their_o doctrine_n be_v of_o faith_n and_o the_o contrary_a heretical_a and_o that_o their_o adversary_n do_v oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n whereas_o we_o do_v regard_n with_o all_o dutiful_a respect_n the_o holy_a scripture_n sacred_a counsel_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n the_o authority_n of_o which_o consist_v in_o the_o true_a and_o authentical_a sense_n &_o not_o in_o the_o letter_n or_o in_o the_o exposition_n of_o any_o private_a catholic_a doctor_n which_o exposition_n other_o do_v contradict_v and_o do_v oppose_v ourselves_o only_o against_o their_o uncertain_a opinion_n and_o exposition_n of_o holy_a scripture_n or_o sacred_a counsel_n ground_v upon_o their_o private_a spirit_n and_o understanding_n contrary_a to_o the_o true_a proper_a and_o plain_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n 35._o and_o although_o this_o joannes_n parisiensis_fw-la or_o rather_o another_o john_n of_o paris_n live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o surname_v de_fw-mi poliaco_fw-it as_o i_o say_v before_o seq_fw-la before_o part._n 1._o ca._n 3._o nu_fw-la 7._o &_o seq_fw-la be_v compel_v to_o recall_v in_o open_a consistory_n at_o auinion_n before_o pope_n john_n the_o 22._o certain_a error_n which_o he_o maintain_v concern_v confession_n and_o absolution_n of_o who_o authority_n nevertheless_o card._n bellarmine_n in_o the_o latter_a edition_n of_o his_o controversy_n notwithstanding_o those_o his_o error_n make_v some_o reckon_n see_v he_o cit_v he_o as_o a_o classical_a doctor_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o opinion_n 1._o
authority_n and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o exception_n which_o card._n bellarmine_n and_o fa._n lessius_fw-la do_v take_v against_o joannes_n parisiensis_fw-la we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o this_o learned_a catholic_a and_o famous_a schole-divine_a that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o depose_v prince_n by_o his_o sentence_n which_o be_v the_o only_a question_n at_o this_o time_n between_o i_o and_o card._n bellarmine_n chap._n 4._o wherein_o the_o authority_n of_o m._n doctor_n barclay_n a_o famous_a and_o learned_a catholic_a be_v brief_o examine_v 1._o the_o four_o testimony_n which_o i_o bring_v both_o in_o my_o theological_a disputation_n 28._o disputation_n cap._n 3._o sec_fw-la 3._o num_fw-la 28._o and_o also_o in_o my_o apologieb_n be_v of_o mr._n doctor_n barclay_n a_o most_o learned_a man_n and_o yet_o no_o more_o learned_a than_o religious_a howsoever_o some_o false_o and_o unchristianly_a do_v slander_v he_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la print_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o year_n 1600._o with_o privilege_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n of_o france_n where_o he_o affirm_v that_o king_n who_o do_v omit_v or_o be_v negligent_a to_o keep_v god_n commandment_n to_o worship_v he_o religious_o and_o to_o use_v all_o care_n and_o diligence_n that_o their_o subject_n do_v not_o revolt_v from_o true_a religion_n and_o fall_v into_o idolatry_n judaisme_n or_o heresy_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o god_n alone_o because_o only_o to_o god_n they_o be_v subject_a speak_v of_o temporal_a judgement_n and_o subjection_n although_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o supreme_a prince_n and_o universal_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o condemn_v with_o spiritual_a judgement_n all_o king_n and_o prince_n offend_v against_o god_n law_n as_o they_o be_v christian_n and_o child_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o deliver_v they_o to_o invisible_a tormentor_n to_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o rod_n of_o the_o invisible_a spirit_n and_o with_o the_o two_o edge_a sword_n of_o excommunication_n 2._o but_o card._n bellarmine_n in_o his_o book_n against_o d._n barclay_n totum_fw-la barclay_n per_fw-la totum_fw-la little_o regard_v his_o authority_n and_o now_o in_o his_o sculckenius_n he_o affirm_v 28._o affirm_v pag._n 110._o ad_fw-la num_fw-la 28._o that_o catholic_n will_v make_v no_o more_o account_n of_o barclay_n than_o they_o do_v of_o marsilius_n de_fw-fr padua_n and_o of_o myself_o a_o easy_a answer_n to_o shift_v off_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o learned_a catholic_a and_o again_o who_o do_v not_o marvel_n say_v d._n schulckenius_n that_o see_v card._n bellarmine_n have_v in_o this_o point_n clear_o and_o sound_o after_o his_o accustom_a manner_n confute_v barclay_n widdrington_n dare_v not_o only_o adventure_v to_o write_v against_o he_o without_o sufficient_a ground_n but_o also_o to_o oppose_v the_o say_a barclay_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o truth_n against_o card._n bellarmine_n 3._o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o glorious_a brag_n of_o d._n schulckenius_n so_o high_o commend_v himself_o and_o his_o clear_a and_o sound_a confute_v of_o barclay_n after_o his_o accustom_a manner_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o doctor_n barclay_n be_v a_o very_a learned_a man_n and_o live_v and_o die_v like_o a_o virtuous_a catholic_a and_o 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v in_o time_n past_a as_o possevine_a also_o relate_v barclaius_n relate_v in_o verbo_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la barclaius_n a_o counsellor_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o master_n of_o request_n and_o in_o the_o university_n of_o mussepont_n a_o professor_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n and_o also_o deane_n and_o that_o his_o book_n be_v print_v at_o paris_n with_o a_o special_a privilege_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n of_o france_n and_o be_v by_o possevine_a relate_v among_o other_o approve_a book_n and_o no_o exception_n take_v by_o he_o against_o it_o and_o therefore_o who_o do_v not_o marvel_n that_o d._n schulckenius_n dare_v adventure_v so_o bold_o to_o affirm_v 2._o affirm_v part._n 1._o cap._n 2._o num_fw-la 2._o that_o catholic_n will_v make_v no_o more_o account_n of_o d._n barclay_n a_o famous_a and_o learned_a catholic_a then_o of_o marsilius_n of_o padua_n a_o know_a and_o condemn_a heretic_n although_o not_o for_o this_o point_n touch_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n but_o for_o other_o his_o assertion_n which_o i_o relate_v in_o my_o appendix_n against_o fa._n suarez_n wherefore_o although_o perchance_o some_o catholic_n do_v with_o card._n bellarmine_n make_v small_a account_n of_o doctor_n barclay_v authority_n as_o also_o they_o will_v make_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o other_o catholic_a be_v he_o never_o so_o virtuous_a or_o learned_a that_o shall_v write_v against_o they_o in_o this_o point_n nevertheless_o other_o catholic_n do_v great_o regard_v his_o authority_n for_o the_o aforesaid_a cause_n and_o they_o be_v also_o persuade_v that_o they_o have_v as_o probable_a reason_n to_o think_v that_o he_o do_v not_o write_v partial_o in_o favour_n of_o prince_n or_o any_o other_o person_n as_o that_o card._n bellarmine_n do_v not_o write_v partial_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o some_o other_o of_o his_o follower_n in_o favour_n of_o he_o and_o their_o order_n 4_o neither_o have_v d._n schulckenius_n in_o very_a truth_n any_o great_a cause_n so_o great_o to_o vaunt_v of_o his_o clear_a and_o sound_a confute_v of_o d._n barclay_n for_o that_o both_o his_o son_n mr._n john_n barclay_n a_o learned_a catholic_a have_v most_o clear_o show_v the_o say_a confutation_n to_o be_v very_o unsound_a to_o who_o as_o yet_o no_o reply_n have_v be_v make_v and_o yet_o his_o book_n be_v print_v at_o paris_n by_o the_o king_n printer_n three_o year_n since_o and_o also_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n a_o learned_a protestant_n have_v out_o of_o catholic_a ground_n convince_v d._n schulckenius_n his_o brag_n of_o the_o clear_a and_o sound_a confute_v of_o d._n barclay_n to_o be_v but_o vain_a wherefore_o let_v card_n bellarmine_n first_o make_v a_o clear_a and_o sound_a reply_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a answer_n and_o then_o he_o may_v have_v some_o cause_n to_o boast_v that_o he_o have_v clear_o and_o sound_o confute_v d._n barclay_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o can_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o clamour_n of_o our_o adversary_n this_o doctrine_n which_o do_v now_o so_o vehement_o maintain_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n be_v and_o have_v ever_o be_v impugn_a by_o virtuous_a and_o learned_a catholic_n chap._n 5._o wherein_o the_o authority_n of_o mr_n george_n blackwell_n and_o of_o many_o other_o english_a priest_n be_v at_o large_a debate_v 1._o the_o first_o testimony_n which_o i_o bring_v in_o my_o theological_a disputation_n 9_o disputation_n cap._n 3._o sec_fw-la 3._o num_fw-la 9_o to_o which_o d._n schulckenius_n do_v not_o answer_n be_v of_o mr._n george_n blackwell_n a_o virtuous_a and_o learned_a catholic_a priest_n and_o once_o the_o archipraesbyter_n of_o the_o english_a seminary_n priest_n who_o maintain_v even_o until_o death_n for_o not_o half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n before_o he_o die_v he_o confirm_v the_o same_o the_o oath_n to_o be_v lawful_a and_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o power_n to_o depose_v prince_n to_o which_o also_o beside_o mr._n william_n warmington_n in_o his_o moderate_a defence_n of_o the_o oath_n mr._n john_n barclay_n in_o his_o book_n against_o card_n bellarmine_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o father_n print_v at_o paris_n by_o the_o king_n printer_n and_o mr._n william_n bar_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regio_fw-la and_o many_o other_o learned_a catholic_n of_o this_o kingdom_n both_o priest_n and_o layman_n who_o name_n for_o just_a cause_n i_o forbear_v to_o set_v down_o for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o show_v themselves_o by_o public_a writing_n i_o add_v the_o testimony_n of_o those_o thirteen_o reverend_a and_o learned_a english_a priest_n with_o who_o twice_o thirty_o other_o will_v have_v join_v if_o their_o protestation_n have_v not_o be_v make_v so_o sudden_o who_o to_o give_v assurance_n of_o their_o loyalty_n to_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n do_v by_o a_o public_a instrument_n write_v in_o parchment_n profess_v and_o make_v it_o know_v to_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n that_o she_o be_v at_o that_o time_n excommunicate_v by_o name_n and_o deprive_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o pope_n pius_n the_o five_o of_o her_o regal_a power_n and_o authority_n have_v nevertheless_o as_o full_a authority_n power_n and_o sovereignty_n over_o they_o and_o over_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o any_o her_o highness_n predecessor_n ever_o have_v and_o that_o notwithstanding_o any_o authority_n or_o any_o excommunication_n whatsoever_o either_o denounce_v or_o to_o be_v denounce_v by_o the_o pope_n against_o her_o majesty_n or_o any_o bear_v within_o her_o majesty_n dominion_n which_o will_v not_o forsake_v the_o defence_n of_o
not_o pope_n have_v their_o flatterer_n and_o who_o do_v attribute_n unto_o they_o more_o ample_a authority_n then_o be_v fit_v as_o of_o the_o canonist_n pope_n pius_n the_o five_o affirm_v to_o that_o learned_a navarre_n 6._o navarre_n in_o cap._n non_fw-la liceat_fw-la 12._o q._n 2._o §_o nu_fw-la 6._o as_o well_o as_o king_n and_o emperor_n see_v above_o cap_n 3._o nu_fw-la 6._o what_o parisiensis_fw-la say_v of_o this_o flatter_a 20_o wherefore_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o these_o authority_n i_o will_v only_o request_v the_o judicious_a reader_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o consider_v these_o two_o thing_n first_o the_o reason_n which_o i_o bring_v both_o in_o my_o apology_n 449._o apology_n num._n 449._o and_o also_o in_o my_o seq_fw-la my_o cap._n 3._o sec_fw-la 3._o nu_fw-la 15._o &_o seq_fw-la theological_a disputation_n which_o d._n schulckenius_n pass_v over_o with_o silence_n why_o there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v so_o few_o author_n at_o this_o present_a who_o writing_n be_v now_o extant_a who_o deny_v the_o pope_n authority_n to_o depose_v prince_n in_o comparison_n of_o those_o who_o do_v maintain_v the_o same_o which_o be_v due_o consider_v the_o reader_n will_v easy_o perceive_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a marvel_n to_o find_v in_o any_o catholic_a book_n any_o one_o sentence_n or_o clause_n which_o seem_v any_o way_n to_o call_v in_o question_n this_o temporal_a authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v at_o this_o present_a and_o ever_o have_v be_v as_o i_o have_v clear_o show_v before_o many_o virtuous_a and_o learned_a catholic_n who_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o clamour_n and_o threaten_n of_o our_o overviolent_a adversary_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o such_o authority_n to_o deprive_v king_n and_o prince_n of_o their_o temporal_a dominion_n 21_o the_o second_o be_v that_o if_o the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o learned_a navarre_n a_o excellent_a divine_a and_o most_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n say_v possevine_a of_o bartholomaeus_n fumus_fw-la in_o his_o aurea_fw-la armilla_fw-la of_o gabriel_n vasquez_n 43._o vasquez_n see_v the_o preface_n nu_fw-la 40._o 43._o and_o of_o other_o divine_n be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o this_o effect_n that_o we_o shall_v commit_v no_o sin_n to_o choose_v his_o opinion_n for_o true_a who_o for_o good_a cause_n we_o think_v to_o be_v a_o man_n sufficient_o learn_v end_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v always_o the_o better_a opinion_n but_o it_o suffice_v to_o follow_v that_o opinion_n which_o some_o skilful_a doctor_n think_v to_o be_v true_a how_o much_o the_o more_o may_v our_o catholic_a countryman_n prudent_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o depose_v prince_n which_o doctrine_n not_o only_o one_o learned_a and_o virtuous_a man_n but_o very_o many_o with_o the_o state_n of_o france_n do_v approve_v and_o who_o also_o have_v diligent_o read_v examine_v and_o abundant_o answer_v all_o the_o reason_n argument_n and_o authority_n which_o their_o learned_a adversary_n have_v object_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o this_o i_o hope_v may_v suffice_v for_o the_o first_o part_n and_o for_o clear_v all_o those_o authority_n which_o i_o bring_v in_o my_o theological_a disputation_n from_o all_o the_o exception_n which_o d._n schulckenius_n have_v take_v against_o they_o now_o we_o will_v examine_v the_o reason_n and_o intrinsical_v ground_n of_o this_o doctrine_n for_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n the_o second_o part_n wherein_o all_o the_o principal_a argvment_n which_o card._n bellarmine_n bring_v to_o prove_v the_o union_n and_o subordination_n of_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n together_o with_o the_o reply_v which_o be_v bring_v by_o d._n schulckenius_n to_o confirm_v the_o same_o be_v exact_o examine_v chap._n 1._o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o union_n of_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n be_v declare_v 1._o because_o my_o adversary_n mr._n fitzherbert_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n who_o do_v so_o vehement_o maintain_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n do_v much_o rely_v upon_o the_o union_n and_o subordination_n of_o the_o temporal_a power_n to_o the_o spiritual_a as_o upon_o a_o principal_a proof_n ground_v upon_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n before_o i_o come_v to_o examine_v the_o particular_a point_n of_o his_o reply_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o by_o either_o of_o we_o concern_v this_o subordination_n or_o union_n to_o declare_v in_o what_o sort_n these_o two_o power_n be_v among_o christian_n unite_v and_o subordain_v and_o what_o a_o weak_a ground_n this_o subordination_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o depose_v prince_n to_o dispose_v of_o temporall_n and_o to_o punish_v temporal_o by_o way_n of_o coercion_n or_o constraint_n and_o to_o proceed_v orderly_o herein_o and_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v clear_o perceive_v what_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n betwixt_o i_o and_o card._n bellarmine_n and_o not_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o a_o confuse_v concept_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o kind_n of_o union_n and_o subordination_n i_o will_v first_o set_v down_o that_o which_o be_v certain_a and_o out_o of_o question_n and_o then_o what_o be_v in_o controversy_n between_o we_o concern_v this_o union_n and_o subordination_n 2._o first_o therefore_o i_o agree_v with_o card._n bellarmine_n in_o this_o that_o the_o civil_a or_o temporal_a power_n of_o it_o own_o nature_n and_o be_v consider_v precise_o by_o itself_o be_v a_o distinct_a power_n from_o the_o spiritual_a and_o no_o way_n subject_a or_o subordain_v to_o it_o as_o in_o my_o apology_n 154._o apology_n num._n 132._o &_o seq_fw-la &_o nu_fw-la 150._o 153._o 154._o i_o affirm_v out_o of_o card._n bellarmine_n but_o they_o be_v two_o several_a distinct_a and_o disunit_a power_n and_o not_o depend_v one_o of_o the_o other_o and_o