or_o some_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a good_a thing_n seek_v but_o these_o religious_a fast_n be_v either_o private_a of_o private_a christian_n devotion_n or_o the_o joint_a public_a fast_n of_o the_o church_n again_o those_o religious_a private_a fast_n be_v either_o such_o as_o particular_a christian_n indict_v to_o themselves_o for_o the_o end_n above_o mention_v or_o such_o as_o to_o particular_a person_n be_v either_o enjoin_v from_o their_o bishop_n or_o advise_v and_o direct_v they_o by_o the_o priest_n upon_o their_o private_a confession_n those_o fast_n which_o they_o indict_v and_o choose_v unto_o themselves_o be_v either_o such_o as_o by_o the_o bond_n of_o a_o vow_n or_o promise_v to_o god_n they_o have_v bind_v upon_o their_o soul_n or_o otherwise_o such_o as_o they_o purpose_v and_o perform_v in_o all_o freedom_n every_o vow_n and_o every_o bind_a oath_n to_o afflict_v the_o soul_n if_o they_o be_v in_o their_o own_o power_n and_o the_o thing_n in_o their_o power_n and_o they_o have_v not_o vow_v to_o god_n a_o sacrifice_n of_o robbery_n de_fw-la rapinâ_fw-la holocaustum_fw-la deprive_v of_o strength_n and_o health_n their_o body_n which_o be_v not_o their_o own_o but_o make_v for_o god_n service_n shall_v bind_v over_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o danger_n of_o god_n judgement_n if_o not_o perform_v numb_a 30._o 2_o 13._o eccles._n 5._o 4_o 6._o a_o ecclesiastical_a fast_a or_o fast_o of_o the_o church_n be_v such_o religious_a fast_n as_o above_o describe_v wherein_o the_o public_a congregation_n as_o many_o as_o convenient_o can_v do_v join_v which_o as_o all_o other_o agree_v or_o gather_v together_o of_o more_o christian_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n touch_v any_o matter_n have_v a_o more_o special_a promise_n of_o prevail_v with_o almighty_a god_n matth._n 18._o 19_o 20._o leo_fw-la serm._n 7._o de_fw-fr jejunio_fw-la decimi_fw-la mensis_fw-la excellentioris_fw-la tamen_fw-la est_fw-la actionis_fw-la sacratiorisque_fw-la virtutis_fw-la jejunium_fw-la etc._n etc._n come_v in_o unum_fw-la propositum_fw-la piae_fw-la plebis_fw-la corda_fw-la concurrunt_fw-la ut_fw-la ille_fw-la diabolus_fw-la cvi_fw-la sanctificatio_fw-la nostra_fw-la supplicium_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la à _fw-la parte_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la à _fw-la soliditate_fw-la superetur_fw-la it_o be_v yet_o a_o work_n of_o more_o excellent_a performance_n and_o of_o more_o sacred_a force_n viz._n fast_v etc._n etc._n when_o the_o heart_n of_o godly_a people_n concur_v and_o meet_v in_o one_o for_o that_o holy_a purpose_n that_o the_o devil_n to_o who_o our_o sanctification_n be_v a_o punishment_n may_v be_v vanquish_v not_o only_o by_o a_o particular_a but_o by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n who_o prevail_v more_o when_o both_o more_o spiritual_a duty_n meet_v together_o in_o each_o person_n as_o repentance_n and_o faith_n prayer_n fast_v and_o alm_n and_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o christian_a people_n meet_v in_o one_o each_o arm_v with_o all_o those_o piece_n of_o armour_n chap._n ii_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o fast_n of_o the_o church_n into_o their_o several_a kind_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o institution_n these_o fast_n of_o the_o church_n if_o we_o consider_v their_o institution_n and_o original_n be_v either_o such_o as_o be_v at_o first_o derive_v to_o she_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o first_o teacher_n of_o the_o church_n under_o christ_n or_o in_o after_o time_n from_o her_o bishop_n the_o successor_n of_o those_o apostle_n who_o do_v while_o the_o church_n have_v yet_o no_o christian_a king_n or_o queen_n her_o nurse_v father_n or_o nurse_n mother_n indict_v such_o fast_n either_o fix_v or_o occasional_a or_o when_o god_n have_v give_v to_o the_o church_n king_n to_o be_v her_o nurse_n father_n proclaim_v from_o the_o authority_n piety_n and_o devotion_n of_o christian_a king_n and_o magistrate_n as_o by_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o before_o such_o be_v as_o yet_o give_v to_o the_o church_n in_o the_o primitive_a age_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o bishop_n want_v not_o power_n to_o enjoin_v such_o fast_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o testimony_n of_o tertullian_n of_o the_o usage_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n who_o then_o be_v angry_a with_o the_o church_n that_o she_o deny_v unto_o montanus_n the_o new_a prophet_n or_o paraclete_n by_o he_o new_o acknowledge_v what_o yet_o they_o grant_v to_o their_o bishop_n he_o thus_o bear_v witness_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o church_n so_o ancient_a practice_n lib_n de_fw-fr jejuniis_fw-la cap._n 13._o quale_n est_fw-la autem_fw-la ut_fw-la tuo_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la permiâ—…tas_fw-la quod_fw-la imperio_fw-la dei_fw-la sc_n per_fw-la montanum_fw-la prophetam_fw-la â—…jus_fw-la non_fw-it das_fw-mi benè_fw-la autâ—…m_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la universae_fw-la plâ—…bi_fw-la mandare_fw-la jejunia_fw-la assolâ—…nt_fw-la nâ—…n_fw-la dico_fw-la de_fw-fr industriâ—…_n stipium_fw-la conferendarum_fw-la ut_fw-la vestrae_fw-la capturae_fw-la est_fw-la sâ—…d_fw-la interdum_fw-la &_o â—…x_fw-la aliquâ_fw-la solicitudinis_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la cauâ—…a_fw-la itaque_fw-la si_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la hominis_fw-la edicto_fw-la &_o in_fw-la unum_fw-la omnes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d agitatis_fw-la quomodo_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la &_o c._n but_o how_o be_v it_o that_o you_o permit_v that_o to_o your_o own_o pleasure_n which_o you_o yield_v not_o to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n viz._n by_o his_o prophet_n montanus_n but_o it_o be_v well_o that_o even_o your_o bishop_n be_v wont_a to_o enjoin_v fast_n to_o all_o the_o people_n that_o i_o say_v not_o now_o how_o that_o be_v do_v on_o the_o purpose_n for_o make_v collection_n of_o aâ—…ntage_n to_o themselves_o as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a craft_n with_o you_o so_o do_v he_o standerous_o calumniate_v the_o charitable_a collection_n â—…r_v the_o poor_a on_o 〈◊〉_d day_n but_o sometime_o also_o from_o soâ—…e_a cause_n of_o care_n and_o soâ—…tude_n of_o the_o church_n occasion_n move_v they_o thereto_o if_o therefore_o even_o from_o a_o man_n edict_n you_o all_o meet_v together_o in_o a_o joint_a humiliation_n how_o be_v it_o in_o we_o &_o c._n as_o these_o be_v occasional_a so_o other_o fix_a set_z and_o annual_a fast_n there_o be_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o bishop_n introduce_v at_o least_o into_o some_o part_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o fast_n of_o the_o rogation-day_n austin_n of_o these_o rogation-dayâ—…_a you_o mâ—…y_v see_v sid_n 〈◊〉_d lâ—…_n â—…_z epist_n 〈◊〉_d â—…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—…_n council_n aurelion_n c._n 29._o as_o it_o be_v in_o gratian._n c._n rogationâ—…s_o dâ—…_n consecrat_fw-mi distinct._n 3_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 1â—…3_n sermon_n dâ—…_n tempore_fw-la in_o st_n austin_n begin_v at_o first_o from_o mamertus_n bishop_n of_o vienna_n about_o the_o year_n of_o 490._o and_o accept_v soon_o after_o by_o most_o bishop_n and_o church_n of_o the_o west_n but_o as_o be_v probable_a at_o first_o some_o while_n before_o easter_n and_o not_o after_o 〈◊〉_d a_o strict_a time_n of_o fast_v within_o some_o of_o the_o forty_o day_n of_o abstinence_n other_o such_o set_v and_o annual_a fast_n introduce_v by_o such_o agreement_n of_o bishop_n as_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o their_o prince_n be_v those_o anteferiale_n vigiliae_fw-la the_o eve_n before_o certain_a feast_n or_o holiday_n which_o upon_o inconvenience_n find_v in_o the_o more_o ancient_a night-service_n and_o watch_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wickedness_n of_o late_a time_n be_v by_o the_o church_n wisdom_n convert_v first_o in_o the_o council_n of_o eliberis_n from_o proper_a vigil_n into_o 〈◊〉_d jejunia_fw-la or_o lesser_a fast_n of_o these_o eve_n â—…ept_v fast_n the_o first_o mention_n that_o â—…_n meet_v with_o be_v in_o st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n in_o his_o oraâ—…_n upon_o the_o festival_n day_n of_o st._n cyprian_n where_o he_o will_v the_o people_n to_o bring_v to_o church_n with_o they_o on_o the_o morning_n of_o that_o holiday_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d emptiness_n of_o the_o body_n viz._n from_o the_o eve_n fast_o the_o elevation_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o virgin_n the_o contempt_n of_o their_o flesh_n next_o innâ—…ntius_fw-la ad_fw-la episâ—…pum_fw-la braccarensem_fw-la omnium_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la vigiliae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o observatione_fw-la jejunii_fw-la celebrandae_fw-la praeter_fw-la vigilias_fw-la philippi_n &_o jacâ—…bi_n &_o iâ—…nnis_fw-la evangâ—…listae_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la quoquâ—…_n vigiliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o vigil_n of_o aâ—…l_a the_o apostle_n be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v with_o the_o observance_n of_o fast_v except_o the_o vigil_n of_o philip_n and_o james_n because_o it_o always_o fall_v within_o the_o fifty_o day_n of_o the_o church_n solemn_a rejoice_v and_o of_o st._n john_n the_o evangelist_n because_o always_o with_o christmas_n and_o st._n stephen_n day_n next_o before_o it_o the_o eve_n of_o saint_n day_n also_o fast_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v bring_v in_o iâ—…_n imitation_n of_o the_o one_o more_o ancient_a and_o most_o solemn_a vigil_n of_o the_o
the_o forty_o day_n fast_o of_o lent_n the_o four_o and_o six_o day_n of_o the_o week_n on_o which_o we_o solemn_o fast_a and_o those_o he_o recount_v not_o as_o prescribe_v by_o this_o or_o that_o church_n or_o of_o this_o or_o that_o age_n but_o as_o part_v of_o the_o christian_a abstinence_n then_o peter_n also_o the_o archbishop_n of_o alexandria_n in_o his_o 15_o can._n ratify_v by_o the_o six_o general_n council_n thus_o declare_v the_o church_n fast_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o can_v any_o accuse_v we_o for_o observe_v the_o four_o and_o six_o day_n of_o the_o week_n in_o which_o we_o have_v be_v with_o great_a reason_n command_v to_o fast_a according_a to_o tradition_n on_o the_o four_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o council_n hold_v by_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o betray_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n what_o tradition_n what_o command_v he_o mean_v you_o shall_v now_o hear_v the_o tradition_n epiphanius_n will_v tell_v we_o be_v from_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o command_n from_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o 69._o can._n apostolic_a make_v by_o primitive_a bishop_n the_o early_a successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v witness_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o any_o bishop_n priest_n or_o deacon_n any_o reader_n or_o singer_n fast_v not_o the_o holy_a lent_n or_o fast_v not_o the_o four_o or_o six_o day_n of_o the_o week_n let_v he_o be_v deprive_v except_o he_o be_v hinder_v by_o weakness_n of_o body_n and_o if_o a_o laic_a let_v he_o be_v separate_v a_o canon_n which_o may_v concern_v their_o time_n only_o now_o whence_o the_o tradition_n of_o those_o day_n come_v we_o shall_v hear_v from_o epiphanius_n in_o his_o book_n the_o expositione_n fidei_fw-la c._n 22._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o wednesday_n and_o eve_n of_o saturday_n we_o be_v in_o fast_v unto_o the_o nine_o hour_n and_o the_o apostle_n have_v deliver_v that_o on_o these_o day_n fast_n be_v perform_v and_o that_o which_o be_v write_v be_v fulfil_v that_o when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_o in_o those_o day_n and_o in_o his_o haeres_fw-la 75._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sequitur_fw-la ibid._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o in_o expos_n fidei_fw-la the_o same_o epiphanius_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o ibid._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v there_o that_o do_v not_o confess_v and_o agree_v in_o all_o the_o climate_n of_o the_o world_n that_o the_o four_o day_n and_o the_o eve_n of_o saturday_n be_v a_o define_v fast_o in_o the_o church_n only_o say_v he_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o three_o book_n of_o haeres_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o manifestation_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o flesh_n when_o the_o lord_n be_v bear_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o fast_o though_o it_o fall_v out_o on_o the_o four_o or_o six_o day_n of_o the_o week_n s._n hierom_n shall_v be_v our_o next_o witness_n in_o his_o preface_n upon_o the_o rule_n of_o s._n pachomius_n bis_n in_o hebdomadâ_fw-la quartâ_fw-la &_o sextâ_fw-la sabbati_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la jejunatur_fw-la exceptâ_fw-la pentecoste_n the_o fast_a be_v observe_v by_o all_o twice_o in_o the_o week_n on_o the_o four_o and_o six_o day_n thereof_o except_o within_o the_o solemn_a fifty_o day_n their_o exception_n both_o be_v to_o be_v put_v together_o the_o same_o ground_n of_o the_o fast_a with_o epiphanius_n s._n austin_n give_v we_o epist._n 86._o ad_fw-la casulanum_fw-la cur_n autem_fw-la quartâ_fw-la &_o sextâ_fw-la feriâ_fw-la maximè_fw-la jejunet_n ecclesia_fw-la illa_fw-la ratio_fw-la reddi_fw-la videtur_fw-la quòd_fw-la considerato_fw-la evangelio_n ipsa_fw-la quarta_fw-la sabbati_fw-la quam_fw-la vulgò_fw-la quartam_fw-la feriam_fw-la vocant_fw-la concilium_fw-la reperiuntur_fw-la ad_fw-la occidendum_fw-la dominum_fw-la fecisse_fw-la judaei_n deinde_fw-la traditus_fw-la est_fw-la â—…â_fw-la nocte_fw-la quae_fw-la jam_fw-la ad_fw-la sextam_fw-la sabbati_fw-la qui_fw-la dies_fw-la passionis_fw-la ejus_fw-la manifestus_fw-la est_fw-la pâ—…rtinebat_fw-la now_o why_o the_o church_n especial_o fast_n on_o the_o four_o and_o six_o day_n of_o the_o week_n that_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v render_v that_o the_o gospel_n be_v consider_v on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o week_n the_o jew_n be_v find_v to_o have_v hold_v a_o council_n for_o the_o slay_v of_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v afterward_o deliver_v up_o on_o that_o night_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o week_n which_o manifest_o be_v the_o day_n of_o his_o passion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v epiphanius_n ratio_fw-la reddi_fw-la videtur_fw-la considerato_fw-la evangelio_n say_v s_n austin_n week_n austin_n apolloniuâ—…_n apâ—…d_a graâ—…ianum_n distinct._n 4._o cap._n 32._o jejunia_fw-la vero_fw-la legitima_fw-la i_o e._n quartâ_fw-la &_o sextâ_fw-la feriâ_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la selvenda_fw-la nisi_fw-la gâ—…andis_fw-la alâ—…_n que_fw-fr necessiâ—…s_fw-fr fuerâ—…_n quâ—…d_fw-la quartâ_fw-la feriâ_fw-la jadas_n de_fw-fr traditione_n domini_fw-la cogitaveâ—…it_fw-la &_o feriâ_fw-la sextâ_fw-la 〈◊〉_d est_fw-la salvator_n the_o two_o weekly_a day_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v the_o second_o and_o five_o of_o the_o manichee_n be_v the_o first_o and_o second_v of_o the_o christian_n be_v the_o four_o and_o six_o day_n of_o the_o week_n these_o be_v the_o several_a fast_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o their_o several_a original_n and_o institution_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o several_a fast_n of_o the_o church_n or_o also_o other_o religious_a fast_n as_o to_o their_o measure_n of_o time_n the_o extension_n of_o the_o fast_a as_o to_o the_o person_n perform_v it_o be_v either_o a_o fast_a of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n as_o it_o be_v at_o one_o time_n perform_v by_o all_o christian_a people_n or_o particular_a fast_n of_o particular_a church_n or_o individual_a fast_n of_o single_a person_n but_o the_o extension_n of_o fast_n as_o to_o the_o time_n forsomuch_o as_o the_o flesh_n which_o need_v that_o medicine_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v it_o continue_v perpetual_o or_o for_o a_o very_a long_a time_n if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o ordinary_a strength_n of_o christian_n have_v be_v in_o divers_a proportion_n bound_v out_o there_o be_v first_o the_o semi-jejunium_a stationum_fw-la as_o tertullian_n call_v it_o cornelius_n fast_a till_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n such_o be_v call_v in_o typico_fw-la s._n sabae_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d venit_fw-la enim_fw-la horae_fw-la nonae_fw-la observatio_fw-la de_fw-la exitu_fw-la domini_fw-la as_o we_o hear_v tertullian_n grant_v to_o the_o church_n but_o now_o there_o be_v second_o a_o proper_a entire_a fast_a of_o one_o day_n unto_o the_o evening_n 2_o sam._n 1._o 12._o 1_o sam._n 7._o 6._o and_o judge_n 20._o 26._o and_o all_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o all_o the_o people_n go_v up_o and_o come_v into_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o weep_v and_o abode_n there_o before_o the_o lord_n and_o fast_v that_o day_n until_o the_o evening_n and_o offer_v burnt-offering_n and_o peace-offering_n before_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o which_o pattern_n the_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o fast_n of_o lent_n in_o those_o day_n when_o they_o fast_v until_o the_o evening_n celebrate_v their_o commemorative_n sacrifice_n viz._n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n in_o the_o evening_n next_o before_o their_o officium_fw-la vespertinum_fw-la '_o betwixt_o three_o a_o clock_n and_o six_o at_o night_n as_o on_o the_o other_o fast_n of_o their_o station_n which_o they_o break_v up_o at_o three_o a_o clock_n they_o offer_v up_o their_o commemorative_n sacrifice_n next_o also_o before_o their_o evening_n service_n but_o betwixt_o the_o hour_n of_o twelve_o and_o three_o such_o be_v also_o daniel_n fast_a conjoin_v with_o supplication_n sackcloth_n and_o ash_n and_o continue_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o evening_n oblation_n dan._n 9_o 3._o 21._o the_o angel_n of_o god_n put_v this_o period_n of_o the_o evening_n to_o his_o fast_a as_o a_o angel_n of_o god_n do_v at_o the_o nine_o hour_n unto_o cornelius_n fast_a act_v 10._o among_o the_o set_a fast_n of_o the_o church_n certain_a especial_o in_o lent_n and_o those_o also_o before_o the_o ordination_n which_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o sermon_n of_o leo_n be_v wont_v then_o to_o be_v keep_v but_o two_o day_n the_o four_o and_o six_o of_o the_o week_n be_v then_o extend_v unto_o the_o evening_n a_o three_o sort_n of_o fast_n as_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o time_n be_v that_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o superpositio_fw-la when_o they_o add_v to_o the_o day_n the_o night_n follow_v also_o or_o at_o least_o the_o time_n unto_o the_o cock-crowing_a so_o holy_a david_n 2_o sam._n 12._o 16._o he_o fast_v a_o fast_a and_o go_v in_o and_o lay_v all_o night_n
