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christian_n church_n particular_a universal_a 4,571 5 9.4486 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61101 A Protestants account of his orthodox holding in matters of religion at this present in difference in the church, and for his own and others better confirmation or rectification in the points treated on : humbly submitted to the censure of the Church of England. Spelman, Henry, Sir, 1564?-1641.; Spelman, John, Sir, 1594-1643. 1642 (1642) Wing S4940; ESTC R12772 24,078 35

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from_o the_o concurrent_a judgement_n of_o all_o the_o prophet_n of_o that_o church_n to_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o submit_v their_o judgement_n so_o ought_v the_o concurrent_a judgement_n of_o all_o the_o prophet_n of_o every_o particular_a church_n to_o be_v receive_v of_o that_o church_n until_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n universal_a but_o then_o as_o the_o universal_a church_n must_v be_v hear_v before_o the_o particular_a so_o must_v the_o universality_n of_o the_o particular_a before_o any_o particular_n of_o that_o particular_a church_n for_o god_n say_v saint_n paul_n 33._o be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o confusion_n and_o therefore_o he_o not_o only_o object_n against_o the_o refractory_a particular_n of_o corinth_n we_o that_o be_v 16._o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n have_v no_o such_o custom_n but_o lest_o they_o shall_v allege_v error_n also_o in_o that_o particular_a church_n he_o justify_v their_o practice_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a neither_o say_v he_o have_v the_o church_n of_o god_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v private_a man_n be_v tie_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o particular_a church_n and_o that_o unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o universal_a but_o if_o any_o ask_v what_o be_v the_o catholic_a church_n when_o and_o how_o be_v her_o judgement_n to_o be_v have_v the_o catholic_a church_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o christian_n in_o all_o place_n universal_o profess_v christ_n and_o this_o since_o the_o apostle_n time_n never_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v assemble_v into_o one_o to_o give_v sentence_n upon_o any_o thing_n but_o as_o in_o the_o politic_a body_n of_o civil_a state_n the_o real_a assemble_n of_o all_o the_o member_n personal_o be_v unnecessary_a inconvenient_a and_o almost_o impossible_a some_o person_n representative_a of_o the_o whole_a be_v by_o intimation_n of_o the_o superior_n from_o all_o part_n delegate_v to_o give_v the_o common_a suffrage_n of_o the_o whole_a do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n give_v the_o bind_a sentence_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n universal_a so_o in_o the_o mystical_a body_n of_o the_o church_n the_o ecclesiastic_n which_o be_v the_o only_o authorize_v member_n for_o discern_v and_o judge_v matter_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o god_n because_o that_o to_o they_o and_o to_o they_o alone_o be_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n assistance_n make_v they_o i_o say_v either_o all_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o or_o at_o least_o in_o their_o several_a diocese_n choose_v and_o delegate_a from_o among_o themselves_o trusty_a man_n to_o do_v the_o office_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o that_o point_n do_v true_o and_o proper_o give_v the_o entire_a vote_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n and_o in_o this_o way_n we_o have_v many_o sentence_n and_o decree_n thereof_o remain_v to_o we_o which_o be_v from_o age_n to_o age_n successive_o receive_v do_v stand_v in_o force_n and_o speak_v unto_o this_o very_a present_a against_o which_o whosoever_o shall_v in_o practice_n or_o doctrine_n attempt_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o what_o be_v so_o establish_v shall_v apparent_o declare_v himself_o a_o insolent_a and_o schismatical_a exalter_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o his_o own_o private_a judgement_n against_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n and_o in_o the_o same_o way_n that_o the_o church_n catholic_a speak_v in_o the_o same_o also_o if_o need_v be_v speak_v every_o particular_a church_n this_o be_v the_o extraordinary_a way_n wherein_o the_o church_n speak_v not_o but_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n she_o have_v also_o for_o ordinary_a occasion_n a_o continual_a constant_a voice_n in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n the_o church_n consider_v in_o itself_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v less_o than_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o it_o but_o consider_v in_o the_o action_n of_o