have_v distinct_a end_n distinct_a function_n distinct_a law_n distinct_a punishment_n distinct_a magistrate_n and_o prince_n and_o this_o be_v very_o apparent_a partly_o in_o infidel_n country_n where_o there_o be_v true_a civil_a or_o temporal_a power_n say_v card._n bellarmine_n 6._o bellarmine_n lib._n 5._o de_fw-fr rom._n pont._n c._n 6._o without_o any_o order_n or_o reference_n to_o any_o true_a ecclesiastical_a or_o spirit_n all_o power_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o have_v true_a and_o perfect_a spiritual_a power_n without_o 〈◊〉_d true_a supreme_a temporal_a or_o civil_a authority_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o the_o supreme_a spiritual_a prince_n or_o pastor_n be_v subject_a to_o none_o in_o spiritual_a â—o_o also_o the_o supreme_a temporal_a prince_n be_v subject_a to_o none_o in_o temporall_n 3._o second_o we_o do_v also_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o although_o among_o christian_n the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n do_v still_o remain_v two_o distinct_a supreme_a power_n for_o that_o the_o mediator_n betwixt_o god_n and_o man_n christ_n jesus_n have_v also_o by_o proper_a action_n and_o distinct_a dignity_n distinguish_v either_o power_n as_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o first_o do_v well_o affirm_v 96._o affirm_v in_o ep_v ad_fw-la michaâ—lem_n imp._n cum_fw-la ad_fw-la verum_fw-la do_v 96._o yet_o they_o be_v so_o unite_v and_o conjoin_v together_o among_o christian_n that_o temporal_a authority_n and_o spiritual_a authority_n temporal_a authority_n and_o spiritual_a subjection_n temporal_a subjection_n and_o spiritual_a subjection_n to_o omit_v spiritual_a authority_n and_o temporal_a subjection_n may_v be_v unite_v and_o conjoin_v at_o one_o or_o diverse_a time_n in_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o christian_a man_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o union_n and_o conjunction_n the_o same_o christian_a man_n may_v be_v both_o a_o temporal_a and_o also_o a_o spiritual_a prince_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o pope_n who_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o supreme_a spiritual_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o christian_a prince_n and_o people_n be_v become_v also_o a_o temporal_a prince_n the_o same_o christian_a man_n may_v be_v both_o a_o temporal_a prince_n and_o also_o a_o spiritual_a subject_n as_o be_v all_o christian_a prince_n who_o as_o prince_n be_v supreme_a in_o temporall_n and_o as_o christian_n be_v subject_a in_o spiritual_n to_o the_o spiritual_a pastor_n of_o christ_n church_n the_o same_o christian_a man_n may_v be_v both_o a_o temporal_a and_o also_o a_o spiritual_a subject_n as_o be_v other_o christian_n whatsoever_o and_o whether_o the_o same_o man_n may_v be_v a_o spiritual_a prince_n and_o yet_o a_o temporal_a subject_n depend_v on_o that_o question_n whether_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n our_o saviour_n christ_n have_v exempt_v
rom._n 12._o wee_a be_v many_o be_v one_o body_n in_o christ_n be_v examine_v 1._o and_o to_o begin_v first_o with_o the_o union_n card._n bellarmine_n bring_v two_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a power_n do_v make_v one_o body_n or_o commonwealth_n among_o christian_n the_o first_o be_v take_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n paul_n rom_n 12._o and_o 1_o cor_n 12._o where_o he_o affirm_v that_o we_o be_v many_o be_v one_o body_n in_o christ_n from_o whence_o card_n bellarmine_n conclude_v 7._o conclude_v lib._n 5._o de_fw-fr rom._n pont_n cap._n 7._o that_o king_n and_o bishop_n clerk_n and_o laikes_n do_v not_o make_v two_o commonwealth_n but_o one_o to_o wit_n the_o church_n 2_o to_o this_o argument_n i_o answer_v in_o my_o 165._o my_o num_fw-la 83._o 89._o 165._o apology_n that_o the_o meaning_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o those_o place_n be_v that_o all_o christian_n both_o king_n and_o bishop_n clerk_n and_o laikes_n as_o they_o be_v by_o baptism_n regenerate_v in_o christ_n do_v true_o proper_o and_o formal_o make_v one_o body_n one_o house_n one_o city_n one_o community_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o wit_n the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n the_o mystical_a body_n or_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o card._n bellarmine_n define_v 2._o define_v lib._n 3._o de_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la cap_n 2._o to_o be_v a_o company_n of_o man_n unite_v together_o by_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o same_o christian_a faith_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o same_o sacrament_n under_o the_o government_n of_o lawful_a pastor_n and_o especial_o of_o one_o roman_a bishop_n christ_n his_o vicar_n in_o earth_n but_o s._n paul_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n do_v make_v one_o only_a body_n community_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o also_o two_o or_o that_o king_n and_o bishop_n clerk_n and_o laikes_n not_o consider_v as_o christian_n or_o regenerate_v in_o christ_n by_o baptism_n but_o as_o by_o their_o natural_a birth_n or_o civil_a conversation_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o temporal_a prince_n which_o subjection_n baptism_n do_v not_o take_v away_o do_v not_o also_o true_o proper_o and_o formal_o make_v also_o another_o politic_a body_n another_o city_n another_o community_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o wit_n the_o earthly_a kingdom_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n 3._o wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o king_n and_o bishop_n clerk_n and_o laikes_n consider_v diverse_a way_n do_v not_o make_v diverse_a kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n but_o one_o only_a as_o card._n bellarmine_n conclude_v out_o of_o s._n paul_n for_o as_o by_o baptism_n they_o be_v regenerate_v in_o christ_n and_o subject_a in_o spiritual_n to_o christ_n his_o vicegerent_n in_o earth_n they_o make_v one_o body_n or_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o this_o only_o do_v signify_v s._n paul_n by_o those_o word_n we_o be_v many_o be_v one_o body_n in_o christ_n but_o s._n paul_n do_v not_o deny_v that_o all_o christian_n as_o by_o their_o natural_a birth_n or_o civil_a conversation_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o secular_a prince_n in_o temporal_a cause_n which_o subjection_n baptism_n do_v not_o take_v away_o do_v also_o true_o proper_o and_o formal_o make_v another_o body_n or_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v the_o earthly_a kingdom_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n clergy_n man_n say_v card._n bellarmine_n himself_o 28._o himself_o lib._n de_fw-fr clericis_fw-la cap._n 28._o beside_o that_o they_o be_v clergy_n man_n be_v also_o citizen_n and_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o civil_a commonwealth_n and_o again_o 30._o again_o ibid._n cap._n 30._o if_o one_o say_v he_o consider_v the_o company_n of_o layman_n not_o as_o they_o be_v christian_n but_o as_o they_o be_v citizen_n or_o after_o any_o other_o manner_n that_o company_n can_v be_v call_v the_o church_n and_o consequent_o they_o must_v be_v another_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n or_o clerk_n or_o laikes_n in_o who_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a power_n do_v reside_v be_v consider_v diverse_a way_n do_v not_o true_o proper_o and_o formal_o make_v one_o only_a body_n but_o two_o distinct_a &_o several_a body_n or_o commonwealth_n although_o material_o and_o accidental_o unite_v in_o that_o manner_n as_o i_o declare_v before_o 3._o before_o cap._n 1._o nu_fw-la 3._o and_o present_o will_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a 4._o and_o whereas_o card._n bellarmine_n affirm_v that_o although_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n do_v make_v two_o partial_a commonwealth_n yet_o they_o do_v also_o make_v one_o entire_a and_o total_a commonwealth_n which_o be_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n and_o to_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a be_v say_v he_o against_o the_o catholic_a faith_n he_o do_v herein_o both_o speak_v contrary_a to_o his_o own_o principle_n and_o to_o that_o which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o he_o must_v also_o of_o necessity_n fall_v into_o the_o canonist_n opinion_n which_o he_o before_o 2._o before_o lib._n 5._o de_fw-fr ro._n pont._n a_o cap._n 2._o pretend_v to_o confute_v concern_v the_o pope_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a monarchy_n over_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n for_o if_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v one_o total_a body_n or_o commonwealth_n compound_v of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a power_n as_o a_o man_n be_v compound_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n for_o this_o be_v that_o similitude_n which_o so_o much_o please_v card._n bellarmine_n and_o be_v therefore_o so_o often_o inculcate_v by_o he_o it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o pope_n as_o pope_n in_o who_o according_a to_o his_o other_o ground_n all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n do_v reside_v must_v have_v true_o proper_o and_o formal_o both_o temporal_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n as_o a_o man_n who_o be_v compound_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n have_v true_o proper_o and_o formal_o in_o he_o both_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o all_o the_o power_n and_o faculty_n of_o they_o both_o and_o what_o else_o be_v this_o i_o pray_v you_o then_o to_o maintain_v with_o the_o canonist_n that_o the_o pope_n as_o pope_n be_v both_o a_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a monarch_n and_o that_o he_o have_v true_o proper_o and_o formal_o both_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a authority_n and_o yet_o card._n bellarmine_n in_o other_o place_n do_v express_o affirm_v that_o the_o pope_n as_o pope_n have_v only_o spiritual_a and_o not_o temporal_a power_n 5_o the_o divine_n say_v he_o 137._o he_o in_o his_o book_n against_o d._n barclay_n ca._n 12._o pag._n 137._o do_v give_v to_o the_o pope_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n only_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n which_o power_n in_o the_o patrimony_n of_o s._n peter_n pope_n innocent_a in_o cap._n per_fw-la venerabilem_fw-la do_v call_v a_o full_a power_n over_o other_o christian_a province_n they_o do_v give_v to_o the_o pope_n only_o a_o spiritual_a power_n which_o of_o itself_o and_o proper_o do_v regard_n spiritual_a thing_n but_o temporal_a thing_n it_o do_v regard_n as_o they_o be_v subordain_v to_o spiritual_a and_o therefore_o when_o we_o speak_v proper_o we_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n in_o temporal_n but_o not_o that_o he_o have_v temporal_a power_n as_o he_o be_v pope_n now_o how_o these_o two_o can_v stand_v together_o that_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n among_o christian_n do_v make_v one_o entire_a and_o total_a body_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n as_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n do_v make_v one_o man_n and_o yet_o that_o the_o pope_n as_o pope_n shall_v have_v no_o temporal_a power_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v temporal_a but_o only_o spiritual_a athough_o in_o some_o case_n extend_v to_o temporal_a thing_n see_v that_o these_o two_o power_n do_v true_o compose_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o consequent_o both_o of_o they_o be_v true_o and_o real_o in_o the_o church_n which_o they_o compound_v and_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o pope_n in_o who_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n do_v reside_v i_o remit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o sensible_a man_n 5._o beside_o what_o a_o more_o flat_a contradiction_n can_v there_o be_v than_o this_o to_o say_v that_o the_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a power_n among_o christian_n do_v compound_v indeed_o two_o partial_a but_o one_o entire_a and_o total_a commonwealth_n which_o be_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n or_o christian_a commonwealth_n as_o he_o here_o affirm_v 195._o affirm_v in_o his_o schulckenius_n cap._n 5._o pag._n 195._o and_o withal_o that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n or_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n be_v compound_v only_o of_o spiritual_a authority_n as_o a_o little_a beneath_o he_o affirm_v in_o these_o word_n 203._o word_n in_o his_o schulckenius_n cap_n
5._o p._n 203._o that_o which_o my_o adversary_n widdrington_n say_v that_o the_o mystical_a body_n church_n or_o christian_a commonwealth_n be_v compound_v of_o spiritual_a authority_n alone_o be_v true_a in_o this_o sense_n that_o to_o compound_v the_o christian_a commonwealth_n there_o be_v not_o necessary_a a_o power_n which_o be_v formal_o civil_a but_o yet_o there_o be_v necessary_a a_o power_n which_o be_v so_o formal_o spiritual_a that_o it_o be_v also_o virtual_o civil_a etc._n etc._n for_o how_o can_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v compound_v of_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a power_n which_o be_v formal_o two_o distinct_a power_n and_o yet_o the_o church_n not_o have_v power_n which_o be_v formal_o civil_a but_o only_o spiritual_a nevertheless_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o deny_v that_o the_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n among_o christian_n may_v in_o this_o sense_n be_v call_v virtual_o civil_a or_o temporal_a because_o it_o may_v for_o the_o spiritual_a good_a command_n and_o compel_v spiritual_o temporal_a prince_n to_o use_v their_o temporal_a power_n for_o this_o be_v only_o to_o contend_v about_o word_n but_o that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v head_n be_v true_o proper_o and_o formal_o compound_v of_o civil_a and_o spiritualll_v power_n this_o i_o say_v be_v both_o untrue_a and_o also_o flat_o contrary_a to_o card._n bellarmine_n own_o ground_n but_o whether_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v call_v virtual_o civil_a or_o temporal_a for_o that_o it_o may_v also_o constrain_v and_o punish_v temporal_a prince_n temporal_o or_o use_v temporal_a and_o civil_a authority_n in_o case_n the_o temporal_a prince_n for_o the_o spiritual_a good_a will_v not_o use_v it_o this_o be_v the_o main_a question_n betwixt_o i_o and_o card._n bellarmine_n 7._o to_o conclude_v therefore_o this_o answer_n i_o do_v free_o grant_v that_o king_n and_o bishop_n clerk_n and_o laic_n as_o by_o baptism_n they_o be_v regenerate_v in_o christ_n do_v true_o proper_o and_o formal_o make_v one_o entire_a and_o total_a body_n which_o be_v the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o christ_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n but_o i_o utter_o deny_v that_o this_o spiritual_a kingdom_n or_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v compound_v of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a but_o only_o of_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n or_o that_o clerk_n and_o laic_n as_o they_o be_v citizen_n or_o by_o their_o natural_a birth_n be_v subject_a in_o temporal_a affair_n to_o temporal_a prince_n do_v compound_v this_o church_n of_o christ_n but_o only_o the_o earthly_a kingdom_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n which_o be_v only_o compound_v of_o civil_a and_o temporal_a authority_n in_o which_o christian_n world_n or_o christian_a commonwealth_n take_v they_o for_o a_o aggregatum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la include_v both_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v head_n and_o also_o earthly_a kingdom_n whereof_o christian_a prince_n be_v the_o only_a visible_a head_n for_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v seldom_o time_n take_v in_o this_o sense_n there_o be_v but_o one_o total_a or_o entire_a catholic_a church_n yet_o there_o be_v many_o entire_a temporal_a kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n as_o of_o english_a french_a spanish_a which_o have_v their_o several_a prince_n law_n and_o government_n and_o have_v no_o other_o communion_n then_o in_o friendship_n and_o amity_n yea_o &_o the_o catholic_a church_n be_v one_o total_a body_n or_o commonwealth_n in_o christian_a and_o infidel_n kingdom_n and_o also_o in_o one_o particular_a christian_a kingdom_n there_o be_v two_o distinct_a total_a body_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o wit_n the_o temporal_a consist_v of_o civil_a power_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a consist_v of_o spiritual_a wherein_o as_o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a communion_n the_o one_o spiritual_a in_o thing_n belong_v to_o grace_n and_o the_o other_o temporal_a in_o thing_n belong_v to_o nature_n so_o also_o their_o be_n two_o excommunication_n the_o one_o in_o spiritual_n wherein_o those_o that_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o church_n do_v not_o participate_v and_o the_o other_o in_o temporall_n whereof_o those_o who_o be_v excommunicate_v or_o make_v outlaw_n by_o temporal_a prince_n be_v not_o partaker_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o who_o be_v deprive_v of_o one_o of_o these_o communion_n be_v not_o thereby_o deprive_v of_o the_o