apostle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d you_o acknowledge_v none_o over_o you_o in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o tâ—…ose_a scripture_n also_o we_o â—…ee_v what_o have_v follow_v we_o know_v 〈◊〉_d â—…ll_v follow_v even_o the_o follow_v of_o your_o own_o will_n for_o a_o law_n to_o youâ—…_n selâ—…es_v and_o to_o other_o that_o please_v to_o depend_v upon_o your_o interpretatiâ—…_n it_o have_v â—…een_v sufficient_o try_v in_o the_o late_a confusion_n of_o our_o church_n and_o state_n that_o give_v man_n â—…ut_o leave_v to_o be_v uncontrolled_a â—…nterpreters_n of_o the_o law_n and_o they_o need_v not_o care_v what_o write_a law_n be_v call_v their_o rule_n to_o judge_n by_o next_o whereas_o you_o say_v that_o after_o christ_n who_o speakâ—…_n infallible_o by_o his_o inspire_a apostle_n aâ—…_n you_o knâ—…_n no_o true_a head_n of_o the_o church_n universal_a so_o also_o you_o know_v no_o 〈◊〉_d church_n of_o christ_n but_o either_o such_o as_o be_v the_o king_n subject_n or_o a_o 〈◊〉_d church_n it_o mâ—…st_v needs_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o your_o judgement_n that_o since_o the_o catholic_n church_n 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o it_o the_o king_n subject_n that_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o you_o and_o so_o you_o to_o it_o or_o else_o you_o know_v no_o catholic_n â—…hurch_n aâ—…_n all_o but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o catholic_n church_n which_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n subject_n nor_o yet_o any_o forrâ—…ign_a church_n we_o thus_o demonstrate_v because_o our_o most_o 〈◊〉_d sovereign_a bless_v be_v god_n for_o he_o be_v a_o part_n and_o a_o high_o honourable_a parâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d he_o â—…atholick_a church_n and_o yet_o no_o part_n of_o any_o foreign_a church_n nor_o â—…ject_n to_o himself_o therefore_o there_o be_v somâ—…_n catholic_n church_n viz._n that_o whereof_o his_o excellent_a majesty_n be_v a_o part_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d church_n â—…or_n yet_o only_o the_o king_n subject_n we_o who_o be_v so_o be_v twice_o happy_a for_o that_o â—…is_fw-mi most_o excellent_a mâ—…eeps_v himself_o firm_o to_o the_o usagâ—…s_n of_o â—…he_fw-mi h._n catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n of_o christ_n while_o you_o either_o doubt_n whither_o there_o be_v â—…ny_v such_o thing_n as_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o you_o speak_v here_o very_a suspiciouslâ—…_n or_o certain_o will_v 〈◊〉_d aside_o our_o mâ—…st_o gracious_a sovereign_n and_o 〈◊〉_d church_n and_o nation_n if_o you_o be_v hearken_v to_o from_o due_a regard_n to_o the_o catholic_n church_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n oâ—…_n uâ—…_n all_o to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yâ—…_n say_v that_o the_o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 〈◊〉_d all_o humanâ—…_n law_n about_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n unchangeable_a sure_o you_o mean_v changeable_a by_o each_o particular_a national_a church_n 〈◊〉_d that_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bind_v tradition_n be_v not_o mere_a humane_a â—…ws_n thâ—…gh_o humane_a lâ—…ws_n be_v â—…iously_o by_o christian_n king_n and_o magistrate_n make_v to_o enforce_v they_o also_o but_o if_o you_o ask_v which_o be_v they_o i_o will_v give_v you_o instâ—…ces_n 〈◊〉_d make_v you_o your_o best_a of_o they_o such_o be_v fâ—…rst_v the_o anniversary_n feast_n of_o easter_n that_o i_o may_v omit_v in_o this_o place_n to_o make_v instance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ought_v the_o in_o point_n controvert_v second_o the_o power_n of_o priest_n and_o not_o deacon_n from_o the_o beginning_n to_o consecrate_v the_o h._n eucharist_n three_o such_o be_v the_o precept_n or_o law_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o change_v the_o seven_o day_n into_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n for_o the_o church_n solemn_a public_a assembly_n such_o be_v four_o the_o testimony_n whereby_o any_o one_o come_v certain_o to_o know_v concern_v any_o controvert_v chapter_n or_o verse_n or_o large_a piece_n of_o a_o chapter_n to_o say_v nothing_o now_o of_o a_o book_n whither_o it_o be_v canonical_a scripture_n or_o not_o thus_o liberal_o you_o see_v we_o deal_v with_o you_o but_o at_o last_o you_o earnest_o beseech_v we_o that_o we_o will_v be_v cautious_a how_o we_o obtrude_v upon_o you_o a_o foreign_a power_n under_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n church_n i_o answer_v first_o we_o assure_v you_o that_o we_o your_o brethren_n have_v by_o our_o oath_n according_a to_o what_o be_v our_o judgement_n and_o duty_n otherwise_o renounce_v utter_o all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n and_o authority_n have_v keep_v inviolable_o our_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n not_o turn_v aside_o after_o absalon_n nor_o adoniâ—…ah_n within_o nor_o rome_n or_o geneva_n without_o and_o therefore_o may_v hope_v to_o be_v believe_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v second_o we_o fear_v lest_o you_o be_v in_o much_o more_o danger_n of_o that_o than_o we_o for_o you_o profess_v a_o catholic_n church_n in_o the_o creed_n you_o be_v baptize_v into_o and_o in_o your_o write_n and_o yet_o profess_v now_o to_o know_v none_o but_o either_o a_o foreign_a church_n or_o the_o king_n subject_n which_o subject_n of_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n you_o know_v to_o be_v only_o a_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n you_o acknowledge_v a_o catholic_n church_n and_o yet_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o but_o some_o foreign_a church_n again_o you_o reply_v if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o church_n have_v authority_n to_o command_v we_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o church_n that_o be_v and_o where_o to_o be_v find_v and_o hear_v &_o c_o and_o a_o little_a after_o you_o tell_v we_o right_o suppose_v indeed_o that_o we_o do_v not_o mean_v any_o pretend_a head_n of_o the_o church_n universal_a you_o can_v find_v no_o church_n of_o christ_n but_o either_o the_o national_a church_n of_o england_n which_o be_v the_o king_n subject_n or_o some_o foreign_a church_n and_o you_o not_o know_v therefore_o what_o we_o mean_v then_o hear_v you_o st._n austin_n speak_v our_o meaning_n when_o he_o neither_o speak_v of_o the_o national_a church_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o part_n nor_o of_o any_o foreign_a church_n yet_o pronounce_v that_o to_o dispute_v against_o that_o which_o the_o universal_a church_n practise_v insolentissimae_fw-la est_fw-la insaniae_fw-la epist._n 119._o again_o the_o same_o st._n austin_n l._n 2_o the_o baptism_n co._n donatist_n c._n 7._o quam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la credo_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolica_fw-la traditione_n venientem_fw-la sicut_fw-la multa_fw-la que_fw-la non_fw-la inveniuntur_fw-la in_o literiâ—…_n eorum_fw-la neque_fw-la in_o conciliis_fw-la posteriorum_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la quia_fw-la per_fw-la universam_fw-la custodiuntur_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la tradita_fw-la &_o commendata_fw-la creduntur_fw-la which_o custom_n i_o believe_v to_o have_v come_v from_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o their_o write_n nor_o in_o the_o counsel_n of_o follow_a time_n and_o yet_o because_o they_o be_v observe_v through_o the_o church_n universal_a be_v believe_v to_o have_v be_v by_o they_o deliver_v and_o commend_v if_o you_o understand_v st._n austin_n meaning_n you_o understand_v we_o if_o you_o know_v the_o church_n he_o speak_v of_o you_o know_v the_o church_n we_o speak_v of_o but_o whatsoever_o we_o mean_v you_o say_v we_o seem_v to_o contradict_v the_o forecited_a article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o why_o do_v iâ—…_n follow_v at_o all_o that_o because_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o ceremony_n or_o tradition_n be_v in_o all_o place_n one_o or_o utter_o alike_o that_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o one_o tradition_n no_o not_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o though_o not_o utter_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n or_o circumstance_n common_a to_o all_o the_o church_n for_o example_n that_o of_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n as_o to_o your_o exception_n against_o what_o be_v say_v of_o st._n peter_n fast_a till_o noon_n you_o shall_v before_o your_o declamation_n have_v well_o consider_v that_o fast_a of_o st._n peter_n mention_v act_n 10._o 9_o 10_o four_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o text_n observable_a as_o at_o least_o sufficient_o employ_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v about_o the_o six_o hour_n i._n e._n it_o may_v be_v something_o after_o when_o other_o usual_o according_a to_o our_o custom_n be_v end_v their_o meal_n that_o be_v the_o time_n i_o say_v that_o st._n peter_n go_v up_o upon_o the_o house_n top_n to_o pray_v verse_n 9_o then_o it_o follow_v verse_n 10._o and_o he_o become_v exceed_v hungry_a viz._n after_o his_o prayer_n therefore_o this_o yet_o more_o after_o the_o point_n of_o noon_n thence_o continue_v he_o fast_v while_o they_o make_v ready_a for_o he_o but_o yet_o before_o he_o eat_v he_o fall_v into_o a_o trance_n in_o which_o a_o vision_n be_v present_v to_o he_o wherein_o to_o he_o be_v hungry_a several_a creature_n be_v offer_v arise_v peter_n sâ—…ay_o and_o eat_v the_o mystical_a signification_n of_o this_o vision_n we_o all_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d most_o certain_o they_o shall_v fast_o 2._o in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o its_o due_a season_n and_o time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d then_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o those_o day_n or_o in_o those_o very_a day_n 3._o in_o its_o settlement_n upon_o its_o right_a basis_n and_o reason_n which_o give_v the_o indication_n also_o of_o its_o true_a season_n viz._n the_o take_v away_o the_o bridegroom_n from_o they_o for_o their_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n 4._o the_o imprudence_n and_o danger_n in_o importunity_n both_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o duty_n and_o to_o the_o subject_n from_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o subject_n as_o yet_o and_o improportion_n to_o the_o duty_n as_o to_o the_o 1._o the_o substance_n of_o the_o duty_n our_o lord_n care_v of_o establish_v this_o holy_a exercise_n of_o fast_v be_v describe_v here_o 5._o way_n 1._o by_o leave_v it_o under_o his_o prescript_n law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o shall_v fast_o as_o thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v they_o shall_v hear_v my_o voice_n joh._n 10._o 16._o shall_v render_v he_o the_o fruit_n in_o their_o season_n mat._n 21._o 41._o 2._o his_o prediction_n also_o that_o the_o christian_n catholic_n church_n will_v be_v willing_a forward_o and_o observable_o eminent_a in_o that_o exercise_n else_o it_o have_v be_v no_o answer_n satisfactory_a to_o their_o allege_a visible_a practice_n they_o will_v fast_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d him_n you_o will_v receive_v joh._n 5._o 43._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o will_v fast_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d v._n 35._o the_o day_n will_v come_v both_o be_v prediction_n when_o the_o chief_a servant_n of_o his_o house_n will_v see_v this_o holy_a exercise_n exemplify_v in_o set_a rule_n of_o practice_n 3._o by_o lay_v a_o further_a necessity_n of_o prudence_n both_o here_o v._o 38._o &_o mark_v 2._o v._o 22._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d man_n must_v put_v up_o this_o new_a wine_n into_o fit_v vessel_n say_v the_o master_n of_o the_o household_n and_o of_o the_o vineyard_n lest_o in_o after_o age_n man_n be_v lover_n of_o pleasure_n and_o their_o love_n of_o god_n wax_v cold_a some_o servant_n of_o the_o house_n may_v be_v for_o cast_v away_o this_o wine_n for_o that_o there_o be_v indeed_o in_o their_o master_n house_n other_o that_o be_v better_a and_o drink_v pleasant_a in_o who_o house_n be_v both_o new_a and_o old_a 4._o his_o excuse_v none_o of_o he_o from_o this_o duty_n save_o such_o only_a as_o be_v not_o yet_o able_a to_o perform_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mark_v 2._o 19_o they_o can_v fast_v 5._o his_o far_a care_n for_o the_o conserve_n of_o this_o duty_n which_o he_o compare_v to_o new_a wine_n together_o with_o the_o vessel_n even_o to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o consummation_n of_o his_o nuptial_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o both_o be_v preserve_v the_o liquor_n in_o and_o by_o the_o vessel_n fit_v for_o it_o and_o the_o vessel_n meet_v and_o preserve_v for_o the_o master_n use_n with_o and_o by_o the_o liquor_n in_o the_o 2_o do_v the_o season_n or_o time_n of_o the_o duty_n he_o teach_v first_o that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n for_o all_o thing_n a_o time_n to_o mourn_v or_o fast_o and_o a_o time_n of_o bridal_n to_o dance_v 6._o dance_v as_o david_n also_o dance_v when_o he_o bring_v home_o to_o himself_o the_o ark_n the_o type_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n presence_n 2_o sam._n 6._o a_o time_n to_o embrace_v and_o a_o time_n to_o refrain_v from_o embrace_v 2._o that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a joy_n be_v not_o always_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a strength_n these_o be_v together_o the_o child_n of_o the_o bride-chamber_n and_o old_a garment_n 3._o the_o time_n of_o great_a actual_a assistance_n from_o god_n be_v not_o always_o the_o time_n of_o great_a habitual_a strength_n of_o grace_n inherent_a these_o disciple_n be_v render_v safe_a by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n but_o be_v not_o yet_o other_o then_o in_o great_a part_n old_a garment_n and_o bottle_n locum_fw-la bottle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d theophylact_v in_o locum_fw-la 4._o the_o time_n or_o season_n for_o this_o duty_n of_o fast_v be_v teach_v here_o negative_o 1._o while_o they_o be_v such_o weak_a one_o they_o can_v not_o fast_o 2._o while_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v with_o they_o it_o be_v not_o seasonable_a to_o call_v they_o to_o ordinary_a fasting_n 3._o while_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v with_o they_o they_o need_v not_o to_o fast_v both_o because_o his_o gracious_a presence_n afford_v they_o extraordinary_a assistance_n 〈◊〉_d assistance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o because_o his_o tender_a indulgence_n expose_v they_o not_o to_o great_a and_o extraordinary_a temptation_n while_o himself_o be_v with_o they_o 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o present_o not_o straightway_o desirable_a v._o ult_n 〈◊〉_d ult_n christ_n by_o this_o parable_n signify_v say_v erasmus_n that_o man_n be_v not_o on_o a_o sudden_a to_o be_v hale_v to_o a_o more_o austere_a life_n but_o to_o be_v inuâ—…ed_v thereto_o by_o certain_a step_n or_o degree_n theophylact_fw-mi upon_o my_o text_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d affirmative_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v 1._o when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o all_o the_o age_n of_o the_o world_n before_o since_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o season_n of_o the_o expectation_n needs_o desire_n &_o long_n for_o this_o bridegroom_n o_o that_o thou_o be_v as_o my_o brother_n that_o suck_v the_o breast_n of_o my_o mother_n cant._n 8._o 1._o o_o that_o thou_o will_v rend_v the_o heaven_n and_o come_v down_o isa._n 64._o 1_o with_o v._o 4._o all_o the_o age_n since_o his_o be_v upon_o earth_n be_v the_o season_n of_o our_o look_v upon_o he_o who_o by_o our_o sin_n we_o have_v pierce_v and_o our_o wait_a and_o look_v for_o his_o second_o appearance_n in_o glory_n the_o time_n only_o of_o christ_n presence_n on_o earth_n to_o who_o he_o be_v near_o present_a be_v the_o season_n of_o the_o joy_n of_o his_o bride-chamber_n to_o all_o admit_v within_o it_o especial_o 2._o when_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v new_a garment_n and_o new_a vessel_n when_o the_o the_o spirit_n shall_v have_v come_v unto_o they_o 3._o when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o they_o shall_v fast_o for_o these_o cause_n 1._o as_o have_v then_o so_o true_a cause_n of_o sadness_n 2._o as_o have_v then_o need_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o fortify_v themselves_o against_o all_o danger_n and_o opposition_n in_o discharge_n of_o their_o work_n 3._o 〈◊〉_d 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o have_v their_o faith_n the_o root_n of_o good_a work_n prayer_n fast_v and_o alm_n confirm_v by_o the_o death_n resurrection_n and_o ascension_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n lord_n st._n hierom_n in_o mat._n 9_o donec_fw-la per_fw-la passionem_fw-la meam_fw-la novum_fw-la hominem_fw-la indutus_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la severiora_fw-la jejunii_fw-la &_o continentiae_fw-la sustinere_fw-la praecepta_fw-la ne_fw-la per_fw-la austeritatem_fw-la nimiam_fw-la etiam_fw-la credulitatem_fw-la quam_fw-la nunc_fw-la habere_fw-la videtur_fw-la amittat_fw-la christianus_n druthmarus_n in_o locum_fw-la cum_fw-la fuerint_fw-la novi_fw-la utres_fw-fr facti_fw-la per_fw-la meam_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la confirmati_fw-la per_fw-la passionem_fw-la resurrectionem_fw-la &_o ascensionem_fw-la per_fw-la adventum_fw-la spiritûs_fw-la sancti_fw-la tunc_fw-la observabunt_fw-la omne_fw-la dura_fw-la &_o aspera_fw-la &_o ambo_fw-la conservabuntur_fw-la &_o discipuli_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o as_o have_v see_v the_o example_n of_o their_o master_n humiliation_n and_o suffering_n patience_n and_o fortitude_n and_o the_o disciple_n be_v not_o above_o his_o master_n in_o the_o 4._o and_o last_o part_n the_o imprudence_n and_o danger_n from_o the_o opposite_a importunity_n be_v argue_v from_o six_o consideration_n 1._o from_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o subject_n as_o yet_o they_o can_v fast_v mark_n 2._o 19_o 2._o the_o unseasonableness_n if_o they_o can_v 9_o can_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chrysostom_n in_o mat._n 9_o 3._o the_o disagreeableness_n to_o the_o subject_n if_o they_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d v._o 36._o it_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o old_a erasmus_n old_a the_o rigidity_n and_o stifness_n of_o this_o unwrought_a plece_n beside_o its_o newness_n and_o strength_n agree_v not_o with_o the_o old_a say_v erasmus_n 4._o in_o what_o it_o be_v detrimental_a to_o the_o subject_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o take_v from_o the_o garment_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v make_v worse_a fratribus_fw-la worse_a the_o ancient_a translation_n ne_o tandem_fw-la novum_fw-la vetus_fw-la