it_o any_o part_n by_o which_o it_o due_o work_v as_o to_o that_o work_n only_o which_o it_o so_o intend_v be_v true_o and_o proper_o enough_o call_v the_o church_n if_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o man_n as_o of_o his_o be_v as_o that_o he_o live_v be_v in_o health_n young_a lusty_a etc._n etc._n we_o mean_v by_o the_o man_n no_o less_o than_o the_o whole_a man_n with_o all_o his_o member_n but_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o particular_a action_n of_o the_o man_n as_o that_o he_o do_v hear_v see_v speak_v take_v etc._n etc._n we_o do_v not_o then_o intend_v that_o every_o distinct_a member_n of_o his_o body_n do_v actual_o hear_v see_v speak_v take_v etc._n etc._n but_o that_o the_o man_n perform_v those_o action_n by_o the_o proper_a member_n respective_o ordain_v for_o the_o do_n of_o they_o and_o that_o nevertheless_o the_o office_n of_o each_o member_n so_o minister_a be_v the_o proper_a act_n of_o the_o whole_a man_n so_o that_o though_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o man_n only_o see_v his_o ear_n hear_v his_o tongue_n speak_v and_o his_o hand_n handle_v yet_o be_v the_o whole_a man_n say_v true_o to_o hear_v see_v speak_v and_o handle_v as_o then_o in_o the_o body_n natural_a 12._o so_o in_o the_o body_n mystical_a the_o church_n though_o the_o church_n in_o her_o being_n comprehend_v all_o member_n as_o well_o lay_v as_o clergy_n yet_o in_o her_o work_n and_o action_n she_o work_v not_o promiscuous_o by_o all_o but_o by_o her_o proper_a and_o ordain_v member_n for_o if_o every_o one_o be_v a_o eye_n to_o see_v a_o head_n to_o judge_v or_o a_o mouth_n to_o give_v sentence_n than_o be_v they_o all_o but_o one_o equipotent_a member_n 19_o and_o where_o then_o be_v the_o body_n say_v s._n paul_n therefore_o though_o in_o the_o question_n of_o circumcise_n the_o believe_v gentile_n the_o letter_n of_o ordinance_n go_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o apostle_n 23._o elder_n and_o brethren_n yet_o plain_o the_o brethren_n have_v no_o vote_n in_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o question_n but_o as_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n be_v only_o say_v to_o have_v come_v together_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o matter_n so_o the_o debate_n and_o decision_n there_o be_v only_o they_o and_o the_o decree_n thereupon_o be_v in_o the_o 16_o chapter_n 4_o call_v only_o the_o decree_n that_o be_v ordain_v of_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n and_o if_o we_o will_v have_v the_o brethren_n to_o have_v be_v name_v in_o the_o apostle_n letter_n to_o show_v that_o layman_n have_v authority_n to_o vote_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n then_o must_v we_o also_o confess_v that_o layman_n aswell_o as_o the_o man_n of_o god_n have_v authority_n to_o judge_v in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n also_o for_o they_o that_o write_v the_o letter_n say_v of_o the_o point_n of_o doctrine_n we_o give_v no_o such_o commandment_n therefore_o plain_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n be_v in_o that_o matter_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o brethren_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a church_n there_o by_o their_o unanimous_a submission_n and_o agreement_n unto_o they_o and_o when_o all_o be_v do_v the_o vote_n of_o apostle_n elder_n and_o brethren_n together_o be_v a_o thing_n far_o differ_v from_o the_o vote_n of_o layman_n only_o and_o from_o layman_n choose_v of_o the_o vote_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o voice_n of_o the_o ordain_a governor_n and_o minister_n in_o every_o particular_a church_n in_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o care_n and_o charge_n be_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o church_n itself_o and_o the_o voice_n of_o that_o particular_a church_n not_o be_v repugnant_a to_o faith_n nor_o the_o declare_a judgement_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n be_v as_o to_o the_o member_n of_o that_o church_n the_o voice_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n catholic_a so_o that_o he_o that_o refuse_v to_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o his_o particular_a church_n refuse_v to_o hear_v his_o particular_a church_n and_o not_o that_o church_n only_o but_o the_o whole_a church_n catholic_a again_o as_o in_o the_o body_n the_o most_o useful_a member_n thereof_o the_o eye_n the_o ear_n the_o tongue_n the_o hand_n the_o foot_n will_v not_o only_o be_v useless_a but_o make_v a_o confuse_a deformity_n if_o they_o be_v every_o one_o annex_v immediate_o to_o the_o gross_a of_o the_o body_n and_o not_o join_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o some_o noble_a limb_n the_o eye_n the_o ear_n and_o tongue_n by_o the_o head_n the_o hand_n by_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o foot_n by_o the_o leg_n so_o will_v it_o be_v in_o the_o church_n catholic_a if_o every_o particular_a member_n shall_v hold_v itself_o immediate_o to_o depend_v on_o it_o and_o not_o on_o the_o noble_a and_o mediate_a limb_n of_o his_o particular_a church_n that_o so_o by_o a_o useful_a and_o decent_a subordination_n of_o the_o member_n under_o the_o head_n 19_o the_o