other_o for_o a_o outlaw_n may_v be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v partaker_n of_o spiritual_a communion_n and_o he_o who_o by_o excommunication_n be_v deprive_v of_o ecclesiastical_a communion_n may_v be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o civil_a commonwealth_n as_o heathen_n and_o publican_n be_v and_o not_o therefore_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o civil_a society_n and_o conversation_n 8._o wherefore_o although_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n among_o christian_n as_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o visible_a head_n thereof_o do_v true_o proper_o and_o formal_o make_v diverse_a total_a body_n or_o commonwealth_n which_o nevertheless_o ought_v both_o to_o conspire_v in_o league_n &_o friendship_n to_o bring_v both_o prince_n and_o subject_n to_o life_n everlasting_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o like_a to_o two_o confederate_a city_n or_o kingdom_n which_o be_v only_o unite_v in_o league_n and_o amity_n and_o have_v no_o civil_a communion_n one_o with_o the_o other_o neither_o be_v the_o same_o man_n a_o citizen_n of_o both_o city_n or_o a_o subject_n of_o both_o kingdom_n but_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n be_v so_o unite_v among_o christian_n that_o the_o same_o man_n who_o by_o civil_a conversation_n or_o natural_a birth_n be_v a_o citizen_n part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o temporal_a city_n kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o consequent_o subject_a to_o her_o law_n be_v also_o by_o baptism_n or_o spiritual_a regeneration_n make_v a_o citizen_n part_n or_o member_n of_o the_o spiritual_a city_n kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o consequent_o be_v also_o subject_a to_o her_o law_n so_o that_o although_o the_o union_n and_o communion_n of_o earthly_a kingdom_n and_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v great_a among_o christian_n then_o of_o two_o confederate_a city_n or_o temporal_a kingdom_n yet_o this_o union_n and_o communion_n be_v only_o material_a accidental_a and_o in_o subject_n as_o music_n and_o physic_n be_v unite_v in_o one_o man_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o same_o man_n be_v both_o a_o musician_n and_o a_o physician_n and_o consequent_o subject_a to_o the_o precept_n and_o direction_n of_o either_o art_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o cause_v they_o to_o make_v true_o proper_o and_o formal_o one_o total_a body_n kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v head_n as_o neither_o the_o union_n of_o two_o accident_n in_o one_o subject_n be_v sufficient_a to_o cause_v they_o to_o make_v true_o proper_o and_o formal_o one_o entire_a &_o total_a accidental_a compound_n nevertheless_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v as_o i_o observe_v before_o but_o that_o the_o temporal_a &_o spiritual_a power_n earthly_a kingdom_n and_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n as_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o christ_n who_o at_o leastwise_o as_o god_n be_v the_o head_n of_o they_o both_o do_v make_v one_o total_a body_n whereof_o christ_n only_o be_v the_o head_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o christian_a world_n consist_v of_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a power_n but_o in_o this_o manner_n neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o temporal_a prince_n be_v the_o head_n but_o only_a part_n and_o member_n of_o this_o total_a body_n as_o beneath_o 4._o beneath_o cap._n 1._o nu_fw-la 4._o i_o will_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a chap._n 3._o wherein_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n compare_v the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n to_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n in_o man_n be_v declare_v 1._o the_o second_o argument_n which_o card._n bellarmine_n bring_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a power_n among_o christian_n do_v make_v one_o total_a body_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v take_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n gregory_n nazianzene_n who_o compare_v the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n among_o christian_n to_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n of_o man_n from_o which_o similitude_n card._n bellarmine_n argue_v in_o this_o manner_n 6._o manner_n lib._n 5._o de_fw-fr rom._n pont._n c._n 6._o these_o two_o power_n in_o the_o church_n say_v he_o be_v like_a to_o the_o spirit_n and_o body_n in_o a_o man_n for_o the_o body_n &_o the_o spirit_n be_v as_o it_o be_v two_o commonwealth_n which_o may_v be_v find_v divide_v and_o unite_v the_o body_n be_v find_v without_o the_o spirit_n in_o beast_n the_o spirit_n be_v find_v without_o the_o body_n in_o angel_n the_o body_n and_o spirit_n be_v both_o unite_v in_o man_n and_o do_v make_v
depend_v upon_o the_o other_o now_o his_o argument_n proceed_v thus_o member_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o head_n the_o pope_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n therefore_o king_n who_o be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v two_o distinct_a argument_n yet_o both_o of_o they_o fallacious_a and_o insufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o temporal_a power_n itself_o or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o that_o temporal_a king_n in_o temporal_a cause_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n as_o you_o have_v see_v before_o 9_o three_o whereas_o card._n bellarmine_n affirm_v that_o the_o assertion_n of_o d._n barclay_n compare_v these_o two_o power_n to_o two_o shoulder_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v connect_v to_o one_o head_n who_o be_v christ_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o heresy_n of_o this_o time_n which_o affirm_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o the_o visible_a head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o d._n barclay_n do_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n grant_v thus_o much_o m._n john_n barclay_n answer_v that_o card._n bellarmine_n do_v in_o this_o both_o slander_n d._n barclay_n and_o also_o make_v the_o church_n and_o pope_n odious_a to_o prince_n for_o what_o protestant_a read_v this_o may_v not_o with_o very_o good_a reason_n conclude_v that_o catholic_n according_a to_o card._n bellarmine_n doctrine_n when_o they_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o visible_a head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o point_n of_o catholikefaith_n do_v understand_v that_o he_o be_v head_n and_o governor_n not_o only_o in_o ecclesiastical_a but_o also_o in_o civil_a cause_n what_o wise_a man_n of_o this_o world_n will_v not_o relate_v these_o say_n to_o prince_n and_o what_o prince_n can_v without_o indignation_n here_o they_o neither_o do_v d._n barclay_n ever_o make_v any_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o pope_n christ_n vicar_n in_o earth_n be_v head_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n neither_o do_v catholic_a faith_n ever_o teach_v that_o he_o be_v head_n in_o civil_a cause_n only_o christ_n be_v head_n of_o pope_n and_o king_n the_o chief_a head_n i_o say_v of_o the_o church_n whereupon_o s._n austin_n do_v affirm_v denter_fw-la affirm_v in_o serm_n de_fw-fr remiss_a pec_fw-la &_o refertur_fw-la 1._o q._n 1._o can_v ut_fw-la evi_fw-fr denter_fw-la that_o a_o excommunicate_v person_n be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o out_o of_o the_o body_n whereof_o christ_n be_v the_o head_n 10._o and_o therefore_o that_o similitude_n between_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n compound_v one_o man_n and_o the_o spiritual_a and_o civil_a power_n compound_v one_o church_n or_o rather_o one_o christian_a common_a wealth_n or_o christian_a world_n be_v no_o fit_a similitude_n and_o it_o be_v wrongful_o ascribe_v to_o s._n gregory_n nazianzene_n by_o card._n bellarmine_n as_o i_o show_v before_o 3._o before_o cap._n 3._o for_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v as_o the_o form_n and_o the_o body_n as_o the_o matter_n compound_v one_o essential_a thing_n which_o be_v man_n but_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v not_o as_o the_o matter_n nor_o the_o spiritual_a as_o the_o form_n compound_v one_o essential_a body_n which_o be_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n but_o if_o we_o will_v have_v they_o to_o compound_v one_o total_a body_n which_o be_v the_o church_n take_v the_o church_n for_o the_o christian_a world_n consist_v both_o of_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n which_o be_v in_o christian_n whereof_o christ_n or_o god_n and_o not_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o head_n they_o be_v only_o integrall_a to_o use_v the_o term_n of_o philosopher_n and_o not_o essential_a part_n neither_o do_v they_o compound_v one_o essential_a but_o only_o one_o integrall_a compound_n in_o which_o kind_n of_o compound_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o one_o part_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o other_o as_o have_v be_v now_o convince_v but_o all_o must_v of_o necessity_n depend_v upon_o the_o head_n although_o in_o a_o essential_a compound_n one_o part_n must_v of_o necessity_n depend_v upon_o the_o other_o for_o that_o in_o such_o a_o compound_n one_o part_n must_v be_v as_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o other_o as_o the_o form_n as_o i_o declare_v before_o 11._o wherefore_o the_o spiritual_a and_o civil_a power_n in_o the_o church_n take_v the_o church_n for_o the_o christian_a world_n contain_v in_o it_o both_o power_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o company_n of_o all_o christian_n in_o who_o be_v both_o power_n or_o both_o subjection_n be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n which_o be_v essential_a part_n of_o man_n but_o they_o be_v as_o two_o shoulder_n or_o two_o side_n which_o be_v only_o integrall_a part_n of_o man_n body_n both_o which_o power_n although_o each_o of_o they_o in_o their_o kind_n be_v a_o visible_a head_n the_o one_o of_o temporal_n the_o other_o of_o spiritual_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n do_v formal_o make_v two_o total_a body_n to_o wit_n earthly_a kingdom_n whereof_o temporal_a prince_n be_v the_o head_n and_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n or_o church_n of_o christ_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o chief_a visible_a head_n yet_o they_o be_v connect_v to_o one_o celestial_a and_o invisible_a head_n which_o be_v christ_n in_o which_o respect_n they_o make_v one_o total_a body_n whereof_o christ_n only_o and_o not_o the_o pope_n be_v head_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o christian_a world_n consist_v of_o earthly_a kingdom_n and_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n or_o church_n of_o christ_n 12._o neither_o be_v it_o true_a that_o these_o two_o power_n be_v of_o so_o diverse_a a_o kind_n that_o they_o can_v be_v well_o compare_v to_o two_o shoulder_n for_o both_o of_o they_o be_v power_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o as_o power_n they_o be_v compare_v to_o two_o shoulder_n and_o why_o may_v they_o not_o be_v apt_o compare_v to_o two_o shoulder_n see_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o strong_a and_o more_o near_o to_o the_o head_n in_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n neither_o be_v it_o material_a that_o one_o be_v a_o more_o strong_a shoulder_n then_o the_o other_o for_o in_o man_n body_n the_o right_a arm_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o left_a and_o yet_o one_o be_v not_o more_o a_o arm_n then_o the_o other_o may_v not_o i_o pray_v you_o two_o pillar_n of_o a_o diverse_a kind_n one_o of_o brass_n the_o other_o of_o marble_n be_v apt_o compare_v one_o with_o the_o other_o in_o that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v pillar_n the_o temporal_a and_o the_o civil_a power_n or_o king_n as_o king_n and_o have_v temporal_a authority_n and_o bishop_n as_o bishop_n and_o have_v spiritual_a power_n be_v as_o two_o visible_a pillar_n which_o do_v sustain_v the_o edifice_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n or_o commonwealth_n the_o one_o in_o temporall_n the_o other_o in_o spiritual_n they_o be_v as_o two_o shoulder_n which_o as_o in_o man_n body_n be_v next_o under_o the_o head_n and_o all_o the_o other_o inferior_a member_n do_v depend_v upon_o they_o so_o also_o they_o be_v next_o under_o god_n the_o head_n of_o both_o and_o all_o other_o inferior_a member_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n do_v depend_v upon_o they_o nay_o being_n compare_v to_o the_o inferior_a member_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n they_o be_v also_o as_o two_o visible_a and_o ministerial_a head_n from_o whence_o as_o from_o the_o head_n of_o man_n body_n which_o be_v the_o root_n beginning_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o sense_n and_o motion_n in_o all_o the_o inferior_a part_n all_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a direction_n law_n and_o punishment_n do_v proceed_v 13._o and_o true_o if_o d._n barclay_n must_v be_v tax_v of_o heresy_n for_o compare_v the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n in_o the_o church_n or_o christian_a world_n for_o now_o the_o church_n and_o christian_a world_n which_o consist_v of_o both_o power_n be_v take_v for_o all_o one_o to_o two_o shoulder_n and_o for_o affirm_v that_o christ_n only_o be_v the_o chief_a celestial_a and_o invisible_a head_n of_o both_o these_o power_n and_o that_o king_n and_o pope_n be_v two_o ministerial_a head_n thereof_o although_o both_o of_o they_o be_v also_o principal_a in_o their_o own_o kind_n and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o visible_a head_n then_o must_v hugo_n de_fw-fr s._n victore_fw-la be_v tax_v of_o heresy_n when_o he_o compare_v 3._o compare_v lib._n 2._o de_fw-la saâ—ram_fw-la p._n 2._o ca._n 3._o these_o two_o power_n to_o two_o side_n affirm_v that_o layman_n who_o have_v care_n of_o earthly_a thing_n be_v the_o left_a side_n of_o this_o body_n and_o clergy_n man_n who_o do_v minister_v spiritual_a thing_n be_v the_o right_a and_o that_o earthly_a power_n have_v the_o king_n for_o the_o head_n and_o the_o spiritual_a have_v the_o pope_n for_o head_n lo_o here_o two_o side_n and_o consequent_o two_o shoulder_n and_o two_o
temporal_a power_n itself_o speak_v proper_o and_o formal_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a nor_o do_v compound_v the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n or_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v not_o only_o weaken_v but_o also_o quite_o overthrow_v and_o that_o out_o of_o his_o own_o ground_n this_o conclusion_n of_o card._n bellarmine_n and_o all_o those_o three_o argument_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o confirm_v the_o same_o as_o any_o judicious_a reader_n who_o will_v due_o examine_v both_o our_o writing_n will_v easy_o perceive_v chap._n 8._o wherein_o be_v examine_v the_o four_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n gregory_n nazianzene_n compare_v the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n among_o christian_n to_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n in_o man_n 1._o the_o four_o argument_n which_o card._n bellarmine_n bring_v to_o prove_v this_o subjection_n of_o of_o the_o temporal_a power_n among_o christian_n to_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o church_n be_v take_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n gregory_n nazianzene_n who_o compare_v the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n among_o christian_n to_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n in_o man_n yea_o and_o also_o affirm_v that_o temporal_a magistrate_n be_v subject_a to_o spiritual_a pastor_n and_o this_o similitude_n do_v so_o great_o please_v card._n bellarmine_n conceit_n that_o when_o he_o have_v any_o fit_a occasion_n he_o spare_v not_o to_o inculcate_v it_o as_o a_o very_a strong_a argument_n and_o fit_a similitude_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o temporal_a power_n among_o christian_n be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a as_o the_o body_n in_o man_n be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la subject_a to_o the_o soul_n for_o as_o the_o spirit_n and_o flesh_n say_v he_o 6._o he_o lib._n 5._o de_fw-fr ronvere_n pont_n cap._n 6._o be_v in_o man_n so_o be_v the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o spirit_n and_o flesh_n be_v as_o it_o be_v two_o commonwealth_n which_o may_v be_v find_v separate_v and_o also_o unite_v the_o flesh_n have_v sense_n and_o appetite_n to_o which_o be_v answerable_a their_o act_n and_o proper_a object_n and_o of_o all_o which_o the_o immediate_a end_n be_v the_o health_n &_o good_a constitution_n of_o the_o body_n the_o spirit_n have_v understanding_n and_o will_n and_o act_n and_o proportionate_a object_n and_o for_o she_o end_v the_o health_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o flesh_n be_v find_v without_o the_o spirit_n in_o beast_n the_o spirit_n be_v find_v without_o the_o flesh_n in_o angel_n 2_o whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v precise_o for_o the_o other_o the_o flâ—sh_n also_o be_v find_v unite_a to_o the_o spirit_n in_o man_n where_o because_o they_o make_v one_o