subsume_v that_o if_o any_o conceive_a observance_n of_o holy_a fast_v be_v among_o the_o institution_n apostolical_a none_o be_v by_o any_o pretend_a to_o be_v before_o the_o paschal_n fast._n therefore_o himself_o speak_v to_o this_o same_o sense_n in_o his_o five_o sermon_n of_o lent_n quando_fw-la opportuniùs_fw-la dilectissimi_fw-la ad_fw-la remedia_fw-la divina_fw-la recurrimus_fw-la quà m_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la nobis_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la redemptionis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la temporum_fw-la lege_fw-la referantur_fw-la quae_fw-la ut_fw-la digniùs_fw-la celebremus_fw-la saluâ—…errimè_fw-la nos_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dierum_fw-la jejunio_fw-la praeparemus_fw-la when_o more_o opportune_o my_o beloved_a have_v we_o recourse_n to_o divine_a remedy_n then_o when_o the_o sacrament_n themselves_o of_o our_o redemption_n be_v by_o the_o revolution_n of_o time_n bring_v about_o again_o to_o we_o that_o we_o for_o the_o health_n of_o our_o soul_n may_v prepare_v ourselves_o with_o the_o fast_o of_o forty_o day_n for_o the_o more_o worthy_a celebration_n of_o they_o and_o in_o his_o twelve_o sermon_n appropinquante_fw-la dilectissimi_fw-la solennitate_fw-la paschali_fw-la sic_fw-la est_fw-la praecurrenda_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la jejunii_fw-la ut_fw-la nos_fw-la quadras_fw-la ginta_fw-la dierum_fw-la numerus_fw-la ad_fw-la sanctisicationem_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o mentis_fw-la exerceat_fw-la unde_fw-la in_o coelestibus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la disciplinis_fw-la multum_fw-la utilitatis_fw-la asferunt_fw-la divinitùs_fw-la instituta_fw-la jejunia_fw-la the_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n now_o approach_v my_o beloved_a the_o custom_n of_o the_o fast_o be_v so_o to_o be_v praemit_v that_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o day_n may_v exercise_v we_o for_o the_o sanctification_n of_o our_o body_n &_o mind_n so_o as_o that_o in_o the_o heavenly_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n the_o fast_n institute_v by_o god_n bring_v to_o we_o much_o advantage_n the_o six_o witness_n of_o this_o age_n be_v chrysologus_fw-la in_o his_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o sermon_n ecce_fw-la tempus_fw-la quo_fw-la mile_n procedit_fw-la ad_fw-la campum_fw-la recurrit_fw-la ad_fw-la dei_fw-la jejunia_fw-la christianus_n quòd_fw-la quadragesimam_fw-la jejunamus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la humana_fw-la inventio_fw-la autoritas_fw-la est_fw-la divina_fw-la et_fw-la est_fw-la mysticum_fw-la non_fw-la praesumptum_fw-la behold_v the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o soldier_n go_v forth_o into_o the_o field_n and_o the_o christiam_fw-la have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o fast_n of_o god_n that_o we_o fast_o a_o lent_n be_v not_o of_o humane_a invention_n but_o of_o authority_n divine_a and_o it_o be_v mystical_a not_o presumptive_a and_o in_o his_o 166_o the_o sermon_n of_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n he_o let_v we_o know_v why_o he_o call_v it_o mystical_a ecce_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la jejunium_fw-la quod_fw-la devotione_fw-la solenni_fw-la die_fw-la crastino_fw-la suscipit_fw-la universalis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la quadragenarius_fw-la iste_fw-la numerus_fw-la sacratus_fw-la à _fw-la seculis_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la diebus_fw-la ac_fw-la noctibus_fw-la expiaturus_fw-la terram_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la imber_fw-la effunditur_fw-la attendite_fw-la fratres_fw-la quantus_fw-la sit_fw-la quadragenarius_fw-la numerus_fw-la iste_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la coelum_fw-la terris_fw-la aperuit_fw-la abluendis_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la fontem_fw-la baptismatis_fw-la orbi_fw-la toti_fw-la pandit_fw-la gentibus_fw-la innovandis_fw-la qui_fw-la nos_fw-la quadragenariis_fw-la jejuniorum_fw-la cursibus_fw-la evocat_fw-la &_o perducit_fw-la ad_fw-la coelum_fw-la behold_v the_o fast_a of_o lent_n which_o with_o solemn_a devotion_n to_o morrow_n the_o universal_a church_n begin_v that_o number_n of_o forty_o day_n consecrate_v of_o ancient_a age_n in_o forty_o day_n and_o night_n rain_n be_v pour_v forth_o from_o heaven_n to_o expiate_v the_o earth_n consider_v brethren_n what_o be_v that_o number_n which_o both_o then_o open_v heaven_n for_o ablution_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o now_o to_o all_o the_o world_n open_v the_o fountain_n of_o baptism_n christianis_fw-la baptism_n now_o in_o the_o solemn_a lasting_n before_o admisâ—…ion_n of_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la competentes_fw-la unto_o baptism_n s._n justin_n martyâ—…_n even_o in_o his_o tlme_n about_o fifty_o year_n after_o s._n john_n death_n witness_v that_o the_o church_n be_v wâ—…nt_a to_o join_v with_o the_o person_n to_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o last_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v instruct_v to_o pray_v and_o ask_v of_o god_n with_o fast_v the_o pardon_n of_o their_o former_a sin_n we_o the_o company_n of_o believer_n and_o before-baptized_n christian_n pray_v and_o fast_v with_o they_o and_o after_o that_o they_o be_v bring_v by_o we_o where_o the_o water_n be_v and_o be_v regenerate_v after_o the_o same_o manneâ—…_n we_o ourselves_o be_v before_o regenerate_v justin_n martyr_n apolog._n 2._o pro_fw-la christianis_fw-la wont_a to_o be_v solemn_o celebrate_v in_o the_o night_n before_o easter-day_n for_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o by_o the_o course_n of_o forty_o day_n fast_n call_v we_o forth_o and_o bring_v we_o onward_o to_o heaven_n in_o the_o five_o century_n after_o the_o death_n of_o s._n john_n the_o apostle_n we_o produce_v first_o caesarius_n bishop_n of_o aâ—…les_n in_o his_o first_o and_o second_o homily_n of_o lent_n where_o he_o thus_o speak_v hom._n 2_o d_o rogo_fw-la vos_fw-la fratres_fw-la charissimi_fw-la in_fw-la isto_fw-la legitimo_fw-la ac_fw-la sacratissimo_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la tempore_fw-la exceptis_fw-la dominicis_fw-la diebus_fw-la nullus_fw-la prandere_fw-la praesumat_fw-la nisi_fw-la soâ—…è_fw-la ille_fw-la quem_fw-la jejunare_fw-la infirmitas_fw-la non_fw-la permittit_fw-la quia_fw-la aliis_fw-la diebus_fw-la jejunare_fw-la aut_fw-la remedium_fw-la aut_fw-la praemium_fw-la est_fw-la in_o quadragesimâ_fw-la non_fw-la jejunare_fw-la peccatum_fw-la est_fw-la alio_fw-la tempore_fw-la qui_fw-la jejunat_fw-la accipiet_fw-la iâ—…dulgentiam_fw-la in_o his_o diebus_fw-la qui_fw-la potest_fw-la &_o non_fw-la jejunat_fw-la sentiâ—…t_fw-la poenum_fw-la bonum_fw-la est_fw-la jejunare_fw-la â—…atres_fw-la sed_fw-la meâ—…s_fw-la est_fw-la eleemosynam_fw-la dare_v si_fw-mi aliquis_fw-la utrunque_fw-la potest_fw-la duo_fw-la sunt_fw-la â—…ona_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la quadragesimam_fw-la &_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la siâ—…em_fw-la paschae_fw-la casâ—…itatem_fw-la deo_fw-la auxâ—…liante_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o illâ_fw-la sacrosancâ—…_n soleâ—…itate_fw-la paschae_fw-la â—…titatis_fw-la luce_fw-fr uâ—…stiti_fw-la eleâ—…mosynis_fw-la dealbati_fw-la orationibus_fw-la vigiliâ—…s_fw-la &_o jejuniis_fw-la uâ—…lut_fw-la quiâ—…usdam_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la &_o spiritualibus_fw-la mâ—…rgaritis_n orâ—…ati_fw-la non_fw-la soâ—…ùm_fw-la cum_fw-la amiciss_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la cum_fw-la â—…imicis_fw-la pacâ—…ici_fw-la liberâ—…_n &_o securâ_fw-la conscientiâ_fw-la ad_fw-la altaâ—…ta_fw-la domini_fw-la accedentes_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la ejus_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la remedium_fw-la possitis_fw-la accipere_fw-la i_o entreat_v you_o most_o dear_a brethren_n that_o in_o this_o command_v and_o most_o sacred_a time_n of_o lent_n none_o presume_v to_o dine_v or_o break_v the_o fast_n except_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n therein_o except_o if_o there_o be_v any_o who_o infirmity_n permit_v he_o not_o to_o fast_v viz._n not_o to_o fast_v at_o all_o or_o not_o so_o many_o day_n because_o at_o other_o time_n to_o fast_o it_o be_v either_o a_o remedy_n when_o undertake_v as_o a_o holy_a revenge_n on_o ourselves_o for_o sin_n or_o else_o have_v its_o reward_n when_o on_o other_o pious_a or_o charitable_a occasion_n but_o in_o lent_n not_o to_o fast_o be_v a_o sin_n in_o other_o time_n he_o which_o fast_v viz._n as_o he_o ought_v shall_v receive_v indulgence_n in_o these_o day_n of_o lent_n he_o which_o can_v and_o do_v not_o fast_o will_v bear_v his_o punishment_n it_o be_v good_a my_o brethren_n to_o fast_o but_o it_o be_v yet_o better_a to_o give_v alm_n if_o any_o can_v do_v both_o they_o be_v a_o double_a good_a i_o admonish_v you_o that_o you_o keep_v yourselves_o in_o chaste_a purity_n throughout_o the_o whole_a lent_n and_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n through_o the_o help_n of_o god_n that_o so_o in_o that_o most_o holy_a solemnity_n of_o easter_n you_o be_v array_v with_o the_o light_n of_o purity_n and_o with_o the_o white_a garment_n of_o alms-deed_n and_o adorn_v as_o it_o be_v with_o certain_a heavenly_a and_o spiritual_a pearl_n of_o prayer_n watch_n and_o fasting_n and_o be_v at_o peace_n not_o only_o with_o your_o friend_n but_o also_o your_o enemy_n with_o a_o free_a and_o quiet_a conscience_n you_o may_v approach_v to_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o partake_v of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n not_o to_o condemnation_n but_o to_o your_o soul_n health_n which_o same_o he_o declare_v in_o his_o first_o homily_n of_o this_o fast_a of_o lent_n mortificatione_n praesenti_fw-la futura_fw-la mortis_fw-la senâ—…entia_fw-la praevenitur_fw-la &_o dum_fw-la culpae_fw-la author_n humiliatur_fw-la culpa_fw-la consumitur_fw-la dumque_fw-la exterior_a afflictio_fw-la voluntariae_fw-la districtionis_fw-la infertur_fw-la tremendi_fw-la judicii_fw-la offensa_fw-la sedatur_fw-la &_o ingentia_fw-la debita_fw-la labour_n solvit_fw-la exiguus_fw-la quae_fw-la vix_fw-la consumpturus_fw-la erat_fw-la ardour_n aeâ—…ernus_fw-la by_o this_o present_a mortification_n if_o right_o perform_a the_o future_a sentence_n of_o death_n be_v prevent_v and_o while_o the_o sinner_n be_v humble_v the_o sin_n be_v consume_v while_o he_o inflict_v on_o
know_a appellation_n in_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n when_o they_o describe_v a_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o year_n by_o this_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o great_a day_n of_o easter_n this_o be_v find_v write_v as_o about_o the_o 168_o the_o year_n after_o s._n john_n so_o also_o record_v in_o eusebius_n histor._n eccl._n l._n 7._o c._n 13._o which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v that_o which_o philo_n judaeus_fw-la have_v express_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o religious_a christian_n of_o alexandria_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a of_o the_o feast_n and_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n above_o alleged_a the_o great_a saturday_n which_o be_v the_o eve_n of_o easter_n yea_o the_o whole_a 40_o day_n forego_v the_o 69_o the_o canon_n apostolical_a make_v in_o the_o same_o age_n wherein_o those_o two_o dionysius_n live_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o holy_a quadragesimal_n fast_o and_o origen_n 16._o origen_n homil._n 10._o in_o leuâ—…_n 16._o in_o the_o same_o age_n quadraginta_fw-la aies_fw-fr jejuniis_fw-la consecratos_fw-la whence_o i_o say_v otherwise_o shall_v all_o these_o appellation_n which_o be_v the_o record_n of_o thing_n be_v find_v the_o language_n of_o the_o several_a church_n in_o the_o most_o famous_a bishop_n and_o writer_n of_o the_o first_o 300_o year_n when_o they_o speak_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o catholic_n church_n throughout_o the_o whole_a earth_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v within_o the_o first_o 300_o year_n a_o common_a notion_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o universal_a practice_n without_o any_o other_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v universal_a cause_n of_o its_o beginning_n beside_o apostolical_a teach_n of_o a_o honourable_a holy_a and_o great_a solemnity_n of_o a_o paschal_n fast_o that_o be_v the_o fast_a of_o lent_n which_o i_o have_v show_v to_o be_v in_o the_o mother_n dialect_n of_o our_o english_a but_o the_o fast_a of_o spring_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n universal_a both_o this_o paschal_n fast_o and_o easter_n be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v soon_o after_o or_o about_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n this_o last_o way_n of_o proof_n i_o have_v insist_v on_o for_o their_o sake_n who_o pretend_v reverence_n to_o the_o first_o 300_o year_n wherein_o they_o know_v the_o record_n ecclesiastical_a be_v but_o few_o comparative_o and_o yet_o be_v not_o ashamed_a against_o all_o this_o evidence_n to_o note_v all_o recur_v set_v fast_n and_o particular_o this_o of_o the_o paschal_n or_o lent_n fast_o with_o the_o brand_n of_o superstition_n or_o judaical_a observance_n blind_o and_o at_o adventure_n apply_v thereto_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o observance_n of_o day_n and_o month_n and_o time_n and_o year_n as_o if_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n command_v to_o be_v observe_v under_o peril_n of_o sin_n and_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o all_o christian_n com._n christian_n and_o not_o the_o 〈◊〉_d day_n mention_v in_o the_o 4_o the_o com._n be_v not_o a_o day_n and_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o observance_n of_o some_o day_n as_o well_o as_o good-friday_n or_o any_o other_o day_n or_o day_n of_o fast_n or_o have_v any_o evidenter_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la or_o express_v commandment_n in_o the_o n._n t._n to_o come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o 7_o the_o day_n or_o be_v not_o as_o much_o liable_a to_o some_o man_n ignorant_a application_n of_o rom._n 14._o v._n 5_o 6._o one_o man_n esteem_v one_o day_n above_o another_o another_o esteem_v every_o day_n alike_o let_v every_o man_n be_v full_o persuade_v in_o his_o own_o mind_n he_o that_o regard_v a_o day_n regard_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o that_o regard_v not_o a_o day_n to_o the_o lord_n he_o regard_v it_o not_o what_o ever_o fair_a answer_n they_o with_o we_o we_o hope_v will_v give_v to_o this_o text_n as_o not_o include_v any_o disparagement_n at_o all_o to_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o same_o will_v let_v 〈◊〉_d understand_v how_o rash_o they_o have_v condemn_v the_o observance_n of_o other_o feast_n and_o fast_n of_o the_o church_n from_o their_o own_o mistake_a consequence_n draw_v from_o scripture_n understand_v in_o their_o own_o sense_n without_o reverence_n and_o regard_n to_o the_o church_n teach_v despise_v together_o all_o those_o three_o great_a instrument_n of_o christian_a truth_n and_o sobriety_n which_o vincentius_n lyrinensis_n profess_v to_o have_v learn_v from_o the_o great_a light_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o and_o about_o the_o 3_o do_v holy_a general_n council_n of_o ephesus_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o heresy_n and_o schism_n viz._n antiquity_n universality_n or_o also_o consent_v of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n next_o i_o proceed_v to_o another_o sort_n of_o proof_n fetch_v from_o the_o witness_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o gospel_n where_o i_o begin_v with_o lucian_n the_o scoffer_n about_o the_o 65._o year_n after_o s._n john_n decease_n who_o appear_v in_o his_o writing_n so_o well_o know_v of_o christian_a affair_n that_o he_o be_v by_o some_o thought_n to_o have_v be_v a_o apostate_n if_o ever_o he_o be_v of_o any_o religion_n he_o beside_o his_o scoff_v at_o our_o saviour_n as_o a_o crucify_v sophister_n 〈◊〉_d sophister_n in_o peregrino_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o deride_v our_o swear_n by_o the_o most_o high_a god_n and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o spirit_n proceed_v forth_o from_o the_o father_n one_o of_o three_o and_o three_o of_o one_o speak_v one_o as_o he_o make_v we_o to_o speak_v his_o word_n be_v in_o philopatri_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o in_o the_o same_o philopatr_n according_a as_o we_o have_v hear_v from_o s._n chrysostome_n homil._n 16._o ad_fw-la populum_fw-la antiochenum_fw-la that_o upon_o usual_a enquiry_n how_o many_o week_n of_o lent_n any_o christian_a have_v fast_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o will_v answer_v two_o other_o perhaps_o three_o and_z other_o all_z 〈◊〉_d all_z the_o montanist_n especial_o affect_v to_o keep_v two_o week_n of_o fast_v except_v the_o saturday_n and_o the_o lord_n day_n that_o be_v ten_o day_n as_o tertullian_n witness_v l._n de_fw-fr jejuniis_fw-la and_o sozomen_n l._n 7._o c._n 19_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o good_a and_o catholic_n christian_n keep_v but_o two_o week_n exempt_n also_o two_o day_n in_o each_o week_n as_o s._n chrysostome_n will_v that_o they_o shall_v do_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o measure_n of_o strength_n that_o they_o be_v not_o well_o able_a to_o keep_v more_o and_o these_o s._n chrysostome_n seem_v to_o mean_v for_o he_o reprehend_v they_o not_o by_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o lucian_n it_o seem_v have_v meet_v with_o some_o of_o the_o former_a sort_n and_o thus_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o forementioned_a book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d you_o shall_v be_v a_o christian_n from_o your_o fashion_n for_o so_o many_o call_v the_o christian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o report_v of_o themselves_o that_o they_o continue_v 10._o day_n fast_v and_o keep_v whole_a night-watche_n in_o hymn_n and_o psalm_n leave_v they_o therefore_o add_v in_o the_o end_n of_o their_o hymn_n that_o much-used_a close_a begin_v from_o the_o father_n thus_o early_o after_o s._n john_n death_n even_n the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n observe_v the_o christian_n manner_n of_o more_o than_o one_o week_n fast_v and_o whole-night_n watch_n in_o hymn_n and_o doxology_n whereas_o neither_o christian_n nor_o any_o other_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n in_o these_o age_n observe_v a_o many_o week_n fast_o with_o whole-nights-watching_n and_o hymâ—…odies_n but_o only_o the_o christian_a paschal_n fast_o and_o this_o lucian_n scoff_v at_o as_o among_o the_o character_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o christian_n and_o have_v now_o find_v follower_n among_o the_o christian_n themselves_o in_o the_o last_o day_n there_o shall_v come_v viz._n in_o more_o abundance_n scoffer_n 2_o pet._n 3._o 3._o the_o next_o but_o more_o moderate_a adversary_n be_v acesius_n a_o bishop_n of_o the_o novatian_a faction_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o general_n council_n of_o nice_a which_o holy_a council_n both_o mention_v and_o suppose_v as_o well_o know_v to_o all_o the_o catholic_n church_n the_o fast_a of_o lent_n command_a synod_n to_o be_v hold_v twice_o a_o year_n in_o every_o province_n throughout_o the_o church_n universal_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o one_o before_o lent_n that_o all_o disquiet_n of_o mind_n be_v take_v away_o a_o pure_a offering_n may_v be_v offer_v