we_o may_v no_o more_o for_o respect_n of_o person_n be_v they_o pope_n or_o whatsoever_o call_v good_a evil_n 20._o or_o evil_a good_a than_o we_o may_v for_o respect_n of_o person_n break_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n nor_o be_v it_o more_o to_o be_v abhor_v as_o a_o popish_a corruption_n to_o use_v the_o ordinance_n of_o pope_n which_o be_v not_o wicked_a ordinance_n in_o themselves_o than_o blessing_n the_o people_n of_o in_o the_o word_n wherewith_o balaam_n bless_v they_o be_v to_o be_v abhor_v as_o a_o balaamish_a corruption_n for_o when_o by_o the_o name_n of_o popish_a jewish_a heathenish_a etc._n etc._n we_o condemn_v any_o thing_n we_o all_o intend_v that_o the_o thing_n condemn_v be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o thing_n wherein_o they_o be_v especial_o corrupt_a and_o not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o do_n which_o be_v neither_o good_a nor_o evil_a and_o much_o less_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o wherein_o they_o excel_v so_o as_o to_o be_v popish_a simple_o be_v no_o argument_n of_o necessary_a faultiness_n we_o must_v see_v whether_o our_o liturgy_n partake_v of_o any_o popish_a corruption_n or_o no_o to_o come_v ready_o to_o the_o matter_n when_o in_o all_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o our_o liturgy_n there_o be_v no_o worship_n nor_o innovation_n but_o of_o the_o true_a god_n only_o neither_o be_v he_o worship_v any_o other_o way_n than_o by_o the_o sole_a and_o immediate_a mediation_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n there_o first_o can_v be_v no_o idolatrous_a corruption_n in_o the_o liturgy_n second_o it_o can_v be_v antichristian_a because_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o proper_a work_n of_o antichrist_n which_o be_v to_o deny_v the_o son_n and_o the_o father_n 22._o and_o as_o god_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n to_o exalt_v himself_o above_o all_o that_o be_v call_v god_n the_o liturgy_n throughout_o the_o whole_a course_n thereof_o 4._o make_v a_o exact_a acknowledgement_n adoration_n and_o exaltation_n above_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o and_o as_o it_o acknowledge_v they_o in_o profession_n so_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o it_o whereby_o they_o be_v deny_v in_o practice_n so_o as_o to_o call_v it_o antichristian_a be_v a_o malicious_a slander_n against_o the_o clear_a truth_n examine_v by_o the_o light_n and_o rule_n of_o god_n word_n last_o it_o can_v be_v superstitious_a neither_o for_o howsoever_o in_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o there_o may_v be_v some_o few_o ceremony_n bring_v in_o which_o right_o weigh_v do_v perhaps_o conduce_v more_o to_o worldly_a solemnity_n and_o ostentation_n in_o religion_n than_o to_o true_a and_o necessary_a religious_a decency_n and_o reverence_n and_o therefore_o will_v be_v lay_v down_o yet_o be_v thing_n otherwise_o indifferent_a introduce_v for_o decency_n only_o and_o not_o press_v as_o thing_n of_o any_o other_o necessity_n they_o can_v at_o the_o worst_a be_v but_o error_n of_o judgement_n mistake_v what_o be_v decent_a and_o orderly_a they_o can_v be_v superstitious_a see_v they_o be_v not_o make_v matter_n of_o religion_n 40._o but_o of_o decency_n and_o order_n without_o which_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v when_o then_o according_a to_o true_a understanding_n and_o intention_n nothing_o be_v mean_v popish_a but_o what_o partake_v of_o the_o superstitious_a corruption_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o english_a church_n must_v needs_o be_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v not_o only_o of_o the_o infamous_a calumny_n of_o be_v idolatrous_a antichristian_a and_o suspicious_a but_o even_o also_o of_o that_o malicious_a aspersion_n of_o popish_a and_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o censure_n of_o those_o sinner_n against_o their_o own_o soul_n who_o in_o and_o for_o these_o thing_n do_v false_o judge_v censure_n and_o condemn_v their_o mother_n church_n and_o renounce_v obedience_n to_o she_o and_o communion_n with_o she_o because_o as_o they_o suppose_v she_o be_v popish_a superstitious_a idolatrous_a antichristian_a their_o unjust_a censure_n i_o say_v will_v prove_v the_o condemnation_n of_o themselves_o both_o of_o uncharitableness_n of_o self-conceit_n and_o of_o insolent_a exalt_v themselves_o against_o the_o church_n of_o god_n at_o least_o if_o not_o of_o antichristian_a persecution_n of_o it_o