person_n they_o have_v necessary_o subordination_n and_o connexion_n for_o the_o flesh_n be_v subject_a the_o spirit_n be_v superior_a and_o although_o the_o spirit_n do_v not_o intermeddle_v herself_o with_o the_o action_n of_o the_o flesh_n but_o do_v suffer_v the_o flesh_n to_o exercise_v all_o her_o action_n as_o she_o do_v exercise_n in_o beast_n yet_o when_o they_o do_v hurt_v the_o end_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o spirit_n do_v command_v the_o flesh_n and_o do_v punish_v she_o and_o if_o it_o be_v needful_a do_v appoint_v fasting_n and_o also_o other_o affliction_n even_o with_o some_o detriment_n and_o weaken_v of_o the_o body_n and_o do_v compel_v the_o tongue_n not_o to_o speak_v the_o eye_n not_o to_o see_v etc._n etc._n in_o like_a manner_n if_o any_o action_n of_o the_o flesh_n yea_o and_o death_n itself_o be_v necessary_a to_o obtain_v the_o end_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o spirit_n have_v power_n to_o command_v the_o flesh_n to_o expose_v herself_o and_o all_o she_o as_o we_o see_v in_o martyr_n 3_o even_o so_o the_o civil_a power_n have_v her_o prince_n law_n judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o the_o ecclesiastical_a have_v her_o bishop_n canon_n judgement_n the_o civil_a have_v for_o her_o end_n temporal_a peace_n the_o spiritual_a everlasting_a salvation_n they_o be_v sometime_o find_v separate_v as_o long_o since_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n sometime_o unite_v as_o now_o and_o when_o they_o be_v unite_v they_o make_v one_o body_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v connect_v and_o the_o inferior_a subject_n and_o subordain_v to_o the_o superior_a therefore_o the_o spiritual_a power_n do_v not_o intermeddle_v herself_o with_o temporal_a affair_n but_o do_v suffer_v all_o thing_n to_o proceed_v as_o before_o they_o be_v unite_v so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o hurtful_a to_o the_o spiritual_a end_n or_o not_o necessary_a to_o the_o attain_v thereunto_o but_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n do_v happen_v the_o spiritual_a power_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o compel_v the_o temporal_a by_o all_o manner_n and_o way_n which_o shall_v seem_v necessary_a thereunto_o 4_o thus_o you_o see_v that_o card_n bellarmine_n have_v make_v here_o a_o plausible_a discourse_n but_o true_o more_o beseem_v as_o i_o will_v most_o clear_o convince_v a_o cunning_a orator_n who_o with_o fine_a and_o witty_a conceit_n seek_v rather_o to_o please_v curious_a ear_n than_o a_o sound_a divine_a who_o with_o substantial_a argument_n and_o forcible_a proof_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o convince_v the_o understanding_n of_o judicious_a man_n especial_o in_o such_o point_n as_o be_v pretend_v to_o belong_v to_o catholic_a faith_n and_o eternal_a salvation_n for_o neither_o be_v the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n among_o christian_n well_o compare_v to_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n of_o man_n either_o in_o union_n or_o in_o subjection_n and_o beside_o although_o it_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n a_o fit_a similitude_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o any_o way_n prove_v that_o which_o card._n bellarmine_n pretend_v to_o prove_v thereby_o but_o it_o do_v clear_o and_o direct_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v convince_v the_o flat_a contrary_n 5_o for_o first_o as_o i_o show_v before_o 3._o before_o cap._n 2._o 3._o out_o of_o card_n bellarmine_n own_o ground_n the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n as_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o their_o visible_a head_n here_o on_o earth_n do_v not_o make_v proper_o and_o formal_o one_o total_a body_n or_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n or_o church_n of_o christ_n but_o they_o do_v make_v proper_o and_o formal_o two_o total_a body_n or_o common_a wealth_n to_o wit_n earthly_a kingdom_n or_o a_o temporal_a and_o civil_a body_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v head_n as_o d._n schulckenius_n express_o affirm_v 339._o affirm_v pag._n 339._o and_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n mystical_a body_n or_o church_n of_o christ_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v head_n and_o which_o as_o d._n schulckenius_n also_o affirm_v 203._o affirm_v pag._n 203._o be_v only_o compound_v of_o spiritual_a power_n see_v therefore_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o card._n bellarmine_n affirm_v that_o temporal_a power_n among_o christian_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a be_v for_o that_o they_o do_v make_v one_o total_a body_n or_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n do_v make_v one_o man_n and_o consequent_o the_o temporal_a power_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a as_o the_o body_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o as_o i_o have_v clear_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o such_o union_n of_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n to_o make_v one_o total_a body_n consist_v of_o both_o power_n which_o be_v the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n or_o church_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o card_n bellarmine_n argument_n draw_v from_o this_o similitude_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v ground_v upon_o this_o union_n of_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n compound_v one_o total_a body_n have_v no_o sure_a ground_n or_o foundation_n at_o all_o 6_o second_o although_o i_o do_v willing_o grant_v as_o you_o have_v see_v before_o 1._o before_o cap._n 1._o that_o not_o only_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n among_o christian_n as_o they_o be_v refer_v not_o to_o their_o visible_a head_n here_o on_o earth_n but_o to_o christ_n the_o invisible_a head_n of_o they_o both_o do_v make_v one_o total_a body_n or_o commonwealth_n consist_v actual_o of_o both_o power_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o christian_a world_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o christian_a common_a wealth_n be_v usual_o take_v but_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o especial_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v seldom_o take_v in_o that_o sense_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a world_n consist_v of_o christian_n and_o infidel_n may_v in_o that_o manner_n be_v call_v one_o total_a body_n whereof_o christ_n at_o least_o wise_a as_o he_o be_v god_n be_v the_o invisible_a and_o celestial_a head_n nevertheless_o this_o similitude_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n unite_v in_o one_o man_n
also_o by_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o sword_n as_o in_o the_o like_a case_n the_o council_n of_o lateran_n often_o cite_v do_v teach_v which_o one_o council_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o the_o barclay_n or_o john_n of_o paris_n all_o man_n do_v think_v who_o be_v not_o mad_a 28._o be_v not_o this_o think_v you_o a_o trim_a answer_n the_o question_n betwixt_o i_o and_o card._n bellarmine_n in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o concern_v the_o council_n of_o lateran_n whereof_o i_o will_v treat_v beneath_o seq_fw-la beneath_o part._n 3._o cap._n 9_o &_o seq_fw-la and_o plain_o show_v that_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o clamour_n of_o my_o adversary_n the_o say_a council_n have_v neither_o define_v or_o suppose_v for_o certain_a nay_o or_o suppose_v at_o all_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o depose_v sovereign_a prince_n as_o d._n schulckenius_n do_v here_o collect_v from_o thence_o but_o the_o question_n be_v only_o concern_v the_o authority_n of_o s._n bernard_n and_o i_o prove_v clear_o out_o of_o s._n bernard_n word_n that_o although_o the_o pope_n as_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o command_v or_o forbid_v in_o some_o case_n the_o use_n of_o the_o material_a sword_n yet_o that_o he_o have_v power_n as_o he_o be_v pope_n to_o use_v it_o himself_o or_o to_o deprive_v the_o emperor_n of_o the_o use_n thereof_o which_o impli_v a_o power_n to_o use_v it_o himself_o this_o i_o say_v can_v not_o be_v prove_v but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a out_o of_o those_o word_n of_o s._n bernard_n who_o do_v not_o only_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_v for_o the_o pope_n to_o use_v the_o material_a sword_n as_o d._n schulckenius_n will_v mince_v his_o word_n but_o that_o it_o be_v forbid_v the_o pope_n to_o draw_v forth_o or_o use_v the_o material_a sword_n now_o d._n schulckenius_n pass_v over_o s._n bernard_n and_o fly_v to_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n to_o prove_v that_o if_o the_o emperor_n refuse_v at_o the_o pope_n command_n to_o use_v the_o material_a sword_n he_o may_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o use_n thereof_o whereas_o the_o present_a question_n be_v only_o concern_v the_o opinion_n of_o s._n bernard_n and_o not_o what_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n in_o this_o point_n who_o authority_n i_o do_v asmuch_o respect_n either_o as_o card._n bellarmine_n or_o any_o other_o catholic_a be_v bind_v to_o do_v but_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o wrest_v the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n or_o any_o other_o to_o their_o purpose_n contrary_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o council_n and_o then_o to_o cry_v out_o o_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n which_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o barclay_n and_o widdrington_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o we_o do_v asmuch_o respect_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n or_o any_o other_o as_o they_o do_v although_o we_o do_v not_o so_o much_o respect_v their_o over_o wrest_a collection_n which_o they_o to_o serve_v their_o own_o turn_n do_v gather_v from_o any_o council_n or_o text_n of_o holy_a scripture_n contrary_a to_o the_o plain_a proper_a and_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n but_o to_o such_o shift_n and_o wind_n even_o learned_a man_n be_v sometime_o bring_v when_o they_o will_v make_v their_o uncertain_a opinion_n and_o private_a exposition_n of_o holy_a scripture_n or_o counsel_n to_o be_v infallible_a ground_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n 29._o last_o but_o the_o foundation_n say_v d._n schulckenius_n of_o widdringtons_n error_n be_v for_o that_o he_o think_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v authority_n to_o constrain_v the_o emperor_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o free_a promise_n which_o the_o emperor_n give_v and_o make_v to_o the_o pope_n according_a to_o the_o similitude_n which_o a_o little_a before_o he_o put_v concern_v one_o who_o promise_v a_o other_o to_o spend_v his_o life_n and_o all_o his_o good_n in_o defence_n of_o he_o but_o this_o foundation_n be_v false_a because_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n over_o christian_a prince_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o their_o only_a promise_n or_o faith_n which_o they_o have_v give_v but_o from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n by_o which_o law_n the_o pope_n be_v make_v by_o christ_n the_o pastor_n of_o all_o his_o stock_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o his_o family_n the_o head_n of_o all_o his_o body_n and_o the_o rectour_n of_o all_o his_o church_n wherefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o from_o false_a foundation_n he_o conclude_v a_o falsehood_n to_o wit_n that_o s._n bernard_n word_n do_v not_o only_o not_o favour_v the_o pope_n temporal_a power_n but_o be_v flat_a contrary_n to_o it_o what_o i_o beseech_v you_o can_v be_v speak_v more_o clear_o for_o the_o pope_n temporal_a power_n then_o that_o which_o s._n bernard_n say_v that_o the_o temporal_a sword_n be_v the_o pope_n and_o that_o both_o sword_n be_v the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o temporal_a sword_n ought_v to_o be_v draw_v forth_o at_o the_o pope_n beck_n and_o as_o for_o joannes_n parisiensis_fw-la there_o be_v no_o great_a reckon_n to_o be_v make_v of_o he_o whatsoever_o he_o say_v both_o for_o that_o he_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o many_o other_o and_o also_o that_o other_o his_o error_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o church_n in_o the_o common_a extravagant_a vas_n electionis_fw-la and_o last_o for_o that_o either_o he_o deni_v only_o the_o pope_n direct_a power_n in_o temporall_n or_o else_o he_o do_v plain_o contradict_v himself_o 30._o but_o true_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o learned_a man_n and_o who_o pretend_v to_o maintain_v nothing_o but_o truth_n dare_v adventure_n to_o avouch_v so_o bold_o and_o in_o such_o public_a writing_n so_o manifest_a untruth_n and_o which_o they_o themselves_o in_o their_o conscience_n can_v not_o but_o see_v to_o be_v plain_a and_o palpable_a untruth_n i_o very_o often_o and_o that_o of_o set_a purpose_n do_v affirm_v in_o my_o apology_n and_o d._n schulckenius_n do_v also_o set_v down_o my_o word_n that_o the_o pope_n as_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o command_v temporal_a prince_n in_o temporal_n in_o order_n to_o spiritual_a good_a and_o yet_o this_o man_n to_o make_v his_o reader_n believe_v that_o i_o do_v teach_v flat_a heresy_n blush_v not_o to_o affirm_v in_o a_o other_o place_n 256._o place_n pag._n 256._o that_o i_o deny_v that_o the_o pope_n as_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o command_v temporal_a prince_n in_o temporall_n in_o order_n to_o spiritual_a good_a so_o likewise_o i_o do_v oftentimes_o in_o my_o apology_n affirm_v 90.91.181.223.341_o affirm_v num._n 90.91.181.223.341_o and_o d._n schulckenius_n do_v also_o set_v down_o my_o word_n that_o the_o pope_n as_o pope_n have_v power_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v appoint_v by_o christ_n to_o be_v the_o supreme_a spiritual_a pastor_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n to_o constrain_v and_o punish_v all_o disobedient_a christian_n both_o prince_n and_o people_n with_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a punishment_n and_o yet_o now_o this_o man_n to_o persuade_v his_o reader_n that_o i_o teach_v here_o a_o manifest_a error_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o affirm_v that_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v authority_n to_o constrain_v the_o emperor_n in_o regard_n only_o of_o the_o free_a promise_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v make_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o therefore_o d._n schulckenius_n neither_o deal_v true_o nor_o sincere_o and_o both_o delude_v his_o reader_n and_o also_o wrong_v i_o in_o affirm_v that_o to_o be_v my_o doctrine_n which_o i_o express_o impugn_v and_o that_o to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o my_o opinion_n which_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v a_o error_n which_o i_o in_o express_a word_n and_o that_o oftentimes_o have_v deny_v 21._o for_o as_o i_o do_v willing_o grant_v that_o although_o a_o temporal_a prince_n have_v power_n to_o command_v and_o with_o temporal_a punishment_n to_o compel_v if_o need_v require_v his_o temporal_a subject_n to_o make_v and_o swear_v a_o express_a promise_n of_o that_o true_a faith_n loyalty_n and_o temporal_a allegiance_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n they_o do_v owe_v to_o their_o lawful_a prince_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o affirm_v that_o a_o temporalll_n prince_n have_v power_n to_o constrain_v his_o rebellious_a subject_n by_o virtue_n only_o of_o the_o promise_n which_o they_o have_v make_v but_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o supreme_a temporal_a power_n which_o he_o have_v as_o he_o be_v a_o supreme_a temporal_a prince_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n so_o also_o i_o do_v willing_o grant_v that_o although_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o command_v and_o with_o spiritual_a punishment_n to_o compel_v if_o need_v require_v all_o christian_a prince_n and_o