the_o manuscript_n copy_n this_o be_v to_o be_v say_v not_o for_o the_o diminish_n the_o honour_n of_o those_o two_o holy_a bishop_n of_o rome_n telesphorus_n and_o pius_n of_o the_o former_a whereof_o irenaeus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v s._n basil_n l._n de_fw-la sp._n sancto_fw-la c._n 29._o thus_o write_v l._n 3._o c._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d telesphorus_n succeed_v xystus_n and_o glorious_o fulfil_v martyrdom_n the_o same_o may_v be_v show_v of_o pius_n the_o next_o bishop_n save_o one_o to_o telesphorus_n who_o be_v martyr_v two_o year_n after_o s._n justin_n martyr_n yet_o this_o honour_n of_o such_o institution_n belong_v not_o to_o they_o as_o their_o own_o successor_n also_o acknowledge_v viz._n that_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o paschal_n fast_o be_v from_o the_o apostle_n delivery_n and_o that_o of_o easter_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n from_o the_o apostle_n also_o particular_o from_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n as_o victor_n himself_o also_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o martyr_n in_o the_o primitive_a age_n do_v plead_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o meet_v to_o dishonour_v the_o tradition_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n soz._n l._n 7._o c._n 19_o another_o conceit_n by_o some_o be_v take_v up_o as_o if_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n be_v not_o the_o paschal_n fast_o because_o tertullian_n do_v not_o any_o where_n call_v the_o paschal_n fast_n quadragesima_fw-la so_o endeavour_v from_o a_o negative_a argument_n of_o one_o author_n not_o use_v that_o one_o word_n which_o they_o call_v for_o to_o divide_v those_o fast_n that_o they_o may_v weaken_v their_o force_n but_o first_o it_o be_v the_o paschal_n fast_v that_o be_v prefix_v in_o our_o proposition_n see_v pag._n 24._o where_n second_o i_o have_v show_v also_o that_o the_o paschal_n fast_o be_v confess_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n the_o spring-fast_a to_o attend_v the_o vernal_a equinox_n as_o all_o ancient_a book_n and_o rule_n do_v witness_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o lent_n fast_o be_v but_o the_o saxon_a for_o that_o spring-fast_a and_o of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quadragesima_fw-la beside_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mention_v in_o irenaeus_n epistle_n to_o victor_n elder_a than_o tertullian_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o and_o origen_n not_o many_o year_n after_o tertullian_n his_o habemus_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dies_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la consecratos_fw-la of_o which_o before_o that_o this_o be_v by_o the_o ancient_n deliver_v as_o the_o same_o with_o the_o paschal_n fast._n i_o speak_v not_o here_o of_o a_o precept_n unto_o all_o of_o strict_a fast_v 40_o day_n until_o each_o evening_n i_o first_o allege_v the_o 69_o the_o canon_n apostolical_a the_o author_n of_o w_z ch_z canon_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d iâ—…h_n 〈◊〉_d cu_z labour_v quadragesimam_fw-la ante_fw-la pascha_fw-la quinquagesimam_fw-la post_fw-la pascha_fw-la celebramuâ—…_n s._n august_n tract_n 17._o in_o iâ—…h_n the_o holy_a quadragesimal_n fast_o of_o pasche_n the_o great_a athanasius_n in_o his_o epistle_n ad_fw-la orthodoxos_fw-la write_v on_o this_o manner_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o the_o holy_a quadragesimal_n fast_o itself_o about_o the_o pasche_n or_o near_a easter_n when_o the_o brethren_n i._n e._n the_o christian_n be_v in_o fast_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o do_v they_o reverence_v the_o lord_n day_n itself_o of_o the_o holy_a feast_n and_o he_o here_o suppose_v a_o great_a violence_n offer_v to_o the_o church_n order_n thus_o stir_v up_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o same_o epistle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v you_o therefore_o move_v also_o i_o beseech_v you_o lest_o after_o a_o while_n both_o the_o canon_n and_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n be_v destroy_v for_o both_o be_v in_o danger_n except_o speedy_o god_n by_o you_o reform_v the_o transgression_n and_o the_o church_n be_v vindicate_v for_o not_o now_o first_o be_v the_o canon_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n deliver_v but_o they_o have_v be_v fair_o deliver_v down_o and_o firm_o of_o our_o father_n nor_o do_v the_o faith_n now_o first_o begin_v etc._n etc._n that_o therefore_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v preserve_v in_o the_o church_n even_o until_o our_o time_n from_o they_o of_o old_a may_v not_o now_o be_v lose_v in_o our_o day_n etc._n etc._n be_v you_o stir_v up_o brethren_n etc._n etc._n this_o i_o have_v the_o rather_o set_v down_o at_o large_a because_o in_o that_o great_a abundance_n of_o 10._o witness_n in_o that_o one_o age_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a i_o have_v not_o hitherto_o allege_v aught_o from_o athanasius_n and_o here_o my_o chief_a use_n of_o he_o be_v to_o show_v that_o from_o the_o very_a first_o beginning_n of_o christianity_n he_o have_v receive_v no_o other_o paschal_n fast_o then_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o fast_a quadragesimal_n whereof_o the_o great_a week_n be_v indeed_o a_o distinct_o eminent_a and_o principal_a part_n but_o a_o part_n as_o appear_v alsâ—…_n by_o all_o the_o paschal_n homily_n of_o cyril_n of_o alexandria_n in_o number_n 22._o by_o i_o above_o allege_v yea_o socrates_n himself_o who_o be_v think_v the_o least_o friend_n to_o this_o fast_a of_o lent_n as_o he_o be_v miserable_o abuse_v in_o english_a by_o false_a translation_n and_o himself_o in_o part_n mistake_v as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o in_o the_o appendix_n yet_o l._n 5._o c._n 22._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o he_o grant_v that_o both_o those_o in_o rome_n and_o those_o in_o illyrium_n and_o in_o all_o greece_n and_o in_o alexandria_n keep_v a_o fast_a of_o many_o week_n not_o one_o only_o whether_o six_o or_o three_o and_o that_o fast_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o quadragesimal_n and_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o paschal_n fast._n and_o a_o little_a before_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o paschal_n fast_n if_o happy_o it_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o some_o word_n of_o epiphanius_n that_o the_o quadragesimal_n fast_o or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v determine_v before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o great_a week_n of_o fast_n which_o be_v oft_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d although_o petavius_n deny_v that_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o epiphanius_n i_o shall_v not_o contend_v but_o say_v that_o if_o such_o be_v his_o sense_n he_o be_v almost_o singular_a therein_o and_o that_o from_o his_o profess_a value_n of_o the_o pseudo-apostolical_a constitution_n which_o have_v borrow_v the_o name_n of_o clement_n as_o collector_n who_o never_o see_v they_o nor_o some_o age_n after_o he_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o suppose_v that_o epiphanius_n take_v up_o this_o opinion_n from_o the_o 5._o l._n 12._o cap._n of_o those_o pseudo_fw-la apostolical_a constitution_n which_o first_o broach_v this_o conceit_n whereas_o the_o sacred_a 6_o the_o council_n ecumenical_a can_v 2._o though_o give_v high_a honour_n to_o the_o canon_n apostolical_a reject_v in_o express_a term_n the_o authority_n of_o those_o constitution_n etc._n constitution_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n have_v thus_o clear_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o undeniable_a witness_n by_o i_o produce_v in_o the_o first_o 7._o age_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o last_o of_o the_o apostle_n so_o uniform_o witness_v that_o the_o paschal_n fast_o of_o lent_n be_v ever_o observe_v in_o the_o church_n as_o from_o the_o apostle_n and_o from_o evangelical_n instruction_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o be_v sufficient_a if_o this_o be_v not_o to_o prove_v a_o tradition_n apostolical_a if_o any_o shall_v hope_v to_o render_v the_o use_n of_o the_o father_n useless_a as_o to_o make_v any_o evidence_n herein_o because_o forsooth_o they_o can_v allege_v that_o some_o one_o father_n or_o other_o have_v sometime_o call_v somewhat_o tradition_n apostolical_a which_o indeed_o be_v not_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o consent_n of_o other_o father_n to_o the_o contrary_a at_o least_o the_o silence_n of_o all_o other_o father_n therein_o and_o many_o of_o those_o primitive_a age_n of_o the_o church_n know_v nothing_o thereof_o that_o let_v we_o we_o than_o know_v such_o not_o to_o have_v be_v tradition_n apostolical_a which_o in_o our_o cause_n be_v all_o otherwise_o where_o beside_o the_o uniform_a custom_n and_o solemn_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o all_o age_n and_o place_n for_o some_o paschal_n fast_o close_o upon_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n which_o we_o therefore_o call_v the_o fast_a of_o lent_n or_o spring_n the_o positive_a testimony_n of_o those_o father_n have_v be_v show_v so_o general_a and_o consent_v that_o perhaps_o themselves_o who_o
and_o fasting_n etc._n etc._n those_o he_o instruct_v we_o be_v the_o church_n practise_v then_o they_o the_o aerian_o from_o the_o morning_n fill_v themselves_o with_o flesh_n and_o wine_n load_v their_o vein_n laugh_v deride_v and_o mock_v at_o such_o as_o perform_v this_o holy_a service_n of_o the_o paschal-week_n of_o dorotheus_n archimandrita_n about_o the_o year_n 692_o in_o his_o 15_o the_o doctrine_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o holy_a apostle_n have_v by_o their_o suffrage_n sanctify_v to_o we_o these_o 7_o week_n of_o fast_v each_o one_o therefore_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v cleanse_v of_o his_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n be_v willing_a through_o these_o day_n 1_o to_o keep_v himself_o from_o indifference_n of_o meat_n 2_o next_o he_o be_v willing_a also_o not_o to_o dissolve_v his_o fast_n before_o the_o set_a hour_n without_o great_a necessity_n 3_o not_o to_o seek_v out_o pleasurable_a food_n 4_o not_o at_o any_o time_n to_o burden_n or_o load_v himself_o with_o fullness_n of_o meat_n or_o drink_n 〈◊〉_d drink_n antiochus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o for_o that_o this_o difference_n of_o meat_n meet_v with_o most_o eager_a opposition_n it_o shall_v be_v useful_a to_o recall_v to_o your_o mind_n that_o in_o canonical_a authority_n daniel_n clear_a example_n above_o make_v the_o objection_n of_o superstition_n to_o be_v itself_o impious_a boldness_n and_o s._n augustine_n defence_n among_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o church_n against_o the_o manichee_n object_v it_o shame_v the_o objector_n for_o ever_o his_o word_n at_o large_a i_o cite_v above_o p._n 120._o where_o he_o say_v such_o abstinence_n from_o flesh_n and_o wine_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n observe_v by_o almost_o all_o catholic_n and_o christian_n for_o the_o soul_n humble_v and_o the_o body_n chasten_v and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v doctrine_n he_o say_v not_o praeceptum_fw-la prophetarum_fw-la &_o apostolorum_fw-la i_o conclude_v this_o with_o that_o of_o theophilus_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n in_o his_o 3_o do_v paschal_n epist._n nequaquam_fw-la diebus_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la sicut_fw-la luxuriosi_fw-la divites_fw-la solent_fw-la vini_fw-la poculum_fw-la suspiremus_fw-la neque_fw-la in_o praelio_fw-la ubi_fw-la labour_n &_o sudor_fw-la est_fw-la necessarius_fw-la carnium_fw-la edulio_fw-it delectemur_fw-la let_v we_o by_o no_o mean_n in_o the_o day_n of_o lent_n as_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o luxurious_a rich_a man_n pant_v after_o drink_v of_o wine_n nor_o yet_o in_o this_o our_o spiritual_a combat_n where_o our_o labour_n and_o sweat_n be_v necessary_a be_v delight_v with_o feed_v on_o flesh_n the_o 3_o d_o rule_n be_v that_o fast_v be_v not_o divorce_v from_o its_o primitive_a society_n of_o watch_n humi-cubations_a sorrowing_n put_v away_o ornament_n and_o public_a jollity_n thus_o these_o child_n of_o the_o bride_n chamber_n of_o who_o the_o lord_n say_v the_o day_n will_v come_v when_o they_o shall_v fast_o do_v in_o those_o day_n with_o their_o fasting_n join_v watch_n and_o sorrowing_n 2_o cor._n 6._o 5_o 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o watch_n in_o fasting_n as_o sorrow_v yet_o always_o rejoice_v and_o c._n 11._o 27._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o watch_n often_o in_o fasting_n often_o in_o weariness_n and_o painfulness_n all_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o fast_v or_o contain_v ourselves_o either_o from_o meat_n and_o drink_n or_o from_o sleep_n which_o also_o be_v give_v to_o nourish_v and_o refresh_v the_o body_n from_o mirth_n from_o ease_n and_o from_o ornament_n the_o use_n which_o watch_n have_v join_v with_o fast_v for_o mortification_n we_o hear_v from_o palladius_n ju_n historiä_n lausiacâ_fw-la c._n 145._o concern_v candida_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o know_v this_o generous_a candida_fw-la wont_v to_o labour_n and_o toil_n throughout_o the_o whole_a night_n for_o the_o take_n down_o the_o force_n of_o her_o body_n declare_v herself_o that_o whereas_o fast_v do_v not_o suffice_v i_o add_v say_v she_o thereto_o this_o laborious_a auxiliary_a watch_v in_o vigiliis_fw-la saepè_fw-la nam_fw-la vigiliae_fw-la honestatis_fw-la macerant_fw-la carnes_z say_v primasius_n in_o 2_o cor._n 6._o in_o watch_n often_o for_o honest_a and_o sober_a watch_n do_v macerate_v and_o abate_v the_o flesh_n and_o s._n hierom_n epist._n 19_o ad_fw-la fur._n de_fw-fr viduitate_fw-la servandâ_fw-la ardentes_fw-la diaboli_fw-la sagittae_fw-la jejuniorum_fw-la &_o vigiliarum_fw-la rigore_fw-la restinguendae_fw-la the_o fiery_a dart_n of_o satan_n be_v to_o be_v quench_v and_o deaden_v by_o the_o rigour_n of_o watch_n and_o fast_n our_o lord_n example_n i_o have_v reserve_v unto_o the_o last_o which_o take_v in_o the_o word_n of_o gregory_n nazianzen_n in_o his_o 16_o the_o oration_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d good_a be_v it_o to_o keep_v under_o the_o body_n let_v paul_n persuade_v thou_o that_o who_o still_o chastened_a himself_o and_o strike_v terror_n through_o those_o of_o israel_n 27._o israel_n 1_o cor._n 9_o 20_o 23_o 27._o into_o all_o such_o as_o confide_v in_o themselves_o and_o indulge_v their_o body_n and_o jesus_n himself_o who_o fast_v &_o be_v tempt_v and_o overcome_v the_o tempter_n good_a be_v prayer_n and_o watch_v even_o let_v the_o lord_n our_o god_n himself_o persuade_v thou_o watch_v and_o pray_v before_o his_o passion_n next_o also_o tertullian_n conjoyn_v castigationem_fw-la victûs_fw-la atque_fw-la cultûs_fw-la l._n de_fw-fr poenitent_n c._n 11._o deny_v to_o ourselves_o superfluity_n of_o ornament_n as_o well_o as_o of_o food_n thus_o god_n exod._n 33._o 5_o 6._o command_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n when_o they_o have_v sin_v to_o put_v off_o their_o ornament_n from_o they_o and_o they_o strip_v themselves_o of_o their_o ornament_n by_o the_o mount_n horeb._n for_o humi-cubation_a we_o have_v david_n example_n 2_o sam._n 12._o 16._o and_o david_n fast_v a_o fast_n and_o go_v in_o and_o lay_v all_o night_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o jew_n general_o esth._n 4._o 3._o add_v to_o their_o fast_n weep_a and_o wail_v and_o lie_v in_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n i_o conclude_v this_o 3_o d_o rule_n with_o that_o of_o the_o 4_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n c._n 5._o in_o omnibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la diebus_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la 1._o fletibus_fw-la ac_fw-la 2._o jejuniis_fw-la insistere_fw-la corpus_fw-la 3._o cilicio_fw-la &_o cinere_fw-la endure_v 4._o animum_fw-la moeroribus_fw-la dejicere_fw-la gaudium_fw-la in_o tristitiam_fw-la vertere_fw-la quousque_fw-la veniat_fw-la tempus_fw-la resurrectionis_fw-la christi_fw-la quando_fw-la oporteat_fw-la jam_fw-la allelujah_o in_fw-la laetitiâ_fw-la canere_fw-la &_o moerorem_fw-la in_o gaudium_fw-la commutare_fw-la hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la ecelesiae_fw-la universalis_fw-la consensio_fw-la in_o cunctis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la partibus_fw-la roboravit_fw-la in_o all_o the_o foresay_a day_n of_o lent_n we_o ought_v to_o insist_v on_o 1._o fast_v and_o 2._o mourning_n to_o cover_v the_o body_n with_o 3._o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n 4._o to_o humble_a our_o mind_n with_o mourning_n to_o change_v our_o joy_n into_o heaviness_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n when_o we_o be_v with_o joy_n to_o sing_v allelujah_o and_o turn_v our_o heaviness_n into_o gladness_n for_o this_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v confirm_v the_o 4_o the_o rule_n the_o prophet_n isaiah_n give_v we_o concern_v join_a justice_n with_o our_o fast_n which_o be_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o our_o unrighteousness_n in_o these_o word_n c._n 58._o 6._o be_v not_o this_o the_o fast_a that_o i_o have_v choose_v to_o loose_v the_o band_n of_o wickedness_n to_o undâ—…e_v the_o havey_v burden_n and_o to_o let_v the_o oppress_v go_v free_a and_o that_o you_o break_v every_o yoke_n not_o with_o the_o pharisee_n fast_v twice_o a_o week_n outward_o and_o within_o all_o the_o week_n full_a of_o extortion_n and_o excess_n mat._n 23._o 25._o not_o with_o jezabel_n fast_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n rob_v and_o murder_v innocent_a naboth_n not_o bear_v witness_n by_o their_o holy_a fast_v to_o their_o wicked_a false_a accuse_v not_o fast_v for_o strife_n and_o debate_n and_o to_o smite_v with_o the_o fist_n of_o wickedness_n the_o fast_a of_o the_o bloody_a covenant_a conspirator_n against_o the_o life_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n act._n 23._o 21._o many_o such_o fast_n and_o humiliation-day_n from_o jezabel_n the_o late_a schism_n and_o seditious_a conspiracy_n her_o demure_a and_o bloody_a zeal_n this_o poor_a nation_n have_v see_v late_o act_v upon_o the_o stage_n nunquid_fw-la membra_fw-la tua_fw-la rectè_fw-la domas_fw-la qui_fw-la christi_fw-la membra_fw-la dilanias_fw-la say_v s._n austin_n l._n de_fw-la utilitate_fw-la jejunii_fw-la do_v thou_o right_o mortify_v thy_o own_o member_n who_o butchere_v the_o member_n of_o christ_n who_o râ—…ntest_v the_o bowel_n of_o thy_o