also_o and_o the_o more_o for_o this_o that_o while_o they_o promise_v liberty_n and_o freedom_n from_o superstition_n they_o themselves_o become_v slave_n unto_o superstition_n make_v a_o matter_n of_o religion_n not_o to_o obey_v the_o ordinance_n of_o their_o church_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o where_o the_o word_n of_o god_n do_v not_o forbid_v obedience_n but_o command_v it_o this_o brief_o touch_v the_o general_a exception_n popish_a superstitious_a idolatrous_a antichristian_a as_o for_o the_o particular_a exception_n that_o in_o our_o liturgy_n all_o prayer_n praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n be_v in_o a_o set_a form_n a_o device_n of_o man_n not_o the_o command_n of_o god_n a_o muzzle_n of_o the_o minister_n spirit_n a_o nurse_n of_o idleness_n and_o mean_n of_o neglect_v the_o gift_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n we_o must_v consider_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o express_a scripture_n against_o set_a form_n of_o prayer_n and_o therefore_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v not_o against_o any_o express_a command_n of_o god_n 2._o all_o christian_n church_n throughout_o the_o world_n as_o well_o the_o greek_a and_o eastern_a where_o popery_n never_o reign_v as_o these_o our_o western_a church_n when_o once_o they_o attain_v a_o settle_a government_n have_v in_o all_o age_n serve_v god_n in_o set_a form_n of_o divine_a service_n yea_o even_o the_o reform_a church_n beyond_o sea_n use_v some_o set_a form_n and_o for_o our_o set_a liturgy_n if_o any_o man_n lift_v to_o be_v contentious_a against_o it_o we_o can_v true_o say_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o our_o church_n and_o also_o of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o than_o the_o depraver_n of_o it_o will_v prove_v to_o be_v despiser_n of_o authority_n and_o advancer_n of_o their_o own_o private_a judgement_n against_o the_o universal_a judgement_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_a 3_o under_o the_o law_n there_o be_v set_v form_n of_o public_a confession_n thanksgiving_n blessing_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o ceremonial_a be_v warrant_n enough_o for_o christian_n to_o use_v the_o like_a 4._o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n which_o as_o they_o abound_v with_o all_o those_o necessary_a part_n of_o god_n public_a service_n confession_n of_o sin_n prayer_n praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n so_o especial_o with_o prayer_n many_o of_o they_o have_v that_o title_n a_o prayer_n they_o be_v not_o only_o use_v public_o by_o both_o the_o jew_n church_n and_o the_o christian_n but_o be_v pen_v to_o that_o end_n and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o priest_n that_o have_v the_o office_n of_o praise_v god_n and_o be_v most_o excellent_a in_o those_o kind_n of_o music_n to_o which_o they_o be_v set_v and_o the_o most_o excellent_a passage_n of_o praise_n and_o prayer_n in_o they_o have_v the_o word_n selah_n add_v to_o they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o the_o public_a use_n of_o they_o those_o passage_n may_v be_v iterate_v and_o say_v or_o sing_v over_o again_o also_o our_o saviour_n himself_o have_v give_v we_o one_o form_n of_o set_a prayer_n which_o he_o bid_v when_o you_o pray_v say_v and_o not_o at_o all_o forbid_a the_o use_n of_o set_a form_n make_v it_o out_o of_o question_n that_o to_o pray_v in_o a_o give_a form_n be_v lawful_a so_o the_o form_n be_v good_a and_o what_o doubt_v we_o but_o when_o john_n baptist_n teach_v his_o disciple_n to_o pray_v he_o do_v it_o by_o give_v they_o some_o form_n which_o our_o saviour_n apostle_n like_v desire_v to_o have_v the_o like_a from_o he_o and_o our_o saviour_n we_o see_v do_v not_o so_o much_o give_v they_o precept_n and_o rule_n instruct_v they_o how_o to_o make_v prayer_n of_o their_o own_o though_o his_o prayer_n have_v that_o office_n too_o but_o give_v they_o a_o perfect_a prayer_n in_o a_o exact_a conceive_a form_n how_o much_o shall_v man_n fear_v that_o their_o conscience_n offend_v at_o the_o use_n of_o set_a prayer_n without_o the_o light_n of_o god_n word_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v unlawful_a be_v conscience_n blind_v with_o superstition_n afraid_a where_o no_o fear_n be_v and_o their_o conscience_n not_o only_o darken_v but_o their_o heart_n also_o seduce_v with_o self-conceit_n and_o singularity_n unto_o perverse_a and_o affect_a contention_n with_o the_o church_n 5._o while_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v free_a minister_n from_o a_o suppose_a restraint_n put_v upon_o their_o spirit_n by_o the_o use_n of_o set_a form_n they_o lie_v a_o real_a restraint_n upon_o the_o spirit_n of_o all_o congregation_n who_o be_v always_o perfect_a in_o the_o content_n and_o use_n of_o their_o set_a prayer_n do_v with_o prepare_a heart_n