virtue_n of_o religion_n in_o use_v their_o power_n unlawful_o but_o they_o shall_v not_o sin_v for_o do_v that_o which_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v as_o he_o who_o be_v no_o priest_n or_o bishop_n shall_v in_o consecrate_v or_o give_v order_n offend_v for_o that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o priest_n to_o consecrate_v and_o of_o a_o bishop_n to_o give_v order_n can_v either_o whole_o or_o in_o part_n be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o by_o the_o pope_n so_o likewise_o although_o a_o spiritual_a pastor_n shall_v for_o just_a cause_n forbid_v a_o temporal_a prince_n who_o be_v his_o spiritual_a child_n and_o subject_a to_o excercise_n his_o regal_a power_n and_o authority_n over_o clergy_n man_n if_o that_o temporal_a prince_n shall_v herein_o transgress_v the_o command_n of_o his_o spiritual_a pastor_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a he_o shall_v indeed_o offend_v against_o religion_n in_o use_v his_o regal_a power_n and_o authority_n contrary_a to_o the_o lawful_a command_n of_o his_o spiritual_a pastor_n which_o command_n be_v impose_v for_o the_o motive_n of_o religion_n nevertheless_o he_o shall_v not_o offend_v against_o justice_n in_o do_v that_o which_o he_o have_v no_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v in_o that_o manner_n as_o another_o man_n who_o be_v not_o their_o prince_n shall_v by_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o good_n or_o punish_v their_o person_n if_o they_o transgress_v the_o law_n offend_v for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o spiritual_a pastor_n to_o deprive_v a_o temporal_a prince_n either_o whole_o or_o in_o part_n of_o his_o regal_a power_n and_o temporal_a sovereignty_n 40_o wherefore_o if_o we_o respect_v the_o power_n itself_o and_o the_o virtue_n of_o legal_a or_o moral_a justice_n a_o temporal_a prince_n have_v full_a ample_a and_o supreme_a royal_a power_n and_o authority_n over_o clergy_n man_n notwithstanding_o that_o his_o spiritual_a pastor_n shall_v for_o just_a cause_n command_v he_o not_o to_o exercise_v his_o regal_a power_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o clergy_n man_n who_o do_v offend_v his_o law_n but_o if_o we_o respect_v rhe_n use_v and_o execution_n of_o the_o power_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o religion_n the_o use_n indeed_o of_o his_o power_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a case_n be_v so_o limit_v by_o the_o lawful_a command_n of_o the_o spiritual_a pastor_n that_o the_o prince_n use_v his_o power_n over_o clergy_n man_n sin_v against_o religion_n for_o that_o he_o disobey_v the_o lawful_a command_n of_o his_o spiritual_a superior_a which_o be_v impose_v for_o the_o motive_n of_o religion_n but_o not_o against_o justice_n for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o excercise_n his_o regal_a power_n but_o upon_o those_o who_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o do_v owe_v unto_o he_o true_a loyalty_n and_o temporal_a obedience_n 41_o and_o true_o if_o the_o aforesaid_a objection_n be_v of_o force_n that_o the_o temporal_a prince_n have_v no_o power_n or_o authority_n over_o clergy_n man_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o in_o temporall_n against_o the_o lawful_a command_n of_o his_o spiritual_a pastor_n because_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o sin_n it_o will_v likewise_o follow_v that_o a_o suspend_v bishop_n or_o priest_n have_v no_o power_n to_o give_v order_n or_o to_o consecrate_v because_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o sin_n and_o a_o penitent_a have_v no_o lawful_a right_n or_o power_n to_o sell_v or_o give_v away_o his_o good_n against_o the_o lawful_a command_n of_o his_o ghostly_a father_n because_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o sin_n and_o a_o man_n have_v no_o power_n or_o right_o to_o give_v money_n to_o a_o dishonest_a end_n or_o to_o give_v away_o his_o good_n prodigal_o and_o consequent_o they_o shall_v be_v restore_v back_o again_o because_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o sin_n i_o will_v say_v nothing_o at_o this_o time_n how_o far_o clergy_n man_n either_o by_o the_o privilege_n of_o christian_n prince_n or_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n be_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la exempt_v both_o in_o their_o good_n and_o in_o their_o person_n from_o civil_a power_n but_o only_o i_o think_v good_a at_o this_o time_n to_o set_v down_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n among_o catholic_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o spiritual_a pastor_n to_o exempt_a clergy_n man_n from_o the_o temporal_a power_n of_o christian_a prince_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v clear_o perceive_v what_o kind_n of_o argument_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o exemption_n of_o clergy_n man_n to_o prove_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n and_o by_o way_n of_o sentence_n to_o deprive_v they_o whole_o of_o their_o regal_a authority_n 42_o thus_o you_o have_v see_v in_o what_o manner_n temporal_a thing_n be_v subject_a to_o spiritual_a temporal_a end_n to_o spiritual_a end_n temporal_a power_n to_o the_o spiritual_a power_n the_o temporal_a sword_n to_o the_o spiritual_a sword_n the_o flesh_n to_o the_o spirit_n the_o moon_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o temporal_a prince_n to_o spiritual_a pastor_n and_o that_o from_o the_o subjection_n and_o subordination_n of_o the_o temporal_a power_n to_o the_o spiritual_a no_o good_a argument_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o pope_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o spiritual_a power_n can_v dispose_v of_o temporall_n depose_v temporal_a prince_n or_o punish_v temporal_o by_o way_n of_o coercion_n but_o only_o that_o in_o order_n to_o spiritual_a good_a he_o can_v command_v temporall_n and_o punish_v temporal_o by_o way_n of_o command_n but_o by_o way_n of_o coercion_n only_o with_o spiritual_a and_o not_o with_o temporal_a punishment_n and_o by_o this_o which_o have_v be_v say_v the_o reader_n may_v easy_o understand_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o a_o certain_a proposition_n which_o card._n bellarmine_n in_o his_o schulckenius_n do_v often_o inculcate_v as_o though_o there_o be_v some_o great_a mystery_n lie_v hide_v therein_o to_o prove_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v temporal_a prince_n to_o wit_n that_o a_o christian_a prince_n be_v a_o child_n of_o the_o church_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o pope_n not_o only_o as_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a man_n but_o also_o as_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a prince_n and_o the_o same_o he_o affirm_v of_o a_o christian_a â—awyer_n of_o a_o christian_a soldier_n of_o a_o christian_a physician_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n 43_o for_o all_o these_o three_o proposition_n a_o christian_a prince_n as_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a prince_n be_v a_o child_n of_o the_o church_n and_o subject_a to_o spiritual_a pastor_n a_o christian_a prince_n as_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n be_v a_o child_n of_o the_o church_n and_o subject_a to_o spiritual_a pastor_n and_o a_o prince_n as_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n be_v a_o child_n of_o the_o church_n and_o subject_n to_o spiritual_a pastor_n have_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o sense_n and_o so_o likewise_o of_o a_o christian_a lawyer_n of_o a_o christian_a soldier_n of_o a_o christian_a physician_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o they_o all_o be_v that_o christianity_n and_o not_o regal_a authority_n or_o the_o knowledge_n of_o law_n warfare_n or_o physic_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o a_o prince_n a_o lawyer_n a_o soldier_n a_o physician_n and_o all_o other_o man_n of_o what_o trade_n soever_o they_o be_v be_v child_n of_o the_o church_n and_o subject_a to_o spiritual_a pastor_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v direct_v and_o instruct_v by_o spiritual_a pastor_n not_o precise_o in_o the_o rule_n of_o civil_a government_n in_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n warfare_n or_o physic_n but_o only_o in_o the_o rule_n and_o principle_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o govern_v civil_o and_o use_v their_o knowledge_n and_o trade_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o precept_n of_o christian_a religion_n which_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v they_o may_v be_v correct_v and_o punish_v by_o spiritual_a pastor_n with_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a punishment_n 44_o but_o from_o hence_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o either_o temporal_a power_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n warfare_n or_o physic_n be_v among_o christian_n per_fw-la se_fw-la subject_n to_o the_o spiritual_a power_n but_o only_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la as_o i_o have_v often_o declare_v and_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v concern_v or_o belong_v to_o christian_a religion_n or_o that_o spiritual_a pastor_n can_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o spiritual_a power_n correct_v or_o punish_v christian_a prince_n lawyer_n soldier_n physician_n etc._n etc._n by_o deprive_v they_o by_o way_n of_o sentence_n of_o their_o regal_a authority_n of_o their_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n in_o warfare_n or_o physic_n which_o they_o do_v not_o receive_v from_o the_o spiritual_a power_n but_o only_o by_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o such_o like_a spiritual_a benefit_n of_o which_o they_o
etc._n from_o the_o opinion_n of_o very_a many_o doctor_n or_o also_o of_o the_o church_n only_o probable_o judge_v or_o think_v to_o conclude_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n firm_o believe_v or_o define_v from_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o command_v temporal_n to_o gather_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o dispose_v of_o temporal_n from_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o impose_v temporal_a punishment_n to_o deduce_v a_o power_n in_o the_o pope_n to_o inflict_v or_o use_v temporal_a punishment_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o to_o constrain_v with_o temporal_a punishment_n &_o from_o a_o power_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o church_n as_o the_o church_n be_v take_v for_o the_o christian_a world_n consist_v both_o of_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n to_o conclude_v the_o say_a power_n to_o be_v in_o the_o church_n as_o the_o church_n be_v take_v for_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n which_o consist_v only_o of_o spiritual_a power_n and_o such_o like_a pitiful_a shift_n to_o confound_v thereby_o their_o reader_n understand_v &_o at_o the_o last_o in_o regard_n either_o of_o their_o presence_n or_o pre-eminence_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o cause_n by_o their_o evil_a information_n his_o holiness_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o forbid_v of_o their_o adversary_n book_n that_o thereby_o neither_o their_o legerdemain_n and_o fraudulent_a deal_n may_v be_v lay_v open_a to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v what_o we_o allege_v against_o they_o or_o in_o defence_n of_o ourselves_o but_o in_o that_o lame_a and_o corrupt_a manner_n as_o they_o shall_v please_v to_o deliver_v it_o do_v evident_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o desirous_a to_o satisfy_v man_n understanding_n and_o to_o search_v and_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n by_o a_o sincere_a debate_n of_o this_o dangerous_a and_o difficult_a controversy_n but_o rather_o that_o they_o themselves_o do_v suspect_v their_o own_o cause_n which_o because_o they_o have_v once_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o defend_v they_o will_v per_fw-la fas_fw-la &_o nefas_fw-la by_o fraud_n and_o violence_n seek_v still_o to_o maintain_v but_o truth_n will_v never_o be_v overthrow_v it_o may_v for_o a_o time_n by_o fraud_n and_o violence_n be_v suppress_v but_o maugre_o all_o the_o sleight_n of_o the_o impugner_n thereof_o it_o will_v in_o the_o end_n prevail_v whereas_o my_o plain_n sincere_a and_o perspicuous_a handle_v this_o question_n and_o request_v my_o adversary_n that_o they_o will_v insist_v upon_o any_o one_o text_n of_o holy_a scripture_n which_o shall_v seem_v to_o they_o to_o be_v the_o most_o pregnant_a place_n whether_o it_o be_v whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v loose_v etc._n etc._n feed_v my_o sheep_n if_o you_o shall_v have_v secular_a judgment_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o other_o or_o upon_o any_o one_o decree_n of_o pope_n or_o general_a counsel_n whether_o it_o be_v can_v nos_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la juratos_fw-la absolutos_fw-la or_o any_o other_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n of_o lion_n of_o laterane_n which_o now_o of_o late_o be_v so_o great_o urge_v by_o some_o whereof_o in_o former_a time_n be_v make_v so_o small_a account_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o point_n or_o upon_o any_o one_o theological_a reason_n which_o shall_v seem_v to_o they_o to_o be_v the_o most_o unanswerable_a whether_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o subordination_n of_o the_o temporal_a power_n to_o the_o spiritual_a or_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o defend_v the_o church_n repress_v heresy_n punish_v wicked_a prince_n defend_v innocent_a people_n or_o from_o the_o promise_n which_o christian_n prince_n make_v to_o the_o church_n either_o in_o baptism_n or_o at_o their_o coronation_n or_o any_o other_o which_o shall_v like_v they_o best_o protest_v withal_o 1._o withal_o in_o resp_n apologet_n nuâ—_n 1._o that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v show_v by_o any_o convince_a reason_n that_o the_o doctrine_n for_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n be_v a_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o consequent_o the_o contrary_n not_o probable_a i_o will_v present_o yield_v neither_o shall_v any_o hope_n of_o gain_n or_o fear_v of_o punishment_n withdraw_v i_o from_o embrace_v forthwith_o and_o publish_v also_o the_o truth_n do_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v that_o my_o only_a desire_n be_v to_o find_v out_o and_o follow_v the_o truth_n in_o this_o controversy_n which_o do_v so_o near_o touch_v our_o soul_n and_o salvation_n and_o our_o obedience_n due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n to_o god_n and_o our_o temporal_a prince_n 13_o wherefore_o my_o earnest_a request_n at_o this_o time_n and_o vehement_a desire_n only_o be_v dear_a countryman_n that_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o examine_v diligent_o your_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a obedience_n your_o duty_n to_o god_n &_o caesar_n and_o that_o you_o will_v be_v lead_v and_o guide_v by_o true_a reason_n and_o not_o carry_v away_o by_o blind_a affection_n hope_v of_o preferment_n and_o credit_n or_o fear_v of_o disgrace_n and_o want_v and_o not_o to_o be_v desirous_a so_o to_o please_v the_o pope_n as_o to_o neglect_v your_o duty_n and_o obedience_n which_o by_o the_o command_n of_o christ_n and_o under_o pain_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n you_o owe_v to_o your_o temporal_a prince_n be_v not_o deceive_v god_n be_v not_o mock_v coeca_fw-la obedientia_fw-la blind_a obedience_n in_o this_o case_n be_v dangerous_a and_o damnable_a and_o your_o ignorance_n herein_o you_o have_v now_o so_o just_a cause_n to_o doubt_v and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o all_o divine_n be_v bind_v to_o examine_v the_o truth_n will_v be_v affect_v gross_a wilful_a and_o culpable_a like_a to_o that_o whereof_o the_o prophet_n speak_v 35._o speak_v psal_n 35._o noluit_fw-la intelligere_fw-la ut_fw-la bene_fw-la ageret_fw-la he_o will_v not_o understand_v that_o he_o may_v do_v well_o for_o although_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o also_o very_o commendable_a to_o obey_v your_o 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nor_o the_o roman_a empire_n translate_v from_o the_o grecian_n