mother_n the_o church_n and_o country_n that_o bear_v thou_o such_o faster_n i_o can_v better_o resemble_v then_o to_o the_o ancient_a bloodthirsty_a tyrant_n who_o command_v their_o lion_n to_o be_v keep_v some_o day_n fast_v and_o hungry_a that_o they_o may_v with_o ugly_a greediness_n devour_v the_o meek_a condemn_a christian_n the_o 5_o rule_n be_v that_o as_o our_o feast_n so_o our_o fast_n be_v inseparable_o conjoin_v with_o alm_n and_o mercy_n to_o the_o poor_a be_v not_o this_o the_o fast_a that_o i_o have_v choose_v say_v god_n be_v it_o not_o to_o deal_v thy_o bread_n to_o the_o hungry_a and_o that_o thou_o bring_v the_o poor_a that_o be_v cast_v out_o to_o thy_o house_n when_o thou_o see_v the_o naked_a that_o thou_o cover_v he_o and_o that_o thou_o hide_v not_o thyself_o from_o thy_o own_o flesh_n then_o shall_v thy_o light_n break_v forth_o as_o the_o morning_n and_o thy_o health_n shall_v spring_v forth_o speedy_o and_o thy_o righteousness_n shall_v go_v before_o thou_o etc._n etc._n then_o shall_v thou_o call_v and_o the_o lord_n shall_v answer_v isa._n 58._o 79._o this_o be_v proper_o to_o forget_v to_o eat_v our_o bread_n with_o david_n and_o not_o forget_v or_o hide_v ourselves_o from_o our_o own_o flesh_n one_o fast_v join_v with_o many_o work_n of_o mercy_n feed_v with_o our_o bread_n cover_v with_o our_o garment_n and_o bring_v into_o our_o house_n this_o be_v righteousness_n go_v before_o thou_o make_v thou_o friend_n of_o unrighteous_a mammon_n that_o may_v receive_v thou_o this_o make_v thy_o fast_v assure_o health_n and_o these_o two_o together_o fail_v not_o to_o obtain_v that_o the_o 3_o d_o thy_o prayer_n miss_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v and_o answer_v of_o the_o lord_n thus_o much_o the_o prophet_n i_o be_v fast_v say_v cornelius_n of_o himself_o unto_o this_o hour_n the_o 9_o the_o but_o the_o angel_n of_o god_n say_v unto_o he_o thy_o prayer_n and_o thy_o alm_n be_v come_v up_o for_o a_o memorial_n before_o god_n and_o s._n luke_n say_v of_o he_o he_o give_v much_o alm_n to_o the_o people_n and_o pray_v to_o god_n always_o act._n 10._o 2._o 4._o 30._o after_o who_o example_n leo_n in_o his_o 3_o d_o serm_n de_fw-fr jejunio_fw-la pentecostes_fw-la direct_v our_o fast_n â—…m_fw-la sanctas_fw-la continentiae_fw-la delicias_fw-la appetentes_fw-la aliquantulum_fw-la nobis_fw-la de_fw-la terrenorum_fw-la ciborum_fw-la abundantiâ_fw-la subtrahamus_fw-la ita_fw-la proficiat_fw-la eleemosynis_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la impendit_fw-la r_o mensis_fw-la tum_o enim_fw-la demùm_fw-la ad_fw-la animae_fw-la curationem_fw-la proficit_fw-la medicina_fw-la jejunii_fw-la cùm_fw-la abstinentia_fw-la jejunantis_fw-la esuriem_fw-la resicit_fw-la indigentis_fw-la when_o we_o desirous_a of_o the_o holy_a delight_n of_o abstinence_n subtract_v from_o ourselves_o something_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o our_o earthly_a viand_n that_o what_o be_v not_o expend_v upon_o our_o table_n may_v bring_v we_o in_o great_a gain_n by_o be_v lay_v out_o on_o our_o alm_n for_o than_o do_v the_o medicine_n of_o fast_a work_n to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o soul_n when_o the_o abstinence_n of_o he_o that_o fast_n refresh_v the_o indigence_n of_o he_o that_o hunger_n that_o ancient_a writer_n origen_n speak_v of_o lent-fast_a and_o the_o weekly_a station_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o certain_a say_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o have_v come_v down_o to_o he_o hom._n 10._o in_o levit._n 16._o habemus_fw-la enim_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la dies_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la consecratos_fw-la habemus_fw-la quartam_fw-la &_o sextam_fw-la septimanae_fw-la dies_fw-la quibus_fw-la solenniter_fw-la jejunamus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la adhuc_fw-la religiosa_fw-la jejunandi_fw-la ratio_fw-la cujus_fw-la laus_fw-la quorundam_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la literis_fw-la praedicatur_fw-la invenimus_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o quodam_fw-la libello_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n dictum_fw-la beatus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la etiam_fw-la jejunat_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la ut_fw-la alat_fw-la pauperes_fw-la huius_fw-la jejunium_fw-la valdè_fw-la acceptum_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la deum_fw-la we_o have_v the_o day_n of_o lent_n consecrate_v to_o fasting_n we_o have_v the_o 4_o the_o and_o 6_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n whereon_o we_o solemn_o fast_v there_o be_v also_o yet_o another_o religious_a way_n of_o fast_v who_o praise_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o write_v from_o certain_a of_o the_o apostle_n for_o we_o find_v in_o a_o certain_a book_n that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o apostle_n blessed_n be_v he_o who_o fast_v also_o for_o that_o end_n that_o he_o may_v relieve_v the_o poor_a this_o man_n fast_n be_v much_o accept_v with_o god_n misericordia_fw-la &_o pietas_fw-la eleemosynae_fw-la &_o orationes_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la sunt_fw-la alae_fw-la per_fw-la quas_fw-la tollitur_fw-la &_o portatur_fw-la ad_fw-la coelum_fw-la sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la iaceo_fw-la &_o volutatur_fw-la in_o terrâ_fw-la say_v chrysolog_n serm_n 8._o the_o jejun_n alm_n and_o prayer_n be_v the_o wing_n of_o fast_v by_o which_o it_o be_v carry_v up_o to_o heaven_n as_o be_v cornelius_n without_o which_o it_o lie_v dead_a and_o spiritless_a upon_o the_o earth_n idem_fw-la ibid._n jejunantes_fw-la ergo_fw-la fratres_fw-la prandium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la reponamus_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la pauperis_fw-la ut_fw-la servet_fw-la nobis_fw-la manus_fw-la pauperis_fw-la quod_fw-la venture_n nobis_fw-la fuerat_fw-la perditurus_fw-la manus_fw-la pauperis_fw-la est_fw-la gazophylacium_fw-la christi_fw-la pauperi_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la jejunat_fw-la deo_fw-la singit_fw-la jejunium_fw-la sine_fw-la misericordiâ_fw-la simulachrum_fw-la famis_fw-la est_fw-la sine_fw-la pielate_fw-la jejunium_fw-la occasio_fw-la est_fw-la avaritiae_fw-la quia_fw-la parcitas_fw-la ista_fw-la quantùm_fw-la siccatur_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la tantùm_fw-la tumescit_fw-la in_o sacculo_fw-la let_v we_o therefore_o o_o my_o brethren_n when_o we_o fast_o deposit_v our_o dinner_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o poor_a that_o that_o hand_n may_v preserve_v for_o we_o what_o our_o belly_n will_v lose_v to_o we_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o poor_a be_v the_o treasury_n of_o christ_n he_o that_o fast_v not_o to_o the_o poor_a do_v but_o feign_v a_o fast_o to_o god_n fast_v without_o work_n of_o mercy_n be_v but_o a_o empty_a image_n of_o hunger_n without_o pity_n to_o other_o it_o be_v but_o a_o occasion_n take_v of_o covetousness_n because_o by_o such_o spare_a what_o be_v take_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o flesh_n swell_v in_o the_o bag_n and_o in_o his_o 7_o the_o sermon_n on_o mat._n 6._o sciat_fw-la ille_fw-la sustinere_fw-la 〈◊〉_d incassum_fw-la se_fw-la nihil_fw-la habiturum_fw-la qui_fw-la premens_fw-la jejuâ—…_n aratrum_fw-la &_o abscindens_fw-la gulae_fw-la gramina_fw-la atque_fw-la â—…adicans_n luxuriae_fw-la sentes_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la semina_fw-la nulla_fw-la jactaverit_fw-la let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o suffer_v pain_n iâ—…_n vain_a and_o shall_v receive_v nothing_o who_o â—…ing_v up_o his_o fallow_a with_o the_o plough_n of_o fast_v and_o rooâ—…ng_v up_o gluttony_n and_o the_o thorn_n of_o luxury_n yet_o cast_v into_o the_o furrow_n no_o seed-corn_n of_o the_o work_n of_o mercy_n as_o thou_o own_o use_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o other_o blessing_n so_o also_o thy_o fast_n itself_o wherewith_o thou_o will_v purify_v and_o cleanse_v thy_o heart_n have_v need_v be_v not_o without_o mixture_n of_o sinful_a infirmity_n of_o that_o method_n wherewith_o to_o be_v purify_v prescribe_v by_o our_o lord_n give_v alm_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o you_o have_v and_o behold_v all_o thing_n be_v clean_a unto_o you_o luke_n 11._o 41._o imple_a commiserationis_fw-la officia_fw-la &_o jejunia_fw-la sanctificâsti_fw-la say_v s._n austin_n the_o 6_o the_o rule_n by_o these_o premise_a duty_n there_o be_v now_o room_n make_v for_o thy_o fervent_a prayer_n which_o together_o with_o more_o frequent_a hear_n of_o god_n word_n and_o other_o work_n of_o devotion_n be_v the_o 6_o t_z necessary_a company_n of_o the_o fast_o as_o in_o the_o example_n of_o moses_n daniel_n and_o cornelius_n and_o infinite_a more_o may_v be_v show_v for_o moses_n deut._n 9_o 18_o 25._o i_o fall_v down_o before_o the_o lord_n as_o at_o the_o first_o 40_o day_n and_o 40_o night_n i_o do_v neither_o eat_v bread_n nor_o drink_v water_n because_o of_o all_o your_o sin_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o lord_n hearken_v unto_o i_o at_o that_o time_n also_o thus_o i_o fall_v down_o before_o the_o lord_n 40_o day_n and_o 40_o night_n as_o i_o fall_v down_o at_o the_o first_o i_o pray_v therefore_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o say_v and_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n not_o only_o the_o apostle_n have_v couple_v they_o together_o 1_o cor._n 7._o 5._o for_o a_o season_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o season_n of_o vacant_a attendance_n on_o fast_v and_o prayer_n of_o which_o none_o so_o common_a so_o fix_v so_o holy_a as_o this_o of_o lent_n but_o also_o our_o lord_n himself_o concern_v what_o be_v most_o difficult_a even_o to_o the_o disciple_n themselves_o give_v this_o singular_a prescription_n this_o kind_n go_v not_o out_o but_o by_o prayer_n and_o fast_v upon_o which_o word_n s._n chrysostome_n thus_o comment_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
death_n and_o passion_n burial_n and_o resurrection_n and_o for_o these_o holy_a memory_n and_o holy_a partake_n of_o absolution_n baptism_n confirmation_n and_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n what_o 40_o day_n what_o repentance_n and_o fasting_n can_v be_v think_v more_o than_o needful_a s._n paul_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o purge_v out_o from_o ourselves_o the_o old_a leaven_n that_o we_o may_v be_v a_o new_a lump_n as_o we_o be_v unleavened_a be_v necessary_a to_o our_o keep_v the_o feast_n of_o christ_n our_o pass-ove_a sacrifice_v for_o we_o 1_o cor._n 5._o 7_o 8._o that_o judge_v of_o ourselves_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d discern_v of_o ourselves_o aright_o upon_o our_o examine_v ourselves_o be_v necessary_a to_o our_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o our_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n to_o our_o worthy_a receive_n that_o we_o be_v not_o condemn_v or_o if_o not_o that_o upon_o our_o after-repentance_n yet_o chastened_a of_o the_o lord_n thus_o that_o primitive_a patriarch_n dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o bishop_n basilides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d humble_v our_o soul_n with_o fafting_n until_o the_o season_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o lord_n but_o unto_o the_o holy_a and_o unto_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n so_o i_o suppose_v he_o call_v the_o baptism_n and_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n of_o that_o season_n he_o which_o be_v not_o altogether_o clean_o in_o soul_n and_o body_n shall_v be_v forbid_v to_o approach_v both_o lent_n and_o other_o preparatories_n next_o before_o lent_n be_v both_o design_v to_o fit_v we_o for_o those_o holy_a thing_n of_o â—…r_n so_o the_o sacred_a first_o ecumenical_a council_n of_o nice_a cap._n 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v there_o be_v hold_v synod_n one_o before_o lent_n that_o all_o peevishness_n be_v take_v away_o a_o pure_a gift_n or_o oblation_n may_v be_v offer_v unto_o god_n and_o a_o 2_o do_v about_o the_o time_n of_o gather_v the_o fruit_n s._n hierom_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o jonas_n be_v most_o express_a ipse_fw-la quoque_fw-la dominus_fw-la verus_fw-la ionas_n missus_fw-la ad_fw-la praedicationem_fw-la mundi_fw-la jejunavit_fw-la 40_o dies_fw-la &_o haereditatem_fw-la nobis_fw-la jejunii_fw-la derelinquens_fw-la ad_fw-la esum_fw-la corporis_fw-la svi_fw-la sub_fw-la hoc_fw-la numero_fw-la nostras_fw-la animas_fw-la praeparat_fw-la the_o lord_n himself_o be_v send_v as_o the_o true_a jonas_n to_o preach_v unto_o the_o world_n fast_v 40_o day_n and_o leave_v to_o we_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o fast_o under_o this_o same_o number_n prepare_v our_o soul_n to_o the_o eat_n of_o his_o body_n so_o leo_n also_o the_o great_a in_o his_o 5_o the_o sermon_n of_o lent_n ut_fw-la digniùs_fw-la celebremus_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la redemptionis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la saluberrimè_fw-la nos_fw-la 40_o dierum_fw-la jejunio_fw-la praeparemus_fw-la the_o word_n i_o english_v above_o p._n 70._o and_o the_o same_o leo_n in_o his_o 10_o the_o sermon_n of_o lent_n cognoscimus_fw-la ad_fw-la celebrandum_fw-la paschae_fw-la diem_fw-la meritò_fw-la nos_fw-la 40_o dierum_fw-la jejunio_fw-la praeparari_fw-la ut_fw-la dignè_fw-la possimus_fw-la divinis_fw-la interest_n mysteriis_fw-la we_o know_v that_o with_o great_a reason_n by_o the_o fast_o of_o 40_o day_n we_o be_v prepare_v to_o celebrate_v the_o day_n of_o easter_n that_o we_o may_v worthy_o participate_v of_o the_o divine_a mystery_n or_o sacrament_n and_o so_o caesarius_n of_o arles_n above_o p._n 72_o and_o dorotheus_n p._n 79._o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o holy_a apostle_n sanctify_v or_o set_v apart_o for_o our_o repentance_n the_o 7_o week_n fast_o of_o lent_n that_o we_o may_v partake_v of_o the_o holy_a mystery_n not_o to_o condemnation_n but_o to_o life_n the_o import_n and_o advantage_n you_o see_v answer_v your_o labour_n as_o s._n cyril_n also_o of_o jerusalem_n tell_v we_o cateche_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d supra_fw-la nominatâ_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v you_o not_o give_v yourself_o to_o prayer_n purify_v your_o vessel_n by_o exercise_n of_o fast_v also_o that_o you_o may_v receive_v the_o more_o grace_n if_o thou_o labour_v little_a thou_o receive_v little_a i_o add_v thou_o understand_v little_a when_o first_o in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n moses_n and_o elias_n take_v up_o this_o 40_o day_n fast_o it_o be_v the_o better_a to_o prepare_v they_o for_o their_o appearance_n then_o before_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n to_o this_o effect_n s._n chrysostom_n instruct_v we_o tom_fw-mi 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d both_o moses_n and_o elias_n themselves_o the_o tower_n among_o the_o prophet_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n although_o otherwise_o so_o illustrious_a and_o great_a and_o have_v great_a boldness_n towards_o god_n yet_o when_o they_o will_v approach_v and_o draw_v near_o to_o speak_v unto_o god_n as_o far_o as_o unto_o man_n it_o be_v possible_a to_o do_v they_o betake_v themselves_o unto_o this_o work_n of_o fast_v and_o by_o her_o hand_n offer_v themselves_o unto_o god_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o 40_o day_n fast_o of_o lent_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n as_o always_o one_o of_o the_o 3_o time_n he_o who_o approach_v not_o to_o god_n holy_a table_n to_o receive_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n be_v not_o deem_v worthy_a of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o catholic_a say_v the_o council_n of_o eliberis_n elder_a then_o that_o of_o nice_n thrice_o in_o the_o year_n at_o least_o say_v they_o whereof_o this_o time_n always_o one_o and_o punctual_o so_o say_v our_o church_n once_o in_o the_o year_n only_o say_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o will_v be_v the_o only_a catholic_n not_o once_o necessary_o in_o the_o year_n say_v some_o among_o we_o at_o the_o end_n of_o lent_n beside_o easter_n morn_n itself_o the_o more_o religious_a do_v general_o receive_v also_o on_o that_o day_n which_o be_v call_v coena_fw-la domini_fw-la on_o which_o that_o mystery_n be_v institute_v and_o very_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n especial_o communicate_v every_o day_n of_o that_o great_a week_n and_o what_o preparation_n be_v sufficient_a for_o these_o holy_a thing_n the_o eight_o and_o last_o rule_n of_o fast_v be_v when_o you_o fast_o be_v not_o you_o as_o the_o hypocrite_n be_v mat._n 6._o 16._o si_fw-mi vult_fw-la quare_fw-la tristis_fw-la si_fw-mi non_fw-la vult_fw-la jejunus_fw-la quare_fw-la say_v chrysologus_fw-la upon_o that_o place_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o word_n s._n chrysostom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o willing_a to_o fast_v why_o sad_a if_o not_o willing_a why_o fast_a rejoice_v in_o fast_v and_o be_v not_o of_o a_o sad_a countenance_n as_o the_o hypocrite_n be_v 6._o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o that_o father_n speak_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tom_fw-mi 6._o non_fw-la voluptuosos_fw-la dominus_fw-la indulget_fw-la aspectus_fw-la sed_fw-la vultus_fw-la qui_fw-la simulantur_fw-la excludit_fw-la the_o lord_n do_v not_o indulge_v we_o in_o wanton_a aspect_n but_o exclude_v the_o simulation_n of_o affect_a look_n disfigure_v not_o the_o fast_o nor_o disfigure_v thy_o face_n fast_o not_o to_o appear_v unto_o man_n appear_v unto_o god_n to_o fast_o and_o appear_v not_o to_o god_n or_o man_n to_o break_v the_o fast_o except_o where_o god_n and_o man_n have_v indulge_v to_o humanity_n 〈◊〉_d humanity_n dionys._n alexandr_n epistolâ_fw-la ad_fw-la basilidem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pestilentia_fw-la hypocriseos_fw-la say_v chrysologus_fw-la in_o his_o 7_o the_o sermon_n on_o mat._n 6._o fugienda_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la remediis_fw-la create_v morbos_fw-la conficit_fw-la de_fw-la medicina_fw-la languorem_fw-la sanctitatem_fw-la vertit_fw-la in_o crimen_fw-la placationem_fw-la facit_fw-la reâ—…um_fw-la generate_fw-la de_fw-la propitiatione_fw-la discâ—…men_fw-la hypocrisis_fw-la crudeli_fw-la arte_fw-la virtutes_fw-la truncat_fw-la mucrone_fw-la virtutum_fw-la jejunium_fw-la jejunio_fw-la perimit_fw-la oratione_fw-la orationem_fw-la evacuat_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la miseratione_n prosternit_fw-la hypocrisis_fw-la dum_fw-la cupit_fw-la captivare_fw-la oculos_fw-la oculis_fw-la fit_a ipsa_fw-la captiva_fw-la fly_v the_o pestilence_n of_o hypocrisy_n which_o of_o remedy_n themselves_o create_v disease_n of_o medicine_n sickness_n which_o turn_v holiness_n into_o a_o crime_n propitiation_n into_o guilt_n hypocrisy_n by_o a_o cruel_a art_n cut_v asunder_o virtue_n by_o the_o edge_n of_o virtue_n slay_v fast_v by_o fast_v evacuate_v prayer_n by_o prayer_n beat_v down_o almsgiving_n by_o alms-deed_n hypocrisy_n while_o it_o seek_v to_o captivate_v the_o eye_n of_o man_n be_v itselfle_v captive_a by_o the_o eye_n that_o odds_n there_o do_v arise_v from_o be_v like_a or_o unlike_a hypocrite_n when_o we_o fast_o that_o to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o church_n s_o austin_n show_v thence_o how_o the_o church_n christian_n fast_v twice_o a_o week_n do_v it_o religious_o albeit_o the_o pharisee_n do_v
eve_n before_o easter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o imitation_n whereof_o also_o the_o church_n of_o spain_n first_o of_o all_o for_o where_o be_v it_o to_o be_v read_v of_o before_o the_o council_n of_o eliberis_n in_o spain_n can._n 21._o and_o afterward_o the_o roman_a and_o other_o convert_v the_o every-week_n vigil_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n viz._n saturday_n as_o leo_n often_o witness_v in_o his_o sermon_n that_o saturday_n be_v observe_v in_o his_o time_n as_o a_o vigil_n only_o and_o not_o a_o fast_a into_o a_o weekly_a fastingday_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o wednesday_n or_o four_o day_n of_o the_o week_n which_o from_o the_o beginning_n have_v be_v that_o but_o our_o main_a purpose_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o such_o of_o the_o church_n fast_n as_o be_v in_o their_o original_a apostolical_a and_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o universal_a practice_n they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o such_o as_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o church_n by_o tradition_n of_o precept_n as_o from_o the_o apostle_n or_o by_o tradition_n of_o counsel_n and_o recommendation_n only_o from_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o free_a devotion_n of_o christian_n those_o of_o tradition_n of_o precept_n first_o whether_o for_o some_o determine_a time_n of_o the_o year_n as_o the_o paschal_n fast_o of_o lent_n the_o spring-fast_a next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n which_o easter_n be_v celebrate_v annuo_fw-la circulo_fw-la in_o mense_fw-la primo_fw-la say_v tertullian_n lib._n de_fw-fr jejun_fw-fr cap._n 14._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o other_o witness_n annual_o in_o the_o first_o month_n close_o upon_o the_o vernal_a aequinox_n and_o so_o much_o only_o the_o spring-fast_a by_o lent-fast_a be_v signify_v or_o other_o oft_o recur_v fast_n for_o the_o substance_n from_o the_o apostle_n to_o be_v observe_v constant_o though_o without_o a_o time_n determine_v by_o they_o as_o the_o fast_n of_o the_o church_n before_o her_o public_a solemn_a ordination_n though_o for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n wherein_o both_o those_o fast_n and_o ordination_n shall_v be_v keep_v the_o church_n be_v leave_v to_o determine_v herself_o which_o she_o have_v wise_o distribute_v into_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n so_o sanctify_v to_o herself_o both_o her_o hope_n and_o partake_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o more_o principal_o her_o spiritual_a labourer_n send_v forth_o into_o christ_n harvest_n of_o such_o solemn_a call_n on_o god_n preparatory_a to_o ordination_n we_o have_v the_o example_n first_o of_o christ_n our_o lord_n himself_o in_o the_o gospel_n luk._n 6._o 12_o 13._o where_o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o eve_n or_o vigil_n before_o the_o day_n which_o he_o design_v for_o choose_v out_o of_o his_o disciple_n twelve_o which_o he_o will_v name_v apostle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o those_o day_n that_o he_o go_v out_o into_o a_o mountain_n to_o pray_v and_o continue_v all_o night_n in_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o when_o it_o be_v day_n he_o call_v unto_o he_o his_o disciple_n and_o of_o they_o he_o choose_v twelve_o who_o also_o he_o name_v apostle_n this_o grand_a example_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o lord_n also_o be_v record_v in_o holy_a scripture_n to_o have_v follow_v act._n 14._o 23._o and_o when_o they_o the_o apostle_n barnabas_n and_o paul_n v._n 14._o have_v ordain_v they_o â—…lders_n in_o every_o church_n have_v pray_v with_o fasting_n they_o commend_v they_o unto_o god_n viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o fasting_n plural_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d only_o &_o have_v so_o pray_v and_o fast_v before_o the_o ordination_n as_o the_o word_n may_v well_o be_v understand_v the_o same_o be_v also_o practise_v by_o the_o prophet_n and_o teacher_n of_o the_o church_n at_o antioch_n before_o that_o act._n 13._o 1_o 3._o then_o have_v fast_v and_o pray_v and_o have_v lay_v on_o their_o hand_n they_o send_v they_o away_o if_o now_o the_o church_n shall_v witness_v that_o she_o have_v also_o receive_v this_o order_n of_o fast_v before_o her_o ordination_n from_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o time_n the_o very_a example_n but_o now_o allege_v above_o may_v render_v it_o not_o difficult_a for_o we_o to_o believe_v it_o leo_fw-la the_o first_o and_o great_a serm._n 2._o de_fw-fr jujunio_n pent._n dubitandum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la dilectissimi_fw-la omnem_fw-la obseruantiam_fw-la christianam_fw-la eruditionis_fw-la esse_fw-la divinae_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la in_o consuetudinem_fw-la est_fw-la devotionis_fw-la receptum_fw-la de_fw-fr traditione_n apostolicâ_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr sancti_fw-la spiritûs_fw-la prodire_fw-la dictrinâ_fw-la manifestissimè_fw-la patet_fw-la inter_fw-la cetera_fw-la dei_fw-la munera_fw-la jejuniorum_fw-la quoque_fw-la gratiam_fw-la quae_fw-la hodiernam_fw-la festivitatem_fw-la indivisa_fw-la subsequitur_fw-la tunc_fw-la fuisse_fw-la donatam_fw-la ideò_fw-la dilectissimi_fw-la secundùm_fw-la eruditionem_fw-la spiritûs_fw-la sancti_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dei_fw-la omnium_fw-la virtutum_fw-la collata_fw-la sunt_fw-la dona_fw-la suscipiamus_fw-la alacri_fw-la fide_fw-la solenne_fw-fr jejunium_fw-la it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v most_o belove_a but_o that_o all_o the_o church_n observance_n be_v of_o god_n teach_v and_o whatever_o have_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o church_n viz._n universal_a in_o the_o custom_n viz._n constant_a &_o perpetual_a of_o her_o devotion_n come_v from_o tradition_n apostolical_a and_o from_o the_o teach_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n it_o most_o evident_o appear_v that_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n the_o grace_n also_o of_o fasting_n which_o immediate_o follow_v this_o present_a festivity_n viz._n of_o pentecost_n as_o do_v the_o second_o ember-week_n in_o the_o year_n be_v then_o viz._n at_o the_o send_n down_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n upon_o the_o apostle_n give_v to_o the_o church_n therefore_o my_o dear_o belove_a according_a to_o the_o teach_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o who_o the_o gift_n of_o all_o virtue_n be_v confer_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o god_n let_v we_o undertake_v with_o cheerful_a faith_n the_o solemn_a fast._n and_o again_o serm._n 4._o upon_o the_o fast_a of_o the_o same_o ember-week_n inter_fw-la omne_fw-la dilectissimi_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la instituta_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la divinae_fw-la institutionis_fw-la fonte_fw-la manârunt_fw-la dubium_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la instâ—…uente_fw-la in_o ecclesiae_fw-la principes_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la hanc_fw-la primùm_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_n obseruantiam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la conceptam_fw-la ut_fw-la sancti_fw-la observatione_fw-la jejunii_fw-la omnium_fw-la virtutum_fw-la regulas_fw-la inchoarent_fw-la among_o all_o the_o institutes_n of_o apostolical_a teach_n which_o have_v flow_v forth_o from_o the_o fountain_n of_o divine_a institution_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n o_o most_o belove_a but_o that_o this_o observance_n be_v first_o conceive_v by_o those_o prince_n of_o the_o church_n the_o holy_a ghost_n influence_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v begin_v the_o regulation_n of_o all_o virtue_n which_o the_o observation_n of_o holy_a fast_n and_o in_o his_o seven_o serm._n on_o the_o fast_a of_o the_o ten_o month_n another_o of_o the_o ember-week_n he_o thus_o speak_v praesidia_fw-la militiae_fw-la christianae_n sc_n jejunia_fw-la etc._n etc._n delectissimi_fw-la sanctificandis_fw-la mentibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la atque_fw-la corporibus_fw-la divinitùs_fw-la instituta_fw-la ideò_fw-la cum_fw-la dierum_fw-la temporúmque_fw-la curriculis_fw-la sine_fw-la cessatione_fw-la reparantur_fw-la ut_fw-la infirmitatum_fw-la nostrarum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la nos_fw-la medicina_fw-la commoneat_fw-la these_o guard_n of_o our_o christian_a warfare_n viz._n fast_n etc._n etc._n as_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o fast_a of_o the_o ember-week_n be_v institute_v of_o god_n for_o the_o sanctify_a our_o mind_n and_o body_n therefore_o be_v they_o renew_v incessant_o with_o the_o course_n of_o day_n &_o time_n that_o the_o medicine_n itself_o recur_v may_v admonish_v we_o of_o our_o infirmity_n so_o in_o the_o eight_o serm._n huius_fw-la observantiae_fw-la utilitas_fw-la dilectissimi_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la est_fw-la constituta_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la doctrinâ_fw-la spiritûs_fw-la sancti_fw-la ita_fw-la per_fw-la totius_fw-la anni_fw-la circulum_fw-la distributa_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la lex_fw-la abstinentiae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la sit_fw-la ascripta_fw-la temporibus_fw-la siquidem_fw-la jejunium_fw-la vernum_fw-la in_o quadrage_n simà _fw-la aestivum_fw-la in_o pentecoste_n autumnale_n in_o mense_fw-la septimo_fw-la hyemale_a autem_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la decimus_fw-la celebramus_fw-la the_o utility_n of_o this_o observance_n my_o belove_a be_v especial_o seat_v in_o ecclesiastical_a fast_n which_o by_o the_o teach_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v so_o distribute_v through_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n of_o abstinence_n affix_v do_v to_o all_o the_o four_o season_n forsomuch_o as_o the_o spring-fast_a we_o keep_v in_o lent_n the_o summer-fast_a in_o whitsunweek_n the_o autumn-fast_a in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n the_o winter-fast_a in_o this_o month_n of_o december_n so_o
mediocrity_n but_o in_o no_o wise_a necessary_a unto_o they_o as_o be_v spiritual_a and_o call_v perfect_a one_o and_o anon_o they_o teach_v that_o that_o which_o be_v spiritual_a be_v the_o first-fruit_n but_o that_o we_o i._n e._n the_o church_n of_o the_o psychici_fw-la be_v the_o lump_n who_o they_o be_v therefore_o who_o oppose_v tertullian_n and_o the_o montanist_n be_v by_o he_o call_v psychici_fw-la and_o what_o they_o say_v they_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n and_o from_o the_o apostle_n you_o have_v hear_v now_o what_o tertullian_n say_v of_o they_o there_o follow_v viz._n c._n 4_o 13._o that_o they_o the_o psychici_fw-la which_o be_v the_o church_n do_v pascha_fw-la jejunare_fw-la illos_fw-la dies_fw-la quibus_fw-la ablatus_fw-la est_fw-la sponsus_fw-la &_o stationum_fw-la semijejunia_a interponere_fw-la that_o they_o do_v fast_o the_o paschal_n fast_o those_o day_n wherein_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v take_v away_o and_o also_o the_o half-fast_n of_o the_o station_n and_o sometime_o do_v as_o each_o man_n see_v good_a live_v on_o bread_n and_o water_n and_o c._n 14._o that_o they_o do_v as_o well_o as_o tertullian_n and_o the_o montanist_n pascha_fw-la celebrare_fw-la annuo_fw-la circulo_fw-la in_o mense_fw-la primo_fw-la and_o thence_o 50_o diebus_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la exultatione_n decurrâ—…re_o that_o they_o do_v stationibus_fw-la quartam_fw-la &_o sextam_fw-la sabbati_fw-la dicare_fw-la &_o jejuniis_fw-la parasceven_fw-la and_o c._n 2._o that_o they_o do_v bid_v anathema_n to_o the_o montanist_n introduce_v novelty_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o fast_v that_o they_o do_v keep_v easter_n in_o a_o yearly_a circle_n in_o the_o first_o month_n and_o thence_o observe_v 50._o day_n in_o all_o exultation_n that_o they_o do_v appropriate_v the_o 4_o the_o and_o 6_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n to_o station_n and_o the_o friday_n before_o easter_n to_o fast_n viz._n solemn_a as_o on_o which_o say_v he_o l._n de_fw-fr orat._n c._n 14._o communis_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la publica_fw-la jejunii_fw-la religio_fw-la est_fw-la a_o joint_n and_o as_o it_o be_v public_a religion_n of_o a_o fast_o be_v observe_v what_o can_v be_v require_v more_o than_o the_o witness_n both_o of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o her_o enemy_n in_o the_o contest_v and_o otherwise_o that_o a_o paschal_n fast_o be_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o be_v the_o day_n on_o which_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v take_v away_o whether_o other_o day_n also_o of_o fast_v beside_o those_o the_o station_n and_o the_o pascal_n fast_n be_v also_o by_o god_n appoint_v to_o be_v keep_v be_v the_o controversy_n betwixt_o they_o then_o the_o church_n insist_v that_o nothing_o of_o novelty_n ought_v by_o they_o under_o pain_n of_o the_o church_n anathema_n to_o be_v introduce_v and_o lay_v as_o a_o yoke_n upon_o christian_n but_o what_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n and_o from_o the_o apostle_n what_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o have_v observe_v and_o have_v enjoin_v the_o church_n as_o the_o only_a fast_n of_o necessary_a observation_n by_o all_o christian_n viz._n that_o be_v able_a but_o the_o other_o the_o follower_n of_o montanus_n be_v as_o eusebius_n in_o his_o description_n of_o they_o note_n wont_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d euseb._n l._n 5._o c._n 15._o to_o be_v in_o sudden_a rapture_n of_o fury_n and_o to_o begin_v to_o prate_v and_o utter_v new_a and_o strange_a thing_n contrary_a to_o what_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o tradition_n and_o according_a to_o succession_n thereof_o derive_v from_o the_o beginning_n have_v receive_v and_o as_o apollonius_n a_o catholic_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n who_o live_v in_o tertullia_n time_n witness_v ap_fw-mi euseb._n l._n 5._o c._n 18._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o montanus_n a_o new_a master_n this_o be_v he_o who_o teach_v dissolve_v of_o marriage_n and_o make_v new_a law_n of_o fast_v there_o also_o he_o declare_v how_o his_o two_o chief_a prophetess_n priscilla_n and_o maximilla_n pretend_v inspiration_n leave_v their_o husband_n paint_v their_o face_n and_o die_v their_o hair_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d play_v at_o dice_n and_o put_v out_o their_o money_n to_o use_v and_o these_o be_v the_o contemner_n of_o the_o apostolical_a tradition_n now_o among_o the_o apostle_n to_o who_o the_o church_n refer_v the_o tradition_n of_o a_o paschal_n fast_o that_o polycarp_n and_o polycrates_n vouch_v s._n john_n and_o other_o apostle_n s._n philip_n by_o name_n that_o anicetus_n and_o victor_n allege_v s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n and_o that_o both_o agree_v for_o the_o end_n of_o certain_a fast_n before_o easter_n i_o have_v show_v above_o p._n 35_o 36_o 37._o of_o the_o sermon_n that_o follow_a heretic_n for_o a_o long_a time_n deny_v not_o such_o tradition_n apostolical_a but_o only_o understand_v and_o keep_v it_o amiss_o may_v be_v see_v in_o theodoret_n l._n 3._o haereticarum_fw-la fabularum_fw-la c._n 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d understanding_n amiss_o the_o apostolical_a tradition_n they_o celebrate_v in_o their_o assembly_n the_o memory_n of_o the_o passion_n blind_o as_o it_o happen_v have_v thus_o far_a show_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o church_n testimony_n in_o tertullian_n refer_v the_o paschal_n fast_o to_o a_o institution_n from_o god_n and_o from_o the_o apostle_n i_o shall_v remind_v the_o reader_n only_o that_o answerable_o to_o the_o church_n testimony_n there_o in_o tertullian_n sic_fw-la &_o apostolos_fw-la observasse_fw-la nullum_fw-la aliud_fw-la imponentes_fw-la jugum_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la in_o evangelio_n determinatos_fw-la dies_fw-la we_o have_v also_o produce_v theophilus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o s._n cyril_n of_o the_o same_o see_v so_o frequent_o s._n hierom_n and_o s._n austin_n and_o theodoret_n leo_n so_o often_o and_o isidore_n bishop_n of_o sevil_n dorotheus_n archimandrita_n and_o rabanus_n maurus_n beside_o other_o all_o these_o express_o avow_v some_o paschal_n or_o lent-fast_a to_o be_v of_o apostolical_a institution_n or_o tradition_n and_o answerable_o to_o the_o church_n certos_fw-la dies_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la constitutos_fw-la &_o in_o evangelio_n dies_fw-la illos_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la determinatos_fw-la in_o tertullian_n i_o have_v produce_v s._n austin_n s._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n s._n ambrose_n s._n hierom_n maximus_n taurinensis_n leo_n and_o chrysologus_fw-la isidore_n dorotheus_n and_o bede_n beside_o other_o refer_v this_o pascal_n fast_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n institution_n and_o the_o gospel_n if_o yet_o you_o may_v surmise_v that_o these_o say_v it_o but_o seldom_o time_n though_o they_o be_v not_o a_o few_o author_n how_o often_o do_v leo_n repeat_v and_o press_v the_o same_o truth_n and_o the_o two_o great_a patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n successive_o theophilus_n and_o s._n cyril_n two_o great_a light_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o their_o time_n no_o less_o than_o 24_o time_n in_o 24_o paschal_n epistle_n or_o sermon_n read_v of_o most_o church_n avow_v the_o end_n of_o certain_a antepaschal_n or_o paschal_n fast_n to_o be_v the_o night_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n according_a to_o tradition_n constitution_n or_o instruction_n evangelical_n or_o apostolical_a which_o come_v to_o the_o same_o in_o effect_n the_o gospel_n be_v sound_v forth_o and_o explain_v by_o the_o apostle_n first_o to_o all_o nation_n all_o this_o be_v already_o make_v good_a i_o shall_v here_o add_v and_o enlarge_v on_o but_o two_o or_o three_o chief_a authority_n more_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v the_o late_a edition_n in_o that_o renown_a work_n of_o the_o biblia_fw-la polyglotta_n of_o the_o simple_a and_o ancient_a version_n of_o the_o syriack_n new_a testament_n which_o simple_a syriack_n translation_n how_o ancient_a it_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v by_o most_o learned_a man_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o prolegomena_n before_o that_o oriental_a bible_n there_o may_v you_o see_v it_o the_o judgement_n not_o only_o of_o that_o late_a reverend_n prudent_a and_o most_o laborious_a prelate_n bishop_n walton_n but_o also_o of_o tremellius_n widmanstadius_n trostius_n gesner_n and_o also_o the_o constant_a and_o uninterrupted_a tradition_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n of_o the_o maronites_n and_o syrian_n themselves_o that_o that_o simple_a syriack_n version_n be_v do_v by_o thaddaeus_n who_o s._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n send_v to_o king_n abgar_n and_o by_o other_o apostolical_a person_n but_o also_o the_o editor_n avow_v that_o beside_o all_o this_o exit_fw-la insitis_fw-la argumentis_fw-la probari_fw-la in_o ipsâ_fw-la versione_n quae_fw-la magnam_fw-la ejus_fw-la antiquitatem_fw-la testantur_fw-la and_o for_o the_o copy_n of_o that_o simple_a version_n which_o they_o follow_v they_o profess_v omnia_fw-la â—…n_fw-la editione_n nostrâ_fw-la supplere_fw-la conati_fw-la sumus_fw-la secundum_fw-la exemplaria_fw-la mss._n quorum_fw-la quaedam_fw-la antiquissima_fw-la reliqua_fw-la ex_fw-la authenicis_fw-la apud_fw-la syrios_fw-la codd_n descripta_fw-la sunt_fw-la now_o if_o that_o syriack_n