clergy_n man_n and_o especial_o the_o pope_n from_o subjection_n to_o temporal_a prince_n but_o the_o question_n betwixt_o i_o and_o card._n bellarmine_n be_v whether_o this_o manner_n of_o union_n and_o conjunction_n of_o these_o two_o power_n or_o subjection_n in_o the_o same_o christian_a man_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o whole_a christian_a world_n to_o be_v formal_o one_o complete_a and_o total_a body_n or_o common_a wealth_n consist_v of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n or_o else_o notwithstanding_o the_o aforesaid_a union_n and_o conjunction_n the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a common_a wealth_n among_o christian_n do_v still_o remain_v formal_o two_o total_a and_o complete_a body_n or_o common_a wealth_n the_o one_o consist_v only_o of_o spiritual_a and_o the_o other_o only_o of_o temporal_a power_n although_o material_o and_o accidental_o unite_v in_o one_o subject_n in_o that_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v 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body_n kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o wit_n the_o earthly_a kingdom_n of_o this_o christian_a world_n consist_v only_o of_o temporal_a power_n whereof_o temporal_a prince_n be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n and_o therefore_o in_o temporall_n subject_a to_o no_o other_o visible_a head_n here_o on_o earth_n and_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n and_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n consist_v only_o of_o spiritual_a power_n whereof_o the_o pope_n only_o be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n prince_n and_o pastor_n and_o consequent_o in_o spirituall_n subject_a to_o no_o other_o visible_a head_n or_o superior_a on_o earth_n this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n 6_o concern_v which_o question_n there_o be_v a_o great_a controversy_n betwixt_o the_o canonist_n and_o divine_n for_o the_o canonist_n suppose_v christ_n our_o saviour_n to_o be_v not_o only_o a_o spiritual_a but_o also_o a_o temporal_a king_n and_o to_o have_v direct_o and_o proper_o both_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o that_o he_o give_v this_o power_n to_o his_o general_n vicar_n here_o on_o earth_n s._n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n do_v consequent_o affirm_v that_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o especial_o which_o be_v christian_a consist_v of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n do_v make_v one_o entire_a or_o total_a body_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v by_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n not_o only_o a_o spiritual_a but_o also_o a_o temporal_a monarch_n be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n to_o who_o all_o prince_n especial_o who_o be_v christian_n be_v subject_n not_o only_o in_o spirituall_n but_o also_o in_o temporall_n but_o contrariwise_o the_o divine_n who_o do_v hold_v that_o christ_n as_o man_n be_v not_o a_o temporal_a but_o only_o a_o spiritual_a king_n and_o although_o he_o have_v direct_o both_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n yet_o that_o he_o give_v to_o s._n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n only_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o not_o of_o earthly_a kingdom_n and_o only_o spiritual_a not_o temporal_a authority_n be_v consequent_o bind_v to_o maintain_v that_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n as_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o visible_a head_n here_o on_o earth_n do_v not_o true_o proper_o and_o formal_o make_v one_o total_a and_o entire_a body_n or_o kingdom_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n but_o two_o total_a and_o entire_a body_n or_o kingdom_n but_o unite_v in_o subject_n as_o i_o declare_v before_o to_o wit_n earthly_a kingdom_n consist_v only_o of_o temporal_a authority_n whereof_o temporal_a prince_n only_o be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n and_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n the_o mystical_a body_n or_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n consist_v only_o of_o spiritual_a power_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n prince_n and_o pastor_n 7_o now_o what_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o card_n bellarmine_n touch_v this_o point_n for_o that_o he_o speak_v so_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o principle_n true_o i_o can_v not_o tell_v for_o although_o he_o adher_v to_o the_o divine_n and_o impugn_v the_o canonist_n in_o that_o they_o hold_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v not_o only_o a_o spiritual_a but_o also_o a_o temporal_a monarch_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o have_v direct_o power_n in_o temporall_n yet_o contrary_a to_o this_o his_o doctrine_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n he_o do_v in_o express_a word_n whatsoever_o his_o meaning_n be_v affirm_v that_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n do_v make_v one_o total_a and_o entire_a body_n family_n city_n kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n yea_o he_o be_v so_o confident_a in_o this_o his_o assertion_n that_o he_o fear_v not_o to_o aver_v 195._o aver_v in_o his_o schulckenius_n cap._n 5._o pag._n 195._o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o catholic_a faith_n to_o say_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a power_n be_v not_o part_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o commonwealth_n but_o that_o they_o make_v altogether_o two_o commonwealth_n unless_o this_o distinction_n and_o explication_n be_v add_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a power_n do_v make_v one_o total_a commonwealth_n which_o 340._o which_o cap._n 7._o p._n 287._o &_o pag._n 340._o afterward_o he_o call_v the_o family_n city_n kingdom_n mystical_a body_n and_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o two_o partial_a which_o be_v indeed_o distinct_a by_o act_n office_n dignity_n and_o end_n but_o connect_v between_o themselves_o and_o one_o subordain_v to_o the_o other_o but_o how_o weak_o and_o contrary_n to_o his_o own_o principle_n card_n bellarmine_n prove_v this_o union_n and_o subordination_n of_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n you_o shall_v forthwith_o perceive_v chap._n 2._o wherein_o the_o argument_n of_o card._n bellarmine_n take_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n paul_n
pastor_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o christian_a prince_n be_v not_o only_o bind_v to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o their_o spiritual_a pastor_n in_o thing_n which_o do_v concern_v christian_a faith_n and_o religion_n but_o also_o if_o they_o be_v disobedient_a they_o may_v with_o spiritual_a punishment_n he_o punish_v and_o compel_v thereunto_o three_o we_o do_v also_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o christian_a prince_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o command_a power_n of_o spiritual_a pastor_n not_o only_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a but_o also_o in_o thing_n temporal_a when_o by_o accident_n they_o become_v spiritual_a in_o so_o much_o that_o a_o spiritual_a pastor_n have_v authority_n to_o command_v a_o temporal_a prince_n to_o use_v or_o not_o use_v his_o temporal_a power_n when_o it_o be_v necessary_a or_o hurtful_a to_o catholic_a faith_n and_o religion_n but_o this_o be_v nothing_o else_o than_o that_o temporal_a prince_n in_o thing_n spiritual_a for_o whether_o they_o be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n or_o only_o by_o accident_n spiritual_a it_o little_a import_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o command_a power_n of_o spiritual_a pastor_n as_o likewise_o all_o temporal_a cause_n and_o crime_n whether_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n or_o only_o by_o accident_n they_o become_v temporal_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o command_a and_o coercive_v power_n of_o temporal_a prince_n 2_o but_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o i_o and_o card_n bellarmine_n be_v concern_v two_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v concern_v the_o command_a power_n to_o wit_n whether_o temporal_a prince_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o command_a power_n of_o spiritual_a pastor_n not_o only_o in_o thing_n spiritual_a and_o in_o temporal_a when_o they_o become_v spiritual_a but_o also_o in_o mere_a temporal_a thing_n for_o this_o be_v proper_o temporal_a power_n take_v temporal_a power_n in_o abstracto_fw-la to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a for_o as_o a_o musician_n can_v not_o true_o be_v say_v to_o be_v subject_a as_o he_o be_v a_o musician_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o music_n to_o a_o physician_n as_o he_o be_v a_o physician_n for_o that_o music_n be_v not_o per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n refer_v to_o physic_n and_o if_o music_n be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n subject_a to_o physic_n a_o musician_n as_o he_o be_v a_o musician_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o music_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o a_o physician_n as_o he_o be_v a_o physician_n for_o which_o cause_n a_o shipwright_n as_o he_o be_v a_o shipwright_n have_v intrinsical_v reference_n to_o a_o navigator_n for_o that_o the_o art_n of_o make_v ship_n be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n ordain_v for_o navigation_n so_o also_o if_o the_o temporal_a power_n among_o christian_n be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a power_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o temporal_a prince_n who_o be_v christian_n be_v as_o they_o be_v temporal_a prince_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o temporal_a power_n subject_a to_o spiritual_a pastor_n as_o they_o be_v spiritual_a pastor_n and_o if_o temporal_a prince_n who_o be_v christian_n be_v not_o subject_a as_o they_o be_v temporal_a prince_n to_o spiritual_a pastor_n as_o they_o be_v spiritual_a pastor_n the_o temporal_a power_n among_o christian_n be_v not_o per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a power_n 3_o the_o second_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o controversy_n betwixt_o i_o and_o card._n bellarmine_n be_v concern_v the_o coercive_v power_n of_o spiritual_a pastor_n to_o wit_n whether_o temporal_a prince_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o coercive_v power_n of_o spiritual_a pastor_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o spiritual_a pastor_n especial_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v the_o supreme_a pastor_n of_o all_o christian_n have_v by_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n authority_n to_o deprive_v temporal_a prince_n of_o their_o kingdom_n to_o dispose_v of_o all_o their_o temporall_n and_o to_o punish_v they_o temporal_o or_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o temporal_a punishment_n in_o case_n they_o will_v not_o obey_v their_o just_a command_n and_o this_o be_v the_o main_a point_n and_o principal_a scope_n at_o which_o both_o the_o canonist_n who_o hold_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v direct_o power_n in_o temporal_n in_o habit_n although_o the_o use_v they_o have_v commit_v to_o temporal_a prince_n and_o also_o the_o divine_n who_o hold_v that_o he_o have_v only_o indirect_o that_o be_v in_o order_n to_o spiritual_a good_a power_n in_o temporall_n do_v chief_o aim_v now_o concern_v these_o two_o point_n there_o be_v three_o different_a opinion_n of_o catholic_n 4_o the_o first_o opinion_n be_v of_o the_o canonist_n who_o hold_v that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n do_v consist_v both_o of_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n do_v consequent_o hold_v that_o all_o christian_a prince_n not_o only_o as_o they_o be_v christian_n but_o also_o as_o they_o be_v temporal_a prince_n be_v in_o all_o temporal_a cause_n subject_a to_o the_o command_a power_n and_o in_o all_o temporal_a punishment_n subject_a also_o to_o the_o coercive_v power_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o they_o make_v the_o supreme_a both_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a monarch_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o have_v direct_o both_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n although_o the_o use_n exercise_n and_o execution_n of_o his_o temporal_a power_n he_o have_v out_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o church_n commit_v to_o secular_a prince_n as_o to_o his_o viceroy_n vicegerent_n or_o deputy_n and_o this_o doctrine_n some_o lawyer_n hold_v to_o be_v so_o certain_a that_o they_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o condemn_v the_o contrary_a as_o heretical_a for_o which_o they_o be_v worthy_o tax_v by_o coverruvias_n 7._o coverruvias_n in_o regula_n peccatum_fw-la 2._o part_n relect._n §._o 9_o num_fw-la 7._o of_o great_a temeritie_n but_o with_o this_o opinion_n for_o that_o it_o be_v common_o reject_v by_o all_o divine_n and_o confute_v also_o by_o card_n bellarmine_n himself_o 2._o himself_o lib._n 5._o de_fw-fr rom._n pont._n a_o cap._n 2._o i_o will_v not_o at_o this_o time_n intermeddle_v 5_o the_o second_o opinion_n be_v of_o many_o schoole-divines_a especial_o of_o these_o late_a time_n who_o although_o they_o seem_v great_o to_o mislike_v the_o canonist_n opinion_n in_o that_o the_o canonist_n hold_v the_o pope_n as_o pope_n to_o have_v direct_o not_o only_o spiritual_a but_o also_o temporal_a power_n and_o to_o be_v both_o a_o temporal_a monarch_n and_o also_o a_o spiritual_a prince_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n yet_o in_o effect_n they_o do_v give_v as_o full_a and_o ample_a authority_n to_o the_o pope_n over_o christian_a prince_n as_o the_o canonist_n do_v for_o whatsoever_o the_o canonist_n affirm_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v direct_o effect_v by_o his_o temporal_a power_n the_o same_o do_v the_o divine_n affirm_v that_o he_o can_v effect_v indirect_o and_o in_o order_n to_o spiritual_a good_a by_o his_o spiritual_a power_n and_o therefore_o although_o they_o will_v not_o grant_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v formal_o temporal_a power_n but_o only_o spiritual_a yet_o they_o grant_v that_o this_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v virtual_o and_o in_o effect_n temporal_a and_o that_o therefore_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o spiritual_a power_n can_v in_o order_n to_o spiritual_a good_a deprive_v temporal_a prince_n of_o their_o kingdom_n dispose_v of_o all_o their_o temporall_n punish_v they_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o temporal_a punishment_n and_o final_o whatsoever_o temporal_a prince_n can_v by_o their_o temporal_a power_n do_v for_o the_o temporal_a good_a they_o affirm_v that_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o spiritual_a power_n can_v do_v for_o the_o spiritual_a good_a yea_o some_o of_o they_o do_v so_o extend_v this_o spiritual_a good_a and_o spiritual_a harm_n take_v spiritual_a harm_n not_o only_o for_o spiritual_a crime_n as_o heresy_n apostasy_n and_o such_o like_a but_o also_o for_o all_o temporal_a crime_n as_o be_v drunkenness_n fornication_n and_o the_o like_a that_o they_o give_v a_o more_o ample_a power_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o deprive_v prince_n of_o their_o kingdom_n then_o by_o temporal_a law_n be_v usual_o grant_v to_o temporal_a prince_n to_o deprive_v their_o subject_n of_o their_o land_n who_o for_o whoredom_n drunkenness_n and_o many_o other_o temporal_a crime_n can_v not_o usual_o by_o the_o law_n of_o any_o christian_a kingdom_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o land_n and_o possession_n 6._o the_o three_o opinion_n be_v of_o many_o other_o learned_a catholic_n both_o divine_n and_o lawyer_n who_o i_o cite_v before_o totum_fw-la before_o part._n 1._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la who_o although_o they_o agree_v with_o
temporal_a jurisdiction_n which_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o a_o temporal_a prince_n and_o not_o to_o observe_v due_a order_n but_o to_o make_v a_o confusion_n betwixt_o sword_n and_o sword_n betwixt_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n which_o temporal_a power_n be_v only_o in_o spiritual_a correction_n and_o not_o in_o temporal_a punishment_n subject_a to_o the_o constraint_n of_o the_o temporal_a power_n 28_o and_o therefore_o well_o say_v our_o most_o learned_a countryman_n alexander_n of_o hales_n 4._o hales_n 3._o part_n q._n 40._o memb_v 5._o q._n 4._o cite_v by_o i_o before_o that_o the_o subjection_n of_o king_n and_o emperor_n to_o the_o pope_n be_v in_o spiritual_a not_o corporal_a punishment_n according_a as_o it_o be_v say_v 2a._o q._n 7._o that_o it_o belong_v to_o king_n to_o exercise_v corporal_a punishment_n and_o to_o priest_n to_o use_v spiritual_a correction_n whereupon_o s._n ambrose_n do_v excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n arcadius_n and_o do_v forbid_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n for_o as_o a_o earthly_a judge_n not_o without_o cause_n bear_v the_o sword_n as_o it_o be_v say_v rom_n 13._o so_o priest_n do_v not_o without_o cause_n receive_v the_o key_n of_o the_o church_n he_o bear_v the_o sword_n to_o the_o punishment_n of_o malefactor_n and_o commendation_n of_o the_o good_a these_o have_v key_n to_o the_o exclude_v of_o excommunicate_v person_n and_o reconcile_n of_o they_o who_o be_v penitent_a expound_v therefore_o a_o king_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v only_o by_o god_n that_o be_v with_o material_a punishment_n and_o again_o a_o king_n have_v no_o man_n to_o judge_v his_o do_n that_o be_v to_o inflict_v corporal_a punishment_n and_o a_o little_a beneath_o a_o king_n say_v alexander_n do_v excel_v 1._o pet_n 2._o true_a it_o be_v in_o his_o order_n to_o wit_n to_o inflict_v corporal_a punishment_n with_o which_o punishment_n if_o he_o offend_v he_o have_v none_o to_o punish_v he_o but_o only_o god_n what_o can_v be_v speak_v more_o plain_o 29_o and_o by_o this_o you_o easy_o see_v the_o weakness_n of_o d._n schulckenius_n his_o argument_n and_o how_o cunning_o with_o general_a and_o ambiguous_a word_n he_o will_v delude_v his_o reader_n a_o temporal_a prince_n say_v he_o aught_o to_o refer_v public_a peace_n to_o the_o eternal_a peace_n and_o folâ—estie_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o his_o people_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o spiritual_a power_n and_o what_o then_o and_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o subject_v temporal_a peace_n to_o eternal_a peace_n so_o he_o ought_v to_o subject_v his_o temporal_a power_n to_o the_o spiritual_a power_n but_o how_o in_o what_o manner_n in_o what_o cause_n in_o what_o punishment_n temporal_a power_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o spiritual_a power_n d._n schulc_n cunning_o conceal_v temporal_a power_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o spiritual_a if_o we_o will_v speak_v proper_o and_o in_o abstracto_fw-la do_v signify_v that_o a_o temporal_a prince_n be_v in_o all_o temporal_a affair_n subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o spiritual_a pastor_n and_o if_o by_o those_o general_a word_n d._n schulckenius_n mean_v this_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o canonist_n opinion_n who_o doctrine_n in_o this_o point_n learned_a victoria_n 3_o victoria_n in_o relect._n 1._o de_fw-fr potest_fw-la eccles_n num_fw-la 2._o &_o 