that_o forty-daies-abstinence_n within_o which_o also_o we_o may_v best_o choose_v to_o we_o day_n for_o proper_a fast_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o our_o bodily_a strength_n and_o devotion_n of_o our_o mind_n come_v unto_o we_o fair_o recommend_v from_o tradition_n apostolical_a in_o a_o word_n this_o be_v prove_v from_o every_o author_n that_o have_v give_v in_o testimony_n of_o the_o original_a apostolical_a of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o quadragesima_fw-la which_o i_o have_v show_v never_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o church_n of_o forty_o hour_n and_o yet_o be_v for_o certain_a a_o aim_v at_o least_o at_o some_o number_n of_o forty_o within_o which_o christian_a abstinence_n shall_v especial_o be_v exercise_v but_o if_o not_o forty_o hour_n there_o be_v nothing_o next_o that_o can_v be_v imagine_v less_o nor_o indeed_o be_v it_o more_o than_o forty_o day_n among_o such_o testimony_n already_o produce_v there_o need_n be_v nothing_o ask_v for_o elder_a than_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o religious_a in_o st._n mark_n be_v time_n witness_v by_o philo_n who_o see_v they_o and_o live_v among_o they_o by_o eusebius_n who_o see_v and_o cite_v many_o ancient_a record_n and_o monument_n ecclesiastical_a which_o now_o be_v not_o where_o extant_a and_o by_o s._n hierom_n who_o make_v most_o curious_a search_n into_o the_o ascetical_a observance_n of_o the_o primitive_a religious_a christian_n in_o egypt_n and_o write_v exact_o the_o life_n of_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o all_o these_o three_o philo_n in_o his_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eusebius_n in_o l._n 2._o histor._n ecclesiast_fw-la c._n 16_o 17._o s._n hierom._n in_o l._n 2._o advers._fw-la jovinian_a c._n 39_o 〈◊〉_d 39_o add_v to_o these_o sozomen_n l._n 1._o c._n 12._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v together_o make_v up_o this_o complete_a testimony_n that_o far_o within_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n while_o yet_o s_n john_n yea_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n be_v alive_a in_o the_o church_n where_o s._n mark_n be_v set_v bishop_n by_o s._n peter_n the_o religious_a christian_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o space_n of_o about_o seven_o week_n speak_v popular_o exercise_v special_a abstinence_n and_o devotion_n not_o of_o precept_n indeed_o to_o all_o christian_n for_o we_o speak_v not_o now_o of_o that_o but_o of_o recommendation_n certain_o from_o their_o spiritual_a guide_n which_o be_v apostolical_a person_n send_v to_o they_o from_o the_o apostle_n and_o particular_o s._n mark_v a_o teacher_n inspire_v of_o god_n for_o the_o time_n philo_n word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o assemble_v themselves_o especial_o by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o week_n wine_n in_o those_o day_n be_v not_o bring_v in_o unto_o their_o table_n and_o their_o table_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o which_o have_v sensitive_a life_n or_o blood_n but_o bread_n for_o their_o food_n and_o salt_n for_o that_o which_o they_o eat_v with_o their_o bread_n some_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n receive_v no_o food_n and_o scarce_o sometime_o by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o day_n do_v they_o refresh_v themselves_o with_o their_o natural_a food_n a_o week_n they_o observe_v by_o a_o pure_a and_o holy_a virginal_a observance_n which_o be_v preparatory_a to_o the_o great_a feast_n which_o with_o philo_n and_o eusebius_n in_o the_o jew_n and_o christian_n language_n be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n which_o be_v follow_v with_o the_o 50_o day_n solemnity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o whole_a space_n with_o they_o from_o morning_n unto_o evening_n be_v a_fw-la spiritual_fw-la exercise_v for_o be_v intent_n on_o the_o holy_a scripture_n etc._n etc._n make_v one_o choir_n they_o sing_v eucharistical_a hymn_n to_o god_n their_o saviour_n ever_o they_o have_v god_n in_o perpetual_a remembrance_n this_o philo_n write_v who_o in_o the_o day_n of_o claudius_n come_v to_o speech_n with_o s._n peter_n in_o rome_n and_o he_o write_v of_o those_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o only_o who_o he_o have_v see_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o also_o set_v forth_o admire_v and_o reverence_v the_o apostolical_a man_n of_o the_o hebrew_n nation_n which_o live_v there_o where_o s._n mark_n do_v s_o aith_n eusebius_n who_o write_v far_o on_o this_o wise_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o word_n of_o philo_n we_o deem_v to_o be_v manifest_o and_o undeniable_o mean_v concern_v those_o which_o be_v of_o we_o christian_n which_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v so_o hardy_a to_o deny_v let_v he_o yield_v to_o these_o clear_a demonstration_n and_o cease_v to_o be_v hard_o of_o belief_n viz._n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v with_o any_o but_o in_o the_o religion_n of_o christian_n only_o according_a to_o the_o gospel_n even_o such_o ascetical_a abstinence_n which_o be_v of_o custom_n perform_v among_o we_o even_o until_o now_o which_o more_o eminent_o be_v observe_v about_o the_o solemnity_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n in_o fasting_n and_o whole-night-watche_n etc._n etc._n which_o accurate_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v perform_v even_o until_o now_o and_o with_o we_o christian_n only_a the_o vigil_n and_o abstinence_n belong_v to_o that_o great_a solemnity_n and_o even_o such_o custom_n have_v philo_n there_o write_v which_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o begin_n from_o the_o apostle_n the_o time_n philo_n tell_v we_o be_v about_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o week_n before_o that_o feast_n which_o be_v easter_n that_o space_n of_o time_n exempt_n one_o day_n in_o every_o seven_o which_z philo_z there_o say_v they_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hold_v as_o very_o sacred_a and_o festival_n give_v we_o the_o forty_o day_n with_o two_o only_a as_o with_o we_o preparatory_a to_o the_o forty_o and_o this_o be_v before_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o mention_v by_o irenaeus_n 〈◊〉_d irenaeus_n euseb._n l._n 5._o c._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o faâ—…_n add_v reason_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o ancient_a record_n which_o b._n rhenanus_fw-la light_n on_o that_o interpret_v the_o forty_o hour_n which_o irenaeus_n note_v as_o a_o change_n from_o the_o former_a plain_a and_o simple_a custom_n to_o have_v be_v a_o substitution_n of_o forty_o hour_n for_o forty_o day_n or_o else_o to_o that_o read_n of_o some_n fast_v forty_o day_n and_o those_o so_o many_o superposition_n such_o observance_n of_o seven_o week_n that_o be_v with_o such_o exemption_n as_o above_o forty_o day_n be_v as_o eusebius_n there_o pronounce_v inter_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o proposition_n here_o undertake_v that_o forty-day_n observance_n be_v though_o not_o of_o precept_n wherefore_o variation_n therefrom_o be_v bear_v withal_o by_o the_o church_n say_v irenaeus_n yet_o from_o apostolical_a recommendation_n here_o i_o shall_v esteem_v it_o no_o bar_n to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v if_o any_o shall_v observe_v with_o i_o in_o those_o new-converted_n zealous_a christian_n be_v philo_n countryman_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o dwell_v in_o and_o about_o alexandria_n in_o the_o great_a number_n with_o philo_z the_o jew_n himself_o some_o part_n of_o zeal_n leave_v in_o they_o towards_o something_o of_o their_o ancient_a judaical_a rite_n which_o in_o new-converted_n jews_n the_o apostle_n themselves_o do_v bear_v with_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o eusebius_n and_o sozomen_n themselves_o who_o magnify_v their_o christianity_n do_v observe_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o these_o their_o observance_n of_o fasting_n and_o watch_n and_o devotion_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o week_n before_o easter_n be_v no_o part_n of_o their_o judaical_a rite_n let_v any_o show_v we_o any_o such_o observance_n of_o any_o sect_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o of_o any_o other_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n before_o christianity_n bring_v in_o this_o so_o far_o therefore_o be_v this_o from_o any_o thing_n of_o judaical_a rite_n that_o from_o this_o itself_o eusebius_n collect_v as_o from_o one_o of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o indubitable_a christianity_n next_o i_o may_v here_o be_v allow_v to_o suppose_v that_o i_o have_v already_o show_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n a_o fair_a intimation_n of_o forty_o day_n abstinence_n or_o fast_v in_o irenaeus_n his_o epistle_n to_o victor_n euseb._n l._n 5._o c._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o plain_a and_o simple_a manner_n of_o keep_v the_o paschal_n fast_o as_o long_o before_o his_o time_n as_o the_o apostle_n be_v they_o which_o be_v so_o confident_a that_o no_o mention_n of_o forty_o day_n that_o no_o such_o number_n of_o day_n be_v at_o first_o observe_v or_o
since_o general_o command_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o 50_o 51_o 52._o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o laodicaea_n and_o those_o canon_n ratify_v in_o the_o four_o and_o six_o general_a counsel_n which_o canon_n of_o laodicaea_n provide_v not_o only_o for_o the_o keep_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o also_o that_o man_n shall_v beware_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o dishonour_v the_o fast_a of_o forty_o day_n yet_o though_o such_o abstinence_n of_o forty_o day_n be_v not_o command_v by_o the_o apostle_n but_o by_o the_o church_n we_o have_v show_v notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v of_o apostolical_a recommendation_n and_o who_o be_v there_o not_o almost_o since_o the_o writing_n of_o christian_a bishop_n come_v to_o be_v more_o frequent_a and_o to_o be_v better_o preserve_v unto_o our_o hand_n viz._n since_o the_o day_n of_o constantine_n which_o do_v not_o witness_v so_o much_o at_o lest_o we_o have_v but_o even_o now_o recite_v st._n austin_n and_o st._n hierom._n brief_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o twenty_o four_o indubitable_a paschal_n epistle_n or_o homily_n of_o theophilus_n and_o st._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n which_o do_v not_o witness_v the_o abstinence_n of_o forty_o day_n before_o easter_n to_o have_v descend_v from_o the_o apostle_n or_o from_o instruction_n evangelical_n from_o the_o lord_n which_o also_o be_v not_o teach_v the_o world_n but_o by_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o several_a testimony_n of_o st._n ambrose_n in_o milan_n leo_n in_o rome_n of_o basil_n and_o gregory_n nazianzen_n in_o the_o east_n of_o chrysologus_fw-la caesarius_n and_o other_o i_o rather_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o precede_a discourse_n from_o p._n 46._o and_o forward_o then_o here_o repeat_v they_o it_o remain_v now_o to_o show_v in_o what_o sense_n the_o observance_n of_o the_o forty_o day_n be_v of_o constitution_n only_o ecclesiastical_a and_o such_o it_o be_v first_o if_o we_o respect_v the_o precept_n of_o fast_v forty_o day_n second_o if_o we_o respect_v the_o several_a sanction_n of_o ecclesiastical_a penalty_n which_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n do_v and_o may_v just_o as_o they_o see_v cause_n decree_n three_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o particular_a kind_n of_o meat_n prohibit_v with_o the_o allowance_n of_o other_o because_o such_o distinction_n general_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o the_o end_n of_o fast_v within_o the_o compass_n yet_o of_o which_o law_n and_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o it_o man_n may_v for_o so_o may_v any_o humane_a law_n be_v abuse_v choose_v to_o themselves_o such_o of_o the_o meat_n allow_v as_o may_v be_v but_o a_o exchange_n of_o pleasure_n and_o in_o no_o wise_n less_o contrary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o fast_v than_o the_o meat_n forbid_v which_o argue_v as_o the_o shift_a wickedness_n of_o sensuality_n so_o also_o the_o imperfection_n of_o any_o law_n that_o can_v by_o man_n be_v set_v about_o matter_n in_o themselves_o so_o various_a and_o infinite_a unless_o it_o meet_v with_o such_o as_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o their_o superior_n for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o in_o their_o conscience_n bear_v honest_a and_o faithful_a regard_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n this_o will_v be_v find_v true_a whether_o we_o consider_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o more_o modern_a prohibition_n of_o all_o flesh_n but_o the_o flesh_n of_o fish_n or_o in_o other_o place_n also_o of_o lacticinia_fw-mi milk-meat_n or_o elsewhere_o also_o of_o some_o fruit_n 5._o fruit_n st._n aust._n l._n 30._o con_v faust._n manich_n cap._n 3._o 5._o and_o yet_o may_v there_o be_v choose_v such_o dry_a meat_n or_o such_o fish_n or_o such_o unforbidden_a fruit_n or_o even_o such_o panis_fw-la deliciarum_fw-la bread_n of_o delight_n as_o no_o man_n can_v pretend_v that_o any_o apostle_n ever_o think_v better_o of_o for_o the_o mortify_a the_o flesh_n or_o humble_v the_o soul_n then_o of_o some_o sort_n of_o food_n by_o the_o church_n forbid_v and_o yet_o the_o law_n may_v to_o the_o generality_n be_v profitable_a and_o when_o it_o be_v a_o law_n undispense_v with_o must_v be_v obey_v and_o when_o it_o be_v abuse_v by_o the_o device_n of_o fleshly_a mind_n the_o fault_n be_v they_o four_o the_o observation_n of_o forty_o day_n be_v a_o constitution_n ecclesiastical_a also_o as_o to_o some_o purpose_n of_o the_o church_n such_o as_o be_v those_o above_o mention_v which_o will_v best_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o such_o ancient_a author_n as_o sometime_o have_v call_v the_o observance_n of_o forty_o day_n a_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o that_o most_o remarkable_a one_o in_o st._n chrysostom_n hom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v prescribe_v delineate_v set_v a_o stamp_n up_o on_o figure_v ouâ—…_n or_o copy_v unto_o we_o 40_o day_n of_o fast_a etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n many_o of_o old_a have_v be_v wont_a to_o come_v to_o the_o mystery_n or_o sacrament_n indifferent_o and_o at_o adventure_n as_o if_o simple_o to_o come_v only_o and_o eat_v be_v sufficient_a especial_o at_o this_o season_n of_o easter_n or_o the_o great_a week_n on_o which_o christ_n deliver_v it_o the_o father_n therefore_o know_v well_o and_o aware_a of_o the_o harm_n which_o proceed_v from_o such_o careless_a come_n to_o the_o sacrament_n meet_v together_o have_v prescribe_v forty_o day_n of_o fast_v of_o prayer_n of_o hear_v of_o the_o word_n of_o synod_n for_o correction_n of_o evil_a manner_n and_o abuse_n that_o all_o of_o we_o together_o be_v in_o these_o day_n purify_v with_o all_o diligent_a care_n both_o by_o prayer_n and_o by_o alm_n and_o by_o fast_v and_o by_o whole-nights-watche_n and_o by_o tear_n and_o by_o confession_n or_o the_o whole_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o penance_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o church_n and_o by_o all_o other_o mean_n may_v so_o come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n with_o a_o pure_a conscience_n so_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o we_o and_o that_o they_o have_v wrought_v great_a reformation_n and_o good_a work_v we_o to_o a_o habit_n and_o custom_n of_o fast_v be_v manifest_a where_o first_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o even_o law_n also_o apostolical_a in_o some_o sort_n may_v by_o the_o church_n governor_n be_v reinforce_v press_v and_o envigorate_v in_o new_a canon_n sanction_n and_o decree_n where_o they_o shall_v see_v it_o needful_a second_o much_o more_o thing_n which_o descend_v from_o recommendation_n apostolical_a may_v upon_o some_o appear_a emergent_a need_n be_v by_o they_o make_v law_n ecclesiastical_a for_o some_o time_n and_o place_n three_o that_o the_o appropriation_n of_o such_o season_n of_o forty_o day_n to_o some_o such_o purpose_n as_o by_o this_o our_o author_n here_o be_v name_v viz._n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o offender_n any_o way_n make_v know_v their_o confession_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o church_n for_o public_a hear_n of_o sermon_n for_o public_a night-watche_n and_o constant_a fasting_n for_o synod_n of_o bishop_n design_v to_o the_o correction_n of_o evil_a manner_n and_o abuse_n may_v be_v proper_o by_o a_o order_n rule_n and_o application_n ecclesiastical_a a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o the_o recommendation_n of_o those_o forty_o day_n to_o especial_a abstinence_n and_o devotion_n especial_o unto_o the_o generality_n of_o christian_n who_o do_v not_o above_o this_o exception_n cassianus_n make_v above_o as_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o religious_a exercise_v themselves_o in_o fasting_n as_o it_o be_v all_o the_o year_n long_o be_v apostolical_a for_o even_o s._n chrysostom_n who_o write_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o in_o hom._n 11._o on_o genesis_n speak_v of_o the_o forty_o day_n observe_v by_o that_o church_n in_o about_o eight_o week_n with_o exemption_n of_o each_o saturday_n and_o sunday_n tell_v his_o auditor_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o holy_a time_n of_o lent_n to_o such_o as_o undertake_v this_o course_n of_o fast_v the_o lord_n have_v indulge_v these_o two_o weekly_a day_n like_o certain_a stage_n or_o inn_n shore_n or_o haven_n that_o both_o the_o body_n may_v be_v a_o little_a relax_v from_o its_o labour_n of_o the_o fast_n etc._n etc._n where_o by_o say_v the_o lord_n have_v indulge_v those_o day_n he_o at_o least_o imply_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v direct_v and_o recommend_v the_o other_o and_o he_o use_v the_o same_o word_n in_o that_o place_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o second_o authority_n be_v that_o of_o s._n hierom_n upon_o galat._n 4._o where_n have_v record_v together_o the_o observation_n quartae_fw-la