3_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o condemn_v as_o manifest_o false_a and_o who_o be_v poor_a themselves_o in_o learning_n and_o riches_n to_o flatter_v the_o pope_n give_v he_o this_o direct_a power_n and_o dominion_n in_o temporall_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o temporal_a prince_n in_o temporal_a affair_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o beside_o god_n alone_o which_o be_v the_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n the_o sense_n therefore_o of_o that_o proposition_n must_v be_v that_o temporal_a prince_n be_v in_o spirituall_n but_o not_o in_o temporall_n subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o what_o then_o wherefore_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v it_o in_o ill_a part_n if_o he_o be_v true_o a_o christian_a prince_n that_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o spiritual_a power_n direct_v and_o correct_v the_o civil_a power_n etc._n etc._n still_o you_o see_v he_o speak_v ambiguous_o and_o in_o general_a word_n the_o sense_n whereof_o if_o he_o have_v declare_v you_o will_v present_o have_v perceive_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o argument_n for_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o therefore_o a_o temporal_a prince_n ought_v to_o be_v direct_v in_o spirituall_n and_o in_o thing_n belong_v to_o christian_a religion_n and_o correct_v with_o spiritual_a punishment_n by_o the_o pope_n this_o i_o easy_o grant_v he_o and_o so_o he_o prove_v nothing_o against_o i_o but_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o therefore_o a_o temporal_a prince_n ought_v to_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o temporall_n and_o correct_v by_o he_o with_o temporal_a punishment_n this_o consequence_n i_o utter_o deny_v for_o this_o be_v to_o confound_v all_o good_a order_n and_o to_o usurp_v temporal_a jurisdiction_n as_o i_o declare_v before_o and_o thus_o much_o concern_v card_n bellarmine_n first_o argument_n my_o answer_n and_o d._n schulckenius_n his_o reply_n to_o the_o same_o chap._n 6._o wherein_o be_v examine_v the_o second_o argugument_n take_v from_o the_o union_n of_o king_n and_o bishop_n clerk_n and_o laikes_n in_o one_o church_n 1._o the_o second_o argument_n which_o card_n bellarmine_n bring_v 7._o bring_v lib._n 5._o de_fw-fr rom._n pont._n cap._n 7._o to_o prove_v that_o the_o civil_a power_n among_o christian_n not_o only_o as_o it_o be_v christian_a but_o also_o as_o it_o be_v civil_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a as_o it_o be_v ecclesiastical_a be_v this_o king_n and_o bishop_n clerk_n and_o laikes_n do_v not_o make_v two_o commonwealth_n but_o one_o to_o wit_n one_o church_n rom_n 12._o &_o 1_o cor._n 12._o but_o in_o every_o body_n the_o member_n be_v connect_v and_o one_o depend_v on_o the_o other_o but_o it_o can_v not_o right_o be_v say_v that_o spiritual_a thing_n do_v depend_v upon_o temporal_a therefore_o temporal_a thing_n do_v depend_v upon_o spiritual_a and_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o 2_o to_o the_o mayor_n proposition_n of_o this_o argument_n i_o answer_v before_o 2._o before_o cap._n 2._o that_o king_n and_o bishop_n clerk_n and_o laikes_n be_v diverse_a way_n consider_v do_v make_v two_o total_a and_o not_o only_o one_o total_a body_n or_o commonwealth_n for_o as_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o chief_a visible_a pastor_n to_o who_o all_o christian_n be_v subject_a in_o spiritual_n they_o make_v one_o total_a body_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o wit_n the_o catholic_a church_n which_o be_v the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n and_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n but_o as_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o civil_a power_n of_o temporal_a prince_n to_o who_o all_o inferior_a clerk_n and_o laikes_n be_v subject_a in_o temporal_n as_o all_o member_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o head_n they_o make_v another_o body_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o wit_n earthly_a kingdom_n as_o before_o i_o declare_v more_o at_o large_a and_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o weakness_n of_o this_o second_o argument_n the_o mayor_n proposition_n thereof_o be_v clear_o false_a 3._o but_o to_o declare_v more_o full_o the_o insufficiency_n thereof_o and_o to_o show_v most_o plain_o that_o not_o only_o his_o mayor_n proposition_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v before_o but_o also_o his_o minor_n be_v apparent_o false_a i_o answer_v second_o with_o d._n barclay_n to_o his_o minor_n that_o although_o in_o every_o body_n the_o member_n be_v unite_v and_o connect_v either_o immediate_o or_o mediate_o to_o the_o head_n upon_o who_o they_o all_o depend_v yet_o that_o in_o every_o body_n all_o the_o member_n do_v depend_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o man_n so_o ignorant_a that_o will_v affirm_v for_o neither_o one_o foot_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o other_o nor_o one_o arm_n upon_o the_o other_o nor_o one_o shoulder_n upon_o the_o other_o but_o they_o be_v connect_v to_o some_o three_o either_o immediate_o by_o themselves_o or_o to_o other_o member_n to_o which_o they_o adhere_v may_v it_o not_o i_o pray_v you_o by_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o argue_v and_o by_o the_o very_a same_o argument_n be_v conclude_v thus_o the_o arm_n or_o every_o man_n be_v member_n of_o one_o body_n but_o in_o every_o body_n the_o member_n be_v connect_v and_o depend_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o but_o it_o can_v right_o be_v say_v that_o the_o right_a arm_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o left_a therefore_o the_o left_a arm_n of_o every_o man_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o right_n and_o be_v subject_a unto_o it_o who_o will_v not_o scorn_v such_o foolish_a argument_n 4._o to_o this_o answer_n card._n bellarmine_n 14._o bellarmine_n in_o tract_n contra_fw-la bâ—rcl_n
cap._n 14._o repli_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o which_o i_o say_v that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o same_o body_n be_v connect_v and_o that_o one_o do_v depend_v upon_o another_o i_o understand_v of_o member_n of_o a_o diverse_a kind_n as_o be_v a_o finger_n a_o hand_n a_o arm_n a_o shoulder_n and_o a_o head_n and_o not_o of_o member_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o be_v two_o hand_n two_o foot_n two_o eye_n two_o ear_n for_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n whereof_o we_o speak_v be_v of_o a_o diverse_a kind_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_a and_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v treat_v of_o otherwise_o there_o can_v not_o be_v any_o demonstration_n so_o certain_a against_o which_o there_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v some_o cavil_n therefore_o kingly_a power_n which_o be_v principal_a in_o his_o kind_n if_o it_o compound_v one_o body_n with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n which_o also_o in_o his_o kind_n be_v principal_a must_v of_o necessity_n be_v either_o subject_n or_o superior_a lest_o that_o in_o one_o body_n there_o be_v two_o head_n and_o see_v that_o it_o be_v manifest_a enough_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n in_o steed_n of_o christ_n it_o do_v plain_o follow_v that_o a_o king_n must_v either_o be_v no_o member_n of_o this_o body_n or_o else_o he_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o civil_a power_n which_o do_v chief_o reside_v in_o the_o king_n must_v either_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a which_o do_v chief_o reside_v in_o the_o pope_n or_o else_o it_o must_v remain_v out_o of_o the_o church_n in_o that_o manner_n as_o a_o finger_n can_v be_v in_o the_o body_n which_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o hand_n nor_o a_o hand_n which_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o arm_n nor_o a_o arm_n which_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n nor_o a_o shoulder_n which_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o head_n 5._o but_o that_o which_o barclay_n say_v a_o little_a after_o that_o the_o spiritual_a and_o civil_a power_n be_v as_o two_o shoulder_n in_o a_o body_n whereof_o neither_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o other_o but_o both_o of_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o one_o head_n which_o be_v christ_n be_v not_o only_o false_a because_o those_o power_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n that_o they_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o two_o shoulder_n but_o also_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o heresy_n of_o this_o time_n for_o what_o do_v the_o heretic_n of_o this_o time_n more_o endeavour_n to_o persuade_v the_o people_n then_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o the_o visible_a head_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n unto_o who_o all_o christian_n if_o they_o will_v be_v save_v must_v be_v subject_a but_o this_o barclay_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n do_v grant_v they_o who_o nevertheless_o in_o all_o his_o book_n do_v make_v himself_o a_o catholic_a therefore_o the_o spiritual_a and_o civil_a power_n be_v not_o well_o compare_v to_o two_o shoulder_n but_o they_o ought_v either_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o spirit_n and_o flesh_n as_o do_v s._n gregory_n nazianzene_n in_o the_o place_n often_o cite_v compare_v they_o or_o else_o to_o the_o shoulder_n and_o head_n to_o wit_n principal_a member_n whereof_o nevertheless_o the_o one_o although_o of_o itself_o very_o strong_a and_o potent_a aught_o to_o be_v direct_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o other_o which_o be_v superior_a 6_o but_o this_o reply_n of_o card_n bellarmine_n although_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n may_v seem_v especial_o to_o the_o unlearned_a to_o have_v in_o it_o some_o show_n of_o probability_n yet_o to_o the_o judicious_a reader_n who_o will_v be_v please_v to_o examine_v it_o more_o exact_o it_o will_v clear_o appear_v to_o be_v in_o very_a deed_n very_o unsound_a and_o fallacious_a to_o d._n barclay_n very_o injurious_a to_o catholic_a religion_n very_o scandalous_a and_o in_o very_a truth_n to_o have_v in_o it_o no_o probability_n at_o all_o 2o._o all_o cap._n 14._o §._o 2o._o as_o mr._n john_n barclay_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o card._n bellarmine_n have_v most_o clear_o convince_v and_o first_o whereas_o card._n bellarmine_n affirm_v that_o when_o he_o say_v that_o member_n of_o the_o same_o body_n be_v depend_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o he_o understand_v of_o member_n of_o a_o diverse_a kind_n as_o be_v a_o finger_n a_o hand_n a_o arm_n a_o shoulder_n a_o head_n and_o not_o of_o member_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o be_v two_o hand_n two_o foot_n etc._n etc._n mr._n barclay_n repli_v that_o it_o be_v untrue_a that_o member_n of_o a_o diverse_a kind_n be_v depend_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o as_o the_o hand_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o foot_n the_o liver_n upon_o the_o light_n the_o spleen_n upon_o the_o shoulder_n etc._n etc._n 7_o and_o as_o for_o those_o example_n which_o card._n bellarmine_n do_v bring_v he_o use_v therein_o great_a deceit_n for_o neither_o do_v the_o finger_n for_o that_o cause_n depend_v upon_o the_o hand_n nor_o the_o hand_n upon_o the_o arm_n nor_o the_o arm_n upon_o the_o shoulder_n for_o that_o they_o be_v member_n of_o one_o body_n but_o for_o that_o by_o order_n of_o nature_n the_o finger_n can_v consist_v or_o be_v of_o itself_o without_o the_o hand_n nor_o the_o hand_n without_o the_o arm_n nor_o the_o arm_n without_o the_o shoulder_n nevertheless_o many_o member_n of_o the_o same_o body_n also_o of_o a_o diverse_a kind_n can_v well_o consist_v one_o without_o the_o other_o as_o the_o eye_n without_o the_o ear_n the_o shoulder_n without_o the_o foot_n the_o nose_n without_o the_o eye_n &c_n &c_n as_o likewise_o these_o two_o member_n whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v of_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n not_o only_o may_v but_o also_o do_v actual_o as_o card._n bellarmine_n himself_o confess_v 6._o confess_v lib._n 5._o de_fw-fr rom._n pont._n c._n 6._o in_o the_o a-apostle_n time_n consist_v one_o without_o the_o other_o and_o if_o this_o proposition_n of_o card._n bellarmine_n be_v true_a that_o the_o member_n of_o one_o body_n if_o they_o be_v of_o a_o diverse_a kind_n must_v depend_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o he_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o in_o one_o kingdom_n the_o musician_n must_v depend_v upon_o the_o physician_n or_o the_o physician_n upon_o the_o musician_n the_o shoemaker_n upon_o the_o tailor_n or_o the_o tailor_n upon_o the_o shoemaker_n the_o lord_n chamberlain_n upon_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n or_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n upon_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o omit_v infinite_a other_o such_o like_a trade_n and_o dignity_n all_o which_o be_v member_n of_o the_o same_o body_n or_o kingdom_n whereas_o it_o be_v too_o too_o manifest_a that_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a or_o depend_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o but_o either_o immediate_o upon_o the_o king_n or_o upon_o those_o magistrate_n who_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v 8._o second_o whereas_o card._n bellarmine_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v manifest_a enough_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n in_o place_n of_o christ_n from_o whence_o it_o do_v clear_o follow_v that_o a_o king_n must_v either_o be_v no_o member_n of_o this_o body_n or_o else_o he_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n mr._n barclay_n repli_v that_o card._n bellarmine_n do_v cunning_o equivocate_v in_o that_o word_n church_n for_o the_o pope_n indeed_o be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o of_o christian_n as_o they_o be_v christian_n in_o so_o much_o that_o a_o king_n can_v be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n be_v take_v in_o this_o manner_n but_o he_o must_v be_v subâ—ect_a to_o the_o pope_n but_o if_o by_o the_o church_n he_o understand_v both_o power_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a which_o be_v among_o christian_n both_o layman_n and_o cleargiemen_n who_o be_v join_v by_o one_o link_n of_o faith_n he_o iâ—_n altogether_o deceive_v for_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o the_o head_n of_o civil_a thing_n and_o therefore_o in_o vain_a do_v card._n bellarmine_n affirm_v that_o kingly_a power_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v either_o subject_n or_o superior_a lest_o that_o there_o be_v two_o head_n in_o one_o body_n for_o take_v the_o church_n in_o that_o sense_n as_o it_o comprehend_v civil_a and_o spiritual_a power_n the_o church_n have_v christ_n only_o for_o the_o head_n and_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n for_o chief_a member_n who_o also_o in_o a_o other_o respect_n be_v ministerial_a head_n under_o christ_n the_o king_n of_o civil_a government_n and_o the_o pope_n of_o spiritual_a beside_o card._n bellarmine_n do_v now_o change_v his_o medium_n as_o the_o logician_n call_v it_o his_o argument_n which_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o defend_v be_v this_o they_o be_v member_n of_o one_o body_n therefore_o one_o
that_o both_o trade_n be_v subject_a to_o one_o man_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n be_v constrain_v to_o loose_v either_o his_o eye_n or_o his_o finger_n the_o order_n of_o charity_n will_v require_v that_o he_o shall_v prefer_v the_o eye_n before_o the_o finger_n for_o that_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o more_o noble_a a_o more_o necessary_a a_o more_o profitable_a part_n of_o the_o body_n then_o the_o finger_n and_o yet_o from_o hence_o we_o can_v well_o conclude_v that_o therefore_o the_o finger_n be_v subject_a or_o subordain_v to_o the_o eye_n but_o that_o both_o be_v part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o same_o man_n who_o therefore_o by_o order_n of_o charity_n ought_v with_o due_a order_n and_o respect_n to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o and_o to_o prefer_v the_o more_o worthy_a necessary_a or_o profitable_a before_o the_o less_o worthy_a necessary_a or_o profitable_a member_n and_o this_o i_o say_v be_v the_o plain_a case_n of_o the_o temporal_a power_n among_o christian_n compare_v to_o the_o spiritual_a for_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a power_n temporal_a power_n and_o spiritual_a subjection_n etc._n etc._n be_v among_o christian_n so_o unite_v in_o one_o subject_n that_o the_o same_o christian_a man_n be_v a_o part_n member_n and_o citizen_n both_o of_o the_o temporal_a and_o also_o of_o the_o spiritual_a common_a wealth_n and_o both_o common_a wealth_n may_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o prince_n as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o pope_n and_o therefore_o the_o order_n of_o charity_n do_v require_v that_o every_o christian_a man_n ought_v to_o prefer_v the_o spiritual_a good_a and_o spiritual_a common_a wealth_n before_o the_o temporal_a good_a and_o the_o temporal_a commonwealth_n not_o for_o that_o the_o temporal_a power_n or_o common_a wealth_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a but_o for_o that_o all_o christian_a prince_n and_o people_n be_v part_n member_n and_o citizen_n of_o both_o common_a wealth_n and_o the_o spiritual_a be_v far_o more_o noble_a and_o worthy_a and_o therefore_o if_o other_o thing_n be_v alike_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o temporal_a by_o they_o who_o be_v part_n and_o member_n of_o they_o both_o 21._o now_o d._n schulckenius_n will_v cunning_o forsooth_o make_v the_o reader_n believe_v that_o i_o say_v the_o very_a same_o that_o card._n bellarmine_n do_v and_o that_o i_o do_v not_o by_o my_o answer_n overthrow_n but_o confirm_v card._n bellarmine_n reply_n for_o that_o i_o be_o enforce_v say_v he_o to_o confess_v that_o the_o chief_a cause_n why_o a_o temporal_a prince_n ought_v to_o suffer_v damage_n in_o temporall_n lest_o the_o spiritual_a good_a shall_v be_v hinder_v be_v not_o the_o order_n of_o charity_n but_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o temporal_a power_n to_o the_o spiritual_a when_o they_o make_v one_o spiritual_a common_a wealth_n or_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n which_o nevertheless_o as_o you_o have_v see_v be_v apparent_o untrue_a for_o although_o i_o do_v indeed_o allege_v subjection_n for_o a_o cause_n why_o the_o order_n of_o charity_n do_v require_v that_o a_o temporal_a christian_a prince_n ought_v to_o prefer_v the_o spiritual_a good_a before_o the_o temporal_a by_o which_o word_n subjection_n d._n schulckenius_n take_v occasion_n to_o delude_v his_o reader_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o allege_v that_o manner_n of_o subjection_n which_o card._n bellarmine_n do_v as_o d._n schulckenius_n untrue_o affirm_v to_o wit_n the_o subjection_n of_o the_o temporal_a power_n to_o the_o spiritual_a or_o of_o the_o temporal_a common_a wealth_n to_o the_o spiritual_a take_v temporal_a commonwealth_n proper_o as_o it_o consist_v of_o temporal_a power_n and_o temporal_a subjection_n but_o the_o subjection_n of_o both_o commonwealth_n to_o one_o prince_n or_o the_o subjection_n of_o all_o christian_n to_o both_o common_a wealth_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o order_n of_o charity_n require_v that_o a_o christian_a prince_n be_v bind_v to_o change_v his_o manner_n of_o government_n when_o it_o hinder_v the_o spiritual_a good_a 22._o belike_o d._n schulckenius_n will_v infer_v that_o because_o the_o pope_n be_v lord_n of_o ancona_n and_o ferrara_n and_o aught_o to_o prefer_v caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la the_o good_a of_o the_o one_o before_o the_o other_o therefore_o the_o state_n of_o ancona_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o state_n of_o ferrara_n or_o contrariwise_o or_o because_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v king_n of_o naples_n and_o duke_n of_o milan_n therefore_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v subject_a to_o naples_n or_o because_o a_o man_n have_v two_o trade_n and_o aught_o to_o prefer_v the_o one_o before_o the_o other_o therefore_o the_o one_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o other_o or_o because_o one_o man_n be_v a_o citizen_n of_o two_o city_n therefore_o one_o of_o those_o city_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o other_o or_o because_o the_o eye_n and_o ear_n be_v part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o body_n of_o man_n who_o ought_v therefore_o by_o order_n of_o charity_n to_o prefer_v the_o good_a of_o the_o more_o worthy_a and_o necessary_a member_n before_o the_o good_a of_o the_o less_o worthy_a and_o less_o necessary_a therefore_o the_o ear_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o eye_n or_o contrariwise_o i_o ever_o affirm_v that_o the_o temporal_a power_n among_o christian_n be_v not_o per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o proper_o and_o formal_o as_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o visible_a head_n here_o on_o earth_n make_v one_o total_a but_o two_o total_a commonwealth_n although_o the_o same_o christian_a man_n be_v consider_v diverse_a way_n be_v a_o part_n and_o member_n of_o both_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o in_o spiritual_a cause_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n which_o only_o do_v proper_o and_o formal_o make_v the_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a commonwealth_n so_o in_o temporal_a cause_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a power_n which_o only_o do_v proper_o and_o formal_o make_v the_o remporall_a or_o earthly_a kingdom_n of_o this_o christian_a world_n and_o because_o the_o spiritual_a commonwealth_n and_o good_a thereof_o be_v the_o more_o noble_a and_o more_o worthy_a therefore_o the_o same_o christian_a man_n be_v a_o member_n and_o citizen_n of_o both_o commonwealth_n aught_o to_o prefer_v if_o other_o thing_n be_v alike_o the_o spiritual_a good_a before_o temporal_a and_o not_o for_o any_o subjection_n of_o the_o temporal_a power_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o spiritual_a but_o when_o man_n be_v not_o dispose_v to_o deal_v sincere_o for_o truth_n sake_n but_o be_v resolve_v to_o defend_v per_fw-la fas_fw-la &_o nefas_fw-la what_o they_o have_v once_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o maintain_v and_o do_v not_o fight_v for_o truth_n but_o for_o credit_n they_o little_a regard_n what_o they_o say_v so_o that_o with_o cunning_a &_o smooth_a word_n they_o may_v colour_v their_o say_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o they_o may_v blind_v dazzle_v or_o confound_v the_o understanding_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v card._n bellarmine_n first_o reply_n 23._o now_o to_o the_o answer_n which_o i_o make_v to_o card._n bellarmine_n second_o reply_n by_o which_o he_o pretend_v to_o prove_v the_o subjection_n of_o the_o temporal_a power_n to_o the_o spiritual_a d._n schulckenius_n 343._o schulckenius_n pag._n 343._o repli_v in_o this_o manner_n i_o answer_v that_o my_o adversary_n widdrington_n say_v nothing_o which_o do_v weaken_v card._n bellarmine_n argument_n that_o which_o card._n bellarmine_n do_v assume_v to_o wit_n that_o a_o temporal_a prince_n be_v bind_v to_o change_v his_o manner_n of_o government_n not_o only_o lest_o that_o he_o shall_v hurt_v in_o spiritual_n his_o own_o subject_n but_o also_o lest_o that_o he_o shall_v hurt_v other_o christian_n my_o adversary_n widdrington_n do_v grant_v and_o in_o this_o assumption_n or_o antecedent_n proposition_n all_o the_o force_n of_o card._n bellarmine_n argument_n do_v consist_v beside_o when_o widdrington_n deny_v that_o the_o temporal_a power_n be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la subject_n to_o the_o spiritual_a or_o that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v part_n of_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o afterward_o grant_v that_o a_o temporal_a king_n and_o those_o who_o be_v civil_o subject_a unto_o he_o be_v member_n of_o the_o mystical_a body_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o same_o spiritual_a kingdom_n he_o do_v manifest_o contradict_v himself_o for_o what_o else_o be_v this_o that_o christian_a king_n and_o their_o subject_n be_v member_n of_o the_o same_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o same_o spiritual_a kingdom_n i_o say_v what_o else_o be_v this_o than_o that_o christian_a king_n and_o their_o lay-subiect_n be_v part_n of_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n for_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o the_o
mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v altogether_o the_o same_o of_o which_o commonwealth_n king_n with_o laikes_n bishop_n with_o clerk_n be_v part_n as_o oftentimes_o have_v be_v say_v in_o which_o christian_n com-wealth_n and_o mystical_a body_n and_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n all_o thing_n be_v so_o well_o dispose_v and_o order_v that_o temporal_a thing_n do_v serve_v spiritual_a and_o civil_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o ecclesiastical_a which_o conclusion_n my_o adversary_n widdrington_n have_v many_o way_n attempt_v to_o overthrow_n but_o he_o be_v not_o able_a and_o he_o be_v not_o able_a not_o only_o to_o overthrow_v the_o conclusion_n but_o also_o he_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o weaken_v at_o all_o with_o any_o probable_a answer_n the_o first_o argument_n which_o card._n bellarmine_n bring_v to_o prove_v this_o conclusion_n which_o the_o reader_n will_v easy_o perceive_v if_o without_o perturbation_n of_o mind_n they_o will_v consider_v that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v by_o us._n 24_o but_o this_o reply_n of_o d._n schulckenius_n be_v as_o fraudulent_a and_o insufficient_a as_o the_o former_a for_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v only_o a_o repetition_n of_o his_o former_a reply_n to_o which_o i_o have_v already_o answer_v beside_o some_o fraudulent_a deal_n which_o he_o have_v use_v herein_o and_o first_o it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o i_o grant_v the_o antecedent_n proposition_n of_o this_o second_o reply_n of_o card._n bellarmine_n but_o that_o all_o the_o force_n of_o card._n bellarmine_n argument_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o antecedent_n proposition_n or_o assumption_n as_o d._n schulckenius_n affirm_v be_v very_o untrue_a and_o i_o wonder_v that_o d._n schulckenius_n be_v not_o ashamed_a with_o such_o boldness_n to_o affirm_v the_o same_o the_o antecedent_n proposition_n be_v that_o a_o christian_a prince_n be_v bind_v to_o change_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o temporal_a government_n if_o it_o hurt_v the_o spiritual_a good_a not_o only_o of_o his_o own_o subject_n but_o also_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o other_o christian_a prince_n and_o this_o proposition_n i_o do_v willing_o grant_v he_o but_o the_o force_n of_o his_o argument_n do_v not_o consist_v only_o in_o this_o antecedent_n proposition_n as_o d._n schulckenius_n untrue_o affirm_v but_o in_o the_o consequence_n which_o he_o infer_v from_o this_o antecedent_n proposition_n or_o if_o we_o will_v reduce_v his_o argument_n to_o a_o syllogistical_a form_n in_o his_o minor_a proposition_n or_o assumption_n which_o be_v this_o but_o of_o this_o to_o wit_n that_o a_o christian_a prince_n be_v bind_v to_o change_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o temporal_a government_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a no_o other_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v but_o that_o both_o power_n be_v member_n of_o the_o same_o body_n and_o one_o power_n or_o body_n subject_a to_o the_o other_o and_o this_o consequence_n assumption_n or_o minor_a proposition_n wherein_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o his_o argument_n do_v consist_v i_o utter_o deny_v and_o i_o allege_v as_o you_o have_v see_v a_o other_o plain_a and_o perspicuous_a reason_n why_o a_o christian_a prince_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a be_v bind_v to_o change_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o temporal_a government_n to_o wit_n not_o for_o that_o temporal_a power_n be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la subject_n to_o the_o spiritual_a or_o for_o that_o they_o make_v one_o total_a body_n or_o commonwealth_n consist_v of_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n but_o for_o that_o all_o christian_n both_o prince_n and_o subject_n be_v part_n and_o member_n not_o only_o of_o the_o temporal_a but_o also_o of_o the_o spiritual_a commonwealth_n for_o which_o cause_n a_o christian_a prince_n be_v bind_v to_o change_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o temporal_a government_n when_o it_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o spiritual_a good_a of_o the_o church_n or_o spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o true_a part_n and_o member_n as_o i_o declare_v before_o 25._o second_o it_o be_v very_o untrue_a that_o i_o do_v any_o way_n contradict_v myself_o as_o d._n schulckenius_n affirm_v first_o in_o deny_v that_o temporal_a power_n be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la subject_n to_o the_o spiritual_a or_o that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v part_n of_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o christian_a commonwealth_n or_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o afterward_o in_o grant_v that_o temporal_a king_n and_o their_o subject_n be_v member_n of_o the_o same_o spiritual_a kingdom_n or_o church_n of_o christ_n for_o these_o proposition_n temporal_a power_n be_v not_o per_fw-la se_fw-la subject_a to_o spiritual_a power_n and_o temporal_a prince_n be_v subject_a to_o spiritual_a power_n be_v not_o repugnant_a or_o contradictory_n one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o neither_o these_o proposition_n be_v contradictory_n temporal_a power_n and_o spiritual_a power_n be_v not_o part_n of_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n or_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o temporal_a prince_n be_v part_n of_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n or_o church_n of_o christ_n for_o contradiction_n according_a to_o aristotle_n 4._o aristotle_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr interp._n cap._n 4._o be_v a_o affirm_v and_o deny_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o there_o be_v no_o man_n so_o ignorant_a that_o will_v affirm_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v affirm_v and_o deny_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a proposition_n for_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o first_o proposition_n be_v temporal_a power_n in_o abstracto_fw-la and_o it_o be_v take_v formal_o and_o in_o the_o second_o proposition_n it_o be_v temporal_a power_n in_o concreto_fw-la and_o it_o be_v take_v only_o material_o and_o have_v this_o sense_n that_o temporal_a prince_n who_o have_v both_o temporal_a power_n and_o also_o spiritual_a subjection_n be_v indeed_o subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a power_n and_o be_v part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n but_o not_o formal_o as_o they_o have_v temporal_a power_n but_o only_o material_o who_o have_v temporal_a power_n but_o formal_o as_o they_o have_v spiritual_a subjection_n but_o d._n schulckenius_n do_v manifest_o contradict_v himself_o as_o i_o plain_o show_v before_o 2._o before_o cap._n 2._o first_o affirm_v that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v compound_v of_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n which_o be_v formal_o two_o distinct_a power_n as_o he_o himself_o also_o confess_v and_o afterward_o in_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o temporal_a or_o civil_a power_n which_o be_v formal_o civil_a 26._o but_o mark_v now_o good_a reader_n what_o fraud_n d._n schulckenius_n use_v in_o prove_v that_o i_o do_v manifest_o contradict_v myself_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o his_o reader_n to_o prove_v that_o i_o affirm_v and_o deny_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n for_o this_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o prove_v and_o yet_o he_o prove_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o which_o i_o have_v always_o affirm_v and_o never_o deny_v to_o wit_n that_o christian_a king_n and_o their_o subject_n be_v part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a power_n thereof_o but_o the_o contradiction_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o prove_v he_o do_v not_o prove_v at_o all_o nor_o make_v any_o show_n of_o proof_n thereof_o to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o say_v that_o christian_a prince_n and_o their_o subject_n be_v part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o subject_a to_o her_o spiritual_a power_n which_o i_o always_o grant_v and_o that_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n do_v compound_v the_o church_n or_o that_o the_o temporal_a power_n itself_o be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o church_n which_o i_o ever_o deny_v and_o out_o of_o card._n bellarmine_n own_o ground_n have_v clear_o prove_v the_o contrary_a and_o have_v plain_o show_v that_o temporal_a power_n do_v only_o compound_v a_o temporal_a or_o civil_a body_n or_o commonwealth_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v head_n as_o d._n schulckenius_n do_v here_o express_o affirm_v and_o that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n his_o mystical_a body_n and_o spiritual_a kingdom_n or_o christian_a commonwealth_n take_v the_o christian_a commonwealth_n for_o the_o church_n only_o and_o not_o for_o the_o christian_a world_n as_o it_o contain_v temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n be_v compound_v only_o of_o spiritual_a and_o not_o of_o temporal_a power_n in_o which_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o also_o christian_a world_n all_o thing_n be_v so_o well_o order_v and_o dispose_v that_o temporal_a thing_n ought_v by_o the_o intention_n of_o good_a christian_n to_o serve_v spiritual_a thing_n and_o temporal_a prince_n although_o in_o spirituall_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o in_o temporall_n or_o as_o they_o have_v temporal_a power_n they_o be_v not_o subject_a but_o supreme_a and_o consequent_o the_o