think_v and_o we_o think_v also_o that_o he_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n so_o some_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v constitute_v by_o man_n and_o not_o the_o lord_n which_o yet_o be_v more_o than_o s._n hierom_n say_v in_o this_o case_n when_o not_o express_o command_v by_o the_o lord_n own_o mouth_n on_o earth_n though_o they_o be_v constitute_v by_o such_o man_n as_o be_v constitute_v by_o god_n to_o guide_v his_o church_n infallible_o by_o those_o we_o mean_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o constitute_v be_v the_o lordsday_n and_o the_o paschal-fast_a of_o lent_n and_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n etc._n etc._n certain_o according_a to_o s._n hierom_n meaning_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o own_o express_a word_n nos_fw-la unam_fw-la quadragesimam_fw-la toto_fw-la anno_fw-la tempore_fw-la nobis_fw-la congruo_fw-la secundùm_fw-la traditionem_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la jejunamus_fw-la we_o fast_o one_o lend_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n not_o three_o as_o the_o montainst_n in_o a_o fit_a season_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o yet_o thrice_o he_o say_v that_o the_o fast_a of_o the_o forty_o day_n be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o lord_n be_v leave_v as_o a_o inheritance_n from_o the_o lord_n l._n 2._o con._n jovin_n and_o on_o jon._n 3._o &_o isa._n 58._o but_o it_o may_v well_o be_v from_o the_o lord_n and_o from_o the_o apostle_n as_o above_o declare_v and_o prove_v and_o yet_o from_o the_o church_n from_fw-la wise_a man_n and_o governor_n in_o the_o church_n as_o to_o the_o invite_a occasion_v thereby_o and_o compel_v such_o as_o s._n hierom_n there_o describe_v qui_fw-la nolunt_fw-la which_o otherwise_o will_v not_o assemble_v themselves_o in_o the_o church_n as_o to_o the_o congregationes_fw-la inter_fw-la dies_fw-la which_o he_o mention_n a_o three_o author_n which_o be_v produce_v be_v victor_n antiochenus_fw-la live_v in_o the_o same_o age_n with_o st._n hierom_n on_o mark_n 2._o where_o he_o thus_o write_v enimverò_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o moyse_n &_o eos_fw-la rursum_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la gratiae_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la daunt_v operam_fw-la hoc_fw-la praeter_fw-la cetera_fw-la interest_n quod_fw-la illi_fw-la quidem_fw-la jejunia_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la praefinita_fw-la habebant_fw-la quae_fw-la proinde_fw-la modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la explere_fw-la obligabantur_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la alias_o noluissent_fw-la he_o verò_fw-la virtutis_fw-la amore_fw-la liberaque_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la electione_n jejunant_fw-la veriùs_fw-la quam_fw-la ullâ_fw-la omninò_fw-la legis_fw-la coactione_n quòd_fw-la si_fw-la verò_fw-la quadragesimale_a vel_fw-la aliud_fw-la quodc_fw-la unque_fw-la jejunium_fw-la definitum_fw-la habemus_fw-la propter_fw-la ignavo_n &_o negligentes_fw-la quò_fw-la nimirùm_fw-la two_o quoque_fw-la officium_fw-la faciant_fw-la praefinitum_fw-la habemus_fw-la studioâ—…i_fw-la namque_fw-la pietatâ—…que_fw-la dediti_fw-la certo_fw-la animi_fw-la consilio_fw-la propensâque_fw-la voluntate_fw-la jejunium_fw-la illud_fw-la persolvunt_fw-la magis_fw-la quà m_fw-la ullâ_fw-la omninò_fw-la legis_fw-la aut_fw-la praecepti_fw-la vi_fw-la compulsi_fw-la betwixt_o those_o true_o which_o fast_o under_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o those_o again_o which_o fall_n under_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v this_o difference_n beside_o other_o that_o they_o indeed_o have_v their_o fast_n predefined_a by_o god_n viz._n by_o his_o express_a write_a law_n for_o the_o number_n manner_n and_o rigour_n thereof_o which_o they_o be_v by_o all_o mean_v oblige_v to_o fulfil_v although_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o but_o these_o fast_o more_o true_o from_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n and_o free_a choice_n of_o will_n than_o by_o any_o coaction_n at_o all_o of_o law_n and_o if_o we_o have_v a_o quadragesimal_n fast_o or_o any_o other_o define_v it_o be_v for_o the_o slothful_a and_o negligent_a that_o they_o to_o wit_n may_v do_v their_o duty_n that_o we_o have_v it_o so_o predefined_a for_o they_o which_o be_v studious_a and_o virtuous_a and_o devote_v to_o piety_n do_v pay_v that_o fast_a by_o a_o certain_a purpose_n of_o of_o their_o mind_n and_o ready_a will_n rather_o than_o compel_v by_o any_o force_n at_o all_o of_o law_n or_o precept_n here_o you_o be_v first_o to_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v above_o lay_v down_o this_o concession_n that_o the_o precept_n or_o law_n of_o fast_v forty_o day_n be_v of_o constitution_n ecclesiastical_a only_o albeit_o even_o forty_o day_n abstinence_n we_o have_v show_v to_o be_v of_o apostolical_a recommendation_n to_o this_o victor_n word_n here_o agree_v concern_v the_o fast_a quadragesimal_n or_o of_o forty_o day_n which_o if_o we_o abstract_a from_o law_n ecclesiastical_a christian_n perform_v veriùs_fw-la virtutis_fw-la amore_fw-la quam_fw-la ullâ_fw-la omninò_fw-la legis_fw-la coactione_n or_o as_o also_o he_o say_v a_o little_a before_o non_fw-la quòd_fw-la aliquâ_fw-la legis_fw-la necessitate_v ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la adigentur_fw-la sed_fw-la quòd_fw-la hoc_fw-la medium_n veluti_fw-la salutare_fw-la &_o opportunum_fw-la ad_fw-la virtutis_fw-la perfectionâ—…sque_fw-la studium_fw-la svo_fw-la posteà _fw-la tempore_fw-la adhibituri_fw-la sint_fw-la which_o agree_v with_o what_o we_o have_v observe_v from_o our_o lord_n word_n luke_n 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o be_v partly_o a_o prediction_n in_o those_o day_n they_o will_v fast_o by_o a_o certain_a law_n of_o gratitude_n which_o the_o apostle_n will_v practice_v and_o teach_v the_o church_n more_o true_o than_o by_o any_o coaction_n of_o law_n as_o victor_n here_o say_v such_o coaction_n of_o law_n victor_n declare_v himself_o here_o to_o mean_v as_o be_v the_o coaction_n of_o fear_n compel_v they_o to_o fulfil_v those_o fast_n quae_fw-la modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la explore_a obligabantur_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la alias_o noluissent_fw-la though_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o not_o as_o the_o christian_n from_o the_o force_n of_o love_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o gratitude_n and_o of_o a_o ready_a mind_n quòd_fw-la hoc_fw-la medium_n veluti_fw-la salutare_fw-la &_o opportunum_fw-la svo_fw-la post_v tempore_fw-la adhibituri_fw-la sint_fw-la second_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o victor_n here_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o rather_o grant_v some_o sort_n of_o law_n and_o constitution_n for_o some_o time_n and_o season_n of_o fast_v give_v to_o christian_n while_o he_o say_v quòd_fw-la si_fw-la verò_fw-la quadragesimale_a vel_fw-la aliud_fw-la quodc_fw-la unque_fw-la jejunium_fw-la definitum_fw-la habemus_fw-la and_o forthwith_o add_v habemus_fw-la praefinitum_fw-la we_o have_v such_o fast_o prescribe_v and_o a_o little_a after_o jejunium_fw-la illud_fw-la persolvunt_fw-la they_o pay_v that_o fast_o therefore_o that_o fast_o be_v their_o duty_n though_o that_o duty_n they_o perform_v magis_fw-la propensâ_fw-la voluntate_fw-la quà m_fw-la ullâ_fw-la legis_fw-la vi_fw-la compulsi_fw-la veriùs_fw-la amore_fw-la virtutis_fw-la liberâque_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la electione_n choose_v the_o thing_n that_o please_v god_n quà m_fw-la ullâ_fw-la omninò_fw-la coactione_n legis_fw-la this_o be_v from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o bondage_n the_o other_o from_o no_o less_o a_o true_a law_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o love_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o will_v and_o shall_v fast_o where_o though_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o express_v yet_o it_o be_v as_o well_o include_v in_o the_o word_n as_o when_o he_o say_v john_n 19_o 16._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o they_o shall_v they_o will_v hear_v my_o voice_n and_o matth._n 21._o 41._o they_o shall_v they_o will_v render_v unto_o he_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vineyard_n three_o when_o victor_n say_v propter_fw-la ignavo_n &_o negligentes_fw-la jejunium_fw-la praefinitum_fw-la habemus_fw-la that_o we_o have_v a_o law_n if_o any_o say_v he_o of_o the_o quadragesimal_n fast_o prefined_a or_o prescribe_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o slothful_a and_o negligent_a of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v and_o ever_o will_v be_v many_o in_o the_o church_n among_o the_o generality_n of_o christian_n who_o consideration_n must_v not_o be_v contemn_v but_o ever_o be_v ground_n sufficient_a for_o the_o prefinition_n of_o some_o law_n of_o fast_v to_o be_v give_v in_o general_a which_o be_v give_v all_o must_v obey_v as_o well_o those_o which_o yet_o equal_o will_v do_v it_o without_o a_o law_n as_o other_o who_o need_v such_o a_o law_n the_o strong_a this_o way_n also_o bear_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o weak_a of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o our_o interpretation_n last_o give_v to_o st._n hierom_n word_n four_o the_o entire_a occasion_n and_o ground_n of_o victor_n word_n be_v his_o scope_n to_o show_v that_o the_o judaical_a fast_n do_v not_o now_o oblige_v the_o apostle_n or_o christian_a people_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o precede_a word_n cùm_fw-la enim_fw-la apostoli_fw-la novi_fw-la t._n praecones_fw-la &_o doctores_fw-la sint_fw-la instituti_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la nunc_fw-la veterem_fw-la caeremoniarum_fw-la &_o observationum_fw-la legibus_fw-la obstringi_fw-la vos_fw-fr itaque_fw-la o_fw-la pharisaei_n qui_fw-fr priscis_fw-la illis_fw-la ritibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la etiamnum_fw-la addicti_fw-la obstrictique_fw-la haereticis_fw-la mosaica_n jejunia_fw-la meritò_fw-la observatis_fw-la isti_fw-la verò_fw-la
neque_fw-la in_o conciliis_fw-la posteriorum_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la quiâ_fw-la per_fw-la universam_fw-la custodiuntur_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la tradita_fw-la &_o commendata_fw-la creduntur_fw-la yea_o and_o of_o the_o particular_a paschal_n fast_a itself_o keep_v as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o memory_n of_o christ_n passion_n he_o tell_v we_o illa_fw-la autem_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la scripta_fw-la sed_fw-la tradita_fw-la custodimus_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la toto_fw-la terrarum_fw-la orbe_fw-la observantur_fw-la dantur_fw-la intelligi_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la apostolis_n vel_fw-la plenariis_fw-la conciliis_fw-la quorum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la saluberrima_fw-la autoritas_fw-la commendata_fw-la atque_fw-la statuta_fw-la retineri_fw-la sicuti_fw-la quòd_fw-la domini_fw-la passio_fw-la &_o resurrectio_fw-la &_o ascensio_n in_o exlum_fw-la &_o adventus_n de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la spiritûs_fw-la sancti_fw-la anniversariâ_fw-la solennitate_fw-la celebrantur_fw-la now_o than_o this_o paschal_n fast_a of_o lent_n be_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o world_n then_o when_o he_o write_v that_o at_o least_o and_o indeed_o ever_o since_o till_o the_o present_a age_n of_o this_o controversy_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o yet_o not_o pretend_v by_o the_o observer_n thereof_o to_o have_v be_v appoint_v or_o institute_v by_o any_o general_a council_n the_o very_a first_o of_o those_o ecumenical_a counsel_n mention_v it_o only_o in_o the_o 5_o the_o canon_n as_o a_o thing_n famous_o know_v long_o before_o in_o all_o the_o world_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o according_a to_o s._n augustine_n rule_n it_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o apostle_n if_o all_o this_o convince_v you_o not_o that_o you_o have_v produce_v st._n austin_n to_o a_o purpose_n evident_o against_o his_o own_o meaning_n it_o be_v yet_o more_o manifest_a how_o the_o same_o st._n austin_n who_o say_v in_o evangelicis_fw-la literis_fw-la non_fw-la invenio_fw-la evidenter_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la yet_o say_v also_o in_o his_o hundred_o and_o nineteenth_o epistle_n which_o be_v to_o januarius_n quadragesima_fw-la sanè_fw-la jejuniorum_fw-la habet_fw-la autoritatem_fw-la &_o in_fw-la veteribus_fw-la libris_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la evangelio_n etc._n etc._n the_o lend_v true_o of_o fast_n have_v authority_n both_o in_o the_o old_a book_n and_o out_o of_o the_o gospel_n and_o psal._n 110th_o quadragenario_fw-la numero_fw-la quo_fw-la &_o moses_n &_o elias_n &_o ipse_fw-la dominus_fw-la jejunaverunt_fw-la praecipitur_fw-la enim_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la lege_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la prophetis_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la ipso_fw-la evangelio_n quod_fw-la testimonium_fw-la habet_fw-la à _fw-la lege_fw-la &_o prophetis_fw-la in_o the_o number_n oâ—…_n forty_o day_n both_o moses_n and_o elias_n and_o the_o lord_n himself_o do_v fast_o for_o it_o be_v command_v unto_o we_o both_o from_o the_o law_n and_o from_o the_o prophet_n and_o from_o the_o gospel_n itself_o which_o receive_v witness_n from_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n now_o proceed_v we_o to_o your_o next_o testimony_n and_o that_o from_o st._n austin_n also_o and_o make_v trial_n whether_o you_o have_v any_o better_a success_n therein_o the_o place_n be_v lib._n 30._o contra_fw-la faustum_n manichaeum_fw-la cap._n 5._o quantò_fw-la magis_fw-la cuique_fw-la vel_fw-la minùs_fw-la voluerit_fw-la vel_fw-la potuerit_fw-la thence_o you_o will_v conclude_v that_o christian_a abstinence_n in_o lent_n be_v voluntary_a when_o as_o st._n austin_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o that_o abstinence_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v si_fw-mi fortè_fw-la aliquis_fw-la voluerit_fw-la &_o potuerit_fw-la but_o quanto_fw-la magis_fw-la cuique_fw-la vel_fw-la minùs_fw-la seu_fw-la voluerit_fw-la seu_fw-la potuerit_fw-la but_o because_o you_o give_v we_o his_o word_n so_o imperfect_a we_o will_v set_v they_o down_o here_o a_o little_a more_o at_o large_a the_o manichean_a heretic_n object_v thus_o against_o st._n austin_n and_o the_o catholic_n quidergo_v &_o vos_fw-la cùm_fw-la haec_fw-la à _fw-la vobis_fw-la passionis_fw-la christi_fw-la celebrantur_fw-la mysteria_fw-la si_fw-mi quadragesima_fw-la sine_fw-la vino_fw-la &_o carnibus_fw-la non_fw-la superstitiosè_fw-la â—…_n vobis_fw-la sed_fw-la divinâ_fw-la lege_fw-la servatur_fw-la videte_fw-la quaeso_fw-la videte_fw-la etc._n etc._n st._n austin_n answer_v christiani_n non_fw-la haeretici_fw-la sed_fw-la catholici_fw-la edomandi_fw-la corporis_fw-la causâ_fw-la propter_fw-la animam_fw-la ab_fw-la irrationalibus_fw-la motibus_fw-la ampliùs_fw-la humiliandam_fw-la non_fw-la quòd_fw-la illa_fw-la esse_fw-la immunda_fw-la credant_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la à _fw-la carnibus_fw-la verùm_fw-la à _fw-la quibusdam_fw-la etiam_fw-la terrae_fw-la fructibus_fw-la abstinent_a vel_fw-la semper_fw-la sicut_fw-la pauci_fw-la vel_fw-la certis_fw-la diebus_fw-la atque_fw-la temporibus_fw-la sicut_fw-la per_fw-la quadragesimam_fw-la ferè_fw-la omnes_fw-la quantò_fw-la magis_fw-la cuique_fw-la vel_fw-la minùs_fw-la seu_fw-la voluerit_fw-la seu_fw-la potuerit_fw-la vos_fw-fr autem_fw-la ipsam_fw-la creaturam_fw-la negatis_fw-la bonam_fw-la etc._n etc._n videtis_fw-la ergò_fw-la multum_fw-la interest_n inter_fw-la abstinentes_fw-la a_o cibis_fw-la propter_fw-la sacratam_fw-la significationem_fw-la vel_fw-la propter_fw-la corporis_fw-la castigationem_fw-la &_o abstinentes_fw-la à _fw-la cibis_fw-la quos_fw-la deus_fw-la crâ—…avit_fw-la dicendo_fw-la quòd_fw-la â—…os_fw-la deus_fw-la non_fw-la creavit_fw-la proinde_fw-la illa_fw-la doctrina_fw-la est_fw-la prophetarum_fw-la &_o apostolorum_fw-la haec_fw-la daemoniorum_fw-la mendaciloquorum_fw-la you_o see_v that_o what_o you_o cite_v be_v speak_v not_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o paschal_n fast_o but_o of_o a_o certain_a manner_n or_o rather_o one_o part_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o keep_n it_o and_o that_o not_o permit_v to_o their_o will_n save_v as_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o it_o and_o concern_v that_o very_a manner_n he_o speak_v great_a word_n than_o the_o common-prayer-book_n which_o you_o will_v have_v correct_v or_o the_o church_n of_o england_n any_o where_o have_v express_v herself_o in_o your_o next_o testimony_n socrates_n be_v reserve_v be_v from_o prosper_n you_o say_v lib._n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr contemplate_v 2._o cap._n 24._o but_o you_o shall_v have_v be_v advise_v by_o learned_a protestant_a writer_n who_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o that_o book_n be_v not_o st._n prosper_n but_o put_v upon_o he_o the_o next_o therefore_o be_v that_o of_o cassian_n lib._n 2_o col_fw-fr 21._o cap._n 30._o in_o primitiuâ_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la aequale_fw-la fuisse_fw-la jejunium_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la annum_fw-la ac_fw-la frigescente_fw-la devotione_fw-la cùm_fw-la negligerentur_fw-la jejunia_fw-la inductam_fw-la quadragesimam_fw-la à _fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la to_o omit_v many_o exception_n that_o lay_v against_o cassian_n in_o this_o point_n give_v we_o any_o such_o age_n wherein_o with_o the_o generality_n of_o christian_n for_o who_o sake_n constitution_n be_v frame_v for_o the_o church_n whether_o by_o the_o apostle_n or_o other_o a_o equal_a fast_n be_v keep_v through_o the_o whole_a year_n as_o it_o be_v perhaps_o by_o some_o anchoret_n or_o religious_a who_o cassian_n especial_o have_v in_o his_o eye_n and_o we_o will_v easy_o grant_v the_o command_n of_o forty_o day_n fast_o to_o be_v superfluous_a then_o but_o that_o cassian_n do_v not_o say_v ever_o come_v to_o pass_v even_o in_o the_o most_o primitive_a time_n per_fw-la totum_fw-la annum_fw-la he_o say_v but_o not_o per_fw-la totum_fw-la orbem_fw-la christianum_fw-la second_o no_o man_n can_v ever_o show_v a_o age_n of_o the_o church_n wherein_o she_o be_v without_o the_o paschal_n fast_o or_o any_o follow_a age_n wherein_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o bishop_n or_o priest_n though_o it_o may_v be_v oft_o reenforced_v and_o urge_v into_o more_o diligent_a practice_n and_o whet_v upon_o christian_a people_n as_o in_o the_o council_n of_o laodicaea_n in_o many_o of_o its_o canon_n and_o in_o the_o general_a council_n of_o trullo_n can._n 9â—…_n and_o this_o some_o may_v call_v a_o be_v bring_v in_o and_o yet_o if_o cassian_n mean_v as_o he_o may_v speak_v not_o of_o abstinence_n only_o but_o of_o strict_a proper_a salâ—…ing_n that_o the_o precept_n and_o necessity_n of_o so_o fast_v forty_o day_n be_v only_o of_o constitution_n ecclesiastical_a he_o speak_v nothing_o for_o you_o against_o the_o common-prayer-book_n as_o for_o the_o difference_n about_o the_o manner_n or_o number_n of_o day_n of_o strict_a fast_n mention_v by_o dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n sozomen_n and_o nicephorus_n it_o matter_n nothing_o since_o there_o be_v always_o forty_o day_n of_o abstinence_n notwithstanding_o recommend_v as_o i_o have_v prove_v to_o all_o that_o be_v able_a tradita_fw-la &_o commendata_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n or_o command_v they_o also_o by_o their_o ruler_n and_o governor_n as_o in_o most_o church_n and_o age_n of_o the_o world_n after_o the_o wax_a cold_a of_o devotion_n need_v such_o command_n which_o may_v further_o also_o interpret_v cassian_n within_o such_o time_n moreover_o either_o the_o devout_a christian_n themselves_o do_v choose_v out_o for_o themselves_o or_o those_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n and_o government_n over_o they_o do_v choose_v out_o for_o they_o as_o we_o read_v that_o leo_n do_v serm._n 4._o de_fw-fr quadragesimâ_fw-la some_o number_n of_o day_n either_o continue_v or_o with_o interval_n more_o or_o few_o